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        <TLCTerm eId="term-currency-requirement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-currency-requirement" showAs="currency requirement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-damp-contact-officer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-damp-contact-officer" showAs="DAMP contact officer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-damp-contractor" href="/ontology/term/au/term-damp-contractor" showAs="DAMP contractor"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-damp-medical-review-officer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-damp-medical-review-officer" showAs="DAMP medical review officer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-damp-or-drug-and-alcohol-management-plan" href="/ontology/term/au/term-damp-or-drug-and-alcohol-management-plan" showAs="DAMP or drug and alcohol management plan"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-damp-organisation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-damp-organisation" showAs="DAMP organisation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-damp-supervisor" href="/ontology/term/au/term-damp-supervisor" showAs="DAMP supervisor"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-dangerous-goods-accident" href="/ontology/term/au/term-dangerous-goods-accident" showAs="dangerous goods accident"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-dangerous-goods-incident" href="/ontology/term/au/term-dangerous-goods-incident" showAs="dangerous goods incident"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-dangerous-goods-manual" href="/ontology/term/au/term-dangerous-goods-manual" showAs="dangerous goods manual"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-dealer-s-plate" href="/ontology/term/au/term-dealer-s-plate" showAs="dealer’s plate"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-deemed-employee" href="/ontology/term/au/term-deemed-employee" showAs="deemed employee"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-defence-force-aircraft" href="/ontology/term/au/term-defence-force-aircraft" showAs="Defence Force aircraft"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-defence-force-aircraft-authorisation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-defence-force-aircraft-authorisation" showAs="Defence Force aircraft authorisation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-defence-force-aircraft-rating" href="/ontology/term/au/term-defence-force-aircraft-rating" showAs="Defence Force aircraft rating"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-design-activity" href="/ontology/term/au/term-design-activity" showAs="design activity"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-design-work" href="/ontology/term/au/term-design-work" showAs="design work"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-designated-aviation-medical-examiner-s-handbook" href="/ontology/term/au/term-designated-aviation-medical-examiner-s-handbook" showAs="Designated Aviation Medical Examiner’s Handbook"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-donor" href="/ontology/term/au/term-donor" showAs="donor"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-drug-or-alcohol-intervention-program" href="/ontology/term/au/term-drug-or-alcohol-intervention-program" showAs="drug or alcohol intervention program"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-dual-cross-country-flight-time" href="/ontology/term/au/term-dual-cross-country-flight-time" showAs="dual cross-country flight time"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-dual-flight" href="/ontology/term/au/term-dual-flight" showAs="dual flight"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-dual-flight-check" href="/ontology/term/au/term-dual-flight-check" showAs="dual flight check"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-dual-instrument-flight-time" href="/ontology/term/au/term-dual-instrument-flight-time" showAs="dual instrument flight time"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-dual-instrument-ground-time" href="/ontology/term/au/term-dual-instrument-ground-time" showAs="dual instrument ground time"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-dual-simulated-flight" href="/ontology/term/au/term-dual-simulated-flight" showAs="dual simulated flight"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-early-commencement-time" href="/ontology/term/au/term-early-commencement-time" showAs="early commencement time"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-eligible-person" href="/ontology/term/au/term-eligible-person" showAs="eligible person"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-emergency-exit" href="/ontology/term/au/term-emergency-exit" showAs="emergency exit"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-emergency-parachute" href="/ontology/term/au/term-emergency-parachute" showAs="emergency parachute"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-employ" href="/ontology/term/au/term-employ" showAs="employ"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-employee" href="/ontology/term/au/term-employee" showAs="employee"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-endorsement" showAs="endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-ersa" href="/ontology/term/au/term-ersa" showAs="ERSA"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-executive-director" href="/ontology/term/au/term-executive-director" showAs="Executive Director"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-exhibition" href="/ontology/term/au/term-exhibition" showAs="exhibition"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-experimental-certificate-activity" href="/ontology/term/au/term-experimental-certificate-activity" showAs="experimental certificate activity"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-fireproof-method-of-marking" href="/ontology/term/au/term-fireproof-method-of-marking" showAs="fireproof method of marking"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-flight" href="/ontology/term/au/term-flight" showAs="flight"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-flight-activity-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-flight-activity-endorsement" showAs="flight activity endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-flight-crew-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-flight-crew-endorsement" showAs="flight crew endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-flight-crew-rating" href="/ontology/term/au/term-flight-crew-rating" showAs="flight crew rating"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-flight-engineer-examiner" href="/ontology/term/au/term-flight-engineer-examiner" showAs="flight engineer examiner"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-flight-engineer-examiner-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-flight-engineer-examiner-endorsement" showAs="flight engineer examiner endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-flight-engineer-flight-test-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-flight-engineer-flight-test-endorsement" showAs="flight engineer flight test endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-flight-engineer-instructor" href="/ontology/term/au/term-flight-engineer-instructor" showAs="flight engineer instructor"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-flight-engineer-training-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-flight-engineer-training-endorsement" showAs="flight engineer training endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-flight-examiner" href="/ontology/term/au/term-flight-examiner" showAs="flight examiner"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-flight-examiner-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-flight-examiner-endorsement" showAs="flight examiner endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-flight-instructor" href="/ontology/term/au/term-flight-instructor" showAs="flight instructor"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-flight-review" href="/ontology/term/au/term-flight-review" showAs="flight review"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-flight-test-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-flight-test-endorsement" showAs="flight test endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-foreign-qualification" href="/ontology/term/au/term-foreign-qualification" showAs="foreign qualification"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-foreign-rating" href="/ontology/term/au/term-foreign-rating" showAs="foreign rating"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-freight-forwarder" href="/ontology/term/au/term-freight-forwarder" showAs="freight forwarder"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-glider-organisation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-glider-organisation" showAs="glider organisation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-gps-marking-system" href="/ontology/term/au/term-gps-marking-system" showAs="GPS marking system"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-ground-handling-agent" href="/ontology/term/au/term-ground-handling-agent" showAs="ground handling agent"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-hazard" href="/ontology/term/au/term-hazard" showAs="hazard"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-head-of-aeroplane-maintenance-control" href="/ontology/term/au/term-head-of-aeroplane-maintenance-control" showAs="head of aeroplane maintenance control"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-head-of-flight-operations" href="/ontology/term/au/term-head-of-flight-operations" showAs="head of flight operations"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-human-services-department" href="/ontology/term/au/term-human-services-department" showAs="Human Services Department"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-icao-doc-4444" href="/ontology/term/au/term-icao-doc-4444" showAs="ICAO Doc. 4444"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-icao-doc-7030" href="/ontology/term/au/term-icao-doc-7030" showAs="ICAO Doc. 7030"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-idera" href="/ontology/term/au/term-idera" showAs="IDERA"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-if-the-compilation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-if-the-compilation" showAs="If the compilation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-ifr" href="/ontology/term/au/term-ifr" showAs="IFR"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-ifr-flight" href="/ontology/term/au/term-ifr-flight" showAs="IFR flight"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-independent-maintainer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-independent-maintainer" showAs="independent maintainer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-initial-alcohol-test" href="/ontology/term/au/term-initial-alcohol-test" showAs="initial alcohol test"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-initial-drug-test" href="/ontology/term/au/term-initial-drug-test" showAs="initial drug test"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-initial-flight-training" href="/ontology/term/au/term-initial-flight-training" showAs="initial flight training"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-instructor-proficiency-check" href="/ontology/term/au/term-instructor-proficiency-check" showAs="instructor proficiency check"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-instrument" href="/ontology/term/au/term-instrument" showAs="instrument"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-instrument-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-instrument-endorsement" showAs="instrument endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-instrument-proficiency-check" href="/ontology/term/au/term-instrument-proficiency-check" showAs="instrument proficiency check"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-international-passenger-air-service" href="/ontology/term/au/term-international-passenger-air-service" showAs="international passenger air service"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-key-personnel" href="/ontology/term/au/term-key-personnel" showAs="key personnel"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-key-personnel-position" href="/ontology/term/au/term-key-personnel-position" showAs="key personnel position"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-knowledge-deficiency-report" href="/ontology/term/au/term-knowledge-deficiency-report" showAs="knowledge deficiency report"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-landing-area" href="/ontology/term/au/term-landing-area" showAs="landing area"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-large-aeroplane" href="/ontology/term/au/term-large-aeroplane" showAs="large aeroplane"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-licence" href="/ontology/term/au/term-licence" showAs="licence"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-limited-category-aircraft" href="/ontology/term/au/term-limited-category-aircraft" showAs="limited category aircraft"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-limited-category-certificate" href="/ontology/term/au/term-limited-category-certificate" showAs="limited category certificate"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-limited-category-organisation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-limited-category-organisation" showAs="limited category organisation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-load-planner" href="/ontology/term/au/term-load-planner" showAs="load planner"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-low-flying-activity" href="/ontology/term/au/term-low-flying-activity" showAs="low-flying activity"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-low-flying-flight-training" href="/ontology/term/au/term-low-flying-flight-training" showAs="low-flying flight training"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-low-level-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-low-level-endorsement" showAs="low-level endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-low-level-operation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-low-level-operation" showAs="low-level operation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-main-commencement-time" href="/ontology/term/au/term-main-commencement-time" showAs="main commencement time"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-make" href="/ontology/term/au/term-make" showAs="make"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-manual-of-standards" href="/ontology/term/au/term-manual-of-standards" showAs="Manual of Standards"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-medical" href="/ontology/term/au/term-medical" showAs="medical"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-medical-practitioner" href="/ontology/term/au/term-medical-practitioner" showAs="medical practitioner"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-medical-standard-1" href="/ontology/term/au/term-medical-standard-1" showAs="medical standard 1"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-medical-standard-2" href="/ontology/term/au/term-medical-standard-2" showAs="medical standard 2"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-medical-standard-3" href="/ontology/term/au/term-medical-standard-3" showAs="medical standard 3"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-model-rocket" href="/ontology/term/au/term-model-rocket" showAs="model rocket"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-modification" href="/ontology/term/au/term-modification" showAs="modification"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-modified-austroads-medical-standards" href="/ontology/term/au/term-modified-austroads-medical-standards" showAs="modified Austroads medical standards"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-mos" href="/ontology/term/au/term-mos" showAs="MOS"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-multi-crew" href="/ontology/term/au/term-multi-crew" showAs="multi-crew"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-multi-crew-operation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-multi-crew-operation" showAs="multi-crew operation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-multi-crew-pilot-licence-training-course" href="/ontology/term/au/term-multi-crew-pilot-licence-training-course" showAs="multi-crew pilot licence training course"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-multi-crew-type-rating" href="/ontology/term/au/term-multi-crew-type-rating" showAs="multi-crew type rating"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-multi-engine-aeroplane" href="/ontology/term/au/term-multi-engine-aeroplane" showAs="multi-engine aeroplane"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-multi-engine-centre-line-thrust-aeroplane" href="/ontology/term/au/term-multi-engine-centre-line-thrust-aeroplane" showAs="multi-engine centre-line thrust aeroplane"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-new-authorisation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-new-authorisation" showAs="new authorisation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-new-part-139-manual-of-standards" href="/ontology/term/au/term-new-part-139-manual-of-standards" showAs="new Part 139 Manual of Standards"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-new-part-139-regulations" href="/ontology/term/au/term-new-part-139-regulations" showAs="new Part 139 Regulations"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-night-vfr-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-night-vfr-endorsement" showAs="night VFR endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-night-vision-goggles" href="/ontology/term/au/term-night-vision-goggles" showAs="night vision goggles"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-night-vision-imaging-system-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-night-vision-imaging-system-endorsement" showAs="night vision imaging system endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-night-vision-imaging-system-proficiency-check" href="/ontology/term/au/term-night-vision-imaging-system-proficiency-check" showAs="night vision imaging system proficiency check"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-nominated-drug-or-alcohol-intervention-program" href="/ontology/term/au/term-nominated-drug-or-alcohol-intervention-program" showAs="nominated drug or alcohol intervention program"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-non-transport-category-aeroplane" href="/ontology/term/au/term-non-transport-category-aeroplane" showAs="non-transport category aeroplane"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-old-car" href="/ontology/term/au/term-old-car" showAs="old CAR"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-old-part-139-manual-of-standards" href="/ontology/term/au/term-old-part-139-manual-of-standards" showAs="old Part 139 Manual of Standards"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-old-part-139-regulations" href="/ontology/term/au/term-old-part-139-regulations" showAs="old Part 139 Regulations"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-old-regulations" href="/ontology/term/au/term-old-regulations" showAs="old Regulations"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-operating" href="/ontology/term/au/term-operating" showAs="operating"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-operational-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-operational-endorsement" showAs="operational endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-operational-rating" href="/ontology/term/au/term-operational-rating" showAs="operational rating"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-operations-manual" href="/ontology/term/au/term-operations-manual" showAs="operations manual"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-operator" href="/ontology/term/au/term-operator" showAs="operator"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-operator-proficiency-check" href="/ontology/term/au/term-operator-proficiency-check" showAs="operator proficiency check"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-optional-dual-flight-control-maintenance" href="/ontology/term/au/term-optional-dual-flight-control-maintenance" showAs="optional dual flight control maintenance"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-originally-certificated" href="/ontology/term/au/term-originally-certificated" showAs="originally certificated"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-overseas-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-overseas-endorsement" showAs="overseas endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-overseas-flight-crew-licence" href="/ontology/term/au/term-overseas-flight-crew-licence" showAs="overseas flight crew licence"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-overseas-medical-certificate" href="/ontology/term/au/term-overseas-medical-certificate" showAs="overseas medical certificate"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-overseas-rating" href="/ontology/term/au/term-overseas-rating" showAs="overseas rating"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-parachute-operator" href="/ontology/term/au/term-parachute-operator" showAs="parachute operator"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-parachuting-activity" href="/ontology/term/au/term-parachuting-activity" showAs="parachuting activity"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-part-103-activity" href="/ontology/term/au/term-part-103-activity" showAs="Part 103 activity"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-part-103-asao" href="/ontology/term/au/term-part-103-asao" showAs="Part 103 ASAO"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-part-105-asao" href="/ontology/term/au/term-part-105-asao" showAs="Part 105 ASAO"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-part-90-manual-of-standards" href="/ontology/term/au/term-part-90-manual-of-standards" showAs="Part 90 Manual of Standards"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-passport" href="/ontology/term/au/term-passport" showAs="passport"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-pilot-in-command-under-supervision" href="/ontology/term/au/term-pilot-in-command-under-supervision" showAs="pilot in command under supervision"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-pilot-licence" href="/ontology/term/au/term-pilot-licence" showAs="pilot licence"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-populous-area" href="/ontology/term/au/term-populous-area" showAs="populous area"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-positive-result" href="/ontology/term/au/term-positive-result" showAs="positive result"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-practical-training" href="/ontology/term/au/term-practical-training" showAs="practical training"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-private-instrument-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-private-instrument-endorsement" showAs="private instrument endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-procedure-design-authorisation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-procedure-design-authorisation" showAs="procedure design authorisation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-procedure-design-certificate" href="/ontology/term/au/term-procedure-design-certificate" showAs="procedure design certificate"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-property-interest" href="/ontology/term/au/term-property-interest" showAs="property interest"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-qualification" href="/ontology/term/au/term-qualification" showAs="qualification"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-rating" href="/ontology/term/au/term-rating" showAs="rating"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-recency-requirement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-recency-requirement" showAs="recency requirement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-recognised-aeroplane" href="/ontology/term/au/term-recognised-aeroplane" showAs="recognised aeroplane"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-recognised-country" href="/ontology/term/au/term-recognised-country" showAs="recognised country"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-recognised-foreign-state" href="/ontology/term/au/term-recognised-foreign-state" showAs="recognised foreign State"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-recognised-gyroplane" href="/ontology/term/au/term-recognised-gyroplane" showAs="recognised gyroplane"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-recognised-helicopter" href="/ontology/term/au/term-recognised-helicopter" showAs="recognised helicopter"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-recognised-powered-lift-aircraft" href="/ontology/term/au/term-recognised-powered-lift-aircraft" showAs="recognised powered-lift aircraft"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-recognition-of-prior-learning" href="/ontology/term/au/term-recognition-of-prior-learning" showAs="recognition of prior learning"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-recovery-time" href="/ontology/term/au/term-recovery-time" showAs="recovery time"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-recreational-aircraft" href="/ontology/term/au/term-recreational-aircraft" showAs="recreational aircraft"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-recreational-aviation-medical-practitioner-s-certificate" href="/ontology/term/au/term-recreational-aviation-medical-practitioner-s-certificate" showAs="recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-recreational-pilot-licence-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-recreational-pilot-licence-endorsement" showAs="recreational pilot licence endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-registered-operator" href="/ontology/term/au/term-registered-operator" showAs="registered operator"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-regular-ssaa-employee" href="/ontology/term/au/term-regular-ssaa-employee" showAs="regular SSAA employee"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-relevant-cao" href="/ontology/term/au/term-relevant-cao" showAs="relevant CAO"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-relevant-examination" href="/ontology/term/au/term-relevant-examination" showAs="relevant examination"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-repair" href="/ontology/term/au/term-repair" showAs="repair"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-reserve-parachute" href="/ontology/term/au/term-reserve-parachute" showAs="reserve parachute"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-reserve-parachute-assembly" href="/ontology/term/au/term-reserve-parachute-assembly" showAs="reserve parachute assembly"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-risk" href="/ontology/term/au/term-risk" showAs="risk"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-role-equipment" href="/ontology/term/au/term-role-equipment" showAs="role equipment"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-safety" href="/ontology/term/au/term-safety" showAs="safety"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-sample-identifier" href="/ontology/term/au/term-sample-identifier" showAs="sample identifier"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-screening-authority" href="/ontology/term/au/term-screening-authority" showAs="screening authority"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-serious-incident" href="/ontology/term/au/term-serious-incident" showAs="serious incident"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-service-provider" href="/ontology/term/au/term-service-provider" showAs="service provider"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-shipment" href="/ontology/term/au/term-shipment" showAs="shipment"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-shipper-of-dangerous-goods" href="/ontology/term/au/term-shipper-of-dangerous-goods" showAs="shipper of dangerous goods"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-show-cause-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-show-cause-notice" showAs="show cause notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-simulated-flight-engineer-time" href="/ontology/term/au/term-simulated-flight-engineer-time" showAs="simulated flight engineer time"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-simulated-flight-time" href="/ontology/term/au/term-simulated-flight-time" showAs="simulated flight time"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-simulated-imc" href="/ontology/term/au/term-simulated-imc" showAs="simulated IMC"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-simulator-instructor" href="/ontology/term/au/term-simulator-instructor" showAs="simulator instructor"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-single-pilot-operation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-single-pilot-operation" showAs="single-pilot operation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-single-pilot-type-rating" href="/ontology/term/au/term-single-pilot-type-rating" showAs="single-pilot type rating"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-small-aeroplane" href="/ontology/term/au/term-small-aeroplane" showAs="small aeroplane"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-solo" href="/ontology/term/au/term-solo" showAs="solo"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-specialist-medical-practitioner" href="/ontology/term/au/term-specialist-medical-practitioner" showAs="specialist medical practitioner"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-specialist-psychiatrist" href="/ontology/term/au/term-specialist-psychiatrist" showAs="specialist psychiatrist"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-ssaa" href="/ontology/term/au/term-ssaa" showAs="SSAA"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-ssaa-employee" href="/ontology/term/au/term-ssaa-employee" showAs="SSAA employee"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-standard-instrument-departure" href="/ontology/term/au/term-standard-instrument-departure" showAs="standard instrument departure"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-standard-operations-manual" href="/ontology/term/au/term-standard-operations-manual" showAs="standard operations manual"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-subcontractor" href="/ontology/term/au/term-subcontractor" showAs="subcontractor"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-subsequent-amending-regulations" href="/ontology/term/au/term-subsequent-amending-regulations" showAs="subsequent amending regulations"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-suitable-test-conditions" href="/ontology/term/au/term-suitable-test-conditions" showAs="suitable test conditions"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-tandem-parachutist" href="/ontology/term/au/term-tandem-parachutist" showAs="tandem parachutist"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-technician" href="/ontology/term/au/term-technician" showAs="technician"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-tethered-balloon" href="/ontology/term/au/term-tethered-balloon" showAs="tethered balloon"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-tethered-flight-time" href="/ontology/term/au/term-tethered-flight-time" showAs="tethered flight time"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-tethered-helicopter" href="/ontology/term/au/term-tethered-helicopter" showAs="tethered helicopter"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-that" href="/ontology/term/au/term-that" showAs="that"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-theory" href="/ontology/term/au/term-theory" showAs="theory"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-therapeutic-substance" href="/ontology/term/au/term-therapeutic-substance" showAs="therapeutic substance"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-trained" href="/ontology/term/au/term-trained" showAs="trained"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-trainee-parachutist" href="/ontology/term/au/term-trainee-parachutist" showAs="trainee parachutist"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-training-endorsement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-training-endorsement" showAs="training endorsement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-training-provider" href="/ontology/term/au/term-training-provider" showAs="training provider"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-training-recognition-authority" href="/ontology/term/au/term-training-recognition-authority" showAs="training recognition authority"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-transition-period" href="/ontology/term/au/term-transition-period" showAs="transition period"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-transport-category-aeroplane" href="/ontology/term/au/term-transport-category-aeroplane" showAs="transport category aeroplane"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-type-of-terminal-instrument-flight-procedure" href="/ontology/term/au/term-type-of-terminal-instrument-flight-procedure" showAs="type of terminal instrument flight procedure"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-unapproved-class-i-product" href="/ontology/term/au/term-unapproved-class-i-product" showAs="unapproved Class I product"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-validate" href="/ontology/term/au/term-validate" showAs="validate"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-variant" href="/ontology/term/au/term-variant" showAs="variant"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-verify" href="/ontology/term/au/term-verify" showAs="verify"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-vfr" href="/ontology/term/au/term-vfr" showAs="VFR"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-vfr-flight" href="/ontology/term/au/term-vfr-flight" showAs="VFR flight"/>
      </references>
    </meta>
    <preface>
      <p>Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998</p>
      <p>Statutory Rules No. 237, 1998</p>
      <p>made under the</p>
      <p>Civil Aviation Act 1988</p>
      <p>
        <b>Compilation No.</b>
        <b> </b>
        <b>102</b>
      </p>
      <p><b>Compilation date:</b><b>	</b>30 June 2026</p>
      <p><b>Includes amendments:</b><b>	</b>F2026L00846</p>
      <p>This compilation is in 5 volumes</p>
      <p>
        <b>Volume 1:</b>
        <b>	</b>
        <b>Parts</b>
        <b> 1 to 42</b>
      </p>
      <p>
        <b>	</b>
        <b>regulations</b>
        <b> </b>
        <b>1.001</b>
        <b> to </b>
        <b>42.1105</b>
      </p>
      <p>Volume 2:	<rref from="#part-45" upTo="#part-92">Parts 45 to 92</rref></p>
      <p>regulations 45.005 to 92.205</p>
      <p>Volume 3:	<rref from="#part-99" upTo="#part-135">Parts 99 to 135</rref></p>
      <p>regulations 99.005 to 135.465</p>
      <p>Volume 4:	<rref from="#part-137" upTo="#part-175">Parts 137 to 175</rref></p>
      <p>regulations 137.005 to 175.500</p>
      <p>Volume 5:	<rref from="#part-200" upTo="#part-202">Parts 200 to 202</rref></p>
      <p>regulations 200.005 to 202.900</p>
      <p>Dictionary</p>
      <p>Endnotes</p>
      <p>Each volume has its own contents</p>
      <p>
        <b>About this compilation</b>
      </p>
      <p>
        <b>This compilation</b>
      </p>
      <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 30 June 2026 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
      <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Uncommenced</b>
        <b> amendments</b>
      </p>
      <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).</p>
      <p>
        <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions</b>
      </p>
      <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Editorial changes</b>
      </p>
      <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Presentational changes</b>
      </p>
      <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Modifications</b>
      </p>
      <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Self</b>
        <b>-repealing provisions</b>
      </p>
      <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
      <p>Contents</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>—Preliminary	1</p>
      <p>1.001	Name of Regulations	1</p>
      <p>1.003	Harmonisation with FARs	1</p>
      <p>1.004	Dictionary	1</p>
      <p>1.006	Status of tables of contents	2</p>
      <p>1.008	Manuals of Standards	2</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>—Regulatory administrative procedures	3</p>
      <p>Subpart 11.A—Preliminary	6</p>
      <p>11.005	Purpose of <ref href="#part-6">Part	6</ref></p>
      <p>11.010	What is in this <ref href="#part-6">Part	6</ref></p>
      <p>11.015	Definitions for <ref href="#part-6">Part	6</ref></p>
      <p>11.018	Approval of forms	7</p>
      <p>Subpart 11.B—Applications for authorisations	8</p>
      <p>11.020	Effect of this Subpart	8</p>
      <p>11.025	Application of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> to authorised persons	8</p>
      <p>11.026	Application of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> to approved design organisations	8</p>
      <p>11.027	Application of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> to relevant approved organisations	9</p>
      <p>11.028	Application of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> to examiners, instructors and approval holders	9</p>
      <p>11.030	When application taken to be complete	9</p>
      <p>11.032	Application for authorisation after previous authorisation cancelled	10</p>
      <p>11.033	Applications by agents	10</p>
      <p>11.034	Requirements for applications made by agents	11</p>
      <p>11.035	Other things CASA can ask applicant to do—test or interview	12</p>
      <p>11.040	Other things CASA can ask applicant to do—provide more information	13</p>
      <p>11.045	Other things CASA can ask applicant to do—demonstrate a service or facility	13</p>
      <p>11.047	Other things CASA can ask applicant to do—statutory declarations to verify applications	14</p>
      <p>11.050	Material that CASA may or must take into account	14</p>
      <p>Subpart 11.BA—Granting authorisations etc	16</p>
      <p>11.055	Grant of authorisation	16</p>
      <p>11.056	Authorisation may be granted subject to conditions	18</p>
      <p>11.060	Notice of decision	18</p>
      <p>11.065	When authorisation comes into effect	19</p>
      <p>11.067	Imposing and varying conditions after grant of authorisation	19</p>
      <p>11.068	Conditions imposed on class of authorisations	20</p>
      <p>11.070	Conditions of authorisations—change of name or address	21</p>
      <p>11.071	Conditions of authorisations—change of nationality	21</p>
      <p>11.072	Conditions of authorisations—change of business status	22</p>
      <p>11.073	Conditions of authorisations—notice of death, dissolution etc	23</p>
      <p>11.074	Conditions of authorisations—notice required by CASA	24</p>
      <p>11.075	Conditions of authorisations—provision of information	24</p>
      <p>11.077	Breach of conditions—offence	25</p>
      <p>11.080	Authorisations not transferable	25</p>
      <p>Subpart 11.C—Authorisation documents, certificates and related matters	26</p>
      <p>11.090	Authorisation document—authorisations to which Chicago Convention, Annex 1 applies	26</p>
      <p>11.095	Authorisation document—maintenance operation authorisations	26</p>
      <p>11.100	Registration certificate (Chicago Convention, Annex 7)	26</p>
      <p>11.105	Certificate of Airworthiness (Chicago Convention, Annex 8)	26</p>
      <p>11.110	Authorisation document—other authorisations	26</p>
      <p>11.115	Replacement documents	26</p>
      <p>Subpart 11.D—Applications for variation, suspension and cancellation of authorisations	28</p>
      <p>11.120	What Subpart 11.D is about	28</p>
      <p>11.125	Application of Subparts 11.B and 11.BA to variation of authorisation	28</p>
      <p>11.130	Suspension or cancellation of authorisation	28</p>
      <p>11.132	Effect of suspension	29</p>
      <p>Subpart 11.E—Time-limited authorisations	30</p>
      <p>11.135	Purpose of Subpart	30</p>
      <p>11.140	Continuation of authorisation until application decided	30</p>
      <p>11.145	Application of Subparts 11.B and 11.BA	30</p>
      <p>11.150	Conditions on new authorisation	31</p>
      <p>Subpart 11.F—Exemptions from provisions of these Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders	32</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>.F.1—Grant of standard exemptions	32</p>
      <p>11.155	Purpose of <ref href="#dvs-32">Division	32</ref></p>
      <p>11.160	What exemptions can be granted under this <ref href="#dvs-32">Division	32</ref></p>
      <p>11.165	Applications for exemptions	32</p>
      <p>11.170	Consideration of applications	33</p>
      <p>11.175	Renewal of exemptions under this <ref href="#dvs-33">Division	33</ref></p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>.F.2—Grant of exemptions in exceptional circumstances	34</p>
      <p>11.180	Purpose of <ref href="#dvs-34">Division	34</ref></p>
      <p>11.185	Exemptions in exceptional circumstances	34</p>
      <p>11.190	Application	34</p>
      <p>11.195	Consideration by CASA	35</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>.F.3—Exemptions generally	36</p>
      <p>11.200	Purpose of <ref href="#dvs-36">Division	36</ref></p>
      <p>11.205	Conditions	36</p>
      <p>11.210	Offence: failure to comply with condition	36</p>
      <p>11.220	Notice of grant of exemption	36</p>
      <p>11.225	Publication of exemption	36</p>
      <p>11.230	When exemptions cease	36</p>
      <p>11.235	Exemptions not transferable	37</p>
      <p>Subpart 11.G—Directions	38</p>
      <p>11.240	Purpose of Subpart	38</p>
      <p>11.245	CASA may issue directions	38</p>
      <p>11.250	Period of effect of direction	38</p>
      <p>11.255	Contravention of direction	38</p>
      <p>Subpart 11.H—Delegation of CASA’s powers	39</p>
      <p>11.260	Delegation	39</p>
      <p>Subpart 11.J—Manuals of Standards—procedures	40</p>
      <p>11.265	Purpose of Subpart	40</p>
      <p>11.267	Application of Subpart to amendment or revocation of Manual of Standards	40</p>
      <p>11.270	Definition—<i>MOS</i>	40</p>
      <p>11.275	Notice of intention to issue Manuals of Standards not required in certain circumstances	40</p>
      <p>11.280	Notice of intention to issue Manuals of Standards	41</p>
      <p>11.285	Comments on draft Manuals of Standards	41</p>
      <p>11.290	CASA to consider comments on draft Manuals of Standards	41</p>
      <p>11.295	Failure to comply with procedures not to affect validity of Manuals of Standards	41</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-13">Part 13</ref>—Enforcement procedures	43</p>
      <p>Subpart 13.K—Voluntary reporting and demerit points schemes	43</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-13">Division 13</ref>.K.1—Aviation Self Reporting Scheme	43</p>
      <p>13.320	Definitions	43</p>
      <p>13.325	Contraventions that are not reportable	43</p>
      <p>13.330	Prescribed person (Act <ref href="#sec-30D">s 30D</ref>M)	43</p>
      <p>13.335	Establishment and purposes of scheme (Act <ref href="#sec-30D">s 30D</ref>N)	43</p>
      <p>13.340	Powers and functions of Executive Director	44</p>
      <p>13.345	Manner in which reports to be made (Act <ref href="#sec-30D">s 30D</ref>N(2)(b))	44</p>
      <p>13.350	Processing of reports	45</p>
      <p>13.355	Reports relating to unlawful interference	45</p>
      <p>13.360	Use of information contained in reports (Act <ref href="#sec-30D">s 30D</ref>N(2)(c))	45</p>
      <p>13.365	Delegation by Executive Director	46</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-13">Division 13</ref>.K.2—Demerit points scheme	47</p>
      <p>13.370	Offences to which demerit points scheme applies (Act <ref href="#sec-30D">s 30D</ref>T)	47</p>
      <p>13.375	Classes of civil aviation authorisations	47</p>
      <p>13.380	Effect of subsequent suspension or cancellation in certain situations (Act <ref href="#sec-30D">s 30D</ref>V)	48</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref>—Certification and airworthiness requirements for aircraft and parts	49</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.A—General	56</p>
      <p>21.001	Applicability	56</p>
      <p>21.001A	Definition for Subpart	56</p>
      <p>21.002C	Suspension or cancellation of an instrument	56</p>
      <p>21.002D	Show cause notices	57</p>
      <p>21.002E	Cancellation of certain certificates	57</p>
      <p>21.003	Reporting failures, malfunctions, and defects	57</p>
      <p>21.005	Manufacturers etc to provide aircraft flight manuals for certain aircraft	60</p>
      <p>21.006	Approval of aircraft flight manuals	61</p>
      <p>21.006A	Approval of changes to aircraft flight manuals	61</p>
      <p>21.007	Permissible unserviceabilities	62</p>
      <p>21.007A	Advice about major damage	63</p>
      <p>21.008	Meaning of <i>technical data</i>	63</p>
      <p>21.009	Approval of technical data	64</p>
      <p>21.010	References to modifications and repairs in <ref href="#part-65">Part	65</ref></p>
      <p>21.010A	References to the national aviation authority of a recognised country	65</p>
      <p>21.010B	Definition of <i>recognised country</i>	65</p>
      <p>21.010C	References to countries with which Australia has agreements	66</p>
      <p>21.010D	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref>	66</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.B—Type certificates and type acceptance certificates	67</p>
      <p>21.011	Applicability	67</p>
      <p>21.013	Eligibility	67</p>
      <p>21.013A	Issue of type certificate	67</p>
      <p>21.014	Recognition of foreign certification	68</p>
      <p>21.015	Application for type certificate	68</p>
      <p>21.016	Special standards and other conditions on type certificates	68</p>
      <p>21.017	Designation of applicable airworthiness standards	69</p>
      <p>21.019	Changes requiring a new type certificate	70</p>
      <p>21.021	Type certificate: normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, and transport category aircraft; manned free balloons; special classes of aircraft; aircraft engines; propellers	71</p>
      <p>21.024	Type certificate: primary category aircraft	71</p>
      <p>21.025	Issue of type certificate: restricted category aircraft	72</p>
      <p>21.026	Type certificate: intermediate category aircraft	73</p>
      <p>21.027	Type certificate: surplus aircraft of the Armed Forces	74</p>
      <p>21.029	Type certificate for imported aircraft, aircraft engines or propellers not type certificated by national aviation authority of recognised country	76</p>
      <p>21.029A	Type acceptance certificate for imported aircraft certificated by national aviation authority of recognised country	77</p>
      <p>21.029B	Issue of type acceptance certificates subject to conditions	77</p>
      <p>21.029C	Refusal to issue type acceptance certificate	78</p>
      <p>21.031	Type design—meaning	78</p>
      <p>21.033	Inspection and tests	80</p>
      <p>21.035	Flight tests	81</p>
      <p>21.037	Flight test pilot	82</p>
      <p>21.039	Flight test instrument calibration and correction report	82</p>
      <p>21.041	Type certificate—meaning	82</p>
      <p>21.043	Location of manufacturing facilities	83</p>
      <p>21.047	Transfer of type certificates	83</p>
      <p>21.048	Licensing of type certificates	83</p>
      <p>21.049	Availability	84</p>
      <p>21.050	Instructions for continued airworthiness and manufacturer’s maintenance manuals having airworthiness limitations sections	84</p>
      <p>21.051	Type certificates and type acceptance certificates—duration and suspension or cancellation	85</p>
      <p>21.053	Statement of conformity	86</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.C—Provisional type certificates	87</p>
      <p>21.071	Applicability	87</p>
      <p>21.073	Eligibility	87</p>
      <p>21.075	Application	87</p>
      <p>21.076	Issue of provisional type certificate	88</p>
      <p>21.077	Duration	88</p>
      <p>21.078	Suspension and cancellation	88</p>
      <p>21.081	Requirements for issue and amendment of Class I provisional type certificates	89</p>
      <p>21.083	Requirements for issue and amendment of Class II provisional type certificates	90</p>
      <p>21.085	Provisional amendments to type certificates	91</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.D—Changes to type certificates	93</p>
      <p>21.091	Applicability	93</p>
      <p>21.093	Classification of changes in type design	93</p>
      <p>21.095	Approval of minor changes in type design	93</p>
      <p>21.097	Eligibility for approval of major changes in type design	94</p>
      <p>21.098	Issue of approval of major change in type design	94</p>
      <p>21.099	Required design changes	94</p>
      <p>21.101	Designation of applicable regulations	95</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.E—Supplemental type certificates	97</p>
      <p>21.111	Applicability	97</p>
      <p>21.113	Eligibility for supplemental type certificate	97</p>
      <p>21.113A	Issue of supplemental type certificate	97</p>
      <p>21.114	Foreign supplemental type certificates	97</p>
      <p>21.115	Entitlement to supplemental type certificate—meeting applicable airworthiness requirements	98</p>
      <p>21.117	What supplemental type certificates are taken to consist of	98</p>
      <p>21.118	Duration, suspension and cancellation of supplemental type certificates	99</p>
      <p>21.119	Duration, suspension and cancellation of foreign supplemental type certificates	99</p>
      <p>21.120	Transfer of supplemental type certificates	100</p>
      <p>21.120A	Licensing of supplemental type certificates	100</p>
      <p>21.120B	Variations of supplemental type certificates	101</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.F—Production under type certificate only	103</p>
      <p>21.121	Applicability	103</p>
      <p>21.123	Production under type certificate	103</p>
      <p>21.125	Production inspection system: Materials Review Board	104</p>
      <p>21.127	Tests: aircraft	105</p>
      <p>21.128	Tests: aircraft engines	105</p>
      <p>21.129	Tests: variable pitch propellers	106</p>
      <p>21.130	Statement of conformity	106</p>
      <p>21.130A	Records to be kept by manufacturer	107</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.G—Production certificates	108</p>
      <p>21.131	Applicability	108</p>
      <p>21.132	Definitions for Subpart 21.G	108</p>
      <p>21.132A	Approval of product design for Class II and Class III products by CASA, authorised person or relevant approved design organisation	109</p>
      <p>21.133	Eligibility	109</p>
      <p>21.134	Issue of production certificate	110</p>
      <p>21.135	Requirements for entitlement	110</p>
      <p>21.137	Location of manufacturing facilities	111</p>
      <p>21.139	Quality system	111</p>
      <p>21.143	Quality system data requirements: prime manufacturer	111</p>
      <p>21.144	Production inspection system	112</p>
      <p>21.145	Materials Review Board	113</p>
      <p>21.147	Changes in quality system	113</p>
      <p>21.149	Multiple products	114</p>
      <p>21.151	Production limitation record	114</p>
      <p>21.153	Amendment of production certificate	114</p>
      <p>21.157	Inspections and tests	115</p>
      <p>21.159	Duration	115</p>
      <p>21.161	Display	115</p>
      <p>21.163	Privileges for holders of production certificates—conduct of training in particular maintenance	116</p>
      <p>21.165	Responsibility of holder of production certificate	117</p>
      <p>21.166	Records to be kept by holder of production certificate	117</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.H—Certificates of airworthiness (except provisional certificates of airworthiness) and special flight permits	119</p>
      <p>21.171	Applicability	119</p>
      <p>21.172	Definitions for Subpart	119</p>
      <p>21.173	Eligibility	120</p>
      <p>21.174	Applications for limited category certificates made to CASA—giving to limited category organisation	120</p>
      <p>21.175	Certificates of airworthiness: classification	121</p>
      <p>21.176	Issue of certain certificates of airworthiness	121</p>
      <p>21.179	Transferability	122</p>
      <p>21.181	Duration of certain certificates of airworthiness	122</p>
      <p>21.182	Aircraft manufacturer’s data plate	124</p>
      <p>21.183	Standard certificates of airworthiness	124</p>
      <p>21.184	Special certificates of airworthiness for primary category aircraft	126</p>
      <p>21.184A	Special certificates of airworthiness for intermediate category aircraft	128</p>
      <p>21.185	Certificates of airworthiness for restricted category aircraft	129</p>
      <p>21.186	Special certificates of airworthiness for light sport aircraft	130</p>
      <p>21.187	Multiple-category airworthiness certification	131</p>
      <p>21.189	Special certificate of airworthiness for limited category aircraft	132</p>
      <p>21.190	Special certificates of airworthiness—amateur-built category aircraft accepted under an ABAA	133</p>
      <p>21.191	Experimental certificates	134</p>
      <p>21.192	Experimental certificates: eligibility	135</p>
      <p>21.193	Experimental certificates: general	135</p>
      <p>21.195	Experimental certificates: aircraft to be used for market surveys, sales demonstrations, and customer crew training	136</p>
      <p>21.195A	Issue of experimental certificates	137</p>
      <p>21.195B	Duration, production for inspection, suspension and cancellation of experimental certificates	137</p>
      <p>21.195C	Exercise of certain powers by authorised persons and relevant approved design organisations	139</p>
      <p>21.196	Special flight permits: eligibility	139</p>
      <p>21.197	Special flight permits	139</p>
      <p>21.199	Applications for special flight permits	140</p>
      <p>21.200	Issue of special flight permits	140</p>
      <p>21.201	Inspection, suspension and cancellation of special flight permits	141</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.I—Provisional certificates of airworthiness	142</p>
      <p>21.211	Applicability	142</p>
      <p>21.213	Eligibility	142</p>
      <p>21.215	Application	142</p>
      <p>21.216	Issue of provisional certificates of airworthiness	142</p>
      <p>21.217	Duration	143</p>
      <p>21.219	Transferability	143</p>
      <p>21.221	Class I provisional certificates of airworthiness	143</p>
      <p>21.223	Class II provisional certificates of airworthiness	144</p>
      <p>21.225	Provisional certificates of airworthiness corresponding with provisional amendments to type certificates	144</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.J—Approved design organisations	146</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.J.1—General	146</p>
      <p>21.231	What Subpart 21.J is about	146</p>
      <p>21.233	Definitions for Subpart 21.J	146</p>
      <p>21.235	Privileges for approved design organisations	149</p>
      <p>21.237	Prohibition of unauthorised carrying out of design activities	149</p>
      <p>21.239	Applications may be made to approved design organisation—approval activities and experimental certificates	150</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.J.2—Approval as approved design organisation	151</p>
      <p>21.241	Applying for approval	151</p>
      <p>21.243	Granting approval	151</p>
      <p>21.245	Approval certificate	153</p>
      <p>21.247	Approval subject to conditions—general	153</p>
      <p>21.248	Approval subject to conditions—holders of other authorisations under <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> and licensees	153</p>
      <p>21.249	Cancellation, suspension and variation of approval	154</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.J.3—Authorisation to carry out particular certification activity	155</p>
      <p>21.251	Authorisation of approved design organisations to carry out certification activities	155</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.J.4—Changes to approved design organisations	156</p>
      <p>21.253	Application for approval of change to scope of approval	156</p>
      <p>21.255	Application for approval of change to design assurance system	156</p>
      <p>21.256	Change to design assurance system manual at direction of CASA	157</p>
      <p>21.257	Application for approval of permanent appointment of new accountable manager or head of design	157</p>
      <p>21.258	Permanent appointment of other key personnel—requirement to tell CASA	158</p>
      <p>21.259	Change to exposition by organisation	158</p>
      <p>21.261	Change to exposition at direction of CASA	158</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.J.5—Obligations of approved design organisations	160</p>
      <p>21.263	Content of exposition	160</p>
      <p>21.265	Compliance with exposition	160</p>
      <p>21.267	Design assurance system	161</p>
      <p>21.269	Requirements for design assurance system—general	161</p>
      <p>21.270	Requirements for design assurance system—holders of other authorisations under <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> and licensees	162</p>
      <p>21.271	Compliance with design assurance system manual	162</p>
      <p>21.273	Audit of approved design organisation by CASA	162</p>
      <p>21.275	Inspections and observations	163</p>
      <p>21.277	Record keeping and production of records to CASA	163</p>
      <p>21.279	Directions to comply with specified procedures or instructions	164</p>
      <p>21.281	Investigation of potentially unsafe condition	164</p>
      <p>21.283	Requirement to provide employees and subcontractors with exposition and design assurance system manual	165</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.K—Approval of materials, parts, processes and appliances	166</p>
      <p>21.301	Applicability	166</p>
      <p>21.303	Replacement and modification parts	166</p>
      <p>21.304A	Changes to an APMA	169</p>
      <p>21.305	Approval of materials, parts, processes and appliances	169</p>
      <p>21.305A	Approval of materials, parts, processes and appliances not covered by regulation 21.305	170</p>
      <p>21.306	Use of standard parts and materials	170</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.L—Export airworthiness approvals	172</p>
      <p>21.321	Applicability	172</p>
      <p>21.323	Eligibility	172</p>
      <p>21.324	Issue of export airworthiness approvals	172</p>
      <p>21.325	Export airworthiness approvals	173</p>
      <p>21.327	Application	174</p>
      <p>21.329	Issue of export airworthiness approvals for Class I products	176</p>
      <p>21.331	Issue of airworthiness approvals for Class II products	176</p>
      <p>21.333	Issue of export airworthiness approvals for Class III products	177</p>
      <p>21.339	Export airworthiness approval for aircraft	177</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.M—Designs of modifications of, and repairs to, aircraft, aircraft engines, propellers and appliances	179</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.M.1—Preliminary	179</p>
      <p>21.400	Purpose of Subpart	179</p>
      <p>21.402	Definition of <i>proposed airworthiness standards</i> for Subpart 21.M	179</p>
      <p>21.403	Definition of <i>applicable airworthiness standards</i> for Subpart 21.M	179</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.M.2—Modification/repair design approvals	181</p>
      <p>21.405	Applications for modification/repair design approvals	181</p>
      <p>21.410	Refusal to grant approval if design constitutes major change in type design	182</p>
      <p>21.414	Determination of additional airworthiness standards—special conditions	182</p>
      <p>21.416	Determination of non-application of airworthiness standards—application to CASA	182</p>
      <p>21.418	Determination of non-application of airworthiness standards—application to authorised person or approved design organisation	183</p>
      <p>21.420	Applicants must show compliance with applicable airworthiness standards, submit technical data and provide documents	183</p>
      <p>21.425	Applicants to carry out necessary inspections and tests	184</p>
      <p>21.430	CASA, authorised person or approved design organisation may carry out or observe certain tests	184</p>
      <p>21.435	Grant of modification/repair design approvals—grant by CASA	185</p>
      <p>21.436	Application to authorised person or approved design organisation—non-compliance with applicable airworthiness standards: determination of equivalent level of safety	186</p>
      <p>21.437	Grant of modification/repair design approvals—grant by authorised person or approved design organisation	187</p>
      <p>21.440	Form of modification/repair design approvals	188</p>
      <p>21.445	Variation of modification/repair design approvals	188</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.M.3—Transfer of, and obligations for holders of, modification/repair design approvals and approvals granted in accordance with alternative method	189</p>
      <p>21.448	Approvals to which this Division applies	189</p>
      <p>21.450	Transfer of modification/repair design approvals and approvals granted in accordance with alternative method	189</p>
      <p>21.455	Record keeping and making records available to CASA	190</p>
      <p>21.460	Instructions for continued airworthiness and flight manual supplement to be made available	190</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.M.4—Other means of approval	191</p>
      <p>21.465	Modifications and repairs directed by CASA	191</p>
      <p>21.470	Foreign modification/repair designs	191</p>
      <p>21.475	<ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe alternative method of approval of modification and repair designs	191</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.N—Approval of engines, propellers, materials, parts and appliances: imported	192</p>
      <p>21.500	Approval of imported aircraft engines and propellers	192</p>
      <p>21.500A	Approval of other imported aircraft engines and propellers	192</p>
      <p>21.502	Approval of imported materials, parts and appliances	193</p>
      <p>21.502A	Approval of other imported materials, parts and appliances	193</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.O—Australian Technical Standard Order Authorisations	194</p>
      <p>21.601	Applicability	194</p>
      <p>21.603	ATSO marking and privileges	195</p>
      <p>21.605	Application and issue	195</p>
      <p>21.607	General rules governing holders of ATSO authorisations	196</p>
      <p>21.609	Approval for deviation	197</p>
      <p>21.611	Design changes	197</p>
      <p>21.613	Record keeping requirements	198</p>
      <p>21.615	CASA inspection	198</p>
      <p>21.617	Issue of letters of ATSO design approval: import appliances	199</p>
      <p>21.619	Non-compliance	199</p>
      <p>21.621	Duration	199</p>
      <p>Subpart 21.Q—Identification of aircraft and aeronautical products	201</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.Q.1—Preliminary	201</p>
      <p>21.805	Applicability of this Subpart	201</p>
      <p>21.810	Meaning of <i>fireproof</i>	201</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.Q.2—Aircraft, aircraft engines and aircraft propellers	202</p>
      <p>21.815	Applicability of this <ref href="#dvs-202">Division	202</ref></p>
      <p>21.820	Manufacturer’s data plate must be attached to aircraft	202</p>
      <p>21.825	Manufacturer’s data plate must be attached to basket of manned free balloon	202</p>
      <p>21.830	Heater assembly of manned free balloon must carry identification mark	203</p>
      <p>21.835	Manufacturer’s data plate must be attached to aircraft engine	203</p>
      <p>21.840	Aircraft propellers, blades and hubs must carry identification marks	204</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.Q.3—Critical parts	206</p>
      <p>21.845	Applicability of this <ref href="#dvs-206">Division	206</ref></p>
      <p>21.850	Identification of critical parts	206</p>
      <p>21.855	Removal or alteration of identification on critical parts	206</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.Q.4—Aircraft parts	207</p>
      <p>21.860	Applicability of this <ref href="#dvs-207">Division	207</ref></p>
      <p>21.865	Identification of parts produced under an APMA	207</p>
      <p>21.870	Identification of parts produced under an APMA if marking is impracticable	207</p>
      <p>21.875	Identification of other aircraft parts	208</p>
      <p>21.880	Identification of other aircraft parts—other than by marking	208</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-22">Part 22</ref>—Airworthiness standards for sailplanes and powered sailplanes	209</p>
      <p>22.001	Airworthiness standards	209</p>
      <p>22.002	Incidental provisions	209</p>
      <p>22.003	Changes to EASA CS-22	209</p>
      <p>22.004	Approvals under EASA CS-22	209</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-23">Part 23</ref>—Airworthiness standards for aeroplanes in the normal, utility, acrobatic or commuter category	210</p>
      <p>23.001	Airworthiness standards	210</p>
      <p>23.002	Incidental provisions	210</p>
      <p>23.003	Changes to <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>3 of the FARs	211</p>
      <p>23.004	Changes to EASA CS-VLA	211</p>
      <p>23.005	Changes to EASA CS-23	211</p>
      <p>23.006	Approvals under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>3 of the FARs	211</p>
      <p>23.007	Approvals under EASA CS-VLA	211</p>
      <p>23.008	Approvals under EASA CS-23	212</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-25">Part 25</ref>—Airworthiness standards for aeroplanes in the transport category	213</p>
      <p>Subpart 25.A—General	214</p>
      <p>25.001	Airworthiness standards	214</p>
      <p>25.002	Incidental provisions	214</p>
      <p>Subpart 25.B—Changes to FARs and EASA CS-25	215</p>
      <p>25.003	Changes to <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs	215</p>
      <p>25.004	Changes to EASA CS-25	215</p>
      <p>25.005	Approvals under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs	215</p>
      <p>25.006	Approvals under EASA CS-25	215</p>
      <p>Subpart 25.C—Airworthiness standards directed by ICAO	216</p>
      <p>25.011	What this Subpart does	216</p>
      <p>25.013	Least-risk bomb location	216</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-26">Part 26</ref>—Airworthiness standards for aircraft in the primary category or intermediate category	217</p>
      <p>26.001	Airworthiness standards	217</p>
      <p>26.002	Incidental provisions	217</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-27">Part 27</ref>—Airworthiness standards for rotorcraft in the normal category	218</p>
      <p>27.001	Airworthiness standards	218</p>
      <p>27.002	Incidental provisions	218</p>
      <p>27.003	Changes to <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>7 of the FARs	218</p>
      <p>27.003A	Changes to EASA CS-27	219</p>
      <p>27.004	Approvals under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>7 of the FARs	219</p>
      <p>27.005	Approvals under EASA CS-27	219</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-29">Part 29</ref>—Airworthiness standards for rotorcraft in the transport category	220</p>
      <p>29.001	Airworthiness standards	220</p>
      <p>29.002	Incidental provisions	220</p>
      <p>29.003	Changes to <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>9 of the FARs	220</p>
      <p>29.003A	Changes to EASA CS-29	221</p>
      <p>29.004	Approvals under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>9 of the FARs	221</p>
      <p>29.005	Approvals under EASA CS-29	221</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-31">Part 31</ref>—Airworthiness standards for manned free balloons	222</p>
      <p>31.001	Airworthiness standards	222</p>
      <p>31.002	Incidental provisions	222</p>
      <p>31.003	Changes to <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>1 of the FARs	223</p>
      <p>31.004	Changes to EASA CS-31HB	223</p>
      <p>31.005	Changes to EASA CS-31GB	223</p>
      <p>31.006	Approvals under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>1 of the FARs	223</p>
      <p>31.007	Approvals under EASA CS-31HB	223</p>
      <p>31.008	Approvals under EASA CS-31GB	223</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-32">Part 32</ref>—Airworthiness standards for engines for very light aeroplanes	225</p>
      <p>32.001	Airworthiness standards	225</p>
      <p>32.002	Incidental provisions	225</p>
      <p>32.003	Changes to EASA CS-22	225</p>
      <p>32.004	Approvals under EASA CS-22	225</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-33">Part 33</ref>—Airworthiness standards for aircraft engines	226</p>
      <p>33.001	Airworthiness standards	226</p>
      <p>33.002	Incidental provisions	226</p>
      <p>33.003	Changes to <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>3 of the FARs	226</p>
      <p>33.003A	Changes to EASA CS-E	227</p>
      <p>33.004	Approvals under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>3 of the FARs	227</p>
      <p>33.005	Approvals under EASA CS-E	227</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-35">Part 35</ref>—Airworthiness standards for aircraft propellers	228</p>
      <p>35.001	Airworthiness standards	228</p>
      <p>35.002	Incidental provisions	228</p>
      <p>35.003	Changes to <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>5 of the FARs	228</p>
      <p>35.003A	Changes to EASA CS-P	229</p>
      <p>35.004	Approvals under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>5 of the FARs	229</p>
      <p>35.005	Approvals under EASA CS-P	229</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-39">Part 39</ref>—Airworthiness directives	230</p>
      <p>39.001A	Definitions	230</p>
      <p>39.001	CASA may issue Australian airworthiness directives	230</p>
      <p>39.002	Aircraft or aeronautical products covered by airworthiness directive	231</p>
      <p>39.002A	Aircraft that become Australian aircraft—compliance with Australian airworthiness directives	231</p>
      <p>39.002B	Compliance with foreign airworthiness directives	232</p>
      <p>39.003	Australian aircraft covered by airworthiness directive not to be operated	232</p>
      <p>39.004	Approvals and exclusions in relation to airworthiness directives	233</p>
      <p>39.005	Documents or things to be sent to CASA	234</p>
      <p>39.006	Request for review of operation of Australian airworthiness directive	234</p>
      <p>39.007	Action to be taken by CASA on receiving request under regulation 39.006	234</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref>—Continuing airworthiness requirements for aircraft and aeronautical products	236</p>
      <p>Subpart 42.A—Preliminary	245</p>
      <p>42.005	Purpose of <ref href="#part-245">Part	245</ref></p>
      <p>42.010	Applicability of <ref href="#part-245">Part	245</ref></p>
      <p>42.015	Definitions for <ref href="#part-245">Part	245</ref></p>
      <p>42.020	<ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards	251</p>
      <p>Subpart 42.B—Requirements for registered operators	254</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.B.1—Preliminary	254</p>
      <p>42.025	Purpose of Subpart	254</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.B.2—Continuing airworthiness requirements	255</p>
      <p>42.030	Continuing airworthiness requirements—all aircraft	255</p>
      <p>42.035	Condition of AOC—aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs	256</p>
      <p>42.040	Aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs and large aircraft must have continuing airworthiness management organisations	256</p>
      <p>42.045	Small aircraft not authorised to operate under AOCs may have continuing airworthiness management organisations	256</p>
      <p>42.050	Form of continuing airworthiness management contract—all aircraft	257</p>
      <p>42.055	Giving information in accordance with contract	257</p>
      <p>42.060	Copy of certain provisions of contract to be given to CASA	258</p>
      <p>42.065	Copy of variation of certain provisions of contract to be given to CASA	258</p>
      <p>42.070	Notice of termination of contract to be given to CASA	258</p>
      <p>42.075	Notice of contravention of Part to be given to CASA	259</p>
      <p>42.080	Maintenance of aircraft and aeronautical products	259</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.B.3—Record-keeping requirements in relation to authorisations under regulation 42.630	261</p>
      <p>42.085	Application of <ref href="#dvs-261">Division	261</ref></p>
      <p>42.090	Retaining copies of authorisations	261</p>
      <p>42.095	Keeping lists of authorised pilot licence holders and flight engineers	261</p>
      <p>Subpart 42.C—Continuing airworthiness management—requirements for person responsible for continuing airworthiness for aircraft	262</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.C.1—Preliminary	262</p>
      <p>42.100	Purpose of Subpart	262</p>
      <p>42.105	Meaning of <i>person responsible for continuing airworthiness</i> for aircraft	262</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.C.2—Continuing airworthiness management tasks	263</p>
      <p>42.110	Complying with regulations in this <ref href="#dvs-263">Division	263</ref></p>
      <p>42.115	Rectification of defect to aircraft before flight—all aircraft	263</p>
      <p>42.120	Compliance with airworthiness directives—all aircraft	263</p>
      <p>42.125	Approval of design for modifications or repairs to aircraft—all aircraft	264</p>
      <p>42.130	Dealing with certain instructions for continuing airworthiness—aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs and large aircraft	265</p>
      <p>42.135	Replacement of life limited aeronautical product—all aircraft	265</p>
      <p>42.140	Approved maintenance program required—aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs and large aircraft	265</p>
      <p>42.145	Compliance with maintenance program required—all aircraft	266</p>
      <p>42.150	Updating approved maintenance program following change to instructions for continuing airworthiness	266</p>
      <p>42.155	Ensuring effectiveness of approved maintenance program using approved reliability programs—certain aircraft	266</p>
      <p>42.160	Ensuring effectiveness of approved maintenance program—other aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs and large aircraft	267</p>
      <p>42.165	Removal of aeronautical products fitted as permitted by regulation 42.440	267</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.C.3—Continuing airworthiness records—all aircraft	269</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.C.3.1—Continuing airworthiness records system	269</p>
      <p>42.170	Continuing airworthiness records system	269</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.C.3.2—Information about aircraft	269</p>
      <p>42.175	Requirement to record information	269</p>
      <p>42.180	Information about aircraft engines and propellers	270</p>
      <p>42.185	Information about empty weight of aircraft	270</p>
      <p>42.190	Information about utilisation of aircraft	271</p>
      <p>42.195	Information about compliance with airworthiness directives	272</p>
      <p>42.200	Information about compliance with maintenance program	273</p>
      <p>42.205	Information about modifications	275</p>
      <p>42.210	Information about aeronautical products with life limit	276</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.C.3.3—Substantiating documents	277</p>
      <p>42.215	Substantiating documents	277</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.C.3.4—Flight technical log	277</p>
      <p>42.220	Flight technical log	277</p>
      <p>42.225	Availability of flight technical log	278</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.C.3.5—Recording next maintenance due to be carried out	278</p>
      <p>42.230	Recording details of next maintenance due to be carried out in flight technical log	278</p>
      <p>42.235	Approval of another means of recording next maintenance due to be carried out	279</p>
      <p>42.240	Recording details of next maintenance due to be carried out by approved other means	280</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.C.3.6—Recording utilisation information	280</p>
      <p>42.245	Ensuring flight technical log can contain utilisation information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for each flight if another means not approved	280</p>
      <p>42.250	Approval of another means of recording utilisation information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for each flight	280</p>
      <p>42.255	Recording utilisation information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for each flight by approved other means	281</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.C.3.7—Retention and transfer of records	281</p>
      <p>42.260	Retention of continuing airworthiness records	281</p>
      <p>42.265	Transfer of continuing airworthiness records for aircraft	283</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.C.4—Major defects—reporting and investigating	284</p>
      <p>42.270	Reporting major defects—all aircraft	284</p>
      <p>42.275	Investigating major defects—large aircraft and aircraft authorised to operate under AOC	285</p>
      <p>42.280	Action by CASA following report of major defect	285</p>
      <p>42.285	Action by certificate holder or approval holder following report of major defect	285</p>
      <p>Subpart 42.D—Maintenance	287</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.1—Preliminary	287</p>
      <p>42.290	Purpose of Subpart	287</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.2—Permissions for <ref href="#sec-20A">section 20A</ref>B of Act—aircraft	288</p>
      <p>42.295	Who is permitted to carry out maintenance on aircraft—approved maintenance organisations	288</p>
      <p>42.300	Who is permitted to carry out maintenance on aircraft—individuals not working for approved maintenance organisations	288</p>
      <p>42.301	Who is permitted to carry out maintenance—organisations under NAA arrangement	290</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.3—Permissions for <ref href="#sec-20A">section 20A</ref>B of Act—aeronautical products	291</p>
      <p>42.305	Who is permitted to carry out maintenance on aeronautical products	291</p>
      <p>42.306	Who is permitted to carry out maintenance on aeronautical products—foreign organisations approved by national aviation authority	291</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.4—Requirements for carrying out maintenance	293</p>
      <p>42.310	General requirements for carrying out maintenance	293</p>
      <p>42.315	Ensuring individuals are competent to carry out maintenance	294</p>
      <p>42.320	Restriction on maintenance that independent maintainers may instruct or permit supervised individuals to carry out	295</p>
      <p>42.325	Maintenance involving modifications and certain repairs	295</p>
      <p>42.330	Removal of tools etc after carrying out maintenance	296</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.5—Requirements for independent inspection of critical control system maintenance	298</p>
      <p>42.335	Meaning of <i>independent individual</i>	298</p>
      <p>42.340	Requirement for verification and record for critical control system maintenance	298</p>
      <p>42.345	Verification and record for critical control system maintenance	299</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.6—Requirements for dealing with defects	300</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.D.6.1—Dealing with defects	300</p>
      <p>42.350	Meaning of <i>qualified individual</i>	300</p>
      <p>42.355	Recording defects	300</p>
      <p>42.360	When qualified individual may defer rectification of defect	300</p>
      <p>42.365	How rectification of defect is deferred	301</p>
      <p>42.370	Record for deferral of rectification of defect	301</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.D.6.2—Reporting defects	302</p>
      <p>42.375	Major defect reporting—independent maintainer carrying out maintenance on aircraft	302</p>
      <p>42.380	Major defect reporting—approved maintenance organisation carrying out maintenance on aircraft	302</p>
      <p>42.385	Major defect reporting—approved maintenance organisation carrying out maintenance on aeronautical product	302</p>
      <p>42.390	Reporting requirements	303</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.7—Requirements for recording maintenance for aircraft or aeronautical products	304</p>
      <p>42.395	Recording maintenance information for aircraft	304</p>
      <p>42.400	Making maintenance record for aeronautical products	305</p>
      <p>42.405	Provision of maintenance record and other documents to registered operator	306</p>
      <p>42.410	Retention of copy of maintenance record by approved maintenance organisations	307</p>
      <p>Subpart 42.E—Aeronautical products	308</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.E.1—Preliminary	308</p>
      <p>42.415	Purpose of Subpart	308</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.E.2—Requirements for fitting parts and using materials	309</p>
      <p>42.420	Fitting parts other than standard parts	309</p>
      <p>42.425	Obligations and offences for fitting parts other than standard parts	310</p>
      <p>42.430	Fitting parts removed from aircraft—permission for paragraph 42.420(5)(c)	311</p>
      <p>42.435	Fitting parts fabricated by approved maintenance organisations—permission for subparagraph 42.420(5)(a)(ii)	311</p>
      <p>42.440	Fitting parts for which there is no authorised release certificate—permission for subparagraphs 42.420(5)(a)(ii) and (b)(iii)	311</p>
      <p>42.445	Fitting standard parts	312</p>
      <p>42.450	Fitting parts removed from same place on aircraft—permission for paragraphs 42.420(1)(a) and 42.445(1)(a)	314</p>
      <p>42.455	Using materials	314</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.E.3—Requirements for controlling unserviceable and unsalvageable parts	316</p>
      <p>42.460	Control of unserviceable parts	316</p>
      <p>42.465	Control of unsalvageable parts	316</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.E.4—Requirements for controlling unapproved parts	318</p>
      <p>42.470	Meaning of <i>unapproved</i> for parts	318</p>
      <p>42.475	Control of unapproved parts	318</p>
      <p>42.480	Reporting unapproved parts	318</p>
      <p>42.485	Action by CASA following report of unapproved parts	319</p>
      <p>42.490	Action required if parts not required to be kept	319</p>
      <p>Subpart 42.F—Subpart 42.F approved maintenance organisations	320</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.F.1—General	320</p>
      <p>42.495	Purpose of Subpart	320</p>
      <p>42.500	Definitions for Subpart	320</p>
      <p>42.505	Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters	321</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.F.2—Approval of Subpart 42.F organisations	322</p>
      <p>42.510	Applying for approval	322</p>
      <p>42.515	Issuing approval	322</p>
      <p>42.520	Approval certificate	323</p>
      <p>42.525	Privileges for Subpart 42.F organisations	323</p>
      <p>42.530	Approval subject to conditions	323</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.F.3—Changes to Subpart 42.F organisations	325</p>
      <p>42.535	Application for approval of significant changes to Subpart 42.F organisations	325</p>
      <p>42.540	Approval of significant changes	325</p>
      <p>42.545	Changes to Subpart 42.F organisations that are not significant changes	325</p>
      <p>42.550	CASA may direct Subpart 42.F organisations to change expositions	326</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.F.4—Requirements and offences for Subpart 42.F organisations	327</p>
      <p>42.555	Provision of maintenance services	327</p>
      <p>42.560	Providing employees with exposition	327</p>
      <p>42.565	Complying with directions	327</p>
      <p>Subpart 42.G—Continuing airworthiness management organisations	328</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.G.1—General	328</p>
      <p>42.570	Purpose of Subpart	328</p>
      <p>42.575	Definitions for Subpart	328</p>
      <p>42.580	Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters	330</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.G.2—Approval of continuing airworthiness management organisations	331</p>
      <p>42.585	Applying for approval	331</p>
      <p>42.590	Issuing approval	331</p>
      <p>42.595	Approval certificate	332</p>
      <p>42.600	Privileges for continuing airworthiness management organisations	333</p>
      <p>42.605	Approval subject to conditions	333</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.G.3—Changes to continuing airworthiness management organisations	334</p>
      <p>42.610	Application for approval of significant changes to continuing airworthiness management organisations	334</p>
      <p>42.615	Approval of significant changes	334</p>
      <p>42.620	Changes to continuing airworthiness management organisations that are not significant changes	335</p>
      <p>42.625	CASA may direct continuing airworthiness management organisations to change expositions	335</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.G.4—Authorisation of pilot licence holders and flight engineers to provide maintenance services	336</p>
      <p>42.630	When pilot licence holders and flight engineers may be authorised	336</p>
      <p>42.635	Ceasing of authorisation if organisation ceases to be responsible for providing continuing airworthiness management services for aircraft	337</p>
      <p>42.640	Directions in relation to authorisations	337</p>
      <p>42.645	Notice of cancellation of authorisation	338</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.G.5—Requirements and offences for continuing airworthiness management organisations	339</p>
      <p>42.650	Provision of continuing airworthiness management services	339</p>
      <p>42.655	Providing employees with exposition	339</p>
      <p>42.660	Copies of authorisations and records	339</p>
      <p>42.665	Complying with directions	340</p>
      <p>42.670	Giving information in accordance with contract	340</p>
      <p>42.675	Notice of contravention of Part to be given to CASA	340</p>
      <p>Subpart 42.H—Maintenance certification and certificate of release to service	342</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.H.1—General	342</p>
      <p>42.680	Purpose of Subpart	342</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.H.2—Maintenance certification for maintenance carried out on aircraft	343</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.H.2.1—Application of <ref href="#dvs-343">Division	343</ref></p>
      <p>42.685	Application of <ref href="#dvs-343">Division	343</ref></p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.H.2.2—Who must perform maintenance certification	343</p>
      <p>42.690	Approved maintenance organisations	343</p>
      <p>42.695	Individuals performing maintenance certification on behalf of approved maintenance organisations	343</p>
      <p>42.700	Independent maintainers	344</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.H.2.3—Requirements for performing maintenance certification	344</p>
      <p>42.705	Requirements to be met by individuals before performing maintenance certification	344</p>
      <p>42.710	Requirements to be met by organisations before performing maintenance certification	345</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.H.2.4—Performance of maintenance certification	345</p>
      <p>42.715	How maintenance certification is performed	345</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.H.3—Certificate of release to service—aircraft	347</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.H.3.1—Preliminary	347</p>
      <p>42.720	Application of <ref href="#dvs-347">Division	347</ref></p>
      <p>42.725	Requirement not to release aircraft without certificate of release to service	347</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.H.3.2—Who may issue certificate of release to service	348</p>
      <p>42.730	Approved maintenance organisations	348</p>
      <p>42.735	Individuals issuing certificates of release to service on behalf of approved maintenance organisations	348</p>
      <p>42.740	Independent maintainers	349</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.H.3.3—Requirements for issuing certificate of release to service	349</p>
      <p>42.745	Requirements to be met before certificate of release to service may be issued	349</p>
      <p>42.750	Requirements to be met by approved maintenance organisations before issuing certificate of release to service	350</p>
      <p>42.755	Requirements to be met by individuals before issuing certificate of release to service	350</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.H.3.4—Form, content and issue of certificate of release to service	351</p>
      <p>42.760	Form and content of certificate of release to service	351</p>
      <p>42.765	How certificate of release to service is issued	351</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.H.3.5—Record-keeping	351</p>
      <p>42.770	Retaining copy of certificate of release to service	351</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.H.4—Certificate of release to service—aeronautical products	353</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.H.4.1—Preliminary	353</p>
      <p>42.775	Application of <ref href="#dvs-353">Division	353</ref></p>
      <p>42.780	Requirement not to release aeronautical product without certificate of release to service	353</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.H.4.2—Who may issue certificate of release to service	353</p>
      <p>42.785	Approved maintenance organisations	353</p>
      <p>42.790	Individuals issuing certificates of release to service on behalf of approved maintenance organisations	354</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.H.4.3—Requirements for issuing certificate of release to service	354</p>
      <p>42.795	Requirements to be met before certificate of release to service may be issued	354</p>
      <p>42.800	Requirements to be met by approved maintenance organisations before issuing certificate of release to service	355</p>
      <p>42.805	Requirements to be met by individuals before issuing certificate of release to service	355</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.H.4.4—Form and issue of certificate of release to service	356</p>
      <p>42.810	Form of certificate of release to service	356</p>
      <p>42.815	How certificate of release to service is issued	356</p>
      <p>Subdivision 42.H.4.5—Record-keeping and dealing with certificate of release to service	356</p>
      <p>42.820	Additional record for certificate of release to service issued as in-house release document	356</p>
      <p>42.825	Dealing with certificate of release to service	357</p>
      <p>Subpart 42.I—Airworthiness reviews and airworthiness review certificates	358</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.1—General	358</p>
      <p>42.830	Application of Subpart	358</p>
      <p>42.835	Purpose of Subpart	358</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.2—Issue of airworthiness review certificates	359</p>
      <p>42.840	Who may issue airworthiness review certificate	359</p>
      <p>42.845	Requirements to be met for issue of airworthiness review certificate	359</p>
      <p>42.850	Requirements to be met by continuing airworthiness management organisations before issuing airworthiness review certificate	359</p>
      <p>42.855	Requirements to be met by individuals before issuing airworthiness review certificate	360</p>
      <p>42.860	Form of airworthiness review certificate	360</p>
      <p>42.865	How airworthiness review certificate is issued	360</p>
      <p>42.870	How long airworthiness review certificate remains in force	360</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.3—Extension of airworthiness review certificates	361</p>
      <p>42.875	Who may extend airworthiness review certificate	361</p>
      <p>42.880	Requirements to be met for extension of airworthiness review certificate	361</p>
      <p>42.885	Requirements to be met by continuing airworthiness management organisations before extension of airworthiness review certificate	362</p>
      <p>42.890	Requirements to be met by individuals before extending airworthiness review certificate	362</p>
      <p>42.895	How airworthiness review certificate is extended	362</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.4—Airworthiness review procedure	363</p>
      <p>42.900	Airworthiness review procedure	363</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.5—Administration	365</p>
      <p>42.905	Record of findings of airworthiness review	365</p>
      <p>42.910	Record of corrective action taken	365</p>
      <p>42.915	Retaining records relating to airworthiness review certificates	365</p>
      <p>42.920	Documents to be sent to CASA and registered operator	365</p>
      <p>42.925	Notice of decision not to issue airworthiness review certificate	366</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.6—Relationship of airworthiness review certificate to certificate of airworthiness	367</p>
      <p>42.930	Relationship with certificate of airworthiness	367</p>
      <p>Subpart 42.J—Approval of maintenance programs and variations of approved maintenance programs	368</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.1—Preliminary	368</p>
      <p>42.935	Purpose of Subpart	368</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.2—Approval of maintenance programs by continuing airworthiness management organisations	369</p>
      <p>42.940	Circumstances in which continuing airworthiness management organisations may approve proposed maintenance program	369</p>
      <p>42.945	Requirements for approval of maintenance programs	369</p>
      <p>42.950	Requirements to be met by continuing airworthiness management organisations before approving proposed maintenance programs	370</p>
      <p>42.955	Requirements to be met by individuals before approving proposed maintenance programs	370</p>
      <p>42.960	How approval is given	370</p>
      <p>42.965	Record-keeping requirements	371</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.3—Approval of maintenance programs by CASA	372</p>
      <p>42.970	Application to CASA for approval of maintenance programs	372</p>
      <p>42.975	Form of application	372</p>
      <p>42.980	Approval of maintenance programs by CASA	372</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.4—Approval of variations of approved maintenance programs by continuing airworthiness management organisations	373</p>
      <p>42.985	Circumstances in which continuing airworthiness management organisations may approve proposed variations	373</p>
      <p>42.990	Requirements to be met for approval of variations of maintenance programs	373</p>
      <p>42.995	Requirements to be met by continuing airworthiness management organisations before approving proposed variations	374</p>
      <p>42.1000	Requirements to be met by individuals before approving proposed variations	374</p>
      <p>42.1005	How approval is given	374</p>
      <p>42.1010	Record-keeping requirements	375</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.5—Approval of variations of approved maintenance programs by CASA	376</p>
      <p>42.1015	Application to CASA for approval of variations of approved maintenance programs	376</p>
      <p>42.1020	Form of application	376</p>
      <p>42.1025	Approval of variations by CASA	376</p>
      <p>Subpart 42.K—Directions to vary approved maintenance programs	377</p>
      <p>42.1030	Purpose of Subpart	377</p>
      <p>42.1035	CASA may direct variations of approved maintenance programs	377</p>
      <p>Subpart 42.L—Approval of reliability programs and variations of approved reliability programs	378</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.L.1—Preliminary	378</p>
      <p>42.1040	Purpose of Subpart	378</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.L.2—Approval of reliability programs	379</p>
      <p>42.1045	Application for approval of reliability programs	379</p>
      <p>42.1050	Approval of reliability programs	379</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.L.3—Approval of variations of approved reliability programs	380</p>
      <p>42.1055	Application for approval of variations of approved reliability programs	380</p>
      <p>42.1060	Approval of variations of approved reliability programs	380</p>
      <p>Subpart 42.M—Requirements for pilots	381</p>
      <p>42.1065	Purpose of Subpart	381</p>
      <p>42.1070	Pre-flight inspection—all aircraft	381</p>
      <p>42.1075	Recording information in flight technical log—all aircraft	381</p>
      <p>Subpart 42.N—Record-keeping requirements	382</p>
      <p>42.1080	Purpose of Subpart	382</p>
      <p>42.1085	Requirements for making records made under <ref href="#part-382">Part	382</ref></p>
      <p>42.1090	Requirements for keeping records made under <ref href="#part-382">Part	382</ref></p>
      <p>42.1095	Change to records made under <ref href="#part-382">Part	382</ref></p>
      <p>Subpart 42.O—Copying or disclosing cockpit voice recording information	383</p>
      <p>42.1100	Purpose of Subpart	383</p>
      <p>42.1105	Authorisation of persons for paragraph 32AP(3A)(a) of Act	383</p>
    </preface>
    <body>
      <part eId="part-1">
        <num>1</num>
        <heading>Preliminary</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>1.001	Name of Regulations</p>
          <p>1.003	Harmonisation with FARs</p>
          <p>1.004	Dictionary</p>
          <p>1.006	Status of tables of contents</p>
          <p>1.008	Manuals of Standards</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-1.001">
          <num>1.001</num>
          <heading>Name of Regulations</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		These Regulations are the <i>Civil Aviation Safety </i><i>Regulations 1</i><i>998</i>.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-1.003">
          <num>1.003</num>
          <heading>Harmonisation with FARs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-1.003__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>These Regulations contain provisions based on the FARs.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-1.003__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An object of these Regulations is to harmonise certain parts of Australia’s aviation safety law with the FARs.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-1.003__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	The words ‘<i>Source</i>   FARs’ below a regulation indicate that the regulation is based on the section of the FARs, as in force on 1 January 1997, stated after the words and, if the section number is followed by the word ‘modified’, the word indicates that the FARs section has been modified for the regulation.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>
                <b>21.013</b>
                <b>	</b>
                <b>Eligibility</b>
              </p>
              <p>Any person is eligible to apply to CASA for a type certificate or type acceptance certificate.</p>
              <p>	<i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.13 modified.</p>
              <p>The words set out below the regulation in this example indicate that the regulation is based on <date date="1997-01-01">1 January 1997</date> and that the FARs section has been modified for the regulation.<ref href="#sec-21">section 21</ref>.13 of the FARs as in force on </p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-1.003__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a word or expression is used in both a regulation and the FARs section on which the regulation is based, the meaning of the word or expression in the FARs section may be taken into account in interpreting the word or expression in the regulation, unless the contrary intention appears.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-1.004">
          <num>1.004</num>
          <heading>Dictionary</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-1.004__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Dictionary at the end of these Regulations consists of 2 parts.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-1.004__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> contains:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-1.004__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>definitions of certain expressions; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-1.004__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>signpost references to expressions that are explained in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> or elsewhere in these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1" marker="1">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A signpost reference to a definition or an explanation of an expression that is elsewhere than in the Dictionary (for example, ‘<b><i>ATSO authorisation</i></b>—see paragraph 21.601(2)(b)’) is not included in the Dictionary unless the definition or explanation of the expression applies outside the regulation in which it occurs. Many expressions are defined for the purposes of a particular Part, Subpart or Division, and signpost references to such definitions are generally not included in the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-1.004__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> consists of numbered clauses that explain certain other expressions otherwise than by means of definitions.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-1.004__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Unless the contrary intention appears, the definition or explanation of an expression in these Regulations applies to each use of the expression in these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-1.004__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Dictionary is part of these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-1.006">
          <num>1.006</num>
          <heading>Status of tables of contents</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Tables of contents do not form part of these Regulations.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-1.008">
          <num>1.008</num>
          <heading>Manuals of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-1.008__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>MOS</i></b> has the same meaning as in Subpart 11.J.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-1.008__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If there is an inconsistency between a MOS and a provision of the Act or these Regulations, the provision of the Act or these Regulations prevails to the extent of the inconsistency.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-1.008__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt, a MOS may not do the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-1.008__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>create an offence or civil penalty;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-1.008__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide powers of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-1.008__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>arrest or detention; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-1.008__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>entry, search or seizure;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-1.008__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>impose a tax;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-1.008__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>set an amount to be appropriated from the Consolidated Revenue Fund under an appropriation in these Regulations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-1.008__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>directly amend the text of these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-2" marker="2">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A MOS (Manual of Standards) is a document that supports CASR by providing detailed technical material, such as technical specifications or standards. See generally ‘Incorporated Manuals’ (paragraphs 52 and 53) in the Guide.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-11">
        <num>11</num>
        <heading>Regulatory administrative procedures</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 11.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>11.005	Purpose of Part</p>
          <p>11.010	What is in this Part</p>
          <p>11.015	Definitions for Part</p>
          <p>11.018	Approval of forms</p>
          <p>Subpart 11.B—Applications for authorisations</p>
          <p>11.020	Effect of this Subpart</p>
          <p>11.025	Application of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> to authorised persons</p>
          <p>11.026	Application of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> to approved design organisations</p>
          <p>11.027	Application of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> to relevant approved organisations</p>
          <p>11.028	Application of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> to examiners, instructors and approval holders</p>
          <p>11.030	When application taken to be complete</p>
          <p>11.032	Application for authorisation after previous authorisation cancelled</p>
          <p>11.033	Applications by agents</p>
          <p>11.034	Requirements for applications made by agents</p>
          <p>11.035	Other things CASA can ask applicant to do—test or interview</p>
          <p>11.040	Other things CASA can ask applicant to do—provide more information</p>
          <p>11.045	Other things CASA can ask applicant to do—demonstrate a service or facility</p>
          <p>11.047	Other things CASA can ask applicant to do—statutory declarations to verify applications</p>
          <p>11.050	Material that CASA may or must take into account</p>
          <p>Subpart 11.BA—Granting authorisations etc</p>
          <p>11.055	Grant of authorisation</p>
          <p>11.056	Authorisation may be granted subject to conditions</p>
          <p>11.060	Notice of decision</p>
          <p>11.065	When authorisation comes into effect</p>
          <p>11.067	Imposing and varying conditions after grant of authorisation</p>
          <p>11.068	Conditions imposed on class of authorisations</p>
          <p>11.070	Conditions of authorisations—change of name or address</p>
          <p>11.071	Conditions of authorisations—change of nationality</p>
          <p>11.072	Conditions of authorisations—change of business status</p>
          <p>11.073	Conditions of authorisations—notice of death, dissolution etc</p>
          <p>11.074	Conditions of authorisations—notice required by CASA</p>
          <p>11.075	Conditions of authorisations—provision of information</p>
          <p>11.077	Breach of conditions—offence</p>
          <p>11.080	Authorisations not transferable</p>
          <p>Subpart 11.C—Authorisation documents, certificates and related matters</p>
          <p>11.090	Authorisation document—authorisations to which Chicago Convention, Annex 1 applies</p>
          <p>11.095	Authorisation document—maintenance operation authorisations</p>
          <p>11.100	Registration certificate (Chicago Convention, Annex 7)</p>
          <p>11.105	Certificate of Airworthiness (Chicago Convention, Annex 8)</p>
          <p>11.110	Authorisation document—other authorisations</p>
          <p>11.115	Replacement documents</p>
          <p>Subpart 11.D—Applications for variation, suspension and cancellation of authorisations</p>
          <p>11.120	What Subpart 11.D is about</p>
          <p>11.125	Application of Subparts 11.B and 11.BA to variation of authorisation</p>
          <p>11.130	Suspension or cancellation of authorisation</p>
          <p>11.132	Effect of suspension</p>
          <p>Subpart 11.E—Time-limited authorisations</p>
          <p>11.135	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p>11.140	Continuation of authorisation until application decided</p>
          <p>11.145	Application of Subparts 11.B and 11.BA</p>
          <p>11.150	Conditions on new authorisation</p>
          <p>Subpart 11.F—Exemptions from provisions of these Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>.F.1—Grant of standard exemptions</p>
          <p>11.155	Purpose of Division</p>
          <p>11.160	What exemptions can be granted under this Division</p>
          <p>11.165	Applications for exemptions</p>
          <p>11.170	Consideration of applications</p>
          <p>11.175	Renewal of exemptions under this Division</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>.F.2—Grant of exemptions in exceptional circumstances</p>
          <p>11.180	Purpose of Division</p>
          <p>11.185	Exemptions in exceptional circumstances</p>
          <p>11.190	Application</p>
          <p>11.195	Consideration by CASA</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>.F.3—Exemptions generally</p>
          <p>11.200	Purpose of Division</p>
          <p>11.205	Conditions</p>
          <p>11.210	Offence: failure to comply with condition</p>
          <p>11.220	Notice of grant of exemption</p>
          <p>11.225	Publication of exemption</p>
          <p>11.230	When exemptions cease</p>
          <p>11.235	Exemptions not transferable</p>
          <p>Subpart 11.G—Directions</p>
          <p>11.240	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p>11.245	CASA may issue directions</p>
          <p>11.250	Period of effect of direction</p>
          <p>11.255	Contravention of direction</p>
          <p>Subpart 11.H—Delegation of CASA’s powers</p>
          <p>11.260	Delegation</p>
          <p>Subpart 11.J—Manuals of Standards—procedures</p>
          <p>11.265	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p>11.267	Application of Subpart to amendment or revocation of Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>11.270	Definition—<i>MOS</i></p>
          <p>11.275	Notice of intention to issue Manuals of Standards not required in certain circumstances</p>
          <p>11.280	Notice of intention to issue Manuals of Standards</p>
          <p>11.285	Comments on draft Manuals of Standards</p>
          <p>11.290	CASA to consider comments on draft Manuals of Standards</p>
          <p>11.295	Failure to comply with procedures not to affect validity of Manuals of Standards</p>
          <p>Subpart 11.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.005">
          <num>11.005</num>
          <heading>Purpose of Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part sets out administrative provisions for the regulation of civil aviation, including in relation to:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>authorisations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>exemptions from provisions of these Regulations and the Civil Aviation Orders; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.005__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>directions; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.005__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>delegation of CASA’s powers; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.005__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>the issuing of Manuals of Standards.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.010">
          <num>11.010</num>
          <heading>What is in this Part</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.A contains preliminary matters and definitions.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.B contains rules that apply to CASA in administering applications for certain authorisations granted under these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.010__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>In particular, Subpart 11.B sets out what CASA can or must do in the course of processing an application for such an authorisation, including what documents and matters CASA can or must take into account in making its decision.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.010__subsec-3A">
            <num>3A</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.BA contains rules about granting authorisations, including the duration of, and the imposition of conditions on, authorisations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.010__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.C provides for the form of authorisation documents and other matters related to such documents.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.010__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.D is about variation, suspension or cancellation of an authorisation at the holder’s request.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.010__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.E is about renewal of a time-limited authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.010__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.F is about exemptions from the provisions of these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.010__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.G provides for the issue, by CASA, of temporary directions in relation to matters affecting the safety of air navigation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.010__subsec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.H deals with delegation of CASA’s powers under these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.010__subsec-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.J sets out the procedure for issuing or amending Manuals of Standards.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.015">
          <num>11.015</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><b><i>authorisation</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.015__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a civil aviation authorisation other than:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.015__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>an AOC; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.015__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a delegation; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.015__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the appointment of an authorised person; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.015__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>an authorisation issued by an ASAO; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.015__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval or qualification of a document or thing under these Regulations, other than a material, part, process or appliance to which regulation 21.305A applies; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.015__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a certificate capable of being granted to a person under these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-3" marker="3">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>civil aviation authorisation</i></b>, see section 3 of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-corporation">corporation</term> means <def>a legal person that is not an individual.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-medical">medical</term> includes <def>psychological and psychiatric.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>officer</i></b>, of a corporation, means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.015__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(a)	in the case of a corporation that is a company (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>), a director, secretary, executive officer or employee of the corporation; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.015__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>in the case of a corporation of any other kind:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.015__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(i)	a person exercising responsibility, in relation to the corporation, as nearly as possible the same as that of a director, secretary or executive officer of a company (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>); or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.015__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>an employee or staff member of the corporation; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.015__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a receiver and manager, appointed under a power contained in an instrument, of property of the corporation.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>time</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>limited authorisation</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.015__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an authorisation that, under another provision of these Regulations, ceases after a particular period; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.015__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>an authorisation granted by CASA for a specified period.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.018">
          <num>11.018</num>
          <heading>Approval of forms</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.018__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If another provision of these Regulations provides for a document, other than an application for an authorisation, to be in an approved form, CASA may, in writing, approve a form for that document.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.018__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If, under subregulation (1), CASA has approved a form for a document, the document is not taken to have been completed unless it:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.018__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is in the approved form; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.018__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes all of the information required by the form.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-4" marker="4">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the form of an application for an authorisation, see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 11.B—Applications for authorisations</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.020">
          <num>11.020</num>
          <heading>Effect of this Subpart</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The requirements of this Subpart in relation to an application for a particular kind of authorisation are in addition to any requirements of the Part or Subpart that deals with the kind of authorisation.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.025">
          <num>11.025</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 11 to authorised persons</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If these Regulations allow an application for an authorisation to be made to an authorised person, a reference in this Part to CASA includes, in relation to such an application, a reference to the authorised person to whom the application is made.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.026">
          <num>11.026</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 11 to approved design organisations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.026__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If these Regulations allow an application for an authorisation to be made to an approved design organisation, a reference in this Part to CASA includes a reference to the approved design organisation to which the application is made:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.026__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to such an application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.026__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the organisation grants the authorisation—in relation to the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.026__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>imposing conditions on, and varying conditions of, the authorisation under regulation 11.067;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.026__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conditions mentioned in regulations 11.070 to 11.074;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.026__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>imposing a requirement under regulation 11.074 or 11.075;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.026__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>an application for variation of the authorisation under Subpart 11.D.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.026__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (3) applies to an approved design organisation that conducts a certification activity.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.026__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The following regulations apply to the approved design organisation as if each reference in them to CASA considering the application were a reference to the organisation satisfying itself about the matter to which the certification activity relates:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.026__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 11.040 (Other things CASA can ask applicant to do—provide more information);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.026__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 11.047 (Other things CASA can ask applicant to do—statutory declarations to verify applications).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.026__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>certification activity</i></b>: see regulation 21.233.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.027">
          <num>11.027</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 11 to relevant approved organisations</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If these Regulations allow an application for an authorisation to be made to a limited category organisation:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.027__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a reference in this Subpart to CASA includes, in relation to the application, a reference to the limited category organisation to which the application is made; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.027__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a reference in Subpart 11.BA (granting authorisations etc), other than regulation 11.068 (conditions imposed on class of authorisations), to CASA includes a reference to the limited category organisation; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.027__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a reference in Subpart 11.D (variation, suspension and cancellation of authorisations at holder’s request) to CASA includes a reference to the limited category organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.028">
          <num>11.028</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 11 to examiners, instructors and approval holders</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If these Regulations allow an application for an authorisation to be made to an examiner or instructor, or the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040, 141.035 or 142.040, a reference in this Part to CASA includes, in relation to such an application, a reference to the examiner, instructor or approval holder to whom the application is made.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.030">
          <num>11.030</num>
          <heading>When application taken to be complete</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application for an authorisation is not taken to have been made unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.030__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is made in the manner approved by CASA for that purpose; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.030__subsec-1__para-aa">
              <num>aa</num>
              <content>
                <p>if CASA has approved a form for the application—it is in the approved form and includes all of the information required by the form; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.030__subsec-1__para-ab">
              <num>ab</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(ab)	if the application is for an authorisation covered by subregulation 11.033(2), and is made by a person (the <b><i>agent</i></b>) on behalf of the applicant for the authorisation—it is accompanied by a declaration by the agent under subregulation 11.033(1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.030__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it includes all the information required by these Regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.030__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is accompanied by every document required by these Regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.030__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a fee is payable for the application—that fee has been paid; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.030__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if unmanned aircraft levy is payable for the application—that levy has been paid.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-5" marker="5">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	It is an offence to make a false statement in, or supply a false or misleading document with, an application—see the <i>Criminal Code</i>, sections 137.1 and 137.2.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If another provision of these Regulations requires a holder of an authorisation to have an approved manual, an application for such an authorisation is not taken to have been made until the applicant gives to CASA a copy of a draft of an appropriate manual.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.030__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(aa), CASA may, in writing, approve a form for an application for an authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.032">
          <num>11.032</num>
          <heading>Application for authorisation after previous authorisation cancelled</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.032__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (2), if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.032__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person who applies for an authorisation at a particular time (the <b><i>current time</i></b>) has previously held an authorisation of the same kind (the <b><i>earlier authorisation</i></b>); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.032__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the earlier authorisation was cancelled, other than at the request of the holder;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant must include with the application any available evidence to show that the applicant could properly undertake the activity authorised by the authorisation at the current time.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.032__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For an authorisation mentioned in an item in the following table, subregulation (1) applies only if the authorisation was cancelled for a reason mentioned in the item.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Item</th>
                <th>Authorisation</th>
                <th>Reason for cancellation</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>ATC licence or flight service licence</td>
                <td>A reason mentioned in subregulation 65.265(1)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Approval as an ARFFS provider</td>
                <td>A reason mentioned in subregulation 139.1020(1)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Approval as an ATS training provider</td>
                <td>A reason mentioned in regulation 143.225</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Approval as an ATS provider</td>
                <td>A reason mentioned in regulation 172.315</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.033">
          <num>11.033</num>
          <heading>Applications by agents</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.033__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	If a person (the <b><i>agent</i></b>) applies on behalf of an applicant for an authorisation covered by subregulation (2), the application must include a declaration from the agent stating that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.033__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agent has received from the applicant the signed declaration required by paragraph 11.034(1)(b); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.033__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the application has been prepared in accordance with the information provided by the applicant.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-6" marker="6">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Sections 136.1, 137.1 and 137.2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> create offences for making false or misleading statements in applications and providing false or misleading information or documents.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.033__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subregulation (1), this subregulation covers the following authorisations:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.033__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a remote pilot licence under <ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.3 authorising the holder to operate an RPA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.033__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an authorisation of a kind determined under subregulation (3) for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.033__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act and paragraph (2)(b) of this regulation, CASA may, by instrument, determine kinds of authorisations.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-7" marker="7">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For the application of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> to an instrument under this subregulation, see subsections 98(5AA) to (5D) of the <i>Civil Aviation Act 1988</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.033__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	A person (the <b><i>agent</i></b>) commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.033__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agent is subject to a requirement to include a declaration in an application in accordance with subregulation (1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.033__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agent fails to comply with the requirement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.034">
          <num>11.034</num>
          <heading>Requirements for applications made by agents</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Requirements for the applicant</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	If a person (the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) authorises another person (the <b><i>agent</i></b>) to make an application on the applicant’s behalf for an authorisation covered by subregulation 11.033(2), the applicant must give the agent:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any information and documents required by the agent to make the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a signed declaration stating that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has authorised the agent to make the application on the applicant’s behalf; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the information provided by the applicant to the agent for the making of the application (including information in any documents so provided) is true and correct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-8" marker="8">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Sections 136.1, 137.1 and 137.2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> create offences for making false or misleading statements in applications and providing false or misleading information or documents.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	A person (the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant is subject to a requirement to give a signed declaration to an agent in accordance with subregulation (1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant fails to comply with the requirement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Requirement to keep declarations (or copy)—agents and applicants</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person, other than CASA, who makes, or receives, a declaration under regulation 11.033 or this regulation must keep the declaration, or a copy of the declaration, at least for the following period, beginning on the day the declaration is made:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if CASA has determined a period under subregulation (4) for the purposes of this paragraph that applies to the declaration—that period; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise—5 years.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act and paragraph (3)(a) of this regulation, CASA may, by instrument, determine periods of not more than 5 years:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to classes of declarations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to particular declarations.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-9" marker="9">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the application of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> to an instrument under this subregulation, see subsections 98(5AA) to (5D) of the <i>Civil Aviation Act 1988</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is subject to a requirement under subregulation (3); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person fails to comply with the requirement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Requirement to produce declarations (or copy)—agents and applicants</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(6)	A person (the <b><i>agent or applicant</i></b>), other than CASA, who makes, or receives, a declaration under regulation 11.033 or this regulation must produce the declaration, or a copy of the declaration, for inspection on a demand made, within the period that applies to the declaration under subregulation (3), by a person covered by subregulation (7).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subregulation (6), this subregulation covers the following persons:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-7__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an authorised person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-7__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a member or special member of the Australian Federal Police;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-7__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a member of a police force or a police service of a State or Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>An agent or applicant commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agent or applicant makes, or receives, a declaration under regulation 11.033 or this regulation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person makes a demand of the agent or applicant under subregulation (6); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.034__subsec-8__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agent or applicant fails to comply with the demand.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.035">
          <num>11.035</num>
          <heading>Other things CASA can ask applicant to do—test or interview</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>test</i></b> includes a written, oral or on-line examination and a practical assessment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA reasonably needs to interview or test an applicant who is an individual (including a member of a partnership) for the purpose of satisfying itself about a matter mentioned in subregulation 11.055(1A), CASA may by written notice ask the applicant to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.035__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>undertake a test of knowledge, skill or competence relevant to the application; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.035__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>come to a specified CASA office at a specified time to be interviewed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA reasonably needs to interview or test an officer of an applicant that is a corporation for the purpose of satisfying itself about a matter mentioned in subregulation 11.055(1A), CASA may, by written notice, ask the applicant to have the officer:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.035__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>undertake a test of knowledge, skill or competence relevant to the application; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.035__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>come to a specified CASA office at a specified time to be interviewed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.035__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The time of interview and the CASA office specified in a notice under paragraph (2)(b) or (3)(b) must be reasonable in the circumstances.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.035__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must give to the applicant a copy of the record of any test (including the testing officer’s assessment of the competence of the person tested), or the record of any interview, conducted under subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.035__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, subregulation (5) does not require CASA to return marked examination papers or give copies of marked examination papers.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.040">
          <num>11.040</num>
          <heading>Other things CASA can ask applicant to do—provide more information</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA reasonably needs more information or another document to allow it to consider an application, CASA may by written notice ask the applicant to give to it information, or a copy of a document, specified in the request.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example:	The person or body to whom an application for a certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft is made may ask the applicant for any other information reasonably needed by it to enable it to impose any conditions on the certificate or operational limitations on the operation of the aircraft that are necessary in the interests of the safety of other airspace users or persons on the ground or water.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may ask an applicant to provide evidence as to the applicant’s financial standing and financial capacity if there would be likely to be an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation if the applicant were granted the authorisation applied for and either did not have the resources to carry out the functions of the authorisation or were afterwards unable to continue trading.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.040__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA asks an applicant:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.040__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to provide information or a copy of a document under subregulation (1); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.040__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to provide evidence under subregulation (2);</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>CASA need not begin to consider, or may stop considering, the application until CASA receives the information, document or evidence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.045">
          <num>11.045</num>
          <heading>Other things CASA can ask applicant to do—demonstrate a service or facility</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.045__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If another provision of these Regulations says that this regulation applies in relation to a particular kind of authorisation, CASA may by written notice ask an applicant for an authorisation of that kind:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.045__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to give a practical demonstration of its ability to provide the relevant service; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.045__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to demonstrate the operation of a facility or item of equipment to be used in the course of providing the service; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.045__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to allow CASA to inspect any relevant facility or equipment (whether or not it is operating).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.045__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA asks an applicant to give a demonstration or allow an inspection under subregulation (1), CASA need not begin to consider, or may stop considering, the application until the applicant gives the demonstration or allows the inspection.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.047">
          <num>11.047</num>
          <heading>Other things CASA can ask applicant to do—statutory declarations to verify applications</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.047__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may ask an applicant to verify, by statutory declaration, any statement made by the applicant in an application.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.047__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA asks an applicant to verify a statement under subregulation (1), CASA need not begin to consider, or may stop considering, the application until CASA receives the statutory declaration.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.050">
          <num>11.050</num>
          <heading>Material that CASA may or must take into account</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In making a decision on an application, CASA may take into account:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>anything in the application or in any other document submitted, or information provided, by the applicant; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the record or results of any test or interview under regulation 11.035; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>anything else in its records about the applicant; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the results of any demonstration or inspection under regulation 11.045.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, if CASA proposes to take into account anything adverse to an applicant in its records, CASA must, before making a decision adverse to the applicant (including a decision to grant the application sought but to do so subject to a condition not sought by the applicant):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>tell the applicant in writing that it intends to take the material into account, and the substance of what it intends to take into account; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>invite the applicant in writing to make, within a specified reasonable time, a written submission about the matter.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (3B), if the applicant makes such a submission within the specified time, CASA must take the submission into account.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-3A">
            <num>3A</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may ask the applicant to verify, by statutory declaration, any statement made by the applicant in a submission.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-3B">
            <num>3B</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA asks an applicant to verify a statement under subregulation (3A), CASA need not begin to consider, or may stop considering, the application until CASA receives the statutory declaration.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>When deciding whether to grant a new authorisation to an applicant who or that held, or was otherwise connected with, an authorisation (or a right, licence or permission similar to an authorisation granted under the law of another country) that was cancelled otherwise than at the request of the holder, CASA must take into account:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the fact of the cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the reasons for the cancellation, as given by the cancelling authority at the time of the cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any evidence that the applicant submits about the applicant’s capacity to exercise the powers or privileges or carry out the functions that would be conferred by the authorisation applied for, if it were granted.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (4), an applicant was connected with an authorisation (including a right, licence or permission similar to an authorisation granted under the law of another country) if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>where the applicant is an individual (including a member of a partnership)—the applicant was a member or officer of the holder of the authorisation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>where the applicant is a corporation—an officer of the applicant was a member or officer of the holder of the authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.050__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>When considering an application referred to in subregulation (4), CASA is not obliged to reconsider, or inquire into the circumstances of, the cancellation.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.BA—Granting authorisations etc</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.055">
          <num>11.055</num>
          <heading>Grant of authorisation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies despite any other provision of these Regulations that provides for the grant or issue of an authorisation, but subject to <ref href="#sec-30A">section 30A</ref> and paragraphs 30DY(2)(b), 30DZ(2)(b) and 30EC(2)(b) of the Act.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-10" marker="10">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	Under <b><i>exclusion period</i></b>). Under subsection 30A(4), during the exclusion period any authorisation granted to the person for the activity is of no effect and a new authorisation to undertake the activity is not to be granted to the person.<ref href="#sec-30A">section 30A</ref> of the Act, the Court may make an order excluding a person from a particular aviation activity for a specified period (the </p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-11" marker="11">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Under <ref href="#sec-30D">section 30D</ref>Y of the Act, CASA must give the holder of an authorisation a demerit suspension notice if the holder has incurred at least 12 demerit points in relation to authorisations of the same class in a 3 year period. Under paragraph 30DY(2)(b), the holder is not entitled to be granted a new authorisation of that class during the period of the suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-12" marker="12">
              <content>
                <p>Note 3:	Under <ref href="#sec-30D">section 30D</ref>Z of the Act, CASA must give the holder of an authorisation a demerit suspension notice if the holder has incurred at least 6 demerit points in relation to authorisations of the same class in a 3 year period and has previously been given a demerit suspension notice in relation to that class of authorisations. Under paragraph 30DZ(2)(b), the holder is not entitled to be granted a new authorisation of that class during the period of the suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-13" marker="13">
              <content>
                <p>Note 4:	Under <ref href="#sec-30E">section 30E</ref>C of the Act, CASA must give the holder of an authorisation a demerit cancellation notice if the holder has incurred at least 6 demerit points in relation to authorisations of the same class in a 3 year period and has twice previously been given a demerit suspension notice in relation to that class of authorisations. Under paragraph 30EC(2)(b), the holder is not entitled to be granted a new authorisation of that class for 3 years from the date of the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulations (1B) and (1C), if a person has applied for an authorisation in accordance with these Regulations, CASA may grant the authorisation only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-1A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person meets the criteria specified in these Regulations for the grant of the authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-1A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other requirements in relation to the person that are specified in these Regulations for the grant of the authorisation are met; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-1A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other requirements in relation to the thing in respect of which the application is made that are specified in these Regulations for the grant of the authorisation are met; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-1A__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>these Regulations do not forbid CASA granting the authorisation in the particular case; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-1A__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>granting the authorisation would not be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-1B">
            <num>1B</num>
            <content>
              <p>If another provision of these Regulations provides that this subregulation applies to the granting of the authorisation, CASA may grant the authorisation only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-1B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of paragraphs (1A)(a) to (d) are satisfied; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-1B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>granting the authorisation will preserve a level of aviation safety that is at least acceptable.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-1C">
            <num>1C</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the authorisation is an experimental certificate, CASA may grant the authorisation only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-1C__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of paragraphs (1A)(a) to (d) are satisfied; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-1C__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>granting the authorisation would not be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of other airspace users or persons on the ground or water.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In paragraph (1A)(a), a reference to meeting the criteria for the grant of an authorisation includes (in the case of an applicant who is an individual):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>having any qualifications required by or under these Regulations for the grant of the authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>having any experience required by or under these Regulations for that grant; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>having successfully completed any training required by or under these Regulations for that grant; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is a requirement as to recency or currency of the applicant’s training or experience—meeting that requirement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a standard of medical fitness is required by or under these Regulations for that grant:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>having attained that standard; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>having been granted any medical certificate required; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>if particular attributes of character are required by or under these Regulations for that grant—having those attributes; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a standard of proficiency in an activity is required by or under these Regulations for that grant—meeting that standard of proficiency.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If these Regulations limit in any way the number of authorisations of the relevant kind that may be granted, CASA may refuse to grant the authorisation if the limit will be exceeded if the authorisation is granted.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraphs (1A)(e) and (1B)(b), CASA may take into account:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s record of compliance with regulatory requirements (in Australia or elsewhere) relating to aviation safety and other transport safety; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s demonstrated attitude towards compliance with regulatory requirements (in Australia or elsewhere) relating to aviation safety and other transport safety; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s experience (if any) in aviation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s knowledge of the regulatory requirements applicable to civil aviation in Australia; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-4__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s history, if any, of serious behavioural problems; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-4__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(f)	any conviction (other than a spent conviction, within the meaning of <i>Crimes Act 1914</i>) of the applicant (in Australia or elsewhere) for a transport safety offence; and<ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>C of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-4__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>any evidence held by CASA that the applicant has contravened:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Act or these Regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a law of another country relating to aviation safety; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-4__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>another law (of Australia or of another country) relating to transport safety; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-4__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of an authorisation referred to in subregulation 11.040(2), the applicant’s financial standing and financial stability; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other matter relating to the fitness of the applicant to hold the authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the application of paragraphs (4)(a) to (i) in relation to an applicant that is a corporation, references to the applicant include each of the officers (other than employees) of the applicant.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the application of paragraphs (4)(a) to (i) in relation to an applicant that is a member of a partnership, references to the applicant include each of the other members of the partnership.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.055__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may grant the authorisation in respect of only some of the matters sought in the application.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.056">
          <num>11.056</num>
          <heading>Authorisation may be granted subject to conditions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.056__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may grant an authorisation subject to any condition that CASA is satisfied is necessary:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.056__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an authorisation, other than an authorisation to which subregulation 11.055(1B) applies or an experimental certificate—in the interests of the safety of air navigation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.056__subsec-1__para-ab">
              <num>ab</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an authorisation to which subregulation 11.055(1B) applies—in the interests of preserving a level of aviation safety that is at least acceptable; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.056__subsec-1__para-ac">
              <num>ac</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an authorisation that is an experimental certificate—in the interests of the safety of other airspace users or persons on the ground or water; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.056__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to ensure that, as far as practicable, the environment is protected from:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.056__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the effects of the operation and use of aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.056__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the effects associated with the operation and use of aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-14" marker="14">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Other conditions applicable to authorisations are set out in these Regulations—see in particular regulations 11.070 to 11.075.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.056__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A condition imposed under this regulation must be set out in, or attached to, the authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.060">
          <num>11.060</num>
          <heading>Notice of decision</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>After making a decision on an application, CASA must give the applicant written notice of the decision, including:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.060__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the decision was to grant the authorisation applied for:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.060__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if these Regulations provide for a certificate or other document to be issued to the applicant as evidence that he or she holds the authorisation—that document; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.060__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the decision included a decision to impose a condition that was not sought by the applicant—the reasons for the decision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.060__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the decision was to refuse to grant the authorisation—the reasons for the decision.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-15" marker="15">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Most decisions in relation to authorisations are reviewable by the Administrative Review Tribunal—see <i>Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024</i> requires that a person affected by a reviewable decision be given notice of the existence of the right of review.<ref href="#sec-31">section 31</ref> of the Act, regulation 201.004 and regulation 297A of CAR. Section 266 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice or document mentioned in subregulation (1) may state the date on which the authorisation comes into effect.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.060__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The date must not be before the date of the notice or document.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.060__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A failure by CASA to comply with subparagraph (1)(a)(ii) or paragraph (1)(b) in relation to a decision does not invalidate the decision.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.065">
          <num>11.065</num>
          <heading>When authorisation comes into effect</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An authorisation comes into effect:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.065__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>on a day stated for that purpose in a document that is evidence of the holding of the authorisation, or in any relevant notice under subregulation 11.060(1); or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.065__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>if no day is so stated—on the date of the document or notice.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-16" marker="16">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Some kinds of authorisation continue indefinitely unless cancelled. Others cease (unless sooner cancelled) at a time set by another provision of these Regulations. Yet others cease (unless sooner cancelled) at a time set by CASA, subject to a maximum duration.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.067">
          <num>11.067</num>
          <heading>Imposing and varying conditions after grant of authorisation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>After the grant of an authorisation, CASA may, in accordance with this regulation, impose a condition on the authorisation or vary a condition of the authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may impose or vary a condition only if CASA considers that it is necessary:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-1A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an authorisation, other than an authorisation to which subregulation 11.055(1B) applies or an experimental certificate—in the interests of the safety of air navigation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-1A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an authorisation to which subregulation 11.055(1B) applies—in the interests of preserving a level of aviation safety that is at least acceptable; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-1A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an authorisation that is an experimental certificate—in the interests of the safety of other airspace users or persons on the ground or water.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA proposes, under subregulation (1), to impose a condition on an authorisation or vary a condition of an authorisation, CASA must give written notice of the proposed condition or variation to the holder of the authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The notice must specify a reasonable period within which the holder may make a submission in relation to the proposed condition or variation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the holder makes a submission under subregulation (3) within the period specified in the notice, CASA must take the submission into account in determining whether it is necessary to impose or vary the condition:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an authorisation, other than an authorisation to which subregulation 11.055(1B) applies or an experimental certificate—in the interests of the safety of air navigation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an authorisation to which subregulation 11.055(1B) applies—in the interests of preserving a level of aviation safety that is at least acceptable; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an authorisation that is an experimental certificate—in the interests of the safety of other airspace users or persons on the ground or water.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>after the end of the period specified under subregulation (3); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>having taken account of any submission made by the holder within that period;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that it is necessary, for the reason mentioned in paragraph (4)(a), (b) or (c), CASA may impose or vary the condition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must give the holder of the authorisation written notice of its decision.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>A condition imposed, or a variation of a condition, under this regulation takes effect on the date of the notice under subregulation (6) or at a later time specified in the notice.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.067__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation does not apply to the imposition of a condition on a class of authorisations under regulation 11.068.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.068">
          <num>11.068</num>
          <heading>Conditions imposed on class of authorisations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.068__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a legislative instrument that imposes a condition relating to a matter mentioned in that subsection on a specified class of authorisations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.068__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The class of authorisations may include authorisations granted before the imposition of the condition.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.068__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A condition imposed by a legislative instrument issued under subregulation (1) is taken to be a condition of every authorisation of the class mentioned in the instrument.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.068__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A condition imposed by a legislative instrument issued under subregulation (1) takes effect:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.068__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an authorisation that takes effect before the day on which the instrument comes into force:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.068__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>when the instrument comes into force; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.068__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a later time is stated in the instrument—at that time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.068__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an authorisation granted on or after the day on which the instrument comes into force:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.068__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>when the authorisation comes into effect; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.068__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a later time is stated in the instrument—at that time.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.070">
          <num>11.070</num>
          <heading>Conditions of authorisations—change of name or address</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition of an authorisation that its holder must, within the period mentioned in subregulation (3), tell CASA, in writing, of a change of either of the following kinds:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder changes his, her or its name;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder changes any of the following addresses:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder is an individual—his or her residential address;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder is a corporation—the address of its registered office;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder has given CASA an address to which notices may be sent—that address;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other address that was required to be stated in the application for the authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is the holder of an authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) happens in relation to the person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not tell CASA, in writing, of the change within the period mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The period is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the change happens; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if another provision of these Regulations allows, in relation to that kind of authorisation, a different period within which the person must tell CASA of the change—within that period.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.070__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.071">
          <num>11.071</num>
          <heading>Conditions of authorisations—change of nationality</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.071__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition of an authorisation upon which is noted the nationality of its holder that the holder must, within the period mentioned in subregulation (3), tell CASA, in writing, of a change of his or her nationality.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-17" marker="17">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The holder’s nationality is noted on a flight crew licence and aircraft maintenance engineer licence. This requirement is imposed by ICAO.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.071__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.071__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is the holder of an authorisation on which is noted his or her nationality; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.071__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>changes his or her nationality; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.071__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not tell CASA, in writing, of the change within the period mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.071__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The period is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.071__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the change happens; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.071__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if another provision of these Regulations allows, in relation to that kind of authorisation, a different period within which the person must tell CASA of the change—within that period.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.071__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.072">
          <num>11.072</num>
          <heading>Conditions of authorisations—change of business status</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition of an authorisation used in connection with an aviation-related activity of a business that its holder must tell CASA, in writing, of a change of any of the following kinds within the period mentioned in subregulation (3):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder carries on the business under a name that is registered as a trading or business name under the law of a State or Territory—the holder changes that name, ceases to use that name, or begins to use another name;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person changes the place at which he or she carries on the business;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder ceases to be entitled to occupy the premises from which he or she carries on the business;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder ceases temporarily or permanently to carry on the business;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder is an individual—the holder:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is declared bankrupt; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(ii)	enters into an arrangement with his or her creditors under Part X of the <i>Bankruptcy Act 1966</i>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies to take the benefit of any other law for the protection of debtors; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>becomes aware that he or she has an illness likely to render him or her unable to carry on the business for a period that is likely to exceed 3 months;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder is a member of a partnership—an event mentioned in paragraph (e) happens to any of the members;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder is a corporation:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>	(A)	becomes a Chapter 5 body corporate (within the meaning given by <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>); or<ref href="#sec-9">section 9</ref> of the </p>
                <p>(B)	applies to take the benefit of any other law for the protection of insolvent corporations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an event mentioned in paragraph (e) happens to any of the holder’s key personnel.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is the holder of an authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person uses the authorisation in connection with an aviation-related activity of a business; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change mentioned in subregulation (1) happens in relation to the person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not tell CASA, in writing, of the change within the period mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The period is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the change happens; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if another provision of these Regulations allows, in relation to that kind of authorisation, a different period within which the person must tell CASA of the change—within that period.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (2) in relation to a change mentioned in paragraph (1)(a), (b), (c) or (d), subparagraph (1)(e)(i), (ii) or (iii) or subparagraph (1)(g)(i) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.072__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>key personnel</i></b>, in relation to a corporation that holds an authorisation, means the people holding, or carrying out the duties of, any positions that the holder is required by these Regulations to have in its organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.073">
          <num>11.073</num>
          <heading>Conditions of authorisations—notice of death, dissolution etc</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.073__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition of an authorisation held by a member of a partnership that, if any of the members dies, another of the members must tell CASA in writing within a reasonable period after the member’s death.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.073__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition of an authorisation held by a member of a partnership that, if the partnership is dissolved, a former member must tell CASA in writing <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the partnership is dissolved.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.073__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition of an authorisation held by a corporation that, if the corporation is placed in liquidation, the liquidator must tell CASA in writing <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the corporation is placed in liquidation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.073__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.073__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she is the liquidator of a corporation that holds an authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.073__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the corporation is placed in liquidation, tell CASA, in writing, that the corporation has been placed in liquidation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.073__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition of an authorisation held by a corporation that, if the corporation is placed in administration, the administrator must tell CASA in writing <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the corporation is placed in administration.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.073__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.073__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she is the administrator of a corporation that holds an authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.073__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the corporation is placed in administration, tell CASA, in writing, that the corporation has been placed in administration.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.073__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (4) or (6) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.074">
          <num>11.074</num>
          <heading>Conditions of authorisations—notice required by CASA</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.074__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (2), CASA may, by written notice given to the holder of an authorisation, require the holder to notify CASA of the happening of an event specified in the notice within a specified period.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.074__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An event specified in the notice must be an event that CASA is satisfied might adversely affect the carrying out of the activity authorised by the authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.074__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition of the authorisation that the holder must comply with the notice.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.074__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.074__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is the holder of an authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.074__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>under subregulation (1), CASA requires the person to notify CASA of the happening of an event within a specified period; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.074__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the event happens; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.074__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not tell CASA, in writing, of the event within the specified period.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.074__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Strict liability applies to paragraph (4)(d).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.075">
          <num>11.075</num>
          <heading>Conditions of authorisations—provision of information</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.075__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice, require the holder of an authorisation to give CASA specified information, or a specified document, that relates to the activity, document or thing to which the authorisation relates.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.075__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition of an authorisation that its holder must comply with a notice given under subregulation (1):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.075__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after receiving the notice; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.075__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a different period is specified in the notice—within that period.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.075__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.075__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is the holder of an authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.075__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA requires the person, under subregulation (1), to give CASA information or a document; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.075__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not give CASA the information or document:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.075__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after receiving the notice; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.075__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a different period is specified in the notice—within that period.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.075__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Strict liability applies to paragraph (3)(c).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.077">
          <num>11.077</num>
          <heading>Breach of conditions—offence</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.077__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.077__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person holds an authorisation that is subject to a condition imposed under regulation 11.056, 11.067 or 11.068; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.077__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person contravenes the condition.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.077__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.080">
          <num>11.080</num>
          <heading>Authorisations not transferable</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An authorisation is not transferable, unless a provision in these Regulations provides otherwise.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-18" marker="18">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	For authorisations that are transferable, see the following provisions:</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.080__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>regulation 21.047 (type certificates);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.080__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>regulation 21.179 (certificates of airworthiness);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.080__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>regulation 21.219 (Class II provisional certificates of airworthiness);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.080__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>regulation 21.450 (modification/repair design approvals and approvals mentioned in regulation 21.475).</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.C—Authorisation documents, certificates and related matters</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.090">
          <num>11.090</num>
          <heading>Authorisation document—authorisations to which Chicago Convention, Annex 1 applies</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.090__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	This regulation applies to an authorisation to which Annex 1, <i>Personnel Licensing</i>, to the Chicago Convention applies.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.090__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The authorisation must comply with Chapter 5 of that Annex.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.095">
          <num>11.095</num>
          <heading>Authorisation document—maintenance operation authorisations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.095__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	This regulation applies to a maintenance operation authorisation (within the meaning given by Annex 6, <i>Operation of Aircraft</i>, to the Chicago Convention).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.095__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The authorisation must comply with paragraph 8.7.1.2 of that Annex.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.100">
          <num>11.100</num>
          <heading>Registration certificate (Chicago Convention, Annex 7)</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.100__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to a certificate of registration for an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.100__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	The certificate must be in a form that complies with <i>Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks</i>, to the Chicago Convention.<ref href="#sec-7">section 7</ref>.1 of Annex 7, </p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.105">
          <num>11.105</num>
          <heading>Certificate of Airworthiness (Chicago Convention, Annex 8)</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.105__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to a certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.105__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	The certificate must be in a form that complies with <i>Airworthiness of Aircraft</i>, to the Chicago Convention.<ref href="#sec-7">section 7</ref> of Annex 8, </p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.110">
          <num>11.110</num>
          <heading>Authorisation document—other authorisations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.110__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an authorisation to which none of regulations 11.090 to 11.105 apply.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.110__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The authorisation must set out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.110__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>what the authorisation is; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.110__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any conditions applicable to it; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.110__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>when it came into effect, and, if it will cease (either under a provision of these Regulations or on a day set by CASA) if not sooner cancelled—the day when it will cease; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.110__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other information CASA thinks should be included.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.115">
          <num>11.115</num>
          <heading>Replacement documents</heading>
          <content>
            <p>CASA may issue a replacement authorisation document in place of one:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.115__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>that contains anything that is not, or is no longer, correct; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.115__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>from which anything has been omitted; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.115__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>that has been lost or destroyed.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.D—Applications for variation, suspension and cancellation of authorisations</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.120">
          <num>11.120</num>
          <heading>What Subpart 11.D is about</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart provides for applications that may be made by the holder of an authorisation for:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.120__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the variation of the authorisation, including imposing, removing or varying a condition of the authorisation; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.120__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the suspension or cancellation of the authorisation.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-19" marker="19">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See <ref href="#part-13">Part 13</ref> in regard to suspension, variation or cancellation of an authorisation for other reasons.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.125">
          <num>11.125</num>
          <heading>Application of Subparts 11.B and 11.BA to variation of authorisation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.125__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of an authorisation may apply, in writing, for a variation of the authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.125__subsec-1B">
            <num>1B</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application may be made to a person to whom the application for the authorisation could have been made.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.125__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.B applies in relation to an application, to which this Subpart applies, to vary an authorisation as if each reference in Subpart 11.B to an application for an authorisation were a reference to an application to vary the authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.125__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, if the applicant has previously given to CASA information or a document relevant to the application, the applicant need not do so again unless the information or document has changed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.125__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Regulations 11.055, 11.056, 11.060 and 11.065 apply to a variation of an authorisation as if each reference in those regulations to an authorisation were a reference to a variation of an authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.130">
          <num>11.130</num>
          <heading>Suspension or cancellation of authorisation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.130__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of an authorisation may apply to CASA, in writing, for the authorisation to be suspended or cancelled.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-20" marker="20">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	In relation to the cancellation of the registration of an aircraft, see also regulation 47.131B.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.130__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must, by written notice to the holder, suspend or cancel the authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.130__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Suspension or cancellation under this Subpart has effect:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.130__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time the holder specifies in the application as the time for the suspension or cancellation to have effect; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.130__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder does not specify such a time—when the holder is given written notice by CASA of the suspension or cancellation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.130__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Suspension of an authorisation under this Subpart ceases to have effect:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.130__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time, if any, that the holder specifies in the application as the time that the suspension is to cease to have effect; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.130__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder does not specify a time for that purpose—at the time CASA directs, by written notice to the holder.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.132">
          <num>11.132</num>
          <heading>Effect of suspension</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.132__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a person’s authorisation is suspended under this Subpart:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.132__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is taken, for the purpose of any provision of these Regulations under which the holding of the authorisation is a requirement for the grant of another authorisation, not to be the holder of the authorisation during the period of suspension; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.132__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the authorisation is not in force during the period of suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.132__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a time-limited authorisation is suspended under this Subpart, the period for which the authorisation was granted continues to run.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.E—Time-limited authorisations</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.135">
          <num>11.135</num>
          <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart sets out provisions relating to time-limited authorisations.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.140">
          <num>11.140</num>
          <heading>Continuation of authorisation until application decided</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.140__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	This regulation applies in relation to a time-limited authorisation (the <b><i>old authorisation</i></b>) if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.140__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at least:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.140__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of an authorisation held by a corporation, 90 days; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.140__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case, 21 days;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>before the time when the old authorisation would otherwise cease, its holder applies to CASA for the issue of a new time-limited authorisation that confers the same privileges, or authorises the holder to carry out the same functions or duties, as the old authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.140__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time when the old authorisation would otherwise cease, CASA has not made a decision on the application.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.140__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), an applicant has applied for the new authorisation only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.140__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has given to CASA the necessary application, in the form required by these Regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.140__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the application is taken to be complete, in accordance with regulation 11.030; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.140__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has given to CASA any other documents required by these Regulations to be given to CASA with the application.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-21" marker="21">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The applicant does not need to give to CASA information or a document that CASA already has—see regulation 11.145.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.140__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>In spite of any other provision of these Regulations, but subject to subregulation (4), the old authorisation continues in force until:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.140__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA makes a decision on the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.140__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the decision is to grant the new authorisation—the new authorisation comes into force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.140__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA asks for further information or a document or invites the applicant to make a submission, under a provision of Subpart 11.B as applied by regulation 11.145, and the applicant does not do so within the period specified by CASA under that provision, then, despite subregulation (3), the old authorisation is taken to cease at the end of that period.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.145">
          <num>11.145</num>
          <heading>Application of Subparts 11.B and 11.BA</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.145__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subparts 11.B and 11.BA apply to an application referred to in paragraph 11.140(1)(a).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.145__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, if the applicant has previously given to CASA information or a document relevant to the application, the applicant need not do so again unless the information or document has changed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-11__sec-11.145__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If these Regulations allow an application for an authorisation to be made to an authorised person, a reference in Subpart 11.B or 11.BA or this Subpart to CASA includes, in relation to an application mentioned in paragraph 11.140(1)(a), an authorised person to whom such an application is made.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-11__sec-11.150">
          <num>11.150</num>
          <heading>Conditions on new authorisation</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Unless another provision of these Regulations says otherwise, if CASA grants the new authorisation, CASA is not obliged:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.150__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>to impose the same conditions, restrictions or limitations on the new authorisation as applied to the old one; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-11__sec-11.150__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>to grant the new authorisation for the same duration as for the old one.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 11.F—Exemptions from provisions of these Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1">
          <num>11.F.1</num>
          <heading>Grant of standard exemptions</heading>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.155">
            <num>11.155</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division provides for the granting of exemptions from particular provisions of these Regulations or the Civil Aviation Orders.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-22" marker="22">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>.F.2 provides separately for exemptions in exceptional circumstances, such as a natural disaster.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.160">
            <num>11.160</num>
            <heading>What exemptions can be granted under this Division</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.160__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may, by instrument, grant an exemption under this Division from compliance with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.160__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of these Regulations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.160__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of a Civil Aviation Order;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a matter mentioned in that subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.160__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may grant an exemption under this Division to a person, or to a class of persons, and may specify the class by reference to membership of a specified body or any other characteristic.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.160__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may grant an exemption under this Division either on application or on its own initiative.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-23" marker="23">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For the application of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> to an instrument granting an exemption under this Division, see subsections 98(5AA), (5AB), (5B) and (5BA) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-24" marker="24">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For review of a decision refusing to grant an exemption under this Division, see regulation 201.004.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.165">
            <num>11.165</num>
            <heading>Applications for exemptions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.165__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in accordance with this regulation, for an exemption under this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.165__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must be in writing.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.165__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must set out:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.165__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s name and address; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.165__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of any relevant authorisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.165__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>references to the relevant provisions of these Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.165__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of any aircraft or aeronautical product, or type of aircraft or aeronautical product, or material or kind of material, or service or kind of service, to be affected by the exemption; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.165__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the exemption will affect a particular kind of operation, the kind of operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.165__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reasons why the exemption is necessary; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.165__subsec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of how the applicant proposes to ensure that an acceptable level of safety will be provided when operating in accordance with the exemption; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.165__subsec-3__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the applicant requires the exemption to commence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.165__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how long the applicant requires the exemption to remain in effect.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.165__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Unless CASA agrees otherwise, the applicant must give the application to CASA at least 3 months before the day on which the applicant requires the exemption to commence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.170">
            <num>11.170</num>
            <heading>Consideration of applications</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.170__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Regulations 11.035 to 11.050 apply in relation to an application under this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.170__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For that application, a reference to an authorisation is taken to be a reference to an exemption.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.170__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In making its decision, CASA must regard the preservation of a level of aviation safety that is at least acceptable as paramount.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.175">
            <num>11.175</num>
            <heading>Renewal of exemptions under this Division</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.175__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must not grant an exemption under this Division to a person in the same or similar terms as an exemption previously granted under this Division to the person unless the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.175__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applies, in accordance with regulation 11.165, for the new exemption; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.175__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes with the application a statement of the additional reasons why the exemption is necessary, or the reasons why the continuation of the exemption is necessary.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.175__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Regulations 11.035 to 11.050 apply in relation to the consideration of an application mentioned in subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.175__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For that application, a reference to an authorisation is taken to be a reference to an exemption.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.175__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In making its decision, CASA must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.175__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>take into account the reasons given by the applicant for the new exemption, or the continuation of the exemption, and the fact that the applicant has previously been granted a similar exemption; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.1__sec-11.175__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regard the preservation of a level of aviation safety that is at least acceptable as paramount.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.2">
          <num>11.F.2</num>
          <heading>Grant of exemptions in exceptional circumstances</heading>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.2__sec-11.180">
            <num>11.180</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division provides for the granting of exemptions in exceptional circumstances.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.2__sec-11.185">
            <num>11.185</num>
            <heading>Exemptions in exceptional circumstances</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.2__sec-11.185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, in exceptional circumstances CASA may, by instrument, grant an exemption under this Division from compliance with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.2__sec-11.185__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of these Regulations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.2__sec-11.185__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of a Civil Aviation Order;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a matter mentioned in that subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.2__sec-11.185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In subregulation (1):</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>exceptional circumstances</i></b> means the circumstances of a major natural disaster, some other large-scale emergency, or an emergency to which a national emergency declaration (within the meaning of the <i>National Emergency Declaration Act 2020</i>) relates, that requires the use of air transport, or some other aviation activity, in a way that is not reasonably possible in compliance with these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example:	Following the destruction of Darwin by Cyclone Tracy, airliners were permitted to operate when severely overloaded to allow evacuation of the city as rapidly as possible.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.2__sec-11.185__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, it is not necessary for subregulation (1) that a state of emergency or natural disaster need have been declared.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.2__sec-11.185__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may grant an exemption under this Division to a person, or to a class of persons, and may specify the class by reference to membership of a specified body or any other characteristic.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.2__sec-11.185__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may grant an exemption under this Division either on application or on its own initiative.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-25" marker="25">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For the application of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> to an instrument granting an exemption under this Division, see subsections 98(5AA), (5AB), (5B) and (5BA) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-26" marker="26">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For review of a decision refusing to grant an exemption under this Division, see regulation 201.004.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.2__sec-11.190">
            <num>11.190</num>
            <heading>Application</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An application for an exemption under this Division may be made in any way that is reasonable in the circumstances.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.2__sec-11.195">
            <num>11.195</num>
            <heading>Consideration by CASA</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In considering whether to grant an exemption under this Division, CASA must regard as paramount the preservation of the highest level of aviation safety that is practicable in the circumstances.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3">
          <num>11.F.3</num>
          <heading>Exemptions generally</heading>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.200">
            <num>11.200</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division sets out general provisions applying to exemptions under this Subpart.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.205">
            <num>11.205</num>
            <heading>Conditions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.205__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may impose, on an exemption under this Subpart, any condition necessary in the interests of the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.205__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The condition must be set out in the instrument of exemption.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.210">
            <num>11.210</num>
            <heading>Offence: failure to comply with condition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.210__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a condition of an exemption under this Subpart imposes an obligation on a person, the person must comply with the obligation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.210__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.220">
            <num>11.220</num>
            <heading>Notice of grant of exemption</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.220__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the case of an exemption that was applied for, CASA must give written notice to the applicant of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.220__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its decision; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.220__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the decision was to refuse to grant the exemption, or to impose a condition not sought by the applicant—the reasons for the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.220__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the case of an exemption that was applied for, if CASA grants the exemption applied for and sends to the applicant the instrument of exemption, subregulation (1) does not require CASA to send to the applicant a separate notice of its decision.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.225">
            <num>11.225</num>
            <heading>Publication of exemption</heading>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must, as soon as practicable, publish on the Internet details (including any condition) of an exemption under this Subpart.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-27" marker="27">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The Internet address for CASA’s website is http://www.casa.gov.au.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.230">
            <num>11.230</num>
            <heading>When exemptions cease</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.230__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An exemption under <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>.F.1 ceases:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.230__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the end of the day (no longer than 3 years after the day on which it commences) specified in the instrument of exemption as the day on which it ceases; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.230__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if no day is specified for that purpose in the instrument—3 years after it commences.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.230__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An exemption under <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>.F.2 ceases:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.230__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the end of the day (no longer than 12 months after the day on which it commences) specified in the instrument of exemption as the day on which it ceases; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.230__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if no day is specified for that purpose in the instrument—12 months after it commences.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.230__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an exemption is granted in relation to a particular aircraft, and, before the time at which the exemption would cease under subregulation (1) or (2), the aircraft ceases to be owned by the person who owned it at the time the exemption was granted, the exemption ceases at the time when the aircraft ceases to be owned by that person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.235">
            <num>11.235</num>
            <heading>Exemptions not transferable</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An exemption under this Subpart is not transferable.</p>
              <p>Subpart 11.G—Directions</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.240">
            <num>11.240</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart provides for the issue by CASA of directions in relation to matters affecting the safety of air navigation.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.245">
            <num>11.245</num>
            <heading>CASA may issue directions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.245__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may, by instrument, issue a direction about any matter affecting:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.245__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safe navigation and operation of aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.245__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the maintenance of aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.245__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the airworthiness of, or design standards for, aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-28" marker="28">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For the application of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> to an instrument containing a direction under this regulation, see subsections 98(5AA), (5AB), (5B) and (5BA) of the Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-29" marker="29">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	See also <ref href="#part-39">Part 39</ref> in relation to CASA’s powers to issue airworthiness directives.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.245__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, CASA may issue such a direction:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.245__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>only if CASA is satisfied that it is necessary to do so in the interests of the safety of air navigation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.245__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>only if the direction is not inconsistent with the Act; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.245__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>only for the purposes of CASA’s functions.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-30" marker="30">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	CASA’s functions are set out in <ref href="#sec-9">section 9</ref> of the Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.250">
            <num>11.250</num>
            <heading>Period of effect of direction</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A direction under regulation 11.245 ceases to be in force:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.250__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if it specifies a day on which it ceases to be in force—on the specified day; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.250__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if it does not specify a day for that purpose—1 year after the day it commences.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.255">
            <num>11.255</num>
            <heading>Contravention of direction</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.255__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not contravene a direction under regulation 11.245 that is applicable to the person.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.255__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 11.H—Delegation of CASA’s powers</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.260">
            <num>11.260</num>
            <heading>Delegation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.260__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director may, by written instrument, delegate to an officer a power of CASA under these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.260__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director may, by written instrument, delegate to a person a power of CASA under these Regulations for, or in connection with, the performance of a function conferred on CASA under subsection 9(1) of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.260__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the following powers of CASA must be exercised by the Director personally:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.260__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the power to issue a type acceptance certificate subject to a condition under subregulation 21.029B(2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.260__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the power to refuse to issue a type acceptance certificate under subregulation 21.029C(1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.260__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the power to suspend or cancel a type acceptance certificate under subregulation 21.051(4).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.260__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A delegation may be subject to conditions stated in the instrument of delegation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.260__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A delegate is subject to any written direction of the Director in the exercise of a power, or the performance of a function, delegated under this regulation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 11.J—Manuals of Standards—procedures</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.265">
            <num>11.265</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out the procedures for consultation before CASA issues a Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-31" marker="31">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Manuals of Standards are documents which support these Regulations by providing detailed technical material, such as technical specifications or standards. Manuals of Standards are legislative instruments and are subject to registration and disallowance under the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.267">
            <num>11.267</num>
            <heading>Application of Subpart to amendment or revocation of Manual of Standards</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The procedures in this Subpart apply to the amendment or revocation of a MOS in the same way as the procedures apply to the issue of a MOS.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.270">
            <num>11.270</num>
            <heading>Definition—MOS</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-mos">MOS</term> means <def>Manual of Standards.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.275">
            <num>11.275</num>
            <heading>Notice of intention to issue Manuals of Standards not required in certain circumstances</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.275__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must comply with the procedures set out in this Subpart before issuing a MOS unless the Director determines, in writing, that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.275__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is necessary to issue the MOS as soon as practicable in the interests of aviation safety; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.275__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the MOS is required to give effect to a specific undertaking given by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.275__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the MOS is required to give effect to an obligation under an international treaty or an intergovernmental agreement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.275__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the MOS is of a minor or machinery nature that does not substantially alter existing arrangements; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.275__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>following the procedures would endanger aviation security or be otherwise contrary to the public interest.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.275__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the Director makes such a determination, CASA must publish it, and a statement of the reasons for it, on the Internet <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after the determination is made.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-32" marker="32">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The URL for CASA’s web site is http://www.casa.gov.au.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.275__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	If CASA issues a MOS on the basis of a determination under paragraph (1)(a) (an <b><i>urgent MOS</i></b>), CASA must, within 28 days after the determination is made, publish on the Internet a notice about the MOS giving the information set out in paragraphs 11.280(2)(a) to (d).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-33" marker="33">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Certain provisions of these Regulations require copies of such a notice to be given to all providers of certain services.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.275__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Regulations 11.285 and 11.290 apply in relation to an urgent MOS as if it were a draft MOS.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.280">
            <num>11.280</num>
            <heading>Notice of intention to issue Manuals of Standards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.280__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA intends to issue a MOS, CASA must publish a notice of its intention to do so on the Internet.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-34" marker="34">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	The URL for CASA’s web site is http://www.casa.gov.au.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-35" marker="35">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Certain provisions of these Regulations require copies of such a notice to be given to all providers of certain services.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.280__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice must include the following information about the draft MOS:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.280__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its title and a description of its contents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.280__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how to obtain a copy of it;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.280__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period during which comments on it may be lodged;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.280__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how comments are to be made and lodged.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.280__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (4), for paragraph (2)(c), the period must be reasonable in the circumstances but not less than 28 days.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.280__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(c), the period during which comments on an amendment of a MOS that is of a minor or machinery nature may be lodged must be reasonable in the circumstances but not less than 14 days.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.285">
            <num>11.285</num>
            <heading>Comments on draft Manuals of Standards</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person may comment on a draft MOS in the way set out in the notice published under regulation 11.280 in relation to the MOS.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.290">
            <num>11.290</num>
            <heading>CASA to consider comments on draft Manuals of Standards</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Before issuing a MOS, CASA:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.290__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must consider any comments it has received on the draft MOS; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.290__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>may consult with any person on issues arising out of the comments.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.295">
            <num>11.295</num>
            <heading>Failure to comply with procedures not to affect validity of Manuals of Standards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.295__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A failure to comply with the procedures in this Subpart in relation to a MOS does not affect the validity of the MOS.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.295__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if CASA issues a MOS (other than on the basis of a determination under paragraph 11.275(1)(a)) without complying with those procedures, CASA must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after issuing the MOS, publish a notice of consultation in relation to the MOS as if it were a notice of intention published under regulation 11.280.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-11__dvs-11.F.3__sec-11.295__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Regulations 11.285 and 11.290 apply in relation to such a MOS as if it were a draft MOS.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-13">
        <num>13</num>
        <heading>Enforcement procedures</heading>
        <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-36" marker="36">
          <content>
            <p>Note:	Subparts 13.A to 13.J are reserved for future use.</p>
          </content>
        </authorialNote>
        <content>
          <p>Subpart 13.K—Voluntary reporting and demerit points schemes</p>
        </content>
        <division eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1">
          <num>13.K.1</num>
          <heading>Aviation Self Reporting Scheme</heading>
          <section eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.320">
            <num>13.320</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-aviation-self-reporting-scheme-or-asrs">Aviation Self Reporting Scheme or ASRS</term> means <def>the voluntary reporting scheme established under subregulation 13.335(1) for reporting reportable contraventions.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-executive-director">Executive Director</term> means <def>the person for the time being holding, occupying or performing the duties of the position of Executive Director of Transport Safety Investigation referred to in <ref href="#sec-12">section 12</ref> of <ref href="">the Transport Safety Investigation Act 2003</ref>.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.325">
            <num>13.325</num>
            <heading>Contraventions that are not reportable</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		For the purposes of paragraph (d) of the definition of <b><i>reportable contravention</i></b> in section 30DL of the Act, contraventions of the following provisions of CAR are prescribed:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.325__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 282;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.325__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>subregulation 288(2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.325__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 298A;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.325__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 298B;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.325__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 298C;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.325__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 301;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.325__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 302;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.325__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>subregulation 305(1A).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.330">
            <num>13.330</num>
            <heading>Prescribed person (Act s 30DM)</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-3C">Division 3C</ref> (Protection from administrative action for voluntary reporting) of <ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>I of the Act, the Executive Director is prescribed.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.335">
            <num>13.335</num>
            <heading>Establishment and purposes of scheme (Act s 30DN)</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.335__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	There is established a scheme (to be known as the <b><i>Aviation Self Reporting Scheme</i></b>) for the voluntary reporting of reportable contraventions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.335__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The scheme is to be administered by the Executive Director.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.335__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The purposes of the scheme are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.335__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to enable holders of civil aviation authorisations to voluntarily report reportable contraventions without administrative action being taken against them; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.335__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to strengthen the foundation of aviation human factors safety research; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.335__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to identify deficiencies and problems in the Australian aviation safety system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.335__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to provide data for planning and improvements to the Australian aviation safety system.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.340">
            <num>13.340</num>
            <heading>Powers and functions of Executive Director</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting the generality of the powers and functions of the Executive Director as administrator of ASRS, the Executive Director has the following powers and functions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.340__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to process and accept reports;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.340__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to give receipts for reports;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.340__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to review information contained in reports in order to identify potential safety deficiencies and lessen the likelihood of accidents and serious incidents;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.340__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>to issue information briefs or alert bulletins that the Executive Director considers are necessary in the interests of aviation safety;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.340__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>to publish details of reviews made under paragraph (c).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-37" marker="37">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Regulation 13.360 affects the powers and functions of the Executive Director relating to information contained in reports.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.345">
            <num>13.345</num>
            <heading>Manner in which reports to be made (Act s 30DN(2)(b))</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.345__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A holder of a civil aviation authorisation who has committed a reportable contravention may make a written report of the reportable contravention under ASRS.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.345__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The report must be made to the Executive Director, in a form approved by the Executive Director, not later than 10 days after the reportable contravention.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.345__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The report must include the following information:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.345__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name, postal address and daytime telephone number of the authorisation holder making the report;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.345__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if applicable—the Aviation Reference Number of the authorisation holder;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.345__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the class or classes of civil aviation authorisation held by the authorisation holder;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.345__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time, date, place and nature of the contravention;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.345__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the circumstances of the contravention;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.345__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>so far as is practicable, the regulations contravened by the authorisation holder.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-38" marker="38">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	A copy of the approved form is available from ATSB’s website (http://www.atsb.gov.au) or by contacting 1-800-020-505.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-39" marker="39">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	A report made by an authorisation holder under this regulation does not satisfy the reporting obligations under:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.345__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>(a)	the <i>Transport Safety Investigation Act 2003</i>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.345__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other provision of these Regulations relating to the reporting of defects or service difficulties on aircraft or aeronautical products.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350">
            <num>13.350</num>
            <heading>Processing of reports</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A report purportedly made in accordance with regulation 13.345 must be accepted by the Executive Director, unless it appears on the face of the report that the contravention for which the report is made is not a reportable contravention.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-40" marker="40">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under <ref href="#sec-30D">section 30D</ref>L of the Act, the following contraventions are not reportable contraventions:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contravention of these Regulations that is deliberate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contravention of these Regulations that is fraudulent;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contravention of these Regulations that causes or contributes to an accident or to a serious incident (whether before or after the contravention is reported);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contravention of a regulation prescribed under regulation 13.325.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the Executive Director accepts a report, the Executive Director must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that the report is given a unique receipt number and stamped, on the front page, with the receipt number and the date when the report was made; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give to the holder of a civil aviation authorisation who made the report a receipt that sets out:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorisation holder’s name; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date the report was made; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date and nature of the contravention; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>having regard to subregulation 13.360(2), determine what information contained in the report is to be included in the files or databases primarily kept for the purposes of ASRS; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>return the report to the authorisation holder who made the report.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.350__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the Executive Director does not accept a report, he or she must, subject to regulation 13.355, return the report to the authorisation holder.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.355">
            <num>13.355</num>
            <heading>Reports relating to unlawful interference</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		If a report relates to an act of unlawful interference (within the meaning of ICAO Document 9713, ‘<i>International Civil Aviation Vocabulary</i>’, as in force from time to time), the Executive Director must send it to the Aviation Security Duty Officer in the Department.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.360">
            <num>13.360</num>
            <heading>Use of information contained in reports (Act s 30DN(2)(c))</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.360__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Executive Director must not keep a copy of a report made under ASRS.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.360__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Executive Director must ensure that, to the extent practicable, information that identifies the authorisation holder who made the report (or any person referred to in the report) is not included in any file or database primarily kept for the purposes of ASRS.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.360__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Information contained in a report of a reportable contravention (other than information that is personal information within the meaning of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>) may be disclosed by the Executive Director without the consent of the authorisation holder who made the report but only if the information is to be used for a purpose mentioned in subregulation 13.335(3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.365">
            <num>13.365</num>
            <heading>Delegation by Executive Director</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.365__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Executive Director may, in writing, delegate to a person engaged to perform duties in the Department (whether as an APS employee, SES employee or under any other arrangement) a power (except this power of delegation), function or duty of the Executive Director under this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.1__sec-13.365__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In exercising powers, functions and duties under a delegation, the delegate must comply with any directions of the Executive Director.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.2">
          <num>13.K.2</num>
          <heading>Demerit points scheme</heading>
          <section eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.2__sec-13.370">
            <num>13.370</num>
            <heading>Offences to which demerit points scheme applies (Act s 30DT)</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.2__sec-13.370__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>All offences under CAR and CASR that are specified as strict liability offences are prescribed as offences to which <ref href="#dvs-3D">Division 3D</ref> (Demerit points scheme) of <ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>I of the Act applies.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.2__sec-13.370__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The number of points that are incurred in relation to an offence to which that Division applies are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.2__sec-13.370__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the maximum penalty for the offence is <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity> or less—1 demerit point;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.2__sec-13.370__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the maximum penalty for the offence is more than <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity> but less than <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">26 penalty units</quantity>—2 demerit points;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.2__sec-13.370__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the maximum penalty for the offence is <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">26 penalty units</quantity> or more—3 demerit points.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.2__sec-13.375">
            <num>13.375</num>
            <heading>Classes of civil aviation authorisations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of <ref href="#sec-30D">section 30D</ref>U of the Act, a civil aviation authorisation mentioned in column 2 of an item in table 13.375 belongs to the class of civil aviation authorisation mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Table 13.375</b>
                <b>	Classes of civil aviation authorisations</b>
              </p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Column 1
Item</th>
                <th>Column 2
Particular civil aviation authorisations</th>
                <th>Column 3
Class of civil aviation authorisation</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>a certificate issued under section 27 of the Act</td>
                <td>Air operator certificate</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>a certificate issued under Part 47 of CASR</td>
                <td>Certificate of registration</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>a certificate issued under regulation 30 of CAR</td>
                <td>Certificate of approval</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>an aircraft engineer licence</td>
                <td>Authorisation to perform maintenance certification and issue certificate of release to service</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4A</td>
                <td>an authority mentioned in regulation 33B or 33C of CAR</td>
                <td>Maintenance authority</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>a licence referred to in paragraph 5.08(b) of CAR</td>
                <td>Flight radiotelephone licence</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>a licence referred to in paragraph 5.08(a) of CAR or a pilot licence</td>
                <td>Pilot licence</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>a flight engineer licence</td>
                <td>Flight engineer licence</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>a certificate issued under Part 6 of CAR or Part 67 of CASR</td>
                <td>Medical certificate</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>a licence or authorisation issued under Part 65 of CASR</td>
                <td>ATC licence</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>10</td>
                <td>a certificate issued under Subpart 101.F of CASR</td>
                <td>RPA certificate</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>11</td>
                <td>a certificate issued under Subpart 139.B of CASR</td>
                <td>Aerodrome certificate</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>12</td>
                <td>an approval granted under Subpart 139.H of CASR</td>
                <td>ARFFS approval</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>12A</td>
                <td>an approval granted under regulation 141.035 or 142.040</td>
                <td>Flying training authorisation</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>12B</td>
                <td>a certificate issued under regulation 141.060 or 142.110</td>
                <td>Flying training authorisation</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>13</td>
                <td>an approval granted under Part 143 or 172 of CASR</td>
                <td>ATS approval</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>14</td>
                <td>an approval granted under Part 171 of CASR</td>
                <td>Aeronautical telecommunication and radionavigation provider approval</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>15</td>
                <td>a certificate or authorisation issued under Part 173 of CASR</td>
                <td>Instrument flight procedure approval</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.2__sec-13.380">
            <num>13.380</num>
            <heading>Effect of subsequent suspension or cancellation in certain situations (Act s 30DV)</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.2__sec-13.380__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a civil aviation authorisation is cancelled (the <b><i>earlier cancellation</i></b>); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.2__sec-13.380__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there had been no earlier cancellation, a subsequent suspension or cancellation under <ref href="#dvs-3D">Division 3D</ref> of <ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>I of the Act would have had effect in relation to the authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-13__dvs-13.K.2__sec-13.380__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the earlier cancellation is later set aside by the Administrative Review Tribunal;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the subsequent suspension or cancellation has effect, in relation to the civil aviation authorisation, on the day immediately following the day when the Administrative Review Tribunal set aside the earlier cancellation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-21">
        <num>21</num>
        <heading>Certification and airworthiness requirements for aircraft and parts</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.A—General</p>
          <p>21.001	Applicability</p>
          <p>21.001A	Definition for Subpart</p>
          <p>21.002C	Suspension or cancellation of an instrument</p>
          <p>21.002D	Show cause notices</p>
          <p>21.002E	Cancellation of certain certificates</p>
          <p>21.003	Reporting failures, malfunctions, and defects</p>
          <p>21.005	Manufacturers etc to provide aircraft flight manuals for certain aircraft</p>
          <p>21.006	Approval of aircraft flight manuals</p>
          <p>21.006A	Approval of changes to aircraft flight manuals</p>
          <p>21.007	Permissible unserviceabilities</p>
          <p>21.007A	Advice about major damage</p>
          <p>21.008	Meaning of technical data</p>
          <p>21.009	Approval of technical data</p>
          <p>21.010	References to modifications and repairs in Part</p>
          <p>21.010A	References to the national aviation authority of a recognised country</p>
          <p>21.010B	Definition of <i>recognised country</i></p>
          <p>21.010C	References to countries with which Australia has agreements</p>
          <p>21.010D	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref></p>
          <p>Subpart 21.B—Type certificates and type acceptance certificates</p>
          <p>21.011	Applicability</p>
          <p>21.013	Eligibility</p>
          <p>21.013A	Issue of type certificate</p>
          <p>21.014	Recognition of foreign certification</p>
          <p>21.015	Application for type certificate</p>
          <p>21.016	Special standards and other conditions on type certificates</p>
          <p>21.017	Designation of applicable airworthiness standards</p>
          <p>21.019	Changes requiring a new type certificate</p>
          <p>21.021	Type certificate: normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, and transport category aircraft; manned free balloons; special classes of aircraft; aircraft engines; propellers</p>
          <p>21.024	Type certificate: primary category aircraft</p>
          <p>21.025	Issue of type certificate: restricted category aircraft</p>
          <p>21.026	Type certificate: intermediate category aircraft</p>
          <p>21.027	Type certificate: surplus aircraft of the Armed Forces</p>
          <p>21.029	Type certificate for imported aircraft, aircraft engines or propellers not type certificated by national aviation authority of recognised country</p>
          <p>21.029A	Type acceptance certificate for imported aircraft certificated by national aviation authority of recognised country</p>
          <p>21.029B	Issue of type acceptance certificates subject to conditions</p>
          <p>21.029C	Refusal to issue type acceptance certificate</p>
          <p>21.031	Type design—meaning</p>
          <p>21.033	Inspection and tests</p>
          <p>21.035	Flight tests</p>
          <p>21.037	Flight test pilot</p>
          <p>21.039	Flight test instrument calibration and correction report</p>
          <p>21.041	Type certificate—meaning</p>
          <p>21.043	Location of manufacturing facilities</p>
          <p>21.047	Transfer of type certificates</p>
          <p>21.048	Licensing of type certificates</p>
          <p>21.049	Availability</p>
          <p>21.050	Instructions for continued airworthiness and manufacturer’s maintenance manuals having airworthiness limitations sections</p>
          <p>21.051	Type certificates and type acceptance certificates—duration and suspension or cancellation</p>
          <p>21.053	Statement of conformity</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.C—Provisional type certificates</p>
          <p>21.071	Applicability</p>
          <p>21.073	Eligibility</p>
          <p>21.075	Application</p>
          <p>21.076	Issue of provisional type certificate</p>
          <p>21.077	Duration</p>
          <p>21.078	Suspension and cancellation</p>
          <p>21.081	Requirements for issue and amendment of Class I provisional type certificates</p>
          <p>21.083	Requirements for issue and amendment of Class II provisional type certificates</p>
          <p>21.085	Provisional amendments to type certificates</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.D—Changes to type certificates</p>
          <p>21.091	Applicability</p>
          <p>21.093	Classification of changes in type design</p>
          <p>21.095	Approval of minor changes in type design</p>
          <p>21.097	Eligibility for approval of major changes in type design</p>
          <p>21.098	Issue of approval of major change in type design</p>
          <p>21.099	Required design changes</p>
          <p>21.101	Designation of applicable regulations</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.E—Supplemental type certificates</p>
          <p>21.111	Applicability</p>
          <p>21.113	Eligibility for supplemental type certificate</p>
          <p>21.113A	Issue of supplemental type certificate</p>
          <p>21.114	Foreign supplemental type certificates</p>
          <p>21.115	Entitlement to supplemental type certificate—meeting applicable airworthiness requirements</p>
          <p>21.117	What supplemental type certificates are taken to consist of</p>
          <p>21.118	Duration, suspension and cancellation of supplemental type certificates</p>
          <p>21.119	Duration, suspension and cancellation of foreign supplemental type certificates</p>
          <p>21.120	Transfer of supplemental type certificates</p>
          <p>21.120A	Licensing of supplemental type certificates</p>
          <p>21.120B	Variations of supplemental type certificates</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.F—Production under type certificate only</p>
          <p>21.121	Applicability</p>
          <p>21.123	Production under type certificate</p>
          <p>21.125	Production inspection system: Materials Review Board</p>
          <p>21.127	Tests: aircraft</p>
          <p>21.128	Tests: aircraft engines</p>
          <p>21.129	Tests: variable pitch propellers</p>
          <p>21.130	Statement of conformity</p>
          <p>21.130A	Records to be kept by manufacturer</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.G—Production certificates</p>
          <p>21.131	Applicability</p>
          <p>21.132	Definitions for Subpart 21.G</p>
          <p>21.132A	Approval of product design for Class II and Class III products by CASA, authorised person or relevant approved design organisation</p>
          <p>21.133	Eligibility</p>
          <p>21.134	Issue of production certificate</p>
          <p>21.135	Requirements for entitlement</p>
          <p>21.137	Location of manufacturing facilities</p>
          <p>21.139	Quality system</p>
          <p>21.143	Quality system data requirements: prime manufacturer</p>
          <p>21.144	Production inspection system</p>
          <p>21.145	Materials Review Board</p>
          <p>21.147	Changes in quality system</p>
          <p>21.149	Multiple products</p>
          <p>21.151	Production limitation record</p>
          <p>21.153	Amendment of production certificate</p>
          <p>21.157	Inspections and tests</p>
          <p>21.159	Duration</p>
          <p>21.161	Display</p>
          <p>21.163	Privileges for holders of production certificates—conduct of training in particular maintenance</p>
          <p>21.165	Responsibility of holder of production certificate</p>
          <p>21.166	Records to be kept by holder of production certificate</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.H—Certificates of airworthiness (except provisional certificates of airworthiness) and special flight permits</p>
          <p>21.171	Applicability</p>
          <p>21.172	Definitions for Subpart</p>
          <p>21.173	Eligibility</p>
          <p>21.174	Applications for limited category certificates made to CASA—giving to limited category organisation</p>
          <p>21.175	Certificates of airworthiness: classification</p>
          <p>21.176	Issue of certain certificates of airworthiness</p>
          <p>21.179	Transferability</p>
          <p>21.181	Duration of certain certificates of airworthiness</p>
          <p>21.182	Aircraft manufacturer’s data plate</p>
          <p>21.183	Standard certificates of airworthiness</p>
          <p>21.184	Special certificates of airworthiness for primary category aircraft</p>
          <p>21.184A	Special certificates of airworthiness for intermediate category aircraft</p>
          <p>21.185	Certificates of airworthiness for restricted category aircraft</p>
          <p>21.186	Special certificates of airworthiness for light sport aircraft</p>
          <p>21.187	Multiple-category airworthiness certification</p>
          <p>21.189	Special certificate of airworthiness for limited category aircraft</p>
          <p>21.190	Special certificates of airworthiness—amateur-built category aircraft accepted under an ABAA</p>
          <p>21.191	Experimental certificates</p>
          <p>21.192	Experimental certificates: eligibility</p>
          <p>21.193	Experimental certificates: general</p>
          <p>21.195	Experimental certificates: aircraft to be used for market surveys, sales demonstrations, and customer crew training</p>
          <p>21.195A	Issue of experimental certificates</p>
          <p>21.195B	Duration, production for inspection, suspension and cancellation of experimental certificates</p>
          <p>21.195C	Exercise of certain powers by authorised persons and relevant approved design organisations</p>
          <p>21.196	Special flight permits: eligibility</p>
          <p>21.197	Special flight permits</p>
          <p>21.199	Applications for special flight permits</p>
          <p>21.200	Issue of special flight permits</p>
          <p>21.201	Inspection, suspension and cancellation of special flight permits</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.I—Provisional certificates of airworthiness</p>
          <p>21.211	Applicability</p>
          <p>21.213	Eligibility</p>
          <p>21.215	Application</p>
          <p>21.216	Issue of provisional certificates of airworthiness</p>
          <p>21.217	Duration</p>
          <p>21.219	Transferability</p>
          <p>21.221	Class I provisional certificates of airworthiness</p>
          <p>21.223	Class II provisional certificates of airworthiness</p>
          <p>21.225	Provisional certificates of airworthiness corresponding with provisional amendments to type certificates</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.J—Approved design organisations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.J.1—General</p>
          <p>21.231	What Subpart 21.J is about</p>
          <p>21.233	Definitions for Subpart 21.J</p>
          <p>21.235	Privileges for approved design organisations</p>
          <p>21.237	Prohibition of unauthorised carrying out of design activities</p>
          <p>21.239	Applications may be made to approved design organisation—approval activities and experimental certificates</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.J.2—Approval as approved design organisation</p>
          <p>21.241	Applying for approval</p>
          <p>21.243	Granting approval</p>
          <p>21.245	Approval certificate</p>
          <p>21.247	Approval subject to conditions—general</p>
          <p>21.248	Approval subject to conditions—holders of other authorisations under <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> and licensees</p>
          <p>21.249	Cancellation, suspension and variation of approval</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.J.3—Authorisation to carry out particular certification activity</p>
          <p>21.251	Authorisation of approved design organisations to carry out certification activities</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.J.4—Changes to approved design organisations</p>
          <p>21.253	Application for approval of change to scope of approval</p>
          <p>21.255	Application for approval of change to design assurance system</p>
          <p>21.256	Change to design assurance system manual at direction of CASA</p>
          <p>21.257	Application for approval of permanent appointment of new accountable manager or head of design</p>
          <p>21.258	Permanent appointment of other key personnel—requirement to tell CASA</p>
          <p>21.259	Change to exposition by organisation</p>
          <p>21.261	Change to exposition at direction of CASA</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.J.5—Obligations of approved design organisations</p>
          <p>21.263	Content of exposition</p>
          <p>21.265	Compliance with exposition</p>
          <p>21.267	Design assurance system</p>
          <p>21.269	Requirements for design assurance system—general</p>
          <p>21.270	Requirements for design assurance system—holders of other authorisations under <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> and licensees</p>
          <p>21.271	Compliance with design assurance system manual</p>
          <p>21.273	Audit of approved design organisation by CASA</p>
          <p>21.275	Inspections and observations</p>
          <p>21.277	Record keeping and production of records to CASA</p>
          <p>21.279	Directions to comply with specified procedures or instructions</p>
          <p>21.281	Investigation of potentially unsafe condition</p>
          <p>21.283	Requirement to provide employees and subcontractors with exposition and design assurance system manual</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.K—Approval of materials, parts, processes and appliances</p>
          <p>21.301	Applicability</p>
          <p>21.303	Replacement and modification parts</p>
          <p>21.304A	Changes to an APMA</p>
          <p>21.305	Approval of materials, parts, processes and appliances</p>
          <p>21.305A	Approval of materials, parts, processes and appliances not covered by regulation 21.305</p>
          <p>21.306	Use of standard parts and materials</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.L—Export airworthiness approvals</p>
          <p>21.321	Applicability</p>
          <p>21.323	Eligibility</p>
          <p>21.324	Issue of export airworthiness approvals</p>
          <p>21.325	Export airworthiness approvals</p>
          <p>21.327	Application</p>
          <p>21.329	Issue of export airworthiness approvals for Class I products</p>
          <p>21.331	Issue of airworthiness approvals for Class II products</p>
          <p>21.333	Issue of export airworthiness approvals for Class III products</p>
          <p>21.339	Export airworthiness approval for aircraft</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.M—Designs of modifications of, and repairs to, aircraft, aircraft engines, propellers and appliances</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.M.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>21.400	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p>21.402	Definition of <i>proposed airworthiness standards</i> for Subpart 21.M</p>
          <p>21.403	Definition of <i>applicable airworthiness standards</i> for Subpart 21.M</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.M.2—Modification/repair design approvals</p>
          <p>21.405	Applications for modification/repair design approvals</p>
          <p>21.410	Refusal to grant approval if design constitutes major change in type design</p>
          <p>21.414	Determination of additional airworthiness standards—special conditions</p>
          <p>21.416	Determination of non-application of airworthiness standards—application to CASA</p>
          <p>21.418	Determination of non-application of airworthiness standards—application to authorised person or approved design organisation</p>
          <p>21.420	Applicants must show compliance with applicable airworthiness standards, submit technical data and provide documents</p>
          <p>21.425	Applicants to carry out necessary inspections and tests</p>
          <p>21.430	CASA, authorised person or approved design organisation may carry out or observe certain tests</p>
          <p>21.435	Grant of modification/repair design approvals—grant by CASA</p>
          <p>21.436	Application to authorised person or approved design organisation—non-compliance with applicable airworthiness standards: determination of equivalent level of safety</p>
          <p>21.437	Grant of modification/repair design approvals—grant by authorised person or approved design organisation</p>
          <p>21.440	Form of modification/repair design approvals</p>
          <p>21.445	Variation of modification/repair design approvals</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.M.3—Transfer of, and obligations for holders of, modification/repair design approvals and approvals granted in accordance with alternative method</p>
          <p>21.448	Approvals to which this Division applies</p>
          <p>21.450	Transfer of modification/repair design approvals and approvals granted in accordance with alternative method</p>
          <p>21.455	Record keeping and making records available to CASA</p>
          <p>21.460	Instructions for continued airworthiness and flight manual supplement to be made available</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.M.4—Other means of approval</p>
          <p>21.465	Modifications and repairs directed by CASA</p>
          <p>21.470	Foreign modification/repair designs</p>
          <p>21.475	<ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe alternative method of approval of modification and repair designs</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.N—Approval of engines, propellers, materials, parts and appliances: imported</p>
          <p>21.500	Approval of imported aircraft engines and propellers</p>
          <p>21.500A	Approval of other imported aircraft engines and propellers</p>
          <p>21.502	Approval of imported materials, parts and appliances</p>
          <p>21.502A	Approval of other imported materials, parts and appliances</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.O—Australian Technical Standard Order Authorisations</p>
          <p>21.601	Applicability</p>
          <p>21.603	ATSO marking and privileges</p>
          <p>21.605	Application and issue</p>
          <p>21.607	General rules governing holders of ATSO authorisations</p>
          <p>21.609	Approval for deviation</p>
          <p>21.611	Design changes</p>
          <p>21.613	Record keeping requirements</p>
          <p>21.615	CASA inspection</p>
          <p>21.617	Issue of letters of ATSO design approval: import appliances</p>
          <p>21.619	Non-compliance</p>
          <p>21.621	Duration</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.Q—Identification of aircraft and aeronautical products</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.Q.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>21.805	Applicability of this Subpart</p>
          <p>21.810	Meaning of <i>fireproof</i></p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.Q.2—Aircraft, aircraft engines and aircraft propellers</p>
          <p>21.815	Applicability of this Division</p>
          <p>21.820	Manufacturer’s data plate must be attached to aircraft</p>
          <p>21.825	Manufacturer’s data plate must be attached to basket of manned free balloon</p>
          <p>21.830	Heater assembly of manned free balloon must carry identification mark</p>
          <p>21.835	Manufacturer’s data plate must be attached to aircraft engine</p>
          <p>21.840	Aircraft propellers, blades and hubs must carry identification marks</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.Q.3—Critical parts</p>
          <p>21.845	Applicability of this Division</p>
          <p>21.850	Identification of critical parts</p>
          <p>21.855	Removal or alteration of identification on critical parts</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.Q.4—Aircraft parts</p>
          <p>21.860	Applicability of this Division</p>
          <p>21.865	Identification of parts produced under an APMA</p>
          <p>21.870	Identification of parts produced under an APMA if marking is impracticable</p>
          <p>21.875	Identification of other aircraft parts</p>
          <p>21.880	Identification of other aircraft parts—other than by marking</p>
          <p>Subpart 21.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.001">
          <num>21.001</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.001__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part deals with certification and airworthiness requirements, and includes:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.001__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>rules dealing with type certificates, provisional type certificates, supplemental type certificates, type acceptance certificates, production certificates, certificates of airworthiness, export airworthiness approvals and modification/repair design approvals; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.001__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>rules governing the holders of certificates or approvals mentioned in paragraph (a); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.001__subsec-1__para-ba">
              <num>ba</num>
              <content>
                <p>matters relating to approved design organisations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.001__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>rules dealing with the approval of aircraft engines, propellers and certain materials, parts, processes, and appliances.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.1 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.001__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part does not apply to hang gliders or paragliders.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-41" marker="41">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards may make provision in relation to airworthiness requirements for hang gliders and paragliders (see regulation 103.030).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.001A">
          <num>21.001A</num>
          <heading>Definition for Subpart</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Subpart:</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-instrument">instrument</term> means <def>an approval, authorisation, certificate or permit issued under this Part.</def></p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.002C">
          <num>21.002C</num>
          <heading>Suspension or cancellation of an instrument</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.002C__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an instrument, by written notice given to its holder, if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.002C__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is reasonably satisfied that the holder has made or caused to be made:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.002C__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a fraudulent or intentionally false statement on the application for the instrument; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.002C__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an intentionally false entry in a record or report that is required to be kept, made, or used to show compliance with any requirement for the issue or the exercise of the privileges of the instrument; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.002C__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reproduction for a fraudulent purpose of any instrument; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.002C__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>an alteration for a fraudulent purpose of any instrument; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.002C__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has given the holder a show cause notice under regulation 21.002D in relation to the instrument; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.002C__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has taken into account any representations made by or on behalf of the holder within the period stated in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.002C__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice must set out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.002C__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the grounds for the suspension or cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.002C__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a suspension—when the suspension stops having effect.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.002C__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An instrument that is suspended under this regulation has no force while it is suspended, but, if it was issued for a fixed term, the suspension period counts as part of the term.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.002C__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA suspends an instrument under this regulation, the holder cannot use it to meet the requirements for the issue of any other instrument during the period of suspension.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.2 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.002D">
          <num>21.002D</num>
          <heading>Show cause notices</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.002D__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may give the holder of an instrument a show cause notice if there are reasonable grounds for believing that there are facts or circumstances that would justify the suspension or cancellation of the instrument under regulation 21.002C.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.002D__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A show cause notice must be in writing and must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.002D__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>inform the holder of the facts or circumstances that, in CASA’s opinion, would justify the suspension or cancellation of the instrument; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.002D__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>invite the holder to show cause, within the period stated in the notice, why the instrument should not be suspended or cancelled.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.002D__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The period stated in the notice must be reasonable, having regard to all the circumstances of the case.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.002E">
          <num>21.002E</num>
          <heading>Cancellation of certain certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.002E__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	If CASA cancels a type certificate, provisional type certificate, type acceptance certificate or supplemental type certificate under regulation 11.130, CASA must publish a notice in the <i>Gazette</i> stating:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.002E__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the certificate is cancelled; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.002E__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>when the cancellation takes effect.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.002E__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	The cancellation of a certificate mentioned in subregulation (2) takes effect on the day after the notice is published in the <i>Gazette</i>, or if a later day is stated in the request for cancellation, on the later day.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.003">
          <num>21.003</num>
          <heading>Reporting failures, malfunctions, and defects</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a type certificate, a supplemental type certificate, an APMA or an ATSO authorisation, or the licensee of a type certificate or supplemental type certificate, must report to CASA any failure, malfunction, or defect in any of the following that has resulted in any of the occurrences listed in subregulation (4):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, or any other part or article manufactured by it;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a manufacturing process specified by it.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a type certificate, a supplemental type certificate, an APMA, or an ATSO authorisation, or the licensee of a type certificate or supplemental type certificate, must report to CASA any defect in any aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, or in any part, or article manufactured by it that has left its control and that could result in any of the occurrences listed in subregulation (4).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of an approval mentioned in subregulation (2B) must report to CASA any failure, malfunction or defect related to a modification or repair to which the approval relates that has resulted, or could result, in an occurrence mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-2B">
            <num>2B</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (2A), the approval is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-2B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a modification/repair design approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-2B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval mentioned in regulation 21.475.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a defence to a prosecution under subregulation (1), (2) or (2A) that the defendant has reasonable grounds for believing that the relevant failure, malfunction or defect:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>was caused by improper maintenance or use; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>was reported to CASA under another provision of these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-42" marker="42">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters mentioned in subregulation (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The following occurrences must be reported as provided in subregulations (1), (2) and (2A):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>fires caused by a system or equipment failure, malfunction, or defect;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an engine exhaust system failure, malfunction, or defect which causes damage to the engine, adjacent aircraft structure, equipment, or components;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the accumulation or circulation of toxic or noxious gases in the crew compartment or passenger cabin;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a malfunction, failure, or defect of a propeller control system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-4__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a propeller or rotorcraft hub or blade structural failure;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-4__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>flammable fluid leakage in areas where an ignition source normally exists;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-4__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>a brake system failure caused by structural or material failure during operation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-4__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>a significant aircraft primary structural defect or failure caused by any self-generating condition (for example, fatigue or corrosion);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any abnormal vibration or buffeting caused by a structural or system malfunction, defect, or failure;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-4__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>an engine failure;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-4__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>any structural or flight control system malfunction, defect, or failure which causes an interference with normal control of the aircraft or which derogates from the flying qualities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-4__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>a complete loss of more than one electrical power generating system or hydraulic power system during a given operation of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-4__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>a failure or malfunction of more than one attitude, airspeed, or altitude instrument during a given operation of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulations (1), (2) and (2A), a report must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be given to CASA, in writing, within 3 working days after the person required to make the report becomes aware, or could reasonably be expected to have become aware, that the failure, malfunction, or defect required to be reported has occurred; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>include as much of the following information as is available and applicable:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-6__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft’s serial number;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-6__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft’s registration mark;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-6__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>when the failure, malfunction, or defect is associated with an article approved under an ATSO authorisation—the article serial number and model designation, as appropriate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-6__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>when the failure, malfunction, or defect is associated with an aircraft engine or propeller—the aircraft engine or propeller serial number, as appropriate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-6__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>identification of the product model;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-6__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>identification of the part, component, or system involved (including the part number);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-6__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of the failure, malfunction, or defect.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>Whenever the investigation of an accident or service difficulty report shows that an article manufactured under an ATSO authorisation is unsafe because of a manufacturing or design defect, the manufacturer must, upon request of CASA, investigate the defect and report to CASA the results of its investigation and any action taken or proposed by the manufacturer to correct that defect.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>If action is required to correct the defect in an article manufactured under an ATSO authorisation, the manufacturer must submit to CASA the data necessary for the issue of an appropriate airworthiness directive.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.003__subsec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (7) or (8) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-43" marker="43">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.3 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.005">
          <num>21.005</num>
          <heading>Manufacturers etc to provide aircraft flight manuals for certain aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an aircraft only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the type certification basis for the aircraft did not require the provision of an aircraft flight manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft was not flown before <date date="1979-03-01">1 March 1979</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the owner of the aircraft takes delivery of the aircraft from the holder of the type certificate for the aircraft, the holder must give the owner, when the owner takes delivery, an aircraft flight manual that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-1A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>contains the information mentioned in subregulations (2) and (3); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-1A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with subregulation (3A).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-1B">
            <num>1B</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the owner of the aircraft takes delivery of the aircraft from the manufacturer of the aircraft, the manufacturer must give the owner, when the owner takes delivery, an aircraft flight manual that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-1B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>contains the information mentioned in subregulations (2) and (3); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-1B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with subregulation (3A).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The aircraft flight manual must contain the operating limitations and information required to be furnished in an aircraft flight manual or in manual material, markings, and placards, by the applicable regulations under which the aircraft was type certificated.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The maximum ambient atmospheric temperature for which engine cooling was demonstrated must be stated in the performance information section of the flight manual, if the applicable regulations under which the aircraft was type certificated do not require ambient temperature on engine cooling operating limitations in the flight manual.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-3A">
            <num>3A</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraphs (1A)(b) and (1B)(b):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-3A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manual must have been approved for the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-3A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>by CASA, an authorised person or an approved design organisation under regulation 21.006; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-3A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is an agreement (however described) between CASA and the national aviation authority of a Contracting State for the acceptance of approvals of aircraft flight manuals—by the national aviation authority or a person authorised to do so by the national aviation authority; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-3A__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is an agreement (however described) between Australia and a Contracting State for the acceptance of approvals of aircraft flight manuals—by the national aviation authority of the Contracting State, or a person authorised to do so by the national aviation authority; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-3A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any changes to the manual made to the manual since it was approved for the aircraft must have been approved:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-3A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>by CASA, an authorised person or an approved design organisation under regulation 21.006A; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-3A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is an agreement (however described) between CASA and the national aviation authority of a Contracting State for the acceptance of approvals of changes to aircraft flight manuals—by the national aviation authority or a person authorised to do so by the national aviation authority; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-3A__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is an agreement (however described) between Australia and a Contracting State for the acceptance of approvals of changes to aircraft flight manuals—by the national aviation authority of the Contracting State, or a person authorised to do so by the national aviation authority.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.005__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1A) or (1B) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.5 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.006">
          <num>21.006</num>
          <heading>Approval of aircraft flight manuals</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.006__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a type certificate for, or the manufacturer of, an aircraft to which regulation 21.005 applies may apply to CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation, in writing, for approval of a flight manual for the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-44" marker="44">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-45" marker="45">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.006__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation must approve the manual if CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation is satisfied that it complies with the airworthiness standards that applied to the issue of the aircraft’s type certificate, type acceptance certificate or foreign type certificate.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-46" marker="46">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.006__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.006__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.006A">
          <num>21.006A</num>
          <heading>Approval of changes to aircraft flight manuals</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Any of the following persons may apply to CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation, in writing, for approval of a change to a flight manual for an aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registered operator of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-1__para-aa">
              <num>aa</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft is a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft—the owner of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an applicant for any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>approval of a change in the type design for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supplemental type certificate for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a modification/repair design approval for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval mentioned in regulation 21.475.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-47" marker="47">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-48" marker="48">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation must approve the change if CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation is satisfied that the manual as changed would comply with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is not an applicant for an instrument mentioned in paragraph (1)(b)—the airworthiness standards that applied to the issue of the aircraft’s type certificate, type acceptance certificate or foreign type certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is an applicant for an instrument mentioned in paragraph (1)(b)—the applicable airworthiness standards for the instrument; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft is a non-type certificated aircraft—the airworthiness standards that applied to the issue of the aircraft’s certificate of airworthiness or permit under this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-49" marker="49">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.006A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation, a reference to a change to a flight manual includes a reference to a supplement to the flight manual.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.007">
          <num>21.007</num>
          <heading>Permissible unserviceabilities</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may apply to CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation for approval of a defect in an Australian aircraft as a permissible unserviceability for the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-50" marker="50">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-51" marker="51">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	See <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> for other matters relating to applications and decisions.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation must, for the purpose of these Regulations, approve the defect as a permissible unserviceability for the aircraft if satisfied that the aircraft, with the defect, meets the applicable airworthiness standards mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-52" marker="52">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (2), the applicable airworthiness standards are:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aircraft for which there is a type certificate:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards mentioned in the type certificate and any special conditions to which the type certificate is subject under regulation 21.016; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the application states that the applicant elects to comply with a later version of those standards—that version of the standards and any special conditions to which the type certificate is subject under regulation 21.016; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aircraft for which there is a type acceptance certificate:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards mentioned in the type acceptance certificate and any conditions to which the type acceptance certificate is subject under regulation 21.029B; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the application states that the applicant elects to comply with a later version of those standards—that version of the standards and any special conditions to which the type acceptance certificate is subject under regulation 21.029B; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a non-type-certificated aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards that applied to the original certification (however described) of the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the application states that the applicant elects to comply with a later version of those standards—that version of the standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An approval ceases to have effect at the earliest of the following times:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a cessation day (not later than 1 year after the day the approval is given) is stated in the approval—the end of that day;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a maximum amount of flight time is stated in the approval—when the aircraft has been flown for that amount of flight time;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a maximum number of flights is stated in the approval—when the aircraft has been flown for that number of flights;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.007__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the end of 1 year after the approval is given.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.007A">
          <num>21.007A</num>
          <heading>Advice about major damage</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.007A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may ask CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation, in writing, to assess damage to an aircraft and advise whether the damage is major damage.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.007A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation must advise the person, in writing, whether, in the opinion of CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation, the damage is major damage.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-53" marker="53">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under regulation 47 of CAR, damage to an aircraft is taken not to be major damage if, under this regulation, CASA or an authorised person or approved design organisation advises a person that the damage is not major damage.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.008">
          <num>21.008</num>
          <heading>Meaning of technical data</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><b><i>technical data</i></b>, for the design of an aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance, or for the design of a modification of, or repair to, an aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance, means:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.008__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>data that describes the design, including:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.008__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the drawings and specifications necessary to define the configuration and design features of the aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance, or of the modification or repair, and a list of those drawings and specifications; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.008__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>information on dimensions, materials and processes necessary for making the aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance, or the modification or repair; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.008__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the airworthiness limitations section of the instructions for the continued airworthiness of the aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.008__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operating limitations and other information necessary for the safe operation of the aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.008__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>any other data necessary to determine the airworthiness of the aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.008__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>engineering reports, including test plans and reports, used to show that the design complies with the applicable airworthiness standards for an instrument for the design.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.009">
          <num>21.009</num>
          <heading>Approval of technical data</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.009__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies if technical data for a design is submitted to CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation in connection with an application for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.009__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a type certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.009__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>approval of a change in type design; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.009__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supplemental type certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.009__subsec-1__para-ca">
              <num>ca</num>
              <content>
                <p>a variation of a supplemental type certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.009__subsec-1__para-cb">
              <num>cb</num>
              <content>
                <p>approval of the product design of a Class II or Class III product; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.009__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a letter of ATSO design approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.009__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>an ATSO authorisation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.009__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a modification/repair design approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.009__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>an APMA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.009__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation must approve the technical data if CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation is satisfied that the technical data demonstrates that the design complies with the applicable airworthiness standards for the instrument.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.009__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>Class II product</i></b>: see regulation 21.132.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-54" marker="54">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For the meaning of <b><i>Class III product</i></b>, see the Dictionary.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.010">
          <num>21.010</num>
          <heading>References to modifications and repairs in Part</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part, a reference to a modification of, or repair to, an aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance includes a reference to a modification of, or repair to, an aeronautical product for the aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) applies regardless of whether, at the time of the modification or repair, the aeronautical product was fitted to the aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.010A">
          <num>21.010A</num>
          <heading>References to the national aviation authority of a recognised country</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.010A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part, a reference to the national aviation authority of a recognised country includes a reference to EASA, whether or not EASA is performing a function on behalf of a recognised country.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.010A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010A__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign type certificate issued by EASA before <date date="2014-05-01">1 May 2014</date> is, and is taken to have been from the time it was issued, a foreign type certificate issued by the NAA of a recognised country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010A__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certificate issued by EASA before <date date="2014-05-01">1 May 2014</date> that is equivalent to a supplemental type certificate that could have been issued by CASA is, and is taken to have been from the time it was issued, a foreign supplemental type certificate issued by the NAA of a recognised country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010A__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a design for a modification of, or repair to, an aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance that was approved by EASA before <date date="2014-05-01">1 May 2014</date> is, and is taken to have been from the time it was approved, a design approved by the NAA of a recognised country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010A__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a manufacturing approval (however described) for an aircraft engine, propeller, material, part or appliance issued by EASA before <date date="2014-05-01">1 May 2014</date> is, and is taken to have been from the time it was issued, a manufacturing approval issued by the NAA of a recognised country.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.010A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Also to avoid doubt, a foreign supplemental type certificate cancelled by EASA before <date date="2014-05-01">1 May 2014</date> is taken to have been cancelled by the NAA of a recognised country.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.010B">
          <num>21.010B</num>
          <heading>Definition of recognised country</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-recognised-country">recognised country</term> means <def>any of the following: Canada; France; Germany; Netherlands; New Zealand; United Kingdom; United States of America.</def></p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>Canada;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>France;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>Germany;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>Netherlands;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>New Zealand;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>United Kingdom;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>United States of America.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	For Subpart 21.B, a Contracting State, other than a country mentioned in subregulation (1), is a <b><i>recognised country</i></b> if there is an agreement (however described) between:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>Australia and the Contracting State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA and the national aviation authority of the Contracting State;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>for CASA to issue type acceptance certificates in relation to foreign type certificates or equivalent documents issued by the national aviation authority of the Contracting State.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	For Subpart 21.E, a Contracting State, other than a country mentioned in subregulation (1), is a <b><i>recognised country</i></b> if there is an agreement (however described) between:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>Australia and the Contracting State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA and the national aviation authority of the Contracting State;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>for the acceptance of certificates (however described) that are equivalent to supplemental type certificates.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	For Subpart 21.M, a Contracting State, other than a country mentioned in subregulation (1), is a <b><i>recognised country</i></b> if there is an agreement (however described) between:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>Australia and the Contracting State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010B__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA and the national aviation authority of the Contracting State;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>for the acceptance of approvals of designs of modifications of, or repairs to, aircraft, aircraft engines, propellers or appliances.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.010C">
          <num>21.010C</num>
          <heading>References to countries with which Australia has agreements</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.010C__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part, a reference to a country with which Australia has an agreement for the acceptance of aircraft includes a reference to a country with the national aviation authority of which CASA has an agreement for the acceptance of aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.010C__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part, a reference to a country with which Australia has an agreement for the acceptance of aircraft engines, propellers, materials, parts or appliances includes a reference to a country with the national aviation authority of which CASA has an agreement for the acceptance of aircraft engines, propellers, materials, parts or appliances.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.010D">
          <num>21.010D</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 21</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010D__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.010D__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-55" marker="55">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AA) of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 21.B—Type certificates and type acceptance certificates</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-56" marker="56">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A type certificate or a type acceptance certificate issued under this Part for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller does not certify that it complies with the <i>Air Navigation (Aircraft Noise) Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2018</i>, the Air Navigation (Aircraft Engine Emissions) Regulations or any other applicable Commonwealth legislation. Compliance with those Regulations or other applicable Commonwealth legislation may be required before the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller may be legally operated.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.011">
          <num>21.011</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart prescribes:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.011__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>requirements for the issue of:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.011__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>type certificates for aircraft, aircraft engines and propellers; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.011__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>type acceptance certificates for aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.011__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>rules governing the holders of those certificates; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.011__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>rules dealing with the national aviation authorities of foreign countries.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.11 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.013">
          <num>21.013</num>
          <heading>Eligibility</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Any person is eligible to apply to CASA for a type certificate or a type acceptance certificate.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.13 modified.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.013A">
          <num>21.013A</num>
          <heading>Issue of type certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.013A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must issue a type certificate (except a type certificate mentioned in regulation 21.029) to an applicant for the certificate if the applicant:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.013A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is eligible, under regulation 21.013, to apply for the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.013A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies for the certificate in accordance with this Subpart; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.013A__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is entitled, under this Subpart, to the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.013A__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise complies with this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.013A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (3) applies if, under regulation 21.251, CASA authorises a relevant approved design organisation to certify that the applicant meets a criterion for entitlement to a type certificate under this Subpart.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.013A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the approved design organisation is satisfied that the applicant meets the criterion, the organisation may give CASA a certificate to that effect.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.013A__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(c), if an approved design organisation gives CASA a certificate under subregulation (3) in relation to a criterion, CASA need consider only that certificate in deciding whether the applicant meets the criterion.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.013A__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (3), regulations 21.021, 21.024, 21.025 and 21.026 apply to consideration by an approved design organisation of an application for a type certificate as if each reference to CASA in those regulations were a reference to the approved design organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.014">
          <num>21.014</num>
          <heading>Recognition of foreign certification</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Despite regulation 21.013A, CASA must not issue a type certificate mentioned in regulation 21.021, 21.024, or 21.025, for an aircraft manufactured in another country, if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.014__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a type acceptance certificate may be issued for the aircraft under regulation 21.029A; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.014__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a type certificate may be issued for the aircraft under regulation 21.029.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.015">
          <num>21.015</num>
          <heading>Application for type certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application for an aircraft type certificate must be accompanied by a three-view drawing of that aircraft and available preliminary basic data.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.015__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application for an aircraft engine type certificate must be accompanied by a description of the engine design features, the engine operating characteristics, and the proposed engine operating limitations.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.15 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.016">
          <num>21.016</num>
          <heading>Special standards and other conditions on type certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.016__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA considers that some of the airworthiness standards mentioned in these Regulations that are applicable to a particular type of aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller do not provide an adequate or appropriate safety standard for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, CASA may issue a type certificate for it on condition that it complies with any special conditions that are necessary to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established under these Regulations for comparable aircraft, aircraft engines or propellers.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.016__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may issue a type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller subject to any other conditions that are necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.016__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A condition imposed under subregulation (2) may include operational limitations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.016__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A special condition or other condition must be in writing, and set out in, or attached to, the type certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.016__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not engage in conduct that results in a breach of a special condition or other condition of a type certificate.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.016__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-57" marker="57">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.16 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.017">
          <num>21.017</num>
          <heading>Designation of applicable airworthiness standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.017__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a type certificate for an aircraft mentioned in regulation 21.021 or 21.025, or an aircraft engine or propeller, must show that the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller meets:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.017__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicable requirements of this Part, and of the airworthiness standards mentioned in Parts 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33 and 35, and of the airworthiness standards prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards, that are effective on the date of application for that certificate unless:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.017__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise specified by CASA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.017__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>compliance with later effective amendments is elected or required under this regulation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.017__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any special conditions imposed under regulation 21.016.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.017__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For special classes of aircraft (airships and other non-conventional aircraft), including the engines and propellers installed thereon, for which airworthiness standards have not been prescribed in these Regulations, the airworthiness standards are the portions of those airworthiness standards mentioned in Parts 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33 and 35, and of the airworthiness standards prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards, that CASA considers to be appropriate for the aircraft and applicable to a specific type design, or such airworthiness criteria as CASA may consider provide an equivalent level of safety to those airworthiness standards.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.017__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application for type certification of a transport category aircraft is effective for 5 years, and an application for any other type certificate is effective for 3 years, unless an applicant shows, before the application lapses, that the aircraft requires a longer period of time for design, development, and testing, and CASA approves a longer period.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.017__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an application ceases to be effective, the applicant may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.017__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>file a new application for a type certificate and comply with all the provisions of subregulation (1) applicable to an original application; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.017__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>file for an extension of the original application and comply with the applicable airworthiness requirements of these Regulations that were effective on a date, to be selected by the applicant, not earlier than the date which precedes the date of issue of the type certificate by the time limit established under subregulation (3) for the original application.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.017__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an applicant elects to comply with an amendment to these Regulations or the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards, or to any matter incorporated by reference in these Regulations, that is effective after the filing of the application for a type certificate, the applicant must also comply with any other amendment or incorporated matter that CASA considers is directly related to the application.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.017__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>For primary category aircraft, the airworthiness standards are the airworthiness standards mentioned in <ref href="#part-26">Part 26</ref> and the airworthiness standards prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards, or such other airworthiness criteria that CASA considers are appropriate to the specific design and intended use and provide a level of safety acceptable to CASA when the aircraft is operated under the conditions stated in its type certification basis.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.017__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>For intermediate category aircraft, the airworthiness standards are the airworthiness standards mentioned in <ref href="#part-26">Part 26</ref> and the airworthiness standards prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards, or such other airworthiness criteria that CASA considers are appropriate to the specific design and intended use and provide a level of safety acceptable to CASA when the aircraft is operated under the conditions stated in its type certification basis.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.017__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an airworthiness standard has been agreed by CASA or one of its predecessors after <date date="1993-09-30">30 September 1993</date> as a response to a design advice mentioned in section 100.3 or 100.6 of the Civil Aviation Orders, the standard continues to apply until 5 years after the date of approval of the design advice, unless the applicant elects to comply with a later standard.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.17 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.019">
          <num>21.019</num>
          <heading>Changes requiring a new type certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.019__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller ceases to apply to an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller of that type if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.019__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change is made in the design configuration, power, power limitations (engines), speed limitations (engines), or weight of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller that is so extensive that a substantially complete investigation of compliance with the requirements applicable under regulation 21.017 is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.019__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter or transport category aircraft, a change is made:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.019__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the number of its engines or rotors; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.019__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>to engines or rotors using different principles of propulsion or to rotors using different principles of operation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.019__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of an aircraft engine—a change is made in the principle of operation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.019__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of propellers—a change is made in the number of blades or principle of pitch change operation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.019__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who proposes to make a change mentioned in subregulation (1) may apply to CASA for a new type certificate for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.19 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.021">
          <num>21.021</num>
          <heading>Type certificate: normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, and transport category aircraft; manned free balloons; special classes of aircraft; aircraft engines; propellers</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An applicant is entitled to a type certificate for an aircraft (except an aircraft mentioned in regulation 21.027) in the normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, or transport category, or for a manned free balloon, or for a special class of aircraft or an aircraft engine or propeller, if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.021__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the applicant submits the type design, test reports, and computations necessary to show that the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller to be certificated meets the applicable requirements of this Part, the airworthiness standards mentioned in these Regulations and any conditions subject to which the type certificate is to be issued; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.021__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA is satisfied that the type design and the aircraft, engine or propeller meet the applicable requirements of this Part and the airworthiness standards mentioned in these Regulations, and any airworthiness provisions not complied with are compensated for by factors that provide an equivalent level of safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.021__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>for an aircraft—CASA is satisfied the aircraft can reasonably be expected to be safe for its intended use when it is operated under any conditions limiting its intended use.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.21 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.024">
          <num>21.024</num>
          <heading>Type certificate: primary category aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant is entitled to a type certificate for an aircraft in the primary category if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	is unpowered; is an aeroplane powered by a single, naturally aspirated engine with a 61 knots or less V<sub>S0 </sub>stall speed as defined in FARs section 23.49; or is a rotorcraft powered by a single, naturally aspirated engine with a 29.3 kgm<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> main rotor disc loading limitation, under sea level standard day conditions; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a maximum take-off weight of not more than 1225 kg or, if the aircraft is a seaplane, a maximum take-off weight of not more than 1530 kg; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a maximum seating capacity of not more than 4 persons, including the pilot; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>has an unpressurised cabin; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has submitted to CASA:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>except as provided by subregulation (3), a statement, in a form and manner acceptable to CASA, certifying that: the applicant has completed the engineering analysis necessary to demonstrate compliance with the applicable airworthiness requirements; the applicant has conducted appropriate flight, structural, propulsion, and systems tests necessary to show that the aircraft, its components, and its equipment are reliable and function properly; the type design complies with the airworthiness standards established for the aircraft under subregulation 21.017(6); and the aircraft can reasonably be expected to be safe for its intended use when it is operated under any conditions limiting its intended use; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight manual required by regulation 21.005, including any information required to be furnished by the applicable airworthiness standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>instructions for continued airworthiness in accordance with subregulation 21.050(2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>a report that: summarises how compliance with each provision of the type certification basis was determined; lists the specific documents in which the type certification data information is provided; lists all necessary drawings and documents used to define the type design; and lists all the engineering reports on tests and computations the applicant must retain and make available under regulation 21.049 to substantiate compliance with the applicable airworthiness standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft complies with the airworthiness standards or other criteria established under subregulation 21.017(6); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft can reasonably be expected to be safe for its intended use when it is operated under any conditions limiting its intended use.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant may include a special inspection and preventive maintenance program, designed to be accomplished by the pilot-owner of the aircraft, as part of the aircraft’s type design or supplemental type design.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.024__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For aircraft manufactured outside Australian territory in a country with which Australia has a bilateral agreement for the acceptance of these aircraft, and from which the aircraft is to be imported into Australian territory, the statement required by subparagraph (1)(b)(i) must be made by the national aviation authority of the exporting country.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.24 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.025">
          <num>21.025</num>
          <heading>Issue of type certificate: restricted category aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant is entitled to a type certificate for an aircraft in the restricted category for one or more of the special purpose operations mentioned in subregulation (2) if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft can reasonably be expected to be safe for its intended use when it is operated under any conditions limiting its intended use; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>meets the airworthiness requirements of the normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter or transport category, except those requirements that CASA considers are inappropriate for the special purpose for which the aircraft is to be used; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is of a type that has been manufactured in accordance with the requirements of, and accepted for use by, the Defence Force, or an armed force of Canada, the United Kingdom or the United States of America, and has been later modified for the special purpose operation or operations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), the special purpose operations are:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>agricultural operations (for example, spraying, dusting, and seeding, and livestock and feral animal control); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>forest and wildlife conservation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>firefighting; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>aerial surveying or scientific research (for example, photography, mapping, and oil and mineral exploration); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>patrolling (for example, pipelines, power lines, and canals); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>weather control and atmospheric research (for example, cloud seeding); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>aerial advertising (for example, skywriting, banner towing, airborne signs and public address systems); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-2__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>glider towing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>target towing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-2__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>target designation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.025__subsec-2__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other operation similar to any of these operations.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.25 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.026">
          <num>21.026</num>
          <heading>Type certificate: intermediate category aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant is entitled to a type certificate for an aircraft in the intermediate category if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	is an aeroplane with a 61 knots or less V<sub>S0 </sub>stall speed as defined in FARs section 23.49; or is a rotorcraft with a 29.3 kgm<sup>-</sup><sup>2</sup> main rotor disc loading limitation, under sea level standard day conditions; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a maximum take-off weight of not more than 1750 kg; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a maximum seating capacity of 4 persons, including the pilot; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>has an unpressurised cabin; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has submitted to CASA:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>except as provided by subregulation (3), a statement, in a form and manner acceptable to CASA, certifying that: the applicant has completed the engineering analysis necessary to demonstrate compliance with the applicable airworthiness requirements; the applicant has conducted appropriate flight, structural, propulsion, and systems tests necessary to show that the aircraft, its components, and its equipment are reliable and function properly; the type design complies with the airworthiness standards established for the aircraft under subregulation 21.017(7); and the aircraft can reasonably be expected to be safe for its intended use when it is operated under any conditions limiting its intended use; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight manual required by regulation 21.005, including any information required to be furnished by the applicable airworthiness standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>instructions for continued airworthiness in accordance with subregulation 21.050(2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>a report that: summarises how compliance with each provision of the type certification basis was determined; lists the specific documents in which the type certification data information is provided; lists all necessary drawings and documents used to define the type design; and lists all the engineering reports on tests and computations that the applicant must retain and make available under regulation 21.049 to substantiate compliance with the applicable airworthiness standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft complies with the airworthiness standards or other criteria established under subregulation 21.017(7); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft can reasonably be expected to be safe for its intended use when it is operated under any conditions limiting its intended use.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant may include a special inspection and preventive maintenance program, designed to be accomplished by the pilot-owner of the aircraft, as part of the aircraft’s type design or supplemental type design.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.026__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For aircraft manufactured outside Australian territory in a country with which Australia has a bilateral agreement for the acceptance of these aircraft, and from which the aircraft is to be imported into Australian territory, the statement required by subparagraph (1)(b)(i) must be made by the national aviation authority of the exporting country.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.24 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.027">
          <num>21.027</num>
          <heading>Type certificate: surplus aircraft of the Armed Forces</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.027__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	Except as provided in subregulation (2), an applicant is entitled to a type certificate for an aircraft in the normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, or transport category that was designed and constructed in Australian territory and was accepted for operational use, and declared surplus by, the Defence Force, or an armed force of Canada, the United Kingdom or the United States of America (in this regulation called a <b><i>surplus defence aircraft</i></b>), and that is shown to comply with the applicable certification requirements in subregulation (6).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.027__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant is entitled to a type certificate for a surplus defence aircraft that is a counterpart of a previously type certificated civil aircraft, if the applicant shows compliance with the regulations governing the original civil aircraft type certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.027__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Aircraft engines, propellers, and their related accessories installed in surplus defence aircraft, for which a type certificate is sought under this regulation will be approved for use on those aircraft if the applicant shows that on the basis of the previous military qualifications, acceptance, and service record, the engines or propellers provide substantially the same level of airworthiness as would be provided if the engines or propellers met the airworthiness standards:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.027__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>mentioned in <ref href="#part-33">Part 33</ref> or 35; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.027__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.027__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may relieve an applicant from strict compliance with a specific provision of the applicable requirements in subregulation (6), if CASA is satisfied that the method of compliance proposed by the applicant provides substantially the same level of airworthiness and that strict compliance with the requirements would impose a severe burden on the applicant. CASA may use experience that was satisfactory to the relevant armed force in making such a determination.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.027__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may require an applicant to comply with later requirements than those in subregulations (3) and (6) if CASA is satisfied that compliance with the requirements in those subregulations would not ensure an adequate level of airworthiness for the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.027__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>Except as provided in subregulations (2), (3), (4) and (5), an applicant for a type certificate under this regulation must comply with the appropriate regulations listed in Table 21.027.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 21.027	Regulations that must be complied with for particular kinds of aircraft</th>
                <th>Table 21.027	Regulations that must be complied with for particular kinds of aircraft</th>
                <th>Table 21.027	Regulations that must be complied with for particular kinds of aircraft</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Type of Aircraft</td>
                <td>Date accepted for operational use by the Armed Force</td>
                <td>Regulations that apply 1</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Small reciprocating-engine powered aeroplanes</td>
                <td>Before May 16, 1956</td>
                <td>Civil Air Regulations Part 3, as effective May 15 1956</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>After May 15, 1956</td>
                <td>Civil Air Regulations Part 3, or FARs Part 23, or CASR Part 23</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Small turbine-engine powered aeroplanes</td>
                <td>Before Oct. 2, 1959</td>
                <td>Civil Air Regulations Part 3, as effective Oct. 1 1959</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>After Oct. 1, 1959</td>
                <td>Civil Air Regulations Part 3, or FARs Part 23, or CASR Part 23</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Commuter category aeroplanes</td>
                <td>After Feb. 17, 1987</td>
                <td>FARs Part 23, as effective Feb 17, 1987, or CASR Part 23</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Large reciprocating-engine powered aeroplanes</td>
                <td>Before Aug. 26, 1955</td>
                <td>Civil Air Regulations Part 4b, as effective Aug. 25, 1955</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>After Aug. 25, 1955</td>
                <td>Civil Air Regulations Part 4b, or FARs Part 25, or CASR Part 25</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Large turbine engine-powered aeroplanes</td>
                <td>Before Oct. 2, 1959</td>
                <td>Civil Air Regulations Part 4b, as effective Oct. 1, 1959</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>After Oct. 1, 1959</td>
                <td>Civil Air Regulations Part 4b, or FARs Part 25, or CASR 25</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Rotorcraft with a maximum certificated take-off weight of:</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2,722 kg or less</td>
                <td>Before Oct. 2, 1959</td>
                <td>Civil Air Regulations Part 6, as effective Oct. 1, 1959</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>After Oct. 1, 1959</td>
                <td>Civil Air Regulations Part 6, or FARs Part 27, or CASR Part 27</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Over 2,722 kg</td>
                <td>Before Oct. 2, 1959</td>
                <td>Civil Air Regulations Part 7, as effective Oct. 1, 1959</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>After Oct. 1, 1959</td>
                <td>Civil Air Regulations Part 7, or FARs Part 29, or CASR Part 29.</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1  Where no specific date is listed, the applicable regulations are those in effect on the date that the first aircraft of the particular model was accepted for operational use by the relevant armed force.</td>
                <td>1  Where no specific date is listed, the applicable regulations are those in effect on the date that the first aircraft of the particular model was accepted for operational use by the relevant armed force.</td>
                <td>1  Where no specific date is listed, the applicable regulations are those in effect on the date that the first aircraft of the particular model was accepted for operational use by the relevant armed force.</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.27 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.029">
          <num>21.029</num>
          <heading>Type certificate for imported aircraft, aircraft engines or propellers not type certificated by national aviation authority of recognised country</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.029__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must issue a type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller manufactured in a foreign country and for which a foreign type certificate issued by the national aviation authority of a recognised country is not in force, if the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>meets the applicable airworthiness requirements mentioned in regulation 21.017; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>meets the airworthiness requirements of a Contracting State and any other requirements imposed by CASA that are necessary to provide a level of safety equivalent to that provided under these Regulations for comparable aircraft, aircraft engines or propellers.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.029__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may accept a certificate given by the national aviation authority of a Contracting State to the effect that an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller meets the State’s airworthiness requirements as evidence of that fact.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.029__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application for a type certificate under this regulation must be accompanied by:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any relevant certificate issued by the national aviation authority of a Contracting State; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the relevant technical data.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.029__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may inspect the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller and carry out, or require the applicant to carry out, any tests and inspections necessary to enable CASA to decide whether or not to issue the type certificate.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.29 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.029A">
          <num>21.029A</num>
          <heading>Type acceptance certificate for imported aircraft certificated by national aviation authority of recognised country</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subject to regulations 11.055, 21.029B and 21.029C, CASA must issue a type acceptance certificate for an aircraft manufactured in a foreign country, without making the type acceptance certificate subject to any conditions, if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029A__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a foreign type certificate or equivalent document issued by the national aviation authority of a recognised country is in force for aircraft of that type; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029A__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the applicant has given CASA:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029A__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>evidence that the type design has been approved by the national aviation authority of the recognised country by issue of a type certificate or equivalent document; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029A__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>details of any equivalent safety determinations or waivers (however described) that were made in the course of the type certification; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029A__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a copy of the applicable type certificate data sheet; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029A__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>a copy of the flight manual that contains all the available options applicable to the type, and that was approved by the national aviation authority that issued the foreign type certificate; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029A__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>a copy of the manufacturer’s instructions for continued airworthiness of the aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029A__para-vi">
            <num>vi</num>
            <content>
              <p>a copy of the parts catalogue for the aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029A__para-vii">
            <num>vii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a list of all current field service documents applicable to the aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029A__para-viii">
            <num>viii</num>
            <content>
              <p>an undertaking from the holder of the foreign type certificate to continue to supply to CASA service bulletins and instructions for the continuing airworthiness of aircraft of that type and any amendments of the documents mentioned in subparagraphs (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii).</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.029B">
          <num>21.029B</num>
          <heading>Issue of type acceptance certificates subject to conditions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.029B__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may issue a type acceptance certificate under regulation 21.029A subject to a condition that is substantially the same as a condition imposed by the national aviation authority of a recognised country on the corresponding foreign type certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.029B__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Also, CASA may issue a type acceptance certificate subject to other conditions if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029B__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>there are reasonable grounds for believing that issuing the certificate without imposing conditions or taking other measures would constitute a significant threat to aviation safety; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029B__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has consulted the applicant, the manufacturer of the aircraft and the national aviation authority that issued the foreign type certificate about the safety issues involved; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029B__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has considered the views of the applicant, the manufacturer and the national aviation authority before deciding whether or not to issue the type acceptance certificate subject to conditions; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029B__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>there are reasonable grounds for believing that imposing the conditions would substantially reduce the threat to aviation safety; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029B__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>there are no other practicable means of substantially reducing the threat to aviation safety.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.029B__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A condition may include operational limitations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.029B__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A condition must be in writing, and set out in, or attached to, the type acceptance certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.029B__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not engage in conduct that results in a breach of a condition of a type acceptance certificate.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.029B__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-58" marker="58">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The power of CASA to issue a type acceptance certificate subject to a condition under subregulation (2) must be exercised by the Director personally: see paragraph 11.260(2)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.029C">
          <num>21.029C</num>
          <heading>Refusal to issue type acceptance certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.029C__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may refuse to issue a type acceptance certificate for an aircraft manufactured in a foreign country if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029C__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>there are reasonable grounds for believing that issuing the certificate would constitute a significant threat to aviation safety; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029C__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has consulted the applicant, the manufacturer of the aircraft and the national aviation authority that issued the foreign type certificate about the safety issues involved; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029C__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has considered the views of the applicant, the manufacturer and the national aviation authority before deciding whether to issue the type acceptance certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.029C__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>there are reasonable grounds for believing that issuing the certificate subject to conditions is not a practicable means of substantially reducing the threat to aviation safety and there are no other practicable means of substantially reducing the threat.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.029C__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA refuses to issue a type acceptance certificate, CASA must deal with the application for the type acceptance certificate as if it were an application for a type certificate under regulation 21.029.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-59" marker="59">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The power of CASA to refuse to issue a type acceptance certificate must be exercised by the Director personally: see paragraph 11.260(2)(c).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.031">
          <num>21.031</num>
          <heading>Type design—meaning</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The type design of an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller (except an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller type certificated under regulation 21.029 or 21.029A) consists of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the drawings and specifications contained in technical data approved under regulation 21.009 for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, and a list of those drawings and specifications;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>information on dimensions, materials, and processes necessary to define the structural strength of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness limitations section of the instructions for continued airworthiness:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>as required by the airworthiness standards mentioned in Parts 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33 and 35 and the airworthiness standards prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards, or as otherwise required by CASA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for special classes of aircraft mentioned in subregulation 21.017(2)—as specified in the applicable airworthiness criteria;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operating limitations and other information necessary for the safe operation of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller as required by the airworthiness standards mentioned in Parts 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33 and 35, and the airworthiness standards prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards, and as specified in the applicable airworthiness criteria for special classes of aircraft mentioned in subregulation 21.017(2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>for primary and intermediate category aircraft, if maintenance on the aircraft is to be carried out by the pilot-owner of the aircraft—a special inspection and preventive maintenance program designed to be accomplished by the pilot-owner;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other data necessary to allow, by comparison, the determination of the airworthiness of later aircraft, aircraft engines or propellers of the same type.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The type design for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller type certificated under regulation 21.029 consists of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the drawings and specifications contained in technical data approved under regulation 21.009 for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, and a list of those drawings and specifications;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>information on dimensions, materials, and processes necessary to define the structural strength of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness limitations section of the instructions for continued airworthiness:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>as required by the airworthiness standards mentioned in Parts 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33 and 35 and the airworthiness standards prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards, or as otherwise required by CASA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for special classes of aircraft mentioned in subregulation 21.017(2)—as specified in the applicable airworthiness criteria;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operating limitations and other information necessary for the safe operation of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller as required by the airworthiness standards mentioned in Parts 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33 and 35, and the airworthiness standards prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards, and as specified in the applicable airworthiness criteria for special classes of aircraft mentioned in subregulation 21.017(2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>for primary category aircraft, if maintenance on the aircraft is to be carried out by the pilot-owner of the aircraft—a special inspection and preventive maintenance program designed to be accomplished by the pilot-owner;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other data necessary to allow, by comparison, the determination of the airworthiness of later aircraft, aircraft engines or propellers of the same type.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.031__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The type design for an aircraft type certificated under regulation 21.029A consists of the type design that was accepted by the national aviation authority of the recognised country that issued the foreign type certificate for the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.31 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.033">
          <num>21.033</num>
          <heading>Inspection and tests</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.033__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA is not required to issue, under regulation 21.013A, a type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller unless the applicant allows CASA to make any inspection and any flight and ground test necessary to determine that the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller complies with the applicable requirements of these Regulations. However:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.033__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>no aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller, or part thereof may be presented to CASA for test unless compliance with paragraphs (2)(b), (c) and (d) has been shown for that aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller, or part thereof; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.033__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>no change may be made to an aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller, or part thereof between the time that compliance with paragraphs (2)(b), (c) and (d) is shown for that aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller, or part thereof and the time that it is presented to CASA for test.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.033__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each applicant must make all inspections and tests necessary to determine:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.033__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>compliance with the applicable airworthiness requirements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.033__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller and its materials conform to the specifications in the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.033__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>that parts of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller conform to the drawings in the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.033__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the manufacturing processes, construction and assembly conform to those specified in the type design.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.033__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	For an aircraft with not more than 2 seats, a maximum take-off weight not exceeding 750 kg and a 45 knots or less V<sub>S0 </sub>stall speed as defined in FARs section 23.49 that is to be type certificated in the primary category or intermediate category, an authorised person may make any determination, inspection, flight test or ground test necessary to establish whether the aircraft complies with the applicable requirements of these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.33 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.035">
          <num>21.035</num>
          <heading>Flight tests</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each applicant for a type certificate mentioned in regulation 21.021 (except a type certificate issued under regulation 21.029) must make the tests listed in subregulation (2). Before making the tests the applicant must show CASA:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>compliance with the applicable structural requirements of these Regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>completion of necessary ground inspections and tests; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the aircraft conforms with the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>that CASA received a flight test report from the applicant (signed, in the case of an application for a type certificate for an aircraft in the transport category, by the applicant’s test pilot) containing the results of the tests.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Upon showing compliance with subregulation (1), the applicant must make all flight tests that CASA considers are necessary:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to determine compliance with the applicable requirements of these Regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for aircraft to be type certificated under these Regulations, except gliders and except aeroplanes of 2720 kg or less maximum certificated weight in the normal, utility, acrobatic, or commuter category—to determine whether there is reasonable assurance that the aircraft, its components, and its equipment are reliable and function properly.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each applicant must, if practicable, make the tests prescribed in paragraph (2)(b) upon the aircraft that was used to show compliance with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph (2)(a); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for rotorcraft—the rotor drive endurance tests prescribed in the applicable airworthiness standards mentioned in Parts 27 and 29 or prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each applicant must show CASA for each flight test (except in a glider or a manned free balloon) that adequate provision is made for the flight test crew for emergency egress and the use of parachutes.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Except in a manned free balloon, an applicant must discontinue flight tests under this regulation until the applicant shows CASA that corrective action has been taken, whenever:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s test pilot is unable or unwilling to make any of the required flight tests; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>items of non-compliance with requirements are found that may make additional test data meaningless or that would make further testing unduly hazardous.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>The flight tests prescribed in paragraph (2)(b) must include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for aircraft incorporating turbine engines of a type not previously used in a type certificated aircraft—at least 300 hours of operation with a full complement of engines that conform to a type certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.035__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for all other aircraft—at least 150 hours of operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.35 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.037">
          <num>21.037</num>
          <heading>Flight test pilot</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Each applicant for a type certificate mentioned in regulation 21.021 (except a type certificate issued under regulation 21.029) must provide a person holding an appropriate:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.037__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>class rating; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.037__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>type rating; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.037__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>balloon class endorsement within the meaning of subregulation 5.01(1) of CAR; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.037__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>authorisation under regulation 61.140; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.037__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>authorisation under regulation 5.50 of CAR;</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>to make the flight tests required by this Part.</p>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.37 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.039">
          <num>21.039</num>
          <heading>Flight test instrument calibration and correction report</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.039__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each applicant for a type certificate mentioned in regulation 21.021 (except a type certificate issued under regulation 21.029) must submit a report to CASA showing the computations and tests required in connection with the calibration of instruments used for test purposes and in the correction of test results to standard atmospheric conditions.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.039__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each applicant must allow CASA to conduct any flight tests that CASA is satisfied is necessary to check the accuracy of the report submitted under subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.39 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.041">
          <num>21.041</num>
          <heading>Type certificate—meaning</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.041__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In these Regulations, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>foreign type certificate</i></b>, for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.041__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>means a certificate (however described) for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller that is issued by the national aviation authority of a foreign country and is equivalent to a type certificate; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.041__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not include a certificate (however described) for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller that is issued by the national aviation authority of a foreign country solely on the basis of a certificate (however described) for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller that is issued by the national aviation authority of another country and is equivalent to a type certificate.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>type certificate</i></b>, for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, means a type certificate issued by CASA under regulation 21.013A or 21.029 certifying that the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller meets the airworthiness standard mentioned for it in the certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.041__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	In these Regulations, except in this Subpart, a reference to a <b><i>type certificate</i></b>, or <b><i>foreign type certificate</i></b>, for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, includes a reference to the type design, the operating limitations, the type certificate data sheet, the applicable airworthiness standards with which the certificate records compliance, and any other conditions or limitations prescribed for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller under these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.41 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.043">
          <num>21.043</num>
          <heading>Location of manufacturing facilities</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Despite regulation 21.013A, CASA is not required to consider an application for a type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller (except an application under regulation 21.029) if the manufacturing facilities for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller are located outside Australian territory, unless the location of the manufacturer’s facilities places no undue burden on CASA in administering applicable airworthiness requirements.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.43 modified.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.047">
          <num>21.047</num>
          <heading>Transfer of type certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.047__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	The holder of a type certificate (the <b><i>transferor</i></b>) may transfer the certificate to another person (the <b><i>transferee</i></b>) by giving to the transferee:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.047__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.047__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of each document that the transferor is required to keep under these Regulations in relation to the certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.047__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, the certificate may be transferred only with the written consent of the transferee.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.047__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The transferor commits an offence if the transferor does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after transferring the certificate, give CASA a written notice stating:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.047__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the date of the transfer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.047__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name and address of the transferee.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.047__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.047 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.048">
          <num>21.048</num>
          <heading>Licensing of type certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.048__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	The holder of a type certificate (the <b><i>licensor</i></b>) may confer the benefits of the certificate on another person (the <b><i>licensee</i></b>) by making a licensing agreement with the licensee.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.048__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The licensor commits an offence if the licensor does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after making the licensing agreement, give CASA a written notice stating:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.048__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the date of the licensing agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.048__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name and address of the licensee; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.048__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the benefits conferred on the licensee.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.048__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The licensor commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.048__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the licensing agreement is terminated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.048__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the licensor does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the termination, give CASA a written notice stating the date of the termination.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.048__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.047 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.049">
          <num>21.049</num>
          <heading>Availability</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.049__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a type certificate must make the certificate, and the type design of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller described or identified in the certificate, available for examination by CASA upon the request of CASA.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.049__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-60" marker="60">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.49 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.050">
          <num>21.050</num>
          <heading>Instructions for continued airworthiness and manufacturer’s maintenance manuals having airworthiness limitations sections</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a type certificate for an aircraft for which an aircraft Maintenance Manual containing an “Airworthiness Limitations” section has been approved as part of the type design and who obtains approval of changes to any replacement time, inspection interval, or related procedure in that section of the manual must make particulars of the changes available upon request to any operator of the same type of aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a design approval, including either the type certificate or supplemental type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller must furnish at least one set of complete Instructions for Continued Airworthiness, prepared in accordance with the applicable airworthiness standards mentioned in Parts 22, 23, 25, 27, 26, 29, 31, 32, 33 and 35, and the airworthiness standards prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards, or as specified in the applicable airworthiness criteria for special classes of aircraft mentioned in subregulation 21.017(2), as applicable, to the owner of each type of aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller upon its delivery, or upon issue of the first standard certificate of airworthiness for the affected aircraft, whichever occurs later, and thereafter, on request by a person required by these Regulations to comply with any of the terms of the instructions, give them to the person. In addition, changes to the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness shall be made available to any person who requests the changes and who is required by these Regulations to comply with any of those instructions.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.050__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-61" marker="61">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.50 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.051">
          <num>21.051</num>
          <heading>Type certificates and type acceptance certificates—duration and suspension or cancellation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 21.019, a type certificate or type acceptance certificate remains in force until it is cancelled.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulation (1), a type certificate or type acceptance certificate is not in force during any period of suspension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel a type certificate if there are reasonable grounds for believing that the type certificate no longer provides a reliable guide that the aircraft can reasonably be expected to be safe for its intended use when operated under any conditions limiting its intended use.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel a type acceptance certificate if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>there are reasonable grounds for believing that not doing so would constitute a significant threat to aviation safety; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has consulted the operator of the aircraft, the manufacturer of the aircraft and the national aviation authority that issued the foreign type certificate about the safety issues involved; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has considered the views of the operator, the manufacturer and the national aviation authority before deciding whether to suspend or cancel the type acceptance certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA suspends or cancels a type certificate it must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>notify the certificate holder in writing of the suspension or cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	publish a notice of the suspension or cancellation, in accordance with subregulation (8), in the <i>Gazette</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(6)	If CASA suspends or cancels a type acceptance certificate CASA must publish a notice of the suspension or cancellation, in accordance with subregulation (8), in the <i>Gazette</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(7)	A suspension or cancellation takes effect on the day after the notice is published in the <i>Gazette</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice of suspension or cancellation under paragraph (5)(b) or subregulation (6) must set out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the grounds for the suspension or cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>when the suspension or cancellation takes effect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.051__subsec-8__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a suspension—when the suspension stops having effect.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.51 modified.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-62" marker="62">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	The power of CASA to suspend or cancel a type acceptance certificate under subregulation (4) must be exercised by the Director personally: see paragraph 11.260(2)(d).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-63" marker="63">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	See also regulations 21.002C and 21.002E in relation to suspension and cancellation of type acceptance certificates.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.053">
          <num>21.053</num>
          <heading>Statement of conformity</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.053__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each applicant must submit to CASA a statement of conformity in a manner and form acceptable to CASA for each aircraft engine and propeller presented to CASA for type certification. This statement of conformity must include a statement that the aircraft engine or propeller conforms to the type design therefor.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.053__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each applicant must submit to CASA a statement of conformity for each aircraft or part thereof presented to CASA for tests. This statement of conformity must include a statement to the effect that the applicant has complied with subregulation 21.033(1).</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.53 modified.</p>
              <p>Subpart 21.C—Provisional type certificates</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-64" marker="64">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A provisional type certificate issued under this Part for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller does not certify that it complies with the <i>Air Navigation (Aircraft Noise) Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2018</i>, the Air Navigation (Aircraft Engine Emissions) Regulations or any other applicable Commonwealth legislation. Compliance with those Regulations or other applicable Commonwealth legislation may be required before the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller may be legally operated.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.071">
          <num>21.071</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart prescribes:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.071__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>requirements for the issue of provisional type certificates, approvals of amendments to provisional type certificates, and approvals of provisional amendments to type certificates; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.071__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>rules governing the holders of those certificates.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.71 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.073">
          <num>21.073</num>
          <heading>Eligibility</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.073__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A manufacturer of aircraft manufactured in Australian territory is eligible to apply for a Class I or Class II provisional type certificate for the aircraft, for approval of an amendment to a Class I or Class II provisional type certificate held by the manufacturer, and for approval of a provisional amendment to a type certificate held by the manufacturer.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.073__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Any manufacturer of aircraft manufactured in a foreign country with which Australia has an agreement for the acceptance of those aircraft for export and import is eligible to apply for a Class II provisional type certificate, for approval of amendments to Class II provisional type certificates held by the manufacturer, and for approval of provisional amendments to type certificates held by the manufacturer.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.073__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An aircraft engine manufacturer who has altered a type certificated aircraft by installing different type certificated aircraft engines manufactured by the manufacturer in Australian territory is eligible to apply for a Class I provisional type certificate for the aircraft, and for approval of amendments to Class I provisional type certificates held by the manufacturer, if the basic aircraft, before alteration, was type certificated in the normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, primary, intermediate, restricted or transport category.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.73 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.075">
          <num>21.075</num>
          <heading>Application</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Applications for provisional type certificates, for approval of amendments thereto, and for approval of provisional amendments to type certificates must be submitted in writing to CASA, and must be accompanied by the pertinent information specified in this Subpart.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.75 modified.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.076">
          <num>21.076</num>
          <heading>Issue of provisional type certificate</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must issue a provisional type certificate, or an approval of amendments to a provisional type certificate, or an approval of provisional amendments to a type certificate, to an applicant for the certificate or approval if the applicant:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.076__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>is eligible, under regulation 21.073, to apply for the certificate or approval; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.076__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>applies for the certificate or approval in accordance with this Subpart; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.076__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>is entitled, under this Subpart, to the certificate or approval; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.076__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>otherwise complies with this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.077">
          <num>21.077</num>
          <heading>Duration</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.077__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Unless sooner superseded or cancelled, provisional type certificates and amendments thereto are effective for the periods specified in this regulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.077__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A Class I provisional type certificate is effective for 24 months after the date of issue.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.077__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A Class II provisional type certificate is effective for 12 months after the date of issue.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.077__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An amendment to a Class I or Class II provisional type certificate is effective for the duration of the amended certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.077__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A provisional amendment to a type certificate is effective for 6 months after its approval or until the amendment of the type certificate is approved, whichever is first.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.77 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.078">
          <num>21.078</num>
          <heading>Suspension and cancellation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.078__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel a provisional type certificate by written notice given to its holder if CASA considers that it is necessary to do so in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.078__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice must set out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.078__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the grounds for the suspension or cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.078__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a suspension—when the suspension stops having effect.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.078__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite regulation 21.077, a provisional type certificate is not effective while it is suspended but the suspension period counts as part of a period mentioned in subregulation 21.077(2) or (3).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-65" marker="65">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See also regulations 21.002C and 21.002E in relation to suspension and cancellation of provisional type certificates.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.081">
          <num>21.081</num>
          <heading>Requirements for issue and amendment of Class I provisional type certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.081__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a type certificate or a supplemental type certificate is entitled to the issue of a Class I provisional type certificate, or an approval of an amendment of a Class I provisional type certificate, if the applicant shows compliance with this regulation and CASA is satisfied that the relevant aircraft can reasonably be expected to be safe for its intended use when operated in accordance with the requirements and limitations:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.081__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>established by the applicant under subregulation (4); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.081__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>under <ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.3.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.081__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must certify that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.081__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft has been designed and constructed in accordance with the airworthiness requirements applicable to the issue of the type certificate or supplemental type certificate applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.081__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft substantially meets the applicable flight characteristic requirements for the type certificate or supplemental type certificate applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.081__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft can be operated safely under the appropriate operating limitations specified in subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.081__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must submit a report to CASA showing that the aircraft had been flown in all manoeuvres necessary to show compliance with the flight requirements for the issue of the type certificate or supplemental type certificate applied for, and to establish that the aircraft can be operated safely in accordance with the limitations contained in these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.081__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must establish all limitations required for the issue of the type certificate or supplemental type certificate applied for, including limitations on weights, speeds, flight manoeuvres, loading, and operation of controls and equipment unless, for each limitation not established, appropriate operating restrictions are established for the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.081__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must establish an inspection and maintenance program for the continued airworthiness of the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.081__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must show CASA that a prototype aircraft has been flown for at least 50 hours under an experimental certificate or under the auspices of the Defence Force, or an armed force of Canada, the United Kingdom or the United States of America. However, in the case of an approval of an amendment to a provisional type certificate, CASA may reduce the number of required flight hours.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.81 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.083">
          <num>21.083</num>
          <heading>Requirements for issue and amendment of Class II provisional type certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant who manufactures an aircraft within Australian territory, and who applies for a type certificate for the aircraft in the transport category, is entitled to the issue of a Class II provisional type certificate, or an approval of an amendment to a Class II provisional type certificate, if the applicant shows compliance with this regulation and CASA is satisfied that the aircraft can reasonably be expected to be safe for its intended use when operated in accordance with the requirements and limitations:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>set out in the provisional aircraft flight manual (if any) required by subregulation (7); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>under <ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.3.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant who manufactures an aircraft in a country with which Australia has an agreement for the acceptance of those aircraft for export and import, and who applies for a type certificate for the aircraft in the transport category, is entitled to the issue of a Class II provisional type certificate, or an approval of an amendment to a Class II provisional type certificate, if the national aviation authority of the country in which the aircraft was manufactured certifies that the applicant has shown compliance with this regulation and that the aircraft meets the requirements of subregulation (5) and CASA is satisfied that the aircraft can reasonably be expected to be safe for its intended use when operated in accordance with the limitations:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the provisional aircraft flight manual (if any) required by subregulation (7); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in regulation 262AO of CAR.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must hold a type certificate for at least one other aircraft in the same transport category as the subject aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The flight test program to be carried out for the purposes of the type certificate or the flight test program conducted by the authorities of the country in which the aircraft was manufactured, with respect to the issue of a type certificate for that aircraft, must be in progress.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant or, in the case of a foreign manufactured aircraft, the national aviation authority of the country in which the aircraft was manufactured, must certify that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft has been designed and constructed in accordance with the airworthiness requirements applicable to the issue of the type certificate applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft substantially complies with the applicable flight characteristic requirements for the type certificate applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft can be operated safely under the appropriate operating limitations in these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must submit a report to CASA showing that the aircraft has been flown in all manoeuvres necessary to show compliance with the flight requirements for the issue of the type certificate and to establish that the aircraft can be operated safely in accordance with the limitations in these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must prepare a provisional aircraft flight manual containing all limitations required for the issue of the type certificate applied for, including limitations on weights, speeds, flight manoeuvres, loading, and operation of controls and equipment unless, for each limitation not established, appropriate operating restrictions are established for the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must establish an inspection and maintenance program for the continued airworthiness of the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.083__subsec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must show CASA that a prototype aircraft has been flown for at least 100 hours. In the case of an approval of an amendment to a provisional type certificate, CASA may reduce the number of required flight hours.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.83 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.085">
          <num>21.085</num>
          <heading>Provisional amendments to type certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.085__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant who manufactures an aircraft within Australian territory, and who applies for an amendment to the type certificate for the aircraft, is entitled to a provisional amendment to the type certificate if the applicant shows compliance with this regulation and CASA is satisfied that the aircraft can reasonably be expected to be safe for its intended use when operated under the appropriate limitations contained in these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.085__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant who manufactures an aircraft in a foreign country with which Australia has an agreement for the acceptance of those aircraft for export and import, and who applies for an amendment to the type certificate for the aircraft, is entitled to a provisional amendment to the type certificate if the national aviation authority of the country in which the aircraft was manufactured certifies that the applicant has shown compliance with this regulation and that the aircraft meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (4) and CASA is satisfied that the aircraft can reasonably be expected to be safe for its intended use when operated under the appropriate limitations contained in these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.085__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The flight test program approved by CASA, or conducted under the agreement by the authorities of the country in which the aircraft was manufactured, with respect to the amendment of the type certificate, must be in progress.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.085__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant or, in the case of foreign manufactured aircraft, the national aviation authority of the country in which the aircraft was manufactured, must certify that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.085__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the modification involved in the amendment to the type certificate has been designed and constructed in accordance with the airworthiness requirements applicable to the issue of the type certificate for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.085__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft incorporating the modification substantially complies with the applicable flight characteristic requirements for the type certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.085__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft can be operated safely under the appropriate operating limitations in these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.085__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must submit a report to CASA showing that the aircraft incorporating the modifications involved has been flown in all manoeuvres necessary to show compliance with the flight requirements applicable to those modifications and to establish that the aircraft can be operated safely in accordance with the requirements and limitations under <ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.3.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.085__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must establish and publish, in a provisional aircraft flight manual or other document and on appropriate placards, all limitations required for the issue of the type certificate applied for, including weight, speed, flight manoeuvres, loading, and operation of controls and equipment, unless, for each limitation not established, appropriate operating restrictions are established for the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.085__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must establish an inspection and maintenance program for the continued airworthiness of the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.085__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must operate a prototype aircraft, modified in accordance with the corresponding amendment to the type certificate, for the number of hours found necessary by CASA in the particular case.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.85 modified.</p>
              <p>Subpart 21.D—Changes to type certificates</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.091">
          <num>21.091</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart deals with the approval of changes to type certificates.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.91 modified.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.093">
          <num>21.093</num>
          <heading>Classification of changes in type design</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		Changes in type design are classified as minor or major. A <b><i>minor change</i></b> is one that has no appreciable effect on the weight, balance, structural strength, reliability, operational characteristics, or other characteristics affecting the airworthiness of an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller. All other changes are <b><i>major changes</i></b>.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.93 modified.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.095">
          <num>21.095</num>
          <heading>Approval of minor changes in type design</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.095__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller may apply to CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation, in writing, for approval of a minor change in the type design of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.095__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (3) applies if the application is made to CASA or an authorised person.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.095__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA or the authorised person must grant the approval if the type design, as modified by the minor change, would meet the requirements of this Part for the type design.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.095__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (5) applies if, under regulation 21.251, CASA authorises a relevant approved design organisation to determine whether the design would meet a requirement.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.095__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the approved design organisation is satisfied that the design would meet the requirement, the organisation may give CASA a certificate to that effect.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.095__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (3), if an approved design organisation gives CASA a certificate under subregulation (5), CASA need consider only that certificate in deciding whether the design would meet the requirement.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.095__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (8) applies if the application is made to an approved design organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.095__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, the approved design organisation must grant the approval if the type design, as modified by the minor change, would meet:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.095__subsec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of this Part for the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.095__subsec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any requirements mentioned in the organisation’s exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.097">
          <num>21.097</num>
          <heading>Eligibility for approval of major changes in type design</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.097__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller is eligible to apply to CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation, in writing, for approval of a major change in the type design of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.097__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant is entitled to the approval if the applicant:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.097__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>submits with the application substantiating data and necessary descriptive data for inclusion in the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.097__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with regulation 21.101.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.097__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Approval of a major change in the type design of an aircraft engine is limited to the specific engine configuration upon which the change is made unless the applicant identifies in the necessary descriptive data for inclusion in the type design the other configurations of the same engine type for which approval is requested and shows that the change is compatible with the other configurations.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.97 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.098">
          <num>21.098</num>
          <heading>Issue of approval of major change in type design</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.098__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA, an authorised person or an approved design organisation must approve a major change in the type design of an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller if the applicant for the approval:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.098__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is eligible, under subregulation 21.097(1), to apply for the approval; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.098__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies for the approval in accordance with this Subpart; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.098__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is entitled, under this Subpart, to the approval; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.098__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise complies with this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.098__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (3) applies if, under regulation 21.251, CASA authorises a relevant approved design organisation to determine whether the applicant meets a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.098__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the approved design organisation is satisfied that the applicant meets the requirement, the organisation may give CASA a certificate to that effect.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.098__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), if an approved design organisation gives CASA a certificate under subregulation (3), CASA need consider only that certificate in deciding whether the applicant meets the requirement.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.099">
          <num>21.099</num>
          <heading>Required design changes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.099__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an airworthiness directive is issued for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, and CASA considers that design changes are necessary to correct the unsafe condition of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, the holder of the type certificate for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller must, on CASA’s request, submit appropriate design changes for approval.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.099__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>If approval is granted for design changes mentioned in subregulation (1), the holder of the type certificate for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller must, on request by the operator of an affected aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller previously certificated under the type certificate, give to that operator the descriptive data covering the design changes.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.099__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In a case where there are no current unsafe conditions, but CASA or the holder of the type certificate is satisfied through service experience that changes in type design will contribute to the safety of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, the holder of the type certificate may submit appropriate design changes for approval. Upon approval of the changes, and on request by an operator of the same type of aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, the manufacturer must give information on the design changes to the operator.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.099__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (1A) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-66" marker="66">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.99 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.101">
          <num>21.101</num>
          <heading>Designation of applicable regulations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.101__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for approval of a change in the type design described or identified in a type certificate must comply with either:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.101__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards mentioned in the type certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.101__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicable airworthiness standards in effect on the date of the application, plus any other amendments that CASA is satisfied are directly related.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.101__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA is satisfied that a proposed change consists of a new design or a substantially complete redesign of a component, equipment installation, or system installation, and that the airworthiness standards mentioned in the type certificate for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller do not provide adequate standards with respect to the proposed change, the applicant must comply with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.101__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicable provisions of these Regulations, in effect on the date of the application for the change, that CASA is satisfied are necessary to provide a level of safety equivalent to that established by the airworthiness standards mentioned in the type certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.101__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any special conditions, and amendments to those special conditions, prescribed by CASA to provide a level of safety equal to that established by the airworthiness standards mentioned in the type certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.101__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Unless otherwise required by subregulation 21.019(1), an applicant for a change to a type certificate for a transport category aeroplane involving the replacement of reciprocating engines with the same number of turbopropeller powerplants must comply with the provisions of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs for the aeroplane as type certificated with reciprocating engines, and with the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.101__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the certification performance requirements prescribed in sections 25.101 to 25.125 (inclusive) and 25.149, 25.1533, 25.1583, and 25.1587 of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.101__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the powerplant requirements of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs that apply to turbopropeller engine-powered aeroplanes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.101__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs for the standardisation of cockpit controls and instruments, unless CASA is satisfied that compliance with a particular detailed requirement would be impractical and would not contribute materially to standardisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.101__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other requirement of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs that applies to turbopropeller engine-powered aeroplanes that CASA is satisfied relates to the changes in engines and that is necessary to ensure a level of safety equal to that of the aeroplane certificated with reciprocating engines.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.101__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (3), for each new limitation established with respect to weight, speed, or altitude that is significantly altered from those approved for the aeroplane with reciprocating engines, the applicant must show compliance with the requirements of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs applicable to the limitations being changed.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.101 modified.</p>
              <p>Subpart 21.E—Supplemental type certificates</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-67" marker="67">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A supplemental type certificate issued under this Part for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller does not certify that it complies with the <i>Air Navigation (Aircraft Noise) Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2018</i>, the Air Navigation (Aircraft Engine Emissions) Regulations or any other applicable Commonwealth legislation. Compliance with those Regulations or other applicable Commonwealth legislation may be required before the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller may be legally operated.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.111">
          <num>21.111</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart prescribes requirements for the issue of supplemental type certificates.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.111 modified.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.113">
          <num>21.113</num>
          <heading>Eligibility for supplemental type certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.113__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Any person is eligible to apply to CASA for a supplemental type certificate for the approval of the design of a major change to a type certificated aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, if the change is not great enough to require an application for a new type certificate under regulation 21.019.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.113__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of the type certificate for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller may apply for amendment of the type certificate instead of applying for a supplemental type certificate.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.113 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.113A">
          <num>21.113A</num>
          <heading>Issue of supplemental type certificate</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must issue a supplemental type certificate to an applicant for the certificate if the applicant:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.113A__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>is eligible, under regulation 21.113, to apply for the certificate; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.113A__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>applies for the certificate in accordance with this Subpart; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.113A__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>is entitled, under this Subpart, to the certificate; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.113A__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>otherwise complies with this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.114">
          <num>21.114</num>
          <heading>Foreign supplemental type certificates</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		A certificate (however described) for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller that is issued by or for the national aviation authority of a recognised country and is equivalent to a supplemental type certificate that could have been issued by CASA (a <b><i>foreign supplemental type certificate</i></b>) is taken to have been issued by CASA for these Regulations.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.115">
          <num>21.115</num>
          <heading>Entitlement to supplemental type certificate—meeting applicable airworthiness requirements</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.115__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant is entitled to a supplemental type certificate if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.115__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.115__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller complies with the applicable airworthiness requirements mentioned in subregulations 21.101(1) and (2); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.115__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller does not comply with the applicable airworthiness requirements mentioned in subregulations 21.101(1) and (2), but the non-compliance is compensated for by factors that provide an equivalent level of safety; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.115__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>no feature or characteristic of the change in type design makes the altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller unsafe for its intended use.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.115__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (3) applies if, under regulation 21.251, CASA authorises a relevant approved design organisation to determine whether the altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller meets:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.115__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an applicable airworthiness requirement mentioned in subparagraph (1)(a)(i); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.115__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirement mentioned in paragraph (1)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.115__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the approved design organisation is satisfied that the altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller meets the requirement, the organisation may give CASA a certificate to that effect.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.115__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), if an approved design organisation gives CASA a certificate under subregulation (3), CASA need consider only that certificate in deciding whether the altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller meets the requirement.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.115__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Regulations 21.033 (Inspection and tests) and 21.053 (Statement of conformity) apply in relation to the application, with respect to each change in the type design, as if it were an application for a type certificate under Subpart 21.B.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.115 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.117">
          <num>21.117</num>
          <heading>What supplemental type certificates are taken to consist of</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A supplemental type certificate is taken to consist of:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.117__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the type certificate or type acceptance certificate previously issued for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.117__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>each change in the type design of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller described or identified in the supplemental type certificate.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.117 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.118">
          <num>21.118</num>
          <heading>Duration, suspension and cancellation of supplemental type certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.118__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A supplemental type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller remains in force until it is cancelled or the type certificate previously issued for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller is cancelled, whichever happens first.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.118__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulation (1), a supplemental type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller is not in force during any period of suspension or any period of suspension of the type certificate previously issued for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.118__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel a supplemental type certificate by written notice given to its holder if CASA considers that it is necessary to do so in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.118__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	If CASA suspends or cancels a supplemental type certificate it must publish a notice of the suspension or cancellation in the <i>Gazette</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.118__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(5)	A suspension or cancellation takes effect on the day after the notice is published in the <i>Gazette</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.118__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice under subregulation (3) or (4) must set out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.118__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the grounds for the suspension or cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.118__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>when the suspension or cancellation takes effect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.118__subsec-6__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a suspension—when the suspension stops having effect.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-68" marker="68">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also regulations 21.002C and 21.002E in relation to suspension and cancellation of supplemental type certificates.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.119">
          <num>21.119</num>
          <heading>Duration, suspension and cancellation of foreign supplemental type certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.119__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A foreign supplemental type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller remains in force until it is cancelled by CASA or the national aviation authority of the relevant recognised country.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.119__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulation (1), a foreign supplemental type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller is not in force during any period of suspension or any period of suspension of the type certificate previously issued for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.119__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel a foreign supplemental type certificate if CASA considers that it is necessary to do so in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.119__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	If CASA suspends or cancels a foreign supplemental type certificate it must publish a notice of the suspension or cancellation in the <i>Gazette</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.119__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(5)	A suspension or cancellation takes effect on the day after the notice is published in the <i>Gazette</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.119__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice must set out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.119__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the grounds for the suspension or cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.119__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>when the suspension or cancellation takes effect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.119__subsec-6__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a suspension—when the suspension stops having effect.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-69" marker="69">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also regulations 21.002C and 21.002E in relation to suspension and cancellation of foreign supplemental type certificates.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.120">
          <num>21.120</num>
          <heading>Transfer of supplemental type certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	The holder of a supplemental type certificate (the <b><i>transferor</i></b>) may transfer the certificate to another person (the <b><i>transferee</i></b>) by giving to the transferee:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of each document that the transferor is required to keep under these Regulations in relation to the certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, the certificate may be transferred only with the written consent of the transferee.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The transferor commits an offence if the transferor does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after transferring the certificate, give CASA a written notice stating:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the date of the transfer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name and address of the transferee.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.120A">
          <num>21.120A</num>
          <heading>Licensing of supplemental type certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	The holder of a supplemental type certificate (the <b><i>licensor</i></b>) may confer the benefits of the certificate on another person (the <b><i>licensee</i></b>) by making a licensing agreement with the licensee.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The licensor commits an offence if the licensor does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after making the licensing agreement, give CASA a written notice stating:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120A__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the date of the licensing agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120A__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name and address of the licensee; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120A__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the benefits conferred on the licensee.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The licensor commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120A__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the licensing agreement is terminated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120A__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the licensor does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the termination, give CASA a written notice stating the date of the termination.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120A__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.120B">
          <num>21.120B</num>
          <heading>Variations of supplemental type certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a supplemental type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller may apply, in writing, for a variation of the certificate for the approval of the design of a change to the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application may be made to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an authorised person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a relevant approved design organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, if the application is made to CASA, CASA must vary the certificate if satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller complies with the applicable airworthiness requirements mentioned in subregulations 21.101(1) and (2); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller does not comply with the applicable airworthiness requirements mentioned in subregulations 21.101(1) and (2), but the non-compliance is compensated for by factors that provide an equivalent level of safety; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>no feature or characteristic of the change makes the altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller unsafe for its intended use.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, if the application is made to an authorised person or approved design organisation, the authorised person or approved design organisation must vary the certificate if satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller complies with the applicable airworthiness requirements mentioned in subregulations 21.101(1) and (2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>no feature or characteristic of the change makes the altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller unsafe for its intended use.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (6) applies if, under regulation 21.251, CASA authorises a relevant approved design organisation to determine whether an altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller meets:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an applicable airworthiness requirement mentioned in subparagraph (3)(a)(i); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirement mentioned in paragraph (3)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the approved design organisation is satisfied that the altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller meets the requirement, the organisation may give CASA a certificate to that effect.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (3), if an approved design organisation gives CASA a certificate under subregulation (6), CASA need consider only that certificate in deciding whether the altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller meets the requirement.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>Regulations 21.033 (Inspection and tests) and 21.053 (Statement of conformity) apply in relation to the application, with respect to each change, as if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the application were an application for a type certificate under Subpart 21.B; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.120B__subsec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>each reference to CASA in those regulations were a reference to the person or organisation to whom the application was made.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 21.F—Production under type certificate only</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.121">
          <num>21.121</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.121__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart prescribes rules for the production of an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller under a type certificate only.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.121__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Subpart, a person manufactures an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller under a type certificate only if the person is the holder, or licensee, of a type certificate, but not a production certificate, for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.121 modified.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-70" marker="70">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 21.G deals with production certificates.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.123">
          <num>21.123</num>
          <heading>Production under type certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.123__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each manufacturer of an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller being manufactured under a type certificate only must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.123__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>make each aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller available for inspection by CASA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.123__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintain at the place of manufacture the technical data and drawings necessary for CASA to determine whether the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller and its parts conform to the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.123__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>establish and maintain an approved production inspection system that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.123__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>meets the requirements of subregulation 21.125(2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.123__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensures that each aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller manufactured under the type certificate more than 6 months after it was issued conforms to the type design and is in a condition for safe operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.123__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>upon the establishment of the approved production inspection system—submit to CASA a manual that describes the system and the means for meeting the requirements of subregulation 21.125(2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.123__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-71" marker="71">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.123__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each manufacturer may apply to CASA for an extension of the period of 6 months mentioned in subparagraph (1)(c)(ii).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.123__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may extend the period in a particular case if unusual or extenuating circumstances prevent the manufacturer from establishing an approved production inspection system <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity> after the issue of the type certificate.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.123 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.125">
          <num>21.125</num>
          <heading>Production inspection system: Materials Review Board</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each manufacturer required to establish a production inspection system under paragraph 21.123(1)(c) must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>establish a Materials Review Board (to include representatives from the manufacturer’s inspection and engineering departments) and materials review procedures; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintain complete records of Materials Review Board action for at least two years after the action was taken.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-72" marker="72">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The production inspection system must provide for the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that incoming materials, and bought or subcontracted parts, used in the finished aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller comply with the technical data for the type design, or are suitable equivalents;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>properly identifying incoming materials, and bought or subcontracted parts, if their physical or chemical properties cannot be readily and accurately determined;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>suitable storage and adequate protection of materials subject to damage and deterioration;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>carrying out processes affecting the quality and safety of the finished aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller in accordance with acceptable industry or Australian specifications;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>inspecting parts and components during production for conformity with the technical data for the type design at points in the process where accurate determinations can be made;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that current design drawings are readily available to manufacturing and inspection personnel, and used when necessary;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that design changes, including material substitutions, are controlled before being incorporated in a finished aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-2__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>segregating, identifying, marking and disposing of rejected materials and parts in a manner that precludes installation in the finished aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a system for processing through the Materials Review Board any materials and parts that are withheld because of departures from the technical data for the type design, and that are to be considered for installation in a finished aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-2__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>a system for identifying and reinspecting materials and parts determined by the Materials Review Board to be serviceable if rework or repair is necessary;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.125__subsec-2__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintaining inspection records, identified with the finished aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller where practicable, and retaining them for at least 2 years.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.125 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.127">
          <num>21.127</num>
          <heading>Tests: aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.127__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each person manufacturing aircraft under a type certificate only must establish an approved production flight test procedure and flight check-off form, and in accordance with that form, flight test each aircraft produced.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.127__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-73" marker="73">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.127__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each production flight test procedure must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.127__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operational check of the trim, controllability, or other flight characteristics to establish that the production aircraft has the same range and degree of control as the prototype aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.127__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operational check of each part or system operated by the crew while in flight to establish that, during flight, instrument readings are within normal range;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.127__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a determination that all instruments are properly marked, and that all placards and required flight manuals are installed after flight test;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.127__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a check of the operational characteristics of the aircraft on the ground;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.127__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a check on any other items peculiar to the aircraft being tested that can best be done during the ground or flight operation of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.127 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.128">
          <num>21.128</num>
          <heading>Tests: aircraft engines</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.128__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each person manufacturing aircraft engines that are not rocket engines under a type certificate only must subject each engine to an acceptable test run that includes the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.128__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>break-in runs that include a determination of fuel and oil consumption and a determination of power characteristics at rated maximum continuous power or thrust and, if applicable, at rated take-off power or thrust;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.128__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at least five hours of operation at rated maximum continuous power or thrust, including, for engines having a rated take-off power or thrust higher than rated maximum continuous power or thrust, 30 minutes at rated take-off power or thrust.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.128__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The test runs required by subregulation (1) may be made with the engine appropriately mounted and using current types of power and thrust measuring equipment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.128__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person manufacturing rocket engines under a type certificate only must establish a sampling technique for testing the engines.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.128__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-74" marker="74">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.128 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.129">
          <num>21.129</num>
          <heading>Tests: variable pitch propellers</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.129__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each person manufacturing variable pitch propellers under a type certificate only must give each propeller an acceptable functional test to determine if it operates properly throughout the normal range of operation.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.129__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-75" marker="75">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.129 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.130">
          <num>21.130</num>
          <heading>Statement of conformity</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.130__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each holder or licensee of a type certificate for a type of aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller must give CASA a statement of conformity, in a form acceptable to CASA, for each aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller manufactured under the type certificate only:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.130__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>when the holder or licensee applies for the original issue of an aircraft certificate of airworthiness or an aircraft engine or propeller authorised release certificate for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.130__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder or licensee transfers the ownership of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller without applying for an authorised release certificate for it—when the ownership of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller is transferred.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.130__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The statement of conformity must be signed by a person who holds a responsible position in the manufacturing organisation and has been authorised by the manufacturer to sign the statement, and must include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.130__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, a statement that it conforms to its type certificate and is in a condition for safe operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.130__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each aircraft, a statement that the aircraft has been flight checked; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.130__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each aircraft engine or variable pitch propeller, a statement that the engine or propeller has been subjected by the manufacturer to a final operational check.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.130__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, in the case of an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller manufactured for the Defence Force, or for an armed force of Canada, the United Kingdom or the United States of America, a statement of conformity is not required if the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller has been accepted by the relevant force.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.130 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.130A">
          <num>21.130A</num>
          <heading>Records to be kept by manufacturer</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.130A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who manufactures an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller under a type certificate only must keep, at the place of manufacture, the following current records for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.130A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a technical data file that includes the type design drawings, specifications, reports on tests prescribed by this Part, and the original type inspection report and any amendments to that report;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.130A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the information required to prepare the statement of conformity mentioned in regulation 21.130;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.130A__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a complete inspection record, the serial number, and data covering the processes and tests to which materials and parts are subjected;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.130A__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record of service difficulties reported to the manufacturer.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.130A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The records mentioned in paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) must be kept for the period in which aircraft, aircraft engines or propellers are manufactured by the person under the type certificate.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.130A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The records mentioned in paragraphs (1)(c) and (d) must be kept for 2 years after the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller to which the records relate was manufactured.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.130A__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>On CASA’s request, the records must be made available for examination by CASA.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.130A__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the manufacturer stops manufacturing aircraft, aircraft engines or propellers under the type certificate, and does not continue manufacturing under a production certificate, the manufacturer must send the records to CASA <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity>.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.130A__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-76" marker="76">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.293 modified.</p>
              <p>Subpart 21.G—Production certificates</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.131">
          <num>21.131</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart prescribes requirements for the issue of production certificates and rules governing production of Class I, Class II, Class III and unapproved Class I products by the holders of those certificates.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.131 modified.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.132">
          <num>21.132</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Subpart 21.G</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For this Subpart:</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-class-i-product">Class I product</term> includes <def>a complete aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller for which a foreign type certificate has been issued.</def></p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-class-ii-product">Class II product</term> includes <def>a major component of: a Class I product; or an unapproved Class I product.</def></p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a Class I product; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>an unapproved Class I product.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>product design</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>for an unapproved Class I product—the design that was submitted with the application for a foreign type certificate; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a Class II or Class III product—the design for the product that is:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>approved under regulation 21.132A; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the product is manufactured under an agreement with a foreign manufacturer for supply to that manufacturer—approved by the national aviation authority of the relevant foreign country; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>approved in a supplemental type certificate or a foreign supplemental type certificate; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>approved in a modification/repair design approval or in an approval mentioned in regulation 21.475; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>taken to be approved under regulation 21.465 or 21.470; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132__para-vi">
            <num>vi</num>
            <content>
              <p>covered by an approval that continues in force under regulation 202.054, 202.055 or 202.056.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-unapproved-class-i-product">unapproved Class I product</term> means <def>a complete aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller: designed by or for a manufacturer that is in a foreign country; and for which an application for a foreign type certificate has been made; and for which no foreign type certificate has been issued.</def></p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>designed by or for a manufacturer that is in a foreign country; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>for which an application for a foreign type certificate has been made; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>for which no foreign type certificate has been issued.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-77" marker="77">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See also the definitions of <b><i>Class I product</i></b>, <b><i>Class II product</i></b> and <b><i>Class III product</i></b> in regulation 21.321.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.132A">
          <num>21.132A</num>
          <heading>Approval of product design for Class II and Class III products by CASA, authorised person or relevant approved design organisation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may apply, in writing, to CASA or an authorised person or relevant approved design organisation for approval of the design of a Class II or Class III product.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation must approve the design of the product if satisfied that the design:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>consists of drawings, specifications and other information that fully describe the product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes all the information necessary to manufacture the product, including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>information that shows the dimensions and appearance of the product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the materials used in the manufacture of the product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>information about the process or processes used to manufacture the product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>any methods used to test or measure the product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>information that shows the structural strength of the product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>meets the applicable airworthiness standards for the product.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(c), if the application is made to CASA, CASA may satisfy itself that the design meets the applicable airworthiness standards for the product on the basis of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an examination of the design; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the technical data for the design approved under regulation 21.009; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certificate from an approved design organisation under subregulation (6).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(c), if the application is made to an authorised person or approved design organisation, the authorised person or approved design organisation may satisfy itself that the design meets the applicable airworthiness standards for the product on the basis of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an examination of the design; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the technical data for the design approved under regulation 21.009.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (6) applies if, under regulation 21.251, CASA authorises a relevant approved design organisation to determine whether the design meets the applicable airworthiness standards for the product.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.132A__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the approved design organisation is satisfied that the design meets the airworthiness standards, the organisation may give CASA a certificate to that effect.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.133">
          <num>21.133</num>
          <heading>Eligibility</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person is eligible to apply for a production certificate for a Class I product if the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a current type certificate or foreign type certificate for the product; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds the right, under a licensing agreement, to the benefits of the type certificate or foreign type certificate for the product; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a supplemental type certificate or foreign supplemental type certificate for the product; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds the right, under a licensing agreement, to the benefits of the supplemental type certificate or foreign supplemental type certificate for the product.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person is also eligible to apply for a production certificate if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has an agreement with a foreign manufacturer to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>manufacture a Class I, Class II, Class III or unapproved Class I product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>supply the product to the foreign manufacturer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the terms of the agreement require that the person be approved to manufacture the product.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person is also eligible to apply for a production certificate for a Class II or Class III product if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-2A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the product is an aircraft component of a type in respect of which a certificate of type approval is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-2A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is lawfully manufacturing the component or is proposing to manufacture the component and is entitled to do so.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-2B">
            <num>2B</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person is also eligible to apply for a production certificate to manufacture a Class II or Class III product on a one-off basis for supply to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-2B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of a certificate of approval engaged in the maintenance of an aircraft for installation in or on the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.133__subsec-2B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator of an aircraft or the owner of an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller for installation in or on the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.133 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.134">
          <num>21.134</num>
          <heading>Issue of production certificate</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must issue a production certificate to an applicant for the certificate if the applicant:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.134__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>is eligible, under regulation 21.133, to apply for the certificate; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.134__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>applies for the certificate in accordance with this Subpart; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.134__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>is entitled, under this Subpart, to the certificate; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.134__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>otherwise complies with this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.135">
          <num>21.135</num>
          <heading>Requirements for entitlement</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.135__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant is entitled to a production certificate if CASA is satisfied that the applicant has complied with regulations 21.139 and 21.143 in relation to the Class I, Class II, Class III or unapproved class I product to be manufactured under the certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.135__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may inspect the applicant’s organisation and manufacturing facilities to determine whether the applicant has complied with regulations 21.139 and 21.143.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.135 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.137">
          <num>21.137</num>
          <heading>Location of manufacturing facilities</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Despite regulation 21.134, CASA is not required to issue a production certificate if the manufacturing facilities concerned are located outside Australian territory, unless there is no undue burden on CASA in administering the applicable requirements of these Regulations.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.137 modified.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.139">
          <num>21.139</num>
          <heading>Quality system</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An applicant for a production certificate must show that the applicant has established, and can maintain, a quality system so that:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.139__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>each Class I product to be manufactured under the certificate will conform to the type design for the product; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.139__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>each Class II, Class III or unapproved Class I product to be manufactured under the certificate will conform to the product design for the product.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.139 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.143">
          <num>21.143</num>
          <heading>Quality system data requirements: prime manufacturer</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a production certificate must submit to CASA, for approval, a manual describing the inspection and test procedures necessary to ensure that each product manufactured under the production certificate is in a condition for safe operation and conforms to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a Class I product—the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a Class II, Class III or unapproved Class I product—the product design.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>The manual mentioned in subregulation (1) must include any of the following that apply to the product:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement describing how responsibilities are assigned and authority is delegated in the quality system organisation, together with a chart indicating:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the functional relationship of the quality system organisation to management and to other organisational components; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the chain of authority and responsibility within the quality system organisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the inspection procedures for raw materials, purchased items and parts and assemblies produced by manufacturers’ suppliers; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the methods used to ensure that parts and assemblies that cannot be completely inspected when delivered to the production certificate holder’s plant are acceptable;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the production inspection system for individual parts and complete assemblies; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the methods used for the identification of any special manufacturing processes involved; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the means used to control the processes; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the final test procedure for the product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a Class I product that is a completed aircraft, a copy of the manufacturer’s production flight test procedures and check-off list;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a product other than a Class II or Class III product referred to in subregulation 21.133(2B), an outline of the materials review system, the procedure for recording decisions of the Materials Review Board and for disposing of rejected parts;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>an outline of a system for informing company inspectors of current changes in engineering drawings, specifications, and quality system procedures;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1A__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a list or chart showing the location and type of inspection stations.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-78" marker="78">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A Materials Review Board must be established by the holder of a production certificate: see regulation 21.145.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-1B">
            <num>1B</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must approve a manual that is prepared for, and meets the requirements of, this regulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a production certificate must, on the request of CASA, make available to CASA information regarding all delegation of authority to suppliers to make major inspections of parts or assemblies for which the holder is responsible.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.143__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-79" marker="79">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.143 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.144">
          <num>21.144</num>
          <heading>Production inspection system</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The production inspection system mentioned in paragraph 21.143(1A)(c) must provide for the following:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.144__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>properly identifying incoming materials, and bought or subcontracted parts, if their physical or chemical properties cannot be readily and accurately determined;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.144__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>suitable storage and adequate protection of materials subject to damage and deterioration;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.144__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>carrying out processes affecting the quality and safety of the finished Class I, Class II, Class III or unapproved Class I product in accordance with acceptable industry or Australian specifications;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.144__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>inspecting parts and components, at points during the production process at which accurate determinations can be made, to determine whether:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.144__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>parts and components for a Class I product conform to the type design data for the product; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.144__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>parts and components for a Class II, Class III or unapproved Class I product conform to the product design data for the product;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.144__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>ensuring that current design drawings are readily available to manufacturing and inspection personnel, and used when necessary;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.144__para-f">
            <num>f</num>
            <content>
              <p>ensuring that design changes, including material substitutions, are controlled before being incorporated in:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.144__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>a finished Class I product; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.144__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a Class II, Class III or unapproved Class I product;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.144__para-g">
            <num>g</num>
            <content>
              <p>segregating and identifying rejected materials and parts in a manner that precludes installation in the finished Class I, Class II, Class III or unapproved Class I product;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.144__para-h">
            <num>h</num>
            <content>
              <p>a system for processing through the Materials Review Board any materials and parts that are withheld because of departures from design data or specifications, and that are to be considered for installation in a finished Class I, Class II, Class III or unapproved Class I product;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.144__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>a system for identifying and reinspecting materials and parts determined by the Materials Review Board to be serviceable if rework or repair is necessary;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.144__para-j">
            <num>j</num>
            <content>
              <p>maintaining inspection records, identified with the finished Class I, Class II, Class III or unapproved Class I product where practicable, and retaining them for at least 2 years.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.125 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.145">
          <num>21.145</num>
          <heading>Materials Review Board</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.145__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a production certificate (other than a production certificate referred to in subregulation 21.133(2B)) must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.145__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>establish a Materials Review Board (to include representatives from the manufacturer’s inspection and engineering departments) and materials review procedures; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.145__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintain complete records of Materials Review Board action for at least 2 years after the action was taken.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.145__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-80" marker="80">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.125 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.147">
          <num>21.147</num>
          <heading>Changes in quality system</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.147__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>After the issue of a production certificate, each change to the quality system is subject to review by CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.147__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a production certificate must immediately notify CASA, in writing, of any change to the quality system that may affect:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.147__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the inspection of a Class I product being manufactured under the certificate, or the conformity of such a product to its type design data, or the airworthiness of such a product; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.147__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the inspection of an unapproved Class I product being manufactured under the certificate, or the conformity of such a product to its product design data, or the airworthiness of such a product; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.147__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the inspection of a Class II or Class III product being manufactured under the certificate, or the conformity of such a product to its product design data.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.147__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-81" marker="81">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.149">
          <num>21.149</num>
          <heading>Multiple products</heading>
          <content>
            <p>CASA may authorise more than 1 Class I, Class II, Class III or unapproved Class I product to be manufactured under 1 production certificate if the products have similar production characteristics.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.149 modified.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.151">
          <num>21.151</num>
          <heading>Production limitation record</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A production certificate must include, or have attached to it, a production limitation record that sets out:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.151__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a Class I product—the type certificate or foreign type certificate of each product authorised to be manufactured under the production certificate; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.151__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a Class II or Class III product (other than a Class II or Class III product referred to in subregulation 21.133(2B)) or an unapproved Class I product—the product design of each product authorised to be manufactured under the production certificate; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.151__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a Class II or Class III product referred to in subregulation 21.133(2B)—a description of each product authorised to be manufactured under the production certificate.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.151 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.153">
          <num>21.153</num>
          <heading>Amendment of production certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.153__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a production certificate may apply to CASA to amend the certificate to add 1 or more of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.153__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Class I product type certificate or foreign type certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.153__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a model to a Class I product type certificate or foreign type certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.153__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an unapproved Class I product design;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.153__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Class II product design;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.153__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Class III product design.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.153__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may amend the certificate if the applicant complies with the applicable requirements of regulations 21.139, 21.143 and 21.147.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.153 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.157">
          <num>21.157</num>
          <heading>Inspections and tests</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.157__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA requires the holder of a production certificate to allow CASA to make any inspections and tests necessary to determine compliance with the applicable requirements of these Regulations, the holder must allow CASA to make those inspections and tests.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.157__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-82" marker="82">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.157 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.159">
          <num>21.159</num>
          <heading>Duration</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.159__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A production certificate ceases to be in force:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.159__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the location of the manufacturing facility is changed; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.159__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if it is cancelled; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.159__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a termination date is specified in the certificate—at midnight on that date.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.159__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A production certificate is not in force during any period of suspension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.159__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel a production certificate by written notice given to its holder if CASA considers that it is necessary to do so in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.159__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice must set out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.159__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the grounds for the suspension or cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.159__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a suspension—when the suspension stops having effect.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.159 modified.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-83" marker="83">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also regulations 21.002C and 21.002E in relation to suspension and cancellation of production certificates.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.161">
          <num>21.161</num>
          <heading>Display</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.161__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a production certificate must take reasonable steps to ensure that it is displayed prominently in the main office of the manufacturing facility in which the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller to which the certificate relates is manufactured.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.161__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-84" marker="84">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.161 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.163">
          <num>21.163</num>
          <heading>Privileges for holders of production certificates—conduct of training in particular maintenance</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Primary category aircraft</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (2) applies to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a production certificate for a primary category aircraft of a particular type and model; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is entitled to a special certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft in the primary category under subregulation 21.184(1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a production certificate for a normal, utility or acrobatic category aircraft of a particular type and model; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is entitled to a special certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft in the primary category under subregulation 21.184(3).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (5), the person may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct training for a person in the performance of a special inspection and preventive maintenance program included as part of the aircraft’s type design under subregulation 21.024(2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person successfully completes the training—issue a certificate of competency for that type and model of aircraft to the person.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Intermediate category aircraft</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (4) applies to a person who:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a production certificate for an intermediate category aircraft of a particular type and model; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is entitled to a special certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft in the intermediate category under subregulation 21.184A(1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (5), a person who is eligible may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct training for a person in the performance of a special inspection and preventive maintenance program included as part of the aircraft’s type design under subregulation 21.026(2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person successfully completes the training—issue a certificate of competency for that type and model of aircraft to the person.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Training to be given by licensed aircraft maintenance engineer</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulations (2) and (4), the training must be given by a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>who holds a category B1 licence, within the meaning given by Part 3 of the Dictionary; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.163__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft is of a type rated aircraft type, within the meaning given by Part 3 of the Dictionary—whose licence is endorsed with the rating for that aircraft type.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.163 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.165">
          <num>21.165</num>
          <heading>Responsibility of holder of production certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.165__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a production certificate must maintain the quality system in conformity with the manual approved under regulation 21.143 in relation to the production certificate.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.165__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a production certificate for a Class I product must ensure that each finished product that is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.165__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>manufactured under <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.165__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>submitted for airworthiness certification or approval;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>conforms to the type design for the product and is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.165__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a production certificate for a Class II, Class III or unapproved Class I product must ensure that each product that is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.165__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>manufactured under <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.165__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>submitted for approval;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>conforms to the product design and is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.165__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (2) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-85" marker="85">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.165 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.166">
          <num>21.166</num>
          <heading>Records to be kept by holder of production certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who manufactures a Class I, Class II, Class III or unapproved Class I product under a production certificate must keep, at the place of manufacture, the following records for each product:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a Class I product, a technical data file that includes:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the current type design drawings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the current specifications; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the reports on the results of any tests required by or under this Part; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the original type inspection report; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-1__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>any amendments to that report;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a Class II, Class III or unapproved Class I product, the current product design and the reports on the results of any tests required by or under this Part;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any data (including any amendments) required to be submitted with the original application for the production certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record of any rebuilding or alteration performed by the person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>an inspection record;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>any serial number;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>any data about the processes and tests to which materials and parts used in the product are subjected;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record of any service difficulties reported to the person.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The records mentioned in paragraphs (1)(a), (b), (c) and (d) must be retained for the period during which the product is manufactured by the person under the production certificate.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The records mentioned in paragraphs (1)(e), (f), (g) and (h) must be retained for 2 years after the manufacture of the product to which the records relate.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person must allow CASA to examine the records at any reasonable time after reasonable notice is given to the person.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the person stops manufacturing a product under the production certificate, and does not continue manufacturing the product at another place under another production certificate, the person must send the records retained for subregulation (3) to CASA <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after manufacturing stops.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.166__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-86" marker="86">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.293 modified.</p>
              <p>Subpart 21.H—Certificates of airworthiness (except provisional certificates of airworthiness) and special flight permits</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-87" marker="87">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A certificate of airworthiness issued under this Part for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller does not certify that it complies with the <i>Air Navigation (Aircraft Noise) Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2018</i>, the Air Navigation (Aircraft Engine Emissions) Regulations or any other applicable Commonwealth legislation. Compliance with those Regulations or other applicable Commonwealth legislation may be required before the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller may be legally operated.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.171">
          <num>21.171</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart prescribes requirements for the issue of certificates of airworthiness (except provisional certificates of airworthiness) and special flight permits.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.171 modified.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-88" marker="88">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	Under <ref href="#part-200">Part 200</ref> (Aircraft to which CASR do not apply), certain Australian aircraft are authorised to fly without a certificate of airworthiness.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.172">
          <num>21.172</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Subpart</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Subpart:</p>
            <p><b><i>LSA</i></b><b><i> standards</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.172__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the standards for the design, performance or continuing airworthiness of light sport aircraft issued by the American Society for Testing and Materials, as in force from time to time; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.172__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the standards prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards for the design, performance or continuing airworthiness of light sport aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-89" marker="89">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The standards issued by the American Society for Testing and Materials could in 2015 be viewed on the society’s website (http://www.astm.com).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>qualified manufacturer</i></b> of a light sport aircraft means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.172__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a manufacturer who, at the time the light sport aircraft was manufactured, held a current production certificate for an aircraft; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.172__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a manufacturer who has made a written declaration that, at the time the light sport aircraft was manufactured, it had:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.172__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>contracted engineering personnel with experience in ultralight or light aircraft design to ensure compliance with LSA standards referred to in paragraph 21.186(2)(b); and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.172__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>facilities and tools suitable for the production of the aircraft in accordance with the applicable LSA standards; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.172__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>competent personnel, with appropriate training, skills and experience, to perform work that affects product quality.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.173">
          <num>21.173</num>
          <heading>Eligibility</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.173__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>certificate of airworthiness</i></b> does not include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.173__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an experimental certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.173__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provisional certificate of airworthiness.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.173__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registered operator of an aircraft, or the owner of an aircraft that is listed with a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO, is eligible to apply for a certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.173__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must be made to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.173__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an application for a limited category certificate—CASA or a limited category organisation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.173__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for any other application—CASA or an authorised person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.174">
          <num>21.174</num>
          <heading>Applications for limited category certificates made to CASA—giving to limited category organisation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.174__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies if an application for a limited category certificate for an aircraft is made to CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.174__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may give the application to a limited category organisation for the purposes of the organisation deciding the application.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.174__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If there is more than one limited category organisation that may deal with the application, CASA must ask the applicant to nominate a limited category organisation for the application.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.174__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA gives the application to a limited category organisation under this regulation, CASA must give the organisation anything in its records about the applicant that is relevant to the organisation making a decision on the application.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.174__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA gives the application to a limited category organisation under this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.174__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for these Regulations, the application is taken to have been made to the organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.174__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the organisation must decide the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.174__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must give the applicant written notice that the application has been given to the organisation for the purposes of the organisation deciding it.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.174__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting subregulation (5), and for the avoidance of doubt:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.174__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is taken not to have refused the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.174__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>nothing in this Part authorises the limited category organisation to return the application to CASA for the purposes of CASA deciding it, but the organisation may consult with, or seek information from, CASA for the purposes of deciding the application.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.175">
          <num>21.175</num>
          <heading>Certificates of airworthiness: classification</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In these Regulations:</p>
            <p><b><i>special certificate of airworthiness</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.175__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a certificate of airworthiness issued for:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.175__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>an aircraft type certificated in the primary, intermediate or restricted category; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.175__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>an aircraft in the limited category; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.175__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>an amateur-built aircraft accepted under an ABAA; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.175__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>a light sport aircraft covered by regulation 21.186; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.175__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a provisional certificate of airworthiness; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.175__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an experimental certificate.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>standard certificate of airworthiness</i></b> means a certificate of airworthiness issued for:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.175__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an aircraft type certificated in the normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, or transport category; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.175__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a manned free balloon; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.175__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an aircraft in a special class of aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.175 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.176">
          <num>21.176</num>
          <heading>Issue of certain certificates of airworthiness</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.176__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA, a limited category organisation or an authorised person must issue a certificate of airworthiness to an applicant for the certificate if the applicant:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.176__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is eligible, under regulation 21.173, to apply for the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.176__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies for the certificate in accordance with this Subpart; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.176__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is entitled, under this Subpart, to the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.176__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise complies with this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.176__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A condition imposed on a certificate of airworthiness under regulation 11.056 may include operational limitations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.176__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Any conditions imposed on a certificate of airworthiness under regulation 11.056, and any conditions imposed under regulation 21.016 or 21.029B that limit the use of the aircraft, must be in writing, and set out in, or attached to, the certificate of airworthiness.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Limited category certificates—assignment of permit index numbers</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.176__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA or a limited category organisation decides to issue a limited category certificate for an aircraft, CASA or the organisation must assign a permit index number to the aircraft in accordance with regulation 132.195.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-90" marker="90">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See also regulation 132.230 (Notice to CASA—certain proposed actions by limited category organisation).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Limited category certificates—information to be included</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.176__subsec-5A">
            <num>5A</num>
            <content>
              <p>The following information must be included in a limited category certificate for an aircraft, or in an attachment to the certificate:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.176__subsec-5A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>each special purpose operation for which the aircraft is to be operated;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.176__subsec-5A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft’s permit index number.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.176__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>certificate of airworthiness</i></b> does not include a provisional certificate of airworthiness or an experimental certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.179">
          <num>21.179</num>
          <heading>Transferability</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subject to regulation 21.219, a certificate of airworthiness is transferred with the aircraft.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.179 modified.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-91" marker="91">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	Regulation 21.219 relates to the transferability of provisional certificates of airworthiness.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.181">
          <num>21.181</num>
          <heading>Duration of certain certificates of airworthiness</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>certificate of airworthiness</i></b> does not include a provisional certificate of airworthiness or an experimental certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A certificate of airworthiness continues in force:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a period is specified in the certificate—until the end of the period or until it is cancelled, whichever occurs first; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—until it is cancelled.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a certificate of airworthiness must, on request by CASA or an authorised person, make it available for inspection by CASA or the authorised person.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A certificate of airworthiness is taken to not be in force for any period during which:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is either not registered in Australia or not listed with a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any type certificate or type acceptance certificate for the type of aircraft concerned is not in force; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a certificate of airworthiness issued for a light sport aircraft covered by regulation 21.186, the aircraft is modified and the modification:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not authorised by the manufacturer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the manufacturer was no longer existing at the time of the modification or could not have authorised the modification at that time—is not authorised by an authorised person to perform the functions of the manufacturer in relation to the continuing airworthiness of the light sport aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-4__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not comply with the LSA standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-4A">
            <num>4A</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subregulation (4), if the certificate of airworthiness was issued for a specified period, the period during which the certificate is taken to not be in force counts as part of the period for which the certificate was issued.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or an authorised person may suspend or cancel a certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft that is being used in scheduled air transport operations, by written notice given to its holder, if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aircraft to which <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> applies—any maintenance carried out on the aircraft is not carried out in accordance with <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-5__para-aa">
              <num>aa</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aircraft to which <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> does not apply—any maintenance carried out on the aircraft is not carried out in accordance with <ref href="#part-4A">Part 4A</ref> of CAR; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft type ceases to be supported by the type certificate holder, the national aviation authority of the country in which the aircraft’s original type certificate was issued or the national aviation authority of a Contracting State, with respect to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-5__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>collecting and investigating information on defects; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-5__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>reporting defects to the national aviation authority of the country of original type certification; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-5__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>keeping type records; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-5__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>producing and maintaining manuals; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-5__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>issuing instructions for continuing airworthiness; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA or the authorised person otherwise considers that it is necessary to do so in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or an authorised person may suspend or cancel a certificate of airworthiness for an Australian aircraft not covered by subregulation (5), by written notice given to its holder, if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aircraft to which <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> applies—any maintenance carried out on the aircraft is not carried out in accordance with <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-6__para-aa">
              <num>aa</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aircraft to which <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> does not apply—any maintenance carried out on the aircraft is not carried out in accordance with <ref href="#part-4A">Part 4A</ref> of CAR; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA or the authorised person otherwise considers that it is necessary to do so in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice under subregulation (5) or (6) must set out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-7__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the grounds for the suspension or cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-7__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a suspension—when the suspension stops having effect.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite anything else in this regulation, a certificate of airworthiness is not in force during any period of suspension, but, if the certificate was issued for a specified period, the period of suspension counts as part of the period for which the certificate was issued.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a certificate of airworthiness that is taken to not be in force under subregulation (4), expires, or is suspended or cancelled, must, at the written request of CASA or an authorised person, surrender the certificate to CASA or the authorised person.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.181__subsec-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (3) or (9) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-92" marker="92">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.181 modified.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-93" marker="93">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	See also regulations 21.002C and 21.002E in relation to suspension and cancellation of certificates of airworthiness.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.182">
          <num>21.182</num>
          <heading>Aircraft manufacturer’s data plate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.182__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Except as set out in subregulation (2), an applicant for a certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft must show that the aircraft is identified:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.182__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>as required by Subpart 21.Q; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.182__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of an imported aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.182__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>as required by the national aviation authority of the Contracting State in which it was certificated; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.182__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in another way acceptable to CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.182__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to an applicant:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.182__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is applying for an experimental certificate for an aircraft that is not an amateur-built aircraft, a kit-built aircraft or a light sport aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.182__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.182__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a different certificate of airworthiness is in force for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.182__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant for the issue of that certificate complied with subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.182 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.183">
          <num>21.183</num>
          <heading>Standard certificates of airworthiness</heading>
          <content>
            <p>New aircraft manufactured under a production certificate</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a standard certificate of airworthiness for a new aircraft manufactured under a production certificate, is entitled to the certificate without further showing unless CASA or an authorised person decides that the aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not conform to the type design; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has been modified or repaired otherwise than in accordance with a supplemental type certificate or an approved modification/repair design; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>New aircraft manufactured under type certificate only</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a standard certificate of airworthiness for a new aircraft manufactured under a type certificate only is entitled to the certificate upon presentation, by the holder or licensee of the type certificate, of the statement of conformity required by regulation 21.130, if CASA finds after inspection that the aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>conforms to the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has had any modifications or repairs carried out in accordance with a supplemental type certificate or an approved modification/repair design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is in a condition for safe operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>was manufactured by the holder of the type certificate for the aircraft or the licensee of that type certificate.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Imported aircraft</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a standard certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft for which a type certificate was issued under regulation 21.029, or a type acceptance certificate was issued under regulation 21.029A, is entitled to the certificate if CASA or an authorised person is satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft conforms to the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any modifications or repairs to the aircraft have been carried out in accordance with a supplemental type certificate or an approved modification/repair design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Other aircraft</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a standard certificate of airworthiness for aircraft not covered by subregulation (1), (2) or (3) is entitled to the certificate if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a type design approved under a type certificate or a supplemental type certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is no type certificate or supplemental type certificate for the aircraft—is of a type or model that has previously been issued a certificate of airworthiness in the category applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft complies with any applicable airworthiness directives; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (4A); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA or an authorised person is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft conforms to the type design (if any); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any modifications or repairs to the aircraft have been carried out in accordance with a supplemental type certificate or an approved modification/repair design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-4__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-4A">
            <num>4A</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (4)(c), the requirements are that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-4A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is not an experimental aircraft for which a different certificate of airworthiness has previously been issued under this regulation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-4A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> applies to the aircraft—an airworthiness review certificate is in force for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-4A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> does not apply to the aircraft, and the aircraft is of a particular type and model—a person who holds a certificate of approval that covers maintenance for that type and model of aircraft has certified, in the aircraft maintenance record for the aircraft, that the aircraft meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation 21.184(4).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Inspection</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or an authorised person may inspect an aircraft mentioned in subregulation (1), (3) or (4) to determine whether:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it conforms to the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any modifications or repairs to it have been carried out in accordance with a supplemental type certificate or an approved modification/repair design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.183__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.183 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.184">
          <num>21.184</num>
          <heading>Special certificates of airworthiness for primary category aircraft</heading>
          <content>
            <p>New primary category aircraft manufactured under a production certificate</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for the original issue of a special certificate of airworthiness for a new aircraft in the primary category that meets the criteria of paragraph 21.024(1)(a), manufactured under a production certificate, including aircraft assembled by another person from a kit provided by the holder of the production certificate and under the supervision and quality control of that holder, is entitled to the certificate without further showing unless CASA or an authorised person decides that the aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not conform to the type design; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has been modified or repaired otherwise than in accordance with a supplemental type certificate or an approved modification/repair design; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Imported aircraft</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a special certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft in the primary category for which a type certificate was issued under regulation 21.029, or a type acceptance certificate was issued under regulation 21.029A, is entitled to the certificate if CASA or an authorised person finds, after inspection, that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft conforms to the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any modifications or repairs to the aircraft have been carried out in accordance with a supplemental type certificate or an approved modification/repair design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Aircraft having a current standard certificate of airworthiness</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a special certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft in the primary category is entitled to the certificate if CASA or an authorised person is satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft has a standard certificate of airworthiness; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft meets the criteria mentioned in paragraph 21.024(1)(a); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has applied, under regulation 21.113, for a supplemental type certificate for the approval of the design of a major change to the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant meets the requirements mentioned in regulation 21.113A; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> applies to the aircraft and maintenance has been carried out on the aircraft since it was last operated for a flight—one of the following documents has been issued for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certificate of release to service;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an equivalent document issued in accordance with an NAA arrangement mentioned in regulation 42.301; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-3__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>if <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> does not apply to the aircraft—a maintenance release is in force for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Other aircraft</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a special certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft in the primary category that meets the criteria of paragraph 21.024(1)(a), and is not covered by subregulation (1), (2), or (3), is entitled to the certificate if CASA or an authorised person is satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>conforms to an approved primary, normal, utility, acrobatic or manned free balloon type design; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft complies with all applicable airworthiness directives; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> applies to the aircraft—an airworthiness review certificate is in force for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-4__para-ca">
              <num>ca</num>
              <content>
                <p>if <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> does not apply to the aircraft—the aircraft maintenance record for the aircraft records the result of a maintenance release inspection (within the meaning given by subregulation 47(6) of CAR) for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any modifications or repairs to the aircraft have been carried out in accordance with a supplemental type certificate or an approved modification/repair design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-4__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Inspection</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or an authorised person may inspect an aircraft mentioned in subregulation (3) or (4) to determine whether:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it conforms to the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any modifications or repairs to it have been carried out in accordance with a supplemental type certificate or an approved modification/repair design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Multiple-category certification</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.184__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A multiple-category certificate of airworthiness in the primary category and any other category must not be issued; a primary category aircraft may hold only one certificate of airworthiness.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.184 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.184A">
          <num>21.184A</num>
          <heading>Special certificates of airworthiness for intermediate category aircraft</heading>
          <content>
            <p>New intermediate category aircraft manufactured under a production certificate</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for the original issue of a special certificate of airworthiness for a new aircraft in the intermediate category that meets the criteria of paragraph 21.026(1)(a) and was manufactured under a production certificate, is entitled to the certificate without further showing unless CASA or an authorised person decides that the aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not conform to the type design; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has been modified or repaired otherwise than in accordance with a supplemental type certificate or an approved modification/repair design; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Other aircraft</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a special certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft in the intermediate category that meets the criteria of paragraph 21.026(1)(a) and is not covered by subregulation (1) is entitled to the certificate if CASA or an authorised person is satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>conforms to an approved intermediate, normal, utility, or acrobatic type design; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft complies with all applicable airworthiness directives; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> applies to the aircraft—an airworthiness review certificate is in force for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-2__para-ca">
              <num>ca</num>
              <content>
                <p>if <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> does not apply to the aircraft—the aircraft maintenance record for the aircraft records the result of a maintenance release inspection (within the meaning given by subregulation 47(6) of CAR) for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any modifications or repairs to the aircraft have been carried out in accordance with a supplemental type certificate or an approved modification/repair design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Inspection</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or an authorised person may inspect an aircraft mentioned in subregulation (1) or (2) to determine whether:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it conforms to the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any modifications or repairs to it have been carried out in accordance with a supplemental type certificate or an approved modification/repair design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Multiple-category certification</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.184A__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A multiple-category certificate of airworthiness in the intermediate category and any other category must not be issued; an intermediate category aircraft may hold only one certificate of airworthiness.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.184 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.185">
          <num>21.185</num>
          <heading>Certificates of airworthiness for restricted category aircraft</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Aircraft manufactured under a production certificate or type certificate only</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for the original issue of a special certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft type certificated in the restricted category, that was not previously type certificated in any other category, is entitled to the certificate if the applicant complies with the appropriate provisions of regulation 21.183.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Imported aircraft</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for the original issue of a restricted category certificate of airworthiness for an imported aircraft type certificated only in the restricted category under regulation 21.029 or 21.029A is entitled to a certificate of airworthiness if CASA or an authorised person is satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft conforms to the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any modifications or repairs to the aircraft have been carried out in accordance with a supplemental type certificate or an approved modification/repair design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Other aircraft</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a special certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft type certificated in the restricted category, that was a surplus aircraft of the Defence Force, or of an armed force of Canada, the United Kingdom or the United States of America, or was previously certificated in another category, is entitled to the certificate if CASA or an authorised person is satisfied, after inspection, that the aircraft is in a good state of preservation and repair and is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-3A">
            <num>3A</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (3B) applies to an aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-3A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is type certificated in the normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter or transport category; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-3A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that has been modified for 1 or more of the special purpose operations mentioned in regulation 21.025; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-3A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the modifications to which have been carried out in accordance with:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-3A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approved modification/repair design; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-3A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supplemental type certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-3B">
            <num>3B</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a special certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft to which this subregulation applies is entitled to the certificate as if the aircraft were type certificated in the restricted category if CASA or an authorised person finds, after inspection, that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-3B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft meets the requirements of the normal utility, acrobatic, commuter or transport category except the requirements that CASA or the authorised person considers are inappropriate for the special purpose for which the aircraft is to be used; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-3B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft can reasonably be expected to be safe for its intended use when it is operated under any conditions limiting its intended use.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Inspection</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or an authorised person may inspect an aircraft mentioned in subregulation (1) or (3) to determine whether:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it conforms to the type design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any modifications or repairs to it have been carried out in accordance with a supplemental type certificate or an approved modification/repair design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.185__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.185 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.186">
          <num>21.186</num>
          <heading>Special certificates of airworthiness for light sport aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant is entitled to a special certificate of airworthiness for a light sport aircraft if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft was manufactured by a qualified manufacturer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant gives CASA, or the authorised person referred to in regulation 21.176, the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement of compliance by the manufacturer that complies with subregulation (2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>copies of the aircraft operating instructions, aircraft maintenance and inspection procedures, and aircraft flight training supplement, issued for the aircraft by the manufacturer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a light sport aircraft manufactured outside Australia—written information showing that:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	the aircraft was manufactured in a Contracting State; and</p>
                <p>(B)	the aircraft is eligible for a certificate of airworthiness, or another document of similar effect, in the country of manufacture; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA or an authorised person finds, after inspection, that the aircraft is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A statement of compliance must be signed by the manufacturer and include at least the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement setting out the aircraft’s make and model, serial number and date of manufacture;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement specifying which of the LSA standards apply to the design of the aircraft, including a statement to the effect that the design of the aircraft complies with the specified standards;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement specifying that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manufacturer has a quality system that complies with the LSA standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>based on that system, the aircraft conforms to the manufacturer’s technical data for the design of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement to the effect that the manufacturer will make the statements, documents and information referred to in paragraph (1)(b) available to any person who asks the manufacturer for them;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement to the effect that the manufacturer will monitor the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft and will issue directions or requirements that comply with the LSA standards to correct any unsafe condition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement to the effect that, in accordance with a production acceptance test procedure that complies with the LSA standards:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manufacturer has ground-tested and flight-tested the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manufacturer found the aircraft’s performance during ground and flight testing acceptable; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.186__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.187">
          <num>21.187</num>
          <heading>Multiple-category airworthiness certification</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.187__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft in the restricted category, and in one or more other categories (except the primary or intermediate category), is entitled to the certificate, if the aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.187__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with the requirements for a particular category, when the aircraft is in the configuration for that category; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.187__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>can be converted from one category to another by removing or adding equipment by simple mechanical means.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.187__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aircraft certificated in the restricted category and in one or more other categories must have the aircraft inspected to determine airworthiness each time the aircraft is converted from the restricted category to another category for the carriage of passengers.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.187__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-94" marker="94">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.187__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The inspection must be carried out by:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.187__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA or an authorised person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.187__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who, under regulation 42ZE or 42ZN of CAR, can certify that the maintenance carried out on the aircraft for the purposes of its conversion was completed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.187__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or an authorised person may inspect the aircraft, and may require the applicant to make any tests reasonably necessary, to determine whether the aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.187__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with the requirements for a particular category, when the aircraft is in the configuration for that category; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.187__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>can be converted from one category to another by removing or adding equipment by simple mechanical means.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.187 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.189">
          <num>21.189</num>
          <heading>Special certificate of airworthiness for limited category aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant is entitled to a special certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft in the limited category for one or more special purpose operations mentioned in subregulation (3) if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA or the limited category organisation deciding the application is satisfied that the aircraft meets the airworthiness requirements for the issue of a standard certificate of airworthiness (except any requirements that are inappropriate for the special purpose for which the aircraft is to be used); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is of a type that has been manufactured in accordance with the requirements of, and accepted for use by, an armed force, and for which the applicant can demonstrate to CASA or the limited category organisation deciding the application a satisfactory history of operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>as far as can be reasonably determined, CASA or the limited category organisation is satisfied that the aircraft is in a good state of preservation and repair and is in a condition for safe operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>as far as can be reasonably determined, CASA or the limited category organisation is satisfied that the aircraft can reasonably be expected to be safe when it is operated under the conditions limiting its intended use; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant meets the requirements of subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must give CASA or the limited category organisation the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement, in a form and manner acceptable to CASA or the limited category organisation, setting out the purpose or purposes for which the aircraft is to be used;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>data (for example photographs) to identify the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other information reasonably needed by CASA or the limited category organisation to enable it to impose any conditions necessary in the interests of the safety of other airspace users and persons on the ground or water.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The special purpose operations are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>operating historic or ex-military aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-3__para-aa">
              <num>aa</num>
              <content>
                <p>conducting adventure flights in historic or ex-military aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-3__para-ab">
              <num>ab</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft does not have a major modification—air racing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-3__para-ac">
              <num>ac</num>
              <content>
                <p>glider towing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>aerobatic flights;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>aerobatic training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>exhibition flights;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>mock combat;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-3__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>operating replica aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-3__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>operating aircraft to carry people for parachute descents;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-3__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other operation in which the only use of the aircraft is to carry people taking part in a recreational activity that is intrinsically hazardous.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or the limited category organisation may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>inspect the aircraft to determine whether it is in a good state of preservation and repair and is in a condition for safe operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.189__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>require the applicant to carry out a flight check to enable CASA or the limited category organisation to make the determination.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.189 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.190">
          <num>21.190</num>
          <heading>Special certificates of airworthiness—amateur-built category aircraft accepted under an ABAA</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant is entitled to a special certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft in the amateur-built aircraft category if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA or an authorised person has given an ABAA for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft complies with subsections 3 and 4 of <ref href="#sec-101">section 101</ref>.28 of the Civil Aviation Orders; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>approval for the manufacture of the aircraft was given by CASA or an authorised person and the aircraft was manufactured in accordance with the approval; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA or an authorised person finds, after inspection, that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft conforms with the data on the basis of which the ABAA was given; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any modifications or repairs to the aircraft have been carried out in accordance with an approved modification/repair design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>In the case of an aircraft that is a rotorcraft, for the application of <ref href="#sec-101">section 101</ref>.28 of the Civil Aviation Orders:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-1A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference in that section to an aeroplane is taken to be a reference to an aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-1A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct that a requirement of that section does not apply in a particular case.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or an authorised person must not give an ABAA for an aircraft, except an aircraft with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a maximum take-off weight not greater than 1500 kilograms; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>not more than 4 seats; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft is an aeroplane that is fitted with one or more type certificated engines:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	a stalling speed V<sub>S0</sub> at maximum weight not exceeding 61 knots; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if accurate data about the stalling speed is not available—a maximum wing loading not exceeding:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>	(A)	65 kg/m<sup>2</sup> with a flap area of less than 6 percent gross wing area; or</p>
                <p>	(B)	80 kg/m<sup>2 </sup>with a flap area of at least 6 percent gross wing area; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft is an aeroplane that is fitted with one or more non-type certificated engines:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	a stalling speed V<sub>S0</sub> at maximum weight not exceeding 55 knots; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if accurate data about the stalling speed is not available—a maximum wing loading not exceeding:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>	(A)	55 kg/m<sup>2</sup> with a flap area of less than 6 percent gross wing area; or</p>
                <p>	(B)	65 kg/m<sup>2 </sup>with a flap area of at least 6 percent gross wing area.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.190__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or an authorised person must not give an ABAA for an aircraft if the ABAA is applied for after <date date="2000-09-30">30 September 2000</date>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.191">
          <num>21.191</num>
          <heading>Experimental certificates</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An experimental certificate may be issued for one or more of the following purposes:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.191__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>research and development: for example testing new aircraft design concepts, new aircraft equipment, new aircraft installations, new aircraft operating techniques, or new uses for aircraft;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.191__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>showing compliance with regulations: for example conducting flight tests and other operations to show compliance with the airworthiness regulations including flights to show compliance for issue of type and supplemental type certificates, flights to substantiate major design changes, and flights to show compliance with the function and reliability requirements of the regulations;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.191__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>training the applicant’s flight crew;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.191__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>exhibition: for example exhibiting the aircraft’s flight capabilities, performance, or unusual characteristics at air shows, motion picture, television, and similar productions, and the maintenance of exhibition flight proficiency, including (for persons exhibiting aircraft) flying to and from such air shows and productions;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.191__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>air racing: for example participating in air races, including (for participants) practising for air races and flying to and from racing events;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.191__para-f">
            <num>f</num>
            <content>
              <p>market surveys: for example use of aircraft for purposes of conducting market surveys, sales demonstrations, and customer crew training only as provided in regulation 21.195;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.191__para-g">
            <num>g</num>
            <content>
              <p>operating an amateur-built aircraft: that is an aircraft the major portion of which has been fabricated and assembled by a person who undertook the construction project solely for the person’s own education or recreation;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.191__para-h">
            <num>h</num>
            <content>
              <p>operating a kit-built aircraft: that is an aircraft in the primary category that meets the criteria of paragraph 21.024(1)(a) and that was assembled by a person from a kit manufactured by the holder of a production certificate for that kit, without the supervision and quality control of the production certificate holder under subregulation 21.184(1);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.191__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>private operations of prototype aircraft previously certificated under paragraph 21.191(a), (b) or (d);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.191__para-j">
            <num>j</num>
            <content>
              <p>operating a light sport aircraft that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.191__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>has been assembled from a kit in relation to which the applicant can give the information, statement and documents required by paragraph 21.193(e); and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.191__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>has been assembled in accordance with the kit manufacturer’s instructions for assembling the aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.191__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is of the same make and model as a production aircraft covered by regulation 21.186 that has been issued with a special certificate of airworthiness;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.191__para-k">
            <num>k</num>
            <content>
              <p>operating any other light sport aircraft covered by regulation 21.186 for which a special certificate of airworthiness for light sport aircraft, or another document of similar effect under a law of a Contracting State, has been issued.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.191 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.192">
          <num>21.192</num>
          <heading>Experimental certificates: eligibility</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An aircraft registration holder, or the owner of an aircraft that is listed with a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO, is eligible to apply for an experimental certificate for one or more of the purposes mentioned in regulation 21.191.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.193">
          <num>21.193</num>
          <heading>Experimental certificates: general</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An applicant for an experimental certificate is entitled to the certificate if the applicant gives CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation the following:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.193__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a statement, in a form and manner acceptable to CASA or the authorised person, setting forth the purpose for which the aircraft is to be used;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.193__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>enough data (such as photographs) to identify the aircraft;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.193__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>upon inspection of the aircraft, any information reasonably needed by CASA or the authorised person or relevant approved design organisation to enable it to impose any conditions, including operational limitations, necessary in the interests of the safety of other airspace users and persons on the ground or water;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.193__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the experimental certificate is to be issued for a purpose mentioned in paragraph 21.191(a) (research and development) or paragraph 21.191(b) (showing compliance with the regulations):</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.193__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>a description of the experimental purposes for which the certificate is sought; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.193__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a statement setting out the estimated time or number of flights required for the purpose; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.193__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a description of the areas over which the experiment will be conducted; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.193__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>except for aircraft converted from a previously certificated type without appreciable change in the external configuration—three-view drawings or three-view dimensioned photographs of the aircraft;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.193__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the experimental certificate is to be issued for a purpose mentioned in paragraph 21.191(j) (operating certain light sport aircraft):</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.193__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>written information that shows that a special certificate of airworthiness for light sport aircraft covered by regulation 21.186, or another document of similar effect under a law of a Contracting State, has been issued for a production aircraft of the same make and model; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.193__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a statement of compliance, issued by the manufacturer of the kit from which the aircraft was assembled, that includes the statements and information required by subregulation 21.186(2), in so far as the statements and information relate to the manufacture of such kits; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.193__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>copies of the aircraft assembly and operating instructions, aircraft maintenance and inspection procedures, and aircraft flight training supplement, issued for the aircraft by the manufacturer.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.193 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.195">
          <num>21.195</num>
          <heading>Experimental certificates: aircraft to be used for market surveys, sales demonstrations, and customer crew training</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A manufacturer of aircraft manufactured within Australian territory is eligible to apply for an experimental certificate for an aircraft that is to be used for a purpose mentioned in paragraph 21.191(f).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A manufacturer of aircraft engines who has altered a type certificated aircraft by installing different engines, manufactured by the manufacturer within Australian territory, is eligible to apply for an experimental certificate for a purpose mentioned in paragraph 21.191(f) if the basic aircraft, before alteration, was type certificated in the normal, acrobatic, commuter, primary, intermediate or transport category.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who has altered the design of a type certificated aircraft is eligible to apply for an experimental certificate for the altered aircraft to be used for a purpose mentioned in paragraph 21.191(f) if the basic aircraft, before alteration, was type certificated in the normal, utility, acrobatic, primary, intermediate or transport category.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for an experimental certificate for a purpose mentioned in paragraph 21.191(f) is entitled to the certificate if, in addition to meeting the requirements of regulation 21.193:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has established an inspection and maintenance program for the continued airworthiness of the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft has been flown for at least 50 hours, or for at least 5 hours if it is a type certificated aircraft which has been modified.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.195 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.195A">
          <num>21.195A</num>
          <heading>Issue of experimental certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation must issue an experimental certificate to an applicant for the certificate if the applicant:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is eligible, under regulation 21.192, to apply for the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies for the certificate in accordance with this Subpart; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195A__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is entitled, under this Subpart, to the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195A__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise complies with this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A condition imposed on an experimental certificate under regulation 11.056 may include operational limitations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195A__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Any conditions imposed on an experimental certificate under regulation 11.056, must be in writing and set out in, or attached to, the experimental certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.195B">
          <num>21.195B</num>
          <heading>Duration, production for inspection, suspension and cancellation of experimental certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An experimental certificate issued for the purpose of research and development, showing compliance with regulations, crew training or market surveys, continues in force:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a period of less than one year is specified in the certificate—until the end of the period, or until it is cancelled, whichever occurs first; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—until the end of the period of one year after the date on which it was issued, or until it is cancelled, whichever occurs first.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An experimental certificate issued for the purpose of exhibition, air racing, operating amateur-built, kit-built or light sport aircraft or private operations of prototype aircraft previously certificated under paragraph 21.191(a), (b) or (d), continues in force:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a period is specified in the certificate—until the end of the period, or until it is cancelled, whichever occurs first; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—until it is cancelled.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of an experimental certificate commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation asks the holder to make the certificate available for inspection; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder does not make the certificate available for inspection in accordance with the request.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An experimental certificate for an aircraft is taken to not be in force for any period during which the aircraft is either not registered in Australia or not listed with a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-4A">
            <num>4A</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subregulation (4), the period during which the certificate is taken to not be in force counts as part of the period for which the certificate was issued.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or an authorised person may suspend or cancel an experimental certificate for an aircraft, by written notice given to its holder, if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any maintenance is not carried out in accordance with regulation 42CB of CAR; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA or the authorised person otherwise considers that it is necessary to do so in the interests of the safety of other airspace users and persons on the ground or water.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice under subregulation (5) must set out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the grounds for the suspension or cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a suspension—when the suspension stops having effect.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite anything else in this regulation, an experimental certificate is not in force during any period of suspension, but, if the certificate was issued for a specified period, the period of suspension counts as part of the period for which the certificate was issued.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of an experimental certificate commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the certificate is taken to not be in force under subregulation (4), expires or is suspended or cancelled; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation asks the holder to surrender the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-8__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder does not surrender the certificate in accordance with the request.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.195B__subsec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (3) or (8) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-95" marker="95">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.181 modified.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-96" marker="96">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	See also regulations 21.002C and 21.002E in relation to suspension and cancellation of experimental certificates.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.195C">
          <num>21.195C</num>
          <heading>Exercise of certain powers by authorised persons and relevant approved design organisations</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation may exercise the following powers in relation to an experimental certificate only if the person or organisation issued the certificate:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195C__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>asking the holder to make the certificate available for inspection under subregulation 21.195B(3);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.195C__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>asking the holder to surrender the certificate under subregulation 21.195B(8).</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.196">
          <num>21.196</num>
          <heading>Special flight permits: eligibility</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Any person is eligible to apply for a special flight permit.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.197">
          <num>21.197</num>
          <heading>Special flight permits</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A special flight permit may be issued for one or more of the following purposes for an aircraft that may not currently meet the applicable airworthiness requirements, but can reasonably be expected to be capable of safe flight for the intended purpose:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>flying the aircraft to a base where repairs, alterations, or maintenance are to be performed, or to a point of storage;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>delivering or exporting the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>production flight testing new production aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>evacuating the aircraft from areas of impending danger;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>conducting customer demonstration flights in new production aircraft that have satisfactorily completed production flight tests;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>assisting in searching for, bringing aid to or rescuing persons in danger on a particular occasion;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>assisting in dealing with a state of emergency.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A special flight permit may authorise the operation of an aircraft at a weight in excess of its maximum take-off weight for flight beyond the normal range over water, or over land areas where adequate landing facilities or appropriate fuel is not available. The excess weight that may be authorised under this paragraph is limited to the additional fuel, fuel-carrying facilities, and navigation equipment necessary for the flight.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subsection 20AA(1) of the Act, an aircraft with a special flight permit, except a special flight permit issued for a purpose mentioned in paragraph (1)(b), is not required to be registered.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 20AA(3)(a) of the Act, an aircraft with a special flight permit is not required to have a certificate of airworthiness.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA or an authorised person issues a special flight permit for an aircraft, CASA or the authorised person may direct that any of the following do not apply in relation to the aircraft while the permit is in force:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 91.145(2)(c);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 91.145(2)(d);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.197__subsec-6__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.3.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.197 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.199">
          <num>21.199</num>
          <heading>Applications for special flight permits</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.199__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a special flight permit must submit a statement to CASA or an authorised person, indicating the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.199__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the purpose or purposes of the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.199__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the proposed itinerary;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.199__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the crew required to operate the aircraft and its equipment, for example, pilot, co-pilot, navigator;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.199__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ways, if any, in which the aircraft does not comply with the applicable airworthiness requirements;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.199__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>any restriction the applicant considers necessary for safe operation of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.199__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other information that CASA or the authorised person reasonably needs to be able to prescribe operating limitations or other conditions in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.199__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or an authorised person may make, or require the applicant to make, appropriate inspections or tests necessary to determine whether the aircraft can reasonably be expected to be capable of safe flight for the intended purpose or purposes.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.199 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.200">
          <num>21.200</num>
          <heading>Issue of special flight permits</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.200__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (1A) and regulation 11.055, CASA or an authorised person must issue a special flight permit to an applicant for the permit if the applicant:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.200__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is eligible, under regulation 21.196, to apply for the permit; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.200__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies for the permit in accordance with this Subpart; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.200__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise complies with this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.200__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or an authorised person must not issue a special flight permit for an aircraft if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.200__subsec-1A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is covered by an airworthiness directive (within the meaning of regulation 39.002); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.200__subsec-1A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness directive includes a statement to the effect that a special flight permit must not be issued for an aircraft covered by the airworthiness directive.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.200__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A condition imposed on a special flight permit under regulation 11.056 may include operational limitations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.200__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Any conditions imposed on a special flight permit under regulation 11.056, and any conditions imposed under regulation 21.016 or 21.029B that limit the use of the aircraft, must be in writing and set out in, or attached to, the special flight permit.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.201">
          <num>21.201</num>
          <heading>Inspection, suspension and cancellation of special flight permits</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.201__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a special flight permit must, on the request of CASA or an authorised person, make it available for inspection by CASA or an authorised person.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.201__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-97" marker="97">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.201__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or an authorised person may suspend or cancel a special flight permit, by written notice given to its holder, if CASA or the authorised person considers that it is necessary to do so in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.201__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice under subregulation (3) must set out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.201__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the grounds for the suspension or cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.201__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a suspension—when the suspension stops having effect.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.181 modified.</p>
                <p>Subpart 21.I—Provisional certificates of airworthiness</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-98" marker="98">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also regulations 21.002C and 21.002E in relation to suspension and cancellation of special flight permits.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-99" marker="99">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A provisional certificate of airworthiness issued under this Part for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller does not certify that it complies with the <i>Air Navigation (Aircraft Noise) Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2018</i>, the Air Navigation (Aircraft Engine Emissions) Regulations or any other applicable Commonwealth legislation. Compliance with those Regulations or other applicable Commonwealth legislation may be required before the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller may be legally operated.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.211">
          <num>21.211</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart prescribes requirements for the issue of provisional certificates of airworthiness.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.211 modified.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.213">
          <num>21.213</num>
          <heading>Eligibility</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.213__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A manufacturer is eligible to apply for a Class I or Class II provisional certificate of airworthiness for aircraft manufactured by the manufacturer in Australian territory.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.213__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of an Australian air transport AOC that authorises scheduled air transport operations is eligible to apply for a Class II provisional certificate of airworthiness for transport category aircraft if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.213__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft has a current Class II provisional type certificate or a current amendment of a Class II provisional type certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.213__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft has a current provisional amendment to a type certificate that was preceded by a corresponding Class II provisional type certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.213__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An aircraft engine manufacturer who has altered a type certificated aircraft by installing different type certificated engines, manufactured by the aircraft engine manufacturer in Australian territory, is eligible to apply for a Class I provisional certificate of airworthiness for that aircraft, if the basic aircraft, before alteration, was type certificated in the normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, primary, intermediate or transport category.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.213 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.215">
          <num>21.215</num>
          <heading>Application</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Application for a provisional certificate of airworthiness may be submitted to CASA. The application must be accompanied by the pertinent information specified in these Regulations.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.215 modified.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.216">
          <num>21.216</num>
          <heading>Issue of provisional certificates of airworthiness</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must issue a provisional certificate of airworthiness to an applicant for the certificate if the applicant:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.216__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>is eligible, under regulation 21.213, to apply for the certificate; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.216__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>applies for the certificate in accordance with this Subpart; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.216__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>is entitled, under this Subpart, to the certificate; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.216__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>otherwise complies with this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.217">
          <num>21.217</num>
          <heading>Duration</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.217__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Unless sooner cancelled, provisional certificates of airworthiness are effective for the duration of the corresponding provisional type certificate, amendment to a provisional type certificate, or provisional amendment to the type certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.217__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulation (1), a provisional certificate of airworthiness is not in force during any period of suspension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.217__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel a provisional certificate of airworthiness, by written notice given to its holder, if CASA considers that it is necessary to do so in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.217__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice must set out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.217__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the grounds for the suspension or cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.217__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a suspension—when the suspension stops having effect.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.217 modified.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-100" marker="100">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also regulations 21.002C and 21.002E in relation to suspension and cancellation of provisional certificates of airworthiness.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.219">
          <num>21.219</num>
          <heading>Transferability</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A Class II provisional certificate of airworthiness may be transferred to an AOC holder eligible to apply for a certificate under subregulation 21.213(2).</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>:	FARs section 21.219 modified.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.221">
          <num>21.221</num>
          <heading>Class I provisional certificates of airworthiness</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.221__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Except as provided in regulation 21.225, an applicant who holds a Class I provisional type certificate for an aircraft is entitled to a Class I provisional certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.221__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant meets the eligibility requirements of regulation 21.213; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.221__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the requirements of this regulation are satisfied and that there is no feature, characteristic or condition of the aircraft that would make the aircraft unsafe when operated in accordance with the requirements and limitations under subregulation 21.081(4) and <ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.3.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.221__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The manufacturer must hold a provisional type certificate for the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.221__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The manufacturer must submit a statement that the aircraft conforms to the type design corresponding to the provisional type certificate and has been found by the manufacturer to be in safe operating condition under all applicable limitations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.221__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The aircraft must be flown at least five hours by the manufacturer.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.221__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The aircraft must be supplied with a provisional aircraft flight manual or other document and appropriate placards containing the requirements and limitations under subregulation 21.081(4) and <ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.3.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.221 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.223">
          <num>21.223</num>
          <heading>Class II provisional certificates of airworthiness</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.223__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Except as provided in regulation 21.225, an applicant who holds a Class II provisional type certificate for an aircraft is entitled to a Class II provisional certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.223__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant meets the eligibility requirements of regulation 21.213; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.223__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the requirements of this regulation are satisfied and that there is no feature, characteristic, or condition of the aircraft that would make the aircraft unsafe when operated in accordance with the requirements and limitations under subregulation 21.083(7) and <ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.3.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.223__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must show that a Class II provisional type certificate for the aircraft has been issued to the manufacturer.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.223__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must submit a statement by the manufacturer that the aircraft has been manufactured under a quality system adequate to ensure that the aircraft conforms to the type design corresponding with the provisional type certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.223__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must submit a statement that the applicant has found the aircraft to be in a safe operating condition under the applicable limitations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.223__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The aircraft must be flown at least five hours by the manufacturer.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.223__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>The aircraft must be supplied with a provisional aircraft flight manual containing the requirements and limitations under subregulation 21.083(7) and <ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.3.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.223 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-21__sec-21.225">
          <num>21.225</num>
          <heading>Provisional certificates of airworthiness corresponding with provisional amendments to type certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.225__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant is entitled to a Class I or a Class II provisional certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft for which a provisional amendment to the type certificate has been issued, if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.225__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant meets the eligibility requirements of regulation 21.213; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__sec-21.225__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the requirements of this regulation are satisfied and that there is no feature, characteristic, or condition of the aircraft, as modified in accordance with the provisionally amended type certificate, that would make the aircraft unsafe when operated in accordance with the applicable requirements and limitations under subregulation 21.085(6) and <ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.3.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.225__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must show that the modification was made under a quality system adequate to ensure that the modification conforms to the provisionally amended type certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.225__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must submit a statement that the applicant has found the aircraft to be in a safe operating condition under the applicable limitations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.225__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The aircraft must be flown at least five hours by the manufacturer.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-21__sec-21.225__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The aircraft must be supplied with a provisional aircraft flight manual or other document and appropriate placards containing the requirements and limitations under subregulation 21.085(6) and <ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.3.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.225 modified.</p>
              <p>Subpart 21.J—Approved design organisations</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1">
          <num>21.J.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.231">
            <num>21.231</num>
            <heading>What Subpart 21.J is about</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out matters relating to approved design organisations including:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.231__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for approval as an approved design organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.231__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the privileges and obligations of approved design organisations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233">
            <num>21.233</num>
            <heading>Definitions for Subpart 21.J</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              <p><b><i>accountable manager</i></b>, for an approved design organisation, means the individual, appointed by the organisation, who is responsible for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the organisation complies with its exposition and design assurance system and these Regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the organisation is able to finance the carrying out of the design activities stated in its approval certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the organisation has adequate resources available to enable the organisation to carry out design activities in accordance with its exposition and design assurance system.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-advice-activity">advice activity</term> means <def>giving advice under regulation 21.007A.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-approval-activity">approval activity</term> means <def>any of the following: approving an aircraft flight manual under regulation 21.006; approving a change to an aircraft flight manual under regulation 21.006A; approving a defect in an Australian aircraft as a permissible unserviceability under regulation 21.007; approving technical data under regulation 21.009; approving a minor change in a type design under regulation 21.095; approving a major change in a type design under regulation 21.098; varying a supplemental type certificate under regulation 21.120B; approving the design of a Class II or Class III product under regulation 21.132A; approving a material, part, process or appliance under regulation 21.305A; granting a modification/repair design approval under regulation 21.437; approving an imported aircraft engine or propeller under regulation 21.500A; approving an imported material, part or appliance under regulation 21.502A; under regulation 11.067, imposing a condition on, or varying a condition of, an approval mentioned in any of paragraphs (a) to (j); under Subpart 11.D, varying an approval mentioned in any of paragraphs (a) to (j). <b><i>approval certificate</i></b>, for an approved design organisation, means the certificate issued to the organisation under regulation 21.245. <b><i>carries out a design activity</i></b>: an approved design organisation <b><i>carries out a design activity</i></b> if the activity is carried out on the organisation’s behalf by: an employee of the organisation; or a subcontractor of the organisation.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-aa">
              <num>aa</num>
              <content>
                <p>approving an aircraft flight manual under regulation 21.006;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>approving a change to an aircraft flight manual under regulation 21.006A;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>approving a defect in an Australian aircraft as a permissible unserviceability under regulation 21.007;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>approving technical data under regulation 21.009;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>approving a minor change in a type design under regulation 21.095;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>approving a major change in a type design under regulation 21.098;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-ea">
              <num>ea</num>
              <content>
                <p>varying a supplemental type certificate under regulation 21.120B;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>approving the design of a Class II or Class III product under regulation 21.132A;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>approving a material, part, process or appliance under regulation 21.305A;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>granting a modification/repair design approval under regulation 21.437;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>approving an imported aircraft engine or propeller under regulation 21.500A;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>approving an imported material, part or appliance under regulation 21.502A;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>under regulation 11.067, imposing a condition on, or varying a condition of, an approval mentioned in any of paragraphs (a) to (j);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>under Subpart 11.D, varying an approval mentioned in any of paragraphs (a) to (j).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>approval certificate</i></b>, for an approved design organisation, means the certificate issued to the organisation under regulation 21.245.</p>
                <p><b><i>carries out a design activity</i></b>: an approved design organisation <b><i>carries out a design activity</i></b> if the activity is carried out on the organisation’s behalf by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employee of the organisation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a subcontractor of the organisation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-certification-activity">certification activity</term> means <def>any of the following: certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.013A(3) that an applicant for a type certificate meets a criterion for entitlement to the certificate, other than the requirement under paragraph 21.021(b) that any airworthiness provisions not complied with are compensated for by factors that provide an equivalent level of safety; certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.095(5) that a type design, as modified by a minor change, would meet a requirement of this Part; certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.098(3) that an applicant meets a requirement mentioned in subregulation 21.098(1); certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.115(3) that an altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller meets: an applicable airworthiness requirement mentioned in subparagraph 21.115(1)(a)(i); or the requirement mentioned in paragraph 21.115(1)(b); certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.120B(6) that an altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller meets: an applicable airworthiness requirement mentioned in subparagraph 21.120B(3)(a)(i); or the requirement mentioned in paragraph 21.120B(3)(b); certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.132A(6) that the design of a Class II or Class III product meets the applicable airworthiness standards for the product; certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.303(4C) that a design for a part meets the airworthiness requirements of these Regulations applicable to the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller on which the part is to be installed; certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.420(5) that a design complies with the applicable airworthiness requirements for the design; certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.605(7) that a design for an article complies with the applicable ATSO, ETSO or TSO for the article, including any deviations approved under regulation 21.609; conducting or observing any tests or inspections for the purpose of a certification mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (h).</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.013A(3) that an applicant for a type certificate meets a criterion for entitlement to the certificate, other than the requirement under paragraph 21.021(b) that any airworthiness provisions not complied with are compensated for by factors that provide an equivalent level of safety;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.095(5) that a type design, as modified by a minor change, would meet a requirement of this Part;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.098(3) that an applicant meets a requirement mentioned in subregulation 21.098(1);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.115(3) that an altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller meets:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an applicable airworthiness requirement mentioned in subparagraph 21.115(1)(a)(i); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirement mentioned in paragraph 21.115(1)(b);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-da">
              <num>da</num>
              <content>
                <p>certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.120B(6) that an altered aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller meets:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an applicable airworthiness requirement mentioned in subparagraph 21.120B(3)(a)(i); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirement mentioned in paragraph 21.120B(3)(b);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.132A(6) that the design of a Class II or Class III product meets the applicable airworthiness standards for the product;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.303(4C) that a design for a part meets the airworthiness requirements of these Regulations applicable to the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller on which the part is to be installed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.420(5) that a design complies with the applicable airworthiness requirements for the design;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>certifying to CASA under subregulation 21.605(7) that a design for an article complies with the applicable ATSO, ETSO or TSO for the article, including any deviations approved under regulation 21.609;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>conducting or observing any tests or inspections for the purpose of a certification mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (h).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-design-activity">design activity</term> means <def>any of the following: an advice activity; an approval activity; a certification activity; an experimental certificate activity. <b><i>design assurance system</i></b>, for an approved design organisation, means the system described in the organisation’s design assurance system manual.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an advice activity;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval activity;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certification activity;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an experimental certificate activity.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>design assurance system</i></b>, for an approved design organisation, means the system described in the organisation’s design assurance system manual.</p>
                <p><b><i>design assurance system manual</i></b>, for an approved design organisation, means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manual approved by CASA under paragraph 21.243(7)(b) in relation to the organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a change to the manual is approved under regulation 21.253 or 21.255—the manual as changed; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the manual is changed under regulation 21.256—the manual as changed.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>design responsibility</i></b>, for an approved design organisation, means responsibility to the accountable manager for ensuring that the organisation complies with its exposition and design assurance system manual and these Regulations in carrying out design activities.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-experimental-certificate-activity">experimental certificate activity</term> means <def>any of the following: issuing an experimental certificate under regulation 21.195A; under regulation 11.067, imposing a condition on, or varying a condition of, an experimental certificate; under Subpart 11.D, varying an experimental certificate; asking the holder of an experimental certificate, under subregulation 21.195B(3), to make the certificate available for inspection; asking the holder of an experimental certificate, under subregulation 21.195B(8), to surrender the certificate.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>issuing an experimental certificate under regulation 21.195A;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>under regulation 11.067, imposing a condition on, or varying a condition of, an experimental certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>under Subpart 11.D, varying an experimental certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>asking the holder of an experimental certificate, under subregulation 21.195B(3), to make the certificate available for inspection;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>asking the holder of an experimental certificate, under subregulation 21.195B(8), to surrender the certificate.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>exposition</i></b>, for an approved design organisation, means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the document approved by CASA under paragraph 21.243(7)(a) in relation to the organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a change to the document is approved under regulation 21.253 or 21.255—the document as changed; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the document is changed under regulation 21.259 or 21.261—the document as changed.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>head of design</i></b>, for an approved design organisation, means the individual, appointed by the organisation, who has design responsibility for the organisation.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-subcontractor">subcontractor</term> means <def>a person who: is a party to a written contract with the organisation to carry out a design activity, or part of a design activity, on behalf of the organisation; and is not an employee of the organisation.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is a party to a written contract with the organisation to carry out a design activity, or part of a design activity, on behalf of the organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.233__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not an employee of the organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.235">
            <num>21.235</num>
            <heading>Privileges for approved design organisations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.235__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved design organisation may carry out a design activity, other than a certification activity, in relation to an aircraft or aeronautical product only if the organisation is approved under regulation 21.243 to carry out the activity in relation to aircraft or aeronautical products of that kind.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.235__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved design organisation may carry out a certification activity in relation to an aircraft or aeronautical product and an application mentioned in subregulation 21.251(1) only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.235__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation is approved under regulation 21.243 to carry out the activity in relation to aircraft or aeronautical products of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.235__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA authorises the organisation under regulation 21.251 to carry out the activity in relation to the application.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237">
            <num>21.237</num>
            <heading>Prohibition of unauthorised carrying out of design activities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person carries out a design activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the requirement is that the person is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved design organisation that is permitted to carry out the design activity under regulation 21.235; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the provision under which the activity is carried out provides that an authorised person may carry out the activity—an authorised person for the provision; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the provision under which the activity is carried out provides that CASA may carry out the activity—CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to a person who carries out a design activity on behalf of an approved design organisation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee of the organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a subcontractor of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation is permitted under regulation 21.235 to carry out the design activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is authorised, in writing, by the organisation to carry out the design activity on behalf of the organisation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-101" marker="101">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to a person who carries out a design activity on behalf of a subcontractor of an approved design organisation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an employee of the subcontractor; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation is permitted under regulation 21.235 to carry out the design activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the subcontractor is authorised, in writing, by the organisation to carry out the design activity on behalf of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is authorised, in writing, by the subcontractor to carry out the design activity on behalf of the subcontractor.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-102" marker="102">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.237__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.239">
            <num>21.239</num>
            <heading>Applications may be made to approved design organisation—approval activities and experimental certificates</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Despite anything else in this Part, if an approved design organisation is a relevant approved design organisation in relation to an approval activity or the issue of an experimental certificate under regulation 21.195A:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.239__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an application for the approval or experimental certificate may be made to the approved design organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.239__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference in this Part to CASA includes a reference to the approved design organisation in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.239__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the application for the approval or experimental certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.1__sec-21.239__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the organisation grants the approval or experimental certificate—the approval or experimental certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2">
          <num>21.J.2</num>
          <heading>Approval as approved design organisation</heading>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.241">
            <num>21.241</num>
            <heading>Applying for approval</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.241__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply, in writing, to CASA for approval as an approved design organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.241__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.241__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an outline of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.241__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the design activities that the applicant proposes to carry out; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.241__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft or aeronautical products in relation to which the applicant proposes to carry out those design activities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.241__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s procedures for carrying out those design activities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.241__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s organisational structure; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.241__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the names of the applicant’s accountable manager and head of design; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.241__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant intends to subcontract a design activity, or part of a design activity, that it proposes to carry out—a statement explaining the arrangement under which the design activity, or that part of the design activity, will be carried out by a subcontractor.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.241__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must give CASA, with the application or subsequently:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.241__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the applicant’s proposed exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.241__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the applicant’s proposed design assurance system manual.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243">
            <num>21.243</num>
            <heading>Granting approval</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the applicant gives CASA the documents mentioned in subregulation 21.241(3), CASA must make a decision on the application.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve the applicant as an approved design organisation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subregulation (4) does not apply to the applicant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied that the applicant meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (5).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve the applicant as an approved design organisation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subregulation (4) applies to the applicant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (5); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA would not be placed under an undue burden in administering the approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This subregulation applies to an applicant that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not an Australian resident or a corporation registered in Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carries on business outside Australian territory.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b) and subparagraph (3)(b)(i), the requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s proposed exposition must:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contain the information mentioned in regulation 21.263; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be consistent with the applicant’s proposed design assurance system manual;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the design assurance system described in the applicant’s proposed design assurance system manual must meet the requirements mentioned in regulations 21.269 and 21.270;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant must have established and be able to maintain the design assurance system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must have sufficient appropriately qualified and experienced personnel to carry out each design activity mentioned in the applicant’s proposed exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must have facilities that are appropriate for carrying out each design activity mentioned in the applicant’s proposed exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must have, or have access to, the equipment, tools and up-to-date design reference data (in electronic form or otherwise) necessary for carrying out each design activity mentioned in the applicant’s proposed exposition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual named in the application as the applicant’s accountable manager must:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> to carry out the responsibilities of the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>understand the responsibilities of the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have the knowledge, qualifications and experience required by the organisation’s exposition for the position;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual named in the application as the applicant’s head of design must have:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>knowledge, qualifications and experience that are suitable for the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the knowledge, qualifications and experience required by the organisation’s exposition for the position.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA decides to approve an applicant as an approved design organisation, CASA must determine:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the design activities that the applicant is approved to carry out; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft and aeronautical products in relation to which the applicant is approved to carry out those design activities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is approved to grant a modification/repair design approval under regulation 21.437—whether the applicant is approved to make an equivalent level of safety determination under regulation 21.436.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves an applicant, CASA is taken to have also approved the applicant’s proposed:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.243__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>design assurance system manual.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.245">
            <num>21.245</num>
            <heading>Approval certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.245__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves an applicant as an approved design organisation, CASA must issue a certificate of approval setting out:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.245__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.245__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matters mentioned in subregulation 21.243(6).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.245__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The certificate issued by CASA must include an approval certificate reference number determined by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.245__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must issue a new approval certificate to an approved design organisation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.245__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA approves, under regulation 21.253, a change to the scope of the organisation’s approval; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.245__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation gives CASA written notice, under regulation 21.259, that it has changed its name.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.247">
            <num>21.247</num>
            <heading>Approval subject to conditions—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.247__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a condition of approval of an approved design organisation that the organisation must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.247__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>comply with this Subpart, its exposition and its design assurance system manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.247__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that its employees and subcontractors, and the personnel holding the positions mentioned in paragraph 21.263(1)(c), comply with this Subpart and the organisation’s exposition and design assurance system manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.247__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that its exposition is consistent with its design assurance system manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.247__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that no design activity that the organisation carries out introduces an unsafe feature or characteristic into the design of the aircraft or aeronautical product to which the design activity relates; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.247__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that the organisation’s design assurance system maintains satisfactory control and supervision of each design activity that the organisation carries out; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.247__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>comply with each direction given to it under subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.247__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(f), CASA may issue a direction to an approved design organisation setting out:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.247__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that the approved design organisation must give to CASA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.247__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the times when the organisation must give that information to CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.248">
            <num>21.248</num>
            <heading>Approval subject to conditions—holders of other authorisations under Part 21 and licensees</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.248__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the organisation is also the holder of another authorisation (however described) under this Part, it is a condition of the organisation’s approval that the organisation must comply with its obligations under this Part as the holder of the other authorisation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Examples:	The following are some other authorisations under this Part:</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.248__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a type certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.248__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a supplemental type certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.248__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a production certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.248__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an APMA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.248__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a modification/repair design approval;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.248__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approval mentioned in regulation 21.475;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.248__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an ATSO authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.248__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the organisation is also the licensee of a type certificate or supplemental type certificate, it is a condition of the organisation’s approval that the organisation must comply with its obligations under this Part as the licensee of the certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.249">
            <num>21.249</num>
            <heading>Cancellation, suspension and variation of approval</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.249__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may cancel, suspend or vary an approval, by written notice given to its holder, if the holder does not comply, or ceases to comply, with this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.249__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice under subregulation (1) must state:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.249__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the grounds for the suspension or cancellation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.249__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a suspension—when the suspension will cease to have effect; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.249__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a variation—the terms of the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.249__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A cancellation, suspension or variation under this regulation takes effect when the holder of the authorisation is given the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.2__sec-21.249__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an approval is suspended under this regulation, the approval is not in force during the period of the suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3">
          <num>21.J.3</num>
          <heading>Authorisation to carry out particular certification activity</heading>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251">
            <num>21.251</num>
            <heading>Authorisation of approved design organisations to carry out certification activities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA receives an application for any of the following, CASA may authorise an approved design organisation to carry out a certification activity in relation to the application:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a type certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>approval of a change to a type design;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a supplemental type certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251__subsec-1__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a variation of a supplemental type certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>approval of the design of a Class II or Class III product;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an APMA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a modification/repair design approval;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an ATSO authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, CASA may authorise the approved design organisation to carry out the certification activity only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation is approved to carry out certification activities of that kind in relation to aircraft or aeronautical products of the kind to which the application relates; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant nominates the approved design organisation to carry out the certification activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied that the organisation is capable of determining accurately the matter to which the certification activity relates.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.3__sec-21.251__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA authorises the approved design organisation to carry out the certification activity, CASA must give written notice of the authorisation to the applicant and the organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4">
          <num>21.J.4</num>
          <heading>Changes to approved design organisations</heading>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.253">
            <num>21.253</num>
            <heading>Application for approval of change to scope of approval</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.253__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an approved design organisation proposes to make a change to either of the following, the organisation must apply to CASA for approval of the change:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.253__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the design activities that the organisation is approved to carry out;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.253__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft and aeronautical products in relation to which the organisation is approved to carry out those design activities.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.253__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.253__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.253__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the proposed change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.253__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be accompanied by a copy of the part of the organisation’s exposition and design assurance system manual affected by the proposed change, clearly identifying the proposed change.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.253__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve the change if satisfied that the requirements mentioned in subregulation 21.243(5) will continue to be met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.253__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves the change, CASA is taken to have also approved the changes to the organisation’s exposition and design assurance system manual covered by the application.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.255">
            <num>21.255</num>
            <heading>Application for approval of change to design assurance system</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.255__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an approved design organisation proposes to make a change to its design assurance system, the organisation must apply to CASA for approval of the change.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.255__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.255__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.255__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the proposed change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.255__subsec-2__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be accompanied by a copy of the part of the organisation’s design assurance system manual affected by the proposed change, clearly identifying the proposed change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.255__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the proposed change requires a change to the organisation’s exposition—be accompanied by a copy of the part of the exposition affected by the proposed change, clearly identifying the proposed change.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.255__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve a change to a design assurance system if satisfied that the requirements mentioned in regulations 21.269 and 21.270 will continue to be met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.255__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves the change, CASA is taken to have also approved:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.255__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the change to the organisation’s design assurance system manual covered by the application; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.255__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the change to the organisation’s exposition covered by the application.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.256">
            <num>21.256</num>
            <heading>Change to design assurance system manual at direction of CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.256__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, if satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of the safety of air navigation, direct an approved design organisation to make a specified change to its design assurance system manual within the time specified in the direction.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.256__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The organisation commits an offence if the organisation does not, within the specified time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.256__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>comply with the direction; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.256__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the change requires a change to the organisation’s exposition:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.256__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>update its exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.256__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA a copy of the updated part of the exposition.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.256__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257">
            <num>21.257</num>
            <heading>Application for approval of permanent appointment of new accountable manager or head of design</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an approved design organisation wishes to appoint an individual permanently as the organisation’s accountable manager or head of design, the organisation must apply to CASA for approval of the appointment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the name of the proposed appointee and the position to which he or she is to be appointed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be accompanied by a copy of the part of the exposition affected by the proposed appointment, clearly identifying the changes relating to the proposed appointment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve the appointment if satisfied that the appointee has:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an appointment of an accountable manager:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>authority to carry out the responsibilities of the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an understanding of the responsibilities of the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the knowledge, qualifications and experience required by the organisation’s exposition for the position; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an appointment of a head of design:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>knowledge, qualifications and experience that are suitable for the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the knowledge, qualifications and experience required by the organisation’s exposition for the position.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.257__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves the change, CASA is taken to have also approved the change to the organisation’s exposition covered by the application.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.258">
            <num>21.258</num>
            <heading>Permanent appointment of other key personnel—requirement to tell CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.258__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved design organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.258__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation permanently appoints an individual to a position mentioned in subparagraph 21.263(1)(c)(iii) or (iv); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.258__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the change, give CASA written notice of the change.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.258__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.259">
            <num>21.259</num>
            <heading>Change to exposition by organisation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.259__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved design organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.259__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation undergoes a change that renders its exposition inaccurate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.259__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the change is not a change mentioned in regulation 21.253, 21.255, 21.256 or 21.257; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.259__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after undergoing the change:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.259__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>update its exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.259__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA written notice of the change and a copy of the updated part of the exposition.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.259__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved design organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.259__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation makes a change to its exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.259__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the change is not a change mentioned in regulation 21.253, 21.255, 21.256, 21.257 or 21.261 or subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.259__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after making the change, give CASA a copy of the changed part of the exposition.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.259__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.261">
            <num>21.261</num>
            <heading>Change to exposition at direction of CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.261__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct an approved design organisation to change its exposition within a time specified in the direction:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.261__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to remove particular information from the exposition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.261__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to include particular information in the exposition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.261__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to revise or vary the information in the exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.261__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, CASA may issue a direction under this regulation only if satisfied that it is necessary to ensure that the exposition contains the information mentioned in regulation 21.263.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.261__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The organisation commits an offence if the organisation does not comply with the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.4__sec-21.261__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5">
          <num>21.J.5</num>
          <heading>Obligations of approved design organisations</heading>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263">
            <num>21.263</num>
            <heading>Content of exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An exposition for an approved design organisation must contain the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the organisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a detailed description of the matters mentioned in paragraph 21.241(2)(a);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the responsibilities of the following positions in the organisation:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>accountable manager;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>head of design;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each other managerial position;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each position held by a person who carries out a design activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the qualifications, experience and knowledge required by the organisation for each position mentioned in paragraph (c);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of each individual holding a position mentioned in paragraph (c);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of how the organisation will manage the responsibilities of a position mentioned in paragraph (c) for any period during which the position is vacant or the occupant of the position is unable to carry out the responsibilities of the position;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the organisation subcontracts a design activity, or part of a design activity, that it carries out—a description of the procedures that the organisation uses to manage the activities of the subcontractor;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the organisation carries out a design activity, other than a certification activity, that relies on another design activity being carried out by another approved design organisation—a description of the procedures that the organisation uses to coordinate the design activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the way the organisation will dispose of the documents and records mentioned in subregulation 21.277(2) if the organisation ceases to be an approved design organisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-1__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the organisation’s process for making changes to its exposition or design assurance system manual.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.263__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The qualifications, experience and knowledge mentioned in paragraph (1)(d) must meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.265">
            <num>21.265</num>
            <heading>Compliance with exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.265__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved design organisation commits an offence if the organisation contravenes a provision of its exposition.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.265__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.267">
            <num>21.267</num>
            <heading>Design assurance system</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An approved design organisation must have a design assurance system that meets the requirements of regulations 21.269 and 21.270.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269">
            <num>21.269</num>
            <heading>Requirements for design assurance system—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The design assurance system must include policies and procedures for the conduct of design activities that the organisation is approved to carry out.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The design assurance system must enable the organisation to ensure that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each design activity that the organisation carries out is controlled and managed in a way that ensures that the aircraft or aeronautical product in relation to which the activity is carried out complies with the applicable airworthiness standards for the aircraft or aeronautical product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no design activity that the organisation carries out introduces an unsafe feature or characteristic to an aircraft or aeronautical product to which the activity relates; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each design activity that the organisation is approved to carry out is carried out in accordance with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this Part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conditions of the organisation’s approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The design assurance system must include procedures for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>independent monitoring of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the adequacy of the design assurance system to enable the organisation to ensure the matters mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>compliance by the organisation and its subcontractors (if any) with the requirements of the design assurance system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>providing feedback to the organisation’s head of design.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The design assurance system must also include procedures for independent checking of each design activity the organisation carries out to ensure that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each aircraft or aeronautical product to which the design activity relates complies with the applicable airworthiness requirements (if any) for the aircraft or aeronautical product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an approval activity—carrying out the activity would not be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an experimental certificate activity—carrying out the activity would not be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of other airspace users or persons on the ground or water.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (4), independent checking of a design activity must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>involve a comprehensive and systematic examination of the activity to evaluate the adequacy and accuracy of its assumptions, methodology, calculations and conclusions; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be carried out by an individual who has the knowledge, experience and qualifications:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>required by the organisation’s exposition for individuals carrying out the design activity; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be thoroughly documented.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-5A">
              <num>5A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The individual mentioned in paragraph (5)(b) must not be the individual who carried out the design activity for the organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	Subregulation (4) does not apply to an activity mentioned in paragraph (d) or (e) of the definition of <b><i>experimental certificate activity</i></b> in regulation 21.233.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.269__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (4) does not apply in relation to a kind of design activity prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.270">
            <num>21.270</num>
            <heading>Requirements for design assurance system—holders of other authorisations under Part 21 and licensees</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.270__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the organisation is also the holder of another authorisation (however described) under this Part, the design assurance system must include policies and procedures to enable the organisation to comply with its obligations under this Part as the holder of the other authorisation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Examples:	The following are some other authorisations under this Part:</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.270__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a type certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.270__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a supplemental type certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.270__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a production certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.270__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an APMA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.270__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a modification/repair design approval;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.270__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approval mentioned in regulation 21.475;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.270__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an ATSO authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.270__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the organisation is also the licensee of a type certificate or supplemental type certificate, the design assurance system must include policies and procedures to enable the organisation to comply with its obligations under this Part as the licensee of the certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.271">
            <num>21.271</num>
            <heading>Compliance with design assurance system manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.271__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved design organisation commits an offence if the organisation contravenes a provision of its design assurance system manual.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.271__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.273">
            <num>21.273</num>
            <heading>Audit of approved design organisation by CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.273__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may audit an approved design organisation to determine its compliance with the conditions of its approval.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.273__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the audit, CASA may, by written notice given to the organisation, direct the organisation to give CASA, within a time stated in the notice:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.273__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>stated information and records demonstrating that the organisation has complied with the conditions of its approval; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.273__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information and records stated in the notice that are relevant to the audit.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.273__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the audit, CASA may, by written notice given to the organisation, direct the organisation to give CASA, at stated periods, reports on the conduct of design activities by the organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.273__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The organisation commits an offence if the organisation does not comply with a direction under subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.273__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.275">
            <num>21.275</num>
            <heading>Inspections and observations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.275__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>To determine whether the organisation is complying with the conditions of its approval, CASA may, by written notice given to the organisation, direct an approved design organisation to allow CASA:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.275__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to inspect the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.275__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>facilities at which the organisation carries out design activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.275__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment and tools used by the organisation in carrying out design activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.275__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aircraft and aeronautical products in relation to which the organisation carries out design activities; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.275__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to observe the organisation carrying out a design activity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.275__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The organisation commits an offence if the organisation does not comply with the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.275__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.277">
            <num>21.277</num>
            <heading>Record keeping and production of records to CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.277__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved design organisation commits an offence if the organisation does not retain the documents and records mentioned in subregulation (2) until at least 12 months after the organisation’s approval ceases to be in force.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.277__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the documents and records are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.277__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each approval or certificate issued by the organisation—the technical data, documents and records relating to the issue of the approval or certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.277__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each occasion on which the organisation provided advice under regulation 21.007A—the technical data, documents and records relating to the provision of the advice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.277__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a list identifying, by make, model and serial number, each aircraft or aeronautical product in relation to which the organisation has carried out a design activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.277__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each aircraft or aeronautical product in relation to which the organisation has carried out a design activity—a description of the nature of the activity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.277__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite regulations 11.132, 21.002C and 21.249, if an approval is suspended under these Regulations, then, for subregulation (1), the approval is taken to remain in force during the period of suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.277__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the organisation, direct an approved design organisation to make the documents and records, or copies or extracts of them, available for inspection by CASA at a time and place stated in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.277__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The organisation commits an offence if the organisation does not comply with the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.277__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.279">
            <num>21.279</num>
            <heading>Directions to comply with specified procedures or instructions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.279__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the organisation, direct an approved design organisation to comply with a stated procedure or instruction in carrying out a stated design activity.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.279__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The organisation commits an offence if the organisation does not comply with the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.279__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.281">
            <num>21.281</num>
            <heading>Investigation of potentially unsafe condition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.281__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA becomes aware of a potentially unsafe condition in an aircraft or aeronautical product in relation to which an approved design organisation issued an approval or certificate, CASA may, by written notice given to the organisation, direct the organisation to give CASA stated assistance in investigating the condition.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.281__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The organisation commits an offence if the organisation does not comply with the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.281__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.283">
            <num>21.283</num>
            <heading>Requirement to provide employees and subcontractors with exposition and design assurance system manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.283__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved design organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.283__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee or subcontractor of the organisation carries out a design activity on behalf of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.283__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation did not, before the employee or subcontractor began carrying out the design activity, make available to the employee or subcontractor the parts of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.283__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation’s exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.283__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation’s design assurance system manual;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>that relate to the carrying out of the design activity by the employee or subcontractor on behalf of the organisation.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.283__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved design organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.283__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee or subcontractor of the organisation carries out a design activity on behalf of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.283__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>after the employee or subcontractor begins carrying out the design activity, the organisation updates, or makes a change to, a part of its exposition or design assurance system manual that relates to the carrying out of the design activity by the employee or subcontractor on behalf of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.283__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation does not, before the completion of the design activity, make the changed or updated part available to the employee or subcontractor.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.283__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 21.K—Approval of materials, parts, processes and appliances</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.301">
            <num>21.301</num>
            <heading>Applicability</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart prescribes requirements for the approval of certain materials, parts, processes, and appliances.</p>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.301 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303">
            <num>21.303</num>
            <heading>Replacement and modification parts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person produces a modification or replacement part for sale for installation on a type certificated aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the part is not produced in accordance with an APMA.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-103" marker="103">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation does not apply to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>parts manufactured in the course of maintenance by a maintenance organisation having approval to manufacture the parts;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>parts produced under a type certificate or production certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>parts manufactured by the owner or operator of an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller manufactured by the owner or operator, for maintaining or altering the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>parts produced under an ATSO authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>standard parts.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any person is eligible to apply for an APMA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application for an APMA may be made to CASA and must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the identity of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller on which the part is to be installed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name and address of the manufacturing facilities at which the part is to be manufactured;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the design of the part, which consists of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>drawings and specifications necessary to show the configuration of the part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information on dimensions, materials, and processes necessary to define the structural strength of the part;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>test reports and computations necessary to show that the design of the part meets the airworthiness requirements of these Regulations applicable to the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller on which the part is to be installed, unless the applicant shows that the design of the part is identical to the design of a part that is covered under a type certificate. If the design of the part was obtained by a licensing agreement, evidence of that agreement must be furnished;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subject to subregulation (3A), a copy of the system that the applicant proposes to use, if granted an APMA, to comply with the requirements of subregulation 21.303(11).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant is not required to include a copy of the system referred to in paragraph 21.303(3)(e) if the applicant has previously given CASA a copy of the same version of the system.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant is entitled to an APMA for a replacement or modification part if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the design meets the airworthiness requirements of these Regulations that are applicable to the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller on which the part is to be installed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant would, if the APMA were to be granted, be able to comply with the requirements of subregulation (11).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (4)(a), CASA may satisfy itself that the design meets the applicable airworthiness requirements on the basis of any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-4A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an examination of the design;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-4A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the technical data for the design approved under regulation 21.009;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-4A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certificate from an approved design organisation under subregulation (4C).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-4B">
              <num>4B</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (4C) applies if, under regulation 21.251, CASA authorises a relevant approved design organisation to determine whether the design meets the airworthiness requirements of these Regulations that are applicable to the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller on which the part is to be installed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-4C">
              <num>4C</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the approved design organisation is satisfied that the design meets the airworthiness requirements of these Regulations that are applicable to the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, the organisation may give CASA a certificate to that effect.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an APMA must allow CASA or a relevant approved design organisation to make any inspection or test necessary to determine compliance with the applicable regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is not required to consider an application unless the applicant has complied with paragraphs (8)(b), (c) and (d).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must ensure that no change is made to a part between the time compliance with paragraphs (8)(b), (c) and (d) is shown for that part and the time the part is presented to CASA or a relevant approved design organisation for inspection or test.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an APMA must make all inspections and tests necessary to determine the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>compliance with the applicable airworthiness requirements;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that materials conform to the specifications in the design;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-8__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the part conforms to the drawings in the design;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-8__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the fabrication processes, construction, and assembly conform to those specified in the design.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must issue an APMA to an applicant for the APMA if the applicant:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is eligible, under this regulation, to apply for the APMA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applies for the APMA in accordance with this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-9__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is entitled, under this Subpart, to the APMA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-9__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise complies with this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is not required to issue an APMA if the manufacturing facilities for the part are located outside Australian territory, unless the location of the manufacturing facilities places no undue burden on CASA in administering the applicable airworthiness requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-11">
              <num>11</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an APMA must establish and maintain a fabrication inspection system that ensures that each completed part conforms to the technical data for its design and is safe for installation on applicable type certificated aircraft, aircraft engines or propellers. The system must be documented and include procedures to ensure that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-11__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>incoming materials used in the finished part are as specified in the technical data; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-11__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>incoming materials are properly identified if their physical and chemical properties cannot otherwise be readily and accurately determined; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-11__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>materials subject to damage and deterioration are suitably stored and adequately protected; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-11__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>processes affecting the quality and safety of the finished aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller are accomplished in accordance with acceptable specifications; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-11__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>parts in process are inspected for conformity with the technical data at points in production where their conformity can be accurately assessed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-11__para-ea">
                <num>ea</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if, for paragraph (e), statistical quality control procedures are used in relation to a part—a satisfactory level of quality will be maintained for the part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-11__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>current design drawings are readily available to manufacturing and inspection personnel, and used when necessary; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-11__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>major changes to the basic design are adequately controlled and approved before being incorporated in the finished part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-11__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rejected materials and components are segregated and identified in such a manner as to preclude their use in the finished part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-11__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inspection records are maintained, identified with the completed part, where practicable, and retained in the holder’s file for a period of at least 2 years after the part has been completed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-12">
              <num>12</num>
              <content>
                <p>An APMA continues in force until cancelled.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-13">
              <num>13</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an APMA must notify CASA in writing <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 10 days</quantity> from the date the manufacturing facility at which the parts are manufactured is relocated or expanded to include additional facilities at other locations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-13A">
              <num>13A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an APMA must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> after the day when any change is made to the holder’s fabrication inspection system that may affect the inspection, conformation to technical data or airworthiness of a part to which the APMA relates, tell CASA in writing of the change.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-14">
              <num>14</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an APMA must determine whether each completed part conforms to the technical data for its design and is safe for installation on type certificated aircraft, aircraft engines or propellers.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-15">
              <num>15</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an APMA, by written notice given to its holder, if the holder does not comply, or ceases to comply, with this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-16">
              <num>16</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subregulation (12), an APMA is not in force during any period of suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-17">
              <num>17</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice under subregulation (15) must set out:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-17__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the grounds for the suspension or cancellation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.303__subsec-17__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a suspension—when the suspension stops having effect.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.303 modified.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-104" marker="104">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also regulations 21.002C and 21.002E in relation to suspension and cancellation of APMAs.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.304A">
            <num>21.304A</num>
            <heading>Changes to an APMA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.304A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an APMA may apply in writing to CASA to approve a change to any of the particulars specified in the APMA, including a condition of the APMA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.304A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, on receiving an application made under subregulation (1), approve the change.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.304A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether to approve the change, CASA must take into account any relevant considerations relating to the interests of the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.305">
            <num>21.305</num>
            <heading>Approval of materials, parts, processes and appliances</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Whenever a material, part, process, or appliance is required to be approved under this Part, it may be approved:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.305__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>under an APMA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.305__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>under an ATSO authorisation or letter of ATSO design approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.305__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in conjunction with type certification procedures for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.305__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>under Subpart 21.N; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.305__para-da">
              <num>da</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a manner prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.305__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other manner approved by CASA.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.305 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.305A">
            <num>21.305A</num>
            <heading>Approval of materials, parts, processes and appliances not covered by regulation 21.305</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.305A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation, in writing, for approval of any material, part, process or appliance that is not covered by regulation 21.305.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.305A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA, or the authorised person or relevant approved design organisation, must grant the approval if satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.305A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>doing so would be unlikely to have an adverse effect on aviation safety; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.305A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the material, part, process or appliance meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306">
            <num>21.306</num>
            <heading>Use of standard parts and materials</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Standard parts</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A standard part may be used in the manufacture of an aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance, or another part, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standard part is required by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type design for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approved design for the appliance or other part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standard part was supplied with a document that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was issued under the law of a Contracting State; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contains a statement that identifies the standard part and the specification with which the standard part complies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standard part has zero time in service.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-105" marker="105">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>standard part</i></b>, see Part 1 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of determining whether a standard part complies with the specification identified in the document mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) for the standard part, CASA may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>direct the person who is using, or proposing to use, the standard part to give CASA:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any technical data for the type design for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller that relates to the standard part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any technical data for the approved design for the appliance or other part that relates to the standard part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inspect the standard part to determine whether it complies with the specification.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Materials</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A material may be used in the manufacture of an aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller, part or appliance if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the material is required by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type design for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approved design for the part or appliance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the material complies with an established industry or Australian specification; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the material was supplied with a document that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was issued under the law of a Contracting State; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contains a statement that identifies the material and the specification with which the material complies.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of determining whether a material complies with the established industry or Australian specification identified in the document mentioned in paragraph (3)(c) for the material, CASA may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>direct the person who is using, or proposing to use, the material to give CASA:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any technical data for the type design for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller that relates to the material; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any technical data for the approved design for the part or appliance that relates to the material; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inspect the material to determine whether it complies with the specification.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Directions</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction under paragraph (2)(a) or (4)(a) must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA gives a direction to a person under paragraph (2)(a) or (4)(a), the person must comply with the direction within the time mentioned in the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>approved design</i></b>, for a part or appliance, has the meaning given by subregulation 42.015(1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.306__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (6) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 21.L—Export airworthiness approvals</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.321">
            <num>21.321</num>
            <heading>Applicability</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.321__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Subpart prescribes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.321__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements for the issue of export airworthiness approvals; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.321__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules governing the holders of those approvals.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.321__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For these Regulations:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.321__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a <b><i>Class I product</i></b> is a complete aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller, that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.321__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been type certificated in accordance with these Regulations and for which civil specifications or type certificate data sheets have been issued; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.321__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is identical to a type certificated product specified in subparagraph (i) in all respects except as is otherwise acceptable to the national aviation authority of the importing state; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.321__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	a <b><i>Class II product</i></b> is a major component of a Class I product (for example, wings, fuselages, empennage assemblies, landing gears, power transmissions and control surfaces), the failure of which would jeopardise the safety of a Class I product; or any part, material, or appliance, approved and manufactured under an ATSO in the “C” series; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.321__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	a <b><i>Class III product</i></b> is any part or component which is not a Class I or Class II product and includes standard parts (for example, those designated as AN, NAS or SAE); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.321__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	the word <b><i>overhauled</i></b> when used to describe a product means that the product has not been operated or placed in service, except for functional testing, since having been overhauled, inspected and approved for return to service in accordance with these Regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.321, modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.323">
            <num>21.323</num>
            <heading>Eligibility</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Any person may obtain an export airworthiness approval for a Class I, Class II or Class III product.</p>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.323, modified.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.324">
            <num>21.324</num>
            <heading>Issue of export airworthiness approvals</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA, or an authorised person, must issue an export airworthiness approval for a Class I, Class II or Class III product to an applicant for the approval if the applicant:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.324__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is eligible, under regulation 21.323, to obtain the approval; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.324__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies for the approval in accordance with this Subpart; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.324__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is entitled, under this Subpart, to the approval; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.324__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise complies with this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325">
            <num>21.325</num>
            <heading>Export airworthiness approvals</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Kinds of approvals</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Export airworthiness approval of Class I products is issued:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an aircraft—in the form of an export certificate of airworthiness; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an aircraft engine or propeller—in the form of an authorised release certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An export certificate of airworthiness does not authorise the operation of aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Export airworthiness approval of Class II and III products is issued in the form of an authorised release certificate.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Products which may be approved</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Export airworthiness approvals may be issued for the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>new aircraft that are assembled and that have been flight-tested, except that export airworthiness approval may be issued for any of the following without assembly or flight-test:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a small aeroplane type certificated by reference to <ref href="#part-23">Part 23</ref> and manufactured under a production certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a glider or manned free balloon for which a type certificate of the kind mentioned in regulation 21.021 or 21.024 is issued under this Part and that is manufactured under a production certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a normal category rotorcraft type certificated by reference to <ref href="#part-27">Part 27</ref> and manufactured under a production certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>used aircraft possessing a valid certificate of airworthiness, or other used Class I or Class II products that have been maintained in accordance with the applicable provisions of CAR or CASR.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Authorised release certificates may be issued for any of the following that are manufactured and located in Australia:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-4A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Class I products other than aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-4A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Class II and III products.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite regulation 21.324, CASA is not required to issue an export airworthiness approval for used aircraft or used Class I products mentioned in paragraph (4)(b) that are located outside Australian territory, unless there is no undue burden on CASA in administering this regulation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Export airworthiness approval exceptions</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA or an authorised person issues an export airworthiness approval on the basis of a written statement by the importing state as provided for in paragraph 21.327(4)(d), CASA or the authorised person must list on the export airworthiness approval, as exceptions, the requirements that are not met and the differences in configuration, if any, between the product to be exported and the related type certificated product.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.325__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (6) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-106" marker="106">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.325, modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327">
            <num>21.327</num>
            <heading>Application</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply, in writing, to CASA or an authorised person for an export airworthiness approval for a Class I, Class II or Class III product.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A manufacturer holding a production certificate may apply orally to CASA or an authorised person for export airworthiness approval of a Class II product approved under the manufacturer’s production certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A separate application must be made for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each engine or propeller, except that one application may be made for more than one engine or propeller, if all are of the same type and model and are to be exported to the same purchaser and country; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each type of Class II product, except that one application may be made for more than one type of Class II product when:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>they are separated in the application and the type and model of the related Class I product is identified; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>they are to be exported to the same purchaser and country.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each application must be accompanied by a written statement from the importing country that will validate the export airworthiness approval if the product being exported is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft manufactured outside Australian territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an unassembled aircraft which has not been flight-tested; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a product that does not meet the special requirement of the importing country; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a product that does not meet a requirement specified in regulation 21.329, 21.331, or 21.333, as applicable, for the issue of an export airworthiness approval; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a product for which the importing country does not require the weight and balance report mentioned in paragraph (6)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The written statement must list any requirements mentioned in paragraph (4)(d) that are not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each application for export airworthiness approval of a Class I product must include the following, as applicable:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement of conformity mentioned in subregulation 21.130(2) for each new product that has not been manufactured under a production certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless the importing country does not require it, a weight and balance report in accordance with subregulations (7), (8), (9) and (10), as applicable, with a loading schedule when applicable, for each aircraft in accordance with <ref href="#sec-100">section 100</ref>.7 of the Civil Aviation Orders;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a maintenance manual for each new product when such a manual is required under these Regulations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-6__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>evidence of compliance with the applicable airworthiness directives, or a suitable notation if any airworthiness directives are not complied with;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-6__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when temporary installations are incorporated in an aircraft for the purpose of export delivery—a general description of the installations together with a statement that the installation will be removed and the aircraft restored to the approved configuration upon completion of the delivery flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-6__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>historical records such as aircraft and engine log books, repair and alteration forms, for used aircraft and overhauled products;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-6__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for products intended for overseas shipment—a description of the methods used, if any, for the preservation and packaging of such products to protect them against corrosion and damage while in transit or storage. The description must also indicate the duration of the effectiveness of such methods;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-6__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s flight manual required by the applicable airworthiness regulations for the particular aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-6__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement as to the date when title passed or is expected to pass to a foreign purchaser;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-6__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the data required by the special requirements of the importing country.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Weight and balance reports</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A weight and balance report for transport aircraft and commuter category aeroplanes must be based on an actual weighing of the aircraft within the period of 12 months preceding the application for the export airworthiness approval for the aircraft, but after any major repairs or alteration to the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any changes in equipment that are made after the actual weighing of the aircraft (except changes classes as major changes) may be accounted for on a “computed” basis and the report revised accordingly.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>Manufacturers of new non-transport category aeroplanes, normal category rotorcraft or gliders may include computed weight and balance data in the report, instead of the results of an actual weighing of the aircraft, if fleet weight control procedures approved by CASA have been established for the aircraft. In this case, the following statement must be included in each report: “The weight and balance data shown in this report are computed on the basis of CASA’s approved procedures for establishing fleet weight averages.”.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.327__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>A weight and balance report must include an equipment list showing weights and moment arms of all required and optional items of equipment that are included in the certificated empty weight.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.327, modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329">
            <num>21.329</num>
            <heading>Issue of export airworthiness approvals for Class I products</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant is entitled to an export airworthiness approval for a Class I product if the applicant shows, at the time the application is made, that the product meets the requirements of subregulations (2) to (6) (inclusive), as applicable, except as provided in subregulation (7).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>New and used aircraft must meet:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the airworthiness requirements for a standard certificate of airworthiness under regulation 21.183; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the airworthiness certification requirements for a special certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft in the primary, intermediate or restricted category under regulation 21.184, 21.184A or 21.185 respectively.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For a used aircraft to which <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> applies, an airworthiness review certificate must be in force for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For a used aircraft to which <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> does not apply, and that is of a particular type and model, the aircraft must have undergone a maintenance release inspection (within the meaning given by subregulation 47(6) of CAR):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329__subsec-3A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> before the date the application is made for an export airworthiness approval for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329__subsec-3A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that was conducted by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329__subsec-3A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who holds a certificate of approval that covers maintenance for that type and model of aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329__subsec-3A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved maintenance organisation, within the meaning given by Part 3 of the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>New engines and propellers must conform to the type design and must be in a condition for safe operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Used engines and propellers which are not being exported as part of a certificated aircraft must have been overhauled.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA or an authorised person must be satisfied that the special requirements of the importing country have been met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.329__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A product need not meet a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2), (3), (4), (5) or (6) if the product is acceptable to the importing country and the importing country indicates that acceptability in accordance with paragraph 21.327(4)(d) and subregulation 21.327(5).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs sections 21.329 and 337, modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.331">
            <num>21.331</num>
            <heading>Issue of airworthiness approvals for Class II products</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.331__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant is entitled to an export airworthiness approval for a Class II product if that applicant shows, and CASA or an authorised person is satisfied, that the product:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.331__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is new or has been overhauled and conforms to the technical data for the design of the product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.331__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in a condition for safe operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.331__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is identified with at least the manufacturer’s name, part number, model designation (if applicable), and serial number or equivalent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.331__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets any special requirements of the importing country.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.331__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, a product need not meet a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) if the product is acceptable to the importing country and the importing country indicates that acceptability in accordance with paragraph 21.327(4)(d) and subregulation 21.327(5).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.331 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.333">
            <num>21.333</num>
            <heading>Issue of export airworthiness approvals for Class III products</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.333__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant is entitled to an export airworthiness approval for a Class III product if the applicant shows, and CASA or an authorised person is satisfied, that the product:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.333__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conforms to the technical data for the design of the Class I or Class II product of which it is a part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.333__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in a condition for safe operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.333__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets any special requirements of the importing country.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.333__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, a product need not meet a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) if it is acceptable to the importing country and the importing country indicates that acceptability in accordance with paragraph 21.327(4)(d) and subregulation 21.327(5).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.333 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.339">
            <num>21.339</num>
            <heading>Export airworthiness approval for aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant is entitled to an export certificate of airworthiness authorising the export of an aircraft to 2 or more foreign countries if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.339__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant gives CASA a statement to the effect that the aircraft is to be flown to each of these countries for the purpose of sale; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.339__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a standard certificate of airworthiness or a special certificate of airworthiness is in force for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.339__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is inspected by CASA before leaving Australian territory and is found to comply with all the applicable requirements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.339__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a list of the foreign countries in which it is intended to conduct sales demonstrations, together with the expected dates and duration of such demonstration, is included in the application under regulation 21.327; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.339__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each country listed, the applicant:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.339__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has met that country’s special requirements, except those requiring documents, information, and materials to be furnished; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.339__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has the documents, information, and materials necessary to meet the special requirements of that country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.J.5__sec-21.339__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>all other requirements for the issue of an export certificate of airworthiness for a Class I product are met.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.33 modified.</p>
                <p>Subpart 21.M—Designs of modifications of, and repairs to, aircraft, aircraft engines, propellers and appliances</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.1">
          <num>21.M.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.1__sec-21.400">
            <num>21.400</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.1__sec-21.400__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>sets out the requirements for the issue of modification/repair design approvals; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.1__sec-21.400__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>sets out the rules governing the holders of such approvals; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.1__sec-21.400__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>sets out circumstances in which certain designs are taken to be approved; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.1__sec-21.400__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>provides for approvals of certain designs to be granted in accordance with the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.1__sec-21.402">
            <num>21.402</num>
            <heading>Definition of proposed airworthiness standards for Subpart 21.M</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              <p><b><i>proposed airworthiness standards</i></b>, for a design for which a person has applied for a modification/repair design approval, means the airworthiness standards that are stated in the application to be the proposed airworthiness standards for the design.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.1__sec-21.403">
            <num>21.403</num>
            <heading>Definition of applicable airworthiness standards for Subpart 21.M</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.1__sec-21.403__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>applicable airworthiness standards</i></b>, for the design of a modification of, or repair to, an aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance, has the meaning given in this regulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.1__sec-21.403__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	If, under regulation 21.414, CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation makes a determination for the design, the <b><i>applicable airworthiness standards</i></b> for the design are the proposed airworthiness standards for the design and the additional standards mentioned in the determination.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.1__sec-21.403__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	If, under regulation 21.416, CASA makes a determination for the design, the <b><i>applicable airworthiness standards</i></b> for the design are the proposed airworthiness standards for the design other than the standards determined not to apply to the design.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.1__sec-21.403__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	If, under regulation 21.418, an authorised person or approved design organisation makes, and CASA agrees with, a determination for the design, the <b><i>applicable airworthiness standards</i></b> for the design are the proposed airworthiness standards for the design other than the standards determined not to apply to the design.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.1__sec-21.403__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	In any other case, the <b><i>applicable airworthiness standards</i></b> for the design are the proposed airworthiness standards for the design.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2">
          <num>21.M.2</num>
          <heading>Modification/repair design approvals</heading>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405">
            <num>21.405</num>
            <heading>Applications for modification/repair design approvals</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation, in writing, for a modification/repair design approval for the design of a modification of, or a repair to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>2 or more aircraft, aircraft engines, propellers or appliances of the same type.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application must include the following information:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s name and contact details;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the make, model and serial number of each aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance to which the design of the modification or repair relates;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the design relates to a modification of, or repair to, one or more aircraft, the registration mark of each aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the modification or repair;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proposed airworthiness standards for the design;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an outline of the means for demonstrating compliance with the proposed airworthiness standards.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-107" marker="107">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-108" marker="108">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For an application relating to the design of a modification of, or repair to, an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller for which there is a type certificate, type acceptance certificate or foreign type certificate, the proposed airworthiness standards for the design must be:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the airworthiness standards that applied to the issue of the certificate, or a specified later version of those standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other standards the applicant considers to be directly related to those standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standards prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For an application relating to the design of a modification of, or repair to, an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller not mentioned in subregulation (3), or an appliance, the proposed airworthiness standards for the design must be:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the airworthiness standards that applied to the original certification (however described) of the aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance, or a specified later version of those standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other standards the applicant considers to be directly related to those standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.405__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standards prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.410">
            <num>21.410</num>
            <heading>Refusal to grant approval if design constitutes major change in type design</heading>
            <content>
              <p>CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation may refuse to grant a modification/repair design approval for the design without further consideration if CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation is satisfied that the design would constitute a major change in a type design.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-109" marker="109">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A person may apply to CASA for a supplemental type certificate for the approval of the design of a major change to a type certificated aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller—see Subpart 21.E.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.414">
            <num>21.414</num>
            <heading>Determination of additional airworthiness standards—special conditions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.414__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation is not satisfied that the proposed airworthiness standards for the design provide an adequate safety standard for the design in a particular respect.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example:	The modification or repair has a novel or unusual design feature.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.414__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation may determine additional airworthiness standards for the design.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-110" marker="110">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An additional airworthiness standard imposed in respect of a design is often called a ‘special condition’.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.414__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The additional airworthiness standards must be appropriate to provide a level of safety for the aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance equivalent to the level of safety required by these Regulations for a comparable aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.414__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation must notify the applicant, in writing, of the determination.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.416">
            <num>21.416</num>
            <heading>Determination of non-application of airworthiness standards—application to CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.416__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the design if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.416__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the application is made to CASA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.416__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the design is for a modification of, or repair to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.416__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft that is type certificated in the restricted category; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.416__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft mentioned in subregulation 21.185(3A); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.416__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied that a proposed airworthiness standard for the design is inappropriate for the purpose for which the aircraft is to be used.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.416__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may determine that the airworthiness standard does not apply to the design.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.416__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must give the applicant written notice of the determination.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.418">
            <num>21.418</num>
            <heading>Determination of non-application of airworthiness standards—application to authorised person or approved design organisation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.418__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the design if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.418__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the application is made to an authorised person or approved design organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.418__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the design is for a modification of or repair to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.418__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft that is type certificated in the restricted category; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.418__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft mentioned in subregulation 21.185(3A); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.418__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorised person or approved design organisation is satisfied that a proposed airworthiness standard for the design is inappropriate for the purpose for which the aircraft is to be used.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.418__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The authorised person or approved design organisation may determine that the airworthiness standard does not apply to the design.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.418__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The authorised person or approved design organisation must give CASA written notice of the determination.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.418__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.418__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>decide whether or not CASA agrees with the determination; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.418__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give the authorised person or approved design organisation written notice of its decision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.418__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA agrees with the determination, the authorised person or approved design organisation must give the applicant written notice of the determination and of CASA’s agreement with the determination.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.420">
            <num>21.420</num>
            <heading>Applicants must show compliance with applicable airworthiness standards, submit technical data and provide documents</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.420__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.420__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>show CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation that the design complies with the applicable airworthiness standards for the design; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.420__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give all of the technical data for the design to CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation for approval under regulation 21.009; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.420__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation a copy of any instructions for continued airworthiness in respect of the design that are necessary to ensure that the modified aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance remains safe throughout its lifetime.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.420__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the design is for a modification of, or repair to, an aircraft and relates to a matter that is dealt with in the flight manual for the aircraft, the applicant must also give CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation a copy of the operating instructions and limitations in respect of the design, in the form of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.420__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an amendment to the flight manual; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.420__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight manual supplement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.420__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(a), an applicant is taken to have shown CASA that a design complies with the applicable airworthiness requirements for the design if an approved design organisation gives CASA a certificate under subregulation (5).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.420__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (5) applies if, under regulation 21.251, CASA authorises a relevant approved design organisation to determine whether the design complies with the applicable airworthiness requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.420__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the approved design organisation is satisfied that the design complies with the applicable airworthiness requirements, the organisation may give CASA a certificate to that effect.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.425">
            <num>21.425</num>
            <heading>Applicants to carry out necessary inspections and tests</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.425__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph 21.420(1)(a), the applicant must carry out all inspections and tests necessary to show that the design complies with the applicable airworthiness standards for the design.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.425__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before testing a prototype of a modification or repair, the applicant must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.425__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>establish the following for the prototype:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.425__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the materials and processes used to produce the prototype conform to the specifications for the design;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.425__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that all aeronautical products used in the prototype conform to the drawings in the design;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.425__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the manufacturing processes, construction and assembly of the prototype conform to the manufacturing processes, construction and assembly specified in the design; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.425__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that the accuracy of the equipment to be used for the test has been verified by a means that is traceable to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.425__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a standard recommended by the manufacturer of the equipment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.425__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a nationally or internationally recognised standard.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	For subparagraph (b)(ii), of a standard that is nationally recognised</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>A standard maintained by the National Measurement Institute—see http://www.measurement.gov.au.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430">
            <num>21.430</num>
            <heading>CASA, authorised person or approved design organisation may carry out or observe certain tests</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of considering an application, CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation may, by written notice given to the applicant, require the applicant to allow CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carry out an inspection or test specified in the notice; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>observe a test specified in the notice that the applicant carries out under regulation 21.425.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allow CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carry out an inspection or test specified in a notice under paragraph (1)(a); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>observe a test specified in a notice under paragraph (1)(b); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation written notice of when and where a test specified in a notice under paragraph (1)(b) will be carried out:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 business days before the test; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as agreed between the applicant and CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before giving a notice under subregulation (2), the applicant must establish the matters required by subregulation 21.425(2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must ensure that no change that would affect the validity of the test is made to the prototype of the modification or repair after the notice under subregulation (2) is given and before:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the test is carried out; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.430__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance is tested or presented to CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation for testing.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435">
            <num>21.435</num>
            <heading>Grant of modification/repair design approvals—grant by CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if an application for a modification/repair design approval is made to CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements mentioned in subregulation (4) are met; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the design complies with the applicable airworthiness standards for the design.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b), CASA is taken to be satisfied that a design complies with the applicable airworthiness requirements for the design if an approved design organisation has given CASA a certificate to that effect under subregulation 21.420(5).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements mentioned in subregulation (4) are met; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the design does not comply with the applicable airworthiness standards for the design; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each standard with which the design does not comply—the failure to comply with the standard is compensated for by factors that provide a level of safety that is equivalent to the level of safety provided by the standard.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(a) and (3)(a), the requirements are that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has complied with regulations 21.420 and 21.425; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if CASA has given notice to the applicant under subregulation 21.430(1)—the applicant has complied with subregulations 21.430(2), (3) and (4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the technical data submitted under regulation 21.420 for the design has been approved under regulation 21.009; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no feature or characteristic of the design makes the relevant aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance unsafe for its intended use.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-111" marker="111">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.435__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436">
            <num>21.436</num>
            <heading>Application to authorised person or approved design organisation—non-compliance with applicable airworthiness standards: determination of equivalent level of safety</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an application for a modification/repair design approval is made to an authorised person or approved design organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorised person or approved design organisation is not satisfied that the design complies with the applicable airworthiness standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the authorised person or approved design organisation is approved to make an equivalent level of safety determination, the authorised person or approved design organisation must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>determine whether the non-compliance is compensated for by factors that provide an equivalent level of safety; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>apply to CASA for a determination under subregulation (6) of whether the non-compliance is compensated for by factors that provide an equivalent level of safety.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the authorised person or approved design organisation determines that the non-compliance is compensated for by factors that provide an equivalent level of safety, the authorised person or approved design organisation must give CASA written notice of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the design does not comply with the standard;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the non-compliance is compensated for by factors that provide an equivalent level of safety;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how the non-compliance is compensated for.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA receives a notice under subregulation (3), CASA must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>decide whether or not CASA agrees with the determination; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give the authorised person or approved design organisation written notice of its decision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the authorised person or approved design organisation is not approved to make an equivalent level of safety determination, the authorised person or approved design organisation must apply to CASA for a determination of whether the non-compliance is compensated for by factors that provide an equivalent level of safety.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA receives an application under paragraph (2)(b) or subregulation (5), CASA must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>determine whether the non-compliance is compensated for by factors that provide an equivalent level of safety; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.436__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give the authorised person or approved design organisation written notice of CASA’s determination.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437">
            <num>21.437</num>
            <heading>Grant of modification/repair design approvals—grant by authorised person or approved design organisation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if an application for a modification/repair design approval is made to an authorised person or approved design organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, the authorised person or approved design organisation must grant the approval if the authorised person or approved design organisation is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements mentioned in subregulation (4) are met; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the design complies with the applicable airworthiness standards for the design.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, the authorised person or approved design organisation must grant the approval if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorised person or approved design organisation is satisfied that the requirements mentioned in subregulation (4) are met; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorised person or approved design organisation is not satisfied that the design complies with the applicable airworthiness standards for the design; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each standard with which the authorised person or approved design organisation is not satisfied that the design complies:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorised person or approved design organisation has made, and CASA has agreed with, a determination under paragraph 21.436(2)(a) that the non-compliance is compensated for by factors that provide an equivalent level of safety; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has made a determination under subregulation 21.436(6) that the non-compliance is compensated for by factors that provide an equivalent level of safety.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(a) and (3)(a), the requirements are that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has complied with regulations 21.420 and 21.425; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the authorised person or approved design organisation has given notice to the applicant under subregulation 21.430(1)—the applicant has complied with subregulations 21.430(2), (3) and (4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the technical data submitted under regulation 21.420 for the design has been approved under regulation 21.009; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no feature or characteristic of the design makes the relevant aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance unsafe for its intended use.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-112" marker="112">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.437__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.440">
            <num>21.440</num>
            <heading>Form of modification/repair design approvals</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA or an authorised person or approved design organisation grants a modification/repair design approval, the document issued to the applicant under regulation 11.060 must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.440__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>set out:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.440__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>what the approval is; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.440__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name of the person to whom it is granted; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.440__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>describe or otherwise identify the modification or repair; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.440__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify, by reference to manufacturer, model and serial number, each aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance to which the design of the modification or repair relates.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.445">
            <num>21.445</num>
            <heading>Variation of modification/repair design approvals</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.445__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Regulations 21.405 to 21.440 apply to an application for a variation of a modification/repair design approval as if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.445__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each reference in those regulations to an approval were a reference to a variation of an approval; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.445__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each reference in those regulations to a design were a reference to a variation of a design.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.445__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the applicant is not required to give CASA or an authorised person or approved design organisation the technical data for the design or any other information that CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation already holds unless the data or information already given:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.445__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is no longer correct; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.2__sec-21.445__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no longer describes the design.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3">
          <num>21.M.3</num>
          <heading>Transfer of, and obligations for holders of, modification/repair design approvals and approvals granted in accordance with alternative method</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-113" marker="113">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>holder</i></b>, see the Dictionary.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.448">
            <num>21.448</num>
            <heading>Approvals to which this Division applies</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.448__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>modification/repair design approvals; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.448__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>approvals mentioned in regulation 21.475.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450">
            <num>21.450</num>
            <heading>Transfer of modification/repair design approvals and approvals granted in accordance with alternative method</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an approval may transfer the approval to another person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, an approval may be transferred only with the written agreement of the transferee.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an approval is transferred, the transferor must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	write the transferee’s name on the document mentioned in regulation 21.440 (the <b><i>approval document</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give the transferee:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approval document; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of each document or record that the holder of the approval is required to keep under regulation 21.455.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an approval is transferred, the transferor must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 1 month</quantity> after the transfer, notify CASA, in accordance with subregulation (5), of the transfer.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice under subregulation (4) must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>identify the approval being transferred; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the name and address of the transferee; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the date of the transfer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.450__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (3) or (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.455">
            <num>21.455</num>
            <heading>Record keeping and making records available to CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.455__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an approval must keep documents and records about the design covered by the approval, including all technical data and test and inspection records, until:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.455__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the end of 12 months after the approval ceases to be in force, otherwise than by being suspended under these Regulations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.455__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder transfers the approval to another person;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>whichever occurs first.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.455__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by notice in writing, require the holder to make a document or record, or a copy or extract of a document or record, available for inspection by CASA within a time specified in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.455__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder must comply with the notice.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.455__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.460">
            <num>21.460</num>
            <heading>Instructions for continued airworthiness and flight manual supplement to be made available</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.460__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies if the holder of an approval was required under paragraph 21.420(1)(c), or under the method in accordance with which it was granted, to provide instructions for continued airworthiness in respect of a design.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.460__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder must ensure that a copy of the current version of the instructions is available (electronically or otherwise) to any person who is required to comply with them.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.460__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (4) applies if the holder of an approval to which this Division applies was required under subregulation 21.420(2), or under the method in accordance with which it was granted, to provide:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.460__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an amendment to the flight manual for an aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.460__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight manual supplement for an aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.460__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder must ensure that a copy of the current version of the amendment or supplement is available (electronically or otherwise) to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.460__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a registered aircraft—the registered operator of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.460__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft that is listed with a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO—the owner of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.3__sec-21.460__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) or (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4">
          <num>21.M.4</num>
          <heading>Other means of approval</heading>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.465">
            <num>21.465</num>
            <heading>Modifications and repairs directed by CASA</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A design for a modification of, or repair to, an aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance is taken to have been approved for the purpose of these Regulations if the design is contained in:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.465__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a direction issued in writing by CASA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.465__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an airworthiness directive.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.470">
            <num>21.470</num>
            <heading>Foreign modification/repair designs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A design for a modification of, or repair to, an aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance is taken to have been approved for the purpose of these Regulations if the design is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.470__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>approved by the national aviation authority of a recognised country; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.470__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a design of a modification or repair that relates to an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller designed in a recognised country—published or issued by the foreign type certificate holder of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller under a system approved by the national aviation authority of that country; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.470__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a design of a modification or repair that relates to an appliance designed in a recognised country—published or issued by the manufacturer of the appliance under a system approved by the national aviation authority of that country; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.470__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>accepted by CASA under an agreement (however described) regarding approvals of designs for modifications and repairs between:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.470__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA and the national aviation authority of a Contracting State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.470__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>Australia and a Contracting State.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.475">
            <num>21.475</num>
            <heading>Part 21 Manual of Standards may prescribe alternative method of approval of modification and repair designs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An approval of a design for the modification of, or a repair to, an aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller or appliance may be granted in accordance with a method prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              <p>Subpart 21.N—Approval of engines, propellers, materials, parts and appliances: imported</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500">
            <num>21.500</num>
            <heading>Approval of imported aircraft engines and propellers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each holder or licensee of an Australian type certificate for an aircraft engine or propeller manufactured in a recognised country, or in a foreign country with which Australia has an agreement for the acceptance of those products for export and import, must furnish with each such aircraft engine or propeller imported into Australian territory by the holder or licensee, an export airworthiness approval (however described) issued by the country of manufacture certifying that the individual aircraft engine or propeller:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conforms to its type certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in a condition for safe operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been subjected by the manufacturer to a final operational check.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If these Regulations require an imported aircraft engine or propeller to be type certificated, it is taken to be type certificated under these Regulations if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft engine or propeller:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is manufactured:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	in a recognised country; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	under a manufacturing approval (however described) issued by the national aviation authority of a recognised country; or</p>
                  <p>(C)	in a foreign country with which Australia has an agreement for the acceptance of the aircraft engine or propeller for export and import; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>forms part of a type design for which a type certificate or a type acceptance certificate is in force under these Regulations, or a certificate of type approval is in force under CAR; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft engine or propeller conforms to a valid type certificate, is in a condition for safe operation and has been subjected to a final operational check by the manufacturer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an airworthiness approval (however described), issued under the law of the foreign country, is in force certifying the matters mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may inspect an aircraft engine or propeller to which this regulation applies to determine whether it complies with this regulation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.500 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500A">
            <num>21.500A</num>
            <heading>Approval of other imported aircraft engines and propellers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA or a relevant approved design organisation, in writing, for approval of an imported aircraft engine, or propeller, that is not covered by regulation 21.500.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant must, on request by CASA or the approved design organisation, give CASA or the approved design organisation any technical data for the design of the aircraft engine or propeller.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.500A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA or the approved design organisation must grant the approval.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.502">
            <num>21.502</num>
            <heading>Approval of imported materials, parts and appliances</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.502__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If these Regulations, or the Civil Aviation Orders, require an imported material, part or appliance to be approved, it is taken to be approved if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.502__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the material, part or appliance:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.502__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is manufactured:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	in a recognised country; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	under a manufacturing approval (however described) issued by the national aviation authority of a recognised country; or</p>
                  <p>(C)	in a foreign country with which Australia has an agreement for the acceptance of the material, part or appliance for export and import; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.502__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>forms part of a type design for which a type certificate or a type acceptance certificate is in force under these Regulations, or a certificate of type approval is in force under CAR; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.502__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the material, part or appliance conforms to an aeronautical specification appropriate to the proposed use, meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards and is in a condition for safe operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.502__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an airworthiness approval (however described), issued under the law of the foreign country, is in force certifying the matters mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.502__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may inspect any material part or appliance to determine whether it complies with this regulation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.502 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.502A">
            <num>21.502A</num>
            <heading>Approval of other imported materials, parts and appliances</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.502A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, an authorised person or a relevant approved design organisation, in writing, for approval of an imported material, part or appliance that is not covered by regulation 21.502.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.502A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant must, on request by CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation, give CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation any technical data for the design of the material, part or appliance.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.502A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA or the authorised person or approved design organisation must grant the approval if satisfied that the material, part or appliance meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 21.O—Australian Technical Standard Order Authorisations</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601">
            <num>21.601</num>
            <heading>Applicability</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Subpart prescribes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements for the issue of Australian Technical Standard Order (ATSO) authorisations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules governing the holders of ATSO authorisations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements for the issue of a letter of ATSO design approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purpose of these Regulations:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	an <b><i>ATSO</i></b> (short for Australian Technical Standard Order) is a minimum performance standard prescribed by the Part 21 Manual of Standards for specified articles used on civil aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-2__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(aa)	an <b><i>ETSO</i></b> is a European Technical Standard Order issued by EASA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-2__para-ab">
                <num>ab</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ab)	a <b><i>TSO</i></b> is a Technical Standard Order issued by the FAA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	an <b><i>ATSO authorisation</i></b> is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a CASA design and production approval issued to the manufacturer of an article that has been found to meet a specific ATSO, ETSO or TSO; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a CASA production approval issued to the manufacturer of an article manufactured in accordance with an FAA letter of TSO design approval; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	a <b><i>letter of ATSO design approval</i></b> is a CASA design approval for a foreign-manufactured article which has been found to meet a specific ATSO in accordance with the procedures of regulation 21.617; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-2__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ca)	an <b><i>FAA letter of TSO design approval</i></b> is an FAA design approval for an article manufactured outside the United States that has been found to meet a specific TSO in accordance with the procedures of FARs section 21.617; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an article manufactured under an ATSO authorisation or an appliance manufactured under a letter of ATSO design approval described in regulation 21.617 is an approved article or appliance for the purpose of meeting the provisions of these Regulations that require the article to be approved; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(e)	an <b><i>article manufacturer</i></b> is the person who controls the design and quality of the article produced (or to be produced, in the case of an application), including the parts of them and any processes or services related to them that are procured from an outside source.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	For the purpose of this Subpart, <b><i>articles</i></b> means materials, parts, processes, or appliances.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.601__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subregulation 21.605(4), CASA is not required to issue an ATSO authorisation for an article if the manufacturing facilities for the article are located outside Australian territory, unless the location of the manufacturer’s facilities places no undue burden on CASA in administering the applicable airworthiness requirements.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.601 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.603">
            <num>21.603</num>
            <heading>ATSO marking and privileges</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.603__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Except as provided in subregulation 21.617(3), a person may identify an article with an ATSO marking only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.603__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person holds an ATSO authorisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.603__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the article meets applicable ATSO, ETSO or TSO performance standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.603__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-114" marker="114">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.603 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605">
            <num>21.605</num>
            <heading>Application and issue</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An article manufacturer may apply to CASA for an ATSO authorisation for the article.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application must be accompanied by the following documents:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement of conformance certifying that the applicant has met the requirements of this Subpart and that the article concerned meets the applicable ATSO, ETSO or TSO that is effective on the date of application for that article;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>one copy of the technical data required in the applicable ATSO, ETSO or TSO;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the applicant’s quality system in the detail specified in regulations 21.143 and 21.144. In complying with this regulation, the applicant may refer to current quality system data filed with CASA as part of a previous ATSO authorisation application.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>When a series of minor changes in accordance with regulation 21.611 is anticipated, the applicant must set forth in the application the basic model number of the article and the part number of the components with open brackets after it to denote that suffix change letters or numbers (or combinations of them) will be added from time to time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must issue an ATSO authorisation for the article if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the design of the article complies with the applicable ATSO, ETSO or TSO, including any deviations approved under regulation 21.609; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has established, and can maintain, a quality system to ensure that each article manufactured under the authorisation will comply with the applicable ATSO, ETSO or TSO, including any deviations approved under regulation 21.609.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (4)(a), CASA may satisfy itself that the design of the article complies with the applicable ATSO, ETSO or TSO, including any deviations approved under regulation 21.609, on the basis of any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an examination of the design;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the technical data for the design approved under regulation 21.009;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certificate from an approved design organisation under subregulation (7).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (7) applies if, under regulation 21.251, CASA authorises a relevant approved design organisation to determine whether the design of the article complies with the applicable ATSO, ETSO or TSO, including any deviations approved under regulation 21.609.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.605__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the approved design organisation is satisfied that the design of the article complies with the applicable ATSO, ETSO or TSO, including any deviations approved under regulation 21.609, the organisation may give CASA a certificate to that effect.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.605 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.607">
            <num>21.607</num>
            <heading>General rules governing holders of ATSO authorisations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.607__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An article manufacturer to whom an ATSO authorisation for the article has been issued must ensure that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.607__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the article is manufactured in accordance with this Part and the applicable ATSO, ETSO or TSO (including any deviations approved under subregulation 21.609(3)); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.607__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all tests and inspections required under these Regulations, or the applicable ATSO, ETSO or TSO, are conducted, and a quality system is established and maintained that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.607__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is adequate to ensure that the article meets the requirements of paragraph (a) and is in a condition for safe operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.607__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.607__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the article is permanently and legibly marked with the following information:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.607__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name and address of the manufacturer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.607__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name, type, part number, or model designation of the article;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.607__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the serial number or the date of manufacture of the article or both;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.607__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless subparagraph (v) applies, the applicable ATSO, ETSO or TSO number with the prefix ‘ATSO’;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.607__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the article was manufactured in accordance with an FAA letter of TSO design approval, the applicable TSO number with the prefix ‘TSO’.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.607__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-115" marker="115">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.607 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.609">
            <num>21.609</num>
            <heading>Approval for deviation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.609__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An article manufacturer who requests approval to deviate from any performance standard of an ATSO, ETSO or TSO must show that the standards from which a deviation is requested are compensated for by factors or design features providing an equivalent level of safety.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.609__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The request for approval to deviate, together with all pertinent data, must be submitted to CASA. If the article is manufactured in another country, the request for approval to deviate, together with all pertinent data, must be submitted to CASA through the national aviation authority of that country.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.609__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.609 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.611">
            <num>21.611</num>
            <heading>Design changes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Minor changes by the manufacturer holding an ATSO authorisation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.611__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An article manufacturer manufacturing an article under an ATSO authorisation may make minor design changes (any change other than a major change) without further approval by CASA. In this case, the changed article keeps the original model number (part numbers may be used to identify minor changes).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.611__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The manufacturer must forward to CASA any revised data that are necessary for compliance with subregulation 21.605(3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.611__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-116" marker="116">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Major changes by manufacturer holding an ATSO authorisation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.611__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Any design change by the manufacturer that is extensive enough to require a substantially complete investigation to determine compliance with an ATSO, ETSO or TSO is a <b><i>major change</i></b>. Before making such a change, the manufacturer must assign a new type or model designation to the article and apply for an ATSO authorisation under regulation 21.605.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Who may apply for approval of change</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.611__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply for approval for a change to the design of an article under this Subpart only if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.611__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is the manufacturer that submitted the statement of conformance for the article; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.611__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has applied for an ATSO authorisation for the article.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-117" marker="117">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person may apply to CASA, an authorised person or an approved design organisation, in writing, for a modification/repair design approval for the design of a modification of, or a repair to, an appliance: see Subpart 21.M.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.611 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.613">
            <num>21.613</num>
            <heading>Record keeping requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Keeping the records</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.613__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An article manufacturer holding an ATSO authorisation must, for each article manufactured under that authorisation, keep the following records at its factory:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.613__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a complete and current technical data file for each type or model article, including design drawings and specifications;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.613__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complete and current inspection records showing that all inspections and tests required to ensure compliance with this part have been properly completed and documented.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Retention of records</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.613__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The manufacturer must retain the records mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) until it no longer manufactures the article.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.613__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the manufacturer stops manufacturing the article, the manufacturer must send copies of the records mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) to CASA <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after ceasing that manufacture.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.613__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The manufacturer must retain the records mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) for at least 2 years.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.613__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2), (3) or (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-118" marker="118">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.613 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.615">
            <num>21.615</num>
            <heading>CASA inspection</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.615__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Upon the request of CASA, an article manufacturer manufacturing an article under an ATSO authorisation must allow CASA to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.615__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inspect any article manufactured under that authorisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.615__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inspect the manufacturer’s quality system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.615__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>witness any tests; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.615__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inspect the manufacturing facilities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.615__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inspect the technical data files on that article.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.615__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the manufacturer does not comply with a request under subregulation (1), the ATSO authorisation is suspended until the request is complied with.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.615 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.617">
            <num>21.617</num>
            <heading>Issue of letters of ATSO design approval: import appliances</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.617__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A letter of ATSO design approval may be issued for an appliance that is manufactured in a foreign country with which Australia has an agreement for the acceptance of these appliances for export and import and that is to be imported into Australian territory, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.617__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the national aviation authority of the country in which the appliance was manufactured certifies that the appliance has been examined, tested, and found to meet the applicable ATSO approved under an ATSO authorisation, or letter of ATSO design approval, under paragraph 21.305(b) or the applicable performance standards of the country in which the appliance was manufactured and any other performance standards CASA prescribes to provide a level of safety equivalent to that provided by the ATSO approved under an ATSO authorisation, or letter of ATSO design approval, under paragraph 21.305(b); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.617__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the article manufacturer has submitted to CASA one copy of the technical data required in the applicable performance standard through the national aviation authority of the country in which the appliance was manufactured.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.617__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The letter of ATSO design approval will be issued by CASA and must list any deviation granted to the manufacturer under regulation 21.609.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.617__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>After CASA has issued a letter of ATSO design approval and an airworthiness approval mentioned in paragraph 21.502(1)(c) has been issued, the manufacturer is authorised to identify the appliance with the ATSO marking requirements described in paragraph 21.607(c) and in the applicable ATSO. Each appliance must be accompanied by an airworthiness approval mentioned in paragraph 21.502(1)(c).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.617 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.619">
            <num>21.619</num>
            <heading>Non-compliance</heading>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel the ATSO authorisation or letter of ATSO design approval of any article manufacturer who identifies with an ATSO marking an article not meeting the performance standards of the applicable ATSO, ETSO or TSO (including any deviations approved under subregulation 21.609(3)).</p>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.619 modified.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-119" marker="119">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See also regulations 21.002C and 21.002E in relation to suspension and cancellation of ATSO authorisations or letters of ATSO design approval.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.621">
            <num>21.621</num>
            <heading>Duration</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.621__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATSO authorisation or letter of ATSO design approval continues in force until surrendered or cancelled.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.M.4__sec-21.621__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, an ATSO authorisation or a letter of ATSO design approval is not in force during any period of suspension.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 21.621 modified.</p>
                <p>Subpart 21.Q—Identification of aircraft and aeronautical products</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.1">
          <num>21.Q.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.1__sec-21.805">
            <num>21.805</num>
            <heading>Applicability of this Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart applies to an aircraft, aircraft engine, aircraft propeller, critical part or other aircraft part manufactured after this Subpart commences.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.1__sec-21.810">
            <num>21.810</num>
            <heading>Meaning of fireproof</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.1__sec-21.810__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in this Subpart to a fireproof manufacturer’s data plate is a reference to a data plate that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.1__sec-21.810__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is made of material that withstands the heat of a fire at least as well as a steel plate of the same size and thickness; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.1__sec-21.810__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on which the details that it is required to bear are legibly marked by a fireproof method.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.1__sec-21.810__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-fireproof-method-of-marking">fireproof method of marking</term> means <def>marking by: etching, stamping or engraving; or another similar method of marking approved for a particular purpose.</def></p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.1__sec-21.810__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>etching, stamping or engraving; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.1__sec-21.810__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another similar method of marking approved for a particular purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2">
          <num>21.Q.2</num>
          <heading>Aircraft, aircraft engines and aircraft propellers</heading>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.815">
            <num>21.815</num>
            <heading>Applicability of this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies to an aircraft (or an aircraft engine or aircraft propeller) manufactured after this Subpart commences.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820">
            <num>21.820</num>
            <heading>Manufacturer’s data plate must be attached to aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation sets out the requirements for attaching a manufacturer’s data plate to an aircraft to which this Division applies.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The manufacturer of an aircraft to which this Division applies must attach to it, as set out in subregulations (3) and (4), a fireproof manufacturer’s data plate bearing the following information:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the manufacturer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the identification number of the aircraft’s type certificate (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the identification number of the production certificate (if any) under which the aircraft is manufactured;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s model designation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s serial number.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-120" marker="120">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The data plate must be attached in a way that ensures that it is not likely to be defaced or removed during normal service, nor lost or destroyed in an accident.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The data plate must be attached:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to a manned free balloon—to the lower section of the balloon’s envelope in a place where the operator can read it when the balloon is inflated; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to a glider—in a visible place inside the cockpit; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to any other aircraft—in a place where it is clearly legible:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the frame of the aircraft’s rearmost entrance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>near, but aft of, the aircraft’s rearmost entrance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.820__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the aircraft’s fuselage near its tail.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-121" marker="121">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>aircraft</i></b> see section 3 of the Act.  For the definitions of <b><i>identification number</i></b>, <b><i>manned free balloon</i></b>, <b><i>production certificate</i></b> and <b><i>type certificate</i></b> see the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.825">
            <num>21.825</num>
            <heading>Manufacturer’s data plate must be attached to basket of manned free balloon</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.825__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation sets out an additional requirement for attaching a manufacturer’s data plate to the basket of a manned free balloon to which this Division applies.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.825__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the holder of the type certificate or production certificate under which such a balloon is manufactured.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.825__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of the type certificate must attach to the basket of the balloon, as set out in subregulation (4), a heat-resistant metal plate on which the following information is legibly marked by a fireproof method:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.825__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the manufacturer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.825__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the basket’s part number;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.825__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the basket’s serial number.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.825__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-122" marker="122">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.825__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The manufacturer’s data plate must be attached to the basket in a way that ensures that the plate is not likely to be defaced or removed during normal service, nor to be lost or destroyed in an accident.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-123" marker="123">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the definitions of <b><i>manned free balloon</i></b>, <b><i>production certificate</i></b> and <b><i>type certificate</i></b> see the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.830">
            <num>21.830</num>
            <heading>Heater assembly of manned free balloon must carry identification mark</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.830__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a manned free balloon to which this Division applies that has a heater assembly.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.830__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of the type certificate or production certificate under which the balloon is manufactured must, as set out in subregulation (3), also mark on the heater assembly, by a fireproof method, the information mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.830__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-124" marker="124">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.830__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information must be marked in a way that ensures that it is not likely to be defaced.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.830__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.830__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the heater’s manufacturer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.830__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its part number; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.830__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its serial number.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-125" marker="125">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definitions of <b><i>manned free balloon</i></b>, <b><i>production certificate</i></b> and <b><i>type certificate</i></b> see the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.835">
            <num>21.835</num>
            <heading>Manufacturer’s data plate must be attached to aircraft engine</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.835__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation sets out the requirements for attaching a manufacturer’s data plate to an aircraft engine to which this Division applies.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.835__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the holder of the type certificate or production certificate under which such an aircraft engine is manufactured.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.835__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of the type certificate or production certificate must attach to the engine, as set out in subregulation (4), a fireproof manufacturer’s data plate bearing the following information:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.835__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the manufacturer’s name;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.835__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the identification number of the engine’s type certificate (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.835__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the identification number of the production certificate (if any) under which the engine is manufactured;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.835__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the engine’s model designation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.835__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its serial number;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.835__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if its rating is stated in its type certificate, that rating.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.835__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-126" marker="126">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.835__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The data plate must be attached to the engine:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.835__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a place where somebody carrying out maintenance on the engine can read it; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.835__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a way that ensures that the plate is not likely to be defaced or become detached from the engine during normal service, nor to be lost or destroyed in an accident.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-127" marker="127">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definitions of <b><i>identification number</i></b>, <b><i>production certificate</i></b><i> </i>and <b><i>type certificate</i></b> see the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.840">
            <num>21.840</num>
            <heading>Aircraft propellers, blades and hubs must carry identification marks</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.840__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation sets out the requirements to mark information on, or attach a manufacturer’s data plate to, an aircraft propeller, propeller blade or propeller hub to which this Division applies.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.840__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of the type certificate or production certificate under which such a propeller, blade or hub is manufactured must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.840__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>legibly mark on it by a fireproof method, as set out in subregulation (3), the information mentioned in subregulation (5); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.840__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>attach to it, as set out in subregulation (4), a manufacturer’s data plate on which that information is legibly marked by a fireproof method.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.840__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-128" marker="128">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.840__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If information is marked on a propeller, blade or hub, it must be marked in a way that ensures that it is not likely to be defaced.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.840__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a manufacturer’s data plate is attached to a propeller, blade or hub, the plate must be attached to a non-critical surface in a way that ensures that the plate is not likely to be defaced or become detached during normal service, nor lost in an accident.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.840__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.840__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the manufacturer’s name; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.840__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the identification number of the type certificate (if any) of the propeller; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.840__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the identification number of the production certificate (if any) under which the propeller is manufactured; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.840__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the model designation of the propeller, blade or hub; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.2__sec-21.840__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its serial number.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-129" marker="129">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definitions of <b><i>identification number</i></b>, <b><i>production certificate</i></b> and <b><i>type certificate</i></b> see the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.3">
          <num>21.Q.3</num>
          <heading>Critical parts</heading>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.3__sec-21.845">
            <num>21.845</num>
            <heading>Applicability of this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies to a critical part manufactured on or after <date date="2000-10-01">1 October 2000</date>.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.3__sec-21.850">
            <num>21.850</num>
            <heading>Identification of critical parts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.3__sec-21.850__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a person who manufactures, in Australia, a critical part to which this Division applies.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.3__sec-21.850__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must legibly and permanently mark on the part, as set out in subregulation (3), the following information:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.3__sec-21.850__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the part’s part number;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.3__sec-21.850__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its serial number.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.3__sec-21.850__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-130" marker="130">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.3__sec-21.850__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information must be marked in a way that ensures that it is not likely to be defaced.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.3__sec-21.855">
            <num>21.855</num>
            <heading>Removal or alteration of identification on critical parts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.3__sec-21.855__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Except with CASA’s written approval, a person must not engage in conduct that results in the removal or alteration of any of the information marked, in accordance with this Division, on a critical part to which this Division applies.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.3__sec-21.855__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-131" marker="131">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.3__sec-21.855__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must not grant an approval under subregulation (1) if the granting of the approval would adversely affect the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4">
          <num>21.Q.4</num>
          <heading>Aircraft parts</heading>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.860">
            <num>21.860</num>
            <heading>Applicability of this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.860__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aircraft part produced under an APMA, on or after <date date="2000-10-01">1 October 2000</date>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.860__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a modification or replacement part referred to in paragraph 21.303(2)(a) or (c) and produced after <date date="2003-11-30">30 November 2003</date>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.860__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Class II or Class III product produced under a production certificate that is referred to in regulation 21.133(2A) or (2B).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-132" marker="132">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>APMA</i></b> see the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.865">
            <num>21.865</num>
            <heading>Identification of parts produced under an APMA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.865__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies to the holder of the APMA under which a part to which this Division applies is manufactured.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.865__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 21.870, the holder of the APMA must legibly and permanently mark on the part, as set out in subregulation (3), the information required by subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.865__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-133" marker="133">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.865__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information must be marked in a way that ensures that it is not likely to be defaced.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.865__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.865__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the capital letters <b><i>APMA</i></b>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.865__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the trade mark, name or symbol of the holder; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.865__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the part’s part number; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.865__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the part’s serial number (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.865__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name and model designation of each type certificated product to which the part may be fitted.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.870">
            <num>21.870</num>
            <heading>Identification of parts produced under an APMA if marking is impracticable</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.870__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies to a part to which this Division applies if CASA and the holder of the APMA under which the part is manufactured agree that it is impracticable to mark on it the information required by subregulation 21.865(4).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.870__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If this subregulation applies to a part, the holder of the APMA need not comply with regulation 21.865.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.870__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of the APMA must include the information in the authorised release certificate supplied with the part or with each container of the parts.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.870__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-134" marker="134">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.870__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA and the holder agree that it is impracticable to provide the information mentioned in paragraph 21.865(4)(e) in the authorised release certificate that is supplied with the part, or with each container of the parts, the holder is not guilty of an offence under subregulation (3) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.870__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information is included in a document that is published by the holder and available to any person who fits the part to an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.870__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorised release certificate identifies the document.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-135" marker="135">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>authorised release certificate</i></b>, see the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.875">
            <num>21.875</num>
            <heading>Identification of other aircraft parts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.875__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 21.880, the manufacturer of a part or product mentioned in paragraphs 21.860(b) or (c) must legibly and permanently mark on each of those parts or products produced, as set out in subregulation (3), the following information:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.875__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the trade mark of or name of the manufacturer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.875__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the part number of the part or product.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.875__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.875__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information must be marked in a way that ensures that it is not likely to be defaced.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.880">
            <num>21.880</num>
            <heading>Identification of other aircraft parts—other than by marking</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.880__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies to a part or product to which regulation 21.875 applies if, because of the shape, size or nature of the part or product, it is impracticable to mark on the part or product the information required by regulation 21.875.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.880__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If this subregulation applies to a part or product, the manufacturer of the part or product need not comply with regulation 21.875.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-21__dvs-21.Q.4__sec-21.880__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The manufacturer of a Class II or Class III product referred to in paragraph 21.860(c) must include the information required by paragraphs 21.875(1)(a) and (b) in the authorised release certificate supplied with the product or the container of the product.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-22">
        <num>22</num>
        <heading>Airworthiness standards for sailplanes and powered sailplanes</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>22.001	Airworthiness standards</p>
          <p>22.002	Incidental provisions</p>
          <p>22.003	Changes to EASA CS-22</p>
          <p>22.004	Approvals under EASA CS-22</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-22__sec-22.001">
          <num>22.001</num>
          <heading>Airworthiness standards</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For these Regulations, the airworthiness standards for a sailplane or powered sailplane are the airworthiness standards set out in EASA CS-22, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-22__sec-22.002">
          <num>22.002</num>
          <heading>Incidental provisions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For these Regulations, the incidental provisions of EASA CS-22, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that instrument, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-22__sec-22.003">
          <num>22.003</num>
          <heading>Changes to EASA CS-22</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For this Part, a reference in EASA CS-22 to the Agency is taken to be a reference to CASA.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-22__sec-22.004">
          <num>22.004</num>
          <heading>Approvals under EASA CS-22</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of EASA CS-22 under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-22__sec-22.004__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in EASA CS-22 may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-22__sec-22.004__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given under paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-22__sec-22.004__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) given by or for EASA under EASA CS-22 is taken to have been given by CASA under these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-22__sec-22.004__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for EASA under EASA CS-22, as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-136" marker="136">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Regulation 202.060 sets out transitional arrangements in relation to approvals given under this Part as in force before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-23">
        <num>23</num>
        <heading>Airworthiness standards for aeroplanes in the normal, utility, acrobatic or commuter category</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>23.001	Airworthiness standards</p>
          <p>23.002	Incidental provisions</p>
          <p>23.003	Changes to <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>3 of the FARs</p>
          <p>23.004	Changes to EASA CS-VLA</p>
          <p>23.005	Changes to EASA CS-23</p>
          <p>23.006	Approvals under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>3 of the FARs</p>
          <p>23.007	Approvals under EASA CS-VLA</p>
          <p>23.008	Approvals under EASA CS-23</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-23__sec-23.001">
          <num>23.001</num>
          <heading>Airworthiness standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-23__sec-23.001__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For these Regulations, subject to subregulation (2), the airworthiness standards for an aeroplane in the normal category, utility category, acrobatic category or commuter category are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.001__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>3 of the FARs, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.001__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in EASA CS-VLA, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.001__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in EASA CS-23, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-23__sec-23.001__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane in the normal category, utility category, acrobatic category or commuter category meets the airworthiness standards for these Regulations if the aeroplane meets:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.001__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.001__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(b); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.001__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(c).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-23__sec-23.002">
          <num>23.002</num>
          <heading>Incidental provisions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For these Regulations:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.002__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>3 of the FARs, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that Part, with the changes provided under this Part; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.002__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of EASA CS-VLA, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that instrument, with the changes provided under this Part; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.002__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of EASA CS-23, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that instrument, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-23__sec-23.003">
          <num>23.003</num>
          <heading>Changes to Part 23 of the FARs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-23__sec-23.003__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Part, a reference in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>3 of the FARs to the United States is a reference to Australia or, when used in a geographical sense, to Australian territory.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-23__sec-23.003__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Part, a reference in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>3 of the FARs to the FAA or to the Administrator is a reference to CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-23__sec-23.004">
          <num>23.004</num>
          <heading>Changes to EASA CS-VLA</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For this Part, a reference in EASA CS-VLA to the Agency is taken to be a reference to CASA.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-23__sec-23.005">
          <num>23.005</num>
          <heading>Changes to EASA CS-23</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For this Part, a reference in EASA CS-23 to the Agency is taken to be a reference to CASA.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-23__sec-23.006">
          <num>23.006</num>
          <heading>Approvals under Part 23 of the FARs</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>3 of the FARs under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.006__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>3 of the FARs may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.006__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval under paragraph (a), if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.006__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) given by or for the FAA or the Administrator under that Part is taken to have been given by CASA under these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.006__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for the FAA or the Administrator under that Part as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-23__sec-23.007">
          <num>23.007</num>
          <heading>Approvals under EASA CS-VLA</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of EASA CS-VLA under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.007__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in EASA CS-VLA may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.007__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given under paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.007__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) given by or for EASA under EASA CS-VLA is taken to have been given by CASA under these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.007__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for EASA under EASA CS-VLA, as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-23__sec-23.008">
          <num>23.008</num>
          <heading>Approvals under EASA CS-23</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of EASA CS-23 under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.008__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in EASA CS-23 may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.008__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given under paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.008__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) given by or for EASA under EASA CS-23 is taken to have been given by CASA under these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-23__sec-23.008__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for EASA under EASA CS-23, as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-137" marker="137">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Regulation 202.070 sets out transitional arrangements in relation to approvals given under this Part as in force before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-25">
        <num>25</num>
        <heading>Airworthiness standards for aeroplanes in the transport category</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 25.A—General</p>
          <p>25.001	Airworthiness standards</p>
          <p>25.002	Incidental provisions</p>
          <p>Subpart 25.B—Changes to FARs and EASA CS-25</p>
          <p>25.003	Changes to <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs</p>
          <p>25.004	Changes to EASA CS-25</p>
          <p>25.005	Approvals under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs</p>
          <p>25.006	Approvals under EASA CS-25</p>
          <p>Subpart 25.C—Airworthiness standards directed by ICAO</p>
          <p>25.011	What this Subpart does</p>
          <p>25.013	Least-risk bomb location</p>
          <p>Subpart 25.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-25__sec-25.001">
          <num>25.001</num>
          <heading>Airworthiness standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-25__sec-25.001__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For these Regulations, subject to subregulation (2), the airworthiness standards for an aeroplane in the transport category are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-25__sec-25.001__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under Subpart 25.B, together with the standards set out in Subpart 25.C;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-25__sec-25.001__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in EASA CS-25, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under Subpart 25.B, together with the standards set out in Subpart 25.C.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-25__sec-25.001__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane in the transport category meets the airworthiness standards for these Regulations if the aeroplane meets:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-25__sec-25.001__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-25__sec-25.001__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-25__sec-25.002">
          <num>25.002</num>
          <heading>Incidental provisions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For these Regulations:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-25__sec-25.002__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that Part, with the changes provided under this Part; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-25__sec-25.002__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of EASA CS-25, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that instrument, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 25.B—Changes to FARs and EASA CS-25</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-25__sec-25.003">
          <num>25.003</num>
          <heading>Changes to Part 25 of the FARs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-25__sec-25.003__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Part, a reference in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs to the United States is a reference to Australia or, when used in a geographical sense, to Australian territory.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-25__sec-25.003__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Part, a reference in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs to the FAA or to the Administrator is a reference to CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-25__sec-25.004">
          <num>25.004</num>
          <heading>Changes to EASA CS-25</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For this Part, a reference in EASA CS-25 to the Agency is taken to be a reference to CASA.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-25__sec-25.005">
          <num>25.005</num>
          <heading>Approvals under Part 25 of the FARs</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-25__sec-25.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the FARs may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-25__sec-25.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval under paragraph (a), if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-25__sec-25.005__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, an approval (however described) given by or for the FAA or the Administrator under that Part is taken to have been given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-25__sec-25.005__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for the FAA or the Administrator under that Part as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-25__sec-25.006">
          <num>25.006</num>
          <heading>Approvals under EASA CS-25</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of EASA CS-25 under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-25__sec-25.006__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in EASA CS-25 may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-25__sec-25.006__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given under paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-25__sec-25.006__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) given by or for EASA under EASA CS-25 is taken to have been given by CASA under these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-25__sec-25.006__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for EASA under EASA CS-25, as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-138" marker="138">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Regulation 202.090 sets out transitional arrangements in relation to approvals given under this Part as in force before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 25.C—Airworthiness standards directed by ICAO</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-25__sec-25.011">
          <num>25.011</num>
          <heading>What this Subpart does</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart sets out airworthiness standards giving effect to the International Civil Aviation Organization’s policy of protection of an aeroplane and its occupants.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-25__sec-25.013">
          <num>25.013</num>
          <heading>Least-risk bomb location</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-25__sec-25.013__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	For this regulation, a <b><i>least</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>risk bomb location</i></b> is a location on an aeroplane where an explosive device can be placed to minimise the effects on the aeroplane if the device detonates.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-25__sec-25.013__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A least-risk bomb location on an aeroplane must be specified in the flight manual.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-26">
        <num>26</num>
        <heading>Airworthiness standards for aircraft in the primary category or intermediate category</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>26.001	Airworthiness standards</p>
          <p>26.002	Incidental provisions</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-26__sec-26.001">
          <num>26.001</num>
          <heading>Airworthiness standards</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The airworthiness standards for an aircraft in the primary category or intermediate category are so much of the airworthiness standards set out in Parts 22, 23, 27, 32, 33 and 35 as apply to an aircraft of that type.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-26__sec-26.002">
          <num>26.002</num>
          <heading>Incidental provisions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For these Regulations, the incidental provisions of an instrument mentioned in <ref href="#part-22">Part 22</ref>, 23, 27, 32, 33 or 35 apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that instrument.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-27">
        <num>27</num>
        <heading>Airworthiness standards for rotorcraft in the normal category</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>27.001	Airworthiness standards</p>
          <p>27.002	Incidental provisions</p>
          <p>27.003	Changes to <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>7 of the FARs</p>
          <p>27.003A	Changes to EASA CS-27</p>
          <p>27.004	Approvals under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>7 of the FARs</p>
          <p>27.005	Approvals under EASA CS-27</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-27__sec-27.001">
          <num>27.001</num>
          <heading>Airworthiness standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-27__sec-27.001__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For these Regulations, subject to subregulation (2), the airworthiness standards for a rotorcraft in the normal category are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-27__sec-27.001__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>7 of the FARs, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-27__sec-27.001__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in EASA CS-27, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-27__sec-27.001__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft in the normal category meets the airworthiness standards for these Regulations if the aircraft meets:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-27__sec-27.001__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-27__sec-27.001__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-27__sec-27.002">
          <num>27.002</num>
          <heading>Incidental provisions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For these Regulations:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-27__sec-27.002__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>7 of the FARs, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that Part, with the changes provided under this Part; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-27__sec-27.002__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of EASA CS-27, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that instrument, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-27__sec-27.003">
          <num>27.003</num>
          <heading>Changes to Part 27 of the FARs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-27__sec-27.003__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Part, a reference in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>7 of the FARs to the United States is a reference to Australia or, when used in a geographical sense, to Australian territory.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-27__sec-27.003__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Part, a reference in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>7 of the FARs to the FAA or to the Administrator is a reference to CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-27__sec-27.003A">
          <num>27.003A</num>
          <heading>Changes to EASA CS-27</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For this Part, a reference in EASA CS-27 to the Agency is taken to be a reference to CASA.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-27__sec-27.004">
          <num>27.004</num>
          <heading>Approvals under Part 27 of the FARs</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>7 of the FARs under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-27__sec-27.004__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>7 of the FARs may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-27__sec-27.004__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval under paragraph (a), if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-27__sec-27.004__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, an approval (however described) given by or for the FAA or the Administrator under that Part is taken to have been given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-27__sec-27.004__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for the FAA or the Administrator under that Part as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-27__sec-27.005">
          <num>27.005</num>
          <heading>Approvals under EASA CS-27</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of EASA CS-27 under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-27__sec-27.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in EASA CS-27 may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-27__sec-27.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given under paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-27__sec-27.005__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) given by or for EASA under EASA CS-27 is taken to have been given by CASA under these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-27__sec-27.005__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for EASA under EASA CS-27, as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-29">
        <num>29</num>
        <heading>Airworthiness standards for rotorcraft in the transport category</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>29.001	Airworthiness standards</p>
          <p>29.002	Incidental provisions</p>
          <p>29.003	Changes to <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>9 of the FARs</p>
          <p>29.003A	Changes to EASA CS-29</p>
          <p>29.004	Approvals under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>9 of the FARs</p>
          <p>29.005	Approvals under EASA CS-29</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-29__sec-29.001">
          <num>29.001</num>
          <heading>Airworthiness standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-29__sec-29.001__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For these Regulations, subject to subregulation (2), the airworthiness standards for a rotorcraft in the transport category are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-29__sec-29.001__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>9 of the FARs, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-29__sec-29.001__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in EASA CS-29, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-29__sec-29.001__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft in the transport category meets the airworthiness standards for these Regulations if the aircraft meets:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-29__sec-29.001__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-29__sec-29.001__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-29__sec-29.002">
          <num>29.002</num>
          <heading>Incidental provisions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For these Regulations:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-29__sec-29.002__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>9 of the FARs, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that Part, with the changes provided under this Part; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-29__sec-29.002__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of EASA CS-29, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that instrument, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-29__sec-29.003">
          <num>29.003</num>
          <heading>Changes to Part 29 of the FARs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-29__sec-29.003__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Part, a reference in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>9 of the FARs to the United States is a reference to Australia or, when used in a geographical sense, to Australian territory.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-29__sec-29.003__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Part, a reference in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>9 of the FARs to the FAA or to the Administrator is a reference to CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-29__sec-29.003A">
          <num>29.003A</num>
          <heading>Changes to EASA CS-29</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For this Part, a reference in EASA CS-29 to the Agency is taken to be a reference to CASA.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-29__sec-29.004">
          <num>29.004</num>
          <heading>Approvals under Part 29 of the FARs</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>9 of the FARs under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-29__sec-29.004__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>9 of the FARs may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-29__sec-29.004__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval under paragraph (a), if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-29__sec-29.004__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, an approval (however described) given by or for the FAA or the Administrator under that Part is taken to have been given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-29__sec-29.004__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for the FAA or the Administrator under that Part as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-29__sec-29.005">
          <num>29.005</num>
          <heading>Approvals under EASA CS-29</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of EASA CS-29 under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-29__sec-29.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in EASA CS-29 may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-29__sec-29.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given under paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-29__sec-29.005__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) given by or for EASA under EASA CS-29 is taken to have been given by CASA under these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-29__sec-29.005__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for EASA under EASA CS-29, as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-31">
        <num>31</num>
        <heading>Airworthiness standards for manned free balloons</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>31.001	Airworthiness standards</p>
          <p>31.002	Incidental provisions</p>
          <p>31.003	Changes to <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>1 of the FARs</p>
          <p>31.004	Changes to EASA CS-31HB</p>
          <p>31.005	Changes to EASA CS-31GB</p>
          <p>31.006	Approvals under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>1 of the FARs</p>
          <p>31.007	Approvals under EASA CS-31HB</p>
          <p>31.008	Approvals under EASA CS-31GB</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-31__sec-31.001">
          <num>31.001</num>
          <heading>Airworthiness standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-31__sec-31.001__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For these Regulations, subject to subregulation (2), the airworthiness standards for a manned free balloon are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.001__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>1 of the FARs, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.001__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in EASA CS-31HB, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.001__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in EASA CS-31GB, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-31__sec-31.001__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A manned free balloon meets the airworthiness standards for these Regulations if the balloon meets:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.001__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.001__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(b); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.001__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(c).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-31__sec-31.002">
          <num>31.002</num>
          <heading>Incidental provisions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For these Regulations:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.002__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>1 of the FARs, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that Part, with the changes provided under this Part; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.002__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of EASA CS-31HB, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that instrument, with the changes provided under this Part; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.002__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of EASA CS-31GB, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that instrument, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-31__sec-31.003">
          <num>31.003</num>
          <heading>Changes to Part 31 of the FARs</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For this Part, a reference in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>1 of the FARs to the FAA or to the Administrator is taken to be a reference to CASA.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-31__sec-31.004">
          <num>31.004</num>
          <heading>Changes to EASA CS-31HB</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For this Part, a reference in EASA CS-31HB to the Agency is taken to be a reference to CASA.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-31__sec-31.005">
          <num>31.005</num>
          <heading>Changes to EASA CS-31GB</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For this Part, a reference in EASA CS-31GB to the Agency is taken to be a reference to CASA.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-31__sec-31.006">
          <num>31.006</num>
          <heading>Approvals under Part 31 of the FARs</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>1 of the FARs under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.006__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>1 of the FARs may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.006__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval under paragraph (a), if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.006__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) given by or for the FAA or the Administrator under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>1 of the FARs is taken to have been given by CASA under these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.006__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for the FAA or the Administrator under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>1 of the FARs, as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-31__sec-31.007">
          <num>31.007</num>
          <heading>Approvals under EASA CS-31HB</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of EASA CS-31HB under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.007__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in EASA CS-31HB may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.007__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given under paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.007__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) given by or for EASA under EASA CS-31HB is taken to have been given by CASA under these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.007__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for EASA under EASA CS-31HB, as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-31__sec-31.008">
          <num>31.008</num>
          <heading>Approvals under EASA CS-31GB</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of EASA CS-31GB under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.008__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in EASA CS-31GB may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.008__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given under paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.008__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) given by or for EASA under EASA CS-31GB is taken to have been given by CASA under these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-31__sec-31.008__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for EASA under EASA CS-31GB, as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-32">
        <num>32</num>
        <heading>Airworthiness standards for engines for very light aeroplanes</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>32.001	Airworthiness standards</p>
          <p>32.002	Incidental provisions</p>
          <p>32.003	Changes to EASA CS-22</p>
          <p>32.004	Approvals under EASA CS-22</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-32__sec-32.001">
          <num>32.001</num>
          <heading>Airworthiness standards</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For these Regulations, the airworthiness standards for an aircraft engine for use in a very light aeroplane are the airworthiness standards set out in EASA CS-22, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-32__sec-32.002">
          <num>32.002</num>
          <heading>Incidental provisions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For these Regulations, the incidental provisions of EASA CS-22, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that Subpart, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-32__sec-32.003">
          <num>32.003</num>
          <heading>Changes to EASA CS-22</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For this Part, a reference in EASA CS-22 to the Agency is taken to be a reference to CASA.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-32__sec-32.004">
          <num>32.004</num>
          <heading>Approvals under EASA CS-22</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of EASA CS-22 under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-32__sec-32.004__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in EASA CS-22 may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-32__sec-32.004__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given under paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-32__sec-32.004__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) given by or for EASA under EASA CS-22 is taken to have been given by CASA under these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-32__sec-32.004__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for EASA under EASA CS-22, as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-139" marker="139">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Regulation 202.140 sets out transitional arrangements in relation to approvals given under this Part as in force before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-33">
        <num>33</num>
        <heading>Airworthiness standards for aircraft engines</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>33.001	Airworthiness standards</p>
          <p>33.002	Incidental provisions</p>
          <p>33.003	Changes to <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>3 of the FARs</p>
          <p>33.003A	Changes to EASA CS-E</p>
          <p>33.004	Approvals under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>3 of the FARs</p>
          <p>33.005	Approvals under EASA CS-E</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-33__sec-33.001">
          <num>33.001</num>
          <heading>Airworthiness standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-33__sec-33.001__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For these Regulations, subject to subregulation (2), the airworthiness standards for an aircraft engine, other than an aircraft engine for use in a very light aeroplane, are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-33__sec-33.001__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>3 of the FARs, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-33__sec-33.001__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in EASA CS-E, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-33__sec-33.001__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An aircraft engine, other than an aircraft engine for use in a very light aeroplane, meets the airworthiness standards for these Regulations if the engine meets:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-33__sec-33.001__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-33__sec-33.001__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-33__sec-33.002">
          <num>33.002</num>
          <heading>Incidental provisions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For these Regulations:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-33__sec-33.002__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>3 of the FARs, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that Part, with the changes provided under this Part; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-33__sec-33.002__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of EASA CS-E, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that instrument, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-33__sec-33.003">
          <num>33.003</num>
          <heading>Changes to Part 33 of the FARs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-33__sec-33.003__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Part, a reference in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>3 of the FARs to the United States is a reference to Australia or, when used in a geographical sense, to Australian territory.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-33__sec-33.003__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Part, a reference in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>3 of the FARs to the FAA or to the Administrator is a reference to CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-33__sec-33.003A">
          <num>33.003A</num>
          <heading>Changes to EASA CS-E</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For this Part, a reference in EASA CS-E to the Agency is taken to be a reference to CASA.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-33__sec-33.004">
          <num>33.004</num>
          <heading>Approvals under Part 33 of the FARs</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>3 of the FARs under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-33__sec-33.004__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>3 of the FARs may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-33__sec-33.004__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval under paragraph (a), if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-33__sec-33.004__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, an approval (however described) given by or for the FAA or the Administrator under that Part is taken to have been given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-33__sec-33.004__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for the FAA or the Administrator under that Part as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-33__sec-33.005">
          <num>33.005</num>
          <heading>Approvals under EASA CS-E</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of EASA CS-E under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-33__sec-33.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in EASA CS-E may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-33__sec-33.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given under paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-33__sec-33.005__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) given by or for EASA under EASA CS-E is taken to have been given by CASA under these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-33__sec-33.005__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for EASA under EASA CS-E, as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-35">
        <num>35</num>
        <heading>Airworthiness standards for aircraft propellers</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>35.001	Airworthiness standards</p>
          <p>35.002	Incidental provisions</p>
          <p>35.003	Changes to <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>5 of the FARs</p>
          <p>35.003A	Changes to EASA CS-P</p>
          <p>35.004	Approvals under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>5 of the FARs</p>
          <p>35.005	Approvals under EASA CS-P</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-35__sec-35.001">
          <num>35.001</num>
          <heading>Airworthiness standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-35__sec-35.001__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For these Regulations, subject to subregulation (2), the airworthiness standards for an aircraft propeller are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-35__sec-35.001__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>5 of the FARs, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-35__sec-35.001__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness standards set out in EASA CS-P, as in force from time to time, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-35__sec-35.001__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An aircraft propeller meets the airworthiness standards for these Regulations if it meets:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-35__sec-35.001__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-35__sec-35.001__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards mentioned in paragraph (1)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-35__sec-35.002">
          <num>35.002</num>
          <heading>Incidental provisions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For these Regulations:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-35__sec-35.002__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>5 of the FARs, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that Part, with the changes provided under this Part; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-35__sec-35.002__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the incidental provisions of EASA CS-P, as in force from time to time, apply to the operation of the airworthiness standards in that instrument, with the changes provided under this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-35__sec-35.003">
          <num>35.003</num>
          <heading>Changes to Part 35 of the FARs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-35__sec-35.003__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Part, a reference in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>5 of the FARs to the United States is a reference to Australia or, when used in a geographical sense, to Australian territory.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-35__sec-35.003__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Part, a reference in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>5 of the FARs to the FAA or to the Administrator is a reference to CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-35__sec-35.003A">
          <num>35.003A</num>
          <heading>Changes to EASA CS-P</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For this Part, a reference in EASA CS-P to the Agency is taken to be a reference to CASA.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-35__sec-35.004">
          <num>35.004</num>
          <heading>Approvals under Part 35 of the FARs</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>5 of the FARs under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-35__sec-35.004__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>5 of the FARs may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-35__sec-35.004__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval under paragraph (a), if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-35__sec-35.004__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, an approval (however described) given by or for the FAA or the Administrator under that Part is taken to have been given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-35__sec-35.004__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for the FAA or the Administrator under that Part as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-35__sec-35.005">
          <num>35.005</num>
          <heading>Approvals under EASA CS-P</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the application of EASA CS-P under this Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-35__sec-35.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) mentioned in EASA CS-P may be given by CASA; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-35__sec-35.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given under paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-35__sec-35.005__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an approval (however described) given by or for EASA under EASA CS-P is taken to have been given by CASA under these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-35__sec-35.005__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for these Regulations, CASA may suspend or cancel an approval given by or for EASA under EASA CS-P, as if it had been given by CASA, if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-39">
        <num>39</num>
        <heading>Airworthiness directives</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>39.001A	Definitions</p>
          <p>39.001	CASA may issue Australian airworthiness directives</p>
          <p>39.002	Aircraft or aeronautical products covered by airworthiness directive</p>
          <p>39.002A	Aircraft that become Australian aircraft—compliance with Australian airworthiness directives</p>
          <p>39.002B	Compliance with foreign airworthiness directives</p>
          <p>39.003	Australian aircraft covered by airworthiness directive not to be operated</p>
          <p>39.004	Approvals and exclusions in relation to airworthiness directives</p>
          <p>39.005	Documents or things to be sent to CASA</p>
          <p>39.006	Request for review of operation of Australian airworthiness directive</p>
          <p>39.007	Action to be taken by CASA on receiving request under regulation 39.006</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-39__sec-39.001A">
          <num>39.001A</num>
          <heading>Definitions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In these Regulations:</p>
            <p><b><i>airworthiness directive</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.001A__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an Australian airworthiness directive; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.001A__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a type certificated aircraft—a foreign State of Design airworthiness directive issued on or after <date date="2009-10-01">1 October 2009</date>; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.001A__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a model of type certificated aircraft that is first registered in Australia on or after <date date="2009-10-01">1 October 2009</date>—a foreign State of Design airworthiness directive issued before <date date="2009-10-01">1 October 2009</date> for that model or for an aeronautical product that is part of, or used in, that model.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-airworthiness-directive">Australian airworthiness directive</term> means <def>a document, as in force from time to time, issued by CASA under subregulation 39.001(1).</def></p>
              <p><b><i>foreign State of Design airworthiness directive</i></b>, for a kind of aircraft or aeronautical product for which Australia is not the State of Design, means a document, as in force from time to time, that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.001A__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>is issued by the national aviation authority of the State of Design of the aircraft or aeronautical product; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.001A__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>is of the same nature as an Australian airworthiness directive.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-39__sec-39.001">
          <num>39.001</num>
          <heading>CASA may issue Australian airworthiness directives</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.001__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(b) of the Act, CASA may issue an Australian airworthiness directive for a kind of aircraft, or a kind of aeronautical product, if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.001__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an unsafe condition exists in an aircraft or aeronautical product of that kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.001__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the condition exists, or is likely to exist, or could develop, in other aircraft or aeronautical products of that kind.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.001__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The airworthiness directive must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.001__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.001__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>state the kind of aircraft or aeronautical product to which it relates; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.001__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>require that the action set out in the instrument (being action that relates to aircraft or aeronautical products of the kind stated and is, in the opinion of CASA, necessary to correct the unsafe condition) be taken at the time, or in the circumstances, mentioned in the instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-39__sec-39.002">
          <num>39.002</num>
          <heading>Aircraft or aeronautical products covered by airworthiness directive</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.002__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an airworthiness directive has been issued for a kind of aircraft or a kind of aeronautical product, then, except for aircraft or aeronautical products excluded from the operation of the airworthiness directive under subregulation (2) or paragraph 39.004(2)(b) or (3)(b), all aircraft or aeronautical products of that kind are covered by the airworthiness directive until:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness directive is revoked; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of the airworthiness directive have been complied with; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of a means of compliance with the airworthiness directive, approved by CASA under paragraph 39.004(2)(a) or (3)(a), have been complied with; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of a means of compliance with the airworthiness directive, approved by the national aviation authority that issued the airworthiness directive, have been complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.002__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An aircraft, or an aeronautical product fitted to an aircraft, is excluded from the operation of an airworthiness directive mentioned in subregulation (3) if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is a type certificated aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a standard certificate of airworthiness is not in force for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is not type certificated in the primary, intermediate or restricted category.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.002__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The airworthiness directives are:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	unless the airworthiness directive is expressed to apply to the aircraft—an airworthiness directive mentioned in paragraph (a) of the definition of <b><i>airworthiness directive</i></b> in regulation 39.001A; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	an airworthiness directive mentioned in paragraph (b) or (c) of the definition of <b><i>airworthiness directive</i></b> in regulation 39.001A.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-39__sec-39.002A">
          <num>39.002A</num>
          <heading>Aircraft that become Australian aircraft—compliance with Australian airworthiness directives</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.002A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an aircraft of a particular model if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>on or after <date date="2009-10-01">1 October 2009</date>, the aircraft becomes an Australian aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is not the first aircraft of that model to become an Australian aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.002A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The requirements of an Australian airworthiness directive for the model of aircraft are taken to have been complied with in respect of the aircraft if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002A__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of a foreign State of Design airworthiness directive for the model of aircraft have been complied with in respect of the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002A__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of the foreign State of Design airworthiness directive are equivalent to the requirements of the Australian airworthiness directive.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-39__sec-39.002B">
          <num>39.002B</num>
          <heading>Compliance with foreign airworthiness directives</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The requirements of an Australian airworthiness directive for an aircraft are taken to have been complied with in respect of the aircraft if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002B__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the Australian airworthiness directive was issued before <date date="2009-10-01">1 October 2009</date>; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002B__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>an equivalent foreign State of Design airworthiness directive has been issued; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.002B__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>the requirements of a means of compliance with the equivalent foreign State of Design airworthiness directive, approved by the national aviation authority that issued the airworthiness directive, have been complied with in respect of the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-39__sec-39.003">
          <num>39.003</num>
          <heading>Australian aircraft covered by airworthiness directive not to be operated</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.003__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not operate an Australian aircraft, or a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft, that is covered by an airworthiness directive (other than an aircraft to which subregulation (4) applies), or that is fitted with an aeronautical product covered by an airworthiness directive (other than an aircraft to which subregulation (5) applies):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.003__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in breach of any requirement of the airworthiness directive that affects the operating limitations of the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.003__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>while any other requirement of the airworthiness directive has not been complied with.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.003__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registered operator of an Australian aircraft that is covered by an airworthiness directive (other than an aircraft to which subregulation (4) applies), or that is fitted with an aeronautical product covered by an airworthiness directive (other than an aircraft to which subregulation (5) applies), must not permit a person to operate the aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.003__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in breach of any requirement of the airworthiness directive that affects the operating limitations of the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.003__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>while any other requirement of the airworthiness directive has not been complied with.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.003__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.003__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>This subregulation applies to an aircraft covered by an airworthiness directive if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.003__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness directive does not contain a statement to the effect that a special flight permit must not be issued for an aircraft covered by the airworthiness directive; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.003__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is authorised to operate under a special flight permit that is in force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.003__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>This subregulation applies to an aircraft that is fitted with an aeronautical product covered by an airworthiness directive if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.003__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the airworthiness directive does not contain a statement to the effect that a special flight permit must not be issued for an aircraft fitted with an aeronautical product covered by the airworthiness directive; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.003__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is authorised to operate under a special flight permit that is in force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-39__sec-39.004">
          <num>39.004</num>
          <heading>Approvals and exclusions in relation to airworthiness directives</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.004__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may, in writing, ask CASA for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.004__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval of a means of compliance other than that set out in an airworthiness directive; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.004__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an exclusion from an airworthiness directive.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Particular aircraft or aeronautical products</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.004__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(b) of the Act, CASA may, in writing, on its own initiative or on a written request by a person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.004__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>approve, for a particular aircraft or aeronautical product, a means of compliance with an airworthiness directive other than that set out in the airworthiness directive; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.004__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>exclude a particular aircraft or aeronautical product from the operation of an airworthiness directive.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Kind of aircraft or aeronautical products</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.004__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(b) of the Act, CASA may, in writing, on its own initiative or on a written request by a person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.004__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>approve, for a particular kind of aircraft or aeronautical product, a means of compliance with an airworthiness directive other than that set out in the airworthiness directive; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.004__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>exclude a particular kind of aircraft or aeronautical product from the operation of an airworthiness directive.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Decision making criteria</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.004__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>When making a decision under subregulation (2) or (3), CASA must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.004__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>regard the preservation of a level of aviation safety that is at least acceptable as paramount; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.004__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a person makes a request under subregulation (1)—have regard to any reasons given in the request.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Approval or exclusion may be subject to conditions</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.004__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, in an instrument of approval or exclusion, provide that the approval or exclusion is subject to 1 or more specified conditions.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Operator must comply with conditions</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.004__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>An instrument of approval or exclusion applies to a particular aircraft or aeronautical product only if the operator of the aircraft, or the aircraft that the aeronautical product is part of, or used in, complies with each condition of the approval or exclusion.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-39__sec-39.005">
          <num>39.005</num>
          <heading>Documents or things to be sent to CASA</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If a foreign State of Design airworthiness directive specifies that a document or thing must be sent to an national aviation authority, a person must, to comply with the airworthiness directive, send the document or thing to CASA.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-39__sec-39.006">
          <num>39.006</num>
          <heading>Request for review of operation of Australian airworthiness directive</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A person may ask CASA in writing to review the operation of an Australian airworthiness directive on the ground that all aircraft or aeronautical products covered by the Australian airworthiness directive, or all aircraft or aeronautical products of a kind mentioned in the request (being aircraft or aeronautical products covered by the Australian airworthiness directive), need no longer be covered by the Australian airworthiness directive because:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.006__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the instructions issued by the manufacturer or manufacturers of those aircraft or aeronautical products for the carrying out of maintenance on those aircraft or aeronautical products have been amended; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.006__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>if maintenance is carried out on those aircraft or aeronautical products in accordance with those instructions as amended, the unsafe condition that the Australian airworthiness directive seeks to correct will no longer exist, or is not likely to exist, or cannot develop, in those aircraft or aeronautical products.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-39__sec-39.007">
          <num>39.007</num>
          <heading>Action to be taken by CASA on receiving request under regulation 39.006</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.007__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	Within 28 days after receiving a request from a person (the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) under regulation 39.006, CASA must give to the applicant a notice setting out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.007__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the steps that CASA proposes to take to investigate whether the ground on which the request is made can be substantiated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.007__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an estimate of the time likely to be taken by the investigation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.007__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In carrying out the investigation, CASA must consider:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.007__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>all information provided by the applicant (whether on his or her own initiative or at the request of CASA); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-39__sec-39.007__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other information that CASA reasonably considers to be relevant to the investigation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.007__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If, after carrying out the investigation, CASA is satisfied that the ground for making the request has been substantiated, CASA must revoke or amend the Australian airworthiness directive (as the case requires) so that those aircraft or aeronautical products to which the request relates are not covered by the Australian airworthiness directive.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-39__sec-39.007__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation does not affect the power that, apart from this regulation, CASA has to revoke or amend an Australian airworthiness directive.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-42">
        <num>42</num>
        <heading>Continuing airworthiness requirements for aircraft and aeronautical products</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>42.005	Purpose of Part</p>
          <p>42.010	Applicability of Part</p>
          <p>42.015	Definitions for Part</p>
          <p>42.020	<ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.B—Requirements for registered operators</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.B.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>42.025	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.B.2—Continuing airworthiness requirements</p>
          <p>42.030	Continuing airworthiness requirements—all aircraft</p>
          <p>42.035	Condition of AOC—aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs</p>
          <p>42.040	Aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs and large aircraft must have continuing airworthiness management organisations</p>
          <p>42.045	Small aircraft not authorised to operate under AOCs may have continuing airworthiness management organisations</p>
          <p>42.050	Form of continuing airworthiness management contract—all aircraft</p>
          <p>42.055	Giving information in accordance with contract</p>
          <p>42.060	Copy of certain provisions of contract to be given to CASA</p>
          <p>42.065	Copy of variation of certain provisions of contract to be given to CASA</p>
          <p>42.070	Notice of termination of contract to be given to CASA</p>
          <p>42.075	Notice of contravention of Part to be given to CASA</p>
          <p>42.080	Maintenance of aircraft and aeronautical products</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.B.3—Record-keeping requirements in relation to authorisations under regulation 42.630</p>
          <p>42.085	Application of Division</p>
          <p>42.090	Retaining copies of authorisations</p>
          <p>42.095	Keeping lists of authorised pilot licence holders and flight engineers</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.C—Continuing airworthiness management—requirements for person responsible for continuing airworthiness for aircraft</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.C.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>42.100	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p>42.105	Meaning of <i>person responsible for continuing airworthiness</i> for aircraft</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.C.2—Continuing airworthiness management tasks</p>
          <p>42.110	Complying with regulations in this Division</p>
          <p>42.115	Rectification of defect to aircraft before flight—all aircraft</p>
          <p>42.120	Compliance with airworthiness directives—all aircraft</p>
          <p>42.125	Approval of design for modifications or repairs to aircraft—all aircraft</p>
          <p>42.130	Dealing with certain instructions for continuing airworthiness—aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs and large aircraft</p>
          <p>42.135	Replacement of life limited aeronautical product—all aircraft</p>
          <p>42.140	Approved maintenance program required—aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs and large aircraft</p>
          <p>42.145	Compliance with maintenance program required—all aircraft</p>
          <p>42.150	Updating approved maintenance program following change to instructions for continuing airworthiness</p>
          <p>42.155	Ensuring effectiveness of approved maintenance program using approved reliability programs—certain aircraft</p>
          <p>42.160	Ensuring effectiveness of approved maintenance program—other aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs and large aircraft</p>
          <p>42.165	Removal of aeronautical products fitted as permitted by regulation 42.440</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.C.3—Continuing airworthiness records—all aircraft</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.C.3.1—Continuing airworthiness records system</p>
          <p>42.170	Continuing airworthiness records system</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.C.3.2—Information about aircraft</p>
          <p>42.175	Requirement to record information</p>
          <p>42.180	Information about aircraft engines and propellers</p>
          <p>42.185	Information about empty weight of aircraft</p>
          <p>42.190	Information about utilisation of aircraft</p>
          <p>42.195	Information about compliance with airworthiness directives</p>
          <p>42.200	Information about compliance with maintenance program</p>
          <p>42.205	Information about modifications</p>
          <p>42.210	Information about aeronautical products with life limit</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.C.3.3—Substantiating documents</p>
          <p>42.215	Substantiating documents</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.C.3.4—Flight technical log</p>
          <p>42.220	Flight technical log</p>
          <p>42.225	Availability of flight technical log</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.C.3.5—Recording next maintenance due to be carried out</p>
          <p>42.230	Recording details of next maintenance due to be carried out in flight technical log</p>
          <p>42.235	Approval of another means of recording next maintenance due to be carried out</p>
          <p>42.240	Recording details of next maintenance due to be carried out by approved other means</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.C.3.6—Recording utilisation information</p>
          <p>42.245	Ensuring flight technical log can contain utilisation information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for each flight if another means not approved</p>
          <p>42.250	Approval of another means of recording utilisation information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for each flight</p>
          <p>42.255	Recording utilisation information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for each flight by approved other means</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.C.3.7—Retention and transfer of records</p>
          <p>42.260	Retention of continuing airworthiness records</p>
          <p>42.265	Transfer of continuing airworthiness records for aircraft</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.C.4—Major defects—reporting and investigating</p>
          <p>42.270	Reporting major defects—all aircraft</p>
          <p>42.275	Investigating major defects—large aircraft and aircraft authorised to operate under AOC</p>
          <p>42.280	Action by CASA following report of major defect</p>
          <p>42.285	Action by certificate holder or approval holder following report of major defect</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.D—Maintenance</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>42.290	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.2—Permissions for <ref href="#sec-20A">section 20A</ref>B of Act—aircraft</p>
          <p>42.295	Who is permitted to carry out maintenance on aircraft—approved maintenance organisations</p>
          <p>42.300	Who is permitted to carry out maintenance on aircraft—individuals not working for approved maintenance organisations</p>
          <p>42.301	Who is permitted to carry out maintenance—organisations under NAA arrangement</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.3—Permissions for <ref href="#sec-20A">section 20A</ref>B of Act—aeronautical products</p>
          <p>42.305	Who is permitted to carry out maintenance on aeronautical products</p>
          <p>42.306	Who is permitted to carry out maintenance on aeronautical products—foreign organisations approved by national aviation authority</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.4—Requirements for carrying out maintenance</p>
          <p>42.310	General requirements for carrying out maintenance</p>
          <p>42.315	Ensuring individuals are competent to carry out maintenance</p>
          <p>42.320	Restriction on maintenance that independent maintainers may instruct or permit supervised individuals to carry out</p>
          <p>42.325	Maintenance involving modifications and certain repairs</p>
          <p>42.330	Removal of tools etc after carrying out maintenance</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.5—Requirements for independent inspection of critical control system maintenance</p>
          <p>42.335	Meaning of <b><i>independent individual</i></b></p>
          <p>42.340	Requirement for verification and record for critical control system maintenance</p>
          <p>42.345	Verification and record for critical control system maintenance</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.6—Requirements for dealing with defects</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.D.6.1—Dealing with defects</p>
          <p>42.350	Meaning of <b><i>qualified individual</i></b></p>
          <p>42.355	Recording defects</p>
          <p>42.360	When qualified individual may defer rectification of defect</p>
          <p>42.365	How rectification of defect is deferred</p>
          <p>42.370	Record for deferral of rectification of defect</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.D.6.2—Reporting defects</p>
          <p>42.375	Major defect reporting—independent maintainer carrying out maintenance on aircraft</p>
          <p>42.380	Major defect reporting—approved maintenance organisation carrying out maintenance on aircraft</p>
          <p>42.385	Major defect reporting—approved maintenance organisation carrying out maintenance on aeronautical product</p>
          <p>42.390	Reporting requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.7—Requirements for recording maintenance for aircraft or aeronautical products</p>
          <p>42.395	Recording maintenance information for aircraft</p>
          <p>42.400	Making maintenance record for aeronautical products</p>
          <p>42.405	Provision of maintenance record and other documents to registered operator</p>
          <p>42.410	Retention of copy of maintenance record by approved maintenance organisations</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.E—Aeronautical products</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.E.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>42.415	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.E.2—Requirements for fitting parts and using materials</p>
          <p>42.420	Fitting parts other than standard parts</p>
          <p>42.425	Obligations and offences for fitting parts other than standard parts</p>
          <p>42.430	Fitting parts removed from aircraft—permission for paragraph 42.420(5)(c)</p>
          <p>42.435	Fitting parts fabricated by approved maintenance organisations—permission for subparagraph 42.420(5)(a)(ii)</p>
          <p>42.440	Fitting parts for which there is no authorised release certificate—permission for subparagraphs 42.420(5)(a)(ii) and (b)(iii)</p>
          <p>42.445	Fitting standard parts</p>
          <p>42.450	Fitting parts removed from same place on aircraft—permission for paragraphs 42.420(1)(a) and 42.445(1)(a)</p>
          <p>42.455	Using materials</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.E.3—Requirements for controlling unserviceable and unsalvageable parts</p>
          <p>42.460	Control of unserviceable parts</p>
          <p>42.465	Control of unsalvageable parts</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.E.4—Requirements for controlling unapproved parts</p>
          <p>42.470	Meaning of <b><i>unapproved for parts</i></b></p>
          <p>42.475	Control of unapproved parts</p>
          <p>42.480	Reporting unapproved parts</p>
          <p>42.485	Action by CASA following report of unapproved parts</p>
          <p>42.490	Action required if parts not required to be kept</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.F—Subpart 42.F approved maintenance organisations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.F.1—General</p>
          <p>42.495	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p>42.500	Definitions for Subpart</p>
          <p>42.505	Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.F.2—Approval of Subpart 42.F organisations</p>
          <p>42.510	Applying for approval</p>
          <p>42.515	Issuing approval</p>
          <p>42.520	Approval certificate</p>
          <p>42.525	Privileges for Subpart 42.F organisations</p>
          <p>42.530	Approval subject to conditions</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.F.3—Changes to Subpart 42.F organisations</p>
          <p>42.535	Application for approval of significant changes to Subpart 42.F organisations</p>
          <p>42.540	Approval of significant changes</p>
          <p>42.545	Changes to Subpart 42.F organisations that are not significant changes</p>
          <p>42.550	CASA may direct Subpart 42.F organisations to change expositions</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.F.4—Requirements and offences for Subpart 42.F organisations</p>
          <p>42.555	Provision of maintenance services</p>
          <p>42.560	Providing employees with exposition</p>
          <p>42.565	Complying with directions</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.G—Continuing airworthiness management organisations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.G.1—General</p>
          <p>42.570	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p>42.575	Definitions for Subpart</p>
          <p>42.580	Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.G.2—Approval of continuing airworthiness management organisations</p>
          <p>42.585	Applying for approval</p>
          <p>42.590	Issuing approval</p>
          <p>42.595	Approval certificate</p>
          <p>42.600	Privileges for continuing airworthiness management organisations</p>
          <p>42.605	Approval subject to conditions</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.G.3—Changes to continuing airworthiness management organisations</p>
          <p>42.610	Application for approval of significant changes to continuing airworthiness management organisations</p>
          <p>42.615	Approval of significant changes</p>
          <p>42.620	Changes to continuing airworthiness management organisations that are not significant changes</p>
          <p>42.625	CASA may direct continuing airworthiness management organisations to change expositions</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.G.4—Authorisation of pilot licence holders and flight engineers to provide maintenance services</p>
          <p>42.630	When pilot licence holders and flight engineers may be authorised</p>
          <p>42.635	Ceasing of authorisation if organisation ceases to be responsible for providing continuing airworthiness management services for aircraft</p>
          <p>42.640	Directions in relation to authorisations</p>
          <p>42.645	Notice of cancellation of authorisation</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.G.5—Requirements and offences for continuing airworthiness management organisations</p>
          <p>42.650	Provision of continuing airworthiness management services</p>
          <p>42.655	Providing employees with exposition</p>
          <p>42.660	Copies of authorisations and records</p>
          <p>42.665	Complying with directions</p>
          <p>42.670	Giving information in accordance with contract</p>
          <p>42.675	Notice of contravention of Part to be given to CASA</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.H—Maintenance certification and certificate of release to service</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.H.1—General</p>
          <p>42.680	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.H.2—Maintenance certification for maintenance carried out on aircraft</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.H.2.1—Application of Division</p>
          <p>42.685	Application of Division</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.H.2.2—Who must perform maintenance certification</p>
          <p>42.690	Approved maintenance organisations</p>
          <p>42.695	Individuals performing maintenance certification on behalf of approved maintenance organisations</p>
          <p>42.700	Independent maintainers</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.H.2.3—Requirements for performing maintenance certification</p>
          <p>42.705	Requirements to be met by individuals before performing maintenance certification</p>
          <p>42.710	Requirements to be met by organisations before performing maintenance certification</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.H.2.4—Performance of maintenance certification</p>
          <p>42.715	How maintenance certification is performed</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.H.3—Certificate of release to service—aircraft</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.H.3.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>42.720	Application of Division</p>
          <p>42.725	Requirement not to release aircraft without certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.H.3.2—Who may issue certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>42.730	Approved maintenance organisations</p>
          <p>42.735	Individuals issuing certificates of release to service on behalf of approved maintenance organisations</p>
          <p>42.740	Independent maintainers</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.H.3.3—Requirements for issuing certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>42.745	Requirements to be met before certificate of release to service may be issued</p>
          <p>42.750	Requirements to be met by approved maintenance organisations before issuing certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>42.755	Requirements to be met by individuals before issuing certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.H.3.4—Form, content and issue of certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>42.760	Form and content of certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>42.765	How certificate of release to service is issued</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.H.3.5—Record-keeping</p>
          <p>42.770	Retaining copy of certificate of release to service</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.H.4—Certificate of release to service—aeronautical products</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.H.4.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>42.775	Application of Division</p>
          <p>42.780	Requirement not to release aeronautical product without certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.H.4.2—Who may issue certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>42.785	Approved maintenance organisations</p>
          <p>42.790	Individuals issuing certificates of release to service on behalf of approved maintenance organisations</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.H.4.3—Requirements for issuing certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>42.795	Requirements to be met before certificate of release to service may be issued</p>
          <p>42.800	Requirements to be met by approved maintenance organisations before issuing certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>42.805	Requirements to be met by individuals before issuing certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.H.4.4—Form and issue of certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>42.810	Form of certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>42.815	How certificate of release to service is issued</p>
          <p>Subdivision 42.H.4.5—Record-keeping and dealing with certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>42.820	Additional record for certificate of release to service issued as in-house release document</p>
          <p>42.825	Dealing with certificate of release to service</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.I—Airworthiness reviews and airworthiness review certificates</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.1—General</p>
          <p>42.830	Application of Subpart</p>
          <p>42.835	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.2—Issue of airworthiness review certificates</p>
          <p>42.840	Who may issue airworthiness review certificate</p>
          <p>42.845	Requirements to be met for issue of airworthiness review certificate</p>
          <p>42.850	Requirements to be met by continuing airworthiness management organisations before issuing airworthiness review certificate</p>
          <p>42.855	Requirements to be met by individuals before issuing airworthiness review certificate</p>
          <p>42.860	Form of airworthiness review certificate</p>
          <p>42.865	How airworthiness review certificate is issued</p>
          <p>42.870	How long airworthiness review certificate remains in force</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.3—Extension of airworthiness review certificates</p>
          <p>42.875	Who may extend airworthiness review certificate</p>
          <p>42.880	Requirements to be met for extension of airworthiness review certificate</p>
          <p>42.885	Requirements to be met by continuing airworthiness management organisations before extension of airworthiness review certificate</p>
          <p>42.890	Requirements to be met by individuals before extending airworthiness review certificate</p>
          <p>42.895	How airworthiness review certificate is extended</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.4—Airworthiness review procedure</p>
          <p>42.900	Airworthiness review procedure</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.5—Administration</p>
          <p>42.905	Record of findings of airworthiness review</p>
          <p>42.910	Record of corrective action taken</p>
          <p>42.915	Retaining records relating to airworthiness review certificates</p>
          <p>42.920	Documents to be sent to CASA and registered operator</p>
          <p>42.925	Notice of decision not to issue airworthiness review certificate</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.6—Relationship of airworthiness review certificate to certificate of airworthiness</p>
          <p>42.930	Relationship with certificate of airworthiness</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.J—Approval of maintenance programs and variations of approved maintenance programs</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>42.935	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.2—Approval of maintenance programs by continuing airworthiness management organisations</p>
          <p>42.940	Circumstances in which continuing airworthiness management organisations may approve proposed maintenance program</p>
          <p>42.945	Requirements for approval of maintenance programs</p>
          <p>42.950	Requirements to be met by continuing airworthiness management organisations before approving proposed maintenance programs</p>
          <p>42.955	Requirements to be met by individuals before approving proposed maintenance programs</p>
          <p>42.960	How approval is given</p>
          <p>42.965	Record-keeping requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.3—Approval of maintenance programs by CASA</p>
          <p>42.970	Application to CASA for approval of maintenance programs</p>
          <p>42.975	Form of application</p>
          <p>42.980	Approval of maintenance programs by CASA</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.4—Approval of variations of approved maintenance programs by continuing airworthiness management organisations</p>
          <p>42.985	Circumstances in which continuing airworthiness management organisations may approve proposed variations</p>
          <p>42.990	Requirements to be met for approval of variations of maintenance programs</p>
          <p>42.995	Requirements to be met by continuing airworthiness management organisations before approving proposed variations</p>
          <p>42.1000	Requirements to be met by individuals before approving proposed variations</p>
          <p>42.1005	How approval is given</p>
          <p>42.1010	Record-keeping requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.5—Approval of variations of approved maintenance programs by CASA</p>
          <p>42.1015	Application to CASA for approval of variations of approved maintenance programs</p>
          <p>42.1020	Form of application</p>
          <p>42.1025	Approval of variations by CASA</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.K—Directions to vary approved maintenance programs</p>
          <p>42.1030	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p>42.1035	CASA may direct variations of approved maintenance programs</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.L—Approval of reliability programs and variations of approved reliability programs</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.L.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>42.1040	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.L.2—Approval of reliability programs</p>
          <p>42.1045	Application for approval of reliability programs</p>
          <p>42.1050	Approval of reliability programs</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.L.3—Approval of variations of approved reliability programs</p>
          <p>42.1055	Application for approval of variations of approved reliability programs</p>
          <p>42.1060	Approval of variations of approved reliability programs</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.M—Requirements for pilots</p>
          <p>42.1065	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p>42.1070	Pre-flight inspection—all aircraft</p>
          <p>42.1075	Recording information in flight technical log—all aircraft</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.N—Record-keeping requirements</p>
          <p>42.1080	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p>42.1085	Requirements for making records made under Part</p>
          <p>42.1090	Requirements for keeping records made under Part</p>
          <p>42.1095	Change to records made under Part</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.O—Copying or disclosing cockpit voice recording information</p>
          <p>42.1100	Purpose of Subpart</p>
          <p>42.1105	Authorisation of persons for paragraph 32AP(3A)(a) of Act</p>
          <p>Subpart 42.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-42__sec-42.005">
          <num>42.005</num>
          <heading>Purpose of Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>sets out continuing airworthiness requirements, including requirements for carrying out maintenance, for aircraft and aeronautical products to which this Part applies; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>empowers CASA to issue a Manual of Standards for this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-140" marker="140">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> in relation to initial airworthiness requirements for aircraft and aeronautical products, and the issue of certificates of airworthiness for aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-42__sec-42.010">
          <num>42.010</num>
          <heading>Applicability of Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subject to Subpart 202.BA, this Part applies to:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a registered aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>an aeronautical product for a registered aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-141" marker="141">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	For the definition of <b><i>registered</i></b>, see Part 1 of the Dictionary.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-142" marker="142">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Subpart 202.BA contains application and transitional provisions for this Part. Under regulations 202.180 and 202.181, this Part applies to the following:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a registered aircraft that is used to conduct a <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> operation that is a scheduled air transport operation;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.010__para-aa">
            <num>aa</num>
            <content>
              <p>a registered aircraft that is used to conduct a <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> operation that is a scheduled air transport operation;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a registered aircraft for which an election under regulation 202.181 is in force;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.010__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an aeronautical product for an aircraft mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.010__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation that is providing maintenance services for an aircraft or aeronautical product mentioned in paragraph (a), (b) or (c);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.010__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>an independent maintainer mentioned in item 4 or 5 of table 42.300 who is carrying out maintenance on an aircraft mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b).</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-42__sec-42.015">
          <num>42.015</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Part</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>accountable manager</i></b>:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a Subpart 42.F organisation—has the meaning given by subregulation 42.500(1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a continuing airworthiness management organisation—has the meaning given by subregulation 42.575(1).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>aircraft control system</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the system of the aircraft by which the flight path, attitude or propulsive force of the aircraft is changed.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-airworthiness-review">airworthiness review</term> means <def>a review carried out under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.3.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-airworthiness-review-certificate">airworthiness review certificate</term> means <def>a document that complies with regulation 42.860.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-airworthiness-review-employee">airworthiness review employee</term> means <def>an individual who is authorised by a continuing airworthiness management organisation in accordance with the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards to do the following on behalf of the organisation: carry out an airworthiness review for an aircraft; issue an airworthiness review certificate.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>carry out an airworthiness review for an aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>issue an airworthiness review certificate.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-airworthy">airworthy</term> has the meaning given by <def>subregulation (2).</def></p>
                <p><b><i>approval certificate</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a Subpart 42.F organisation—has the meaning given by subregulation 42.500(1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a continuing airworthiness management organisation—has the meaning given by subregulation 42.575(1).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>approval certificate reference number</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a Subpart 42.F organisation—the number determined by CASA under subregulation 42.520(2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a continuing airworthiness management organisation—the number determined by CASA under subregulation 42.595(2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation—the number determined by CASA under subregulation 145.035(2).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-approval-rating">approval rating</term> means <def>a rating for a kind of aircraft, aeronautical product or specialist maintenance specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>approved design</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the type design for the aircraft, engine or propeller; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any changes to the type design made in accordance with a <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> approval; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aeronautical product, other than an aircraft engine or propeller, that is approved in a manner mentioned in regulation 21.305 or 21.305A:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the design specifications for the product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any changes to the design specifications made in accordance with a <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> approval.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>approved maintenance program</i></b>, for an aircraft, means a maintenance program for the aircraft that has been approved in accordance with Subpart 42.J, including any variations to the program that have been approved in accordance with Subpart 42.J.</p>
                <p><b><i>approved reliability program</i></b>, for an aircraft, means a reliability program for the aircraft that has been approved in accordance with Subpart 42.L, including any variations to the program that have been approved in accordance with Subpart 42.L.</p>
                <p><b><i>certification authorisation number</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a certification authorisation issued by a Subpart 42.F organisation—the authorisation reference number allocated to the authorisation by the organisation in accordance with the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a certification authorisation issued by a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation—the authorisation reference number allocated to the authorisation by the organisation in accordance with the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>competent</i></b>, to carry out maintenance on an aircraft or aeronautical product, has the meaning given by subregulation 42.315(1).</p>
                <p><b><i>configuration deviation list</i></b>, for an aircraft, means a document that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is prepared by the aircraft’s type certificate holder or foreign type certificate holder; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is approved by the State of Design for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>lists each external part of the aircraft that is permitted to be missing from the aircraft, under conditions specified in the document, at the commencement of a flight by the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-continuing-airworthiness-management-service">continuing airworthiness management service</term> has the meaning given by <def>subregulation 42.575(1).</def></p>
                <p><b><i>continuing airworthiness manager</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation, has the meaning given by subregulation 42.575(1).</p>
                <p><b><i>continuing airworthiness record</i></b>, for an aircraft, has the meaning given by subregulation (3).</p>
                <p><b><i>continuing airworthiness records system</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the system required by regulation 42.170 for the aircraft.</p>
                <p><b><i>continuing airworthiness responsibility</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation, has the meaning given by subregulation 42.575(1).</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-creation-date">creation date</term> has the meaning given by <def>subregulation 42.260(2).</def></p>
                <p><b><i>critical control system maintenance</i></b>, for an aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>means maintenance carried out on the aircraft control system for the aircraft that, if not carried out correctly, may result in a failure, malfunction or defect of the system that will endanger the safe operation of the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not include optional dual flight control maintenance.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>eligible to be fitted</i></b>, for a part, has the meaning given by subregulation (4).</p>
                <p><b><i>eligible to be used</i></b>, for a material, has the meaning given by subregulation (5).</p>
                <p><b><i>exposition</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a Subpart 42.F organisation—has the meaning given by subregulation 42.500(1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a continuing airworthiness management organisation—has the meaning given by subregulation 42.575(1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation—has the meaning given by subregulation 145.010(1).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>independent individual</i></b>, for critical control system maintenance for an aircraft, has the meaning given by regulation 42.335.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-independent-maintainer">independent maintainer</term> means <def>an individual mentioned in item 1, 3, 4 or 5 of table 42.300.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>life limit</i></b>, for an aeronautical product that is fitted, or is to be fitted, to an aircraft or another aeronautical product (the <b><i>second aeronautical product</i></b>), means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if an airworthiness directive specifies an amount of use, or an age, after which the product must not be used—that amount of use, or age; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if paragraph (a) does not apply, and the approved design for the aircraft specifies an amount of use, or an age, after which the product must not be used—that amount of use, or age; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if paragraphs (a) and (b) do not apply, and the approved design for the second aeronautical product specifies an amount of use, or an age, after which the product must not be used—that amount of use, or age; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if none of paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) apply—the amount of use, or age, specified in the approved design for the product as the amount of use, or age, after which the product must not be used.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-143" marker="143">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Life limit may be expressed in a number of ways, including the amount of operating time, the number of operating cycles or a calendar period.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>main location</i></b>, for a Part 145 organisation, has the meaning given by the Part 145 Manual of Standards.</p>
                <p><b><i>maintenance program</i></b>, for an aircraft that is authorised to operate under an AOC or a large aircraft, means the approved maintenance program for the aircraft.</p>
                <p><b><i>maintenance program approval employee</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation, means an individual who is authorised by the organisation in accordance with the Part 42 Manual of Standards:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to approve a maintenance program for an aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to approve a variation to a maintenance program for an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>maintenance record</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for maintenance carried out on an aircraft—a record that contains:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the information required under regulation 42.395; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maintenance certification for the maintenance; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for maintenance carried out on an aeronautical product—a record required to be made under regulation 42.400.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-optional-dual-flight-control-maintenance">optional dual flight control maintenance</term> means <def>maintenance: that involves only the connection or disconnection of optional dual flight controls without using tools; and that does not involve the assembly, adjustment, repair, modification or replacement of any other part of the aircraft control system.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that involves only the connection or disconnection of optional dual flight controls without using tools; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that does not involve the assembly, adjustment, repair, modification or replacement of any other part of the aircraft control system.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>21 approval</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a change to the type design of an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval under regulation 21.095 or 21.098; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval in a supplemental type certificate or a foreign supplemental type certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a modification/repair design approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval taken to have been given under regulation 21.465 or 21.470; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval mentioned in regulation 21.475; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval that continues in force under regulation 202.054, 202.055 or 202.056; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a change to the design of an aeronautical product other than an aircraft engine or propeller:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a modification/repair design approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval taken to have been given under regulation 21.465 or 21.470; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval mentioned in regulation 21.475; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval that continues in force under regulation 202.054, 202.055 or 202.056.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-144" marker="144">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>modification/repair design approval</i></b>, see Part 1 of the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-part-90-manual-of-standards">Part 90 Manual of Standards</term> means <def>the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 90.020.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>person responsible for continuing airworthiness</i></b>, for an aircraft, has the meaning given by regulation 42.105.</p>
                <p><b><i>qualified individual</i></b>, for a defect in an aircraft, has the meaning given by regulation 42.350.</p>
                <p><b><i>quality manager</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation, has the meaning given by subregulation 42.575(1).</p>
                <p><b><i>responsibility start date</i></b>, for a person and an aircraft, means the day on which the person becomes the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft.</p>
                <p><b><i>responsible manager</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a Subpart 42.F organisation—has the meaning given by subregulation 42.500(1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a continuing airworthiness management organisation—has the meaning given by subregulation 42.575(1).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>serviceable</i></b>, in relation to an aeronautical product, has the meaning given by subregulation (6).</p>
                <p><b><i>significant change</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a Subpart 42.F organisation—has the meaning given by subregulation 42.500(1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a continuing airworthiness management organisation—has the meaning given by subregulation 42.575(1).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>unapproved</i></b>, in relation to a part, has the meaning given by regulation 42.470.</p>
                <p><b><i>unsalvageable</i></b>, in relation to an aeronautical product, has the meaning given by subregulation (7).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-145" marker="145">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See the Dictionary for definitions of other terms used in this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	An aircraft is <b><i>airworthy</i></b> if it is in a state that conforms with its approved design and is in a condition for safe operation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	Each of the following is a <b><i>continuing airworthiness record</i></b> for an aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record made under paragraph 42.130(3)(b) for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record made under Subdivision 42.C.3.2 for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a document kept under regulation 42.215 for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record made under this Part in the flight technical log for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record made by a means, other than a flight technical log, approved by CASA under regulation 42.250;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record made under regulation 42.345 for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record made under regulation 42.370 for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>a maintenance record for maintenance carried out on the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certificate of release to service for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the design of a modification or repair that is unique to the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>if an aircraft maintenance record was kept for the aircraft in accordance with <ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref> of <ref href="#part-4A">Part 4A</ref> of CAR—that aircraft maintenance record;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>a document for the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is equivalent to a document mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (k); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that was issued or kept under a law of a foreign country;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record of information for the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is equivalent to a record mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (k); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that was made or kept under a law of a foreign country.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-146" marker="146">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For paragraph (d), see the notes to regulation 42.220.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	A part is <b><i>eligible to be fitted</i></b> to an aircraft or another aeronautical product if the fitting is permitted:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>by the approved design for the aircraft or the other aeronautical product that the aeronautical product will be fitted to; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by an Australian Parts Manufacturer Approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>by a Parts Manufacturer Approval issued by the FAA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>by a parts manufacturer approval issued by a national aviation authority to which subregulation (4A) applies.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-4A">
            <num>4A</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (4)(d). this subregulation applies to the national aviation authority of a Contracting State if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-4A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>Australia has an agreement (however described) with the Contracting State for the acceptance of parts manufacturer approvals; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-4A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has an agreement (however described) with the national aviation authority for the acceptance of parts manufacturer approvals.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(5)	A material is <b><i>eligible to be used</i></b> in or on an aircraft or an aeronautical product if the use is permitted:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>by the approved design for the aircraft or the aeronautical product; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by maintenance data for maintenance to be carried out on the aircraft or aeronautical product.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(6)	An aeronautical product is <b><i>serviceable</i></b> if the product:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>conforms with its approved design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is fit for its intended use.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(7)	An aeronautical product is <b><i>unsalvageable</i></b> if the product:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-7__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is unserviceable; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.015__subsec-7__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>cannot be made serviceable.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-42__sec-42.020">
          <num>42.020</num>
          <heading>Part 42 Manual of Standards</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Power to issue Manual of Standards</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part that specifies matters affecting the maintenance or airworthiness of aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Matters—general</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In particular, a Manual of Standards may specify the following matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	for paragraph (b) of the definition of <b><i>authorised release certificate</i></b> in subclause 18(2) of Part 2 of the Dictionary, that a specified kind of document issued under a law of a specified foreign country is equivalent to a document mentioned in paragraph (a) of that definition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	for paragraph (d) of the definition of <b><i>authorised release certificate</i></b> in subclause 18(2) of Part 2 of the Dictionary, that a specified kind of document issued under a law of a specified foreign country is equivalent to a document mentioned in paragraph (c) of that definition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	for subparagraph (b)(ii) of the definition of <b><i>large aircraft</i></b> in clause 1 of Part 3 of the Dictionary, that a particular type and model of aeroplane is a large aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(d)	for subparagraph (d)(ii) of the definition of <b><i>large aircraft</i></b> in clause 1 of Part 3 of the Dictionary, that a particular type and model of helicopter is a large aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(e)	for subparagraph (b)(ii) of the definition of <b><i>small aircraft</i></b> in clause 1 of Part 3 of the Dictionary, that a particular type and model of aeroplane is a small aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(f)	for subparagraph (d)(ii) of the definition of <b><i>small aircraft</i></b> in clause 1 of Part 3 of the Dictionary, that a particular type and model of helicopter is a small aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintenance for items 1 and 2 of table 42.300;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintenance for item 3 of table 42.300;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintenance for items 4 and 5 of table 42.300;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-ia">
              <num>ia</num>
              <content>
                <p>countries for regulations 42.301 and 42.306;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for a maintenance program;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for a reliability program;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>that a document is an aviation industry standard;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>the matters mentioned in subregulation (3) for Subpart 42.F;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-2__para-n">
              <num>n</num>
              <content>
                <p>the matters mentioned in subregulation (4) for Subpart 42.G.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Matters for Subpart 42.F</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(m), the matters are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintenance that is specialist maintenance for a Subpart 42.F organisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>ratings for kinds of aircraft, aeronautical products and specialist maintenance;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the privileges that apply to an approval rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for a Subpart 42.F organisation’s exposition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for a Subpart 42.F organisation, including requirements in relation to the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>facilities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>managers;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>employees;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>employee qualifications;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>the grant of certification authorisations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>equipment, tools and materials;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintenance data;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-viii">
              <num>viii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the fabrication of parts in the course of carrying out maintenance;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-ix">
              <num>ix</num>
              <content>
                <p>records;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-x">
              <num>x</num>
              <content>
                <p>an annual review of the organisation’s compliance with this Part, the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards and the organisation’s exposition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-3__para-xi">
              <num>xi</num>
              <content>
                <p>a procedure for making changes to the organisation that are not significant changes.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Matters for Subpart 42.G</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(n), the matters are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for a continuing airworthiness management organisation’s exposition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for a continuing airworthiness management organisation, including requirements in relation to the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>facilities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>managers;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-4__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>employees;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-4__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>employee qualifications;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-4__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>equipment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-4__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>a quality management system, including auditing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-4__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p>writing procedures for carrying out maintenance;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-4__para-viii">
              <num>viii</num>
              <content>
                <p>instructions for continuing airworthiness;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-4__para-ix">
              <num>ix</num>
              <content>
                <p>records;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__sec-42.020__subsec-4__para-x">
              <num>x</num>
              <content>
                <p>a procedure for making changes to the organisation that are not significant changes.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 42.B—Requirements for registered operators</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.1">
          <num>42.B.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.1__sec-42.025">
            <num>42.025</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.1__sec-42.025__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements relating to the continuing airworthiness of an aircraft that apply to the registered operator of the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.1__sec-42.025__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>record-keeping requirements for the registered operator of an aircraft in relation to authorisations under regulation 42.630.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2">
          <num>42.B.2</num>
          <heading>Continuing airworthiness requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030">
            <num>42.030</num>
            <heading>Continuing airworthiness requirements—all aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of an aircraft commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator operates the aircraft for a flight, or permits it to be operated for a flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the aircraft before the flight commences.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator has ensured that the requirements mentioned in <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.C.2 are met for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if maintenance has been carried out on the aircraft since it was last operated for a flight—one of the following documents has been issued for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certificate of release to service;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an equivalent document issued in accordance with an NAA arrangement mentioned in regulation 42.301; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is a large aircraft or an aircraft operating under an AOC:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements of regulation 42.040 for the aircraft are met; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an airworthiness review certificate is in force for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each item of operational or emergency equipment that is not required by the certification basis for the aircraft, but is required by or under these Regulations for the flight, is fitted to the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is a defect in the aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operation of the aircraft for the flight with the defect is permitted by:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	the minimum equipment list for the aircraft; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	the configuration deviation list for the aircraft; or</p>
                  <p>(C)	a special flight permit for the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rectification of the defect is deferred in accordance with Subdivision 42.D.6.1; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the defect is in an item of operational or emergency equipment that:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	is fitted to the aircraft; and</p>
                  <p>(B)	is not required by the certification basis for the aircraft; and</p>
                  <p>(C)	is not required by or under these Regulations for the operation of the aircraft for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight technical log for the aircraft records the details of any defect in the aircraft mentioned in subparagraph (e)(i) or (iii).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-147" marker="147">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (b), under subregulation 42.760(2), a certificate of release to service for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft must be included in the flight technical log for the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-148" marker="148">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For subparagraph (c)(ii), for how long an airworthiness review certificate remains in force, see regulation 42.870.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.030__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.035">
            <num>42.035</num>
            <heading>Condition of AOC—aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 28BA(1)(b) of the Act, it is a condition of an AOC that the requirements of regulation 42.040 are met for each aircraft that is authorised to operate under the AOC.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.040">
            <num>42.040</num>
            <heading>Aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs and large aircraft must have continuing airworthiness management organisations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Aircraft authorised to operate under Australian air transport AOC</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.040__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of an aircraft that is authorised to operate under an Australian air transport AOC must be approved by CASA under Subpart 42.G as a continuing airworthiness management organisation for the type and model of aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Aircraft authorised to operate under AOC other than Australian air transport AOC</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.040__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of an aircraft that is authorised to operate under an AOC, other than an Australian air transport AOC, must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.040__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be approved by CASA under Subpart 42.G as a continuing airworthiness management organisation for the type and model of aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.040__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have a contract with a single continuing airworthiness management organisation for that organisation to ensure that all of the requirements mentioned in Divisions 42.C.2, 42.C.3 and 42.C.4 are met for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Large aircraft not authorised to operate under AOC</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.040__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of a large aircraft that is not authorised to operate under an AOC must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.040__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be approved by CASA under Subpart 42.G as a continuing airworthiness management organisation for the type and model of aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.040__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have a contract with a single continuing airworthiness management organisation for that organisation to ensure that all of the requirements mentioned in Divisions 42.C.2, 42.C.3 and 42.C.4 are met for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.045">
            <num>42.045</num>
            <heading>Small aircraft not authorised to operate under AOCs may have continuing airworthiness management organisations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.045__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of a small aircraft that is not authorised to operate under an AOC may enter into a contract with a continuing airworthiness management organisation for the organisation to ensure that 1 or more of the requirements mentioned in Divisions 42.C.2, 42.C.3 and 42.C.4 are met for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.045__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator must not, at any time, have a contract mentioned in subregulation (1) with more than 1 continuing airworthiness management organisation in relation to the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050">
            <num>42.050</num>
            <heading>Form of continuing airworthiness management contract—all aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the registered operator of an aircraft enters into a contract with a continuing airworthiness management organisation as mentioned in regulation 42.040 or 42.045, the registered operator must ensure that the contract:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes provisions dealing with the matters mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the matters are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the details of the aircraft covered by the contract, including the registration mark, type, model, and serial number for the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator’s name and address;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the continuing airworthiness management organisation’s name, address and approval reference number;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matters relating to the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft for which the registered operator is responsible, including the requirements of Subpart 42.C for which the registered operator is responsible;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matters relating to the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft for which the continuing airworthiness management organisation is responsible, including the requirements of Subpart 42.C for which the organisation is responsible;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that each party will give the other party information about the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft that relates to the matters mentioned in paragraphs (d) and (e);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of the information to be provided by each party as mentioned in paragraph (f);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how the information mentioned in paragraph (f) will be provided by each party;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date of effect of the contract.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.050__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.055">
            <num>42.055</num>
            <heading>Giving information in accordance with contract</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.055__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registered operator of an aircraft enters into a contract with a continuing airworthiness management organisation as mentioned in regulation 42.040 or 42.045; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.055__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registered operator has information about the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft that relates to a matter mentioned in paragraph 42.050(2)(e);</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the registered operator must give the information to the organisation in accordance with the contract.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-149" marker="149">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See regulation 42.670 for the requirement for the continuing airworthiness management organisation for an aircraft to give information to the registered operator of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.060">
            <num>42.060</num>
            <heading>Copy of certain provisions of contract to be given to CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.060__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the registered operator of an aircraft enters into a contract with a continuing airworthiness management organisation as mentioned in regulation 42.040 or 42.045, the registered operator must give CASA a copy of the provisions of the contract dealing with the matters mentioned in subregulation 42.050(2) <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the contract has been made.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.060__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.065">
            <num>42.065</num>
            <heading>Copy of variation of certain provisions of contract to be given to CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.065__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.065__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator of an aircraft enters into a contract with a continuing airworthiness management organisation as mentioned in regulation 42.040 or 42.045; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.065__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of the contract dealing with a matter mentioned in subregulation 42.050(2) is varied;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator must give CASA a copy of the varied provision <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the variation has been made.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.065__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.070">
            <num>42.070</num>
            <heading>Notice of termination of contract to be given to CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.070__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.070__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator of an aircraft enters into a contract with a continuing airworthiness management organisation as mentioned in regulation 42.040 or 42.045; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.070__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the contract is terminated;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator must give CASA written notice of the termination <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the contract is terminated.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.070__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.075">
            <num>42.075</num>
            <heading>Notice of contravention of Part to be given to CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.075__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.075__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator of an aircraft enters into a contract with a continuing airworthiness management organisation as mentioned in regulation 42.040 or 42.045; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.075__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator has reasonable grounds to believe that the organisation has contravened a provision of this Part;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator must give CASA written notice of the contravention <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the registered operator forms the belief that the contravention has occurred.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.075__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the registered operator is an individual, he or she is not excused from giving a notice under subregulation (1) on the ground that the information in the notice might tend to incriminate the individual or expose the individual to a penalty.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.075__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.075__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information in the notice; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.075__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any information, document or thing obtained as a direct or indirect consequence of giving the notice;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>is not admissible in evidence against the individual in criminal proceedings other than proceedings for an offence against subsections 136.1(1) or (4), 137.1(1) or 137.2(1) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-150" marker="150">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Subsections 136.1(1) and (4), 137.1(1) and 137.2(1) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> provide for offences in relation to false or misleading statements in applications and false or misleading information or documents.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-151" marker="151">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	See regulation 42.675 for the equivalent requirement for a continuing airworthiness management organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.080">
            <num>42.080</num>
            <heading>Maintenance of aircraft and aeronautical products</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Maintenance carried out on an aircraft</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.080__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of an aircraft must ensure that maintenance carried out on the aircraft is carried out by a person who is permitted to carry out the maintenance under regulation 42.295, 42.300 or 42.301.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.080__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of an aircraft must ensure that a person mentioned in item 4 or 5 of table 42.300 carries out maintenance on the aircraft at a place only if no approved maintenance organisation is able to carry out the maintenance at that place.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Maintenance carried out on an aeronautical product</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.080__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of an aircraft must ensure that maintenance carried out on an aeronautical product for the aircraft is carried out by a person who is permitted to carry out the maintenance under regulation 42.305 or 42.306.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.2__sec-42.080__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (2) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3">
          <num>42.B.3</num>
          <heading>Record-keeping requirements in relation to authorisations under regulation 42.630</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3__sec-42.085">
            <num>42.085</num>
            <heading>Application of Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies to the registered operator of an aircraft if, under subregulation 42.660(1), a continuing airworthiness management organisation gives the registered operator a copy of an authorisation issued under regulation 42.630.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3__sec-42.090">
            <num>42.090</num>
            <heading>Retaining copies of authorisations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3__sec-42.090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator must retain a copy of the authorisation for at least 2 years after the authorisation ceases to be in force.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3__sec-42.090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3__sec-42.095">
            <num>42.095</num>
            <heading>Keeping lists of authorised pilot licence holders and flight engineers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3__sec-42.095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator must, at all times, keep a list, in accordance with subregulation (2), of the pilot licence holders and flight engineers who hold authorisations issued under regulation 42.630 to provide maintenance services for the registered operator’s aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3__sec-42.095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The list must include the following information for each pilot licence holder and flight engineer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3__sec-42.095__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the continuing airworthiness management organisation that issued the authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3__sec-42.095__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name and licence number of the pilot licence holder or flight engineer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3__sec-42.095__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the maintenance services that the pilot licence holder or flight engineer is authorised to provide;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3__sec-42.095__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period for which the authorisation is valid;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3__sec-42.095__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft for which the authorisation is issued.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3__sec-42.095__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If there is a change to the information mentioned in subregulation (2), the registered operator must update the list <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after the change occurs.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.B.3__sec-42.095__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 42.C—Continuing airworthiness management—requirements for person responsible for continuing airworthiness for aircraft</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.1">
          <num>42.C.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.1__sec-42.100">
            <num>42.100</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out requirements relating to the continuing airworthiness of an aircraft that apply to the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.1__sec-42.105">
            <num>42.105</num>
            <heading>Meaning of person responsible for continuing airworthiness for aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.1__sec-42.105__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	If the registered operator of an aircraft has entered into a contract with a continuing airworthiness management organisation as mentioned in regulation 42.040 or 42.045, the <b><i>person responsible for continuing airworthiness</i></b> for the aircraft is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.1__sec-42.105__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a requirement of this Subpart for which, under the contract, the registered operator is responsible—the registered operator of the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.1__sec-42.105__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a requirement of this Subpart for which, under the contract, the organisation is responsible—the organisation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-152" marker="152">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Under regulation 42.050, a contract between the registered operator of an aircraft and a continuing airworthiness management organisation must deal with:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.1__sec-42.105__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matters relating to the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft for which the registered operator is responsible, including the requirements of this Subpart for which the registered operator is responsible; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.1__sec-42.105__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matters relating to the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft for which the continuing airworthiness management organisation is responsible, including the requirements of this Subpart for which the organisation is responsible.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-153" marker="153">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Under subregulation 42.040(2), a contract between the registered operator of an aircraft that is authorised to operate under an AOC, other than an Australian air transport AOC, and a continuing airworthiness management organisation must provide that the organisation is to ensure that all of the requirements mentioned in Divisions 42.C.2, 42.C.3 and 42.C.4 are met for the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-154" marker="154">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	Under subregulation 42.040(3), a contract between the registered operator of a large aircraft that is not authorised to operate under an AOC and a continuing airworthiness management organisation must provide that the organisation is to ensure that all of the requirements mentioned in Divisions 42.C.2, 42.C.3 and 42.C.4 are met for the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-155" marker="155">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	Under regulation 42.045, a contract between the registered operator of a small aircraft that is not authorised to operate under an AOC may provide that the organisation is to ensure that 1 or more of the requirements mentioned in Divisions 42.C.2, 42.C.3 and 42.C.4 are met for the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.1__sec-42.105__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	If subregulation (1) does not apply, the <b><i>person responsible for continuing airworthiness</i></b> for an aircraft is the registered operator of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2">
          <num>42.C.2</num>
          <heading>Continuing airworthiness management tasks</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.110">
            <num>42.110</num>
            <heading>Complying with regulations in this Division</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must comply with each of regulations 42.115 to 42.165 in relation to the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) in relation to any of regulations 42.120 to 42.165 is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.115">
            <num>42.115</num>
            <heading>Rectification of defect to aircraft before flight—all aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.115__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft becomes aware that there is a defect in the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.115__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operation of the aircraft for a flight with the defect is not permitted by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.115__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the minimum equipment list for the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.115__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the configuration deviation list for the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.115__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a special flight permit for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.115__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rectification of the defect is not deferred in accordance with Subdivision 42.D.6.1;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person must ensure that the defect is rectified before the aircraft is next operated for flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation does not apply in relation to a defect in an item of operational or emergency equipment that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.115__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is fitted to the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.115__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not required by the certification basis for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.115__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not required by or under these Regulations for operation of the aircraft for the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-156" marker="156">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (c), see <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> and the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards, regulation 207 of CAR and Civil Aviation Order 20.4, Civil Aviation Order 20.11 and Civil Aviation Order 20.18.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-157" marker="157">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	See also <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.6 for other requirements relating to defects.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-158" marker="158">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	Under regulation 42.110, failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.120">
            <num>42.120</num>
            <heading>Compliance with airworthiness directives—all aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.120__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an airworthiness directive applies to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.120__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.120__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeronautical product that is part of, or used in, an aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.120__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft or aeronautical product is not excluded from the operation of the airworthiness directive under subregulation 39.002(2) or paragraph 39.004(2)(b) or(3)(b);</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft must ensure that the requirements mentioned in paragraph 39.002(1)(b), (c) or (d) are complied with in relation to the aircraft or aeronautical product.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-159" marker="159">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Paragraph 39.002(1)(b) refers to the requirements of an airworthiness directive, and paragraphs 39.002(1)(c) and (d) refer to the requirements of a means of compliance with the airworthiness directive approved by CASA or an national aviation authority. An airworthiness directive, and a means of compliance with the airworthiness directive approved by CASA or an national aviation authority, will specify when the action required by the airworthiness directive or means of compliance must be carried out.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-160" marker="160">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Under regulation 42.110, failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125">
            <num>42.125</num>
            <heading>Approval of design for modifications or repairs to aircraft—all aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must ensure that the aircraft is not modified unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is a <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> approval for the design of the modification; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the modification is compatible with the configuration of the aircraft at the time the modification is made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft contravenes subregulation (1) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is modified; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is no <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> approval for the design of the modification; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the modification is not compatible with the configuration of the aircraft at the time the modification is made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must ensure that a repair that involves a change to the approved design of the aircraft is not made unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is a <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> approval for the design of the change involved in the repair; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the repair is compatible with the configuration of the aircraft at the time the repair is made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft contravenes subregulation (3) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is repaired; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the repair involves a change to the approved design for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is no <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> approval for the change involved in the repair; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.125__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the repair is not compatible with the configuration of the aircraft at the time the modification is made.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-161" marker="161">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 42.110, failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.130">
            <num>42.130</num>
            <heading>Dealing with certain instructions for continuing airworthiness—aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs and large aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.130__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft that is authorised to operate under an AOC or a large aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.130__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instruction for continuing airworthiness, issued by a person mentioned in subregulation (2), applies to the aircraft, or the aircraft’s engine or propeller; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.130__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instruction requires maintenance to be carried out on the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.130__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not required, by another provision of these Regulations or by an airworthiness directive, to comply with the instruction.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	A service bulletin that is not mentioned in an airworthiness directive.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.130__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the persons are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.130__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type certificate holder or foreign type certificate holder for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.130__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supplemental type certificate holder or foreign supplemental type certificate holder for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.130__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must, within the time specified in the instruction:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.130__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that the instruction is complied with; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.130__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>record, in writing, in the continuing airworthiness records system for the aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.130__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information identifying the instruction; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.130__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reason for not complying with the instruction.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-162" marker="162">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 42.110, failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.135">
            <num>42.135</num>
            <heading>Replacement of life limited aeronautical product—all aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.135__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeronautical product that has a life limit is fitted to an aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.135__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is to be operated for a flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.135__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the product’s life limit is reached before, or would be reached during, the flight;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft must ensure that the product is replaced before the flight.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-163" marker="163">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 42.110, failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.140">
            <num>42.140</num>
            <heading>Approved maintenance program required—aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs and large aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft that is authorised to operate under an AOC or a large aircraft must ensure that there is an approved maintenance program for the aircraft before the aircraft is operated for its first flight on or after the responsibility start date for the person and the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-164" marker="164">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	For the requirements for approval of maintenance programs, including compliance with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards, see Subpart 42.J.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-165" marker="165">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Under regulation 42.110, failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.145">
            <num>42.145</num>
            <heading>Compliance with maintenance program required—all aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must ensure that maintenance is carried out on the aircraft as required by the maintenance program for the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-166" marker="166">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under regulation 42.110, failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.150">
            <num>42.150</num>
            <heading>Updating approved maintenance program following change to instructions for continuing airworthiness</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.150__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.150__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an approved maintenance program for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.150__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is a change to the requirements in the instructions for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft, or an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft, that relate to maintenance that is required by the instructions to be carried out on a regular basis; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.150__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as a result of the change, the program no longer complies with the requirements.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.150__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> after the occurrence of the change:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.150__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>vary the program so that it complies with the requirements; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.150__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.150__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>approve the variation in accordance with <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.4; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.150__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>apply for approval of the variation in accordance with <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.5.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-167" marker="167">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 42.110, failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.155">
            <num>42.155</num>
            <heading>Ensuring effectiveness of approved maintenance program using approved reliability programs—certain aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft mentioned in subregulation (2) must ensure that there is an approved reliability program for the aircraft before the aircraft is operated for its first flight on or after the responsibility start date for the person and the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aircraft are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.155__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a large aircraft, if the approved maintenance program for the aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.155__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requires the carrying out of maintenance that was developed using the specification, known as ‘ATA MSG-3’, published by the Air Transport Association of America, as in force from time to time; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.155__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requires condition monitoring of an aeronautical product or a system of the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.155__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft for which an approval under regulation 121.010 for the purposes of paragraph 121.035(1)(b) is in force;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.155__subsec-2__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft for which an approval under regulation 135.020 for the purposes of subregulation 135.035(1) is in force;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.155__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft, if the instructions for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft require the use of a reliability program for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-168" marker="168">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The purpose of a reliability program for an aircraft is to ensure the effectiveness of the approved maintenance program for the aircraft in ensuring the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-169" marker="169">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For the requirements for approval of reliability programs, including compliance with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards, see Subpart 42.L.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-170" marker="170">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	Under regulation 42.110, failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160">
            <num>42.160</num>
            <heading>Ensuring effectiveness of approved maintenance program—other aircraft authorised to operate under AOCs and large aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a large aircraft to which regulation 42.155 does not apply; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is authorised to operate under an AOC; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to which regulation 42.155 does not apply.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must, at least once every 12 months:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>analyse the effectiveness of the approved maintenance program for the aircraft in ensuring the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>record in writing:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the results of the analysis; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that substantiates the results of the analysis.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the results of the analysis indicate that the approved maintenance program should be varied, the person must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after completing the analysis:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>approve the variation in accordance with <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.4; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>apply for approval of the variation in accordance with <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.5.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.160__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must retain a record mentioned in paragraph (2)(b) for 2 years after the record is made.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-171" marker="171">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 42.110, failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.165">
            <num>42.165</num>
            <heading>Removal of aeronautical products fitted as permitted by regulation 42.440</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If an aeronautical product is fitted to an aircraft as permitted by regulation 42.440, the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft must, within 36 flight hours after it is fitted:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.165__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>obtain an authorised release certificate for the product; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.2__sec-42.165__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensure that the product is removed from the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-172" marker="172">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 42.110, failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3">
          <num>42.C.3</num>
          <heading>Continuing airworthiness records—all aircraft</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.1">
            <num>42.C.3.1</num>
            <heading>Continuing airworthiness records system</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.1__sec-42.170">
              <num>42.170</num>
              <heading>Continuing airworthiness records system</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must, at all times, have a system:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.1__sec-42.170__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is capable of containing the continuing airworthiness records for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.1__sec-42.170__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that identifies the aircraft by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.1__sec-42.170__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its make; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.1__sec-42.170__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its type and model designation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.1__sec-42.170__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its registration mark; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.1__sec-42.170__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its serial number.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-173" marker="173">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For how long records must be retained, see regulation 42.260.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2">
            <num>42.C.3.2</num>
            <heading>Information about aircraft</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.175">
              <num>42.175</num>
              <heading>Requirement to record information</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.175__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must comply with each of regulations 42.180 to 42.210 in relation to the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.175__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, under any of regulations 42.180 to 42.210, the person is required to ensure that information in relation to the aircraft is recorded, the person must ensure that the information is recorded in writing in the continuing airworthiness records system for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.175__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, under any of regulations 42.180 to 42.210, the person is required to ensure that a record of information in relation to the aircraft is updated, the person must ensure that the record is updated in writing in the continuing airworthiness records system for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.175__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (2) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-174" marker="174">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See regulation 42.1085 for requirements relating to records.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.180">
              <num>42.180</num>
              <heading>Information about aircraft engines and propellers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Required information</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.180__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For this regulation, the following information is the <b><i>required information</i></b> for an aircraft engine or propeller:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.180__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>its make;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.180__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>its type and model designation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.180__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>its serial number.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Required information to be recorded before first flight</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.180__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must ensure that the required information for each of the aircraft’s engines and propellers is recorded before the aircraft is operated for its first flight on or after the responsibility start date for the person and the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Required information to be recorded if engine or propeller replaced</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.180__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, on or after the responsibility start date, an aircraft engine or propeller is replaced, the person must ensure that the required information for the replacement aircraft engine or propeller is recorded before the time mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.180__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The time is the end of 30 days after the day one of the following documents is issued for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance that included the replacement of the engine or propeller:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.180__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a certificate of release to service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.180__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an equivalent document issued in accordance with an NAA arrangement mentioned in regulation 42.301.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.185">
              <num>42.185</num>
              <heading>Information about empty weight of aircraft</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Required information</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.185__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For this regulation, the following information is the <b><i>required information</i></b> for an aircraft:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.185__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the empty weight of the aircraft, determined in accordance with the method set out in Civil Aviation Order 100.7;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.185__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the position of the centre of gravity on the aircraft when the aircraft is in its empty weight configuration, determined in accordance with the method set out in Civil Aviation Order 100.7.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Required information to be recorded before first flight</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.185__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.185__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the required information for the aircraft is recorded; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.185__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the record of that information is up to date;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the aircraft is operated for its first flight on or after the responsibility start date for the person and the aircraft (the <b><i>first flight</i></b>).</p>
                    <p>Updating record of required information</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.185__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, after the aircraft is operated for its first flight, there is a change to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.185__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the empty weight of the aircraft; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.185__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the position of the centre of gravity on the aircraft when the aircraft is in its empty weight configuration;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person must ensure that the record of the required information is updated before the aircraft is next operated for flight.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-175" marker="175">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Under subregulation 42.175(1), failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-176" marker="176">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Under subregulations 42.175(2) and (3), information recorded or updated under this regulation must be recorded and updated in writing in the continuing airworthiness records system for the aircraft.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.190">
              <num>42.190</num>
              <heading>Information about utilisation of aircraft</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Required information</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.190__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For this regulation, the <b><i>required information</i></b> for an aircraft is information about the utilisation of the aircraft, or of an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft, that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.190__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft uses in ensuring that a requirement mentioned in regulation 42.120, 42.130, 42.135 or 42.145 is met; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.190__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>includes the total time-in-service of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.190__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.190__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each of the aircraft’s engines; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.190__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each of the aircraft’s propellers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 1:	For paragraph (a), for an aircraft</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>The total number of landings the aircraft has carried out.</p>
                    <p>For an aircraft engine, the total number of engine cycles the engine has performed.</p>
                    <p>Required information to be recorded before first flight</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 2:	For paragraph (a), for an aeronautical product fitted to an aircraft</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.190__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.190__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the required information for the aircraft is recorded; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.190__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the record of that information is up to date;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the aircraft is operated for its first flight on or after the responsibility start date for the person and the aircraft.</p>
                    <p>Updating record of required information</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.190__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, on or after the responsibility start date, the aircraft is operated for flight, the person must ensure that the record of the required information for the aircraft is updated before the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.190__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when a requirement mentioned in regulation 42.120, 42.130, 42.135 or 42.145 is due to be met;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.190__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of 3 days after the completion of the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-177" marker="177">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Under subregulation 42.175(1), failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-178" marker="178">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Under subregulations 42.175(2) and (3), information recorded or updated under this regulation must be recorded and updated in writing in the continuing airworthiness records system for the aircraft.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195">
              <num>42.195</num>
              <heading>Information about compliance with airworthiness directives</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Required information</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For this regulation, the following information is the <b><i>required information</i></b> for an airworthiness directive that applies to an aircraft, or to an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information identifying the airworthiness directive;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if action is required to meet the requirements mentioned in paragraph 39.002(1)(b), (c) or (d) for the airworthiness directive—when the action is due, or next due, to be carried out;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the requirements mentioned in paragraph 39.002(1)(b), (c) or (d) have been met for the airworthiness directive in relation to the aircraft or aeronautical product:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the requirements were last met; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the requirements of a means of compliance with the airworthiness directive mentioned in paragraph 39.002(1)(c) or (d) have been met—information identifying that means of compliance; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the airworthiness directive applies to an aeronautical product—the part and serial number (if any) for the product.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Required information to be recorded before first flight—applicable airworthiness directives</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must ensure that the information mentioned in subregulation (3) is recorded before the aircraft is operated for its first flight on or after the responsibility start date for the person and the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The information is the required information for each airworthiness directive that, immediately before the responsibility start date, applied to the aircraft or an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Required information to be recorded—airworthiness directives that become applicable</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, on or after the responsibility start date, an airworthiness directive becomes applicable to the aircraft, or to an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft, the person must ensure that the required information for the airworthiness directive is recorded before the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when action is due to be carried out to meet the requirements mentioned in paragraph 39.002(1)(b), (c) or (d) for the airworthiness directive;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of 30 days after the airworthiness directive becomes applicable to the aircraft or the aeronautical product.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Updating record of required information</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, on or after the responsibility start date, action is carried out to meet the requirements mentioned in paragraph 39.002(1)(b), (c) or (d) for an airworthiness directive that applies to the aircraft, or to an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft, the person must comply with subregulation (6).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person must ensure that the record of the required information for the airworthiness directive is updated before the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when action is next due to be carried out to meet the requirements mentioned in paragraph 39.002(1)(b), (c) or (d) for the airworthiness directive (if applicable);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.195__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of 30 days after the day the action is carried out.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-179" marker="179">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Under subregulation 42.175(1), failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-180" marker="180">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Under subregulations 42.175(2) and (3), information recorded or updated under this regulation must be recorded and updated in writing in the continuing airworthiness records system for the aircraft.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200">
              <num>42.200</num>
              <heading>Information about compliance with maintenance program</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Required information</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For this regulation, the following information is the <b><i>required information</i></b> for maintenance that is required by the aircraft’s maintenance program to be carried out on the aircraft or on an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information identifying the maintenance;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interval at which the maintenance is required by the aircraft’s maintenance program to be carried out;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the maintenance relates to an aeronautical product—the part and serial number (if any) for the product;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the maintenance has been carried out—when the maintenance was carried out;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the maintenance is next due to be carried out.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	However, the <b><i>required information</i></b> mentioned in subregulation (1) does not include information mentioned in subregulation 42.195(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Required information to be recorded before first flight</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the required information for the maintenance is recorded; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the record of that information is up to date;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the aircraft is operated for its first flight on or after the responsibility start date for the person and the aircraft (the <b><i>first flight</i></b>).</p>
                    <p>Required information to be updated if maintenance carried out</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, after the aircraft is operated for its first flight, the maintenance is carried out on the aircraft or on the aeronautical product, the person must ensure that the record is updated before the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when maintenance is next due to be carried out on the aircraft, or on an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft, to comply with regulation 42.145;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of 30 days after one of the following documents is issued for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a certificate of release to service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an equivalent document issued in accordance with an NAA arrangement mentioned in regulation 42.301.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Required information to be updated if maintenance program changed</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, after the aircraft is operated for its first flight, there is a change to the aircraft’s maintenance program in relation to the maintenance, the person must ensure that the record of the required information for the maintenance is updated before the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when maintenance is due to be carried out on the aircraft, or on an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft, to comply with regulation 42.145;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of 30 days after the change is made.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Required information to be updated if aeronautical product fitted</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the maintenance relates to an aeronautical product; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after the aircraft is operated for its first flight, the aeronautical product is fitted to the aircraft;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person must ensure that the record is updated before the time mentioned in subregulation (7).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The time is the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when maintenance is due to be carried out on the aircraft, or on an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft, to comply with regulation 42.145;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of 30 days after one of the following documents is issued for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance that included the fitting of the aeronautical product:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a certificate of release to service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.200__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an equivalent document issued in accordance with an NAA arrangement mentioned in regulation 42.301.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-181" marker="181">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Under subregulation 42.175(1), failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-182" marker="182">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Under subregulations 42.175(2) and (3), information recorded or updated under this regulation must be recorded and updated in writing in the continuing airworthiness records system for the aircraft.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.205">
              <num>42.205</num>
              <heading>Information about modifications</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Required information</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.205__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For this regulation, the following information is the <b><i>required information</i></b> for a modification made to an aircraft or to an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.205__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a description of the modification;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.205__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to the design data used for the modification;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.205__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the modification is made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.205__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the modification relates to an aeronautical product—the part and serial number (if any) for the product.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Required information to be recorded before first flight</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.205__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must ensure that the information mentioned in subregulation (3) is recorded before the aircraft is operated for its first flight on or after the responsibility start date for the person and the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.205__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The information is the required information for each modification that was made, before the responsibility start date, to the aircraft or an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Required information to be recorded for subsequent modifications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.205__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, on or after the responsibility start date, a modification is made to the aircraft or to an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft, the person must ensure that the required information for the modification is recorded before the time mentioned in subregulation (5).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.205__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The time is the end of 30 days after one of the following documents is issued for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance that included the modification:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.205__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a certificate of release to service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.205__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an equivalent document issued in accordance with an NAA arrangement mentioned in regulation 42.301.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210">
              <num>42.210</num>
              <heading>Information about aeronautical products with life limit</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Required information</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For this regulation, the following information is the <b><i>required information</i></b> for an aeronautical product that is fitted to an aircraft and that has a life limit:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>details that identify the aeronautical product, including its part and serial number (if any);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the life limit for the aeronautical product;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the aeronautical product is due to be removed from the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Required information to be recorded before first flight</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must ensure that the information mentioned in subregulation (3) is recorded before the aircraft is operated for its first flight on or after the responsibility start date for the person and the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The information is the required information for an aeronautical product that, immediately before the responsibility start date:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was fitted to the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>had a life limit.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Required information to be recorded for aeronautical products fitted on or after responsibility start date</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, on or after the responsibility start date, an aeronautical product that has a life limit is fitted to the aircraft, the person must ensure that the required information for the product is recorded before the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time that the product reaches its life limit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of 30 days after one of the following documents is issued for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance that included the fitting of the product to the aircraft:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a certificate of release to service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an equivalent document issued in accordance with an NAA arrangement mentioned in regulation 42.301.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Required information to be recorded if life limit becomes applicable on or after responsibility start date</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, on or after the responsibility start date, a life limit becomes applicable to an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft, the person must ensure that the required information for the product is recorded before the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time that the product reaches its life limit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of 30 days after the life limit becomes applicable to the product.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Updating record of required information</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, on or after the responsibility start date, there is a change to the life limit for an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft, the person must ensure that the record of the required information for the product is updated before the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time that the product reaches its life limit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.2__sec-42.210__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of 30 days after the change is made.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-183" marker="183">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Under subregulation 42.175(1), failure to comply with this regulation is an offence.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-184" marker="184">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Under subregulations 42.175(2) and (3), information recorded or updated under this regulation must be recorded and updated in writing in the continuing airworthiness records system for the aircraft.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.3">
            <num>42.C.3.3</num>
            <heading>Substantiating documents</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.3__sec-42.215">
              <num>42.215</num>
              <heading>Substantiating documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.3__sec-42.215__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must keep documents that substantiate the information recorded under regulations 42.180, 42.185, 42.190, 42.195, 42.200, 42.205 and 42.210 for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.3__sec-42.215__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-185" marker="185">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For how long substantiating documents must be retained, see regulation 42.260.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.4">
            <num>42.C.3.4</num>
            <heading>Flight technical log</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.4__sec-42.220">
              <num>42.220</num>
              <heading>Flight technical log</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.4__sec-42.220__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must, at all times, have a log for the aircraft that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.4__sec-42.220__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>includes details identifying the aircraft, including the type, model and registration mark for the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.4__sec-42.220__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is capable of containing the documents and information for the aircraft that, under this Part, are required to be included in the log.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.4__sec-42.220__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-186" marker="186">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Under paragraph 42.030(2)(e), before an aircraft undertakes a flight, the flight technical log for an aircraft must record the details of any item of operational or emergency equipment that is fitted to the aircraft and is unserviceable.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-187" marker="187">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Under regulation 42.230, if the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft is not a continuing airworthiness management organisation, and CASA has not, under regulation 42.235, approved another means of recording the required information for the aircraft (within the meaning given by subregulation 42.230(2)), the person must ensure that that information is recorded and updated in the flight technical log for the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-188" marker="188">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	Under regulation 42.370, a qualified individual must enter information relating to the deferral of the rectification of a defect in an aircraft in the flight technical log for the aircraft if the defect affects the operation of the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-189" marker="189">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	Under paragraph 42.440(g) an entry mentioned in that paragraph must be made in the flight technical log for an aircraft if a part is fitted to the aircraft as permitted by regulation 42.440.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-190" marker="190">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 5:	Under subregulation 42.760(2), a certificate of release to service for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft must be included in the flight technical log for the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-191" marker="191">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 6:	Under subregulation 42.1075(1), the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight must ensure that the information mentioned in that subregulation for the flight is recorded in the flight technical log for the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-192" marker="192">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 7:	Under regulation 42.245, the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft must ensure that the aircraft’s flight technical log is capable of containing the information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for each flight for the aircraft if CASA has not, under regulation 42.250, approved another means of recording the information.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-193" marker="193">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 8:	Under subregulation 42.1075(2), the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight must record the information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for the flight in the aircraft’s flight technical log if the log is capable of containing the information.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.4__sec-42.225">
              <num>42.225</num>
              <heading>Availability of flight technical log</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.4__sec-42.225__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must ensure that the flight technical log for the aircraft is available to a person who is the pilot in command of the aircraft while the person is the pilot in command of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.4__sec-42.225__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person must ensure that the flight technical log for the aircraft is available to a person who is carrying out maintenance on the aircraft while the person is carrying out the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.4__sec-42.225__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5">
            <num>42.C.3.5</num>
            <heading>Recording next maintenance due to be carried out</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.230">
              <num>42.230</num>
              <heading>Recording details of next maintenance due to be carried out in flight technical log</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.230__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.230__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft is not a continuing airworthiness management organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.230__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA has not, under regulation 42.235, approved another means of recording the required information for the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-194" marker="194">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft is a continuing airworthiness management organisation, the person is required to record the required information for the aircraft in the continuing airworthiness records for the aircraft—see regulation 42.200.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Required information</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.230__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For this regulation, the <b><i>required information</i></b> for an aircraft at a particular time is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.230__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information identifying the next maintenance that is due to be carried out on the aircraft in accordance with the aircraft’s maintenance program; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.230__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the maintenance is due to be carried out.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Information to be recorded before first flight</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.230__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The person must ensure that the required information for the aircraft is recorded in the aircraft’s flight technical log before the aircraft is operated for its first flight on or after the responsibility start date for the person and the aircraft (the <b><i>first flight</i></b>).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Updating record of required information</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.230__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, after the first flight, maintenance is carried out on the aircraft in accordance with the aircraft’s maintenance program, the person must ensure that the record of the required information for the aircraft is updated in the aircraft’s flight technical log before the aircraft is next operated for flight.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.230__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (3) or (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.235">
              <num>42.235</num>
              <heading>Approval of another means of recording next maintenance due to be carried out</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.235__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft is not a continuing airworthiness management organisation, the person may apply, in writing, to CASA for approval of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.235__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a means, other than a flight technical log, of recording the required information for the aircraft (within the meaning given by subregulation 42.230(2)) for the purpose of informing the aircraft’s flight crew of the required information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.235__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time within which the required information must be recorded by the other means.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.235__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve the means if CASA is satisfied that the means is at least as reliable a means of recording the required information for the aircraft as the use of the flight technical log.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-195" marker="195">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	See <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> for other matters relating to applications and decisions.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-196" marker="196">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.235__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.235__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.240">
              <num>42.240</num>
              <heading>Recording details of next maintenance due to be carried out by approved other means</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.240__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.240__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft is not a continuing airworthiness management organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.240__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA has, under regulation 42.235, approved:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.240__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another means of recording the required information for the aircraft (within the meaning given by subregulation 42.230(2)); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.240__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time within which the required information must be recorded by the other means;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person must ensure that the required information for the aircraft is recorded in accordance with the approval.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.5__sec-42.240__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6">
            <num>42.C.3.6</num>
            <heading>Recording utilisation information</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.245">
              <num>42.245</num>
              <heading>Ensuring flight technical log can contain utilisation information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for each flight if another means not approved</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.245__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If CASA has not, under regulation 42.250, approved:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.245__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another means of recording the information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for each flight for an aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.245__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time within which the information must be recorded by the other means;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft must ensure that the aircraft’s flight technical log is capable of containing the information.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.245__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-197" marker="197">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under subregulation 42.1075(2), the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight must record the information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for the flight in the aircraft’s flight technical log if the log is capable of containing the information.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.250">
              <num>42.250</num>
              <heading>Approval of another means of recording utilisation information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for each flight</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.250__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft may apply, in writing, to CASA for approval of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.250__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a means, other than a flight technical log, for recording the information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for each flight for the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.250__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time within which the information must be recorded by the other means.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.250__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve the means if CASA is satisfied that the means is at least as reliable a means of recording the information as the use of the flight technical log.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-198" marker="198">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	See <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> for other matters relating to applications and decisions.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-199" marker="199">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.250__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.250__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.255">
              <num>42.255</num>
              <heading>Recording utilisation information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for each flight by approved other means</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.255__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If CASA has, under regulation 42.250, approved:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.255__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another means of recording the information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for each flight for an aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.255__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time within which the information must be recorded by the other means;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft must ensure that the information is recorded in accordance with the approval.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.6__sec-42.255__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7">
            <num>42.C.3.7</num>
            <heading>Retention and transfer of records</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.260">
              <num>42.260</num>
              <heading>Retention of continuing airworthiness records</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.260__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must retain a record or document mentioned in an item of the following table for the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.260__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.260__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person created the record or document, and is the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft on the creation date for the record or document—the creation date for the record or document; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.260__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person did not create the record or document, and is the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft on the creation date for the record or document—the date that the person receives the record or document; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.260__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft on the creation date for the record or document—the date the person receives the continuing airworthiness records for the aircraft under regulation 42.265; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.260__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on the first-occurring of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.260__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end date (if any) mentioned in the item;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.260__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date the person gives the records to the person who becomes the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft under regulation 42.265.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Item</th>
                      <th>Record or document</th>
                      <th>End date</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>A document kept under regulation 42.215 for the aircraft</td>
                      <td>The date that the information substantiated by the document is superseded by other information</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>A copy of a maintenance record, that is not covered by item 1, for maintenance carried out on the aircraft</td>
                      <td>1 year after the creation date for the maintenance record</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>A copy of a document that:
(a) is equivalent to a maintenance record for maintenance carried out on the aircraft; and
(b) is issued under a law of a foreign country; and
(c) is not covered by item 1</td>
                      <td>1 year after the creation date for the document</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>4</td>
                      <td>A certificate of release to service, or an equivalent document issued in accordance with an NAA arrangement mentioned in regulation 42.301, for the aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft</td>
                      <td>The later of the following:
(a) 1 year after the date of issue of the certificate or equivalent document;
(b) the date a certificate of release to service or equivalent document is next issued for the aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>5</td>
                      <td>A record of information:
(a) that is made in the flight technical log for an aircraft in accordance with this Part; and
(b) that is not covered by item 1, 2 or 4</td>
                      <td>1 year after the creation date for the record</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>6</td>
                      <td>A copy of the design of a modification or repair that is unique to the aircraft</td>
                      <td>—</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 1:	For item 1, an authorised release certificate for an aeronautical product that is fitted to an aircraft must be kept until the date the aeronautical product is removed from the aircraft.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 2:	For item 1, an in-house release document for an aeronautical product that is fitted to an aircraft must be kept until the date the aeronautical product is removed from the aircraft.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 3:	For item 1, a document mentioned in paragraph 42.440(e) for an aeronautical product fitted to an aircraft as permitted by regulation 42.440 must be kept until the date the aeronautical product is removed from the aircraft.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 4:	For item 1, a document that substantiates the empty weight of the aircraft and the centre of gravity position on the aircraft at its empty weight configuration must be kept until the date that the aircraft is next weighed and its empty weight, and its centre of gravity in its empty weight configuration, is determined.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-200" marker="200">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For item 5, see the notes to regulation 42.220.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.260__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>creation date</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.260__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a record of information—the date the record is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.260__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a document—the date the document is created.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.260__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.265">
              <num>42.265</num>
              <heading>Transfer of continuing airworthiness records for aircraft</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.265__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.265__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) ceases to be the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.265__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	another person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) becomes the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.265__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">Within 30 days</quantity> after the first person ceases to be the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft, the first person must give the continuing airworthiness records for the aircraft to the second person.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.3__subdvs-42.C.3.7__sec-42.265__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4">
          <num>42.C.4</num>
          <heading>Major defects—reporting and investigating</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270">
            <num>42.270</num>
            <heading>Reporting major defects—all aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft becomes aware of a major defect in the aircraft, the person must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> after becoming aware of the defect, report the defect, in accordance with subregulation (2), to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the defect does not relate to a modification mentioned in paragraph (c), (d), (e) or (f)—the type certificate holder or foreign type certificate holder for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the defect relates to a modification made to the aircraft that is covered by a supplemental type certificate for the aircraft—the supplemental type certificate holder or foreign supplemental type certificate holder for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the defect relates to a part produced in accordance with an Australian Parts Manufacturer Approval—the holder of the Australian Parts Manufacturer Approval; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the defect relates to a part produced in accordance with a Parts Manufacturer Approval issued by the FAA—the holder of the Parts Manufacturer Approval; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-1__para-ea">
                <num>ea</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the defect relates to a part produced in accordance with a parts manufacturer approval issued by a national aviation authority to which subregulation (1A) applies—the holder of the approval; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the defect relates to a modification made in accordance with a design covered by any of the following approvals—the holder of the approval:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a modification/repair design approval;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approval mentioned in regulation 21.475;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approval that continues in force under regulation 202.054, 202.055 or 202.056.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(ea), this subregulation applies to the national aviation authority of a Contracting State if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Australia has an agreement (however described) with the Contracting State for the acceptance of parts manufacturer approvals; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has an agreement (however described) with the national aviation authority for the acceptance of parts manufacturer approvals.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The report must be made:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the approved form.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-201" marker="201">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 11.018, a report in the approved form is not complete unless it contains all of the information required by the form.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a prosecution under subregulation (1) that relates to a failure to report a defect to the holder of an approval mentioned in subparagraph (1)(f)(iii) that the defendant:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>made all reasonable efforts to identify the holder of the approval; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.270__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was unable to identify the holder.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-202" marker="202">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters mentioned in subregulation (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-203" marker="203">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	See also <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.6 for other requirements relating to defects.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.275">
            <num>42.275</num>
            <heading>Investigating major defects—large aircraft and aircraft authorised to operate under AOC</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for a large aircraft or an aircraft that is authorised to operate under an AOC becomes aware of a major defect in the aircraft, the person must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.275__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>investigate the cause of the defect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.275__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>give CASA a report containing the findings of the investigation <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after completing the investigation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-204" marker="204">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.6 for other requirements relating to defects.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.280">
            <num>42.280</num>
            <heading>Action by CASA following report of major defect</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.280__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA receives a report about a major defect under regulation 42.270, CASA may, by notice in writing, require the person who made the report:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.280__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to give CASA further information in relation to the major defect within a period specified in the notice; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.280__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to keep the aircraft, or the part of the aircraft that is defective, in a state that will allow CASA to investigate the defect; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.280__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to give to CASA any document, aeronautical product or other thing in the possession, or under the control, of the person that relates to the defect.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.280__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must comply with the notice.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.280__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.285">
            <num>42.285</num>
            <heading>Action by certificate holder or approval holder following report of major defect</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.285__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	If a person mentioned in paragraph 42.270(1)(b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) receives a report about a major defect under regulation 42.270, the first person may, by notice in writing, require the person who made the report (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) to give the first person further information in relation to the major defect.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.285__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice must specify the period within which the further information must be provided.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.285__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The period specified in the notice must be at least 14 days from the date of the request.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.285__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The second person must comply with the notice.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.C.4__sec-42.285__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 42.D—Maintenance</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.1">
          <num>42.D.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.1__sec-42.290">
            <num>42.290</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.1__sec-42.290__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>who is permitted to carry out maintenance; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.1__sec-42.290__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for carrying out maintenance on an aircraft or an aeronautical product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.1__sec-42.290__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for critical control system maintenance; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.1__sec-42.290__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for dealing with defects; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.1__sec-42.290__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for making and keeping records for an approved maintenance organisation or independent maintainer who carries out maintenance on an aircraft or aeronautical product.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2">
          <num>42.D.2</num>
          <heading>Permissions for section 20AB of Act—aircraft</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.295">
            <num>42.295</num>
            <heading>Who is permitted to carry out maintenance on aircraft—approved maintenance organisations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For subsection 20AB(2) of the Act, a person mentioned in column 2 of an item in the following table is permitted to carry out maintenance on an Australian aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.295__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to which this Part applies; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.295__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Item</th>
                  <th>Person</th>
                  <th>Aircraft</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>1</td>
                  <td>A Part 145 organisation</td>
                  <td>An aircraft of a kind for which the Part 145 organisation is approved to provide maintenance services</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>2</td>
                  <td>An individual carrying out maintenance on behalf of a Part 145 organisation</td>
                  <td>An aircraft for which the Part 145 organisation is providing maintenance services</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>3</td>
                  <td>A Subpart 42.F organisation</td>
                  <td>A small aircraft:
(a) that is not authorised to operate under an Australian air transport AOC; and
(b) that is of a kind for which the Subpart 42.F organisation is approved to provide maintenance services</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>4</td>
                  <td>An individual carrying out maintenance on behalf of a Subpart 42.F organisation</td>
                  <td>An aircraft for which the Subpart 42.F organisation is providing maintenance services</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-205" marker="205">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	The kinds of aircraft for which a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation is approved to provide maintenance services are determined by CASA—see regulation 145.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-206" marker="206">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	The kinds of aircraft for which a Subpart 42.F organisation is approved to provide maintenance services are determined by CASA—see regulation 42.515.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.300">
            <num>42.300</num>
            <heading>Who is permitted to carry out maintenance on aircraft—individuals not working for approved maintenance organisations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.300__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subsection 20AB(2) of the Act:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.300__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual mentioned in column 2 of an item in table 42.300 is permitted to carry out maintenance on an Australian aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.300__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to which this Part applies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.300__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is mentioned in column 3 of the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.300__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual is permitted to carry out the maintenance subject to the conditions mentioned in column 4 of the item.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.300__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, an individual mentioned in item 2, 3, 4 or 5 of table 42.300 is not permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>
                  <b>Table 42.300</b>
                  <b>	Individuals, not working for approved maintenance organisations, permitted to carry out maintenance on aircraft</b>
                </p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Item</th>
                  <th>Individual</th>
                  <th>Aircraft</th>
                  <th>Conditions</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>1</td>
                  <td>A licensed aircraft maintenance engineer</td>
                  <td>An aircraft:
(a) that is a small aircraft; and
(b) that is not authorised to operate under an AOC</td>
                  <td>The conditions are that:
(a) the person’s aircraft engineer licence permits him or her to perform maintenance certification for the maintenance; and
(b) the maintenance is not specified in the Part 42 Manual of Standards for this item</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>2</td>
                  <td>An individual who is carrying out maintenance under the supervision of an individual mentioned in item 1</td>
                  <td>An aircraft for which the individual mentioned in item 1 is providing maintenance services</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>3</td>
                  <td>A pilot licence holder who is carrying out maintenance other than under an authorisation issued under regulation 42.630 that is in force</td>
                  <td>An aircraft:
(a) that is a small aircraft; and
(b) that is not authorised to operate under an AOC; and
(c) that the pilot licence holder is authorised, under Part 61, to fly</td>
                  <td>The conditions are that:
(a) the maintenance is specified in the Part 42 Manual of Standards for this item; and
(b) either:
(i) the pilot licence holder is the registered operator of the aircraft; or
(ii) the registered operator of the aircraft has given the pilot licence holder permission to carry out the maintenance</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>4</td>
                  <td>A pilot licence holder who is carrying out maintenance under an authorisation issued under regulation 42.630 that is in force</td>
                  <td>An aircraft:
(a) that is a large aircraft, or is authorised to operate under an AOC; and
(b) that the pilot licence holder is authorised, under Part 61, to fly</td>
                  <td>The conditions are that:
(a) the pilot licence holder is a member of the aircraft’s flight crew; and
(b) the maintenance is specified in the Part 42 Manual of Standards for this item</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>5</td>
                  <td>A flight engineer who is carrying out maintenance under an authorisation issued under regulation 42.630 that is in force</td>
                  <td>An aircraft:
(a) that is a large aircraft, or is authorised to operate under an AOC; and
(b) in relation to which the flight engineer is authorised, under Part 61, to perform the duties of flight engineer</td>
                  <td>The conditions are that:
(a) the flight engineer is a member of the aircraft’s flight crew; and
(b) the maintenance is specified in the Part 42 Manual of Standards for this item</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-207" marker="207">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For item 2, under regulation 42.320, an independent maintainer who is supervising the carrying out of maintenance by another individual must not instruct or permit the individual to carry out maintenance that the independent maintainer is not permitted to carry out.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-208" marker="208">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For items 4 and 5, under subregulation 42.080(2), the registered operator of an aircraft must ensure that a person mentioned in item 4 or 5 carries out maintenance on the aircraft at a place only if no approved maintenance organisation is able to carry out the maintenance at that place</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-209" marker="209">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 3:	For items 4 and 5, an authorisation under regulation 42.630 must include the maintenance services that the pilot licence holder or flight engineer is authorised to provide—see paragraph 42.630(3)(c).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.301">
            <num>42.301</num>
            <heading>Who is permitted to carry out maintenance—organisations under NAA arrangement</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.301__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subsection 20AB(2) of the Act, an organisation is permitted to carry out maintenance outside Australian territory on an Australian aircraft to which this Part applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.301__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation is approved to carry out the maintenance by the national aviation authority of a foreign country under a law of that country; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.301__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the country is specified for this regulation in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.301__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	there is an arrangement (the <b><i>NAA arrangement</i></b>) between CASA and the national aviation authority, or Australia and the foreign country, that permits the organisation to carry out the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.2__sec-42.301__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The permission in subregulation (1) is subject to the condition that the organisation must carry out and certify the maintenance in accordance with the NAA arrangement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3">
          <num>42.D.3</num>
          <heading>Permissions for section 20AB of Act—aeronautical products</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3__sec-42.305">
            <num>42.305</num>
            <heading>Who is permitted to carry out maintenance on aeronautical products</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For subsection 20AB(2) of the Act, a person mentioned in column 2 of an item in the following table is permitted to carry out maintenance on:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3__sec-42.305__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeronautical product in Australian territory:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3__sec-42.305__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to which this Part applies; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3__sec-42.305__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is of the kind mentioned in column 3 of the item; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3__sec-42.305__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeronautical product for an Australian aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3__sec-42.305__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to which this Part applies; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3__sec-42.305__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is of the kind mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Item</th>
                  <th>Person</th>
                  <th>Aeronautical product</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>1</td>
                  <td>A Part 145 organisation</td>
                  <td>An aeronautical product of a kind for which the Part 145 organisation is approved to provide maintenance services</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>2</td>
                  <td>An individual carrying out maintenance on behalf of a Part 145 organisation</td>
                  <td>An aeronautical product for which the Part 145 organisation is providing maintenance services</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>3</td>
                  <td>A Subpart 42.F organisation</td>
                  <td>An aeronautical product of a kind for which the Subpart 42.F organisation is approved to provide maintenance services</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>4</td>
                  <td>An individual carrying out maintenance on behalf of a Subpart 42.F organisation</td>
                  <td>An aeronautical product for which the Subpart 42.F organisation is providing maintenance services</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-210" marker="210">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	The kinds of aeronautical products for which a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation is approved to provide maintenance services are determined by CASA—see regulation 145.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-211" marker="211">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	The kinds of aeronautical products for which a Subpart 42.F organisation is approved to provide maintenance services are determined by CASA—see regulation 42.515.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3__sec-42.306">
            <num>42.306</num>
            <heading>Who is permitted to carry out maintenance on aeronautical products—foreign organisations approved by national aviation authority</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3__sec-42.306__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subsection 20AB(2) of the Act, an organisation is permitted to carry out maintenance outside Australian territory on an aeronautical product for an Australian aircraft to which this Part applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3__sec-42.306__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation is approved to carry out the maintenance by the national aviation authority of a foreign country under a law of that country; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3__sec-42.306__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the country is specified for this regulation in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3__sec-42.306__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The permission in subregulation (1) is subject to the condition that the organisation must carry out and certify the maintenance:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3__sec-42.306__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	if there is an arrangement (the <b><i>NAA arrangement</i></b>) between CASA and the national aviation authority that permits the organisation to carry out the maintenance—in accordance with the NAA arrangement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.3__sec-42.306__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—in accordance with the law of the foreign country.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4">
          <num>42.D.4</num>
          <heading>Requirements for carrying out maintenance</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.310">
            <num>42.310</num>
            <heading>General requirements for carrying out maintenance</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Obligation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.310__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an individual carries out maintenance on an aircraft or on an aeronautical product, the individual must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.310__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carry out the maintenance:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.310__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with current maintenance data for the maintenance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.310__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>using facilities that are appropriate for carrying out maintenance of the kind that is being carried out; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.310__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if tools, equipment or materials are mentioned in the maintenance data for the maintenance—use those tools, equipment or materials; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.310__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if using measuring or testing equipment—ensure that the accuracy of the equipment:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.310__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is appropriate for the maintenance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.310__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been verified, at appropriate intervals, by a means that is traceable to a standard that is nationally or internationally recognised.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	For subparagraph (c)(ii), of a standard that is nationally recognised</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>A standard maintained by the National Measurement Institute—see http://www.measurement.gov.au.</p>
                  <p>Offence—approved maintenance organisation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.310__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved maintenance organisation must ensure that an individual who carries out maintenance on its behalf complies with subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Offences—independent maintainer</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.310__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer must comply with subregulation (1) when carrying out maintenance on an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.310__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an independent maintainer is supervising the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual, the independent maintainer must ensure that the individual complies with subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-212" marker="212">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315">
            <num>42.315</num>
            <heading>Ensuring individuals are competent to carry out maintenance</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Meaning of competent</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	An individual is <b><i>competent</i></b> to carry out maintenance on an aircraft or aeronautical product if he or she has the skills and knowledge to carry out the maintenance to the standard required by the maintenance data for the maintenance.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Obligation for approved maintenance organisation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved maintenance organisation must ensure that an individual does not carry out maintenance on an aircraft or aeronautical product on behalf of the organisation unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation has assessed the individual as being competent to carry out the maintenance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the organisation has not assessed the individual as being competent to carry out the maintenance—the carrying out of the maintenance by the individual is supervised by an individual that the organisation has assessed as being competent to carry out the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offences for breach of obligation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved maintenance organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual carries out maintenance on an aircraft or aeronautical product on behalf of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the maintenance is carried out, the organisation has not assessed the individual as being competent to carry out the maintenance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the carrying out of the maintenance by the individual is not supervised.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved maintenance organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual carries out maintenance on an aircraft or aeronautical product on behalf of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the maintenance is carried out, the organisation has not assessed the individual as being competent to carry out the maintenance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the carrying out of the maintenance by the individual is supervised; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the maintenance is carried out, the organisation has not assessed the individual who supervised the carrying out of the maintenance as being competent to carry out the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Obligation for certain independent maintainers</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer mentioned in item 1 or 3 of table 42.300 must not carry out maintenance on an aircraft unless the independent maintainer is competent to carry out the maintenance.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer must not supervise the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual unless the independent maintainer is competent to carry out the maintenance.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-213" marker="213">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	The competence of an independent maintainer mentioned in item 4 or 5 of table 42.300 to carry out maintenance is dealt with by a continuing airworthiness management organisation—see paragraph 42.630(2)(e).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-214" marker="214">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Offences for breach of obligation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer mentioned in item 1 or 3 of table 42.300 commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she carries out maintenance on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she is not competent to carry out the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the independent maintainer supervises the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.315__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the independent maintainer is not competent to carry out the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.320">
            <num>42.320</num>
            <heading>Restriction on maintenance that independent maintainers may instruct or permit supervised individuals to carry out</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.320__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer who is supervising the carrying out of maintenance by another individual must not instruct or permit the individual to carry out maintenance that the independent maintainer is not permitted to carry out.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-215" marker="215">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.320__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.325">
            <num>42.325</num>
            <heading>Maintenance involving modifications and certain repairs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Obligation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.325__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if an individual carries out maintenance on an aircraft or aeronautical product that involves:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.325__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>making a modification to the aircraft or aeronautical product; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.325__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a repair of the aircraft or aeronautical product that involves a change to the approved design for the aircraft or aeronautical product.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.325__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before a certificate of release to service is issued for the aircraft or aeronautical product in relation to the maintenance, the individual must ensure that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.325__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is a <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> approval for the design of the modification or repair; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.325__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the modification or repair complies with the design.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-216" marker="216">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For who issues a certificate of release to service for an aircraft, see Subdivision 42.H.3.2. For who issues a certificate of release to service for an aeronautical product, see Subdivision 42.H.4.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence—approved maintenance organisation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.325__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved maintenance organisation must ensure that an individual who carries out maintenance on its behalf complies with subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Offences—independent maintainer</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.325__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer must comply with subregulation (2):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.325__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when carrying out maintenance on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.325__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when supervising the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-217" marker="217">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.325__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (3) or (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.330">
            <num>42.330</num>
            <heading>Removal of tools etc after carrying out maintenance</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Obligation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.330__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an individual carries out maintenance on an aircraft or aeronautical product, the individual must remove from the aircraft or aeronautical product any tools, equipment or other things extraneous to the aircraft or the aeronautical product before a certificate of release to service is issued for the aircraft or aeronautical product in relation to the maintenance.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-218" marker="218">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For who issues a certificate of release to service for an aircraft, see Subdivision 42.H.3.2. For who issues a certificate of release to service for an aeronautical product, see Subdivision 42.H.4.2.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Offence—approved maintenance organisation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.330__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved maintenance organisation must ensure that an individual who carries out maintenance on its behalf complies with subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Offences—independent maintainer</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.330__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer must comply with subregulation (1) when carrying out maintenance on an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.4__sec-42.330__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer who is supervising the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual must ensure that the individual complies with subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-219" marker="219">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5">
          <num>42.D.5</num>
          <heading>Requirements for independent inspection of critical control system maintenance</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.335">
            <num>42.335</num>
            <heading>Meaning of independent individual</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		An <b><i>independent individual</i></b>, for critical control system maintenance carried out on an aircraft, means an individual who:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.335__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>did not perform maintenance certification for the maintenance; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.335__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the maintenance is carried out by a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation—is a certifying employee of that organisation authorised to perform maintenance certification:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.335__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the maintenance; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.335__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for similar maintenance carried out on another aircraft that has an aircraft control system of similar technology and construction; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.335__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the maintenance is not carried out by a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation—is 1 of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.335__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer whose aircraft engineer licence permits the individual to perform maintenance certification for the maintenance, or for similar maintenance carried out on another aircraft that has an aircraft control system of similar technology and construction;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.335__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot licence holder who is authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to fly the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.340">
            <num>42.340</num>
            <heading>Requirement for verification and record for critical control system maintenance</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Offence—approved maintenance organisation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.340__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an individual carries out critical control system maintenance on an aircraft on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation, the organisation must ensure that an independent individual has:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.340__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>verified the matters mentioned in subregulation 42.345(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.340__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>made a record, in writing, in accordance with regulation 42.345;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>before the organisation issues a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                  <p>Offence—independent maintainer</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.340__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an independent maintainer carries out critical control system maintenance on an aircraft, or supervises the carrying out of critical control system maintenance on an aircraft by another individual, the independent maintainer must ensure that an independent individual has:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.340__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>verified the matters mentioned in subregulation 42.345(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.340__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>made a record, in writing, in accordance with regulation 42.345;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>before the independent maintainer issues a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-220" marker="220">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.340__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.345">
            <num>42.345</num>
            <heading>Verification and record for critical control system maintenance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.345__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent individual may record the information mentioned in subregulation (3) in the continuing airworthiness records system for an aircraft in relation to critical control system maintenance carried out on the aircraft only if he or she has verified that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.345__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the part of the aircraft control system on which the maintenance was carried out is assembled and configured in accordance with the maintenance data for the maintenance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.345__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft control system is functioning correctly.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.345__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent individual commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.345__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she records the information mentioned in subregulation (3) in the continuing airworthiness records system for an aircraft in relation to critical control system maintenance carried out on the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.345__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the recording of the information is not permitted under subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.345__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.345__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the individual has verified the matters mentioned in subregulation (1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.345__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information identifying the critical control system maintenance to which the verification related;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.345__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual’s name, signature and licence or certification authorisation number;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.5__sec-42.345__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date the verification was performed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6">
          <num>42.D.6</num>
          <heading>Requirements for dealing with defects</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1">
            <num>42.D.6.1</num>
            <heading>Dealing with defects</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.350">
              <num>42.350</num>
              <heading>Meaning of qualified individual</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.350__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For a defect in an aircraft that is authorised to operate under an Australian air transport AOC or a large aircraft, <b><i>qualified individual</i></b> means a certifying employee of a Part 145 organisation who is authorised to perform maintenance certification for the maintenance that would be necessary to rectify the defect.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.350__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For a defect in an aircraft, other than an aircraft mentioned in subregulation (1), <b><i>qualified individual</i></b> means a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer whose aircraft engineer licence permits the holder to perform maintenance certification for the maintenance that would be necessary to rectify the defect.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.355">
              <num>42.355</num>
              <heading>Recording defects</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an individual:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.355__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is carrying out maintenance on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.355__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is, or becomes, aware of a defect in the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual must ensure that the defect is recorded in the continuing airworthiness records system for the aircraft before a certificate of release to service is issued for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-221" marker="221">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For who issues a certificate of release to service for an aircraft, see Subdivision 42.H.3.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360">
              <num>42.360</num>
              <heading>When qualified individual may defer rectification of defect</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A qualified individual may defer the rectification of a defect in an aircraft only if the deferral is permitted by subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The qualified individual commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she defers the rectification of the defect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the deferral is not permitted by subregulation (3).</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Deferral of the rectification of the defect is permitted only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defect does not adversely affect the airworthiness of the aircraft; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operation of the aircraft for a flight with the defect is permitted by any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instructions for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the minimum equipment list for the aircraft;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the configuration deviation list for the aircraft;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an airworthiness directive; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defect is approved as a permissible unserviceability under regulation 21.007; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defect is in an item of operational or emergency equipment that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is fitted to the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not required by the certification basis for the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not required by or under these Regulations for the operation of the aircraft for a flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.360__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.365">
              <num>42.365</num>
              <heading>How rectification of defect is deferred</heading>
              <content>
                <p>To defer the rectification of a defect in an aircraft under regulation 42.360, the qualified individual must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.365__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make a record that complies with regulation 42.370; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.365__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sign the record; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.365__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>record, in that record:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.365__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>his or her aircraft engineer licence number or certification authorisation number; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.365__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date of the deferral.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.370">
              <num>42.370</num>
              <heading>Record for deferral of rectification of defect</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.370__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A record of the deferral of the rectification of a defect must be made in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.370__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight technical log for the aircraft, if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.370__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defect affects the operation of the aircraft; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.370__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the deferral was permitted by subparagraph 42.360(3)(b)(ii) or (iii); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.370__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the continuing airworthiness records system for the aircraft, in any other case.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.370__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The record must contain:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.370__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a description of the defect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.370__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a statement of the reasons for the qualified individual’s decision to defer the rectification of the defect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.370__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any limitations or conditions mentioned in a document mentioned in paragraph 42.360(3)(b) in relation to the deferral of the rectification of the defect and the operation of the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.370__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A qualified individual commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.370__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she makes a record of the deferral of the rectification of a defect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.370__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the record does not comply with this regulation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.1__sec-42.370__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.2">
            <num>42.D.6.2</num>
            <heading>Reporting defects</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.2__sec-42.375">
              <num>42.375</num>
              <heading>Major defect reporting—independent maintainer carrying out maintenance on aircraft</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.2__sec-42.375__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an independent maintainer is carrying out maintenance on an aircraft, or is supervising the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.2__sec-42.375__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the independent maintainer becomes aware of a major defect in the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the independent maintainer must report the defect to the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-222" marker="222">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	See also regulations 42.110, 42.115 and 42.270 for other requirements relating to defects.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-223" marker="223">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	See regulation 42.390 for the requirements for making a report.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-224" marker="224">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.2__sec-42.380">
              <num>42.380</num>
              <heading>Major defect reporting—approved maintenance organisation carrying out maintenance on aircraft</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.2__sec-42.380__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved maintenance organisation is carrying out maintenance on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.2__sec-42.380__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation becomes aware of a major defect in the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation must report the defect to the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-225" marker="225">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	See regulation 42.390 for the requirements for making a report.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-226" marker="226">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	See also regulations 42.110, 42.115 and 42.270 for other requirements relating to defects.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.2__sec-42.385">
              <num>42.385</num>
              <heading>Major defect reporting—approved maintenance organisation carrying out maintenance on aeronautical product</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.2__sec-42.385__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved maintenance organisation is carrying out maintenance on an aeronautical product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.2__sec-42.385__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation becomes aware of a major defect in the aeronautical product;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation must report the defect to CASA.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-227" marker="227">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	See regulation 42.390 for the requirements for making a report.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-228" marker="228">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	See also regulations 42.110, 42.115 and 42.270 for other requirements relating to defects.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.2__sec-42.390">
              <num>42.390</num>
              <heading>Reporting requirements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is required to make a report under regulation 42.375, 42.380 or 42.385 must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.2__sec-42.390__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make the report in the approved form; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.6__subdvs-42.D.6.2__sec-42.390__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make the report <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> after the person becomes aware of the major defect to which the report relates.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-229" marker="229">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	See also regulations 42.110, 42.115 and 42.270 for other requirements relating to defects.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-230" marker="230">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Under regulation 11.018, a report in the approved form is not complete unless it contains all of the information required by the form.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7">
          <num>42.D.7</num>
          <heading>Requirements for recording maintenance for aircraft or aeronautical products</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395">
            <num>42.395</num>
            <heading>Recording maintenance information for aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Offence—approved maintenance organisation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an individual carries out maintenance on an aircraft on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation, the organisation must ensure that the information mentioned in subregulation (3) is recorded in writing before the organisation issues a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Offence—independent maintainer</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an independent maintainer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carries out maintenance on an aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>supervises the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the independent maintainer must record the information mentioned in subregulation (3) in writing before the independent maintainer issues a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                  <p>Information to be recorded</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registration mark for the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the maintenance was completed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the maintenance;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information identifying the maintenance data for the maintenance;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the maintenance is a modification or repair involving a change to the approved design for the aircraft—information identifying the design of the modification or repair;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a part was fitted to the aircraft when the maintenance was carried out—a description of the part, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the part number for the part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the serial number for the part (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the part is not a standard part—the information mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (3)(f)(iii), the information is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the fitting of the part was permitted by subparagraph 42.420(5)(a)(i) or (b)(i)—the number of the authorised release certificate mentioned in that subparagraph for the part, or information that enables the identification of that authorised release certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the fitting of the part was permitted by subparagraph 42.420(5)(b)(ii)—information that enables the identification of the in-house release document mentioned in that subparagraph for the part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the fitting of the part is permitted under regulation 42.430—information identifying the aircraft from which the part was removed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the fitting of the part is permitted under regulation 42.435—a statement that the part is a product fabricated by an approved maintenance organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.395__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the fitting of the part is permitted under regulation 42.440—information that enables the identification of the document mentioned in paragraph 42.440(e) that accompanied the part.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-231" marker="231">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The information required under this regulation about maintenance, and the maintenance certification for the maintenance, together constitute the maintenance record for the maintenance—see the definition of <b><i>maintenance record</i></b> in regulation 42.015. For maintenance certification, see regulation 42.715.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-232" marker="232">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-233" marker="233">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	See <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.H.3 in relation to the issue of a certificate of release to service for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400">
            <num>42.400</num>
            <heading>Making maintenance record for aeronautical products</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	If an individual carries out maintenance on an aeronautical product (the <b><i>first aeronautical product</i></b>) on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation, the organisation must ensure that the information mentioned in this regulation (the <b><i>maintenance record</i></b>) is recorded:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the organisation issues a certificate of release to service for the aeronautical product in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that identifies the first aeronautical product, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the part number for the product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the serial number for the product (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the maintenance was completed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the maintenance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information identifying the maintenance data for the maintenance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the maintenance is a modification or repair involving a change to the approved design of the aeronautical product—information identifying the design of the modification or repair.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	If an aeronautical product (the <b><i>second aeronautical product</i></b>) was fitted to the first aeronautical product when the maintenance was carried out, the information must include a description of the second aeronautical product, including:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the part number for the product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the serial number for the product (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the product is not a standard part—the information mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (3)(c), the information is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the fitting of the second aeronautical product was permitted by subparagraph 42.420(5)(a)(i) or (b)(i):</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of the authorised release certificate mentioned in that subparagraph for the product; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that enables the identification of that authorised release certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the fitting of the second aeronautical product was permitted by subparagraph 42.420(5)(b)(ii)—information that enables the identification of the in-house release document mentioned in that subparagraph for the product.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.400__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.405">
            <num>42.405</num>
            <heading>Provision of maintenance record and other documents to registered operator</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Offence—approved maintenance organisation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.405__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an individual carries out maintenance on an aircraft on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation, the organisation must comply with subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.405__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The organisation must ensure that the maintenance record for the maintenance is given to the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the organisation issues a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence—independent maintainer</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.405__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an independent maintainer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.405__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carries out maintenance on an aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.405__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>supervises the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the independent maintainer must give the maintenance record for the maintenance to the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the independent maintainer issues a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-234" marker="234">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.405__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.410">
            <num>42.410</num>
            <heading>Retention of copy of maintenance record by approved maintenance organisations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.410__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a maintenance record is made for maintenance carried out on an aircraft or an aeronautical product by an individual on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation, the organisation must keep a copy of the record for the period mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.410__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The records must be kept for 2 years beginning on the date when the organisation issued the certificate of release to service for the aircraft or aeronautical product in relation to the maintenance.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.D.7__sec-42.410__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 42.E—Aeronautical products</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.1">
          <num>42.E.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.1__sec-42.415">
            <num>42.415</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out requirements for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.1__sec-42.415__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>fitting parts to, and using materials in, aircraft and aeronautical products; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.1__sec-42.415__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the control of unserviceable and unsalvageable parts; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.1__sec-42.415__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the control of unapproved parts.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2">
          <num>42.E.2</num>
          <heading>Requirements for fitting parts and using materials</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420">
            <num>42.420</num>
            <heading>Fitting parts other than standard parts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an individual is carrying out maintenance on an aircraft or aeronautical product, the individual must not fit a part that is not a standard part to the aircraft or aeronautical product unless the fitting of the part is permitted under:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 42.450; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the part may be fitted if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the part is serviceable; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the part is unserviceable because of a defect in the part—the fitting of the part is permitted under subregulation (3); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the part is eligible to be fitted to the aircraft or the aeronautical product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the manufacturer of the part has specified a storage life for the part—the storage life for the part has not expired; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitting of the part is permitted under subregulation (5).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-235" marker="235">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>eligible to be fitted</i></b>, see regulation 42.015.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (2)(a)(ii), the part may be fitted if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation of the aircraft for a flight with the defect is permitted by the minimum equipment list for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subregulation (4) does not apply to the part.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a part if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the proposed fitting of the part, the part was fitted to an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft to which the part was most recently fitted was operated for a flight with the defect; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation of the aircraft for the flight with the defect was permitted by the minimum equipment list for that aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(d), the part may be fitted if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a part on which maintenance has not been carried out since its manufacture, and that has not been used in an aircraft since its manufacture:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorised release certificate has been issued for the part in relation to its manufacture; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitting of the part is permitted under regulation 42.435 or 42.440; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a part on which maintenance has been carried out, and that has not been used in an aircraft since the maintenance was carried out:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorised release certificate has been issued for the part in relation to the maintenance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the maintenance was in-house maintenance—an in-house release document has been issued for the part in relation to the maintenance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitting of the part is permitted under regulation 42.440; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.420__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitting of the part is permitted under regulation 42.430.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425">
            <num>42.425</num>
            <heading>Obligations and offences for fitting parts other than standard parts</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Obligation for approved maintenance organisation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved maintenance organisation must ensure that an individual who carries out maintenance on its behalf complies with subregulation 42.420(1).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved maintenance organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual is carrying out maintenance on an aircraft or aeronautical product on behalf of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual fits a part that is not a standard part to the aircraft or aeronautical product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitting of the part is not permitted by subregulation 42.420(1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Obligation for independent maintainer</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>comply with subregulation 42.420(1) when carrying out maintenance on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the independent maintainer is supervising the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual—ensure that the individual complies with subregulation 42.420(1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-236" marker="236">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Offences for breach of obligation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she is carrying out maintenance on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she fits a part that is not a standard part to the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitting of the part is not permitted by subregulation 42.420(1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she is supervising the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual fits a part that is not a standard part to the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitting of the part is not permitted by subregulation 42.420(1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.425__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2), (4) or (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.430">
            <num>42.430</num>
            <heading>Fitting parts removed from aircraft—permission for paragraph 42.420(5)(c)</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.430__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph 42.420(5)(c), the part may be fitted if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.430__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the part is removed from a place on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.430__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>maintenance is not carried out on the part after its removal from the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.430__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the part is to be fitted in a different place on the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.430__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph 42.420(5)(c), the part may be fitted if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.430__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the part was removed from a registered aircraft (the <b><i>first aircraft</i></b>) by a person who was, at the time the part was removed, permitted under these Regulations to carry out the maintenance that comprises removing the part from the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.430__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>maintenance has not been carried out on the part after its removal from the first aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.430__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a part that has been stored—the storage was in accordance with the instructions (if any) issued by the manufacturer of the part in relation to storage; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.430__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	the part is to be fitted to another aircraft (the <b><i>second aircraft</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.430__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the part has not been subjected to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.430__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>immersion; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.430__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>extremes of stress or temperature; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.430__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the second aircraft agrees to the fitting of the part to the second aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-237" marker="237">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For paragraph (a), for the definition of <b><i>registered</i></b>, see Part 1 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.435">
            <num>42.435</num>
            <heading>Fitting parts fabricated by approved maintenance organisations—permission for subparagraph 42.420(5)(a)(ii)</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For subparagraph 42.420(5)(a)(ii), the part may be fitted if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.435__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the part has been fabricated by an approved maintenance organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.435__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the part is to be fitted to an aircraft on which the organisation is carrying out maintenance.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.440">
            <num>42.440</num>
            <heading>Fitting parts for which there is no authorised release certificate—permission for subparagraphs 42.420(5)(a)(ii) and (b)(iii)</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For subparagraphs 42.420(5)(a)(ii) and (b)(iii), a part of a particular kind may be fitted to an aircraft if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.440__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the part is to be fitted by an individual carrying out maintenance on behalf of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.440__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is grounded at a location that is not the organisation’s main location; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.440__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is grounded because of a defect in the aircraft that cannot be rectified without fitting a part of that kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.440__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a part of that kind in respect of which there is an authorised release certificate is not available at that location; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.440__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the part is accompanied by a document that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.440__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>states that the part is serviceable; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.440__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>identifies the organisation that issued the document; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.440__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes details of the national aviation authority under whose authority the document was issued; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.440__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft agrees to the fitting of the part to the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.440__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>an entry is made in the aircraft’s flight technical log that, within 36 flight hours after it is fitted:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.440__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft must obtain an authorised release certificate for the part; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.440__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the part must be removed.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-238" marker="238">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 42.165, if an aeronautical product is fitted to an aircraft as permitted by this regulation, the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft must, within 36 flight hours after it is fitted, obtain an authorised release certificate for the product or ensure that the product is removed from the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445">
            <num>42.445</num>
            <heading>Fitting standard parts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An individual who is carrying out maintenance on an aircraft or aeronautical product must not fit a standard part to the aircraft or aeronautical product unless the fitting of the part is permitted under:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 42.450; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the standard part may be fitted if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standard part is serviceable; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standard part is accompanied by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that identifies the specification with which the part complies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that allows the part to be traced to its manufacturer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standard part is accompanied by evidence that the standard part complies with the specification; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standard part is eligible to be fitted to the aircraft or the aeronautical product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the manufacturer of the standard part has specified a storage life for the part—the storage life for the part has not expired.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Obligation for approved maintenance organisation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved maintenance organisation must ensure that an individual who carries out maintenance on its behalf complies with subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved maintenance organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual is carrying out maintenance on an aircraft or aeronautical product on behalf of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual fits a standard part to the aircraft or aeronautical product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitting of the standard part is not permitted by subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Obligation for independent maintainer</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>comply with subregulation (1) when carrying out maintenance on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the independent maintainer is supervising the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual—ensure that the individual complies with subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-239" marker="239">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Offences for breach of obligation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she is carrying out maintenance on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she fits a standard part to the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitting of the standard part is not permitted by subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she is supervising the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual fits a standard part to the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitting of the standard part is not permitted by subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.445__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (4), (6) or (7) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.450">
            <num>42.450</num>
            <heading>Fitting parts removed from same place on aircraft—permission for paragraphs 42.420(1)(a) and 42.445(1)(a)</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraphs 42.420(1)(a) and 42.445(1)(a), a part may be fitted to a place on an aircraft or aeronautical product if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.450__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the part was removed from that place on the aircraft or aeronautical product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.450__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintenance is not carried out on the part between the removal of the part and its fitting to the aircraft or aeronautical product.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455">
            <num>42.455</num>
            <heading>Using materials</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An individual who is carrying out maintenance must not use a material in or on an aircraft or aeronautical product unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the material is accompanied by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that identifies the specification with which the material complies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that allows the material to be traced to its manufacturer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>evidence that the material complies with the specification; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the material is eligible to be used in or on the aircraft or aeronautical product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the material appears to be in a satisfactory condition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the manufacturer of the material has specified a storage life for the material—the storage life for the material has not expired.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-240" marker="240">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>eligible to be used</i></b>, see regulation 42.015.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Obligation for approved maintenance organisation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved maintenance organisation must ensure that an individual who carries out maintenance on its behalf complies with subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved maintenance organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual is carrying out maintenance on an aircraft or aeronautical product on behalf of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual uses a material in the aircraft or aeronautical product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use of the material is not permitted by subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Obligation for independent maintainer</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>comply with subregulation (1) when carrying out maintenance on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the independent maintainer is supervising the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual—ensure that the individual complies with subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-241" marker="241">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Offences for breach of obligation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she is carrying out maintenance on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she uses a material in the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use of the material is not permitted by subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An independent maintainer commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she is supervising the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual uses a material in the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use of the material is not permitted by subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.2__sec-42.455__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (3), (5) or (6) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3">
          <num>42.E.3</num>
          <heading>Requirements for controlling unserviceable and unsalvageable parts</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.460">
            <num>42.460</num>
            <heading>Control of unserviceable parts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.460__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an approved maintenance organisation knows that a part that is not fitted to an aircraft is unserviceable, the organisation must ensure that the steps mentioned in subregulation (3) are taken <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> after the organisation first knew that the part was unserviceable.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.460__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an independent maintainer knows that a part that is not fitted to an aircraft is unserviceable, the independent maintainer must take the steps mentioned in subregulation (3) <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> after the independent maintainer first knew that the part was unserviceable.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.460__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The steps are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.460__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applying a label, or attaching a tag, to the part recording the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.460__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sufficient information to identify the part, including the part’s name, part number and serial number (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.460__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the part is unserviceable;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.460__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the origin of the part, including information about the aircraft or aeronautical product from which the part has been removed, if relevant and if known to the independent maintainer or organisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.460__subsec-3__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reason that the part is unserviceable; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.460__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the independent maintainer or organisation keeps the part—storing the part separately from serviceable aeronautical products and in a secure location.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465">
            <num>42.465</num>
            <heading>Control of unsalvageable parts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an approved maintenance organisation knows that a part that is not fitted to an aircraft is unsalvageable, the organisation must ensure that the steps mentioned in subregulation (3) are taken <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> after the organisation first knew that the part was unsalvageable.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an independent maintainer knows that a part that is not fitted to an aircraft is unsalvageable, the independent maintainer must take the steps mentioned in subregulation (3) <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> after the independent maintainer first knew that the part was unsalvageable.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The steps are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applying a label, or attaching a tag, to the part recording the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sufficient information to identify the part, including the part’s name, part number and serial number (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the part is unsalvageable;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the origin of the part, including any information about the aircraft or aeronautical product from which the part has been removed, if relevant and if known to the independent maintainer or organisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-3__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reason that the part is unsalvageable; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>doing 1 of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>storing the part separately from serviceable aeronautical products and in a secure location;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the organisation or independent maintainer is not the owner of the part—giving the part to the owner of the part;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>mutilating the part, or arranging for the part to be mutilated, in a manner that ensures that the part cannot be used in aviation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the owner of a part receives the part under subparagraph (3)(b)(ii), the owner must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 days</quantity> of receiving the part:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>store the part separately from serviceable aeronautical products and in a secure location; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.3__sec-42.465__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>mutilate the part, or arrange for the part to be mutilated, in a manner that ensures that the part cannot be used in aviation.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4">
          <num>42.E.4</num>
          <heading>Requirements for controlling unapproved parts</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.470">
            <num>42.470</num>
            <heading>Meaning of unapproved for parts</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A part is <b><i>unapproved</i></b> if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.470__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the part is counterfeit; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.470__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the part has not been approved in a manner mentioned in paragraph 21.305(a), (b), (c) or (e) or regulation 21.305A; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.470__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the part:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.470__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not a standard part; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.470__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has been produced other than under an authorisation (however described) granted by CASA or an national aviation authority; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.470__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintenance has been carried out on the part other than in accordance with an authorisation (however described) granted by CASA or an national aviation authority; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.470__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the part has been modified other than in accordance with a design for which there is a <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.470__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the part:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.470__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is unserviceable or unsalvageable; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.470__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has been fraudulently represented as serviceable; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.470__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the part is accompanied by a fraudulent document.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.475">
            <num>42.475</num>
            <heading>Control of unapproved parts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.475__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person becomes aware that a part is unapproved, the person must ensure that the steps mentioned in subregulation (2) are taken <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> after the person first became aware that the part was unapproved.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.475__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The steps are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.475__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applying a label, or attaching a tag, to the part recording the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.475__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sufficient information to identify the part, including the part’s name, part number and serial number (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.475__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the part is unapproved;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.475__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the origin of the part, including any information about the aircraft or aeronautical product from which the part has been removed, if relevant and if known to the person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.475__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reason that the part is unapproved; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.475__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>storing the part, and any documents that accompanied the part, separately from serviceable aeronautical products and in a secure location; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.475__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>making a report about the part in accordance with regulation 42.480.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.480">
            <num>42.480</num>
            <heading>Reporting unapproved parts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.480__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph 42.475(2)(c), the person must give a report about the part to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.480__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.480__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person knows that the part was fitted to an aircraft or aeronautical product—the type certificate holder or foreign type certificate holder for the aircraft or aeronautical product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.480__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person knows that the part was fitted to an aircraft—the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.480__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The report must be made in the approved form.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-242" marker="242">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 11.018, a report in the approved form is not complete unless it contains all of the information required by the form.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.485">
            <num>42.485</num>
            <heading>Action by CASA following report of unapproved parts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.485__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA receives a report about a part under regulation 42.480, CASA may, by notice in writing:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.485__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>require the person who made the report to give CASA further information in relation to the part within a period specified in the notice; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.485__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tell the person who made the report that the part does not have to be kept.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.485__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must comply with a notice under paragraph (1)(a).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.485__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.490">
            <num>42.490</num>
            <heading>Action required if parts not required to be kept</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.490__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA has given a person a notice under paragraph 42.485(1)(b) in relation to a part, the person must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> after receiving the notice:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.490__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is not the owner of the part—give the part to the owner of the part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.490__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>store the part, and any documents that accompanied the part, separately from serviceable aeronautical products and in a secure location; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.490__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>mutilate the part, or arrange for the part to be mutilated, in a manner that ensures that the part cannot be used in aviation.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.490__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the owner of a part receives the part under paragraph (1)(a), the owner must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> of receiving the part:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.490__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>store the part separately from serviceable aeronautical products and in a secure location; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.E.4__sec-42.490__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>mutilate the part, or arrange for the part to be mutilated, in a manner that ensures that the part cannot be used in aviation.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 42.F—Subpart 42.F approved maintenance organisations</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1">
          <num>42.F.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.495">
            <num>42.495</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out matters relating to Subpart 42.F organisations, including:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.495__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for approval as a Subpart 42.F organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.495__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements that apply to Subpart 42.F organisations.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-243" marker="243">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For other matters relating to Subpart 42.F organisations, see the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500">
            <num>42.500</num>
            <heading>Definitions for Subpart</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>accountable manager</i></b>, for a Subpart 42.F organisation, means the individual, appointed by the organisation, who is responsible for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the organisation complies with its exposition, each approval rating that it holds, and these Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the organisation is able to finance the provision of the maintenance services set out in its exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the organisation has adequate resources available to enable the organisation to provide maintenance services in accordance with its exposition.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-approval-certificate">approval certificate</term> means <def>a certificate issued under regulation 42.520.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>exposition</i></b>, for a Subpart 42.F organisation, means the document that is approved by CASA under regulation 42.515 in relation to the organisation, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a change to the document is approved by CASA under regulation 42.540—that change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the document is updated and the organisation gives CASA a copy of the updated part of the document under regulation 42.545—the updated part of the document; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the organisation makes a change to the document in accordance with a direction given by CASA under regulation 42.550—that change.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>responsible manager</i></b>, for a Subpart 42.F organisation, means an individual appointed by the organisation to be responsible to the accountable manager for ensuring that the organisation complies with its exposition and these Regulations in relation to a particular matter.</p>
                  <p><b><i>significant change</i></b>, in relation to a Subpart 42.F organisation, has the meaning given by subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-244" marker="244">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See regulation 42.015 and the Dictionary for definitions of other terms used in this Subpart.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A <b><i>significant change</i></b>, in relation to a Subpart 42.F organisation, means any of the following changes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to the organisation’s name;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to the location of the organisation’s maintenance facility, including the addition of a new maintenance facility;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change in the personnel holding:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the position of accountable manager in the organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any of the positions of responsible manager in the organisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to the maintenance services provided by the organisation, if the change would require a change to the approval ratings mentioned in the organisation’s approval certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.500__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to the organisation’s facilities, equipment, tools, materials, procedures or certifying employees that could adversely affect the organisation’s ability to provide maintenance services that it is approved to provide.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.505">
            <num>42.505</num>
            <heading>Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.505__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a significant change to a Subpart 42.F organisation that is approved by CASA under regulation 42.540; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.505__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to a Subpart 42.F organisation of which CASA is notified under regulation 42.545; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.1__sec-42.505__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to a Subpart 42.F organisation that is made as a consequence of a change made to the organisation’s exposition in accordance with a direction given by CASA under regulation 42.550.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2">
          <num>42.F.2</num>
          <heading>Approval of Subpart 42.F organisations</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.510">
            <num>42.510</num>
            <heading>Applying for approval</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.510__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A person (the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) may apply to CASA for approval as a Subpart 42.F organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.510__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.510__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.510__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be signed by a person who is, or who proposes to be, the applicant’s accountable manager.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.510__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.510__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the applicant’s proposed exposition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.510__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approval rating sought by the applicant for:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.510__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each kind of aircraft or aeronautical product for which the applicant proposes to provide maintenance services; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.510__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each kind of specialist maintenance the applicant proposes to provide.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-245" marker="245">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-246" marker="246">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515">
            <num>42.515</num>
            <heading>Issuing approval</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve an applicant as a Subpart 42.F organisation if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has an exposition that complies with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has facilities, equipment, materials, maintenance data and tools that are suitable for:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>providing maintenance services for the kinds of aircraft or aeronautical product for which the applicant proposes to provide maintenance services; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>providing the specialist maintenance that the applicant proposes to provide; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the facilities, equipment, materials, maintenance data and tools mentioned in paragraph (b) comply with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has nominated an individual for the position of accountable manager in the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has nominated an individual for each position of responsible manager in the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each individual nominated for a position mentioned in paragraph (d) or (e) is appropriately qualified to hold the position.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-247" marker="247">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA decides to approve an applicant as a Subpart 42.F organisation, CASA must determine:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approval rating for each kind of aircraft or aeronautical product for which the applicant is approved to provide maintenance services; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approval rating for each kind of specialist maintenance that the applicant is approved to provide; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any limitations applying to an approval rating mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.515__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In approving the applicant, CASA also approves the applicant’s proposed exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.520">
            <num>42.520</num>
            <heading>Approval certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.520__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves an applicant as a Subpart 42.F organisation, CASA must issue a certificate setting out the matters mentioned in subregulation 42.515(2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.520__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The certificate issued by CASA must include an approval certificate reference number determined by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.520__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves a significant change to a Subpart 42.F organisation under regulation 42.540, CASA may issue a new approval certificate to the organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.525">
            <num>42.525</num>
            <heading>Privileges for Subpart 42.F organisations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A Subpart 42.F organisation may provide maintenance services that it is approved to provide.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.530">
            <num>42.530</num>
            <heading>Approval subject to conditions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition of approval of a Subpart 42.F organisation that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.530__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the organisation must, at all times, comply with the requirements of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.530__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>its exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.530__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval rating for each kind of aircraft or aeronautical product for which the organisation is approved to provide maintenance services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.530__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval rating for each kind of specialist maintenance that the organisation is approved to provide; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.530__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>any limitations applying to an approval rating mentioned in subparagraph (ii) or (iii); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.530__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.530__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>this Part; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.2__sec-42.530__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the organisation must ensure that, at all times, its employees comply with the requirements mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-248" marker="248">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	The approval is also subject to the conditions set out in <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-249" marker="249">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Subpart 11.G empowers CASA to issue directions.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3">
          <num>42.F.3</num>
          <heading>Changes to Subpart 42.F organisations</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.535">
            <num>42.535</num>
            <heading>Application for approval of significant changes to Subpart 42.F organisations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.535__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a Subpart 42.F organisation proposes to make a significant change, the organisation must apply to CASA for approval of the change.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.535__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.535__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.535__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>set out the proposed change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.535__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include a copy of the part of the exposition consequentially affected by the change, showing the proposed change.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.535__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (4), the application must be made before the change is made.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.535__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.535__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the change is of the kind mentioned in paragraph 42.500(2)(c); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.535__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation does not apply, in accordance with subregulation (2), before making the change;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation must apply in accordance with subregulation (2) <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after making the change.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-250" marker="250">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-251" marker="251">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-252" marker="252">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	Making a significant change without applying for approval in accordance with this regulation will be a breach of condition of an approval—see regulation 42.530.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.540">
            <num>42.540</num>
            <heading>Approval of significant changes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.540__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve a significant change to a Subpart 42.F organisation if CASA is satisfied that, after making the change, the requirements mentioned in subregulation 42.515(1) will continue to be met.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-253" marker="253">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.540__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.540__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.540__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In approving the significant change, CASA also approves the consequential changes to the applicant’s exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.545">
            <num>42.545</num>
            <heading>Changes to Subpart 42.F organisations that are not significant changes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.545__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A change that is not a significant change to a Subpart 42.F organisation must be made in accordance with the procedure set out in the organisation’s exposition for making changes to the organisation that are not significant changes.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.545__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If such a change is made, the organisation must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after making the change:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.545__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>update its exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.545__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA written notice of the change and a copy of the updated part of the exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.550">
            <num>42.550</num>
            <heading>CASA may direct Subpart 42.F organisations to change expositions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.550__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct a Subpart 42.F organisation to change its exposition:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.550__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to remove particular information from the exposition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.550__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to include particular information in the exposition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.550__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to revise or vary the information in the exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.550__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may give a direction under this regulation only if CASA is satisfied that it is necessary to do so to ensure that the exposition complies with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.550__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction under this regulation must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.550__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.3__sec-42.550__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-254" marker="254">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Subpart 42.F organisation must comply with the direction—see regulation 42.565.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4">
          <num>42.F.4</num>
          <heading>Requirements and offences for Subpart 42.F organisations</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4__sec-42.555">
            <num>42.555</num>
            <heading>Provision of maintenance services</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4__sec-42.555__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a Subpart 42.F organisation provides maintenance services, it must provide the services only in accordance with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4__sec-42.555__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4__sec-42.555__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approval rating for each kind of aircraft or aeronautical product for which the organisation is approved to provide maintenance services; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4__sec-42.555__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approval rating for each kind of specialist maintenance that the organisation is approved to provide; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4__sec-42.555__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any limitations applying to an approval rating mentioned in paragraph (b) or (c); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4__sec-42.555__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the privileges that apply to the approval rating under the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4__sec-42.555__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4__sec-42.560">
            <num>42.560</num>
            <heading>Providing employees with exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4__sec-42.560__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a Subpart 42.F organisation’s exposition relates to the duties of an employee of the organisation, the organisation must make the part of the organisation’s exposition that relates to those duties available to the employee before the employee begins carrying out the duties.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4__sec-42.560__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4__sec-42.565">
            <num>42.565</num>
            <heading>Complying with directions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4__sec-42.565__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA gives a direction to a Subpart 42.F organisation under regulation 42.550, the organisation must comply with the direction within the time mentioned in the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.F.4__sec-42.565__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 42.G—Continuing airworthiness management organisations</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1">
          <num>42.G.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.570">
            <num>42.570</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out matters relating to continuing airworthiness management organisations, including:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.570__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for approval as a continuing airworthiness management organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.570__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements that apply to continuing airworthiness management organisations.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-255" marker="255">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For other matters relating to a continuing airworthiness management organisation, see the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575">
            <num>42.575</num>
            <heading>Definitions for Subpart</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>accountable manager</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation, means the individual, appointed by the organisation, who is responsible for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the organisation complies with its exposition, its approval and these Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the organisation is able to finance the provision of the continuing airworthiness management services set out in its exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the organisation has adequate resources available to enable the organisation to provide continuing airworthiness management services in accordance with its exposition.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-approval-certificate">approval certificate</term> means <def>a certificate issued under regulation 42.595.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-continuing-airworthiness-management-service">continuing airworthiness management service</term> means <def>any of the following services for an aircraft: ensuring that the requirements mentioned in Divisions 42.C.2, 42.C.3 and 42.C.4 are met; the issue of an airworthiness review certificate under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.2; the extension of an airworthiness review certificate under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.3; the carrying out of an airworthiness review under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.4; the approval of: a maintenance program under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.2; or a variation of a maintenance program under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.4. <b><i>continuing airworthiness manager</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation that is required by the Part 42 Manual of Standards to have a continuing airworthiness manager, means the individual, appointed by the organisation, who has continuing airworthiness responsibility for the organisation. <b><i>continuing airworthiness responsibility</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation, means responsibility to the accountable manager for ensuring that the organisation complies with its exposition and these Regulations in relation to providing continuing airworthiness management services. <b><i>exposition</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation, means the document that is approved by CASA under regulation 42.590 in relation to the organisation, including: if a change to the document is approved by CASA under regulation 42.615—that change; and if the document is updated and the organisation gives CASA a copy of the updated part of the document under regulation 42.620—the updated part of the document; and if the organisation makes a change to the document in accordance with a direction given by CASA under regulation 42.625—that change. <b><i>quality manager</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation that is required by the Part 42 Manual of Standards to have a quality management system, means the individual, appointed by the organisation, who is responsible for the organisation’s quality management system. <b><i>responsible manager</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation, means an individual appointed by the organisation to be responsible for ensuring that the organisation complies with its exposition and these Regulations in relation to a particular matter. <b><i>significant change</i></b>, in relation to a continuing airworthiness management organisation, has the meaning given by subregulation (2).</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the requirements mentioned in Divisions 42.C.2, 42.C.3 and 42.C.4 are met;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the issue of an airworthiness review certificate under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.2;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the extension of an airworthiness review certificate under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.3;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the carrying out of an airworthiness review under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.4;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approval of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a maintenance program under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.2; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a variation of a maintenance program under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.4.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>continuing airworthiness manager</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation that is required by the Part 42 Manual of Standards to have a continuing airworthiness manager, means the individual, appointed by the organisation, who has continuing airworthiness responsibility for the organisation.</p>
                  <p><b><i>continuing airworthiness responsibility</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation, means responsibility to the accountable manager for ensuring that the organisation complies with its exposition and these Regulations in relation to providing continuing airworthiness management services.</p>
                  <p><b><i>exposition</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation, means the document that is approved by CASA under regulation 42.590 in relation to the organisation, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a change to the document is approved by CASA under regulation 42.615—that change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the document is updated and the organisation gives CASA a copy of the updated part of the document under regulation 42.620—the updated part of the document; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the organisation makes a change to the document in accordance with a direction given by CASA under regulation 42.625—that change.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>quality manager</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation that is required by the Part 42 Manual of Standards to have a quality management system, means the individual, appointed by the organisation, who is responsible for the organisation’s quality management system.</p>
                  <p><b><i>responsible manager</i></b>, for a continuing airworthiness management organisation, means an individual appointed by the organisation to be responsible for ensuring that the organisation complies with its exposition and these Regulations in relation to a particular matter.</p>
                  <p><b><i>significant change</i></b>, in relation to a continuing airworthiness management organisation, has the meaning given by subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-256" marker="256">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See regulation 42.015 and the Dictionary for definitions of other terms used in this Subpart.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A <b><i>significant change</i></b>, in relation to a continuing airworthiness management organisation, means any of the following changes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to the organisation’s name;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to the location of the organisation’s continuing airworthiness management facility, including the addition of a new facility;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change in the personnel holding:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the position of accountable manager in the organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any of the positions of responsible manager in the organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the position of continuing airworthiness manager (if any) in the organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the position of quality manager (if any) in the organisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft types and models for which the organisation provides continuing airworthiness management services; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the kinds of continuing airworthiness management services that the organisation provides for each aircraft type and model;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.575__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to the organisation’s facilities, equipment, procedures or personnel that could adversely affect the organisation’s ability to provide the continuing airworthiness management services that it is approved to provide.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.580">
            <num>42.580</num>
            <heading>Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.580__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a significant change to a continuing airworthiness management organisation that is approved by CASA under regulation 42.615; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.580__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to a continuing airworthiness management organisation of which CASA is notified under regulation 42.620; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.1__sec-42.580__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to a continuing airworthiness management organisation that is made as a consequence of a change made to the organisation’s exposition in accordance with a direction given by CASA under regulation 42.625.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2">
          <num>42.G.2</num>
          <heading>Approval of continuing airworthiness management organisations</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.585">
            <num>42.585</num>
            <heading>Applying for approval</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.585__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A person (the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) may apply to CASA for approval as a continuing airworthiness management organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.585__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.585__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.585__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be signed by a person who is, or who proposes to be, the applicant’s accountable manager.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.585__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.585__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the applicant’s proposed exposition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.585__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information showing that each individual nominated for a position of accountable manager or responsible manager in the organisation has the qualifications specified for the position in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.585__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the organisation is required by the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards to have a continuing airworthiness manager—information showing that the individual nominated for the position of continuing airworthiness manager in the organisation has the qualifications specified for the position in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.585__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the organisation is required by the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards to have a quality management system—information showing that the individual nominated for the position of quality manager in the organisation has the qualifications specified for the position in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.585__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft types and models for which the applicant proposes to provide continuing airworthiness management services;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.585__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the kinds of continuing airworthiness management services that the applicant proposes to provide for each aircraft type and model.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-257" marker="257">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-258" marker="258">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590">
            <num>42.590</num>
            <heading>Issuing approval</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve an applicant as a continuing airworthiness management organisation if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has an exposition that complies with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has facilities, equipment, personnel and instructions for continuing airworthiness:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that are suitable for the continuing airworthiness management services that the applicant proposes to provide; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that comply with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has nominated an individual for the position of accountable manager in the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has nominated an individual for each position of responsible manager in the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is required by the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards to have a continuing airworthiness manager—the applicant has nominated an individual for the position of continuing airworthiness manager in the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is required by the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards to have a quality management system:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has a quality management system that complies with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has nominated an individual for the position of quality manager in the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual nominated for the position of quality manager is not also nominated for the position of accountable manager, continuing airworthiness manager (if any) or responsible manager; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each individual nominated for a position mentioned in paragraph (c), (d) or (e) or subparagraph (f)(ii) holds the qualifications specified for the position in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-259" marker="259">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA decides to approve an applicant as a continuing airworthiness management organisation, CASA must determine:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft types and models for which the applicant is approved to provide continuing airworthiness management services; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the kinds of continuing airworthiness management services that the applicant is approved to provide for each permitted aircraft type and model; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any limitations applying to the approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.590__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In approving the applicant, CASA also approves the applicant’s proposed exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.595">
            <num>42.595</num>
            <heading>Approval certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.595__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves an applicant as a continuing airworthiness management organisation, CASA must issue a certificate setting out the matters mentioned in subregulation 42.590(2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.595__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The certificate issued by CASA must include an approval certificate reference number determined by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.595__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves a significant change to a continuing airworthiness management organisation under regulation 42.615, CASA may issue a new approval certificate to the organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.600">
            <num>42.600</num>
            <heading>Privileges for continuing airworthiness management organisations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A continuing airworthiness management organisation may provide continuing airworthiness management services that it is approved to provide.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.605">
            <num>42.605</num>
            <heading>Approval subject to conditions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition of approval of a continuing airworthiness management organisation that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.605__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the organisation must, at all times, comply with the requirements of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.605__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>its exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.605__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>its approval, including any limitations applying to the approval; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.605__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.605__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>this Part; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.2__sec-42.605__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the organisation must ensure that, at all times, its employees comply with the requirements mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-260" marker="260">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	The approval is also subject to the conditions set out in <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-261" marker="261">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Subpart 11.G empowers CASA to issue directions.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3">
          <num>42.G.3</num>
          <heading>Changes to continuing airworthiness management organisations</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.610">
            <num>42.610</num>
            <heading>Application for approval of significant changes to continuing airworthiness management organisations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.610__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a continuing airworthiness management organisation proposes to make a significant change, the organisation must apply to CASA for approval of the change.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.610__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.610__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.610__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>set out the proposed change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.610__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include a copy of the part of the exposition consequentially affected by the change, showing the proposed change.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.610__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (4), the application must be made before the change is made.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.610__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.610__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the change is of the kind mentioned in paragraph 42.575(2)(c); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.610__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation does not apply, in accordance with subregulation (2), before making the change;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation must apply in accordance with subregulation (2) <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after making the change.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-262" marker="262">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-263" marker="263">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-264" marker="264">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	Making a significant change without applying for approval in accordance with this regulation will be a breach of condition of an approval—see regulation 42.605.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.615">
            <num>42.615</num>
            <heading>Approval of significant changes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.615__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve a significant change to a continuing airworthiness management organisation if CASA is satisfied that, after making the change, the requirements mentioned in subregulation 42.590(1) will continue to be met.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-265" marker="265">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.615__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.615__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.615__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In approving the significant change, CASA also approves the consequential changes to the applicant’s exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.620">
            <num>42.620</num>
            <heading>Changes to continuing airworthiness management organisations that are not significant changes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.620__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A change that is not a significant change to a continuing airworthiness management organisation must be made in accordance with the procedure set out in the organisation’s exposition for making changes to the organisation that are not significant changes.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.620__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If such a change is made, the organisation must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after making the change:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.620__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>update its exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.620__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA written notice of the change and a copy of the updated part of the exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.625">
            <num>42.625</num>
            <heading>CASA may direct continuing airworthiness management organisations to change expositions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.625__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct a continuing airworthiness management organisation to change its exposition:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.625__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to remove particular information from the exposition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.625__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to include particular information in the exposition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.625__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to revise or vary the information in the exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.625__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may give a direction under this regulation only if CASA is satisfied that it is necessary to do so to ensure that the exposition complies with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.625__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction under this regulation must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.625__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.3__sec-42.625__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-266" marker="266">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The continuing airworthiness management organisation must comply with the direction—see regulation 42.665.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4">
          <num>42.G.4</num>
          <heading>Authorisation of pilot licence holders and flight engineers to provide maintenance services</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630">
            <num>42.630</num>
            <heading>When pilot licence holders and flight engineers may be authorised</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A continuing airworthiness management organisation may issue an authorisation to provide specified maintenance services for a large aircraft or an aircraft that is authorised to operate under an AOC to a pilot licence holder or a flight engineer if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an aircraft for which the continuing airworthiness management organisation is not the registered operator—the registered operator of the aircraft asks the organisation to issue the authorisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation is responsible for providing continuing airworthiness management services for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements mentioned in subregulation (2) are met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the maintenance to be carried out by the pilot licence holder or flight engineer under the authorisation is specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards for items 4 and 5 of table 42.300; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot licence holder or flight engineer is at least 21; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorisation is for a type and model of aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the pilot licence holder is authorised, under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>, to fly; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to which the flight engineer is authorised, under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>, to perform the duties of flight engineer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot licence holder or flight engineer has a written statement from a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation or a maintenance training organisation to the effect that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot licence holder or flight engineer has been trained and assessed in the maintenance mentioned in paragraph (a); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot licence holder or flight engineer is competent to carry out the maintenance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the time the organisation issues the authorisation, the organisation is satisfied that the pilot licence holder or flight engineer:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is competent to carry out the maintenance mentioned in paragraph (a); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has comprehensive knowledge of the requirements of Subparts 42.D, 42.E and 42.H; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has comprehensive knowledge of the continuing airworthiness records system for the aircraft in relation to performing maintenance certification and issuing certificates of release to service.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The authorisation must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be signed by the responsible manager in the organisation who is responsible for ensuring that the organisation complies with its exposition and these Regulations in relation to authorisations under this regulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include the following information:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the continuing airworthiness management organisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name and licence number of the pilot licence holder or flight engineer being authorised;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the maintenance services that the pilot licence holder or flight engineer is authorised to provide;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-3__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date that the authorisation is issued;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-3__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period for which the authorisation is in force;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-3__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft for which the authorisation is issued;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-3__para-vii">
                <num>vii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the registered operator of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The period for which the authorisation is in force:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must not exceed 2 years; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.630__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must not include a period before the date that the authorisation is issued.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.635">
            <num>42.635</num>
            <heading>Ceasing of authorisation if organisation ceases to be responsible for providing continuing airworthiness management services for aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.635__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.635__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a continuing airworthiness management organisation has issued an authorisation under regulation 42.630 to a pilot licence holder or a flight engineer to provide maintenance services for an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.635__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation ceases to be responsible for providing continuing airworthiness management services for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.635__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The authorisation ceases to be in force at the time the organisation ceases to be responsible for providing continuing airworthiness management services for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.640">
            <num>42.640</num>
            <heading>Directions in relation to authorisations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.640__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA is satisfied that, when an authorisation was issued under regulation 42.630, a requirement mentioned in subregulation 42.630(1) or (2) was not met, CASA may give the continuing airworthiness management organisation that issued the authorisation a direction:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.640__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to make a change to the authorisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.640__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to cancel the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.640__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction under this regulation must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.640__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.640__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-267" marker="267">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The continuing airworthiness management organisation must comply with the direction—see regulation 42.665.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.645">
            <num>42.645</num>
            <heading>Notice of cancellation of authorisation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.645__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a continuing airworthiness management organisation cancels an authorisation issued under regulation 42.630, the organisation must give the holder of the authorisation notice in writing of the cancellation, including the date on which the cancellation takes effect.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.4__sec-42.645__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5">
          <num>42.G.5</num>
          <heading>Requirements and offences for continuing airworthiness management organisations</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.650">
            <num>42.650</num>
            <heading>Provision of continuing airworthiness management services</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.650__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a continuing airworthiness management organisation provides continuing airworthiness management services it must provide the services only in accordance with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.650__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.650__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its approval, including any limitations applying to the approval.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.650__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.655">
            <num>42.655</num>
            <heading>Providing employees with exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.655__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a continuing airworthiness management organisation’s exposition relates to the duties of an employee of the organisation, the organisation must make the part of the organisation’s exposition that relates to those duties available to the employee before the employee begins carrying out the duties.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.655__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.660">
            <num>42.660</num>
            <heading>Copies of authorisations and records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.660__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a continuing airworthiness management organisation issues an authorisation under regulation 42.630 in relation to an aircraft, the organisation must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after issuing the authorisation, give a copy of the authorisation to the registered operator of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.660__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The continuing airworthiness management organisation must retain a copy of the authorisation for at least 2 years after the authorisation ceases to be in force.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.660__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The organisation must keep any record evidencing the matters mentioned in paragraph 42.630(2)(e) in relation to an authorisation under regulation 42.630 for at least 2 years after the authorisation ceases to be in force.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.660__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (2) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.665">
            <num>42.665</num>
            <heading>Complying with directions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.665__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA gives a direction to a continuing airworthiness management organisation under regulation 42.625 or 42.640, the organisation must comply with the direction within the time mentioned in the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.665__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.670">
            <num>42.670</num>
            <heading>Giving information in accordance with contract</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.670__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a continuing airworthiness management organisation enters into a contract with the registered operator of an aircraft as mentioned in regulation 42.040 or 42.045; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.670__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the organisation has information about the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft that relates to a matter mentioned in paragraph 42.050(2)(d);</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the organisation must give the information to the registered operator in accordance with the contract.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-268" marker="268">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See regulation 42.055 for the requirement for the registered operator of an aircraft to give information to the continuing airworthiness management organisation for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.675">
            <num>42.675</num>
            <heading>Notice of contravention of Part to be given to CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.675__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.675__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a continuing airworthiness management organisation enters into a contract with the registered operator of an aircraft as mentioned in regulation 42.040 or 42.045; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.675__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation has reasonable grounds to believe that the registered operator has contravened a provision of this Part;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation must give CASA written notice of the contravention <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the organisation forms the belief that the contravention has occurred.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.675__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the organisation is an individual, he or she is not excused from giving a notice under subregulation (1) on the ground that the information in the notice might tend to incriminate the individual or expose the individual to a penalty.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.675__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.675__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information in the notice; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.G.5__sec-42.675__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any information, document or thing obtained as a direct or indirect consequence of giving the notice;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>is not admissible in evidence against the individual in criminal proceedings other than proceedings for an offence against subsections 136.1(1) or (4), 137.1(1) or 137.2(1) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  <p>Subpart 42.H—Maintenance certification and certificate of release to service</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-269" marker="269">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Subsections 136.1(1) and (4), 137.1(1) and 137.2(1) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> provide for offences in relation to false or misleading statements in applications and false or misleading information or documents.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-270" marker="270">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	See regulation 42.075 for the equivalent requirement for a registered operator.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.1">
          <num>42.H.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.1__sec-42.680">
            <num>42.680</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out requirements for the performance of maintenance certification and the issue of certificates of release to service when maintenance has been carried out.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2">
          <num>42.H.2</num>
          <heading>Maintenance certification for maintenance carried out on aircraft</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.1">
            <num>42.H.2.1</num>
            <heading>Application of Division</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.1__sec-42.685">
              <num>42.685</num>
              <heading>Application of Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division applies if an individual carries out maintenance on an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2">
            <num>42.H.2.2</num>
            <heading>Who must perform maintenance certification</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.690">
              <num>42.690</num>
              <heading>Approved maintenance organisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.690__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the maintenance is carried out by an individual on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation, the organisation must ensure that maintenance certification for the maintenance is performed on behalf of the organisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.690__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by an individual mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.690__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the organisation issues a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.690__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the individual must be a certifying employee of the organisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.690__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose certification authorisation permits him or her to perform maintenance certification for the maintenance; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.690__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who carried out the maintenance, or supervised the carrying out of the maintenance by another individual.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.690__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.695">
              <num>42.695</num>
              <heading>Individuals performing maintenance certification on behalf of approved maintenance organisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Obligation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.695__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual must not perform maintenance certification for the maintenance on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.695__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she is a certifying employee of the organisation whose certification authorisation permits him or her to perform maintenance certification for the maintenance; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.695__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she carried out the maintenance, or supervised the carrying out of the maintenance by another individual.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.695__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.695__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she performs maintenance certification for the maintenance on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.695__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.695__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time of performing the maintenance certification, he or she is not a certifying employee of the organisation whose certification authorisation permits him or her to perform the maintenance certification; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.695__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she did not carry out the maintenance, or supervise the carrying out of the maintenance by another individual.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.695__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.700">
              <num>42.700</num>
              <heading>Independent maintainers</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.700__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the maintenance is carried out by an independent maintainer, the independent maintainer must perform maintenance certification for the maintenance before the independent maintainer issues a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.700__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the maintenance is carried out by an individual mentioned in item 2 of table 42.300, the independent maintainer who supervised the carrying out of the maintenance must perform maintenance certification for the maintenance before the independent maintainer issues a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-271" marker="271">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.2__sec-42.700__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3">
            <num>42.H.2.3</num>
            <heading>Requirements for performing maintenance certification</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.705">
              <num>42.705</num>
              <heading>Requirements to be met by individuals before performing maintenance certification</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Obligation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.705__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual must not perform maintenance certification for the maintenance unless he or she has ensured that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.705__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the maintenance has been carried out in accordance with:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.705__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.705__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref>, if applicable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.705__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information required by regulation 42.395 for the maintenance has been recorded.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.705__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.705__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she performs maintenance certification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.705__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she did not comply with subregulation (1) before performing the maintenance certification.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.705__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.710">
              <num>42.710</num>
              <heading>Requirements to be met by organisations before performing maintenance certification</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Obligation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.710__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An approved maintenance organisation must ensure that an individual who performs maintenance certification on its behalf complies with subregulation 42.705(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.710__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An approved maintenance organisation commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.710__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual performs maintenance certification on its behalf; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.710__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the individual did not comply with subregulation 42.705(1) before performing the maintenance certification.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.3__sec-42.710__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.4">
            <num>42.H.2.4</num>
            <heading>Performance of maintenance certification</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.4__sec-42.715">
              <num>42.715</num>
              <heading>How maintenance certification is performed</heading>
              <content>
                <p>To perform maintenance certification for the maintenance, an individual must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.4__sec-42.715__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sign the record that contains the information required by regulation 42.395 for the maintenance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.4__sec-42.715__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>record, in that record:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.4__sec-42.715__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date of the maintenance certification; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.4__sec-42.715__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if he or she carried out the maintenance on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation—his or her certification authorisation number; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.2__subdvs-42.H.2.4__sec-42.715__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if he or she did not carry out the maintenance on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation—his or her aircraft engineer licence number, pilot licence number or flight engineer licence number.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-272" marker="272">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The information required under regulation 42.395 about maintenance, and the maintenance certification for the maintenance, together constitute the maintenance record for the maintenance—see the definition of <b><i>maintenance record</i></b> in regulation 42.015.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3">
          <num>42.H.3</num>
          <heading>Certificate of release to service—aircraft</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.1">
            <num>42.H.3.1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.1__sec-42.720">
              <num>42.720</num>
              <heading>Application of Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division applies if an individual carries out maintenance on an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.1__sec-42.725">
              <num>42.725</num>
              <heading>Requirement not to release aircraft without certificate of release to service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Obligation—approved maintenance organisation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.1__sec-42.725__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an individual carries out maintenance on an aircraft on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation, the organisation must not release the aircraft to another person unless the organisation has issued a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.1__sec-42.725__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An approved maintenance organisation commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.1__sec-42.725__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual carries out maintenance on an aircraft on behalf of the organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.1__sec-42.725__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation has not issued a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.1__sec-42.725__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation releases the aircraft to another person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Obligation—independent maintainer</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.1__sec-42.725__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an independent maintainer carries out maintenance on an aircraft, or supervises the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual, the independent maintainer must not release the aircraft to another person unless the independent maintainer has issued a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-273" marker="273">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.1__sec-42.725__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An independent maintainer commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.1__sec-42.725__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the independent maintainer carries out maintenance on an aircraft, or supervises the carrying out of maintenance on an aircraft by another individual; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.1__sec-42.725__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the independent maintainer has not issued a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.1__sec-42.725__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the independent maintainer releases the aircraft to another person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.1__sec-42.725__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) or (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2">
            <num>42.H.3.2</num>
            <heading>Who may issue certificate of release to service</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.730">
              <num>42.730</num>
              <heading>Approved maintenance organisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.730__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If maintenance was carried out on an aircraft on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation, the organisation may issue a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.730__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an approved maintenance organisation issues a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance, the organisation must ensure that the certificate is issued on behalf of the organisation by an individual:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.730__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is a certifying employee of the organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.730__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose certification authorisation permits him or her to issue the certificate for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.730__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.735">
              <num>42.735</num>
              <heading>Individuals issuing certificates of release to service on behalf of approved maintenance organisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Obligation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.735__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual must not issue a certificate of release to service on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.735__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she is a certifying employee of the organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.735__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>his or her certification authorisation permits him or her to issue the certificate for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.735__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.735__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she issues a certificate of release to service on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.735__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time of issuing the certificate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.735__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she is not a certifying employee of the organisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.735__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she is a certifying employee of the organisation, but his or her certification authorisation does not permit him or her to issue the certificate for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.735__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.740">
              <num>42.740</num>
              <heading>Independent maintainers</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.740__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an independent maintainer carries out maintenance on an aircraft, the independent maintainer may issue a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.740__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an individual mentioned in item 2 of table 42.300 carries out maintenance on an aircraft, the independent maintainer who supervised the carrying out of the maintenance may issue a certificate of release to service for the aircraft in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-274" marker="274">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person mentioned in item 1 of table 42.300 is the only independent maintainer who is permitted to supervise the carrying out of maintenance by another individual—see subregulation 42.300(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.740__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An independent maintainer commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.740__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the independent maintainer issues a certificate of release to service for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.740__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the issuing of the certificate by the independent maintainer is not permitted by subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.2__sec-42.740__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3">
            <num>42.H.3.3</num>
            <heading>Requirements for issuing certificate of release to service</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.745">
              <num>42.745</num>
              <heading>Requirements to be met before certificate of release to service may be issued</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The following are the requirements for the issue of a certificate of release to service for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.745__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the certificate complies with regulation 42.760;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.745__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information entered into the certificate is correct;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.745__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>maintenance certification has been performed for all of the maintenance;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.745__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the maintenance included critical control system maintenance—the information mentioned in subregulation 42.345(3) has been recorded in the continuing airworthiness records system for the aircraft in relation to the critical control system maintenance;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.745__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in respect of the maintenance, the aircraft is airworthy;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.745__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is a defect in the aircraft, and the rectification of the defect has not been deferred in accordance with Subdivision 42.D.6.1:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.745__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the certificate includes details of the defect; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.745__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft has been notified that:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	the certificate is to be issued; and</p>
                  <p>(B)	there is a defect in the aircraft, and the rectification of the defect has not been deferred in accordance with Subdivision 42.D.6.1;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.745__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if maintenance requested for the aircraft (other than the rectification of a defect mentioned in paragraph (f)) has not been carried out:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.745__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the certificate includes details of the maintenance that has not been carried out; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.745__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft has been notified that:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	the certificate is to be issued; and</p>
                  <p>(B)	maintenance requested for the aircraft (other than the rectification of a defect mentioned in paragraph (f)) has not been carried out.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.750">
              <num>42.750</num>
              <heading>Requirements to be met by approved maintenance organisations before issuing certificate of release to service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Obligation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.750__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An approved maintenance organisation must ensure that an individual does not issue a certificate of release to service on its behalf for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft unless the requirements mentioned in regulation 42.745 are met.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.750__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An approved maintenance organisation commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.750__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual issues a certificate of release to service on its behalf for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.750__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in regulation 42.745 is not met in relation to the issuing of the certificate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.750__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.755">
              <num>42.755</num>
              <heading>Requirements to be met by individuals before issuing certificate of release to service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Obligation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.755__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual must not issue a certificate of release to service for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft unless the requirements mentioned in regulation 42.745 are met.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.755__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.755__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she issues a certificate of release to service for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.755__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in regulation 42.745 is not met in relation to the issuing of the certificate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.3__sec-42.755__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.4">
            <num>42.H.3.4</num>
            <heading>Form, content and issue of certificate of release to service</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.4__sec-42.760">
              <num>42.760</num>
              <heading>Form and content of certificate of release to service</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.4__sec-42.760__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A document is a certificate of release to service for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft only if it includes the following information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.4__sec-42.760__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information identifying the certificate as a certificate of release to service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.4__sec-42.760__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft’s registration mark;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.4__sec-42.760__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the maintenance was carried out by an approved maintenance organisation—the organisation’s approval certificate reference number and the certification authorisation number of the employee issuing the certificate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.4__sec-42.760__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the maintenance was not carried out by an approved maintenance organisation—the name and aircraft engineer licence number, pilot licence number or flight engineer licence number of the individual issuing the certificate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.4__sec-42.760__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The certificate must be included in the flight technical log for the aircraft on which the maintenance was carried out.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.4__sec-42.765">
              <num>42.765</num>
              <heading>How certificate of release to service is issued</heading>
              <content>
                <p>To issue a certificate of release to service for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft, an individual must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.4__sec-42.765__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sign the certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.4__sec-42.765__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>record the date and time of issue on the certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.5">
            <num>42.H.3.5</num>
            <heading>Record-keeping</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.5__sec-42.770">
              <num>42.770</num>
              <heading>Retaining copy of certificate of release to service</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.5__sec-42.770__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a certificate of release to service for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft is issued on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation, the organisation must ensure that a copy of the certificate is retained for 1 year beginning on the date the certificate is issued.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.3__subdvs-42.H.3.5__sec-42.770__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4">
          <num>42.H.4</num>
          <heading>Certificate of release to service—aeronautical products</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.1">
            <num>42.H.4.1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.1__sec-42.775">
              <num>42.775</num>
              <heading>Application of Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division applies if an individual carries out maintenance on an aeronautical product on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-275" marker="275">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Maintenance certification is not required for maintenance carried out on aeronautical products.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-276" marker="276">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Under regulation 42.305, only approved maintenance organisations and individuals carrying out maintenance on behalf of approved maintenance organisations are permitted to carry out maintenance on aeronautical products.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.1__sec-42.780">
              <num>42.780</num>
              <heading>Requirement not to release aeronautical product without certificate of release to service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Obligation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.1__sec-42.780__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an individual carries out maintenance on an aeronautical product on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation, the organisation must not release the product for use in an aircraft or another aeronautical product unless the organisation has issued a certificate of release to service for the aeronautical product in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.1__sec-42.780__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An approved maintenance organisation commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.1__sec-42.780__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual carries out maintenance on an aeronautical product on behalf of the organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.1__sec-42.780__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation has not issued a certificate of release to service for the aeronautical product in relation to the maintenance; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.1__sec-42.780__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation releases the product for use in an aircraft or another aeronautical product.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.1__sec-42.780__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2">
            <num>42.H.4.2</num>
            <heading>Who may issue certificate of release to service</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.785">
              <num>42.785</num>
              <heading>Approved maintenance organisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.785__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If maintenance was carried out on an aeronautical product on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation, the organisation may issue a certificate of release to service for the aeronautical product in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.785__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an approved maintenance organisation issues a certificate of release to service for the product in relation to the maintenance, the organisation must ensure that the certificate is issued on behalf of the organisation by an individual:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.785__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is a certifying employee of the organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.785__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose certification authorisation permits him or her to issue the certificate for the product in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.785__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.790">
              <num>42.790</num>
              <heading>Individuals issuing certificates of release to service on behalf of approved maintenance organisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Obligation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.790__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual must not issue a certificate of release to service on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation for an aeronautical product in relation to maintenance carried out on the product unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.790__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she is a certifying employee of the organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.790__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>his or her certification authorisation permits him or her to issue the certificate for the product in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.790__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.790__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she issues a certificate of release to service on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation for an aeronautical product in relation to maintenance carried out on the product; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.790__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time of issuing the certificate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.790__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she is not a certifying employee of the organisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.790__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she is a certifying employee of the organisation, but his or her certification authorisation does not permit him or her to issue the certificate for the product in relation to the maintenance.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.2__sec-42.790__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3">
            <num>42.H.4.3</num>
            <heading>Requirements for issuing certificate of release to service</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.795">
              <num>42.795</num>
              <heading>Requirements to be met before certificate of release to service may be issued</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The following are the requirements for the issue of a certificate of release to service for an aeronautical product in relation to maintenance carried out on the product:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.795__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information entered into the certificate for the maintenance is correct;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.795__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the maintenance is complete;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.795__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the maintenance was carried out in accordance with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.795__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this Part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.795__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref>, if applicable;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.795__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in respect of the maintenance, the product is serviceable.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.800">
              <num>42.800</num>
              <heading>Requirements to be met by approved maintenance organisations before issuing certificate of release to service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Obligation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.800__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An approved maintenance organisation must ensure that an individual does not issue a certificate of release to service on its behalf for an aeronautical product in relation to maintenance carried out on the product unless the requirements mentioned in regulation 42.795 are met.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.800__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An approved maintenance organisation commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.800__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual issues a certificate of release to service on its behalf for an aeronautical product in relation to maintenance carried out on the product; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.800__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in regulation 42.795 is not met in relation to the issuing of the certificate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.800__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.805">
              <num>42.805</num>
              <heading>Requirements to be met by individuals before issuing certificate of release to service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Obligation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.805__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual must not issue a certificate of release to service on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation for an aeronautical product in relation to maintenance carried out on the product unless the requirements mentioned in regulation 42.795 are met.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.805__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.805__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she issues a certificate of release to service on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation for an aeronautical product in relation to maintenance carried out on the product; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.805__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in regulation 42.795 is not met in relation to the issuing of the certificate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.3__sec-42.805__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.4">
            <num>42.H.4.4</num>
            <heading>Form and issue of certificate of release to service</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.4__sec-42.810">
              <num>42.810</num>
              <heading>Form of certificate of release to service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Maintenance that is not in-house maintenance</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.4__sec-42.810__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A document is a certificate of release to service for an aeronautical product in relation to maintenance:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.4__sec-42.810__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is carried out on the product; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.4__sec-42.810__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is not in-house maintenance;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>only if the document is in the approved form.</p>
                    <p>In-house maintenance</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-277" marker="277">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Under regulation 11.018, a certificate of release to service in the approved form is not complete unless it contains all of the information required by the form.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.4__sec-42.810__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A document is a certificate of release to service for an aeronautical product in relation to in-house maintenance carried out on the aeronautical product only if the document is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.4__sec-42.810__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the approved form; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.4__sec-42.810__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the form of an in-house release document.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-278" marker="278">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Under regulation 11.018, a certificate of release to service in the approved form is not complete unless it contains all of the information required by the form.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-279" marker="279">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For the definition of <b><i>in</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>house release document</i></b>, see Part 1 of the Dictionary.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.4__sec-42.815">
              <num>42.815</num>
              <heading>How certificate of release to service is issued</heading>
              <content>
                <p>To issue a certificate of release to service on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation for an aeronautical product in relation to maintenance carried out on the product, an individual must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.4__sec-42.815__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sign the certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.4__sec-42.815__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>record the date of issue on the certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.5">
            <num>42.H.4.5</num>
            <heading>Record-keeping and dealing with certificate of release to service</heading>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.5__sec-42.820">
              <num>42.820</num>
              <heading>Additional record for certificate of release to service issued as in-house release document</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.5__sec-42.820__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if a certificate of release to service for an aeronautical product in relation to in-house maintenance carried out on the product is issued in the form of an in-house release document.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.5__sec-42.820__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation that carried out the in-house maintenance must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.5__sec-42.820__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ensure that a record is made that contains the information that, if the certificate was issued in the approved form, would have been recorded on the approved form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.5__sec-42.820__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>retain the record until the end of 2 years after the date the organisation fits the aeronautical product to an aircraft or another aeronautical product.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.5__sec-42.820__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-280" marker="280">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>in</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>house release document</i></b>, see Part 1 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.5__sec-42.825">
              <num>42.825</num>
              <heading>Dealing with certificate of release to service</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.5__sec-42.825__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an approved maintenance organisation issues a certificate of release to service for an aeronautical product in relation to maintenance carried out on the product, the organisation must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.5__sec-42.825__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the certificate to the person to whom the product is released for use in an aircraft or another aeronautical product; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.5__sec-42.825__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>retain a copy of the certificate for 2 years beginning on the date the certificate is issued.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.H.4__subdvs-42.H.4.5__sec-42.825__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 42.I—Airworthiness reviews and airworthiness review certificates</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.1">
          <num>42.I.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.1__sec-42.830">
            <num>42.830</num>
            <heading>Application of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart applies to an aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.1__sec-42.830__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is authorised to operate under an AOC; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.1__sec-42.830__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is a large aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.1__sec-42.835">
            <num>42.835</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.1__sec-42.835__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements in relation to airworthiness review certificates and airworthiness reviews for aircraft operating under an AOC and large aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.1__sec-42.835__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the relationship between an airworthiness review certificate and a certificate of airworthiness.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2">
          <num>42.I.2</num>
          <heading>Issue of airworthiness review certificates</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.840">
            <num>42.840</num>
            <heading>Who may issue airworthiness review certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.840__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The continuing airworthiness management organisation for an aircraft may issue an airworthiness review certificate for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.840__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a continuing airworthiness management organisation issues an airworthiness review certificate for the aircraft, the organisation must ensure that the certificate is issued on behalf of the organisation by an individual:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.840__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who is an airworthiness review employee of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.840__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whose authorisation as an airworthiness review employee permits the employee to issue an airworthiness review certificate for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.840__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.845">
            <num>42.845</num>
            <heading>Requirements to be met for issue of airworthiness review certificate</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The following are the requirements for the issue of an airworthiness review certificate for an aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.845__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the information entered into the certificate is correct;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.845__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an airworthiness review employee of the continuing airworthiness management organisation for the aircraft has carried out an airworthiness review for the aircraft in accordance with regulation 42.900;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.845__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record of the findings of the review has been made in accordance with regulation 42.905;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.845__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any corrective action that was necessary to ensure that the requirements of subregulations 42.900(2) and (3) are met for the aircraft has been taken;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.845__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record of action mentioned in paragraph (d) has been made in accordance with regulation 42.910;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.845__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is airworthy.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.850">
            <num>42.850</num>
            <heading>Requirements to be met by continuing airworthiness management organisations before issuing airworthiness review certificate</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Obligation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.850__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A continuing airworthiness management organisation must ensure that an individual does not issue an airworthiness review certificate on its behalf for an aircraft unless the requirements mentioned in regulation 42.845 are met.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.850__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A continuing airworthiness management organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.850__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual issues an airworthiness review certificate on its behalf for an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.850__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in regulation 42.845 is not met in relation to the issuing of the certificate.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.850__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.855">
            <num>42.855</num>
            <heading>Requirements to be met by individuals before issuing airworthiness review certificate</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Obligation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.855__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An individual must not issue an airworthiness review certificate for an aircraft unless the requirements mentioned in regulation 42.845 are met.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.855__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An individual commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.855__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she issues an airworthiness review certificate for an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.855__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in regulation 42.845 is not met in relation to the issuing of the certificate.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.855__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.860">
            <num>42.860</num>
            <heading>Form of airworthiness review certificate</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A document is an airworthiness review certificate only if it is in the approved form.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-281" marker="281">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under regulation 11.018, an airworthiness review certificate in the approved form is not complete unless it contains all of the information required by the form.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.865">
            <num>42.865</num>
            <heading>How airworthiness review certificate is issued</heading>
            <content>
              <p>To issue an airworthiness review certificate for an aircraft, an individual must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.865__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>sign the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.865__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>record the date of issue and date of expiry on the certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.870">
            <num>42.870</num>
            <heading>How long airworthiness review certificate remains in force</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An airworthiness review certificate remains in force:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.870__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for 1 year beginning on the day it is issued; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.2__sec-42.870__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the time for which it is in force is extended under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.I.3—until the end of the time for which it is in force is extended.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3">
          <num>42.I.3</num>
          <heading>Extension of airworthiness review certificates</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.875">
            <num>42.875</num>
            <heading>Who may extend airworthiness review certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.875__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The continuing airworthiness management organisation for an aircraft may extend the time for which an airworthiness review certificate for the aircraft is in force if the organisation:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.875__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>issued the certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.875__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been the continuing airworthiness management organisation for the aircraft since the date of issue of the certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.875__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A continuing airworthiness management organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.875__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it extends the time for which an airworthiness review certificate is in force; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.875__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the extension is not permitted by subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.875__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a continuing airworthiness management organisation extends the time for which an airworthiness review certificate is in force, the organisation must ensure that the time for which the certificate is in force is extended on behalf of the organisation by an individual:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.875__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who is an airworthiness review employee of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.875__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whose authorisation as an airworthiness review employee permits the employee to issue an airworthiness review certificate for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.875__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.880">
            <num>42.880</num>
            <heading>Requirements to be met for extension of airworthiness review certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.880__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation sets out the requirements for extending the time for which an airworthiness review certificate for an aircraft is in force.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.880__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The time for which the certificate is in force may be extended only within the period of 90 days before the certificate is due to expire.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.880__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The time for which the certificate is in force is to be extended must be no more than 1 year starting immediately after the certificate is due to expire.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.880__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The time for which the certificate is in force may be extended no more than twice.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.880__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aircraft must be airworthy.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.885">
            <num>42.885</num>
            <heading>Requirements to be met by continuing airworthiness management organisations before extension of airworthiness review certificate</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Obligation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.885__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A continuing airworthiness management organisation must ensure that an individual does not extend an airworthiness review certificate on its behalf for an aircraft unless the requirements mentioned in regulation 42.880 are met.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.885__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A continuing airworthiness management organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.885__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual extends an airworthiness review certificate on its behalf for an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.885__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in regulation 42.880 is not met in relation to the issuing of the certificate.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.885__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.890">
            <num>42.890</num>
            <heading>Requirements to be met by individuals before extending airworthiness review certificate</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Obligation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.890__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An individual must not extend an airworthiness review certificate for an aircraft unless the requirements mentioned in regulation 42.880 are met.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.890__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An individual commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.890__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she extends an airworthiness review certificate for an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.890__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in regulation 42.880 is not met in relation to the issuing of the certificate.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.890__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.895">
            <num>42.895</num>
            <heading>How airworthiness review certificate is extended</heading>
            <content>
              <p>To extend the time for which an airworthiness review certificate is in force, an individual must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.895__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>sign the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.3__sec-42.895__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>record on the certificate the date of the extension and the new date of expiry of the certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4">
          <num>42.I.4</num>
          <heading>Airworthiness review procedure</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900">
            <num>42.900</num>
            <heading>Airworthiness review procedure</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation sets out the procedure for carrying out an airworthiness review for an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An airworthiness review employee of the continuing airworthiness management organisation for the aircraft must examine the continuing airworthiness records for the aircraft to determine whether the following requirements are met:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the details of the utilisation of the airframe, engine and propeller of the aircraft have been recorded in accordance with regulation 42.190;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>maintenance required by the maintenance program for the aircraft has been carried out in accordance with the maintenance program;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>critical control system maintenance recorded in the records has been dealt with in accordance with <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.D.5;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>defects in the aircraft have been rectified in accordance with regulation 42.115;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the rectification of defects in the aircraft have been deferred—the deferral was in accordance with Subdivision 42.D.6.1;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements mentioned in paragraph 39.002(1)(b), (c) or (d) have been complied with for each airworthiness directive:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that applies to the aircraft or an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>from the operation of which the aircraft or aeronautical product is not excluded under subregulation 39.002(2) or paragraph 39.004(2)(b) or (3)(b);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a modification has been made to the aircraft—there is a <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> approval for the design of the modification;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each aeronautical product that is fitted to the aircraft and has a life limit, the records:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>correctly identify the aeronautical product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>show that the aeronautical product has not exceeded its life limit at the time the airworthiness review is carried out;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following information for the aircraft is recorded in the records and is up to date:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the empty weight of the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the position of the centre of gravity on the aircraft when the aircraft is in its empty weight configuration;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-2__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft complies with its approved design.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-282" marker="282">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For paragraph (j), the empty weight of the aircraft, and the position of the centre of gravity on the aircraft when the aircraft is in its empty weight configuration, must be determined in accordance with the method set out in Civil Aviation Order 100.7—see regulation 42.185.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The airworthiness review employee must carry out a survey of the aircraft to determine whether the following requirements are met:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>markings that are required, by or under these Regulations or by the aircraft’s type certification basis, to be on the aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>are correct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>are in the correct position on the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>placards that are required, by or under these Regulations or by the aircraft’s type certification basis, to be fitted to the aircraft are correctly fitted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the configuration of the aircraft complies with the aircraft’s approved design;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any defect in the aircraft that is apparent to the employee is recorded in the continuing airworthiness records system for the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s flight manual is up to date and reflects the aircraft’s configuration;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.4__sec-42.900__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the condition of the aircraft is consistent with the continuing airworthiness records for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-283" marker="283">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), see Parts 45 and 90 and the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-284" marker="284">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), see <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> and the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-285" marker="285">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (e), for the definition of <b><i>flight manual</i></b>, see Part 1 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5">
          <num>42.I.5</num>
          <heading>Administration</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.905">
            <num>42.905</num>
            <heading>Record of findings of airworthiness review</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.905__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an airworthiness review employee of a continuing airworthiness management organisation has carried out an airworthiness review for an aircraft, the organisation must comply with subregulation (2) before the organisation issues an airworthiness review certificate for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.905__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The organisation must ensure that the findings of the review, including whether the requirements of subregulations 42.900(2) and (3) are met for the aircraft, are recorded in writing.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.905__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.910">
            <num>42.910</num>
            <heading>Record of corrective action taken</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.910__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a continuing airworthiness management organisation takes corrective action to ensure that the requirements of subregulations 42.900(2) and (3) are met for an aircraft, the organisation must ensure that the action taken is recorded in writing before the organisation issues an airworthiness review certificate for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.910__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.915">
            <num>42.915</num>
            <heading>Retaining records relating to airworthiness review certificates</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.915__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a continuing airworthiness management organisation issues an airworthiness review certificate for an aircraft, the organisation must retain:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.915__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the record mentioned in subregulation 42.905(2) for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.915__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the record mentioned in subregulation 42.910(1) for the aircraft (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.915__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the certificate;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>for 3 years beginning on the date of issue of the certificate.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.915__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.920">
            <num>42.920</num>
            <heading>Documents to be sent to CASA and registered operator</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.920__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a continuing airworthiness management organisation for an aircraft issues an airworthiness review certificate for the aircraft, the organisation must give a copy of the certificate to the following persons <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 10 days</quantity> after issuing the certificate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.920__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.920__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the organisation is not the registered operator of the aircraft—the registered operator.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.920__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the organisation extends the time for which the certificate is in force, the organisation must give a copy of the certificate, with the extension recorded on it, to the following persons <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 10 days</quantity> after extending the time for which the certificate is in force:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.920__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.920__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the organisation is not the registered operator of the aircraft—the registered operator.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.920__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.925">
            <num>42.925</num>
            <heading>Notice of decision not to issue airworthiness review certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.925__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.925__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an airworthiness review employee of the continuing airworthiness management organisation for an aircraft carries out an airworthiness review for an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.925__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation decides not to issue an airworthiness review certificate for the aircraft because a requirement mentioned in paragraph 42.845(d) or (f) is not met;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> after making the decision, notify the persons mentioned in subregulation (2) of the decision and the reasons for the decision.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.925__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The organisation must notify:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.925__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.925__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the organisation is not the registered operator of the aircraft—the registered operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.5__sec-42.925__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.6">
          <num>42.I.6</num>
          <heading>Relationship of airworthiness review certificate to certificate of airworthiness</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.6__sec-42.930">
            <num>42.930</num>
            <heading>Relationship with certificate of airworthiness</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.6__sec-42.930__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft expires or is cancelled, the airworthiness review certificate for the aircraft ceases to be in force at the same time as the certificate of airworthiness expires or is cancelled.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.6__sec-42.930__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft is taken to not be in force under subregulation 21.181(4) for a period, the airworthiness review certificate for the aircraft is taken to not be in force for the same period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.6__sec-42.930__subsec-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subregulation (1A), the period during which the airworthiness review certificate is taken to not be in force counts as part of the period for which the certificate was issued.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.I.6__sec-42.930__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft is suspended under regulation 21.181, the airworthiness review certificate for the aircraft is suspended for the same period as the certificate of airworthiness is suspended.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 42.J—Approval of maintenance programs and variations of approved maintenance programs</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.1">
          <num>42.J.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.1__sec-42.935">
            <num>42.935</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out the process and requirements for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.1__sec-42.935__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>approval of maintenance programs; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.1__sec-42.935__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>approval of variations of approved maintenance programs.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2">
          <num>42.J.2</num>
          <heading>Approval of maintenance programs by continuing airworthiness management organisations</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.940">
            <num>42.940</num>
            <heading>Circumstances in which continuing airworthiness management organisations may approve proposed maintenance program</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.940__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The continuing airworthiness management organisation for an aircraft may approve a proposed maintenance program for an aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.940__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is not authorised to operate under an Australian air transport AOC; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.940__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation’s approval under Subpart 42.G permits it to approve proposed maintenance programs under this Division for that type and model of aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.940__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a continuing airworthiness management organisation approves a proposed maintenance program for an aircraft, the organisation must ensure that the program is approved on behalf of the organisation by an individual:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.940__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who is a maintenance program approval employee of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.940__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whose authorisation as a maintenance program approval employee permits the employee to approve a maintenance program for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.940__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-286" marker="286">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	The continuing airworthiness management organisation for an aircraft may apply to CASA for approval of a proposed maintenance program for the aircraft—see subregulation 42.970(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-287" marker="287">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	In some circumstances, the continuing airworthiness management organisation for an aircraft must apply to CASA for approval of a proposed maintenance program for the aircraft—see subregulation 42.970(2).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.945">
            <num>42.945</num>
            <heading>Requirements for approval of maintenance programs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The following are the requirements for the approval of a proposed maintenance program for an aircraft by the continuing airworthiness management organisation for the aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.945__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the program complies with the requirements in the instructions for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft, and for aeronautical products fitted to the aircraft, that relate to maintenance that is required by the instructions to be carried out on a regular basis;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.945__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the program complies with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.950">
            <num>42.950</num>
            <heading>Requirements to be met by continuing airworthiness management organisations before approving proposed maintenance programs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Obligation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.950__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A continuing airworthiness management organisation must ensure that an individual does not approve a proposed maintenance program for an aircraft on its behalf unless the requirements mentioned in regulation 42.945 are met.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.950__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A continuing airworthiness management organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.950__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual approves a proposed maintenance program for an aircraft on its behalf; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.950__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in regulation 42.945 is not met in relation to the approval.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.950__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.955">
            <num>42.955</num>
            <heading>Requirements to be met by individuals before approving proposed maintenance programs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Obligation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.955__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An individual must not approve a proposed maintenance program for an aircraft unless the requirements mentioned in regulation 42.945 are met.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.955__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An individual commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.955__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she approves a proposed maintenance program for an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.955__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in regulation 42.945 is not met in relation to the approval.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.955__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.960">
            <num>42.960</num>
            <heading>How approval is given</heading>
            <content>
              <p>To approve a proposed maintenance program for an aircraft, an individual must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.960__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a record that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.960__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>identifies the maintenance program to which it relates; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.960__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes a statement to the effect that the maintenance program is approved; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.960__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes the name and approval certificate reference number of the continuing airworthiness management organisation for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.960__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>sign and date the record.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.965">
            <num>42.965</num>
            <heading>Record-keeping requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.965__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a continuing airworthiness management organisation approves a proposed maintenance program, the organisation must retain, for the period during which the approved maintenance program is in effect, a copy of the following documents:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.965__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approved maintenance program;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.965__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the record of the approval;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.965__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other documents that support the approval.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.2__sec-42.965__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3">
          <num>42.J.3</num>
          <heading>Approval of maintenance programs by CASA</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.970">
            <num>42.970</num>
            <heading>Application to CASA for approval of maintenance programs</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.970__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft may apply to CASA for approval of a proposed maintenance program for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.970__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must apply to CASA for approval of a proposed maintenance program for the aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.970__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proposed maintenance program does not comply with the requirements in the instructions for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft, or for an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft, that relate to maintenance that is required by the instructions to be carried out on a regular basis; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.970__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft is a continuing airworthiness management organisation, but its approval under Subpart 42.G does not permit it to approve proposed maintenance programs under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.2 for that type and model of aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.970__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is authorised to operate under an Australian air transport AOC.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.975">
            <num>42.975</num>
            <heading>Form of application</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An application to CASA for approval of a proposed maintenance program must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.975__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.975__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>include a copy of the program; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.975__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the program does not comply with the requirements in the instructions for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft, or for an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft, that relate to maintenance that is required by the instructions to be carried out on a regular basis—include the technical justification for the non-compliance.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.980">
            <num>42.980</num>
            <heading>Approval of maintenance programs by CASA</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve a proposed maintenance program for an aircraft if CASA is satisfied that the program:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.980__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.980__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>adequately provides for the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-288" marker="288">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	See <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> for other matters relating to applications and decisions.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-289" marker="289">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.980__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.3__sec-42.980__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4">
          <num>42.J.4</num>
          <heading>Approval of variations of approved maintenance programs by continuing airworthiness management organisations</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.985">
            <num>42.985</num>
            <heading>Circumstances in which continuing airworthiness management organisations may approve proposed variations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.985__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The continuing airworthiness management organisation for an aircraft may approve a proposed variation of the approved maintenance program for the aircraft if the organisation’s approval under Subpart 42.G permits it to approve proposed variations of maintenance programs under this Division for that type and model of aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.985__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a continuing airworthiness management organisation approves a proposed variation of an approved maintenance program for an aircraft, the organisation must ensure that the program is approved on behalf of the organisation by an individual:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.985__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who is a maintenance program approval employee of the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.985__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whose authorisation as a maintenance program approval employee permits the employee to approve a maintenance program for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.985__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-290" marker="290">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	The continuing airworthiness management organisation for an aircraft may apply to CASA for approval of a proposed variation of the approved maintenance program for the aircraft—see subregulation 42.1015(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-291" marker="291">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	In some circumstances, a continuing airworthiness management organisation for an aircraft must apply to CASA for approval of a proposed variation of the approved maintenance program for the aircraft—see subregulation 42.1015(2).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.990">
            <num>42.990</num>
            <heading>Requirements to be met for approval of variations of maintenance programs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The following are the requirements for the approval of a variation of a proposed maintenance program for an aircraft by the continuing airworthiness management organisation for the aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.990__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the program, as varied by the proposed variation, would comply with the requirements in the instructions for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft, and for aeronautical products fitted to the aircraft, that relate to maintenance that is required by the instructions to be carried out on a regular basis;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.990__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approved maintenance program for the aircraft, as varied by the proposed variation, would comply with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.995">
            <num>42.995</num>
            <heading>Requirements to be met by continuing airworthiness management organisations before approving proposed variations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Obligation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.995__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A continuing airworthiness management organisation must ensure that an individual does not approve a proposed variation to an approved maintenance program for an aircraft on its behalf unless the requirements mentioned in regulation 42.990 are met.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.995__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A continuing airworthiness management organisation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.995__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual approves a proposed variation to an approved maintenance program for an aircraft on its behalf; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.995__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in regulation 42.990 is not met in relation to the approval.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.995__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1000">
            <num>42.1000</num>
            <heading>Requirements to be met by individuals before approving proposed variations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Obligation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1000__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An individual must not approve a proposed variation to an approved maintenance program for an aircraft unless the requirements mentioned in regulation 42.990 are met.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence for breach of obligation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1000__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An individual commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1000__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she approves a proposed variation of an approved maintenance program for an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1000__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in regulation 42.990 is not met in relation to the approval.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1000__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1005">
            <num>42.1005</num>
            <heading>How approval is given</heading>
            <content>
              <p>To approve a proposed variation of an approved maintenance program for an aircraft, an individual must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1005__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a record that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1005__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>identifies the maintenance program to which it relates; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1005__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes details of the variation to which it relates; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1005__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes a statement to the effect that the variation is approved; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1005__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes the name and approval certificate reference number of the continuing airworthiness management organisation for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1005__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>sign and date the record.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1010">
            <num>42.1010</num>
            <heading>Record-keeping requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1010__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a continuing airworthiness management organisation approves a proposed variation to an approved maintenance program, the organisation must retain, for the period during which the approved maintenance program is in effect, a copy of the following documents:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1010__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approved variation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1010__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the record of the approval;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1010__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other documents that support the approval.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.4__sec-42.1010__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5">
          <num>42.J.5</num>
          <heading>Approval of variations of approved maintenance programs by CASA</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1015">
            <num>42.1015</num>
            <heading>Application to CASA for approval of variations of approved maintenance programs</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1015__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft may apply to CASA for approval of a proposed variation of the approved maintenance program for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1015__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft must apply to CASA for approval of a proposed variation of the approved maintenance program for the aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1015__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the program, as varied by the proposed variation, would not comply with the requirements in the instructions for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft, or for an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft, that relate to maintenance that is required by the instructions to be carried out on a regular basis; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1015__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft is a continuing airworthiness management organisation, but its approval under Subpart 42.G does not permit it to approve variations of maintenance programs under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.J.4.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1020">
            <num>42.1020</num>
            <heading>Form of application</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An application to CASA for approval of a proposed variation of an approved maintenance program for an aircraft must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1020__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1020__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>include the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1020__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the variation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1020__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the technical justification for the variation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1025">
            <num>42.1025</num>
            <heading>Approval of variations by CASA</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve a proposed variation of an approved maintenance program for an aircraft if CASA is satisfied that the program, as varied by the proposed variation:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1025__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>would comply with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1025__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>would adequately provide for the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-292" marker="292">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	See <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> for other matters relating to applications and decisions.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-293" marker="293">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1025__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1025__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 42.K—Directions to vary approved maintenance programs</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1030">
            <num>42.1030</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1030__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>empowers CASA to give directions to vary approved maintenance programs and approved reliability programs; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1030__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>requires the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft to comply with a direction.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1035">
            <num>42.1035</num>
            <heading>CASA may direct variations of approved maintenance programs</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1035__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct the person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft to vary the approved maintenance program for the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1035__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to include a particular requirement for maintenance in the program; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1035__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to vary a requirement for maintenance in the program.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1035__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may give the direction only if CASA is satisfied that it is necessary to do so to ensure that the program will adequately provide for the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1035__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction under this regulation must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1035__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1035__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1035__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must comply with the direction within the time specified in the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.J.5__sec-42.1035__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 42.L—Approval of reliability programs and variations of approved reliability programs</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.1">
          <num>42.L.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.1__sec-42.1040">
            <num>42.1040</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out the requirements for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.1__sec-42.1040__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>approval of reliability programs for aircraft to which regulation 42.155 applies; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.1__sec-42.1040__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>approval of variations of approved reliability programs.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.2">
          <num>42.L.2</num>
          <heading>Approval of reliability programs</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.2__sec-42.1045">
            <num>42.1045</num>
            <heading>Application for approval of reliability programs</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.2__sec-42.1045__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft to which regulation 42.155 applies may apply, in writing, to CASA for approval of a proposed reliability program for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.2__sec-42.1045__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must include a copy of the program.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.2__sec-42.1050">
            <num>42.1050</num>
            <heading>Approval of reliability programs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve the program if CASA is satisfied that the program complies with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-294" marker="294">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	See <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> for other matters relating to applications and decisions.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-295" marker="295">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.2__sec-42.1050__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.2__sec-42.1050__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3">
          <num>42.L.3</num>
          <heading>Approval of variations of approved reliability programs</heading>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1055">
            <num>42.1055</num>
            <heading>Application for approval of variations of approved reliability programs</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1055__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person responsible for continuing airworthiness for an aircraft for which there is an approved reliability program may apply, in writing, to CASA for approval of a proposed variation of the program.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1055__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must include a copy of the variation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1060">
            <num>42.1060</num>
            <heading>Approval of variations of approved reliability programs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve the variation if CASA is satisfied that the program, as varied by the proposed variation, would comply with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-296" marker="296">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	See <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> for other matters relating to applications and decisions.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-297" marker="297">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1060__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1060__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 42.M—Requirements for pilots</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1065">
            <num>42.1065</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out requirements for pilots.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1070">
            <num>42.1070</num>
            <heading>Pre-flight inspection—all aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1070__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an aircraft’s flight manual requires a pre-flight inspection of the aircraft to be carried out before the aircraft is operated for a flight, the pilot in command of the aircraft must ensure that a pre-flight inspection of the aircraft is carried out before the aircraft is operated for the flight.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-298" marker="298">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>flight manual</i></b>, see Part 1 of the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1070__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1075">
            <num>42.1075</num>
            <heading>Recording information in flight technical log—all aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Defects and exceeding operating limits</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1075__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight (the <b><i>first flight</i></b>) must ensure that, before the aircraft is next operated for flight, the following information is recorded in the flight technical log for the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1075__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of any defect of which the pilot becomes aware during the operation of the aircraft, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1075__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any abnormal instrument indication; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1075__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any abnormal behaviour by the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1075__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any instance of the exceeding of an operating limit specified in the aircraft’s flight manual during the first flight.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-299" marker="299">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For paragraph (b), for the definition of <b><i>flight manual</i></b>, see Part 1 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Utilisation information mentioned in regulation 42.190</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1075__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the flight technical log for an aircraft is capable of containing the information mentioned in regulation 42.190 for each flight for the aircraft, the pilot in command of the aircraft for a flight must record that information for the flight in the log before the aircraft is next operated for flight.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1075__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1075__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 42.N—Record-keeping requirements</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1080">
            <num>42.1080</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out requirements for records made under this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1085">
            <num>42.1085</num>
            <heading>Requirements for making records made under Part</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person is required to record information under this Part, or to ensure that information is recorded, the person must ensure that the record:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1085__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is written in a legible form in English; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1085__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>will remain legible for the time for which the record is required, by this Part, to be kept.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1090">
            <num>42.1090</num>
            <heading>Requirements for keeping records made under Part</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person is required to record information under this Part, or to ensure that information is recorded, the person must ensure that the record is kept:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1090__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a system that allows the record to be retrieved; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1090__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a manner that protects the record from being lost, damaged or accidentally altered.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1095">
            <num>42.1095</num>
            <heading>Change to records made under Part</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person makes a change to a record made under this Part, the person must make the change in a manner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1095__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that retains the original record; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1095__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that identifies himself or herself; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1095__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that includes the date the change is made.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 42.O—Copying or disclosing cockpit voice recording information</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1100">
            <num>42.1100</num>
            <heading>Purpose of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart sets out the authorisation of persons for paragraph 32AP(3A)(a) of the Act.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1105">
            <num>42.1105</num>
            <heading>Authorisation of persons for paragraph 32AP(3A)(a) of Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 32AP(3A)(a) of the Act, the following persons are authorised:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1105__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1105__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	is a staff member within the meaning of the <i>Transport Safety Investigation Act 2003</i>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1105__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has had training with respect to the replay and analysis of cockpit voice recordings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1105__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has been briefed on the requirements of <ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>B of the Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1105__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1105__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is to check on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation whether equipment used to make a cockpit voice recording is functioning and reliable; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1105__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has had training from the organisation with respect to the replay and analysis of cockpit voice recordings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-42__dvs-42.L.3__sec-42.1105__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has been briefed by the organisation on the requirements of <ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>B of the Act.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998</p>
                <p>Statutory Rules No. 237, 1998</p>
                <p>made under the</p>
                <p>Civil Aviation Act 1988</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Compilation No.</b>
                  <b> </b>
                  <b>102</b>
                </p>
                <p><b>Compilation date:</b><b>	</b>30 June 2026</p>
                <p><b>Includes amendments:</b><b>	</b>F2026L00846</p>
                <p>This compilation is in 5 volumes</p>
                <p>Volume 1:	<rref from="#part-1" upTo="#part-42">Parts 1 to 42</rref></p>
                <p>regulations 1.001 to 42.1105</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Volume 2:</b>
                  <b>	Parts 45 to 92</b>
                </p>
                <p>
                  <b>	regulations 45.005</b>
                  <b> to </b>
                  <b>92.205</b>
                </p>
                <p>Volume 3:	<rref from="#part-99" upTo="#part-135">Parts 99 to 135</rref></p>
                <p>regulations 99.005 to 135.465</p>
                <p>Volume 4:	<rref from="#part-137" upTo="#part-175">Parts 137 to 175</rref></p>
                <p>regulations 137.005 to 175.500</p>
                <p>Volume 5:	<rref from="#part-200" upTo="#part-202">Parts 200 to 202</rref></p>
                <p>regulations 200.005 to 202.900</p>
                <p>Dictionary</p>
                <p>Endnotes</p>
                <p>Each volume has its own contents</p>
                <p>
                  <b>About this compilation</b>
                </p>
                <p>
                  <b>This compilation</b>
                </p>
                <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 30 June 2026 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
                <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
                </p>
                <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions</b>
                </p>
                <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Editorial changes</b>
                </p>
                <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Presentational changes</b>
                </p>
                <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Modifications</b>
                </p>
                <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Self</b>
                  <b>-repealing provisions</b>
                </p>
                <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                <p>Contents</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref>—Display of nationality marks, registration marks and aircraft registration identification plates	1</p>
                <p>Subpart 45.A—Preliminary	2</p>
                <p>45.005	Application of <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref>	2</p>
                <p>45.010	Key definitions for <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref>	2</p>
                <p>45.015	Meaning of <i>markings</i> and <i>set of markings</i>	2</p>
                <p>45.020	References to aircraft operating for an exhibition	2</p>
                <p>45.025	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref>	3</p>
                <p>45.030	Registration holder to provide copies of approvals under this Part to registered operator	3</p>
                <p>Subpart 45.B—Aircraft markings	4</p>
                <p>45.050	Requirements for aircraft markings	4</p>
                <p>45.055	Display of aircraft markings	4</p>
                <p>45.060	Designs etc. not to modify, obscure or create confusion about sets of markings	5</p>
                <p>45.065	Approval to operate with different markings—aircraft of special configuration	6</p>
                <p>45.070	Approval to operate with different or no markings—aircraft operated for an exhibition	6</p>
                <p>Subpart 45.C—Requirement to display words on certain aircraft	8</p>
                <p>45.090	Requirements for display of words	8</p>
                <p>45.095	Display of words	8</p>
                <p>45.100	Approval to operate with different or no words—aircraft operated for an exhibition	9</p>
                <p>Subpart 45.D—Aircraft registration identification plate	11</p>
                <p>45.120	Application of Subpart 45.D	11</p>
                <p>45.125	Plate to be attached to aircraft	11</p>
                <p>45.130	Removal or alteration of plates	12</p>
                <p>45.135	Approval of method of displaying markings	12</p>
                <p>45.140	Approval for attachment of plate—aircraft of special configuration	12</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref>—Registration of aircraft and related matters	14</p>
                <p>Subpart 47.A—General	16</p>
                <p>47.005	Applicability of <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref>	16</p>
                <p>47.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref>	16</p>
                <p>47.012	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref>	16</p>
                <p>47.015	Requirement for aircraft to be registered	17</p>
                <p>47.020	Appointment of person to act on behalf of owners	18</p>
                <p>Subpart 47.B—The Australian Civil Aircraft Register	19</p>
                <p>47.025	Australian Civil Aircraft Register	19</p>
                <p>47.030	Access to Australian Civil Aircraft Register	19</p>
                <p>47.035	Correction of Register	19</p>
                <p>47.040	Seeking information about Register	19</p>
                <p>47.045	Communicating with CASA	20</p>
                <p>47.050	Accuracy of information in Register	20</p>
                <p>47.055	Entries in Register etc not conclusive evidence of title to aircraft	20</p>
                <p>Subpart 47.C—Registration of aircraft	21</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1—Registration of aircraft other than certain RPA	21</p>
                <p>47.058	Application of this <ref href="#dvs-21">Division	21</ref></p>
                <p>47.060	Applying for registration of unregistered aircraft	21</p>
                <p>47.065	Information required for registration—general	21</p>
                <p>47.070	Confirmation of oral application	22</p>
                <p>47.075	CASA may ask for further information	23</p>
                <p>47.080	Registration of aircraft	23</p>
                <p>47.085	Interim certificate of registration	24</p>
                <p>47.090	Issue of certificate of registration	24</p>
                <p>47.095	Period of registration	25</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2—Registration of medium RPA, small RPA, very small RPA and micro RPA	26</p>
                <p>47.096	Application of this <ref href="#dvs-26">Division	26</ref></p>
                <p>47.096A	Registration requirements for certain RPA	26</p>
                <p>47.097	Application for registration of certain RPA	26</p>
                <p>47.098	Registration of certain RPA	27</p>
                <p>47.099	Period of registration	27</p>
                <p>47.099B	Requirement to produce certificate of registration (or copy)	28</p>
                <p>Subpart 47.D—Registered operator	29</p>
                <p>47.100A	Application of Subpart 47.D	29</p>
                <p>47.100	Identity of registered operator of aircraft	29</p>
                <p>Subpart 47.E—Transfer of ownership of aircraft	31</p>
                <p>47.105A	Application of Subpart 47.E	31</p>
                <p>47.105	Meaning of <i>former owner </i>and <i>new owner</i>	31</p>
                <p>47.110	Transfer of ownership	31</p>
                <p>Subpart 47.F—Administration of Australian Civil Aircraft Register	33</p>
                <p>47.115	Notice of error in information in Register	33</p>
                <p>47.130	Lapsing of registration	33</p>
                <p>47.131	Suspension and cancellation of registration following a transfer of ownership	33</p>
                <p>47.131A	Suspension and cancellation of registration if registered operator is not an eligible person	34</p>
                <p>47.131B	Cancellation of registration at holder’s request—limitations	34</p>
                <p>47.131C	Cancellation of registration—certain RPA	34</p>
                <p>47.132	Cancellation of registration on other grounds	35</p>
                <p>Subpart 47.G—Reservation, assignment and change of registration marks	36</p>
                <p>47.139	Application of Subpart 47.G	36</p>
                <p>47.140	Meaning of <i>aircraft </i>for Subpart 47.G	36</p>
                <p>47.145	Reservation of registration mark	36</p>
                <p>47.150	Assignment of registration mark	36</p>
                <p>47.155	Marks that must not be reserved or assigned	36</p>
                <p>47.160	Assigning reserved registration mark to unregistered aircraft	37</p>
                <p>47.165	Change of registration mark	37</p>
                <p>Subpart 47.H—Dealer’s marks	39</p>
                <p>47.169	Application of Subpart 47.H	39</p>
                <p>47.170	Definitions for Subpart 47.H	39</p>
                <p>47.175	Assignment of dealer’s marks	39</p>
                <p>47.180	What marks may be assigned to dealers	39</p>
                <p>47.185	Record of dealer’s marks	40</p>
                <p>47.190	How long assignment to dealer remains in effect	40</p>
                <p>47.195	Certificate of assignment of dealer’s mark	40</p>
                <p>47.205	Dealer’s plate	40</p>
                <p>47.210	Use of dealer’s marks	41</p>
                <p>47.215	Aircraft taken to be registered	41</p>
                <p>47.220	Annual report to CASA on aircraft using dealer’s marks	41</p>
                <p>47.225	Revocation of assignment of dealer’s mark etc	42</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-60">Part 60</ref>—Synthetic training devices	43</p>
                <p>Subpart 60.A—Preliminary	44</p>
                <p>60.005	Applicability	44</p>
                <p>60.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-60">Part 60</ref>	44</p>
                <p>Subpart 60.B—Flight simulators and flight training devices	45</p>
                <p>60.015	Definitions for Subpart 60.B	45</p>
                <p>60.020	Qualification levels	45</p>
                <p>Table 60.020-1	Flight simulator qualification levels	45</p>
                <p>Table 60.020-2	Flight training device qualification levels	45</p>
                <p>60.025	Application for flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification	46</p>
                <p>60.030	Initial evaluation and qualification	46</p>
                <p>60.035	Issue of flight simulator qualification certificate or flight training device qualification certificate	47</p>
                <p>60.040	Period of validity of flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification	47</p>
                <p>60.045	Recurrent evaluation of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device	47</p>
                <p>60.050	Variation, cancellation or suspension of flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification	48</p>
                <p>60.055	Flight simulator and flight training device approvals—persons other than <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators and <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators	48</p>
                <p>60.060	Quality system—operators other than <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators and <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators	49</p>
                <p>60.065	Ongoing fidelity requirements	49</p>
                <p>60.070	Modification of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training devices	50</p>
                <p>60.075	Change in qualification level of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device	51</p>
                <p>60.080	Deactivation, relocation or reactivation of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device	51</p>
                <p>60.085	Change of operator of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device	51</p>
                <p>60.090	Evaluation teams	52</p>
                <p>60.095	Records	52</p>
                <p>Subpart 60.C—Basic instrument flight trainers	53</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>—Flight crew licensing	54</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.A—Preliminary	65</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.1—General	65</p>
                <p>61.005	What <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> is about	65</p>
                <p>61.007	Application of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>	66</p>
                <p>61.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>	66</p>
                <p>61.015	Definition of <i>category </i>of aircraft for Part 61	78</p>
                <p>61.020	Definition of <i>class </i>of aircraft for Part 61	78</p>
                <p>61.025	Definition of <i>aeroplane </i>for Part 61	78</p>
                <p>61.035	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>	78</p>
                <p>61.040	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>	79</p>
                <p>61.045	Prescription of qualification standards for flight simulation training devices	79</p>
                <p>61.047	Prescription of recognised foreign States	79</p>
                <p>61.050	Prescription of multi-engine aeroplanes included in single-engine aeroplane class	80</p>
                <p>61.055	Prescription of type ratings and variants—multi-crew aircraft	80</p>
                <p>61.060	Prescription of type ratings—single-pilot aircraft	80</p>
                <p>61.061	Prescription of type-rated aircraft—flight review requirements for class ratings	81</p>
                <p>61.062	Prescription of types of aircraft for additional limitations on class ratings	81</p>
                <p>61.063	Prescription of types of single engine helicopters for flight reviews	81</p>
                <p>61.065	Conduct of unauthorised activities—holders of flight crew licences	81</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2—Flight time and other aeronautical experience	82</p>
                <p>61.070	Flight to which <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2 applies	82</p>
                <p>61.075	Definition of <i>aeronautical experience </i>for Part 61	82</p>
                <p>61.080	Definition of <i>flight time </i>as pilot for Part 61	82</p>
                <p>61.085	Definition of <i>flight time </i>as co-pilot for Part 61	82</p>
                <p>61.090	Definition of <i>flight time </i>as pilot in command for Part 61	83</p>
                <p>61.095	Definition of <i>flight time </i>as pilot in command under supervision for Part 61	83</p>
                <p>61.100	Definition of <i>flight time </i>as flight engineer for Part 61	83</p>
                <p>61.105	Definition of <i>instrument flight time </i>for Part 61	83</p>
                <p>61.110	Definition of <i>instrument ground time </i>for Part 61	84</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.3—Performing flight crew duties without licence, rating or endorsement	85</p>
                <p>Subdivision 61.A.3.1—Student pilots	85</p>
                <p>61.112	Flying as a student pilot	85</p>
                <p>61.113	General requirements for student pilots	86</p>
                <p>61.114	Solo flights—medical requirements for student pilots	86</p>
                <p>61.115	Solo flights—recent experience requirements for student pilots	87</p>
                <p>61.116	Student pilots authorised to taxi aircraft	88</p>
                <p>61.117	Identity checks—student pilots	88</p>
                <p>61.118	Production of medical certificates etc. and identification—student pilots	88</p>
                <p>Subdivision 61.A.3.2—Other circumstances in which flight crew duties may be performed without licence, rating or endorsement	89</p>
                <p>61.119	Flying without licence—flight engineer duties	89</p>
                <p>61.120	Operation of aircraft radio without licence	89</p>
                <p>61.125	Conducting flight activities without rating or endorsement	89</p>
                <p>61.126	Conducting flight activities without having met proficiency check or flight review	90</p>
                <p>61.130	Operation of helicopter using auto flight control system without licence or rating	90</p>
                <p>61.135	Authorisation to conduct flight training or flight test without holding type rating	90</p>
                <p>61.140	Authorisation to test aircraft without holding type rating	91</p>
                <p>61.145	Piloting glider without holding glider pilot licence	91</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.B—Grant of flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements	93</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.1—General	93</p>
                <p>61.150	People who may grant flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements	93</p>
                <p>61.155	Applications for flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements	94</p>
                <p>61.160	Grant of flight crew licences	94</p>
                <p>61.165	Grant of flight crew ratings	95</p>
                <p>61.170	Grant of flight crew endorsements	95</p>
                <p>61.175	How CASA issues flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements	95</p>
                <p>61.180	How examiner, instructor or approval holder issues rating or endorsement	96</p>
                <p>61.185	New licence document if licence, rating or endorsement cancelled	96</p>
                <p>61.190	Licence holder to comply with limitations and requirements of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>	97</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2—Flight training and other training	98</p>
                <p>61.195	Flight training requirements	98</p>
                <p>61.200	Differences training requirements	99</p>
                <p>61.205	When training must not be conducted in aircraft	99</p>
                <p>61.210	Other approved courses of training or professional development	100</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3—Aeronautical knowledge examinations	101</p>
                <p>61.215	Aeronautical knowledge examinations—general	101</p>
                <p>61.220	Aeronautical knowledge examinations—air transport pilot licence	101</p>
                <p>61.225	Aeronautical knowledge examinations—pass standards	101</p>
                <p>61.230	Aeronautical knowledge examinations—knowledge deficiency reports	102</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4—Flight tests	103</p>
                <p>61.235	Flight tests for flight crew licences and ratings—prerequisites	103</p>
                <p>61.240	Consequences of taking flight test when ineligible	104</p>
                <p>61.245	Conduct of flight tests for flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements	104</p>
                <p>61.250	Pass standards for flight tests	105</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.5—English language proficiency	106</p>
                <p>61.255	Aviation English language proficiency assessments	106</p>
                <p>61.260	Duration of English language proficiency assessments	106</p>
                <p>61.265	Recreational pilot licences—general English language proficiency	106</p>
                <p>61.270	Approval of language proficiency assessors	107</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.6—Recognition of overseas flight crew authorisations	108</p>
                <p>61.275	Overseas flight crew authorisations—recognition	108</p>
                <p>61.280	Grant of flight crew licences, ratings or endorsements under bilateral agreements	109</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.7—Recognition of Australian Defence Force qualifications	110</p>
                <p>61.285	Australian Defence Force qualifications—recognition	110</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.C—Certificates of validation	111</p>
                <p>61.290	Grant of certificates of validation	111</p>
                <p>61.295	Privileges of certificates of validation	111</p>
                <p>61.300	Limitations on exercise of privileges of certificates of validation—medical certificate	111</p>
                <p>61.305	Limitations on exercise of privileges of certificates of validation—recent experience, flight review and proficiency check	112</p>
                <p>61.310	Limitations on exercise of privileges of certificates of validation—carriage of documents	112</p>
                <p>61.315	Conduct of unauthorised activities by holders of certificates of validation	112</p>
                <p>61.320	Certificates of validation—period of validity	113</p>
                <p>61.325	Certificates of validation—renewal	113</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.D—General obligations of flight crew licence holders	114</p>
                <p>61.335	Identity checks	114</p>
                <p>61.336	Provision of photograph	114</p>
                <p>61.340	Production of licence documents, medical certificates and identification	114</p>
                <p>61.345	Personal logbooks—pilots	115</p>
                <p>61.350	Personal logbooks—flight engineers	116</p>
                <p>61.355	Retention of personal logbooks	117</p>
                <p>61.360	False entries in personal logbooks	118</p>
                <p>61.365	Production of personal logbooks	118</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.E—Pilot licensing—general limitations and authorisations	120</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.E.1—General limitations on exercise of pilot licence privileges	120</p>
                <p>61.375	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—ratings	120</p>
                <p>61.380	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—flight activity and design feature endorsements	122</p>
                <p>61.385	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—general competency requirement	122</p>
                <p>61.390	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—operating requirements and limitations	123</p>
                <p>61.395	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—recent experience for certain passenger flight activities	123</p>
                <p>61.400	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—flight review	124</p>
                <p>61.405	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—medical requirements—recreational pilot licence holders	124</p>
                <p>61.410	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—medical certificates: private pilot licence holders	125</p>
                <p>61.415	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—medical certificates: commercial, multi-crew and air transport pilot licence holders	126</p>
                <p>61.420	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—carriage of documents	126</p>
                <p>61.422	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—aviation English language proficiency	127</p>
                <p>61.425	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—unregistered aircraft	127</p>
                <p>61.427	Removal of certain pilot licence conditions about airspace	127</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.E.2—General authorisations for pilot licences	129</p>
                <p>61.430	Holders of pilot licences authorised to taxi aircraft	129</p>
                <p>61.435	When holders of pilot licences authorised to operate aircraft radio	129</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.G—Recreational pilot licences	130</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.G.1—Privileges and grant of licences	130</p>
                <p>61.460	Privileges of recreational pilot licences	130</p>
                <p>61.465	Limitations on exercise of privileges of recreational pilot licences—general	130</p>
                <p>61.470	Limitations on exercise of privileges of recreational pilot licences—endorsements	131</p>
                <p>61.475	Requirements for grant of recreational pilot licences	131</p>
                <p>61.480	Grant of recreational pilot licences in recognition of pilot certificates granted by certain organisations	132</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.G.2—Recreational pilot licence endorsements	133</p>
                <p>61.485	Kinds of recreational pilot licence endorsements	133</p>
                <p>61.490	Privileges of recreational pilot licence endorsements	133</p>
                <p>61.495	Requirements for grant of recreational pilot licence endorsements	133</p>
                <p>61.500	Grant of endorsement in recognition of other qualifications	134</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.H—Private pilot licences	135</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.H.1—General	135</p>
                <p>61.505	Privileges of private pilot licences	135</p>
                <p>61.510	Limitations on exercise of privileges of private pilot licences—multi-crew operations	135</p>
                <p>61.515	Requirements for grant of private pilot licences—general	135</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.H.2—Aeronautical experience requirements for private pilot licences—applicants who have completed integrated training courses	137</p>
                <p>61.520	Application of <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.H.2	137</p>
                <p>61.525	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—aeroplane category	137</p>
                <p>61.530	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—helicopter category	137</p>
                <p>61.535	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—gyroplane category	138</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.H.3—Aeronautical experience requirements for private pilot licences—applicants who have not completed integrated training courses	139</p>
                <p>61.540	Application of <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.H.3	139</p>
                <p>61.545	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—aeroplane category	139</p>
                <p>61.550	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—helicopter category	139</p>
                <p>61.555	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—powered-lift aircraft category	140</p>
                <p>61.560	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—gyroplane category	140</p>
                <p>61.565	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—airship category	141</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.I—Commercial pilot licences	142</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.I.1—General	142</p>
                <p>61.570	Privileges of commercial pilot licences	142</p>
                <p>61.575	Limitations on exercise of privileges of commercial pilot licences—multi-crew operations	142</p>
                <p>61.580	Requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—general	142</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.I.2—Aeronautical experience requirements for commercial pilot licences—applicants who have completed integrated training courses	144</p>
                <p>61.585	Application of <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.I.2	144</p>
                <p>61.590	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—aeroplane category	144</p>
                <p>61.595	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—helicopter category	144</p>
                <p>61.600	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—powered-lift aircraft category	145</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.I.3—Aeronautical experience requirements for commercial pilot licences—applicants who have not completed integrated training courses	146</p>
                <p>61.605	Application of <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.I.3	146</p>
                <p>61.610	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—aeroplane category	146</p>
                <p>61.615	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—helicopter category	146</p>
                <p>61.620	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—powered-lift aircraft category	147</p>
                <p>61.625	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—gyroplane category	148</p>
                <p>61.630	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—airship category	148</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.J—Multi-crew pilot licences	150</p>
                <p>61.635	Privileges of multi-crew pilot licences	150</p>
                <p>61.640	Limitations on exercise of privileges of multi-crew pilot licences—IFR flight: general	150</p>
                <p>61.645	Limitations on exercise of privileges of multi-crew pilot licences—IFR flight: recent experience	151</p>
                <p>61.650	Limitations on exercise of privileges of multi-crew pilot licences—instrument proficiency check	152</p>
                <p>61.655	Requirements for grant of multi-crew pilot licences	154</p>
                <p>61.660	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of multi-crew pilot licences—aeroplane category	155</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.K—Air transport pilot licences	156</p>
                <p>61.665	Privileges of air transport pilot licences	156</p>
                <p>61.670	Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—helicopter IFR flight	156</p>
                <p>61.675	Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—single-pilot IFR flight	156</p>
                <p>61.680	Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—IFR flight: general	156</p>
                <p>61.685	Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—IFR flight: recent experience	158</p>
                <p>61.695	Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—instrument proficiency check	159</p>
                <p>61.700	Requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—general	161</p>
                <p>61.705	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—aeroplane category	162</p>
                <p>61.710	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—helicopter category	163</p>
                <p>61.715	Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—powered-lift aircraft category	163</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.L—Aircraft ratings and endorsements for pilot licences	165</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.L.1—Preliminary	165</p>
                <p>61.720	What Subpart 61.L is about	165</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.L.2—Aircraft category ratings	166</p>
                <p>61.725	Privileges of aircraft category ratings	166</p>
                <p>61.730	Requirements for grant of aircraft category ratings	166</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.L.3—Aircraft class ratings	167</p>
                <p>61.735	Privileges of aircraft class ratings	167</p>
                <p>61.745	Limitations on exercise of privileges of aircraft class ratings—flight review	167</p>
                <p>61.747	Limitations on exercise of privileges of class ratings in certain aircraft—flight review	168</p>
                <p>61.750	Requirements for grant of aircraft class ratings	169</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.L.4—Design feature endorsements	171</p>
                <p>61.755	Design features that require design feature endorsement	171</p>
                <p>61.760	Privileges of design feature endorsements	172</p>
                <p>61.765	Requirements for grant of design feature endorsements	172</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.L.5—Pilot type ratings	173</p>
                <p>61.770	Privileges of pilot type ratings	173</p>
                <p>61.775	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—flight test in flight simulator	173</p>
                <p>61.780	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—variants	174</p>
                <p>61.785	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—single-pilot operation and multi-crew operation	174</p>
                <p>61.790	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—IFR operation	174</p>
                <p>61.795	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—recent experience on aircraft models	174</p>
                <p>61.800	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—flight review	175</p>
                <p>61.805	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—instrument proficiency check	177</p>
                <p>61.810	Requirements for grant of pilot type ratings	179</p>
                <p>61.815	Person taken to meet requirements for grant of pilot type rating—multi-crew pilot licence holder	180</p>
                <p>61.820	Person taken to meet requirements for grant of pilot type rating—new type rating	180</p>
                <p>61.822	Removal of type rating condition about acting as pilot in command	181</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.L.6—Cruise relief type ratings	182</p>
                <p>61.825	Kinds of cruise relief type rating	182</p>
                <p>61.830	Privileges of cruise relief type ratings	182</p>
                <p>61.835	Limitations on exercise of privileges of cruise relief type ratings—general	182</p>
                <p>61.840	Limitations on exercise of privileges of cruise relief type ratings—recent experience	183</p>
                <p>61.845	Requirements for grant of cruise relief type ratings	184</p>
                <p>61.850	Person taken to meet requirements for grant of cruise relief type rating—new type rating	185</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.M—Instrument ratings	186</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.M.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of instrument ratings	186</p>
                <p>61.855	Privileges of instrument ratings	186</p>
                <p>61.860	Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—general	186</p>
                <p>61.865	Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—endorsements	187</p>
                <p>61.870	Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—recent experience: general	187</p>
                <p>61.875	Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—recent experience: single pilot	188</p>
                <p>61.880	Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—instrument proficiency check	188</p>
                <p>61.885	Requirements for grant of instrument ratings	191</p>
                <p>61.887	Removal of instrument rating conditions about acting as pilot in command under IFR	192</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.M.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of instrument endorsements	193</p>
                <p>61.890	Kinds of instrument endorsement	193</p>
                <p>61.895	Privileges of instrument endorsements	195</p>
                <p>61.900	Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument endorsements	195</p>
                <p>61.905	Requirements for grant of instrument endorsements	196</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.N—Private instrument ratings	197</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.N.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of private instrument ratings	197</p>
                <p>61.910	Privileges of private instrument ratings	197</p>
                <p>61.915	Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument ratings—endorsements	197</p>
                <p>61.920	Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument ratings—recent experience	197</p>
                <p>61.925	Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument ratings—flight review	198</p>
                <p>61.930	Requirements for grant of private instrument ratings	199</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.N.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of private instrument endorsements	201</p>
                <p>61.935	Kinds of private instrument endorsement	201</p>
                <p>61.940	Privileges of private instrument endorsements	204</p>
                <p>61.942	Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument endorsements—visibility and cloud	205</p>
                <p>61.945	Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument endorsements	205</p>
                <p>61.950	Requirements for grant of private instrument endorsements	205</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.O—Night VFR ratings	207</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.O.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of night VFR ratings	207</p>
                <p>61.955	Privileges of night VFR ratings	207</p>
                <p>61.960	Limitations on exercise of privileges of night VFR ratings—endorsements	207</p>
                <p>61.965	Limitations on exercise of privileges of night VFR ratings—recent experience	207</p>
                <p>61.970	Limitations on exercise of privileges of night VFR ratings—flight review	207</p>
                <p>61.975	Requirements for grant of night VFR ratings	208</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.O.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of night VFR endorsements	210</p>
                <p>61.980	Kinds of night VFR endorsement	210</p>
                <p>61.985	Privileges of night VFR endorsements	211</p>
                <p>61.990	Requirements for grant of night VFR endorsements	211</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.P—Night vision imaging system ratings	213</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.P.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of night vision imaging system ratings	213</p>
                <p>61.995	Privileges of night vision imaging system ratings	213</p>
                <p>61.1000	Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—general	213</p>
                <p>61.1005	Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—endorsements	213</p>
                <p>61.1010	Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—recent experience	214</p>
                <p>61.1015	Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—night vision imaging system proficiency check	214</p>
                <p>61.1020	Requirements for grant of night vision imaging system ratings	215</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.P.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of night vision imaging system endorsements	217</p>
                <p>61.1025	Kinds of night vision imaging system endorsement	217</p>
                <p>61.1030	Privileges of night vision imaging system endorsements	218</p>
                <p>61.1035	Requirements for grant of night vision imaging system endorsements	218</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.Q—Low-level ratings	220</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.Q.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of low-level ratings	220</p>
                <p>61.1040	Privileges of low-level ratings	220</p>
                <p>61.1045	Limitations on exercise of privileges of low-level ratings—general	220</p>
                <p>61.1050	Limitations on exercise of privileges of low-level ratings—endorsements	220</p>
                <p>61.1060	Limitations on exercise of privileges of low-level ratings—flight review	220</p>
                <p>61.1070	Requirements for grant of low-level ratings	221</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.Q.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of low-level endorsements	222</p>
                <p>61.1075	Kinds of low-level endorsement	222</p>
                <p>61.1080	Privileges of low-level endorsements	223</p>
                <p>61.1082	Limitations on exercise of privileges of low-level endorsements for aerial mustering	223</p>
                <p>61.1085	Requirements for grant of low-level endorsements	223</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.R—Aerial application ratings	225</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.R.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of aerial application ratings	225</p>
                <p>61.1090	Privileges of aerial application ratings	225</p>
                <p>61.1100	Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application ratings—endorsements	225</p>
                <p>61.1105	Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application ratings—recent experience	225</p>
                <p>61.1110	Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application ratings—aerial application proficiency check	225</p>
                <p>61.1115	Requirements for grant of aerial application ratings	227</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.R.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of aerial application endorsements	228</p>
                <p>61.1120	Kinds of aerial application endorsement	228</p>
                <p>61.1125	Privileges of aerial application endorsements	231</p>
                <p>61.1130	Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application endorsements—supervision	231</p>
                <p>61.1135	Limitations on exercise of privileges of night aerial application endorsements	232</p>
                <p>61.1140	Requirements for grant of aerial application endorsements	232</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.S—Flight activity endorsements	234</p>
                <p>61.1145	Kinds of flight activity endorsement	234</p>
                <p>61.1150	Privileges of flight activity endorsements	235</p>
                <p>61.1155	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight activity endorsements—medical certificates	235</p>
                <p>61.1160	Requirements for grant of flight activity endorsements	235</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.T—Pilot instructor ratings	236</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.T.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight instructor ratings	236</p>
                <p>61.1165	Privileges of flight instructor ratings	236</p>
                <p>61.1170	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight instructor ratings—general	237</p>
                <p>61.1175	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight instructor ratings—endorsements	237</p>
                <p>61.1180	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight instructor ratings—instructor proficiency check	238</p>
                <p>61.1185	Requirements for grant of flight instructor ratings	239</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.T.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of simulator instructor ratings	242</p>
                <p>61.1190	Privileges of simulator instructor ratings	242</p>
                <p>61.1195	Limitations on exercise of privileges of simulator instructor ratings—general	242</p>
                <p>61.1200	Limitations on exercise of privileges of simulator instructor ratings—endorsements	243</p>
                <p>61.1205	Limitations on exercise of privileges of simulator instructor ratings—instructor proficiency check	243</p>
                <p>61.1210	Requirements for grant of simulator instructor ratings	245</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.T.3—Obligations of pilot instructors	246</p>
                <p>61.1215	Obligations of pilot instructors—training	246</p>
                <p>61.1220	Obligations of pilot instructors—flight reviews	246</p>
                <p>61.1225	Obligations of pilot instructors—student pilots	247</p>
                <p>61.1227	Obligations of pilot instructors—approval to operate aircraft radio	248</p>
                <p>61.1230	Obligations of pilot instructors—records of activities conducted independently of <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator	248</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.T.4—Privileges and requirements for grant of training endorsements	250</p>
                <p>61.1235	Kinds of training endorsement	250</p>
                <p>61.1240	Privileges of training endorsements	255</p>
                <p>61.1245	Limitations on exercise of privileges of training endorsements—general	255</p>
                <p>61.1246	Limitations on exercise of privileges of grade 3 training endorsements	255</p>
                <p>61.1247	Limitations on exercise of privileges of low level training endorsements	256</p>
                <p>61.1248	Limitation on exercise of privileges of helicopter grade 2 training endorsements	256</p>
                <p>61.1250	Requirements for grant of training endorsements	256</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.U—Flight examiner ratings	257</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.U.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight examiner ratings	257</p>
                <p>61.1255	Privileges of flight examiner ratings	257</p>
                <p>61.1265	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—endorsements	257</p>
                <p>61.1270	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—professional development	258</p>
                <p>61.1275	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—recent experience	258</p>
                <p>61.1280	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—flight reviews and subject matter proficiency checks	258</p>
                <p>61.1285	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—examiner proficiency check	259</p>
                <p>61.1290	Requirements for grant of flight examiner ratings	260</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.U.2—Obligations of flight examiners	262</p>
                <p>61.1295	Obligations of flight examiners—flight tests: strict liability offences	262</p>
                <p>61.1300	Obligations of flight examiners—flight tests: other offences	263</p>
                <p>61.1305	Obligations of flight examiners—proficiency checks	264</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.U.3—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight examiner endorsements	266</p>
                <p>61.1310	Kinds of flight examiner endorsement	266</p>
                <p>61.1315	Privileges of flight examiner endorsements	269</p>
                <p>61.1318	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner endorsements—flight tests in aircraft	269</p>
                <p>61.1320	Requirements for grant of flight examiner endorsements	269</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.V—Flight engineer licences	271</p>
                <p>61.1325	Privileges of flight engineer licences	271</p>
                <p>61.1330	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—ratings	271</p>
                <p>61.1335	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—recent experience	271</p>
                <p>61.1340	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—flight review	272</p>
                <p>61.1345	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—current medical certificates	272</p>
                <p>61.1350	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—carriage of documents	272</p>
                <p>61.1352	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—aviation English language proficiency	273</p>
                <p>61.1355	Certain holders of flight engineer licences authorised to operate aircraft radio	273</p>
                <p>61.1360	Requirements for grant of flight engineer licences	273</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.W—Flight engineer type ratings	275</p>
                <p>61.1365	Privileges of flight engineer type ratings	275</p>
                <p>61.1370	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer type ratings—general	275</p>
                <p>61.1375	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer type ratings—recent experience on aircraft models	275</p>
                <p>61.1380	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer type ratings—flight review	276</p>
                <p>61.1385	Requirements for grant of flight engineer type ratings	276</p>
                <p>61.1390	Person taken to meet requirements for grant of flight engineer type rating—new type rating	277</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.X—Flight engineer instructor ratings	278</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.X.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight engineer instructor ratings	278</p>
                <p>61.1395	Privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings	278</p>
                <p>61.1400	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings—general	278</p>
                <p>61.1405	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings—endorsements	279</p>
                <p>61.1410	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings—instructor proficiency check	279</p>
                <p>61.1415	Requirements for grant of flight engineer instructor ratings	280</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.X.2—Obligations of flight engineer instructors	282</p>
                <p>61.1420	Obligations of flight engineer instructors—training	282</p>
                <p>61.1425	Obligations of flight engineer instructors—flight review	282</p>
                <p>61.1427	Obligations of flight engineer instructors—approval to operate aircraft radio	283</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.X.3—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight engineer training endorsements	284</p>
                <p>61.1430	Kinds of flight engineer training endorsement	284</p>
                <p>61.1435	Privileges of flight engineer training endorsements	284</p>
                <p>61.1440	Requirements for grant of flight engineer training endorsements	284</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.Y—Flight engineer examiner ratings	286</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.Y.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight engineer examiner ratings	286</p>
                <p>61.1445	Privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings	286</p>
                <p>61.1455	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings—endorsements	286</p>
                <p>61.1460	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings—professional development	287</p>
                <p>61.1465	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings—recent experience	287</p>
                <p>61.1470	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings—examiner proficiency check	287</p>
                <p>61.1475	Requirements for grant of flight engineer examiner ratings	288</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.Y.2—Obligations of flight engineer examiners	290</p>
                <p>61.1480	Obligations of flight engineer examiners—flight tests: strict liability offences	290</p>
                <p>61.1485	Obligations of flight engineer examiners—flight tests: other offences	291</p>
                <p>61.1490	Obligations of flight engineer examiners—proficiency checks	291</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.Y.3—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight engineer examiner endorsements	293</p>
                <p>61.1495	Kinds of flight engineer examiner endorsement	293</p>
                <p>61.1500	Privileges of flight engineer examiner endorsements	293</p>
                <p>61.1505	Requirements for grant of flight engineer examiner endorsements	294</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.Z—Glider pilot licences	295</p>
                <p>61.1510	Privileges of glider pilot licences	295</p>
                <p>61.1515	Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—general	295</p>
                <p>61.1520	Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—recent experience	296</p>
                <p>61.1525	Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—flight review	296</p>
                <p>61.1530	Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—medical certificates	296</p>
                <p>61.1535	Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—carriage of documents	296</p>
                <p>61.1540	Requirements for grant of glider pilot licences	297</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref>—Authorisations for non-licensed personnel	298</p>
                <p>Subpart 64.A—Preliminary	299</p>
                <p>64.005	What <ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref> is about	299</p>
                <p>64.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref>	299</p>
                <p>64.012	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref>	300</p>
                <p>Subpart 64.B—Transmission on aeronautical radio frequencies	301</p>
                <p>64.015	Eligibility for aeronautical radio operator certificate	301</p>
                <p>64.020	Obligation of assessor to ensure training is completed	302</p>
                <p>64.025	Applying for aeronautical radio operator certificate	302</p>
                <p>64.030	Grant of aeronautical radio operator certificate	302</p>
                <p>64.035	Holder of aeronautical radio operator certificate may operate radio	302</p>
                <p>64.040	Person undergoing training or assessment may operate radio	303</p>
                <p>Subpart 64.C—Taxiing aeroplanes	304</p>
                <p>64.045	Persons who may taxi aeroplanes—general	304</p>
                <p>64.050	Persons who may taxi aeroplanes—persons undergoing training or assessment	304</p>
                <p>64.055	Grant of certificate of competency to taxi aeroplanes of a class or covered by a type rating	305</p>
                <p>64.060	Production of certificate of competency	305</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-65">Part 65</ref>—Air traffic services licensing	306</p>
                <p>Subpart 65.A—General	308</p>
                <p>65.005	Applicability of this <ref href="#part-308">Part	308</ref></p>
                <p>65.010	Definitions for this <ref href="#part-308">Part	308</ref></p>
                <p>65.015	Meaning of <i>successful completion of training</i>	308</p>
                <p>65.020	Effect of ATS provider’s failure to comply with this <ref href="#part-308">Part	308</ref></p>
                <p>65.025	How to satisfy recency requirement	308</p>
                <p>65.030	How to satisfy currency requirement	309</p>
                <p>65.033	Issue of Manual of Standards	309</p>
                <p>Subpart 65.B—Authority to act in air traffic control and flight service	311</p>
                <p>65.035	Authority to carry out air traffic control function	311</p>
                <p>65.040	Rules applicable when a person performs ATC function under supervision	312</p>
                <p>65.045	Offences—carrying out ATC function without authority	312</p>
                <p>65.050	Authority to carry out flight service function	312</p>
                <p>65.055	Rules applicable when a person performs flight service function under supervision	313</p>
                <p>65.060	Offences—carrying out flight service function without authority	314</p>
                <p>65.065	Authority to use ground-based radio equipment	314</p>
                <p>Subpart 65.C—Licensing	315</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-65">Division 65</ref>.C.1—Air traffic controller licensing	315</p>
                <p>65.070	Eligibility for grant of ATC licence	315</p>
                <p>65.075	Air traffic controller ratings	315</p>
                <p>65.080	Grant of rating on ATC licence	316</p>
                <p>65.085	Grant of endorsement on ATC licences	316</p>
                <p>65.090	ATS provider’s obligation to provide currency and recency training and assessment	317</p>
                <p>65.095	Ancillary qualifications	317</p>
                <p>65.100	Conduct of practical training	318</p>
                <p>65.105	Conduct of examinations	318</p>
                <p>65.115	Periods of validity of ratings and endorsements	318</p>
                <p>65.120	Periods of validity of ATC qualifications	319</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-65">Division 65</ref>.C.2—Flight service licensing	320</p>
                <p>65.125	Eligibility for grant of flight service licence	320</p>
                <p>65.130	Flight service ratings	320</p>
                <p>65.135	Maintenance of ratings on flight service licence	320</p>
                <p>65.140	Endorsements on flight service licences	321</p>
                <p>65.145	Ancillary qualifications	321</p>
                <p>65.150	Conduct of training	322</p>
                <p>65.155	Conduct of examinations	322</p>
                <p>65.165	Periods of validity of rating and endorsement	322</p>
                <p>65.170	Period of validity of flight service qualification	322</p>
                <p>Subpart 65.E—Administrative functions	324</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-65">Division 65</ref>.E.1—Grant of licences	324</p>
                <p>65.175	Definitions for this Subpart	324</p>
                <p>65.180	How to apply	324</p>
                <p>65.225	Grant of licence	324</p>
                <p>65.230	When decision must be made	324</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-65">Division 65</ref>.E.2—Ongoing proficiency and medical testing	326</p>
                <p>65.250	Re-examination or re-assessment of licence or qualification holder	326</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-65">Division 65</ref>.E.3—Suspension and cancellation of licences	327</p>
                <p>65.255	Provisional suspension of licence pending examination or assessment	327</p>
                <p>65.260	Provisional suspension of licence etc during investigation	327</p>
                <p>65.265	Show cause procedure	328</p>
                <p>65.270	CASA’s powers in respect of licence etc	328</p>
                <p>65.275	Choice between cancellation and suspension	328</p>
                <p>65.280	Procedure for decision	329</p>
                <p>65.285	Effect of suspension or provisional suspension of authorisation	330</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref>—Continuing airworthiness—aircraft engineer licences and ratings	331</p>
                <p>Subpart 66.A—General	333</p>
                <p>66.005	Purpose of <ref href="#part-333">Part	333</ref></p>
                <p>66.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-333">Part	333</ref></p>
                <p>66.015	<ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards	335</p>
                <p>Subpart 66.B—Aircraft engineer licences	337</p>
                <p>66.018	Aircraft engineer licences and kinds of aircraft	337</p>
                <p>66.020	Applications for licences	337</p>
                <p>66.025	Grant of licence	338</p>
                <p>66.026	Grant of licence subject to exclusion	339</p>
                <p>66.030	Recognition of foreign licences from recognised States held at time of application	340</p>
                <p>66.035	Recognition of foreign licences from recognised States held before time of application	340</p>
                <p>66.040	Recognition of foreign licences not from recognised States held at time of application—assessment by maintenance training organisation	341</p>
                <p>66.045	Recognition of foreign licences not from recognised States held at time of application—assessment by CASA	342</p>
                <p>66.050	Recognition of foreign licences not from recognised States held before time of application—assessment by maintenance training organisation	342</p>
                <p>66.055	Recognition of foreign licences not from recognised States held before time of application—assessment by CASA	343</p>
                <p>66.060	Qualifications from excluded States not recognised	344</p>
                <p>66.065	Recognition of Defence Force aircraft authorisations held at time of application	344</p>
                <p>66.070	Recognition of Defence Force aircraft authorisations held before time of application	345</p>
                <p>66.071	Endorsement on licence of licence exclusion	346</p>
                <p>66.072	Removal of exclusion from licence	346</p>
                <p>Subpart 66.C—Ratings	347</p>
                <p>66.075	Applications for ratings	347</p>
                <p>66.080	Grant of rating	347</p>
                <p>66.085	Determination of equivalence of certain ratings endorsed on certain licences and authorisations held at time of application	349</p>
                <p>66.090	Determination of equivalence of certain ratings endorsed on certain licences and authorisations held before time of application	349</p>
                <p>66.095	Grant of rating subject to exclusions	350</p>
                <p>66.100	Training, assessment and experience for removal of exclusion from rating	350</p>
                <p>66.105	Endorsement of rating on licence	351</p>
                <p>66.110	Removal of exclusion from rating	351</p>
                <p>Subpart 66.D—Conditions of licences	352</p>
                <p>66.115	Conditions	352</p>
                <p>66.115A	Offence not to comply with licence conditions	352</p>
                <p>66.120	All licences—general	352</p>
                <p>66.125	All licences—medically significant conditions	353</p>
                <p>66.130	Category A licences	354</p>
                <p>66.135	Category B1 and B2 licences—maintenance certification on behalf of <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation	355</p>
                <p>66.137	Category B1 and B2 licences—maintenance certification other than on behalf of <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation	356</p>
                <p>66.138	Category B1 and B2 licences—certificate of release to service issued on behalf of <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation	356</p>
                <p>66.139A	Category B1 and B2 licences—certificate of release to service issued other than on behalf of <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation	357</p>
                <p>66.140	Category C licences	357</p>
                <p>Subpart 66.F—Administration	358</p>
                <p>66.175	CASA may ask licensed aircraft maintenance engineers for information	358</p>
                <p>66.180	Suspension of licence for failure to provide information	358</p>
                <p>66.185	CASA must revoke suspension of licence if information provided	358</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-67">Part 67</ref>—Medical	359</p>
                <p>Subpart 67.A—General	361</p>
                <p>67.005	Applicability	361</p>
                <p>67.010	Definitions for this <ref href="#part-361">Part	361</ref></p>
                <p>67.015	Meaning of <i>safety</i><i>-relevant</i>	362</p>
                <p>67.020	Extended meaning of <i>convicted of an offence</i>	363</p>
                <p>Subpart 67.B—Designated aviation medical examiners and designated aviation ophthalmologists	364</p>
                <p>67.025	Application for appointment as DAME or DAO	364</p>
                <p>67.030	More information for application	364</p>
                <p>67.035	Continuation of appointment until application decided	365</p>
                <p>67.040	When decision must be made	365</p>
                <p>67.045	Appointment of DAMEs	366</p>
                <p>67.055	DAMEs—declaration about holders of position	366</p>
                <p>67.060	DAMEs—conditions	367</p>
                <p>67.065	Appointment of DAOs	367</p>
                <p>67.075	DAOs—declaration about holders of position	368</p>
                <p>67.080	DAOs—conditions	368</p>
                <p>67.090	Release of information about performance of DAMEs or DAOs	369</p>
                <p>67.095	DAMEs and DAOs—cancellation or surrender of appointment	370</p>
                <p>67.100	DAMEs and DAOs—automatic suspension and cancellation after criminal conviction	370</p>
                <p>67.105	DAMEs—automatic cancellation on ceasing to be medical practitioner	371</p>
                <p>67.110	DAOs—automatic cancellation on ceasing to be medical practitioner or ophthalmologist	371</p>
                <p>67.120	Revocation of declarations	371</p>
                <p>67.125	Obligation to report	372</p>
                <p>67.130	Surrender of certificate of appointment	372</p>
                <p>67.140	Indemnification of medical reporting	372</p>
                <p>Subpart 67.C—Medical certificates	374</p>
                <p>67.145	Kinds of medical certificate	374</p>
                <p>67.150	Who meets medical standard 1	374</p>
                <p>67.155	Who meets medical standard 2	378</p>
                <p>67.160	Who meets medical standard 3	382</p>
                <p>67.165	Directions about examinations for issue of medical certificates	386</p>
                <p>67.170	Evidence of identity	386</p>
                <p>67.175	Medical certificates—application	386</p>
                <p>67.180	Medical certificates—issue and refusal	387</p>
                <p>67.185	Notice of decision to refuse medical certificate	389</p>
                <p>67.190	Reconsideration of decision to refuse medical certificate	389</p>
                <p>67.195	Medical certificate—conditions	390</p>
                <p>67.200	Conditions applicable to certain medical certificates—correcting lenses	390</p>
                <p>67.205	Medical certificates—period in force	390</p>
                <p>67.210	Medical certificates—application for extension of period in force	392</p>
                <p>67.215	Medical certificates—extension of period in force by CASA	392</p>
                <p>67.220	Medical certificates—extension of period in force by DAMEs	393</p>
                <p>67.225	Medical certificates—new medical certificates issued by DAMEs	393</p>
                <p>67.230	CASA may require medical examination of certificate holders	394</p>
                <p>67.235	Suspension of medical certificates—pregnancy	395</p>
                <p>67.240	Medical certificates—suspension pending examination	396</p>
                <p>67.245	Suspension of medical certificates—special arrangements for service in urgent cases	397</p>
                <p>67.250	Medical certificates—effect of suspension	397</p>
                <p>67.255	Medical certificates—cancellation if medical standard not met	397</p>
                <p>67.260	Medical certificates—cancellation and suspension in other cases	397</p>
                <p>Subpart 67.D—Modified Austroads medical standards	399</p>
                <p>67.262	Definition of <i>meets the modified Austroads medical standards</i>	399</p>
                <p>67.263	Definition of <i>modified Austroads medical standards</i> for Subpart 67.D	399</p>
                <p>Subpart 67.E—Responsibilities of holders of medical certificates and recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificates	401</p>
                <p>67.265	Obligation to tell CASA of changes in medical condition—medical certificate holders	401</p>
                <p>67.270	Offence—doing act while efficiency impaired—licence holders	402</p>
                <p>67.271	Offence—doing act while efficiency impaired—student pilots	403</p>
                <p>67.275	Surrender of medical certificates	404</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-71">Part 71</ref>—Airspace	405</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref>—Additional airworthiness requirements	406</p>
                <p>Subpart 90.A—General	408</p>
                <p>90.005	Purpose of <ref href="#part-408">Part	408</ref></p>
                <p>90.007	Application of <ref href="#part-408">Part	408</ref></p>
                <p>90.008	Definitions for <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref>	408</p>
                <p>90.010	Exclusions in relation to particular provisions	409</p>
                <p>90.015	Operation of exclusions under regulation 39.004	410</p>
                <p>90.020	Issue of Manual of Standards	411</p>
                <p>Subpart 90.B—General provisions	412</p>
                <p>90.100	Applicability	412</p>
                <p>90.105	Flight crew restraints	412</p>
                <p>90.110	Occupant restraints—small aeroplanes	413</p>
                <p>90.115	Occupant restraints—helicopters	413</p>
                <p>90.120	Side-facing seats	414</p>
                <p>90.125	Cabin crew seats	414</p>
                <p>90.130	External doors	415</p>
                <p>90.135	Emergency exits	416</p>
                <p>90.140	Cargo and baggage compartment lighting	416</p>
                <p>90.145	Thermal/acoustic insulation materials	417</p>
                <p>90.150	Fire extinguishing agents	418</p>
                <p>Subpart 90.C—Large aeroplanes engaged in air transport operations	419</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-90">Division 90</ref>.C.1—General	419</p>
                <p>90.200	Applicability	419</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-90">Division 90</ref>.C.2—Emergency exits	420</p>
                <p>90.205	Escape devices	420</p>
                <p>90.210	Location of emergency exits	420</p>
                <p>90.215	Access to emergency exits	421</p>
                <p>90.220	Interior emergency exit marking	421</p>
                <p>90.225	Interior emergency lighting	422</p>
                <p>90.230	Floor proximity emergency escape path	422</p>
                <p>90.235	Exterior emergency exit marking	422</p>
                <p>90.240	Exterior emergency lighting	423</p>
                <p>90.245	Over-wing escape routes	423</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-90">Division 90</ref>.C.3—Fire protection	424</p>
                <p>90.250	Cabin interiors—materials	424</p>
                <p>90.255	Seat cushions—materials	424</p>
                <p>90.260	Cargo compartment liners—materials	424</p>
                <p>90.265	Cargo compartments for aeroplanes engaged in scheduled air transport operations	425</p>
                <p>90.270	Toilets	426</p>
                <p>90.275	Thermal/acoustic insulation materials	426</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-90">Division 90</ref>.C.4—Systems and equipment	428</p>
                <p>90.280	Seats	428</p>
                <p>90.285	Pitot heat indication systems	428</p>
                <p>90.290	Landing gear aural warning systems	429</p>
                <p>Subpart 90.D—Small aeroplanes engaged in air transport operations	430</p>
                <p>90.400	Applicability	430</p>
                <p>90.405	Cargo and baggage compartments	430</p>
                <p>90.410	Emergency exits	430</p>
                <p>90.415	Landing gear aural warning systems	431</p>
                <p>Subpart 90.E—Helicopters engaged in scheduled air transport operations	432</p>
                <p>90.600	Applicability	432</p>
                <p>90.605	Emergency exits	432</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—General operating and flight rules	433</p>
                <p>Subpart 91.A—Preliminary	440</p>
                <p>91.005	Application of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—Australian aircraft in Australian territory	440</p>
                <p>91.010	Application of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—Australian aircraft in foreign countries	440</p>
                <p>91.015	Application of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—Australian aircraft over the high seas	440</p>
                <p>91.020	Application of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—foreign registered aircraft	440</p>
                <p>91.025	Application of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—foreign state aircraft	441</p>
                <p>91.030	Application of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—aircraft to which <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref>, 103 or 131 applies	441</p>
                <p>91.035	Application of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—certain provisions of this Part do not apply if provisions of <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref>, 121, 133, 135 or 138 apply	442</p>
                <p>91.040	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>	443</p>
                <p>91.045	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>	444</p>
                <p>91.050	Approvals by authorised persons for Subpart 91.T	444</p>
                <p>Subpart 91.C—General	445</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.1—General flight limitations	445</p>
                <p>91.055	Aircraft not to be operated in manner that creates a hazard	445</p>
                <p>91.060	Unauthorised travel or placing of cargo on aircraft	445</p>
                <p>91.085	NVIS flights	445</p>
                <p>91.090	All flights—airspeed limits	446</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.2—Operational documents	447</p>
                <p>91.095	Compliance with flight manual etc.	447</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.3—Flight related documents	448</p>
                <p>91.100	Electronic documents	448</p>
                <p>91.105	Carriage of documents	448</p>
                <p>91.110	Carriage of documents for certain flights	448</p>
                <p>91.115	Carriage of documents—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory	449</p>
                <p>91.120	Journey logs—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory	450</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.4—Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.	451</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.5—Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment	452</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.6—Miscellaneous requirements for aircraft	453</p>
                <p>91.140	Operating an Australian aircraft outside Australia	453</p>
                <p>91.145	Requirements to be met before Australian aircraft may fly	453</p>
                <p>91.150	Operating aircraft with inoperative equipment—placarding	454</p>
                <p>91.155	Manipulating flight controls	454</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.7—Firearms on aircraft	456</p>
                <p>91.160	Possessing firearm on aircraft	456</p>
                <p>91.165	Discharging firearm on aircraft	456</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.8—Portable electronic devices	457</p>
                <p>91.170	Operation of portable electronic devices	457</p>
                <p>91.175	Operation of portable electronic devices by crew members	457</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.9—Special flight operations	458</p>
                <p>91.180	Air displays in Australian territory	458</p>
                <p>91.185	Conducting aerobatic manoeuvres	458</p>
                <p>91.190	Dropping things from aircraft	458</p>
                <p>91.195	Picking up or setting down people or things during flight	459</p>
                <p>91.200	Persons not to be carried in certain parts of aircraft	459</p>
                <p>91.205	Flying in formation	460</p>
                <p>91.210	Towing of things by aircraft	461</p>
                <p>Subpart 91.D—Operational procedures	462</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.1—Operational control	462</p>
                <p>91.215	Authority and responsibilities of pilot in command	462</p>
                <p>91.220	Actions and directions by operator or pilot in command	462</p>
                <p>91.225	Crew members—power of arrest	463</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.2—Flight preparation	464</p>
                <p>91.230	Flight preparation (weather assessments) requirements	464</p>
                <p>91.235	Flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements	464</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.3—Flight notifications and pre-flight checks	465</p>
                <p>91.240	Flight notifications	465</p>
                <p>91.245	Matters to be checked before take-off	465</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.4—Flight rules	466</p>
                <p>Subdivision 91.D.4.1—General	466</p>
                <p>91.255	Air traffic services—prescribed requirements	466</p>
                <p>91.257	Air traffic control clearances and instructions	466</p>
                <p>91.260	Unauthorised entry into prohibited or restricted areas	467</p>
                <p>91.263	Air defence identification zone flights	467</p>
                <p>91.265	Minimum height rules—populous areas and public gatherings	468</p>
                <p>91.267	Minimum height rules—other areas	469</p>
                <p>91.270	Aircraft to be flown under VFR or IFR	470</p>
                <p>Subdivision 91.D.4.2—Visual flight rules	471</p>
                <p>91.273	VFR flights	471</p>
                <p>91.275	Specified VFR cruising levels	471</p>
                <p>91.277	Minimum heights—VFR flights at night	471</p>
                <p>91.280	VFR flights—compliance with VMC criteria	472</p>
                <p>91.283	VFR flights—aircraft not to exceed certain speeds	473</p>
                <p>91.285	VFR flights—flights in class A airspace	473</p>
                <p>Subdivision 91.D.4.3—Instrument flight rules	473</p>
                <p>91.287	IFR flights	473</p>
                <p>91.290	Specified IFR cruising levels	473</p>
                <p>91.295	IFR flights at non-specified cruising levels—notifying Air Traffic Services	474</p>
                <p>91.300	IFR flights at non-specified cruising levels—avoiding collisions with aircraft conducting VFR flights	474</p>
                <p>91.305	Minimum heights—IFR flights	474</p>
                <p>91.307	IFR take-off and landing minima	475</p>
                <p>91.310	Approach ban for IFR flights	476</p>
                <p>91.315	Taking off and landing in low visibility	476</p>
                <p>91.320	Specified aircraft performance categories	476</p>
                <p>Subdivision 91.D.4.4—Avoiding collisions in the air	477</p>
                <p>91.325	Basic rule	477</p>
                <p>91.330	Right of way rules	477</p>
                <p>91.335	Additional right of way rules	478</p>
                <p>91.340	Right of way rules for take-off and landing	480</p>
                <p>Subdivision 91.D.4.5—Avoiding collisions on water	480</p>
                <p>91.345	Compliance with International Regulations	480</p>
                <p>91.350	Giving way to vessels	480</p>
                <p>91.355	Giving way on water	481</p>
                <p>Subdivision 91.D.4.6—Avoiding collisions at or in the vicinity of aerodromes	481</p>
                <p>91.360	Meaning of <i>in the vicinity of a non</i><i>-controlled aerodrome</i>	481</p>
                <p>91.365	Taxiing or towing on movement area of aerodrome	481</p>
                <p>91.370	Take-off or landing at non-controlled aerodrome—all aircraft	482</p>
                <p>91.375	Operating on manoeuvring area, or in the vicinity, of non-controlled aerodrome—general requirements	484</p>
                <p>91.380	Operating on manoeuvring area, or in the vicinity, of non-controlled aerodrome—landing and taking off into the wind	485</p>
                <p>91.385	Operating on manoeuvring area, or in the vicinity, of non-controlled aerodrome—requirements that apply after joining the circuit pattern	485</p>
                <p>91.390	Operating on manoeuvring area, or in the vicinity, of non-controlled aerodrome—requirements related to maintaining the same track after take-off	486</p>
                <p>91.395	Straight-in approaches at non-controlled aerodromes	486</p>
                <p>91.400	Communicating at certified, registered, military or designated non-controlled aerodromes	487</p>
                <p>91.405	Aircraft in aerodrome traffic at controlled aerodromes	488</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.5—Taking off, landing and ground operations	490</p>
                <p>91.410	Use of aerodromes	490</p>
                <p>91.415	Taxiing aircraft	490</p>
                <p>91.420	Parked aircraft not to create hazard	491</p>
                <p>91.425	Safety when aeroplane operating on ground	491</p>
                <p>91.430	Safety when rotorcraft operating on ground	492</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.6—Fuel requirements	493</p>
                <p>91.455	Fuel requirements	493</p>
                <p>91.460	Oil requirements	493</p>
                <p>91.465	Contaminated, degraded or inappropriate fuels	493</p>
                <p>91.470	Fire hazards	494</p>
                <p>91.475	Fuelling aircraft—fire fighting equipment	494</p>
                <p>91.480	Fuelling aircraft—electrical bonding	495</p>
                <p>91.485	Equipment or electronic devices operating near aircraft	495</p>
                <p>91.490	Fuelling turbine-engine aircraft—low-risk electronic devices	496</p>
                <p>91.495	Only turbine-engine aircraft to be hot fuelled	497</p>
                <p>91.500	Hot fuelling aircraft—general	497</p>
                <p>91.505	Hot fuelling aircraft—procedures etc.	498</p>
                <p>91.510	Fuelling aircraft—persons on aircraft, boarding or disembarking	498</p>
                <p>91.515	Fuelling aircraft if fuel vapour detected	499</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.7—Safety of persons on aircraft and cargo requirements	500</p>
                <p>91.520	Crew members to be fit for duty	500</p>
                <p>91.525	Offensive or disorderly behaviour on aircraft	501</p>
                <p>91.530	When smoking not permitted	501</p>
                <p>91.535	Crew safety during turbulence	502</p>
                <p>91.540	Means of passenger communication	502</p>
                <p>91.545	Seating for persons on aircraft	502</p>
                <p>91.550	Seating for flight crew members	503</p>
                <p>91.555	Seating for crew members other than flight crew members	503</p>
                <p>91.560	Restraint of infants and children	504</p>
                <p>91.565	Passengers—safety briefings and instructions	504</p>
                <p>91.570	Passengers—safety directions by pilot in command	505</p>
                <p>91.575	Passengers—compliance with safety directions	506</p>
                <p>91.580	Passengers—compliance with safety instructions by cabin crew	506</p>
                <p>91.585	Restraint and stowage of cargo	506</p>
                <p>91.590	Restraint and stowage of carry-on baggage	507</p>
                <p>91.595	Restraint and stowage of certain aircraft equipment	507</p>
                <p>91.600	Carriage of cargo—general	508</p>
                <p>91.605	Carriage of cargo—cargo compartments	508</p>
                <p>91.610	Carriage of cargo—unoccupied seats	509</p>
                <p>91.615	Carriage of cargo—loading instructions	509</p>
                <p>91.620	Carriage of animals	509</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.8—Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems	511</p>
                <p>91.625	Use of radio—qualifications	511</p>
                <p>91.630	Use of radio—broadcasts and reports	511</p>
                <p>91.635	Communication monitoring in controlled airspaces	511</p>
                <p>91.640	Use of radio outside controlled airspaces—listening watch of radio transmissions	512</p>
                <p>91.645	Availability of instructions for flight data and combination recorders	512</p>
                <p>91.650	Flight recorders—preserving recordings of immediately reportable matters	513</p>
                <p>91.655	RVSM airspace	513</p>
                <p>91.660	Performance-based navigation	514</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.9—Miscellaneous	515</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.10—Signals, emergencies and hazards	516</p>
                <p>91.670	Standard visual signals	516</p>
                <p>91.675	Pilot in command to report hazards to air navigation	516</p>
                <p>91.680	Pilot in command to report emergencies	517</p>
                <p>91.685	Multi-engine aircraft—pilot in command to land at nearest suitable aerodrome if emergency occurs	517</p>
                <p>91.690	Pilot in command to report contraventions relating to emergencies	517</p>
                <p>91.695	Interception of aircraft	518</p>
                <p>91.700	Aviation distress signals	518</p>
                <p>91.705	Flight in icing conditions—adherence of frost, ice or snow	519</p>
                <p>91.710	Flight in icing conditions—requirements for flight	519</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.11—Causing or simulating failures etc.	520</p>
                <p>Subdivision 91.D.11.1—Causing or simulating instrument failure etc.	520</p>
                <p>91.715	Causing or simulating failure of flight instruments	520</p>
                <p>91.720	Simulating IMC flying	520</p>
                <p>91.725	Training flight limitations etc.	521</p>
                <p>Subdivision 91.D.11.2—Causing or simulating engine failure etc. for aeroplanes	522</p>
                <p>91.730	Aeroplane flights in IMC or at night—engine not to be shut down	522</p>
                <p>91.735	Single-engine aeroplane—VFR flights by day—engine not to be shut down	522</p>
                <p>91.740	Single-engine aeroplane—simulating engine failure in IMC or at night	523</p>
                <p>91.745	Multi-engine aeroplane—simulating engine failure—general	523</p>
                <p>91.750	Multi-engine aeroplane—simulating engine failures in IMC or at night	524</p>
                <p>Subdivision 91.D.11.3—Causing or simulating engine failure etc. for rotorcraft	526</p>
                <p>91.755	Single-engine rotorcraft—engine not to be shut down	526</p>
                <p>91.760	Single-engine rotorcraft—engine failure not to be simulated and autorotation of main rotor system not to be initiated in IMC	526</p>
                <p>91.765	Single-engine rotorcraft—simulating engine failure or initiating autorotation of main rotor system at night	526</p>
                <p>91.770	Multi-engine rotorcraft—engine not to be shut down at certain altitudes in IMC or at night	527</p>
                <p>91.775	Multi-engine rotorcraft—simulating engine failure in IMC or at night	527</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.12—Psychoactive substances	529</p>
                <p>91.780	Passengers—alcohol	529</p>
                <p>91.785	Crew—provision of alcohol	529</p>
                <p>91.790	Prohibiting person affected by psychoactive substances from boarding	529</p>
                <p>Subpart 91.F—Performance	530</p>
                <p>91.795	Take-off performance	530</p>
                <p>91.800	Landing performance	530</p>
                <p>Subpart 91.J—Weight and balance	532</p>
                <p>91.805	Loading of aircraft	532</p>
                <p>Subpart 91.K—Equipment	533</p>
                <p>91.810	Requirements relating to equipment	533</p>
                <p>Subpart 91.P—Cabin crew	534</p>
                <p>91.820	Cabin crew—when required	534</p>
                <p>91.825	Cabin crew—number	534</p>
                <p>91.830	Cabin crew—knowledge of emergency and safety equipment and procedures	534</p>
                <p>Subpart 91.T—Operations under certain special certificates of airworthiness and special flight permits	536</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.1—Preliminary	536</p>
                <p>91.835	Aircraft with more than one certificate of airworthiness—application of Subpart 91.T	536</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.2—Restricted category aircraft—operating requirements	537</p>
                <p>91.840	Restricted category aircraft—general operating requirements	537</p>
                <p>91.845	Restricted category aircraft—kinds of operations permitted	537</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.3—Provisionally certificated aircraft—operating requirements	539</p>
                <p>91.850	Provisionally certificated aircraft—operating requirements	539</p>
                <p>91.855	Provisionally certificated aircraft—kinds of operations permitted	539</p>
                <p>91.860	Provisionally certificated aircraft—operation for type certification or supplemental type certification	540</p>
                <p>91.865	Provisionally certificated aircraft—requirements for the carriage of people	540</p>
                <p>91.870	Provisionally certificated aircraft—additional requirements for operators	541</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.4—Experimental aircraft—operating requirements	542</p>
                <p>91.875	Experimental aircraft—operating requirements	542</p>
                <p>91.880	Experimental aircraft—kinds of operations permitted	543</p>
                <p>91.885	Experimental aircraft—maximum number of persons to be carried	543</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.5—Primary category aircraft and intermediate category aircraft—operating requirements	544</p>
                <p>91.890	Primary category aircraft and intermediate category aircraft—operating requirements	544</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.6—Light sport aircraft—operating requirements	545</p>
                <p>91.895	Light sport aircraft—operators	545</p>
                <p>91.900	Light sport aircraft—pilots	545</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.7—Special flight permits—operating requirements	547</p>
                <p>91.905	Flights under special flight permits	547</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.8—Miscellaneous	548</p>
                <p>91.910	Application of <ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.8	548</p>
                <p>91.915	Aircraft with special certificates of airworthiness—maintenance release etc.	548</p>
                <p>91.920	Aircraft with special certificates of airworthiness—flight tests to be conducted in certain areas	548</p>
                <p>Subpart 91.Y—Minimum equipment lists	550</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.Y.1—Preliminary	550</p>
                <p>91.925	Definitions	550</p>
                <p>91.930	Requirements for minimum equipment lists	550</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.Y.2—Approval of minimum equipment lists	551</p>
                <p>91.935	Approval of minimum equipment lists	551</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.Y.3—Variations of minimum equipment lists	552</p>
                <p>91.940	Approval of variations	552</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.Y.4—Extensions of rectification intervals	553</p>
                <p>91.945	Approval of extensions of rectification intervals	553</p>
                <p>91.950	Effect of approval	554</p>
                <p>91.955	CASA to be notified of extensions approved by a continuing airworthiness management organisation	554</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.Y.5—Other	556</p>
                <p>91.960	Operation of aircraft with multiple inoperative items not permitted in certain circumstances	556</p>
                <p>Subpart 91.Z—Foreign aircraft	557</p>
                <p>91.965	Foreign registered aircraft—Chicago Convention	557</p>
                <p>91.970	Foreign registered aircraft—special flight authorisations	557</p>
                <p>91.975	Foreign state aircraft—approval to fly in Australian territory	558</p>
                <p>91.980	Foreign registered aircraft—major defect—CASA direction	558</p>
                <p>91.985	Foreign registered aircraft—CASA to notify Contracting State of direction	559</p>
                <p>91.990	Foreign registered aircraft—CASA may revoke direction	559</p>
                <p>91.995	Foreign registered aircraft—when direction or revocation takes effect	559</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-92">Part 92</ref>—Consignment and carriage of dangerous goods by air	560</p>
                <p>Subpart 92.A—General	562</p>
                <p>92.005	Applicability	562</p>
                <p>92.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-92">Part 92</ref>	562</p>
                <p>92.015	What are dangerous goods?	563</p>
                <p>Subpart 92.B—Conditions for carriage etc of dangerous goods	564</p>
                <p>92.020	Compliance with Technical Instructions generally	564</p>
                <p>92.025	Compliance with Technical Instructions—operators	564</p>
                <p>92.030	Compliance with Technical Instructions—passengers and crew	565</p>
                <p>92.035	Compliance with Technical Instructions—persons who consign dangerous goods	568</p>
                <p>92.040	Commercial Australian aircraft operators—conditions for carriage of dangerous goods—dangerous goods manual	568</p>
                <p>92.045	Dangerous goods manual—Australian aircraft operators	569</p>
                <p>92.050	Commercial foreign aircraft operators—conditions to which carriage of dangerous goods is subject	569</p>
                <p>92.055	Dangerous goods manual—requirements applicable to all operators	570</p>
                <p>92.065	Commercial operators—reporting of dangerous goods incidents	571</p>
                <p>92.070	Dangerous goods statement (Act <ref href="#sec-23A">s 23A</ref>)	571</p>
                <p>92.075	Dangerous goods statement in reliance on statement already made	572</p>
                <p>Subpart 92.C—Training	573</p>
                <p>92.085	Definitions for Subpart 92.C	573</p>
                <p>92.090	Extended meaning of <i>every 2 years </i>for this Subpart	574</p>
                <p>92.095	Training—certain employees of Australian aircraft operators	575</p>
                <p>92.100	Training—certain employees of Australian ground handling agents	575</p>
                <p>92.105	Training—certain employees of Australian freight forwarders	576</p>
                <p>92.110	Required standard of training for regulations 92.095, 92.100 and 92.105	576</p>
                <p>92.115	Training—certain employees of screening authorities	576</p>
                <p>92.120	Training—certain employees of shippers of dangerous goods	577</p>
                <p>92.125	Training—certain employees of non-Australian operators	577</p>
                <p>92.130	Training—Australian operators’ employees outside Australia	578</p>
                <p>92.135	Requirements for training course	578</p>
                <p>92.140	Who may conduct training	580</p>
                <p>92.145	Records about training—Australian operators etc	581</p>
                <p>Subpart 92.D—Limitations on application of Subparts 92.B and 92.C	583</p>
                <p>92.160	Aircraft operated by law enforcement authorities	583</p>
                <p>92.165	Goods carried by external load	583</p>
                <p>92.170	Cargo carried in main deck cargo compartments	584</p>
                <p>92.175	Goods carried by private operators	586</p>
                <p>92.180	Goods carried for parachute operations	587</p>
                <p>92.185	Carriage of fuel in large containers	587</p>
                <p>92.190	Goods for use in emergency services	588</p>
                <p>92.195	Carriage of ammunition by air security officers	589</p>
                <p>Subpart 92.E—Information to passengers	590</p>
                <p>92.200	Information in passenger terminals	590</p>
                <p>92.205	Information with tickets	590</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-45">
        <num>45</num>
        <heading>Display of nationality marks, registration marks and aircraft registration identification plates</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 45.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>45.005	Application of <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref></p>
          <p>45.010	Key definitions for <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref></p>
          <p>45.015	Meaning of markings and set of markings</p>
          <p>45.020	References to aircraft operating for an exhibition</p>
          <p>45.025	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref></p>
          <p>45.030	Registration holder to provide copies of approvals under this Part to registered operator</p>
          <p>Subpart 45.B—Aircraft markings</p>
          <p>45.050	Requirements for aircraft markings</p>
          <p>45.055	Display of aircraft markings</p>
          <p>45.060	Designs etc. not to modify, obscure or create confusion about sets of markings</p>
          <p>45.065	Approval to operate with different markings—aircraft of special configuration</p>
          <p>45.070	Approval to operate with different or no markings—aircraft operated for an exhibition</p>
          <p>Subpart 45.C—Requirement to display words on certain aircraft</p>
          <p>45.090	Requirements for display of words</p>
          <p>45.095	Display of words</p>
          <p>45.100	Approval to operate with different or no words—aircraft operated for an exhibition</p>
          <p>Subpart 45.D—Aircraft registration identification plate</p>
          <p>45.120	Application of Subpart 45.D</p>
          <p>45.125	Plate to be attached to aircraft</p>
          <p>45.130	Removal or alteration of plates</p>
          <p>45.135	Approval of method of displaying markings</p>
          <p>45.140	Approval for attachment of plate—aircraft of special configuration</p>
          <p>Subpart 45.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.005">
          <num>45.005</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 45</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part applies in relation to the operation of an Australian aircraft required to be registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, this Part does not apply to a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft (other than a sailplane).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.010">
          <num>45.010</num>
          <heading>Key definitions for Part 45</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In these Regulations:</p>
            <p><b><i>aircraft registration identification plate</i></b>, for an aircraft, means a plate displaying the aircraft’s markings.</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-nationality-mark">Australian nationality mark</term> means <def>the capital letters “VH”.</def></p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-character">character</term> means <def>a letter, a digit or a hyphen.</def></p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-exhibition">exhibition</term> means <def>an air show or a film or television production.</def></p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.015">
          <num>45.015</num>
          <heading>Meaning of markings and set of markings</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	<b><i>Markings</i></b>, for an aircraft, are the Australian nationality mark and the aircraft’s registration mark, in that order, connected by a hyphen.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, if the aircraft is a registered sailplane operating in Australian territory:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.015__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft’s markings need not include the Australian nationality mark; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.015__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the first letter of the aircraft’s registration mark is “G”—the aircraft’s markings need not include that first letter.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.015__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	A <b><i>set of markings</i></b>, for an aircraft, is an instance of the aircraft’s markings.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.020">
          <num>45.020</num>
          <heading>References to aircraft operating for an exhibition</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part, a reference to an aircraft operating for an exhibition includes a reference to the aircraft:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.020__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>flying in the exhibition, or in a practice or test flight for the exhibition; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.020__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>flying between locations where the aircraft is participating in the exhibition or in the practice or test flight; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.020__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>flying between a location where the aircraft is participating in the exhibition, or in the practice or test flight, and the aircraft’s base of operations.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.025">
          <num>45.025</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 45</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For subsection 38(1) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.025__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.025__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-300" marker="300">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument: see subsection 38(1) of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.030">
          <num>45.030</num>
          <heading>Registration holder to provide copies of approvals under this Part to registered operator</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.030__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration holder of an aircraft holds an approval under this Part for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.030__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration holder is not the registered operator of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registration holder contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.030__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is operated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.030__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration holder has not provided a copy of the approval to the registered operator of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.030__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 45.B—Aircraft markings</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.050">
          <num>45.050</num>
          <heading>Requirements for aircraft markings</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the display of markings on aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.050__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>when markings must be displayed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.050__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the number of sets of markings that must be displayed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.050__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the location of sets of markings on aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.050__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the characters to be used in each set of markings, including height requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.055">
          <num>45.055</num>
          <heading>Display of aircraft markings</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Aircraft must comply with <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> Manual of Standards if operated</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registration holder and the registered operator of an aircraft each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is operated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	a requirement (the <b><i>prescribed requirement</i></b>) prescribed by the Part 45 Manual of Standards under regulation 45.050 applies to the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the prescribed requirement is not met.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Exception—operating with dealer’s mark</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the aircraft is operating with a dealer’s mark in accordance with Subpart 47.H.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Exception—approvals</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration holder of the aircraft holds an approval under regulation 45.065 to display markings other than in accordance with the prescribed requirement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements specified in the approval are complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration holder of the aircraft holds an approval under regulation 45.070:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to display markings other than in accordance with the prescribed requirement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>to display no markings;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of an exhibition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is operated for the exhibition during the period of the approval; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements specified in the approval are complied with.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Exception—certain Commonwealth and State functions</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the aircraft is operated:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to the performance of a function of an authority of the Commonwealth, or an authority or agency of a State; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in circumstances in which knowledge of the operation may:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-5__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>reduce the effectiveness of the performance of the function; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-5__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>expose a person to the danger of physical harm or death arising from the actions of another person.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.055__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-301" marker="301">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2) to (5): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.060">
          <num>45.060</num>
          <heading>Designs etc. not to modify, obscure or create confusion about sets of markings</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registration holder and the registered operator of an aircraft each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.060__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is operated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.060__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a design, mark or symbol on an aircraft modifies, obscures or creates confusion about a set of markings on the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply in relation to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.060__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Defence Force symbol or call-sign on an aircraft operated by the Defence Force; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.060__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a design, mark or symbol on an aircraft approved in writing by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.060__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must not grant an approval under paragraph (2)(b) if granting the approval would adversely affect the safety of air navigation.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Offence</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.060__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-302" marker="302">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.065">
          <num>45.065</num>
          <heading>Approval to operate with different markings—aircraft of special configuration</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	The registration holder of an aircraft may apply to CASA for approval to display markings on the aircraft other than in accordance with a requirement (the <b><i>prescribed requirement</i></b>) prescribed by the Part 45 Manual of Standards under regulation 45.050.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.065__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must approve the application if CASA is satisfied that, because of the configuration of the aircraft, the prescribed requirement specified in the application cannot be met.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.065__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The approval must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.065__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.065__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the requirements for the display of markings on the aircraft that must be met.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.070">
          <num>45.070</num>
          <heading>Approval to operate with different or no markings—aircraft operated for an exhibition</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Applications for approval to display different or no markings at an exhibition</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registration holder of an aircraft may apply to CASA for approval, for the purposes of an exhibition:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	to display markings on the aircraft other than in accordance with a requirement (the <b><i>prescribed requirement</i></b>) prescribed by the Part 45 Manual of Standards under regulation 45.050; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to display no markings on the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application for approval must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the kind of exhibition, and the name (if any) of the exhibition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the dates and times during which the aircraft will be operated for the exhibition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the location of the exhibition, including the relevant flight paths;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a photograph or drawing of the aircraft showing the colour of the aircraft and any marks the applicant intends the aircraft to bear while it is operated for the exhibition.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Requirements for approvals</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must approve the application if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft will be operated for an exhibition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the display of markings in accordance with the prescribed requirement would be inconsistent with the operation of the aircraft for the exhibition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the exhibition is in a foreign country—the display of markings in accordance with an approval, or the display of no markings, would not contravene a law of that country.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The approval must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the requirements (if any) for the display of markings on the aircraft that must be met while the aircraft is operated for the exhibition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>state the period of the approval.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Markings must be displayed in cockpit and visible to crew</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registration holder and the registered operator of an aircraft each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration holder holds an approval under this regulation in relation to the aircraft and an exhibition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is operated for the exhibition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Australian nationality mark and the registration mark of the aircraft are not:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-5__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>displayed in the cockpit; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-5__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>clearly visible to the aircraft’s crew.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.070__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (5).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 45.C—Requirement to display words on certain aircraft</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.090">
          <num>45.090</num>
          <heading>Requirements for display of words</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.090__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the display of specified words on the following kinds of aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.090__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>aircraft for which a special airworthiness certificate of the kind mentioned in regulation 21.189 is in force;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.090__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>aircraft for which a special airworthiness certificate of the kind mentioned in regulation 21.185 is in force;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.090__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>aircraft for which a provisional certificate of airworthiness is in force;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.090__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>experimental aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.090__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.090__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the words that must be displayed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.090__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the location of the words;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.090__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manner in which the words must be displayed, including the colour and height of the letters used.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.095">
          <num>45.095</num>
          <heading>Display of words</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.095__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registration holder and the registered operator of an aircraft each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.095__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is operated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.095__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	a requirement (the <b><i>prescribed requirement</i></b>) prescribed by the Part 45 Manual of Standards under regulation 45.090 applies to the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.095__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the prescribed requirement is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.095__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.095__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration holder of the aircraft holds an approval under regulation 45.100 to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.095__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>display words other than in accordance with the prescribed requirement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.095__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>to display no words;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of an exhibition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.095__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is operated for the exhibition during the period of the approval; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.095__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any requirements specified in the approval are complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.095__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-303" marker="303">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.100">
          <num>45.100</num>
          <heading>Approval to operate with different or no words—aircraft operated for an exhibition</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Applications for approval to display different or no words at an exhibition</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registration holder of an aircraft may apply to CASA for approval, for the purposes of an exhibition:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	to display words on the aircraft other than in accordance with a requirement (the <b><i>prescribed requirement</i></b>) prescribed by the Part 45 Manual of Standards under regulation 45.090; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to display no words on the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application for approval must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the kind of exhibition, and the name (if any) of the exhibition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the dates and times during which the aircraft will be operated for the exhibition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the location of the exhibition, including the relevant flight paths;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a photograph or drawing of the aircraft showing the colour of the aircraft and any marks the applicant intends the aircraft to bear while it is operated for the exhibition.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Requirements for approvals</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must approve the application if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft will be operated for an exhibition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the display of words in accordance with the prescribed requirement would be inconsistent with the operation of the aircraft for the exhibition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the exhibition is in a foreign country—the display of words in accordance with an approval, or the display of no words, would not contravene a law of that country.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The approval must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the requirements (if any) for the display of words on the aircraft that must be met while the aircraft is operated for the exhibition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>state the period of the approval.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Prescribed word must be displayed and visible</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registration holder and the registered operator of an aircraft each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration holder holds an approval under this regulation in relation to the aircraft and an exhibition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is operated for the exhibition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a specified word for the aircraft is prescribed by the <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> Manual of Standards under regulation 45.090—the word is not:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-5__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>displayed in the cockpit; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-5__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>clearly visible to the aircraft’s crew.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.100__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (5).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 45.D—Aircraft registration identification plate</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.120">
          <num>45.120</num>
          <heading>Application of Subpart 45.D</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart applies to an aircraft if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.120__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the aircraft has a maximum take-off weight of more than 5 700 kg; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.120__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the aircraft is operating outside Australian territory; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.120__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>the aircraft does not have a manufacturer’s data plate attached in accordance with regulation 21.820.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.125">
          <num>45.125</num>
          <heading>Plate to be attached to aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registration holder and the registered operator of the aircraft each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is operated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft’s markings must be displayed on the aircraft registration identification plate for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the method of displaying the aircraft’s markings must meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the plate must be attached to the aircraft in a way that ensures that the plate is not likely to be defaced or to become detached from the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the plate must be attached at the location on the aircraft prescribed by the <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the plate must be constructed of the material prescribed by the <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply in relation to the requirement mentioned in paragraph (2)(b) if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration holder of the aircraft holds an approval under regulation 45.135 to display the aircraft’s markings using a different method; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the markings are displayed using that method.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply in relation to the requirement mentioned in paragraph (2)(d) if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration holder of the aircraft holds an approval under regulation 45.140 to operate the aircraft with the plate attached in a different place; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements specified in the approval are complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.125__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-304" marker="304">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3) or (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.130">
          <num>45.130</num>
          <heading>Removal or alteration of plates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.130__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.130__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person removes the aircraft registration identification plate from an aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.130__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the removal is not:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.130__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purpose of ensuring compliance with this Part; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.130__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purpose of carrying out maintenance on the aircraft in accordance with these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.130__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.130__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person alters the aircraft registration identification plate of an aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.130__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the alteration is not for the purpose of ensuring compliance with this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.130__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.135">
          <num>45.135</num>
          <heading>Approval of method of displaying markings</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.135__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registration holder of an aircraft may apply to CASA for approval of a method of displaying the aircraft’s markings on the aircraft registration identification plate for the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.135__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must approve the application if CASA is satisfied that the method of displaying the aircraft’s markings is similar to marking by etching, stamping or engraving.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.135__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The approval must be in writing.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-45__sec-45.140">
          <num>45.140</num>
          <heading>Approval for attachment of plate—aircraft of special configuration</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.140__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registration holder of an aircraft (other than a balloon) may apply to CASA for approval to attach the aircraft registration identification plate for the aircraft to the aircraft other than in accordance with paragraph 45.125(2)(d).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.140__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must approve the application if CASA is satisfied that, because of the configuration of the aircraft, the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of paragraph 45.125(2)(d) cannot be met.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-45__sec-45.140__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The approval must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.140__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-45__sec-45.140__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the requirements for attaching the plate to the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-47">
        <num>47</num>
        <heading>Registration of aircraft and related matters</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 47.A—General</p>
          <p>47.005	Applicability of <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref></p>
          <p>47.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref></p>
          <p>47.012	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref></p>
          <p>47.015	Requirement for aircraft to be registered</p>
          <p>47.020	Appointment of person to act on behalf of owners</p>
          <p>Subpart 47.B—The Australian Civil Aircraft Register</p>
          <p>47.025	Australian Civil Aircraft Register</p>
          <p>47.030	Access to Australian Civil Aircraft Register</p>
          <p>47.035	Correction of Register</p>
          <p>47.040	Seeking information about Register</p>
          <p>47.045	Communicating with CASA</p>
          <p>47.050	Accuracy of information in Register</p>
          <p>47.055	Entries in Register etc not conclusive evidence of title to aircraft</p>
          <p>Subpart 47.C—Registration of aircraft</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1—Registration of aircraft other than certain RPA</p>
          <p>47.058	Application of this Division</p>
          <p>47.060	Applying for registration of unregistered aircraft</p>
          <p>47.065	Information required for registration—general</p>
          <p>47.070	Confirmation of oral application</p>
          <p>47.075	CASA may ask for further information</p>
          <p>47.080	Registration of aircraft</p>
          <p>47.085	Interim certificate of registration</p>
          <p>47.090	Issue of certificate of registration</p>
          <p>47.095	Period of registration</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2—Registration of medium RPA, small RPA, very small RPA and micro RPA</p>
          <p>47.096	Application of this Division</p>
          <p>47.096A	Registration requirements for certain RPA</p>
          <p>47.097	Application for registration of certain RPA</p>
          <p>47.098	Registration of certain RPA</p>
          <p>47.099	Period of registration</p>
          <p>47.099B	Requirement to produce certificate of registration (or copy)</p>
          <p>Subpart 47.D—Registered operator</p>
          <p>47.100A	Application of Subpart 47.D</p>
          <p>47.100	Identity of registered operator of aircraft</p>
          <p>Subpart 47.E—Transfer of ownership of aircraft</p>
          <p>47.105A	Application of Subpart 47.E</p>
          <p>47.105	Meaning of <i>former owner</i> and <i>new owner</i></p>
          <p>47.110	Transfer of ownership</p>
          <p>Subpart 47.F—Administration of Australian Civil Aircraft Register</p>
          <p>47.115	Notice of error in information in Register</p>
          <p>47.130	Lapsing of registration</p>
          <p>47.131	Suspension and cancellation of registration following a transfer of ownership</p>
          <p>47.131A	Suspension and cancellation of registration if registered operator is not an eligible person</p>
          <p>47.131B	Cancellation of registration at holder’s request—limitations</p>
          <p>47.131C	Cancellation of registration—certain RPA</p>
          <p>47.132	Cancellation of registration on other grounds</p>
          <p>Subpart 47.G—Reservation, assignment and change of registration marks</p>
          <p>47.139	Application of Subpart 47.G</p>
          <p>47.140	Meaning of <i>aircraft</i> for Subpart 47.G</p>
          <p>47.145	Reservation of registration mark</p>
          <p>47.150	Assignment of registration mark</p>
          <p>47.155	Marks that must not be reserved or assigned</p>
          <p>47.160	Assigning reserved registration mark to unregistered aircraft</p>
          <p>47.165	Change of registration mark</p>
          <p>Subpart 47.H—Dealer’s marks</p>
          <p>47.169	Application of Subpart 47.H</p>
          <p>47.170	Definitions for Subpart 47.H</p>
          <p>47.175	Assignment of dealer’s marks</p>
          <p>47.180	What marks may be assigned to dealers</p>
          <p>47.185	Record of dealer’s marks</p>
          <p>47.190	How long assignment to dealer remains in effect</p>
          <p>47.195	Certificate of assignment of dealer’s mark</p>
          <p>47.205	Dealer’s plate</p>
          <p>47.210	Use of dealer’s marks</p>
          <p>47.215	Aircraft taken to be registered</p>
          <p>47.220	Annual report to CASA on aircraft using dealer’s marks</p>
          <p>47.225	Revocation of assignment of dealer’s mark etc</p>
          <p>Subpart 47.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-47__sec-47.005">
          <num>47.005</num>
          <heading>Applicability of Part 47</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part sets out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.005__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>how aircraft are registered; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.005__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>how registration marks are assigned to aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>It also sets out how dealer’s marks are assigned to manufacturers, distributors and dealers of aircraft, and regulates their use.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-47__sec-47.010">
          <num>47.010</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Part 47</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-cdcl">CDCL</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the International Interests in Mobile Equipment (Cape Town Convention) Rules 2014.</def></p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-eligible-person">eligible person</term> means <def>one of the following: a resident of Australia who is: 18 years of age or older; and 	(ii)	an Australian citizen or the holder of a permanent visa (within the meaning of the <i>Migration Act 1958</i>); 	(b)	a corporation incorporated under the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>; 	(c)	a body incorporated under a law (other than the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) in force in Australia; the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; an agency of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; a foreign corporation that is lawfully carrying on business in Australia.</def></p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a resident of Australia who is:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.010__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>18 years of age or older; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.010__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(ii)	an Australian citizen or the holder of a permanent visa (within the meaning of the <i>Migration Act 1958</i>);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(b)	a corporation incorporated under the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.010__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(c)	a body incorporated under a law (other than the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) in force in Australia;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.010__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.010__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>an agency of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.010__para-f">
            <num>f</num>
            <content>
              <p>a foreign corporation that is lawfully carrying on business in Australia.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-idera">IDERA</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the International Interests in Mobile Equipment (Cape Town Convention) Rules 2014.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>owner</i></b>, of an aircraft, includes a part-owner of the aircraft who is appointed under regulation 47.020.</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-registered-operator">registered operator</term> has the meaning given by <def>regulation 47.100.</def></p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-305" marker="305">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The owner of an aircraft who becomes its registration holder must, if he or she is not eligible to be its registered operator, appoint an eligible person as the registered operator: see regulation 47.100.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-47__sec-47.012">
          <num>47.012</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 47</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.012__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.012__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-306" marker="306">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AA) of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-47__sec-47.015">
          <num>47.015</num>
          <heading>Requirement for aircraft to be registered</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 20AA(1)(b) of the Act, an aircraft is required to be registered unless it is one of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aircraft that is not intended to be used as an aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aircraft that, under Subpart 200.B, is exempt from these Regulations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an unmanned free balloon;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a permanently tethered balloon;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a kite;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a model aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>a parachute;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>a rocket;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aircraft that is prescribed by an instrument under subregulation (1B) for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aircraft that is registered under the law of a foreign country referred to in subregulation (2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aircraft that satisfies all the following conditions:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>it has been manufactured in Australia for delivery outside Australia to a foreign operator;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is registered under the law of a foreign country referred to in subregulation (2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>it displays nationality and registration marks in accordance with the law of that country;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>it has no certificate of airworthiness issued, or rendered valid, under the law of that country;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is flown within Australia only for a purpose mentioned in paragraph 21.197(1)(b) or (c);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft mentioned in subparagraph 103.005(4)(b)(i), (ii), (iva), (v), (vi) or (vii) that is listed with a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft mentioned in subparagraph 103.005(4)(b)(iii) or (iv);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-n">
              <num>n</num>
              <content>
                <p>an RPA (other than a large RPA or an aircraft prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 47.096(2)) that is being operated only:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of a test flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in circumstances applicable to the aircraft and the test flight that are prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of subregulation 101.099B(1).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-307" marker="307">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For registration requirements affecting aircraft for which a special flight permit is issued, see subregulation 21.197(3).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1B">
            <num>1B</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act and paragraph 47.015(1)(i) of this regulation, CASA may issue an instrument prescribing:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>classes of medium RPA, small RPA, very small RPA or micro RPA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-1B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>particular medium RPA, small RPA, very small RPA or micro RPA.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-308" marker="308">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	An instrument made under paragraph (a) is a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AA) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-309" marker="309">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	An instrument made under paragraph (b) is not a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AB) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(j) and subparagraph (1)(k)(ii), the foreign countries are:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Contracting States; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.015__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other foreign country with which Australia has an agreement that allows an aircraft registered under the law of that country to be operated in Australia.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-310" marker="310">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>Contracting State</i></b> see section 3 of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-47__sec-47.020">
          <num>47.020</num>
          <heading>Appointment of person to act on behalf of owners</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If an aircraft is owned by more than 1 person, and is required to be registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1, the owners must, to register the aircraft, appoint one of them to act on their behalf.</p>
            <p>Subpart 47.B—The Australian Civil Aircraft Register</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-47__sec-47.025">
          <num>47.025</num>
          <heading>Australian Civil Aircraft Register</heading>
          <content>
            <p>CASA must keep a register called the Australian Civil Aircraft Register, or ensure that it is kept, in accordance with this Subpart.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-311" marker="311">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	The Australian Civil Aircraft Register is the successor to the Aircraft Register mentioned in regulation 8 of CAR: see regulation 202.221.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-47__sec-47.030">
          <num>47.030</num>
          <heading>Access to Australian Civil Aircraft Register</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must make the entries in the Australian Civil Aircraft Register about aircraft registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1 available for inspection by members of the public at reasonable times and places, and subject to reasonable conditions.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may comply with subregulation (1) by making the information in those entries accessible on the internet or by another suitable electronic means.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-47__sec-47.035">
          <num>47.035</num>
          <heading>Correction of Register</heading>
          <content>
            <p>CASA must correct the information recorded in an entry in the Australian Civil Aircraft Register as soon as practicable after becoming aware that the entry is out of date or otherwise incorrect.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-312" marker="312">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	An aircraft registration holder who finds out that anything in the Australian Civil Aircraft Register in relation to the aircraft is not correct must tell CASA about the change that should be made to the Register: see regulation 47.115.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-47__sec-47.040">
          <num>47.040</num>
          <heading>Seeking information about Register</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA thinks that there may be an error in the Australian Civil Aircraft Register in relation to an aircraft, CASA may ask the aircraft registration holder, in writing, to give CASA information that may show the accuracy of the entry.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-313" marker="313">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Information that must be given to CASA under subregulation (1) may include a copy of a relevant document.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A request under subregulation (1) must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.040__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>describe the information; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.040__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify a period of at least 28 days, starting when the request is given to the registration holder, during which the registration holder must give CASA the information.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-314" marker="314">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	CASA may cancel the registration of an aircraft if the registration holder fails to comply with a request for information made under subregulation (1): see regulation 47.132.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.040__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A registration holder must comply with a request made under subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.040__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence under subregulation (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-47__sec-47.045">
          <num>47.045</num>
          <heading>Communicating with CASA</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.045__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice that, under this Part, must be given to CASA may be delivered, posted, sent by fax or sent by e-mail.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-315" marker="315">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The address, fax number and e-mail address for notices can be found in the advisory circular for this Part or on CASA’s website: www.casa.gov.au.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.045__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may refuse to accept a notice that is not legible.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-47__sec-47.050">
          <num>47.050</num>
          <heading>Accuracy of information in Register</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must give, to the registration holder of an aircraft registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1, a copy of the information in the Australian Civil Aircraft Register that relates to the holder and the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must give the copy of the information <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.050__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the end of 3 years after the day on which:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.050__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aircraft is registered; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.050__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft’s certificate of registration is transferred—the certificate is transferred; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.050__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the end of each period of 3 years after that day.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.050__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">Within 28 days</quantity> after the day when the registration holder is given the copy of the information, the holder must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.050__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if necessary, correct the information on the copy about the aircraft and the holder; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__sec-47.050__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>return the copy to CASA.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.050__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.050__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Information given to CASA for subregulation (3) must not be used as evidence of an offence against regulation 47.115.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.050__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation is not intended to limit the operation of regulations 47.035 and 47.040.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-47__sec-47.055">
          <num>47.055</num>
          <heading>Entries in Register etc not conclusive evidence of title to aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An entry in the Australian Civil Aircraft Register in relation to an aircraft is not conclusive evidence of the existence of a legal or beneficial property interest in the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-47__sec-47.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A certificate of registration for an aircraft is not conclusive evidence of the existence of a legal or beneficial property interest in the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 47.C—Registration of aircraft</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1">
          <num>47.C.1</num>
          <heading>Registration of aircraft other than certain RPA</heading>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.058">
            <num>47.058</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies to aircraft other than aircraft to which <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2 applies.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-316" marker="316">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2 primarily deals with the registration of medium RPA, small RPA, very small RPA and micro RPA.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.060">
            <num>47.060</num>
            <heading>Applying for registration of unregistered aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.060__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application to register an unregistered aircraft may be made by the owner or a person who is acting on behalf of, and at the direction or request of, the owner.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.060__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must be made:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.060__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in writing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.060__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>orally (by telephone or in person).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-317" marker="317">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An oral application must be confirmed in writing in accordance with regulation 47.070. If an oral application is not confirmed in writing in accordance with that regulation, the registration lapses: see regulation 47.130.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.060__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application for registration made in writing must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.060__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be made in an approved form; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.060__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include the information set out in regulation 47.065; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.060__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be signed by the person making the application.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.060__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application for registration made in writing must also include a declaration, signed by the person making the application:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.060__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the aircraft will be used as an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.060__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft has not been registered before—that the aircraft has never been registered; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.060__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft has been registered before (whether in Australia or not)—that the aircraft is not, at the time of the application, registered on a foreign civil aircraft register.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065">
            <num>47.065</num>
            <heading>Information required for registration—general</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 47.060(3)(b), and subject to regulation 47.075, the following information must be included in an application for registration of an aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the owner’s name and address;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-aa">
              <num>aa</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft is owned by more than 1 person—the name and signature of the owner who is appointed to act on behalf of the owners; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the application is made by a person on behalf of the owner—the name and address of the person making the application;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the owner proposes to appoint another person as the registered operator of the aircraft—the registered operator’s name and postal address, and:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the registered operator is an individual—his or her home address; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the registered operator is a corporation—the corporation’s registered address;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aircraft that has a type certificate, type acceptance certificate or provisional type certificate:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the number of the certificate (if applicable); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the production certificate number (if applicable); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manufacturer, and the country and year of manufacture, of the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft model; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft serial number;</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-318" marker="318">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For paragraph (d), the aircraft’s manufacturer, model and serial number are those set out on the aircraft’s data plate.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aircraft to which paragraph (d) does not apply—the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft manufacturer (if applicable);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft builder (if applicable);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the aircraft is a manned free balloon, an airship, a glider, a power-driven aeroplane, a rotorcraft or an ornithopter;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the country and year of manufacture of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft model;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft serial number;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft is power-driven—the number of engines and whether they are piston, turbopropeller or jet turbine engines;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-viii">
              <num>viii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the number of seats including seats for the crew;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-ix">
              <num>ix</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the aircraft is able to be used on land, on water, or on both;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a registration mark has been reserved for the aircraft, and the reservation has not lapsed—the registration mark;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft has been imported:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name of the country from which the aircraft was imported; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft’s registration mark, if any, in that country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.065__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>evidence, provided by the national aviation authority of that country, that the aircraft is not on the aircraft register of that country.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-319" marker="319">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	If the application for registration is an oral application, CASA will ask for the information mentioned in this regulation during the oral application.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.070">
            <num>47.070</num>
            <heading>Confirmation of oral application</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.070__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who has applied orally for the registration of an aircraft must give to CASA a written confirmation of the application.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.070__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The confirmation:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.070__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be in an approved form; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.070__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must include the information required by regulation 47.065; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.070__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be received by CASA <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day on which the oral application was made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.075">
            <num>47.075</num>
            <heading>CASA may ask for further information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.075__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA reasonably requires further information to enable it to consider an application for the registration of an aircraft, CASA may ask the applicant, in writing, to give CASA the information.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.075__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must describe the information in the request.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.075__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may refuse to consider, or cease considering, the application until the applicant complies with the request.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080">
            <num>47.080</num>
            <heading>Registration of aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must register an aircraft if the application for the registration of the aircraft is made in accordance with regulation 47.060.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the aircraft has been registered before (the <b><i>old registration</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the old registration was cancelled; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-1A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft was subject to an IDERA at the time of the cancellation;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA must not register the aircraft unless subregulation (1B) or (1C) applies to the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>This subregulation applies to the aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-1B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the old registration was cancelled at the request of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-1B__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorised party under the IDERA; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-1B__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft was subject to a CDCL at the time of the cancellation—the certified designee under the CDCL; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-1B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied, on the basis of written evidence provided by the person who has applied for the registration of the aircraft, that the authorised party under the IDERA, or the certified designee under the CDCL, as the case may be, has consented to CASA registering the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-1C">
              <num>1C</num>
              <content>
                <p>This subregulation applies to the aircraft if CASA is satisfied, after reasonable enquiries, that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-1C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an aircraft that was subject to a CDCL at the time of the cancellation of the old registration—the certified designee under the CDCL and the authorised party under the IDERA have both ceased to exist; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-1C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an aircraft that was not subject to a CDCL at the time of the cancellation of the old registration—the authorised party under the IDERA has ceased to exist.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA registers an aircraft, CASA must enter the following information about the aircraft in the Australian Civil Aircraft Register:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registration mark assigned to the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the aircraft is a manned free balloon, an airship, a glider, a power-driven aeroplane, a rotorcraft or an ornithopter;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its manufacturer, model and serial number;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its country and year of manufacture;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name and address of the owner;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name and address of the registered operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.080__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day on which it was registered.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.085">
            <num>47.085</num>
            <heading>Interim certificate of registration</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA registers an aircraft on the basis of an oral application, CASA must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.085__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>issue an interim certificate of registration for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.085__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tell the applicant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.085__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time and date from which the interim registration is in force; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.085__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a unique number that identifies the registration.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-320" marker="320">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	An interim certificate includes the information set out in paragraph 47.080(2)(a) and the applicable provisions in paragraphs 47.080(2)(c) to (g).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-321" marker="321">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	If the oral application is not confirmed in accordance with regulation 47.070, the registration of the aircraft lapses: see regulation 47.130.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA registers an aircraft on the basis of an oral application, the aircraft registration holder must not allow the aircraft to be taken outside Australia before CASA issues the certificate of registration for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-322" marker="322">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An interim certificate of registration is not covered by the provisions of Annex 7 to the Chicago Convention, so is only valid for flights within Australia.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.085__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.085__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An interim certificate of registration for an aircraft ceases to be in force on the earlier of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.085__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day that CASA gives the certificate of registration to the aircraft’s registration holder;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.085__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>14 days after the day on which CASA registered the aircraft on the basis of an oral application.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.090">
            <num>47.090</num>
            <heading>Issue of certificate of registration</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.090__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>registers an aircraft because it has received a written application; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.090__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>receives confirmation of an oral application for the registration of an aircraft;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must give a certificate of registration for the aircraft to the aircraft’s owner (the <b><i>registration holder</i></b>).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-323" marker="323">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The certificate of registration replaces any interim certificate of registration issued under regulation 47.085.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.1__sec-47.095">
            <num>47.095</num>
            <heading>Period of registration</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The registration of an aircraft has effect unless, in accordance with these Regulations, it lapses, is suspended or is cancelled.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2">
          <num>47.C.2</num>
          <heading>Registration of medium RPA, small RPA, very small RPA and micro RPA</heading>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096">
            <num>47.096</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Division applies to the following aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a medium RPA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a small RPA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a very small RPA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a micro RPA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, this Division does not apply to an RPA that is prescribed by an instrument under subregulation (3) for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-324" marker="324">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1 applies to an aircraft to which this Division does not apply—see regulation 47.058.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act and subregulation (2) of this regulation, CASA may issue an instrument prescribing:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>classes of aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>particular aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-325" marker="325">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	An instrument made under paragraph (a) is a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AA) of the Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-326" marker="326">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	An instrument made under paragraph (b) is not a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AB) of the Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096A">
            <num>47.096A</num>
            <heading>Registration requirements for certain RPA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person operates, or conducts an operation using, an aircraft that is required to be registered under this Division; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is not registered under this Division.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person supervises the operation by another person of an aircraft that is required to be registered under this Division; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other person is under 16 years old; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.096A__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is not registered under this Division.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.097">
            <num>47.097</num>
            <heading>Application for registration of certain RPA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.097__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA to register an aircraft as an RPA.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-327" marker="327">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	In addition to this regulation, <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> contains provisions relating to an application for registration under this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.097__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, an individual may apply to register an aircraft as an RPA under this Division only if the individual is at least 16 years old.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-328" marker="328">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The person who applies to register the aircraft will be the registration holder of the aircraft: see the definition of <b><i>registration holder</i></b> in Part 1 of the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Payment of unmanned aircraft levy</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.097__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application to register an aircraft as an RPA under this Division must be accompanied by the unmanned aircraft levy (if any) for the application.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Waiver or refund of unmanned aircraft levy</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.097__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, waive the payment of unmanned aircraft levy under subregulation (4), or refund levy that has been paid under that subregulation, if CASA is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances justifying the waiver or refund.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.097__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The waiver or refund:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.097__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may be of the whole or part of the levy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.097__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may be made by CASA on its own initiative, or on written application in the approved form by the applicant for the registration.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.098">
            <num>47.098</num>
            <heading>Registration of certain RPA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.098__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, on an application under regulation 47.097, CASA must register an aircraft as an RPA under this Division if CASA is satisfied that the aircraft is required to be registered as provided by regulation 47.015.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.098__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA registers an aircraft as an RPA under this Division, CASA must, as soon as practicable:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.098__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>enter the following information about the aircraft in the Australian Civil Aircraft Register:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.098__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the serial number on the aircraft or, if there is no serial number, the registration mark assigned by CASA to the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.098__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the aircraft is registered as an RPA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.098__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name and address of the registration holder of the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.098__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day on which the aircraft was registered;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.098__subsec-2__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the manufacturer of the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.098__subsec-2__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the manufacturer’s model (if any) of the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.098__subsec-2__para-vii">
                <num>vii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information required by the approved form for the application; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.098__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>issue a certificate of registration for the aircraft to the registration holder of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099">
            <num>47.099</num>
            <heading>Period of registration</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The registration of an aircraft under this Division:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>begins at the time when the aircraft is registered; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>ends at the end of the period of 12 months beginning from the day when the registration begins, unless sooner cancelled.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example:	If an RPA is registered on <date date="2022-10-15">15 October 2022</date>, the registration of the RPA will generally end at the end of <date date="2023-10-14">14 October 2023</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-329" marker="329">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For cancellation of a registration, see regulations 47.131C and 47.132.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B">
            <num>47.099B</num>
            <heading>Requirement to produce certificate of registration (or copy)</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who operates, or conducts an operation of, an RPA must produce a certificate of registration, or a copy of such a certificate, in relation to the aircraft for inspection on a demand made by a person covered by subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subregulation (1), this subregulation covers the following persons:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorised person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member or special member of the Australian Federal Police;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of a police force or a police service of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	A person (the <b><i>offender</i></b>) commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the offender operates, or conducts an operation of, an RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person makes a demand of the offender under subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the offender fails to comply with the demand.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who supervises the operation by another person of an RPA must produce a certificate of registration, or a copy of such a certificate, in relation to the aircraft for inspection on a demand made by a person covered by subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	A person (the <b><i>supervisor</i></b>) commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supervisor supervises the operation by another person of an RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other person is under 16 years old; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person makes a demand of the supervisor under subregulation (4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.099B__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supervisor fails to comply with the demand.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 47.D—Registered operator</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100A">
            <num>47.100A</num>
            <heading>Application of Subpart 47.D</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart applies in relation to an aircraft required to be registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-330" marker="330">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See regulation 47.058.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100">
            <num>47.100</num>
            <heading>Identity of registered operator of aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	If the registration holder of an aircraft is an eligible person, the holder is the aircraft’s <b><i>registered operator</i></b>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the registration holder may appoint another eligible person as the registered operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the registration holder is not an eligible person, the registration holder must appoint an eligible person to be the registered operator.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-331" marker="331">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	If the registration holder of an aircraft is not an eligible person, and no eligible person is appointed as the registered operator, CASA must suspend the aircraft’s registration: see regulation 47.131A.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The appointment of a registered operator has effect unless the appointment is cancelled or otherwise ceases to have effect.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-332" marker="332">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Regulation 202.222 provides that a reference in CAR to the holder of a certificate of registration of an aircraft is taken to be a reference to the registered operator of the aircraft. Under CAR, the holder of the certificate of registration is responsible for the maintenance and continuing airworthiness of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this regulation, the appointment of a registered operator of an aircraft may be cancelled by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-4A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registration holder of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-4A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the registration holder of an aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>appoints a person as the aircraft’s registered operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cancels the appointment of a person as the aircraft’s registered operator;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the registration holder must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the appointment or cancellation, give CASA a notice in an approved form, including the aircraft’s registration mark, manufacturer, model and serial number.</p>
                  <p>(5AA)	If a person cancels the appointment of the person as an aircraft’s registered operator as referred to in paragraph (4A)(b), the person must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the cancellation, give CASA a notice in an approved form, including the aircraft’s registration mark, manufacturer, model and serial number.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-5A">
              <num>5A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person fails to comply with a requirement under subregulation (5) or (5AA).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-5B">
              <num>5B</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA finds out, other than by a notice given in accordance with subregulation (5), that the appointment of the registered operator of an aircraft has ceased to have effect, CASA must, within 5 business days, inform the aircraft’s registration holder in writing.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice of the appointment of a registered operator must also include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator’s name and postal address, and:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-6__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the registered operator is an individual—his or her home address; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-6__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the registered operator is a corporation—the address of the corporation’s registered office; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date of the appointment of the registered operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>evidence that the registered operator accepts the appointment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice of the cancellation of the appointment of a registered operator given under subregulation (5) or (5AA) must include the date of the cancellation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-333" marker="333">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	If the appointment of the registered operator is cancelled and another registered operator is not appointed, the registration holder becomes the aircraft’s registered operator. However, if the registration holder is not an eligible person, CASA must suspend the aircraft’s registration: see regulation 47.131A.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA receives a notice that complies with this regulation, CASA must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>amend the Australian Civil Aircraft Register to show the name and address of the new registered operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.100__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in writing, notify the registration holder and the new registered operator about the amendment of the Register.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 47.E—Transfer of ownership of aircraft</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.105A">
            <num>47.105A</num>
            <heading>Application of Subpart 47.E</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart applies in relation to an aircraft required to be registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-334" marker="334">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See regulation 47.058.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.105">
            <num>47.105</num>
            <heading>Meaning of former owner and new owner</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		For this Subpart, if the ownership of an aircraft is transferred, the transferor is the <b><i>former owner</i></b> and the transferee is the <b><i>new owner</i></b>.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110">
            <num>47.110</num>
            <heading>Transfer of ownership</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	In this regulation, <b><i>transfer notice</i></b> means a notice in an approved form that relates to the transfer of ownership of an aircraft and:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>shows:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s registration mark, manufacturer, model and serial number; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date of the transfer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the former owner’s name and address; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the new owner’s name and address; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is signed by the former owner; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is signed by a person acting on behalf of, and at the direction or request of, the former owner.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a transfer notice is signed by a person acting on behalf of the former owner, it must include evidence of the person’s authority to do so.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation sets out how, if the ownership of an aircraft is transferred, the new owner becomes the aircraft’s registration holder.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In accordance with the timetable mentioned in subregulation (4A), the former owner, or a person acting on behalf of the former owner, must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA a transfer notice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give the new owner:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the transfer notice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s certificate of registration.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The documents mentioned in subregulation (4) must be given to CASA and the new owner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-4A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as soon as practicable after the transfer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-4A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any case, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the transfer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">Within 28 days</quantity> after the transfer, the new owner must apply to become the registration holder.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-335" marker="335">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	If the aircraft’s new owner does not apply to be the new registration holder <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after the day of the transfer, CASA must suspend the aircraft’s registration: see regulation 47.131.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in an approved form; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-6__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be signed by the new owner; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-6__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the application is made by a person on behalf of the new owner—include the name, address and signature of the person making the application.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must, if it receives a transfer notice and an application that complies with subregulation (6):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>amend the Australian Civil Aircraft Register to show the new owner as the registration holder; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give a certificate of registration to the new owner.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-336" marker="336">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The new owner, as the registration holder, is also the registered operator of the aircraft unless the new owner appoints another person as the registered operator: see regulation 47.100.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-337" marker="337">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	If the new owner is not an eligible person, the new owner must appoint an eligible person as the registered operator: see subregulation 47.100(3).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (7) has effect subject to subregulation (9).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must not take any action under subregulation (7) in relation to an aircraft unless CASA is satisfied, on the basis of written evidence provided by the former owner, that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of an aircraft that is subject to an IDERA, and is not subject to a CDCL—the authorised party under the IDERA has consented to the action being taken; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.110__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of an aircraft that is subject to a CDCL—the certified designee under the CDCL has consented to the action being taken.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 47.F—Administration of Australian Civil Aircraft Register</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.115">
            <num>47.115</num>
            <heading>Notice of error in information in Register</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If an aircraft registration holder finds out that anything in the Australian Civil Aircraft Register in relation to the aircraft is no longer correct, the holder must tell CASA in writing, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after finding out, about the change that should be made.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.130">
            <num>47.130</num>
            <heading>Lapsing of registration</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If the aircraft was registered following an oral application, the registration lapses if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.130__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA does not receive a written confirmation of the application in accordance with regulation 47.070; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.130__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day the oral application was made, CASA has not received a written confirmation that includes all the information mentioned in regulation 47.065; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.130__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA receives a document purporting to be a written confirmation that includes information that differs in a significant way from the corresponding information given orally to CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131">
            <num>47.131</num>
            <heading>Suspension and cancellation of registration following a transfer of ownership</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ownership of an aircraft registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1 is transferred; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the new owner does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after the day of the transfer, make an application that complies with subregulation 47.110(6) to be the aircraft’s registration holder.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must, by written notice given to the new owner, suspend the aircraft’s registration.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The suspension remains in force until the first-occurring of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA issues a new certificate of registration to the new owner;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA cancels the registration.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the new owner does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> after the day the aircraft’s registration was suspended, make an application that complies with subregulation 47.110(6) to be the aircraft’s registration holder, CASA must, by written notice given to the new owner, cancel the registration.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131A">
            <num>47.131A</num>
            <heading>Suspension and cancellation of registration if registered operator is not an eligible person</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA becomes aware that the registered operator of an aircraft is not an eligible person, CASA must, by written notice given to the registration holder of the aircraft, suspend the aircraft’s registration.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-338" marker="338">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subregulation (1) will not apply if the registration holder of the aircraft is an eligible person: see subregulation 47.100(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The suspension:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>takes effect on the day the notice is given to the registration holder; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ends at the earlier of the following times:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131A__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the Australian Civil Aircraft Register is amended, in accordance with subregulation 47.100(8), to show the name and address of a new registered operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when CASA cancels the registration.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the registration holder does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> after the day the aircraft’s registration was suspended under this regulation, give a notice under subregulation 47.100(5) appointing an eligible person as the aircraft’s registered operator, CASA must, by written notice given to the registration holder, cancel the registration.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cancellation takes effect on the day the notice is given to the registration holder.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131B">
            <num>47.131B</num>
            <heading>Cancellation of registration at holder’s request—limitations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must not cancel, under Subpart 11.D, the registration of an aircraft registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1 if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of an aircraft that is subject to an IDERA, and is not subject to a CDCL—the person who requests the cancellation is not the authorised party under the IDERA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of an aircraft that is subject to a CDCL—the person who requests the cancellation is not the certified designee under the CDCL.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131C">
            <num>47.131C</num>
            <heading>Cancellation of registration—certain RPA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must, by written notice given to the registration holder of an RPA registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2, cancel the registration of the aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131C__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied that the aircraft has been modified to such an extent that, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of subregulation 101.099A(1), the aircraft is no longer an aircraft to which the registration applies; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131C__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied that the cancellation of the registration is necessary to maintain the accuracy of the Register.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-339" marker="339">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For review of a decision to cancel a registration, see regulation 201.004.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.131C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the registration holder of an RPA registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2, cancel the registration of the RPA if another certificate of registration for the RPA is issued to another person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.132">
            <num>47.132</num>
            <heading>Cancellation of registration on other grounds</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.132__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must, by written notice given to the registration holder of an aircraft, cancel the registration of the aircraft if CASA becomes aware that the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.132__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is registered under the law of another country; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.132__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is no longer to be used as an aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.132__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been stolen or destroyed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.132__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the registration holder of an aircraft, cancel the registration of the aircraft if the registration holder does not comply with a request under subregulation 47.040(1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.132__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	CASA must, by written notice given to the registration holder of an aircraft, cancel the registration of the aircraft if CASA is required, under the <i>International Interests in Mobile Equipment (Cape Town Convention) Rules</i><i> </i><i>2014</i>, to de-register the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.132__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A cancellation under this regulation takes effect on the day the notice is given to the registration holder.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 47.G—Reservation, assignment and change of registration marks</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.139">
            <num>47.139</num>
            <heading>Application of Subpart 47.G</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart applies in relation to an aircraft required to be registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-340" marker="340">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See regulation 47.058.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.140">
            <num>47.140</num>
            <heading>Meaning of aircraft for Subpart 47.G</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-aircraft">aircraft</term> includes <def>an aircraft that: has not yet been built; or is being built.</def></p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.140__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has not yet been built; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.140__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is being built.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.145">
            <num>47.145</num>
            <heading>Reservation of registration mark</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The owner of an aircraft may ask CASA, in writing, to reserve a particular registration mark for the aircraft, whether or not the aircraft is registered.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The request must be in an approved form and identify the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.145__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>On receiving a request, CASA must reserve the registration mark for the aircraft unless, under regulation 47.155, the mark must not be reserved for an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-341" marker="341">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	About registration marks generally: see <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.145__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The reservation lapses if, 12 months after the day on which the registration mark was reserved, the aircraft is not registered and using the reserved mark.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.145__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	In subregulation (1), <b><i>owner </i></b>includes a person acting on behalf of, and at the direction or request of, the owner.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.150">
            <num>47.150</num>
            <heading>Assignment of registration mark</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a person applies for the registration of an aircraft, and:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.150__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has not reserved a registration mark for the aircraft under regulation 47.145; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.150__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the reservation of a registration mark for the aircraft has lapsed;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must assign a registration mark to the aircraft before registering the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.155">
            <num>47.155</num>
            <heading>Marks that must not be reserved or assigned</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The following registration marks must not be reserved for, or assigned to, an aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.155__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration mark of an Australian aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.155__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a registration mark that has been reserved for an aircraft under regulation 47.145;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.155__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a mark that has been assigned to a dealer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.155__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a mark that might be confused with any 5-letter combination used in <ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>I of the International Code of Signals;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.155__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a mark that might be confused with any 3-letter combination beginning with Q used in the Q Code;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.155__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a mark that might be confused with the distress signal SOS;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.155__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>a mark that might be confused with an urgency or safety signal.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Examples:	Of urgency or safety signals</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>XXX, PAN and TTT.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.160">
            <num>47.160</num>
            <heading>Assigning reserved registration mark to unregistered aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If the owner of an unregistered aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.160__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>reserves a registration mark for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.160__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes an application that complies with regulation 47.060 for registration of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must, when it registers the aircraft, give the applicant a certificate of registration showing the reserved mark.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165">
            <num>47.165</num>
            <heading>Change of registration mark</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	If the registration holder of a registered aircraft has reserved a registration mark (the <b><i>reserved mark</i></b>) for the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the registered operator has the written consent of the registration holder—the registered operator;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>may apply to CASA to change the aircraft’s existing mark to the reserved mark.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be received by CASA at least 14 days before the day on which the existing mark is proposed to be changed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in an approved form and include the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s existing mark;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s manufacturer, model and serial number;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reserved mark;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the existing mark is proposed to be changed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-2__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the application is made by a person on behalf of the registration holder or registered operator—the name and address of the person making the application.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves the application, CASA must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as soon as practicable, notify the applicant, in writing, of the approval; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the date specified in the application in accordance with subparagraph (2)(b)(iv), amend the Australian Civil Aircraft Register to show the reserved mark as the registration mark assigned to the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as soon as practicable after making the amendment, give the applicant a certificate of registration showing the reserved mark.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.165__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The change of registration mark takes effect on the day the Australian Civil Aircraft Register is amended.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 47.H—Dealer’s marks</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.169">
            <num>47.169</num>
            <heading>Application of Subpart 47.H</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart applies in relation to an aircraft required to be registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-342" marker="342">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See regulation 47.058.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.170">
            <num>47.170</num>
            <heading>Definitions for Subpart 47.H</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-aircraft-dealer">aircraft dealer</term> includes <def>a manufacturer or distributor of aircraft.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-dealer-s-plate">dealer’s plate</term> means <def>a plate made by an aircraft dealer under regulation 47.205.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.175">
            <num>47.175</num>
            <heading>Assignment of dealer’s marks</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.175__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation sets out the way in which an aircraft dealer may be assigned 1 or more marks for use on aircraft manufactured, or being distributed or dealt with, by the dealer.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.175__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aircraft dealer may apply to be assigned a mark only if the dealer is an eligible person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.175__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must be made in an approved form and must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.175__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the dealer’s name and address; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.175__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a declaration that the dealer is an eligible person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.175__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>evidence that the dealer is engaged in the manufacture, sales or distribution of aircraft in Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.175__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a request for a particular number of marks and a statement explaining why the dealer needs that number of marks; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.175__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the application is made by a person on behalf of the dealer—the name and address of the person making the application.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.175__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the application complies with subregulation (3), CASA must assign to the dealer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.175__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of marks requested by the dealer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.175__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if CASA thinks that the dealer has applied for more marks than is reasonably required to undertake the dealer’s business—a lesser number of marks.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.180">
            <num>47.180</num>
            <heading>What marks may be assigned to dealers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A mark that is assigned to an aircraft dealer must be a mark that could be assigned to an aircraft as a registration mark.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.185">
            <num>47.185</num>
            <heading>Record of dealer’s marks</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must keep a record of dealer’s marks that have been assigned to aircraft dealers.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information in the record must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.185__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the mark; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.185__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft dealer’s name and address.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.190">
            <num>47.190</num>
            <heading>How long assignment to dealer remains in effect</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The assignment of a dealer’s mark to an aircraft dealer has effect unless CASA revokes the assignment.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-343" marker="343">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For revocation of the assignment of a dealer’s mark: see regulation 47.225.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.195">
            <num>47.195</num>
            <heading>Certificate of assignment of dealer’s mark</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.195__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA assigns a dealer’s mark to an aircraft dealer, CASA must give to the dealer a certificate stating that the mark is assigned to the dealer.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.195__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each such certificate must be for 1 dealer’s mark only.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.205">
            <num>47.205</num>
            <heading>Dealer’s plate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.205__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA assigns a dealer’s mark to an aircraft dealer, the dealer may make 1 dealer’s plate bearing that mark.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.205__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The plate must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.205__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be a piece of stainless steel (or similar fireproof material) at least 100 mm by 160 mm and at least 1 mm thick; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.205__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be engraved with the following in sans serif capital letters:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.205__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>‘VH-’ and the mark in letters at least 25 mm high;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.205__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>‘CIVIL AVIATION SAFETY AUTHORITY’ and ‘DEALER’S PLATE CASR 1998’ in letters at least 8 mm high;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>set out as shown in the following diagram, in which the letters ‘ABC’ represent the mark:</p>
                </content>
                <figure>
                  <img src="corpus/images/civil-aviation-safety-regulations-1998-fig-1.png" alt=""/>
                </figure>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.210">
            <num>47.210</num>
            <heading>Use of dealer’s marks</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.210__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aircraft dealer to whom a dealer’s mark is assigned must use the mark only on an aircraft that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.210__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not currently registered in any country; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.210__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was manufactured, or is being distributed or dealt with, by the dealer.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.210__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If title to, or possession of, an unregistered aircraft on which a dealer’s mark is being used passes to another person, the dealer must ensure that the plate is removed from the aircraft before the other person operates the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.210__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aircraft dealer must keep records showing:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.210__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the manufacturer, model and serial number of each aircraft on which the mark was used; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.210__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the periods during which it was used on that aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.210__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aircraft dealer must keep the records for 12 months after the end of the period during which the mark was used on an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.210__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (2), (3) or (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.215">
            <num>47.215</num>
            <heading>Aircraft taken to be registered</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An unregistered aircraft on which a dealer’s mark is being used is taken to be registered during any period in which it is being operated in Australia if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.215__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft carries the corresponding dealer’s plate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.215__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the possession of the aircraft remains with the dealer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-344" marker="344">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Flying an unregistered aircraft may be an offence: see subsection 20AA(1) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.220">
            <num>47.220</num>
            <heading>Annual report to CASA on aircraft using dealer’s marks</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.220__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aircraft dealer to whom a dealer’s mark has been assigned must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 1 month</quantity> after the end of each reporting period, give CASA a report showing the manufacturer, model and serial number of each aircraft on which the mark was used during that period.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.220__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.220__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In subregulation (1):</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>reporting period</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.220__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period of 12 months beginning on the day on which the mark was assigned to the dealer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.220__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each consecutive period of 12 months at the end of which the mark is still assigned to the dealer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.220__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a period of less than 12 months beginning on the day on which the mark was assigned to the dealer, or an anniversary of that day, and ending on the day on which the assignment of the mark is revoked or otherwise ceases.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.225">
            <num>47.225</num>
            <heading>Revocation of assignment of dealer’s mark etc</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.225__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must revoke the assignment of a dealer’s mark to a person if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.225__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ceases to be an aircraft dealer, or an eligible person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.225__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fails to comply with this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.225__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA revokes such an assignment, it must tell the person in writing that it has done so.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.225__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must return the certificate of assignment of the mark to CASA <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after receiving the notice of the revocation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-47__dvs-47.C.2__sec-47.225__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-60">
        <num>60</num>
        <heading>Synthetic training devices</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 60.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>60.005	Applicability</p>
          <p>60.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-60">Part 60</ref></p>
          <p>Subpart 60.B—Flight simulators and flight training devices</p>
          <p>60.015	Definitions for Subpart 60.B</p>
          <p>60.020	Qualification levels</p>
          <p>60.025	Application for flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification</p>
          <p>60.030	Initial evaluation and qualification</p>
          <p>60.035	Issue of flight simulator qualification certificate or flight training device qualification certificate</p>
          <p>60.040	Period of validity of flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification</p>
          <p>60.045	Recurrent evaluation of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device</p>
          <p>60.050	Variation, cancellation or suspension of flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification</p>
          <p>60.055	Flight simulator and flight training device approvals—persons other than <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators and <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators</p>
          <p>60.060	Quality system—operators other than <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators and <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators</p>
          <p>60.065	Ongoing fidelity requirements</p>
          <p>60.070	Modification of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training devices</p>
          <p>60.075	Change in qualification level of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device</p>
          <p>60.080	Deactivation, relocation or reactivation of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device</p>
          <p>60.085	Change of operator of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device</p>
          <p>60.090	Evaluation teams</p>
          <p>60.095	Records</p>
          <p>Subpart 60.C—Basic instrument flight trainers</p>
          <p>Subpart 60.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.005">
          <num>60.005</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part applies to synthetic training devices that may be used by a person to gain aeronautical experience.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.010">
          <num>60.010</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Part 60</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-manual-of-standards">Manual of Standards</term> means <def>the document called ‘Manual of Standards (MOS) – <ref href="#part-60">Part 60</ref>’ published by CASA, as in force from time to time.</def></p>
            <p><b><i>master QTG</i></b>, for a synthetic training device, means the QTG approved for the device under this Part.</p>
            <p><b><i>QT</i></b><b><i>G</i></b><b><i> </i></b>(or <b><i>qualification test guide</i></b>), for a synthetic training device, means a document that:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>shows that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.010__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the performance and handling qualities of the synthetic training device agree, within the limits set out in the Manual of Standards, with those of the aircraft to which it relates; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.010__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>all applicable requirements in these Regulations have been met; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>includes the following information that relates to the matters mentioned in paragraph (a):</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.010__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>data relating to the performance and handling qualities of the aircraft and synthetic training device;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.010__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the validation tests, and all functions and subjective tests for the device.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>user</i></b>, of a flight simulator or flight training device, means the person who uses the simulator or device in a training, testing or checking program.</p>
              <p>Subpart 60.B—Flight simulators and flight training devices</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.015">
          <num>60.015</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Subpart 60.B</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Subpart:</p>
            <p><b><i>flight simulator qualification</i></b>, for a flight simulator, means a qualification of the flight simulator under regulation 60.030.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight simulator qualification certificate</i></b>, means a certificate issued under regulation 60.035 for a qualified flight simulator.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight training device qualification</i></b>, for a flight training device, means a qualification of the flight training device under regulation 60.030.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight training device qualification certificate</i></b>, means a certificate issued under regulation 60.035 for a qualified flight training device.</p>
            <p><b><i>operator</i></b>, of a flight simulator or flight training device, means the person who is responsible for the maintenance and operation of the simulator or device.</p>
            <p><b><i>qualification level</i></b>, for a flight simulator or flight training device, has the meaning given by regulation 60.020.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.020">
          <num>60.020</num>
          <heading>Qualification levels</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The qualification level of a flight simulator is the level mentioned in column 2 of an item in table 60.020-1 met by the simulator, determined in accordance with the standards in the Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Table 60.020-1	Flight simulator qualification levels</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Item</th>
                <th>Levels</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Level A</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Level B</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Level C</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Level D</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The qualification level of a flight training device is the level mentioned in column 2 of an item in table 60.020-2 met by the device, determined in accordance with the standards in the Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Table 60.020-2	Flight training device qualification levels</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Item</th>
                <th>Levels</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>FAA Level 4</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>FAA Level 5</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>FAA Level 6</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>FAA Level 7</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>EASA Level 1</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>EASA Level 2</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>EASA Level 3</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.025">
          <num>60.025</num>
          <heading>Application for flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of a flight simulator or flight training device may apply to CASA, in writing, for qualification of the simulator or device.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-345" marker="345">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-346" marker="346">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application must include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.025__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a QTG for the simulator or device; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.025__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a document describing the quality system that the operator proposes to use to satisfy regulation 60.060.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-347" marker="347">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For further guidance see Advisory Circulars 60-1, 60-3 and 60-4.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.030">
          <num>60.030</num>
          <heading>Initial evaluation and qualification</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	If CASA receives an application for the qualification of a flight simulator or flight training device, CASA must conduct an evaluation (an <b><i>initial evaluation</i></b>) of the simulator or device, including consideration of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.030__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any inspection or trial of the simulator or device; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.030__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the data provided in the QTG; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.030__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>information available from any test conducted during the initial evaluation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-348" marker="348">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	CASA may arrange for an evaluation to be conducted by an evaluation team: see regulation 60.090.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If, after the initial evaluation, CASA is satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.030__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator’s quality system will be suitable for the simulator or device; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.030__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the simulator or device meets a qualification level;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must qualify the simulator or device at the qualification level.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-349" marker="349">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.030__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to qualify, or cancelling, suspending or varying, the qualification of, a simulator or device; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.030__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on the qualification of a device.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.030__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may qualify a simulator or device that will simulate a new type of aircraft for which fully validated aircraft data is not available at an interim qualification level that is based on partially validated aircraft data.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.030__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An interim qualification level applies for the period agreed between CASA and the operator of the simulator or device.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.030__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA qualifies a simulator or device, it must at the same time approve the QTG for the simulator or device.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.035">
          <num>60.035</num>
          <heading>Issue of flight simulator qualification certificate or flight training device qualification certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must issue a flight simulator qualification certificate to the operator of a flight simulator, or a flight training device qualification certificate to the operator of a flight training device, if CASA qualifies the simulator or device.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The certificate must include the name of the operator and:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.035__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>include information identifying the simulator or device; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.035__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the aircraft that is simulated by the simulator or device; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.035__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the qualification level for the simulator or device.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.040">
          <num>60.040</num>
          <heading>Period of validity of flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification is in force for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.040__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>12 months from the date of issue of the flight simulator qualification certificate or flight training device qualification certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.040__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a shorter period is specified in the certificate—that period.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, a qualification ceases to be in force if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.040__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is cancelled by CASA under regulation 60.050; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.040__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>there is a change of operator of the simulator or device; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.040__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the simulator or device is deactivated or relocated.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.040__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A qualification is not in force for the period of any suspension imposed by CASA under regulation 60.050.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.045">
          <num>60.045</num>
          <heading>Recurrent evaluation of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.045__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	The operator of a qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device may, within 60 days before the expiry of the flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification, ask CASA, in writing, to conduct an evaluation (a <b><i>recurrent evaluation</i></b>) of the simulator or device.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-350" marker="350">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	CASA may arrange for an evaluation to be conducted by an evaluation team: see regulation 60.090.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.045__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (3), regulations 60.030 and 60.035 apply in respect of a recurrent evaluation in the same way as they apply to the initial evaluation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.045__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>During a recurrent evaluation, a qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device must be assessed against:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.045__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the qualification level at which the simulator or device was qualified at the initial qualification or accreditation of the simulator or device in Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.045__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if CASA has changed the qualification level since the initial evaluation—the qualification level as changed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.050">
          <num>60.050</num>
          <heading>Variation, cancellation or suspension of flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by notice in writing to the operator of a qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device, vary, cancel or suspend the qualification of the simulator or device if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.050__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the simulator or device no longer meets the qualification level specified in its qualification certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.050__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator has failed to comply with a requirement of this Part in relation to the simulator or device.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an operator receives a notice of variation or cancellation under subregulation (1), the operator must return the qualification certificate to CASA <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after receiving the notice.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.050__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA varies a qualification, CASA must reissue the qualification certificate specifying the qualification as varied.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.055">
          <num>60.055</num>
          <heading>Flight simulator and flight training device approvals—persons other than Part 141 operators and Part 142 operators</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to a person, other than a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator or a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator, who proposes to be the user of a qualified flight simulator or a qualified flight training device.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>(1AA)	The person must apply to CASA, in writing, for approval to use the simulator or device.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-351" marker="351">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	See Advisory Circulars 60-2 and 60-4.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-352" marker="352">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-353" marker="353">
              <content>
                <p>Note 3:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.055__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA may grant the approval.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-354" marker="354">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.055__subsec-1A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to grant, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.055__subsec-1A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In considering whether to grant an approval, CASA must take into account:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.055__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the differences between the characteristics of the flight simulator or flight training device and the characteristics of a specific type (or a specific make, model and series) of aircraft, whether or not the user operates such an aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.055__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the proposed user’s operating and training competencies.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.055__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may also take into account any other matter that affects the way the simulator or device operates or may be used.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.055__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An approval continues in force unless the applicable flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification ceases to be in force.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.055__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, if CASA is satisfied that any matter that was taken into account under subregulation (2) or (3) has changed, CASA may, by notice in writing to the user, vary, suspend or cancel the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.060">
          <num>60.060</num>
          <heading>Quality system—operators other than Part 141 operators and Part 142 operators</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to the operator of a qualified flight simulator or a qualified flight training device, other than a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator or a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.060__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must establish and maintain a quality system that ensures the correct operation and maintenance of the simulator or device.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The quality system must cover at least the following matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.060__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>quality policy;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.060__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>management responsibility;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.060__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>document control;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.060__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>resource allocation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.060__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>quality procedures;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.060__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>internal audit.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-355" marker="355">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The quality system may be structured according to the size and complexity of the operator’s organisation, in accordance with the requirements set out in the following documents:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.060__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>AS/NZS ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management System Requirements;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.060__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>SQAP:2000 Simulator Quality Assurance Program Standard published by the FAA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.065">
          <num>60.065</num>
          <heading>Ongoing fidelity requirements</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of a qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device must, progressively during the 12 months after the issue of the applicable flight simulator qualification certificate or flight training device qualification certificate, perform:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.065__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>all validation tests mentioned in the master QTG for the simulator or device; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.065__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>all functions and subjective tests within the current (and any planned) training program (or an equivalent sample approved by CASA).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.065__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must establish a configuration management system to ensure the continued integrity of the equipment and software of the simulator or device.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.065__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must maintain an on-going modification program to ensure that the equipment, software and performance of the simulator or device accurately simulates the aircraft specified in the certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.065__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must notify each user of the simulator or device, before its use, if the simulator or device is unsuitable for any training, testing or checking sequence specified in the certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.070">
          <num>60.070</num>
          <heading>Modification of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training devices</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.070__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of a qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device must notify CASA, in writing, if it proposes to modify the equipment or software of the simulator or device in a way that will change the characteristics of the simulator or device.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.070__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	If CASA receives a notice under subregulation (1), CASA may conduct an evaluation (a <b><i>special evaluation</i></b>) of the simulator or device as it is proposed to be modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.070__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulations (4) and (5), regulations 60.030 and 60.035 apply in respect of a special evaluation in the same way as they apply to the initial evaluation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.070__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA decides not to conduct a special evaluation:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.070__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator may make the proposed modification of the simulator or device; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.070__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight simulator or flight training device qualification continues to be in force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.070__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>During a special evaluation, a simulator or device must be assessed against:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.070__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the qualification level at which the simulator or device was qualified at the initial qualification or accreditation of the simulator or device in Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.070__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if CASA has changed the qualification level since the initial evaluation—the qualification level as changed.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-356" marker="356">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	CASA may arrange for an evaluation to be conducted by an evaluation team: see regulation 60.090.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.070__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation does not apply to the modification of a device for the purpose of a change in the qualification level of the simulator or device.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.075">
          <num>60.075</num>
          <heading>Change in qualification level of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.075__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of a qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device may ask CASA, in writing, to change the qualification level of the simulator or device.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-357" marker="357">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For further guidance about qualification levels see the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.075__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA receives a request under subregulation (1), it must conduct a special evaluation of the simulator or device, applying the standards in the Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-358" marker="358">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	CASA may arrange for an evaluation to be conducted by an evaluation team: see regulation 60.090.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.075__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA changes the qualification level, it must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.075__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>approve any resulting amendments to the master QTG of the simulator or device; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.075__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>issue a revised flight simulator qualification certificate or flight training device qualification certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.080">
          <num>60.080</num>
          <heading>Deactivation, relocation or reactivation of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.080__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of a qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device must notify CASA, in writing, if the simulator or device is deactivated.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.080__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator must notify CASA, in writing, before the operator reactivates or relocates a simulator or device, and CASA may then conduct a special evaluation of the simulator or device.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-359" marker="359">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	A flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification ceases to be in force if the simulator or device is deactivated or relocated: see paragraph 60.040(2)(c).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-360" marker="360">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	CASA may arrange for an evaluation to be conducted by an evaluation team: see regulation 60.090.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.080__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>During a special evaluation, a flight simulator or flight training device must be assessed against:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.080__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the qualification level at which the simulator or device was qualified at the initial qualification or accreditation of the simulator or device in Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.080__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if CASA has changed the qualification level since the initial evaluation—the qualification level as changed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.085">
          <num>60.085</num>
          <heading>Change of operator of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.085__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of a qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device must notify CASA, in writing, of any proposed change of operator of the simulator or device.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.085__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If there is a change of operator of a simulator or device:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.085__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the former operator must give to the new operator the records mentioned in regulation 60.095 that apply to the simulator or device; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.085__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the new operator may apply to CASA, in writing, for qualification of the simulator or device.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.085__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application under paragraph (2)(b) must be accompanied by a plan of transfer setting out in detail how the new operator will comply with the requirements of this Subpart.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.085__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA is satisfied that the new operator is able to comply with the requirements of this Subpart, CASA must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.085__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>approve the plan; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.085__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>issue a new flight simulator qualification certificate or flight training device qualification certificate.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-361" marker="361">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification ceases to be in force if there is a change of operator: see paragraph 60.040(2)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.090">
          <num>60.090</num>
          <heading>Evaluation teams</heading>
          <content>
            <p>CASA may:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.090__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>arrange for an evaluation mentioned in this Subpart to be conducted by an evaluation team; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.090__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>appoint a person to be an evaluation team leader, having regard to the skills, qualifications and experience necessary to undertake the evaluation.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-362" marker="362">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See Advisory Circulars 60-1 and 60-4.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-60__sec-60.095">
          <num>60.095</num>
          <heading>Records</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.095__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of a qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device must keep the following records relating to the simulator or device for at least 3 years after the simulator or device is decommissioned:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.095__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the master QTG;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.095__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>modification records;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-60__sec-60.095__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>quality system records.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.095__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must also keep the results of each test carried out under subregulation 60.065(1) for the simulator or device for at least 3 years after the test.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-60__sec-60.095__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If there is a change of operator of a simulator or device, the new operator must keep the records and test results relating to the simulator or device that were kept by the former operator.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 60.C—Basic instrument flight trainers</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-363" marker="363">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-61">
        <num>61</num>
        <heading>Flight crew licensing</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.1—General</p>
          <p>61.005	What <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> is about</p>
          <p>61.007	Application of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref></p>
          <p>61.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref></p>
          <p>61.015	Definition of <i>category </i>of aircraft for Part 61</p>
          <p>61.020	Definition of <i>class </i>of aircraft for Part 61</p>
          <p>61.025	Definition of <i>aeroplane </i>for Part 61</p>
          <p>61.035	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref></p>
          <p>61.040	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref></p>
          <p>61.045	Prescription of qualification standards for flight simulation training devices</p>
          <p>61.047	Prescription of recognised foreign States</p>
          <p>61.050	Prescription of multi-engine aeroplanes included in single-engine aeroplane class</p>
          <p>61.055	Prescription of type ratings and variants—multi-crew aircraft</p>
          <p>61.060	Prescription of type ratings—single-pilot aircraft</p>
          <p>61.061	Prescription of type-rated aircraft—flight review requirements for class ratings</p>
          <p>61.062	Prescription of types of aircraft for additional limitations on class ratings</p>
          <p>61.063	Prescription of types of single engine helicopters for flight reviews</p>
          <p>61.065	Conduct of unauthorised activities—holders of flight crew licences</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2—Flight time and other aeronautical experience</p>
          <p>61.070	Flight to which <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2 applies</p>
          <p>61.075	Definition of <i>aeronautical experience </i>for Part 61</p>
          <p>61.080	Definition of <i>flight time </i>as pilot for Part 61</p>
          <p>61.085	Definition of <i>flight time </i>as co-pilot for Part 61</p>
          <p>61.090	Definition of <i>flight time </i>as pilot in command for Part 61</p>
          <p>61.095	Definition of <i>flight time </i>as pilot in command under supervision for Part 61</p>
          <p>61.100	Definition of <i>flight time </i>as flight engineer for Part 61</p>
          <p>61.105	Definition of <i>instrument flight time </i>for Part 61</p>
          <p>61.110	Definition of <i>instrument ground time </i>for Part 61</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.3—Performing flight crew duties without licence, rating or endorsement</p>
          <p>Subdivision 61.A.3.1—Student pilots</p>
          <p>61.112	Flying as a student pilot</p>
          <p>61.113	General requirements for student pilots</p>
          <p>61.114	Solo flights—medical requirements for student pilots</p>
          <p>61.115	Solo flights—recent experience requirements for student pilots</p>
          <p>61.116	Student pilots authorised to taxi aircraft</p>
          <p>61.117	Identity checks—student pilots</p>
          <p>61.118	Production of medical certificates etc. and identification—student pilots</p>
          <p>Subdivision 61.A.3.2—Other circumstances in which flight crew duties may be performed without licence, rating or endorsement</p>
          <p>61.119	Flying without licence—flight engineer duties</p>
          <p>61.120	Operation of aircraft radio without licence</p>
          <p>61.125	Conducting flight activities without rating or endorsement</p>
          <p>61.126	Conducting flight activities without having met proficiency check or flight review</p>
          <p>61.130	Operation of helicopter using auto flight control system without licence or rating</p>
          <p>61.135	Authorisation to conduct flight training or flight test without holding type rating</p>
          <p>61.140	Authorisation to test aircraft without holding type rating</p>
          <p>61.145	Piloting glider without holding glider pilot licence</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.B—Grant of flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.1—General</p>
          <p>61.150	People who may grant flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements</p>
          <p>61.155<b>	</b>Applications for flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements</p>
          <p>61.160<b>	</b>Grant of flight crew licences</p>
          <p>61.165<b>	</b>Grant of flight crew ratings</p>
          <p>61.170<b>	</b>Grant of flight crew endorsements</p>
          <p>61.175<b>	</b>How CASA issues flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements</p>
          <p>61.180<b>	</b>How examiner, instructor or approval holder issues rating or endorsement</p>
          <p>61.185<b>	</b>New licence document if licence, rating or endorsement cancelled</p>
          <p>61.190<b>	</b>Licence holder to comply with limitations and requirements of Part 61</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2—Flight training and other training</p>
          <p>61.195<b>	</b>Flight training requirements</p>
          <p>61.200<b>	</b>Differences training requirements</p>
          <p>61.205<b>	</b>When training must not be conducted in aircraft</p>
          <p>61.210<b>	</b>Other approved courses of training or professional development</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3—Aeronautical knowledge examinations</p>
          <p>61.215<b>	</b>Aeronautical knowledge examinations—general</p>
          <p>61.220<b>	</b>Aeronautical knowledge examinations—air transport pilot licence</p>
          <p>61.225<b>	</b>Aeronautical knowledge examinations—pass standards</p>
          <p>61.230<b>	</b>Aeronautical knowledge examinations—knowledge deficiency reports</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4—Flight tests</p>
          <p>61.235<b>	</b>Flight tests for flight crew licences and ratings—prerequisites</p>
          <p>61.240<b>	</b>Consequences of taking flight test when ineligible</p>
          <p>61.245<b>	</b>Conduct of flight tests for flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements</p>
          <p>61.250<b>	</b>Pass standards for flight tests</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.5—English language proficiency</p>
          <p>61.255<b>	</b>Aviation English language proficiency assessments</p>
          <p>61.260<b>	</b>Duration of English language proficiency assessments</p>
          <p>61.265	Recreational pilot licences—general English language proficiency</p>
          <p>61.270<b>	</b>Approval of language proficiency assessors</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.6—Recognition of overseas flight crew authorisations</p>
          <p>61.275<b>	</b>Overseas flight crew authorisations—recognition</p>
          <p>61.280<b>	</b>Grant of flight crew licences, ratings or endorsements under bilateral agreements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.7—Recognition of Australian Defence Force qualifications</p>
          <p>61.285<b>	</b>Australian Defence Force qualifications—recognition</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.C—Certificates of validation</p>
          <p>61.290<b>	</b>Grant of certificates of validation</p>
          <p>61.295<b>	</b>Privileges of certificates of validation</p>
          <p>61.300<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of certificates of validation—medical certificate</p>
          <p>61.305<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of certificates of validation—recent experience, flight review and proficiency check</p>
          <p>61.310<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of certificates of validation—carriage of documents</p>
          <p>61.315<b>	</b>Conduct of unauthorised activities by holders of certificates of validation</p>
          <p>61.320<b>	</b>Certificates of validation—period of validity</p>
          <p>61.325<b>	</b>Certificates of validation—renewal</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.D—General obligations of flight crew licence holders</p>
          <p>61.335<b>	</b>Identity checks</p>
          <p>61.336	Provision of photograph</p>
          <p>61.340<b>	</b>Production of licence documents, medical certificates and identification</p>
          <p>61.345<b>	</b>Personal logbooks—pilots</p>
          <p>61.350<b>	</b>Personal logbooks—flight engineers</p>
          <p>61.355<b>	</b>Retention of personal logbooks</p>
          <p>61.360<b>	</b>False entries in personal logbooks</p>
          <p>61.365<b>	</b>Production of personal logbooks</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.E—Pilot licensing—general limitations and authorisations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.E.1—General limitations on exercise of pilot licence privileges</p>
          <p>61.375<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—ratings</p>
          <p>61.380	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—flight activity and design feature endorsements</p>
          <p>61.385<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—general competency requirement</p>
          <p>61.390<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—operating requirements and limitations</p>
          <p>61.395	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—recent experience for certain passenger flight activities</p>
          <p>61.400<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—flight review</p>
          <p>61.405	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—medical requirements—recreational pilot licence holders</p>
          <p>61.410<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—medical certificates: private pilot licence holders</p>
          <p>61.415<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—medical certificates: commercial, multi-crew and air transport pilot licence holders</p>
          <p>61.420<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—carriage of documents</p>
          <p>61.422	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—aviation English language proficiency</p>
          <p>61.425<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—unregistered aircraft</p>
          <p>61.427<b>	</b>Removal of certain pilot licence conditions about airspace</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.E.2—General authorisations for pilot licences</p>
          <p>61.430<b>	</b>Holders of pilot licences authorised to taxi aircraft</p>
          <p>61.435<b>	</b>When holders of pilot licences authorised to operate aircraft radio</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.G—Recreational pilot licences</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.G.1—Privileges and grant of licences</p>
          <p>61.460<b>	</b>Privileges of recreational pilot licences</p>
          <p>61.465<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of recreational pilot licences—general</p>
          <p>61.470<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of recreational pilot licences—endorsements</p>
          <p>61.475<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of recreational pilot licences</p>
          <p>61.480<b>	</b>Grant of recreational pilot licences in recognition of pilot certificates granted by certain organisations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.G.2—Recreational pilot licence endorsements</p>
          <p>61.485<b>	</b>Kinds of recreational pilot licence endorsements</p>
          <p>61.490<b>	</b>Privileges of recreational pilot licence endorsements</p>
          <p>61.495<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of recreational pilot licence endorsements</p>
          <p>61.500<b>	</b>Grant of endorsement in recognition of other qualifications</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.H—Private pilot licences</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.H.1—General</p>
          <p>61.505<b>	</b>Privileges of private pilot licences</p>
          <p>61.510<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of private pilot licences—multi-crew operations</p>
          <p>61.515<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of private pilot licences—general</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.H.2—Aeronautical experience requirements for private pilot licences—applicants who have completed integrated training courses</p>
          <p>61.520<b>	</b>Application of Division 61.H.2</p>
          <p>61.525<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—aeroplane category</p>
          <p>61.530<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—helicopter category</p>
          <p>61.535<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—gyroplane category</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.H.3—Aeronautical experience requirements for private pilot licences—applicants who have not completed integrated training courses</p>
          <p>61.540<b>	</b>Application of Division 61.H.3</p>
          <p>61.545<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—aeroplane category</p>
          <p>61.550<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—helicopter category</p>
          <p>61.555<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—powered-lift aircraft category</p>
          <p>61.560<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—gyroplane category</p>
          <p>61.565<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—airship category</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.I—Commercial pilot licences</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.I.1—General</p>
          <p>61.570<b>	</b>Privileges of commercial pilot licences</p>
          <p>61.575<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of commercial pilot licences—multi-crew operations</p>
          <p>61.580<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—general</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.I.2—Aeronautical experience requirements for commercial pilot licences—applicants who have completed integrated training courses</p>
          <p>61.585<b>	</b>Application of Division 61.I.2</p>
          <p>61.590<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—aeroplane category</p>
          <p>61.595<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—helicopter category</p>
          <p>61.600<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—powered-lift aircraft category</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.I.3—Aeronautical experience requirements for commercial pilot licences—applicants who have not completed integrated training courses</p>
          <p>61.605<b>	</b>Application of Division 61.I.3</p>
          <p>61.610<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—aeroplane category</p>
          <p>61.615<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—helicopter category</p>
          <p>61.620<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—powered-lift aircraft category</p>
          <p>61.625<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—gyroplane category</p>
          <p>61.630<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—airship category</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.J—Multi-crew pilot licences</p>
          <p>61.635<b>	</b>Privileges of multi-crew pilot licences</p>
          <p>61.640<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of multi-crew pilot licences—IFR flight: general</p>
          <p>61.645<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of multi-crew pilot licences—IFR flight: recent experience</p>
          <p>61.650<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of multi-crew pilot licences—instrument proficiency check</p>
          <p>61.655<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of multi-crew pilot licences</p>
          <p>61.660<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of multi-crew pilot licences—aeroplane category</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.K—Air transport pilot licences</p>
          <p>61.665<b>	</b>Privileges of air transport pilot licences</p>
          <p>61.670<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—helicopter IFR flight</p>
          <p>61.675<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—single-pilot IFR flight</p>
          <p>61.680<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—IFR flight: general</p>
          <p>61.685<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—IFR flight: recent experience</p>
          <p>61.695<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—instrument proficiency check</p>
          <p>61.700<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—general</p>
          <p>61.705<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—aeroplane category</p>
          <p>61.710<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—helicopter category</p>
          <p>61.715<b>	</b>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—powered-lift aircraft category</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.L—Aircraft ratings and endorsements for pilot licences</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.L.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>61.720<b>	</b>What Subpart 61.L is about</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.L.2—Aircraft category ratings</p>
          <p>61.725<b>	</b>Privileges of aircraft category ratings</p>
          <p>61.730<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of aircraft category ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.L.3—Aircraft class ratings</p>
          <p>61.735<b>	</b>Privileges of aircraft class ratings</p>
          <p>61.745<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of aircraft class ratings—flight review</p>
          <p>61.747	Limitations on exercise of privileges of class ratings in certain aircraft—flight review</p>
          <p>61.750<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of aircraft class ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.L.4—Design feature endorsements</p>
          <p>61.755<b>	</b>Design features that require design feature endorsement</p>
          <p>61.760<b>	</b>Privileges of design feature endorsements</p>
          <p>61.765<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of design feature endorsements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.L.5—Pilot type ratings</p>
          <p>61.770<b>	</b>Privileges of pilot type ratings</p>
          <p>61.775<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—flight test in flight simulator</p>
          <p>61.780<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—variants</p>
          <p>61.785<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—single-pilot operation and multi-crew operation</p>
          <p>61.790<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—IFR operation</p>
          <p>61.795	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—recent experience on aircraft models</p>
          <p>61.800<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—flight review</p>
          <p>61.805	Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—instrument proficiency check</p>
          <p>61.810<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of pilot type ratings</p>
          <p>61.815	Person taken to meet requirements for grant of pilot type rating—multi-crew pilot licence holder</p>
          <p>61.820<b>	</b>Person taken to meet requirements for grant of pilot type rating—new type rating</p>
          <p>61.822<b>	</b>Removal of type rating condition about acting as pilot in command</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.L.6—Cruise relief type ratings</p>
          <p>61.825<b>	</b>Kinds of cruise relief type rating</p>
          <p>61.830<b>	</b>Privileges of cruise relief type ratings</p>
          <p>61.835<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of cruise relief type ratings—general</p>
          <p>61.840<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of cruise relief type ratings—recent experience</p>
          <p>61.845<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of cruise relief type ratings</p>
          <p>61.850<b>	</b>Person taken to meet requirements for grant of cruise relief type rating—new type rating</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.M—Instrument ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.M.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of instrument ratings</p>
          <p>61.855<b>	</b>Privileges of instrument ratings</p>
          <p>61.860<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—general</p>
          <p>61.865<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—endorsements</p>
          <p>61.870<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—recent experience: general</p>
          <p>61.875<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—recent experience: single pilot</p>
          <p>61.880<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—instrument proficiency check</p>
          <p>61.885<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of instrument ratings</p>
          <p>61.887<b>	</b>Removal of instrument rating conditions about acting as pilot in command under IFR</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.M.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of instrument endorsements</p>
          <p>61.890<b>	</b>Kinds of instrument endorsement</p>
          <p>61.895<b>	</b>Privileges of instrument endorsements</p>
          <p>61.900<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument endorsements</p>
          <p>61.905<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of instrument endorsements</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.N—Private instrument ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.N.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of private instrument ratings</p>
          <p>61.910<b>	</b>Privileges of private instrument ratings</p>
          <p>61.915<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument ratings—endorsements</p>
          <p>61.920<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument ratings—recent experience</p>
          <p>61.925<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument ratings—flight review</p>
          <p>61.930<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of private instrument ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.N.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of private instrument endorsements</p>
          <p>61.935<b>	</b>Kinds of private instrument endorsement</p>
          <p>61.940<b>	</b>Privileges of private instrument endorsements</p>
          <p>61.942	Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument endorsements—visibility and cloud</p>
          <p>61.945<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument endorsements</p>
          <p>61.950<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of private instrument endorsements</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.O—Night VFR ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.O.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of night VFR ratings</p>
          <p>61.955<b>	</b>Privileges of night VFR ratings</p>
          <p>61.960<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night VFR ratings—endorsements</p>
          <p>61.965<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night VFR ratings—recent experience</p>
          <p>61.970<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night VFR ratings—flight review</p>
          <p>61.975<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of night VFR ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.O.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of night VFR endorsements</p>
          <p>61.980<b>	</b>Kinds of night VFR endorsement</p>
          <p>61.985<b>	</b>Privileges of night VFR endorsements</p>
          <p>61.990<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of night VFR endorsements</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.P—Night vision imaging system ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.P.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of night vision imaging system ratings</p>
          <p>61.995<b>	</b>Privileges of night vision imaging system ratings</p>
          <p>61.1000<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—general</p>
          <p>61.1005<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1010<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—recent experience</p>
          <p>61.1015<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—night vision imaging system proficiency check</p>
          <p>61.1020<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of night vision imaging system ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.P.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of night vision imaging system endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1025<b>	</b>Kinds of night vision imaging system endorsement</p>
          <p>61.1030<b>	</b>Privileges of night vision imaging system endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1035<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of night vision imaging system endorsements</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.Q—Low-level ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.Q.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of low-level ratings</p>
          <p>61.1040<b>	</b>Privileges of low-level ratings</p>
          <p>61.1045<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of low-level ratings—general</p>
          <p>61.1050<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of low-level ratings—endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1060<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of low-level ratings—flight review</p>
          <p>61.1070<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of low-level ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.Q.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of low-level endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1075<b>	</b>Kinds of low-level endorsement</p>
          <p>61.1080<b>	</b>Privileges of low-level endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1082	Limitations on exercise of privileges of low level endorsements for aerial mustering</p>
          <p>61.1085<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of low-level endorsements</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.R—Aerial application ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.R.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of aerial application ratings</p>
          <p>61.1090<b>	</b>Privileges of aerial application ratings</p>
          <p>61.1100<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application ratings—endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1105<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application ratings—recent experience</p>
          <p>61.1110<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application ratings—aerial application proficiency check</p>
          <p>61.1115<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of aerial application ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.R.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of aerial application endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1120<b>	</b>Kinds of aerial application endorsement</p>
          <p>61.1125<b>	</b>Privileges of aerial application endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1130<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application endorsements—supervision</p>
          <p>61.1135<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night aerial application endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1140<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of aerial application endorsements</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.S—Flight activity endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1145	Kinds of flight activity endorsement</p>
          <p>61.1150<b>	</b>Privileges of flight activity endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1155<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight activity endorsements—medical certificates</p>
          <p>61.1160<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of flight activity endorsements</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.T—Pilot instructor ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.T.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight instructor ratings</p>
          <p>61.1165<b>	</b>Privileges of flight instructor ratings</p>
          <p>61.1170<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight instructor ratings—general</p>
          <p>61.1175<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight instructor ratings—endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1180<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight instructor ratings—instructor proficiency check</p>
          <p>61.1185<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of flight instructor ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.T.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of simulator instructor ratings</p>
          <p>61.1190<b>	</b>Privileges of simulator instructor ratings</p>
          <p>61.1195<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of simulator instructor ratings—general</p>
          <p>61.1200<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of simulator instructor ratings—endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1205<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of simulator instructor ratings—instructor proficiency check</p>
          <p>61.1210<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of simulator instructor ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.T.3—Obligations of pilot instructors</p>
          <p>61.1215<b>	</b>Obligations of pilot instructors—training</p>
          <p>61.1220<b>	</b>Obligations of pilot instructors—flight reviews</p>
          <p>61.1225	Obligations of pilot instructors—student pilots</p>
          <p>61.1227	Obligations of pilot instructors—approval to operate aircraft radio</p>
          <p>61.1230<b>	</b>Obligations of pilot instructors—records of activities conducted independently of Part 141 or 142 operator</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.T.4—Privileges and requirements for grant of training endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1235<b>	</b>Kinds of training endorsement</p>
          <p>61.1240<b>	</b>Privileges of training endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1245	Limitations on exercise of privileges of training endorsements—general</p>
          <p>61.1246	Limitations on exercise of privileges of grade 3 training endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1247	Limitations on exercise of privileges of low level training endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1248	Limitation on exercise of privileges of helicopter grade 2 training endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1250<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of training endorsements</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.U—Flight examiner ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.U.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight examiner ratings</p>
          <p>61.1255<b>	</b>Privileges of flight examiner ratings</p>
          <p>61.1265<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1270<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—professional development</p>
          <p>61.1275<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—recent experience</p>
          <p>61.1280<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—flight reviews and subject matter proficiency checks</p>
          <p>61.1285<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—examiner proficiency check</p>
          <p>61.1290<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of flight examiner ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.U.2—Obligations of flight examiners</p>
          <p>61.1295<b>	</b>Obligations of flight examiners—flight tests: strict liability offences</p>
          <p>61.1300<b>	</b>Obligations of flight examiners—flight tests: other offences</p>
          <p>61.1305<b>	</b>Obligations of flight examiners—proficiency checks</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.U.3—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight examiner endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1310<b>	</b>Kinds of flight examiner endorsement</p>
          <p>61.1315<b>	</b>Privileges of flight examiner endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1318	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner endorsements—flight tests in aircraft</p>
          <p>61.1320<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of flight examiner endorsements</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.V—Flight engineer licences</p>
          <p>61.1325<b>	</b>Privileges of flight engineer licences</p>
          <p>61.1330<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—ratings</p>
          <p>61.1335<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—recent experience</p>
          <p>61.1340<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—flight review</p>
          <p>61.1345<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—current medical certificates</p>
          <p>61.1350<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—carriage of documents</p>
          <p>61.1352	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—aviation English language proficiency</p>
          <p>61.1355<b>	</b>Certain holders of flight engineer licences authorised to operate aircraft radio</p>
          <p>61.1360<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of flight engineer licences</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.W—Flight engineer type ratings</p>
          <p>61.1365<b>	</b>Privileges of flight engineer type ratings</p>
          <p>61.1370<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer type ratings—general</p>
          <p>61.1375	Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer type ratings—recent experience on aircraft models</p>
          <p>61.1380<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer type ratings—flight review</p>
          <p>61.1385<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of flight engineer type ratings</p>
          <p>61.1390<b>	</b>Person taken to meet requirements for grant of flight engineer type rating—new type rating</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.X—Flight engineer instructor ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.X.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight engineer instructor ratings</p>
          <p>61.1395<b>	</b>Privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings</p>
          <p>61.1400<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings—general</p>
          <p>61.1405<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings—endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1410<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings—instructor proficiency check</p>
          <p>61.1415<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of flight engineer instructor ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.X.2—Obligations of flight engineer instructors</p>
          <p>61.1420<b>	</b>Obligations of flight engineer instructors—training</p>
          <p>61.1425<b>	</b>Obligations of flight engineer instructors—flight review</p>
          <p>61.1427	Obligations of flight engineer instructors—approval to operate aircraft radio</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.X.3—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight engineer training endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1430<b>	</b>Kinds of flight engineer training endorsement</p>
          <p>61.1435<b>	</b>Privileges of flight engineer training endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1440<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of flight engineer training endorsements</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.Y—Flight engineer examiner ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.Y.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight engineer examiner ratings</p>
          <p>61.1445<b>	</b>Privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings</p>
          <p>61.1455<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings—endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1460<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings—professional development</p>
          <p>61.1465<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings—recent experience</p>
          <p>61.1470<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings—examiner proficiency check</p>
          <p>61.1475<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of flight engineer examiner ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.Y.2—Obligations of flight engineer examiners</p>
          <p>61.1480<b>	</b>Obligations of flight engineer examiners—flight tests: strict liability offences</p>
          <p>61.1485<b>	</b>Obligations of flight engineer examiners—flight tests: other offences</p>
          <p>61.1490<b>	</b>Obligations of flight engineer examiners—proficiency checks</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.Y.3—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight engineer examiner endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1495<b>	</b>Kinds of flight engineer examiner endorsement</p>
          <p>61.1500<b>	</b>Privileges of flight engineer examiner endorsements</p>
          <p>61.1505<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of flight engineer examiner endorsements</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.Z—Glider pilot licences</p>
          <p>61.1510<b>	</b>Privileges of glider pilot licences</p>
          <p>61.1515<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—general</p>
          <p>61.1520<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—recent experience</p>
          <p>61.1525<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—flight review</p>
          <p>61.1530<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—medical certificates</p>
          <p>61.1535<b>	</b>Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—carriage of documents</p>
          <p>61.1540<b>	</b>Requirements for grant of glider pilot licences</p>
          <p>Subpart 61.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1">
          <num>61.A.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005">
            <num>61.005</num>
            <heading>What Part 61 is about</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Part sets out the licensing scheme for pilots and flight engineers of registered aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.A sets out:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>preliminary matters; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement is not required.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.B sets out:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the general requirements for the grant of a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements for the grant of a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement in recognition of an overseas or military qualification.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-364" marker="364">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A reference to a flight crew licence includes a glider pilot licence: see the definition of <b><i>flight crew licence</i></b> in regulation 61.010.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.C sets out rules relating to a certificate of validation of an overseas qualification, including:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements for the grant of a certificate of validation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the effect of a certificate of validation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.D sets out obligations that apply to all holders of flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.E:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sets out limitations that apply to the exercise of the privileges of all pilot licences; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provides for the authorisations to taxi an aircraft and to operate an aircraft radio.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-365" marker="365">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A reference to a pilot licence does not include a glider pilot licence: see the definition of <b><i>pilot licence</i></b> in regulation 61.010.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subparts 61.G to 61.K make particular provision for each kind of pilot licence, including:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the privileges of the licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>limitations on the exercise of the privileges; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements for the grant of the licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subparts 61.L to 61.U provide for ratings and endorsements on pilot licences, setting out:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the privileges of each rating or endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>limitations on the exercise of the privileges of the rating or endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-8__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements for the grant of the rating or endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-8__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the flight instructor, simulator instructor and flight examiner ratings—obligations that apply to the holder of the rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subparts 61.V to 61.Y provide for flight engineer licences, and ratings and endorsements on flight engineer licences.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.005__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.Z makes particular provision for glider pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.007">
            <num>61.007</num>
            <heading>Application of Part 61</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.007__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Part applies to flight in a registered aircraft of any of the following categories:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.007__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.007__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>helicopter;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.007__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>powered-lift aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.007__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>gyroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.007__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>airship.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.007__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Part applies also to flight in a glider that is a registered sailplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010">
            <num>61.010</num>
            <heading>Definitions for Part 61</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-aerial-application-endorsement">aerial application endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of table 61.1120.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-aerial-application-operation">aerial application operation</term> means <def>a flight that is carried out by an aircraft to apply application material.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-aerial-application-proficiency-check">aerial application proficiency check</term> means <def>an assessment, against the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards, of a pilot’s competency to exercise the privileges of an aerial application rating.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>aeronautical experience</i></b>: see regulation 61.075.</p>
              <p><b><i>aeronautical knowledge examination</i></b>, for a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement, means an examination set under regulation 61.215 for the grant of the licence, rating or endorsement.</p>
              <p><b><i>aeroplane</i></b>: see regulation 61.025.</p>
              <p><b><i>approved course of professional development</i></b>, for a provision of this Part, means a course of professional development for which the provider holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the provision.</p>
              <p><b><i>approved course of training</i></b>, for a provision of this Part, means a course of training:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for which the provider holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator is authorised to conduct; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>that a person holds an approval under regulation 141.035 or 142.040 to conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>approved flight simulation training device</i></b>: a flight simulation training device is an <b><i>approved flight simulation training device</i></b> for a purpose if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator’s operations manual, or a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator’s exposition, states that the device may be used for the purpose; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator of the device holds an approval under regulation 60.055 or 61.040 to use the device for the purpose; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the device is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>qualified (however described) by the national aviation authority of a recognised foreign State; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>approved for the purpose by the national aviation authority.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>approved flight simulator</i></b>: a flight simulator is an <b><i>approved flight simulator</i></b> for a purpose if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator’s operations manual, or a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator’s exposition, states that the simulator may be used for the purpose; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator of the simulator holds an approval under regulation 60.055 to use the simulator for the purpose; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the simulator is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>qualified (however described) by the national aviation authority of a recognised foreign State; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>approved for the purpose by the national aviation authority.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>associated</i></b>: an aircraft category rating is <b><i>associated</i></b> with a pilot licence if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an application for the pilot licence—the application includes an application for the rating; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—the rating was granted on the basis of the applicant having met the requirements for the grant of the pilot licence with the rating.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-366" marker="366">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An aircraft category rating has effect only for the pilot licence with which it is associated: see regulation 61.725.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-aviation-english-language-proficiency-assessment">aviation English language proficiency assessment</term> means <def>an aviation English language proficiency assessment conducted under regulation 61.255.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-aviation-english-language-proficiency-assessor">aviation English language proficiency assessor</term> means <def>the holder of an approval under regulation 61.270 to conduct an aviation English language proficiency assessment.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-azimuth-guidance-operation">azimuth guidance operation</term> means <def>an instrument approach operation using azimuth bearings for lateral navigation guidance.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-basic-instrument-flight-training">basic instrument flight training</term> means <def>flight training in the units of competency for instrument flight mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the grant of a private pilot licence or commercial pilot licence.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>category </i></b>of aircraft: see regulation 61.015.</p>
                <p><b><i>category specific</i></b>: a rating or endorsement is <b><i>category specific</i></b> if the rating or endorsement applies only to an aircraft category that is specified on the rating or endorsement.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-certificate-iv-in-training-and-assessment">Certificate IV in Training and Assessment</term> means <def>a Certificate IV in Training and Assessment issued by a registered training organisation under the Australian Qualifications Framework.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-certificate-of-validation">certificate of validation</term> means <def>a certificate of validation granted under Subpart 61.C.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-circling-approach">circling approach</term> means <def>an extension of an instrument approach operation that includes a visual circling manoeuvre to position an aircraft for a landing.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>class </i></b>of aircraft: see regulation 61.020.</p>
                <p><b><i>conduct</i></b>, as a verb, means:</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-367" marker="367">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See www.aqf.edu.au/.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a flight operation—to occupy a flight control seat in an aircraft while the operation takes place; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a simulated flight operation—to occupy a flight control seat in a flight simulation training device while the simulated operation takes place; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to an operation of a tethered helicopter—to occupy a flight control seat in the tethered helicopter while the operation takes place.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-course-deviation-indicator-operation">course deviation indicator operation</term> means <def>an instrument approach operation using a course deviation indicator for lateral navigation guidance.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-cross-country-flight">cross-country flight</term> means <def>a flight along a pre-planned route during which the pilot uses geometry, topography or radio navigation aids to determine the aircraft’s position and course.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-cross-country-flight-time">cross-country flight time</term> means <def>flight time accrued during a cross-country flight.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>cruise relief type rating </i></b>means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a cruise relief co-pilot type rating; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a cruise relief flight engineer type rating.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>current</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aviation English language proficiency assessment—see regulation 61.260; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate held by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a student pilot—see subregulation 61.114(6); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a recreational pilot licence holder—see subregulation 61.405(3); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a certificate of validation or medical certificate—means a certificate that is in force.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>differences training</i></b>, for a variant, means the training mentioned in regulation 61.200 for the variant.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-dual-cross-country-flight-time">dual cross-country flight time</term> means <def>cross-country flight time that is conducted in dual flight.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-dual-flight">dual flight</term> means <def>flight conducted while receiving training from a pilot instructor occupying a flight control seat in an aircraft that is fitted with fully functional dual controls.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-dual-flight-check">dual flight check</term> means <def>an in-flight assessment by a flight instructor of the competency of a student pilot to conduct a solo training flight.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-dual-instrument-flight-time">dual instrument flight time</term> means <def>instrument flight time that is conducted in dual flight.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-dual-instrument-ground-time">dual instrument ground time</term> means <def>instrument ground time that is conducted in dual simulated flight.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>dual instrument time </i></b>means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>dual instrument flight time; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>dual instrument ground time.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-dual-simulated-flight">dual simulated flight</term> means <def>simulated flight conducted while receiving training from a pilot instructor occupying a flight control seat in a flight simulation training device that is fitted with fully functional dual controls.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>duration</i></b>, of a flight, means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a flight in an aeroplane or gyroplane—the time from the moment the aircraft begins moving, whether or not under its own power, in preparation for flight until the moment it comes to rest at the end of the flight; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a flight in a helicopter or powered-lift aircraft—the time from the moment the aircraft’s rotor blades start turning until the moment the rotor blades stop turning after the aircraft comes to rest at the end of the flight; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a flight in an airship—the time from the moment the airship is released from its mooring until the moment it is tethered at the end of the flight; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a flight in a glider—the time from the moment the glider first begins moving in preparation for flight, whether being towed or not, until the moment it comes to rest at the end of the flight.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-endorsement">endorsement</term> means <def>a flight crew endorsement.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>equivalent</i></b>, for an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement: an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement (however described) is <b><i>equivalent </i></b>to a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement granted under this Part (an <b><i>Australian authorisation</i></b>) if it allows the holder to conduct substantially the same activities as the Australian authorisation.</p>
                <p><b><i>examiner </i></b>means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight examiner; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight engineer examiner.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>examiner rating </i></b>means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight examiner rating; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight engineer examiner rating.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-flight">flight</term> means <def>flight in: an aeroplane; or a helicopter; or an airship; or a glider, other than a hang glider, powered hang glider, paraglider or powered paraglider; or a gyroplane; or a powered-lift aircraft.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeroplane; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a helicopter; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an airship; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a glider, other than a hang glider, powered hang glider, paraglider or powered paraglider; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a gyroplane; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a powered-lift aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-flight-activity-endorsement">flight activity endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of table 61.1145.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-flight-crew-endorsement">flight crew endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement granted under this Part on a flight crew licence.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>flight crew licence </i></b>means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot licence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight engineer licence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a glider pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-flight-crew-rating">flight crew rating</term> means <def>a rating granted under this Part on a flight crew licence.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-flight-engineer-examiner">flight engineer examiner</term> means <def>the holder of a flight engineer examiner rating.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-flight-engineer-examiner-endorsement">flight engineer examiner endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of table 61.1495.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-flight-engineer-flight-test-endorsement">flight engineer flight test endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of table 61.1495.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-flight-engineer-instructor">flight engineer instructor</term> means <def>the holder of a flight engineer instructor rating.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-flight-engineer-training-endorsement">flight engineer training endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of table 61.1430.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-flight-examiner">flight examiner</term> means <def>the holder of a flight examiner rating.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-flight-examiner-endorsement">flight examiner endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of table 61.1310.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-flight-instructor">flight instructor</term> means <def>the holder of a flight instructor rating.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-flight-review">flight review</term> means <def>an assessment of the competency of a flight crew member to perform: for the holder of a pilot licence or flight engineer licence—an activity authorised by a flight crew rating that the crew member holds; or for the holder of a glider pilot licence—an activity authorised by the licence.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the holder of a pilot licence or flight engineer licence—an activity authorised by a flight crew rating that the crew member holds; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the holder of a glider pilot licence—an activity authorised by the licence.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>flight simulation training device</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a qualified flight simulator; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a qualified flight training device; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a synthetic trainer that is approved under Civil Aviation Order 45.0; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a device that meets the qualification standards prescribed by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.045; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a device that is qualified (however described) by the national aviation authority of a recognised foreign State.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>flight test</i></b>, for a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement, means a test conducted under regulation 61.245 for the licence, rating or endorsement.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-flight-test-endorsement">flight test endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of table 61.1310.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>flight time </i></b>as:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot: see regulation 61.080; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a co-pilot: see regulation 61.085; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot in command: see regulation 61.090; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot in command under supervision: see regulation 61.095; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight engineer: see regulation 61.100.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>flight training</i></b>, for a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement, means the training mentioned in regulation 61.195 for the licence, rating or endorsement.</p>
                <p><b><i>glider activity</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>operating a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft that is a glider; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>providing training in operating a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft that is a glider.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-glider-organisation">glider organisation</term> means <def>a sport aviation body that administers glider activities.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-initial-flight-training">initial flight training</term> means <def>dual flight conducted for training in the units of competency mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the grant of a recreational pilot licence.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>instructor </i></b>means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight instructor; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a simulator instructor; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight engineer instructor.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-instructor-proficiency-check">instructor proficiency check</term> means <def>an assessment, against the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards, of an instructor’s competency to conduct flight training.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>instructor rating </i></b>means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight instructor rating; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a simulator instructor rating; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight engineer instructor rating.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-instrument-endorsement">instrument endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of table 61.890.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>instrument flight time</i></b>: see regulation 61.105.</p>
                <p><b><i>instrument ground time</i></b>: see regulation 61.110.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-instrument-proficiency-check">instrument proficiency check</term> means <def>an assessment, against the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards, of a pilot’s competency to pilot an aircraft under the IFR.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>instrument time </i></b>means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>instrument flight time; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>instrument ground time.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-knowledge-deficiency-report">knowledge deficiency report</term> means <def>a report prepared, and given to a person, under regulation 61.230.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-licence">licence</term> means <def>a flight crew licence.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>licence document</i></b>: see regulation 61.175.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-low-level-endorsement">low-level endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of table 61.1075.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-low-level-operation">low-level operation</term> means <def>an operation below 500 ft AGL, other than the following: climbing from take-off; descending for the purpose of landing; an aerial application operation. <b><i>maximum certificated passenger seating capacity</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the maximum passenger seating capacity stated in the aircraft’s type certificate, foreign type certificate, supplemental type certificate or foreign supplemental type certificate. <b><i>maximum certificated take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>off weight</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the maximum take-off weight stated in the aircraft’s type certificate, foreign type certificate, supplemental type certificate or foreign supplemental type certificate.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>climbing from take-off;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>descending for the purpose of landing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aerial application operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>maximum certificated passenger seating capacity</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the maximum passenger seating capacity stated in the aircraft’s type certificate, foreign type certificate, supplemental type certificate or foreign supplemental type certificate.</p>
                <p><b><i>maximum certificated take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>off weight</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the maximum take-off weight stated in the aircraft’s type certificate, foreign type certificate, supplemental type certificate or foreign supplemental type certificate.</p>
                <p><b><i>medical exemption</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the conduct of a solo flight by a student pilot—an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the solo flight without holding a current medical certificate or recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the exercise of the privileges of a flight crew licence or rating—an approval under regulation 61.040 to exercise the privileges of the licence or rating without holding a current medical certificate or recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-medical-practitioner">medical practitioner</term> means <def>a person entitled to practise as a medical practitioner under a law of a State or Territory.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-multi-crew">multi-crew</term> means <def>that the aircraft is certificated for operation by a crew of at least 2 pilots.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-multi-crew-operation">multi-crew operation</term> means <def>an operation that requires at least 2 pilots in: a multi-crew aircraft; or an aircraft that is equipped, and required by these Regulations, to be operated by a crew of at least 2 pilots.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a multi-crew aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aircraft that is equipped, and required by these Regulations, to be operated by a crew of at least 2 pilots.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-multi-crew-pilot-licence-training-course">multi-crew pilot licence training course</term> means <def>a course of training for the grant of a multi-crew pilot licence conducted by a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-multi-crew-type-rating">multi-crew type rating</term> means <def>a pilot type rating authorising its holder to pilot an aircraft of the type covered by the rating in a multi-crew operation.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-multi-engine-aeroplane">multi-engine aeroplane</term> means <def>an aeroplane that has 2 or more engines, other than: a multi-engine centre-line thrust aeroplane; or an aeroplane that is prescribed by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.050 as an aeroplane that is included in the single-engine aeroplane class.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a multi-engine centre-line thrust aeroplane; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeroplane that is prescribed by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.050 as an aeroplane that is included in the single-engine aeroplane class.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-multi-engine-centre-line-thrust-aeroplane">multi-engine centre-line thrust aeroplane</term> means <def>an aeroplane with 2 or more engines that: has the thrust line along the longitudinal axis of the aeroplane; and has no asymmetric handling effect about the normal axis in the event of an engine failure.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has the thrust line along the longitudinal axis of the aeroplane; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has no asymmetric handling effect about the normal axis in the event of an engine failure.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-night-vfr-endorsement">night VFR endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of table 61.980.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-night-vision-goggles">night vision goggles</term> means <def>a self-contained binocular night vision enhancement device that: is helmet-mounted or otherwise worn by a person; and can detect and amplify light in both the visual and near infra-red bands of the electromagnetic spectrum.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is helmet-mounted or otherwise worn by a person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>can detect and amplify light in both the visual and near infra-red bands of the electromagnetic spectrum.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-night-vision-imaging-system-endorsement">night vision imaging system endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of table 61.1025.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-night-vision-imaging-system-proficiency-check">night vision imaging system proficiency check</term> means <def>an assessment, against the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards, of a pilot’s competency to pilot a helicopter using a night vision imaging system.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-operational-endorsement">operational endorsement</term> means <def>any of the following endorsements: an aerial application endorsement; a flight activity endorsement; a flight examiner endorsement; an instrument endorsement; a low-level endorsement; a night VFR endorsement; a night vision imaging system endorsement; a private instrument endorsement; a training endorsement; a flight engineer examiner endorsement; a flight engineer training endorsement.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aerial application endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight activity endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight examiner endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an instrument endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a low-level endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a night VFR endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>a night vision imaging system endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>a private instrument endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a training endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight engineer examiner endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight engineer training endorsement.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-operational-rating">operational rating</term> means <def>any of the following ratings: an aerial application rating; an examiner rating; an instructor rating; an instrument rating; a low-level rating; a night VFR rating; a night vision imaging system rating; a private instrument rating.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aerial application rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an examiner rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an instructor rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an instrument rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a low-level rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a night VFR rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>a night vision imaging system rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>a private instrument rating.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-operator-proficiency-check">operator proficiency check</term> means <def>an assessment conducted by an operator in accordance with its training and checking responsibilities under these Regulations of whether a person has the aeronautical skills and knowledge required by the operator.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-overseas-endorsement">overseas endorsement</term> means <def>an authorisation (however described) granted by the national aviation authority of a Contracting State, in accordance with Annex 1 to the Chicago Convention, that is equivalent to a flight crew endorsement.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-overseas-flight-crew-licence">overseas flight crew licence</term> means <def>an authorisation (however described) granted by the national aviation authority of a Contracting State, in accordance with Annex 1 to the Chicago Convention, that is equivalent to a flight crew licence.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-overseas-medical-certificate">overseas medical certificate</term> means <def>a medical certificate (however described) granted by the national aviation authority of a Contracting State, in accordance with Annex 1 to the Chicago Convention, that is equivalent to a medical certificate.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-overseas-rating">overseas rating</term> means <def>an authorisation (however described) granted by the national aviation authority of a Contracting State, in accordance with Annex 1 to the Chicago Convention, that is equivalent to a flight crew rating.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>pilot</i></b>, used as a noun, means a person authorised under this Part to manipulate the flight controls of an aircraft during flight.</p>
                <p><b><i>pilot</i></b>, used as a verb, means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to manipulate the flight controls of an aircraft during flight; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to occupy a flight control seat in an aircraft during flight.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-pilot-in-command-under-supervision">pilot in command under supervision</term> means <def>a pilot, other than a student pilot, who performs the duties and functions of the pilot in command of an aircraft under the supervision of a pilot who is authorised by the operator of the aircraft to conduct the supervision.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>pilot instructor </i></b>means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight instructor; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a simulator instructor.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-pilot-licence">pilot licence</term> means <def>any of the following licences: an air transport pilot licence; a commercial pilot licence; a multi-crew pilot licence; a private pilot licence; a recreational pilot licence.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an air transport pilot licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a commercial pilot licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a multi-crew pilot licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a private pilot licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a recreational pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-private-instrument-endorsement">private instrument endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of table 61.935.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>privilege</i></b>, in relation to a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement, means an activity that the holder of the licence, rating or endorsement is authorised, under this Part, to conduct.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-rating">rating</term> means <def>a flight crew rating.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>recent photograph</i></b>, at a particular time, means a photograph taken within 6 months before that time.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-recognised-aeroplane">recognised aeroplane</term> means <def>an aeroplane: that is on the register of aircraft kept by a Contracting State; or that is a State aircraft.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is on the register of aircraft kept by a Contracting State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is a State aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-recognised-foreign-state">recognised foreign State</term> means <def>any of the following: Canada; Hong Kong; New Zealand; United States of America; the following EASA member States: Belgium; Czech Republic; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany; Ireland; Italy; Netherlands; Norway; Portugal; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; United Kingdom; any other foreign country prescribed by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.047.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>Canada;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>Hong Kong;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>New Zealand;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>United States of America;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the following EASA member States:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>Belgium;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>Czech Republic;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>Denmark;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>Finland;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>France;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>Germany;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p>Ireland;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-viii">
              <num>viii</num>
              <content>
                <p>Italy;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-ix">
              <num>ix</num>
              <content>
                <p>Netherlands;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-x">
              <num>x</num>
              <content>
                <p>Norway;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-xi">
              <num>xi</num>
              <content>
                <p>Portugal;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-xii">
              <num>xii</num>
              <content>
                <p>Spain;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-xiii">
              <num>xiii</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sweden;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-xiv">
              <num>xiv</num>
              <content>
                <p>Switzerland;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-xv">
              <num>xv</num>
              <content>
                <p>United Kingdom;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other foreign country prescribed by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.047.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-recognised-gyroplane">recognised gyroplane</term> means <def>a gyroplane: that is on the register of aircraft kept by a Contracting State; or that is a State aircraft.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is on the register of aircraft kept by a Contracting State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is a State aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-recognised-helicopter">recognised helicopter</term> means <def>a helicopter: that is on the register of aircraft kept by a Contracting State; or that is a State aircraft.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is on the register of aircraft kept by a Contracting State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is a State aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-recognised-powered-lift-aircraft">recognised powered-lift aircraft</term> means <def>a powered-lift aircraft: that is on the register of aircraft kept by a Contracting State; or that is a State aircraft.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is on the register of aircraft kept by a Contracting State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is a State aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-recreational-aircraft">recreational aircraft</term> means <def>a single-engine aircraft that: is certificated for single-pilot operation; and has a maximum certificated take-off weight of less than 1 500 kg; and is not rocket-powered or turbine-powered.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is certificated for single-pilot operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a maximum certificated take-off weight of less than 1 500 kg; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not rocket-powered or turbine-powered.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-recreational-aviation-medical-practitioner-s-certificate">recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate</term> means <def>a certificate from a medical practitioner to the effect that the holder meets the modified Austroads medical standards.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-recreational-pilot-licence-endorsement">recreational pilot licence endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement mentioned in regulation 61.485.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-simulated-flight-engineer-time">simulated flight engineer time</term> means <def>time spent in a flight simulation training device during which a flight engineer is performing the duties of a flight engineer.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-simulated-flight-time">simulated flight time</term> means <def>time spent in a flight simulation training device during which a pilot is performing the duties of a pilot.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-simulated-imc">simulated IMC</term> means <def>flight in an aircraft or flight simulation training device during which the pilot is prevented from viewing the external horizon.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-simulator-instructor">simulator instructor</term> means <def>the holder of a simulator instructor rating.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-single-pilot-operation">single-pilot operation</term> means <def>an operation in an aircraft, other than a multi-crew operation.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-single-pilot-type-rating">single-pilot type rating</term> means <def>a pilot type rating authorising its holder to pilot an aircraft of the type covered by the rating in a single-pilot operation.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-solo">solo</term> means <def>a flight in which the pilot is the sole occupant of the aircraft.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-standard-instrument-departure">standard instrument departure</term> means <def>a departure under the IFR in accordance with an instrument departure procedure.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>successfully participating</i></b>: a person is <b><i>successfully participating </i></b>in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is employed by the operator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator’s training and checking system covers the operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has met the requirements under the system for entry into the system; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is permitted under the system to be assigned by the operator for duty for the operation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-tethered-flight-time">tethered flight time</term> means <def>the duration of a flight in a tethered helicopter.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-tethered-helicopter">tethered helicopter</term> means <def>a helicopter tethered to a base that allows hovering but not free flight.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-training-endorsement">training endorsement</term> means <def>an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of table 61.1235.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>training provider</i></b>, for a person undertaking flight training, means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator conducting the training; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person conducting the training who holds an approval under regulation 141.035 or 142.040 to conduct the training.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>type rating </i></b>means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot type rating; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight engineer type rating; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a cruise relief type rating.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>type specific</i></b>: a rating or endorsement is <b><i>type specific</i></b> if the rating or endorsement applies only to an aircraft type that is specified on the rating or endorsement.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-variant">variant</term> means <def>another aircraft model that CASA has prescribed by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.055 as a variant of the first model.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.015">
            <num>61.015</num>
            <heading>Definition of category of aircraft for Part 61</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		Each of the following is a <b><i>category</i></b> of aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.015__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>aeroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.015__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>helicopter;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.015__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>powered-lift aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.015__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>gyroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.015__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>airship.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.020">
            <num>61.020</num>
            <heading>Definition of class of aircraft for Part 61</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.020__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	Each of the following is a <b><i>class</i></b> of aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.020__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>single-engine aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.020__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>multi-engine aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.020__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>single-engine helicopter;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.020__subsec-1__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>powered-lift aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.020__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>single-engine gyroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.020__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>airship.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.020__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For this Part, the single-engine aeroplane class includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.020__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>multi-engine centre-line thrust aeroplanes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.020__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>multi-engine aeroplanes that are prescribed by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.050 (Prescription of multi-engine aeroplanes included in single-engine aeroplane class).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.025">
            <num>61.025</num>
            <heading>Definition of aeroplane for Part 61</heading>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-aeroplane">Aeroplane</term> means <def>an aeroplane that has flight controls providing control of the aeroplane in 3 axes and includes a touring motor glider being operated under <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035">
            <num>61.035</num>
            <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 61</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(a) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part that sets out matters relating to flight crew licences.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In particular, the Manual of Standards may set out standards for the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>approvals under regulation 61.040;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aeronautical and other knowledge required by this Part for the grant of a licence, rating or endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flight training;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>other training and development requirements;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flight tests;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aviation and general English language proficiency;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>general operating competencies for:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aircraft of a particular class or type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>activities authorised by operational ratings and endorsements;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>competency in the use of an airborne collision avoidance system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flight reviews;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>instrument proficiency checks;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>night vision imaging system proficiency checks;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-m">
                <num>m</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aerial application proficiency checks;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-n">
                <num>n</num>
                <content>
                  <p>instructor proficiency checks;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.035__subsec-2__para-o">
                <num>o</num>
                <content>
                  <p>competencies for glider pilot licences.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.040">
            <num>61.040</num>
            <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 61</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.040__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a provision of this Part refers to a person or organisation holding an approval under this regulation, the person or organisation may apply to CASA for the approval.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.040__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval if the following requirements are met:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.040__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the approval relates to a course or program:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.040__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the course or program covers all the units of competency mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the course or program; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.040__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the course or program meets the standards (if any) mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the course or program;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.040__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the approval relates to any other thing for which there are standards in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards—the thing meets the standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.040__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for any other approval—the applicant meets the requirements (if any) for the approval mentioned in the provision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.040__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval mentioned in paragraph 61.1515(1)(b) (Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—general).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.045">
            <num>61.045</num>
            <heading>Prescription of qualification standards for flight simulation training devices</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(a) of the Act, CASA may, by legislative instrument, prescribe qualification standards for flight simulation training devices.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.047">
            <num>61.047</num>
            <heading>Prescription of recognised foreign States</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(a) of the Act, CASA may, by legislative instrument, prescribe foreign countries as recognised foreign States.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.050">
            <num>61.050</num>
            <heading>Prescription of multi-engine aeroplanes included in single-engine aeroplane class</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(a) of the Act, CASA may, by legislative instrument, prescribe aeroplanes that are included in the single-engine aeroplane class.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.055">
            <num>61.055</num>
            <heading>Prescription of type ratings and variants—multi-crew aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.055__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(a) of the Act, CASA may, by legislative instrument, prescribe, for multi-crew aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.055__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type ratings that may be granted for multi-crew operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.055__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft models that are variants of each other; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.055__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to each variant—the variants for which differences training is required; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.055__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type ratings for which the flight review or instrument proficiency check requirements may be met by completion of a single flight review; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.055__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type ratings for which the instrument proficiency check requirements may be met by completion of a single instrument proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.055__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(a) of the Act, if 2 or more aircraft models are variants of each other, CASA may, by legislative instrument, prescribe that the models are no longer variants of each other only if satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.055__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the complexity of one of the models’ systems; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.055__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a difference in their performance or handling characteristics;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>requires the provision of additional flight training to enable a person to pilot an aircraft of that model safely.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.060">
            <num>61.060</num>
            <heading>Prescription of type ratings—single-pilot aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.060__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(a) of the Act, CASA may, by legislative instrument, prescribe:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.060__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a type of aircraft that is certificated for single-pilot operation—whether a single-pilot type rating is required; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.060__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for aircraft for which single-pilot type ratings are required:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.060__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type ratings that may be granted for single-pilot operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.060__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft models that are variants of each other; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.060__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to each variant—the variants for which differences training is required; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.060__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type ratings for which the flight review or instrument proficiency check requirements may be met by completion of a single flight review; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.060__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type ratings for which the instrument proficiency check requirements may be met by completion of a single instrument proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.060__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, CASA may prescribe that a single-pilot type rating is required for an aircraft only if satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.060__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the complexity of the aircraft’s systems; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.060__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its performance or handling characteristics;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>requires the provision of additional flight training to enable a person to pilot an aircraft of that type safely.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.061">
            <num>61.061</num>
            <heading>Prescription of type-rated aircraft—flight review requirements for class ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(a) of the Act, CASA may, by instrument, prescribe types of aircraft in which the conduct of a flight review or instrument proficiency check for a pilot type rating meets the flight review requirements for a class rating.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.062">
            <num>61.062</num>
            <heading>Prescription of types of aircraft for additional limitations on class ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(a) of the Act, CASA may, by instrument, prescribe types of aircraft in which the privileges of a class rating may not be exercised unless the holder of the rating has completed flight training and a flight review in an aircraft of the type.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.063">
            <num>61.063</num>
            <heading>Prescription of types of single engine helicopters for flight reviews</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(a) of the Act, CASA may, by instrument, prescribe types of single-engine helicopters that may be used to conduct flight reviews for other types of single-engine helicopters.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.065">
            <num>61.065</num>
            <heading>Conduct of unauthorised activities—holders of flight crew licences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.065__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight crew licence commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.065__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder conducts an activity mentioned in this Part while:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.065__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>piloting a registered aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.065__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>acting as flight engineer of a registered aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.065__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>acting as an instructor or examiner; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.065__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is not authorised under this Part to conduct the activity.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.1__sec-61.065__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation, other than an offence for a contravention of regulation 61.385 (Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—general competency requirement), is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-368" marker="368">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also subsection 20AB(1) of the Act for an offence of performing any duty that is essential to the operation of an Australian aircraft during flight time without holding a relevant civil aviation authorisation or being otherwise authorised by or under these Regulations to perform the duty.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2">
          <num>61.A.2</num>
          <heading>Flight time and other aeronautical experience</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.070">
            <num>61.070</num>
            <heading>Flight to which Division 61.A.2 applies</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For this Division:</p>
              <p><b><i>flight</i></b> means flight in:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.070__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeroplane; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.070__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a helicopter, other than a tethered helicopter; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.070__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an airship; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.070__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a glider, other than a hang glider, powered hang glider, paraglider or powered paraglider; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.070__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a gyroplane; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.070__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a powered-lift aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.075">
            <num>61.075</num>
            <heading>Definition of aeronautical experience for Part 61</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		A person’s <b><i>aeronautical experience</i></b> is as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.075__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a pilot—the total of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.075__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s flight time as a pilot; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.075__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s simulated flight time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.075__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s tethered flight time;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.075__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a flight engineer—the total of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.075__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s flight time as a flight engineer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.075__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s simulated flight engineer time.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.080">
            <num>61.080</num>
            <heading>Definition of flight time as pilot for Part 61</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		A person’s <b><i>flight time </i></b>as a pilot is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.080__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the duration of the following flights:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.080__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a solo flight by the person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.080__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight in which the person receives flight training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.080__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a flight instructor—a flight during which the person exercises the privileges of his or her flight instructor rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.080__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a flight examiner—a flight during which the person exercises the privileges of his or her flight examiner rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.080__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s flight time as pilot in command; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.080__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s flight time as pilot in command under supervision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.080__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s flight time as a co-pilot.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.085">
            <num>61.085</num>
            <heading>Definition of flight time as co-pilot for Part 61</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		A person’s <b><i>flight time</i></b> as a co-pilot is any period, during flight in an aircraft that, under these Regulations, must be flown with a flight crew of at least 2 pilots, in which the person is performing co-pilot duties other than as pilot in command under supervision.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-369" marker="369">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A co-pilot is a pilot on board an aircraft in a piloting capacity other than the pilot in command or a pilot who is on board the aircraft for the sole purpose of receiving flight training: see the definition of <b><i>co</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>pilot</i></b> in Part 1 of the Dictionary.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.090">
            <num>61.090</num>
            <heading>Definition of flight time as pilot in command for Part 61</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		A person’s <b><i>flight time </i></b>as pilot in command of an aircraft is the duration of a flight for which the person is the pilot in command of the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.095">
            <num>61.095</num>
            <heading>Definition of flight time as pilot in command under supervision for Part 61</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A person’s <b><i>flight time </i></b>as pilot in command under supervision is the duration of a flight if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.095__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person holds a pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.095__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person performs all the duties of the pilot in command for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.095__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subregulation (2) or (3) applies to the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(c), this subregulation applies to the flight if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.095__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is conducted by an operator that has training and checking responsibilities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.095__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command of the flight is authorised by the operator or the operator’s <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator to conduct the supervision of the person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.095__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(c), this subregulation applies to the flight if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.095__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is supervised by a flight instructor or flight examiner; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.095__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not receiving flight training.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.100">
            <num>61.100</num>
            <heading>Definition of flight time as flight engineer for Part 61</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		A person’s <b><i>flight time </i></b>as a flight engineer is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.100__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a flight engineer—the duration of a flight during which the person performs the duties of a flight engineer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.100__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a flight engineer instructor—the duration of a flight during which the person exercises the privileges of his or her flight engineer instructor rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.100__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a flight engineer examiner—the duration of a flight during which the person exercises the privileges of his or her flight engineer examiner rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.100__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is the holder of a cruise relief flight engineer type rating—any time spent performing the duties of a flight engineer during flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.105">
            <num>61.105</num>
            <heading>Definition of instrument flight time for Part 61</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.105__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A person’s <b><i>instrument flight time</i></b> is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.105__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the holder of an authorisation mentioned in subregulation (2) other than a flight instructor or flight examiner—any time spent piloting an aircraft solely by reference to instruments and without external visual reference points in IMC or simulated IMC; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.105__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a person who does not hold an authorisation mentioned in subregulation (2)—any dual instrument flight time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.105__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight instructor—any time spent conducting training mentioned in regulation 61.1165, or a flight review, during dual instrument flight time in IMC; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.105__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight examiner—any time spent conducting a flight test or proficiency check during instrument flight time in IMC.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.105__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the authorisations are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.105__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.105__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a private instrument rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.105__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for flight in an aeroplane or powered-lift aircraft—an air transport pilot licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.105__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for flight in an aeroplane—a multi-crew pilot licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.110">
            <num>61.110</num>
            <heading>Definition of instrument ground time for Part 61</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		A person’s <b><i>instrument ground time</i></b> is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.110__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the holder of an authorisation mentioned in subregulation 61.105(2) other than a simulator instructor or flight examiner—any time spent conducting simulated flight in a flight simulation training device solely by reference to instruments and without simulated external visual reference points; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.2__sec-61.110__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a person who does not hold an authorisation mentioned in subregulation 61.105(2)—any dual instrument ground time.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3">
          <num>61.A.3</num>
          <heading>Performing flight crew duties without licence, rating or endorsement</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1">
            <num>61.A.3.1</num>
            <heading>Student pilots</heading>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112">
              <num>61.112</num>
              <heading>Flying as a student pilot</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to regulations 61.113 to 61.115, a person who does not hold a pilot licence is authorised to pilot an aircraft if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command of the aircraft is a flight instructor and the flight is for the purpose of the person receiving flight training; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is for a flight test for a pilot licence, or a rating or endorsement on a pilot licence, for the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>approved by, and conducted under the supervision of, a flight instructor authorised by a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator to conduct the supervision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conducted under the VFR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conducted in accordance with the flight instructor’s approval.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to regulations 61.113 to 61.115, the holder of a recreational pilot licence is authorised to pilot a recreational aircraft under the VFR at night, or a non-recreational aircraft, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command of the aircraft is a flight instructor and the flight is for the purpose of receiving flight training; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is for a flight test for another pilot licence or a rating or endorsement on a pilot licence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>approved by, and conducted under the supervision of, a flight instructor authorised by a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator to conduct the supervision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conducted under the VFR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conducted in accordance with the flight instructor’s approval.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For subparagraphs (1)(c)(i) and (2)(c)(i), a flight is conducted under the supervision of a flight instructor if the instructor:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides guidance to the person in relation to the flight; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the flight:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is on board the aircraft; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is at the aerodrome from which the flight began; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is flying within 15 nautical miles of the aerodrome reference point for the aerodrome from which the flight began; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>can be contacted during the flight by radio or other electronic means.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.112__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For regulations 61.405 to 61.415 (which are about medical requirements), piloting an aircraft in accordance with subregulation (3) does not constitute the exercise of the privileges of a pilot licence.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-370" marker="370">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person authorised to pilot an aircraft by this regulation is a <b><i>student pilot</i></b>: see Part 1 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.113">
              <num>61.113</num>
              <heading>General requirements for student pilots</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.113__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A student pilot is authorised to conduct a solo flight in an aircraft only if the student pilot:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.113__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has an ARN; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.113__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is at least 15.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.113__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A student pilot is not authorised to pilot an aircraft carrying passengers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.113__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A student pilot is authorised to pilot an aircraft on a solo flight in another Contracting State’s airspace only if the student pilot has the permission (however described) of the Contracting State.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.113__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A student pilot is not authorised to pilot an aircraft other than a registered aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114">
              <num>61.114</num>
              <heading>Solo flights—medical requirements for student pilots</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (2) applies to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct of a solo flight in an aircraft other than a recreational aircraft; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct of a solo flight in a recreational aircraft under the VFR at night.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A student pilot is authorised to conduct the flight only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holds a class 1 or 2 medical certificate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carries the medical certificate on the flight; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holds a medical exemption for the flight; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carries a copy of the exemption on the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (4) applies to the conduct of a solo flight in a recreational aircraft by day, other than by the holder of a recreational pilot licence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A student pilot is authorised to conduct the flight only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holds a class 1 or 2 medical certificate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carries the medical certificate on the flight; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holds a current recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (5); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holds a medical exemption for the flight; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carries a copy of the exemption on the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For subparagraph (4)(b)(ii), the requirements are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot must have:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>given CASA a copy of his or her recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>received from CASA a written acknowledgement of the receipt of the copy;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot must carry both of the following on the flight:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the certificate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the acknowledgement mentioned in subparagraph (a)(ii);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot must comply with any limitations or conditions stated on the certificate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot must meet the modified Austroads medical standards.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-371" marker="371">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For when a person meets the modified Austroads medical standards, see regulation 67.262.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>current</i></b>: a recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate for a student pilot is <b><i>current</i></b> for the shortest of the following periods:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period beginning on the day the certificate is signed by the medical practitioner and ending 24 months after that day;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, when the student pilot conducts a solo flight the student pilot is at least 65—the period beginning on the day the certificate is signed by the medical practitioner and ending 12 months after that day;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.114__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the certificate states the period for which it applies—the period beginning on the day the certificate is signed by the medical practitioner and ending at the end of the stated period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.115">
              <num>61.115</num>
              <heading>Solo flights—recent experience requirements for student pilots</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.115__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A student pilot is authorised to conduct a solo flight in an aircraft only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.115__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot has, within the previous 30 days and in the same type of aircraft, successfully completed a dual flight check; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.115__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a result of the flight, his or her solo flight time since he or she last successfully completed a dual flight check would not exceed 3 hours.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.115__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, paragraph (1)(b) does not apply to the student pilot if the student pilot is enrolled in an integrated training course.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.115__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition, paragraph (1)(b) does not apply to a student pilot in relation to the conduct of a solo flight in an aircraft if the pilot is undergoing training, conducted by a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator, for the grant under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> of a private pilot licence, or commercial pilot licence, with a rating for that category of aircraft, and:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.115__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot holds a recreational pilot licence with such a rating; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.115__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator certifies, in writing, that the operator is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.115__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot is competent to safely conduct a solo flight in an aircraft of the same category; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.115__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot has met the competency standards for the grant, under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>, of a recreational pilot licence with a rating for that category of aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.116">
              <num>61.116</num>
              <heading>Student pilots authorised to taxi aircraft</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A student pilot is authorised to taxi an aircraft if the student pilot is approved to taxi the aircraft by a flight instructor.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-372" marker="372">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See regulation 91.415 for an offence relating to taxiing aircraft without being authorised to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.117">
              <num>61.117</num>
              <heading>Identity checks—student pilots</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.117__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	CASA may, by written notice given to a student pilot, require the student pilot to provide evidence of his or her identity in accordance with paragraph 6.57(1)(a) of the <i>Aviation Transport Security Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2005</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.117__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The student pilot commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.117__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA has not told the student pilot, in writing, that he or she has complied with the requirement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.117__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilots an aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.117__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.118">
              <num>61.118</num>
              <heading>Production of medical certificates etc. and identification—student pilots</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.118__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may direct a student pilot to produce any or all of the following documents for inspection by CASA:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.118__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless the student pilot holds a medical exemption to conduct a solo flight—the student pilot’s medical certificate or recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.118__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a document that includes a photograph of the student pilot showing the student’s full face and his or her head and shoulders:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.118__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that was issued within the previous 10 years by the government, or a government authority, of:</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(A)	the Commonwealth or a State or Territory; or</p>
                    <p>(B)	a foreign country, or a state or province (however described) of a foreign country; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.118__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that has not expired or been cancelled.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.118__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The student pilot commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.118__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA directs the student pilot to produce a document under subregulation (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.118__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot does not produce the document before the earlier of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.118__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the student pilot next conducts a solo flight;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.118__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the direction is given.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.1__sec-61.118__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2">
            <num>61.A.3.2</num>
            <heading>Other circumstances in which flight crew duties may be performed without licence, rating or endorsement</heading>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.119">
              <num>61.119</num>
              <heading>Flying without licence—flight engineer duties</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person who does not hold a flight engineer licence is authorised to perform the duties of a flight engineer in a registered aircraft while:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.119__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>receiving flight training from a flight engineer instructor; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.119__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>taking a flight test for a flight engineer licence or a flight crew rating or endorsement on a flight engineer licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.120">
              <num>61.120</num>
              <heading>Operation of aircraft radio without licence</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person who does not hold a flight crew licence, or who holds a recreational pilot licence but does not hold a flight radio endorsement, is authorised to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.120__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the transmission is made while receiving training for a flight crew licence or flight radio endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.120__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the transmission is approved by an instructor; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.120__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the transmission is for the purpose of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.120__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safely conducting a flight that is approved by a flight instructor; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.120__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>receiving training in the use of an aircraft radio.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-373" marker="373">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	A person is prohibited from transmitting on an aviation safety radio frequency unless the person is authorised or qualified to do so: see regulation 91.625.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-374" marker="374">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For the definition of <b><i>aviation safety radio frequency</i></b>, see the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.125">
              <num>61.125</num>
              <heading>Conducting flight activities without rating or endorsement</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.125__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who holds a pilot licence, but does not hold a rating or endorsement for the conduct of an activity for which a rating or endorsement is required under this Part, is authorised to conduct the activity if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.125__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the activity is conducted while:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.125__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>receiving flight training for the rating or endorsement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.125__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>taking a flight test for the rating or endorsement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.125__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>meeting the aeronautical experience requirements for the rating or endorsement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.125__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the activity is approved by, and conducted under the supervision of, a flight instructor.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.125__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who holds a flight engineer licence, but does not hold a rating or endorsement for the conduct of an activity for which a rating or endorsement is required under this Part, is authorised to conduct the activity if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.125__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the activity is conducted while:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.125__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>receiving flight training for the rating or endorsement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.125__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>taking a flight test for the rating or endorsement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.125__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>meeting the aeronautical experience requirements for the rating or endorsement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.125__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the activity is approved by, and conducted under the supervision of, a flight engineer instructor.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.126">
              <num>61.126</num>
              <heading>Conducting flight activities without having met proficiency check or flight review</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.126__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who holds a flight crew licence, but has not met the proficiency check requirements for the conduct of an activity for which a proficiency check is required under this Part, is authorised to conduct the activity while the person undertakes the proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.126__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who holds a flight crew licence, but has not met the flight review requirements for the conduct of an activity for which a flight review is required under this Part, is authorised to conduct the activity while the person undertakes the flight review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.130">
              <num>61.130</num>
              <heading>Operation of helicopter using auto flight control system without licence or rating</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.130__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to a person who, apart from this regulation, would not be authorised under this Part to pilot a helicopter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.130__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person is authorised to pilot the helicopter using the helicopter’s auto flight control system if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.130__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is approved to do so by the helicopter’s:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.130__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>operator; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.130__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>pilot in command; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.130__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does so under the supervision of the pilot in command.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.135">
              <num>61.135</num>
              <heading>Authorisation to conduct flight training or flight test without holding type rating</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.135__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instructor may apply to CASA, in writing, for authorisation to conduct training for the grant of a pilot type rating or flight engineer type rating in an aircraft for which the instructor does not hold the rating.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.135__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An examiner may apply to CASA, in writing, for authorisation to conduct a flight test required for the grant of a pilot type rating or flight engineer type rating for an aircraft for which the examiner does not hold:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.135__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot type rating or flight engineer type rating; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.135__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a training endorsement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.135__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a flight test endorsement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.135__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.135__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to regulations 141.050 and 142.050, if CASA grants the authorisation, the person is authorised to conduct the training or flight test in accordance with the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.140">
              <num>61.140</num>
              <heading>Authorisation to test aircraft without holding type rating</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.140__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The holder of a flight crew licence may apply to CASA, in writing, for authorisation to act as a flight crew member of an aircraft for which the person does not hold a pilot type rating or flight engineer type rating during a flight conducted for the purpose of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.140__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>testing the aircraft; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.140__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conducting an experiment in relation to the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.140__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.140__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If CASA grants the authorisation, the person is authorised to act as a flight crew member during the flight in accordance with the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.145">
              <num>61.145</num>
              <heading>Piloting glider without holding glider pilot licence</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.145__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is authorised to pilot a glider without holding a glider pilot licence if the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.145__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holds an authorisation, granted by a glider organisation, that permits the holder to pilot a glider as pilot in command; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.145__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>operates the glider in accordance with the organisation’s operations manual or exposition (whichever is applicable).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.145__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person (a <b><i>student pilot</i></b>) is authorised to pilot a glider without holding a glider pilot licence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.145__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command of the glider holds an authorisation from a glider organisation that permits the holder to conduct training and assessment in a glider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.145__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is for the purpose of training, or assessing the competency of, the student pilot to pilot a glider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.145__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot meets the requirements (if any) set out in the glider organisation’s operations manual or exposition (whichever is applicable) for a student pilot conducting a flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.145__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A person (a <b><i>student pilot</i></b>) is authorised to pilot a glider without holding a glider pilot licence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.145__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.145__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	approved by, and conducted under the supervision of, a pilot who holds an authorisation from a glider organisation that permits the holder to conduct training and assessment in a glider (the <b><i>glider instructor</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.145__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conducted under the VFR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.145__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conducted in accordance with the glider instructor’s approval; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.A.3__subdvs-61.A.3.2__sec-61.145__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the student pilot meets the requirements (if any) set out in the glider organisation’s operations manual or exposition (whichever is applicable) for a student pilot conducting a flight.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subpart 61.B—Grant of flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1">
          <num>61.B.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150">
            <num>61.150</num>
            <heading>People who may grant flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may grant any flight crew licence, rating or endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (8) and regulation 61.1265, a flight examiner may grant the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a rating on a pilot licence, other than:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft category rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight examiner rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a cruise relief flight engineer type rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an endorsement on a pilot licence, other than a flight test endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (8) and regulations 61.1175 and 61.1200, a pilot instructor may grant an endorsement on a pilot licence, other than:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight examiner endorsement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a training endorsement mentioned in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> or 2 of table 61.1235; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an endorsement for which a flight test is required under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (8) and regulation 61.1455, a flight engineer examiner may grant the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a rating on a flight engineer licence, other than a flight engineer examiner rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an endorsement on a flight engineer licence, other than a flight engineer flight test endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a cruise relief flight engineer type rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (8) and regulation 61.1405, a flight engineer instructor may grant a flight engineer training endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	Subject to subregulation (8) and the limitations (if any) of the person’s approval, the holder of an approval under regulation 141.035 or 142.040 (an <b><i>approval holder</i></b>) may grant a flight crew endorsement for which the holder is approved to conduct flight training.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(7)	Subject to subregulation (8) and the limitations (if any) of the person’s approval, the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 (also an <b><i>approval holder</i></b>) may grant the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew rating, other than an examiner rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew endorsement, other than a flight test endorsement or a flight engineer flight test endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>An examiner, instructor or approval holder cannot grant a flight crew rating or endorsement to a person if the person is taken to meet the requirements for the rating or endorsement under:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 61.275 (Overseas flight crew authorisations—recognition); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.150__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 61.285 (Australian Defence Force qualifications—recognition).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-375" marker="375">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A flight crew licence, rating or endorsement granted under a bilateral agreement may only be granted by CASA: see regulation 61.280.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.155">
            <num>61.155</num>
            <heading>Applications for flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application for a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement must be made to a person who may grant the licence, rating or endorsement.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-376" marker="376">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See Subpart 11.B, in particular, regulation 11.030, about applications for authorisations.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.155__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.155__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the application is for a pilot licence—include an application for an aircraft category rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.155__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2B) applies if the application is for a flight crew licence and the applicant has not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.155__subsec-2A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applied to CASA for another flight crew licence in the previous 10 years and submitted with the application a photograph of the applicant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.155__subsec-2A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>given to CASA, within the previous 10 years, a photograph of the applicant in response to a direction or request in writing by CASA to the applicant.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.155__subsec-2B">
              <num>2B</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also submit to CASA a recent photograph of the applicant, showing the applicant’s full face and his or her head and shoulders.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.155__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	If the requirements for the grant of a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement (the <b><i>second authorisation</i></b>) include a requirement that the applicant hold, or be eligible for, another flight crew licence, rating or endorsement (the <b><i>first authorisation</i></b>), a person may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.155__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>apply for the first and second authorisations at the same time; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.155__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>apply for the second authorisation at any time after applying for the first authorisation, whether or not the first authorisation has been granted before the person applies for the second authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.160">
            <num>61.160</num>
            <heading>Grant of flight crew licences</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant a flight crew licence to an applicant for the licence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.160__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the application complies with regulation 61.155; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.160__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.160__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>meets the requirements mentioned in this Part for the grant of the licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.160__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a flight crew licence other than a recreational pilot licence—has a current aviation English language proficiency assessment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.160__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a recreational pilot licence—meets the general English language proficiency requirements mentioned in regulation 61.265.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-377" marker="377">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Despite anything in these Regulations, CASA is not to issue a flight crew licence to an applicant unless certain requirements are met: see regulation 6.57 of the <i>Aviation Transport Security Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2005</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.165">
            <num>61.165</num>
            <heading>Grant of flight crew ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA, or an examiner or an approval holder within the meaning of regulation 61.150, must grant a flight crew rating to an applicant for the rating if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.165__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the application complies with regulation 61.155; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.165__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an application to an examiner or approval holder—the examiner or approval holder may, under regulation 61.150, grant the rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.165__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant meets the requirements mentioned in this Part for the grant of the rating.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.170">
            <num>61.170</num>
            <heading>Grant of flight crew endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA, or an examiner, instructor or an approval holder within the meaning of regulation 61.150, must grant a flight crew endorsement to an applicant for the endorsement if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.170__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the application complies with regulation 61.155; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.170__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an application to an examiner, instructor or approval holder—the examiner, instructor or approval holder may, under regulation 61.150, grant the endorsement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.170__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant meets the requirements mentioned in this Part for the grant of the endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175">
            <num>61.175</num>
            <heading>How CASA issues flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA grants a flight crew licence to a person under regulation 61.160; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not already hold a flight crew licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	For subregulation (1), CASA must issue to the person a document (the <b><i>licence document</i></b>) indicating that the person is authorised to exercise the privileges of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if, at the same time, CASA also grants a flight crew rating or endorsement to the person under regulation 61.165 or 61.170—the rating or endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (4) applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	CASA grants a flight crew licence (the <b><i>new licence</i></b>) to a person under regulation 61.160; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the person already holds a flight crew licence (the <b><i>existing licence</i></b>).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (3), CASA must issue to the person a new licence document indicating that the person is authorised to exercise the privileges of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the new licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the existing licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any flight crew ratings and endorsements that the person already holds or that CASA grants at the same time as the new licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (6) applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA grants a flight crew rating or endorsement to a person under regulation 61.165 or 61.170, other than a rating or endorsement granted at the same time as a flight crew licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person already holds a flight crew licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.175__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (5), CASA must endorse the person’s licence document to the effect that the person is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating or endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.180">
            <num>61.180</num>
            <heading>How examiner, instructor or approval holder issues rating or endorsement</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.180__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an examiner or approval holder grants a flight crew rating to a person under regulation 61.165, the examiner or approval holder must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.180__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>endorse the person’s licence document to the effect that the person is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.180__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA a written notice that the person has met the requirements mentioned in this Part for the grant of the rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.180__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an examiner, instructor or approval holder grants a flight crew endorsement to a person under regulation 61.170, the examiner, instructor or approval holder must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.180__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>endorse the person’s licence document to the effect that the person is authorised to exercise the privileges of the endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.180__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA a written notice that the person has met the requirements mentioned in this Part for the grant of the endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.180__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An examiner, instructor or approval holder commits an offence if he or she contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.180__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA is satisfied that the rating or endorsement was issued in error, CASA must cancel the rating or endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.180__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.185">
            <num>61.185</num>
            <heading>New licence document if licence, rating or endorsement cancelled</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.185__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement is cancelled under <ref href="#part-16">Part 16</ref> of CAR or Subpart 11.D; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.185__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the holder of the licence, rating or endorsement holds a licence that is not cancelled (the <b><i>continuing licence</i></b>).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must issue to the holder a new licence document indicating that the holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.185__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the continuing licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.185__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any ratings or endorsements that the holder continues to hold.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.190">
            <num>61.190</num>
            <heading>Licence holder to comply with limitations and requirements of Part 61</heading>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition of a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that the holder must comply with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.190__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the limitations on the exercise of the privileges of the licence, rating or endorsement set out in this Part; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.1__sec-61.190__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements set out in this Part that apply to the holder.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2">
          <num>61.B.2</num>
          <heading>Flight training and other training</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195">
            <num>61.195</num>
            <heading>Flight training requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies to flight training for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew endorsement, other than a design feature endorsement or a flight activity endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-378" marker="378">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For training, other than flight training, see regulation 61.210.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), a requirement in this Part for an applicant for a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement to have completed flight training for the licence, rating or endorsement is met only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has received training in all the units of competency mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence, rating or endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training is conducted by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor for a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator that is authorised to conduct flight training for the licence, rating or endorsement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 141.035 or 142.040 to conduct the training; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has been assessed as competent in each unit of competency by the instructor or approval holder; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for flight training for the grant of an aircraft class rating or type rating—the training is conducted in accordance with regulation 61.205; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s training provider has given the applicant a course completion certificate indicating that the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (c) have been met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (4) applies to flight training for a design feature endorsement or a flight activity endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (3), a requirement in this Part for an applicant for a flight crew endorsement to have completed flight training for the endorsement is met only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has received training in all the units of competency mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training is conducted by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the training; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has been assessed as competent in each unit of competency by the instructor or approval holder.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.195__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(c) and (4)(c), the assessment must be conducted against the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence, rating or endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.200">
            <num>61.200</num>
            <heading>Differences training requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A requirement in this Part for the holder of a type rating to have completed differences training for a variant of the aircraft type covered by the rating is met only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.200__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has received training in all the units of competency mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the rating that are necessary to ensure that the holder is able to exercise the privileges of the rating as safely as the holder would have been able to, had the holder undertaken the flight training for the rating in the variant; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.200__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the training is conducted by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.200__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an instructor for a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator that is authorised to conduct differences training for the variant; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.200__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 141.035 or 142.040 to conduct the training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.200__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has been assessed by the instructor or approval holder as competent to exercise the privileges of the rating as safely as the holder would have been able to, had the holder undertaken the flight training for the rating in the variant; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.200__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the training is conducted in accordance with regulation 61.205; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.200__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s training provider has given the applicant a course completion certificate indicating that the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (c) have been met.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.205">
            <num>61.205</num>
            <heading>When training must not be conducted in aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.205__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs 61.195(2)(d), 61.200(d) and 61.747(3)(c), the training must not be conducted in an aircraft with a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of more than 9 if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.205__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an approved flight simulator for the training available in Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.205__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a rating that applies only to an aircraft with a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of more than 19 or a maximum certificated take-off weight of more than 8 618 kg—there is an approved flight simulator for the training available outside Australia.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.205__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>available</i></b>, for training, means able to be used for the training.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.210">
            <num>61.210</num>
            <heading>Other approved courses of training or professional development</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.210__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A requirement in this Part for a student pilot or an applicant for a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement to have completed an approved course of training or professional development is met only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.210__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a course that is approved under regulation 61.040—the student or applicant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.210__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has received training in all the units of competency mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the course; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.210__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been assessed as competent by the person conducting the course against the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the course; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.210__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a course that is conducted by a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator—the student or applicant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.210__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has received training in all the units of competency mentioned in the course’s syllabus; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.210__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been assessed by a person mentioned in subregulation (2) as competent against the standards mentioned in the course’s syllabus.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.210__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (1)(b)(ii), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.210__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the head of operations of the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator that conducted the training;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.210__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor who is authorised by the head of operations to conduct the assessment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.2__sec-61.210__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 141.035 or 142.040 to conduct the training.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3">
          <num>61.B.3</num>
          <heading>Aeronautical knowledge examinations</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.215">
            <num>61.215</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical knowledge examinations—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.215__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may set aeronautical knowledge examinations for the grant of a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement in accordance with the aeronautical knowledge standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence, rating or endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.215__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator may set aeronautical knowledge examinations for the grant of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.215__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a recreational pilot licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.215__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew rating other than an instrument rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.215__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.215__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator may set an aeronautical knowledge examination only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.215__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examination is set in accordance with the aeronautical knowledge standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence, rating or endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.215__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the examination.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.215__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The examinations may be conducted at the times and places, and in accordance with arrangements, decided by the body setting the examination.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.220">
            <num>61.220</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical knowledge examinations—air transport pilot licence</heading>
            <content>
              <p>To be eligible to sit the aeronautical knowledge examination for an air transport pilot licence with a particular aircraft category rating, an applicant must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.220__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>hold a commercial pilot licence with that rating; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.220__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>have passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for a commercial pilot licence with that rating; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.220__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>hold an approval under regulation 61.040 to sit the examination.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.225">
            <num>61.225</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical knowledge examinations—pass standards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.225__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A requirement in this Part for a person to have passed an aeronautical examination for a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement is met if the person meets the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the examination.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.225__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, a person is taken to have passed an aeronautical knowledge examination only if the person passes all parts of the examination within a period of 2 years.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.225__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If on 3 occasions a person attempts, but fails to pass, an aeronautical knowledge examination, or a part of an examination, the person is not permitted to attempt the examination or part again <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> beginning on the day the person attempts the examination or part for the third time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.225__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If on 4 occasions a person attempts, but fails to pass, an aeronautical knowledge examination, or a part of an examination, the person is not permitted to attempt the examination or part again until CASA is satisfied that the person has completed appropriate training.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.230">
            <num>61.230</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical knowledge examinations—knowledge deficiency reports</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.230__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if a candidate for an aeronautical knowledge examination:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.230__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passes the examination with a score of less than 100%; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.230__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fails the examination with a score of at least 51%.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.230__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The body that conducts the examination must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.230__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prepare a report about the competency standards in which the candidate’s knowledge is deficient; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.230__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give a copy of the report to the candidate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.3__sec-61.230__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the examination was not conducted by the candidate’s training provider—give a copy of the report to the candidate’s training provider.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4">
          <num>61.B.4</num>
          <heading>Flight tests</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235">
            <num>61.235</num>
            <heading>Flight tests for flight crew licences and ratings—prerequisites</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Flight crew licence prerequisites</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies to an applicant for a flight crew licence, other than an applicant who is eligible for the licence under subregulation 61.275(1) (Overseas flight crew authorisations—recognition).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the applicant is eligible to take a flight test for the licence only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is at least the minimum age to hold the licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has met the flight training requirements for the grant of the licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has met the aeronautical experience requirements for the grant of the licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight crew licence other than a recreational pilot licence—has a current aviation English language proficiency assessment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a recreational pilot licence—meets the general English language proficiency requirements mentioned in regulation 61.265; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight crew licence other than an air transport pilot licence—a person mentioned in subregulation (5), (6) or (7) has certified in writing that the applicant has met the requirements mentioned in paragraph (a); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight crew licence other than an air transport pilot licence, if the applicant passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the licence with a score of less than 100%:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s training provider has given the examiner who is to conduct the applicant’s flight test a copy of the applicant’s knowledge deficiency report; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant satisfies the examiner that the applicant has sufficient knowledge in any competency standard mentioned in the knowledge deficiency report to safely exercise the privileges of the licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight test is to be conducted in an aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds a current medical certificate of the class required for the exercise of the privileges of the licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the test is for a recreational pilot licence—the applicant holds a current recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds a medical exemption for the exercise of the privileges of the licence.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Flight crew rating prerequisites</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (4) applies to an applicant for a flight crew rating, other than an applicant who is eligible for the rating under subregulation 61.275(2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (3), the applicant is eligible to take a flight test for the rating only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person mentioned in subregulation (5), (6) or (7) has certified in writing that the applicant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the application is for an operational rating—has passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has met the flight training requirements for the grant of the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has met the aeronautical experience requirements for the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the test is to be conducted in an aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds a current class 1 or 2 medical certificate or recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds a medical exemption for the exercise of the privileges of the licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(aa) and (4)(a), if the applicant’s training provider is a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator, the person is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s head of operations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person named in the operator’s operations manual as responsible for the flight training to which the flight test relates.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(aa) and (4)(a), if the applicant’s training provider is a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator, the person is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s head of operations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person named in the operator’s exposition as responsible for the flight training to which the flight test relates.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.235__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(aa) and (4)(a), if the applicant’s training provider is the holder of an approval under regulation 141.035 or 142.040 to conduct the training, the person is the approval holder.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.240">
            <num>61.240</num>
            <heading>Consequences of taking flight test when ineligible</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a flight crew licence or rating is taken not to have passed a flight test if, when the applicant took the flight test, the applicant was not eligible under regulation 61.235 to take the flight test.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.245">
            <num>61.245</num>
            <heading>Conduct of flight tests for flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.245__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight test for a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement must be conducted in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.245__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft or an approved flight simulator for the purpose; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.245__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight test is for a rating or endorsement that is limited to a particular category, class or type of aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.245__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft of that category, class or type; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.245__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for that category, class or type of aircraft that is appropriate for the flight test.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.245__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the flight test for an aircraft class rating or type rating must not be conducted in an aircraft with a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of more than 9 if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.245__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an approved flight simulator for the flight test available in Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.245__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a rating that applies only to an aircraft with a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of more than 19 or a maximum certificated take-off weight of more than 8 618 kg—there is an approved flight simulator for the flight test available outside Australia.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.245__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	The flight test must be conducted by an examiner or the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the flight test (the <b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>61 approval holder</i></b>) who is nominated by the applicant’s training provider.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.245__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, at any time before the test begins, CASA may, by written notice to the training provider and, if the training provider has nominated an examiner or <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> approval holder to conduct the flight test, the examiner or <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> approval holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.245__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>nominate a different examiner or <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> approval holder to conduct the flight test; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.245__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>require that CASA will conduct the flight test.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.245__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>available</i></b>, for a flight test, means able to be used for the flight test.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.4__sec-61.250">
            <num>61.250</num>
            <heading>Pass standards for flight tests</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement passes the flight test for the licence, rating or endorsement if the examiner assesses the applicant’s performance in the flight test as meeting the competency standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the flight test.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5">
          <num>61.B.5</num>
          <heading>English language proficiency</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.255">
            <num>61.255</num>
            <heading>Aviation English language proficiency assessments</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.255__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply, in writing, to CASA or an examiner for an assessment of the person’s aviation English language proficiency.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.255__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant passes the assessment if CASA or the examiner is satisfied that the applicant meets the ICAO level 6 aviation English language proficiency standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.255__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA or the examiner is not satisfied that the applicant meets the ICAO level 6 aviation English language proficiency standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards, CASA or the examiner must refer the application to an aviation English language proficiency assessor.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.255__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant passes the assessment if the assessor is satisfied that the applicant meets the ICAO level 4, 5 or 6 aviation English language proficiency standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.260">
            <num>61.260</num>
            <heading>Duration of English language proficiency assessments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		A person’s aviation English language proficiency assessment is <b><i>current</i></b> as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.260__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person was assessed as meeting the ICAO level 6 aviation English language proficiency standards—indefinitely;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.260__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person was assessed as meeting the ICAO level 5 aviation English language proficiency standards—for 6 years beginning on the day the assessment is conducted;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.260__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person was assessed as meeting the ICAO level 4 aviation English language proficiency standards—for 3 years beginning on the day the assessment is conducted.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.265">
            <num>61.265</num>
            <heading>Recreational pilot licences—general English language proficiency</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.265__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph 61.160(b)(iii), an applicant for a recreational pilot licence must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.265__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have been assessed by CASA or an examiner as meeting the general English language proficiency standard mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.265__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>satisfy a person mentioned in subregulation (2) that the applicant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.265__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed one of the general English language proficiency tests mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.265__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has sufficient general English language proficiency to safely exercise the privileges of the licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.265__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.265__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the head of operations of a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.265__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor who is authorised by the head of operations to assess the applicant’s English language proficiency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.270">
            <num>61.270</num>
            <heading>Approval of language proficiency assessors</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.270__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for approval to conduct aviation English language proficiency assessments.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.5__sec-61.270__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval if CASA is satisfied that the person has successfully completed an approved course of training in assessment of aviation English language.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6">
          <num>61.B.6</num>
          <heading>Recognition of overseas flight crew authorisations</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275">
            <num>61.275</num>
            <heading>Overseas flight crew authorisations—recognition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	Despite anything else in this Part, the holder of an overseas flight crew licence (the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) is taken to meet the requirements under this Part for the grant of a flight crew licence (an <b><i>Australian licence</i></b>) with an aircraft category rating if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied that the overseas flight crew licence and any ratings on that licence are at least equivalent to the Australian licence with that aircraft category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant is at least the minimum age for the grant of the Australian licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds an authorisation to operate an aircraft radio granted by the national aviation authority of a Contracting State; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s overseas licence states that the applicant meets the ICAO level 4, 5 or 6 aviation English language proficiency standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has a current aviation English language proficiency assessment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an application for a commercial pilot licence:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person mentioned in subregulation (5) certifies in writing that the applicant is competent in each unit of competency mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the Australian licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant passes the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the Australian licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-1__para-ea">
                <num>ea</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an application for a multi-crew pilot licence or air transport pilot licence—the applicant passes the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the Australian licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has passed the overseas conversion aeronautical knowledge examination mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the Australian licence and aircraft category rating.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-379" marker="379">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Despite anything in these Regulations, CASA is not to issue a flight crew licence to an applicant unless certain requirements are met: see regulation 6.57 of the <i>Aviation Transport Security Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2005</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Despite anything else in this Part, the holder of an overseas flight crew licence (the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) is taken to meet the requirements under this Part for the grant of an aircraft class rating, pilot type rating or flight engineer type rating (an <b><i>Australian rating</i></b>) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds, or has held, an overseas rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied that the overseas rating is at least equivalent to the Australian rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Despite anything else in this Part, the holder of an overseas flight crew licence (the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) is taken to meet the requirements under this Part for the grant of an operational rating (an <b><i>Australian rating</i></b>) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds, or has held, an overseas rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied that the overseas rating is at least equivalent to the Australian rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person mentioned in subregulation (5) certifies in writing that the applicant is competent in each unit of competency mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the Australian rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant passes the aeronautical knowledge examination for the Australian rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied that the applicant has completed the aeronautical experience required for the grant of the Australian rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant passes the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the Australian rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	Despite anything else in this Part, the holder of an overseas flight crew licence (the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) is taken to meet the requirements under this Part for the grant of a flight crew endorsement (an <b><i>Australian endorsement</i></b>) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds, or has held, an overseas endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied that the overseas endorsement is at least equivalent to the Australian endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the requirements for the grant of the endorsement include passing a flight test—the applicant passes the flight test.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (1)(e)(i) and paragraph (3)(c), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the head of operations of a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator that is authorised to conduct flight training for the Australian licence or rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.275__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person named in the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator’s operations manual, or the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator’s exposition, as responsible for flight training for the licence or rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.6__sec-61.280">
            <num>61.280</num>
            <heading>Grant of flight crew licences, ratings or endorsements under bilateral agreements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may grant a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement to the holder of an overseas flight crew licence in accordance with a bilateral agreement between Australia and the Contracting State whose licensing authority granted the overseas licence.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-380" marker="380">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The holder of a commercial pilot licence or an airline transport pilot licence granted by the Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand is eligible for an equivalent Australian licence and equivalent ratings and other endorsements: see the <i>Trans</i><i>-</i><i>Tasman Mutual Recognition Act 1997</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7">
          <num>61.B.7</num>
          <heading>Recognition of Australian Defence Force qualifications</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.285">
            <num>61.285</num>
            <heading>Australian Defence Force qualifications—recognition</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Despite anything else in this Part, a member or former member of the Australian Defence Force is taken to meet the requirements under this Part for the grant of a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement, other than an examiner rating, if the member:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.285__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds, or has held, a flight crew qualification granted by the Australian Defence Force that CASA is satisfied is at least equivalent to the licence, rating or endorsement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.285__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a flight crew licence:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.285__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is at least the minimum age for the grant of the licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.285__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a current aviation English language proficiency assessment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.285__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>meets the aeronautical experience requirements for the licence, rating or endorsement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.285__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an air transport pilot licence:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.285__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>passes the Australian Defence Force conversion aeronautical knowledge examination for the air transport pilot licence mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.285__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>completes an approved course of training in multi-crew cooperation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.285__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>passes the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the air transport pilot licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.285__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an instrument rating—passes:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.285__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeronautical knowledge examination for the rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.285__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.285__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an instructor rating—passes the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the rating.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.C—Certificates of validation</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.290">
            <num>61.290</num>
            <heading>Grant of certificates of validation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.290__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an overseas flight crew licence may apply to CASA for the grant of a certificate of validation of the licence and any overseas rating or endorsement attached to the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.290__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the certificate of validation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.290__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant is authorised (however described) to exercise the privileges of the overseas flight crew licence and any rating or endorsement attached to the licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.290__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has passed any examination or flight test that CASA has, under subregulation (4), determined is required for the applicant.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.290__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(a), if the overseas flight crew licence is equivalent to a commercial pilot licence, multi-crew pilot licence or air transport pilot licence, CASA must verify with the issuing authority for the licence that the licence holder is authorised (however described) to exercise the privileges of the licence and any rating or endorsement attached to the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.290__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b), if it is necessary for an applicant to pass an examination or flight test to satisfy CASA that the applicant can safely exercise the privileges of the certificate of validation, CASA may determine that the examination or flight test is required for the applicant.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.295">
            <num>61.295</num>
            <heading>Privileges of certificates of validation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulations 61.300 and 61.305, the holder of a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to an Australian flight crew licence, rating or endorsement is authorised to conduct any activity that the holder of the equivalent Australian flight crew licence, rating or endorsement is authorised to conduct.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.300">
            <num>61.300</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of certificates of validation—medical certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.300__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in regulation 61.295 only if the holder also holds an overseas medical certificate mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.300__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the medical certificate must be of at least the class required for the exercise of the privileges of the overseas flight crew licence by the Contracting State whose national aviation authority granted the licence to the holder.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.305">
            <num>61.305</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of certificates of validation—recent experience, flight review and proficiency check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.305__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a certificate of validation for an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to an Australian pilot licence is authorised to pilot an aircraft only if the holder has complied with the recent experience requirements mentioned in regulation 61.395 for the exercise of the privileges of the Australian pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.305__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a certificate of validation for an overseas rating that is equivalent to an Australian rating is authorised to pilot an aircraft only if the holder has complied with the recent experience requirements mentioned in this Part for the exercise of the privileges of the Australian rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.310">
            <num>61.310</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of certificates of validation—carriage of documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a certificate of validation is authorised to exercise the privileges of the certificate on a flight only if the holder carries the following documents on the flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.310__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>his or her certificate of validation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.310__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>his or her overseas flight crew licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.310__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>his or her overseas medical certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.310__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a document that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.310__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes a photograph of the holder showing the holder’s full face and his or her head and shoulders; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.310__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>was issued within the previous 10 years by the government, or a government authority, of any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	the Commonwealth or a State or Territory;</p>
                <p>(B)	a foreign country, or a state or province (however described) of a foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.310__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has not expired or been cancelled.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.315">
            <num>61.315</num>
            <heading>Conduct of unauthorised activities by holders of certificates of validation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.315__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a certificate of validation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.315__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder conducts an activity while:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.315__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>piloting an aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.315__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>acting as flight engineer of an aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.315__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operating a flight simulation training device; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.315__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is not authorised under this Part to conduct the activity.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.315__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation, other than an offence relating to a contravention of regulation 61.385 (Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—general competency requirement), is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-381" marker="381">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also subsection 20AB(1) of the Act for an offence of performing any duty that is essential to the operation of an Australian aircraft during flight time without holding a relevant civil aviation authorisation or being otherwise authorised by or under these Regulations to perform the duty.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.315__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a condition of a certificate of validation that the holder must comply with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.315__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the limitations on the exercise of the privileges of the certificate of validation set out in this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.315__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements set out in this Part that apply to the holder.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.320">
            <num>61.320</num>
            <heading>Certificates of validation—period of validity</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.320__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certificate of validation must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.320__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>not be granted for a period of more than one year; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.320__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the date on which it expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.320__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, a certificate of validation ends on the earliest of the following events:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.320__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the end of the day stated in the certificate as the date on which it expires;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.320__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the holder ceases to be authorised (however described) to exercise the privileges of the overseas flight crew licence, or any rating or endorsement on the licence, to which the certificate relates;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.320__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the holder’s overseas medical certificate expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.325">
            <num>61.325</num>
            <heading>Certificates of validation—renewal</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.325__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may renew a certificate of validation only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.325__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for a flight crew licence under this Part that is equivalent to the overseas flight crew licence to which the certificate relates; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.325__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied that exceptional circumstances justify the renewal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.325__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>renew</i></b>, a certificate of validation, includes grant a new certificate of validation to the holder of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.325__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a current certificate of validation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.325__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certificate of validation that has expired within the previous 3 months;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>in respect of the same overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement.</p>
                  <p>Subpart 61.D—General obligations of flight crew licence holders</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.335">
            <num>61.335</num>
            <heading>Identity checks</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.335__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	CASA may, by written notice given to the holder of a flight crew licence or certificate of validation, require the holder to provide evidence of his or her identity in accordance with paragraph 6.57(1)(a) of the <i>Aviation Transport Security Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2005</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.335__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.335__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has not told the holder, in writing, that he or she has complied with the requirement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.335__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder exercises the privileges of the licence or certificate.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.335__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (2), CASA is taken to have told the holder that he or she has complied with the requirement if CASA issues a new licence document or certificate of validation to the holder after giving the holder the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.335__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.336">
            <num>61.336</num>
            <heading>Provision of photograph</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.336__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the holder of a flight crew licence or certificate of validation, require the holder to give CASA, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> of receiving the notice, a photograph of the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.336__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>showing the holder’s full face and his or her head and shoulders; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.336__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>taken not earlier than 6 months before the date of the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.336__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder commits an offence if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.336__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has not complied with the requirement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.336__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>exercises the privileges of the licence or certificate of validation.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.336__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340">
            <num>61.340</num>
            <heading>Production of licence documents, medical certificates and identification</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct the holder of a flight crew licence to produce any or all of the following documents for inspection by CASA:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder’s licence document;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless the holder also holds a medical exemption for the exercise of the privileges of the licence—the holder’s medical certificate or recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a document that includes a photograph of the holder showing the holder’s full face and his or her head and shoulders:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that was issued within the previous 10 years by the government, or a government authority, of:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	the Commonwealth or a State or Territory; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	a foreign country, or a state or province (however described) of a foreign country; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that has not expired or been cancelled.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct the holder of a certificate of validation to produce any or all of the following documents for inspection by CASA:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder’s certificate of validation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder’s overseas medical certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder’s overseas flight crew licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a document that includes a photograph of the holder showing the holder’s full face and his or her head and shoulders:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that was issued within the previous 10 years by the government, or a government authority, of:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	the Commonwealth or a State or Territory; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	a foreign country, or a state or province (however described) of a foreign country; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that has not expired or been cancelled.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight crew licence or certificate of validation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA directs the holder to produce a document under subregulation (1) or (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder does not produce the document within the period mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (3)(b), the period is as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if, when the direction was given, the holder was exercising, had just finished exercising, or was about to exercise, the privileges of the licence or certificate of validation—immediately;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—7 days after the day the direction is given.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.340__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345">
            <num>61.345</num>
            <heading>Personal logbooks—pilots</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who holds a pilot licence, or a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a pilot licence, commits an offence if the person does not keep a personal logbook in accordance with this regulation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must record his or her full name and date of birth in the person’s logbook.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must, as soon as practicable after completing each flight, record the following information in the person’s logbook for the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date the flight began;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type of aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether it was a single-engine or multi-engine aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s nationality and registration marks;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the take-off and landing points for the flight, and for each segment of the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight time (if any) flown in each of the following capacities:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pilot in command;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>co-pilot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pilot in command under supervision;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pilot receiving flight training;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is a flight instructor—any flight time spent exercising the privileges of his or her flight instructor rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is a flight examiner—any flight time spent exercising the privileges of his or her flight examiner rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the flight was by day or night, or both;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any instrument flight time;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-3__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the person conducted an instrument approach operation and, if so, the type of instrument approach procedure.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must, as soon as practicable after completing each simulated flight in a flight simulation training device, record the following information in the person’s logbook for the simulated flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date the simulated flight began;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type of aircraft represented by the device;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the simulated flight time (if any) performed in each of the following capacities:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pilot in command;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>co-pilot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pilot in command under supervision;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-4__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pilot receiving flight training;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is a flight instructor or simulator instructor—any time spent exercising the privileges of his or her instructor rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the flight was conducted in simulated day or night conditions, or both;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.345__subsec-4__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the simulated flight activity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350">
            <num>61.350</num>
            <heading>Personal logbooks—flight engineers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who holds a flight engineer licence, or a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a flight engineer licence, commits an offence if the person does not keep a personal logbook in accordance with this regulation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must record his or her full name and date of birth in the person’s logbook.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must, as soon as practicable after completing each flight, record the following information in the person’s logbook for the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date the flight began;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type of aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s nationality and registration marks;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the pilot in command;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the take-off and landing points for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the holder was operating under training or supervision, or was conducting training or supervision;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amount of flight time for which the holder performed the duties of a flight engineer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-3__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is a flight engineer instructor—any flight time spent exercising the privileges of his or her flight engineer instructor rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must, as soon as practicable after completing each simulated flight in a flight simulation training device, record the following information in his or her personal logbook for the simulated flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date the simulated flight began;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type of aircraft represented by the device;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a person acted as pilot in command for the simulated flight—that person’s name;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the activities conducted during the simulated flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the holder was operating under training or supervision, or was conducting training or supervision;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-4__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amount of time for which the holder performed the duties of flight engineer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.350__subsec-4__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is a flight engineer instructor—any flight time spent exercising the privileges of his or her flight engineer instructor rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.355">
            <num>61.355</num>
            <heading>Retention of personal logbooks</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.355__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.355__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is required to keep a personal logbook under regulation 61.345 or 61.350; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.355__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not retain the logbook for 7 years after the day the last entry is made in it.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.355__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.355__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is required to keep a personal logbook under regulation 61.345 or 61.350; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.355__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not ensure that each entry in the logbook is retained unaltered throughout the period mentioned in subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.355__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.360">
            <num>61.360</num>
            <heading>False entries in personal logbooks</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.360__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight crew licence or certificate of validation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.360__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder makes an entry in his or her personal logbook; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.360__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the entry is false or misleading.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.360__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Paragraph (1)(b) does not apply if the entry is not false or misleading in a material particular.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-382" marker="382">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter mentioned in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.360__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may give the holder of a flight crew licence or certificate of validation a written direction to correct an entry in his or her personal logbook in accordance with the direction.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.360__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder commits an offence if the holder does not comply with the direction <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day the direction is given to the person.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.360__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.365">
            <num>61.365</num>
            <heading>Production of personal logbooks</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.365__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct the holder of a flight crew licence or certificate of validation to produce the holder’s personal logbook for inspection by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.365__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight crew licence or certificate of validation commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.365__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA directs the holder to produce his or her personal logbook under subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.365__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder does not produce an up to date version of the personal logbook <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the day the direction is given.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.365__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the holder’s personal logbook is kept in electronic form, a requirement to produce the logbook is met if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.365__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder produces a printed copy of the logbook; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.365__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each page is certified by the holder as a true copy of the logbook records set out on the page.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.B.7__sec-61.365__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.E—Pilot licensing—general limitations and authorisations</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-383" marker="383">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E does not apply to glider pilot licences: see the definition of <b><i>pilot licence</i></b> in regulation 61.010. Subpart 61.Z deals with glider pilot licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1">
          <num>61.E.1</num>
          <heading>General limitations on exercise of pilot licence privileges</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375">
            <num>61.375</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the holder of a pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in an aircraft of a particular category only if the holder also holds, as the associated aircraft category rating for the licence, the aircraft category rating for that category of aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-384" marker="384">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An aircraft category rating has effect only in conjunction with the licence for which it is granted. It does not authorise the exercise, in the aircraft category covered by the rating, of the privileges of any other licence held by the holder of the rating: see the definition of<b><i> associated</i></b> in regulation 61.010.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in an aircraft, other than an aircraft mentioned in subregulation (5), only if the holder also holds an appropriate aircraft class rating for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (3), either of the following is an appropriate aircraft class rating for an aeroplane in the single-engine aeroplane class:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the single-engine aeroplane class rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the multi-engine aeroplane class rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a multi-crew aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is certificated for single-pilot operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for which a single-pilot type rating is required by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.060;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>only if the holder also holds the appropriate pilot type rating for the aircraft type.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the holder is not required to hold the pilot type rating for the aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is acting as a cruise relief co-pilot for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person holds a cruise relief co-pilot type rating for the aircraft type.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.375 in the exercise of the privileges of the licence only if the holder also holds the rating mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>However:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of a multi-crew pilot licence with an aeroplane category rating is authorised, without holding an instrument rating, to pilot an aeroplane in a multi-crew operation:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-8__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under the IFR; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-8__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at night under the VFR; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an air transport pilot licence with an aeroplane category rating is authorised, without holding an instrument rating, to pilot an aeroplane:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-8__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under the IFR; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-8__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at night under the VFR; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-8__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an air transport pilot licence with a powered-lift category rating is authorised, without holding an instrument rating, to pilot a powered-lift aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-8__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under the IFR; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.375__subsec-8__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at night under the VFR.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Table 61.375	Activities for which ratings are required</th>
                    <th>Table 61.375	Activities for which ratings are required</th>
                    <th>Table 61.375	Activities for which ratings are required</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1
Activity</td>
                    <td>Column 2
Rating</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>An operation under the IFR, other than an operation mentioned in item 2</td>
                    <td>Instrument rating</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>A private operation under the IFR</td>
                    <td>Either:
(a) instrument rating; or
(b) private instrument rating</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>An operation at night under the VFR</td>
                    <td>Either:
(a) night VFR rating; or
(b) instrument rating</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>An operation at night using a night vision imaging system</td>
                    <td>Night vision imaging system rating</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>A low-level operation</td>
                    <td>Either:
(a) low-level rating; or
(b) aerial application rating</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>An aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL</td>
                    <td>Aerial application rating</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7</td>
                    <td>An activity mentioned in paragraph 61.1165(a), (c), (d), (e) or (f) in an aircraft
An activity mentioned in paragraph 61.1165(g), (h) or (i)</td>
                    <td>Flight instructor rating</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>8</td>
                    <td>An activity mentioned in paragraph 61.1190(a), (c), (d), (e) or (f) in a flight simulation training device
An activity mentioned in paragraph 61.1165(b), (j) or (k) or 61.1190(b), (g) or (h)</td>
                    <td>Either:
(a) flight instructor rating; or
(b) simulator instructor rating</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>9</td>
                    <td>An activity mentioned in regulation 61.1255</td>
                    <td>Flight examiner rating</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.380">
            <num>61.380</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—flight activity and design feature endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.380__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a pilot licence is authorised to conduct a flight activity mentioned in column 2 of an item in table 61.1145 only if the holder also holds the endorsement mentioned in column 1 of the item.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.380__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in an aircraft that has a design feature mentioned in regulation 61.755 for the aircraft only if the holder also holds the design feature endorsement for the design feature.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.385">
            <num>61.385</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—general competency requirement</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.385__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in an aircraft only if the holder is competent in operating the aircraft to the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the class or type to which the aircraft belongs, including in all of the following areas:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.385__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operating the aircraft’s navigation and operating systems;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.385__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducting all normal, abnormal and emergency flight procedures for the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.385__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applying operating limitations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.385__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>weight and balance requirements;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.385__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applying aircraft performance data, including take-off and landing performance data, for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.385__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1B) applies if the holder of a pilot licence also holds an operational rating or endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.385__subsec-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of his or her pilot licence in an activity in an aircraft under the rating or endorsement only if the holder is competent in operating the aircraft in the activity to the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards (if any) for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.385__subsec-1B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the class or type to which the aircraft belongs; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.385__subsec-1B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the activity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.385__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in an aircraft that has an operative airborne collision avoidance system only if the holder is competent in the use of an airborne collision avoidance system to the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.390">
            <num>61.390</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—operating requirements and limitations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.390__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a pilot licence is not authorised to conduct an activity in the exercise of the privileges of the licence in an aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.390__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engaging in the activity is a prescribed purpose for subsection 27(9) of the Act; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.390__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator of the aircraft does not hold an AOC that authorises the conduct of the activity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.390__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a pilot licence is not authorised to conduct an activity in the exercise of the privileges of the licence if the conduct of the activity would be an offence against the Act or another provision of these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395">
            <num>61.395</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—recent experience for certain passenger flight activities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a pilot licence is authorised to pilot, during take-off or landing, an aircraft of a particular category carrying a passenger by day only if the holder has, within the previous 90 days, in an aircraft of that category or an approved flight simulator for the purpose, conducted, by day or night:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 take-offs; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 landings;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>while controlling the aircraft or flight simulator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a pilot licence is authorised to pilot, during take-off or landing, an aircraft of a particular category carrying a passenger at night only if the holder has, within the previous 90 days, in an aircraft of that category or an approved flight simulator for the purpose, conducted, at night:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 take-offs; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 landings;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>while controlling the aircraft or flight simulator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (1)(a) and (2)(a), each take-off must be followed by a climb to at least 500 ft AGL.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is taken to meet the requirements of subregulation (1) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within the previous 90 days, in an aircraft of that category or an approved flight simulator for the purpose, the holder has:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completed a relevant check or review; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed a flight test for a pilot licence or a rating on a pilot licence;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>that includes at least one take-off and at least one landing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation in an aircraft of that category; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation and operations in aircraft of that category.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, the holder is taken to meet the requirements of subregulation (2) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within the previous 90 days, in an aircraft of that category or an approved flight simulator for the purpose, the holder has:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completed a relevant check or review; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed a flight test for a pilot licence or a rating on a pilot licence;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>that includes at least one take-off, and at least one landing, at night; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation at night in an aircraft of that category; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation and operations in aircraft of that category.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>relevant check or review</i></b> means any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a night vision imaging system proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-6__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an operator proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.395__subsec-6__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight review.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.400">
            <num>61.400</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—flight review</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.400__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For this Part, successful completion of a flight review for a rating on a pilot licence requires demonstration, to a person mentioned in subregulation (2), that the holder of the rating is competent in each unit of competency mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.400__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.400__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.400__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 for this regulation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.400__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a pilot instructor who is authorised to conduct a flight review for the rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.400__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight review must be conducted in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.400__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft that can be flown under the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.400__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for the flight review.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405">
            <num>61.405</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—medical requirements—recreational pilot licence holders</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a recreational pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder also holds a current class 1 or 2 medical certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>also holds a current recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (2); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder also holds a medical exemption for the exercise of the privileges of the licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (1)(b)(ii), the requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder must have:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>given CASA a copy of the holder’s recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>received from CASA a written acknowledgement of the receipt of the copy;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while exercising the privileges of the licence in an aircraft, the holder must carry both of the following on the aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the acknowledgement mentioned in subparagraph (a)(ii);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder must comply with any limitations or conditions stated on the certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder must meet the modified Austroads medical standards.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-385" marker="385">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For when a person meets the modified Austroads medical standards, see regulation 67.262.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>current</i></b>: a recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate for the holder of a recreational pilot licence is <b><i>current</i></b> for the shortest of the following periods:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period beginning on the day the certificate was signed by the medical practitioner and ending 24 months after that day;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if, when the holder exercises the privileges of the licence, the holder is at least 65—the period beginning on the day the certificate was signed by the medical practitioner and ending 12 months after that day;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.405__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the certificate states the period for which it applies—the period beginning on the day the certificate was signed by the medical practitioner and ending at the end of the stated period.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-386" marker="386">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A licence holder must not exercise the privileges of his or her licence during any period of temporary medical unfitness that could render the holder unable to exercise those privileges safely: see regulation 67.270.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.410">
            <num>61.410</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—medical certificates: private pilot licence holders</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.410__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a private pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence only if the holder also holds:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.410__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a current class 1 or 2 medical certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.410__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a medical exemption for the exercise of the privileges of the licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.410__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, subject to subregulation (3), the holder of a private pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in a recreational aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.410__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.410__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>also holds a current recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.410__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation 61.405(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.410__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is conducted by day under the VFR.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.410__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Regulation 61.465 applies to the holder as if each reference in that regulation to a recreational pilot licence included a reference to a private pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-387" marker="387">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A licence holder must not exercise the privileges of his or her licence during any period of temporary medical unfitness that could render the holder unable to exercise those privileges safely: see regulation 67.270.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.415">
            <num>61.415</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—medical certificates: commercial, multi-crew and air transport pilot licence holders</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.415__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a commercial pilot licence, multi-crew pilot licence or air transport pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence only if the holder also holds:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.415__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a current class 1 medical certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.415__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a medical exemption for the exercise of the privileges of the licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.415__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the holder of a commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in an activity that would be authorised by a private pilot licence if the holder also holds a current class 2 medical certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.415__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, the holder of a commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in an activity that would be authorised by a recreational pilot licence if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.415__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>also holds a current recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.415__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation 61.405(2).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-388" marker="388">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A licence holder must not exercise the privileges of his or her licence during any period of temporary medical unfitness that could render the holder unable to exercise those privileges safely: see regulation 67.270.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.420">
            <num>61.420</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—carriage of documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence on a flight only if the holder carries the following documents on the flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.420__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>his or her licence document;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.420__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder holds a current class 1 or 2 medical certificate—the medical certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.420__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder holds a recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.420__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the medical practitioner’s certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.420__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the acknowledgement of receipt mentioned in paragraph 61.405(2)(a);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.420__para-ca">
              <num>ca</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder holds a medical exemption for the flight—a copy of the medical exemption;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.420__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a document that includes a photograph of the holder showing the holder’s full face and his or her head and shoulders:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.420__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that was issued within the previous 10 years by the government, or a government authority, of:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	the Commonwealth or a State or Territory; or</p>
                <p>(B)	a foreign country, or a state or province (however described) of a foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.420__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that has not expired or been cancelled.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.422">
            <num>61.422</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—aviation English language proficiency</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.422__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a pilot licence other than a recreational pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence only if the holder has a current aviation English language proficiency assessment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.422__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (3) applies to the holder of a pilot licence that was granted on the basis of regulation 202.272 if the licence was granted in recognition of an old authorisation (within the meaning of regulation 202.261) that was granted on or before <date date="2008-03-04">4 March 2008</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.422__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to the holder in relation to the exercise of the privileges of his or her licence in Australian Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.425">
            <num>61.425</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—unregistered aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a pilot licence is authorised to pilot an aircraft only if the aircraft is registered.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427">
            <num>61.427</num>
            <heading>Removal of certain pilot licence conditions about airspace</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies to a pilot licence granted on the basis of regulation 202.272 or 202.274 if the licence is subject to the condition that operations are limited to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flight within 25 nautical miles of the departure aerodrome; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flight within a flight training area; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flight direct between the departure aerodrome and a flight training area.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must remove the condition if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence holder applies to CASA for the removal of the condition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence holder meets the requirements under this Part for the grant of a private pilot licence or a commercial pilot licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (4) applies to a pilot licence granted on the basis of regulation 202.272 or 202.274 if the licence is subject to the condition that operations as pilot in command are limited to uncontrolled airspace and any other class of airspace endorsed in the licence holder’s personal log book by an instructor before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must remove the condition if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence holder applies to CASA for the removal of the condition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence holder meets the requirements under this Part for the grant of any of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a controlled airspace endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a private pilot licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.1__sec-61.427__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a commercial pilot licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.2">
          <num>61.E.2</num>
          <heading>General authorisations for pilot licences</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.2__sec-61.430">
            <num>61.430</num>
            <heading>Holders of pilot licences authorised to taxi aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.2__sec-61.430__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is authorised to taxi an aircraft of a particular class or type if the person holds:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.2__sec-61.430__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.2__sec-61.430__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the category rating for the category to which aircraft of that class or type belong; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.2__sec-61.430__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the class rating or type rating for aircraft of that class or type.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.2__sec-61.430__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For regulations 61.405 to 61.415, taxiing an aircraft does not constitute the exercise of the privileges of a licence.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-389" marker="389">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See regulation 91.415 for an offence relating to taxiing aircraft without being authorised to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.2__sec-61.435">
            <num>61.435</num>
            <heading>When holders of pilot licences authorised to operate aircraft radio</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.2__sec-61.435__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is authorised to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.2__sec-61.435__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence, multi-crew pilot licence or air transport pilot licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.2__sec-61.435__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a recreational pilot licence with a flight radio endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.E.2__sec-61.435__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For regulations 61.405 to 61.415, transmitting on an aviation safety radio frequency does not constitute the exercise of the privileges of a licence.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-390" marker="390">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	A person is prohibited from transmitting on an aviation safety radio frequency unless the person is authorised or qualified to do so: see regulation 91.625.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-391" marker="391">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For the definition of <b><i>aviation safety radio frequency</i></b>, see the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.G—Recreational pilot licences</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1">
          <num>61.G.1</num>
          <heading>Privileges and grant of licences</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.460">
            <num>61.460</num>
            <heading>Privileges of recreational pilot licences</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulations 61.465 and 61.470, the holder of a recreational pilot licence is authorised to pilot a single-engine aircraft as pilot in command or co-pilot if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.460__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is certificated for single-pilot operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.460__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft has a maximum certificated take-off weight of not more than 1 500 kg; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.460__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is not rocket-powered or turbine-powered; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.460__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight is conducted by day under the VFR; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.460__para-da">
              <num>da</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight is conducted as a single-pilot operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.460__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.460__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is engaged in a private operation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.460__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder is receiving flight training.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-392" marker="392">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-393" marker="393">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	The holder of a recreational pilot licence is also authorised to taxi an aircraft in certain circumstances: see regulation 61.430.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-394" marker="394">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 3:	The holder of a recreational pilot licence is also authorised to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency if the holder also holds a flight radio endorsement: see regulation 61.435.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.465">
            <num>61.465</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of recreational pilot licences—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.465__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a recreational pilot licence is authorised to pilot an aircraft in a Contracting State’s airspace only if the holder has the permission (however described) of the Contracting State to do so.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.465__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a recreational pilot licence is authorised to pilot an aircraft carrying more than one passenger only if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.465__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>also holds a current class 1 or 2 medical certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.465__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is accompanied by another pilot who:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.465__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a current class 1 or 2 medical certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.465__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>occupies a flight control seat in the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.465__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is authorised to pilot the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.465__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a recreational pilot licence is authorised to pilot an aircraft above 10 000 ft above mean sea level only if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.465__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>also holds a current class 1 or 2 medical certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.465__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is accompanied by another pilot who:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.465__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a current class 1 or 2 medical certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.465__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>occupies a flight control seat in the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.465__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is authorised to pilot the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.470">
            <num>61.470</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of recreational pilot licences—endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.470__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a recreational pilot licence is authorised to pilot an aircraft outside the following areas only if the holder also holds a recreational navigation endorsement:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.470__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the area within 25 nautical miles of the departure aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.470__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight training area;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.470__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the area that is a direct route between the departure aerodrome and a flight training area.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.470__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a recreational pilot licence is authorised to pilot an aircraft in controlled airspace only if the holder also holds a controlled airspace endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.470__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a recreational pilot licence is authorised to pilot an aircraft at a controlled aerodrome only if the holder also holds a controlled aerodrome endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.475">
            <num>61.475</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of recreational pilot licences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.475__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a recreational pilot licence must be at least 16.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.475__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 61.480, the applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.475__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for a recreational pilot licence and the associated aircraft category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.475__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for a recreational pilot licence and the associated aircraft category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.475__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for a recreational pilot licence and the associated aircraft category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.475__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed at least 25 hours of flight time as pilot of an aircraft of the category for which the associated aircraft category rating is sought, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.475__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 20 hours of dual flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.475__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of solo flight time.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-395" marker="395">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the conduct of aeronautical knowledge examinations, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-396" marker="396">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-397" marker="397">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-398" marker="398">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	For paragraph (d), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.475__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite paragraph 61.245(1)(a), the flight test must be conducted in an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.475__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant is taken to meet the requirements of subregulation (2) if the applicant holds a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.480">
            <num>61.480</num>
            <heading>Grant of recreational pilot licences in recognition of pilot certificates granted by certain organisations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.480__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an applicant for a recreational pilot licence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.480__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds a pilot certificate, granted by a sport aviation body that administers activities involving aircraft of a particular category; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.480__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the certificate permits the holder to act as the pilot in command of an aircraft of that category.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.480__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation 61.475(2), the applicant is taken to have passed:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.480__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeronautical knowledge examination; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.480__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight test;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>for the licence and the associated aircraft category rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.480__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant is also taken to have met the requirements for the grant of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.480__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft category rating for each category of aircraft in which the person is permitted by the certificate to act as pilot in command; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.480__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft class rating for each class of aircraft in which the person is permitted by the certificate to act as pilot in command; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.1__sec-61.480__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the design feature endorsement for each design feature of an aircraft in which the applicant is permitted by the certificate to act as pilot in command.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-399" marker="399">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The holder of an aircraft class rating must successfully complete a flight review for the rating to be authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating, and is not taken to have met the flight review requirement on the basis of being taken to have met the requirements for the grant of the rating under subregulation (3): see subregulation 61.745(4).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2">
          <num>61.G.2</num>
          <heading>Recreational pilot licence endorsements</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.485">
            <num>61.485</num>
            <heading>Kinds of recreational pilot licence endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The following are recreational pilot licence endorsements:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.485__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a controlled aerodrome endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.485__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a controlled airspace endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.485__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight radio endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.485__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a recreational navigation endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.490">
            <num>61.490</num>
            <heading>Privileges of recreational pilot licence endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.490__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E, the holder of a recreational pilot licence with a controlled aerodrome endorsement is authorised to pilot an aircraft, as pilot in command, at a controlled aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.490__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E, the holder of a recreational pilot licence with a controlled airspace endorsement is authorised to pilot an aircraft, as pilot in command, in controlled airspace.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.490__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E, the holder of a recreational pilot licence with a flight radio endorsement is authorised to operate an aircraft radio on the ground or in flight to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.490__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E, the holder of a recreational pilot licence with a recreational navigation endorsement is authorised to pilot an aircraft, as pilot in command, on a cross-country flight.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-400" marker="400">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.495">
            <num>61.495</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of recreational pilot licence endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.495__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a person other than a person who is eligible to be granted a recreational pilot licence endorsement under regulation 61.500.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.495__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a recreational pilot licence endorsement must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.495__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.495__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have completed flight training for the endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.495__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the endorsement is a recreational navigation endorsement—have completed, in addition to the flight time mentioned in paragraph 61.475(2)(d), at least 5 hours of solo cross-country flight time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.495__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the endorsement is a flight radio endorsement—have a current aviation English language proficiency assessment.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-401" marker="401">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the conduct of aeronautical knowledge examinations, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-402" marker="402">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.495__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (2)(c) must include a flight of at least 100 nautical miles, during which a full-stop landing is made at each of 2 landing areas, other than the one from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500">
            <num>61.500</num>
            <heading>Grant of endorsement in recognition of other qualifications</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a recreational pilot licence endorsement is eligible to be granted the endorsement if the applicant:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a recreational pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds another flight crew licence that authorises the exercise of the privileges of the endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a controlled aerodrome endorsement is eligible to be granted the endorsement if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 61.480 applies to the applicant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds an approval from the sport aviation body to pilot an aircraft at a controlled aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a controlled airspace endorsement is eligible to be granted the endorsement if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 61.480 applies to the applicant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds an approval from the sport aviation body to pilot an aircraft in controlled airspace.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a flight radio endorsement is eligible to be granted the endorsement if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 61.480 applies to the applicant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds an approval from the sport aviation body to operate an aircraft radio; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has a current aviation English language proficiency assessment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a recreational navigation endorsement is eligible to be granted the endorsement if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 61.480 applies to the applicant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds a cross-country navigation approval from the sport aviation body; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.G.2__sec-61.500__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has completed at least 5 hours of solo cross-country flight time that complies with subregulation 61.495(3).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 61.H—Private pilot licences</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1">
          <num>61.H.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.505">
            <num>61.505</num>
            <heading>Privileges of private pilot licences</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulation 61.510, the holder of a private pilot licence is authorised to pilot an aircraft as pilot in command or co-pilot if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.505__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is engaged in a private operation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.505__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder is receiving flight training.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-403" marker="403">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-404" marker="404">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	The holder of a private pilot licence is also authorised to taxi an aircraft in certain circumstances: see regulation 61.430.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-405" marker="405">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 3:	The holder of a private pilot licence is also authorised to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency: see regulation 61.435.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.510">
            <num>61.510</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of private pilot licences—multi-crew operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.510__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>On and after <date date="2015-09-01">1 September 2015</date>, the holder of a private pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in a multi-crew operation only if the holder has completed an approved course of training in multi-crew cooperation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.510__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a private pilot licence that was granted on the basis of regulation 202.272 is taken to meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) if, before <date date="2015-09-01">1 September 2015</date>, the holder conducted a multi-crew operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.515">
            <num>61.515</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of private pilot licences—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.515__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a private pilot licence must be at least 17.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.515__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.515__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the private pilot licence and the associated aircraft category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.515__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the private pilot licence and the associated aircraft category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.515__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the private pilot licence and the associated aircraft category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.515__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the aeronautical experience requirements mentioned in <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.H.2 or 61.H.3.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-406" marker="406">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the conduct of aeronautical knowledge examinations, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-407" marker="407">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-408" marker="408">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-409" marker="409">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	For paragraph (d), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.515__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite paragraph 61.245(1)(a), the flight test must be conducted in an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.1__sec-61.515__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant who meets the requirements for the grant of a commercial pilot licence is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of a private pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2">
          <num>61.H.2</num>
          <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for private pilot licences—applicants who have completed integrated training courses</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.520">
            <num>61.520</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 61.H.2</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies to an applicant for a private pilot licence who has completed an integrated training course for the licence and the associated aircraft category rating.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.525">
            <num>61.525</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—aeroplane category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.525__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a private pilot licence with the aeroplane category rating must have at least 35 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.525__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 30 hours of flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.525__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 20 hours of flight time as pilot of an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.525__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of solo flight time in an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.525__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of solo cross-country flight time in an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.525__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 2 hours of dual instrument time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.525__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least one hour of dual instrument flight time in an aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.525__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.525__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(d) must include a flight of at least 150 nautical miles during which a full-stop landing is made at each of 2 aerodromes not within the flight training area for the aerodrome from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.525__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight time in an aeroplane required by subregulation (1) must be completed in a registered or recognised aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.530">
            <num>61.530</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—helicopter category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.530__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a private pilot licence with the helicopter category rating must have at least 35 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.530__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 30 hours of flight time as pilot of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.530__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of solo flight time in a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.530__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of solo cross-country flight time in a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.530__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 2 hours of dual instrument time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.530__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least one hour of dual instrument flight time in a helicopter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.530__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.530__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.530__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tethered flight time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.530__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(c) must include a flight of at least 100 nautical miles during which a landing is made at each of 2 landing areas, other than the one from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.530__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight time in a helicopter required by subregulation (1) must be completed in a registered or recognised helicopter.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.535">
            <num>61.535</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—gyroplane category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.535__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a private pilot licence with the gyroplane category rating must have at least 35 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.535__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 30 hours of flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.535__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 20 hours of flight time as pilot of a gyroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.535__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of solo flight time in a powered aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.535__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of solo flight time in a gyroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.535__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of solo cross-country flight time in a powered aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.535__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.535__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(e) must include a flight of at least 100 nautical miles during which a full-stop landing is made at each of 2 landing areas, other than the one from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.2__sec-61.535__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight time in a gyroplane required by subregulation (1) must be completed in a registered or recognised gyroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3">
          <num>61.H.3</num>
          <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for private pilot licences—applicants who have not completed integrated training courses</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.540">
            <num>61.540</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 61.H.3</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies to an applicant for a private pilot licence who has not completed an integrated training course for the licence and the associated aircraft category rating.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.545">
            <num>61.545</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—aeroplane category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.545__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a private pilot licence with the aeroplane category rating must have at least 40 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.545__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 35 hours of flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.545__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 20 hours of flight time as pilot of an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.545__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of solo flight time in an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.545__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of solo cross-country flight time in an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.545__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 2 hours of dual instrument time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.545__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least one hour of dual instrument flight time in an aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.545__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.545__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(d) must include a flight of at least 150 nautical miles during which a full-stop landing is made at each of 2 aerodromes not within the flight training area for the aerodrome from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.550">
            <num>61.550</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—helicopter category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.550__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a private pilot licence with the helicopter category rating must have at least 40 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.550__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 35 hours of flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.550__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 30 hours of flight time as pilot of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.550__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of solo flight time in a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.550__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of solo cross-country flight time in a helicopter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.550__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.550__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.550__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tethered flight time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.550__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(d) must include a flight of at least 100 nautical miles during which a landing is made at each of 2 landing areas, other than the one from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.555">
            <num>61.555</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—powered-lift aircraft category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.555__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a private pilot licence with the powered-lift aircraft category rating must have at least 40 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.555__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 35 hours of flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.555__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 30 hours of flight time as pilot of a powered-lift aircraft or helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.555__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 20 hours of flight time as pilot of a powered-lift aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.555__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of solo flight time in a powered-lift aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.555__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of solo cross-country flight time in a powered-lift aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.555__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 2 hours of dual instrument time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.555__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least one hour of dual instrument flight time in a powered-lift aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.555__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.555__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.555__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tethered flight time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.555__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(e) must include a flight of at least 150 nautical miles during which a full-stop landing is made at each of 2 landing areas, other than the one from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.560">
            <num>61.560</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—gyroplane category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.560__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a private pilot licence with the gyroplane category rating must have at least 40 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.560__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 35 hours of flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.560__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 20 hours of flight time as pilot of a gyroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.560__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of solo flight time in a powered aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.560__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of solo flight time in a gyroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.560__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of solo cross-country flight time in a powered aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.560__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.560__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(e) must include a flight of at least 100 nautical miles during which a full-stop landing is made at each of 2 landing areas, other than the one from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.565">
            <num>61.565</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—airship category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.565__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a private pilot licence with the airship category rating must have completed at least 25 hours of flight time as pilot of an airship that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.565__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 hours of cross-country flight time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.565__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 hours of dual instrument flight time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.565__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of flight time as pilot in command under supervision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.565__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(a) must include a flight of at least 25 nautical miles.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.565__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must have completed, at an aerodrome:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.565__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 take-offs; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.565__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 full-stop landings.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.H.3__sec-61.565__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (3)(b), each landing must involve a flight in traffic patterns at the aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.I—Commercial pilot licences</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1">
          <num>61.I.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.570">
            <num>61.570</num>
            <heading>Privileges of commercial pilot licences</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulation 61.575, the holder of a commercial pilot licence is authorised:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.570__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to pilot, as pilot in command, any aircraft in any operation, other than:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.570__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a multi-crew aircraft in an air transport operation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.570__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder has less than 750 hours of flight time as a pilot of an aeroplane—an aeroplane certificated for single-pilot operation with a maximum certificated take-off weight of more than 5,700 kg in an air transport operation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.570__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder has less than 750 hours of flight time as a pilot of a rotorcraft—a rotorcraft with a maximum certificated take-off weight of more than 3,175 kg in an air transport operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.570__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to pilot, as co-pilot, any aircraft in any operation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-410" marker="410">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-411" marker="411">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	The holder of a commercial pilot licence is also authorised to taxi an aircraft in certain circumstances: see regulation 61.430.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-412" marker="412">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 3:	The holder of a commercial pilot licence is also authorised to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency: see regulation 61.435.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.575">
            <num>61.575</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of commercial pilot licences—multi-crew operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.575__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>On and after <date date="2015-09-01">1 September 2015</date>, the holder of a commercial pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in a multi-crew operation only if the holder has completed an approved course of training in multi-crew cooperation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.575__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a commercial pilot licence that was granted on the basis of regulation 202.272 is taken to meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) if, before <date date="2015-09-01">1 September 2015</date>, the holder conducted a multi-crew operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.580">
            <num>61.580</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.580__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a commercial pilot licence must be at least 18.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.580__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.580__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the commercial pilot licence and the associated aircraft category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.580__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the commercial pilot licence and the associated aircraft category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.580__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the commercial pilot licence and the associated aircraft category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.580__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the aeronautical experience requirements mentioned in <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.I.2 or 61.I.3.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-413" marker="413">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the conduct of aeronautical knowledge examinations, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-414" marker="414">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-415" marker="415">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-416" marker="416">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	For paragraph (d), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.580__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite paragraph 61.245(1)(a), the flight test must be conducted in an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.1__sec-61.580__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant is taken to meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(b) if the applicant holds an air transport pilot licence with the associated aircraft category rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2">
          <num>61.I.2</num>
          <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for commercial pilot licences—applicants who have completed integrated training courses</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.585">
            <num>61.585</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 61.I.2</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies to an applicant for a commercial pilot licence who has completed an integrated training course for the licence and the associated aircraft category rating.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.590">
            <num>61.590</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—aeroplane category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.590__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a commercial pilot licence with the aeroplane category rating must have at least 150 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.590__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 140 hours of flight time as pilot of an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.590__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 70 hours of flight time as pilot in command of an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.590__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 20 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command of an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.590__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of instrument time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.590__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of instrument flight time in an aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.590__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.590__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(c) must include a flight of at least 300 nautical miles during which a full-stop landing is made at each of 2 aerodromes not within the flight training area for the aerodrome from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.590__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight time in an aeroplane required by subregulation (1) must be completed in a registered or recognised aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.595">
            <num>61.595</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—helicopter category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.595__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a commercial pilot licence with the helicopter category rating must have at least 100 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.595__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 90 hours of flight time as pilot of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.595__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 35 hours of flight time as pilot in command of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.595__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.595__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of instrument time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.595__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of instrument flight time in a helicopter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.595__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.595__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.595__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tethered flight time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.595__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, no more than 5 hours of the required aeronautical experience may be completed as tethered flight time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.595__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(c) must include a flight of at least 150 nautical miles during which a landing is made at each of 2 landing areas, other than the one from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.595__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight time in a helicopter required by subregulation (1) must be completed in a registered or recognised helicopter.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.600">
            <num>61.600</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—powered-lift aircraft category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.600__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a commercial pilot licence with the powered-lift aircraft category rating must have at least 150 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.600__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 140 hours of flight time as pilot of a powered-lift aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.600__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 50 hours of flight time as pilot in command of a powered-lift aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.600__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command of a powered-lift aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.600__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of instrument time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.600__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of instrument flight time in a powered-lift aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.600__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.600__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.600__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tethered flight time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.600__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, no more than 5 hours of the required aeronautical experience may be completed as tethered flight time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.600__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(c) must include a flight of at least 300 nautical miles during which a full-stop landing is made at each of 2 landing areas, other than the one from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.2__sec-61.600__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight time in a powered-lift aircraft required by subregulation (1) must be completed in a registered or recognised powered-lift aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3">
          <num>61.I.3</num>
          <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for commercial pilot licences—applicants who have not completed integrated training courses</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.605">
            <num>61.605</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 61.I.3</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies to an applicant for a commercial pilot licence who has not completed an integrated training course for the licence and the associated aircraft category rating.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.610">
            <num>61.610</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—aeroplane category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.610__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a commercial pilot licence with the aeroplane category rating must have at least 200 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.610__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 190 hours of flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.610__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least the following hours of flight time as pilot in command of an aeroplane:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.610__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an applicant holding a commercial pilot licence, or an air transport pilot licence, with the helicopter rating—60 hours;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.610__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an applicant holding a private pilot licence with the helicopter rating—80 hours;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.610__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for any other applicant—100 hours; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.610__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 20 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command of an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.610__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of instrument time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.610__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of instrument flight time in an aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.610__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.610__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(c) must include a flight of at least 300 nautical miles during which a full-stop landing is made at each of 2 aerodromes not within the flight training area for the aerodrome from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615">
            <num>61.615</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—helicopter category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a commercial pilot licence with the helicopter category rating must meet the aeronautical experience requirements under subregulation (1A) or (1B).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant meets the aeronautical experience requirements under this subregulation if the applicant has at least 150 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 140 hours of flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 70 hours of flight time as pilot of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-1A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 35 hours of flight time as pilot in command of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-1A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command of a helicopter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant meets the aeronautical experience requirements under this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-1B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has at least 105 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-1B__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 105 hours of flight time as pilot of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-1B__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 35 hours of flight time as pilot in command of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-1B__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-1B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has completed training in accordance with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tethered flight time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, no more than 5 hours of the required aeronautical experience may be completed as tethered flight time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.615__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1A)(d) and subparagraph (1B)(a)(iii) must include a flight of at least 150 nautical miles during which a landing is made at each of 2 landing areas, other than the one from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.620">
            <num>61.620</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—powered-lift aircraft category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.620__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a commercial pilot licence with the powered-lift aircraft category rating must have at least 200 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.620__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 190 hours of flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.620__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 50 hours of flight time as pilot in command of a powered-lift aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.620__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command of a powered-lift aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.620__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of instrument time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.620__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of instrument flight time in a powered-lift aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.620__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.620__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.620__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tethered flight time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.620__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, no more than 5 hours of the required aeronautical experience may be completed as tethered flight time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.620__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(c) must include a flight of at least 300 nautical miles during which a full-stop landing is made at each of 2 landing areas, other than the one from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.625">
            <num>61.625</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—gyroplane category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.625__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a commercial pilot licence with the gyroplane category rating must have completed at least 150 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.625__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 75 hours of flight time as pilot of a gyroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.625__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 35 hours of flight time as pilot in command of a gyroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.625__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 20 hours of dual flight in a gyroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.625__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 20 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command of a powered aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.625__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command of a gyroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.625__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of dual instrument time in an aircraft or approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.625__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(e) must include a flight of at least 150 nautical miles during which a full-stop landing is made at each of 2 landing areas, other than the one from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.630">
            <num>61.630</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—airship category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.630__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a commercial pilot licence with the airship category rating must have at least 200 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.630__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 180 hours of flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.630__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 50 hours of flight time as pilot of an airship; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.630__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 30 hours of flight time as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, of an airship; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.630__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, of an airship; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.630__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of flight time at night as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, of an airship; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.630__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 40 hours of instrument time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.630__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 20 hours of instrument flight time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.630__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of instrument flight time in an airship.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.630__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.J—Multi-crew pilot licences</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.635">
            <num>61.635</num>
            <heading>Privileges of multi-crew pilot licences</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulations 61.640 to 61.650, the holder of a multi-crew pilot licence is authorised to pilot an aeroplane as co-pilot for an operator that has a training and checking system that is in accordance with the requirements of <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> or 138.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-417" marker="417">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-418" marker="418">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	The holder of a multi-crew pilot licence is also authorised to taxi an aircraft in certain circumstances: see regulation 61.430.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-419" marker="419">
              <content>
                <p>Note 3:	The holder of a multi-crew pilot licence is also authorised to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency: see regulation 61.435.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640">
            <num>61.640</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of multi-crew pilot licences—IFR flight: general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a multi-crew pilot licence is authorised to conduct a circling approach under the IFR on a flight only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passed the flight test for the licence within the previous 12 months, and the flight test included a circling approach; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder’s most recent instrument proficiency check included a circling approach; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation that includes circling approaches under the IFR; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a multi-crew pilot licence is authorised to conduct a 3D instrument approach operation only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passed the flight test for the licence within the previous 12 months, and the flight test included a 3D instrument approach operation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-1A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a case in which the holder’s most recent instrument proficiency check included a 3D instrument approach operation—during the check the holder demonstrated, to a person mentioned in subregulation (4), the holder’s competence in the conduct of a 3D instrument approach operation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-1A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—the holder has, within the previous 15 months, demonstrated, to a person mentioned in subregulation (4), the holder’s competence in the conduct of a 3D instrument approach operation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-1A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-1A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation that includes 3D instrument approaches; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-1A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (1)(b) and (1A)(b), an instrument proficiency check includes an operator proficiency check:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that covers IFR operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is conducted by a flight examiner who holds an instrument rating flight test endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a multi-crew pilot licence is authorised to conduct an instrument approach operation in an aircraft using a procedure of a particular kind only if the holder has:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed training in the conduct of instrument approach operations using the procedure; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>demonstrated, to a person mentioned in subregulation (4), his or her competence in the conduct of instrument approach operations using the procedure.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (1A)(b) and (3)(b), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an examiner who is authorised under this Part to conduct an instrument approach operation using the same procedure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.640__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who holds an approval under regulation 61.040 to assess the holder’s competence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.645">
            <num>61.645</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of multi-crew pilot licences—IFR flight: recent experience</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.645__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (1A), this regulation applies to the holder of a multi-crew pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.645__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation does not apply to the holder if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.645__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has successfully completed an operator proficiency check that covers IFR operations within the previous 3 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.645__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.645__subsec-1A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an IFR operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.645__subsec-1A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.645__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to pilot an aircraft under the IFR only if the holder has conducted at least 3 instrument approach operations within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.645__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to pilot an aircraft of a particular category under the IFR only if the holder has conducted at least one instrument approach operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft of the same category or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.645__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to conduct a 2D instrument approach operation only if the holder has conducted a 2D instrument approach operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.645__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to conduct a 3D instrument approach operation only if the holder has conducted a 3D instrument approach operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.645__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to conduct an azimuth guidance operation only if the holder has conducted an azimuth guidance operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.645__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to conduct a course deviation indicator operation only if the holder has conducted a course deviation indicator operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-420" marker="420">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Azimuth guidance operations and course deviation indicator operations are instrument approach operations: see the definitions of those terms in regulation 61.010.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650">
            <num>61.650</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of multi-crew pilot licences—instrument proficiency check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a multi-crew pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence under the IFR only if the holder has a valid instrument proficiency check for the aeroplane category.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence under the IFR in a multi-engine aeroplane only if the holder has a valid instrument proficiency check for multi-engine aeroplanes.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulations (4) and (4B), for subregulations (1) and (2), the holder is taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check for the aeroplane category, or for multi-engine aeroplanes, during the following periods:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder passes the flight test for the multi-crew pilot licence in a relevant aeroplane—the period from when the holder passes the flight test to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an operator proficiency check that covers IFR operations in the relevant aeroplane, and that is conducted by a flight examiner who holds an instrument rating flight test endorsement—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an IFR operation in the relevant aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation and operations in the relevant aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period during which the holder is successfully participating in the system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an instrument proficiency check for the relevant aeroplane—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the holder is taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check under any of paragraphs (a) to (d) for the relevant aeroplane (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> before the validity of the existing check expires, the holder successfully completes an instrument proficiency check for the relevant aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the validity of the existing check expires to the end of the 12th month after the validity of the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	If, at any time, the holder attempts, but does not successfully complete, an instrument proficiency check mentioned in subregulation (4A) (the <b><i>failed check</i></b>), the holder is no longer taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane category; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>multi-engine aeroplanes.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (4), the failed check may be any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-4A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check for the aeroplane category;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-4A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check for multi-engine aeroplanes;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-4A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check for a type of aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-4B">
              <num>4B</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the holder is taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check for the relevant aeroplane only because of the holder’s participation in an operator’s training and checking system, the check is taken to be valid only for operations conducted by the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (3)(d) and (e), the holder successfully completes an instrument proficiency check for the relevant aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA or a flight examiner:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>assesses the holder’s competency to conduct operations under the IFR in a relevant aeroplane as meeting the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for an instrument proficiency check in the relevant aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the instrument proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes in the endorsement the matters mentioned in subregulation (8); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person mentioned in subregulation (7) assesses the holder as competent to conduct operations under the IFR in a relevant aeroplane, and CASA or a flight examiner:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducts an oral assessment of the holder’s knowledge of IFR operation procedures to the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for an instrument proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the instrument proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes in the endorsement the matters mentioned in subregulation (8).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (3)(d) and (e), the instrument proficiency check must be conducted in a relevant aeroplane or an approved flight simulation training device for the proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (5)(b), the person is the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraphs (5)(a)(iii) and (b)(iii), the matters are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the instrument proficiency check is conducted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the instrument proficiency check is for the aeroplane category or multi-engine aeroplanes.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>relevant aeroplane</i></b>, for an instrument proficiency check, means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the instrument proficiency check is for the aeroplane category—a single-engine or multi-engine aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.650__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the instrument proficiency check is for multi-engine aeroplanes—a multi-engine aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.655">
            <num>61.655</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of multi-crew pilot licences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.655__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a multi-crew pilot licence must be at least 18.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.655__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.655__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the multi-crew pilot licence and the aeroplane category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.655__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have completed a multi-crew pilot licence training course; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.655__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the multi-crew pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.655__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have met the aeronautical experience requirements mentioned in regulation 61.660; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.655__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a pilot type rating for a multi-crew aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-421" marker="421">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the conduct of aeronautical knowledge examinations, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-422" marker="422">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-423" marker="423">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (d), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.655__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(c), the flight test must be conducted under the IFR in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.655__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a multi-engine turbine-powered aeroplane for which a pilot type rating is prescribed by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.055; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.655__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for the flight test.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660">
            <num>61.660</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of multi-crew pilot licences—aeroplane category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a multi-crew pilot licence with the aeroplane category rating must have at least 240 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 40 hours of flight time as pilot of an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of solo flight time in an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 5 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command of an aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cross-country flight time required by paragraph (1)(c) must include a flight of at least 150 nautical miles during which a full-stop landing is made at each of 2 aerodromes not within the flight training area for the aerodrome from which the flight began.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must have completed at least 12 take-offs, and at least 12 landings, in an aeroplane of the type used for the applicant’s flight test.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant is taken to meet the requirements of subregulation (4) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for a number of take-offs and landings that is less than 12 but not less than 6; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has completed at least that number of take-offs, and at least that number of landings, in an aeroplane of the type used for the applicant’s flight test.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may grant an approval mentioned in paragraph (5)(a) only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the lower number does not adversely affect the acquisition of the required skill by the applicant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator conducting the training course mentioned in paragraph 61.655(2)(b) has made arrangements to ensure that corrective action can be taken if in-training or post-training evaluation indicates a need for corrective action.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.660__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight time in an aeroplane required by subregulation (1) must be completed in a registered or recognised aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.K—Air transport pilot licences</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.665">
            <num>61.665</num>
            <heading>Privileges of air transport pilot licences</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulations 61.670 to 61.695, the holder of an air transport pilot licence is authorised to pilot an aeroplane, helicopter or powered-lift aircraft as pilot in command or co-pilot.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-424" marker="424">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-425" marker="425">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	The holder of an air transport pilot licence is also authorised to taxi an aircraft in certain circumstances: see regulation 61.430.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-426" marker="426">
              <content>
                <p>Note 3:	The holder of an air transport pilot licence is also authorised to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency: see regulation 61.435.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.670">
            <num>61.670</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—helicopter IFR flight</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of an air transport pilot licence is authorised to pilot a helicopter under the IFR only if the holder also holds an instrument rating.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.675">
            <num>61.675</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—single-pilot IFR flight</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of an air transport pilot licence is authorised to pilot an aircraft in a single-pilot operation under the IFR only if the holder has:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.675__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>passed the flight test for an instrument rating in a single-pilot aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.675__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>completed an instrument proficiency check in a single-pilot aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680">
            <num>61.680</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—IFR flight: general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an air transport pilot licence is authorised to conduct an instrument approach operation of a particular kind as pilot in command of an aircraft only if the aircraft is equipped for that kind of approach.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an air transport pilot licence is authorised to conduct a circling approach under the IFR on a flight only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passed the flight test for the licence within the previous 12 months, and the flight test included a circling approach; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder’s most recent instrument proficiency check included a circling approach; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation that includes circling approaches under the IFR; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an air transport pilot licence is authorised to conduct a 3D instrument approach operation only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-2A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passed the flight test for the licence within the previous 12 months, and the flight test included a 3D instrument approach operation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-2A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-2A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a case in which the holder’s most recent instrument proficiency check included a 3D instrument approach operation—during the check the holder demonstrated, to a person mentioned in subregulation (5), the holder’s competence in the conduct of a 3D instrument approach operation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-2A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—the holder has, within the previous 15 months, demonstrated, to a person mentioned in subregulation (5), the holder’s competence in the conduct of a 3D instrument approach operation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-2A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-2A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation that includes 3D instrument approaches; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-2A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(b) and (2A)(b), an instrument proficiency check includes an operator proficiency check:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that covers IFR operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is conducted by a flight examiner who holds an instrument rating flight test endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an air transport pilot licence is authorised to conduct an instrument approach operation in an aircraft using a procedure of a particular kind only if the holder has:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed training in the conduct of instrument approach operations using the procedure; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>demonstrated, to a person mentioned in subregulation (5), his or her competence in the conduct of instrument approach operations using the procedure.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2A)(b) and (4)(b), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an examiner who is authorised under this Part to conduct an instrument approach operation using the same procedure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.680__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who holds an approval under regulation 61.040 to assess the holder’s competence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.685">
            <num>61.685</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—IFR flight: recent experience</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.685__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (1A), this regulation applies to the holder of an air transport pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.685__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation does not apply to the holder if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.685__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has successfully completed an operator proficiency check that covers IFR operations within the previous 3 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.685__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.685__subsec-1A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an IFR operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.685__subsec-1A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under this regulation for the system for this subregulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.685__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to pilot an aircraft under the IFR only if the holder has conducted at least 3 instrument approach operations within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.685__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to pilot an aircraft of a particular category under the IFR only if the holder has conducted at least one instrument approach operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft of the same category or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.685__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to conduct a 2D instrument approach operation only if the holder has conducted a 2D instrument approach operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.685__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to conduct a 3D instrument approach operation only if the holder has conducted a 3D instrument approach operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.685__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to conduct an azimuth guidance operation only if the holder has conducted an azimuth guidance operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.685__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to conduct a course deviation indicator operation only if the holder has conducted a course deviation indicator operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-427" marker="427">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Azimuth guidance operations and course deviation indicator operations are instrument approach operations: see the definitions of those terms in regulation 61.010.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695">
            <num>61.695</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—instrument proficiency check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an air transport pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence under the IFR in an aircraft of a particular category only if the holder has a valid instrument proficiency check for the aircraft category.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in a multi-engine aeroplane only if the holder has a valid instrument proficiency check for multi-engine aeroplanes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in a multi-engine helicopter only if the holder has a valid instrument proficiency check for multi-engine helicopters.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulations (4) and (4B), for subregulations (1) and (2), the holder is taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check for the aircraft category, or for multi-engine aeroplanes or helicopters, during the following periods:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder passes the flight test for the air transport pilot licence in a relevant aircraft—the period from when the holder passes the flight test to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an operator proficiency check that covers IFR operations in the relevant aircraft, and that is conducted by a flight examiner who holds an instrument rating flight test endorsement—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an IFR operation in the relevant aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation and operations in the relevant aircraft;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period during which the holder is successfully participating in the system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an instrument proficiency check for the relevant aircraft—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the holder is taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check under any of paragraphs (a) to (d) for the relevant aircraft (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> before the validity of the existing check expires, the holder successfully completes an instrument proficiency check for the relevant aircraft;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the validity of the existing check expires to the end of the 12th month after the validity of the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	If, at any time, the holder attempts, but does not successfully complete, an instrument proficiency check mentioned in subregulation (4A) (the <b><i>failed check</i></b>), the holder is no longer taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft category in which the holder attempted the failed check; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>multi-engine aircraft of the category in which the holder attempted the failed check.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (4), the failed check may be any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-4A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check for an aircraft category;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-4A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check for multi-engine aeroplanes or helicopters;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-4A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check for an aircraft type.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-4B">
              <num>4B</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the holder is taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check for the relevant aircraft only because of the holder’s participation in an operator’s training and checking system, the check is taken to be valid only for operations conducted by the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (3)(d) and (e), the holder successfully completes an instrument proficiency check for the relevant aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA or a flight examiner:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>assesses the holder’s competency to conduct operations under the IFR in a relevant aircraft as meeting the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for an instrument proficiency check in the relevant aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the instrument proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes in the endorsement the matters mentioned in subregulation (8); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person mentioned in subregulation (7) assesses the holder as competent to conduct operations under the IFR in a relevant aircraft, and CASA or a flight examiner:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducts an oral assessment of the holder’s knowledge of IFR operation procedures to the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for an instrument proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the instrument proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes in the endorsement the matters mentioned in subregulation (8).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (3)(d) and (e), the instrument proficiency check must be conducted in a relevant aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (5)(b), the person is the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraphs (5)(a)(iii) and (b)(iii), the matters are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the instrument proficiency check is conducted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft to which the instrument proficiency check relates.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>relevant aircraft</i></b>, for an instrument proficiency check, means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the instrument proficiency check is for an aircraft category—a single-engine or multi-engine aircraft of that category; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the instrument proficiency check is for multi-engine aeroplanes—a multi-engine aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.695__subsec-9__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the instrument proficiency check is for multi-engine helicopters—a multi-engine helicopter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700">
            <num>61.700</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an air transport pilot licence must be at least 21.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also hold a commercial pilot licence or multi-crew pilot licence with the same aircraft category rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the air transport pilot licence and the associated aircraft category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the air transport pilot licence and the associated aircraft category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the air transport pilot licence and the associated aircraft category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the aeronautical experience requirements of this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed an approved course of training in multi-crew cooperation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-428" marker="428">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the conduct of aeronautical knowledge examinations, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-429" marker="429">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-430" marker="430">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-431" marker="431">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	For paragraph (d), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an air transport pilot licence with the aeroplane category rating is taken to meet the requirements of paragraph (3)(a) if the applicant holds a multi-crew pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (3)(c), the flight test for the air transport pilot licence with the aeroplane category rating must be conducted under the IFR in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a multi-engine turbine-powered aeroplane that is configured for flight, and operated, with a co-pilot; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for the flight test.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (3)(c), the flight test for the air transport pilot licence with the helicopter category rating must be conducted in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a turbine-powered helicopter that is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-6__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>certificated for night VFR operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-6__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>configured for flight, and operated, with a co-pilot; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for the flight test.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (3)(c), the flight test for the air transport pilot licence with the powered-lift aircraft category rating must be conducted in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a powered-lift aircraft operated and configured for flight with a co-pilot and equipped for IFR flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.700__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for the flight test.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705">
            <num>61.705</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—aeroplane category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an air transport pilot licence with the aeroplane category rating must have at least 1 500 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 1 400 hours of flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 750 hours of flight time as pilot of an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 500 hours of flight time in an aeroplane as pilot in command under supervision; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 250 hours of flight time in an aeroplane as pilot in command or pilot in command under supervision, of which at least 70 hours must be as pilot in command; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 200 hours of cross-country flight time in an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 100 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, of an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 100 hours of flight time at night as pilot of an aeroplane, other than dual flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 75 hours of instrument time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 45 hours of instrument flight time in an aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, no more than 25 hours may be completed in a flight simulation training device that is not a flight simulator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.705__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight time in an aeroplane required by subregulation (1) must be completed in a registered or recognised aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710">
            <num>61.710</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—helicopter category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an air transport pilot licence with the helicopter category rating must have at least 1 000 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 900 hours of flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 750 hours of flight time as pilot of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 250 hours of flight time as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 70 hours of flight time as pilot in command of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 200 hours of cross-country flight time in a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 100 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 50 hours of flight time at night as pilot of a helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 30 hours of instrument time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 20 hours of instrument flight time in a helicopter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tethered flight time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no more than 25 hours of the required aeronautical experience may be completed in a flight simulation training device that is not a flight simulator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no more than 5 hours of the required aeronautical experience may be completed as tethered flight time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.710__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight time in a helicopter required by subregulation (1) must be completed in a registered or recognised helicopter.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715">
            <num>61.715</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—powered-lift aircraft category</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an air transport pilot licence with the powered-lift aircraft category rating must have at least 1 500 hours of aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 1 400 hours of flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 750 hours of flight time as pilot of a powered-lift aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 250 hours of flight time as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, of a powered-lift aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 70 hours of flight time as pilot in command of a powered-lift aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 100 hours of cross-country flight time in a powered-lift aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 50 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, of a powered-lift aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 25 hours of flight time at night as pilot of a powered-lift aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 75 hours of instrument time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 45 hours of instrument flight time in a powered-lift aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the required aeronautical experience that is not completed as flight time as a pilot must be completed as:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>simulated flight time in an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tethered flight time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no more than 25 hours may be completed in a flight simulation training device that is not a flight simulator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no more than 5 hours may be completed as tethered flight time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.I.3__sec-61.715__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight time in a powered-lift aircraft required by subregulation (1) must be completed in a registered or recognised powered-lift aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.L—Aircraft ratings and endorsements for pilot licences</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.1">
          <num>61.L.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.1__sec-61.720">
            <num>61.720</num>
            <heading>What Subpart 61.L is about</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 61.L provides for ratings and endorsements that are required to authorise the holder of a pilot licence to exercise the privileges of the licence in an aircraft of a particular category, class or type.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-432" marker="432">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	For the aircraft categories, see regulation 61.015.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-433" marker="433">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	For the aircraft classes, see regulation 61.020.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-434" marker="434">
              <content>
                <p>Note 3:	A design feature endorsement is required for the exercise of the privileges of a pilot licence in an aircraft that has the design feature to which the design endorsement relates: see regulation 61.760.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-435" marker="435">
              <content>
                <p>Note 4:	A pilot type rating is required for the exercise of the privileges of a pilot licence in a multi-crew aircraft or an aircraft for which a single-pilot type rating is required by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.060: see subregulation 61.375(3). The type ratings that may be granted are set out in legislative instruments under regulations 61.055 (multi-crew aircraft) and 61.060 (single-pilot aircraft).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-436" marker="436">
              <content>
                <p>Note 5:	However, the holder of a pilot licence may conduct some activities in an aircraft of a particular type without holding a pilot type rating if he or she holds a cruise relief type rating for the type of aircraft: see subregulation 61.375(6). The cruise relief type ratings that may be granted are those set out in a legislative instrument under regulation 61.055.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-437" marker="437">
              <content>
                <p>Note 6:	For ratings and endorsements to conduct particular operations in an aircraft, see Subparts 61.M to 61.U.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.2">
          <num>61.L.2</num>
          <heading>Aircraft category ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.2__sec-61.725">
            <num>61.725</num>
            <heading>Privileges of aircraft category ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E, the holder of an aircraft category rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the pilot licence with which the category rating is associated in an aircraft of that category.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-438" marker="438">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-439" marker="439">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	An aircraft category rating has effect only in conjunction with the pilot licence for which it is granted. It does not authorise the exercise, in the aircraft category covered by the rating, of the privileges of any other pilot licence held by the holder of the rating: see the definition of<b><i> associated</i></b> in regulation 61.010.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.2__sec-61.730">
            <num>61.730</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of aircraft category ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.2__sec-61.730__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an aircraft category rating must be an applicant for, or the holder of, a pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-440" marker="440">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subregulation (1) is satisfied if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a pilot licence: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.2__sec-61.730__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the application for the aircraft category rating is made at the same time as an application for a pilot licence, the applicant meets the requirements for the grant of the category rating if the applicant meets the requirements for the grant of the pilot licence with the aircraft category rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.2__sec-61.730__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an aircraft category rating for an existing pilot licence must meet the requirements for the grant of the pilot licence with the aircraft category rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3">
          <num>61.L.3</num>
          <heading>Aircraft class ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.735">
            <num>61.735</num>
            <heading>Privileges of aircraft class ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulation 61.745, the holder of an aircraft class rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the holder’s pilot licence in an aircraft of that class, other than an aircraft that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.735__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is certificated for multi-crew operation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.735__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is of a type for which a single-pilot type rating is required by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.060 (Prescription of type ratings—single-pilot aircraft).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-441" marker="441">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745">
            <num>61.745</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of aircraft class ratings—flight review</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an aircraft class rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating only if the holder has a valid flight review for the rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the holder has a valid flight review for the rating during the period beginning when the holder successfully completes a flight review for the rating in accordance with subregulation (2) and ending:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder completes the review; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-1A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the holder already has a valid flight review for the rating (the <b><i>previous flight review</i></b>) when the holder successfully completes the flight review; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-1A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the validity of the previous flight review is due to expire <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> after the holder successfully completes the flight review;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>at the end of the 24th month after the validity of the previous flight review expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight review must be conducted in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft of the class covered by the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for the flight review.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1A), the holder is taken to have successfully completed a flight review for the rating if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passes the flight test for the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passes the flight test for an operational rating in an aircraft of the class covered by the aircraft class rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completes flight training for a design feature endorsement in an aircraft of the class covered by the aircraft class rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completes a flight review for a pilot type rating in an aircraft of a type prescribed in an instrument under regulation 61.061 for the class rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an operator proficiency check that covers operations in the class; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a proficiency check mentioned in subregulation (3A) in an aircraft of the class or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (3)(e)(ii), the proficiency checks are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a night vision imaging system proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerial application proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3A__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an examiner proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(3AA)	For the purposes of subregulation (1), the holder is taken to have a valid flight review for the rating if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the single-engine aeroplane class rating—the holder has, under subregulation 61.800(2) (as affected by subregulations 61.800(3), (4) and (5)), a valid flight review for any aeroplane pilot type rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the multi-engine aeroplane class rating—the holder has, under subregulation 61.800(2) (as affected by subregulations 61.800(3), (4) and (5)), a valid flight review for any multi-engine aeroplane pilot type rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the single-engine helicopter class rating—the holder has, under subregulation 61.800(2) (as affected by subregulations 61.800(3), (4) and (5)), a valid flight review for any helicopter pilot type rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3B">
              <num>3B</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the holder is taken to have a valid flight review for the rating if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation in an aircraft of the class covered by the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-3B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation and operations in aircraft of that class.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.745__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, paragraph (3)(a) does not apply if the holder was taken to have met the requirements for the grant of the rating under subregulation 61.480(3).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-442" marker="442">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For general rules in relation to flight reviews, see regulation 61.400.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747">
            <num>61.747</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of class ratings in certain aircraft—flight review</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an aircraft class rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in an aircraft of a type mentioned in subregulation (2) only if the holder has:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed the flight training mentioned in subregulation (3) for the aircraft type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completed a flight review in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft of the type; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for the flight review.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the aircraft types are prescribed in an instrument under regulation 61.062.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the holder completes flight training for the aircraft type only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has received training in all the units of competency mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the class rating that are relevant for the aircraft type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training is conducted by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor for a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator that is authorised to conduct flight training for the aircraft type; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 141.035 or 142.040 to conduct the training; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training is conducted in accordance with regulation 61.205; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor is satisfied that the holder meets the competency standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the class rating that are relevant for the aircraft type.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an aircraft class rating that was granted on the basis of regulation 202.272 is taken to meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (1) for a type of aircraft if, immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>, the holder held an aircraft endorsement that was in force for the type of aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.747__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an aircraft class rating is also taken to meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (1) for a type of aircraft if, before the aircraft type was prescribed in an instrument made for the purposes of regulation 61.062, the holder conducted one or more operations in aircraft of that type as pilot in command.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.750">
            <num>61.750</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of aircraft class ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.750__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an aircraft class rating must hold:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.750__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.750__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft category rating for the aircraft category to which aircraft of that class belong.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-443" marker="443">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subregulation (1) is satisfied, in relation to a required licence or rating, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the required licence or rating: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.750__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, an applicant for a multi-engine aeroplane class rating must hold a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence, multi-crew pilot licence or air transport pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.750__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.750__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.3__sec-61.750__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the aircraft class rating in an aircraft of the class covered by the rating.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-444" marker="444">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-445" marker="445">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4">
          <num>61.L.4</num>
          <heading>Design feature endorsements</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755">
            <num>61.755</num>
            <heading>Design features that require design feature endorsement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Aeroplanes</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The following design features on an aeroplane require a design feature endorsement:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tailwheel undercarriage;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>retractable undercarriage;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>manual propeller pitch control (piston engine);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>gas turbine engine;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>multi-engine centre-line thrust;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pressurisation system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>floatplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>floating hull;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ski landing gear.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Helicopters</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The following design features on a helicopter require a design feature endorsement:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>float alighting gear;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>retractable undercarriage;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>gas turbine engine.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Powered-lift aircraft</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The following design features on a powered-lift aircraft require a design feature endorsement:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-3A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>retractable undercarriage;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-3A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pressurisation system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-3A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>gas turbine engine.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Gyroplanes</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The following design features on a gyroplane require a design feature endorsement:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>retractable undercarriage;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pressurisation system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>gas turbine engine.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Airships</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The following design features on an airship require a design feature endorsement:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pressurisation system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.755__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>gas turbine engine.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.760">
            <num>61.760</num>
            <heading>Privileges of design feature endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E, the holder of a design feature endorsement is authorised to exercise the privileges of his or her pilot licence in an aircraft that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.760__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has that design feature; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.760__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.760__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>of a class for which the holder holds an aircraft class rating; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.760__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>of a type for which the holder holds an aircraft type rating.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-446" marker="446">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.765">
            <num>61.765</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of design feature endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.765__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a design feature endorsement must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.765__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold an aircraft class rating that covers an aircraft with the design feature; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.765__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.765__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have passed the flight test for the class rating in an aircraft with the design feature; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.765__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have completed flight training for the endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-447" marker="447">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), paragraph (a) is satisfied if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the rating: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-448" marker="448">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For subparagraph (b)(i), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-449" marker="449">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For subparagraph (b)(ii), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.4__sec-61.765__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot who holds a type rating for an aircraft that has a design feature mentioned for the aircraft in regulation 61.755 is taken to meet the requirements of subregulation (1) for that design feature.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-450" marker="450">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subregulation (2) is satisfied if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the rating: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5">
          <num>61.L.5</num>
          <heading>Pilot type ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.770">
            <num>61.770</num>
            <heading>Privileges of pilot type ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulations 61.775 to 61.805, the holder of a pilot licence and a pilot type rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in an aircraft of the type covered by the rating.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-451" marker="451">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-452" marker="452">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	The aircraft types for which pilot type ratings may be granted are set out in legislative instruments under regulations 61.055 (multi-crew aircraft) and 61.060 (single-pilot aircraft).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775">
            <num>61.775</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—flight test in flight simulator</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the holder of a pilot type rating for a type rated aircraft that is a multi-engine turbine-powered aircraft if the holder passed the flight test for the rating in a flight simulator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating as pilot in command only if the holder has at least 25 hours of flight time as pilot of an aircraft covered by the rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is taken to meet the requirements of subregulation (2) if the holder has:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a type rating for a turbojet-powered aeroplane:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 1 000 hours of flight time as pilot of a turbojet-powered aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 2 000 hours of flight time, including at least 500 hours of flight time as pilot of a turbojet-powered aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a type rating for a turboprop-powered aeroplane:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 1 000 hours of flight time as pilot of a turboprop-powered aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 2 000 hours of flight time, including at least 500 hours of flight time as pilot of a turboprop-powered aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a type rating for a turbine-powered helicopter:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 1 000 hours of flight time as pilot of a turbine-powered helicopter; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 2 000 hours of flight time, including at least 500 hours of flight time as pilot of a turbine-powered helicopter; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a type rating for a powered-lift aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 1 000 hours of flight time as pilot of a multi-engine turbine-powered helicopter or powered-lift aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.775__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 2 000 hours of flight time, including at least 500 hours of flight time as pilot of a multi-engine turbine-powered helicopter or powered-lift aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.780">
            <num>61.780</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—variants</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.780__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.780__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of a pilot type rating passed the flight test for the rating in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.780__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	an aircraft model covered by the rating (the <b><i>first variant</i></b>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.780__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for the first variant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.780__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	differences training is required by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.055 or 61.060 for another aircraft model covered by the rating (the <b><i>second variant</i></b>).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.780__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in an aircraft of the second variant only if the holder has completed the differences training for the second variant.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.785">
            <num>61.785</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—single-pilot operation and multi-crew operation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.785__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>On and after <date date="2015-09-01">1 September 2015</date>, the holder of a single-pilot type rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in a multi-crew operation only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.785__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder also holds a multi-crew type rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.785__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has completed an approved course of training in multi-crew cooperation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.785__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a multi-crew type rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating only in a multi-crew operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.790">
            <num>61.790</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—IFR operation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a pilot type rating is authorised to pilot an aircraft under the IFR only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.790__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight test for the rating is conducted under the IFR; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.790__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has completed an instrument proficiency check in an aircraft covered by the rating.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.795">
            <num>61.795</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—recent experience on aircraft models</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a pilot type rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in an aircraft model covered by the rating only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.795__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>within the previous 24 months, the holder has:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.795__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>exercised the privileges of the rating in the aircraft model; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.795__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>passed the flight test for the rating in the aircraft model; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.795__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>successfully completed a flight review in the aircraft model; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.795__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>if differences training is required by an instrument under regulation 61.055 or 61.060 for the aircraft model—completed the differences training; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.795__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>both:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.795__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation in the aircraft model; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.795__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this regulation and operations in that aircraft model.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800">
            <num>61.800</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—flight review</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a pilot type rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating as the pilot in command of an aircraft only if the holder has a valid flight review for the rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the holder has a valid flight review for the rating during the period beginning when the holder successfully completes a flight review for the rating in accordance with subregulation (3) and ending:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder completes the review; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the holder already has a valid flight review for the rating (the <b><i>previous flight review</i></b>) when the holder successfully completes the flight review; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the validity of the previous flight review is due to expire <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> after the holder successfully complete the flight review;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>at the end of the 24th month after the validity of the previous flight review expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (2), the flight review must be conducted in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft covered by the rating is a type of single-engine helicopter prescribed by an instrument under regulation 61.063:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a helicopter of the type covered by the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for that type of helicopter; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a type of single-engine helicopter prescribed by the instrument as equivalent to the type covered by the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-3__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for that type of helicopter; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft of the type covered by the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for that type of aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (2), the holder is taken to have successfully completed a flight review for the rating if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passes the flight test for the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passes the flight test for an operational rating in an aircraft of the type covered by the pilot type rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completes flight training for a design feature endorsement in an aircraft of the type covered by the pilot type rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an operator proficiency check that covers operations in the type; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a proficiency check mentioned in subregulation (5) in an aircraft of the type or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (4)(d)(ii), the proficiency checks are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a night vision imaging system proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerial application proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an examiner proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5A">
              <num>5A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subregulation (1), the holder is taken to have a valid flight review for the rating if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a single-engine aeroplane pilot type rating:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has, under subregulation 61.745(1A) (as affected by subregulations 61.745(2), (3), (3A) and (4)), a valid flight review for any aeroplane class rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has a valid flight review, under subregulation (2) of this regulation, for any other aeroplane pilot type rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a multi-engine aeroplane pilot type rating:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has, under subregulation 61.745(1A) (as affected by subregulations 61.745(2), (3), (3A) and (4)), a valid flight review for the multi-engine aeroplane class rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has a valid flight review, under subregulation (2) of this regulation, for any other multi-engine aeroplane pilot type rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a single-engine helicopter pilot type rating:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has, under subregulation 61.745(1A) (as affected by subregulations 61.745(2), (3), (3A) and (4)), a valid flight review for the single-engine helicopter class rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has a valid flight review, under subregulation (2) of this regulation, for any other helicopter pilot type rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-5A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a multi-engine helicopter pilot type rating—the holder has a valid flight review, under subregulation (2) of this regulation, for any other multi-engine helicopter pilot type rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the holder is taken to have a valid flight review for the rating if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation in an aircraft of the type covered by the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.800__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation and operations in aircraft of that type.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-453" marker="453">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For general rules in relation to flight reviews, see regulation 61.400.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805">
            <num>61.805</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—instrument proficiency check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a pilot type rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating under the IFR only if the holder has a valid instrument proficiency check for the aircraft type covered by the rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulations (4) and (4B), for subregulation (1), the holder is taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check for an aircraft type during the following periods:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder passes the flight test for an instrument rating, private IFR rating, multi-crew pilot licence or air transport pilot licence in an aircraft of that type—the period from when the holder passes the flight test to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-2__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder passes the flight test for the pilot type rating in an aircraft under the IFR—the period from when the holder passes the flight test to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passes the flight test for an instrument endorsement in an aircraft of that type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight test is conducted more than 6 months after the holder passes the flight test for the rating;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an operator proficiency check that covers IFR operations in an aircraft of that type, and that is conducted by a flight examiner who holds an instrument rating flight test endorsement—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an IFR operation in an aircraft of that type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation and operations in aircraft of that type;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period during which the holder is successfully participating in the system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an instrument proficiency check for the aircraft type—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the holder is taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check under any of paragraphs (a) to (e) for the aircraft type (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> before the validity of the existing check expires, the holder successfully completes an instrument proficiency check for the aircraft type;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the validity of the existing check expires to the end of the 24th month after the validity of the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subregulation (1), the holder is taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check for the aircraft type covered by the pilot type rating mentioned in subregulation (1) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a single-pilot turbojet aeroplane type covered by a single-pilot turbojet pilot type rating—the holder has, under this regulation, a valid instrument proficiency check for a single-pilot turbojet aeroplane type covered by another single-pilot turbojet pilot type rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a multi-crew aircraft type covered by a multi-crew pilot type rating—the holder has, under this regulation, a valid instrument proficiency check for a multi-crew aircraft type, of the same category, covered by another multi-crew pilot type rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	for an aircraft type (the <b><i>relevant aircraft type</i></b>) that is neither a single-pilot turbojet aeroplane type nor a multi-crew aircraft type—the holder has, under this regulation, a valid instrument proficiency check for another aircraft type, of the category that includes the relevant aircraft type, covered by any pilot type rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	If, at any time, the holder attempts, but does not successfully complete, an instrument proficiency check mentioned in subregulation (4A) (the <b><i>failed check</i></b>), the holder is no longer taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check for a type of aircraft belonging to the aircraft category in which the holder attempted the failed check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (4), the failed check may be any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-4A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check for an aircraft category;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-4A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check for multi-engine aeroplanes or helicopters;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-4A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check for an aircraft type.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-4B">
              <num>4B</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the holder is taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check for the aircraft type only because of the holder’s participation in an operator’s training and checking system, the check is taken to be valid only for operations conducted by the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(e) and (f), the holder successfully completes an instrument proficiency check for the relevant aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA or a flight examiner:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>assesses the holder’s competency to conduct operations under the IFR in a relevant aircraft as meeting the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for an instrument proficiency check in the relevant aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the instrument proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes in the endorsement the matters mentioned in subregulation (8); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person mentioned in subregulation (7) assesses the holder as competent to conduct operations under the IFR in a relevant aircraft, and CASA or a flight examiner:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducts an oral assessment of the holder’s knowledge of IFR operation procedures to the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for an instrument proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the instrument proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes in the endorsement the matters mentioned in subregulation (8).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(e) and (f), the instrument proficiency check must be conducted in a relevant aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (5)(b), the person is the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraphs (5)(a)(iii) and (b)(iii), the matters are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the instrument proficiency check is conducted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.805__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft type to which the instrument proficiency check relates.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.810">
            <num>61.810</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of pilot type ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.810__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an applicant for a pilot type rating if the applicant is not taken to meet the requirements for the grant of the rating under regulation 61.815 or 61.820.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.810__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must hold:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.810__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.810__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft category rating for the category of aircraft that includes aircraft of the type covered by the pilot type rating.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-454" marker="454">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subregulation (2) is satisfied, in relation to a licence or rating, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the licence or rating: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.810__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.810__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed an approved course of training for the rating that includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.810__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>theory and technical training; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.810__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flight training in accordance with the approved course, consisting of:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	dual flight in an aircraft of the type covered by the rating; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	dual simulated flight in an approved flight simulator for the training; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.810__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed an examination, conducted by the operator or organisation that conducted the training mentioned in paragraph (a), testing the applicant’s aeronautical knowledge against the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.810__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the rating.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-455" marker="455">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the requirements for an approved course of training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-456" marker="456">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.810__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (3)(a), the approved course of training must be conducted by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.810__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator that is authorised under <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 to conduct the course; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.810__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 141.035 or 142.040 to conduct the training.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.815">
            <num>61.815</num>
            <heading>Person taken to meet requirements for grant of pilot type rating—multi-crew pilot licence holder</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of a pilot type rating for a type of aircraft if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.815__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person meets the requirements for the grant of a multi-crew pilot licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.815__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight test for the multi-crew pilot licence is conducted in:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.815__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aircraft of that type; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.815__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approved flight simulator for the flight test.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820">
            <num>61.820</num>
            <heading>Person taken to meet requirements for grant of pilot type rating—new type rating</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A person is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of a pilot type rating (the <b><i>new type rating</i></b>) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the person holds a pilot type rating (the <b><i>old type rating</i></b>) covering 2 or more aircraft models that were, in accordance with a legislative instrument under regulation 61.055 or 61.060 (the <b><i>old legislative instrument</i></b>), variants of each other; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as a result of a change to the legislative instrument, or the making of a new legislative instrument:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the models are no longer variants of each other; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>one or more of the models is covered by the new type rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>one of the following applies:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person passed the flight test for the old type rating in:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	an aircraft model that is covered by the new type rating; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	an approved flight simulator for an aircraft model covered by the new type rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>differences training was not required by the old legislative instrument for the person to exercise the privileges of the old type rating in an aircraft covered by the new type rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	differences training was required by the old legislative instrument for the person to exercise the privileges of the old type rating in an aircraft covered by the new type rating; and</p>
                  <p>(B)	the person has completed the differences training.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of a single-pilot type rating for a type of aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a single-pilot type rating is required for that type of aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a single-pilot type rating was not previously required for that type of aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person holds a class rating for the class that includes that type of aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has piloted an aircraft of that type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.820__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who may grant the rating is satisfied that the person is competent to pilot an aircraft of that type.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.822">
            <num>61.822</num>
            <heading>Removal of type rating condition about acting as pilot in command</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.822__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the holder of a type rating granted on the basis of regulation 202.272 or 202.274 if the rating is subject to the condition that the holder must not act as pilot in command of the relevant aircraft type.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.822__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must remove the condition if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.822__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder applies to CASA for the removal of the condition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.5__sec-61.822__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder meets the requirements under this Part for the grant of the type rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6">
          <num>61.L.6</num>
          <heading>Cruise relief type ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.825">
            <num>61.825</num>
            <heading>Kinds of cruise relief type rating</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The kinds of cruise relief type rating are set out in column 1 of table 61.825.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 61.825	Cruise relief type ratings</th>
                <th>Table 61.825	Cruise relief type ratings</th>
                <th>Table 61.825	Cruise relief type ratings</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1
Rating</td>
                <td>Column 2
Activities authorised</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Cruise relief co-pilot rating
(type specific)</td>
                <td>Act as co-pilot of an aircraft of the specified type</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Cruise relief flight engineer rating
(type specific)</td>
                <td>Act as flight engineer of an aircraft of the specified type</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.830">
            <num>61.830</num>
            <heading>Privileges of cruise relief type ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulations 61.835 and 61.840, the holder of a rating mentioned in an item in column 1 of table 61.825 is authorised to undertake the activity mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-457" marker="457">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-458" marker="458">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	The types for which cruise relief type ratings may be granted are set out in legislative instruments made under regulations 61.055 (multi-crew aircraft) and 61.060 (single-pilot aircraft).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.835">
            <num>61.835</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of cruise relief type ratings—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.835__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a cruise relief co-pilot type rating is authorised to act as co-pilot of an aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.835__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>only if the aircraft is operated by an operator that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.835__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has a training and checking system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.835__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.835__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>only while the aircraft is at flight level 200 or above.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.835__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a cruise relief flight engineer type rating is authorised to act as flight engineer of an aircraft only while the aircraft is at flight level 200 or above.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.835__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (4) applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.835__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of a cruise relief type rating passed the flight test for the rating in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.835__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	an aircraft model covered by the rating (the <b><i>first variant</i></b>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.835__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for the first variant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.835__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	differences training is required by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.055 for another aircraft model covered by the rating (the <b><i>second variant</i></b>).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.835__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in the second variant only if the holder has completed the differences training for the second variant.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840">
            <num>61.840</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of cruise relief type ratings—recent experience</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a cruise relief co-pilot type rating is authorised to act as co-pilot of an aircraft of a particular type only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation in an aircraft of that type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation and operations in aircraft of that type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has, within the previous 90 days:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed at least 2 hours of simulated flight time as co-pilot in an approved flight simulation training device; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test for the grant of the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>exercised the privileges of the rating in an aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a cruise relief flight engineer type rating is authorised to act as a cruise relief flight engineer of an aircraft of a particular type only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has acted as a cruise relief flight engineer of an aircraft of that type, or in an approved flight simulator for the purpose, for a period of at least one hour in the previous 90 days; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has successfully completed an operator proficiency check in an aircraft of that type or an approved flight simulator for the purpose in the previous 90 days; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation in an aircraft of that type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation and operations in aircraft of that type; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is acting as a cruise relief flight engineer under the supervision of a flight engineer instructor.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (4) applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of a cruise relief type rating passed the flight test for the rating in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	an aircraft model covered by the rating (the <b><i>first variant</i></b>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for the first variant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	differences training is required by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.055 for another aircraft model covered by the rating (the <b><i>second variant</i></b>).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in the second variant only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within the previous 24 months, the holder has:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>exercised the privileges of the rating in the second variant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed the differences training for the second variant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed a recurrent training course for the second variant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation in the second variant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.840__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation and operations in the second variant.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845">
            <num>61.845</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of cruise relief type ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an applicant for a cruise relief type rating for an aircraft of a particular type if the applicant is not taken to meet the requirements for the grant of the rating under regulation 61.850.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must hold:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a commercial pilot licence, multi-crew pilot licence or air transport pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft category rating for the aircraft category that includes aircraft of that type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a cruise relief flight engineer type rating for an aircraft type:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cruise relief co-pilot type rating for the aircraft type; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot type rating for the aircraft type.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-459" marker="459">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subregulation (2) is satisfied, in relation to a required licence or rating, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the required licence or rating: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed an approved course of training for the rating that includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least one hour of flight training consisting of:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	dual flight in an aircraft of that type; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	dual simulated flight in an approved flight simulator for the training; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>theory and technical training; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the rating.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-460" marker="460">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For the requirements for an approved course of training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-461" marker="461">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the applicant applies on or after <date date="2015-09-01">1 September 2015</date>, the applicant must also have completed an approved course of training in multi-crew cooperation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (3)(a) and subregulation (3A), the approved course of training must be conducted by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator that is authorised under <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> to conduct the course; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.845__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 142.040 to conduct the training.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.850">
            <num>61.850</num>
            <heading>Person taken to meet requirements for grant of cruise relief type rating—new type rating</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		A person is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of a cruise relief type rating (the <b><i>new type rating</i></b>) if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.850__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	the person holds a cruise relief type rating (the <b><i>old type rating</i></b>) covering 2 or more aircraft models that were, in accordance with a legislative instrument under regulation 61.055 (the <b><i>old legislative instrument</i></b>), variants of each other; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.850__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>as a result of a change to the legislative instrument, or the making of a new legislative instrument:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.850__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the models are no longer variants of each other; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.850__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>one or more of the models is covered by the new type rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.850__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>one of the following applies:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.850__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person passed the flight test for the old type rating in:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	an aircraft model that is covered by the new type rating; or</p>
                <p>(B)	an approved flight simulator for an aircraft model covered by the new type rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.850__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>differences training was not required by the old legislative instrument for the person to exercise the privileges of the old type rating in an aircraft covered by the new type rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.L.6__sec-61.850__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>both:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	differences training was required by the old legislative instrument for the person to exercise the privileges of the old type rating in an aircraft covered by the new type rating; and</p>
                <p>(B)	the person has completed the differences training.</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.M—Instrument ratings</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1">
          <num>61.M.1</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of instrument ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.855">
            <num>61.855</num>
            <heading>Privileges of instrument ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulations 61.860 to 61.880, the holder of an instrument rating is authorised to pilot an aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.855__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>under the IFR; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.855__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at night under the VFR.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-462" marker="462">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860">
            <num>61.860</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an instrument rating is authorised to conduct an instrument approach operation of a particular kind as pilot in command of an aircraft only if the aircraft is equipped for that kind of operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an instrument rating is authorised to pilot an aircraft in a single-pilot operation under the IFR only if the holder has:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test for the rating in a single-pilot aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed an instrument proficiency check in a single-pilot aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an instrument rating is authorised to conduct a circling approach under the IFR on a flight only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passed the flight test for the rating within the previous 12 months, and the flight test included a circling approach; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder’s most recent instrument proficiency check included a circling approach; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation that includes circling approaches; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (3)(b), an instrument proficiency check includes an operator proficiency check:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that covers IFR operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is conducted by a flight examiner who holds an instrument rating flight test endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an instrument rating is authorised to conduct an instrument approach operation in an aircraft using a procedure of a particular kind only if the holder has:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed training in the conduct of instrument approach operations using the procedure; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>demonstrated, to a person mentioned in subregulation (6), his or her competence in the conduct of instrument approach operations using the procedure.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (5)(b), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an examiner who is authorised to conduct an instrument approach operation using the same procedure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.860__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who holds an approval under regulation 61.040 to assess the holder’s competence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.865">
            <num>61.865</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.865__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an instrument rating is authorised to pilot an aircraft mentioned in column 2 of an item in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of table 61.890 under the IFR, or at night under the VFR, only if the holder also holds the endorsement mentioned in column 1 of the item.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.865__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an instrument rating is authorised to conduct an instrument approach operation mentioned in column 2 of an item in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of table 61.890 only if the holder also holds the endorsement mentioned in column 1 of the item.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.870">
            <num>61.870</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—recent experience: general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.870__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the holder of an instrument rating subject to subregulation (1A).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.870__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation does not apply to the holder if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.870__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has successfully completed an operator proficiency check that covers IFR operations within the previous 3 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.870__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.870__subsec-1A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an IFR operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.870__subsec-1A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.870__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to pilot an aircraft under the IFR only if the holder has conducted at least 3 instrument approach operations within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.870__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to pilot an aircraft of a particular category under the IFR only if the holder has conducted at least one instrument approach operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft of the same category or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.870__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to conduct a 2D instrument approach operation only if the holder has conducted a 2D instrument approach operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.870__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to conduct a 3D instrument approach operation only if the holder has conducted a 3D instrument approach operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.870__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to conduct an azimuth guidance operation only if the holder has conducted an azimuth guidance operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.870__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to conduct a course deviation indicator operation only if the holder has conducted a course deviation indicator operation within the previous 90 days in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-463" marker="463">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Azimuth guidance operations and course deviation indicator operations are instrument approach operations: see the definitions of those terms in regulation 61.010.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.875">
            <num>61.875</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—recent experience: single pilot</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.875__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an instrument rating is authorised to pilot an aircraft under the IFR in a single-pilot operation only if the holder has conducted a flight or simulated flight under the IFR in a single-pilot operation within the previous 6 months.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.875__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the flight or simulated flight must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.875__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have a duration of at least one hour; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.875__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include at least one instrument approach or simulated instrument approach.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880">
            <num>61.880</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—instrument proficiency check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an instrument rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in an aircraft of a particular category only if the holder has a valid instrument proficiency check for the aircraft category.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in a multi-engine aeroplane only if the holder has a valid instrument proficiency check for multi-engine aeroplanes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in a multi-engine helicopter only if the holder has a valid instrument proficiency check for multi-engine helicopters.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulations (4) and (4B), for subregulations (1) and (2), the holder is taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check for the aircraft category, or for multi-engine aeroplanes or helicopters, during the following periods:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder passes the flight test for the instrument rating in a relevant aircraft—the period from when the holder passes the flight test to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passes the flight test for an instrument endorsement in a relevant aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight test is conducted more than 6 months after the holder passes the flight test for the rating;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an operator proficiency check that covers IFR operations in the relevant aircraft, and that is conducted by a flight examiner who holds an instrument rating flight test endorsement—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an IFR operation in the relevant aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation and operations in the relevant aircraft;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period during which the holder is successfully participating in the system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an instrument proficiency check for the relevant aircraft—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the holder is taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check under any of paragraphs (a) to (e) for the relevant aircraft (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> before the validity of the existing check expires, the holder successfully completes an instrument proficiency check for the relevant aircraft;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the validity of the existing check expires to the end of the 12th month after the validity of the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	If, at any time, the holder attempts, but does not successfully complete, an instrument proficiency check mentioned in subregulation (4A) (the <b><i>failed check</i></b>), the holder is no longer taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft category in which the holder attempted the failed check; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>multi-engine aircraft of the category in which the holder attempted the failed check.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (4), the failed check may be any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-4A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check for an aircraft category;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-4A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check for multi-engine aeroplanes or helicopters;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-4A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check for an aircraft type.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-4B">
              <num>4B</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the holder is taken to have a valid instrument proficiency check for the relevant aircraft only because of the holder’s participation in an operator’s training and checking system, the check is taken to be valid only for operations conducted by the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (3)(e) and (f), the holder successfully completes an instrument proficiency check for the relevant aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA or a flight examiner:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>assesses the holder’s competency to conduct operations under the IFR in a relevant aircraft as meeting the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for an instrument proficiency check in the relevant aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the instrument proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes in the endorsement the matters mentioned in subregulation (8); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person mentioned in subregulation (7) assesses the holder as competent to conduct operations under the IFR in a relevant aircraft, and CASA or a flight examiner:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducts an oral assessment of the holder’s knowledge of IFR operation procedures to the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for an instrument proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the instrument proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes in the endorsement the matters mentioned in subregulation (8).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (3)(e) and (f), the instrument proficiency check must be conducted in a relevant aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (5)(b), the person is the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraphs (5)(a)(iii) and (b)(iii), the matters are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the instrument proficiency check is conducted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft to which the instrument proficiency check relates.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>relevant aircraft</i></b>, for an instrument proficiency check, means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the instrument proficiency check is for an aircraft category—a single-engine or multi-engine aircraft of that category; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the instrument proficiency check is for multi-engine aeroplanes—a multi-engine aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.880__subsec-9__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the instrument proficiency check is for multi-engine helicopters—a multi-engine helicopter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885">
            <num>61.885</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of instrument ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an instrument rating must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the requirements for the grant of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least one instrument endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of table 61.890; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least one instrument endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of table 61.890.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-464" marker="464">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Paragraph (a) is satisfied if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-465" marker="465">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	An application for a pilot licence mentioned in paragraph (a) and an instrument rating may be made at the same time: see subregulation 61.155(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the instrument rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the instrument rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the instrument rating and the aircraft category rating associated with the applicant’s pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the aeronautical experience requirements mentioned in subregulation (5).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-466" marker="466">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the conduct of aeronautical knowledge examinations, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-467" marker="467">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-468" marker="468">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-469" marker="469">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	For paragraph (d), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b), the flight training must have been conducted in an aircraft of the same category as the aircraft in which, or the aircraft represented by the flight simulation training device in which, the flight test is conducted.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(c), the flight test must be conducted in an aircraft unless the applicant has previously held:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an overseas rating that CASA is satisfied is equivalent to an instrument rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a qualification issued by the Australian Defence Force that CASA is satisfied is equivalent to an instrument rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(d), the applicant must have aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 50 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 40 hours of instrument time, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of dual instrument time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	if subregulation (6) applies—at least 10 hours of instrument flight time; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	in any other case—at least 20 hours of instrument flight time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>This subregulation applies if any instrument ground time relied on by an applicant for paragraph (5)(b) is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed in an approved flight simulator for the purpose; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>supervised by a pilot instructor who holds an instrument rating training endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.885__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (5), the cross-country flight time and instrument flight time must have been conducted in an aircraft of the same category as the aircraft in which, or the aircraft represented by the flight simulation training device in which, the flight test is conducted.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.887">
            <num>61.887</num>
            <heading>Removal of instrument rating conditions about acting as pilot in command under IFR</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.887__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the holder of an instrument rating granted on the basis of regulation 202.272 or 202.274 if the rating is subject to the condition that the holder is not authorised to act as pilot in command under the IFR.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.887__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must remove the condition, to the extent that it relates to a particular aircraft category or class, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.887__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder applies to CASA for the removal of the condition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.887__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder meets the requirements under this Part for the grant of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.887__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.1__sec-61.887__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument endorsement that would authorise the holder to pilot an aircraft of that category or class under the IFR.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2">
          <num>61.M.2</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of instrument endorsements</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.890">
            <num>61.890</num>
            <heading>Kinds of instrument endorsement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The kinds of instrument endorsement are set out in column 1 of table 61.890.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 61.890	Instrument endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.890	Instrument endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.890	Instrument endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.890	Instrument endorsements</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 2
Activities authorised</td>
                <td>Column 3
Requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 1—Aircraft category/class endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Aircraft category/class endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Aircraft category/class endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Aircraft category/class endorsements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Single-engine aeroplane instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane of the single-engine aeroplane class under the IFR or at night under the VFR</td>
                <td>Single-engine aeroplane class rating or type rating for a type of single-engine aeroplane
At least 10 hours of dual instrument time in an aeroplane or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose
At least 5 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of an aeroplane or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least one hour of dual flight and one hour of solo night circuits</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Multi-engine aeroplane instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane under the IFR or at night under the VFR</td>
                <td>Multi-engine aeroplane class rating or type rating for a type of multi-engine aeroplane
At least 10 hours of dual instrument time in a multi-engine aeroplane or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose
At least 5 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of an aeroplane or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least one hour of dual flight and one hour of solo night circuits</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Single-engine helicopter instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a single-engine helicopter under the IFR or at night under the VFR</td>
                <td>Single-engine helicopter class rating or type rating for a type of single-engine helicopter
At least 10 hours of dual instrument time in a helicopter or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose
At least 5 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of a helicopter or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least 3 hours of dual flight and one hour of solo night circuits</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Multi-engine helicopter instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter under the IFR or at night under the VFR</td>
                <td>Type rating for a type of multi-engine helicopter
At least 10 hours of dual instrument time in a multi-engine helicopter or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose
At least 5 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of a helicopter or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least 3 hours of dual flight and one hour of solo night circuits</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>Powered-lift aircraft instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a powered-lift aircraft under the IFR or at night under the VFR</td>
                <td>Type rating for a type of powered-lift aircraft
At least 10 hours of dual instrument time in a powered-lift aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose
At least 5 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of a helicopter or powered-lift aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least 3 hours of dual flight and one hour of solo night circuits</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>Gyroplane instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane under the IFR or at night under the VFR</td>
                <td>Gyroplane aircraft class rating or type rating for a type of gyroplane
At least 10 hours of dual instrument flight time in a gyroplane
At least 5 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of a helicopter or gyroplane or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least 3 hours of dual flight and one hour of solo night circuits</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>Airship instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot an airship under the IFR or at night under the VFR</td>
                <td>Airship class rating or type rating for a type of airship
At least 10 hours of dual instrument time in an airship or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose
At least 5 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of an airship or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least 3 hours of dual flight and one hour of solo night circuits</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 2—Instrument approach endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Instrument approach endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Instrument approach endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Instrument approach endorsements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>IAP 2D instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a 2D instrument approach operation</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>IAP 3D instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a 3D instrument approach operation</td>
                <td>IAP 2D instrument endorsement</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.895">
            <num>61.895</num>
            <heading>Privileges of instrument endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E, <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.M.1 and regulation 61.900, the holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.890 is authorised to conduct the activity mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-470" marker="470">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900">
            <num>61.900</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of table 61.890 is authorised to conduct an instrument approach operation in IMC using a navigation system of a particular kind only if the holder has previously conducted:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument approach operation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a simulated instrument approach operation in a flight simulation training device;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>using a navigation system of that kind.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an IAP 3D instrument endorsement is authorised to conduct a 3D instrument approach operation only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passed the flight test for the endorsement within the previous 12 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a case in which the holder’s most recent instrument proficiency check included a 3D instrument approach operation—during the check the holder demonstrated, to a person mentioned in subregulation (4), the holder’s competence in the conduct of a 3D instrument approach operation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—the holder has, within the previous 15 months, demonstrated, to a person mentioned in subregulation (4), the holder’s competence in the conduct of a 3D instrument approach operation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation that includes 3D instrument approaches; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b), an instrument proficiency check includes an operator proficiency check:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that covers IFR operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is conducted by a flight examiner who holds an instrument rating flight test endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an examiner who is authorised under this Part to conduct an instrument approach operation using the same procedure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.900__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who holds an approval under regulation 61.040 to assess the holder’s competence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.905">
            <num>61.905</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of instrument endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.905__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.890 must hold:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.905__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.905__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rating or endorsement (if any) mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-471" marker="471">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subregulation (1) is satisfied, in relation to a required licence, rating or endorsement, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the required licence, rating or endorsement: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.905__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.905__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.905__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the aeronautical experience requirements (if any) mentioned in column 3 of the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.M.2__sec-61.905__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-472" marker="472">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-473" marker="473">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-474" marker="474">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 61.N—Private instrument ratings</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1">
          <num>61.N.1</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of private instrument ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.910">
            <num>61.910</num>
            <heading>Privileges of private instrument ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.910__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulations 61.915 to 61.925, the holder of a private instrument rating is authorised to pilot an aircraft mentioned in subregulation (2) under the IFR in a private operation in Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.910__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.910__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be certificated for single-pilot operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.910__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must have a maximum certificated take-off weight of not more than 5 700 kg.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.915">
            <num>61.915</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument ratings—endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.915__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a private instrument rating is authorised to pilot an aircraft mentioned in column 2 of an item in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of table 61.935 under the IFR only if the holder also holds the endorsement mentioned in column 1 of the item.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.915__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a private instrument rating is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in column 2 of an item in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>, 3, 4 or 5 of table 61.935 only if the holder also holds the endorsement mentioned in column 1 of the item.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.915__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a private instrument rating is authorised to pilot an aircraft at night under the IFR only if the holder also holds a night private instrument endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.920">
            <num>61.920</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument ratings—recent experience</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.920__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a private instrument rating is authorised to conduct an instrument approach as pilot in command of an aircraft in IMC only if the holder has conducted an instrument approach of the same kind:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.920__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within the previous 6 months; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.920__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in an aircraft of the same category or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.920__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a private instrument rating is authorised to pilot an aircraft under the IFR as pilot in command only if the holder has piloted an aircraft under the IFR within the previous 6 months.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925">
            <num>61.925</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument ratings—flight review</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a private instrument rating is authorised to pilot an aircraft of a particular category, other than a multi-engine aeroplane or multi-engine helicopter, under the IFR only if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed a flight review for the rating in an aircraft of the same category or an approved flight simulator for the flight review within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed a flight test for the rating in an aircraft of the same category or an approved flight simulator for the flight test within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed a flight test for the grant of a private instrument endorsement in an aircraft of the same category or an approved flight simulator for the flight test:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within the previous 24 months; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>more than 6 months after passing the flight test for the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed an instrument proficiency check in an aircraft of the same category within the previous 24 months.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a private instrument rating is authorised to pilot a multi-engine aeroplane under the IFR only if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed a flight review for the rating in a multi-engine aeroplane or an approved flight simulator for the flight review within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed a flight test for the rating in a multi-engine aeroplane or an approved flight simulator for the flight test within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed a flight test for the grant of a private instrument endorsement in a multi-engine aeroplane or an approved flight simulator for the flight test:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within the previous 24 months; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>more than 6 months after passing the flight test for the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed an instrument proficiency check in a multi-engine aeroplane within the previous 24 months.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a private instrument rating is authorised to pilot a multi-engine helicopter under the IFR only if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed a flight review for the rating in a multi-engine helicopter or an approved flight simulator for the flight review within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed a flight test for the rating in a multi-engine helicopter or an approved flight simulator for the flight test within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed a flight test for the grant of a private instrument endorsement in a multi-engine helicopter or an approved flight simulator for the flight test:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within the previous 24 months; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>more than 6 months after passing the flight test for the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.925__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed an instrument proficiency check in a multi-engine helicopter within the previous 24 months.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-475" marker="475">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For general rules in relation to flight reviews, see regulation 61.400.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930">
            <num>61.930</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of private instrument ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a private instrument rating must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a private pilot licence or commercial pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the requirements for the grant of at least:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>one endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of table 61.935; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>one endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of table 61.935.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-476" marker="476">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Paragraph (a) is satisfied if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeronautical knowledge examination for the instrument rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a private instrument rating aeronautical knowledge examination set and conducted by:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	CASA; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator that is authorised to conduct training for the grant of an instrument rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the private instrument rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the private instrument rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed at least 20 hours of instrument time, including at least 10 hours of dual instrument flight time.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-477" marker="477">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For subparagraph (a)(i), for the conduct of aeronautical knowledge examinations, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-478" marker="478">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-479" marker="479">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-480" marker="480">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	For paragraph (d), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aeronautical experience required by paragraph (2)(d) must have been completed:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while receiving instrument training conducted by a flight instructor who holds an instrument rating training endorsement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while receiving training for a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence or a night VFR rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as a member of the Australian Defence Force.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.1__sec-61.930__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an instrument rating is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of a private instrument rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2">
          <num>61.N.2</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of private instrument endorsements</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.935">
            <num>61.935</num>
            <heading>Kinds of private instrument endorsement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The kinds of private instrument endorsement are set out in column 1 of table 61.935.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 61.935	Private instrument endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.935	Private instrument endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.935	Private instrument endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.935	Private instrument endorsements</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 2
Activities authorised</td>
                <td>Column 3
Requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 1—Aircraft category/class endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Aircraft category/class endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Aircraft category/class endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Aircraft category/class endorsements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Single-engine aeroplane private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane of the single-engine aeroplane class under the IFR</td>
                <td>Single-engine aeroplane class rating
At least 10 hours of dual instrument flight time in an aeroplane</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Multi-engine aeroplane private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane under the IFR</td>
                <td>Multi-engine aeroplane class rating
At least 10 hours of dual instrument flight time in a multi-engine aeroplane</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Single-engine helicopter private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a single-engine helicopter under the IFR</td>
                <td>Single-engine helicopter class rating
At least 10 hours of dual instrument flight time in a helicopter</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Multi-engine helicopter private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter under the IFR</td>
                <td>Multi-engine helicopter class rating or multi-engine helicopter type rating
At least 10 hours of dual instrument flight time in a multi-engine helicopter</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>Powered-lift aircraft private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a powered-lift aircraft under the IFR</td>
                <td>Powered-lift aircraft category rating
At least 10 hours of dual instrument flight time in a powered-lift aircraft</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>Gyroplane private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane under the IFR</td>
                <td>Gyroplane category rating
At least 10 hours of dual instrument flight time in a gyroplane</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>Airship private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot an airship under the IFR</td>
                <td>Airship category rating
At least 10 hours of dual instrument flight time in an airship</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 2—Navigation endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Navigation endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Navigation endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Navigation endorsements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>Navigation – NDB private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct en-route navigation, including holding, under the IFR using a non-directional beacon navigation system</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>Navigation – VOR/LLZ private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct en-route navigation, including holding, under the IFR using a VHF omni-range/localiser navigation system</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>10</td>
                <td>Navigation – GNSS private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct en-route navigation, including holding, under the IFR using a global navigation satellite system</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 3—Departure endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 3—Departure endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 3—Departure endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 3—Departure endorsements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>11</td>
                <td>Departure – single-engine aircraft private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a take-off and departure, other than a standard instrument departure, under the IFR in a single-engine aircraft</td>
                <td>Any of the following:
(a) single-engine aeroplane private instrument endorsement;
(b) single-engine helicopter private instrument endorsement;
(c) gyroplane private instrument endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>12</td>
                <td>Departure – multi-engine aeroplane private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a take-off and departure, other than a standard instrument departure, under the IFR in a multi-engine aeroplane</td>
                <td>Multi-engine aeroplane private instrument endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>13</td>
                <td>Departure – multi-engine helicopter private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a take-off and departure, other than a standard instrument departure, under the IFR in a multi-engine helicopter</td>
                <td>Multi-engine helicopter private instrument endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>14</td>
                <td>Departure – powered-lift aircraft private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a take-off and departure, other than a standard instrument departure, under the IFR in a powered-lift aircraft</td>
                <td>Powered-lift aircraft private instrument endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>15</td>
                <td>Departure – airship private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a take-off and departure, other than a standard instrument departure, under the IFR in an airship</td>
                <td>Airship private instrument endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>16</td>
                <td>Standard instrument departure private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a take-off and departure, including a standard instrument departure, under the IFR</td>
                <td>Any of the endorsements mentioned in items 11 to 15</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 4—Approach/arrival endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 4—Approach/arrival endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 4—Approach/arrival endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 4—Approach/arrival endorsements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17</td>
                <td>STAR private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct an arrival under the IFR using a procedure published in the AIP and a navigation system for which the pilot holds an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in Part 2 of this table</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>18</td>
                <td>Approach – NDB private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct an instrument approach operation under the IFR using a non-directional beacon navigation system</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>19</td>
                <td>Approach – VOR/LLZ private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct an instrument approach operation under the IFR using a VHF omni-range/localiser navigation system</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>20</td>
                <td>Approach – DME or GNSS arrival procedure private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct an instrument approach operation under the IFR using distance measuring equipment or a global navigation satellite system</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>21</td>
                <td>Approach – RNP APCH-2D private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a required navigational performance instrument approach operation without vertical guidance using:
(a) a global navigation satellite system; or
(b) another kind of area navigation-based system</td>
                <td>Navigation – GNSS private instrument endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>22</td>
                <td>Approach – RNP APCH-3D private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a required navigational performance instrument approach operation using barometric-aided vertical guidance</td>
                <td>Navigation – GNSS private instrument endorsement
Approach – RNP APCH-2D private instrument endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>23</td>
                <td>Approach – ILS private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct an instrument approach operation, using:
(a) an instrument landing system; or
(b) a microwave landing system; or
(c) a global navigation satellite system with ground-based augmentation</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 5—Approach/arrival endorsements—category specific</td>
                <td>Part 5—Approach/arrival endorsements—category specific</td>
                <td>Part 5—Approach/arrival endorsements—category specific</td>
                <td>Part 5—Approach/arrival endorsements—category specific</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>24</td>
                <td>Approach and landing – multi-engine aeroplane private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct an instrument approach operation under the IFR in a multi-engine aeroplane using a navigation system for which the pilot holds an instrument approach endorsement</td>
                <td>Multi-engine aeroplane private instrument endorsement
Any of the endorsements mentioned in items 18 to 23</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>25</td>
                <td>Approach and landing – multi-engine helicopter private instrument endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct an instrument approach operation under the IFR in a multi-engine helicopter using a navigation system for which the pilot holds an instrument approach endorsement</td>
                <td>Multi-engine helicopter private instrument endorsement
Any of the endorsements mentioned in items 18 to 23</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 6—Night endorsement</td>
                <td>Part 6—Night endorsement</td>
                <td>Part 6—Night endorsement</td>
                <td>Part 6—Night endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>26</td>
                <td>Night private instrument endorsement (category specific)</td>
                <td>Pilot an aircraft of the specified category under the IFR at night</td>
                <td>At least 10 hours of aeronautical experience at night in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least:
(a) 3 hours of dual cross-country flight time at night; and
(b) 5 hours of flight time at night in an aircraft of the same category; and
(c) 1 hour of solo night circuits</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.940">
            <num>61.940</num>
            <heading>Privileges of private instrument endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.940__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E, <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.N.1 and regulations 61.942 and 61.945, the holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.935 is authorised to conduct the activity mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-481" marker="481">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.940__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For each endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of table 61.935, the privileges include conducting, under the IFR, a climb to the published lowest safe altitude for the first route segment of the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.942">
            <num>61.942</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument endorsements—visibility and cloud</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>, 2 or 6 of table 61.935 is authorised to conduct the activity authorised in column 2 of the item below the published lowest safe altitude only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.942__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>visibility is at least 5 000 m; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.942__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is clear of cloud.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.945">
            <num>61.945</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.945__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of table 61.935 is authorised to conduct an instrument approach operation in IMC using a navigation system of a particular kind only if the holder has previously conducted:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.945__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument approach operation in an aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.945__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a simulated instrument approach operation in a flight simulation training device;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>using a navigation system of that kind.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.945__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of table 61.935 is authorised to conduct an instrument approach operation under the IFR in a multi-engine aeroplane only if the holder also holds an approach and landing – multi-engine aeroplane private instrument endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.945__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of table 61.935 is authorised to conduct an instrument approach operation under the IFR in a multi-engine helicopter only if the holder also holds an approach and landing – multi-engine helicopter private instrument endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.950">
            <num>61.950</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of private instrument endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.950__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.935 must hold:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.950__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a private instrument rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.950__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each rating or endorsement (if any) mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-482" marker="482">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subregulation (1) is satisfied, in relation to a required rating or endorsement, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the required rating or endorsement: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.950__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.950__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.950__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the aeronautical experience requirements (if any) mentioned in column 3 of the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.950__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-483" marker="483">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-484" marker="484">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-485" marker="485">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.N.2__sec-61.950__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who holds a private instrument rating and an instrument endorsement is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of the private instrument endorsement (if any) that is equivalent to the instrument endorsement.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.O—Night VFR ratings</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1">
          <num>61.O.1</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of night VFR ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.955">
            <num>61.955</num>
            <heading>Privileges of night VFR ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulations 61.960 to 61.970, the holder of a pilot licence and a night VFR rating is authorised to pilot an aircraft at night under the VFR other than in:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.955__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operation using a night vision imaging system; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.955__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a night aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-486" marker="486">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.960">
            <num>61.960</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night VFR ratings—endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a night VFR rating is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in column 2 of an item in table 61.980 only if the holder also holds the endorsement mentioned in column 1 of the item.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.965">
            <num>61.965</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night VFR ratings—recent experience</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a night VFR rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in an aircraft of a particular category only if the holder has, within the previous 6 months:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.965__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>conducted:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.965__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>at least one night take-off; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.965__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>at least one night landing;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>in an aircraft of that category while controlling the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.965__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>been assessed as competent to conduct a flight at night in an aircraft of that category by a flight instructor who holds a night VFR training endorsement.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-487" marker="487">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also regulation 61.395 for recent experience requirements for certain flight activities involving the carriage of passengers.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970">
            <num>61.970</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night VFR ratings—flight review</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a night VFR rating is authorised to pilot an aircraft of a particular category, other than a multi-engine aeroplane, at night under the VFR only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has successfully completed a flight review for the rating in an aircraft of the same category or an approved flight simulator for the flight review within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has passed a flight test for the rating in an aircraft of the same category or an approved flight simulator for the flight test within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has passed a flight test for the grant of a night VFR endorsement in an aircraft of the same category or an approved flight simulator for the flight test:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within the previous 24 months; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>more than 6 months after passing the flight test for the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has successfully completed an operator proficiency check that covers night VFR operations in an aircraft of the same category within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has, within the previous 24 months, successfully participated in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation at night in an aircraft of the same category; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation and operations in aircraft of that category.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a night VFR rating is authorised to pilot a multi-engine aeroplane at night under the VFR only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has successfully completed a flight review for the rating in a multi-engine aeroplane or an approved flight simulator for the flight review within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has passed a flight test for the rating in a multi-engine aeroplane or an approved flight simulator for the flight test within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has passed a flight test for the grant of a night VFR endorsement in a multi-engine aeroplane or an approved flight simulator for the flight test:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within the previous 24 months; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>more than 6 months after passing the flight test for the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has successfully completed an operator proficiency check that covers night VFR operations in a multi-engine aeroplane within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has, within the previous 24 months, successfully participated in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation at night in a multi-engine aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.970__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-488" marker="488">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For general rules in relation to flight reviews, see regulation 61.400.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.975">
            <num>61.975</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of night VFR ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.975__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a night VFR rating must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.975__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.975__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the requirements for the grant of at least one endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.980.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-489" marker="489">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Paragraph (a) is satisfied if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.975__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.975__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as a pilot, at least 10 hours of aeronautical experience at night in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least 5 hours of dual cross-country flight time at night under the VFR in an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.975__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the night VFR rating.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-490" marker="490">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-491" marker="491">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.1__sec-61.975__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The dual cross-country flight time required by paragraph (2)(a) must comprise at least 2 flights, each of which must include at least one landing at an aerodrome, other than the aerodrome from which the flight began, that is remote from extensive ground lighting.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.2">
          <num>61.O.2</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of night VFR endorsements</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.2__sec-61.980">
            <num>61.980</num>
            <heading>Kinds of night VFR endorsement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The kinds of night VFR endorsement are set out in column 1 of table 61.980.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 61.980	Night VFR endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.980	Night VFR endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.980	Night VFR endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.980	Night VFR endorsements</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 2
Activities authorised</td>
                <td>Column 3
Requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Single-engine aeroplane night VFR endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane of the single-engine aeroplane class at night under the VFR</td>
                <td>At least 5 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of an aeroplane or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least one hour of dual flight and one hour of solo night circuits
At least 3 hours of dual instrument time</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Multi-engine aeroplane night VFR endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane at night under the VFR</td>
                <td>At least 5 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of a multi-engine aeroplane or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least one hour of dual flight and one hour of solo night circuits
At least 3 hours of dual instrument time</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Helicopter night VFR endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter at night under the VFR</td>
                <td>At least 5 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of a helicopter or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least 3 hours of dual flight and one hour of solo night circuits
At least 3 hours of dual instrument time in a helicopter or approved flight simulation training device for the purpose</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Powered-lift aircraft night VFR endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a powered-lift aircraft at night under the VFR</td>
                <td>At least 5 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of a helicopter or powered-lift aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least 3 hours of dual flight and one hour of solo night circuits
At least 3 hours of dual instrument time</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>Gyroplane night VFR endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane at night under the VFR</td>
                <td>At least 5 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of a helicopter or gyroplane or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least 3 hours of dual flight and one hour of solo night circuits
At least 3 hours of dual instrument time</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>Airship night VFR endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot an airship at night under the VFR</td>
                <td>At least 5 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of an airship or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, including at least 3 hours of dual flight and one hour of solo night circuits</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.2__sec-61.985">
            <num>61.985</num>
            <heading>Privileges of night VFR endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.O.1, the holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.980 is authorised to conduct the activity mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-492" marker="492">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.2__sec-61.990">
            <num>61.990</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of night VFR endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.2__sec-61.990__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.980 must hold a night VFR rating.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-493" marker="493">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subregulation (1) is satisfied, in relation to a required licence, rating or endorsement, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the required licence, rating or endorsement: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.2__sec-61.990__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.2__sec-61.990__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.2__sec-61.990__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the aeronautical experience requirements mentioned in column 3 of the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.O.2__sec-61.990__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-494" marker="494">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-495" marker="495">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 61.P—Night vision imaging system ratings</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1">
          <num>61.P.1</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of night vision imaging system ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.995">
            <num>61.995</num>
            <heading>Privileges of night vision imaging system ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulations 61.1000 to 61.1015, the holder of a pilot licence and a night vision imaging system rating is authorised to pilot a helicopter using night vision goggles.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-496" marker="496">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1000">
            <num>61.1000</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1000__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a night vision imaging system rating is authorised to pilot a helicopter using night vision goggles only if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1000__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed an operator proficiency check that covers operations at night using night vision goggles in a helicopter of the same type; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1000__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has a valid night vision imaging system proficiency check under regulation 61.1015 conducted in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1000__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a helicopter of the same type; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1000__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose of the proficiency check and the type of helicopter; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1000__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed the flight test for the night vision imaging system rating in a helicopter of the same type; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1000__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been assessed, by a flight instructor who holds a night vision imaging system training endorsement, as competent to pilot a helicopter of the same type using night vision goggles during a dual flight with the instructor in such a helicopter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1000__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a night vision imaging system rating is authorised to pilot a helicopter using night vision goggles only if the helicopter is equipped for operations using night vision goggles.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1005">
            <num>61.1005</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a night vision imaging system rating is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in column 2 of an item in table 61.1025 only if the holder also holds the endorsement mentioned in column 1 of the item.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1010">
            <num>61.1010</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—recent experience</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a night vision imaging system rating is authorised to pilot a helicopter using night vision goggles only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1010__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>completed at least 3 hours of flight time at night under the VFR using night vision goggles within the previous 6 months; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1010__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>conducted at least 3 take-offs and at least 3 landings at night using night vision goggles within the previous 6 months; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has, within the previous 6 months, become authorised to pilot any type of helicopter using night vision goggles under subregulation 61.1000(1); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1010__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>both:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1010__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation at night using night vision goggles; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1010__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015">
            <num>61.1015</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—night vision imaging system proficiency check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a night vision imaging system rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating only if the holder has a valid night vision imaging system proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the holder is taken to have a valid night vision imaging system proficiency check during the following periods:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the rating to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passes the flight test for a night vision imaging system endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight test is conducted more than 6 months after the holder passes the flight test for the rating;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an operator proficiency check that covers operations under the rating and that is conducted by a flight examiner who holds an night vision imaging system rating flight test endorsement—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation under the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period during which the holder is successfully participating in the system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes a night vision imaging system proficiency check—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the holder is taken to have a valid night vision imaging system proficiency check under any of paragraphs (a) to (e) (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> before the validity of the existing check expires, the holder successfully completes a night vision imaging system proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the validity of the existing check expires to the end of the 12th month after the validity of the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if, at any time, the holder attempts, but does not successfully complete, a night vision imaging system proficiency check, the holder is no longer taken to have a valid night vision imaging system proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(e) and (f), the holder successfully completes a night vision imaging system proficiency check if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the night vision imaging system proficiency check is conducted in a helicopter or an approved flight simulation training device for the proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person mentioned in subregulation (5) assesses the holder’s competency to pilot a helicopter using a night vision imaging system as meeting the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for each night vision imaging system endorsement that the holder holds; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the night vision imaging system proficiency check on the date stated.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (4)(b), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight examiner;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1015__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1020">
            <num>61.1020</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of night vision imaging system ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for a night vision imaging system rating must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1020__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>hold a commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.1__sec-61.1020__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>meet the requirements for the grant of at least one night vision imaging system endorsement.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-497" marker="497">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Paragraph (a) is satisfied if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2">
          <num>61.P.2</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of night vision imaging system endorsements</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1025">
            <num>61.1025</num>
            <heading>Kinds of night vision imaging system endorsement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The kinds of night vision imaging system endorsement are set out in column 1 of table 61.1025.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 61.1025	Night vision imaging system endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1025	Night vision imaging system endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1025	Night vision imaging system endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1025	Night vision imaging system endorsements</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 2
Activities authorised</td>
                <td>Column 3
Requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Grade 1 night vision imaging system endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter using night vision goggles</td>
                <td>Helicopter category rating
Single-engine helicopter instrument endorsement or multi-engine helicopter instrument endorsement
At least 250 hours of flight time in a helicopter
At least 5 hours of dual flight using night vision goggles in a helicopter
At least 20 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of a helicopter or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, without using night vision goggles, of which at least 10 hours must be completed as flight time
At least 20 hours of instrument time including 5 hours of dual instrument flight time in a helicopter</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Grade 2 night vision imaging system endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter using night vision goggles, other than during an IFR flight</td>
                <td>Helicopter category rating
Helicopter night VFR endorsement
At least 250 hours of flight time in a helicopter
At least 5 hours of dual flight using night vision goggles in a helicopter
At least 20 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of a helicopter or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose, without using night vision goggles, of which at least 10 hours must be completed as flight time
At least 20 hours of instrument time including 5 hours of dual instrument flight time in a helicopter</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1030">
            <num>61.1030</num>
            <heading>Privileges of night vision imaging system endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.P.1, the holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1025 is authorised to conduct the activity mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-498" marker="498">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035">
            <num>61.1035</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of night vision imaging system endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1025 must hold:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a night vision imaging system rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each rating or endorsement mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-499" marker="499">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subregulation (1) is satisfied, in relation to a required rating or endorsement, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the required rating or endorsement: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the endorsement, including the training (if any) mentioned in column 3 of the item, in accordance with subregulation (3); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the aeronautical experience requirements mentioned in column 3 of the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before starting the 5 hours of dual flight using night vision goggles mentioned in column 3 of the item—complied with subregulation (4).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-500" marker="500">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-501" marker="501">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-502" marker="502">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(a), the flight training must be conducted by a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(d), the applicant must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each rating or endorsement mentioned in column 3 of the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the class or type rating that covers the helicopter in which the training is to take place; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-4__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight activity endorsement that covers an activity (if any) that is to be covered by the training; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have completed:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the 250 hours of flight time mentioned in column 3 of the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.P.2__sec-61.1035__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of the flight time at night mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 61.Q—Low-level ratings</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1">
          <num>61.Q.1</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of low-level ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1040">
            <num>61.1040</num>
            <heading>Privileges of low-level ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulations 61.1045 to 61.1060, the holder of a pilot licence with a low-level rating is authorised to conduct low-level operations.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-503" marker="503">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1045">
            <num>61.1045</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of low-level ratings—general</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a low-level rating is authorised to conduct a low-level operation in an area only if, before conducting the operation, the holder conducts a risk assessment of the area.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1050">
            <num>61.1050</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of low-level ratings—endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a low-level rating is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in column 2 of an item in table 61.1075 in the exercise of the privileges of the rating only if the holder also holds the endorsement mentioned in column 1 of the item.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1060">
            <num>61.1060</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of low-level ratings—flight review</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1060__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a low-level rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating only if the holder has, within the previous 24 months, successfully completed a flight review for the rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1060__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is taken to meet the requirements of subregulation (1) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1060__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has passed a flight test for the rating within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1060__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has passed a flight test for the grant of a low-level endorsement:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1060__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within the previous 24 months; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1060__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>more than 6 months after passing the flight test for the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1060__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has successfully completed an aerial application proficiency check under regulation 61.1110 within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1060__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has successfully completed an operator proficiency check that covers:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1060__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operations under the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1060__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operations under the aerial application rating;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1060__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1060__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation under the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1060__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-504" marker="504">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For general rules in relation to flight reviews, see regulation 61.400.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1070">
            <num>61.1070</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of low-level ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1070__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a low-level rating must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1070__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1070__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the requirements for the grant of at least one endorsement mentioned in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of table 61.1075; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1070__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the low-level rating.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-505" marker="505">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), paragraph (a) is satisfied if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-506" marker="506">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1070__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite paragraph 61.245(1)(a), the flight test must be conducted in an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.1__sec-61.1070__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an aerial application rating is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of, and to have applied for, a low-level rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2">
          <num>61.Q.2</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of low-level endorsements</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1075">
            <num>61.1075</num>
            <heading>Kinds of low-level endorsement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The kinds of low-level endorsement are set out in column 1 of table 61.1075.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 61.1075	Low-level endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1075	Low-level endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1075	Low-level endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1075	Low-level endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1075	Low-level endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1075	Low-level endorsements</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 2
Activities authorised</td>
                <td>Column 2
Activities authorised</td>
                <td>Column 3
Requirements</td>
                <td>Column 3
Requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 1—General</td>
                <td>Part 1—General</td>
                <td>Part 1—General</td>
                <td>Part 1—General</td>
                <td>Part 1—General</td>
                <td>Part 1—General</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Aeroplane low-level endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a low-level operation in an aeroplane, other than an operation mentioned in Part 2 of this table</td>
                <td>Conduct a low-level operation in an aeroplane, other than an operation mentioned in Part 2 of this table</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in an aeroplane while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in an aeroplane while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in an aeroplane while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in an aeroplane while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Helicopter low-level endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a low-level operation in a helicopter, other than an operation mentioned in Part 2 of this table</td>
                <td>Conduct a low-level operation in a helicopter, other than an operation mentioned in Part 2 of this table</td>
                <td>Helicopter category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a helicopter while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
                <td>Helicopter category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a helicopter while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
                <td>Helicopter category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a helicopter while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
                <td>Helicopter category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a helicopter while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Powered-lift aircraft low-level endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a low-level operation in a powered-lift aircraft, other than an operation mentioned in Part 2 of this table</td>
                <td>Conduct a low-level operation in a powered-lift aircraft, other than an operation mentioned in Part 2 of this table</td>
                <td>Powered-lift aircraft category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a powered-lift aircraft while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
                <td>Powered-lift aircraft category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a powered-lift aircraft while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
                <td>Powered-lift aircraft category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a powered-lift aircraft while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
                <td>Powered-lift aircraft category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a powered-lift aircraft while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Gyroplane low-level endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a low-level operation in a gyroplane, other than an operation mentioned in Part 2 of this table</td>
                <td>Conduct a low-level operation in a gyroplane, other than an operation mentioned in Part 2 of this table</td>
                <td>Gyroplane category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a gyroplane while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
                <td>Gyroplane category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a gyroplane while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
                <td>Gyroplane category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a gyroplane while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
                <td>Gyroplane category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a gyroplane while receiving training in low-level operations</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 2—Specific low-level activities</td>
                <td>Part 2—Specific low-level activities</td>
                <td>Part 2—Specific low-level activities</td>
                <td>Part 2—Specific low-level activities</td>
                <td>Part 2—Specific low-level activities</td>
                <td>Part 2—Specific low-level activities</td>
                <td>Part 2—Specific low-level activities</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>Aerial mustering – aeroplane endorsement</td>
                <td>Aerial mustering – aeroplane endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct an aerial mustering operation in an aeroplane</td>
                <td>Conduct an aerial mustering operation in an aeroplane</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
Aeroplane low-level endorsement
At least 5 hours of dual flight while receiving training in aerial mustering in an aeroplane</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
Aeroplane low-level endorsement
At least 5 hours of dual flight while receiving training in aerial mustering in an aeroplane</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>Aerial mustering –helicopter endorsement</td>
                <td>Aerial mustering –helicopter endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct an aerial mustering operation in a helicopter</td>
                <td>Conduct an aerial mustering operation in a helicopter</td>
                <td>Helicopter category rating
Helicopter low-level endorsement
At least 5 hours of dual flight while receiving training in aerial mustering in a helicopter</td>
                <td>Helicopter category rating
Helicopter low-level endorsement
At least 5 hours of dual flight while receiving training in aerial mustering in a helicopter</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>Aerial mustering – gyroplane endorsement</td>
                <td>Aerial mustering – gyroplane endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct an aerial mustering operation in a gyroplane</td>
                <td>Conduct an aerial mustering operation in a gyroplane</td>
                <td>Gyroplane category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight while receiving training in aerial mustering in a gyroplane</td>
                <td>Gyroplane category rating
At least 5 hours of dual flight while receiving training in aerial mustering in a gyroplane</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>Sling operations endorsement</td>
                <td>Sling operations endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a sling load operation in a helicopter</td>
                <td>Conduct a sling load operation in a helicopter</td>
                <td>Private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence with helicopter category rating</td>
                <td>Private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence with helicopter category rating</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>Winch and rappelling operations endorsement</td>
                <td>Winch and rappelling operations endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a winch or rappelling operation in a helicopter</td>
                <td>Conduct a winch or rappelling operation in a helicopter</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence with helicopter category rating</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence with helicopter category rating</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1080">
            <num>61.1080</num>
            <heading>Privileges of low-level endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E, <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.Q.1 and regulation 61.1082, the holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1075 is authorised to conduct the activity mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-507" marker="507">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1082">
            <num>61.1082</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of low-level endorsements for aerial mustering</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of item 5, 6 or 7 in table 61.1075 is authorised to conduct an aerial mustering operation only if the holder has, within the 12-month period before the operation:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1082__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>completed 20 hours of aerial mustering operations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1082__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>been assessed as competent to conduct aerial mustering operations by a flight instructor who holds a low-level rating training endorsement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1082__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>successfully completed an operator proficiency check in low-level operations covering aerial mustering operations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1082__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>successfully completed a flight review for the low-level rating, where the flight review covered aerial mustering operations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1085">
            <num>61.1085</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of low-level endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item of table 61.1075 must hold:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1085__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a low-level rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1085__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each licence, rating or endorsement (if any) mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-508" marker="508">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subregulation (1) is satisfied, in relation to a required rating or endorsement, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the required rating or endorsement: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1085__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1085__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the aeronautical experience requirements (if any) mentioned in column 3 of the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1085__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-509" marker="509">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-510" marker="510">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1085__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b), any aeronautical experience relied on for the grant of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of table 61.1075 cannot be counted towards the requirements for the grant of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of that table.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Q.2__sec-61.1085__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who holds a low-level rating and an aerial application endorsement for an aircraft category is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of the endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of table 61.1075 for that aircraft category.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.R—Aerial application ratings</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1">
          <num>61.R.1</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of aerial application ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1090">
            <num>61.1090</num>
            <heading>Privileges of aerial application ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulations 61.1100 to 61.1110, the holder of a pilot licence with an aerial application rating is authorised to conduct aerial application operations below 500 ft AGL.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-511" marker="511">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1100">
            <num>61.1100</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application ratings—endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of an aerial application rating is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in column 2 of an item in table 61.1120 in the exercise of the privileges of the rating only if the holder also holds the endorsement mentioned in column 1 of the item.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1105">
            <num>61.1105</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application ratings—recent experience</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1105__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an aerial application rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating only if the holder has, within the previous 12 months, completed at least 50 hours of aerial application operations below 500 ft AGL.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1105__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is taken to meet the requirements of subregulation (1) if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1105__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed an operator proficiency check in aerial application operations below 500 ft AGL within the 12 months before the month in which the exercise of the privileges occurs; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1105__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed an aerial application proficiency check within the previous 12 months.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110">
            <num>61.1110</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application ratings—aerial application proficiency check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an aerial application rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating only if the holder has a valid aerial application proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the holder is taken to have a valid aerial application proficiency check during the following periods:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the rating to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passes the flight test for an aerial application endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight test is conducted more than 6 months after the holder passes the flight test for the rating;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an operator proficiency check that covers operations under the rating, and that is conducted by a flight examiner who holds an aerial application rating flight test endorsement—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an aerial application proficiency check—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the holder is taken to have a valid aerial application proficiency check under any of paragraphs (a) to (d) (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> before the validity of the existing check expires, the holder successfully completes an aerial application proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the validity of the existing check expires to the end of the 12th month after the validity of the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if, at any time, the holder attempts, but does not successfully complete, an aerial application proficiency check, the holder is no longer taken to have a valid aerial application proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(d) and (e), the holder successfully completes an aerial application proficiency check if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerial application proficiency check is conducted in an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person mentioned in subregulation (5) assesses the holder’s competency to conduct aerial application operations below 500 ft AGL as meeting the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for an aerial application proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the aerial application proficiency check on the date stated.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (4)(b), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight examiner;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1110__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1115">
            <num>61.1115</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of aerial application ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an aerial application rating must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1115__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1115__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the requirements for the grant of at least one endorsement mentioned in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> or 2 of table 61.1120; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1115__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the aerial application rating.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-512" marker="512">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), paragraph (a) is satisfied if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-513" marker="513">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.1__sec-61.1115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite paragraph 61.245(1)(a), the flight test must be conducted in an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2">
          <num>61.R.2</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of aerial application endorsements</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1120">
            <num>61.1120</num>
            <heading>Kinds of aerial application endorsement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The kinds of aerial application endorsement are set out in column 1 of table 61.1120.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 61.1120	Aerial application endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1120	Aerial application endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1120	Aerial application endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1120	Aerial application endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1120	Aerial application endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1120	Aerial application endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1120	Aerial application endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1120	Aerial application endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1120	Aerial application endorsements</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 2
Activities authorised</td>
                <td>Column 3
Requirements</td>
                <td>Column 3
Requirements</td>
                <td>Column 3
Requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 1—Day aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Day aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Day aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Day aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Day aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Day aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Day aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Day aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Day aerial application endorsements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Aeroplane aerial application endorsement</td>
                <td>Aeroplane aerial application endorsement</td>
                <td>Aeroplane aerial application endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane conducting an aerial application operation, other than a firefighting operation, below 500 ft AGL by day
Pilot an aeroplane conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane conducting an aerial application operation, other than a firefighting operation, below 500 ft AGL by day
Pilot an aeroplane conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane conducting an aerial application operation, other than a firefighting operation, below 500 ft AGL by day
Pilot an aeroplane conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
At least 200 hours of flight time as pilot of an aeroplane
At least 5 hours of dual flight in an aeroplane while receiving training in low-level operations
At least 25 hours of dual flight in an aeroplane while receiving training in aerial application operations
At least 5 hours of solo flight in an aeroplane while receiving training in aerial application operations</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
At least 200 hours of flight time as pilot of an aeroplane
At least 5 hours of dual flight in an aeroplane while receiving training in low-level operations
At least 25 hours of dual flight in an aeroplane while receiving training in aerial application operations
At least 5 hours of solo flight in an aeroplane while receiving training in aerial application operations</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Helicopter aerial application endorsement</td>
                <td>Helicopter aerial application endorsement</td>
                <td>Helicopter aerial application endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter conducting an aerial application operation, other than a firefighting operation, below 500 ft AGL by day
Pilot a helicopter conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter conducting an aerial application operation, other than a firefighting operation, below 500 ft AGL by day
Pilot a helicopter conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter conducting an aerial application operation, other than a firefighting operation, below 500 ft AGL by day
Pilot a helicopter conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Helicopter category rating
At least 200 hours of flight time as pilot of a helicopter
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a helicopter while receiving training in low-level operations
At least 10 hours of dual flight in a helicopter while receiving training in aerial application operations</td>
                <td>Helicopter category rating
At least 200 hours of flight time as pilot of a helicopter
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a helicopter while receiving training in low-level operations
At least 10 hours of dual flight in a helicopter while receiving training in aerial application operations</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Gyroplane aerial application endorsement</td>
                <td>Gyroplane aerial application endorsement</td>
                <td>Gyroplane aerial application endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane conducting an aerial application operation, other than a firefighting operation, below 500 ft AGL by day
Pilot a gyroplane conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane conducting an aerial application operation, other than a firefighting operation, below 500 ft AGL by day
Pilot a gyroplane conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane conducting an aerial application operation, other than a firefighting operation, below 500 ft AGL by day
Pilot a gyroplane conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Gyroplane category rating
At least 200 hours of flight time as pilot of a gyroplane
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a gyroplane while receiving training in low-level operations
At least 25 hours of dual flight in a gyroplane while receiving training in aerial application operations
At least 5 hours of solo flight in a gyroplane while receiving training in aerial application operations</td>
                <td>Gyroplane category rating
At least 200 hours of flight time as pilot of a gyroplane
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a gyroplane while receiving training in low-level operations
At least 25 hours of dual flight in a gyroplane while receiving training in aerial application operations
At least 5 hours of solo flight in a gyroplane while receiving training in aerial application operations</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 2—Firefighting endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Firefighting endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Firefighting endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Firefighting endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Firefighting endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Firefighting endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Firefighting endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Firefighting endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Firefighting endorsements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Aeroplane firefighting endorsement</td>
                <td>Aeroplane firefighting endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane conducting a firefighting operation below 500 ft AGL
Pilot an aeroplane conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane conducting a firefighting operation below 500 ft AGL
Pilot an aeroplane conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane conducting a firefighting operation below 500 ft AGL
Pilot an aeroplane conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane conducting a firefighting operation below 500 ft AGL
Pilot an aeroplane conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
At least 200 hours of flight time as pilot of an aeroplane
At least 5 hours of dual flight in an aeroplane while receiving training in low-level operations
At least 5 hours of dual flight in an aeroplane while receiving training in firefighting operations</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>Helicopter firefighting endorsement</td>
                <td>Helicopter firefighting endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter conducting a firefighting operation below 500 ft AGL
Pilot a helicopter conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter conducting a firefighting operation below 500 ft AGL
Pilot a helicopter conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter conducting a firefighting operation below 500 ft AGL
Pilot a helicopter conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter conducting a firefighting operation below 500 ft AGL
Pilot a helicopter conducting a low-level operation</td>
                <td>Helicopter category rating
At least 200 hours of flight time as pilot of a helicopter
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a helicopter while receiving training in low-level operations
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a helicopter while receiving training in firefighting operations</td>
                <td>Helicopter category rating
At least 200 hours of flight time as pilot of a helicopter
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a helicopter while receiving training in low-level operations
At least 5 hours of dual flight in a helicopter while receiving training in firefighting operations</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 3—Night aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 3—Night aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 3—Night aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 3—Night aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 3—Night aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 3—Night aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 3—Night aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 3—Night aerial application endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 3—Night aerial application endorsements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>Night aeroplane aerial application endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot an aeroplane under the VFR during a night circuit
Pilot an aeroplane under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot an aeroplane under the VFR during a night circuit
Pilot an aeroplane under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot an aeroplane under the VFR during a night circuit
Pilot an aeroplane under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot an aeroplane under the VFR during a night circuit
Pilot an aeroplane under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>Pilot an aeroplane conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot an aeroplane under the VFR during a night circuit
Pilot an aeroplane under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>Aeroplane aerial application endorsement
At least 750 hours of flight time as pilot in command of an aeroplane conducting aerial application operations below 500 ft AGL
At least 3 hours of instrument flight time
At least 2 hours of solo night circuits
At least 2 hours of dual flight while receiving training in night aerial application operations
At least 3 hours of solo flight while receiving training in night aerial application operations</td>
                <td>Aeroplane aerial application endorsement
At least 750 hours of flight time as pilot in command of an aeroplane conducting aerial application operations below 500 ft AGL
At least 3 hours of instrument flight time
At least 2 hours of solo night circuits
At least 2 hours of dual flight while receiving training in night aerial application operations
At least 3 hours of solo flight while receiving training in night aerial application operations</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>Night helicopter aerial application endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot a helicopter under the VFR during a night circuit
Pilot a helicopter under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot a helicopter under the VFR during a night circuit
Pilot a helicopter under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot a helicopter under the VFR during a night circuit
Pilot a helicopter under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot a helicopter under the VFR during a night circuit
Pilot a helicopter under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>Pilot a helicopter conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot a helicopter under the VFR during a night circuit
Pilot a helicopter under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>Helicopter aerial application endorsement
At least 750 hours of flight time as pilot in command of a helicopter conducting aerial application operations below 500 ft AGL
At least 3 hours of instrument flight time
At least 2 hours of solo night circuits
At least 2 hours of dual flight while receiving training in night aerial application operations
At least 3 hours of solo flight while receiving training in night aerial application operations</td>
                <td>Helicopter aerial application endorsement
At least 750 hours of flight time as pilot in command of a helicopter conducting aerial application operations below 500 ft AGL
At least 3 hours of instrument flight time
At least 2 hours of solo night circuits
At least 2 hours of dual flight while receiving training in night aerial application operations
At least 3 hours of solo flight while receiving training in night aerial application operations</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>Night gyroplane aerial application endorsement</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot a gyroplane under the VFR during a night circuit</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot a gyroplane under the VFR during a night circuit</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot a gyroplane under the VFR during a night circuit</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot a gyroplane under the VFR during a night circuit</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane conducting an aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL under the VFR at night
Pilot a gyroplane under the VFR during a night circuit</td>
                <td>Gyroplane aerial application endorsement
At least 750 hours of flight time as pilot in command of a gyroplane conducting aerial application operations below 500 ft AGL
At least 3 hours of instrument flight time
At least 2 hours of solo night circuits</td>
                <td>Gyroplane aerial application endorsement
At least 750 hours of flight time as pilot in command of a gyroplane conducting aerial application operations below 500 ft AGL
At least 3 hours of instrument flight time
At least 2 hours of solo night circuits</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>Pilot a gyroplane under the VFR at night on a flight between the aerodrome at which the flight begins or ends and the area in which the aerial application operation is to take place</td>
                <td>At least 2 hours of dual flight while receiving training in night aerial application operations
At least 3 hours of solo flight while training in night aerial application operations</td>
                <td>At least 2 hours of dual flight while receiving training in night aerial application operations
At least 3 hours of solo flight while training in night aerial application operations</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1125">
            <num>61.1125</num>
            <heading>Privileges of aerial application endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E, <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.R.1 and regulations 61.1130 and 61.1135, the holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1120 is authorised to conduct each activity mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-514" marker="514">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130">
            <num>61.1130</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application endorsements—supervision</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> or 3 of table 61.1120 is authorised to exercise the privileges of the endorsement in an operation only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has previously conducted at least 110 hours of aerial application operations below 500 ft AGL; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation is conducted in accordance with subregulation (2) under the supervision of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the head of flying operations of the operator of the aircraft in which the operation is conducted; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight examiner who holds an aerial application rating flight test endorsement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to supervise the operation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the supervision must be:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a helicopter aerial application endorsement:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the first 10 hours—direct supervision; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the next 100 hours—direct and indirect supervision, at least 10 hours of which must be direct supervision; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for any other endorsement:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the first 10 hours—direct supervision; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the next 100 hours—direct or indirect supervision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>direct supervision</i></b>, of a pilot conducting a flight, means doing the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performing the tasks involved in indirect supervision of the pilot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>being present and able to monitor and assess the safety of the flight and communicate directly with the pilot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>selecting and planning the area in which the flight is conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>authorising the pilot to conduct the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>providing direction to ensure the safety of the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>indirect supervision</i></b>, of a pilot conducting a flight, means doing the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducting frequent surveillance of the performance of the pilot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>periodically reviewing the performance of the pilot in the planning and conduct of the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>providing feedback on the performance of the pilot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>knowing the pilot’s area of operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1130__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>acting as a mentor to the pilot.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1135">
            <num>61.1135</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of night aerial application endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a night aerial application endorsement is authorised to exercise the privileges of the endorsement in an aircraft of a type covered by the endorsement only if, within the previous 45 days:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1135__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has conducted a night aerial application operation below 500 ft AGL that includes a take-off and landing at night; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1135__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has, in an aircraft of the same type or an approved simulated training device for the purpose:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1135__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>completed a flight of at least 1 hour’s duration that commenced no later than 20 minutes before night; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1135__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>practised the necessary manoeuvres involved in the operation in an unladen aircraft at night or in the simulated training device; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1135__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>conducted at least 3 take-offs and 3 landings at night.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1140">
            <num>61.1140</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of aerial application endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1140__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an aerial application endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item of table 61.1120 must hold:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1140__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerial application rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1140__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rating or endorsement mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-515" marker="515">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subregulation (1) is satisfied, in relation to a required rating or endorsement, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the required rating or endorsement: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1140__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1140__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1140__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the aeronautical experience requirements mentioned in column 3 of the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1140__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1140__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> or 2 of table 61.1120:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1140__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the requirements for the grant of the low-level endorsement for an aircraft of the relevant category; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1140__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-516" marker="516">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-517" marker="517">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-518" marker="518">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-519" marker="519">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	For subparagraph (d)(ii), for the conduct of aeronautical knowledge examinations, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 61.S—Flight activity endorsements</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1145">
            <num>61.1145</num>
            <heading>Kinds of flight activity endorsement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The kinds of flight activity endorsement are set out in column 1 of table 61.1145.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 61.1145	Flight activity endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1145	Flight activity endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1145	Flight activity endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1145	Flight activity endorsements</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 2
Activities authorised</td>
                <td>Column 3
Requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Aerobatics flight activity endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct aerobatic manoeuvres in an aeroplane above 3 000 ft AGL</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
Spinning flight activity endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Aerobatics (1 500) flight activity endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct aerobatic manoeuvres in an aeroplane above 1 500 ft AGL</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
Aerobatics flight activity endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Aerobatics (1 000) flight activity endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct aerobatic manoeuvres in an aeroplane above 1 000 ft AGL</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
Aerobatics (1 500) flight activity endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Aerobatics (500) flight activity endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct aerobatic manoeuvres in an aeroplane above 500 ft AGL</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
Aerobatics (1 000) flight activity endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>Aerobatics (unlimited) flight activity endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct aerobatic manoeuvres in an aeroplane at any height</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
Aerobatics (500) flight activity endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>Formation flying (aeroplane) flight activity endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct formation flying in an aeroplane</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>Formation aerobatics flight activity endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct aerobatic manoeuvres in an aeroplane while flying in formation</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating
Aerobatics flight activity endorsement
Formation flying (aeroplane) flight activity endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>Spinning flight activity endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct intentional upright spinning manoeuvres above 3 000 ft AGL</td>
                <td>Aeroplane category rating</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>Formation flying (helicopter) flight activity endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct formation flying in a helicopter</td>
                <td>Helicopter category rating</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1150">
            <num>61.1150</num>
            <heading>Privileges of flight activity endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulation 61.1155, the holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1145 is authorised to conduct the activity mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-520" marker="520">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155">
            <num>61.1155</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight activity endorsements—medical certificates</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the holder of any of the following endorsements:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerobatics flight activity endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerobatics (1 500) flight activity endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155__subsec-1__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerobatics (1 000) flight activity endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerobatics (500) flight activity endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerobatics (unlimited) flight activity endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a formation aerobatics flight activity endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a spinning flight activity endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to conduct an aerobatic or spinning manoeuvre only if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a current class 1 or 2 medical certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is accompanied by another pilot who:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a current class 1 or 2 medical certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>occupies a flight control seat in the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1155__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is authorised, under this Part, to conduct the manoeuvre.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1160">
            <num>61.1160</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of flight activity endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An applicant for an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1145 must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1160__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>hold each rating or endorsement (if any) mentioned in column 3 of the item; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.R.2__sec-61.1160__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>have completed flight training for the endorsement.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-521" marker="521">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), paragraph (a) is satisfied, in relation to a required licence, rating or endorsement, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the licence, rating or endorsement: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-522" marker="522">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.T—Pilot instructor ratings</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1">
          <num>61.T.1</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of flight instructor ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165">
            <num>61.1165</num>
            <heading>Privileges of flight instructor ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulations 61.1170 to 61.1180, a flight instructor is authorised:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct flight training for:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>pilot licences; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>ratings on pilot licences, other than:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	cruise relief flight engineer type ratings; and</p>
                <p>(B)	flight examiner ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>endorsements on pilot licences, other than flight examiner endorsements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to grant endorsements to holders of pilot licences, other than:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>flight examiner endorsements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>training endorsements mentioned in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> or 2 of table 61.1235; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>endorsements for which a flight test is required; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct training in multi-crew cooperation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct differences training for variants of type ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct training to meet the general competency requirement in regulation 61.385; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct flight reviews required by this Part for ratings on pilot licences, other than:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>flight examiner ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>cruise relief flight engineer type ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>under Subdivision 61.A.3.1 (Student pilots), to approve a person to pilot an aircraft, including for a solo flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct dual flight checks for a student pilot; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to approve a person mentioned in regulation 61.125 (Conducting flight activities without rating or endorsement) to pilot an aircraft for the purpose of receiving flight training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>to approve a person mentioned in regulation 61.120 to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1165__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>to assess the standard of knowledge of an applicant for a pilot licence, or a rating on a pilot licence, in any items mentioned in the applicant’s knowledge deficiency report.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-523" marker="523">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1170">
            <num>61.1170</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight instructor ratings—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1170__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight instructor rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in an aircraft of a particular category only if the holder has:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1170__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed the aeronautical experience; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1170__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>required under regulation 61.1185 for the grant of the rating in an aircraft of that category.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1170__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight instructor rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in a flight simulation training device that represents an aircraft of a particular category only if the holder has:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1170__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed the aeronautical experience; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1170__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>required under regulation 61.1185 for the grant of the rating in an aircraft of that category.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1170__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight instructor is authorised to conduct flight training for a pilot licence, a rating on a pilot licence or an endorsement on an operational rating only if the instructor is engaged to conduct the flight training by a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator that is authorised to conduct flight training for the licence, rating or endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1170__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight instructor is authorised to conduct flight training in an aircraft only if the instructor holds a medical certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1175">
            <num>61.1175</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight instructor ratings—endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1175__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight instructor is authorised to conduct flight training mentioned in column 2 of an item in table 61.1235 only if the instructor also holds the endorsement mentioned in column 1 of the item.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1175__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight instructor is authorised to conduct differences training for a variant of an aircraft type only if the instructor also holds the type rating training endorsement for the aircraft type.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1175__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight instructor is authorised to conduct training to meet the general competency requirement in regulation 61.385 for a kind of aircraft only if the instructor also holds a training endorsement that authorises the instructor to conduct flight training in the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1175__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight instructor is authorised to grant an endorsement, other than a recreational pilot licence endorsement, only if the instructor also holds a training endorsement required to provide flight training for the endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1175__subsec-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight instructor is authorised to grant a recreational pilot licence endorsement only if the instructor also holds a grade 1 or 2 training endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1175__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight instructor is authorised to approve a student pilot to conduct a solo flight in an aircraft of a particular category only if the instructor also holds:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1175__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the student pilot’s first solo flight in an aircraft of that category—a grade 1 or 2 training endorsement for that aircraft category; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1175__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—a grade 1, 2 or 3 training endorsement for that aircraft category.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1175__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight instructor is authorised to conduct a flight review for a rating on a pilot licence only if the instructor also holds:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1175__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a grade 1 training endorsement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1175__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a grade 2 training endorsement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1175__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training endorsement required to conduct flight training for the rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1175__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight instructor is authorised to make an assessment of a knowledge deficiency report for an applicant for a flight crew licence or rating only if the instructor also holds a grade 2 training endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180">
            <num>61.1180</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight instructor ratings—instructor proficiency check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight instructor rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating only if the holder has a valid instructor proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the holder is taken to have a valid instructor proficiency check during the following periods:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the rating to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passes the flight test for a training endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight test is conducted more than 6 months after the holder passes the flight test for the rating;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an operator proficiency check that covers operations under the rating and that is conducted by a flight examiner who holds a flight instructor rating flight test endorsement—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation under the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period during which the holder is successfully participating in the system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an instructor proficiency check—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the holder is taken to have a valid instructor proficiency check under any of paragraphs (a) to (e) (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> before the validity of the existing check expires, the holder successfully completes an instructor proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the validity of the existing check expires to the end of the 24th month after the validity of the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if, at any time, the holder attempts, but does not successfully complete, an instructor proficiency check, the holder is no longer taken to have a valid instructor proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(e) and (f), the holder successfully completes an instructor proficiency check if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor proficiency check is conducted in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person mentioned in subregulation (5) assesses the holder’s competency to conduct flight training as meeting the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for a flight instructor rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the instructor proficiency check on the date stated.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (4)(b), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight examiner;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1180__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185">
            <num>61.1185</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of flight instructor ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a flight instructor rating must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the requirements for the grant of at least one training endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-524" marker="524">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Paragraph (a) is satisfied if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the flight instructor rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the flight instructor rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the following aeronautical experience requirements in an aircraft of the same category as the aircraft used for the flight test:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft used for the flight test is a helicopter:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	at least 250 hours flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                  <p>(B)	at least 100 hours flight time as pilot in command;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	at least 200 hours flight time as a pilot; and</p>
                  <p>(B)	at least 100 hours flight time as pilot in command.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-525" marker="525">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the conduct of aeronautical knowledge examinations, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-526" marker="526">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-527" marker="527">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-528" marker="528">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	For paragraph (d), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant is taken to meet the requirements mentioned in paragraphs (2)(c) and (d) if the applicant:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a commercial pilot licence with a helicopter category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a low-level rating and a helicopter low-level endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>one of the following combinations:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	a night VFR rating and a helicopter night VFR endorsement;</p>
                  <p>(B)	an instrument rating and a single-engine helicopter instrument endorsement;</p>
                  <p>(C)	an instrument rating and a multi-engine helicopter instrument endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed his or her flight training for the licence in an integrated training course; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the flight instructor rating in a helicopter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant is taken to meet the requirements mentioned in subparagraph (2)(d)(ii) if the applicant has:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-3A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed an integrated training course for the grant of a commercial pilot licence with the aircraft category rating for the same category of aircraft as used for the flight test for the applicant’s flight instructor rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-3A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the requirements for the grant of the licence with that aircraft category rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have completed an approved course of training in principles and methods of instruction; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a Certificate IV in Training and Assessment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a tertiary qualification in teaching.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.1__sec-61.1185__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant to whom subregulation (3) or (3A) does not apply must meet the aeronautical experience requirements mentioned in paragraph (2)(d) before starting the flight training mentioned in paragraph (2)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2">
          <num>61.T.2</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of simulator instructor ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190">
            <num>61.1190</num>
            <heading>Privileges of simulator instructor ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulations 61.1195 to 61.1205, a simulator instructor is authorised:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct flight training in a flight simulation training device or tethered helicopter for the grant of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>pilot licences; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>ratings on pilot licences, other than:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	cruise relief flight engineer type ratings; and</p>
                <p>(B)	flight examiner ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>endorsements on pilot licences, other than flight examiner endorsements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to grant endorsements to holders of pilot licences, other than:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>flight examiner endorsements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>training endorsements mentioned in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> or 2 of table 61.1235; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>recreational pilot licence endorsements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>endorsements for which a flight test is required; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct training in multi-crew cooperation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct differences training for variants of type ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct training to meet the general competency requirement in regulation 61.385; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct flight reviews required by this Part for ratings on pilot licences, other than:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>flight examiner ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>cruise relief flight engineer type ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>to approve a person mentioned in regulation 61.120 to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1190__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>to assess the standard of knowledge of an applicant for a pilot licence, or a rating on a pilot licence, in any items listed in the applicant’s knowledge deficiency report.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-529" marker="529">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1195">
            <num>61.1195</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of simulator instructor ratings—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1195__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a simulator instructor rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in a flight simulation training device that represents an aircraft of a particular category only if the instructor has passed the flight test required under regulation 61.1210 for the rating in a flight simulation training device that represents an aircraft of that category.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1195__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A simulator instructor is authorised to conduct flight training for a pilot licence, a rating on a pilot licence or an endorsement on an operational rating only if the instructor is engaged to conduct the flight training by a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator that is authorised to conduct the flight training.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1195__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A simulator instructor is authorised to conduct flight training for the grant of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> or 3 of table 61.1235 only if the instructor has conducted at least 50 hours of flight training in the activity covered by the endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1200">
            <num>61.1200</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of simulator instructor ratings—endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1200__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A simulator instructor is authorised to conduct flight training mentioned in column 2 of an item in table 61.1235 only if the instructor also holds the endorsement mentioned in column 1 of the item.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1200__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A simulator instructor is authorised to conduct differences training for a variant of an aircraft type only if the instructor also holds the type rating training endorsement for the aircraft type.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1200__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A simulator instructor is authorised to conduct training to meet the general competency requirement in regulation 61.385 for a kind of aircraft only if the instructor also holds a training endorsement that authorises the instructor to conduct flight training in the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1200__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A simulator instructor is authorised to grant an endorsement only if the instructor also holds the training endorsement required to provide flight training for the endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1200__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A simulator instructor is authorised to conduct a flight review for a rating on a pilot licence only if the instructor also holds:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1200__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a grade 1 training endorsement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1200__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a grade 2 training endorsement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1200__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training endorsement required to provide flight training for the rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1200__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A simulator instructor is authorised to make an assessment of a knowledge deficiency report for an applicant for a flight crew licence or rating only if the instructor also holds a grade 2 training endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205">
            <num>61.1205</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of simulator instructor ratings—instructor proficiency check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a simulator instructor rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating only if the holder has a valid instructor proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the holder is taken to have a valid instructor proficiency check during the following periods:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the rating to the end of the 12th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passes the flight test for a training endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight test is conducted more than 6 months after the holder passes the flight test for the rating;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an operator proficiency check that covers operations under the rating and that is conducted by a flight examiner who holds a pilot instructor rating flight test endorsement—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation under the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period during which the holder is successfully participating in the system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an instructor proficiency check—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the holder is taken to have a valid instructor proficiency check under any of paragraphs (a) to (e) (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> before the validity of the existing check expires, the holder successfully completes an instructor proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the validity of the existing check expires to the end of the 24th month after the validity of the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if, at any time, the holder attempts, but does not successfully complete, an instructor proficiency check, the holder is no longer taken to have a valid instructor proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(e) and (f), the holder successfully completes an instructor proficiency check if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor proficiency check is conducted in an approved flight simulation training device for the proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person mentioned in subregulation (5) assesses the holder’s competency to conduct flight training as meeting the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for a simulator instructor rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the instructor proficiency check on the date stated.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (4)(b), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight examiner;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1205__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1210">
            <num>61.1210</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of simulator instructor ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1210__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a simulator instructor rating must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1210__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1210__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the requirements for the grant of at least one training endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-530" marker="530">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Paragraph (a) is satisfied if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1210__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1210__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the simulator instructor rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1210__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1210__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the simulator instructor rating.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-531" marker="531">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the conduct of aeronautical knowledge examinations, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-532" marker="532">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-533" marker="533">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1210__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1210__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have completed an approved course of training in principles and methods of instruction; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1210__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a Certificate IV in Training and Assessment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1210__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a tertiary qualification in teaching.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.2__sec-61.1210__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite paragraph 61.245(1)(a), the flight test must be conducted in an approved flight simulation training device for the flight test.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3">
          <num>61.T.3</num>
          <heading>Obligations of pilot instructors</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1215">
            <num>61.1215</num>
            <heading>Obligations of pilot instructors—training</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1215__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot instructor commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1215__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor conducts:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1215__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flight training for an aircraft class rating, pilot type rating or cruise relief co-pilot type rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1215__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>differences training;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>in an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1215__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 61.205 prohibits the conduct of the training in the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1215__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220">
            <num>61.1220</num>
            <heading>Obligations of pilot instructors—flight reviews</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot instructor commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor conducts a flight review for the holder of a pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder successfully completes the flight review; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day the flight review is successfully completed:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>endorse the holder’s licence document in accordance with subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA a written notice that complies with subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (1)(c)(i), the following details must be endorsed on the licence document:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement to the effect that the holder has successfully completed the flight review;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the flight review was successfully completed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rating for which the flight review was conducted.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (1)(c)(ii), the notice must state the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder’s name and ARN;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the holder has successfully completed the flight review;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the flight review was successfully completed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rating for which the flight review was conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight review was conducted in an aircraft—the aircraft’s nationality and registration marks;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight review was conducted in a flight simulator—the identifying number for the flight simulator stated on its flight simulator qualification certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1220__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225">
            <num>61.1225</num>
            <heading>Obligations of pilot instructors—student pilots</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight instructor commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor approves a person to pilot an aircraft as a student pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approval is to pilot the aircraft in a way that is not authorised by the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>paragraph 61.112(1)(c) or (2)(c) (Flying as a student pilot);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 61.113 (General requirements for student pilots);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 61.114 (Solo flights—medical certificate requirements for student pilots);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 61.115 (Solo flights—recent experience requirements for student pilots).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight instructor commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the instructor approves a person (the <b><i>student</i></b>) to conduct a solo flight as a student pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor is not satisfied that the student:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been briefed appropriately for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is capable of conducting the flight safely; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the requirement mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (2)(b)(iii), the requirement is that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the student has been assessed by CASA or an examiner as meeting the general English language proficiency standard mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the student has completed an approved course of training in English language proficiency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight instructor commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the instructor approves a person (the <b><i>student</i></b>) to conduct a solo flight of a kind mentioned in subregulation (5) as a student pilot for the first time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor is not satisfied that the student:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has completed the training specified by the authorising <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator for the conduct of a solo flight of that kind by a student pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been assessed by the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator as competent to conduct the solo flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the solo flight is a cross-country flight and the student is undertaking flight training:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a private pilot licence, or a commercial pilot licence, with the aeroplane category rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as part of an integrated training course for a private pilot licence, or a commercial pilot licence, with the helicopter category rating;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the student has not completed at least 2 hours of dual instrument time, 1 hour of which is conducted during dual instrument flight time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the solo flight is a night flight—the student has not completed at least 2 hours of dual instrument time, 1 hour of which is conducted during dual instrument flight time.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (4), the kinds of solo flight are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a circuit training flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight between an aerodrome and the flight training area for the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a cross-country flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a night flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1225__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>authorising Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>141 or 142 operator</i></b>, in relation to an instructor approving a solo flight, means the Part 141 or 142 operator who authorised the instructor to approve the solo flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1227">
            <num>61.1227</num>
            <heading>Obligations of pilot instructors—approval to operate aircraft radio</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1227__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot instructor commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1227__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the instructor approves a person who does not hold a flight crew licence, or who holds a recreational pilot licence but does not hold a flight radio endorsement, (the <b><i>student</i></b>) to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1227__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the student does not meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1227__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the requirement is that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1227__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the student has been assessed by CASA or an examiner as meeting the general English language proficiency standard mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1227__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the student has completed an approved course of training in English language proficiency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1227__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1230">
            <num>61.1230</num>
            <heading>Obligations of pilot instructors—records of activities conducted independently of Part 141 or 142 operator</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1230__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot instructor commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1230__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor conducts a flight review or a session of flight training for a flight crew endorsement, other than an endorsement on an operational rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1230__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training is not conducted on behalf of a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1230__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a record of the training is not made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the session.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1230__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot instructor commits an offence if the instructor does not retain a record made under subregulation (1) for at least 7 years after the day the record is made.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.3__sec-61.1230__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4">
          <num>61.T.4</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of training endorsements</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1235">
            <num>61.1235</num>
            <heading>Kinds of training endorsement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The kinds of training endorsement are set out in column 1 of table 61.1235.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 61.1235	Training endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1235	Training endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1235	Training endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1235	Training endorsements</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 2
Activities authorised</td>
                <td>Column 3
Requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 1—Training for licences and aircraft ratings</td>
                <td>Part 1—Training for licences and aircraft ratings</td>
                <td>Part 1—Training for licences and aircraft ratings</td>
                <td>Part 1—Training for licences and aircraft ratings</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Grade 1 training endorsement (category specific)</td>
                <td>Activities authorised by a grade 2 training endorsement
Supervise holders of grade 2 and grade 3 training endorsements in the conduct of flight training in an aircraft of the specified category</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence with the specified aircraft category rating
Grade 2 training endorsement
At least 500 hours of flight time conducting initial flight training in an aircraft of the specified category</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Grade 2 training endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Activities authorised by grade 3 training endorsement
Approve a student pilot to conduct a solo flight in an aircraft of the specified category
Conduct flight training for an aircraft class rating for aircraft of the specified category
Assess a knowledge deficiency report for the grant of a pilot licence or rating</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence with the specified aircraft category rating
Grade 3 training endorsement
At least 200 hours of flight time conducting initial flight training in an aircraft of the specified category</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Grade 3 training endorsement
(category specific, other than aeroplanes)</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for the specified aircraft category rating
Conduct flight training for a recreational pilot licence, private pilot licence or commercial pilot licence, other than basic instrument flight training
Conduct flight training for a recreational pilot licence endorsement
Approve a student pilot to conduct a solo flight in an aircraft of the specified category, other than the student’s first solo flight in an aircraft of that category
Conduct flight training for a single-engine aircraft class rating for aircraft of the specified category</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence with the specified aircraft category rating</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3A</td>
                <td>Grade 3 training endorsement (aeroplane)</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for the aeroplane category rating
Conduct flight training for a recreational pilot licence, private pilot licence or commercial pilot licence, other than basic instrument flight training
Conduct flight training for a recreational pilot licence endorsement
Approve a student pilot to conduct a solo flight in an aeroplane, other than the student’s first solo flight in an aeroplane
Conduct flight training for a single-engine aeroplane class rating</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence with the aeroplane category rating
Spinning flight activity endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Multi-crew pilot training endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for a multi-crew pilot licence or air transport pilot licence
Conduct training in multi-crew cooperation</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence and instrument rating, or air transport pilot licence
At least 100 hours of aeronautical experience in multi-crew operations</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>Type rating training endorsement
(type specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for the pilot type rating or cruise relief co-pilot type rating for aircraft of the specified type
Conduct differences training for variants of the specified aircraft type</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence
Pilot type rating for the specified aircraft type</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>Class rating training endorsement (class specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for the aircraft class rating for the specified class</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence
Aircraft class rating for the specified class
At least 50 hours of aeronautical experience as pilot of an aircraft of the specified class</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>Design feature training endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for any design feature endorsement that the holder holds</td>
                <td>Private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 2—Training for operational ratings</td>
                <td>Part 2—Training for operational ratings</td>
                <td>Part 2—Training for operational ratings</td>
                <td>Part 2—Training for operational ratings</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>Instrument rating training endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for an instrument rating, private instrument rating, instrument endorsement or private instrument endorsement in an aircraft of the specified category
Conduct basic instrument flight training for an aircraft of the specified category</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>Night VFR rating training endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for a night VFR rating or night VFR endorsement in an aircraft of the specified category
Conduct basic instrument flight training for an aircraft of the specified category</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence
At least 20 hours of aeronautical experience at night as pilot of an aircraft</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>10</td>
                <td>Night vision imaging system rating training endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for a night vision imaging system rating or night vision imaging system endorsement</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence
Night vision imaging system rating
At least 50 hours experience using a night vision imaging system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>11</td>
                <td>Low-level rating training endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for a low-level rating in an aircraft of the specified category
Conduct flight training for a low-level endorsement, except an endorsement mentioned in item 8 or 9 of table 61.1075, for the specified aircraft category</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence
Low-level rating</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>12</td>
                <td>Aerial application rating (day) training endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for an aerial application rating in an aircraft of the specified category
Conduct flight training for an aerial application endorsement mentioned in Part 1 or 2 of table 61.1120 for the specified aircraft category</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence
Aerial application rating
Aerial application endorsement for the specified aircraft category
At least 100 hours of aeronautical experience in aerial application operations below 500 ft AGL</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>13</td>
                <td>Aerial application rating (night) training endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for an aerial application rating in an aircraft of the specified category
Conduct flight training for an aerial application endorsement mentioned in Part 3 of table 61.1120 for the specified aircraft category</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence
Aerial application rating
Night aerial application endorsement for the specified aircraft category</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>14</td>
                <td>Instructor rating training endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for a flight instructor rating, simulator instructor rating or training endorsement in an aircraft of the specified category</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>15</td>
                <td>Multi-engine aeroplane class rating instructor training endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for a class rating (multi-engine aeroplane) training endorsement</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence with aeroplane category rating
Grade 1 training endorsement (aeroplane) or type rating training endorsement for a type of multi-engine aeroplane</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 3—Training for flight activity and low-level endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 3—Training for flight activity and low-level endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 3—Training for flight activity and low-level endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 3—Training for flight activity and low-level endorsements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>16</td>
                <td>Sling operations training endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for a sling operations endorsement</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence with helicopter category rating
Low-level rating
Sling operations endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17</td>
                <td>Winch and rappelling operations training endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for a winch and rappelling operations endorsement</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence with helicopter category rating
Low-level rating
Winch and rappelling operations endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>18</td>
                <td>Spinning training endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for a spinning flight activity endorsement</td>
                <td>Private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence
Spinning flight activity endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>19</td>
                <td>Aerobatics training endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for any of the following endorsements:
(a) aerobatics flight activity endorsement;
(b) aerobatics (1 500) flight activity endorsement;
(ba) aerobatics (1 000) flight activity endorsement;
(c) aerobatics (500) flight activity endorsement;
(d) aerobatics (unlimited) flight activity endorsement;
(e) formation aerobatics flight activity endorsement</td>
                <td>Private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence
Spinning flight activity endorsement
Aerobatics flight activity endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>20</td>
                <td>Formation (aeroplane) training endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for a formation flying (aeroplane) flight activity endorsement</td>
                <td>Private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence with aeroplane category rating
Formation flying (aeroplane) flight activity endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>21</td>
                <td>Formation (helicopter) training endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for a formation flying (helicopter) flight activity endorsement</td>
                <td>Private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence with helicopter category rating
Formation flying (helicopter) flight activity endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>22</td>
                <td>Formation aerobatics training endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for a formation aerobatics flight activity endorsement</td>
                <td>Private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence with aeroplane category rating
Formation aerobatics flight activity endorsement</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1240">
            <num>61.1240</num>
            <heading>Privileges of training endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1240__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E, Divisions 61.T.1 and 61.T.2 and regulations 61.1245 to 61.1247, the holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1235 is authorised to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1240__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conduct the activities mentioned in column 2 of the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1240__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>grant an endorsement mentioned in column 2 of the item that does not require a flight test.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-534" marker="534">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1240__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the holder of a grade 3 training endorsement is not authorised to grant a recreational pilot licence endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1245">
            <num>61.1245</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of training endorsements—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1245__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1235 is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in column 2 of the item in an aircraft only if the holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of each licence, rating or endorsement mentioned in column 3 of the item in the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1245__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1235 is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in column 2 of the item in a flight simulation training device only if the holder holds each licence, rating or endorsement mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1246">
            <num>61.1246</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of grade 3 training endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1246__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a grade 3 training endorsement is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in column 2 of item 3 or 3A in table 61.1235 only if the holder is acting under the supervision of the holder of a grade 1 training endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1246__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a grade 3 training endorsement is authorised to pilot an aircraft in the exercise of the privileges of the endorsement only by day under the VFR.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1246__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a grade 3 training endorsement (helicopter) is authorised to conduct flight training involving a simulated engine failure only if the holder has completed at least 100 hours of flight training under the endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1247">
            <num>61.1247</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of low level training endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a low-level training endorsement is authorised to conduct flight training for a low-level endorsement only if the holder:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1247__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds the low-level endorsement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1247__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has at least 5 hours aeronautical experience conducting the activity authorised by the low-level endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1248">
            <num>61.1248</num>
            <heading>Limitation on exercise of privileges of helicopter grade 2 training endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a grade 2 training endorsement (helicopter) that is granted on the basis of regulation 202.272 is authorised to conduct the activities mentioned in column 2 of item 2 of table 61.1235 only if the holder meets the requirements mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1250">
            <num>61.1250</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of training endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1250__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an endorsement mentioned in an item in table 61.1235 must hold:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1250__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1250__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each other licence, rating or endorsement (if any) mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-535" marker="535">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subregulation (1) is satisfied, in relation to a required licence, rating or endorsement, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the required licence, rating or endorsement: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1250__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1250__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the aeronautical experience requirements (if any) mentioned in column 3 of the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1250__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1250__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1250__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an applicant for a multi-crew pilot training endorsement—completed an approved course of training in multi-crew co-operation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-536" marker="536">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-537" marker="537">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-538" marker="538">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.T.4__sec-61.1250__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite paragraph 61.245(1)(a), the flight test (if any) may be conducted in an approved flight simulation training device for the flight test.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.U—Flight examiner ratings</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1">
          <num>61.U.1</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of flight examiner ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255">
            <num>61.1255</num>
            <heading>Privileges of flight examiner ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and regulations 61.1265 to 61.1285, a flight examiner is authorised:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct flight tests for the grant of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>pilot licences; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>ratings on pilot licences, other than cruise relief flight engineer type ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>endorsements on pilot licences; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to grant to holders of pilot licences:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>ratings, other than:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	flight examiner ratings; and</p>
                <p>(B)	cruise relief flight engineer type ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>endorsements, other than flight test endorsements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct the following proficiency checks for holders of pilot licences:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>instrument proficiency checks;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>night vision imaging system proficiency checks;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>aerial application proficiency checks;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>instructor proficiency checks;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>operator proficiency checks; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1255__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct assessments of English language proficiency.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-539" marker="539">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1265">
            <num>61.1265</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1265__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner is authorised to conduct a flight test, or grant a rating or endorsement, mentioned in column 2 of an item in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of table 61.1310 only if the examiner also holds the endorsement mentioned in column 1 of the item.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1265__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner is authorised to conduct a flight test for a rating or endorsement, or grant a rating or endorsement on a pilot licence, only if the examiner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1265__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>also holds a rating or endorsement of the same kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1265__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the flight test.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1265__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner is authorised to conduct an instrument proficiency check only if the examiner also holds an instrument rating flight test endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1265__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner is authorised to conduct a night vision imaging system proficiency check only if the examiner also holds a night vision imaging system rating flight test endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1265__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner is authorised to conduct an aerial application proficiency check only if the examiner also holds an aerial application rating flight test endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1265__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner is authorised to conduct an instructor proficiency check only if the examiner also holds a flight instructor rating flight test endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1265__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in column 2 of item 12 of table 61.1310 only if the examiner also holds an English language assessment endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1270">
            <num>61.1270</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—professional development</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A flight examiner is authorised to exercise the privileges of his or her flight examiner rating only if the examiner has, during the previous 24 months, successfully completed:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1270__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a professional development program conducted by CASA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1270__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approved course of professional development conducted by the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the course.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1275">
            <num>61.1275</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—recent experience</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1275__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner is authorised to conduct a flight test for a pilot licence only if, when the flight test is conducted, the examiner meets the recent experience requirements mentioned in this Part for the exercise of the privileges of the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1275__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner is authorised to conduct a flight test for a rating on a pilot licence only if, when the flight test is conducted, the examiner meets the recent experience requirements mentioned in this Part for the exercise of the privileges of the rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1275__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner is authorised to conduct a flight test for an endorsement on a pilot licence only if, when the flight test is conducted, the examiner meets the recent experience requirements mentioned in this Part for the exercise of the privileges of the rating to which the endorsement relates.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280">
            <num>61.1280</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—flight reviews and subject matter proficiency checks</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner is authorised to conduct a flight test for a pilot licence only if, when the flight test is conducted, the examiner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a multi-crew pilot licence—has a valid instrument proficiency check, under regulation 61.650, for the aeroplane category; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an air transport pilot licence—has a valid instrument proficiency check, under regulation 61.695, for the category of aircraft in which the flight test is conducted.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner is authorised to conduct a flight test for a rating on a pilot licence only if, when the flight test is conducted, the examiner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an instrument rating—has a valid instrument proficiency check, under regulation 61.880, for the category of aircraft in which the flight test is conducted; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a night vision imaging system rating—has a valid night vision imaging system proficiency check under regulation 61.1015; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an aerial application rating—has a valid aerial application proficiency check under regulation 61.1110; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an instructor rating—has a valid instructor proficiency check under regulation 61.1180; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for any other rating—meets the flight review requirements for the rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner is authorised to conduct a flight test for an endorsement on a pilot licence only if, when the flight test is conducted, the examiner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an instrument endorsement—has a valid instrument proficiency check, under regulation 61.880, for the category of aircraft in which the flight test is to be conducted; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a night vision imaging system endorsement—has a valid night vision imaging system proficiency check under regulation 61.1015; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an aerial application endorsement—has a valid aerial application proficiency check under regulation 61.1110; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a training endorsement—has a valid instructor proficiency check under regulation 61.1180; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1280__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for any other endorsement—meets the flight review requirements for the rating to which the endorsement relates.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285">
            <num>61.1285</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—examiner proficiency check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight examiner rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating only if the holder has a valid examiner proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the holder is taken to have a valid examiner proficiency check during the following periods:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the rating to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passes the flight test for a flight examiner endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight test is conducted more than 6 months after the holder passes the flight test for the rating;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an examiner proficiency check—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the holder is taken to have a valid examiner proficiency check under any of paragraphs (a) to (c) (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> before the validity of the existing check expires, the holder successfully completes an examiner proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the validity of the existing check expires to the end of the 24th month after the validity of the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if, at any time, the holder attempts, but does not successfully complete, an examiner proficiency check, the holder is no longer taken to have a valid examiner proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(c) and (d), the holder successfully completes an examiner proficiency check if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner proficiency check is conducted in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person mentioned in subregulation (5) assesses the holder’s competency to conduct flight testing as meeting the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for a flight examiner rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the examiner proficiency check on the date stated.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (4)(b), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1285__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1290">
            <num>61.1290</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of flight examiner ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1290__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a flight examiner rating must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1290__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1290__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the requirements for the grant of at least one flight test endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-540" marker="540">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Paragraph (a) is satisfied if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a commercial pilot licence or air transport pilot licence: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1290__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1290__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed a course of training for the rating that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1290__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is conducted by CASA or the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the course; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1290__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes the content mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the course; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1290__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the flight examiner rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1290__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completed an interview conducted by CASA.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-541" marker="541">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For paragraph (b), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.1__sec-61.1290__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(c), an applicant successfully completes an interview if the applicant satisfies CASA that he or she has the necessary skills and experience to be granted a flight examiner rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2">
          <num>61.U.2</num>
          <heading>Obligations of flight examiners</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295">
            <num>61.1295</num>
            <heading>Obligations of flight examiners—flight tests: strict liability offences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner commits an offence if the examiner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducts a flight test for an applicant for a pilot licence or a rating or endorsement on a pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not nominated to conduct the flight test:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by the applicant’s training provider under subregulation 61.245(3); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by CASA under subregulation 61.245(4).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner commits an offence if the examiner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducts a flight test for a pilot licence or a rating or endorsement on a pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conduct the flight test in accordance with the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>assess the applicant for the licence, rating or endorsement against the competency standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the flight test.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner commits an offence if the examiner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducts a flight test for a pilot licence or a rating or endorsement on a pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the completion of the flight test, advise the applicant and the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator responsible for the applicant’s training of the result of the flight test, including the reasons for any failure in an element of the flight test; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day of the completion of the flight test:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	complete a report, in an approved form, setting out the result of the flight test; and</p>
                  <p>(B)	give a completed copy of the report to the applicant, the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator and CASA.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner commits an offence if the examiner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducts a flight test for a pilot licence or a rating or endorsement on a pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has not notified CASA of the examiner’s intention to conduct the flight test at least 24 hours before conducting the flight test.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1295__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300">
            <num>61.1300</num>
            <heading>Obligations of flight examiners—flight tests: other offences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner conducts a flight test for a pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the test begins, the examiner is not satisfied that the applicant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is at least the minimum age to hold the licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has met the flight training requirements for the grant of the licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has met the aeronautical experience requirements for the licence.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner conducts a flight test for any of the following licences:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a private pilot licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a commercial pilot licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a multi-crew pilot licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an air transport pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the test begins, the examiner is not satisfied that the applicant has a current aviation English language proficiency assessment.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner conducts a flight test for a pilot licence in an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the test begins, the examiner is not satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the test is for a licence other than a recreational pilot licence—the applicant holds:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	a current medical certificate of the class required for the exercise of the privileges of the licence; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	a medical exemption to exercise the privileges of the licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the test is for a recreational pilot licence—the applicant holds:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	a current class 1 or 2 medical certificate or recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	a medical exemption for the exercise of the privileges of the licence.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner conducts a flight test for a rating or endorsement on a pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the test begins, the examiner is not satisfied that the applicant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the rating or endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has met the flight training requirements for the grant of the rating or endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has met the aeronautical experience requirements for the rating or endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner conducts a flight test for a rating or endorsement on a pilot licence in an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the test begins, the examiner is not satisfied that the applicant holds:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a current class 1 or 2 medical certificate or recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1300__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a medical exemption for the exercise of the privileges of the rating.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305">
            <num>61.1305</num>
            <heading>Obligations of flight examiners—proficiency checks</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner conducts a relevant proficiency check for the holder of a pilot licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder successfully completes the proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day the holder successfully completes the proficiency check:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>endorse the holder’s licence document in accordance with subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA a written notice that complies with subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (1)(c)(i), the following details must be endorsed on the licence document:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement to the effect that the holder has successfully completed the proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the proficiency check was successfully completed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rating for which the proficiency check was conducted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the proficiency check related to a category, class or type of aircraft—the category, class or type.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (1)(c)(ii), the notice must state the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder’s name and ARN;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the holder has successfully completed the proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the proficiency check was successfully completed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rating for which the proficiency check was conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the proficiency check related to a category, class or type of aircraft—the category, class or type;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the proficiency check was conducted in an aircraft—the aircraft’s nationality and registration marks;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the proficiency check was conducted in a flight simulator—the identifying number for the flight simulator stated on its flight simulator qualification certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight examiner commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-3A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner conducts a relevant proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-3A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner has not notified CASA of the examiner’s intention to conduct the proficiency check at least 24 hours before conducting the proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-3A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner does not hold, under regulation 61.040, an approval to conduct the proficiency check without notifying CASA of his or her intention to conduct the proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>relevant proficiency check</i></b> means any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerial application proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.2__sec-61.1305__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a night vision imaging system proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3">
          <num>61.U.3</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of flight examiner endorsements</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1310">
            <num>61.1310</num>
            <heading>Kinds of flight examiner endorsement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The kinds of flight examiner endorsement are set out in column 1 of table 61.1310.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 61.1310	Flight examiner endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1310	Flight examiner endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1310	Flight examiner endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1310	Flight examiner endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1310	Flight examiner endorsements</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 2
Activities authorised</td>
                <td>Column 3
Requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 1—Flight test endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Flight test endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Flight test endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Flight test endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Flight test endorsements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Private pilot licence flight test endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct a flight test for any of the following authorisations in an aircraft of the specified category:
(a) recreational pilot licence;
(b) private pilot licence;
(c) the specified aircraft category rating on a recreational pilot licence or private pilot licence;
(d) single-engine aeroplane class rating;
(e) single-engine helicopter class rating;
(f) single-engine gyroplane class rating;
(g) airship class rating</td>
                <td>Grade 1 training endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Commercial pilot licence flight test endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct a flight test for an authorisation mentioned in column 2 of item 1
Conduct a flight test for any of the following authorisations in an aircraft of the specified category:
(a) commercial pilot licence;
(b) the specified aircraft category rating on a commercial pilot licence</td>
                <td>Grade 1 training endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Air transport pilot licence flight test endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct a flight test for any of the following authorisations in an aircraft of the specified category:
(a) multi-crew pilot licence;
(b) air transport pilot licence;
(c) the specified aircraft category rating on an air transport pilot licence;
(d) if the aeroplane category is specified—multi-engine aeroplane class ratings;
(e) instrument rating</td>
                <td>Air transport pilot licence with the specified aircraft category rating
Instrument rating flight test endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Multi-engine aeroplane class rating flight test endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a flight test for a multi-engine aeroplane class rating</td>
                <td>Multi-engine aeroplane training endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>Type rating flight test endorsement
(type specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct a flight test for either of the following ratings in an aircraft of the specified type:
(a) pilot type rating;
(b) cruise relief co-pilot type rating</td>
                <td>Type rating training endorsement for the specified aircraft type</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>Instrument rating flight test endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct a flight test in an aircraft of the specified category for any of the following:
(a) instrument rating;
(b) private instrument rating;
(c) instrument endorsement;
(d) private instrument endorsement
Conduct an instrument proficiency check in an aircraft of the specified category</td>
                <td>Instrument rating training endorsement for the specified aircraft category</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>Night VFR rating flight test endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct a flight test for a night VFR rating or night VFR endorsement in an aircraft of the specified category</td>
                <td>Night VFR rating training endorsement for the specified aircraft category</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>Night vision imaging system rating flight test endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a flight test for a night vision imaging system rating or night vision imaging system endorsement
Conduct a night vision imaging system proficiency check</td>
                <td>Night vision imaging system training endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>Low-level rating flight test endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct a flight test for a low-level rating or low-level endorsement in an aircraft of the specified category</td>
                <td>Low-level training endorsement for the specified aircraft category</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>10</td>
                <td>10</td>
                <td>Aerial application rating flight test endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct a flight test for any of the following in an aircraft of the specified category:
(a) aerial application rating;
(b) aerial application endorsement;
(c) low-level rating;
(d) low-level endorsement
Conduct an aerial application proficiency check in an aircraft of the specified category</td>
                <td>Aerial application (day) training endorsement for the specified aircraft category</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>11</td>
                <td>11</td>
                <td>Flight instructor rating flight test endorsement
(category specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct a flight test for any of the following in an aircraft of the specified category:
(a) flight instructor rating;
(b) simulator instructor rating;
(c) training endorsement
Conduct an instructor proficiency check in an aircraft of the specified category</td>
                <td>Grade 1 training endorsement for the specified aircraft category</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 2—Other flight examiner endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Other flight examiner endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Other flight examiner endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Other flight examiner endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Other flight examiner endorsements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>12</td>
                <td>12</td>
                <td>English language assessment endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct a level 6 aviation English language proficiency assessment
Conduct a general English language proficiency assessment</td>
                <td>Any of the following endorsements:
(a) private pilot licence flight test endorsement;
(b) commercial pilot licence flight test endorsement;
(c) pilot type rating flight test endorsement</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1315">
            <num>61.1315</num>
            <heading>Privileges of flight examiner endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.E and <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.U.1, the holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1310 is authorised to conduct each activity mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-542" marker="542">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E sets out certain limitations that apply to all pilot licences, and ratings and endorsements on pilot licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1318">
            <num>61.1318</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner endorsements—flight tests in aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a flight test endorsement is authorised to conduct a flight test under the endorsement in an aircraft only if the flight test for the examiner’s flight test endorsement was conducted in an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1320">
            <num>61.1320</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of flight examiner endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1320__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1310 must hold:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1320__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight examiner rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1320__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licences and endorsements mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-543" marker="543">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subregulation (1) is satisfied, in relation to a required licence, rating or endorsement, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the required licence, rating or endorsement: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1320__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of table 61.1310 must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1320__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed a course of training for the endorsement that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1320__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is conducted by CASA or the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the course; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1320__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes the content mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the course; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1320__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the grant of the endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-544" marker="544">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For paragraph (b), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1320__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an English language assessment endorsement must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1320__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed training in the assessment of aviation English language proficiency to the ICAO standards conducted by CASA or the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the training; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1320__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>been assessed by CASA or the approval holder as competent to assess aviation English language proficiency to the ICAO standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1320__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completed an interview conducted by CASA or the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the interview.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1320__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (3)(c), an applicant successfully completes an interview if the applicant satisfies CASA or the approval holder that he or she understands the standards for assessment of aviation English language proficiency.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.V—Flight engineer licences</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1325">
            <num>61.1325</num>
            <heading>Privileges of flight engineer licences</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulations 61.1330 to 61.1352, the holder of a flight engineer licence is authorised to act as flight engineer of an aircraft certificated to be operated with a minimum flight crew that includes a flight engineer.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1330">
            <num>61.1330</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1330__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight engineer licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence in an aircraft of a particular type only if the holder also holds the flight engineer type rating for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1330__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight engineer licence is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in regulation 61.1395 (Privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings) only if the holder also holds a flight engineer instructor rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1330__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight engineer licence is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in regulation 61.1445 (Privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings) only if the holder also holds a flight engineer examiner rating.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-545" marker="545">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	In certain circumstances, a person may act as flight engineer of an aircraft of a particular type if he or she holds a pilot licence and a cruise relief flight engineer type rating for that type of aircraft: see regulation 61.830.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1335">
            <num>61.1335</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—recent experience</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1335__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight engineer licence is authorised to act as the flight engineer of an aircraft of a particular type only if the holder has, within the previous 90 days:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1335__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performed the duties of a flight engineer by day or night during at least 3 take-offs and at least 3 landings in an aircraft of that type or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1335__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as a member of the flight crew of an aircraft, observed a flight engineer perform the duties of a flight engineer by day or night during at least 3 take-offs and at least 3 landings in an aircraft of that type or an approved flight simulation training device for the purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1335__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (1)(a) and (b), each take-off must be followed by a climb to at least 500 ft AGL.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1335__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is taken to meet the requirements of subregulation (1) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1335__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within the previous 90 days, in an aircraft of that type or an approved flight simulator for the purpose, the holder has:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1335__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completed an instructor proficiency check, operator proficiency check or flight review; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1335__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed a flight test for a flight engineer licence or a rating on a flight engineer licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1335__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1335__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation in an aircraft of that type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1335__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation and operations in aircraft of that type.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1340">
            <num>61.1340</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—flight review</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1340__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For this Part, successful completion of a flight review for a rating on a flight engineer licence requires demonstration, to a person mentioned in subregulation (2), that the holder of the rating is competent in each unit of competency mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1340__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1340__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1340__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 for this regulation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1340__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight engineer instructor who holds a training endorsement that authorises the person to conduct flight training for the rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1340__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight review must be conducted in an aircraft or approved flight simulator for the flight review.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1345">
            <num>61.1345</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—current medical certificates</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a flight engineer licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence only if the holder also holds:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1345__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a class 1 or 2 medical certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1345__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a medical exemption for the exercise of the privileges of the licence.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-546" marker="546">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A licence holder must not exercise the privileges of his or her licence and rating during any period of temporary medical unfitness that could render the holder unable to exercise those privileges safely: see regulation 67.270.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1350">
            <num>61.1350</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—carriage of documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a flight engineer licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence on a flight only if the holder carries the following documents on the flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1350__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>his or her licence document;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1350__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>unless the holder holds a medical exemption for the exercise of the privileges of the licence—his or her medical certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1350__para-ba">
              <num>ba</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder holds a medical exemption for the exercise of the privileges of the licence—a copy of the exemption;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1350__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a document that includes a photograph of the holder showing the holder’s full face and his or her head and shoulders:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1350__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that was issued within the previous 10 years by the government, or a government authority, of:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	the Commonwealth or a State or Territory; or</p>
                <p>(B)	a foreign country, or a state or province (however described) of a foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1350__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that has not expired or been cancelled.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1352">
            <num>61.1352</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—aviation English language proficiency</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1352__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight engineer licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence only if the holder has a current aviation English language proficiency assessment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1352__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (3) applies to the holder of a flight engineer licence that was granted on the basis of regulation 202.272 if the licence was granted in recognition of an old authorisation (within the meaning of regulation 202.261) that was granted on or before <date date="2008-03-04">4 March 2008</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1352__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to the holder in relation to the exercise of the privileges of his or her licence in Australian Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1355">
            <num>61.1355</num>
            <heading>Certain holders of flight engineer licences authorised to operate aircraft radio</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1355__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is authorised to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency if the person holds a flight engineer licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1355__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For regulation 61.1345, transmitting on an aviation safety radio frequency does not constitute the exercise of the privileges of a licence.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-547" marker="547">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	A person is prohibited from transmitting on an aviation safety radio frequency unless the person is authorised or qualified to do so: see regulation 91.625.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-548" marker="548">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For the definition of <b><i>aviation safety radio frequency</i></b>, see the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360">
            <num>61.1360</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of flight engineer licences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a flight engineer licence must be at least 18.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must meet the requirements for the grant of at least one flight engineer type rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the flight engineer licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the flight engineer licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the flight engineer licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 100 hours of aeronautical experience performing the duties of a flight engineer under the direct supervision of a flight engineer instructor.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-549" marker="549">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the conduct of aeronautical knowledge examinations, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-550" marker="550">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-551" marker="551">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (d), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-552" marker="552">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	For paragraph (e), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the applicant applies on or after <date date="2015-09-01">1 September 2015</date>, the applicant must also have completed an approved course of training in multi-crew cooperation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (3)(e), up to 50 hours of the aeronautical experience may be completed as simulated flight engineer time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant is taken to meet the requirements of paragraph (3)(e) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant holds:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a commercial pilot licence with the aeroplane category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a pilot type rating for an aeroplane that is certificated for multi-crew operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1360__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has completed at least 50 hours of flight training performing the duties of a flight engineer under the direct supervision of a flight engineer instructor.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 61.W—Flight engineer type ratings</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1365">
            <num>61.1365</num>
            <heading>Privileges of flight engineer type ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.V and regulations 61.1370 to 61.1380, the holder of a flight engineer type rating is authorised to act as the flight engineer of an aircraft covered by the rating.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-553" marker="553">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	Subpart 61.V sets out certain limitations that apply to all flight engineer licences, and ratings and endorsements on flight engineer licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-554" marker="554">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	The types for which flight engineer type ratings may be granted are set out in legislative instruments under regulations 61.055 (multi-crew aircraft) and 61.060 (single-pilot aircraft).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1370">
            <num>61.1370</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer type ratings—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1370__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1370__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of a flight engineer type rating passed the flight test for the rating in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1370__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	an aircraft model covered by the rating (the <b><i>first variant</i></b>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1370__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight simulator that represents the first variant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1370__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	differences training is required by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.055 for another aircraft model covered by the rating (the <b><i>second variant</i></b>).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1370__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in the second variant only if the holder has completed the differences training for the second variant.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1375">
            <num>61.1375</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer type ratings—recent experience on aircraft models</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a flight engineer type rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in an aircraft model covered by the rating only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1375__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>within the previous 24 months, the holder has:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1375__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>exercised the privileges of the rating in the aircraft model; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1375__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>passed the flight test for the rating in the aircraft model; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1375__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>successfully completed a flight review in the aircraft model; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1375__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>if differences training is required by an instrument under regulation 61.055 or 61.060 for the aircraft model—completed the differences training; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1375__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>both:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1375__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation in the aircraft model; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1375__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this regulation and operations in aircraft of that model.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1380">
            <num>61.1380</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer type ratings—flight review</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1380__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight engineer type rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating only if the holder has, within the previous 24 months, successfully completed a flight review for the rating in accordance with subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1380__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the flight review must be conducted in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1380__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft of the type covered by the rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1380__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved flight simulator for the flight review.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1380__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is taken to meet the requirements of subregulation (1) if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1380__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed a flight test for the rating within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1380__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed an operator proficiency check that covers operations in aircraft of the type covered by the rating within the previous 24 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1380__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1380__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation in an aircraft of the type covered by the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1380__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation and operations in aircraft of that type.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-555" marker="555">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For general rules in relation to flight reviews, see regulation 61.1340.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1385">
            <num>61.1385</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of flight engineer type ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1385__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an applicant for a flight engineer type rating if the applicant is not taken to meet the requirements for the grant of the rating under regulation 61.1390.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1385__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must hold a flight engineer licence.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-556" marker="556">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subregulation (2) is satisfied if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a flight engineer licence: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1385__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1385__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed an approved course of training for the rating, that includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1385__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>theory and technical training; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1385__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flight training in accordance with the approved course, consisting of:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	dual flight in an aircraft of the type covered by the rating; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	dual simulated flight in an approved flight simulator for the training; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1385__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed an examination, conducted by the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator that conducted the training mentioned in paragraph (a), testing the applicant’s knowledge against the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1385__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the rating.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-557" marker="557">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the requirements for an approved course of training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-558" marker="558">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1385__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (3)(a), the approved course of training must be conducted by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1385__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator that is authorised to conduct the training; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1385__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 141.035 or 142.040 to conduct the training.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1390">
            <num>61.1390</num>
            <heading>Person taken to meet requirements for grant of flight engineer type rating—new type rating</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		A person is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of a flight engineer type rating (the <b><i>new type rating</i></b>) if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1390__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	the person holds a flight engineer type rating (the <b><i>old type rating</i></b>) covering 2 or more aircraft models that were, in accordance with a legislative instrument under regulation 61.055 (the <b><i>old legislative instrument</i></b>), variants of each other; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1390__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>as a result of a change to the legislative instrument, or the making of a new legislative instrument:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1390__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the models are no longer variants of each other; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1390__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>one or more of the models is covered by the new type rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1390__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>one of the following applies:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1390__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person passed the flight test for the old type rating in:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	an aircraft model that is covered by the new type rating; or</p>
                <p>(B)	a flight simulator that represents an aircraft model covered by the new type rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1390__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>differences training was not required by the old legislative instrument for the person to exercise the privileges of the old type rating in an aircraft covered by the new type rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.U.3__sec-61.1390__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>both:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	differences training was required by the old legislative instrument for the person to exercise the privileges of the old type rating in an aircraft covered by the new type rating; and</p>
                <p>(B)	the person has completed the differences training.</p>
                <p>Subpart 61.X—Flight engineer instructor ratings</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1">
          <num>61.X.1</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of flight engineer instructor ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1395">
            <num>61.1395</num>
            <heading>Privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.V and regulations 61.1400 to 61.1410, a flight engineer instructor is authorised:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1395__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct flight training for:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1395__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>flight engineer licences; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1395__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>ratings on flight engineer licences, other than flight engineer examiner ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1395__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>endorsements on flight engineer licences, other than flight engineer flight test endorsements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1395__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>cruise relief flight engineer type ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1395__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to grant flight engineer training endorsements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1395__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct training in multi-crew cooperation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1395__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct flight reviews required by this Part for flight engineer ratings, other than flight engineer examiner ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1395__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>to approve a person who does not hold a flight engineer licence, or who holds a licence but does not hold a required rating or endorsement, to act as flight engineer of an aircraft for the purpose of flight training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1395__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>to approve a person who does not hold a flight crew licence to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1395__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>to assess the standard of knowledge of an applicant for flight engineer licence in any items mentioned in the applicant’s knowledge deficiency report.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-559" marker="559">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 61.V sets out certain limitations that apply to all flight engineer licences, and ratings and endorsements on flight engineer licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1400">
            <num>61.1400</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1400__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight engineer instructor rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating in an aircraft of a particular type only if the instructor also holds a flight engineer type rating for that type of aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1400__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer instructor is authorised to conduct flight training for a flight engineer licence or a rating on a flight engineer licence only if the instructor is engaged to conduct the flight training by a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator that is authorised to conduct the flight training.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1405">
            <num>61.1405</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings—endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1405__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer instructor is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in column 2 of an item in table 61.1430 only if the instructor also holds the flight engineer training endorsement mentioned in column 1 of the item.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1405__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer instructor is authorised to grant an endorsement only if the instructor also holds a training endorsement required to conduct flight training for the endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1405__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer instructor is authorised to make an assessment of a knowledge deficiency report for an applicant for a licence only if the instructor also holds a flight engineer training endorsement that authorises the instructor to provide flight training for the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410">
            <num>61.1410</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings—instructor proficiency check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight engineer instructor rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating only if the holder has a valid instructor proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the holder is taken to have a valid instructor proficiency check during the following periods:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the rating to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passes the flight test for a training endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight test is conducted more than 6 months after the holder passes the flight test for the rating;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an operator proficiency check that covers operations under the rating, and that is conducted by a flight engineer examiner who holds a flight engineer instructor rating flight test endorsement—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is successfully participating in an operator’s training and checking system for an operation under the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for the system for this subregulation;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period during which the holder is successfully participating in the system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an instructor proficiency check—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the holder is taken to have a valid instructor proficiency check under any of paragraphs (a) to (e) (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> before the validity of the existing check expires, the holder successfully completes an instructor proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the validity of the existing check expires to the end of the 24th month after the validity of the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if, at any time, the holder attempts, but does not successfully complete, an instructor proficiency check, the holder is no longer taken to have a valid instructor proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(e) and (f), the holder successfully completes an instructor proficiency check if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor proficiency check is conducted in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person mentioned in subregulation (5) assesses the holder’s competency to conduct flight training as meeting the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for a flight engineer instructor rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the instructor proficiency check on the date stated.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (4)(b), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight engineer examiner;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1410__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1415">
            <num>61.1415</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of flight engineer instructor ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1415__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a flight engineer instructor rating must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1415__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a flight engineer licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1415__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the requirements for the grant of at least one flight engineer training endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-560" marker="560">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Paragraph (a) is satisfied if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a flight engineer licence: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1415__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1415__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed an examination on the knowledge standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the flight engineer instructor rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1415__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1415__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the flight engineer instructor rating.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-561" marker="561">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the conduct of aeronautical knowledge examinations, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.3.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-562" marker="562">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-563" marker="563">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1415__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1415__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have completed an approved course of training in principles and methods of instruction; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1415__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a Certificate IV in Training and Assessment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.1__sec-61.1415__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a tertiary qualification in teaching.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2">
          <num>61.X.2</num>
          <heading>Obligations of flight engineer instructors</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1420">
            <num>61.1420</num>
            <heading>Obligations of flight engineer instructors—training</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1420__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer instructor commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1420__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor conducts:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1420__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flight training for a flight engineer type rating or a cruise relief flight engineer type rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1420__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>differences training;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>in an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1420__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 61.205 prohibits the conduct of the training in the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1420__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425">
            <num>61.1425</num>
            <heading>Obligations of flight engineer instructors—flight review</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer instructor commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor conducts a flight review for the holder of a flight engineer licence or a cruise relief flight engineer type rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder successfully completes the flight review; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day the flight review is successfully completed:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>endorse the holder’s licence document in accordance with subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA a written notice that complies with subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (1)(c)(i), the following details must be endorsed on the licence document:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement to the effect that the holder has successfully completed the flight review;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the flight review was successfully completed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rating for which the flight review was conducted.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (1)(c)(ii), the notice must state the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder’s name and ARN;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the holder has successfully completed the flight review;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the flight review was successfully completed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rating for which the flight review was conducted.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1425__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1427">
            <num>61.1427</num>
            <heading>Obligations of flight engineer instructors—approval to operate aircraft radio</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1427__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer instructor commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1427__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the instructor approves a person who does not hold a flight crew licence (the <b><i>student</i></b>) to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1427__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the student is not qualified for approval.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1427__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), a student is qualified for approval only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1427__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the student has been assessed by CASA or an examiner as meeting the general English language proficiency standard mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.2__sec-61.1427__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the student has completed an approved course of training in English language proficiency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.3">
          <num>61.X.3</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of flight engineer training endorsements</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.3__sec-61.1430">
            <num>61.1430</num>
            <heading>Kinds of flight engineer training endorsement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The kinds of flight engineer training endorsement are set out in column 1 of table 61.1430.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 61.1430	Flight engineer training endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1430	Flight engineer training endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1430	Flight engineer training endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1430	Flight engineer training endorsements</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 2
Activities authorised</td>
                <td>Column 3
Requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Flight engineer type rating training endorsement
(type specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for a flight engineer licence
Conduct flight training for a flight engineer type rating for the specified aircraft type
Conduct flight training for a cruise relief flight engineer type rating on a pilot licence for the specified aircraft type</td>
                <td>At least 200 hours of flight time as a flight engineer
At least 100 hours of flight time as flight engineer of an aircraft of the specified type</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Flight engineer instructor rating training endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct flight training for a flight engineer instructor rating</td>
                <td>At least 500 hours conducting flight training for the grant of a flight engineer licence or a rating on a flight engineer licence
At least 200 hours conducting training for the grant of a flight engineer type rating</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.3__sec-61.1435">
            <num>61.1435</num>
            <heading>Privileges of flight engineer training endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.V and <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.X.1, the holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1430 is authorised to conduct the activities mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-564" marker="564">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 61.V sets out certain limitations that apply to all flight engineer licences, and ratings and endorsements on flight engineer licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.3__sec-61.1440">
            <num>61.1440</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of flight engineer training endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.3__sec-61.1440__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1430 must hold a flight engineer instructor rating.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-565" marker="565">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subregulation (1) is satisfied, in relation to a required rating, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of a foreign licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the rating: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.3__sec-61.1440__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.3__sec-61.1440__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>met the aeronautical experience requirements mentioned in column 3 of the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.3__sec-61.1440__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed flight training for the endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.3__sec-61.1440__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-566" marker="566">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), for the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-567" marker="567">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (b), for the requirements for flight training, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-568" marker="568">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For paragraph (c), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.X.3__sec-61.1440__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a flight engineer type rating training endorsement for a specified aircraft type must also hold the flight engineer type rating for the aircraft type.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-569" marker="569">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subregulation (3) is satisfied, in relation to a required rating, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of a foreign licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the rating: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.Y—Flight engineer examiner ratings</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1">
          <num>61.Y.1</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of flight engineer examiner ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1445">
            <num>61.1445</num>
            <heading>Privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.V and regulations 61.1455 to 61.1470, a flight engineer examiner is authorised:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1445__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct flight tests for the grant of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1445__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>flight engineer licences; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1445__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>ratings or endorsements on flight engineer licences; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1445__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>cruise relief flight engineer type ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1445__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to grant to holders of flight engineer licences:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1445__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>ratings, other than flight engineer examiner ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1445__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>endorsements, other than flight engineer examiner rating flight test endorsements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1445__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to grant cruise relief flight engineer type ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1445__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct instructor proficiency checks for holders of flight engineer instructor ratings; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1445__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct training and checking of holders of flight engineer licences for AOC holders; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1445__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct flight training for flight engineer examiner ratings and flight engineer flight test endorsements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1445__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct assessments of aviation English language proficiency.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-570" marker="570">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 61.V sets out certain limitations that apply to all flight engineer licences, and ratings and endorsements on flight engineer licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1455">
            <num>61.1455</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings—endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1455__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer examiner is authorised to conduct a flight test, or grant a rating or endorsement, mentioned in column 2 of an item in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of table 61.1495 only if the examiner also holds the flight engineer flight test endorsement mentioned in column 1 of the item.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1455__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer examiner is authorised to conduct a flight test for a rating or endorsement only if the examiner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1455__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>also holds a rating or endorsement of the same kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1455__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the flight test.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1455__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer examiner is authorised to conduct an instructor proficiency check only if the examiner also holds a flight engineer instructor rating flight test endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1455__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer examiner is authorised to conduct flight training for a flight engineer examiner rating or flight engineer flight test endorsement only if the examiner also holds a flight engineer examiner rating flight test endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1455__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer examiner is authorised to conduct an activity mentioned in column 2 of item 4 of table 61.1495 only if the examiner also holds an English language assessment endorsement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1460">
            <num>61.1460</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings—professional development</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A flight engineer examiner is authorised to exercise the privileges of his or her flight engineer examiner rating only if the examiner has, during the previous 24 months, successfully completed:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1460__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a professional development program conducted by CASA including the content mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the program; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1460__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approved course of professional development conducted by the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the course.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1465">
            <num>61.1465</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings—recent experience</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A flight engineer examiner is authorised to conduct a flight test in an aircraft of a particular type, or a flight simulation training device that represents an aircraft of a particular type only if the examiner meets the recent experience requirements mentioned in this Part for the exercise of the privileges of a flight engineer licence in an aircraft of that type.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470">
            <num>61.1470</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer examiner ratings—examiner proficiency check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a flight engineer examiner rating is authorised to exercise the privileges of the rating only if the holder has a valid examiner proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the holder is taken to have a valid examiner proficiency check during the following periods:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the rating to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder passes the flight test for a flight engineer examiner endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight test is conducted more than 6 months after the holder passes the flight test for the rating;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder passes the flight test for the endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the holder successfully completes an examiner proficiency check—the period from when the holder successfully completes the check to the end of the 24th month after the month in which the holder successfully completes the check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the holder is taken to have a valid examiner proficiency check under any of paragraphs (a) to (c) (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> before the validity of the existing check expires, the holder successfully completes another examiner proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the period from when the validity of the existing check expires to the end of the 24th month after the validity of the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if, at any time, the holder attempts, but does not successfully complete, an examiner proficiency check, the holder is no longer taken to have a valid examiner proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (2)(c) and (d), the holder successfully completes an examiner proficiency check if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner proficiency check is conducted in an aircraft or an approved flight simulation training device for the proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person mentioned in subregulation (5) assesses the holder’s competency to conduct flight testing as meeting the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for a flight engineer examiner rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the examiner proficiency check on the date stated.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (4)(b), the persons are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1470__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1475">
            <num>61.1475</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of flight engineer examiner ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1475__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a flight engineer examiner rating must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1475__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1475__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight engineer licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1475__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight engineer instructor rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1475__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the requirements for the grant of at least one flight engineer flight test endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-571" marker="571">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Paragraph (a) is satisfied, in relation to a required licence or rating, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of a foreign licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the required licence or rating: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1475__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1475__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed a course of training for the rating that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1475__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is conducted by CASA or the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the course; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1475__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes the content mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the course; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1475__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the flight engineer examiner rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1475__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completed an interview conducted by CASA.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-572" marker="572">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For paragraph (b), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.1__sec-61.1475__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(c), an applicant successfully completes an interview if he or she satisfies CASA that he or she has the necessary skills and experience to be granted a flight engineer examiner rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2">
          <num>61.Y.2</num>
          <heading>Obligations of flight engineer examiners</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480">
            <num>61.1480</num>
            <heading>Obligations of flight engineer examiners—flight tests: strict liability offences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer examiner commits an offence if the examiner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducts a flight test for a flight engineer licence, a rating on a flight engineer licence or a cruise relief flight engineer type rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not nominated to conduct the flight test:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by the applicant’s training provider under subregulation 61.245(3); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by CASA under subregulation 61.245(4).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer examiner commits an offence if the examiner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducts a flight test for a flight engineer licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is the person who provided the certification under paragraph 61.235(2)(aa) (Flight tests for flight crew licences and ratings—prerequisites) for the person taking the flight test.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer examiner commits an offence if the examiner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducts a flight test for a flight engineer licence, a rating on a flight engineer licence or a cruise relief flight engineer type rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conduct the flight test in accordance with the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>assess the applicant for the licence or rating against the competency standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the flight test.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer examiner commits an offence if the examiner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducts a flight test for a flight engineer licence, a rating on a flight engineer licence or a cruise relief flight engineer type rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the completion of the flight test, advise the applicant and the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator responsible for the applicant’s training of the result of the flight test, including the reasons for any failure in an element of the flight test; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day the flight test is successfully completed:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	complete a report, in an approved form, setting out the result of the flight test; and</p>
                  <p>(B)	give a completed copy of the report to the applicant, the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> or 142 operator and CASA.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer examiner commits an offence if the examiner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducts a flight test for a flight engineer licence, a rating on a flight engineer licence or a cruise relief flight engineer type rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has not notified CASA of the examiner’s intention to conduct the flight test at least 24 hours before conducting the flight test.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1480__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485">
            <num>61.1485</num>
            <heading>Obligations of flight engineer examiners—flight tests: other offences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer examiner commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner conducts a flight test for a flight engineer licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the test begins, the examiner is not satisfied that the applicant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is at least the minimum age to hold the licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has met the flight training requirements for the grant of the licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has met the aeronautical experience requirements for the licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has a current aviation English language proficiency assessment.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer examiner commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner conducts a flight test for a rating on a flight engineer licence or a cruise relief flight engineer type rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the test begins, the examiner is not satisfied that the applicant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed the aeronautical knowledge examination for the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has met the flight training requirements for the grant of the rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1485__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has met the aeronautical experience requirements for the rating.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490">
            <num>61.1490</num>
            <heading>Obligations of flight engineer examiners—proficiency checks</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer examiner commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner conducts an instructor proficiency check for the holder of a flight engineer licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder successfully completes the proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day the holder successfully completes the proficiency check:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>endorse the holder’s licence document in accordance with subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA a written notice that complies with subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (1)(c)(i), the following details must be endorsed on the licence document:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement to the effect that the holder has successfully completed the proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the proficiency check was successfully completed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (1)(c)(ii), the notice must state the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder’s name and ARN;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the holder has successfully completed the proficiency check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the proficiency check was successfully completed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the proficiency check was conducted in an aircraft—the aircraft’s nationality and registration marks;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the proficiency check was conducted in a flight simulator—the identifying number for the flight simulator stated on its flight simulator qualification certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer examiner commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-3A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner conducts an instructor proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-3A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner has not notified CASA of the examiner’s intention to conduct the proficiency check at least 24 hours before conducting the proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-3A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the examiner does not hold, under regulation 61.040, an approval to conduct the proficiency check without notifying CASA of his or her intention to conduct the proficiency check.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.2__sec-61.1490__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3">
          <num>61.Y.3</num>
          <heading>Privileges and requirements for grant of flight engineer examiner endorsements</heading>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1495">
            <num>61.1495</num>
            <heading>Kinds of flight engineer examiner endorsement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The kinds of flight engineer examiner endorsement are set out in column 1 of table 61.1495.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 61.1495	Flight engineer examiner endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1495	Flight engineer examiner endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1495	Flight engineer examiner endorsements</th>
                <th>Table 61.1495	Flight engineer examiner endorsements</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1
Endorsement</td>
                <td>Column 2
Activities authorised</td>
                <td>Column 3
Requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 1—Flight engineer flight test endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Flight engineer flight test endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Flight engineer flight test endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 1—Flight engineer flight test endorsements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Flight engineer type rating flight test endorsement
(type specific)</td>
                <td>Conduct flight test for a flight engineer licence
Conduct flight test for the specified flight engineer type rating
Conduct flight test for the cruise relief flight engineer type rating for the specified aircraft type</td>
                <td>Flight engineer type rating training endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Flight engineer instructor rating flight test endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct flight test for a flight engineer instructor rating or flight engineer training endorsement</td>
                <td>Flight engineer instructor rating training endorsement</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Flight engineer examiner rating flight test endorsement</td>
                <td>Conduct flight test for a flight engineer examiner rating or flight engineer flight test endorsement</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 2—Other flight engineer examiner endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Other flight engineer examiner endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Other flight engineer examiner endorsements</td>
                <td>Part 2—Other flight engineer examiner endorsements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>English language assessment endorsement (flight engineer)</td>
                <td>Conduct a level 6 aviation English language proficiency assessment
Conduct a general English language proficiency assessment</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1500">
            <num>61.1500</num>
            <heading>Privileges of flight engineer examiner endorsements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to Subpart 61.V and <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.Y.1, the holder of an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1495 is authorised to conduct the activities mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-573" marker="573">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 61.V sets out certain limitations that apply to all flight engineer licences, and ratings and endorsements on flight engineer licences.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1505">
            <num>61.1505</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of flight engineer examiner endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1505__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in table 61.1495 must hold:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1505__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight engineer examiner rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1505__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the endorsement (if any) mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-574" marker="574">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Paragraph (a) is satisfied, in relation to a required rating or endorsement, if the applicant holds a certificate of validation of a foreign licence, rating or endorsement that is equivalent to the required rating or endorsement: see item 36 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1505__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an endorsement mentioned in column 1 of an item in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of table 61.1495 must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1505__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed a course of training for the endorsement that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1505__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is conducted by CASA or the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the course; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1505__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes the content mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the course; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1505__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed the flight test mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-575" marker="575">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For paragraph (b), for the conduct of flight tests, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.B.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1505__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an English language assessment endorsement must also have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1505__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed training in the assessment of aviation English language proficiency to the ICAO standards conducted by CASA or the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the training; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1505__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>been assessed by CASA or the approval holder as competent to assess aviation English language proficiency to the ICAO standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1505__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completed an interview conducted by CASA or the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the interview.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1505__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (3)(c), an applicant successfully completes an interview if the applicant satisfies CASA or the approval holder that he or she understands the standards for assessment of aviation English language proficiency.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 61.Z—Glider pilot licences</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-576" marker="576">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 61.E does not apply to glider pilot licences: see the definition of <b><i>pilot licence</i></b> in regulation 61.010.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1510">
            <num>61.1510</num>
            <heading>Privileges of glider pilot licences</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulations 61.1515 to 61.1535, the holder of a glider pilot licence is authorised:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1510__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to pilot a glider as pilot in command; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1510__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-577" marker="577">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	A person is prohibited from transmitting on an aviation safety radio frequency unless the person is authorised or qualified to do so: see regulation 91.625.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-578" marker="578">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For the definition of <b><i>aviation safety radio frequency</i></b>, see the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1515">
            <num>61.1515</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1515__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a glider pilot licence is authorised to conduct an activity in the exercise of the privileges of the licence only if the activity is conducted in accordance with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1515__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operations manual or exposition (whichever is applicable) of a glider organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1515__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approval, held by the holder, under regulation 61.040 for this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1515__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a glider pilot licence is authorised to act as pilot in command of a glider of a particular kind only if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1515__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has received training in the operation of gliders of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1515__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been assessed as competent to operate a glider of that kind.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1515__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a glider pilot licence is authorised to act as pilot in command of a glider in a flight that begins with a launch using a particular method only if the holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1515__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has received training in the launching method; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1515__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been assessed as competent to pilot a glider using the launching method.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1515__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulations (2) and (3), the training and assessment must be conducted by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1515__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person authorised by a glider organisation to conduct training and assessment in a glider; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1515__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the training and assessment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1520">
            <num>61.1520</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—recent experience</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a glider pilot licence is authorised to act as pilot in command of a glider carrying a passenger only if the holder meets the recent experience requirements mentioned in the operations manual or exposition (whichever is applicable) of the glider organisation that granted the certificate mentioned in subregulation 61.1540(2) to the holder.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1525">
            <num>61.1525</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—flight review</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1525__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a glider pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence only if the holder has, within the previous 24 months, successfully completed a flight review for the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1525__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder is taken to meet the requirements of subregulation (1) if the holder was granted the licence within the previous 24 months.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1525__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), successful completion of a flight review requires:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1525__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>demonstration, to the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040 to conduct the flight review, that the holder is competent in each unit of competency mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1525__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successful completion of the flight review requirements of a glider organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1530">
            <num>61.1530</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—medical certificates</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a glider pilot licence is authorised to pilot a glider as pilot in command only if the holder also holds:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1530__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a class 1 or 2 medical certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1530__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a medical exemption for the exercise of the privileges of the licence.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-579" marker="579">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A licence holder must not exercise the privileges conferred by his or her licence and rating during any period of temporary medical unfitness that could render the holder unable to exercise those privileges safely: see regulation 67.270.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1535">
            <num>61.1535</num>
            <heading>Limitations on exercise of privileges of glider pilot licences—carriage of documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a glider pilot licence is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence on a flight only if the holder carries the following documents on the flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1535__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>his or her licence document;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1535__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>unless the holder holds a medical exemption for the exercise of the privileges of the licence—his or her medical certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1535__para-ba">
              <num>ba</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder holds a medical exemption for the exercise of the privileges of the licence—a copy of the exemption;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1535__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a document that includes a photograph of the holder showing the holder’s full face and his or her head and shoulders:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1535__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that was issued within the previous 10 years by the government, or a government authority, of:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	the Commonwealth or a State or Territory; or</p>
                <p>(B)	a foreign country, or a state or province (however described) of a foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1535__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that has not expired or been cancelled.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1540">
            <num>61.1540</num>
            <heading>Requirements for grant of glider pilot licences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1540__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for a glider pilot licence must be at least 16.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1540__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must hold a pilot certificate that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1540__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is granted by a glider organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1540__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is granted on the basis of the applicant meeting competency standards that are at least equivalent to the competency standards for the glider pilot licence mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1540__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits the holder to pilot a glider, as pilot in command.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1540__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must also have aeronautical experience that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1540__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 6 hours of flight time in a glider; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1540__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 2 hours of solo flight time in a glider; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-61__dvs-61.Y.3__sec-61.1540__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 20 launches, and at least 20 landings, as pilot of a glider.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-580" marker="580">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the determination of a person’s flight time and other aeronautical experience, see <ref href="#dvs-61">Division 61</ref>.A.2.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-64">
        <num>64</num>
        <heading>Authorisations for non-licensed personnel</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 64.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>64.005	What <ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref> is about</p>
          <p>64.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref></p>
          <p>64.012	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref></p>
          <p>Subpart 64.B—Transmission on aeronautical radio frequencies</p>
          <p>64.015	Eligibility for aeronautical radio operator certificate</p>
          <p>64.020	Obligation of assessor to ensure training is completed</p>
          <p>64.025	Applying for aeronautical radio operator certificate</p>
          <p>64.030	Grant of aeronautical radio operator certificate</p>
          <p>64.035	Holder of aeronautical radio operator certificate may operate radio</p>
          <p>64.040	Person undergoing training or assessment may operate radio</p>
          <p>Subpart 64.C—Taxiing aeroplanes</p>
          <p>64.045	Persons who may taxi aeroplanes—general</p>
          <p>64.050	Persons who may taxi aeroplanes—persons undergoing training or assessment</p>
          <p>64.055	Grant of certificate of competency to taxi aeroplanes of a class or covered by a type rating</p>
          <p>64.060	Production of certificate of competency</p>
          <p>Subpart 64.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-64__sec-64.005">
          <num>64.005</num>
          <heading>What Part 64 is about</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part sets out requirements that persons other than holders of flight crew licences must satisfy to:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>taxi an aeroplane.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-581" marker="581">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	A person is prohibited from transmitting on an aviation safety radio frequency unless the person is authorised or qualified to do so: see regulation 91.625.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-582" marker="582">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1A:	Under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>holders of flight crew licences are authorised to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency, or to taxi an aeroplane, in certain circumstances; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>people receiving training for a flight crew licence are authorised to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency in certain circumstances.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-583" marker="583">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1B:	For the definition of <b><i>aviation safety radio frequency</i></b>, see the Dictionary.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-584" marker="584">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	A person is prohibited from taxiing an aircraft unless the person is qualified to do so: see regulation 91.415.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-64__sec-64.010">
          <num>64.010</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Part 64</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-aeronautical-radio-operator-certificate">aeronautical radio operator certificate</term> means <def>a certificate granted under regulation 64.030.</def></p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-certificate-of-competency">certificate of competency</term> means <def>a certificate granted under regulation 64.055.</def></p>
            <p><b><i>class</i></b>: each of the following is a <b><i>class</i></b> of aeroplane:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>single-engine aeroplane;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>multi-engine aeroplane.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>equivalent</i></b>: a foreign qualification is <b><i>equivalent </i></b>to an authorisation granted under this Part or Part 61 (an <b><i>Australian authorisation</i></b>) if it allows the holder to conduct substantially the same activities as the activities authorised by the Australian authorisation.</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-foreign-qualification">foreign qualification</term> means <def>a qualification issued under the law of a Contracting State.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>taxiing</i></b>, for an aeroplane, means manoeuvring on the surface of an aerodrome under the aeroplane’s own power except when taking off or landing.</p>
              <p><b><i>type rating</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-64__sec-64.012">
          <num>64.012</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 64</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.012__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, the person may apply to CASA for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.012__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.012__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 64.B—Transmission on aeronautical radio frequencies</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-64__sec-64.015">
          <num>64.015</num>
          <heading>Eligibility for aeronautical radio operator certificate</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Person trained and assessed against <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person is eligible for the grant of an aeronautical radio operator certificate if the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is at least 17; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has received the training mentioned in subregulation (2) from a person or body mentioned in subregulation (3); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>has been assessed by a person mentioned in subregulation (4) as meeting the competency standards specified in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the operation of an aeronautical radio; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a current aviation English language proficiency assessment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the training is training in the operation of an aeronautical radio to the standards specified in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the operation of an aeronautical radio.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the persons and bodies are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot instructor who holds a training endorsement that authorises the instructor to conduct flight training for a pilot licence or flight crew rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a registered training organisation whose scope of registration covers the training mentioned in subregulation (2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 64.012 for this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(c), the persons are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight examiner;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot instructor who holds a training endorsement that authorises the instructor to conduct flight training for a pilot licence or flight crew rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 64.012 for this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Holder of equivalent foreign qualification</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person is eligible for the grant of an aeronautical radio operator certificate if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is at least 17; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person holds a foreign qualification that is equivalent to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-5__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a private pilot licence, commercial pilot licence, multi-crew pilot licence, air transport pilot licence or flight engineer licence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-5__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a recreational pilot licence with a flight radio endorsement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-5__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeronautical radio operator certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-5__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the qualification includes a statement to the effect that the person meets an ICAO English language proficiency standard equivalent to the ICAO level 4, 5 or 6 aviation English language proficiency standard specified in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.015__subsec-5__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has a current aviation English language proficiency assessment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-64__sec-64.020">
          <num>64.020</num>
          <heading>Obligation of assessor to ensure training is completed</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	This regulation applies to a flight examiner, pilot instructor or approval holder (the <b><i>assessor</i></b>) who conducts an assessment of a person for paragraph 64.015(1)(c).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The assessor commits an offence if the assessor is not satisfied, before conducting the assessment, that the person has completed the training mentioned in subregulation 64.015(2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-64__sec-64.025">
          <num>64.025</num>
          <heading>Applying for aeronautical radio operator certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may apply, in writing, to CASA for the grant of an aeronautical radio operator certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the applicant is relying on the training and assessment mentioned in subregulation 64.015(1), the application must be accompanied by evidence of the applicant’s aviation English language proficiency assessment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.025__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the applicant is relying on a foreign qualification, the application must be accompanied by:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.025__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certified true copy of the qualification; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.025__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>unless the qualification includes a statement to the effect that the person meets the ICAO level 4, 5 or 6 aviation English language proficiency standard—evidence of the applicant’s ICAO English language proficiency assessment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-64__sec-64.030">
          <num>64.030</num>
          <heading>Grant of aeronautical radio operator certificate</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the certificate if satisfied that the applicant is eligible for the grant of the certificate.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-64__sec-64.035">
          <num>64.035</num>
          <heading>Holder of aeronautical radio operator certificate may operate radio</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of an aeronautical radio operator certificate is authorised to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, the holder is authorised to make the transmission only if the holder has a current aviation English language proficiency assessment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply to the holder of a certificate that was granted on the basis of regulation 202.304.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-64__sec-64.040">
          <num>64.040</num>
          <heading>Person undergoing training or assessment may operate radio</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A person who does not hold an aeronautical radio operator certificate is authorised to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency if the transmission is made:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.040__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>for the purpose of receiving training or assessment in the use of an aeronautical radio; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.040__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>under the direct supervision of a person mentioned in subregulation 64.015(3) or (4).</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 64.C—Taxiing aeroplanes</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-64__sec-64.045">
          <num>64.045</num>
          <heading>Persons who may taxi aeroplanes—general</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person is authorised to taxi an aeroplane of a particular class, or covered by a particular type rating, at an aerodrome if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is at least 17; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person holds a certificate of competency to taxi an aeroplane of the class, or covered by the type rating, that was issued in the previous 5 years; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has received instruction from a person mentioned in subregulation (2) on the layout and operating procedures of the aerodrome; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is the operator of the aeroplane; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has permission to taxi the aeroplane from the operator of the aeroplane; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has permission to taxi the aeroplane from a person permitted by these Regulations, and engaged by the operator of the aeroplane or the operator’s continuing airworthiness management organisation, to carry out maintenance on the aeroplane; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aerodrome mentioned in subregulation (3)—the person holds an aeronautical radio operator certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(c), the persons are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator of the aerodrome;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator of the aeroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other person (including the holder of a flight crew licence) with knowledge of the layout and operating procedures of the aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(e), the aerodromes are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a controlled aerodrome;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certified aerodrome;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a military aerodrome;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.045__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aerodrome prescribed as a designated non-controlled aerodrome by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of subparagraph 91.400(1)(a)(iv).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-64__sec-64.050">
          <num>64.050</num>
          <heading>Persons who may taxi aeroplanes—persons undergoing training or assessment</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person is authorised to taxi an aeroplane of a particular class, or covered by a particular type rating, at an aerodrome if the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.050__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is receiving training in taxiing aeroplanes of the class or covered by the type rating; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.050__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is being assessed against the competency standards specified in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for taxiing aeroplanes of the class or covered by the type rating.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, the person is authorised to taxi the aeroplane only under the direct supervision of a person who is authorised under regulation 64.045 or <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to taxi the aeroplane at the aerodrome.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-64__sec-64.055">
          <num>64.055</num>
          <heading>Grant of certificate of competency to taxi aeroplanes of a class or covered by a type rating</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A person may apply, in writing, to a person mentioned in subregulation (4) (a <b><i>granting body</i></b>) for the grant of a certificate of competency for taxiing aeroplanes of a particular class, or covered by a particular type rating.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, the granting body must grant the certificate if satisfied that the applicant meets the competency standards specified in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for taxiing aeroplanes of the class, or covered by the type rating.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.055__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The certificate of competency must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.055__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>state the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.055__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>each class or type rating for which the person meets the competency standards;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.055__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the date on which it is issued; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.055__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>be signed by the granting body.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.055__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), the persons are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.055__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.055__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight examiner;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.055__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot instructor who is authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to conduct flight training for aeroplanes of the class, or covered by the type rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-64__sec-64.055__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 64.012 for this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-64__sec-64.060">
          <num>64.060</num>
          <heading>Production of certificate of competency</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may direct a person who holds a certificate of competency to produce the certificate for inspection by CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person commits an offence if the person does not comply with the direction <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the day the direction is given.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-64__sec-64.060__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-65">
        <num>65</num>
        <heading>Air traffic services licensing</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 65.A—General</p>
          <p>65.005	Applicability of this Part</p>
          <p>65.010	Definitions for this Part</p>
          <p>65.015	Meaning of <i>successful completion of training</i></p>
          <p>65.020	Effect of ATS provider’s failure to comply with this Part</p>
          <p>65.025	How to satisfy recency requirement</p>
          <p>65.030	How to satisfy currency requirement</p>
          <p>65.033	Issue of Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>Subpart 65.B—Authority to act in air traffic control and flight service</p>
          <p>65.035	Authority to carry out air traffic control function</p>
          <p>65.040	Rules applicable when a person performs ATC function under supervision</p>
          <p>65.045	Offences—carrying out ATC function without authority</p>
          <p>65.050	Authority to carry out flight service function</p>
          <p>65.055	Rules applicable when a person performs flight service function under supervision</p>
          <p>65.060	Offences—carrying out flight service function without authority</p>
          <p>65.065	Authority to use ground-based radio equipment</p>
          <p>Subpart 65.C—Licensing</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-65">Division 65</ref>.C.1—Air traffic controller licensing</p>
          <p>65.070	Eligibility for grant of ATC licence</p>
          <p>65.075	Air traffic controller ratings</p>
          <p>65.080	Grant of rating on ATC licence</p>
          <p>65.085	Grant of endorsement on ATC licences</p>
          <p>65.090	ATS provider’s obligation to provide currency and recency training and assessment</p>
          <p>65.095	Ancillary qualifications</p>
          <p>65.100	Conduct of practical training</p>
          <p>65.105	Conduct of examinations</p>
          <p>65.115	Periods of validity of ratings and endorsements</p>
          <p>65.120	Periods of validity of ATC qualifications</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-65">Division 65</ref>.C.2—Flight service licensing</p>
          <p>65.125	Eligibility for grant of flight service licence</p>
          <p>65.130	Flight service ratings</p>
          <p>65.135	Maintenance of ratings on flight service licence</p>
          <p>65.140	Endorsements on flight service licences</p>
          <p>65.145	Ancillary qualifications</p>
          <p>65.150	Conduct of training</p>
          <p>65.155	Conduct of examinations</p>
          <p>65.165	Periods of validity of rating and endorsement</p>
          <p>65.170	Period of validity of flight service qualification</p>
          <p>Subpart 65.E—Administrative functions</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-65">Division 65</ref>.E.1—Grant of licences</p>
          <p>65.175	Definitions for this Subpart</p>
          <p>65.180	How to apply</p>
          <p>65.225	Grant of licence</p>
          <p>65.230	When decision must be made</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-65">Division 65</ref>.E.2—Ongoing proficiency and medical testing</p>
          <p>65.250	Re-examination or re-assessment of licence or qualification holder</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-65">Division 65</ref>.E.3—Suspension and cancellation of licences</p>
          <p>65.255	Provisional suspension of licence pending examination or assessment</p>
          <p>65.260	Provisional suspension of licence etc during investigation</p>
          <p>65.265	Show cause procedure</p>
          <p>65.270	CASA’s powers in respect of licence etc</p>
          <p>65.275	Choice between cancellation and suspension</p>
          <p>65.280	Procedure for decision</p>
          <p>65.285	Effect of suspension or provisional suspension of authorisation</p>
          <p>Subpart 65.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-65__sec-65.005">
          <num>65.005</num>
          <heading>Applicability of this Part</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part applies to the performance of functions in connection with providing air traffic services (within the meaning of Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention) in Australian territory.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, this Part does not apply to a person who is providing an air traffic service in the course of his or her duties for the Defence Force.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-65__sec-65.010">
          <num>65.010</num>
          <heading>Definitions for this Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-currency-requirement">currency requirement</term> means <def>the requirement referred to in regulation 65.030.</def></p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-manual-of-standards">Manual of Standards</term> means <def>the document called ‘Manual of Standards (MOS) – <ref href="#part-65">Part 65</ref>’ issued by CASA under regulation 65.033, as in force from time to time.</def></p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-recency-requirement">recency requirement</term> means <def>the requirement referred to in regulation 65.025.</def></p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-585" marker="585">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	<b><i>Air traffic control function</i></b> means a function described in a paragraph of subregulation 65.075(2); <b><i>flight service function</i></b> means the function described in subregulation 65.130(2)—see the Dictionary.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-65__sec-65.015">
          <num>65.015</num>
          <heading>Meaning of successful completion of training</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For this Part, a person has successfully completed training for a licence, rating, endorsement or qualification only if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.015__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>he or she has passed (to the standard required by the Manual of Standards) any examination required by that Manual; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.015__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>he or she has successfully completed (to the standard required by that Manual) any practical performance assessment so required.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-65__sec-65.020">
          <num>65.020</num>
          <heading>Effect of ATS provider’s failure to comply with this Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A failure by an ATS provider to comply with a requirement of or under this Part is not an offence but may be taken into account in deciding whether or not the provider’s certificate should be suspended or revoked.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-65__sec-65.025">
          <num>65.025</num>
          <heading>How to satisfy recency requirement</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	The holder of an ATC licence or a flight service licence satisfies the <b><i>recency requirement</i></b> in relation to an endorsement at a particular time if he or she has performed the duties required by the relevant function at the aerodrome or in relation to the airspace to which the endorsement relates, for at least 5 hours within the previous 21 days.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an ATS provider specifies in its operations manual that 2 or more endorsements are of like type for this regulation, a licence holder who performed the duties of any of those endorsements for a total of at least 5 hours within the previous 21 days also satisfies the recency requirement.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.025__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A licence holder who does not satisfy the recency requirement at a particular time in relation to an endorsement is taken to satisfy that requirement at a later time after:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.025__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.025__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has carried out the relevant function at that aerodrome, or in relation to that airspace, under supervision for at least 1 normal working day for each month that has passed since he or she last performed the function at that aerodrome or in relation to that airspace; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.025__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has undergone any retraining required by the relevant ATS provider’s operations manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.025__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she has been assessed by the ATS provider as competent in performing the function at that aerodrome or in relation to that airspace.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-65__sec-65.030">
          <num>65.030</num>
          <heading>How to satisfy currency requirement</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	The holder of an ATC licence or a flight service licence satisfies the <b><i>currency requirement</i></b> in relation to an endorsement at a particular time if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.030__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>within the previous 12 months, he or she has passed, to the standard required by the Manual of Standards, an examination in the subject-matter specific to the endorsement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.030__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>within the previous 6 months, his or her performance of the relevant function at the aerodrome, or in relation to the airspace, to which the endorsement relates, has been assessed as satisfactory.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	The holder of an ATC licence or a flight service licence satisfies the <b><i>currency requirement</i></b> in relation to a rating at a particular time if, within the previous 12 months, he or she has passed, to the standard required by the Manual of Standards, an examination in the subject-matter specific to the rating.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.030__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The examination and assessment must be carried out in accordance with any relevant requirements and standards in the Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-65__sec-65.033">
          <num>65.033</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.033__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part that provides for the following matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.033__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	the form and classification of a licence, rating, endorsement or qualification that is granted for this Part (an <b><i>ATS authorisation</i></b>);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.033__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements for, and standards to be met by, an applicant for, and the holder of, an ATS authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.033__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements and standards for training, tests and examinations for ATS authorisations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.033__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the duration of an ATS authorisation and the procedure for the renewal of an ATS authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.033__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>any matter required or permitted by these Regulations to be provided for by the Manual of Standards;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.033__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>any matter necessary or convenient to be provided for the effective operation of this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-586" marker="586">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument—see subsections 98(5A) and (5B) of the Act. It must be registered in accordance with the <i>Legislation Act 2003 </i>and must be tabled in both Houses of the Parliament within 6 sitting days after its making.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.033__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must give a copy of a notice about a Manual of Standards for this Part (being a notice referred to in subregulation 11.275(3) or regulation 11.280) to each ATS provider.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-587" marker="587">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 11.J (including regulations 11.275 and 11.280) sets out procedures for the issue, amendment and revocation of a MOS.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 65.B—Authority to act in air traffic control and flight service</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-65__sec-65.035">
          <num>65.035</num>
          <heading>Authority to carry out air traffic control function</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may carry out an air traffic control function in Australian territory if, at the time the person carries out the function:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she holds an ATC licence with a rating for the function and an endorsement for the place where, or the airspace in relation to which, he or she carries it out; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the licence, rating and endorsement are in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>satisfies the recency and currency requirements in relation to the endorsement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>satisfies the currency requirement in relation to the rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she holds a Class 3 medical certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person to whom subregulation (3) applies may carry out an air traffic control function in Australian territory under the supervision of a person who meets the requirements of subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>This subregulation applies to each of the following persons:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who CASA has authorised in writing to carry out the relevant function;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-3__para-ia">
              <num>ia</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a Class 3 medical certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds an ATC licence with a rating for the function and an endorsement for the place where, or the airspace in relation to which, he or she carries it out; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the relevant time, in relation to the rating or endorsement, does not satisfy the recency or currency requirement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds an ATC licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-3__para-ia">
              <num>ia</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a Class 3 medical certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>carries out the function in the course of training for a rating or endorsement (whether or not the person holds a rating or endorsement at the time);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person (other than a person who held an ATC licence that has been cancelled) who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has completed an approved course of training in the theory of air traffic control; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-3__para-ia">
              <num>ia</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a Class 3 medical certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.035__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>carries out the function in the course of undergoing practical training for an ATC licence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-65__sec-65.040">
          <num>65.040</num>
          <heading>Rules applicable when a person performs ATC function under supervision</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	If a person to whom subregulation 65.035(3) applies (the <b><i>trainee</i></b>) is carrying out an air traffic control function under the supervision of a person who meets the requirements of subregulation 65.035(1) (the <b><i>supervisor</i></b>), this regulation applies.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The trainee must comply with the supervisor’s directions.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.040__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Any failure by the supervisor to supervise the trainee adequately is not an offence, but may be taken into account in considering whether the supervisor’s ATC licence should be suspended or cancelled.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-65__sec-65.045">
          <num>65.045</num>
          <heading>Offences—carrying out ATC function without authority</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.045__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who is not authorised to do so by subregulation 65.035(1) or (2) must not carry out an air traffic control function in Australian territory.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.045__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person to whom subregulation 65.035(3) applies must not carry out an air traffic control function in Australian territory if the person is not acting under the supervision of a person who meets the requirements of subregulation 65.035(1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.045__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Strict liability applies to the following physical elements:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.045__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in subregulation (1)—that the person is not authorised by subregulation 65.035(1) or (2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.045__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in subregulation (2)—that the person under whose supervision the air traffic control function is carried out is a person who meets the requirements of subregulation 65.035(1).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-588" marker="588">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.045__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a defence to a charge of contravening subregulation (1) or (2) that the relevant action was, in the circumstances, reasonable in the interests of the safety of air navigation.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-589" marker="589">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-65__sec-65.050">
          <num>65.050</num>
          <heading>Authority to carry out flight service function</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may carry out a flight service function in Australian territory if, at the time he or she carries out the function:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she holds a flight service licence with a rating for the function and an endorsement for the place where, or the airspace in relation to which, he or she carries it out; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the licence, rating and endorsement are in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>satisfies the recency and currency requirements in relation to the endorsement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>satisfies the currency requirement in relation to the rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she holds a Class 3 medical certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person to whom subregulation (3) applies may carry out a flight service function in Australian territory under the supervision of a person who meets the requirements of subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>This subregulation applies to each of the following persons:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who CASA has authorised in writing to carry out the function;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-3__para-ia">
              <num>ia</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a Class 3 medical certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a flight service licence with a rating for the function and an endorsement for the place where, or the airspace in relation to which, he or she carries it out; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the relevant time, in relation to the rating or endorsement, does not satisfy the recency or currency requirement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a flight service licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-3__para-ia">
              <num>ia</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a Class 3 medical certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>carries out the function in the course of training for a rating or endorsement (whether or not the person holds a rating or endorsement at the time);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person (other than a person who held a flight service licence that has been cancelled) who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has completed an approved course of training in the theory of flight service; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-3__para-ia">
              <num>ia</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a Class 3 medical certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.050__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>carries out the function in the course of undergoing practical training for a flight service licence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-65__sec-65.055">
          <num>65.055</num>
          <heading>Rules applicable when a person performs flight service function under supervision</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	If a person to whom subregulation 65.050(3) applies (the <b><i>trainee</i></b>) is carrying out a flight service function under the supervision of a person who meets the requirements of subregulation 65.050(1) (the <b><i>supervisor</i></b>), this regulation applies.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The trainee must comply with the supervisor’s directions.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.055__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Any failure by the supervisor to supervise the trainee adequately is not an offence, but may be taken into account in considering whether the supervisor’s flight service licence should be suspended or cancelled.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-65__sec-65.060">
          <num>65.060</num>
          <heading>Offences—carrying out flight service function without authority</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who is not authorised to do so by subregulation 65.050(1) or (2) must not carry out a flight service function in Australian territory.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person to whom subregulation 65.050(3) applies must not carry out a flight service function in Australian territory if the person is not acting under the supervision of a person who meets the requirements of subregulation 65.050(1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.060__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Strict liability applies to the following physical elements:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.060__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in subregulation (1)—that the person is not authorised by subregulation 65.050(1) or (2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.060__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in subregulation (2)—that the person under whose supervision the flight service function is carried out is a person who meets the requirements of subregulation 65.050(1).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-590" marker="590">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-65__sec-65.065">
          <num>65.065</num>
          <heading>Authority to use ground-based radio equipment</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person to whom subregulation (2) applies is authorised to transmit on an aviation safety radio frequency if the transmission is made:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.065__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purpose of performing an air traffic control function or a flight service function; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.065__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>using a radiocommunication system that is not installed in or carried on an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.065__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>This subregulation applies to the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.065__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who may, under regulation 65.035, carry out an air traffic control function or, under regulation 65.050, carry out a flight service function in Australian territory;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__sec-65.065__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is engaged by an ATS provider (whether or not as an employee), and who is acting in the course of his or her duties.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-65__sec-65.065__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	For paragraph (2)(b), <b><i>ATS provider</i></b> means an ATS provider, within the meaning given by regulation 172.015, that is approved to provide a flight information service.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-591" marker="591">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	A person is prohibited from transmitting on an aviation safety radio frequency unless the person is authorised or qualified to do so: see regulation 91.625.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-592" marker="592">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	For the definition of <b><i>aviation safety radio frequency</i></b>, see the Dictionary.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 65.C—Licensing</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-593" marker="593">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	In addition to the provisions of this Subpart, <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> contains provisions relating to an application for a rating or endorsement on an ATC licence or flight service licence.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1">
          <num>65.C.1</num>
          <heading>Air traffic controller licensing</heading>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.070">
            <num>65.070</num>
            <heading>Eligibility for grant of ATC licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.070__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is eligible to be granted an ATC licence if he or she:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.070__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has turned 18; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.070__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a Class 3 medical certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.070__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed the training (including any examination or assessment) specified in the Manual of Standards for the licence, a rating and an endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.070__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>speaks English clearly, and understands spoken English, to a standard that allows clear spoken two-way communication in the course of performing an air traffic control function.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.070__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A statement by an ATS provider, given in accordance with procedures set out in its operations manual, that a person meets the requirements in paragraph (1)(e) is, in the absence of contrary evidence, sufficient evidence of that fact.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.075">
            <num>65.075</num>
            <heading>Air traffic controller ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.075__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The air traffic controller ratings for Australia are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.075__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aerodrome control rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.075__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>approach control rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.075__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>approach radar control rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.075__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>area control rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.075__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>area radar control rating.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-594" marker="594">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The air traffic controller ratings are specified in <i>Personnel Licensing</i>, to the Chicago Convention. Not all the ratings specified there are in use in Australia.<ref href="#sec-4">section 4</ref>.4 of Annex 1, </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.075__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The function of an ATC licence holder who holds a particular rating is as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.075__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	if the rating is an <i>aerodrome control rating</i>—to provide, or supervise the provision of, aerodrome control service (including traffic information, flight information and alerting services) for the aerodrome for which the licence holder holds an endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.075__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	if the rating is an <i>approach control rating</i>—to provide, or supervise the provision of, approach control service (including traffic information, flight information and alerting services) for the airspace for which the licence holder holds an endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.075__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	if the rating is an <i>approach radar control rating</i>—to provide, or supervise the provision of, approach control service (including traffic information, flight information and alerting services) with the use of radar or another surveillance system for the airspace for which the licence holder holds an endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.075__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	if the rating is an <i>area control rating</i>—to provide, or supervise the provision of, area control service (including traffic information, flight information and alerting services) for the airspace for which the licence holder holds an endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.075__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(e)	if the rating is an <i>area radar control rating</i>—to provide, or supervise the provision of, area control service (including traffic information, flight information and alerting services) with the use of radar or another surveillance system for the airspace for which the licence holder holds an endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.080">
            <num>65.080</num>
            <heading>Grant of rating on ATC licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.080__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for an air traffic controller rating.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-595" marker="595">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.080__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant a rating to an applicant who:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.080__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is eligible to be granted an ATC licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.080__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completes the training required by the Manual of Standards for the grant of the rating.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-596" marker="596">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.080__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to grant, or cancelling, suspending or varying, a rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.080__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on a rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.080__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must set up and maintain a program to ensure that its employees who hold ATC licences maintain ratings appropriate to their duties.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.080__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>That program must be in accordance with any standards and requirements set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.080__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must include details of the program, including necessary training and tests of competency, in its operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.085">
            <num>65.085</num>
            <heading>Grant of endorsement on ATC licences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An endorsement certifies that an ATC licence holder is competent to perform a particular air traffic control function at a particular aerodrome, or in relation to particular airspace.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.085__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for an endorsement on an ATC licence.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-597" marker="597">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant an endorsement to an applicant who:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.085__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is eligible to be granted an ATC licence with a rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.085__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completes the training required by the Manual of Standards for the grant of the endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-598" marker="598">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.085__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to grant, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an endorsement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.085__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on an endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.085__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must set up and maintain a program to ensure that its employees who hold ATC licences maintain endorsements appropriate to their duties.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.085__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>That program must be in accordance with any standards and requirements set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.085__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must include details of the program, including necessary training and tests of competency, in its operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.090">
            <num>65.090</num>
            <heading>ATS provider’s obligation to provide currency and recency training and assessment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must set up and maintain, in accordance with the Manual of Standards, programs for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.090__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>continuing assessment of its employees’ competency for the purposes of ensuring that they continue to satisfy the currency requirements in relation to ratings and endorsements; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.090__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>familiarisation, retraining and assessment of any of its employees who at any time do not satisfy the currency or recency requirement in relation to an endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must include details of the program, including necessary training and tests of competency, in its operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.095">
            <num>65.095</num>
            <heading>Ancillary qualifications</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATC qualification certifies that the holder is competent to perform a particular ancillary function.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The functions include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.095__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>classroom instructor;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.095__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on-the-job instructor;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.095__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>workplace assessor.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.095__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Within the limits set out in the Manual of Standards, an ATS provider may define, for the provider’s organisation, the responsibilities of the holder of an ATC qualification mentioned in paragraph (2)(a), (b) or (c).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.095__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (3) does not prevent an ATS provider defining an ancillary function for use within its own organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.095__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must set up and maintain a program to grant ATC qualifications to, and administer ATC qualifications held by, its employees.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.095__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must include details of the program, including necessary training and tests of competency, in its operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.095__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The program must be in accordance with the standards and requirements set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.100">
            <num>65.100</num>
            <heading>Conduct of practical training</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS provider must ensure that practical training carried out by it, or on its behalf, for the award of an ATC licence, rating, endorsement or ATC qualification, is carried out in accordance with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.100__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards and requirements set out in the Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.100__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provider’s operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.105">
            <num>65.105</num>
            <heading>Conduct of examinations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS provider must ensure that an examination or assessment carried out by it, or on its behalf, for the award of an ATC licence, rating, endorsement or ATC qualification, is carried out in accordance with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.105__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards and requirements set out in the Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.105__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provider’s operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.115">
            <num>65.115</num>
            <heading>Periods of validity of ratings and endorsements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Unless sooner cancelled, a rating on an ATC licence is valid for 12 months or until the licence is cancelled.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Unless sooner cancelled, an endorsement on an ATC licence remains valid:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.115__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the period (no longer than 6 months) specified for an endorsement in the operations manual of the ATS provider that granted it; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.115__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the licence is cancelled before that time—until the licence is cancelled; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.115__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the rating with which the endorsement is connected is cancelled before that time—until the rating is cancelled; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.115__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>until the licence holder ceases to be employed by that ATS provider.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.115__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(c), an endorsement is connected with a rating if the endorsement authorises the performance, at a particular aerodrome or in relation to particular airspace, of the function of a holder of the rating.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-599" marker="599">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the function of the holder of each kind of rating, see subregulation 65.075(2).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.120">
            <num>65.120</num>
            <heading>Periods of validity of ATC qualifications</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.120__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Unless sooner cancelled, an ATC qualification remains valid:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.120__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the period specified by the ATS provider or ATS training provider that granted it; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.120__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if any ATC licence, rating or endorsement on which it is dependent, is cancelled before that time—until the licence, rating or endorsement is cancelled; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.120__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>until the holder ceases to be employed by that ATS provider or ATS training provider.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.120__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), an ATC qualification is dependent on a particular licence, rating or endorsement if the ATS provider or ATS training provider that grants the qualification so specifies.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.1__sec-65.120__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A qualification is not in force during any period of suspension, but is not taken to be suspended by the suspension of any licence, rating or endorsement held by the holder of the qualification.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2">
          <num>65.C.2</num>
          <heading>Flight service licensing</heading>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.125">
            <num>65.125</num>
            <heading>Eligibility for grant of flight service licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.125__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is eligible to be granted a flight service licence with a traffic information service rating if he or she:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.125__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has turned 18; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.125__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a Class 3 medical certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.125__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed the training (including any examination or assessment) specified in the Manual of Standards for the licence, the rating and an endorsement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.125__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>speaks English clearly, and understands spoken English, to a standard that allows clear spoken two-way communication in the course of performing a flight service function.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.125__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A statement by an ATS provider, given in accordance with procedures set out in its operations manual, that a person meets the requirements in paragraph (1)(e) is, in the absence of contrary evidence, sufficient evidence of that fact.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.130">
            <num>65.130</num>
            <heading>Flight service ratings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.130__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for a traffic information service rating.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-600" marker="600">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	The traffic information service rating is the only flight service rating for Australia.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-601" marker="601">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.130__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant a rating to an applicant who:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.130__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is eligible to be granted a flight service licence with a traffic information service rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.130__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completes the training required by the Manual of Standards for the grant of the rating.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-602" marker="602">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.130__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to grant, or cancelling, suspending or varying, a rating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.130__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on a rating.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.130__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The function of a flight service licence holder holding a traffic information service rating is to provide, or supervise the provision of, a traffic and flight information and alerting service for the flight information area for which the licence is endorsed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.135">
            <num>65.135</num>
            <heading>Maintenance of ratings on flight service licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.135__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must set up and maintain a program to ensure that its employees who hold flight service licences hold traffic information service ratings.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.135__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must include details of that program, including necessary training and tests of competency, in its operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.135__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>That program must be in accordance with the standards and requirements set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.140">
            <num>65.140</num>
            <heading>Endorsements on flight service licences</heading>
            <content>
              <p>(1AA)	A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for an endorsement on a flight service licence.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-603" marker="603">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.140__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant an endorsement to an applicant who:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.140__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is eligible to be granted a flight service licence with a traffic information service rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.140__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>successfully completes the training required by the Manual of Standards for the grant of the endorsement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-604" marker="604">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.140__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to grant, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an endorsement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.140__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on an endorsement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.140__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An endorsement on a flight service licence certifies that the licence holder is competent to perform a flight service function in relation to an aerodrome or particular airspace.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.140__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must set up and maintain a program to grant and administer endorsements on flight service licences held by its employees.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.140__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must include details of the program, including necessary training and tests of competency, in its operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.140__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The program must be in accordance with the standards and requirements set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.145">
            <num>65.145</num>
            <heading>Ancillary qualifications</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight service qualification certifies that the holder is competent to perform a particular ancillary function.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The functions are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.145__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>classroom instructor;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.145__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on-the-job instructor;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.145__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>workplace assessor.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.145__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Within the limits set by the Manual of Standards, an ATS provider may define, for the provider’s organisation, the responsibilities of the holder of a flight service qualification mentioned in paragraph (2)(a), (b) or (c).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.145__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not prevent an ATS provider defining an ancillary function for use within its own organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.145__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must set up and maintain a program to grant flight service qualifications to, and administer flight service qualifications held by, its employees.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.145__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must include details of the program, including necessary training and tests of competency, in its operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.145__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The program must be in accordance with the standards and requirements set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.150">
            <num>65.150</num>
            <heading>Conduct of training</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS provider must ensure that training carried out by it, or on its behalf, for the award of a flight service licence, rating, endorsement or flight service qualification, is carried out in accordance with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.150__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards and requirements set out in the Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.150__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provider’s operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.155">
            <num>65.155</num>
            <heading>Conduct of examinations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS provider must ensure that an examination carried out by it, or on its behalf, for the award of a flight service licence, rating, endorsement or flight service qualification, is carried out in accordance with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.155__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards and requirements set out in the Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.155__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provider’s operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.165">
            <num>65.165</num>
            <heading>Periods of validity of rating and endorsement</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.165__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Unless sooner cancelled, a rating on a flight service licence is valid for 12 months or until the licence is cancelled or ceases to be valid.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.165__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Unless sooner cancelled, an endorsement on a flight service licence remains valid:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.165__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the period (no longer than 6 months) specified for an endorsement in the operations manual of the ATS provider that granted it; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.165__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the licence is cancelled before that time—until the licence is cancelled; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.165__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>until the licence holder ceases to be employed by that ATS provider.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.170">
            <num>65.170</num>
            <heading>Period of validity of flight service qualification</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.170__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Unless sooner cancelled, a flight service qualification remains valid:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.170__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the period specified by the ATS provider or ATS training provider that granted it; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.170__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a flight service licence, rating or endorsement on which it is dependent is cancelled before that time—until the licence, rating or endorsement is cancelled; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.170__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>until the holder ceases to be employed by that ATS provider or ATS training provider.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.170__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), a flight service qualification is dependent on a flight service licence, rating or endorsement if the ATS provider or ATS training provider that granted the qualification so specifies.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.C.2__sec-65.170__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A qualification is not in force during any period of suspension, but is not taken to be suspended by the suspension of any licence, rating or endorsement held by the holder of the qualification.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 65.E—Administrative functions</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1">
          <num>65.E.1</num>
          <heading>Grant of licences</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-605" marker="605">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	In addition to the provisions of this Division, <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> contains provisions relating to an application for an ATC licence or a flight service licence.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.175">
            <num>65.175</num>
            <heading>Definitions for this Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-licence">licence</term> means <def>an ATC licence or a flight service licence.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-qualification">qualification</term> means <def>an ATC qualification or a flight service qualification.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.180">
            <num>65.180</num>
            <heading>How to apply</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.180__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the grant of a licence.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-606" marker="606">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.180__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must give details of the applicant’s training, qualifications and experience, so far as relevant.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.180__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must be accompanied by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.180__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of any document that shows that the applicant has completed that training, holds that qualification or has that experience; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.180__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>evidence that the applicant holds a Class 3 medical certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.180__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>evidence of the kind mentioned in subregulation 65.070(3) or 65.125(3), as the case requires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.225">
            <num>65.225</num>
            <heading>Grant of licence</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, if a person has applied for the grant of a licence under this Part, CASA must grant the licence.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-607" marker="607">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.225__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, a licence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.225__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on a licence.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>See also <ref href="#sec-31">section 31</ref> of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.230">
            <num>65.230</num>
            <heading>When decision must be made</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.230__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA does not make a decision about an application <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after receiving it, CASA is taken to have refused the application.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.230__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if CASA makes a request under regulation 11.035 or 11.040, the time between when CASA makes the request, and when the applicant undertakes the test, or comes in for interview, or gives CASA the information or copy requested, does not count towards the 21 days.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.230__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, if CASA asks an applicant to make a statutory declaration under regulation 11.047 or subregulation 11.050(3A), the time between when CASA asks the applicant to do so and when the applicant gives CASA the statutory declaration does not count towards the 21 days.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.1__sec-65.230__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, if CASA invites an applicant to make a written submission under subregulation 11.050(2), the time between when CASA gives the invitation and when the applicant makes the written submission does not count towards the 21 days.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.2">
          <num>65.E.2</num>
          <heading>Ongoing proficiency and medical testing</heading>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.2__sec-65.250">
            <num>65.250</num>
            <heading>Re-examination or re-assessment of licence or qualification holder</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.2__sec-65.250__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.2__sec-65.250__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is evidence that the holder of a licence or a qualification is not adequately performing his or her duties (whether because of lack of proficiency, injury, illness or for any other reason); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.2__sec-65.250__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is necessary, in the interests of the safety of air navigation, to require the holder to demonstrate his or her proficiency or fitness to perform those duties;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may, at a reasonable time and on reasonable notice, direct the holder to undertake:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.2__sec-65.250__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an appropriate examination or performance assessment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.2__sec-65.250__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a medical assessment by a designated aviation medical examiner.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.2__sec-65.250__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In paragraph (1)(d):</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>medical </i></b>includes psychological and psychiatric.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3">
          <num>65.E.3</num>
          <heading>Suspension and cancellation of licences</heading>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.255">
            <num>65.255</num>
            <heading>Provisional suspension of licence pending examination or assessment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.255__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If under regulation 65.250 CASA directs the holder of a licence or qualification to undergo an examination, performance assessment or medical assessment, CASA may provisionally suspend the licence or a rating or endorsement on it, or the qualification, by notice in writing to the holder.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.255__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provisional suspension has effect from the time the notice is served on the holder.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.255__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>As soon as practicable after the examination or assessment, CASA must either:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.255__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give the holder a notice under regulation 65.265 to show cause why the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification should not be cancelled or further suspended; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.255__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>revoke the provisional suspension and tell the holder in writing that it has done so.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.255__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may revoke the provisional suspension at any time by notice in writing.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.255__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA gives the holder a show cause notice, the provisional suspension remains in effect (unless sooner revoked) until CASA decides, or is taken to have decided, whether or not to cancel the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification, or to further suspend it.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.255__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if the holder does not comply with the direction within the time allowed by the notice to do so (or any extension of that time allowed by CASA), the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification remains suspended until the holder does so.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.260">
            <num>65.260</num>
            <heading>Provisional suspension of licence etc during investigation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.260__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If there is evidence that the holder of a licence:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.260__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may have contravened a provision of the Act or these Regulations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.260__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may not meet a requirement of, or under, these Regulations in relation to getting or keeping the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.260__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may have failed in his or her duty in a way that might adversely affect the safe navigation or operation of an aircraft;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may provisionally suspend the holder’s licence, or a rating, endorsement or qualification, by notice in writing to the holder.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.260__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may revoke the provisional suspension at any time by notice in writing.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.260__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provisional suspension has effect from the time notice under subregulation (1) is served on the holder, and remains in effect (unless sooner revoked) until:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.260__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if CASA gives to the holder a show cause notice—CASA decides, or is taken to have decided, whether or not to cancel the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification, or to further suspend it; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.260__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the end of 7 days after the time the notice under subregulation (1) is served on the holder.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.265">
            <num>65.265</num>
            <heading>Show cause procedure</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.265__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If there is evidence that the holder of a licence:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.265__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may have contravened a provision of the Act or these Regulations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.265__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may not meet a requirement of, or under, these Regulations in relation to getting or keeping the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.265__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may have failed in his or her duty in a way that might adversely affect the safe navigation or operation of an aircraft;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may give to the holder a notice in accordance with this regulation (a <b><i>show cause notice</i></b>).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.265__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, CASA may give to the holder of a licence a show cause notice if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.265__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under regulation 65.250, CASA has directed the holder to undertake an examination or a performance assessment or medical assessment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.265__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder has not done so within the time allowed by the direction (or any extension of that time allowed by CASA).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.265__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice must be in writing.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.265__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice must set out the facts and circumstances that appear to justify cancellation or suspension of the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.265__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice must invite the holder to show cause in writing, within a reasonable period stated in the notice, why the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification should not be cancelled or further suspended.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.270">
            <num>65.270</num>
            <heading>CASA’s powers in respect of licence etc</heading>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may cancel or suspend a licence, rating, endorsement or qualification if the holder:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.270__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has contravened a provision of the Act or these Regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.270__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not meet a requirement of, or under, these Regulations in relation to getting or keeping the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.270__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>has failed in his or her duty in a way that adversely affects the safe navigation or operation of an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.275">
            <num>65.275</num>
            <heading>Choice between cancellation and suspension</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.275__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation sets out how CASA decides whether to cancel a person’s licence, rating, endorsement or qualification, or suspend it.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.275__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the person has contravened a provision of the Act or these Regulations, or has failed in his or her duty in a way that adversely affects the safe navigation or operation of an aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.275__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where CASA is satisfied that the contravention or failure is not likely to recur, CASA may do either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.275__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>suspend the person’s licence, rating, endorsement or qualification for an appropriate period;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.275__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>direct the person to receive appropriate counselling or training; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.275__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where CASA is not satisfied as mentioned in paragraph (a), CASA may:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.275__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the contravention or failure is sufficiently serious, or has occurred before—cancel the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.275__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>take either or both of the courses mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.275__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the person does not meet a requirement of, or under, these Regulations in relation to getting or keeping the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification, but there is a reasonable prospect that he or she will be able to do so within a reasonable time, CASA may suspend the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.275__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>until the happening of a specified event; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.275__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>until the holder successfully completes specified training; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.275__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a specified period within which the holder is likely to become able to meet the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.275__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the person does not meet a requirement of, or under, these Regulations in relation to getting or keeping the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification and there is no reasonable prospect that he or she will be able to do so within a reasonable time, CASA must cancel the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.280">
            <num>65.280</num>
            <heading>Procedure for decision</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.280__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>When considering whether to cancel or suspend a licence, rating, endorsement or qualification, CASA must take into account any submission that the holder makes within the time allowed by the relevant show cause notice.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.280__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must tell the holder in writing of its decision.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.280__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA has not decided whether or not to cancel or further suspend the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the end of the period allowed for submissions by the show cause notice, CASA is taken to have decided, at the end of that 30-day period, neither to cancel nor further suspend the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.280__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the licence, rating, endorsement or qualification is provisionally suspended, and CASA decides, or is taken under subregulation (3) to have decided, neither to cancel nor further suspend it, the provisional suspension ceases to have effect when CASA makes, or is taken to have made, that decision.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.285">
            <num>65.285</num>
            <heading>Effect of suspension or provisional suspension of authorisation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA suspends, or provisionally suspends, a person’s licence, rating or endorsement under this Division:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.285__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is taken not to be the holder of the licence, rating or endorsement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-65__dvs-65.E.3__sec-65.285__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the licence, rating or endorsement is not in force during the period of suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-66">
        <num>66</num>
        <heading>Continuing airworthiness—aircraft engineer licences and ratings</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 66.A—General</p>
          <p>66.005	Purpose of Part</p>
          <p>66.010	Definitions for Part</p>
          <p>66.015	<ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>Subpart 66.B—Aircraft engineer licences</p>
          <p>66.018	Aircraft engineer licences and kinds of aircraft</p>
          <p>66.020	Applications for licences</p>
          <p>66.025	Grant of licence</p>
          <p>66.026	Grant of licence subject to exclusion</p>
          <p>66.030	Recognition of foreign licences from recognised States held at time of application</p>
          <p>66.035	Recognition of foreign licences from recognised States held before time of application</p>
          <p>66.040	Recognition of foreign licences not from recognised States held at time of application—assessment by maintenance training organisation</p>
          <p>66.045	Recognition of foreign licences not from recognised States held at time of application—assessment by CASA</p>
          <p>66.050	Recognition of foreign licences not from recognised States held before time of application—assessment by maintenance training organisation</p>
          <p>66.055	Recognition of foreign licences not from recognised States held before time of application—assessment by CASA</p>
          <p>66.060	Qualifications from excluded States not recognised</p>
          <p>66.065	Recognition of Defence Force aircraft authorisations held at time of application</p>
          <p>66.070	Recognition of Defence Force aircraft authorisations held before time of application</p>
          <p>66.071	Endorsement on licence of licence exclusion</p>
          <p>66.072	Removal of exclusion from licence</p>
          <p>Subpart 66.C—Ratings</p>
          <p>66.075	Applications for ratings</p>
          <p>66.080	Grant of rating</p>
          <p>66.085	Determination of equivalence of certain ratings endorsed on certain licences and authorisations held at time of application</p>
          <p>66.090	Determination of equivalence of certain ratings endorsed on certain licences and authorisations held before time of application</p>
          <p>66.095	Grant of rating subject to exclusions</p>
          <p>66.100	Training, assessment and experience for removal of exclusion from rating</p>
          <p>66.105	Endorsement of rating on licence</p>
          <p>66.110	Removal of exclusion from rating</p>
          <p>Subpart 66.D—Conditions of licences</p>
          <p>66.115	Conditions</p>
          <p>66.115A	Offence not to comply with licence conditions</p>
          <p>66.120	All licences—general</p>
          <p>66.125	All licences—medically significant conditions</p>
          <p>66.130	Category A licences</p>
          <p>66.135	Category B1 and B2 licences—maintenance certification on behalf of <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation</p>
          <p>66.137	Category B1 and B2 licences—maintenance certification other than on behalf of <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation</p>
          <p>66.138	Category B1 and B2 licences—certificate of release to service issued on behalf of <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation</p>
          <p>66.139A	Category B1 and B2 licences—certificate of release to service issued other than on behalf of <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation</p>
          <p>66.140	Category C licences</p>
          <p>Subpart 66.F—Administration</p>
          <p>66.175	CASA may ask licensed aircraft maintenance engineers for information</p>
          <p>66.180	Suspension of licence for failure to provide information</p>
          <p>66.185	CASA must revoke suspension of licence if information provided</p>
          <p>Subpart 66.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.005">
          <num>66.005</num>
          <heading>Purpose of Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>deals with aircraft engineer licences and ratings for:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.005__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the performance of maintenance certification for maintenance carried out on aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.005__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>issuing certificates of release to service for aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>empowers CASA to issue a Manual of Standards for this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-608" marker="608">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under regulations 42.695, 42.735 and 42.790, a person performing maintenance certification or issuing a certificate of release to service on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation must hold a certification authorisation from the organisation that permits the person to perform the maintenance certification or issue the certificate of release to service.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.010">
          <num>66.010</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><b><i>additional practical experience</i></b>, for an applicant for an aircraft engineer licence or a rating to be endorsed on a licence, means practical experience in carrying out maintenance on operating aircraft:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>that the applicant carries out under the supervision of a person who holds:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the same aircraft engineer licence as the licence applied for; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the same rating as the rating applied for; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>that the applicant carries out on the kind of aircraft for:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the licence applied for; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the licence on which the rating applied for is to be endorsed.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>aircraft type</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a particular type, or type and model, of large aircraft with a particular type of aircraft engine; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a large aircraft with a particular type of aircraft engine; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a small aircraft with a particular type of aircraft engine.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-609" marker="609">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For paragraph (b), aircraft mentioned in this paragraph are known as “non-rated aircraft”.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example 1:	For paragraph (a), Airbus A310(GE CF6)</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example 2:	For paragraph (a), Boeing 747-400 (RR RB211)</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example 3:	For paragraph (b), non-rated aircraft (PWC PT6)</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example 4:	For paragraph (b), non-rated aircraft (Honeywell TPE331)</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example 5:	For paragraph (c), small aircraft (PWC PT6)</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example 6:	For paragraph (c), small aircraft (Honeywell TPE331)</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-category-a-licence-holder">category A licence holder</term> means <def>an individual who holds a category A licence that is in force.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-category-b1-licence-holder">category B1 licence holder</term> means <def>an individual who holds a category B1 licence that is in force.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-category-b2-licence-holder">category B2 licence holder</term> means <def>an individual who holds a category B2 licence that is in force.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-category-c-licence-holder">category C licence holder</term> means <def>an individual who holds a category C licence that is in force.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-defence-force-aircraft">Defence Force aircraft</term> means <def>aircraft mentioned in paragraph (a) of the definition of state aircraft in <ref href="#sec-3">section 3</ref> of the Act.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-defence-force-aircraft-authorisation">Defence Force aircraft authorisation</term> means <def>an authorisation to perform, in relation to Defence Force aircraft, a function that is of the same nature as: the function of performing maintenance certification; or the function of issuing a certificate of release to service.</def></p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the function of performing maintenance certification; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the function of issuing a certificate of release to service.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-defence-force-aircraft-rating">Defence Force aircraft rating</term> means <def>an authorisation that: is of the same nature as a rating; and relates to Defence Force aircraft.</def></p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>is of the same nature as a rating; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>relates to Defence Force aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-foreign-rating">foreign rating</term> means <def>an authorisation that: is of the same nature as a rating; and is: granted under a national aviation law of a foreign country, other than a foreign country that is an excluded State; or issued by a foreign company, other than a foreign company incorporated or formed in an excluded State.</def></p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>is of the same nature as a rating; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>is:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>granted under a national aviation law of a foreign country, other than a foreign country that is an excluded State; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>issued by a foreign company, other than a foreign company incorporated or formed in an excluded State.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-medical-practitioner">medical practitioner</term> has the meaning given by <def>subregulation 67.010(1).</def></p>
              <p><b><i>practical experience in carrying out maintenance on operating aircraft</i></b> includes:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>simulated maintenance experience using maintenance simulation technology; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>practical maintenance experience on representative aeronautical products during maintenance training.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>requalification requirement</i></b>, for an aircraft engineer licence, has the meaning given by the Part 66 Manual of Standards.</p>
              <p><b><i>safety</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>relevant</i></b>, in relation to a medically significant condition, has the meaning given by regulation 67.015.</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-specialist-medical-practitioner">specialist medical practitioner</term> has the meaning given by <def>subregulation 67.010(1).</def></p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-610" marker="610">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See the Dictionary for definitions of other terms used in this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.015">
          <num>66.015</num>
          <heading>Part 66 Manual of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards may specify the following matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that a specified foreign country is an excluded State;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that a specified foreign country is a recognised State;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the privileges that a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer may exercise;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the privileges that a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer whose licence is endorsed with a rating may exercise;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>that a specified aircraft type is a type rated aircraft type for an aircraft engineer licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the training and experience requirements for the grant of an aircraft engineer licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the required subject modules for an aircraft engineer licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>a list of levels of knowledge for the required subject modules;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the required level of knowledge for each subject module, or each part of a subject module;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>the required units of competency for an aircraft engineer licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-ja">
              <num>ja</num>
              <content>
                <p>the required aircraft type training, subject modules and units of competency for a rating on an aircraft engineer licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>the basic knowledge examination standard for category training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>that a specified aircraft system is designated as 1 of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>avionic;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>electrical;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>mechanical;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>powerplant;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>structural;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>that a specified condition or limitation applies to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the performance of maintenance certification by a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer in relation to maintenance carried out on a particular aircraft system; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the issue of a certificate of release to service by a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on a particular aircraft system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-n">
              <num>n</num>
              <content>
                <p>for aircraft type training:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the required theoretical elements for an aircraft engineer licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the required training level for each theoretical element; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for practical elements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>standards for assessments for theoretical elements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>standards for assessments for practical elements;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-o">
              <num>o</num>
              <content>
                <p>that a specified aircraft type, aircraft system or subset of an aircraft system is one for which a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation may provide training and assessment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-p">
              <num>p</num>
              <content>
                <p>that a specified aircraft type is one for which a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation may arrange for the manufacturer of the aircraft or the aircraft engine to provide training and assessment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-q">
              <num>q</num>
              <content>
                <p>requalification requirements for an aircraft engineer licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-r">
              <num>r</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft systems or subsets of aircraft systems that may be excluded from the scope of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a category A, B1 or B2 licence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a rating for a type rated aircraft type;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-s">
              <num>s</num>
              <content>
                <p>the required subject modules and units of competency for each aircraft system or subset of an aircraft system specified for subparagraph (r)(i);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.015__subsec-2__para-t">
              <num>t</num>
              <content>
                <p>the required aircraft type training for each aircraft system or subset of an aircraft system specified for subparagraph (r)(ii).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-611" marker="611">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For paragraphs (g), (h) and (i), see also <ref href="#sec-147">section 147</ref>.A.200 of the <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards (requirements for the conduct of maintenance training courses).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-612" marker="612">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (n), see also <ref href="#sec-147">section 147</ref>.A.300 of the <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards (requirements for maintenance training course plans).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 66.B—Aircraft engineer licences</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.018">
          <num>66.018</num>
          <heading>Aircraft engineer licences and kinds of aircraft</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An aircraft engineer licence specified in column 1 of an item in the following table may be granted in relation to the kind of aircraft specified in column 2 of the item.</p>
          </content>
          <table>
            <tr>
              <th>Aircraft engineer licences and kinds of aircraft</th>
              <th>Aircraft engineer licences and kinds of aircraft</th>
              <th>Aircraft engineer licences and kinds of aircraft</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Item</td>
              <td>Licence</td>
              <td>Kind of aircraft</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>1</td>
              <td>Subcategory A1</td>
              <td>Turbine-engined fixed-wing aeroplane</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>2</td>
              <td>Subcategory A2</td>
              <td>Piston-engined fixed-wing aeroplane</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>3</td>
              <td>Subcategory A3</td>
              <td>Turbine-engined helicopter</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>4</td>
              <td>Subcategory A4</td>
              <td>Piston-engined helicopter</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>5</td>
              <td>Subcategory B1.1</td>
              <td>Turbine-engined fixed-wing aeroplane</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>6</td>
              <td>Subcategory B1.2</td>
              <td>Piston-engined fixed-wing aeroplane</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>7</td>
              <td>Subcategory B1.3</td>
              <td>Turbine-engined helicopter</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>8</td>
              <td>Subcategory B1.4</td>
              <td>Piston-engined helicopter</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>9</td>
              <td>Category B2</td>
              <td>An aircraft mentioned in another item of this table</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>10</td>
              <td>Category C</td>
              <td>Large aircraft</td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.020">
          <num>66.020</num>
          <heading>Applications for licences</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may apply to CASA for an aircraft engineer licence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.020__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.020__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the aircraft engineer licence being applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.020__subsec-2__para-ba">
              <num>ba</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify whether the application is for a licence that would be subject to the exclusion of an aircraft system or a subset of an aircraft system; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.020__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant does not hold an aircraft engineer licence at the time of making the application—be accompanied by evidence of the applicant’s identity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.020__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>be accompanied by copies of documents evidencing the qualifications and experience relevant to the licence being applied for, including any relevant foreign licence or Defence Force aircraft authorisation that the applicant holds; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.020__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if, at the time of making the application, the applicant has a medically significant condition that is safety-relevant:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.020__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.020__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>be accompanied by a report from a medical practitioner that describes the condition.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-613" marker="613">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-614" marker="614">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.025">
          <num>66.025</num>
          <heading>Grant of licence</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant an aircraft engineer licence to an applicant if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant is not a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer at the time of making the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the applicant meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant an aircraft engineer licence to an applicant if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant is a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer at the time of making the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the applicant meets the requirements mentioned in paragraphs (3)(d) and (e).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The requirements are that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant is at least 18 at the time of making the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant can read, write and converse in English to a level that is sufficient to enable the applicant to safely exercise the privileges mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant understands the applicant’s role, as a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer, in airworthiness management; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if, at the time of making the application, the applicant had a medically significant condition that was safety-relevant—the applicant can safely exercise at least 1 of the privileges mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>meets the requirements of sections 66.A.25 and 66.A.30 of the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is taken, under regulation 66.030, 66.035, 66.040, 66.045, 66.050, 66.055, 66.065 or 66.070, to meet those requirements.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-615" marker="615">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (d), CASA may grant a licence in respect of only some of the matters sought in the application—see subregulation 11.055(7).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-616" marker="616">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (d), CASA may grant a licence subject to any condition that CASA is satisfied is necessary in the interests of the safety of air navigation—see regulation 11.056.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA receives a report from a maintenance training organisation under <ref href="#sec-147">section 147</ref>.A.139 of the <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the report includes a statement that the applicant can read, write and converse as required by paragraph (3)(b);</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>CASA need consider only that report in making its decision about the requirement mentioned in paragraph (3)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA receives a report from a maintenance training organisation under <ref href="#sec-147">section 147</ref>.A.139 of the <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.025__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the report includes a statement that the applicant has the understanding required by paragraph (3)(c);</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>CASA need consider only that report in making its decision about the requirement mentioned in paragraph (3)(c).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-617" marker="617">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For review of decisions about licences, see <ref href="#sec-31">section 31</ref> of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-618" marker="618">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For the privileges that a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer may exercise, see the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.026">
          <num>66.026</num>
          <heading>Grant of licence subject to exclusion</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Not meeting requirements for excluded system</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant an aircraft engineer licence to an applicant subject to the exclusion of an aircraft system or a subset of an aircraft system if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the licence applied for is a category B1 or B2 licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the applicant meets the requirements mentioned in paragraphs 66.025(3)(a) to (c); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant is a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer at the time of making the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the applicant meets the requirement mentioned in paragraph 66.025(3)(d); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft system or subset is specified in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards as a system or subset that may be excluded from the scope of a category B1 or B2 licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant meets the requirements of sections 66.A.25 and 66.A.30 of the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for, except the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the aircraft system or subset.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Partially equivalent foreign licence or Defence Force aircraft authorisation</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant an aircraft engineer licence to an applicant subject to the exclusion of an aircraft system or a subset of an aircraft system if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the applicant meets the requirements mentioned in paragraphs 66.025(3)(a) to (c); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant is a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer at the time of making the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the applicant meets the requirement mentioned in paragraph 66.025(3)(d); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 66.030, 66.035, 66.040, 66.045, 66.050, 66.055, 66.065 or 66.070 applies to the applicant; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.026__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant is taken, under that regulation, to meet the requirements of sections 66.A.25 and 66.A.30 of the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for, except the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the aircraft system or subset.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.030">
          <num>66.030</num>
          <heading>Recognition of foreign licences from recognised States held at time of application</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an applicant for an aircraft engineer licence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.030__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time of making the application for the licence, the applicant holds a foreign licence, that is in force, issued by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.030__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a recognised State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.030__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign company incorporated or formed in a recognised State; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.030__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant exercised privileges under the foreign licence or under a foreign rating endorsed on the foreign licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.030__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA determines, in writing, that at least 1 of the privileges exercised was equivalent to a privilege mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.030__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the 2 years immediately before the time of making the application, the applicant has:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.030__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>exercised the privileges for at least 6 months; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.030__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>gained at least 6 months additional practical experience; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.030__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an applicant for a category C licence who does not hold, and is not applying for, a category B1 or B2 licence—gained experience that CASA determines, in writing, is relevant to the privileges mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant is taken to meet the requirements of sections 66.A.25 and 66.A.30 of the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for to the extent mentioned in the determination under paragraph (1)(c).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.035">
          <num>66.035</num>
          <heading>Recognition of foreign licences from recognised States held before time of application</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an applicant for an aircraft engineer licence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.035__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the time of making the application for the licence, the applicant held a foreign licence issued by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.035__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a recognised State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.035__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign company incorporated or formed in a recognised State; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.035__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant does not hold the foreign licence at the time of making the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.035__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant exercised privileges under the foreign licence or under a foreign rating endorsed on the foreign licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.035__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA determines, in writing, that at least 1 of the privileges exercised was equivalent to a privilege mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.035__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the 2 years immediately before the time of making the application, the applicant has:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.035__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>exercised the privileges for at least 6 months; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.035__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>gained at least 6 months additional practical experience; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.035__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an applicant for a category C licence who does not hold, and is not applying for, a category B1 or B2 licence—gained experience that CASA determines, in writing, is relevant to the privileges mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.035__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the licence that the applicant held was not cancelled or revoked for a reason involving a matter mentioned in subregulation 11.055(4).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant is taken to meet the requirements of sections 66.A.25 and 66.A.30 of the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for to the extent mentioned in the determination under paragraph (1)(d).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.040">
          <num>66.040</num>
          <heading>Recognition of foreign licences not from recognised States held at time of application—assessment by maintenance training organisation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an applicant for an aircraft engineer licence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.040__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time of making the application for the licence, the applicant holds a foreign licence, that is in force, issued by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.040__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign country that is not a recognised State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.040__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign company incorporated or formed in a foreign country that is not a recognised State; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.040__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the foreign licence has been assessed by a maintenance training organisation that is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.040__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>approved to assess foreign licences issued by the foreign country or by a foreign company incorporated or formed in the foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.040__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>approved to provide category training for the licence applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.040__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maintenance training organisation has given CASA the outcome of the assessment in a report under <ref href="#sec-147">section 147</ref>.A.139 of the <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.040__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant exercised privileges under the foreign licence or under a foreign rating endorsed on the foreign licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.040__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA determines, in writing, that at least 1 of the privileges exercised was equivalent to a privilege mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.040__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the 2 years immediately before the time of making the application, the applicant has:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.040__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>exercised the privileges for at least 6 months; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.040__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>gained at least 6 months additional practical experience.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant is taken to meet the requirements of sections 66.A.25 and 66.A.30 of the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for to the extent mentioned in the determination.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.045">
          <num>66.045</num>
          <heading>Recognition of foreign licences not from recognised States held at time of application—assessment by CASA</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.045__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an applicant for an aircraft engineer licence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.045__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time of making the application for the licence, the applicant holds a foreign licence, that is in force, issued by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.045__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign country that is not a recognised State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.045__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign company incorporated or formed in a foreign country that is not a recognised State; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.045__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>there is no maintenance training organisation that is approved to assess foreign licences issued by the foreign country or by a foreign company incorporated or formed in the foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.045__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has assessed the foreign licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.045__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant exercised privileges under the foreign licence or under a foreign rating endorsed on the foreign licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.045__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA determines, in writing, that at least 1 of the privileges exercised was equivalent to a privilege mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.045__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the 2 years immediately before the time of making the application, the applicant has:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.045__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>exercised the privileges for at least 6 months; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.045__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>gained at least 6 months additional practical experience; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.045__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an applicant for a category C licence who does not hold, and is not applying for, a category B1 or B2 licence—gained experience that CASA determines, in writing, is relevant to the privileges mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.045__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant is taken to meet the requirements of sections 66.A.25 and 66.A.30 of the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for to the extent mentioned in the determination under paragraph (1)(e).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.050">
          <num>66.050</num>
          <heading>Recognition of foreign licences not from recognised States held before time of application—assessment by maintenance training organisation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an applicant for an aircraft engineer licence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the time of making the application for the licence, the applicant held a foreign licence issued by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign country that is not a recognised State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign company incorporated or formed in a foreign country that is not a recognised State; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant does not hold the foreign licence at the time of making the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the foreign licence has been assessed by a maintenance training organisation that is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>approved to assess foreign licences issued by the foreign country or by a foreign company incorporated or formed in the foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>approved to provide category training for the licence applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maintenance training organisation has given CASA the outcome of the assessment in a report under <ref href="#sec-147">section 147</ref>.A.139 of the <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant exercised privileges under the foreign licence or under a foreign rating endorsed on the foreign licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA determines, in writing, that at least 1 of the privileges exercised was equivalent to a privilege mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the 2 years immediately before the time of making the application, the applicant has:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>exercised the privileges for at least 6 months; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>gained at least 6 months additional practical experience; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the foreign licence that the applicant held was not cancelled or revoked for a reason involving a matter mentioned in subregulation 11.055(4).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant is taken to meet the requirements of sections 66.A.25 and 66.A.30 of the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for to the extent mentioned in the determination.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.055">
          <num>66.055</num>
          <heading>Recognition of foreign licences not from recognised States held before time of application—assessment by CASA</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an applicant for an aircraft engineer licence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the time of making the application for the licence, the applicant held a foreign licence issued by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign country that is not a recognised State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign company incorporated or formed in a foreign country that is not a recognised State; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant does not hold the foreign licence at the time of making the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>there is no maintenance training organisation that is approved to assess foreign licences issued by the foreign country or by a foreign company incorporated or formed in the foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has assessed the foreign licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant exercised privileges under the foreign licence or under a foreign rating endorsed on the foreign licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA determines, in writing, that at least 1 of the privileges exercised was equivalent to a privilege mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the 2 years immediately before the time of making the application, the applicant has:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>exercised the privileges for at least 6 months; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>gained at least 6 months additional practical experience; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an applicant for a category C licence who does not hold, and is not applying for, a category B1 or B2 licence—gained experience that CASA determines, in writing, is relevant to the privileges mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the foreign licence that the applicant held was not cancelled or revoked for a reason involving a matter mentioned in subregulation 11.055(4).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant is taken to meet the requirements of sections 66.A.25 and 66.A.30 of the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for to the extent mentioned in the determination under paragraph (1)(f).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.060">
          <num>66.060</num>
          <heading>Qualifications from excluded States not recognised</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an applicant for an aircraft engineer licence if the applicant holds:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.060__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a licence issued by a foreign country that is an excluded State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.060__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an authorisation issued by a foreign company incorporated or formed in a foreign country that is an excluded State.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant is not, only because of holding the licence or authorisation, or a rating endorsed on the licence or authorisation, taken to meet any of the requirements of sections 66.A.25 and 66.A.30 of the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the aircraft engineer licence applied for.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-619" marker="619">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	In assessing a person, a maintenance training organisation must not give credit to the person for holding a licence (however described) that was issued to the person by an excluded State—see regulation 147.075.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.065">
          <num>66.065</num>
          <heading>Recognition of Defence Force aircraft authorisations held at time of application</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an applicant for an aircraft engineer licence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.065__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time of making the application for the licence, the applicant holds a Defence Force aircraft authorisation that is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.065__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant exercised privileges under the authorisation or under a Defence Force aircraft rating endorsed on the authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.065__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a maintenance training organisation that is approved to provide category training for the licence applied for has:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.065__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>assessed the Defence Force aircraft authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.065__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>given CASA the outcome of the assessment in a report under <ref href="#sec-147">section 147</ref>.A.139 of the <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.065__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA determines, in writing, that at least 1 of the privileges exercised was equivalent to a privilege mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.065__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the 2 years immediately before the time of making the application, the applicant has:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.065__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>exercised the privileges for at least 6 months; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.065__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>gained at least 6 months additional practical experience.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.065__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant is taken to meet the requirements of sections 66.A.25 and 66.A.30 of the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for to the extent mentioned in the determination.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.070">
          <num>66.070</num>
          <heading>Recognition of Defence Force aircraft authorisations held before time of application</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.070__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an applicant for an aircraft engineer licence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.070__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the time of making the application for the licence, the applicant held a Defence Force aircraft authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.070__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant does not hold the authorisation at the time of making the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.070__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant exercised privileges under the authorisation or under a Defence Force aircraft rating endorsed on the authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.070__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a maintenance training organisation that is approved to provide category training for the licence applied for has:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.070__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>assessed the Defence Force aircraft authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.070__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>given CASA the outcome of the assessment in a report under <ref href="#sec-147">section 147</ref>.A.139 of the <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.070__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA determines, in writing, that at least 1 of the privileges exercised was equivalent to a privilege mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.070__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the 2 years immediately before the time of making the application, the applicant has:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.070__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>exercised the privileges for at least 6 months; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.070__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>gained at least 6 months additional practical experience; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.070__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the authorisation that the applicant held was not cancelled or revoked for a reason involving a matter mentioned in subregulation 11.055(4).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.070__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant is taken to meet the requirements of sections 66.A.25 and 66.A.30 of the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence applied for to the extent mentioned in the determination.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.071">
          <num>66.071</num>
          <heading>Endorsement on licence of licence exclusion</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If CASA grants an aircraft engineer licence that is subject to an exclusion imposed under regulation 66.026, CASA must endorse on the licence that the licence is subject to the exclusion.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.072">
          <num>66.072</num>
          <heading>Removal of exclusion from licence</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.072__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of an aircraft engineer licence that is subject to the exclusion of an aircraft system or a subset of an aircraft system may apply to CASA for removal of the exclusion.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.072__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must remove the exclusion if CASA is satisfied, on the basis of evidence mentioned in subregulation (3), that the holder has met the requirements necessary for the removal of the exclusion.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.072__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subregulation (2), CASA must receive:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.072__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>evidence from a maintenance training organisation that the holder meets the basic knowledge and competency requirements for the aircraft system or subset under <ref href="#sec-66">section 66</ref>.A.25 of the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.072__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>evidence from the holder that the holder meets the basic knowledge and practical experience requirements for the aircraft system or subset under sections 66.A.25 and 66.A.70 of the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.072__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA removes the exclusion from the licence, CASA must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.072__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>amend the licence document to remove the endorsement that the licence is subject to the exclusion; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.072__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each rating on the licence that is subject to the exclusion of the aircraft system or subset—endorse on the licence that the rating is subject to the exclusion.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 66.C—Ratings</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.075">
          <num>66.075</num>
          <heading>Applications for ratings</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.075__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may apply to CASA for a rating for an aircraft type.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.075__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	A person may apply for a rating only if, at the time of making the application, the person is applying for, or holds, the aircraft engineer licence for which the aircraft type is specified in the <b><i>relevant licence</i></b>).<ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards (the </p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.075__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.075__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.075__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the rating being applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.075__subsec-3__para-ba">
              <num>ba</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a rating for a type rated aircraft type—specify whether the application is for a rating that is subject to the exclusion of an aircraft system or a subset of an aircraft system; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.075__subsec-3__para-bb">
              <num>bb</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify whether the application is for a rating in relation to a partially equivalent foreign licence or Defence Force aircraft authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.075__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>be accompanied by copies of documents evidencing the qualifications and experience relevant to the rating applied for.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.075__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Also, the application must comply with subregulation (5) if, at the time of making the application:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.075__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has a medically significant condition that is safety-relevant; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.075__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the condition was not specified in the applicant’s application for the relevant licence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.075__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (4), the application must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.075__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.075__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>be accompanied by a report from a medical practitioner that describes the condition.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-620" marker="620">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-621" marker="621">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.080">
          <num>66.080</num>
          <heading>Grant of rating</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant to an applicant a rating on an aircraft engineer licence if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant meets the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the rating applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if subregulation 66.075(4) applies to the applicant—the applicant can safely exercise at least one of the privileges specified in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the rating applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the application is for a rating that requires aircraft type training—the applicant meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (2), (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the applicant holds a licence that is, or is applying for a licence that will be, subject to the exclusion of an aircraft system or a subset of an aircraft system, CASA must not grant the rating unless it is subject to the exclusion of the aircraft system or subset.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Successful completion of aircraft type training and assessment</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The requirements are that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time of making the application, the applicant has evidence of the successful completion of the aircraft type training, or an element of the aircraft type training, for the rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>within the 5 years immediately before the time of making the application, the applicant has successfully completed:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the theoretical elements of the aircraft type training for the rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the assessment for the training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>within the 3 years immediately before the time of making the application, the applicant has successfully completed:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the practical elements of the aircraft type training for the rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the assessment for the training.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Training, assessment and experience provided by <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The requirements are that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time of making the application, the applicant has a notice in relation to the rating, issued under paragraph 145.A.37(d) of the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards by a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>within the 5 years immediately before the time of making the application, the applicant has successfully completed:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the theoretical elements of the aircraft type training for the rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the assessment for the training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>within the 3 years immediately before the time of making the application, the applicant has successfully completed:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the practical elements of the aircraft type training for the rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the assessment for the training.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Fully or partially equivalent foreign or Defence Force rating</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The requirements are that, at the time of making the application, the applicant holds, or has held:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign licence that is endorsed with a foreign rating that CASA determines, under regulation 66.085 or 66.090, is fully or partially equivalent to the rating applied for; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.080__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Defence Force aircraft authorisation that is endorsed with a Defence Force aircraft rating that CASA determines, under regulation 66.085 or 66.090, is fully or partially equivalent to the rating applied for.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-622" marker="622">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For review of decisions about ratings, see <ref href="#sec-31">section 31</ref> of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.085">
          <num>66.085</num>
          <heading>Determination of equivalence of certain ratings endorsed on certain licences and authorisations held at time of application</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.085__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>at the time of making an application for a rating for an aircraft type, an applicant holds:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.085__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>a foreign licence that is endorsed with a foreign rating that relates to the aircraft type; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.085__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a Defence Force aircraft authorisation that is endorsed with a Defence Force aircraft rating that relates to the aircraft type; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.085__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>in the 2 years immediately before making the application, the applicant:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.085__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>exercised privileges under the licence or authorisation for at least 6 months; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.085__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>gained at least 6 months additional practical experience;</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must determine, in writing, whether the rating endorsed on the licence or authorisation is fully or partially equivalent to the rating applied for.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.090">
          <num>66.090</num>
          <heading>Determination of equivalence of certain ratings endorsed on certain licences and authorisations held before time of application</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.090__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>before making an application for a rating for an aircraft type, an applicant held:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.090__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>a foreign licence that was endorsed with a foreign rating that relates to the aircraft type; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.090__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a Defence Force aircraft authorisation that was endorsed with a Defence Force aircraft rating that relates to the aircraft type; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.090__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the applicant does not hold the licence or authorisation at the time of making the application; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.090__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>in the 2 years immediately before making the application, the applicant:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.090__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>exercised privileges under the licence or authorisation for at least 6 months; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.090__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>gained at least 6 months additional practical experience; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.090__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA is satisfied that the licence or authorisation was not cancelled or revoked for a reason involving a matter mentioned in subregulation 11.055(4);</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must determine, in writing, whether the rating endorsed on the licence or authorisation is fully or partially equivalent to the rating applied for.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.095">
          <num>66.095</num>
          <heading>Grant of rating subject to exclusions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Not meeting requirements for excluded system</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.095__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant a rating to an applicant subject to the exclusion of an aircraft system or a subset of an aircraft system if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.095__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant holds, or is an applicant for, a category B1 or B2 licence that is, or will be, subject to the exclusion of the aircraft system or subset; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.095__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the applicant meets the requirement mentioned in paragraph 66.080(1)(a); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.095__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the applicant meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation 66.080(2) or (3), except the requirements for the aircraft system or subset.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.095__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant a rating to an applicant subject to the exclusion of an aircraft system or a subset of an aircraft system if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.095__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant holds, or is an applicant for, a category B1 or B2 licence other than a licence that is, or will be, subject to the exclusion of the aircraft system or subset; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.095__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the application specifies that the rating is to be subject to the exclusion; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.095__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the applicant meets the requirement mentioned in paragraph 66.080(1)(a); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.095__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the applicant meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation 66.080(2) or (3), except the requirements for the aircraft system or subset.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Partially equivalent foreign licence or Defence Force aircraft authorisation</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.095__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (4) applies if CASA has determined, under regulation 66.085 or 66.090, that;</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.095__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign rating endorsed on a foreign licence that the applicant holds or has held; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.095__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Defence Force aircraft rating endorsed on a Defence Force aircraft authorisation that the applicant holds or has held;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>is partially equivalent to the rating applied for because the foreign rating or Defence Force aircraft rating does not cover an aircraft system or a subset of an aircraft system.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.095__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the rating subject to the exclusion of the aircraft system or subset.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.100">
          <num>66.100</num>
          <heading>Training, assessment and experience for removal of exclusion from rating</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If CASA grants a rating subject to an exclusion under regulation 66.095, CASA must decide:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.100__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>whether the training and assessment that is necessary for the removal of the exclusion:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.100__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>is of a kind that must be provided by a maintenance training organisation; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.100__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is of a kind that may be provided either by a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation or a maintenance training organisation; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.100__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>whether any practical experience is necessary for the removal of the exclusion.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.105">
          <num>66.105</num>
          <heading>Endorsement of rating on licence</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If CASA grants a rating, CASA must endorse on the applicant’s licence:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.105__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the rating; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.105__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the rating is granted subject to an exclusion imposed under regulation 66.095—the exclusion.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.110">
          <num>66.110</num>
          <heading>Removal of exclusion from rating</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.110__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a rating that is subject to the exclusion of an aircraft system or a subset of an aircraft system may apply to CASA for removal of the exclusion.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.110__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must remove the exclusion if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.110__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied, on the basis of evidence received from a maintenance training organisation or a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation, that the holder has:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.110__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>successfully completed the aircraft type training for the aircraft type required by the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the aircraft system or subset; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.110__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>obtained any practical experience that, under regulation 66.100, is necessary to remove the exclusion; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.110__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder’s licence is not subject to the exclusion of the aircraft system or subset.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 66.D—Conditions of licences</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-623" marker="623">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For CASA’s power to impose conditions, see regulations 11.056, 11.067 and 11.068.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-624" marker="624">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For other conditions that apply to licences, see regulations 11.070 to 11.075.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.115">
          <num>66.115</num>
          <heading>Conditions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>It is a condition of an aircraft engineer licence that the holder of the licence must not contravene a provision of this Subpart.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.115A">
          <num>66.115A</num>
          <heading>Offence not to comply with licence conditions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.115A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A licensed aircraft maintenance engineer commits an offence of strict liability if he or she contravenes a provision of this Subpart (other than regulation 66.125).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.115A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A licensed aircraft maintenance engineer commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.115A__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at a particular time, he or she exercises a privilege mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for his or her aircraft engineer licence or for a rating endorsed on the licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.115A__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at that time:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.115A__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she knows that he or she has a medically significant condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.115A__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the condition is safety-relevant; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.115A__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the condition was not specified in an application made by the licensed aircraft maintenance engineer for an aircraft engineer licence or a rating that he or she holds; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.115A__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the exercise of the privilege is not permitted by subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.115A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The exercise of a privilege is permitted if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.115A__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at least 30 days have elapsed since the day the licensed aircraft maintenance engineer first knew that he or she had the condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.115A__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the licensed aircraft maintenance engineer has obtained a certificate from a medical practitioner or specialist medical practitioner to the effect that his or her ability to exercise the privilege is no longer reduced by the condition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.120">
          <num>66.120</num>
          <heading>All licences—general</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Compliance with privileges and conditions or limitations</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.120__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A licensed aircraft maintenance engineer may perform maintenance certification or issue a certificate of release to service only if he or she does so in accordance with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.120__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the privileges mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for his or her aircraft engineer licence or for any ratings endorsed on the licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.120__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a condition or limitation that applies to the performance of the maintenance certification or the issue of the certificate of release to service under the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Requirement for recent qualification or experience</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.120__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A licensed aircraft maintenance engineer may perform maintenance certification or issue a certificate of release to service at a particular time only if, in the 2 years immediately before that time:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.120__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she was granted his or her aircraft engineer licence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.120__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she has had at least 6 months experience of exercising the privileges mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for the licence or for a rating endorsed on the licence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.120__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she has met a requalification requirement for the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.120__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	For subregulation (2), the holder of an aircraft engineer licence <b><i>exercises the privileges</i></b> of the licence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.120__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a category A, B1 or B2 licence—the holder performs maintenance certifications or issues certificates of release to service under the licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.120__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a category C licence—the holder issues certificates of release to service under the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.120__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (2), a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer is taken to have had at least 6 months experience of exercising the privileges mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for a licence or for a rating endorsed on a licence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.120__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she holds another aircraft engineer licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.120__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that licence is a category A, B1 or B2 licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.120__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she has had at least 6 months experience of exercising the privileges mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for that licence or a rating endorsed on that licence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.125">
          <num>66.125</num>
          <heading>All licences—medically significant conditions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.125__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.125__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the licensed aircraft maintenance engineer knows that he or she has a medically significant condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.125__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the condition is safety-relevant; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.125__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the condition was not specified in an application made by the licensed aircraft maintenance engineer for an aircraft engineer licence or a rating that he or she holds.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.125__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The licensed aircraft maintenance engineer must not exercise a privilege mentioned in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards for his or her aircraft engineer licence or for a rating endorsed on the licence unless the licensed aircraft maintenance engineer:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.125__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	has had the condition for more than 30 days beginning on the day that he or she first knew that he or she had the condition (the <b><i>30 day period</i></b>); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.125__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has obtained a certificate from a medical practitioner or specialist medical practitioner to the effect that his or her ability to exercise the privilege is no longer reduced by the condition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.125__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the licensed aircraft maintenance engineer has had the condition for more than the 30 day period and cannot obtain a certificate mentioned in paragraph (2)(b), he or she must give CASA a written notice including the following information:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.125__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that he or she has the condition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.125__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>when he or she first knew that he or she had the condition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.125__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>that he or she cannot obtain the certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.130">
          <num>66.130</num>
          <heading>Category A licences</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A category A licence holder may perform maintenance certification for maintenance carried out on an aircraft of a particular aircraft type only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maintenance:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is line maintenance; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is mentioned in Appendix II to the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she carried out the maintenance; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>performs the maintenance certification on behalf of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has completed training and assessment from the organisation in performing maintenance certification for that line maintenance carried out on aircraft of that aircraft type; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a certification authorisation from the organisation to perform maintenance certification for that line maintenance carried out on aircraft of that aircraft type.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A category A licence holder may issue a certificate of release to service for an aircraft of a particular type rated aircraft type in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maintenance:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is line maintenance; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is mentioned in Appendix II to the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>issues the certificate on behalf of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has completed training and assessment from the organisation in issuing a certificate of release to service for an aircraft of that aircraft type in relation to that line maintenance; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a certification authorisation from the organisation to issue a certificate of release to service for an aircraft of that aircraft type in relation to that line maintenance.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.130__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in subregulation (1) or (2) to maintenance does not include supervision of maintenance.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.135">
          <num>66.135</num>
          <heading>Category B1 and B2 licences—maintenance certification on behalf of Part 145 organisation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A category B1 or B2 licence holder may perform maintenance certification on behalf of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation for maintenance that was carried out on an aircraft of a particular type rated aircraft type only if subregulation (3), (4), (5) or (6) applies.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, the holder must not perform maintenance certification on behalf of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation for maintenance carried out on an aircraft system, or a subset of an aircraft system, that is excluded from the holder’s licence under regulation 66.026.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>A category B1 or B2 licence holder may perform maintenance certification on behalf of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation for maintenance that was carried out on an aircraft that is not of a type rated aircraft type only if the holder holds a licence that authorises that kind of maintenance.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Rating not subject to exclusion</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), this subregulation applies if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder’s licence is endorsed with a rating for the aircraft type; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the rating is not subject to the exclusion of an aircraft system or a subset of an aircraft system.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Rating subject to exclusion that does not apply</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), this subregulation applies if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder’s licence is endorsed with a rating for the aircraft type; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the rating is subject to the exclusion of an aircraft system or a subset of an aircraft system; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maintenance is not carried out on an aircraft system or subset that is excluded from the rating under regulation 66.095.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Rating subject to exclusion—certification authorisation</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), this subregulation applies if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder’s licence is endorsed with a rating for the aircraft type; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the maintenance is carried out on an aircraft system or a subset of an aircraft system that is excluded from the rating under regulation 66.095 (the <b><i>excluded system</i></b>); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has a certification authorisation from the organisation in relation to the aircraft type and the excluded system, granted in accordance with paragraph 145.A.37(b) of the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>No rating—certification authorisation</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), this subregulation applies if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder’s licence is not endorsed with a rating for the aircraft type; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.135__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has a certification authorisation from the organisation in relation to the aircraft type, granted in accordance with paragraph 145.A.37(b) or (c) of the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.137">
          <num>66.137</num>
          <heading>Category B1 and B2 licences—maintenance certification other than on behalf of Part 145 organisation</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Type rated aircraft type</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.137__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A category B1 or B2 licence holder may perform maintenance certification other than on behalf of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation for maintenance that was carried out on an aircraft of a particular type rated aircraft type only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.137__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if carrying out of the maintenance requires the holder to hold a particular licence with a particular rating—the holder’s licence is endorsed with the rating for the aircraft type; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.137__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maintenance is not carried out on an aircraft system or a subset of an aircraft system that is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.137__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>excluded from the licence under regulation 66.026; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.137__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>excluded from the rating under regulation 66.095.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Aircraft not of a type rated aircraft type</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.137__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A category B1 or B2 licence holder may perform maintenance certification other than on behalf of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation for maintenance that was carried out on an aircraft that is not of a type rated aircraft type only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.137__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder holds a licence for the kind of aircraft on which the maintenance was carried out; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.137__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if carrying out the maintenance requires the holder to hold a particular rating—the holder’s licence is endorsed with that rating.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.138">
          <num>66.138</num>
          <heading>Category B1 and B2 licences—certificate of release to service issued on behalf of Part 145 organisation</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Type rated aircraft type</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.138__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A category B1 or B2 licence holder may issue a certificate of release to service on behalf of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation for an aircraft of a particular type rated aircraft type in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.138__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if carrying out of the maintenance requires the holder to hold a particular rating—either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.138__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder’s licence is endorsed with the rating for the aircraft type; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.138__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has a certification authorisation from the organisation in relation to the aircraft type, granted in accordance with the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.138__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has a certification authorisation from the organisation to issue a certificate of release to service for an aircraft of that aircraft type, granted under <ref href="#sec-145">section 145</ref>.A.35 of the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Aircraft not of a type rated aircraft type</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.138__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A category B1 or B2 licence holder may issue a certificate of release to service on behalf of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation for an aircraft that is not of a type rated aircraft type in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft only if the holder holds a licence for that kind of aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.139A">
          <num>66.139A</num>
          <heading>Category B1 and B2 licences—certificate of release to service issued other than on behalf of Part 145 organisation</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Type rated aircraft type</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.139A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A category B1 or B2 licence holder may issue a certificate of release to service, other than on behalf of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation, for an aircraft of a particular type rated aircraft type in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft only if the holder’s licence is endorsed with the rating for the aircraft type.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Aircraft not of a type rated aircraft type</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.139A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A category B1 or B2 licence holder may issue a certificate of release to service, other than on behalf of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation, for an aircraft that is not of a type rated aircraft type in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft only if the holder holds a licence for that kind of aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.140">
          <num>66.140</num>
          <heading>Category C licences</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.140__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A category C licence holder may issue a certificate of release to service for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.140__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she issues the certificate on behalf of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.140__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maintenance is base maintenance.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.140__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A category C licence holder may issue a certificate of release to service for an aircraft of a particular type rated aircraft type in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft type only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.140__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder’s licence is endorsed with the rating for the aircraft type; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.140__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has a certification authorisation, from a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation, that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.140__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>authorises the holder to issue a certificate of release to service for an aircraft of that aircraft type on behalf of the organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.140__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is granted under <ref href="#sec-145">section 145</ref>.A.35 of the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 66.F—Administration</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.175">
          <num>66.175</num>
          <heading>CASA may ask licensed aircraft maintenance engineers for information</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.175__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may ask a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer to give CASA information specified in the request about himself or herself, his or her aircraft engineer licence and any ratings endorsed on the licence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.175__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A request under subregulation (1) must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.175__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.175__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the date by which the licensed aircraft maintenance engineer must give CASA the information; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.175__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>include a statement of the effect of regulation 66.180.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.175__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer gives CASA information in accordance with a request under subregulation (1), CASA must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after receiving the information, give the licensed aircraft maintenance engineer written notice in accordance with subregulation (4).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.175__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The notice must include a statement to the effect that CASA has confirmed the information or updated its records about the licensed aircraft maintenance engineer, the aircraft engineer licence and any ratings endorsed on the licence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.180">
          <num>66.180</num>
          <heading>Suspension of licence for failure to provide information</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer does not comply with a request under subregulation 66.175(1) by the date specified in the request, his or her aircraft engineer licence is suspended on the day after the date specified in the request.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-66__sec-66.185">
          <num>66.185</num>
          <heading>CASA must revoke suspension of licence if information provided</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.185__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.185__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aircraft engineer licence is suspended by regulation 66.180; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-66__sec-66.185__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>on or after the day that the licence is suspended, the holder of the licence gives CASA information in accordance with the request under subregulation 66.175(1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.185__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must, by notice in writing to the holder, revoke the suspension of the licence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-66__sec-66.185__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The notice must include the date on which the revocation takes effect.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-67">
        <num>67</num>
        <heading>Medical</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 67.A—General</p>
          <p>67.005	Applicability</p>
          <p>67.010	Definitions for this Part</p>
          <p>67.015	Meaning of <i>safety</i><i>-</i><i>relevant</i></p>
          <p>67.020	Extended meaning of <i>convicted of an offence</i></p>
          <p>Subpart 67.B—Designated aviation medical examiners and designated aviation ophthalmologists</p>
          <p>67.025	Application for appointment as DAME or DAO</p>
          <p>67.030	More information for application</p>
          <p>67.035	Continuation of appointment until application decided</p>
          <p>67.040	When decision must be made</p>
          <p>67.045	Appointment of DAMEs</p>
          <p>67.055	DAMEs—declaration about holders of position</p>
          <p>67.060	DAMEs—conditions</p>
          <p>67.065	Appointment of DAOs</p>
          <p>67.075	DAOs—declaration about holders of position</p>
          <p>67.080	DAOs—conditions</p>
          <p>67.090	Release of information about performance of DAMEs or DAOs</p>
          <p>67.095	DAMEs and DAOs—cancellation or surrender of appointment</p>
          <p>67.100	DAMEs and DAOs—automatic suspension and cancellation after criminal conviction</p>
          <p>67.105	DAMEs—automatic cancellation on ceasing to be medical practitioner</p>
          <p>67.110	DAOs—automatic cancellation on ceasing to be medical practitioner or ophthalmologist</p>
          <p>67.120	Revocation of declarations</p>
          <p>67.125	Obligation to report</p>
          <p>67.130	Surrender of certificate of appointment</p>
          <p>67.140	Indemnification of medical reporting</p>
          <p>Subpart 67.C—Medical certificates</p>
          <p>67.145	Kinds of medical certificate</p>
          <p>67.150	Who meets medical standard 1</p>
          <p>67.155	Who meets medical standard 2</p>
          <p>67.160	Who meets medical standard 3</p>
          <p>67.165	Directions about examinations for issue of medical certificates</p>
          <p>67.170	Evidence of identity</p>
          <p>67.175	Medical certificates—application</p>
          <p>67.180	Medical certificates—issue and refusal</p>
          <p>67.185	Notice of decision to refuse medical certificate</p>
          <p>67.190	Reconsideration of decision to refuse medical certificate</p>
          <p>67.195	Medical certificate—conditions</p>
          <p>67.200	Conditions applicable to certain medical certificates—correcting lenses</p>
          <p>67.205	Medical certificates—period in force</p>
          <p>67.210	Medical certificates—application for extension of period in force</p>
          <p>67.215	Medical certificates—extension of period in force by CASA</p>
          <p>67.220	Medical certificates—extension of period in force by DAMEs</p>
          <p>67.225	Medical certificates—new medical certificates issued by DAMEs</p>
          <p>67.230	CASA may require medical examination of certificate holders</p>
          <p>67.235	Suspension of medical certificates—pregnancy</p>
          <p>67.240	Medical certificates—suspension pending examination</p>
          <p>67.245	Suspension of medical certificates—special arrangements for service in urgent cases</p>
          <p>67.250	Medical certificates—effect of suspension</p>
          <p>67.255	Medical certificates—cancellation if medical standard not met</p>
          <p>67.260	Medical certificates—cancellation and suspension in other cases</p>
          <p>Subpart 67.D—Modified Austroads medical standards</p>
          <p>67.262	Definition of <i>meets the modified Austroads medical standards</i></p>
          <p>67.263	Definition of <i>modified Austroads medical standards</i> for Subpart 67.D</p>
          <p>Subpart 67.E—Responsibilities of holders of medical certificates and recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificates</p>
          <p>67.265	Obligation to tell CASA of changes in medical condition—medical certificate holders</p>
          <p>67.270	Offence—doing act while efficiency impaired—licence holders</p>
          <p>67.271	Offence—doing act while efficiency impaired—student pilots</p>
          <p>67.275	Surrender of medical certificates</p>
          <p>Subpart 67.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.005">
          <num>67.005</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>provides for the appointment of appropriately qualified persons as DAMEs or DAOs and for the cancellation of such appointments; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>sets out procedures under which CASA may make declarations that particular persons, or persons who hold or perform the duties of certain positions or offices, are to be taken to be DAMEs or DAOs; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.005__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>sets out the medical standards for the issue of medical certificates; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.005__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>provides for the issue and administrative control of medical certificates; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.005__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>sets out when a person meets the modified Austroads medical standards; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.005__para-f">
            <num>f</num>
            <content>
              <p>provides for offences in relation to holders of:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.005__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>medical certificates; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.005__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificates.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.010">
          <num>67.010</num>
          <heading>Definitions for this Part</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-clinical-psychologist">clinical psychologist</term> means <def>a person who: is registered or licensed as a clinical psychologist under a law of a State or Territory of Australia; or in the case of a psychologist practising as a clinical psychologist in a country other than Australia—has other qualifications in clinical psychology acceptable to CASA.</def></p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is registered or licensed as a clinical psychologist under a law of a State or Territory of Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a psychologist practising as a clinical psychologist in a country other than Australia—has other qualifications in clinical psychology acceptable to CASA.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-designated-aviation-medical-examiner-s-handbook">Designated Aviation Medical Examiner’s Handbook</term> means <def>the document called ‘Designated Aviation Medical Examiner’s Handbook’ published by CASA, as in force from time to time.</def></p>
                <p>http://www.casa.gov.au/manuals/htm/dame/dame.htm.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-human-services-department">Human Services Department</term> means <def>the Department administered by the Minister administering the Human Services (Medicare) Act 1973.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>medically significant condition</i></b> includes:</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-625" marker="625">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The Designated Aviation Medical Examiner’s Handbook is available from CASA’s website at:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any of the following (no matter how minor):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any illness or injury;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any bodily infirmity, defect or incapacity;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any mental infirmity, defect or incapacity;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>any sequela of an illness, injury, infirmity, defect or incapacity mentioned in subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any abnormal psychological state; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>drug addiction and drug dependence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a woman—pregnancy and the physiological and psychological consequences of pregnancy or of termination of pregnancy.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-medical-practitioner">medical practitioner</term> means <def>a person entitled to practise as a medical practitioner under a law of a State or Territory or under a law of a Contracting State.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-medical-standard-1">medical standard 1</term> means <def>the standard set out in table 67.150.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-medical-standard-2">medical standard 2</term> means <def>the standard set out in table 67.155.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-medical-standard-3">medical standard 3</term> means <def>the standard set out in table 67.160.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-relevant-examination">relevant examination</term> means <def>an examination or test of, or in relation to, a person for the purpose of finding out whether the person meets the relevant medical standard for the issue to him or her of a medical certificate.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>relevant medical standard</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a class 1 medical certificate—medical standard 1; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a class 2 medical certificate—medical standard 2; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a class 3 medical certificate—medical standard 3.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-specialist-medical-practitioner">specialist medical practitioner</term> means <def>a medical practitioner who has: postgraduate qualifications in a recognised medical specialty entitling him or her to be recognised as a specialist medical practitioner by the Human Services Department or by the public hospital service or public health service of a State or Territory of Australia; or in the case of a medical practitioner practising in a country other than Australia—other postgraduate qualifications in the specialty acceptable to CASA.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>postgraduate qualifications in a recognised medical specialty entitling him or her to be recognised as a specialist medical practitioner by the Human Services Department or by the public hospital service or public health service of a State or Territory of Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a medical practitioner practising in a country other than Australia—other postgraduate qualifications in the specialty acceptable to CASA.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-specialist-psychiatrist">specialist psychiatrist</term> means <def>a medical practitioner who has: postgraduate qualifications in psychiatry entitling him or her to be recognised as a specialist psychiatrist by the Human Services Department or by the public hospital service or public health service of a State or Territory of Australia; or in the case of a psychiatrist practising in a country other than Australia—other postgraduate qualifications in psychiatry acceptable to CASA.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>postgraduate qualifications in psychiatry entitling him or her to be recognised as a specialist psychiatrist by the Human Services Department or by the public hospital service or public health service of a State or Territory of Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a psychiatrist practising in a country other than Australia—other postgraduate qualifications in psychiatry acceptable to CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part, a mention of a medically significant condition (other than pregnancy, a consequence of pregnancy or the termination of a pregnancy) includes both such a condition that is congenital and one that is the result of injury or illness.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.015">
          <num>67.015</num>
          <heading>Meaning of safety-relevant</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		For the purposes of this Part, a medically significant condition is <b><i>safety</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>relevant</i></b> if it reduces, or is likely to reduce, the ability of someone who has it to exercise a privilege conferred or to be conferred, or perform a duty imposed or to be imposed, by a licence that he or she holds or has applied for.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.020">
          <num>67.020</num>
          <heading>Extended meaning of convicted of an offence</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	In this Part, <b><i>convicted of an offence</i></b> has, in addition to its ordinary meaning, the meaning set out in subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	For this Part, a person is taken to have been <b><i>convicted of an offence </i></b>if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.020__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she is found guilty of the offence but is discharged without a conviction being recorded; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.020__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>with his or her consent, the offence is taken into account in sentencing him or her for another offence.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 67.B—Designated aviation medical examiners and designated aviation ophthalmologists</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.025">
          <num>67.025</num>
          <heading>Application for appointment as DAME or DAO</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A medical practitioner may apply to CASA for appointment as a DAME or DAO for the purposes of this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-626" marker="626">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-627" marker="627">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application must be in writing and must be accompanied by copies of the following documents:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.025__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the certificate of the applicant’s registration as a medical practitioner in the State or Territory of Australia, or the Contracting State, in which he or she proposes to function as a DAME or DAO;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.025__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is applying for appointment as a DAME—either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.025__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certificate as to his or her successful completion of a course in aviation medicine approved by CASA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.025__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>documents that are evidence of his or her demonstrated competence in aviation medicine;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.025__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is applying for appointment as a DAO—documents that are evidence that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.025__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she is a Fellow of the Royal Australian College of Ophthalmologists or has postgraduate qualifications in ophthalmology entitling him or her to be recognised as an ophthalmologist by the Human Services Department or by the public hospital service or public health service of a State or Territory of Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.025__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is practising in a country other than Australia—he or she has postgraduate qualifications in ophthalmology that are acceptable to CASA.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-628" marker="628">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The documents ‘Conditions of Appointment for DAMEs’ and ‘Conditions of Appointment for DAOs’ (part of the application form for an appointment as a DAME or DAO) are available from CASA’s website at:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>http://www.casa.gov.au/manuals/regulate/dame/form755.pdf.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.030">
          <num>67.030</num>
          <heading>More information for application</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA gives a notice under regulation 11.040 to an applicant for appointment as a DAME or DAO, the notice must include a statement to the effect that the application will be taken to be withdrawn if the information or document is not given to CASA <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 1 month</quantity> or any further time allowed by CASA under paragraph (3)(b).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.030__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The applicant must give to CASA the information or document:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.030__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 1 month</quantity> after the date of the notice; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.030__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant asks CASA for an extension of time before the end of the month and CASA extends the time within which the applicant must give the information or document—before the end of the extended period.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.030__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the applicant does not comply with subregulation (3), the application is taken to be withdrawn by the applicant.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.030__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(5)	If an applicant for appointment as a DAME or DAO is designated in a Contracting State as a medical examiner for subclause 1.2.2.4 of Annex 1, <i>Personnel Licensing</i>, to the Chicago Convention, CASA need not consider the application unless the applicant authorises the authority of the Contracting State that designated the applicant under that subclause to disclose to CASA information and documents about the applicant’s performance and competence as a medical examiner.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.035">
          <num>67.035</num>
          <heading>Continuation of appointment until application decided</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	This regulation applies in relation to an appointment of a DAME or DAO that is granted by CASA for a specified period (the <b><i>old appointment</i></b>) if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.035__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at least 1 month before the time when the old appointment would, but for this regulation cease, its holder applies to CASA under this Subpart for a new appointment that authorises the holder to exercise the same powers or perform the same functions as the old appointment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.035__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time when the old appointment would, but for this regulation cease, CASA has not made a decision on the application.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite anything else in these Regulations, but subject to subregulations (3) and (4), the old appointment continues in force until CASA makes a decision on the application.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA asks for information or a document under regulation 11.040 and the holder does not provide the information or document within the period mentioned in paragraph 67.030(3)(a) or any further period allowed by CASA under paragraph 67.030(3)(b), the old appointment is taken to cease at the end of that period.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.035__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If subregulation 67.030(5) applies to the holder and the holder has not authorised the authority of the Contracting State concerned to disclose to CASA information and documents about the holder’s performance and competence as a medical examiner <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 1 month</quantity> after the date of the application, the old appointment is taken to cease at the end of that period.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.040">
          <num>67.040</num>
          <heading>When decision must be made</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to this regulation, if CASA does not make a decision about an application for appointment as a DAME or DAO <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> after receiving it, CASA is taken to have refused the application.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA asks for information or a document under regulation 11.040, the time between when CASA asks for the information or document, and when the applicant gives CASA the information or document, does not count towards the period.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.040__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If subregulation 67.030(5) applies to the applicant, any time between when the applicant submits the application to CASA and when the applicant authorises <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of the Contracting State concerned to disclose to CASA information and documents about the applicant’s performance and competence as a medical examiner, does not count towards the period.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.045">
          <num>67.045</num>
          <heading>Appointment of DAMEs</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, if a medical practitioner has applied for appointment as a DAME in accordance with this Subpart, CASA must appoint the practitioner as a DAME if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.045__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the practitioner is registered in the State or Territory of Australia, or registered or licensed in the Contracting State, in which he or she proposes to function as a DAME; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.045__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>either he or she:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.045__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>has received training acceptable to CASA in aviation medicine; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.045__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>has demonstrated competence in aviation medicine.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-629" marker="629">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	The courses of training generally acceptable are set out in the <i>Designated Aviation Medical Examiner’s Handbook</i>, available from CASA’s website at http://www.casa.gov.au.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-630" marker="630">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.045__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a decision refusing to appoint, or cancelling, suspending or varying, the appointment of, a person as a DAME; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.045__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a decision imposing a condition on an appointment.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.055">
          <num>67.055</num>
          <heading>DAMEs—declaration about holders of position</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may declare, in writing, that the person holding or occupying a particular office or position from time to time, or performing the duties of a particular office or position from time to time, is, subject to subregulation (3), taken to be a DAME.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may also declare, in writing, that a medical practitioner specified in the declaration is, for the purposes of doing a particular act or thing specified in the declaration, taken to be a DAME.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.055__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A declaration under subregulation (1) has no effect in relation to a person occupying or performing the duties of an office or position if the person is not a medical practitioner.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.055__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (5), a declaration under subregulation (1) remains in force:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.055__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>unless it is revoked; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.055__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a period (which must not be less than 4 weeks) is specified in the declaration—until the end of that period unless it is sooner revoked.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.055__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A declaration under subregulation (1) is not in force while it is suspended.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.060">
          <num>67.060</num>
          <heading>DAMEs—conditions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The appointment of a DAME is subject to the following conditions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.060__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that he or she complies with any requirement of the Designated Aviation Medical Examiner’s Handbook that is applicable to him or her;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.060__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that he or she observes the Code of Ethics of the Australian Medical Association, as that Code is in effect from time to time;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.060__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>that he or she undertakes continuing training in aviation medicine according to a course or system specified, or referred to, on the CASA website or otherwise approved by CASA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.060__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>that, if he or she is convicted of an offence punishable by <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 12 months</quantity> or longer (whether or not such a sentence is actually imposed), he or she tells CASA of the conviction in writing as soon as practicable.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-631" marker="631">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the extended meaning of <b><i>convicted of an offence</i></b>, see regulation 67.020.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A declaration under subregulation 67.055(1) is subject to the conditions that a person occupying, or performing the duties of, the office or position to which the declaration relates:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.060__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>observes, while he or she is acting as a DAME, the Code of Ethics of the Australian Medical Association, as that Code is in effect from time to time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.060__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if he or she is convicted of an offence punishable by <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 12 months</quantity> or longer (whether or not such a sentence is actually imposed), tells CASA of the conviction in writing as soon as practicable.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.060__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A declaration under subregulation 67.055(2) is subject to the condition that the person specified in the declaration observes, while he or she is acting as a DAME, the Code of Ethics of the Australian Medical Association, as that Code is in effect from time to time.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.065">
          <num>67.065</num>
          <heading>Appointment of DAOs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, if a medical practitioner has applied for appointment as a DAO in accordance with this Subpart, CASA must appoint the practitioner as a DAO if the practitioner has the qualifications mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-632" marker="632">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.065__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to appoint, or cancelling, suspending or varying, the appointment of, a person as a DAO; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.065__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an appointment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.065__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The qualifications are:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.065__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a practitioner who is an ophthalmologist practising in Australia—being a Fellow of the Royal Australian College of Ophthalmologists or otherwise having postgraduate qualifications in ophthalmology entitling him or her to be recognised as an ophthalmologist by the Human Services Department or by the public hospital service or public health service of a State or Territory of Australia; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.065__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a practitioner who is an ophthalmologist practising in a country other than Australia—having postgraduate qualifications in ophthalmology that are acceptable to CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.075">
          <num>67.075</num>
          <heading>DAOs—declaration about holders of position</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.075__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may declare, in writing, that the person holding or occupying a particular office or position from time to time, or performing the duties of a particular office or position from time to time, is, subject to subregulation (3), taken to be a DAO.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.075__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may also declare, in writing, that a qualified person specified in the declaration is, for the purposes of doing a particular act or thing specified in the declaration, taken to be a DAO.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.075__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A declaration under subregulation (1) has no effect in relation to a person occupying, or performing the duties of, an office or position if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.075__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is not a Fellow of the Royal Australian College of Ophthalmologists, or does not have postgraduate qualifications in ophthalmology entitling him or her to be recognised as an ophthalmologist by the Human Services Department or by the public hospital service or public health service of a State or Territory of Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.075__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of an ophthalmologist practising in a country other than Australia—the person does not have postgraduate qualifications in ophthalmology that are acceptable to CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.075__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (5), a declaration under subregulation (1) remains in force:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.075__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>unless it is revoked; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.075__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a period (which must not be less than 4 weeks) is specified in the declaration—until the end of that period unless it is sooner revoked.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.075__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A declaration under subregulation (1) is not in force while it is suspended.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.075__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>qualified person </i></b>means a person who is a medical practitioner having the qualifications referred to in paragraph 67.065(4)(a) or (b).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.080">
          <num>67.080</num>
          <heading>DAOs—conditions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.080__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The appointment of a DAO is subject to the following conditions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.080__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that he or she observes the Code of Ethics of the Australian Medical Association, as that Code is in effect from time to time;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.080__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that he or she undertakes continuing training in ophthalmology according to courses or systems acceptable to CASA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.080__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>that, if he or she is convicted of an offence punishable by <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 12 months</quantity> or longer (whether or not such a sentence is actually imposed), he or she tells CASA of the conviction in writing as soon as practicable.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-633" marker="633">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the extended meaning of <b><i>convicted of an offence</i></b>, see regulation 67.020.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.080__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A DAO who is a Fellow of the Royal Australian College of Ophthalmologists, and undertakes continuing education in ophthalmology according to the requirements of the College, is taken to satisfy the requirement in paragraph (1)(b) as to continuing training in ophthalmology.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.080__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A declaration under subregulation 67.075(1) is subject to the conditions that a person occupying, or performing the duties of, the office or position to which the declaration relates:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.080__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>observes, while he or she is acting as a DAO, the Code of Ethics of the Australian Medical Association, as that Code is in effect from time to time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.080__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if he or she is convicted of an offence punishable by <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 12 months</quantity> or longer (whether or not such a sentence is actually imposed), tells CASA of the conviction in writing as soon as practicable.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-634" marker="634">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the extended meaning of <b><i>convicted of an offence</i></b>, see regulation 67.020.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.080__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A declaration under subregulation 67.075(2) is subject to the condition that the person specified in the declaration observes, while he or she is acting as a DAO, the Code of Ethics of the Australian Medical Association, as that Code is in effect from time to time.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.090">
          <num>67.090</num>
          <heading>Release of information about performance of DAMEs or DAOs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.090__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may disclose, to an authority referred to in subregulation (3), information about the performance and competence as a medical examiner of a person who:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.090__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is a DAME or a DAO; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.090__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is performing or has performed the duties of a position referred to in a declaration under subregulation 67.055(1) or 67.075(1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.090__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulation (1), CASA may only disclose to <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> the information if CASA has taken all reasonable steps to ensure that that authority has given appropriate undertakings:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.090__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for protecting the confidentiality of the information; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.090__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for ensuring that it is used only for the purpose of assessing the performance and competence of the person as a medical examiner.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.090__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	The authority is the authority of a Contracting State that designates medical examiners for that State for subclause 1.2.2.4 of Annex 1, <i>Personnel Licensing</i>, to the Chicago Convention, being an authority:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.090__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that has designated the person for that subclause; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.090__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to which the person has applied to be so designated.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-635" marker="635">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Medical practitioners who apply to CASA for appointment as DAMEs or DAOs and persons occupying, or performing the duties of, an office or position to which a declaration under subregulation 67.055(1) or 67.075(1) relates are notified by CASA about the effect of regulation 67.090.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.095">
          <num>67.095</num>
          <heading>DAMEs and DAOs—cancellation or surrender of appointment</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.095__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may cancel a person’s appointment as a DAME or DAO if there are reasonable grounds for believing that the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.095__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has contravened a condition to which his or her appointment is subject; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.095__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has contravened regulation 67.125 or subregulation 67.170(1); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.095__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not meet, or does not continue to meet, a requirement of, or imposed under, this Subpart for getting or holding the appointment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.095__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Before cancelling the appointment of a person as a DAME or DAO under subregulation (1), CASA:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.095__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must give to the person a show cause notice that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.095__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>sets out the matters that might constitute grounds for cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.095__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>invites the person, within a reasonable time stated in the notice, to make representations explaining why his or her appointment should not be cancelled; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.095__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must take into account any written representations that the person makes within the period stated in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.095__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA cancels the appointment of a person as a DAME or DAO under subregulation (1), CASA must give the person written notice of the cancellation, setting out the grounds for the cancellation.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-636" marker="636">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A decision by CASA to cancel a DAME’s or DAO’s appointment is reviewable by the Administrative Review Tribunal—see regulation 67.141.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.100">
          <num>67.100</num>
          <heading>DAMEs and DAOs—automatic suspension and cancellation after criminal conviction</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.100__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to a person appointed as a DAME or DAO who is convicted of an offence punishable by <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 12 months</quantity> or longer (whether or not such a sentence is actually imposed).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-637" marker="637">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	For the extended meaning of <b><i>convicted of an offence</i></b>, see regulation 67.020.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-638" marker="638">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	This regulation operates subject to the provisions of <i>Crimes Act 1914</i>.<ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>C of the </p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.100__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person’s appointment is taken to be suspended at the time of the conviction.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.100__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person’s appointment is taken to be cancelled:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.100__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if he or she appeals against the conviction and the appeal is dismissed—at the time the appeal is dismissed; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.100__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if he or she does not appeal against the conviction—on the last day for lodging such an appeal.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.105">
          <num>67.105</num>
          <heading>DAMEs—automatic cancellation on ceasing to be medical practitioner</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.105__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (2), this regulation applies to a person appointed as a DAME who ceases to be a medical practitioner.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.105__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation does not apply to a person who is registered or licensed as a medical practitioner in a country other than Australia, and registered as a medical practitioner in a State or Territory of Australia, if he or she ceases to be registered or licensed as a medical practitioner in the other country.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.105__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person’s appointment is taken to be cancelled at the time he or she ceases to be registered or licensed as a medical practitioner.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.110">
          <num>67.110</num>
          <heading>DAOs—automatic cancellation on ceasing to be medical practitioner or ophthalmologist</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.110__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (2), this regulation applies to a person appointed as a DAO who ceases to be a medical practitioner or specialist ophthalmologist.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.110__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation does not apply to a person who is registered or licensed as a medical practitioner in a country other than Australia and registered as a medical practitioner in a State or Territory of Australia if he or she ceases to be registered or licensed as a medical practitioner in the other country.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.110__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person’s appointment is taken to be cancelled:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.110__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time he or she ceases to be a specialist ophthalmologist; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.110__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if he or she ceases to be registered or licensed as a medical practitioner—at the time he or she so ceases.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.120">
          <num>67.120</num>
          <heading>Revocation of declarations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.120__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may revoke a declaration made under subregulation 67.055(1) or 67.075(2) in respect of a particular office or position by written notice to the body or organisation of which the office or position forms part if there are reasonable grounds for believing that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.120__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a fact or circumstance exists that, had it existed and been known to CASA at the time the declaration was made, is likely to have resulted in the declaration not being made; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.120__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>continuing the particular office or position to be declared would be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.120__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Before revoking a declaration made under subregulation 67.055(1) or 67.075(2) in respect of a particular office or position, CASA must give to the body or organisation of which the office forms part:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.120__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>written notice of the matters that might constitute grounds for the revocation of the declaration; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.120__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reasonable opportunity to make representations explaining why the declaration should not be revoked.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.120__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite anything else in this Part, CASA must revoke a declaration made under subregulation 67.055(1) or 67.075(1) if the organisation or body of which the office or position specified in it forms part asks CASA in writing to revoke the declaration.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.125">
          <num>67.125</num>
          <heading>Obligation to report</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If the holder of a medical certificate tells a DAME or DAO about a medical condition that is safety-relevant, the DAME or DAO must inform CASA of the condition within 5 working days.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.130">
          <num>67.130</num>
          <heading>Surrender of certificate of appointment</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.130__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may require, by written notice, a DAME or DAO to surrender any certificate or replacement certificate issued to the person under regulation 11.060 within a reasonable time specified in the notice.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.130__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The DAME or DAO must comply with the requirement.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.130__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who fails to comply with subregulation (2) is guilty of an offence in respect of each day during which the person refuses or fails to comply with the requirement, including the day of any conviction for such an offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.130__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not destroy, mutilate or deface a certificate that he or she is required to surrender to CASA under subregulation (1) with intent to evade the obligation to comply with the requirement.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.140">
          <num>67.140</num>
          <heading>Indemnification of medical reporting</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>indemnified act</i></b> means any of the following acts:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>advising CASA that a person does not meet a relevant medical standard;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>expressing to CASA, whether in writing or otherwise, an opinion that a person whom the practitioner has examined or treated may not be competent or medically fit to undertake a duty or exercise a privilege under a licence that the person holds or has applied for, because of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>illness or bodily or mental infirmity, defect or incapacity suffered by the person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the effect on the person of treatment for any illness, infirmity, defect or incapacity;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>stating to CASA, whether in writing or otherwise:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of a person’s illness, infirmity, defect or incapacity; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the effect on a person of treatment for any illness, infirmity, defect or incapacity.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A DAME or DAO is not subject to any civil or criminal liability for doing an indemnified act in good faith in the course of carrying out his or her functions under this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person to whom, or an organisation to which, subregulation (4) applies is not subject to any civil or criminal liability for doing an indemnified act in good faith in the course of answering any question put to the person or organisation by CASA:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that concerns a person who has applied for, or holds, a medical certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is relevant to any action CASA may take under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>This subregulation applies to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a medical practitioner; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a specialist psychiatrist or clinical psychologist; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person, organisation, body or authority referred to in paragraph 67.180(6)(b), (c), (d) or (e) or 67.225(6)(b), (c), (d) or (e); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.140__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person, organisation, body or authority acting on behalf of a person, organisation, body or authority referred to in paragraph (c).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 67.C—Medical certificates</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.145">
          <num>67.145</num>
          <heading>Kinds of medical certificate</heading>
          <content>
            <p>There are 3 classes of medical certificate, as follows:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.145__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>class 1 medical certificate;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.145__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>class 2 medical certificate;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.145__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>class 3 medical certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.150">
          <num>67.150</num>
          <heading>Who meets medical standard 1</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.150__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulations (2) to (7), a person who satisfies the criteria in table 67.150 meets medical standard 1.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.150__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may use contact lenses to meet the criterion in item 1.35 of table 67.150 if the lenses are monofocal and not tinted, and are well tolerated.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.150__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person whose visual acuity in either eye is worse than 6/60 must provide a full ophthalmic report to CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.150__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who has undergone surgery affecting the refractive status of either eye is taken not to meet the criterion in item 1.35 of table 67.150 until he or she is free of safety-relevant sequelae of the surgery.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.150__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who requires both near correction and distant correction to meet the criteria in items 1.35 and 1.36 of table 67.150 must demonstrate that 1 pair of spectacles is sufficient to meet both requirements for correction.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.150__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must demonstrate that he or she meets the criterion in item 1.39 of table 67.150 by:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.150__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in daylight, or artificial light of similar luminosity, readily identifying a series of pseudo-isochromatic plates of the Ishihara 24-plate type, making no more than 2 errors; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.150__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for somebody who makes more than 2 errors in a test mentioned in paragraph (a), readily identifying aviation coloured lights displayed by means of a Farnsworth colour-perception lantern, making:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.150__subsec-6__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>no errors on 1 run of 9 pairs of lights; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.150__subsec-6__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>no more than 2 errors on a sequence of 2 runs of 9 pairs of lights; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.150__subsec-6__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for somebody who does not satisfy paragraph (a) or (b), correctly identifying all relevant coloured lights in a test, determined by CASA, that simulates an operational situation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.150__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a change is made to a criterion in an item of table 67.150, a person who held a class 1 medical certificate and satisfied the criterion immediately before the change, but fails to satisfy the criterion as changed, is taken to satisfy the criterion for 2 years after the day when the change is made.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Table 67.150	Criteria for medical standard 1</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Item</th>
                <th>Criterion</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Abnormalities, disabilities and functional capacity</td>
                <td>Abnormalities, disabilities and functional capacity</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.1</td>
                <td>Has no safety-relevant condition of any of the following kinds that produces any degree of functional incapacity or a risk of incapacitation:
(a) an abnormality;
(b) a disability or disease (active or latent);
(c) an injury;
(d) a sequela of an accident or a surgical operation</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.2</td>
                <td>Has no physical conditions or limitations that are safety-relevant</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.3</td>
                <td>Is not using any over-the-counter or prescribed medication or drug (including medication or a drug used to treat a disease or medical disorder) that causes the person to experience any side effects likely to affect the person to an extent that is safety-relevant</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Mental fitness</td>
                <td>Mental fitness</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.4</td>
                <td>Has no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of any of the following conditions, to an extent that is safety-relevant:
(a) psychosis;
(b) significant personality disorder;
(c) significant mental abnormality or neurosis</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.5</td>
                <td>Does not engage in any problematic use of substances (within the meaning given by section 1.1 of Annex 1, Personnel Licensing, to the Chicago Convention)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.6</td>
                <td>If there is any personal history of problematic use of a substance (within the meaning given by section 1.1 of Annex 1, Personnel Licensing, to the Chicago Convention):
(a) the person’s abstinence from problematic use of the substance is certified by an appropriate specialist medical practitioner; and
(b) the person is not suffering from any safety-relevant sequelae resulting from the person’s use of the substance; and</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>(c) the person provides evidence that the person is undertaking, or has successfully completed, an appropriate course of therapy
Note:	In Annex 1, Personnel Licensing, to the Chicago Convention, ‘Problematic use of substances’ is defined as follows:
	‘The use of one or more psychoactive substances by aviation personnel in a way that:
a) constitutes a direct hazard to the user or endangers the lives, health or welfare of others; and/or
b) causes or worsens an occupational, social, mental or physical problem or disorder.’.
	‘Psychoactive substances’ is there defined as ‘Alcohol, opioids, cannabinoids, sedatives and hypnotics, cocaine, other psychostimulants, hallucinogens, and volatile solvents, whereas coffee and tobacco are excluded.’.</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Nervous system</td>
                <td>Nervous system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.7</td>
                <td>Has no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of:
(a) a safety-relevant disease of the nervous system; or
(b) epilepsy; or
(c) a disturbance of consciousness for which there is no satisfactory medical explanation and which may recur</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.8</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from safety-relevant effects of a head injury or neurosurgical procedure</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Cardiovascular system</td>
                <td>Cardiovascular system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.9</td>
                <td>Has no safety-relevant heart abnormality</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.10</td>
                <td>Systolic and diastolic blood pressures are within limits specified by CASA from time to time in the Designated Aviation Medical Examiner’s Handbook (even if approved drugs are used to maintain the blood pressure within those limits)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.11</td>
                <td>Has no significant functional or structural abnormality of the circulatory tree</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Respiratory system</td>
                <td>Respiratory system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.12</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from a safety-relevant condition of the respiratory system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.13</td>
                <td>Has full and free respiratory function without the use of drugs (other than drugs approved by CASA for this item) that act on the respiratory organs</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Alimentary system and metabolic disorders</td>
                <td>Alimentary system and metabolic disorders</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.14</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from any safety-relevant defect of the digestive system or its adnexae, nor from any safety-relevant effect of disease or trauma of, or an operation on, the digestive system or its adnexae</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.15</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from any safety-relevant metabolic, nutritional or endocrine disorders</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.16</td>
                <td>If suffering from diabetes mellitus—the diabetes is satisfactorily controlled without the use of any anti-diabetic drug</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Reticulo-endothelial system</td>
                <td>Reticulo-endothelial system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.17</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from an enlargement of the spleen that causes a significant displacement below the costal margin</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.18</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from a safety-relevant condition of any of the following kinds:
(a) localised or generalised enlargement of the lymphatic nodes;
(b) a disease of the blood;
(c) an immune deficiency disorder</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Genito-urinary system</td>
                <td>Genito-urinary system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.19</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from any safety-relevant disease of the genito-urinary system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.20</td>
                <td>Has no safety-relevant sequelae of disease or surgical procedures on the kidneys or urinary tract</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.21</td>
                <td>Kidneys and urinary tract are free of significant obstructions</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.22</td>
                <td>If there is any personal history of syphilis—provides evidence that adequate treatment has been completed and that there are no safety-relevant sequelae of the infection</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Gynaecological and obstetrical</td>
                <td>Gynaecological and obstetrical</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.23</td>
                <td>Does not suffer from safety-relevant menstrual disturbances</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.24</td>
                <td>If pregnant—the pregnancy is not likely to interfere with the safe exercise of privileges, or performance of duties, under the licence held or applied for
Note:	See regulation 67.235 regarding the periods during which a pregnant woman must not exercise the privileges of a licence.</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Skeletal system</td>
                <td>Skeletal system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.25</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from safety-relevant active disease of the bones, joints, muscles or tendons</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.26</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from safety-relevant functional sequelae of medically significant conditions of the bones, joints, muscles or tendons</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Ear, nose and throat</td>
                <td>Ear, nose and throat</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.27</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from:
(a) active pathological processes of the internal ear or of the middle ear; or
(b) permanent obstructions of the Eustachian tubes; or
(c) permanent disturbances of the vestibular apparatus</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.28</td>
                <td>Has no safety-relevant condition of the buccal cavity or the upper respiratory tract</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Hearing requirements</td>
                <td>Hearing requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.29</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from any safety-relevant hearing defect</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.30</td>
                <td>If suffering from a hearing loss (measured in a quiet room using a properly calibrated, compensated audiometer) in either ear of more than:
(a) 35 dB at any of the frequencies of 500 Hz, 1 000 Hz or 2 000 Hz; or
(b) 50 dB at 3 000 Hz—
passes a speech discrimination test, or an operational check, carried out by an approved person in an aircraft of similar ambient noise level to that in which the person being tested is or will be operationally involved</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Visual requirements</td>
                <td>Visual requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.31</td>
                <td>Eyes and their adnexae function normally</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.32</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from any safety-relevant pathological condition (either acute or chronic), nor any sequelae of surgery or trauma</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.33</td>
                <td>Has normal fields of vision</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.34</td>
                <td>Has normal binocular vision</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.35</td>
                <td>Has a distant visual acuity of 6/9 or better in each eye separately and 6/6 or better binocular (with or without correcting lenses)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.36</td>
                <td>Can read (with or without correcting lenses) an N5 chart (or its equivalent) binocularly at a distance that he or she selects (in the range of 30 to 50 centimetres), and can read an N14 chart binocularly (with or without correcting lenses) at a distance of 1 metre
Note:	A person who needs correcting lenses to meet this criterion must have the appropriate lenses available while carrying out duties under a relevant licence—see regulation 67.200.</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.37</td>
                <td>Has a near point of accommodation no further away than 30 centimetres (with or without correcting lenses)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.38</td>
                <td>If using contact lenses to meet the visual standards set out in items 1.31 to 1.37:
(a) is able to wear those lenses for twice the projected length of flight time or duty time for the person without deterioration in visual acuity or discomfort; and
(b) if the lenses are of the hard or gas-permeable variety, demonstrates the ability, immediately after removing the lenses, to read at least 6/9 with spectacles binocularly</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Colour perception</td>
                <td>Colour perception</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.39</td>
                <td>Can readily distinguish the colours that need to be distinguished for the safe exercise of privileges, or performance of duties, under the relevant licence
Note:	For how to demonstrate this, see subregulation 67.150(6).</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.155">
          <num>67.155</num>
          <heading>Who meets medical standard 2</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.155__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulations (2) to (7), a person who satisfies the criteria in table 67.155 meets medical standard 2.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.155__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may use contact lenses to meet the criterion in item 2.35 of table 67.155 if the lenses are monofocal and not tinted, and are well tolerated.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.155__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person whose visual acuity in either eye is worse than 6/60 must provide a full ophthalmic report to CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.155__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who has undergone surgery affecting the refractive status of either eye is taken not to meet the criterion in item 2.35 of table 67.155 until he or she is free of safety-relevant sequelae of the surgery.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.155__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who requires both near correction and distant correction to meet the criteria in items 2.35 and 2.36 of table 67.155 must demonstrate that 1 pair of spectacles is sufficient to meet both requirements for correction.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.155__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must demonstrate that he or she meets the criterion in item 2.39 of table 67.155 by:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.155__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in daylight, or artificial light of similar luminosity, readily identifying a series of pseudo-isochromatic plates of the Ishihara 24-plate type, making no more than 2 errors; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.155__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for somebody who makes more than 2 errors in a test mentioned in paragraph (a), readily identifying aviation coloured lights displayed by means of a Farnsworth colour-perception lantern, making:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.155__subsec-6__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>no errors on 1 run of 9 pairs of lights; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.155__subsec-6__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>no more than 2 errors on a sequence of 2 runs of 9 pairs of lights; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.155__subsec-6__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for somebody who does not satisfy paragraph (a) or (b), correctly identifying all relevant coloured lights in a test, determined by CASA, that simulates an operational situation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.155__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a change is made to a criterion in an item of table 67.155, a person who held a class 2 medical certificate and satisfied the criterion immediately before the change, but fails to satisfy the criterion as changed, is taken to satisfy the criterion for 2 years after the day when the change is made.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Table 67.155	Criteria for medical standard 2</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Item</th>
                <th>Criterion</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Abnormalities, disabilities and functional capacity</td>
                <td>Abnormalities, disabilities and functional capacity</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.1</td>
                <td>Has no safety-relevant condition of any of the following kinds that produces any degree of functional incapacity or a risk of incapacitation:
(a) an abnormality;
(b) a disability or disease (active or latent);
(c) an injury;
(d) a sequela of an accident or a surgical operation</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.2</td>
                <td>Has no physical conditions or limitations that are safety-relevant</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.3</td>
                <td>Is not using any over-the-counter or prescribed medication or drug (including medication or a drug used to treat a disease or medical disorder) that causes the person to experience any side effects likely to affect the person to an extent that is safety-relevant</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Mental fitness</td>
                <td>Mental fitness</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.4</td>
                <td>Has no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of any of the following conditions, to an extent that is safety-relevant:
(a) psychosis;
(b) significant personality disorder;
(c) significant mental abnormality or neurosis</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.5</td>
                <td>Does not engage in any problematic use of substances (within the meaning given by section 1.1 of Annex 1, Personnel Licensing, to the Chicago Convention)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.6</td>
                <td>If there is any personal history of problematic use of a substance (within the meaning given by section 1.1 of Annex 1, Personnel Licensing, to the Chicago Convention):
(a) the person’s abstinence from problematic use of the substance is certified by an appropriate specialist medical practitioner; and
(b) the person is not suffering from any safety-relevant sequelae resulting from the person’s use of the substance; and</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>(c) the person provides evidence that the person is undertaking, or has successfully completed, an appropriate course of therapy
Note:	In Annex 1, Personnel Licensing, to the Chicago Convention, ‘Problematic use of substances’ is defined as follows:
	‘The use of one or more psychoactive substances by aviation personnel in a way that:
a) constitutes a direct hazard to the user or endangers the lives, health or welfare of others; and/or
b) causes or worsens an occupational, social, mental or physical problem or disorder.’.
	‘Psychoactive substances’ is there defined as ‘Alcohol, opioids, cannabinoids, sedatives and hypnotics, cocaine, other psychostimulants, hallucinogens, and volatile solvents, whereas coffee and tobacco are excluded.’.</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Nervous system</td>
                <td>Nervous system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.7</td>
                <td>Has no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of:
(a) a safety-relevant disease of the nervous system; or
(b) epilepsy; or
(c) a disturbance of consciousness for which there is no satisfactory medical explanation and which may recur</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.8</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from safety-relevant effects of a head injury or neurosurgical procedure</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Cardiovascular system</td>
                <td>Cardiovascular system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.9</td>
                <td>Has no safety-relevant heart abnormality</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.10</td>
                <td>Systolic and diastolic blood pressures are within limits specified by CASA from time to time in the Designated Aviation Medical Examiner’s Handbook (even if approved drugs are used to maintain the blood pressure within those limits)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.11</td>
                <td>Has no significant functional or structural abnormality of the circulatory tree</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Respiratory system</td>
                <td>Respiratory system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.12</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from a safety-relevant condition of the respiratory system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Alimentary system and metabolic disorders</td>
                <td>Alimentary system and metabolic disorders</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.13</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from a safety-relevant defect of the digestive system or its adnexae, nor from any safety-relevant effect of disease or trauma of, or an operation on, the digestive system or its adnexae</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.14</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from safety-relevant metabolic, nutritional or endocrine disorders</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.15</td>
                <td>If suffering from diabetes mellitus:
(a) the condition is satisfactorily controlled without the use of any anti-diabetic drug; or
(b) if an oral anti-diabetic drug is used to control the condition:
(i) the condition is under on-going medical supervision and control; and
(ii) the oral drug is approved by CASA</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Reticulo-endothelial system</td>
                <td>Reticulo-endothelial system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.16</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from an enlargement of the spleen that causes a significant displacement below the costal margin</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.17</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from a safety-relevant condition of any of the following kinds:
(a) localised or generalised enlargement of the lymphatic nodes;
(b) a disease of the blood;
(c) an immune deficiency disorder</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Genito-urinary system</td>
                <td>Genito-urinary system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.18</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from any safety relevant disease of the genitor-urinary system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.19</td>
                <td>Has no safety-relevant sequelae of disease or surgical procedures on the kidneys or urinary tract</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.20</td>
                <td>Kidneys and urinary tract are free of significant obstructions</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.21</td>
                <td>If there is any personal history of syphilis—provides evidence that adequate treatment has been completed and that there are no safety-relevant sequelae of the infection</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Gynaecological and obstetrical</td>
                <td>Gynaecological and obstetrical</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.22</td>
                <td>Does not suffer from safety-relevant menstrual disturbances</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.23</td>
                <td>If pregnant—the pregnancy is not likely to interfere with the safe exercise of privileges, or performance of duties, under the licence held or applied for
Note:	See regulation 67.235 regarding the periods during which a pregnant woman must not exercise the privileges of a licence.</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Skeletal system</td>
                <td>Skeletal system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.24</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from safety-relevant active disease of the bones, joints, muscles or tendons</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.25</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from safety-relevant functional sequelae of medically significant conditions of the bones, joints, muscles or tendons</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Ear, nose and throat</td>
                <td>Ear, nose and throat</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.26</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from:
(a) active pathological processes of the internal ear or of the middle ear; or
(b) permanent obstructions of the Eustachian tubes; or
(c) permanent disturbances of the vestibular apparatus</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.27</td>
                <td>Has no safety-relevant condition of the buccal cavity or the upper respiratory tract</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Hearing</td>
                <td>Hearing</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.28</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from any safety-relevant hearing defect</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.29</td>
                <td>With or without a hearing aid, is able to hear with both ears an average conversational voice in a quiet room while at a distance of 2 metres from the examiner, and looking away from the examiner</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.30</td>
                <td>For somebody who fails to meet the standard in item 2.29, passes an operational check by an approved person in an aircraft having a similar ambient noise level to that in which the person is or will be operationally involved</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Visual requirements</td>
                <td>Visual requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.31</td>
                <td>Eyes and their adnexae function normally</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.32</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from any safety-relevant pathological condition (either acute or chronic), nor any sequelae of surgery or trauma</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.33</td>
                <td>Has normal fields of vision</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.34</td>
                <td>Has normal binocular vision</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.35</td>
                <td>Has a distant visual acuity of 6/12 or better in each eye separately and 6/9 or better binocular (with or without correcting lenses)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.36</td>
                <td>Can read (with or without correcting lenses) an N5 chart (or its equivalent) binocularly at a distance that he or she selects (in the range of 30 to 50 centimetres), and can read an N14 chart binocularly (with or without correcting lenses) at a distance of 1 metre
Note:	A person who needs correcting lenses to meet this criterion must have the appropriate lenses available while carrying out duties under a relevant licence—see regulation 67.200.</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.37</td>
                <td>Has a near point of accommodation no further away than 30 centimetres (with or without correcting lenses)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.38</td>
                <td>If using contact lenses to meet the visual standards set out in items 2.31 to 2.37:
(a) is able to wear those lenses for twice the projected length of flight time or duty time for the person without deterioration in visual acuity or discomfort; and</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>(b) if the lenses are of the hard or gas-permeable variety, demonstrates the ability, immediately after removing the lenses, to read at least 6/9 with spectacles binocularly</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Colour perception</td>
                <td>Colour perception</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.39</td>
                <td>Can readily distinguish the colours that need to be distinguished for the safe exercise of privileges, or performance of duties, under the relevant licence
Note:	For how to demonstrate this, see subregulation 67.155(6).</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.160">
          <num>67.160</num>
          <heading>Who meets medical standard 3</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.160__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulations (2) to (7), a person who satisfies the criteria in table 67.160 meets medical standard 3.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.160__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may use contact lenses to meet the criterion in item 3.33 of table 67.160 if the lenses are monofocal and not tinted, and are well tolerated.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.160__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person whose visual acuity in either eye is worse than 6/60 must provide a full ophthalmic report to CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.160__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who has undergone surgery affecting the refractive status of either eye is taken not to meet the criterion in item 3.33 of table 67.160 until he or she is free of safety-relevant sequelae of the surgery.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.160__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who requires both near correction and distant correction to meet the criteria in items 3.33 and 3.34 of table 67.160 must demonstrate that 1 pair of spectacles is sufficient to meet both requirements for correction.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.160__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a person applies for a class 3 medical certificate, the person must demonstrate that he or she meets the criterion in item 3.37 of table 67.160 by, in daylight, or artificial light of similar luminosity, readily identifying a series of pseudo-isochromatic plates of the Ishihara 24-plate type, making no more than 2 errors.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.160__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a change is made to a criterion in an item of table 67.160, a person who held a class 3 medical certificate and satisfied the criterion immediately before the change, but fails to satisfy the criterion as changed, is taken to satisfy the criterion for 2 years after the day when the change is made.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Table 67.160	Criteria for medical standard 3</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Item</th>
                <th>Criterion</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Abnormalities, disabilities and functional capacity</td>
                <td>Abnormalities, disabilities and functional capacity</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.1</td>
                <td>Has no safety-relevant condition of any of the following kinds that produces any degree of functional incapacity, or risk of incapacitation:
(a) an abnormality;
(b) a disability or disease (active or latent);
(c) an injury;
(d) a sequela of an accident or a surgical operation</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.2</td>
                <td>Has no physical conditions or limitations that are safety-relevant</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.3</td>
                <td>Is not using any over-the-counter or prescribed medication or drug (including medication or a drug used to treat a disease or medical disorder) that causes the person to experience any side effects likely to affect the person to an extent that is safety-relevant</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Mental fitness</td>
                <td>Mental fitness</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.4</td>
                <td>Has no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of any of the following conditions, to an extent that is safety-relevant:
(a) psychosis;
(b) significant personality disorder;
(c) significant mental abnormality or neurosis</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.5</td>
                <td>Does not engage in any problematic use of substances (within the meaning given by section 1.1 of Annex 1, Personnel Licensing, to the Chicago Convention)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.6</td>
                <td>If there is any personal history of problematic use of a substance (within the meaning given by section 1.1 of Annex 1, Personnel Licensing, to the Chicago Convention):
(a) the person’s abstinence from problematic use of the substance is certified by an appropriate specialist medical practitioner; and
(b) the person is not suffering from any safety-relevant sequelae resulting from the person’s use of the substance; and
(c) the person provides evidence that the person is undertaking, or has successfully completed, an appropriate course of therapy</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>Note:	In Annex 1, Personnel Licensing, to the Chicago Convention, ‘Problematic use of substances’ is defined as follows:
	‘The use of one or more psychoactive substances by aviation personnel in a way that:
a) constitutes a direct hazard to the user or endangers the lives, health or welfare of others; and/or
b) causes or worsens an occupational, social, mental or physical problem or disorder.’.
	‘Psychoactive substances’ is there defined as ‘Alcohol, opioids, cannabinoids, sedatives and hypnotics, cocaine, other psychostimulants, hallucinogens, and volatile solvents, whereas coffee and tobacco are excluded.’.</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Nervous system</td>
                <td>Nervous system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.7</td>
                <td>Has no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of:
(a) a safety-relevant disease of the nervous system; or
(b) epilepsy; or
(c) a disturbance of consciousness for which there is no satisfactory medical explanation and which may recur</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.8</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from safety-relevant effects of a head injury or neurosurgical procedure</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Cardiovascular system</td>
                <td>Cardiovascular system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.9</td>
                <td>Has no safety-relevant heart abnormality</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.10</td>
                <td>Systolic and diastolic blood pressures are within limits specified by CASA from time to time in the Designated Aviation Medical Examiner’s Handbook (even if approved drugs are used to maintain the blood pressure within those limits)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.11</td>
                <td>Has no significant functional or structural abnormality of the circulatory tree</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Respiratory system</td>
                <td>Respiratory system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.12</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from a safety-relevant condition of the respiratory system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Alimentary system and metabolic disorders</td>
                <td>Alimentary system and metabolic disorders</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.13</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from a safety-relevant defect of the digestive system or its adnexae, nor from any safety-relevant effect of disease or trauma of, or an operation on, the digestive system or its adnexae</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.14</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from safety-relevant metabolic, nutritional or endocrine disorders</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.15</td>
                <td>If suffering from diabetes mellitus:
(a) the condition is satisfactorily controlled without the use of any anti-diabetic drug; or
(b) if an oral anti-diabetic drug is used to control the condition:
(i) the condition is under on-going medical supervision and control; and
(ii) the oral drug is approved by CASA</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Reticulo-endothelial system</td>
                <td>Reticulo-endothelial system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.16</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from a safety-relevant condition of any of the following kinds:
(a) localised or generalised enlargement of the lymphatic nodes;
(b) a disease of the blood;
(c) an immune deficiency disorder</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Genito-urinary system</td>
                <td>Genito-urinary system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.17</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from any safety relevant disease of the genito-urinary system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.18</td>
                <td>Has no sequelae of disease or surgical procedures on the kidneys or urinary tract</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.19</td>
                <td>Kidneys and urinary tract are free of significant obstructions</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.20</td>
                <td>If there is any personal history of syphilis—provides evidence that adequate treatment has been completed and that there are no safety-relevant sequelae of the infection</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Gynaecological and obstetrical</td>
                <td>Gynaecological and obstetrical</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.21</td>
                <td>Does not suffer from safety-relevant menstrual disturbances</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.22</td>
                <td>If pregnant—the pregnancy is not likely to interfere with the safe exercise of privileges, or performance of duties, under the licence held or applied for
Note:	See regulation 67.235 regarding the periods during which a pregnant woman must not exercise the privileges of a licence.</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Skeletal system</td>
                <td>Skeletal system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.23</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from safety-relevant active disease of the bones, joints, muscles or tendons</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.24</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from safety-relevant functional sequelae of medically significant conditions of the bones, joints, muscles or tendons</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Ear, nose and throat</td>
                <td>Ear, nose and throat</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.25</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from:
(a) active pathological processes of the internal ear or of the middle ear; or
(b) permanent disturbances of the vestibular apparatus</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.26</td>
                <td>Has no safety-relevant condition of the buccal cavity or the upper respiratory tract</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Hearing requirements</td>
                <td>Hearing requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.27</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from any safety-relevant hearing defect</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.28</td>
                <td>If suffering from a hearing loss (measured in a quiet room using a properly calibrated, compensated audiometer) in either ear of more than:
(a) 35 dB at any of the frequencies of 500 Hz, 1 000 Hz or 2 000 Hz; or
(b) 50 dB at 3 000 Hz—
passes a speech discrimination test, or an operational check, carried out by an approved person</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Visual requirements</td>
                <td>Visual requirements</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.29</td>
                <td>Eyes and their adnexae function normally</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.30</td>
                <td>Is not suffering from any safety-relevant pathological condition (either acute or chronic), nor any sequelae of surgery or trauma</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.31</td>
                <td>Has normal binocular vision</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.32</td>
                <td>Has normal fields of vision</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.33</td>
                <td>Has a distant visual acuity of 6/9 or better in each eye separately and 6/6 or better binocular (with or without correcting lenses)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.34</td>
                <td>Can read (with or without correcting lenses) an N5 chart (or its equivalent) binocularly at a distance that he or she selects (in the range of 30 to 50 centimetres), and can read an N14 chart binocularly (with or without correcting lenses) at a distance of 1 metre
Note:	A person who needs correcting lenses to meet this criterion must have the appropriate lenses available while carrying out duties under a relevant licence—see regulation 67.200.</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.35</td>
                <td>Has a near point of accommodation no further away than 30 centimetres (with or without correcting lenses)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.36</td>
                <td>If using contact lenses to meet the visual standards set out in items 3.29 to 3.35:
(a) is able to wear those lenses for twice the projected length of duty time for the person without deterioration in visual acuity or discomfort; and
(b) if the lenses are of the hard or gas-permeable variety, demonstrates the ability, immediately after removing the lenses, to read at least 6/9 with spectacles binocularly</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Colour perception</td>
                <td>Colour perception</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.37</td>
                <td>Can readily distinguish the colours that need to be distinguished for the safe exercise of privileges, or performance of duties, under the relevant licence
Note:	For how to demonstrate this, see subregulation 67.160(6).</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.165">
          <num>67.165</num>
          <heading>Directions about examinations for issue of medical certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.165__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA has reason to believe that an applicant for the issue of a medical certificate has a condition (including a condition other than a medical condition) that may, if he or she is issued the medical certificate, endanger the safety of air navigation, CASA may direct the applicant to do either or both of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.165__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>submit to an examination carried out by a medical practitioner, specialist psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, audiologist, optometrist, orthoptist, orthotist, occupational therapist, specialist prosthetist or a practitioner of another kind specified in the direction;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.165__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>submit to an examination or test by a person (not necessarily a medical practitioner) expert in the safe performance of the particular activity in respect of which the medical certificate is sought.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.165__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(a), CASA may nominate a particular practitioner, of a kind mentioned or referred to in that paragraph, who is to carry out the examination.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.165__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(b), CASA may nominate a particular person who is expert in the safe performance of the activity concerned to carry out the examination.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.170">
          <num>67.170</num>
          <heading>Evidence of identity</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.170__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a person submits to a relevant examination by a DAME or DAO, the DAME or DAO must ask the person to produce evidence of his or her identity before finishing the examination.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.170__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The evidence must include a photograph of the person.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example:	The identification might take the form of a passport or any of the following that includes a photograph: a driver’s licence, a workplace identification document, a student’s identity card.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.170__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, subregulation (1) does not require the DAME or DAO to ask the person to produce the evidence if the DAME or DAO knows or reasonably believes the person is who the person claims to be.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.170__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the DAME or DAO has asked the person to produce evidence of his or her identity under subregulation (1), the DAME or DAO may refuse to carry out, or finish, the examination until the person produces the evidence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.175">
          <num>67.175</num>
          <heading>Medical certificates—application</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A person may apply to CASA for the issue of a medical certificate.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-639" marker="639">
            <content>
              <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-640" marker="640">
            <content>
              <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.180">
          <num>67.180</num>
          <heading>Medical certificates—issue and refusal</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (7) and regulation 11.055, on receiving an application under regulation 67.175, CASA must issue a medical certificate to the applicant if the applicant meets the requirements of subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), the requirements are:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has undergone any relevant examinations that, in the opinion of CASA, are necessary in the particular case; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>each relevant examination has been carried out by an examiner to whom subregulation (4) applies; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each relevant examination, the applicant answers every question asked by the examiner that the examiner considers necessary to help CASA to decide whether the applicant meets the relevant medical standard; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>subject to subregulation (5), the applicant authorises the disclosure to CASA and the examiner of any information or documents about the applicant:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that are held by a person, organisation, body or authority mentioned in subregulation (6); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that may help CASA to decide whether the applicant meets the relevant medical standard; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant meets the relevant medical standard; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant does not meet that medical standard—the extent to which he or she does not meet the standard is not likely to endanger the safety of air navigation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>if, in addition to any relevant examinations that the applicant has undergone under paragraph (a), CASA has directed the applicant to undergo an examination under subregulation 67.165(1):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has undergone that examination; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>having taken into account the result of the examination, CASA is satisfied that issuing a medical certificate to the applicant would not endanger the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-641" marker="641">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	The routine examinations that an applicant for the issue of a medical certificate must undergo to establish whether he or she meets the relevant medical standard for the certificate are those set out in the Designated Aviation Medical Examiner’s Handbook.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-642" marker="642">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<i>Crimes Act 1914</i> operates to prevent any requirement to disclose a spent conviction. For details, see that Part.<ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>C of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-643" marker="643">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 3:	A false statement in relation to the issue of a certificate is an offence punishable by imprisonment for 12 months—see the <i>Criminal Code</i>, section 137.1.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-644" marker="644">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 4:	A person may not meet any of the medical standards if the person has a history of ‘problematic use of substances’—see items 1.5 and 1.6 of table 67.150, items 2.5 and 2.6 of table 67.155 and items 3.5 and 3.6 of table 67.160.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-645" marker="645">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 5:	For the period for which a medical certificate remains in force, see regulation 67.205.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>This subregulation applies to an applicant:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	whose medical certificate (the <b><i>old certificate</i></b>) has expired; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies to CASA for the issue of a new medical certificate <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> after the old certificate expired; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the opinion of CASA, is not required to undergo any relevant examinations for the issue of the new certificate.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-646" marker="646">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	If a medical certificate is issued to an applicant referred to in subregulation (3), the medical certificate remains in force for the period (which must not be longer than 2 months) set out in the certificate—see subregulation 67.205(4).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>This subregulation applies to the following persons:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a DAME;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a DAO;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a specialist medical practitioner, or any other medical practitioner, who CASA has directed may carry out medical examinations for the purposes of subregulation (2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if CASA has directed that the applicant be assessed by a specialist psychiatrist or clinical psychologist—the psychiatrist or psychologist who carried out the assessment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-4__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if CASA has directed that the applicant be assessed by an audiologist, optometrist, orthoptist, orthotist, occupational therapist, specialist prosthetist, or similar practitioner—the practitioner who carried out the assessment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-4__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>if CASA has directed that the applicant be assessed by a person (not necessarily a medical practitioner) expert in the safe performance of the particular activity in respect of which the medical certificate is sought—the person who carried out the assessment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An authorisation under paragraph (2)(d) does not require a person, organisation, body or authority to disclose:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>information or a document that was collected for use as evidence in a legal proceeding, and has not been tendered or admitted as evidence in a court; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	information or a document that could not, because of <i>Evidence Act 1995</i>, be given in evidence in a proceeding to which that Part applies.<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>.10 of the </p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-647" marker="647">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	<i>Evidence Act 1995</i> is about: client legal privilege; religious confessions; self-incrimination in other proceedings; and evidence excluded in the public interest. For details, see that Act.<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>.10 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(d), the persons, organisations, bodies or authorities are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a medical practitioner;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other person or organisation (including a hospital) that has made a physical, psychological or psychiatric examination of the applicant;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-6__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other person or organisation (including a hospital) that has treated the applicant for a medically significant condition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-6__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employer (including a former employer) of the applicant;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-6__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(e)	any other person, organisation, body or authority (including a police force or police service and, subject to <i>Crimes Act 1914</i>, a court) that holds information or a document of the kind referred to in paragraph (2)(d).<ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>C of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must not issue a medical certificate to an applicant if it is satisfied that the applicant:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-7__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has knowingly or recklessly made a false or misleading statement in relation to the application for the medical certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-7__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not satisfy the requirements of this regulation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-7__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>has not, in the course of undergoing a relevant examination for the medical certificate, complied with a request made under subregulation 67.170(1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>A medical certificate issued to an applicant who does not meet the relevant medical standard for the issue of the certificate, or to whom subparagraph (2)(f)(ii) applies, must bear a note of that fact.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.180__subsec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <content>
              <p>The fact that an applicant who does not meet the relevant medical standard in all respects has previously been issued with a medical certificate under subparagraph (2)(e)(ii) or (f)(ii) does not automatically entitle him or her to the issue of a further such medical certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.185">
          <num>67.185</num>
          <heading>Notice of decision to refuse medical certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.185__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.185__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA refuses to issue a medical certificate to a person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.185__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the reasons for the refusal included that the person failed to meet the relevant medical standard;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the notice given to the person under regulation 11.060 must state the respects in which the person did not meet the standard.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.185__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Failure to comply with subregulation (1) in relation to a decision does not affect the validity of the decision.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.190">
          <num>67.190</num>
          <heading>Reconsideration of decision to refuse medical certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.190__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person to whom CASA has refused to issue a medical certificate, or to whom CASA has issued a medical certificate subject to a condition not sought by the person, may apply to CASA in writing for reconsideration of the decision.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.190__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the day when the person is told by CASA, in writing, that it:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.190__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has refused to issue a medical certificate to the person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.190__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has issued a medical certificate subject to a condition not sought by the person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.190__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The reconsideration of an application submitted to CASA must not be carried out solely by the CASA officer who made the decision being reconsidered.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-648" marker="648">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A refusal to issue a medical certificate is reviewable by the Administrative Review Tribunal—see the Act, <ref href="#sec-31">section 31</ref> and regulation 201.004.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.195">
          <num>67.195</num>
          <heading>Medical certificate—conditions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.195__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting regulations 11.056 and 11.067, CASA may issue a medical certificate subject to a condition that the period during which the certificate remains in force may be extended only by CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.200">
          <num>67.200</num>
          <heading>Conditions applicable to certain medical certificates—correcting lenses</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.200__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In addition to any other condition imposed by or under this Part or <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>, a medical certificate issued to a person who needs correcting lenses to satisfy the requirements of item 1.36 of table 67.150, item 2.36 of table 67.155 or item 3.34 of table 67.160 is subject to the conditions set out in subregulations (2) and (4).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.200__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person must have those correcting lenses available for use while exercising the privileges of a licence for which the certificate is required.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.200__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the person is the holder of, or an applicant for, a licence for which he or she is required to meet medical standard 1 or 2, the correcting lenses may be a pair of spectacles or a combination of contact lenses and a pair of spectacles.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.200__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person to whom subregulation (3) applies must have within reach, while he or she is performing duties essential to the operation of an Australian aircraft during flight time, a spare pair of spectacles for each pair of correcting lenses that he or she requires to meet the relevant medical standard.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.200__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a medical certificate that is subject to a condition set out in subregulation (2) or (4) must not contravene the condition.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.200__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.205">
          <num>67.205</num>
          <heading>Medical certificates—period in force</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>appropriate day</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a medical certificate issued to a person who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has never held a medical certificate, or a person who has previously held a medical certificate that has expired; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has undergone any relevant examinations required for the purpose of the issue of the certificate;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the day when the last relevant examination is completed; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a new medical certificate issued to a person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	who holds a medical certificate that is in force (the <b><i>current certificate</i></b>); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>who has undergone any relevant examinations required for the purpose of the issue of the new certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>whose last relevant examination is completed more than 28 days before his or her current certificate is due to expire;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the day when the examination is completed; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a new medical certificate issued to a person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	who holds a medical certificate that is in force (the <b><i>current certificate</i></b>); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>who has undergone any relevant examinations required for the purpose of the issue of the new certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>whose last relevant examination is completed 28 or fewer days before his or her current certificate is due to expire;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the day when the current certificate is due to expire.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example 1:	A person who has never held a medical certificate has an examination for the issue of a medical certificate on <date date="2003-01-01">1 January 2003</date>. The appropriate day for the certificate is <date date="2003-01-01">1 January 2003</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example 2:	A person who holds a medical certificate that is due to expire on <date date="2004-01-01">1 January 2004</date> has an examination for a new certificate on <date date="2003-11-01">1 November 2003</date>. The appropriate day for the new certificate is <date date="2003-11-01">1 November 2003</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example 3:	A person who holds a medical certificate that is due to expire on <date date="2004-01-01">1 January 2004</date> has an examination for a new certificate on <date date="2003-12-20">20 December 2003</date>. The appropriate day for the new certificate is <date date="2004-01-01">1 January 2004</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example 4:	A person who held a medical certificate that expired on <date date="2003-01-01">1 January 2003</date> has an examination for a new certificate on <date date="2003-03-01">1 March 2003</date>. The appropriate day for the new certificate is <date date="2003-03-01">1 March 2003</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A medical certificate comes into force:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder has undergone any relevant examinations required for the purpose of the issue of the certificate and complies with the relevant medical standard in all respects—on the certificate’s appropriate day; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—on the day when the certificate is issued.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (6) and regulations 67.215 and 67.220, a medical certificate issued by CASA to a person who has undergone any relevant examinations required for the purpose of the issue of the certificate remains in force for the period set out in the certificate, being a period of not more than:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a class 1 medical certificate—1 year after the day when the certificate comes into force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a class 2 medical certificate:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is less than 40 years old when the certificate is issued to him or her—4 years after the day when the certificate comes into force; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is 40 years old or older when the certificate is issued to him or her—2 years after the day when the certificate comes into force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a class 3 medical certificate—2 years after the day when the certificate comes into force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (6) and regulations 67.215 and 67.220, a medical certificate issued by CASA to a person who has not been required to undergo any relevant examinations for the purpose of the issue of the certificate remains in force for the period (which must not be longer than 2 months) set out in the certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (6), a medical certificate issued by a DAME remains in force for the period (which must not be longer than 2 months) set out in the certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.205__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a new medical certificate is issued to a person who holds a current medical certificate, and the new certificate comes into force before the current certificate is due to expire, the current certificate ceases to be in force at the last moment of the day before the day when the new certificate comes into force.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.210">
          <num>67.210</num>
          <heading>Medical certificates—application for extension of period in force</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.210__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a current medical certificate issued by CASA may apply for an extension of the period during which the medical certificate remains in force.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.210__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application may be made to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.210__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.210__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the certificate is not subject to a condition to the effect that the period during which the certificate remains in force may be extended only by CASA—a DAME.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.215">
          <num>67.215</num>
          <heading>Medical certificates—extension of period in force by CASA</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.215__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If, on receiving an application under regulation 67.210 for an extension of the period during which a current medical certificate remains in force, CASA is satisfied that extending the period will not adversely affect the safety of air navigation, CASA may extend the period by:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.215__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>entering the period of the extension on the certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.215__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>giving to the holder of the certificate a written notice setting out the period of the extension.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.215__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An extension by CASA of the period during which the certificate remains in force must not be for longer than 1 year after the day when the certificate would expire if the period had not been extended.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.220">
          <num>67.220</num>
          <heading>Medical certificates—extension of period in force by DAMEs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.220__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A DAME must, on receiving an application under regulation 67.210 for an extension of the period during which a current medical certificate remains in force:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.220__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>deal with the application in accordance with the Designated Aviation Medical Examiner’s Handbook; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.220__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>extend the period only if the DAME is satisfied that this will not adversely affect the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.220__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the DAME extends the period during which a medical certificate remains in force, the DAME must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.220__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>enter the period of the extension on the certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.220__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>give to the holder of the certificate a written notice setting out the period of the extension.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.220__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A medical certificate may be extended by a DAME only once.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.220__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An extension by a DAME of the period during which the certificate remains in force must not be for longer than 2 months after the day when the certificate would expire if the period had not been extended.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.225">
          <num>67.225</num>
          <heading>Medical certificates—new medical certificates issued by DAMEs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person whose medical certificate has expired may apply to a DAME for the issue of a medical certificate under this regulation if the medical certificate:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>was issued by CASA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>was not subject to a condition that the period during which the certificate remains in force may be extended only by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> after the medical certificate has expired.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>On receiving an application under subregulation (1), a DAME must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>deal with it in accordance with the Designated Aviation Medical Examiner’s Handbook; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>subject to this regulation, issue a new medical certificate to the applicant only if satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has, subject to subregulation (5), authorised the disclosure of his or her medical information and documents to the DAME, being information and documents held by any of the persons, organisations, bodies or authorities mentioned in subregulation (6); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>issuing the medical certificate to the applicant will not adversely affect the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-649" marker="649">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	If a medical certificate is issued to a person by a DAME, the medical certificate remains in force for the period (which must not be longer than 2 months) set out in the certificate—see subregulation 67.205(5).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The DAME must not issue a medical certificate to the applicant if the DAME is satisfied that the applicant:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has knowingly or recklessly made a false or misleading statement in relation to the application for the medical certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not satisfy the requirements of this regulation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>has not, in the course of undergoing a relevant examination for the medical certificate, complied with a request made under subregulation 67.170(1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An authorisation under subparagraph (3)(b)(i) does not require a person, organisation, body or authority to disclose:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>information or a document that was collected for use as evidence in a legal proceeding, and has not been tendered or admitted as evidence in a court; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	information or a document that could not, because of <i>Evidence Act 1995</i>, be given in evidence in a proceeding to which that Part applies.<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>.10 of the </p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-650" marker="650">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	<i>Evidence Act 1995</i> is about: client legal privilege; religious confessions; self-incrimination in other proceedings; and evidence excluded in the public interest. For details, see that Act.<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>.10 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subparagraph (3)(b)(i), the persons, organisations, bodies or authorities are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a medical practitioner;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other person or organisation (including a hospital) that has made a physical, psychological or psychiatric examination of the applicant;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-6__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other person or organisation (including a hospital) that has treated the applicant for a medically significant condition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-6__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employer (including a former employer) of the applicant;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.225__subsec-6__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(e)	any other person, organisation, body or authority (including a police force or police service and, subject to <i>Crimes Act 1914</i>, a court) that holds information or a document of the kind referred to in subparagraph (3)(b)(i).<ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>C of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.230">
          <num>67.230</num>
          <heading>CASA may require medical examination of certificate holders</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If it is necessary, in the interests of the safety of air navigation, for the holder of a medical certificate to demonstrate:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that he or she continues to meet the relevant medical standard; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that holding the certificate does not adversely affect the safety of air navigation;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct the holder to do any 1 or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>submit to an examination carried out by a medical practitioner, specialist psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, audiologist, optometrist, orthoptist, orthotist, occupational therapist, specialist prosthetist or a practitioner of another kind specified in the direction;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>submit to an examination or test by a person (not necessarily a medical practitioner) expert in the safe performance of the particular activity to which the medical certificate relates;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>authorise the disclosure to CASA of any information or document about the holder, held by a person, organisation, body or authority referred to in subregulation (4), that may help CASA to decide whether:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder continues to meet that medical standard; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder’s holding the certificate may adversely affect the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(c), CASA may nominate a particular practitioner, of a kind mentioned or referred to in that paragraph, who is to carry out the examination.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(d), CASA may nominate a particular person who is expert in the performance of the activity concerned to carry out the examination.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(e), the persons, organisations, bodies and authorities are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a medical practitioner, specialist psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, audiologist, optometrist, orthoptist, orthotist, occupational therapist, specialist prosthetist or similar practitioner who has examined or treated the holder;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other person or organisation (including a hospital) that has made a physical, psychological or psychiatric examination of the holder;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other person or organisation (including a hospital) that has treated the holder for a medically significant condition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employer (including a former employer) of the holder;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.230__subsec-4__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(e)	any other person, organisation, body or authority (including a police force or police service and, subject to <i>Crimes Act 1914</i>, a court) that holds information or a document relevant to deciding whether the person’s holding the certificate may adversely affect the safety of air navigation.<ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>C of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.235">
          <num>67.235</num>
          <heading>Suspension of medical certificates—pregnancy</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.235__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A medical certificate held by a pregnant woman who holds, or is an applicant for, a licence is taken to be suspended:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.235__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>during the period beginning immediately after the end of the 30th week of gestation and ending when a DAME certifies that she is fully recovered following delivery or the termination of the pregnancy; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.235__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if in a particular case CASA directs in writing that a different period should apply—during the period so directed by CASA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.235__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if, before the start of the period mentioned in paragraph (a), the pregnancy ends in miscarriage or premature labour, or is terminated by medical intervention—from the time of the miscarriage, premature labour or intervention until a DAME certifies that the woman is fully recovered.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-651" marker="651">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This regulation does not preclude a pilot who is pregnant from undertaking or receiving instruction in a flight simulator at any stage of the pilot’s pregnancy.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.235__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulation (1), a pregnant woman who holds an ATC licence may continue to exercise the privileges of the licence until the end of the 38th week of gestation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.235__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the medical practitioner who is attending the woman certifies her continued medical fitness to do so each week beginning at the 31st week of gestation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.235__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a DAME certifies the woman’s continuing fitness to do so each week beginning at the 31st week of gestation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.235__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>another person who holds an ATC licence, and is medically fit and able to take over responsibility for the function, is on duty and available at the times when she does so.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.240">
          <num>67.240</num>
          <heading>Medical certificates—suspension pending examination</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA directs the holder of a medical certificate to submit to an examination under regulation 67.230, or to authorise the disclosure of information to CASA under that regulation, CASA may, in writing, suspend the medical certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA suspends a medical certificate, CASA must give the holder of the certificate written notice of the suspension and of the reasons for the suspension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A suspension of a medical certificate takes effect when the holder of the certificate is told of the suspension, either orally or in writing.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA suspends a medical certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of the certificate submits to an examination or test directed by CASA, or authorises the disclosure of information to CASA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the examination, test or information shows that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder meets the relevant medical standard; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the continued holding of the certificate by the holder will not adversely affect the safety of air navigation;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>end the suspension; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-4__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>tell the holder in writing that the suspension has ended.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA suspends a medical certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of the certificate submits to an examination or test directed by CASA, or authorises the disclosure of information to CASA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the examination, test or information shows either or both of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-5__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder fails to meet the relevant medical standard;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.240__subsec-5__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the continued holding of the certificate by the holder will adversely affect the safety of air navigation;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must tell the holder in writing the respect in which the holder does not meet the medical standard.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.245">
          <num>67.245</num>
          <heading>Suspension of medical certificates—special arrangements for service in urgent cases</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.245__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If there is reason to believe in a particular case that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.245__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holding of a medical certificate by a person may seriously and adversely affect the safety of air navigation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.245__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is necessary, in the interests of the safety of air navigation, to suspend the certificate immediately; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.245__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is likely to attempt to evade service on him or her of the notice of suspension;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may give the notice to the person in any way by which it is likely to be quickly brought to the person’s attention.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.245__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In particular, if no other method of giving the notice is practicable in the circumstances, the notice may be given by fixing it in a prominent position to an aircraft that the person is likely to fly.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.245__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice that is fixed to an aircraft is taken to have been given to the person at the time it is fixed to the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.250">
          <num>67.250</num>
          <heading>Medical certificates—effect of suspension</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If CASA suspends a medical certificate, its holder is taken not to be the holder of a medical certificate during the period of the suspension.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.255">
          <num>67.255</num>
          <heading>Medical certificates—cancellation if medical standard not met</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.255__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If, after undergoing an examination for the purposes of regulation 67.180 or under regulation 67.230, the holder of a medical certificate fails to meet the relevant medical standard for the certificate (or, in the case of a person who did not, at the time the certificate was issued, meet the standard in all respects, fails to meet the standard in an additional respect), CASA must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.255__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>by written notice given to the holder, cancel the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.255__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if CASA is satisfied that the holding of a medical certificate by the holder will not adversely affect the safety of air navigation—issue to the holder a medical certificate that is subject to any conditions that are necessary in the interests of the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.255__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must include in the notice the reasons for the holder’s failure to meet the relevant medical standard.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.260">
          <num>67.260</num>
          <heading>Medical certificates—cancellation and suspension in other cases</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.260__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the holder of a medical certificate, cancel the certificate, or suspend it for a specified period, if there are reasonable grounds for believing that the holder:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.260__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has contravened a condition to which the certificate is subject; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.260__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has contravened subregulation 67.265(3) or (4); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.260__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>has failed to comply with a direction under regulation 67.230.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.260__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice must set out the grounds for the cancellation or suspension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.260__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Before cancelling or suspending a medical certificate, CASA must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.260__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>give a show cause notice to the holder of the certificate of the facts and circumstances that, in the opinion of CASA, justify consideration being given to the cancellation or suspension of the certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.260__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>allow the holder to show cause (within the time CASA sets out in that notice, being a period of not less than 14 days after the notice was given), why the certificate should not be cancelled or suspended.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 67.D—Modified Austroads medical standards</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.262">
          <num>67.262</num>
          <heading>Definition of meets the modified Austroads medical standards</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Unconditional licence under the private vehicle driver standards</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.262__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A person <b><i>meets the modified Austroads medical standards</i></b> if the person is fit to hold an unconditional licence under the modified Austroads medical standards.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Conditional licence under the private vehicle driver standards</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.262__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	Also, a person <b><i>meets the modified Austroads medical standards</i></b> if all of the following apply to the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.262__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is fit to hold a conditional licence under the modified Austroads medical standards;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.262__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>under the standards, the only reason that the person is not fit to hold an unconditional licence is because the person’s uncorrected visual acuity does not meet the standard for the issue of an unconditional licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.262__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s visual acuity is corrected by lenses to at least 6/12 in one eye and at least 6/18 in the other eye.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.263">
          <num>67.263</num>
          <heading>Definition of modified Austroads medical standards for Subpart 67.D</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Subpart:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-modified-austroads-medical-standards">modified Austroads medical standards</term> means <def>the private vehicle driver standards in the Austroads medical standards modified to provide that a person with a medical history or condition mentioned in subregulation (2) does not meet the standards.</def></p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), the medical histories and conditions are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>subject to subregulation (3)—a history of cancer within the 5-year period before the day the privileges of the licence are exercised;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a history of ECG changes, with or without symptoms;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>subject to subregulation (4)—a history of heart failure;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>inability to hear a conversational speaking voice at a distance of 2 metres, whether unaided or with the assistance of a medically prescribed hearing aid;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>any musculoskeletal disability, disorder or disease of the bones, joints, muscles or tendons that would limit or restrict the normal manipulation of aircraft controls, or would require physical modifications to the aircraft to enable appropriate manipulation of the controls;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a history of transient ischaemic attack or stroke;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>a history of multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy or Parkinson’s disease;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-2__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>a history of one or more of the following in relation to a head injury:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>loss of consciousness;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>post-traumatic amnesia;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>abnormal findings on head CT or MRI investigation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>a history of renal colic or calculi;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>active vertigo or a history of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(a), a history of cancer for a person does not include a history of basal cell skin cancers if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>each basal cell skin cancer has been treated by excision with no metastasised sequelae; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	since at least the last occurrence of a basal cell skin cancer, the person has been under active and continuous case management by a medical practitioner who is a specialist oncology physician or surgeon (the <b><i>treating practitioner</i></b>); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is assessed for the issue of a recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate by the treating practitioner or, if the treating practitioner is not available, by another medical practitioner with knowledge of the person’s basal cell skin cancer history.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(c), a history of heart failure for a person does not include a history in which the person meets all of the following requirements:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has not had an episode of heart failure for at least the previous 3 years;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	since at least the last episode of heart failure, the person has been under active and continuous case management by a medical practitioner who is a specialist cardiovascular physician or surgeon (the <b><i>treating practitioner</i></b>);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is assessed for the issue of a recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate by the treating practitioner or, if the treating practitioner is not available, by another medical practitioner with knowledge of the person’s history of heart failure.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.263__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-austroads-medical-standards">Austroads medical standards</term> means <def>the medical standards set out in the publication Assessing fitness to drive for commercial and private vehicle drivers, published by Austroads in March 2012, or any later version, as in force from time to time.</def></p>
              <p>Subpart 67.E—Responsibilities of holders of medical certificates and recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificates</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-652" marker="652">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The text of the standards could in 2013 be viewed on Austroads’ website (www.austroads.com.au/assessing-fitness-to-drive/).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.265">
          <num>67.265</num>
          <heading>Obligation to tell CASA of changes in medical condition—medical certificate holders</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies in relation to the following licences:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight crew licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a balloon flight crew licence within the meaning of subregulation 5.01(1) of CAR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an ATC licence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	In this regulation, a reference to a <b><i>DAME</i></b> includes, in relation to a medically significant condition that affects a person’s vision, a DAO.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of a class 1 medical certificate and a licence:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>knows that he or she has a medically significant condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is reckless as to whether the condition has been disclosed to CASA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the condition continues for longer than 7 days; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the condition has the result that his or her ability to do an act authorised by the licence is impaired;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>he or she must tell CASA or a DAME about the condition as soon as practicable after the end of the 7 days.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of a class 2 or class 3 medical certificate and a licence:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>knows that he or she has a medically significant condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is reckless as to whether the condition has been disclosed to CASA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the condition continues for longer than 30 days; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the condition has the result that his or her ability to do an act authorised by the licence is impaired;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>he or she must tell CASA or a DAME about the condition as soon as practicable after the end of the 30 days.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the holder of a medical certificate and a licence:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>knows that he or she has a medically significant condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is reckless as to whether the condition has been disclosed to CASA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the condition has the result that his or her ability to do an act authorised by the licence is impaired;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>he or she must not do the act until a DAME certifies that the holder can safely do such acts.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-653" marker="653">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	If the holder of a medical certificate tells a DAME about a medically significant condition, and the condition is safety-relevant, the DAME must tell CASA in writing of that fact within 5 working days—see regulation 67.125.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.265__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a defence to a prosecution under subregulation (5) that, in the circumstances, the relevant act was a reasonable measure to save life (including the holder’s own life) or avoid damage to property.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.270">
          <num>67.270</num>
          <heading>Offence—doing act while efficiency impaired—licence holders</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies in relation to the following licences:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight crew licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a balloon flight crew licence within the meaning of subregulation 5.01(1) of CAR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an ATC licence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder does an act authorised by the licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time of doing the act:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder knows that he or she has a medically significant condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the condition has the result that the holder’s ability to do the act is impaired.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Class 1 medical certificates</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder does an act authorised by the licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder knows that he or she has had a condition mentioned in paragraph (2)(b); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder’s normal ability to do the act is not fully restored <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the holder first becomes aware that he or she had the condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder is authorised to do the act only if the holder also holds a class 1 medical certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has not been given a certificate by a DAME to the effect that the holder’s normal ability to do the act is no longer impaired.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Class 2 and 3 medical certificates</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder does an act authorised by the licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder knows that he or she has had a condition mentioned in paragraph (2)(b); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder’s normal ability to do the act is not fully restored <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the holder first becomes aware that he or she had the condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder is authorised to do the act only if the holder also holds a class 1, 2 or 3 medical certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-4__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has not been given a certificate by a DAME to the effect that the holder’s normal ability to do the act is no longer impaired.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificates</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder does an act authorised by the licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder knows that he or she has had a condition mentioned in paragraph (2)(b); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder’s normal ability to do the act is not fully restored <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the holder first becomes aware that he or she had the condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-5__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder is authorised to do the act only if the holder also holds a class 1, 2 or 3 medical certificate or a recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-5__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder does not meet the requirement in subregulation (6).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (5)(e), the requirement is that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has been given a certificate by a DAME to the effect that the holder’s normal ability to do the act is no longer impaired; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder held a recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate at the time the holder had the condition—the holder is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-6__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>assessed by a medical practitioner as meeting the modified Austroads medical standards after having the condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.270__subsec-6__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>given a certificate by the medical practitioner to that effect.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-654" marker="654">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For when a person meets the modified Austroads medical standards, see regulation 67.262.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.271">
          <num>67.271</num>
          <heading>Offence—doing act while efficiency impaired—student pilots</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A student pilot commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the student pilot conducts a solo flight or takes a flight test; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time of the solo flight or flight test:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the student pilot knows that he or she has a medically significant condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the condition has the result that the student pilot’s ability to conduct the solo flight or take the flight test is impaired.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A student pilot commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the student pilot conducts a solo flight or undertakes a flight test; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the student pilot knows that he or she has had a condition mentioned in paragraph (1)(b); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the student pilot’s normal ability to conduct the solo flight or undertake the flight test is not fully restored <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the student pilot first becomes aware that he or she had the condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the student pilot does not meet the requirement in subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(d), the requirement is that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the student pilot has been given a certificate by a DAME to the effect that the student pilot’s ability to conduct a solo flight or undertake a flight test is no longer impaired; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the student pilot held a recreational aviation medical practitioner’s certificate at the time the student had the condition—the student pilot is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>assessed by a medical practitioner as meeting the modified Austroads medical standards after having the condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-67__sec-67.271__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>given a certificate by the medical practitioner to that effect.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-655" marker="655">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For when a person meets the modified Austroads medical standards, see regulation 67.262.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-67__sec-67.275">
          <num>67.275</num>
          <heading>Surrender of medical certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.275__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may require, by written notice, the holder of a medical certificate to surrender the certificate to CASA within a reasonable time specified in the notice.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.275__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person must comply with the requirement.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.275__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who contravenes subregulation (2) is guilty of an offence in respect of each day during which the person refuses or fails to comply with the requirement, including the day of any conviction for such an offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-67__sec-67.275__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person must not destroy, mutilate or deface the certificate with intent to evade the obligation to comply with the requirement.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-71">
        <num>71</num>
        <heading>Airspace</heading>
        <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-656" marker="656">
          <content>
            <p>Note:	This Part heading is reserved for future use.</p>
          </content>
        </authorialNote>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-90">
        <num>90</num>
        <heading>Additional airworthiness requirements</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 90.A—General</p>
          <p>90.005	Purpose of Part</p>
          <p>90.007	Application of Part</p>
          <p>90.008	Definitions for <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref></p>
          <p>90.010	Exclusions in relation to particular provisions</p>
          <p>90.015	Operation of exclusions under regulation 39.004</p>
          <p>90.020	Issue of Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>Subpart 90.B—General provisions</p>
          <p>90.100	Applicability</p>
          <p>90.105	Flight crew restraints</p>
          <p>90.110	Occupant restraints—small aeroplanes</p>
          <p>90.115	Occupant restraints—helicopters</p>
          <p>90.120	Side-facing seats</p>
          <p>90.125	Cabin crew seats</p>
          <p>90.130	External doors</p>
          <p>90.135	Emergency exits</p>
          <p>90.140	Cargo and baggage compartment lighting</p>
          <p>90.145	Thermal/acoustic insulation materials</p>
          <p>90.150	Fire extinguishing agents</p>
          <p>Subpart 90.C—Large aeroplanes engaged in air transport operations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-90">Division 90</ref>.C.1—General</p>
          <p>90.200	Applicability</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-90">Division 90</ref>.C.2—Emergency exits</p>
          <p>90.205	Escape devices</p>
          <p>90.210	Location of emergency exits</p>
          <p>90.215	Access to emergency exits</p>
          <p>90.220	Interior emergency exit marking</p>
          <p>90.225	Interior emergency lighting</p>
          <p>90.230	Floor proximity emergency escape path</p>
          <p>90.235	Exterior emergency exit marking</p>
          <p>90.240	Exterior emergency lighting</p>
          <p>90.245	Over-wing escape routes</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-90">Division 90</ref>.C.3—Fire protection</p>
          <p>90.250	Cabin interiors—materials</p>
          <p>90.255	Seat cushions—materials</p>
          <p>90.260	Cargo compartment liners—materials</p>
          <p>90.265	Cargo compartments for aeroplanes engaged in scheduled air transport operations</p>
          <p>90.270	Toilets</p>
          <p>90.275	Thermal/acoustic insulation materials</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-90">Division 90</ref>.C.4—Systems and equipment</p>
          <p>90.280	Seats</p>
          <p>90.285	Pitot heat indication systems</p>
          <p>90.290	Landing gear aural warning systems</p>
          <p>Subpart 90.D—Small aeroplanes engaged in air transport operations</p>
          <p>90.400	Applicability</p>
          <p>90.405	Cargo and baggage compartments</p>
          <p>90.410	Emergency exits</p>
          <p>90.415	Landing gear aural warning systems</p>
          <p>Subpart 90.E—Helicopters engaged in scheduled air transport operations</p>
          <p>90.600	Applicability</p>
          <p>90.605	Emergency exits</p>
          <p>Subpart 90.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.005">
          <num>90.005</num>
          <heading>Purpose of Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part sets out airworthiness requirements for an aircraft that are in addition to:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the type certification basis for the aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>any requirements for the issue of a certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft under <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref>.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-657" marker="657">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>type certification basis</i></b>, see the Dictionary.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.007">
          <num>90.007</num>
          <heading>Application of Part</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.007__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part imposes a more stringent requirement (however described) in relation to an aircraft than a comparable requirement under any other provision of these Regulations, the more stringent requirement prevails.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.007__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulation (1), this Part is not intended to limit any other provision of these Regulations that permits an aircraft to be operated with a defect or an inoperative instrument, indicator, item of equipment or system.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.008">
          <num>90.008</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Part 90</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.008__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-class-c-cargo-or-baggage-compartment">Class C cargo or baggage compartment</term> has the same meaning as <def>in FARs <ref href="#sec-25">section 25</ref>.857, as in force from time to time.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-class-d-cargo-or-baggage-compartment">Class D cargo or baggage compartment</term> has the same meaning as <def>in FARs <ref href="#sec-25">section 25</ref>.857, as in force on 16 June 1986.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-class-e-cargo-compartment">Class E cargo compartment</term> has the same meaning as <def>in FARs <ref href="#sec-25">section 25</ref>.857, as in force from time to time.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-emergency-exit">emergency exit</term> means <def>an external door, hatch or window on an aircraft intended for use by passengers or crew in an emergency.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-large-aeroplane">large aeroplane</term> means <def>an aeroplane with a maximum take-off weight of more than 5 700 kg.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-non-transport-category-aeroplane">non-transport category aeroplane</term> means <def>an aeroplane of a type that was originally certificated in a category other than the transport category.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-operating">operating</term> has the meaning given by <def>subregulation (2).</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-originally-certificated">originally certificated</term> has the meaning given by <def>subregulation (3).</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-part-90-manual-of-standards">Part 90 Manual of Standards</term> means <def>the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 90.020.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>side</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>facing seat</i></b>, for an aircraft, means a seat that faces more than 18° from the aircraft’s longitudinal axis.</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-small-aeroplane">small aeroplane</term> means <def>an aeroplane with a maximum take-off weight of 5 700 kg or less.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-transport-category-aeroplane">transport category aeroplane</term> means <def>an aeroplane of a type that was originally certificated in the transport category.</def></p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.008__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	For this Part, an aircraft is <b><i>operating</i></b> from the moment at which the aircraft first moves (whether or not under its own power) for the purpose of taking off for a flight until the moment at which it comes to rest for the purpose of disembarking any persons or cargo on board after:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.008__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it lands; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.008__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight is aborted.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.008__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	For this Part, an aircraft of a particular type is <b><i>originally certificated</i></b> as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.008__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft’s State of Design is Australia—when CASA first issues a type certificate in respect of an aircraft of that type;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.008__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft’s State of Design is a foreign country—when the national aviation authority of the State of Design first issues a foreign type certificate in respect of an aircraft of that type.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.010">
          <num>90.010</num>
          <heading>Exclusions in relation to particular provisions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registered operator of an aircraft may apply in writing to CASA for exclusion of the aircraft, or an aeronautical product that is part of, or used in, the aircraft, from the operation of a provision of this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>On receiving an application, CASA may, in writing, exclude the aircraft or aeronautical product from the operation of the provision.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.010__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>In making a decision under subregulation (2), CASA must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.010__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>regard as paramount the preservation of a level of aviation safety that is at least acceptable; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.010__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>have regard to any reasons given in the application.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.010__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, CASA may exclude an aircraft or aeronautical product under subregulation (2) only if CASA is satisfied that it is not practicable for the aircraft or aeronautical product to meet the requirements of the provision.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.010__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, in an instrument of exclusion under subregulation (2), provide that the exclusion is subject to 1 or more conditions.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.010__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>An instrument of exclusion under subregulation (2) applies to a particular aircraft or aeronautical product only while the registered operator of the aircraft, or the aircraft that the aeronautical product is part of, or used in, complies with each condition of the exclusion.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-658" marker="658">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See regulation 201.004 for review of an exclusion decision.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.015">
          <num>90.015</num>
          <heading>Operation of exclusions under regulation 39.004</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	This regulation applies if, before 1 December 2010, CASA has, under regulation 39.004, excluded (the <b><i>exclusion</i></b>):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a particular aircraft or aeronautical product; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a particular kind of aircraft or aeronautical product;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>from the operation of an airworthiness directive, or a requirement of an airworthiness directive, mentioned in column 2 of an item in table 90.015 (the <b><i>item</i></b>).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (3), the provision mentioned in column 3 of the item does not apply to an aircraft or aeronautical product that, immediately before <date date="2010-12-01">1 December 2010</date>, was subject to the exclusion.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.015__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (2) applies to a particular aircraft or aeronautical product only while the registered operator of the aircraft, or the aircraft that the aeronautical product is part of, or used in, continues to comply with each condition of the exclusion.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-659" marker="659">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	On <date date="2010-12-01">1 December 2010</date>, the airworthiness directives mentioned in table 90.015 were cancelled.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>
                <b>Table 90.015</b>
                <b>	Provisions covered by exclusions relating to each airworthiness directive</b>
              </p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Item</th>
                <th>Airworthiness Directive</th>
                <th>Provision</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 1(a)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.130</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 2(a)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.205</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirements 2(b)(1) and (2)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.220</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 2(b)(3)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.225</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 2(c)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.220</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 2(d)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.225</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 2(e)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.215</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 2(f)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.235</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 2(g)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.240</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>10</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 2(h)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.245</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>11</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 2(k)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.210</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>12</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 3</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.410</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>13</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 3(e)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.220</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>14</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 3(f)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.215</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>15</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 4</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.605</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>16</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 5(b)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.135</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17</td>
                <td>AD/General/4 Amdt 4, requirement 5(c)</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.135</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>18</td>
                <td>AD/General/33 Amdt 1</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.140</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>19</td>
                <td>AD/General/48 Amdt 3</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.270</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>20</td>
                <td>AD/General/57 Amdt 1</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.285</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>21</td>
                <td>AD/General/60 Amdt 1</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.105</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>22</td>
                <td>AD/General/61 Amdt 2</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.125</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>23</td>
                <td>AD/General/63 Amdt 1</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.255</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>24</td>
                <td>AD/General/64 Amdt 2</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.120</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>25</td>
                <td>AD/General/66 Amdt 1</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.230</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>26</td>
                <td>AD/General/67 Amdt 3</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.110</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>27</td>
                <td>AD/General/68 Amdt 4</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.250</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>28</td>
                <td>AD/General/70 Amdt 1</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.260</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>29</td>
                <td>AD/General/71 Amdt 1</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.115</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>30</td>
                <td>AD/General/73</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.215</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>31</td>
                <td>AD/General/74 Amdt 1</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.105</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>32</td>
                <td>AD/General/76 Amdt 2</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.265</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>33</td>
                <td>AD/General/84 Amdt 2</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.145</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>34</td>
                <td>AD/General/84 Amdt 2</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.275</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>35</td>
                <td>AD/General/85</td>
                <td>Regulation 90.280</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.020">
          <num>90.020</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.020__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.020__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In particular, the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards may set out matters relating to the airworthiness of, or design standards for, aircraft, including standards for the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.020__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>cabin crew seats and related equipment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.020__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>escape devices;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.020__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>access to emergency exits;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.020__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>interior and exterior emergency exit marking;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.020__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>interior and exterior emergency lighting;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.020__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>floor proximity emergency escape paths;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.020__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>over-wing escape routes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.020__subsec-2__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>materials used in the interior of cabins;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.020__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>symbols identifying emergency exits;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.020__subsec-2__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>landing gear aural warning systems and associated devices.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-660" marker="660">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 11.J sets out procedures for the issue, amendment and revocation of a Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 90.B—General provisions</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.100">
          <num>90.100</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart applies to aircraft other than the following:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.100__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>balloons;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.100__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>airships;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.100__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>sailplanes;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.100__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>powered sailplanes;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.100__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>an aircraft for which any of the following is in force:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.100__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>a special certificate of airworthiness mentioned in regulation 21.186, 21.189 or 21.190;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.100__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>an experimental certificate;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.100__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a special flight permit;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.100__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>a provisional certificate of airworthiness.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.105">
          <num>90.105</num>
          <heading>Flight crew restraints</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registered operator of an aircraft to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registered operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>operates the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>permits a person to operate the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement in this regulation is not met while the aircraft is operating.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For a large aeroplane that was originally certificated on or after <date date="1958-01-01">1 January 1958</date>, each seat in the flight crew compartment must be fitted with an approved safety harness that meets the requirements in subregulations (4) and (6).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For any other aircraft, each seat that is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight crew seat; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a seat in the front row of seats in the aircraft’s cockpit;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>must be fitted with an approved safety harness that meets the requirements in subregulations (5) and (6).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (2), the safety harness must consist of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approved symmetrical type harness; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a single shoulder strap harness that was approved and installed before <date date="1980-03-06">6 March 1980</date>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aircraft of a type prescribed by the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards—a single shoulder strap harness.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (3), the safety harness must consist of a lap belt and at least 1 shoulder strap.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulations (2) and (3), the safety harness must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>allow any flight crew member who is occupying the seat and has the harness correctly fastened to perform his or her functions; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>when not in use, be able to be secured so it does not:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-6__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>prevent the proper operation of the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-6__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>hinder a person in the aircraft if he or she must leave the aircraft in an emergency.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs sections 91.205, 91.521 and 121.311 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.105__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.110">
          <num>90.110</num>
          <heading>Occupant restraints—small aeroplanes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.110__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to a small aeroplane that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.110__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an aircraft to which this Subpart applies; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.110__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>was manufactured on or after <date date="1986-12-13">13 December 1986</date>;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>other than a multi-engine aeroplane that has 10 or more passenger seats.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.110__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registered operator of the aeroplane commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.110__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registered operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.110__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.110__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.110__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement in subregulation (3) is not met while the aeroplane is operating.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.110__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A seat (other than a side-facing seat) in the aeroplane that does not have an approved seat belt and shoulder harness:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.110__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must not be used during take-off or landing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.110__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must carry a placard to that effect.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 91.205 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.110__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.115">
          <num>90.115</num>
          <heading>Occupant restraints—helicopters</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to a helicopter that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an aircraft to which this Subpart applies; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>was manufactured on or after <date date="1992-09-17">17 September 1992</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registered operator of the helicopter commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registered operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>operates the helicopter; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>permits a person to operate the helicopter; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement in this regulation is not met while the helicopter is operating.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A seat in the helicopter that does not have an approved seat belt and shoulder harness:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must not be used during take-off or landing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must carry a placard to that effect.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>There must be a means to secure each seat belt and harness when it is not in use so that it does not:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>prevent the proper operation of the helicopter; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>hinder a person in the helicopter if he or she must leave the helicopter in an emergency.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 91.205 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.115__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.120">
          <num>90.120</num>
          <heading>Side-facing seats</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.120__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registered operator of an aircraft to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.120__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registered operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.120__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>operates the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.120__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>permits a person to operate the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.120__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement in this regulation is not met while the aircraft is operating.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.120__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In the aircraft, a side-facing seat that is to be used during take-off or landing must be fitted with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.120__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approved lap belt and an energy-absorbing rest that would support the arms, shoulders, head and spine of the occupant during an emergency landing; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.120__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approved safety harness that would prevent the occupant’s head being injured by striking an object during an emergency landing.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.311 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.120__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>A side-facing seat in the aircraft that is not fitted with an approved lap belt or an approved safety harness as mentioned in subregulation (2):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.120__subsec-2A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must not be used during take-off or landing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.120__subsec-2A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must carry a placard to that effect.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.120__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.125">
          <num>90.125</num>
          <heading>Cabin crew seats</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.125__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registered operator of an aircraft to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.125__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registered operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.125__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>operates the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.125__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>permits a person to operate the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.125__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>while the aircraft is operating, a cabin crew seat or any related equipment does not meet the standard set out in the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs sections 91.521 and 121.311 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.125__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.130">
          <num>90.130</num>
          <heading>External doors</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation does not apply in relation to an external door that is only used for cargo.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registered operator of an aircraft to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registered operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>operates the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>permits a person to operate the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement in this regulation is not met while the aircraft is operating.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An external door in the aircraft must be of a kind that can be opened from both inside and outside the aircraft, unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is an unpressurised small aeroplane; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the aircraft’s type design the door can be opened from the inside only.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The information mentioned in subregulation (4) must be clearly marked:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>on the inside of each external door; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if an external door can be opened from the outside—on the outside of the external door.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (3), the information is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the location of the handle; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operating instructions for the handle; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the position of the handle when the door is properly locked, or another way of showing when the door is properly locked.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>In a large aeroplane or a pressurised small aeroplane, the design of an external door that, in use, initially opens outwards must allow for the locking mechanism to be visible from inside the aircraft to check whether the locking pins or latches are fully engaged.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>An external door must also meet the requirements in this Part for an emergency exit.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.130__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.135">
          <num>90.135</num>
          <heading>Emergency exits</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registered operator of an aircraft to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registered operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>operates the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>permits a person to operate the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement in this regulation is not met while the aircraft is operating.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to paragraph (6)(b), each passenger and crew member in the aircraft must have access to at least 1 emergency exit that meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The location of each emergency exit must be marked so that each seated passenger can see the location of the exit nearest to the passenger.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each passenger compartment in the aircraft must have a sign showing the way to any emergency exit that is not located in the passenger compartment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Instructions showing how to open the emergency exit must be clearly marked on:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the inside of each emergency exit; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if an emergency exit can be opened from the outside—on the outside of the emergency exit.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an aircraft has 7 or more seats, including crew seats:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>each emergency exit sign and the instructions for operating each emergency exit must be self-illuminated or provided with lighting so that, if the cabin is in darkness and the cabin lighting is not operating, the sign and instructions can be read by a person attempting to open the emergency exit; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>subject to regulation 90.215, access to an emergency exit must not be blocked by a seat back, stretcher or other item of equipment fitted to the aircraft unless:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-6__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the seat back, stretcher or other item of equipment can easily be moved out of the way; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-6__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>instructions for moving the seat back, stretcher or other item of equipment are clearly marked on or near the seat, stretcher or item of equipment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.135__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.140">
          <num>90.140</num>
          <heading>Cargo and baggage compartment lighting</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.140__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registered operator of an aircraft to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.140__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registered operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.140__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>operates the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.140__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>permits a person to operate the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.140__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement in subregulation (2) is not met while the aircraft is operating.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.140__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the aircraft has lighting within a cargo or baggage compartment, the lamps:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.140__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must be protected against the possibility of accidental damage; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.140__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must be designed so that any baggage placed adjacent to the lamp is not subjected to excessive heat.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.140__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.145">
          <num>90.145</num>
          <heading>Thermal/acoustic insulation materials</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to a large transport category aeroplane.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, this regulation does not apply to an aeroplane of a particular type if a certificate of airworthiness was issued in respect of at least 1 aeroplane of that type before <date date="1958-01-01">1 January 1958</date>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registered operator of an aeroplane to which this regulation applies commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registered operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement in this regulation is not met while the aeroplane is operating.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane was manufactured before <date date="2005-09-02">2 September 2005</date>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>thermal/acoustic insulation materials have been installed in the fuselage as replacements on or after <date date="2005-09-02">2 September 2005</date>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the materials are:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>of a blanket construction; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>installed around air ducting;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the materials must meet the flame propagation standards of FARs paragraph 25.856(a), as in force on <date date="2003-09-02">2 September 2003</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the aeroplane was manufactured on or after <date date="2005-09-02">2 September 2005</date>, any thermal/acoustic insulation materials installed in the fuselage must meet the flame propagation standards of FARs paragraph 25.856(a), as in force on <date date="2003-09-02">2 September 2003</date>.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.312 modified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.145__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-90__sec-90.150">
          <num>90.150</num>
          <heading>Fire extinguishing agents</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.150__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The registered operator of an aircraft to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.150__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registered operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.150__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>operates the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.150__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>permits a person to operate the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-90__sec-90.150__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a fire extinguisher fitted to or carried on the aircraft contains a fire extinguishing agent of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-90__sec-90.150__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 90.C—Large aeroplanes engaged in air transport operations</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.1">
          <num>90.C.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.1__sec-90.200">
            <num>90.200</num>
            <heading>Applicability</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart applies to large aeroplanes engaged in air transport operations.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2">
          <num>90.C.2</num>
          <heading>Emergency exits</heading>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.205">
            <num>90.205</num>
            <heading>Escape devices</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.205__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of a passenger-carrying aeroplane to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.205__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.205__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.205__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.205__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement in this regulation is not met while the aeroplane is operating.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.205__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.205__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane has an emergency exit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.205__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the exit:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.205__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is higher than 1.83 m above the ground when the aeroplane’s landing gear is extended; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.205__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not positioned over the wing;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane must be fitted with an escape device to help passengers and members of the crew reach the ground from the aeroplane’s cabin in an emergency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.205__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The escape device must meet the standard for escape devices set out in the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.205__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, subregulation (2) does not apply to the rear window emergency exit of a DC-3 aeroplane that is being operated with 35 occupants or fewer.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.310 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.205__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210">
            <num>90.210</num>
            <heading>Location of emergency exits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a passenger-carrying aeroplane that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an aeroplane to which this Subpart applies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is required under its type certification basis to have 2 or more emergency exits on each side of the fuselage.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-661" marker="661">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>type certification basis</i></b>, see the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, this regulation does not apply to an aeroplane that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was in operation before <date date="1987-10-16">16 October 1987</date>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>had an emergency exit configuration installed and approved before <date date="1987-10-16">16 October 1987</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of an aeroplane to which this regulation applies commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement in subregulation (4) is not met while the aeroplane is operating.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The distance between any 2 adjacent emergency exits that lead from the same deck in the aeroplane must be no more than 18.3 m.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (4), the distance between 2 adjacent emergency exits is measured between the closest edges of the 2 doors, parallel to the aeroplane’s longitudinal axis.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.310 modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.210__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.215">
            <num>90.215</num>
            <heading>Access to emergency exits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.215__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of a passenger-carrying aeroplane to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.215__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.215__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.215__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.215__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is operating, a passageway leading to, or an area providing access to, an emergency exit does not meet the standard for access to emergency exits set out in the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.310 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.215__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.220">
            <num>90.220</num>
            <heading>Interior emergency exit marking</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.220__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of a passenger-carrying aeroplane to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.220__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.220__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.220__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.220__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is operating, the identification marking for an emergency exit on the aeroplane, or a location sign or instruction for opening such an emergency exit, does not meet the standard for interior emergency exit marking set out in the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.310 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.220__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.225">
            <num>90.225</num>
            <heading>Interior emergency lighting</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.225__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of a passenger-carrying transport category aeroplane to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.225__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.225__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.225__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.225__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is operating, the interior emergency lighting system of the aeroplane does not meet the standard for interior emergency lighting set out in the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.310 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.225__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.230">
            <num>90.230</num>
            <heading>Floor proximity emergency escape path</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.230__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a passenger-carrying transport category aeroplane that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.230__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an aeroplane to which this Subpart applies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.230__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was originally certificated on or after <date date="1958-01-01">1 January 1958</date>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.230__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has 20 or more passenger seats.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.230__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of an aeroplane to which this regulation applies commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.230__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.230__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.230__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.230__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is operating, the aeroplane does not have a floor proximity emergency escape path that meets the standard for floor proximity emergency escape paths set out in the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.310 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.230__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.235">
            <num>90.235</num>
            <heading>Exterior emergency exit marking</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.235__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of a passenger-carrying aeroplane to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.235__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.235__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.235__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.235__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is operating, the outside of an emergency exit on the aeroplane is not marked so that it meets the standard for exterior emergency exit marking set out in the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.310 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.235__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.240">
            <num>90.240</num>
            <heading>Exterior emergency lighting</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.240__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of a passenger-carrying transport category aeroplane to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.240__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.240__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.240__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.240__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is operating, an over-wing exit on the aeroplane, or an escape device fitted to the aeroplane for regulation 90.205, is not fitted with an exterior emergency lighting system that meets the standard for exterior emergency lighting set out in the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.310 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.240__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.245">
            <num>90.245</num>
            <heading>Over-wing escape routes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.245__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of a passenger-carrying aeroplane to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.245__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.245__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.245__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.245__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is operating, an over-wing emergency exit on the aeroplane does not have an over-wing escape route that meets the standard for over-wing escape routes set out in the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.310 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.2__sec-90.245__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3">
          <num>90.C.3</num>
          <heading>Fire protection</heading>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.250">
            <num>90.250</num>
            <heading>Cabin interiors—materials</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.250__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a transport category aeroplane that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.250__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an aeroplane to which this Subpart applies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.250__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has 20 or more passenger seats.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.250__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of the aeroplane commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.250__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.250__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.250__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.250__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is operating, the materials used in the interior of the cabin of the aeroplane do not meet the standard for cabin interiors set out in the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.312 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.250__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply to a material used for a passenger seat cushion in an aeroplane to which regulation 90.255 applies.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.250__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.255">
            <num>90.255</num>
            <heading>Seat cushions—materials</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.255__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a transport category aeroplane that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.255__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an aeroplane to which this Subpart applies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.255__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has 31 or more passenger seats; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.255__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was originally certificated on or after <date date="1958-01-01">1 January 1958</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.255__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of the aeroplane commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.255__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.255__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.255__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.255__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is operating, a seat cushion, other than a flight crew seat cushion, in the aeroplane does not comply with FARs paragraph 25.853(c), as in force on <date date="1984-11-26">26 November 1984</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.312 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.255__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260">
            <num>90.260</num>
            <heading>Cargo compartment liners—materials</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a transport category aeroplane that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an aeroplane to which this Subpart applies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was originally certificated on or after <date date="1958-01-01">1 January 1958</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of the aeroplane commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement in subregulation (3) is not met while the aeroplane is operating.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the aeroplane has a Class C cargo or baggage compartment, or a Class D cargo or baggage compartment, larger than 5.66 m³, the ceiling and wall liner panels of the compartment must be:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>constructed of glass fibre reinforced resin; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>constructed of 1 or more materials that meet:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flame penetration test requirements of FARs <date date="1986-06-16">16 June 1986</date>; or<ref href="#part-25">Part 25</ref>, Appendix F, <ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>, as in force on </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another approved test; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aluminium liner installation approved before <date date="1989-03-20">20 March 1989</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.314 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.260__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.265">
            <num>90.265</num>
            <heading>Cargo compartments for aeroplanes engaged in scheduled air transport operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.265__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a transport category aeroplane that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.265__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an aeroplane to which this Subpart applies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.265__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was originally certificated on or after <date date="1958-01-01">1 January 1958</date>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.265__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is engaged in scheduled air transport operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.265__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of the aeroplane commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.265__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.265__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.265__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.265__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement in subregulation (3) is not met while the aeroplane is operating.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.265__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the aeroplane has a Class D cargo or baggage compartment, the compartment must meet:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.265__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a passenger-carrying aeroplane—the standards for a Class C cargo or baggage compartment set out in FARs paragraph 25.857(c) and <ref href="#sec-25">section 25</ref>.858; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.265__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for any other aeroplane—the standards for a Class E cargo compartment set out in FARs paragraph 25.857(e).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.314 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.265__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270">
            <num>90.270</num>
            <heading>Toilets</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of a passenger-carrying aeroplane to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement in this regulation is not met while the aeroplane is operating.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Both sides of the door of each toilet in the aeroplane must have, installed above the door knob or near the door, a placard showing:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the words ‘NO SMOKING IN TOILET’ or ‘NO SMOKING’; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a symbol with the same meaning.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each waste receptacle in each toilet in an aeroplane must have installed, on or near the waste receptacle, a placard showing:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-2A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the words ‘NO CIGARETTE DISPOSAL’; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-2A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a symbol with the same meaning.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each toilet in an aeroplane that has 20 or more passenger seats must be fitted with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a smoke detector that gives a warning signal that can be seen or heard by a flight crew member or cabin crew member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>1 or more fire extinguishers that will, in the event of a fire in a waste receptacle in the toilet, discharge into the receptacle.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.308 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.270__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.275">
            <num>90.275</num>
            <heading>Thermal/acoustic insulation materials</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.275__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a transport category aeroplane that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.275__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an aeroplane to which this Subpart applies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.275__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was manufactured on or after <date date="2009-09-02">2 September 2009</date>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.275__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has 20 or more passenger seats; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.275__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is engaged in scheduled air transport operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.275__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, this regulation does not apply to an aeroplane of a particular type if a certificate of airworthiness was issued in respect of at least 1 aeroplane of that type before <date date="1958-01-01">1 January 1958</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.275__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of an aeroplane to which this regulation applies commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.275__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.275__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.275__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.275__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is operating, any thermal/acoustic insulation materials installed in the lower half of the aeroplane’s fuselage do not meet the flame penetration resistance standards of FARs paragraph 25.856(b), as in force on <date date="2003-09-02">2 September 2003</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.312 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.3__sec-90.275__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4">
          <num>90.C.4</num>
          <heading>Systems and equipment</heading>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.280">
            <num>90.280</num>
            <heading>Seats</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.280__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a transport category aeroplane that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.280__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an aeroplane to which this Subpart applies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.280__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was originally certificated on or after <date date="1958-01-01">1 January 1958</date>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.280__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is manufactured on or after <date date="2009-10-27">27 October 2009</date>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.280__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is engaged in scheduled air transport operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.280__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of the aeroplane commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.280__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.280__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.280__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.280__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is operating, a seat for a passenger or cabin crew member does not meet the standards of FARs <date date="1988-06-16">16 June 1988</date>.<ref href="#sec-25">section 25</ref>.562, as in force on </p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.311 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.280__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285">
            <num>90.285</num>
            <heading>Pitot heat indication systems</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a turbine-powered transport category aeroplane that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an aeroplane to which this Subpart applies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has a flight instrument pitot heating system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is engaged in scheduled air transport operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of the aeroplane commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement in this regulation is not met while the aeroplane is operating.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aeroplane must have an indication system to indicate to the flight crew if the flight instrument pitot heating system is not operating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The indication system must comply with the following requirements:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the indication system must incorporate an amber light that is in clear view of a flight crew member;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the indication system must be designed to alert the flight crew if either of the following conditions exists:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight instrument pitot heating system is switched off;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight instrument pitot heating system is switched on and any pitot tube heating element is inoperative.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.342 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.285__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.290">
            <num>90.290</num>
            <heading>Landing gear aural warning systems</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.290__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of an aeroplane to which this Subpart applies, other than an aeroplane that complies with FARs <date date="1992-01-06">6 January 1992</date>, commits an offence if:<ref href="#sec-25">section 25</ref>.729 as in force on </p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.290__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.290__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.290__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.290__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is operating, the aeroplane does not have a landing gear aural warning system and associated devices that meet the standard for landing gear aural warning systems and associated devices set out in the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 121.289 modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.290__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 90.D—Small aeroplanes engaged in air transport operations</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.400">
            <num>90.400</num>
            <heading>Applicability</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart applies to small aeroplanes engaged in air transport operations.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.405">
            <num>90.405</num>
            <heading>Cargo and baggage compartments</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.405__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of an aeroplane that has 10 or more passenger seats and to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.405__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.405__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.405__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.405__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement in this regulation is not met while the aeroplane is operating.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.405__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Each compartment for cargo, baggage or both (<b><i>goods</i></b>) in the aeroplane must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.405__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>display a placard showing the maximum load for which the compartment has been designed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.405__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have a means to prevent goods creating a hazard by shifting, or by damaging the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.405__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	have a means to restrain goods to protect the aeroplane’s occupants from injury in the event of the aeroplane being subjected to a forward inertial load of up to 9 <i>g</i> when the compartment is carrying the maximum weight of goods.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.405__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If goods are in the passenger compartment of the aeroplane, the compartment must have a means to prevent the passengers being injured by the goods during the emergency landing conditions mentioned in the aeroplane’s type certification basis.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><i>Source</i>	FARs Part 135 Appendix A modified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.405__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.410">
            <num>90.410</num>
            <heading>Emergency exits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.410__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aeroplane that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.410__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an aeroplane to which this Subpart applies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.410__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has 10 or more passenger seats; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.410__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is engaged in scheduled air transport operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.410__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of the aeroplane commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.410__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.410__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.410__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.410__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is operating, the aeroplane’s emergency exits do not meet the standard for emergency exits set out in the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs Part 135 Appendix A modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.410__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.415">
            <num>90.415</num>
            <heading>Landing gear aural warning systems</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.415__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aeroplane that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.415__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an aeroplane to which this Subpart applies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.415__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has 10 or more passenger seats; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.415__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has wing flaps and retractable landing gear; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.415__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not an amphibian.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.415__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of the aeroplane commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.415__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.415__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.415__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.415__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is operating, the aeroplane does not have a landing gear aural warning system and associated devices that meet the standard for landing gear aural warning systems and associated devices set out in the <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p><i>Source</i>	FARs Part 135 Appendix A modified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.415__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 90.E—Helicopters engaged in scheduled air transport operations</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.600">
            <num>90.600</num>
            <heading>Applicability</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart applies to helicopters engaged in scheduled air transport operations.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605">
            <num>90.605</num>
            <heading>Emergency exits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of a helicopter to which this Subpart applies commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the helicopter; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits a person to operate the helicopter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement in this regulation is not met while the helicopter is operating.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each emergency exit must be marked so that its location can be seen from a distance equal to the width of the cabin.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>There must be a sign on or near each exit that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>shows the location of the exit handle; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>gives the operating instructions for the handle; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>can be read by a person attempting to open the exit.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The light for each emergency exit sign must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operate independently of the helicopter’s main lighting system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be able to be switched on manually; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>remain illuminated when the helicopter makes an emergency landing, regardless of whether the light switches on automatically or must be switched on manually.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The outside of the fuselage must be marked to show:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each emergency exit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if an exit can be opened from outside—the means by which it can be opened.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-90__dvs-90.C.4__sec-90.605__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-91">
        <num>91</num>
        <heading>General operating and flight rules</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 91.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>91.005	Application of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—Australian aircraft in Australian territory</p>
          <p>91.010	Application of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—Australian aircraft in foreign countries</p>
          <p>91.015	Application of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—Australian aircraft over the high seas</p>
          <p>91.020	Application of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—foreign registered aircraft</p>
          <p>91.025	Application of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—foreign state aircraft</p>
          <p>91.030	Application of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—aircraft to which <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref>, 103 or 131 applies</p>
          <p>91.035	Application of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—certain provisions of this Part do not apply if provisions of <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref>, 121, 133, 135 or 138 apply</p>
          <p>91.040	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref></p>
          <p>91.045	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref></p>
          <p>91.050	Approvals by authorised persons for Subpart 91.T</p>
          <p>Subpart 91.C—General</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.1—General flight limitations</p>
          <p>91.055	Aircraft not to be operated in manner that creates a hazard</p>
          <p>91.060	Unauthorised travel or placing of cargo on aircraft</p>
          <p>91.085	NVIS flights</p>
          <p>91.090	All flights—airspeed limits</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.2—Operational documents</p>
          <p>91.095	Compliance with flight manual etc.</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.3—Flight related documents</p>
          <p>91.100	Electronic documents</p>
          <p>91.105	Carriage of documents</p>
          <p>91.110	Carriage of documents for certain flights</p>
          <p>91.115	Carriage of documents—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</p>
          <p>91.120	Journey logs—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.4—Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.5—Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.6—Miscellaneous requirements for aircraft</p>
          <p>91.140	Operating an Australian aircraft outside Australia</p>
          <p>91.145	Requirements to be met before Australian aircraft may fly</p>
          <p>91.150	Operating aircraft with inoperative equipment—placarding</p>
          <p>91.155	Manipulating flight controls</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.7—Firearms on aircraft</p>
          <p>91.160	Possessing firearm on aircraft</p>
          <p>91.165	Discharging firearm on aircraft</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.8—Portable electronic devices</p>
          <p>91.170	Operation of portable electronic devices</p>
          <p>91.175	Operation of portable electronic devices by crew members</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.9—Special flight operations</p>
          <p>91.180	Air displays in Australian territory</p>
          <p>91.185	Conducting aerobatic manoeuvres</p>
          <p>91.190	Dropping things from aircraft</p>
          <p>91.195	Picking up or setting down people or things during flight</p>
          <p>91.200	Persons not to be carried in certain parts of aircraft</p>
          <p>91.205	Flying in formation</p>
          <p>91.210	Towing of things by aircraft</p>
          <p>Subpart 91.D—Operational procedures</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.1—Operational control</p>
          <p>91.215	Authority and responsibilities of pilot in command</p>
          <p>91.220	Actions and directions by operator or pilot in command</p>
          <p>91.225	Crew members—power of arrest</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.2—Flight preparation</p>
          <p>91.230	Flight preparation (weather assessments) requirements</p>
          <p>91.235	Flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.3—Flight notifications and pre-flight checks</p>
          <p>91.240	Flight notifications</p>
          <p>91.245	Matters to be checked before take-off</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.4—Flight rules</p>
          <p>Subdivision 91.D.4.1—General</p>
          <p>91.255	Air traffic services—prescribed requirements</p>
          <p>91.257	Air traffic control clearances and instructions</p>
          <p>91.260	Unauthorised entry into prohibited or restricted areas</p>
          <p>91.263	Air defence identification zone flights</p>
          <p>91.265	Minimum height rules—populous areas and public gatherings</p>
          <p>91.267	Minimum height rules—other areas</p>
          <p>91.270	Aircraft to be flown under VFR or IFR</p>
          <p>Subdivision 91.D.4.2—Visual flight rules</p>
          <p>91.273	VFR flights</p>
          <p>91.275	Specified VFR cruising levels</p>
          <p>91.277	Minimum heights—VFR flights at night</p>
          <p>91.280	VFR flights—compliance with VMC criteria</p>
          <p>91.283	VFR flights—aircraft not to exceed certain speeds</p>
          <p>91.285	VFR flights—flights in class A airspace</p>
          <p>Subdivision 91.D.4.3—Instrument flight rules</p>
          <p>91.287	IFR flights</p>
          <p>91.290	Specified IFR cruising levels</p>
          <p>91.295	IFR flights at non-specified cruising levels—notifying Air Traffic Services</p>
          <p>91.300	IFR flights at non-specified cruising levels—avoiding collisions with aircraft conducting VFR flights</p>
          <p>91.305	Minimum heights—IFR flights</p>
          <p>91.307	IFR take-off and landing minima</p>
          <p>91.310	Approach ban for IFR flights</p>
          <p>91.315	Taking off and landing in low visibility</p>
          <p>91.320	Specified aircraft performance categories</p>
          <p>Subdivision 91.D.4.4—Avoiding collisions in the air</p>
          <p>91.325	Basic rule</p>
          <p>91.330	Right of way rules</p>
          <p>91.335	Additional right of way rules</p>
          <p>91.340	Right of way rules for take-off and landing</p>
          <p>Subdivision 91.D.4.5—Avoiding collisions on water</p>
          <p>91.345	Compliance with International Regulations</p>
          <p>91.350	Giving way to vessels</p>
          <p>91.355	Giving way on water</p>
          <p>Subdivision 91.D.4.6—Avoiding collisions at or in the vicinity of aerodromes</p>
          <p>91.360	Meaning of in the vicinity of a non-controlled aerodrome</p>
          <p>91.365	Taxiing or towing on movement area of aerodrome</p>
          <p>91.370	Take-off or landing at non-controlled aerodrome—all aircraft</p>
          <p>91.375	Operating on manoeuvring area, or in the vicinity, of non-controlled aerodrome—general requirements</p>
          <p>91.380	Operating on manoeuvring area, or in the vicinity, of non-controlled aerodrome—landing and taking off into the wind</p>
          <p>91.385	Operating on manoeuvring area, or in the vicinity, of non-controlled aerodrome—requirements that apply after joining the circuit pattern</p>
          <p>91.390	Operating on manoeuvring area, or in the vicinity, of non-controlled aerodrome—requirements related to maintaining the same track after take-off</p>
          <p>91.395	Straight-in approaches at non-controlled aerodromes</p>
          <p>91.400	Communicating at certified, registered, military or designated non-controlled aerodromes</p>
          <p>91.405	Aircraft in aerodrome traffic at controlled aerodromes</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.5—Taking off, landing and ground operations</p>
          <p>91.410	Use of aerodromes</p>
          <p>91.415	Taxiing aircraft</p>
          <p>91.420	Parked aircraft not to create hazard</p>
          <p>91.425	Safety when aeroplane operating on ground</p>
          <p>91.430	Safety when rotorcraft operating on ground</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.6—Fuel requirements</p>
          <p>91.455	Fuel requirements</p>
          <p>91.460	Oil requirements</p>
          <p>91.465	Contaminated, degraded or inappropriate fuels</p>
          <p>91.470	Fire hazards</p>
          <p>91.475	Fuelling aircraft—fire fighting equipment</p>
          <p>91.480	Fuelling aircraft—electrical bonding</p>
          <p>91.485	Equipment or electronic devices operating near aircraft</p>
          <p>91.490	Fuelling turbine-engine aircraft—low-risk electronic devices</p>
          <p>91.495	Only turbine-engine aircraft to be hot fuelled</p>
          <p>91.500	Hot fuelling aircraft—general</p>
          <p>91.505	Hot fuelling aircraft—procedures etc.</p>
          <p>91.510	Fuelling aircraft—persons on aircraft, boarding or disembarking</p>
          <p>91.515	Fuelling aircraft if fuel vapour detected</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.7—Safety of persons on aircraft and cargo requirements</p>
          <p>91.520	Crew members to be fit for duty</p>
          <p>91.525	Offensive or disorderly behaviour on aircraft</p>
          <p>91.530	When smoking not permitted</p>
          <p>91.535	Crew safety during turbulence</p>
          <p>91.540	Means of passenger communication</p>
          <p>91.545	Seating for persons on aircraft</p>
          <p>91.550	Seating for flight crew members</p>
          <p>91.555	Seating for crew members other than flight crew members</p>
          <p>91.560	Restraint of infants and children</p>
          <p>91.565	Passengers—safety briefings and instructions</p>
          <p>91.570	Passengers—safety directions by pilot in command</p>
          <p>91.575	Passengers—compliance with safety directions</p>
          <p>91.580	Passengers—compliance with safety instructions by cabin crew</p>
          <p>91.585	Restraint and stowage of cargo</p>
          <p>91.590	Restraint and stowage of carry-on baggage</p>
          <p>91.595	Restraint and stowage of certain aircraft equipment</p>
          <p>91.600	Carriage of cargo—general</p>
          <p>91.605	Carriage of cargo—cargo compartments</p>
          <p>91.610	Carriage of cargo—unoccupied seats</p>
          <p>91.615	Carriage of cargo—loading instructions</p>
          <p>91.620	Carriage of animals</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.8—Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems</p>
          <p>91.625	Use of radio—qualifications</p>
          <p>91.630	Use of radio—broadcasts and reports</p>
          <p>91.635	Communication monitoring in controlled airspaces</p>
          <p>91.640	Use of radio outside controlled airspaces—listening watch of radio transmissions</p>
          <p>91.645	Availability of instructions for flight data and combination recorders</p>
          <p>91.650	Flight recorders—preserving recordings of immediately reportable matters</p>
          <p>91.655	RVSM airspace</p>
          <p>91.660	Performance-based navigation</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.9—Miscellaneous</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.10—Signals, emergencies and hazards</p>
          <p>91.670	Standard visual signals</p>
          <p>91.675	Pilot in command to report hazards to air navigation</p>
          <p>91.680	Pilot in command to report emergencies</p>
          <p>91.685	Multi-engine aircraft—pilot in command to land at nearest suitable aerodrome if emergency occurs</p>
          <p>91.690	Pilot in command to report contraventions relating to emergencies</p>
          <p>91.695	Interception of aircraft</p>
          <p>91.700	Aviation distress signals</p>
          <p>91.705	Flight in icing conditions—adherence of frost, ice or snow</p>
          <p>91.710	Flight in icing conditions—requirements for flight</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.11—Causing or simulating failures etc.</p>
          <p>Subdivision 91.D.11.1—Causing or simulating instrument failure etc.</p>
          <p>91.715	Causing or simulating failure of flight instruments</p>
          <p>91.720	Simulating IMC flying</p>
          <p>91.725	Training flight limitations etc.</p>
          <p>Subdivision 91.D.11.2—Causing or simulating engine failure etc. for aeroplanes</p>
          <p>91.730	Aeroplane flights in IMC or at night—engine not to be shut down</p>
          <p>91.735	Single-engine aeroplane—VFR flights by day—engine not to be shut down</p>
          <p>91.740	Single-engine aeroplane—simulating engine failure in IMC or at night</p>
          <p>91.745	Multi-engine aeroplane—simulating engine failure—general</p>
          <p>91.750	Multi-engine aeroplane—simulating engine failures in IMC or at night</p>
          <p>Subdivision 91.D.11.3—Causing or simulating engine failure etc. for rotorcraft</p>
          <p>91.755	Single-engine rotorcraft—engine not to be shut down</p>
          <p>91.760	Single-engine rotorcraft—engine failure not to be simulated and autorotation of main rotor system not to be initiated in IMC</p>
          <p>91.765	Single-engine rotorcraft—simulating engine failure or initiating autorotation of main rotor system at night</p>
          <p>91.770	Multi-engine rotorcraft—engine not to be shut down at certain altitudes in IMC or at night</p>
          <p>91.775	Multi-engine rotorcraft—simulating engine failure in IMC or at night</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.12—Psychoactive substances</p>
          <p>91.780	Passengers—alcohol</p>
          <p>91.785	Crew—provision of alcohol</p>
          <p>91.790	Prohibiting person affected by psychoactive substances from boarding</p>
          <p>Subpart 91.F—Performance</p>
          <p>91.795	Take-off performance</p>
          <p>91.800	Landing performance</p>
          <p>Subpart 91.J—Weight and balance</p>
          <p>91.805	Loading of aircraft</p>
          <p>Subpart 91.K—Equipment</p>
          <p>91.810	Requirements relating to equipment</p>
          <p>Subpart 91.P—Cabin crew</p>
          <p>91.820	Cabin crew—when required</p>
          <p>91.825	Cabin crew—number</p>
          <p>91.830	Cabin crew—knowledge of emergency and safety equipment and procedures</p>
          <p>Subpart 91.T—Operations under certain special certificates of airworthiness and special flight permits</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>91.835	Aircraft with more than one certificate of airworthiness—application of Subpart 91.T</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.2—Restricted category aircraft—operating requirements</p>
          <p>91.840	Restricted category aircraft—general operating requirements</p>
          <p>91.845	Restricted category aircraft—kinds of operations permitted</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.3—Provisionally certificated aircraft—operating requirements</p>
          <p>91.850	Provisionally certificated aircraft—operating requirements</p>
          <p>91.855	Provisionally certificated aircraft—kinds of operations permitted</p>
          <p>91.860	Provisionally certificated aircraft—operation for type certification or supplemental type certification</p>
          <p>91.865	Provisionally certificated aircraft—requirements for the carriage of people</p>
          <p>91.870	Provisionally certificated aircraft—additional requirements for operators</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.4—Experimental aircraft—operating requirements</p>
          <p>91.875	Experimental aircraft—operating requirements</p>
          <p>91.880	Experimental aircraft—kinds of operations permitted</p>
          <p>91.885	Experimental aircraft—maximum number of persons to be carried</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.5—Primary category aircraft and intermediate category aircraft—operating requirements</p>
          <p>91.890	Primary category aircraft and intermediate category aircraft—operating requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.6—Light sport aircraft—operating requirements</p>
          <p>91.895	Light sport aircraft—operators</p>
          <p>91.900	Light sport aircraft—pilots</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.7—Special flight permits—operating requirements</p>
          <p>91.905	Flights under special flight permits</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.8—Miscellaneous</p>
          <p>91.910	Application of <ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.T.8</p>
          <p>91.915	Aircraft with special certificates of airworthiness—maintenance release etc.</p>
          <p>91.920	Aircraft with special certificates of airworthiness—flight tests to be conducted in certain areas</p>
          <p>Subpart 91.Y—Minimum equipment lists</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.Y.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>91.925	Definitions</p>
          <p>91.930	Requirements for minimum equipment lists</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.Y.2—Approval of minimum equipment lists</p>
          <p>91.935	Approval of minimum equipment lists</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.Y.3—Variations of minimum equipment lists</p>
          <p>91.940	Approval of variations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.Y.4—Extensions of rectification intervals</p>
          <p>91.945	Approval of extensions of rectification intervals</p>
          <p>91.950	Effect of approval</p>
          <p>91.955	CASA to be notified of extensions approved by a continuing airworthiness management organisation</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.Y.5—Other</p>
          <p>91.960	Operation of aircraft with multiple inoperative items not permitted in certain circumstances</p>
          <p>Subpart 91.Z—Foreign aircraft</p>
          <p>91.965	Foreign registered aircraft—Chicago Convention</p>
          <p>91.970	Foreign registered aircraft—special flight authorisations</p>
          <p>91.975	Foreign state aircraft—approval to fly in Australian territory</p>
          <p>91.980	Foreign registered aircraft—major defect—CASA direction</p>
          <p>91.985	Foreign registered aircraft—CASA to notify Contracting State of direction</p>
          <p>91.990	Foreign registered aircraft—CASA may revoke direction</p>
          <p>91.995	Foreign registered aircraft—when direction or revocation takes effect</p>
          <p>Subpart 91.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-91__sec-91.005">
          <num>91.005</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 91—Australian aircraft in Australian territory</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part applies in relation to the operation of an Australian aircraft in Australian territory.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-91__sec-91.010">
          <num>91.010</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 91—Australian aircraft in foreign countries</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part applies in relation to the operation of an Australian aircraft in a foreign country.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, if a law of the foreign country applies to the operation of the aircraft in that country, the law of the foreign country prevails to the extent of any inconsistency.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.010__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subregulation (2), a provision of a law of a foreign country is taken not to be inconsistent with a provision of this Part to the extent that the provisions are capable of operating concurrently.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-91__sec-91.015">
          <num>91.015</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 91—Australian aircraft over the high seas</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part applies in relation to the operation of an Australian aircraft over the high seas.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Annex 2 of the Chicago Convention also applies in relation to the operation of Australian aircraft over the high seas.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.015__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, a provision of Annex 2 of the Chicago Convention prevails to the extent of any inconsistency with a provision mentioned in subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.015__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subregulation (3), a provision of Annex 2 of the Chicago Convention is taken not to be inconsistent with a provision mentioned in subregulation (1) to the extent that the provisions are capable of operating concurrently.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-91__sec-91.020">
          <num>91.020</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 91—foreign registered aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part (other than <ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.3 and Subparts 91.P and 91.T) applies in relation to the operation of a foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, this Part does not apply in relation to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.020__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign registered aircraft that is operated in Australian territory under a foreign air transport AOC; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.020__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign registered aircraft that is operated in Australian territory under a New Zealand AOC with ANZA privileges that is in force for Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-91__sec-91.025">
          <num>91.025</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 91—foreign state aircraft</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A provision of this Part applies in relation to the operation of a state aircraft of a foreign country in Australian territory if the provision is expressed to so apply.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-91__sec-91.030">
          <num>91.030</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 91—aircraft to which Part 101, 103 or 131 applies</heading>
          <content>
            <p>
              <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref>
            </p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part does not apply in relation to the operation of an aircraft if any provision of <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> applies to the operation.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>
                <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref>
              </p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The following provisions of this Part do not apply to the operation of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.105;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations 91.110 and 91.115;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.145;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.190;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.267;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations 91.425 and 91.430;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations 91.545 and 91.550;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.560;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations 91.570 and 91.575;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.585;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations 91.590 to 91.615;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-o">
              <num>o</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations 91.720 and 91.725;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-p">
              <num>p</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations 91.780 and 91.785;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-q">
              <num>q</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 91.K;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2__para-r">
              <num>r</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.915.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>If <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> does not apply to the operation of a touring motor glider because of the operation of subregulation 103.005(2A), then, despite subregulation (2) of this regulation, the provisions mentioned in subregulation (2) of this regulation apply to the operation of the touring motor glider.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>
                <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref>
              </p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The following provisions of this Part do not apply to the operation of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.3;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.190;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>Divisions 91.D.2 and 91.D.3;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.255;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-da">
              <num>da</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.265;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-db">
              <num>db</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.267;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-dc">
              <num>dc</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subdivisions 91.D.4.2 and 91.D.4.3;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.335;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.355;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subdivision 91.D.4.6 (other than regulation 91.360);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.455;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.480;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.510;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.515;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.7 (other than regulations 91.520, 91.525, 91.600 and 91.620);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-ma">
              <num>ma</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.630;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-mb">
              <num>mb</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 91.725;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-n">
              <num>n</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 91.F;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-o">
              <num>o</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 91.J;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-p">
              <num>p</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 91.K;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.030__subsec-3__para-q">
              <num>q</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 91.P.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-91__sec-91.035">
          <num>91.035</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 91—certain provisions of this Part do not apply if provisions of Part 105, 121, 133, 135 or 138 apply</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A provision of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> listed in column 1 of an item in the following table does not apply to an operation of an aircraft if a provision of <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref>, 121, 133, 135 or 138 listed in column 2 of that item applies to the operation.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Provisions of this Part that do not apply if provisions of Part 105, 121, 133, 135 or 138 apply</th>
                <th>Provisions of this Part that do not apply if provisions of Part 105, 121, 133, 135 or 138 apply</th>
                <th>Provisions of this Part that do not apply if provisions of Part 105, 121, 133, 135 or 138 apply</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1</td>
                <td>Column 2</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>Provisions of this Part</td>
                <td>Provisions of Part 105, 121, 133, 135 or 138</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Regulation 91.085</td>
                <td>Regulation 133.265
Regulation 138.350</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Division 91.C.2</td>
                <td>Regulation 133.030
Regulation 138.210</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2A</td>
                <td>Division 91.C.3</td>
                <td>Division 121.C.3
Division 133.C.3
Division 135.C.3</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Regulation 91.190</td>
                <td>Regulation 105.090
Regulation 105.095
Regulation 138.425</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Regulations 91.195 and 91.200</td>
                <td>Regulation 138.410</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>Regulation 91.235</td>
                <td>Regulation 121.170</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>Regulation 91.410</td>
                <td>Regulation 121.205</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>Regulation 91.455</td>
                <td>Division 121.D.6
Division 133.D.6
Division 135.D.6</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>Regulations 91.495, 91.500 and 91.505</td>
                <td>Regulation 138.300</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>Regulation 91.510</td>
                <td>Regulation 121.240
Regulation 133.195
Regulation 135.220
Regulation 138.302</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>10</td>
                <td>Regulation 91.555</td>
                <td>Regulation 138.375</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>11</td>
                <td>Regulation 91.565</td>
                <td>Regulation 121.285
Regulation 133.240
Regulation 135.280</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>12</td>
                <td>Regulation 91.570</td>
                <td>Regulation 105.105</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>12A</td>
                <td>Regulation 91.575</td>
                <td>Regulation 105.110</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>13</td>
                <td>Regulations 91.590 and 91.595</td>
                <td>Regulation 121.265</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>14</td>
                <td>Subpart 91.F</td>
                <td>Subpart 121.F
Subpart 133.F
Subpart 135.F
Subpart 138.F</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>15</td>
                <td>Subpart 91.J</td>
                <td>Subpart 121.J
Subpart 133.J
Subpart 135.J
Subpart 138.J</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>16</td>
                <td>Subpart 91.K</td>
                <td>Subpart 121.K
Subpart 133.K
Subpart 135.K</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17</td>
                <td>Subpart 91.P</td>
                <td>Subpart 121.P
Subpart 133.P
Subpart 135.P</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) has effect despite any other provision of this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-91__sec-91.040">
          <num>91.040</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 91</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.040__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.040__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-662" marker="662">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AA) of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-91__sec-91.045">
          <num>91.045</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 91</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.045__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part, or of the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards, refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, a person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.045__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, the approval must be granted.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.045__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.045__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of regulations 91.200, 91.320, 91.510, 91.600, 91.655 and 91.745, the operator of an aircraft is taken to hold an approval under this regulation for an activity if the activity is authorised under:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.045__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator’s AOC or another civil aviation authorisation held by the operator; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__sec-91.045__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator is required under these Regulations to have an exposition or operations manual—the exposition or operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.045__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of regulations 91.860, 91.865, 91.870, 91.875, 91.885 and 91.920, the operator of an aircraft is taken to hold an approval under this regulation for an activity if the activity is authorised under another civil aviation authorisation held by the operator.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-91__sec-91.050">
          <num>91.050</num>
          <heading>Approvals by authorised persons for Subpart 91.T</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of Subpart 91.T refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, a person may apply to an authorised person, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, the approval must be granted.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-91__sec-91.050__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 91.C—General</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1">
          <num>91.C.1</num>
          <heading>General flight limitations</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.055">
            <num>91.055</num>
            <heading>Aircraft not to be operated in manner that creates a hazard</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.055__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the aircraft is operated in a manner that creates a hazard to another aircraft, a person or property.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.055__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.060">
            <num>91.060</num>
            <heading>Unauthorised travel or placing of cargo on aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.060__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.060__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>travels on an aircraft for a flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.060__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the time of the travel, does not have the consent of the operator of the aircraft, or the pilot in command of the aircraft for the flight, to travel on the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.060__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.060__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>places cargo on an aircraft for a flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.060__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the time of placing the cargo on the aircraft, does not have the consent of the operator of the aircraft, or the pilot in command of the aircraft for the flight, to place cargo on the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.060__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.085">
            <num>91.085</num>
            <heading>NVIS flights</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the conduct of an NVIS flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for an NVIS flight contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-663" marker="663">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 133.265 or 138.350 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.085__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.090">
            <num>91.090</num>
            <heading>All flights—airspeed limits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, the aircraft is not flown in accordance with the airspeed limits for the flight prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.1__sec-91.090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.2">
          <num>91.C.2</num>
          <heading>Operational documents</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-664" marker="664">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Division does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 133.030 or 138.210 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.2__sec-91.095">
            <num>91.095</num>
            <heading>Compliance with flight manual etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.2__sec-91.095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to the operation of an aircraft during the following period:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.2__sec-91.095__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>from the earlier of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.2__sec-91.095__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the aircraft’s doors are closed before take-off; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.2__sec-91.095__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the flight begins;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.2__sec-91.095__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to the later of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.2__sec-91.095__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the aircraft’s doors are opened after landing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.2__sec-91.095__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the flight ends.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.2__sec-91.095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of the aircraft contravenes this subregulation if the pilot in command does not comply with either or both of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.2__sec-91.095__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.2__sec-91.095__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any conditions specified in the aircraft’s certificate of airworthiness or special flight permit.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.2__sec-91.095__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3">
          <num>91.C.3</num>
          <heading>Flight related documents</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-665" marker="665">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Division does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if <ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.C.3, 133.C.3 or 135.C.3 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.100">
            <num>91.100</num>
            <heading>Electronic documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt, if a document is required to be carried on a flight of an aircraft under this Division, that requirement is taken to be satisfied if an electronic copy of the document is carried on the flight.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-666" marker="666">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Electronic copies may not satisfy the requirements of the law of a foreign country for flights that begin or end at an aerodrome outside Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105">
            <num>91.105</num>
            <heading>Carriage of documents</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the aircraft begins the flight, a document mentioned in subregulation (2) is not carried on the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The documents are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each flight crew member:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member’s medical certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member’s flight crew licence or certificate of validation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each flight crew member, either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a photographic identification document issued by a Commonwealth, State or Territory authority or agency; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member’s passport;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is fitted with computerised navigation equipment—the operating instructions for the equipment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any minimum equipment list for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aerobatic manoeuvres will be conducted during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carriage of the documents on the aircraft would present a risk to the safety of the aircraft or persons on board the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.105__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-667" marker="667">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.110">
            <num>91.110</num>
            <heading>Carriage of documents for certain flights</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to a flight of an aircraft other than:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.110__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a VFR flight conducted by day and within 50 nautical miles of the aircraft’s point of departure; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.110__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight conducted:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.110__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within the flying training area for an aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.110__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flying training area for the aerodrome is not adjacent to the aerodrome—along the flight path between the flying training area and the aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a document mentioned in subregulation (3) is not carried on the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.110__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The documents are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.110__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorised aeronautical information for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.110__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight technical log or maintenance release for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.110__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.115">
            <num>91.115</num>
            <heading>Carriage of documents—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to a flight of an aircraft that begins or ends at an aerodrome outside Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a document mentioned in subregulation (3) is not carried on the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.115__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The documents are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.115__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s certificate of airworthiness;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.115__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s certificate of registration;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.115__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the journey log for the flight mentioned in regulation 91.120;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.115__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a list including the name, place of embarkation and place of destination of each passenger on the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.115__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is carrying cargo (other than passenger baggage)—a manifest and detailed declaration of the cargo;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.115__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft has a radio station licence that is an apparatus licence or a class licence—a copy of the licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.115__subsec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator or pilot in command of the aircraft holds an approval under regulation 91.045 or holds another civil aviation authorisation that is relevant to the flight—a copy of the approval or authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.115__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.120">
            <num>91.120</num>
            <heading>Journey logs—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.120__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of an aircraft that begins or ends at an aerodrome outside Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.120__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.120__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards prescribes requirements relating to maintaining a journey log for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.120__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements are not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.3__sec-91.120__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.4">
          <num>91.C.4</num>
          <heading>Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-668" marker="668">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Division is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.5">
          <num>91.C.5</num>
          <heading>Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-669" marker="669">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Division is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6">
          <num>91.C.6</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous requirements for aircraft</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.140">
            <num>91.140</num>
            <heading>Operating an Australian aircraft outside Australia</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.140__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an Australian aircraft for a flight in a foreign country each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.140__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement of a law of the foreign country applies in relation to the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.140__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is operated in a way that does not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.140__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an Australian aircraft for a flight over the high seas each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.140__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement of Annex 2 of the Chicago Convention applies in relation to the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.140__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is operated in a way that does not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.140__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.145">
            <num>91.145</num>
            <heading>Requirements to be met before Australian aircraft may fly</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an Australian aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.145__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement in subregulation (2) is not met; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.145__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight begins.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.145__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is required to be registered—the aircraft must be registered;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.145__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft must have a certificate of airworthiness or special flight permit;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.145__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft must meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> Manual of Standards (display of nationality marks, registration marks and aircraft registration identification plates);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.145__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> does not apply to the aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.145__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a maintenance release, or other document approved for use under these Regulations as an alternative to a maintenance release, must be in force for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.145__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight must comply with any condition that is set out or referred to in the maintenance release or other document approved for use as an alternative to the maintenance release;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.145__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member required under these Regulations for the flight must be on board the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-670" marker="670">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	CASA or an authorised person may direct that these requirements do not apply to an aircraft with a special flight permit: see regulation 21.197.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.145__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.150">
            <num>91.150</num>
            <heading>Operating aircraft with inoperative equipment—placarding</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.150__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.150__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft begins the flight with inoperative equipment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.150__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the equipment:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.150__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is required to be fitted to, or carried on, the aircraft by the certification basis for the aircraft or by or under these Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.150__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is accessible, and likely to be used, by a person during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.150__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not placarded as inoperative.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.150__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155">
            <num>91.155</num>
            <heading>Manipulating flight controls</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if, during a flight of an aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person manipulates the flight controls of the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an Australian aircraft other than a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft or a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft—the person is not authorised to pilot the aircraft under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a foreign registered aircraft—the person is not qualified to pilot the aircraft under the law of the aircraft’s State of registry or the State of the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft—the person is not authorised to pilot the aircraft by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft—the person is not authorised to pilot the aircraft by a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> pilot authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command permits a person to manipulate the flight controls of the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an Australian aircraft other than a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft or a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft—the person is not authorised to pilot the aircraft under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a foreign registered aircraft—the person is not qualified to pilot the aircraft under the law of the aircraft’s State of registry or the State of the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft—the person is not authorised to pilot the aircraft by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft—the person is not authorised to pilot the aircraft by a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> pilot authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.6__sec-91.155__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7">
          <num>91.C.7</num>
          <heading>Firearms on aircraft</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.160">
            <num>91.160</num>
            <heading>Possessing firearm on aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.160__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.160__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carries or otherwise possesses a firearm on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.160__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the aircraft is not a prescribed aircraft within the meaning of the <i>Aviation Transport Security Act 2004</i>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.160__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>neither the operator nor the pilot in command of the aircraft has consented to the person carrying or otherwise possessing the firearm on the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.160__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the person is authorised (however described) under another provision of these Regulations or another law of the Commonwealth to carry or otherwise possess the firearm on the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-671" marker="671">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For other provisions of these Regulations that deal with firearms and aircraft, see <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-672" marker="672">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For other laws of the Commonwealth that deal with firearms and aircraft, see:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.160__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>(a)	<i>Aviation Transport Security Act 2004</i>; and<ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of Part 4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.160__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>(b)	<i>Crimes (Aviation) Act 1991</i>.<ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.160__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-673" marker="673">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.165">
            <num>91.165</num>
            <heading>Discharging firearm on aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.165__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person discharges a firearm while on an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.165__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the person is authorised (however described) under another provision of these Regulations or another law of the Commonwealth to discharge the firearm on the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-674" marker="674">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For other provisions of these Regulations that deal with firearms and aircraft, see <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-675" marker="675">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For other laws of the Commonwealth that deal with firearms and aircraft, see:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.165__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>(a)	<i>Aviation Transport Security Act 2004</i>; and<ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of Part 4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.165__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>(b)	<i>Crimes (Aviation) Act 1991</i>.<ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.7__sec-91.165__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-676" marker="676">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.8">
          <num>91.C.8</num>
          <heading>Portable electronic devices</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.8__sec-91.170">
            <num>91.170</num>
            <heading>Operation of portable electronic devices</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.8__sec-91.170__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.8__sec-91.170__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command permits a person to operate a portable electronic device during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.8__sec-91.170__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not determine that the operation of the device during the flight will not affect the safety of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.8__sec-91.170__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person on an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.8__sec-91.170__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, the person operates a portable electronic device; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.8__sec-91.170__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has been directed by the pilot in command, or instructed by a cabin crew member, not to operate the portable electronic device during the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.8__sec-91.170__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.8__sec-91.175">
            <num>91.175</num>
            <heading>Operation of portable electronic devices by crew members</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.8__sec-91.175__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A crew member for a flight of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.8__sec-91.175__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member operates a portable electronic device at a time during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.8__sec-91.175__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operating the device at that time is likely to distract the crew member from performing the crew member’s duties for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.8__sec-91.175__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9">
          <num>91.C.9</num>
          <heading>Special flight operations</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.180">
            <num>91.180</num>
            <heading>Air displays in Australian territory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.180__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.180__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person conducts an air display in Australian territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.180__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not hold an approval under regulation 91.045 to conduct the air display.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.180__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.180__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is in an air display in Australian territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.180__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person conducting the air display does not hold an approval under regulation 91.045 to conduct the air display.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.180__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.185">
            <num>91.185</num>
            <heading>Conducting aerobatic manoeuvres</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, the pilot in command conducts aerobatic manoeuvres in IMC.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-677" marker="677">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the requirement for a pilot to hold flight activity endorsements to conduct aerobatic manoeuvres, see regulation 61.380 and table 61.1145.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.185__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command conducts aerobatic manoeuvres:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.185__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>over a populous area; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.185__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at an air display; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.185__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at night; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.185__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not hold an approval under regulation 91.045 to conduct the aerobatic manoeuvres:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.185__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight over a populous area—over the populous area; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.185__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight at an air display—at the air display; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.185__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight at night—at night.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.185__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.190">
            <num>91.190</num>
            <heading>Dropping things from aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.190__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, a thing is dropped from the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-678" marker="678">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 138.425 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.190__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.195">
            <num>91.195</num>
            <heading>Picking up or setting down people or things during flight</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.195__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.195__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person or thing is picked up or set down by the aircraft during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.195__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-679" marker="679">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 138.410 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.195__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.195__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command must hold an approval under regulation 91.045 for the person or thing to be picked up or set down during the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.195__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another provision of these Regulations must permit the person or thing to be picked up or set down during the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.195__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200">
            <num>91.200</num>
            <heading>Persons not to be carried in certain parts of aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, a person is carried on or in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a part of the aircraft that is not designed to carry crew members or passengers; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a thing attached to the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>neither the operator nor the pilot in command of the aircraft holds an approval under regulation 91.045 to carry the person on or in that part of the aircraft or that thing during the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-680" marker="680">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 138.410 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to the temporary carriage of a crew member in a part of the aircraft that is not designed to accommodate crew members or passengers if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the carriage of the crew member in that part of the aircraft is for the purpose of doing anything for the safety of the aircraft or any person or cargo carried in it; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>goods or stores are carried in that part of the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is a proper means of access for crew members to the goods or stores.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200__subsec-2A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200__subsec-2A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards are met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.200__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-681" marker="681">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2) or (2A): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.205">
            <num>91.205</num>
            <heading>Flying in formation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.205__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.205__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is flying in formation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.205__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command has not pre-arranged with each pilot in command of the other aircraft making up the formation to fly as part of the formation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-682" marker="682">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the requirement for a pilot to hold flight activity endorsements to fly in formation, see regulation 61.380 and table 61.1145.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.205__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subregulation are met in relation to the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.205__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.205__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is flown in formation at night; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.205__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not hold an approval under regulation 91.045 to fly in formation at night.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.205__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.205__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is flown in formation in IMC; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.205__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not hold an approval under regulation 91.045 to fly in formation in IMC.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.205__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-683" marker="683">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (1A): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.210">
            <num>91.210</num>
            <heading>Towing of things by aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.210__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.210__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a thing is towed by the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.210__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.210__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.210__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command must hold an approval under regulation 91.045 to tow the thing during the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.210__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another provision of these Regulations must permit the thing to be towed by the aircraft during the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.C.9__sec-91.210__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 91.D—Operational procedures</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1">
          <num>91.D.1</num>
          <heading>Operational control</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215">
            <num>91.215</num>
            <heading>Authority and responsibilities of pilot in command</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to the operation of an aircraft during the following period:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>from the earlier of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the aircraft’s doors are closed before take-off; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the flight begins;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to the later of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the aircraft’s doors are opened after landing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the flight ends.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has final authority over:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the maintenance of discipline by all persons on the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must ensure:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety of persons on the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety of cargo on the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.215__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safe operation of the aircraft during the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220">
            <num>91.220</num>
            <heading>Actions and directions by operator or pilot in command</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator or pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight may do a thing mentioned in subregulation (2) if the operator or pilot in command believes it is necessary for the safety of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person on the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person or property on the ground or water.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The things are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>direct a person to do something while the person is on the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>direct a person not to do something, or to limit the doing of something, while the person is on the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>direct a person to leave the aircraft before the flight begins;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with such assistance and by the use of such force as is reasonable and necessary:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>remove a person or a thing from the aircraft before the flight begins; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>restrain a person for the duration of the flight or part of the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>seize a thing on the aircraft for the duration of the flight or part of the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>place a person on the aircraft in custody; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-2__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>detain a person or a thing, until the person or thing can be released into the control of an appropriate authority.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-684" marker="684">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 91.225, crew members of an aircraft have a limited power of arrest.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person on an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator or pilot in command of the aircraft gives the person a direction mentioned in paragraph (2)(a), (b) or (c); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.220__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.225">
            <num>91.225</num>
            <heading>Crew members—power of arrest</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.225__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A crew member of an aircraft for a flight may, without warrant, arrest a person on the aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.225__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member believes, on reasonable grounds, that the person is committing, is attempting to commit, is about to commit, has committed or has attempted to commit, an offence against the Act or these Regulations in relation to the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.225__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the purpose of the arrest is to ensure the safety of the aircraft or of its passengers, crew or cargo or otherwise for the purposes of the Act or these Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.225__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the crew member is not the pilot in command of the aircraft—the pilot in command has authorised the crew member to arrest the person without warrant.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.225__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of the aircraft must ensure that, as soon as practicable after the end of the flight, a person arrested under subregulation (1) is delivered into the custody of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.225__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight ends in Australia—a constable; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.1__sec-91.225__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight ends in a foreign country—a person in that country who is equivalent to a constable.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-685" marker="685">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also sections 3ZC (use of force in making arrest) and 3ZD (persons to be informed of grounds of arrest) of the <i>Crimes Act 1914</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.2">
          <num>91.D.2</num>
          <heading>Flight preparation</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.2__sec-91.230">
            <num>91.230</num>
            <heading>Flight preparation (weather assessments) requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.2__sec-91.230__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The <b><i>flight preparation (weather assessments) requirements</i></b>).<ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to flight preparation and weather assessments (the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.2__sec-91.230__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a flight preparation (weather assessments) requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.2__sec-91.230__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.2__sec-91.235">
            <num>91.235</num>
            <heading>Flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.2__sec-91.235__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The <b><i>flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements</i></b>).<ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to flight preparation and alternate aerodromes (the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.2__sec-91.235__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-686" marker="686">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 121.170 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.2__sec-91.235__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.3">
          <num>91.D.3</num>
          <heading>Flight notifications and pre-flight checks</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.3__sec-91.240">
            <num>91.240</num>
            <heading>Flight notifications</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.3__sec-91.240__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The <b><i>flight notification requirements</i></b>) relating to flight notifications.<ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements (the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.3__sec-91.240__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a flight notification requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.3__sec-91.240__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.3__sec-91.245">
            <num>91.245</num>
            <heading>Matters to be checked before take-off</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.3__sec-91.245__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the aircraft takes off for the flight, a check prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards has not been carried out.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.3__sec-91.245__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4">
          <num>91.D.4</num>
          <heading>Flight rules</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1">
            <num>91.D.4.1</num>
            <heading>General</heading>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.255">
              <num>91.255</num>
              <heading>Air traffic services—prescribed requirements</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.255__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements in relation to the use by an aircraft of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.255__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a class of airspace or a portion of a class of airspace; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.255__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a controlled aerodrome; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.255__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a control area; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.255__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a control zone; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.255__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a prohibited area; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.255__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a restricted area; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.255__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a danger area.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.255__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.255__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.257">
              <num>91.257</num>
              <heading>Air traffic control clearances and instructions</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.257__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.257__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>air traffic control gives the pilot in command an air traffic control clearance or air traffic control instructions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.257__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command does not comply with the clearance or instructions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.257__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.257__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is not practicable to seek authorisation for the non-compliance before it occurs; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.257__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the non-compliance is necessary for the safety of the aircraft or the persons on the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.257__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command informs air traffic control about the non-compliance as soon as practicable after the pilot in command is unable to comply with the clearance or instructions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.257__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-687" marker="687">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.260">
              <num>91.260</num>
              <heading>Unauthorised entry into prohibited or restricted areas</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.260__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.260__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.260__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in a prohibited area; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.260__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	is in a restricted area in contravention of a condition relating to the declaration of the area as a restricted area under regulation 7 of the <i>Airspace Regulations 2007</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.260__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command does not comply with subregulation (2) as soon as the pilot becomes aware that the aircraft is in the prohibited area or restricted area.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.260__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.260__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the aircraft is fitted with, or carries, a means for the pilot in command to communicate with Air Traffic Services during the flight—inform Air Traffic Services, or the controlling authority (specified in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight) for the prohibited or restricted area, that the aircraft is in the area; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.260__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an aircraft (other than a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft)—fly the aircraft out of the area; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.260__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.260__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fly the aircraft out of the area; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.260__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it is not possible to fly the aircraft out of the area—land the aircraft and inform <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> controlling the area as soon as is practicable.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.260__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.263">
              <num>91.263</num>
              <heading>Air defence identification zone flights</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.263__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.263__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the flight the aircraft enters an air defence identification zone published in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.263__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a procedure published in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight for that zone is not complied with for the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.263__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply in relation to a <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> controlling the area as soon as is practicable after entering the air defence identification zone.<ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft if the pilot in command of the aircraft lands the aircraft and informs </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.263__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-688" marker="688">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265">
              <num>91.265</num>
              <heading>Minimum height rules—populous areas and public gatherings</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if an aircraft is flown over a populous area or a public gathering.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-689" marker="689">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to certain medical transport operations in a rotorcraft and certain aerial work operations: see regulations 133.167 and 138.275.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aeroplane is flown below 1,000 ft above the highest feature or obstacle within a horizontal radius of 600 m of the point on the ground or water immediately below the aeroplane; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>none of the circumstances mentioned in subregulation (4) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the rotorcraft is flown below 1,000 ft above the<i> </i>highest feature or obstacle within a horizontal radius of 300 m of the point on the ground or water immediately below the rotorcraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>none of the circumstances mentioned in subregulation (4) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The circumstances are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is taking off or landing in circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is engaged in a missed approach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not carrying passengers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is engaged in a practice emergency procedure at an aerodrome;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is performing training circuits at an aerodrome;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command holds an approval for the purposes of regulation 91.180 (air displays in Australian territory);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a rotorcraft—the rotorcraft is hovering, air transiting, air taxiing or ground taxiing at an aerodrome;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a rotorcraft, seaplane or amphibian—the aircraft is flying within an access lane:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is for use by aircraft taking off from, or landing at, a particular place; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>details of which are published in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a single-engine seaplane or a single-engine amphibian:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aeroplane is operating over water and within safe gliding distance of open water suitable for a forced landing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aeroplane is not flown below 1,000 ft above the highest feature or obstacle within a horizontal radius of 300 m of the point on the water immediately below the aeroplane;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is engaged in a procedure to determine the suitability of an aerodrome for a landing.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.265__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267">
              <num>91.267</num>
              <heading>Minimum height rules—other areas</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if an aircraft is flown other than over a populous area or a public gathering.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-690" marker="690">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to certain medical transport operations in a rotorcraft and certain aerial work operations: see regulations 133.167 and 138.275.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the aircraft is flown below 500 ft above the<i> </i>highest feature or obstacle within a horizontal radius of 300 m of the point on the ground or water immediately below the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>none of the circumstances mentioned in subregulation (3) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The circumstances are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is taking off or landing in circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is engaged in a missed approach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not carrying passengers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is engaged in a practice emergency procedure at an aerodrome;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not carrying passengers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is engaged in a practice forced landing procedure with the consent of the person or authority having control over the land or water above which the procedure is carried out;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is being operated by a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator to conduct low-flying flight training or by a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator to conduct a low-flying activity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is being flown over an area that, with the consent of the person or authority with control of the area, has been determined by the operator to be a suitable flight training area for the training and has been surveyed by the pilot in command for obstacles before the flight; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not carrying passengers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is performing training circuits at an aerodrome;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot holds an approval for the purposes of regulation 91.180 (air displays in Australian territory);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command of the aircraft is authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>, or holds an approval under regulation 91.045, to fly the aircraft below the height mentioned in paragraph (2)(a);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command of the aircraft conducts a risk assessment of the area to be flown over;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the point on the ground or water vertically below the aircraft is not within 150 m of a person, vessel, vehicle or structure or of livestock;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a rotorcraft—the rotorcraft is hovering, air transiting, air taxiing or ground taxiing at an aerodrome;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a rotorcraft, seaplane or amphibian—the aircraft is flying within an access lane:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is for use by aircraft taking off from, or landing at, a particular place; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>details of which are published in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-3__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is engaged in a procedure to determine the suitability of an aerodrome for a landing.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.267__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.270">
              <num>91.270</num>
              <heading>Aircraft to be flown under VFR or IFR</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.270__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight, other than a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft or a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft, contravenes this subregulation if, at any time during the flight, the aircraft is not flown under the VFR or IFR.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.270__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if any part of the flight takes place other than by day and under the VFR.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.270__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if any part of the flight takes place other than under the VFR.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.1__sec-91.270__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2">
            <num>91.D.4.2</num>
            <heading>Visual flight rules</heading>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.273">
              <num>91.273</num>
              <heading>VFR flights</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.273__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the operation of an aircraft for a VFR flight.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.273__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a VFR flight contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.273__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.275">
              <num>91.275</num>
              <heading>Specified VFR cruising levels</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.275__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a VFR flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight on a track, the aircraft is flown at a cruising level that is not a specified VFR cruising level for the track.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.275__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the aircraft is in uncontrolled airspace and any of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.275__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is below 3,000 ft above mean sea level;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.275__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is at or above 3,000 ft above mean sea level but below 1,500 ft AGL;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.275__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is not practicable for the pilot in command to fly the aircraft at a specified VFR cruising level for the track;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.275__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is a glider in soaring flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.275__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.275__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is in controlled airspace; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.275__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>air traffic control has given the pilot in command an air traffic control instruction, or an air traffic control clearance, to fly the aircraft other than at a specified VFR cruising level for the track.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.275__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-691" marker="691">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2) or (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277">
              <num>91.277</num>
              <heading>Minimum heights—VFR flights at night</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a VFR flight at night contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the aircraft is flown along a route or route segment at a height<i> </i>lower than the minimum height mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>none of the circumstances mentioned in subregulation (3) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-692" marker="692">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to certain medical transport operations in a rotorcraft and certain aerial work operations: see regulations 133.167 and 138.275.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The minimum height is the lowest height of the following for the route or route segment:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the published lowest safe altitude for the route or route segment (if any);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the minimum sector altitude published in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight (if any);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the lowest safe altitude for the route or route segment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>1,000 ft above the highest obstacle on the ground or water within 10 nautical miles ahead of, and to either side of, the aircraft at that point on the route or route segment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the lowest altitude for the route or route segment calculated in accordance with a method prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The circumstances are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is taking off or landing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is within 3 nautical miles of the aerodrome from which the aircraft has taken off, or at which the aircraft will land;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is being flown in accordance with an air traffic control clearance.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.277__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.280">
              <num>91.280</num>
              <heading>VFR flights—compliance with VMC criteria</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.280__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a VFR flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, the aircraft is not flown in accordance with a requirement of the VMC criteria for the aircraft and the airspace in which the flight is conducted.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.280__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to a flight of an aircraft if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.280__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>air traffic control has authorised the pilot in command of the aircraft to conduct the flight under the special VFR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.280__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command complies with the special VFR.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.280__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-693" marker="693">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.283">
              <num>91.283</num>
              <heading>VFR flights—aircraft not to exceed certain speeds</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.283__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a VFR flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, the aircraft is flown at a transonic or supersonic speed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.283__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.285">
              <num>91.285</num>
              <heading>VFR flights—flights in class A airspace</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.285__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a VFR flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.285__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is flown in class A airspace; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.285__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command does not hold an approval under regulation 91.045 to conduct a VFR flight in class A airspace.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.2__sec-91.285__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3">
            <num>91.D.4.3</num>
            <heading>Instrument flight rules</heading>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.287">
              <num>91.287</num>
              <heading>IFR flights</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.287__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the operation of an aircraft for an IFR flight.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.287__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for an IFR flight contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.287__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.290">
              <num>91.290</num>
              <heading>Specified IFR cruising levels</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.290__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for an IFR flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight on a track, the aircraft is flown at a cruising level that is not a specified IFR cruising level for the track.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.290__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.290__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is in uncontrolled airspace; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.290__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is not practicable for the pilot in command to fly the aircraft at a specified IFR cruising level for the track.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.290__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if air traffic control has:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.290__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>given the pilot in command an air traffic control instruction to fly the aircraft at the cruising level; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.290__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>given the pilot in command an air traffic control clearance to fly the aircraft at the cruising level.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.290__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-694" marker="694">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2) or (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.295">
              <num>91.295</num>
              <heading>IFR flights at non-specified cruising levels—notifying Air Traffic Services</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.295__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for an IFR flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight on a track:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.295__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is flown at a cruising level that is not a specified IFR cruising level for the track; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.295__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the aircraft is flown at that cruising level, the pilot in command does not notify Air Traffic Services of the cruising level.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.295__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.300">
              <num>91.300</num>
              <heading>IFR flights at non-specified cruising levels—avoiding collisions with aircraft conducting VFR flights</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.300__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for an IFR flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight on a track:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.300__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is flown at a cruising level that is not a specified IFR cruising level for the track; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.300__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a risk of collision between the aircraft and another aircraft that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.300__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is conducting a VFR flight on a track; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.300__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is flying at a specified VFR cruising level for the track; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.300__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command does not give way to the other aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.300__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305">
              <num>91.305</num>
              <heading>Minimum heights—IFR flights</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)<b>	</b>The pilot in command of an aircraft for an IFR flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is flown along a route or route segment at a height lower than the minimum height mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>none of the circumstances mentioned in subregulation (3) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-695" marker="695">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to certain medical transport operations in a rotorcraft and certain aerial work operations: see regulations 133.167 and 138.275.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The minimum height is the lowest of the following for the route or route segment:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the published lowest safe altitude for the route or route segment (if any);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the minimum sector altitude published in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight (if any);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the lowest safe altitude for the route or route segment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><b>	</b>(3)<b>	</b>The circumstances are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is taking off or landing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is being flown in accordance with:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requirements relating to visual approach or departure procedures published in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an authorised instrument departure procedure or an authorised instrument approach procedure; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an air traffic control clearance;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is being flown in VMC by day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.305__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.307">
              <num>91.307</num>
              <heading>IFR take-off and landing minima</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.307__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.307__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	requirements (the <b><i>take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>off minima requirements</i></b>) relating to take-off minima for an aerodrome;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.307__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	requirements (the <b><i>landing minima requirements</i></b>) relating to landing minima for an aerodrome.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.307__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for an IFR flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.307__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft conducts a take-off at an aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.307__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a take-off minima requirement for the aerodrome is not met for the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.307__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for an IFR flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.307__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft conducts a landing at an aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.307__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a landing minima requirement for the aerodrome is not met for the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.307__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.310">
              <num>91.310</num>
              <heading>Approach ban for IFR flights</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.310__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe circumstances in which an aircraft flown under the IFR must not make an approach to land at an aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.310__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for an IFR flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.310__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft makes an approach to land at an aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.310__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the approach to land is made in circumstances mentioned in subregulation (1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.310__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.315">
              <num>91.315</num>
              <heading>Taking off and landing in low visibility</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.315__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.315__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft conducts a low-visibility operation at an aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.315__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the operation begins:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.315__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the operator is required under these Regulations to have an exposition or an operations manual—the operator does not hold an approval under regulation 91.045 to conduct the low-visibility operation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.315__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (i) does not apply—the pilot in command does not hold an approval under regulation 91.045 to conduct the low-visibility operation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.315__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.320">
              <num>91.320</num>
              <heading>Specified aircraft performance categories</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.320__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The operator of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if, while the aircraft is operating at an aerodrome:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.320__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft does not operate in the specified aircraft performance category for the aircraft at the aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.320__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operator:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.320__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not hold an approval under regulation 91.045 for the aircraft to operate in a lower aircraft performance category for the aircraft at the aerodrome; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.320__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holds an approval under regulation 91.045 for the aircraft to operate in a lower aircraft performance category for the aircraft at the aerodrome but does not comply with subregulation (3) of this regulation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.320__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The operator of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.320__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 91.045 for the aircraft to operate in a lower aircraft performance category for the aircraft at the aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.320__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft does not operate in that lower aircraft performance category.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.320__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The operator must give details to the flight crew of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.320__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the approval; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.320__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conditions (if any) imposed by CASA on the approval.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.3__sec-91.320__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4">
            <num>91.D.4.4</num>
            <heading>Avoiding collisions in the air</heading>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.325">
              <num>91.325</num>
              <heading>Basic rule</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A flight crew member must, during a flight, maintain vigilance, so far as weather conditions permit, to see and avoid other aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.330">
              <num>91.330</num>
              <heading>Right of way rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.330__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if, during a flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.330__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a risk of collision between the aircraft and another aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.330__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a circumstance mentioned in column 1 of an item in the following table exists; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.330__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command contravenes the right of way rule mentioned in column 2 of that item.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Right of way rules</th>
                      <th>Right of way rules</th>
                      <th>Right of way rules</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1</td>
                      <td>Column 2</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td></td>
                      <td>Circumstance</td>
                      <td>Right of way rule</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>An aircraft is in an emergency and compelled to land</td>
                      <td>Any other aircraft must give way to the aircraft that is compelled to land</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>An aircraft is landing</td>
                      <td>Any other aircraft (whether in flight or operating on the ground or water) must give way to the aircraft that is landing</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>Two heavier-than-air aircraft are conducting an approach to land at an aerodrome</td>
                      <td>The following rules apply:
(a) the higher aircraft must give way to the lower aircraft;
(b) however, if the higher aircraft is in the final stages of an approach to land, the lower aircraft must not take advantage of the higher aircraft’s need to comply with paragraph (a) to cut in front of the higher aircraft;
(c) despite paragraphs (a) and (b), a power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft must give way to an unpowered glider</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>4</td>
                      <td>An aircraft is overtaking another aircraft</td>
                      <td>The aircraft that is overtaking must give way to the aircraft being overtaken</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>5</td>
                      <td>Aircraft mentioned in column 2 are in the same vicinity</td>
                      <td>An aircraft mentioned in the following list must give way to an aircraft listed above it in the list:
(a) a balloon;
(b) a person descending by parachute;
(c) an unpowered glider;
(d) an airship;
(e) an aircraft that is towing something (including another aircraft);
(f) a power-driven aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>6</td>
                      <td>Two aircraft are on converging headings at approximately the same altitude</td>
                      <td>The aircraft that has the other aircraft on its right must give way to the other aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.330__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if it is necessary, in order to avoid a collision with an aircraft, not to comply with the right of way rule.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.330__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-696" marker="696">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335">
              <num>91.335</num>
              <heading>Additional right of way rules</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Aircraft with right of way to maintain heading and speed</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a risk of collision with another aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft has right of way over the other aircraft (in accordance with regulation 91.330); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft’s heading and speed is not maintained until there is no longer a risk of collision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Overtaking aircraft to keep clear and to right</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if, when the aircraft is overtaking another aircraft (whether in the course of climbing, descending or in level flight), the pilot does not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>keep the aircraft out of the way of the other aircraft, even if the other aircraft alters course while being overtaken; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fly the aircraft so that it passes to the right of the other aircraft and remains on the right until clear of the other aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Aircraft approaching head on to alter heading to right</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft and another aircraft are approaching in the air head on or approximately so; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a risk of collision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft’s heading is not altered to the right.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Aircraft giving way not to create collision risk</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is required to give way to another aircraft:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by a right of way rule in regulation 91.330; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by an additional right of way rule in subregulation (1), (2) or (3) of this regulation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by an additional right of way rule in regulation 91.340; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is flown so that it passes ahead of the other aircraft, or directly over or under it, so closely that there is a risk of collision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exceptions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1), (2), (3) or (4) does not apply if it is necessary, in order to avoid a collision with an aircraft, to not comply with the subregulation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (2)(b) does not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-5A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is a glider engaged in ridge or hill soaring; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-5A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot flies the aircraft so that it passes between the ridge or hill and the other aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (4) does not apply if, as a result of a command of the aircraft’s airborne collision avoidance system, the pilot was manoeuvring the aircraft to the extent necessary to ensure the safety of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.335__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2), (3) or (4).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-697" marker="697">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (5), (5A) or (6): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.340">
              <num>91.340</num>
              <heading>Right of way rules for take-off and landing</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.340__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during take-off or landing, the aircraft is flown in a manner that creates a risk of collision with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.340__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another aircraft; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.340__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person, vessel, vehicle or structure.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.4__sec-91.340__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5">
            <num>91.D.4.5</num>
            <heading>Avoiding collisions on water</heading>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.345">
              <num>91.345</num>
              <heading>Compliance with International Regulations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.345__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies in relation to a requirement of the International Regulations to the extent that the requirement is not inconsistent with a requirement of regulation 91.355.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.345__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.345__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is operating on water; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.345__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is not operated in accordance with the International Regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.345__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.350">
              <num>91.350</num>
              <heading>Giving way to vessels</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.350__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.350__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is in level flight, or is manoeuvring near the surface of water; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.350__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft does not, as far as possible:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.350__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>keep clear of a vessel; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.350__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>avoid impeding the navigation of a vessel.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.350__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.355">
              <num>91.355</num>
              <heading>Giving way on water</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.355__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.355__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is on water; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.355__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.355__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.355__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft must give way to, and keep well clear of, an aircraft or vessel converging on its right;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.355__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft must alter its heading to the right, and keep well clear, of an aircraft or vessel that is approaching head-on or approximately head-on;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.355__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft, if overtaking a vessel or another aircraft, must:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.355__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give way to the vessel or aircraft being overtaken; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.355__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>alter its heading to keep well clear of the vessel or aircraft being overtaken.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.355__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if it is necessary, to avoid a collision with an aircraft or vessel, to not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.5__sec-91.355__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-698" marker="698">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6">
            <num>91.D.4.6</num>
            <heading>Avoiding collisions at or in the vicinity of aerodromes</heading>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.360">
              <num>91.360</num>
              <heading>Meaning of in the vicinity of a non-controlled aerodrome</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.360__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An aircraft is <b><i>in the vicinity of a non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>controlled aerodrome </i></b>if it is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.360__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in uncontrolled airspace; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.360__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within 10 nautical miles of the aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.360__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at a height above the aerodrome that could result in conflict with operations at the aerodrome.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.360__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), if an aerodrome reference point for the aerodrome is published in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight, the distance must be measured from that point.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365">
              <num>91.365</num>
              <heading>Taxiing or towing on movement area of aerodrome</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is taxiing or towing an aircraft on the movement area of an aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft and any tow vehicle must give way, in accordance with subregulation (3), to an aircraft that is landing or on its final approach to land;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft and any tow vehicle must give way, in accordance with subregulation (3), to an aircraft that is taking off or preparing for take-off;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft and any tow vehicle must keep well clear of an aircraft it is overtaking;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft and any tow vehicle must give way to an aircraft on the right if both aircraft are on a converging course;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft and any tow vehicle must stop, or alter course to the right, so as to remain clear of an aircraft approaching head on or approximately so.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(a) or (2)(b):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a runway that has a marked runway hold position for the aircraft—the aircraft giving way and any tow vehicle must hold at that position; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a runway that does not have a marked runway hold position—the aircraft giving way and any tow vehicle must not encroach upon a graded runway strip.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if it is necessary, to avoid a collision with an aircraft and any tow vehicle, to not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the aircraft and any tow vehicle are being operated in accordance with an air traffic control clearance or air traffic control instructions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.365__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-699" marker="699">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (4) or (5): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370">
              <num>91.370</num>
              <heading>Take-off or landing at non-controlled aerodrome—all aircraft</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This regulation applies to an aircraft (the <b><i>subject aircraft</i></b>) at a non-controlled aerodrome at which a take-off or landing of the aircraft can only occur from or to a runway.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Rules for take-off</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of the subject aircraft (other than a glider being towed by a glider tug) for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the subject aircraft commences to take-off from a runway; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before taking off, a requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if another aircraft is taking off before the subject aircraft from the same runway:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other aircraft must have crossed the upwind end of the runway; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other aircraft must have commenced a turn; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the runway must be longer than 1,800 m and the other aircraft must have become airborne and be at least 1,800 m beyond the proposed point of lift-off of the subject aircraft; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other aircraft and the subject aircraft must both have a maximum take-off weight below 2,000 kg, and the other aircraft must be airborne and at least 600 m beyond the proposed point of lift-off of the subject aircraft;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if another aircraft is landing on the same runway before the subject aircraft—the other aircraft must have vacated the runway;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if another aircraft is landing before the subject aircraft and is using a crossing runway—the other aircraft must have crossed, or must have stopped short of, the runway the subject aircraft is taking off from.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Rules for landing</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of the subject aircraft (other than a glider) for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the subject aircraft continues an approach to land at an aerodrome beyond the threshold of the runway; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before landing, a requirement mentioned in subregulation (5) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-700" marker="700">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Regulation 91.055 prohibits an aircraft (including a glider) being operated in a manner that creates a hazard to another aircraft, a person or property.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if another aircraft is taking off using the same runway before the subject aircraft:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other aircraft must be airborne and must have commenced a turn; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other aircraft must be beyond the point on the runway at which the subject aircraft could be expected to complete its landing roll, and there must be sufficient distance for the subject aircraft to manoeuvre safely in the event of a missed approach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if another aircraft is landing on the same runway before the subject aircraft—the other aircraft must have vacated the runway or must be taxiing away from the runway;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if another aircraft is landing before the subject aircraft and is using a crossing runway—the other aircraft must have crossed, or must have stopped short of, the runway the subject aircraft is landing on.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Application of rules where gliders or glider tugs operate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>At an aerodrome where gliders or glider tugs operate to a common circuit pattern from a parallel strip outside the runway strip:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulations (2) and (4) apply to an aircraft taking off or landing, respectively, on either the runway or the parallel strip as if the runway and the strip were a single runway; but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aircraft taxiing or stationary on either the runway or the parallel strip are taken not to affect operations on the other.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exception</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (2) or (4) does not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is taking off or landing at an aerodrome where gliders or glider tugs operate to a contra-circuit pattern on both a runway and a parallel strip outside the runway strip; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>simultaneous operations on the runway and the parallel strip are permitted.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Offence</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.370__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (4).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-701" marker="701">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (7): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.375">
              <num>91.375</num>
              <heading>Operating on manoeuvring area, or in the vicinity, of non-controlled aerodrome—general requirements</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.375__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.375__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is operated on the manoeuvring area of, or in the vicinity of, a non-controlled aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.375__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.375__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.375__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot must keep a lookout for other aircraft that are being operated on the manoeuvring area, or in the vicinity, of the aerodrome to avoid a collision;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.375__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot must ensure that the aircraft does not cause a danger to other aircraft on the manoeuvring area, or in the vicinity, of the aerodrome;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.375__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the pilot is flying the aircraft in the vicinity of the aerodrome—the pilot must join, or avoid, the circuit pattern for the aerodrome;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.375__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the aircraft is an aeroplane—the pilot must not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.375__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take-off from a part of the aerodrome that is outside the aerodrome landing area; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.375__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>land the aircraft on a part of the aerodrome that is outside the aerodrome landing area.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.375__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.380">
              <num>91.380</num>
              <heading>Operating on manoeuvring area, or in the vicinity, of non-controlled aerodrome—landing and taking off into the wind</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.380__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.380__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is operated on the manoeuvring area of, or in the vicinity of, a non-controlled aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.380__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot does not, to the extent practicable, land and take off into the wind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.380__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.380__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft allow the aircraft to land or take off downwind or crosswind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.380__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot is satisfied that traffic conditions at the aerodrome enable such a landing or take-off to be carried out safely.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.380__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-702" marker="702">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.385">
              <num>91.385</num>
              <heading>Operating on manoeuvring area, or in the vicinity, of non-controlled aerodrome—requirements that apply after joining the circuit pattern</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.385__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft (other than a rotorcraft) for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.385__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is operated on the manoeuvring area of, or in the vicinity of, a non-controlled aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.385__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after joining the circuit pattern for a landing or while flying in the circuit pattern after take-off, the pilot does not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.385__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comply with instructions in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight to the effect that all turns be made in a particular direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.385__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there are no relevant instructions in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight—make all turns to the left.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.385__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to the pilot in command of an aircraft if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.385__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is a seaplane or amphibian and the pilot in command contravenes the subregulation only to the extent necessary:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.385__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to avoid an obstacle; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.385__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to avoid undue noise over a populous area without compromising the aircraft’s safety; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.385__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a single-engine seaplane or amphibian—to enable the aircraft to land on water if its engine fails; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.385__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is a glider (other than a glider with an engine operating) and the pilot in command contravenes the subregulation only to the extent necessary to enable the aircraft to land safely.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.385__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-703" marker="703">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.390">
              <num>91.390</num>
              <heading>Operating on manoeuvring area, or in the vicinity, of non-controlled aerodrome—requirements related to maintaining the same track after take-off</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.390__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft (other than a rotorcraft, a glider or a powered parachute) for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.390__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is operated on the manoeuvring area of, or in the vicinity of, a non-controlled aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.390__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot does not, after take-off, maintain the same track from the take-off until the aircraft is 500 ft AGL.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.390__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to the pilot in command of a seaplane or amphibian if the pilot in command contravenes the subregulation only to the extent necessary:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.390__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to avoid an obstacle; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.390__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to avoid undue noise over a populated area without compromising the aircraft’s safety; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.390__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a single engine seaplane or amphibian—to enable the aircraft to land on water if its engine fails.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.390__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to the pilot in command of an aircraft if a change to the track is necessary to avoid the terrain.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.390__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-704" marker="704">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2) or (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.395">
              <num>91.395</num>
              <heading>Straight-in approaches at non-controlled aerodromes</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.395__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.395__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft approaches a non-controlled aerodrome to land using a straight-in approach; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.395__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.395__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.395__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before starting the approach, the pilot in command must determine:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.395__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the wind direction at the aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.395__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the runways in use at the aerodrome;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.395__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft must give way to any other aircraft flying in the circuit pattern for the aerodrome;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.395__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an approach other than an approach covered by subregulation (2A)—all manoeuvring must be carried out, to establish the aircraft on the final approach, at least 3 nautical miles from the threshold of the runway intended to be used for the landing.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.395__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An approach is covered by this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.395__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the approach is carried out in IMC using an instrument approach procedure; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.395__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the approach is by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.395__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400">
              <num>91.400</num>
              <heading>Communicating at certified, registered, military or designated non-controlled aerodromes</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is operated on the manoeuvring area of, or in the vicinity of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a certified aerodrome; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered aerodrome; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a military aerodrome; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an aerodrome prescribed as a designated non-controlled aerodrome by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for this subparagraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aerodrome is a non-controlled aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the aircraft is not carrying an operative radio—the requirement in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirement is that either subregulation (3) or (4) is satisfied.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subregulation is satisfied if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is conducted during the day in VMC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is conducted in company with another aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other aircraft is carrying an operative radio; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command of the other aircraft is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the aircraft is an Australian aircraft—authorised to operate the radio under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the aircraft is a foreign registered aircraft—authorised to operate the radio under the law of the aircraft’s State of registry or the State of the operator; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the aircraft is a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft—authorised to operate the radio by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subregulation is satisfied if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the radio becomes inoperative during the flight; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the purpose of the flight is to take the radio to a place where it can be repaired; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the aircraft is flying in the vicinity of the aerodrome—each of the following is switched on:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft’s landing lights (if any);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft’s anti-collision lights (if any);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft’s secondary surveillance radar transponder (if any); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the aircraft is arriving at the aerodrome—the aircraft joins the circuit pattern for the aerodrome on the cross-wind or down-wind leg of the circuit pattern.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.400__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405">
              <num>91.405</num>
              <heading>Aircraft in aerodrome traffic at controlled aerodromes</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is part of aerodrome traffic at a controlled aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a continuous watch for instructions given visually by Air Traffic Services for the aerodrome using standard visual signals must be maintained;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a continuous listening watch on the frequency specified in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight for communications with Air Traffic Services for the aerodrome can be maintained—the continuous listening watch must be maintained;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>authorisation to conduct a manoeuvre preparatory to, or associated with, taxiing, landing or take-off must be obtained from Air Traffic Services for the aerodrome before the manoeuvre is conducted.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft (other than a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft) for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is part of aerodrome traffic at a controlled aerodrome; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (4) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the aircraft takes off from the aerodrome and a change to the aircraft’s track is not necessary to avoid the terrain—the aircraft must maintain the same track from the take-off until the aircraft is 500 ft AGL;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the aircraft joins the circuit pattern for the aerodrome for a landing—the aircraft must, after joining the circuit pattern, make all turns in the direction of the circuit pattern;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the aircraft takes off from the aerodrome—the aircraft must, after taking off, make all turns in the direction of the circuit pattern while the pilot is flying in the circuit pattern for the aerodrome.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (3) does not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Air Traffic Services for the aerodrome instructed or permitted the pilot to engage in the conduct that would otherwise result in the contravention of that subregulation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is being flown in accordance with an authorised instrument departure procedure or an authorised instrument approach procedure.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.4__subdvs-91.D.4.6__sec-91.405__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-705" marker="705">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (5): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5">
          <num>91.D.5</num>
          <heading>Taking off, landing and ground operations</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.410">
            <num>91.410</num>
            <heading>Use of aerodromes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.410__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.410__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft takes off from, or lands at, a place; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.410__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the place does not meet the requirement in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-706" marker="706">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 121.205 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.410__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.410__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the place is one of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.410__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certified aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.410__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a registered aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.410__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerodrome for which an arrangement under <ref href="#sec-20">section 20</ref> of the Act is in force;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.410__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a place that is suitable for the landing and taking-off of aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.410__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft can land at, or take off from, the place safely having regard to all the circumstances of the proposed landing or take-off (including the prevailing weather conditions).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.410__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	For the purposes of the definition of <b><i>aerodrome</i></b> in the Act, a place mentioned in subparagraph (2)(a)(iv) is authorised to be used as an aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.410__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.415">
            <num>91.415</num>
            <heading>Taxiing aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.415__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.415__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person taxis an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.415__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.415__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an aeroplane that is an Australian aircraft other than a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft—the person is not authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> or 64 to taxi the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.415__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a rotorcraft that is an Australian aircraft other than a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft—the person is not authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to taxi the rotorcraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.415__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an aeroplane that is a foreign registered aircraft—the person is not qualified to taxi the aeroplane under the law of the aeroplane’s State of registry or the State of the operator, nor authorised under <ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.415__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a rotorcraft that is a foreign registered aircraft—the person is not qualified to pilot the rotorcraft under the law of the rotorcraft’s State of registry or the State of the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.415__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft—the person is not authorised by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO to taxi the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.415__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.420">
            <num>91.420</num>
            <heading>Parked aircraft not to create hazard</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.420__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person parks an aircraft in a place where the aircraft is a hazard to the movement of other aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.420__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425">
            <num>91.425</num>
            <heading>Safety when aeroplane operating on ground</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person starts the engine of an aeroplane, or causes the engine to be started, while the aeroplane is on the ground; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person who starts the engine or causes the engine to be started must be:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is an Australian aircraft—a person authorised to pilot the aeroplane under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> or a person authorised to taxi the aeroplane under <ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is a foreign registered aircraft—a person qualified to pilot or taxi the aeroplane under the law of the aeroplane’s State of registry or the State of the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if subparagraph (a)(iii) applies—the aeroplane must be secured from moving.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person starting the engine of the aeroplane is hand-starting the propeller of the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>assistance is not readily available; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>adequate provision is made to prevent the aeroplane moving forward; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no person is on board the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person operates an aeroplane on the ground, or causes an aeroplane to be operated on the ground; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person permits another person to board the aeroplane or to remain on the aeroplane while a pilot seat of the aeroplane is not occupied by a person who is competent to apply the brakes and control the engine.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	For the purposes of paragraph (4)(b), a person is <b><i>competent to apply the brakes and control the engine</i></b> of an aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has been given instructions on how, and assessed as competent, to apply the brakes and control the engine (including how to shut the engine down) by another person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> or <ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref> to taxi the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is a foreign registered aircraft—the person is qualified to pilot or taxi the aeroplane under the law of the aeroplane’s State of registry or the State of the operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.425__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-707" marker="707">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.430">
            <num>91.430</num>
            <heading>Safety when rotorcraft operating on ground</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.430__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.430__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person operates a rotorcraft on the ground; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.430__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft is being operated other than for maintenance or maintenance training; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.430__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.430__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.430__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the person is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.430__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the rotorcraft is an Australian aircraft—authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to pilot the rotorcraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.430__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the rotorcraft is a foreign registered aircraft—authorised to pilot the rotorcraft by the rotorcraft’s State of registry; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.430__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.430__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if subparagraph (a)(iii) applies—the rotorcraft must be secured from moving.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.5__sec-91.430__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6">
          <num>91.D.6</num>
          <heading>Fuel requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.455">
            <num>91.455</num>
            <heading>Fuel requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.455__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to fuel for aircraft, including (but not limited to) the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.455__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>matters that must be considered when determining whether an aircraft has sufficient fuel to complete a flight safely;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.455__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amounts of fuel that must be carried on board an aircraft for a flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.455__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for monitoring amounts of fuel during a flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.455__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to be followed if fuel reaches specified amounts during a flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.455__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-708" marker="708">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if <ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.6, 133.D.6 or 135.D.6 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.455__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.460">
            <num>91.460</num>
            <heading>Oil requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.460__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the aircraft is not carrying sufficient oil to complete the flight safely.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.460__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.465">
            <num>91.465</num>
            <heading>Contaminated, degraded or inappropriate fuels</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.465__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, before the flight begins, the operator or pilot in command does not ensure that the aircraft has been fuelled with fuel that is not contaminated, degraded or inappropriate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.465__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.465__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person supplies fuel for fuelling an aircraft (other than a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.465__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fuel is contaminated, degraded or inappropriate fuel for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.465__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.465__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person fuels an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.465__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fuel is contaminated, degraded or inappropriate fuel for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.465__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.470">
            <num>91.470</num>
            <heading>Fire hazards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.470__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.470__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft is being fuelled; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.470__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person creates a fire hazard within 15 m of the aircraft or the equipment used to fuel the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.470__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.470__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a fire hazard exists within 15 m of an aircraft or the aircraft’s fuelling equipment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.470__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person fuels the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.470__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.475">
            <num>91.475</num>
            <heading>Fuelling aircraft—fire fighting equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.475__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who fuels an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.475__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.475__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at all times during the fuelling, at least the number of fire extinguishers mentioned in subregulation (2A):</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.475__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be on the fuelling equipment or positioned at a distance of not less than 6 m and not more than 15 m from the fuelling point; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.475__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be readily available for use by the person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.475__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each fire extinguisher:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.475__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be of a type and capacity suitable for extinguishing fuel and electrical fires; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.475__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a fuelling operation in Australian territory—must comply with Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 1841, as in force from time to time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.475__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(a) the number of fire extinguishers is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.475__subsec-2A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an aircraft other than a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft—2; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.475__subsec-2A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft—one.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.475__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.480">
            <num>91.480</num>
            <heading>Fuelling aircraft—electrical bonding</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.480__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.480__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is fuelling an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.480__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft and the equipment used to fuel the aircraft are not electrically bonded.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.480__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485">
            <num>91.485</num>
            <heading>Equipment or electronic devices operating near aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Operation of equipment or electronic device near aircraft during fuelling</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft is being fuelled; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person operates equipment or an electronic device within 15 m of a critical fuelling point for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Fuelling aircraft while equipment or electronic device is operated near aircraft</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment or an electronic device is being operated within 15 m of a critical fuelling point for the fuelling of an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person fuels the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Exceptions</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulations (1) and (2) do not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the equipment or electronic device being operated:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is part of the aircraft or the aircraft’s fuelling equipment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is designed for use during fuelling operations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performs an aircraft servicing function and is safe for use within 15 m of a critical fuelling point for the fuelling of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-3__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complies with an industry standard about the safe use of equipment or electronic devices within 15 m of a critical fuelling point for the fuelling of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the equipment being operated is an auxiliary power unit of the aircraft and the following requirements are met:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation of the auxiliary power unit starts before the person begins fuelling the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft permit the auxiliary power unit to be operated during fuelling; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the electronic device being operated:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	is hazardous to the process of fuelling the aircraft only because it is designed to produce radio emissions (within the meaning of the <i>Radiocommunications Act 1992</i>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is operated at least 6 m from each critical fuelling point for the fuelling of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a turbine-engine aircraft—the electronic device being operated is a low-risk electronic device and is operated in accordance with regulation 91.490.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.485__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-709" marker="709">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490">
            <num>91.490</num>
            <heading>Fuelling turbine-engine aircraft—low-risk electronic devices</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Use of device inside cabin of aircraft</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person on a turbine-engine aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person operates a low-risk electronic device inside the cabin of the aircraft while the aircraft is being fuelled; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command of the aircraft has not given the person permission to operate the device while the aircraft is being fuelled.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a turbine-engine aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command gives permission to a person to operate a low-risk electronic device inside the cabin of the aircraft while the aircraft is being fuelled; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that, during fuelling, each cabin door within 3 m of a critical fuelling point for the fuelling of the aircraft must be closed.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Use of device outside cabin of aircraft</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person operates a low-risk electronic device outside the cabin of a turbine-engine aircraft while the aircraft is being fuelled; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (5) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the device must be operated at a distance of greater than 3 m from each critical fuelling point for the fuelling of the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the device may also be operated at a distance of 3 m or less from a critical fuelling point for the fuelling of the aircraft if the person operating the device:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is employed or engaged by the operator of the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed training and has been assessed by the operator as competent to comply with the requirements of this Division in relation to operating the device in those areas and to avoid the risks associated with being distracted when operating the device.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.490__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.495">
            <num>91.495</num>
            <heading>Only turbine-engine aircraft to be hot fuelled</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.495__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.495__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is hot fuelled for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.495__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is not a turbine-engine aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-710" marker="710">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 138.300 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.495__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500">
            <num>91.500</num>
            <heading>Hot fuelling aircraft—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is hot fuelled for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-711" marker="711">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 138.300 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are that, at the time of the hot fuelling:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it must be safe to hot fuel; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is a turbine-engine propeller-driven aeroplane:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeroplane propeller must not be within 2.5 m of the fuelling point used for the hot fuelling; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person using the fuelling point must be separated from the propeller by a part of the aeroplane’s structure (such as a wing) and must not be able to move directly into the propeller’s arc from the fuelling point; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>doors on the fuelling side of the aircraft must be closed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least one door on the non-fuelling side of the aircraft must be open; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a system of fuelling must not be used that allows fuel to be exposed to the atmosphere; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there must be a means available to the person fuelling the aircraft to quickly cut off the fuel supply at its point of entry into the aircraft’s fuel tank; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person in charge of the aircraft, or the person at the aircraft’s controls, must maintain communication with the person fuelling the aircraft by means of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an electronic communication system; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>visual contact and an agreed system of signals.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.500__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.505">
            <num>91.505</num>
            <heading>Hot fuelling aircraft—procedures etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.505__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.505__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is hot fuelled for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.505__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following are not set out in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.505__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for the hot fuelling of the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.505__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances in which the aircraft can be hot fuelled;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.505__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the procedures to be followed if an emergency occurs during hot fuelling.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-712" marker="712">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 138.300 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.505__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.505__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement of a procedure mentioned in subparagraph (1)(b)(i) or (iii) is not met in relation to the fuelling of the aircraft for the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.505__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is fuelled in a circumstance that is not mentioned in subparagraph (1)(b)(ii).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.505__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.505__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is hot fuelled; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.505__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the hot fuelling begins, a person who is directly involved with the hot fuelling has not been briefed about compliance with the procedures and circumstances mentioned in paragraph (1)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.505__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2), or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510">
            <num>91.510</num>
            <heading>Fuelling aircraft—persons on aircraft, boarding or disembarking</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is being fuelled for the flight with a highly volatile fuel; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fuelling begins or continues when a person who is not a crew member of the aircraft is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>boarding the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>disembarking from the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is being fuelled with fuel other than a highly volatile fuel; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fuelling begins or continues when a person who is not a crew member of the aircraft is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>boarding the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>disembarking from the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>neither the operator of the aircraft nor the pilot in command holds an approval under regulation 91.045 to fuel the aircraft in those circumstances.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-713" marker="713">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 121.240, 133.195, 135.220 or 138.302 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) or (2) does not apply in relation to the replacement of fuel cylinders on a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.510__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-714" marker="714">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2A): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.515">
            <num>91.515</num>
            <heading>Fuelling aircraft if fuel vapour detected</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.515__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.515__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is being fuelled for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.515__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is not a crew member of the aircraft is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.515__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.515__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>boarding the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.515__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>disembarking from the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.515__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fuel vapour is detected in the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.515__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft continues to be fuelled.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.6__sec-91.515__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7">
          <num>91.D.7</num>
          <heading>Safety of persons on aircraft and cargo requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520">
            <num>91.520</num>
            <heading>Crew members to be fit for duty</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A crew member of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member is, or is likely to be, unfit to perform a duty:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is a required duty for the crew member to perform during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is related to the safety of the aircraft or of the persons on the aircraft or cargo on the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member begins to carry out the crew member’s duties for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A crew member of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member carries out a duty for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member consumes alcohol at any time during the period of 8 hours ending when the flight begins; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a test of a body sample of the crew member to determine the level of alcohol in the sample was taken at the time of carrying out the duty—the test would reveal that the permitted level for alcohol (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-99">Part 99</ref>) is exceeded.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A crew member of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the crew member consumes alcohol while on board the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator believes on reasonable grounds that a crew member is unfit to perform a duty on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the duty relates to the safety of the aircraft or of the persons on the aircraft or cargo on the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns the crew member to duty for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraphs (4)(b) and (c).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1) or (4), a crew member is taken to be, or is taken to be likely to be, unfit to perform a duty if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member is fatigued to the extent that the crew member’s ability to safely perform the duty is reduced or likely to be reduced; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.520__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member’s ability to safely perform the duty is impaired, or likely to be impaired, because the crew member has consumed, used or absorbed a psychoactive substance.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.525">
            <num>91.525</num>
            <heading>Offensive or disorderly behaviour on aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.525__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person on an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.525__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person behaves in an offensive or disorderly manner; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.525__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as a result of that behaviour, the safety of the aircraft or persons on the aircraft is endangered.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.525__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator or a crew member of an aircraft for a flight may refuse to allow a person to board the aircraft if there are reasonable grounds to believe that the person is likely to behave in an offensive or disorderly manner that is likely to endanger the safety of the aircraft or persons on the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.525__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1) or (2), a person is taken to behave in an offensive or disorderly manner if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.525__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>assaults, intimidates or threatens another person (whether the assault, intimidation or threat is verbal or physical, and whether or not a weapon or object is used); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.525__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>intentionally damages or destroys property.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.525__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.530">
            <num>91.530</num>
            <heading>When smoking not permitted</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.530__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person on an aircraft (other than a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft) for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the person smokes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.530__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during take-off or landing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.530__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during a period when the pilot in command has directed the person not to smoke.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-715" marker="715">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 35 of the <i>Air Navigation Regulations 2026</i><i> </i>prohibits smoking anywhere on an aircraft if the aircraft is engaged in certain operations.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.530__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person on an aircraft (other than a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft) for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the person smokes in the aircraft’s toilet.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.530__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), the pilot in command is taken to have directed a person on an aircraft not to smoke if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.530__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a permanent “no smoking” sign is displayed in the aircraft’s cabin; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.530__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has switched on an illuminated “no smoking” sign in the aircraft’s cabin.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.530__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person on a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the person smokes on the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.530__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this regulation, smoking is taken to include the use of electronic cigarettes.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.530__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3A).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.535">
            <num>91.535</num>
            <heading>Crew safety during turbulence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.535__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.535__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a crew member (other than a flight crew member) is carried on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.535__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the flight begins, the pilot in command has not implemented procedures for:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.535__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the protection of such crew members during turbulence or during a period when turbulence is expected; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.535__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the limiting or ceasing of crew member duties during turbulence or during a period when turbulence is expected.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.535__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.540">
            <num>91.540</num>
            <heading>Means of passenger communication</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.540__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.540__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>due to the design or configuration of the aircraft, the pilot in command is unable to see all seats (and berths) on the aircraft from the pilot in command’s pilot seat; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.540__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the aircraft begins the flight, the aircraft is not fitted with a means to communicate with all passengers during all phases of the flight (including emergencies).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.540__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.545">
            <num>91.545</num>
            <heading>Seating for persons on aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.545__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.545__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is assigned a seat (or a berth) on the aircraft for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.545__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the seat or berth is not fitted with a seatbelt or shoulder harness; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.545__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft begins the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.545__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards apply in relation to the carriage of the person for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.545__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-716" marker="716">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.550">
            <num>91.550</num>
            <heading>Seating for flight crew members</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.550__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.550__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.550__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight must be conducted by at least one pilot who:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.550__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an Australian aircraft—holds a pilot licence and is permitted under regulation 61.385 to conduct the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.550__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a foreign aircraft—is qualified to pilot the aircraft under the law of the aircraft’s State of registry or the State of the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.550__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at all times during the flight, such a pilot must occupy a pilot seat, with the seatbelt securely fastened;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.550__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during take-off, landing or any other period that the pilot in command directs, each flight crew member required for the flight must occupy the flight crew member’s crew station with the seatbelt and shoulder harness securely fastened;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.550__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when occupying a crew station on the flight deck other than a flight crew member’s crew station, the flight crew member must keep the flight crew member’s seatbelt securely fastened.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.550__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.555">
            <num>91.555</num>
            <heading>Seating for crew members other than flight crew members</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.555__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A crew member (other than a flight crew member) for a flight of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if, during take-off, landing or any other period that the pilot in command directs, the crew member is not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.555__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>occupying the crew member’s crew station; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.555__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>wearing, securely fastened, the seatbelts and shoulder harnesses provided at that station.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-717" marker="717">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 138.375 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.555__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.555__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a direction is given by the pilot in command during turbulence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.555__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member occupies a seat other than the crew member’s crew station; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.555__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member is wearing, securely fastened, the seatbelts and shoulder harnesses provided at that seat.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.555__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-718" marker="718">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.560">
            <num>91.560</num>
            <heading>Restraint of infants and children</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.560__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A passenger on an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.560__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a direction is given to passengers under regulation 91.570 to fasten seatbelts or shoulder harnesses (as the case requires); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.560__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger is responsible for an infant or child carried on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.560__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger does not ensure that the infant or child is restrained in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.560__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.565">
            <num>91.565</num>
            <heading>Passengers—safety briefings and instructions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.565__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.565__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a passenger is not given a safety briefing and instructions in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.565__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft takes off for the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-719" marker="719">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 121.285, 133.240 or 135.280 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.565__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.565__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger has been previously carried on the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.565__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger has previously been given a safety briefing and instructions in accordance with this regulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.565__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the circumstances it is not reasonably necessary to give the same safety briefing and instructions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.565__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-720" marker="720">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570">
            <num>91.570</num>
            <heading>Passengers—safety directions by pilot in command</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, before doing a thing mentioned in subregulation (2), a passenger is not directed to do the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to fasten the passenger’s seatbelt or shoulder harness;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the seat back of the seat (or berth) in which the passenger is sitting is adjustable—to ensure that the seat back is in an upright position or other position permitted by the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft while the aircraft is doing a thing mentioned in subregulation (2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there are attachments to or for the seat (including a tray table or footrest)—to stow the attachments or to position them as permitted by the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft while the aircraft is doing a thing mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-721" marker="721">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 105.105 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The things are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>taxiing;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>taking off;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>landing.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command has reason to believe it is necessary, for the safety of passengers, that a passenger’s seatbelt or shoulder harness is fastened; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not direct the passenger to fasten the passenger’s seatbelt or shoulder harness.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulations (1) and (3), a direction that seatbelts or shoulder harnesses are to be fastened may be given by the operation of an illuminated sign.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) does not apply to a person occupying a seat (or berth) on an aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s health may suffer a detriment by being restrained by a seatbelt; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command agrees that the person is otherwise safely restrained.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) does not apply to a person occupying a seat (or berth) on an aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is ill or incapacitated; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command agrees to the passenger not adjusting their seat (or berth); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is otherwise safely restrained and will not affect the safety of other passengers.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.570__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-722" marker="722">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulations (5) and (6): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.575">
            <num>91.575</num>
            <heading>Passengers—compliance with safety directions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.575__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A passenger on an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.575__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a direction mentioned in regulation 91.570 is given to the passenger; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.575__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.575__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.580">
            <num>91.580</num>
            <heading>Passengers—compliance with safety instructions by cabin crew</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.580__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A cabin crew member of an aircraft may, during a flight, give an instruction to a passenger:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.580__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relating to the safety of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.580__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relating to the safety of a person on the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.580__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A passenger on the aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.580__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a cabin crew member gives a passenger an instruction under subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.580__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger does not comply with the instruction.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.580__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.585">
            <num>91.585</num>
            <heading>Restraint and stowage of cargo</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.585__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation does not apply in relation to the following kinds of cargo on an aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.585__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an assistance animal carried in a passenger cabin;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.585__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carry-on baggage;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.585__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment that is required or permitted under these Regulations to be carried on the aircraft without being restrained or stowed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.585__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cargo to be dropped from the aircraft during a dropping operation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.585__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if cargo carried on the flight is not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.585__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>restrained using equipment that is approved under regulation 21.305 or 21.305A; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.585__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>securely stowed in a place designed and approved for that purpose under <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.585__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for equipment of a foreign registered aircraft operating in Australian territory—restrained or stowed in accordance with any requirements under the law of the aircraft’s State of registry or the State of the operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.585__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.590">
            <num>91.590</num>
            <heading>Restraint and stowage of carry-on baggage</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.590__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.590__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.590__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is taking off or landing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.590__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command has directed that carry-on baggage be securely stowed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.590__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an item of carry-on baggage is not:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.590__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>securely stowed in a place designed and approved under <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> (or in the case of a foreign aircraft, under the law of the aircraft’s State of registry or the State of the operator) for that purpose; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.590__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise safely restrained.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-723" marker="723">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 121.265 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.590__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.595">
            <num>91.595</num>
            <heading>Restraint and stowage of certain aircraft equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.595__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.595__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.595__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is taking off or landing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.595__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command has directed that passenger service equipment or galley equipment be restrained or securely stowed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.595__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger service equipment or galley equipment is not restrained or securely stowed in a place intended for the purpose.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-724" marker="724">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 121.265 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.595__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.600">
            <num>91.600</num>
            <heading>Carriage of cargo—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.600__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.600__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.600__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cargo must not be carried in a place where the cargo may damage, obstruct or cause the failure of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.600__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a control, electrical wiring or a pipeline of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.600__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other equipment that is essential to the safe operation of the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.600__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cargo must not be carried in a place where the weight of the cargo exceeds the load limitations for the floor structure or any other load bearing components of that place, as set out:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.600__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.600__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on a placard on the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.600__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cargo (other than passenger service equipment or galley equipment in an aisle on a temporary basis while in use) must not obstruct an aisle;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.600__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.600__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cargo must not obstruct, or restrict access to, an emergency exit; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.600__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator or the pilot in command must hold an approval from CASA under regulation 91.045 for cargo to be carried in a manner that obstructs, or restricts access to, the emergency exit.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.600__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.605">
            <num>91.605</num>
            <heading>Carriage of cargo—cargo compartments</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.605__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.605__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>more than one flight crew member is required for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.605__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cargo is carried in a cargo compartment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.605__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the design of the cargo compartment is such that if a fire were to occur during the flight, a crew member would need to enter the compartment to extinguish the fire; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.605__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cargo is not loaded in a manner to allow a crew member to reach, at any time during the flight, all parts of the compartment with the contents of a hand-held fire extinguisher.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.605__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A flight crew member is <b><i>required</i></b> for a flight if the flight crew member is one of the number of flight crew members required for the flight by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.605__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.605__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a greater number is required by these Regulations—these Regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.605__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.610">
            <num>91.610</num>
            <heading>Carriage of cargo—unoccupied seats</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.610__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.610__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cargo is carried on an unoccupied seat in the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.610__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.610__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.610__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cargo must not weigh more than:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.610__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>77 kg; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.610__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the seat manufacturer permits a greater weight for the seat—that weight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.610__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cargo, and the means of restraint of the cargo, must not interfere with the safe operation of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.610__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.615">
            <num>91.615</num>
            <heading>Carriage of cargo—loading instructions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.615__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to cargo other than cargo that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.615__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is carry-on baggage that weighs less than 9 kg and is stowed under a seat or in a place designed for that purpose; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.615__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is carried on an unoccupied seat in accordance with regulation 91.610.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.615__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, cargo is not carried in the aircraft in a place that has a placard bearing the instructions for the carriage of the cargo in that place.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.615__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620">
            <num>91.620</num>
            <heading>Carriage of animals</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person brings an animal onto an aircraft for a flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not have permission from the pilot in command of the aircraft to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command of the aircraft gives permission for a person to bring an animal onto the aircraft for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not take reasonable steps to ensure that carriage of the animal does not have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	The operator or the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight may refuse to carry an assistance animal (within the meaning of the <i>Disability Discrimination Act 1992</i>) in the aircraft for the flight if the operator or pilot in command reasonably believes that the carriage of the animal for the flight may have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	Subregulation (3) has effect despite anything in the <i>Disability Discrimination Act 1992</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the carriage of animals on an aircraft for a flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (5); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (5); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.7__sec-91.620__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2), (6) or (7).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8">
          <num>91.D.8</num>
          <heading>Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.625">
            <num>91.625</num>
            <heading>Use of radio—qualifications</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.625__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.625__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person transmits on a radio frequency published in the AIP or NOTAMs that is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.625__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>used by Air Traffic Services; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.625__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>used for communications at a certified aerodrome, a registered aerodrome, a military aerodrome or an aerodrome prescribed as a designated non-controlled aerodrome by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of subparagraph 91.400(1)(a)(iv); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.625__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>used in aeronautical emergencies; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.625__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for this subparagraph; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.625__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not authorised or qualified to do so:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.625__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an Australian aircraft (other than a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft or a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft)—under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>, 64 or 65; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.625__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a foreign registered aircraft—under the law of the aircraft’s State of registry or the State of the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.625__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft—by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.625__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft—by a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> pilot authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.625__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.630">
            <num>91.630</num>
            <heading>Use of radio—broadcasts and reports</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.630__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.630__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is fitted with, or carries, a radio; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.630__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, the pilot in command does not make a broadcast or a report relating to the flight that is prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.630__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.635">
            <num>91.635</num>
            <heading>Communication monitoring in controlled airspaces</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.635__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.635__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, the aircraft is flown in controlled airspace; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.635__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not continuously monitor the primary communications medium used by air traffic control while flying in that airspace.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.635__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.640">
            <num>91.640</num>
            <heading>Use of radio outside controlled airspaces—listening watch of radio transmissions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.640__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.640__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is fitted with, or carries, a radio; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.640__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is flown by a pilot who is qualified, eligible or authorised to use the radio:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.640__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an Australian aircraft (other than a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft or a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft)—under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> or 64; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.640__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a foreign registered aircraft—under a law of the aircraft’s State of registry or the State of the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.640__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft—by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.640__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft—by a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> pilot authorisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.640__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is outside controlled airspace; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.640__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>radio transmissions are not continuously monitored by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.640__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command of the aircraft for the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.640__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another pilot who occupies a pilot seat during the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.640__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.645">
            <num>91.645</num>
            <heading>Availability of instructions for flight data and combination recorders</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.645__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the aircraft begins the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.645__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is required to be fitted with a flight data recorder or combination recorder by these Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.645__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not have the instructions for the recorder available for immediate provision to the Australian Transport Safety Bureau.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.645__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650">
            <num>91.650</num>
            <heading>Flight recorders—preserving recordings of immediately reportable matters</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is fitted with an operative flight data recorder, operative cockpit voice recorder or operative combination recorder; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an immediately reportable matter occurs in relation to the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that recordings from the flight data recorder, cockpit voice recorder and combination recorder related to the occurrence of the matter, and the recorders, are preserved:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	if the Australian Transport Safety Bureau notifies the operator, within 72 hours of the matter being reported to the Australian Transport Safety Bureau under <i>Transport Safety Investigation Act 2003</i>:<ref href="#sec-18">section 18</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the operator is not required to preserve the recordings and recorders—until the time of that notification; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the operator is required to preserve the recordings and recorders for a certain period—until the end of that period; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the operator is required to preserve the recordings for a certain period but is not required to preserve the recorders—until the end of that period for the recordings, and until the time of that notification for the recorders; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	in any other case—until 72 hours after the matter is reported to the Australian Transport Safety Bureau under <i>Transport Safety Investigation Act 2003</i>.<ref href="#sec-18">section 18</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the recordings or recorders are not preserved; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator took reasonable steps in the circumstances to preserve the recordings or recorders.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.650__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-725" marker="725">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655">
            <num>91.655</num>
            <heading>RVSM airspace</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is flown in RVSM airspace; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that either or both of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator of the aircraft holds:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an Australian aircraft—an approval under regulation 91.045; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a foreign aircraft—an approval by the national aviation authority of the aircraft’s State of registry or of the State of the operator;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>for the aircraft to be flown in RVSM airspace;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command has been given an air traffic control clearance or an air traffic control instruction for the aircraft to be flown in the RVSM airspace.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is in RVSM airspace; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft becomes unable to operate with RVSM separation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not inform air traffic control as soon as practicable after the aircraft becomes unable to operate with RVSM separation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.655__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.660">
            <num>91.660</num>
            <heading>Performance-based navigation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.660__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.660__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight, or any part of the flight, is conducted using a navigation specification prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.660__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>neither the operator of the aircraft for the flight nor the pilot in command holds:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.660__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an Australian aircraft—an approval under regulation 91.045; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.660__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	for a foreign registered<i> </i>aircraft—an approval by the national aviation authority of the aircraft’s State of registry or of the State of the operator;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to use that navigation specification during the flight or part of the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.8__sec-91.660__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.9">
          <num>91.D.9</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-726" marker="726">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Division is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10">
          <num>91.D.10</num>
          <heading>Signals, emergencies and hazards</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.670">
            <num>91.670</num>
            <heading>Standard visual signals</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.670__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.670__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person displays a signal to an aircraft other than a glider for the purposes of marshalling the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.670__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the signal is not a standard visual signal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.670__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.670__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person displays a standard visual signal to an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.670__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety of the aircraft, or of any person or property, is likely to be endangered as a result of the display of the signal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.670__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.670__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a standard visual signal is displayed to the aircraft during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.670__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not comply with the signal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.670__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (3) does not apply if the pilot in command reasonably believes that compliance with the signal is likely to endanger the safety of the aircraft or of any person or property.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.670__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-727" marker="727">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.675">
            <num>91.675</num>
            <heading>Pilot in command to report hazards to air navigation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.675__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.675__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command becomes aware that a hazard to air navigation exists; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.675__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information about the hazard is not published in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.675__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not, as soon as circumstances permit, report the hazard to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.675__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Air Traffic Services; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.675__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the hazard is on an aerodrome—the operator of the aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.675__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.675__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot believes that the hazard has previously been reported as required by subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.675__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the belief is reasonable in the circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.675__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-728" marker="728">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.680">
            <num>91.680</num>
            <heading>Pilot in command to report emergencies</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.680__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.680__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an emergency occurs that threatens the safety of the aircraft or the persons on the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.680__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is fitted with, or carries, a means for the pilot in command to communicate with Air Traffic Services; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.680__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is practicable to inform Air Traffic Services of the emergency; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.680__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot does not inform Air Traffic Services, at the time that it is practicable to do so, of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.680__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the emergency; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.680__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is carrying dangerous goods—the nature and state of the goods.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.680__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.685">
            <num>91.685</num>
            <heading>Multi-engine aircraft—pilot in command to land at nearest suitable aerodrome if emergency occurs</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.685__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a multi-engine aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.685__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an emergency occurs that threatens the safety of the aircraft or the persons on the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.685__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot does not land at the aerodrome that is, in the circumstances, the nearest suitable aerodrome for the aircraft to land at.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.685__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.690">
            <num>91.690</num>
            <heading>Pilot in command to report contraventions relating to emergencies</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.690__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.690__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, an emergency occurs that threatens the safety of the aircraft or the persons on the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.690__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the emergency requires the pilot flying the aircraft to take action that involves a contravention of a provision of these Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.690__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>neither the operator nor the pilot in command give CASA written notice, in the approved form, of the contravention and the circumstances of the contravention, within 2 business days after the day the emergency occurs.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.690__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command is not excused from giving notice under subregulation (1) on the ground that the giving of the notice, or the information in the notice, might tend to incriminate the pilot in command or expose the pilot in command to a penalty.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.690__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	The following are not admissible in evidence against the pilot in command in criminal proceedings other than proceedings for an offence against subsection 136.1(1) or (4), 137.1(1) or 137.2(1) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.690__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information in the notice;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.690__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any information, document or thing obtained as a direct or indirect consequence of giving the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.690__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.695">
            <num>91.695</num>
            <heading>Interception of aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.695__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements to be met if an aircraft is intercepted by another aircraft during a flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.695__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.695__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is intercepted by another aircraft during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.695__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.695__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.700">
            <num>91.700</num>
            <heading>Aviation distress signals</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.700__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person on an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.700__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has made an aviation distress signal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.700__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reason for making the signal no longer exists; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.700__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the state of the aircraft’s radio and the location of the aircraft are such that the signal is able to be cancelled; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.700__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not cancel the signal as soon as circumstances permit.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.700__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.705">
            <num>91.705</num>
            <heading>Flight in icing conditions—adherence of frost, ice or snow</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.705__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the aircraft begins the flight, frost, ice or snow is adhering to any of the aircraft’s wings, flaps, control surfaces, rotors, propellers, horizontal stabilisers or vertical stabilisers.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.705__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the aircraft begins a flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.705__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft has frost, ice or snow adhering to the top of the aircraft’s fuselage; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.705__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.705__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft has rear-mounted engines; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.705__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the adherence of the frost, ice or snow to the top of the aircraft’s fuselage is a hazard to the safe operation of the aircraft for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.705__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) or (2) does not apply if the take-off for the flight is conducted in accordance with the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft that relate to taking off under the conditions mentioned in that subregulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.705__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-729" marker="729">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.710">
            <num>91.710</num>
            <heading>Flight in icing conditions—requirements for flight</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.710__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of an aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.710__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the flight begins, icing conditions are known or suspected for the flight path along which the aircraft will be flown; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.710__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.710__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, the aircraft flies into icing conditions; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.710__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not, as soon as practicable, change the aircraft’s flight path to try and avoid the icing conditions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.710__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight began, the aircraft was not type certificated as complying with the airworthiness standards relating to flight in icing conditions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.10__sec-91.710__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11">
          <num>91.D.11</num>
          <heading>Causing or simulating failures etc.</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1">
            <num>91.D.11.1</num>
            <heading>Causing or simulating instrument failure etc.</heading>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715">
              <num>91.715</num>
              <heading>Causing or simulating failure of flight instruments</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the failure of an instrument of any of the following kinds is caused or simulated:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an attitude indicator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a gyrocompass or an equivalent instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an airspeed indicator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an altimeter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight must be conducted for the purpose of pilot training, checking or testing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>only crew members that are required for the training, checking or testing are carried on the flight;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is authorised to pilot the aircraft under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>, by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO or by a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> pilot authorisation (or in the case of a foreign aircraft, under the law of the aircraft’s State of registry or the State of the operator):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must occupy a pilot seat fitted with a fully functioning set of flight controls; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the flight is in IMC or at night—must have a clear view of an operative instrument of the same kind as the instrument subjected to failure or simulated failure.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the pilot in command is carrying out:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a maintenance test flight; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a procedure to diagnose or isolate a failure of an instrument or system.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.715__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-730" marker="730">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.720">
              <num>91.720</num>
              <heading>Simulating IMC flying</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.720__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.720__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the flight, IMC are simulated; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.720__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.720__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.720__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a pilot (the<b><i> safety pilot</i></b>) must:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.720__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>occupy a pilot seat fitted with fully functioning flight controls; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.720__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have adequate vision forward and to each side of the aircraft;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.720__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a pilot (the <b><i>second pilot</i></b>) flying the aircraft under simulated IMC must occupy a pilot seat fitted with fully functioning flight controls;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.720__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the safety pilot must be authorised or qualified to pilot the aircraft:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.720__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an Australian aircraft—under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.720__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a foreign registered aircraft—under the law of the aircraft’s State of registry or the State of the operator.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-731" marker="731">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If the flight manual for an aircraft requires that it be flown by 2 pilots, <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> requires both pilots to have a type rating for the aircraft.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.720__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725">
              <num>91.725</num>
              <heading>Training flight limitations etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>permitted person</i></b>, in relation to an aircraft, means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a crew member of the aircraft; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person authorised by the operator of the aircraft to conduct an audit of the operation involved, or to supervise it; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an authorised officer carrying out an examination, inspection or test of the work of the aircraft’s crew under these Regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person other than a permitted person is carried on the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command permits any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>flight training for a flight crew member who does not hold a class rating or type rating for the aircraft;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the simulation (other than verbally) of an emergency or abnormal situation that may affect the handling characteristics of the aircraft;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>training below 500 ft AGL (other than training for take-off and landing);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>training mentioned in <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> for a low-level rating, an aerial application rating, an aerobatic endorsement or a spinning endorsement, or training for an equivalent qualification under a law of a foreign country.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person other than the following is carried on the aircraft:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a permitted person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the aircraft’s maintenance personnel who is required, as part of the member’s duties, to be on the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command permits a test of the aircraft, or any of its instruments, indicators, items of equipment or systems (other than a test of the aircraft during the course of checks associated with the normal operation of the aircraft).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a flight for which the activity mentioned in subparagraph (2)(b)(i) is permitted—more than 4 permitted persons, including the pilot, are on the aircraft; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a flight for which the activity mentioned in subparagraph (2)(b)(ii) or (iv) is permitted—more than 3 permitted persons, including the pilot, are on the aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.1__sec-91.725__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2), (3) or (4).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2">
            <num>91.D.11.2</num>
            <heading>Causing or simulating engine failure etc. for aeroplanes</heading>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.730">
              <num>91.730</num>
              <heading>Aeroplane flights in IMC or at night—engine not to be shut down</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.730__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.730__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is in IMC or at night; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.730__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an engine of the aeroplane is shut down during the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.730__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.735">
              <num>91.735</num>
              <heading>Single-engine aeroplane—VFR flights by day—engine not to be shut down</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.735__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a single-engine aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.735__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is a VFR flight by day; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.735__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the engine of the aeroplane is shut down during the flight; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.735__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.735__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.735__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight must be conducted for the purpose of pilot training, checking or testing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.735__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>only flight crew members are carried on the flight;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.735__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command must hold a flight instructor rating, flight examiner rating or other authorisation under these Regulations that authorises the activity of shutting down an engine;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.735__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>while the engine is shut down, the aeroplane must remain within gliding distance of a safe forced landing area.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.735__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740">
              <num>91.740</num>
              <heading>Single-engine aeroplane—simulating engine failure in IMC or at night</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a single-engine aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in IMC; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at night; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a failure of the aeroplane’s engine is simulated during the flight; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight must be conducted for the purpose of pilot training, checking or testing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>only flight crew members are carried on the flight;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command must hold a flight instructor rating, flight examiner rating or other authorisation under these Regulations that authorises the activity of simulating an engine failure;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a simulation at night:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the simulation must commence above 1,000 ft AGL; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>while the engine failure is being simulated, the aeroplane must remain within gliding distance of a lighted runway available for landing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a simulation in IMC:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the simulation must commence above the lowest safe altitude for the route or route segment of the flight; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>VMC conditions must exist below that altitude.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.740__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745">
              <num>91.745</num>
              <heading>Multi-engine aeroplane—simulating engine failure—general</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a multi-engine aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an engine failure is simulated; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirement is that one of the following must apply to the aeroplane:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aeroplane must be type certificated to carry not more than 9 passengers, or must have a maximum take-off weight of not more than 8,618 kg;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an aeroplane that is type certificated to carry more than 9 passengers but not more than 19 passengers:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there must be no flight simulator for the type of aeroplane in Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (i) does not apply—the operator must hold an approval from CASA under regulation 91.045 to simulate the failure of the engine;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an aircraft that is type certificated to carry more than 19 passengers:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there must be no flight simulator for the type of aeroplane in Australia; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there must be no flight simulator approved by a recognised national aviation authority in a foreign country for the type of aeroplane; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraphs (i) and (ii) do not apply—the operator must hold an approval from CASA under regulation 91.045 to simulate the failure of the engine;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aeroplane must be conducting a flight of the following kind in accordance with the requirements in Subpart 91.T for the kind of flight:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a test flight of an aircraft for which a provisional certificate of airworthiness is in force;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a special flight permit allows the aeroplane to simulate a failure of the engine—a flight under the special flight permit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an experimental certificate allows the aeroplane to simulate a failure of the engine—a flight under the experimental certificate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for an approval mentioned in subparagraph (2)(b)(ii) or (2)(c)(iii) must include a safety risk management plan.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.745__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750">
              <num>91.750</num>
              <heading>Multi-engine aeroplane—simulating engine failures in IMC or at night</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a multi-engine aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in IMC; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at night; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a failure of one of the aeroplane’s engines is simulated during the flight; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command must hold a flight instructor rating, flight examiner rating or other authorisation under these Regulations that authorises the activity of simulating an engine failure;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight must be conducted for the purpose of pilot training, checking or testing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>only flight crew members are carried on the flight;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command must brief the pilot under instruction before the simulation and must supervise the simulation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an aeroplane flown in IMC that is not conducting an approach to land mentioned in paragraph (f)—the aeroplane must be at or above the minimum height mentioned in subregulation 91.305(2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an aeroplane conducting an asymmetric instrument approach and missed approach:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the simulation must be initiated above the initial approach altitude; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight must be conducted with visual reference to the terrain when below a height of 1,000 ft above the relevant minima according to the aeronautical chart in use for the approach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an aeroplane flown at night in VMC—the aeroplane must be flown:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the aeroplane is not conducting an approach to land or within the circling area of an aerodrome—above the minimum height mentioned in subregulation 91.305(2) or 91.277(2) (as the case requires); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the aeroplane is conducting an approach to land and is not within the circling area of an aerodrome—in accordance with an authorised instrument approach procedure; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within the circling area of an aerodrome (as determined in accordance with the method specified in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight for determining the circling area for the aerodrome);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an aeroplane flown at night in VMC—the simulation must be initiated at or above circuit height and not below 1,000 ft AGL;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the simulation must be carried out in accordance with procedures specified in:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aeroplane (if any); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if procedures are not specified in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aeroplane, and the operator of the aeroplane is required to have an exposition by these Regulations—the exposition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if procedures are not specified in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aeroplane, and the operator of the aeroplane is not required to have an exposition by these Regulations—the operator’s operations manual.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.2__sec-91.750__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3">
            <num>91.D.11.3</num>
            <heading>Causing or simulating engine failure etc. for rotorcraft</heading>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.755">
              <num>91.755</num>
              <heading>Single-engine rotorcraft—engine not to be shut down</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.755__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a single-engine rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, the engine is shut down.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.755__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.760">
              <num>91.760</num>
              <heading>Single-engine rotorcraft—engine failure not to be simulated and autorotation of main rotor system not to be initiated in IMC</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.760__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a single-engine rotorcraft for a flight in IMC contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.760__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a failure of the rotorcraft’s engine is simulated during the flight; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.760__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an autorotation of the rotorcraft’s main rotor system is initiated.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.760__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765">
              <num>91.765</num>
              <heading>Single-engine rotorcraft—simulating engine failure or initiating autorotation of main rotor system at night</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a single-engine rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is at night; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the flight, a failure of the rotorcraft’s engine is simulated or an autorotation of the rotorcraft’s main rotor system is initiated; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rotorcraft is not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>taxiing or hovering below the hover height for the surface specified in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the rotorcraft; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at a height at or above 1,000 ft AGL; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command must hold a flight instructor rating, flight examiner rating or other authorisation under these Regulations that authorises the activity of simulating an engine failure or initiating an autorotation of the main rotor system (as the case requires);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight must be carried out for the purpose of pilot training, checking or testing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>only flight crew members are carried on the flight;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command must brief the pilot under instruction before the simulation or autorotation and must supervise the simulation or autorotation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the simulation or autorotation must be carried out in VMC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>power termination of the autorotation must be initiated so that full power is available before the rotorcraft goes below 100 ft AGL;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the autorotation must be terminated using a power recovery termination or a baulked approach and climb out;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the simulation or autorotation must be conducted at an aerodrome with omnidirectional runway lighting.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.765__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.770">
              <num>91.770</num>
              <heading>Multi-engine rotorcraft—engine not to be shut down at certain altitudes in IMC or at night</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.770__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a multi-engine rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.770__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.770__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in IMC; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.770__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at night; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.770__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an engine of the rotorcraft is shut down during the flight; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.770__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rotorcraft is not at or above the lowest safe altitude for a route or route segment for the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.770__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775">
              <num>91.775</num>
              <heading>Multi-engine rotorcraft—simulating engine failure in IMC or at night</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a multi-engine rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in IMC; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at night; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a failure of one of the rotorcraft’s engines is simulated during the flight; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command must hold a flight instructor rating, flight examiner rating or other authorisation under these Regulations that authorises the activity of simulating an engine failure in a multi-engine rotorcraft;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight must be for the purpose of pilot training, checking or testing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>only flight crew members are carried on the flight;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command must brief the pilot under instruction before the simulation and must supervise the simulation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a rotorcraft flown in IMC—the rotorcraft must be established at or above the lowest safe altitude for a route or route segment for the flight;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a rotorcraft flown at night in VMC:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rotorcraft must be flown within the circling area of an aerodrome (as determined in accordance with the method specified in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight determining the circling area for the aerodrome); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the climb during take-off, the simulation must be initiated before the take-off decision point, or above 500 ft AGL; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after the climb during take-off, the simulation must be initiated at or above 1,000 ft AGL;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the simulation must be carried out in accordance with:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>procedures specified in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the rotorcraft (if any); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if procedures are not specified in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the rotorcraft, and the operator of the rotorcraft is required by these Regulations to have an exposition—the exposition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if procedures are not specified in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the rotorcraft, and the operator of the rotorcraft is not required by these Regulations to have an exposition—the operator’s operations manual.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.11__subdvs-91.D.11.3__sec-91.775__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12">
          <num>91.D.12</num>
          <heading>Psychoactive substances</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.780">
            <num>91.780</num>
            <heading>Passengers—alcohol</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.780__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A passenger on an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.780__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger consumes alcohol; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.780__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.780__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a crew member has not provided the alcohol to the passenger; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.780__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is no crew member other than the pilot in command on the aircraft—the pilot in command has not permitted the passenger to consume the alcohol.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.780__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.785">
            <num>91.785</num>
            <heading>Crew—provision of alcohol</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.785__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A crew member of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.785__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member provides alcohol to a passenger on the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.785__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there are reasonable grounds to believe the passenger is affected by one or more psychoactive substances to an extent that the passenger’s behaviour may present a hazard to the aircraft or to a person on the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.785__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.790">
            <num>91.790</num>
            <heading>Prohibiting person affected by psychoactive substances from boarding</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The operator, or a crew member, of an aircraft for a flight may prohibit a person from boarding the aircraft if there are reasonable grounds to believe that the person is affected by a psychoactive substance to an extent that may present a hazard to the aircraft or to a person on the aircraft.</p>
              <p>Subpart 91.F—Performance</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-732" marker="732">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This Subpart does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if Subpart 121.F, 133.F, 135.F or 138.F applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795">
            <num>91.795</num>
            <heading>Take-off performance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to take-off performance for a flight of an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements that relate to one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s configuration;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation of any equipment for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the aircraft takes off;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the route flown by the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the aircraft lands.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.795__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.800">
            <num>91.800</num>
            <heading>Landing performance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.800__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to landing performance for a flight of an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.800__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.800__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s configuration;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.800__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation of any equipment for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.800__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the aircraft lands;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.800__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety factor percentages to be applied.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.800__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.800__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.800__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.800__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.800__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.800__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.800__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 91.J—Weight and balance</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-733" marker="733">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This Subpart does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if Subpart 121.J, 133.J, 135.J or 138.J applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.805">
            <num>91.805</num>
            <heading>Loading of aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.805__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins the aircraft is loaded in a way that contravenes the aircraft’s weight and balance limits.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.805__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, the aircraft ceases to be operated in accordance with the aircraft’s weight and balance limits.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.805__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 91.K—Equipment</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-734" marker="734">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This Subpart does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if Subpart 121.K, 133.K or 135.K applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.810">
            <num>91.810</num>
            <heading>Requirements relating to equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.810__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.810__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitment and non-fitment of equipment to an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.810__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the carrying of equipment on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.810__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment that is fitted to, or carried on, an aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.810__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.810__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.810__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.810__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 91.P—Cabin crew</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-735" marker="735">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This Subpart does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if Subpart 121.P, 133.P or 135.P applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.820">
            <num>91.820</num>
            <heading>Cabin crew—when required</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.820__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulations (2) and (3), a cabin crew member must be carried on a flight of an aircraft if 20 or more passengers are carried on the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.820__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the flight involves a parachuting activity to which <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> applies.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.820__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.820__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew for the flight includes at least 2 pilots; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.820__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no more than 22 passengers are carried on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.820__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no more than 19 of the passengers are adults or children.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.825">
            <num>91.825</num>
            <heading>Cabin crew—number</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.825__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.825__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under regulation 91.820, a cabin crew member must be carried on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.825__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the aircraft begins the flight, the number of cabin crew members for the flight is not at least equal to the sum of one cabin crew member for each 50, or part of 50, passengers carried on the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.825__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.830">
            <num>91.830</num>
            <heading>Cabin crew—knowledge of emergency and safety equipment and procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.830__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to a flight of an aircraft if, under regulation 91.820, a cabin crew member must be carried on the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.830__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator, a cabin crew member, and the pilot in command, of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.830__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cabin crew member is not competent to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.830__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operate and use emergency and safety equipment on the aircraft that is relevant to the cabin crew member’s duties; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.830__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>implement emergency evacuation procedures for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.830__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cabin crew member begins to carry out cabin crew member duties for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.D.12__sec-91.830__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 91.T—Operations under certain special certificates of airworthiness and special flight permits</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.1">
          <num>91.T.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.1__sec-91.835">
            <num>91.835</num>
            <heading>Aircraft with more than one certificate of airworthiness—application of Subpart 91.T</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a certificate of airworthiness in more than one category has been issued for an aircraft, this Subpart applies in relation to the operation of the aircraft only for the category in relation to which the aircraft is being operated.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2">
          <num>91.T.2</num>
          <heading>Restricted category aircraft—operating requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840">
            <num>91.840</num>
            <heading>Restricted category aircraft—general operating requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a special certificate of airworthiness in the restricted category has been issued for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft begins a flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the certificate of airworthiness must be in force;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the certificate of airworthiness is granted subject to a condition or requirement—the condition or requirement must be complied with;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight must not be an air transport operation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight must be an operation of a kind mentioned in regulation 91.845;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person may only be carried on the flight who is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a crew member; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a special purpose operation—a person who is needed to accomplish a work activity directly associated with the special purpose operation for which the certificate of airworthiness was issued; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person carried as part of an operation mentioned in paragraph 91.845(1)(j).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.840__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845">
            <num>91.845</num>
            <heading>Restricted category aircraft—kinds of operations permitted</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph 91.840(2)(d), the kinds of operation are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a special purpose operation for which the special certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft was issued;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>participation in an air display;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>taking the aircraft to or from a place where a demonstration or display of the aircraft is to take place;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>practice in flying the aircraft for participation in an air display;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>taking the aircraft to a place where maintenance on the aircraft is to be done;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>taking the aircraft from a place where maintenance on the aircraft has been done;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>testing the aircraft after maintenance;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flying training (other than for the issue of a pilot licence);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pilot proficiency training or practice in flying the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-1__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carrying out a demonstration or test of the aircraft for sale;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-1__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>delivering the aircraft to a person under a contract of sale.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), a reference to a special purpose operation for which the special certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft was issued includes a reference to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>training in the special purpose operation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>taking the aircraft to a place where the special purpose operation is to start;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>taking the aircraft from a place where the special purpose operation has ended;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.2__sec-91.845__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other operation necessary to accomplish the special purpose operation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3">
          <num>91.T.3</num>
          <heading>Provisionally certificated aircraft—operating requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850">
            <num>91.850</num>
            <heading>Provisionally certificated aircraft—operating requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provisional certificate of airworthiness has been issued for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft begins a flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the certificate of airworthiness must be in force;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the certificate of airworthiness is granted subject to a condition or requirement—the condition or requirement for the flight must be complied with;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight must not be an air transport operation or a balloon transport operation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight must be an operation of a kind mentioned in regulation 91.855;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is being flown to obtain type certification or supplemental type certification for the aircraft—the requirements in regulation 91.860 are met;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if paragraph (e) does not apply to the flight—the aircraft must be flown within the limitations stated in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements for the carriage of people mentioned in regulation 91.865 must be complied with;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must comply with the procedures mentioned in subregulation 91.870(1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.850__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.855">
            <num>91.855</num>
            <heading>Provisionally certificated aircraft—kinds of operations permitted</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph 91.850(2)(d), the kinds of operation are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.855__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operation that is required to obtain type certification or supplemental type certification for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.855__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>training flight crew members, including by means of simulated air transport operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.855__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a demonstration flight by the aircraft’s manufacturer for prospective purchasers;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.855__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operation by the aircraft’s manufacturer for the purpose of conducting a market survey;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.855__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operation conducted for the purpose of flight checking of instruments, accessories, and items of equipment that do not affect the airworthiness of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.855__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>service testing of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.860">
            <num>91.860</num>
            <heading>Provisionally certificated aircraft—operation for type certification or supplemental type certification</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.860__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph 91.850(2)(e), the requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.860__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft’s provisional certificate of airworthiness is subject to a condition limiting the area within which the aircraft may be flown—the flight must not take place outside, or partly outside, that area unless the holder of the provisional certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft holds an approval under regulation 91.045 or 91.050 for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.860__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is over a populous area—the holder of the provisional certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft must hold an approval under regulation 91.045 or 91.050 for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.860__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.860__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight must take place by day and under the VFR; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.860__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of the provisional certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft must hold an approval under regulation 91.045 or 91.050 for the purposes of this subparagraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.860__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a requirement for a grant of an approval mentioned in paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) that CASA or an authorised person is satisfied that the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.860__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is controllable throughout its normal range of speeds and throughout all of the manoeuvres to be executed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.860__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has no hazardous operating characteristics or design features.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.865">
            <num>91.865</num>
            <heading>Provisionally certificated aircraft—requirements for the carriage of people</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.865__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph 91.850(2)(g), the requirements for the carriage of people are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.865__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person carried on the aircraft must be notified before boarding the aircraft that only a provisional certificate of airworthiness has been issued for the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.865__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person must not be carried on the aircraft unless subregulation (2) applies to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.865__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This subregulation applies to a person if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.865__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has a function in the aircraft’s operations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.865__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.865__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carriage of the person is authorised by the manufacturer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.865__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of the provisional certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft holds an approval under regulation 91.045 or 91.050 for the carriage of the person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.870">
            <num>91.870</num>
            <heading>Provisionally certificated aircraft—additional requirements for operators</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.870__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for which a provisional certificate of airworthiness is in force must hold an approval under regulation 91.045 or 91.050 for procedures for use by flight crew and personnel who carry out a ground support duty in both:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.870__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operating the aircraft in accordance with this Division; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.870__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>landing at and taking off from an aerodrome if take-off or approach over a populous area is necessary.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.3__sec-91.870__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4">
          <num>91.T.4</num>
          <heading>Experimental aircraft—operating requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875">
            <num>91.875</num>
            <heading>Experimental aircraft—operating requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an experimental certificate has been issued for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft begins a flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the experimental certificate must be in force;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the experimental certificate is granted subject to a condition or requirement—the condition or requirement must be complied with;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight must not be an air transport operation or a balloon transport operation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight must be either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a purpose mentioned in regulation 21.191 for which the experimental certificate for the aircraft was issued; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an operation of a kind mentioned in regulation 91.880;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight must take place by day and under the VFR; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of the experimental certificate must hold an approval under regulation 91.045 or 91.050 for the purposes of this subparagraph;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is over a populous area—the holder of the experimental certificate must hold an approval under regulation 91.045 or 91.050 for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is over a public gathering—the holder of the experimental certificate must hold an approval under regulation 91.045 or 91.050 for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft’s experimental certificate is subject to a condition limiting the area within which the aircraft may be flown—the flight must take place within that area;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is carrying a passenger:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the total number of persons on board the aircraft for the flight must not be more that the number of persons allowed under regulation 91.885; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each passenger must be notified before boarding the aircraft that the design, manufacture and airworthiness of the aircraft are not required to meet any standards recognised by CASA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a placard that complies with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards must be displayed inside the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is carrying a person who is not a crew member whose presence is essential to the operation of the aircraft—it has been shown that the aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is controllable throughout its normal range of speeds and throughout all the manoeuvres to be executed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has no hazardous operating characteristics or design features.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.875__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.880">
            <num>91.880</num>
            <heading>Experimental aircraft—kinds of operations permitted</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subparagraph 91.875(2)(d)(ii), the kinds of operation are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.880__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>taking the aircraft to a place where maintenance on the aircraft is to be done;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.880__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>taking the aircraft from a place where maintenance on the aircraft has been done;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.880__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>testing the aircraft after maintenance;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.880__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>flying training (other than for the issue of a pilot licence);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.880__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>practice in flying the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.880__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>carrying out a demonstration or test of the aircraft for sale;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.880__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>delivering the aircraft to a person under a contract of sale;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.880__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an amateur-built aircraft or a kit-built aircraft—flying training given to the aircraft’s owner.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.885">
            <num>91.885</num>
            <heading>Experimental aircraft—maximum number of persons to be carried</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subparagraph 91.875(2)(i)(i), the number of persons allowed on board the aircraft is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.885__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the holder of the experimental certificate for the aircraft holds an approval under regulation 91.045—the number specified in the approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.885__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if paragraph (a) does not apply and the aircraft is a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft—2; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.885__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—the lesser of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.885__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the number of persons the aircraft was designed to carry;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.4__sec-91.885__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>6.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.5">
          <num>91.T.5</num>
          <heading>Primary category aircraft and intermediate category aircraft—operating requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.5__sec-91.890">
            <num>91.890</num>
            <heading>Primary category aircraft and intermediate category aircraft—operating requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.5__sec-91.890__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.5__sec-91.890__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is a primary category aircraft or an intermediate category aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.5__sec-91.890__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft begins the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.5__sec-91.890__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.5__sec-91.890__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.5__sec-91.890__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is an intermediate category aircraft—a special certificate of airworthiness in the intermediate category must be in force for the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.5__sec-91.890__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is a primary category aircraft—a special certificate of airworthiness in the primary category must be in force for the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.5__sec-91.890__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight must not be an air transport operation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.5__sec-91.890__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6">
          <num>91.T.6</num>
          <heading>Light sport aircraft—operating requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.895">
            <num>91.895</num>
            <heading>Light sport aircraft—operators</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.895__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.895__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a special certificate of airworthiness for light sport aircraft has been issued for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.895__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the certificate of airworthiness is not in force for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.895__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900">
            <num>91.900</num>
            <heading>Light sport aircraft—pilots</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a special certificate of airworthiness for light sport aircraft has been issued for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft begins the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the certificate of airworthiness must be in force;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is operated for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> or <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for flying training;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a placard that complies with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards must be displayed inside the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person who boards the aircraft must be notified of the contents of the placard mentioned in paragraph (c);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft operating instructions issued for the aircraft (including instructions for necessary equipment in the aircraft manufacturer’s equipment list for the aircraft) must be complied with;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any safety direction or requirement issued by the aircraft’s manufacturer must be complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Paragraph (2)(e) or (f) does not apply if the operation of the aircraft in contravention of the instruction, direction or requirement has been approved by the aircraft’s manufacturer.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulations (2) and (3), if the manufacturer of the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no longer exists; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>can no longer provide instructions for the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>references to the <b><i>manufacturer</i></b> of the aircraft include references to an authorised person appointed by CASA to perform the functions of the manufacturer in relation to the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.6__sec-91.900__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-736" marker="736">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7">
          <num>91.T.7</num>
          <heading>Special flight permits—operating requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905">
            <num>91.905</num>
            <heading>Flights under special flight permits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a special flight permit is in force for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft begins the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is not authorised by the permit.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a special flight permit is in force for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft begins the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a condition imposed on the special flight permit is not complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a special flight permit is in force for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft begins the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the only person on the aircraft during the flight is the pilot in command—a copy of the flight permit is not carried on the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a person in addition to the pilot in command is carried on the aircraft during the flight—a requirement mentioned in subregulation (4) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the special flight permit must be displayed in the aircraft in a place where the person will see the permit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before boarding the aircraft, the operator or the pilot in command must tell the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the aircraft is operated under a special flight permit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reasons for the issue of the permit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>what the permit authorises.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.7__sec-91.905__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8">
          <num>91.T.8</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.910">
            <num>91.910</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 91.T.8</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies to the operation of an aircraft for which a special certificate of airworthiness is in force.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.915">
            <num>91.915</num>
            <heading>Aircraft with special certificates of airworthiness—maintenance release etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.915__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation does not apply to an aircraft for which a special flight permit is in force.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.915__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.915__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft begins the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.915__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a maintenance release or a certificate of release to service is not in force for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.915__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.920">
            <num>91.920</num>
            <heading>Aircraft with special certificates of airworthiness—flight tests to be conducted in certain areas</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.920__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.920__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot flight tests the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.920__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight test is not conducted over:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.920__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>open water; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.920__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a sparsely populated area; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.920__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an unpopulated area; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.920__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an amateur-built aircraft—over an area for which the holder of the certificate of airworthiness holds an approval under regulation 91.045 or 91.050 for the purposes of this subparagraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.920__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.920__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot flight tests the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.920__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight test is not conducted:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.920__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in an area where, in the event of a loss of control of the aircraft, there would be minimal risk to other air traffic; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.920__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an amateur-built aircraft—in an area for which the holder of the certificate of airworthiness holds an approval under regulation 91.045 or 91.050 for the purposes of this subparagraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.T.8__sec-91.920__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 91.Y—Minimum equipment lists</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1">
          <num>91.Y.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1__sec-91.925">
            <num>91.925</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In these Regulations:</p>
              <p><b><i>master minimum equipment list</i></b> or <b><i>MMEL</i></b>, for a type of aircraft, means the document:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1__sec-91.925__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-that">that</term> includes <def>a list of items in the aircraft that may (subject to any conditions or limitations specified in the document) be inoperative for a flight of the aircraft; and</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1__sec-91.925__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>prepared by the holder of the type certificate for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1__sec-91.925__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>approved by the national aviation authority that issued the type certificate for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>minimum equipment list</i></b> or <b><i>MEL</i></b>, for an aircraft, means a document:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1__sec-91.925__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-that">that</term> includes <def>a list of items in the aircraft that may (subject to any conditions or limitations specified in the document) be inoperative for a flight of the aircraft; and</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1__sec-91.925__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>prepared by the operator of the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1__sec-91.925__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>approved under regulation 91.935; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1__sec-91.925__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>that complies with the requirements mentioned in regulation 91.930;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-and">and</term> includes <def>any variation to the document approved under regulation 91.940.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>rectification interval</i></b>, for an item in an MEL that may become inoperative, means the period within which the item must be rectified after the discovery that the item is inoperative.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1__sec-91.930">
            <num>91.930</num>
            <heading>Requirements for minimum equipment lists</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1__sec-91.930__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to MELs for aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1__sec-91.930__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1__sec-91.930__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the contents of MELs;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1__sec-91.930__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the calculation and specification of rectification intervals for items in an MEL;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.1__sec-91.930__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conditions and limitations that may or must be included in an MEL.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.2">
          <num>91.Y.2</num>
          <heading>Approval of minimum equipment lists</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.2__sec-91.935">
            <num>91.935</num>
            <heading>Approval of minimum equipment lists</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.2__sec-91.935__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft may apply, in writing, for the approval of an MEL for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.2__sec-91.935__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application may be made to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.2__sec-91.935__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.2__sec-91.935__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a continuing airworthiness management organisation that is permitted, in accordance with <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref>, to approve the MEL; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.2__sec-91.935__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is not operated for either <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> operations or operations to which <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> or 135 applies—an authorised person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.2__sec-91.935__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must include the proposed MEL.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.2__sec-91.935__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an application for the approval of an MEL is made under subregulation (1), CASA, the continuing airworthiness management organisation or the authorised person (as the case may be) may approve the MEL if satisfied that the MEL:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.2__sec-91.935__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complies with the requirements mentioned in regulation 91.930; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.2__sec-91.935__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>will enable the operator to operate the aircraft safely.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-737" marker="737">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Not all aircraft are required to have an MEL. Other provisions of these Regulations require certain aircraft to have an MEL. This regulation sets out how an MEL for an aircraft must be approved.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.3">
          <num>91.Y.3</num>
          <heading>Variations of minimum equipment lists</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.3__sec-91.940">
            <num>91.940</num>
            <heading>Approval of variations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.3__sec-91.940__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft may apply, in writing, for an approval of a variation of an MEL for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.3__sec-91.940__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application may be made to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.3__sec-91.940__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.3__sec-91.940__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a continuing airworthiness management organisation that is permitted, in accordance with <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref>, to approve a variation of the MEL; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.3__sec-91.940__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is not operated for either <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> operations or operations to which <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> or 135 applies—an authorised person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.3__sec-91.940__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must include the proposed variation of the MEL.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.3__sec-91.940__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an application for the approval of a variation of an MEL is made under subregulation (1), CASA, the continuing airworthiness management organisation or the authorised person (as the case may be) may approve the variation if satisfied that the MEL as proposed to be varied:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.3__sec-91.940__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complies with the requirements mentioned in regulation 91.930; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.3__sec-91.940__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>will enable the operator to operate the aircraft safely.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4">
          <num>91.Y.4</num>
          <heading>Extensions of rectification intervals</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945">
            <num>91.945</num>
            <heading>Approval of extensions of rectification intervals</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Approval of extension on application</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft may apply, in writing, for the approval of an extension of the rectification interval for an item specified in an MEL for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application under subregulation (1) may be made to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator is not a continuing airworthiness management organisation, and there is a continuing airworthiness management organisation for the aircraft that is permitted, in accordance with <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref>, to approve the extension—the continuing airworthiness management organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any case—CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an application for the approval of an extension of a rectification interval is made under subregulation (1), CASA or the continuing airworthiness management organisation (as the case may be) may, subject to subregulation (5), approve the extension.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Approval of extension without application—continuing airworthiness management organisation is the operator</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A continuing airworthiness management organisation for an aircraft may, subject to subregulation (5), approve an extension of the rectification interval for an item specified in an MEL for the aircraft, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the continuing airworthiness management organisation is the operator of the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the continuing airworthiness management organisation is permitted, in accordance with <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref>, to approve the extension.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements for approval of extension</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	An extension of the rectification interval (the <b><i>original rectification interval</i></b>) for an item specified in an MEL for an aircraft must not be approved under subregulation (3) or (4) unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the item is inoperative; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the original rectification interval is a rectification interval of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is unable to rectify the item before the end of the original rectification interval because of circumstances beyond the operator’s control; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the original rectification interval has not previously been extended in accordance with this regulation during the same continuous period throughout which the item has been inoperative; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the MMEL for the aircraft type does not prohibit an extension of the rectification interval for the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-5__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a provision of these Regulations (other than this Subpart) permits the aircraft to operate with the item inoperative for a maximum period—the extended rectification interval for the item will not exceed that period; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-5__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the extended rectification interval will not exceed the period prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Matters to be set out in approval</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approval of an extension under subregulation (3) or (4) must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>set out the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-6__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of the inoperative item;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-6__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement to the effect that the operation of the aircraft with the inoperative item is permitted in accordance with this regulation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-6__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day on which the extended rectification interval starts (being a day not earlier than the day the notice is given);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-6__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day on which the extended rectification interval ends; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an approval by a continuing airworthiness management organisation—also include the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-6__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name and approval certificate reference number of the continuing airworthiness management organisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.945__subsec-6__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name and signature of the individual who approved the extension on behalf of the continuing airworthiness management organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.950">
            <num>91.950</num>
            <heading>Effect of approval</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.950__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an extension of the rectification interval for an item specified in an MEL for an aircraft is approved under subregulation 91.945(3) or (4), the operation of the aircraft with the inoperative item during the extended rectification interval is taken, for the purposes of these Regulations, to be permitted by the MEL.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.950__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> does not apply to the aircraft, subregulation (1) applies to the operation of the aircraft only if a copy of the approval of the extension is kept with the maintenance release for the aircraft throughout the period of the extension.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.955">
            <num>91.955</num>
            <heading>CASA to be notified of extensions approved by a continuing airworthiness management organisation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.955__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if an extension of the rectification interval for an item specified in an MEL for an aircraft is approved under subregulation 91.945(3) or (4) by a continuing airworthiness management organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.955__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of the aircraft must notify CASA, in writing, of the following <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 10 days</quantity> of the start of the extended rectification interval:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.955__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s registration mark;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.955__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of the inoperative item;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.955__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the original rectification interval (as referred to in subregulation 91.945(5)) for the item;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.955__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the extended rectification interval;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.955__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day the extended rectification interval took effect;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.955__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reason why the item could not be rectified before the end of the original rectification interval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.4__sec-91.955__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5">
          <num>91.Y.5</num>
          <heading>Other</heading>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.960">
            <num>91.960</num>
            <heading>Operation of aircraft with multiple inoperative items not permitted in certain circumstances</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.960__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.960__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft begins a flight with more than one inoperative item, in accordance with an MEL for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.960__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number and kinds of inoperative items for the flight, or the relationship between the items:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.960__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reduces the level of safety of the operation of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.960__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>increases the flight crew’s workload;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to the extent that it is unsafe for the flight to be conducted.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.960__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of these Regulations, the operation of the aircraft for the flight with the inoperative items is not permitted by the MEL for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 91.Z—Foreign aircraft</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.965">
            <num>91.965</num>
            <heading>Foreign registered aircraft—Chicago Convention</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.965__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a foreign registered aircraft each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.965__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is flown in Australian territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.965__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft does not comply with a requirement of the Chicago Convention relating to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.965__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the nationality mark and registration mark of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.965__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s certificate of airworthiness; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.965__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number and description of, and the holding of, licences and ratings by the crew members of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.965__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the documents to be carried by the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.965__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight and manoeuvre of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.965__subsec-1__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>radio equipment carried by, or fitted to, the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.965__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subparagraph (1)(b)(ii) does not apply if a special flight authorisation has been granted and is in force.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-738" marker="738">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The requirements of the Chicago Convention about certificates of airworthiness relate to aircraft with a standard certificate of airworthiness. Foreign aircraft with the equivalent of a special certificate of airworthiness or a special flight permit require a special flight authorisation to be flown in Australian territory: see regulation 91.970.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.965__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subparagraphs (1)(b)(iv), (v) and (vi) do not apply in relation to a requirement of the Chicago Convention to the extent that the requirement is inconsistent with a requirement under another provision of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.965__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-739" marker="739">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2) or (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-740" marker="740">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	See also sections 25, 26 and 27A of the Act for conditions that may be imposed by CASA on the operation of foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.970">
            <num>91.970</num>
            <heading>Foreign registered aircraft—special flight authorisations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.970__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA for a special flight authorisation in respect of a foreign registered aircraft to fly the aircraft in Australian territory without the certificate of airworthiness required by subparagraph 91.965(1)(b)(ii).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.970__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.970__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a foreign registered aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.970__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is flown in Australian territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.970__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a special flight authorisation is in force in respect of the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.970__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command fails to comply with a condition of the special flight authorisation for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.970__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.975">
            <num>91.975</num>
            <heading>Foreign state aircraft—approval to fly in Australian territory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.975__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a state aircraft of a foreign country for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.975__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is flown in Australian territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.975__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not hold an approval under regulation 91.045 for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.975__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a state aircraft of a foreign country for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.975__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is flown in Australian territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.975__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command fails to comply with a condition of the approval held by the operator under regulation 91.045 for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.975__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.980">
            <num>91.980</num>
            <heading>Foreign registered aircraft—major defect—CASA direction</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.980__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA is satisfied that a foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory has a major defect, CASA may issue a written direction to a person imposing conditions on the operation of the aircraft that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.980__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an aircraft registered in a Contracting State—are requested by the national aviation authority of the State; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.980__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied are necessary for the safety of air navigation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.980__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person contravenes a direction issued under subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.980__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.985">
            <num>91.985</num>
            <heading>Foreign registered aircraft—CASA to notify Contracting State of direction</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA issues a direction under regulation 91.980 in relation to an aircraft that is registered in a Contracting State, CASA must give the national aviation authority of the State:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.985__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>notice in writing of the action taken by CASA, together with a copy of the direction; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.985__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a report, in writing, of the defect.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.990">
            <num>91.990</num>
            <heading>Foreign registered aircraft—CASA may revoke direction</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Revocation following notification by Contracting State</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.990__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may revoke, in writing, a direction issued under regulation 91.980 in relation to an aircraft registered in a Contracting State, if the national aviation authority of the State tells CASA, in writing, that it:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.990__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has revoked any suspension of the certificate of airworthiness of the aircraft that <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> had imposed; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.990__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>considers that the defect giving rise to the direction is not of such a nature as to prevent the aircraft from fulfilling the minimum safety requirements adopted by the Contracting State under the Chicago Convention; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.990__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>considers that, in the circumstances of the case, the aircraft should be permitted to fly, with no persons on the aircraft other than crew members, to a place where the defect can be repaired.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.990__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, CASA must not revoke the direction if it is satisfied that doing so would adversely affect the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Revocation if CASA satisfied direction no longer necessary</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.990__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may revoke, in writing, a direction issued under regulation 91.980 if CASA is satisfied that the direction is no longer necessary for the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.995">
            <num>91.995</num>
            <heading>Foreign registered aircraft—when direction or revocation takes effect</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.995__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction issued under regulation 91.980 does not have effect in relation to a person until it has been served:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.995__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.995__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by affixing the direction to the aircraft to which it relates.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.995__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Revocation of a direction under regulation 91.990 has effect when:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.995__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is served on the person on whom the direction was served; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-91__dvs-91.Y.5__sec-91.995__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the direction was affixed to the aircraft to which the direction relates—CASA affixes the revocation to the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-741" marker="741">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For service of documents on a person, see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-28A">section 28A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-92">
        <num>92</num>
        <heading>Consignment and carriage of dangerous goods by air</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 92.A—General</p>
          <p>92.005	Applicability</p>
          <p>92.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-92">Part 92</ref></p>
          <p>92.015	What are dangerous goods?</p>
          <p>Subpart 92.B—Conditions for carriage etc of dangerous goods</p>
          <p>92.020	Compliance with Technical Instructions generally</p>
          <p>92.025	Compliance with Technical Instructions—operators</p>
          <p>92.030	Compliance with Technical Instructions—passengers and crew</p>
          <p>92.035	Compliance with Technical Instructions—persons who consign dangerous goods</p>
          <p>92.040	Commercial Australian aircraft operators—conditions for carriage of dangerous goods—dangerous goods manual</p>
          <p>92.045	Dangerous goods manual—Australian aircraft operators</p>
          <p>92.050	Commercial foreign aircraft operators—conditions to which carriage of dangerous goods is subject</p>
          <p>92.055	Dangerous goods manual—requirements applicable to all operators</p>
          <p>92.065	Commercial operators—reporting of dangerous goods incidents</p>
          <p>92.070	Dangerous goods statement (Act <ref href="#sec-23A">s 23A</ref>)</p>
          <p>92.075	Dangerous goods statement in reliance on statement already made</p>
          <p>Subpart 92.C—Training</p>
          <p>92.085	Definitions for Subpart 92.C</p>
          <p>92.090	Extended meaning of <i>every 2 years</i> for this Subpart</p>
          <p>92.095	Training—certain employees of Australian aircraft operators</p>
          <p>92.100	Training—certain employees of Australian ground handling agents</p>
          <p>92.105	Training—certain employees of Australian freight forwarders</p>
          <p>92.110	Required standard of training for regulations 92.095, 92.100 and 92.105</p>
          <p>92.115	Training—certain employees of screening authorities</p>
          <p>92.120	Training—certain employees of shippers of dangerous goods</p>
          <p>92.125	Training—certain employees of non-Australian operators</p>
          <p>92.130	Training—Australian operators’ employees outside Australia</p>
          <p>92.135	Requirements for training course</p>
          <p>92.140	Who may conduct training</p>
          <p>92.145	Records about training—Australian operators etc</p>
          <p>Subpart 92.D—Limitations on application of Subparts 92.B and 92.C</p>
          <p>92.160	Aircraft operated by law enforcement authorities</p>
          <p>92.165	Goods carried by external load</p>
          <p>92.170	Cargo carried in main deck cargo compartments</p>
          <p>92.175	Goods carried by private operators</p>
          <p>92.180	Goods carried for parachute operations</p>
          <p>92.185	Carriage of fuel in large containers</p>
          <p>92.190	Goods for use in emergency services</p>
          <p>92.195	Carriage of ammunition by air security officers</p>
          <p>Subpart 92.E—Information to passengers</p>
          <p>92.200	Information in passenger terminals</p>
          <p>92.205	Information with tickets</p>
          <p>Subpart 92.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.005">
          <num>92.005</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part applies in relation to the operation of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.005__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>all Australian aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.005__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>all foreign aircraft (other than state aircraft) operating in Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part sets out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.005__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for <ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref> of the Act—the conditions under which an aircraft may carry dangerous goods and a person may carry dangerous goods, or consign dangerous goods for carriage, on an aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.005__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for <ref href="#sec-23A">section 23A</ref> of the Act—the requirements for the statement to be made in respect of cargo consigned for carriage on an aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.005__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for <ref href="#sec-23B">section 23B</ref> of the Act—the requirements for training of persons involved in handling cargo carried or consigned for carriage on an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.010">
          <num>92.010</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Part 92</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>accept</i></b>, used in relation to a package or consignment, has the same meaning as in the Technical Instructions.</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-aircraft-operator">Australian aircraft operator</term> means <def>an operator of an Australian aircraft.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-commercial-operator">commercial operator</term> means <def>an operator engaging in commercial air transport operations or commercial aerial work operations.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-dangerous-goods-accident">dangerous goods accident</term> means <def>an event involving dangerous goods that occurs in the course of the goods being carried, or consigned for carriage, on an aircraft and results in: a fatal or serious injury to a person; or serious damage to the aircraft or any cargo carried on the aircraft.</def></p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a fatal or serious injury to a person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>serious damage to the aircraft or any cargo carried on the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-dangerous-goods-incident">dangerous goods incident</term> means <def>an event (other than a dangerous goods accident) involving dangerous goods that occurs in the course of the goods being carried, or consigned for carriage, on an aircraft and that: results in: the escape of smoke or flames from the container or package in which the goods are contained; or breakage of the container or package in which the goods are contained; or any escape of the goods or part of them from the container or package in which they are contained; or leakage of fluid or radiation from the container or package in which the goods are contained; or seriously jeopardises, or is likely to seriously jeopardise, the aircraft or its occupants.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>results in:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.010__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the escape of smoke or flames from the container or package in which the goods are contained; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.010__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>breakage of the container or package in which the goods are contained; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.010__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any escape of the goods or part of them from the container or package in which they are contained; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.010__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>leakage of fluid or radiation from the container or package in which the goods are contained; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>seriously jeopardises, or is likely to seriously jeopardise, the aircraft or its occupants.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-dangerous-goods-manual">dangerous goods manual</term> means <def>a manual kept by an operator in accordance with regulation 92.045 or 92.050.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-freight-forwarder">freight forwarder</term> means <def>a person who offers the service of arranging the transport of cargo by air.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-ground-handling-agent">ground handling agent</term> means <def>a person who performs, on behalf of an operator, the service of accepting, handling, loading, unloading, transferring or otherwise processing cargo, passengers or baggage.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-shipment">shipment</term> means <def>shipment by air.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-shipper-of-dangerous-goods">shipper of dangerous goods</term> means <def>a person who consigns dangerous goods for carriage on an aircraft.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>Technical Instructions</i></b> means, at a particular time, the edition that is valid at that time of the document entitled <i>Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air</i>, issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization.</p>
                <p>ICAO, Document Sales Unit
999 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3C 5H7
Canada
Telephone:   (514) 954-8022
Fax:   (514) 954-6769
E-mail:   sales_unit@icao.int</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-742" marker="742">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Each edition of the Technical Instructions states in its Introduction the dates between which it is valid. The edition for 2003–2004 of the Technical Instructions is valid from <date date="2003-03-01">1 March 2003</date> to <date date="2004-12-31">31 December 2004</date> or until the next edition becomes valid. The Technical Instructions are available (as a printed document only) from the ICAO’s Document Sales Unit at:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-743" marker="743">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	General industry practice is to follow the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations, which are issued more frequently than the Technical Instructions. The requirements of the IATA Regulations are either the same as, or more stringent than, the requirements of the Technical Instructions. If that is so, compliance with the IATA Regulations will automatically result in compliance with the Technical Instructions.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An expression used in both this Part and the Technical Instructions has, unless the contrary intention appears, the same meaning in this Part as in the Technical Instructions.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.015">
          <num>92.015</num>
          <heading>What are dangerous goods?</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		For the purposes of subparagraph (b)(ii) of the definition of <b><i>dangerous goods</i></b> in subsection 23(3) of the Act, the things specified in the Dangerous Goods List contained in the Technical Instructions are declared to be dangerous goods.</p>
            <p>Subpart 92.B—Conditions for carriage etc of dangerous goods</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-744" marker="744">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	Explosives are dangerous goods whether or not they are mentioned in the Dangerous Goods List—see the Act, subsection 23(3).</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-745" marker="745">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	Subpart 92.D sets out certain exemptions from requirements of this Subpart.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.020">
          <num>92.020</num>
          <heading>Compliance with Technical Instructions generally</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation makes provision, for the purposes of subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, about the carriage, and consignment for carriage, of dangerous goods on an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-746" marker="746">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, an aircraft must not carry dangerous goods except in accordance with these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Dangerous goods of a kind that, under the Technical Instructions, are forbidden for transport by air must not be consigned for carriage on an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-747" marker="747">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For details of where to obtain copies of the Technical Instructions, see the note following the definition of <b><i>Technical Instructions</i></b> in regulation 92.010.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.020__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Dangerous goods of a kind that, under the Technical Instructions, are forbidden for transport by air must not be carried on an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.020__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Dangerous goods of a kind that, under the Technical Instructions, are forbidden for transport by air on a passenger aircraft must not be consigned for carriage on a passenger aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.020__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Dangerous goods of a kind that, under the Technical Instructions, are forbidden for transport by air on a passenger aircraft must not be carried on a passenger aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.020__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>Dangerous goods of a kind that, under the Technical Instructions, may be carried by air only in particular circumstances must not be consigned for carriage by air except in those circumstances.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.020__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>Dangerous goods of a kind that, under the Technical Instructions, may be carried by air only in particular circumstances must not be carried by air except in those circumstances.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.025">
          <num>92.025</num>
          <heading>Compliance with Technical Instructions—operators</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation makes provision, for the purposes of subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, about the carriage of dangerous goods on an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-748" marker="748">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, an aircraft must not carry dangerous goods except in accordance with these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition of the carriage of dangerous goods on an aircraft that the operator of the aircraft complies with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements (if any) of the Technical Instructions limiting the quantity of such goods that may be carried on the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of those Instructions concerning the following matters:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the loading of the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the separation of the goods from passengers, animals or other cargo on board the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the replacement of lost, damaged or detached labels;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the labelling of unit load devices (such as containers or pallets) that contain the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>segregation of the goods from other dangerous goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>acceptance procedures for the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p>dealing with undeliverable consignments;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-viii">
              <num>viii</num>
              <content>
                <p>dealing with damaged packages;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-ix">
              <num>ix</num>
              <content>
                <p>inspection of the aircraft or the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-x">
              <num>x</num>
              <content>
                <p>decontamination of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-xi">
              <num>xi</num>
              <content>
                <p>giving information to the aircraft’s crew;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-xii">
              <num>xii</num>
              <content>
                <p>action to be taken by the crew in an emergency;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-xiii">
              <num>xiii</num>
              <content>
                <p>giving information to an emergency service such as a fire service or police service;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-xiv">
              <num>xiv</num>
              <content>
                <p>documentation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.025__subsec-2__para-xv">
              <num>xv</num>
              <content>
                <p>providing notices and information.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-749" marker="749">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This regulation creates a defence to the offences created by subsections 23(2) and (2A) of the Act. A defendant charged with either of those offences bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters set out in this regulation—see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.030">
          <num>92.030</num>
          <heading>Compliance with Technical Instructions—passengers and crew</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation makes provision, for the purposes of subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, about the carriage of dangerous goods on an aircraft by a person, whether a passenger or a member of the aircraft’s crew.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-750" marker="750">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, dangerous goods must not be carried on an aircraft except in accordance with these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (3), it is a condition of the carriage of dangerous goods on an aircraft by a person that the person complies with the requirements (if any) of the Technical Instructions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.030__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>concerning the type of dangerous goods that a person may carry on board an aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.030__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>as to whether the dangerous goods may be carried in the person’s carry-on baggage or in checked baggage; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.030__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>limiting the quantity of such goods that may be carried on the aircraft, or in checked or carry-on baggage; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.030__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>requiring the aircraft operator’s approval before the goods are carried.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-751" marker="751">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The relevant provisions of the Technical Instructions are set out at the end of this regulation.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.030__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who is a passenger is taken not to contravene the condition in subregulation (2) if the person carries dangerous goods in contravention of that condition, or carries such goods in a way that would, but for this subregulation, contravene that condition, if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.030__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person carries the goods, or carries the goods in that way, in reliance on a statement, made by the operator or an employee of the operator, to the effect that the carriage of the goods, or the carriage of goods in that way, is permissible or does not contravene the Technical Instructions; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.030__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is reasonable for the person to rely on that statement.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-752" marker="752">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This regulation creates a defence to the offences created by subsections 23(2) and (2A) of the Act. A defendant charged with either of those offences bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters set out in this regulation—see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-753" marker="753">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Section 1.1 of the Technical Instructions, regarding dangerous goods carried by passengers or crew, is as follows:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>1.1 DANGEROUS GOODS CARRIED BY PASSENGERS OR CREW</p>
                <p>1.1.1	Except as otherwise provided in 1.1.2 below, dangerous goods must not be carried by passengers or crew members, either as or in carry-on baggage or checked baggage or on their person. Security type equipment such as attaché cases, cash boxes, cash bags, etc. incorporating dangerous goods, for example lithium batteries or pyrotechnic material, are totally forbidden; see entry in Table 3-1.</p>
                <p>1.1.2	The provisions of these Instructions do not apply to the following when carried by passengers or crew members or in baggage, transported by the operator, that has been separated from its owner during transit (e.g. lost baggage or improperly routed baggage):</p>
                <p>a)	when in retail packagings, alcoholic beverages containing more than 24 per cent but not more than 70 per cent alcohol by volume, in receptacles not exceeding 5 L, with a total net quantity per person of 5 L for such beverages;</p>
                <p>	Note.—<i>Alcoholic beverages containing not more than 24 per cent alcohol by volume are not subject to any restrictions.</i></p>
                <p>b)	non-radioactive medicinal or toilet articles (including aerosols). Also aerosols in <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>.2, with no subsidiary risk, for sporting or home use in checked baggage only. The total net quantity of all such articles carried by each person must not exceed 2 kg or 2 L and the net quantity of each single article must not exceed 0.5 kg or 0.5 L. The term “medicinal or toilet articles (including aerosols)” is intended to include such items as hair sprays, perfumes, colognes and medicines containing alcohols;</p>
                <p>c)	with the approval of the operator (s), small gaseous oxygen or air cylinders required for medical use;</p>
                <p>d)	small carbon dioxide gas cylinders worn for the operation of mechanical limbs, also spare cylinders of a similar size if required to ensure an adequate supply for the duration of the journey;</p>
                <p>e)	with the approval of the operator (s), as checked baggage only, securely boxed cartridges for sporting purposes, in <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>.4S, in quantities not exceeding 5 kg gross mass per person for that person’s own use, excluding ammunition with explosive or incendiary projectiles. Allowances for more than one person must not be combined into one or more packages;</p>
                <p>f)	dry ice in quantities not exceeding 2 kg per person, when used to pack perishables not subject to these Instructions, provided the package permits the release of carbon dioxide gas:</p>
                <p>in carry-on baggage; or</p>
                <p>with the approval of the operator (s), in checked baggage;</p>
                <p>g)	safety matches or a lighter intended for use by an individual when carried on the person. However, lighters containing unabsorbed liquid fuel (other than liquefied gas), lighter fuel and lighter refills are not permitted on one’s person or in checked or carry-on baggage;</p>
                <p>	Note.—<i>“Strike anywhere” matches are forbidden for air transport.</i></p>
                <p>h)	radioisotopic cardiac pacemakers or other devices, including those powered by lithium batteries, implanted into a person, or radio-pharmaceuticals contained within the body of a person as the result of medical treatment;</p>
                <p>i)	with the approval of the operator (s), wheelchairs or other battery-powered mobility aids with non-spillable batteries (see Packing Instruction 806 and Special Provision A67), as checked baggage provided the battery terminals are protected from short circuits and the battery is securely attached to the wheelchair or mobility aid;</p>
                <p>j)	with the approval of the operator (s), wheelchairs or other battery-powered mobility aids with spillable batteries as checked baggage, provided that the wheelchair or mobility aid can be loaded, stowed, secured and unloaded always in an upright position and that the battery is disconnected, the battery terminals are protected from short circuits and the battery is securely attached to the wheelchair or mobility aid. If the wheelchair or mobility aid cannot be loaded, stowed, secured and unloaded always in an upright position, the battery must be removed and the wheelchair or mobility aid may then be carried as checked baggage without restriction. The removed battery must be carried in strong, rigid packagings as follows:</p>
                <p>these packagings must be leaktight, impervious to battery fluid and be protected against upset by securing to pallets or by securing them in cargo compartments using appropriate means of securement (other than by bracing with freight or baggage) such as by use of restraining straps, brackets or holders;</p>
                <p>batteries must be protected against short circuits, secured upright in these packagings and surrounded by compatible absorbent material sufficient to absorb their total liquid contents; and</p>
                <p>these packagings must be marked “Battery, wet, with wheelchair” or “Battery, wet, with mobility aid” and be labelled with a “Corrosive” label (Figure 5-21) and with a package orientation label (Figure 5-25).</p>
                <p>The pilot-in-command must be informed of the location of a wheelchair or mobility aid with an installed battery or the location of a packed battery.</p>
                <p>It is recommended that passengers make advance arrangements with each operator; also unless batteries are non-spillable they should be fitted, where feasible, with spill-resistant vent caps;</p>
                <p>k)	hair curlers containing hydrocarbon gas, no more than one per person, provided that the safety cover is securely fitted over the heating element. Gas refills for such curlers must not be carried;</p>
                <p>l)	with the approval of the operator (s), as carry-on baggage only, a mercurial barometer or mercurial thermometer carried by a representative of a government weather bureau or similar official agency. The barometer or thermometer must be packed in a strong outer packaging, having a sealed inner liner or a bag of strong leak-proof and puncture-resistant material impervious to mercury, which will prevent the escape of mercury from the package irrespective of its position. The pilot-in-command must be informed of the barometer or thermometer;</p>
                <p>m)	with the approval of the operator (s), no more than two small carbon dioxide cylinders of carbon dioxide or another suitable gas in <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>.2 per person fitted into a self-inflating life-jacket for inflation purposes, plus no more than two spare cartridges;</p>
                <p>n)	with the approval of the operator (s), heat producing articles (i.e. battery-operated equipment such as underwater torches and soldering equipment which, if accidentally activated, will generate extreme heat and can cause fire) may be carried in carry-on baggage only. The heat producing component, or the energy source, must be removed so as to prevent unintentional functioning during transport;</p>
                <p>o)	one small medical or clinical thermometer which contains mercury, for personal use, when in its protective case;</p>
                <p>p)	with the approval of the operator (s), one avalanche rescue backpack per person equipped with a pyrotechnic trigger mechanism containing not more than 200 mg net of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>.4S and not more than 250 mg of compressed gas in <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>.2. The backpack must be packed in such a manner that it cannot be accidentally activated. The airbags within the backpack must be fitted with pressure relief valves; and</p>
                <p>q)	consumer electronic devices (watches, calculating machines, cameras, cellular phones, laptop computers, camcorders, etc.) containing lithium or lithium ion cells or batteries when carried by passengers or crew for personal use. Spare batteries must be individually protected so as to prevent short circuits and carried in carry-on baggage only. In addition, each spare battery must not exceed the following quantities:</p>
                <p>for lithium metal or lithium alloy batteries, a lithium content of not more than 2 grams; or</p>
                <p>for lithium ion batteries, an aggregate equivalent lithium content of not more than 8 grams.</p>
                <p>Lithium ion batteries with an aggregate equivalent lithium content of more than 8 grams but not more than 25 grams may be carried in carry-on baggage if they are individually protected so as to prevent short circuits and are limited to two spare batteries per person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.035">
          <num>92.035</num>
          <heading>Compliance with Technical Instructions—persons who consign dangerous goods</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation makes provision, for the purposes of subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, about the consignment for carriage of dangerous goods on an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-754" marker="754">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, dangerous goods must not be consigned for carriage on an aircraft except in accordance with these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition of the consignment for carriage of dangerous goods on an aircraft that the consignor of the goods complies with the requirements of the Technical Instructions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.035__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>concerning the classification of the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.035__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>limiting the quantity of such goods that may be carried in the one consignment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.035__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>concerning:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.035__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the packing of the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.035__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the marking of the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.035__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the labelling of the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.035__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>segregation of the goods from other dangerous goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.035__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>the documentation for the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.035__subsec-2__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provision of information about the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.035__subsec-2__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p>empty packaging.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-755" marker="755">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This regulation creates a defence to the offences created by subsections 23(2) and (2A) of the Act. A defendant charged with either of those offences bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters set out in this regulation—see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.040">
          <num>92.040</num>
          <heading>Commercial Australian aircraft operators—conditions for carriage of dangerous goods—dangerous goods manual</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation sets out, for the purposes of subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, a condition of the carriage of dangerous goods on an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-756" marker="756">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, dangerous goods must not be carried on an aircraft except in accordance with these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A commercial Australian aircraft operator may carry dangerous goods (other than dangerous goods to which subregulation (3) applies) on an Australian aircraft operated by the operator, or permit such goods to be carried on such an aircraft, only if the operator:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a dangerous goods manual in accordance with regulation 92.045; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with regulation 92.055.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-757" marker="757">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This regulation creates a defence to the offences created by subsections 23(2) and (2A) of the Act. A defendant charged with either of those offences bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters set out in this regulation—see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>This subregulation applies to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>dangerous goods required to be carried on board the aircraft by a law in force in Australia (including the Civil Aviation Orders); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>dangerous goods carried on board the aircraft for use or sale on the aircraft during a flight;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>but does not apply to any of the following kinds of dangerous goods:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>goods of the operator intended as replacements for dangerous goods referred to in paragraph (a) or (b); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator’s goods, of a kind referred to in paragraph (a) or (b), that have been removed for replacement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>dangerous goods permitted, under these Regulations, to be carried in passengers’ checked baggage or carry-on baggage;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-3__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>goods intended to be used to provide, during flight:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>medical aid to a patient; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>veterinary aid or a humane killer for an animal; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-3__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>aid in connection with search and rescue operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.040__subsec-3__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>goods for dropping in connection with forestry, horticultural, or pollution-control activities.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.045">
          <num>92.045</num>
          <heading>Dangerous goods manual—Australian aircraft operators</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.045__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian aircraft operator’s dangerous goods manual must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.045__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>set out the procedures and instructions for the handling and carriage of dangerous goods on the operator’s aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.045__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify where those procedures and instructions can be found.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.045__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must have, and must use, an appropriate amendment system to keep all the copies of the manual up-to-date.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.050">
          <num>92.050</num>
          <heading>Commercial foreign aircraft operators—conditions to which carriage of dangerous goods is subject</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation sets out, for the purposes of subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, a condition of the carriage of dangerous goods on an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-758" marker="758">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, dangerous goods must not be carried on an aircraft except in accordance with these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A commercial foreign aircraft operator may carry dangerous goods (other than goods required to be carried on board the aircraft by the law of the Contracting State in which the aircraft is registered, or goods carried on board the aircraft for use or sale during flight) on a foreign aircraft operated by the operator, or permit such goods to be carried on such an aircraft, only if the operator:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.050__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a dangerous goods manual in accordance with:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.050__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Technical Instructions; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.050__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the law of the Contracting State in which the aircraft is registered imposes requirements about a dangerous goods manual—that law; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.050__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with regulation 92.055.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-759" marker="759">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This regulation creates a defence to the offences created by subsections 23(2) and (2A) of the Act. A defendant charged with either of those offences bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters set out in this regulation—see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.055">
          <num>92.055</num>
          <heading>Dangerous goods manual—requirements applicable to all operators</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator’s dangerous goods manual may be incorporated in the operator’s operations manual or any other manual maintained by the operator that deals with the handling or carriage of cargo.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulations (3), (4) and (5) set out, for the purposes of subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, conditions of the carriage of dangerous goods on an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-760" marker="760">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, dangerous goods must not be carried on an aircraft except in accordance with these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.055__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator must make a copy of its dangerous goods manual available, in a readily accessible place:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.055__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of an Australian operator—to each of the operator’s employees whose duties and responsibilities are related to the handling or carriage of cargo; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.055__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.055__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any of the operator’s employees in Australia whose duties and responsibilities are related to the handling or carriage of cargo; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.055__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any employees of its ground handling agent in Australia whose duties and responsibilities are related to the handling or carriage of cargo.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.055__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the handling and carriage of dangerous goods is in accordance with the procedures and instructions in, or referred to in, its dangerous goods manual.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.055__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator must take all reasonable steps to ensure that each of the operator’s employees is made aware of the contents of the operator’s dangerous goods manual so far as it is applicable and relevant to the employee’s duties before the employee first performs those duties.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.065">
          <num>92.065</num>
          <heading>Commercial operators—reporting of dangerous goods incidents</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (2) sets out, for the purposes of subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, a condition of the carriage of dangerous goods on an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-761" marker="761">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, dangerous goods must not be carried on an aircraft except in accordance with these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.065__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (3), the carriage of dangerous goods by an aircraft operated by a commercial operator is subject to the condition that, if a dangerous goods incident occurs, the operator must report the incident to CASA in writing within 2 working days after the incident occurs.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-762" marker="762">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	An accident or serious incident involving dangerous goods carried on an aircraft must also be reported to the Australian Transport Safety Bureau under <i>Air Navigation Act 1920</i>.<ref href="#sec-19B">section 19B</ref>A of the </p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.065__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (2) does not require an operator to report a dangerous goods incident involving dangerous goods that have not been accepted by the operator for carriage by air.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.070">
          <num>92.070</num>
          <heading>Dangerous goods statement (Act s 23A)</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who, in the circumstances specified in subregulation (3), consigns cargo for carriage on board an aircraft (including a freight forwarder that does so in the course of business as a freight forwarder) must make and sign a written statement that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is to the effect that the cargo does not contain dangerous goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>describes the contents of the cargo.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-763" marker="763">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Consigning cargo without making the required statement is an offence—see the Act, subsection 23A(2). Knowingly making a false or misleading statement is also an offence—see the <i>Criminal Code</i>, section 137.1.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The reference in subregulation (1) to consigning cargo for carriage on board an aircraft includes consigning cargo in circumstances such that there is a possibility that the cargo may, during its journey, be carried on an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subsection 23A(1) of the Act and subregulation (1), all circumstances other than those mentioned in subregulation (4) are specified.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The circumstances in which subregulation (1) does not apply are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cargo was consigned from a place outside Australia;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cargo is checked baggage that is to be carried on the same aircraft as the person who checked the baggage;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cargo is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	a postal article (within the meaning of the <i>Australian Postal Corporation Act 1989</i>) that is in the course of carriage by air; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a document being sent between service centres of a document exchange service (within the meaning given by that Act);</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>and:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-4__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>weighs no more than 500 grams; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-4__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>is no more than 20 millimetres thick; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-4__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>is no longer than 360 millimetres; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-4__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>is no wider than 260 millimetres;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cargo is dangerous goods that have been marked and documented in accordance with this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (6) sets out, for the purposes of subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, a condition of the carriage of dangerous goods on an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-764" marker="764">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under subsections 23(1), (2) and (2A) of the Act, an aircraft must not carry dangerous goods except in accordance with these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.070__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>Except in the circumstances mentioned in subregulation (4), the operator of an aircraft must not allow an item of cargo to be placed on board the aircraft unless the operator has been given a statement about the item in accordance with subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.075">
          <num>92.075</num>
          <heading>Dangerous goods statement in reliance on statement already made</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.075__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If, in the course of cargo being consigned for carriage on an aircraft, a person delivers the cargo to the Australian Postal Corporation or a freight forwarder and gives to the Corporation or the forwarder a signed written statement that acknowledges that the cargo will or may be carried by air, and:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.075__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is to the effect that the cargo does not contain dangerous goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.075__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>describes the contents of the cargo;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the Corporation or the forwarder may, in making a statement to the operator of the kind required by regulation 92.070, rely on the person’s statement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.075__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an aircraft operator hands cargo to another operator for carriage on an aircraft operated by the second operator, and a statement of the kind required by regulation 92.070 was given to the first operator, the first operator may, in making a statement to the second operator of the kind required by that regulation, rely on the statement given to the first operator.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 92.C—Training</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.085">
          <num>92.085</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Subpart 92.C</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Subpart:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>cargo</i></b> does not include carry-on baggage or checked baggage.</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-deemed-employee">deemed employee</term> means <def>a person who, although not employed by an aircraft operator, ground handling agent, freight forwarder, screening authority or shipper of dangerous goods, performs for the operator, ground handling agent, freight forwarder, screening authority or shipper any of the following services: accepting cargo consigned for transport on an aircraft, or supervising someone whose duties include accepting such cargo at any time after it leaves the custody of the original consignor; acting as a member of an aircraft’s flight crew or as a load planner; acting as a member of an aircraft’s cabin crew; handling cargo consigned for transport on an aircraft at any time after it leaves the custody of the original consignor, or supervising someone whose duties include handling such cargo; handling passengers’ checked or carry-on baggage, or supervising someone whose duties include handling such baggage; packing dangerous goods, or supervising someone whose duties include packing such goods, in the course of the goods’ being consigned for carriage on an aircraft.</def></p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>accepting cargo consigned for transport on an aircraft, or supervising someone whose duties include accepting such cargo at any time after it leaves the custody of the original consignor;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>acting as a member of an aircraft’s flight crew or as a load planner;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>acting as a member of an aircraft’s cabin crew;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>handling cargo consigned for transport on an aircraft at any time after it leaves the custody of the original consignor, or supervising someone whose duties include handling such cargo;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>handling passengers’ checked or carry-on baggage, or supervising someone whose duties include handling such baggage;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>packing dangerous goods, or supervising someone whose duties include packing such goods, in the course of the goods’ being consigned for carriage on an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>group A employee</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-an-employee-whose-duties">an employee whose duties</term> include <def>accepting, or supervising someone whose duties include accepting, cargo known or believed to contain dangerous goods consigned for transport on an aircraft at any time after it leaves the custody of the original consignor; or</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-a-deemed-employee-whose-function">a deemed employee whose function</term> includes <def>those duties.</def></p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>group B employee</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-an-employee-whose-duties">an employee whose duties</term> include <def>accepting, or supervising someone whose duties include accepting, cargo consigned for transport on an aircraft (other than cargo known or believed to contain dangerous goods) at any time after it leaves the custody of the original consignor; or</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-a-deemed-employee-whose-function">a deemed employee whose function</term> includes <def>those duties.</def></p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>group C employee</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employee who is a member of an aircraft’s flight crew or a load planner; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-a-deemed-employee-whose-function">a deemed employee whose function</term> includes <def>performing the duties of a member of an aircraft’s flight crew or a load planner</def></p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>group D employee</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employee who is a member of an aircraft’s cabin crew; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-a-deemed-employee-whose-function">a deemed employee whose function</term> includes <def>performing the duties of a member of an aircraft’s cabin crew.</def></p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>group E employee</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any employee of an operator, ground handling agent, freight forwarder or screening authority who is not a group A, B, C or D employee and whose duties involve handling:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>cargo consigned for transport on an aircraft at any time after it leaves the custody of the original consignor; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>passengers’ checked or carry-on baggage; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-a-deemed-employee-whose-function">a deemed employee whose function</term> includes <def>those duties.</def></p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>group F employee</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-an-employee-of-a-shipper-of-goods-whose-duties">an employee of a shipper of goods whose duties</term> include <def>packing dangerous goods, or supervising someone else whose duties include packing dangerous goods, in the course of the goods being consigned for transport on an aircraft; or</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-a-deemed-employee-whose-function">a deemed employee whose function</term> includes <def>those duties.</def></p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-load-planner">load planner</term> means <def>a person nominated by an operator to be responsible for any 1 or more of the following: specifying where dangerous goods may be stowed on an aircraft; specifying the necessary segregation of the goods from other dangerous goods, other cargo, or passengers on the aircraft; preparing information for the use of the pilot-in-command; providing dangerous goods emergency response information for the pilot-in command.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>specifying where dangerous goods may be stowed on an aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specifying the necessary segregation of the goods from other dangerous goods, other cargo, or passengers on the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>preparing information for the use of the pilot-in-command;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>providing dangerous goods emergency response information for the pilot-in command.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-765" marker="765">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A person who performs those functions is known by many different titles: for example, <i>load controller</i>. Not all the functions are necessarily performed by the same person. Some or all of the functions may be the responsibility of the pilot-in-command or another crew member.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-screening-authority">screening authority</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Air Navigation Act 1920</ref>.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	For the definitions of <b><i>deemed employee</i></b> and <b><i>group F employee</i></b> in subregulation (1), a person <b><i>packs</i></b> dangerous goods if he or she does any of the following in relation to the goods:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>enclosing the goods in packaging;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>marking or labelling the package or consignment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.085__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>preparing a dangerous goods transport document for the consignment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.090">
          <num>92.090</num>
          <heading>Extended meaning of every 2 years for this Subpart</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of this Subpart, if an employee completes a training course <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> before the second anniversary of the day on which he or she last completed, or is taken under a previous application of this regulation to have completed, a similar training course, he or she is taken to have completed the later course on that second anniversary.</p>
            <p>Suppose John completes the course again on <date date="2005-05-01">1 May 2005</date> (that is, less than 3 months before the second anniversary of the last time he did so). He is taken to have done so on <date date="2005-07-01">1 July 2005</date>, and needs to complete the course again on <date date="2007-07-01">1 July 2007</date>. However, Mary completes the course again on <date date="2005-03-15">15 March 2005</date> (that is, more than 3 months before the second anniversary of the last time she did so). She would need to complete the course yet again on <date date="2007-03-15">15 March 2007</date>.</p>
            <p>Suppose John completes the course again on <date date="2007-05-01">1 May 2007</date>. He is taken to have done so on <date date="2007-07-01">1 July 2007</date>, and needs to complete the course again on <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>. However, if Mary were to complete the course again on <date date="2007-01-15">15 January 2007</date>, she would need to complete the course again on <date date="2009-03-15">15 March 2009</date>.</p>
          </content>
          <hcontainer name="example">
            <content>
              <p>Example:	Suppose John Smith and Mary Jones each complete a course on <date date="2003-07-01">1 July 2003</date>. Under the other provisions of this Subpart, each needs to complete the course again on <date date="2005-07-01">1 July 2005</date>.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.095">
          <num>92.095</num>
          <heading>Training—certain employees of Australian aircraft operators</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.095__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to a group A, B, C, D or E employee in Australia of an Australian aircraft operator, and to a group C or D employee outside Australia of an Australian operator, but not to such an employee who is engaged only in 1 or more of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.095__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>private operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.095__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>agricultural (including horticultural), forestry, or pollution-control operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.095__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>search and rescue operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.095__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>balloon operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.095__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>scenic or joy-flight operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.095__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>flying training operations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.095__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian aircraft operator must ensure that each of its employees to whom this regulation applies undertakes training in accordance with regulation 92.110:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.095__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the employee first performs the relevant duties; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.095__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>every 2 years while the employee continues to have those duties.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.095__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-766" marker="766">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.100">
          <num>92.100</num>
          <heading>Training—certain employees of Australian ground handling agents</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.100__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A ground handling agent must ensure that each of its employees in Australia who is a group A, B, C or E employee undertakes training in accordance with regulation 92.110:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.100__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the employee first performs the relevant duties; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.100__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>every 2 years while the employee continues to have those duties.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.100__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-767" marker="767">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.105">
          <num>92.105</num>
          <heading>Training—certain employees of Australian freight forwarders</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.105__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (3), a freight forwarder must ensure that each of its employees in Australia who is a group A, B or E employee undertakes training in accordance with regulation 92.110:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.105__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the employee first performs the relevant duties; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.105__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>every 2 years while the employee continues to have those duties.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.105__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-768" marker="768">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.105__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to a freight forwarder’s employee who handles or accepts only cargo of the kind mentioned in paragraph 92.070(4)(c).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.110">
          <num>92.110</num>
          <heading>Required standard of training for regulations 92.095, 92.100 and 92.105</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The training that an employee to whom regulation 92.095, 92.100 or 92.105 applies must undertake is a training course that meets the relevant requirements of regulation 92.135 and:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.110__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a group A employee—is approved by CASA as being appropriate for group A employees; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.110__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a group B employee—is approved by CASA as being appropriate for group B employees; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.110__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a group C employee—is approved by CASA as being appropriate for group C employees; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.110__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a group D employee—is approved by CASA as being appropriate for group D employees; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.110__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a group E employee—is appropriate for group E employees.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-769" marker="769">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A training course for group E employees does not require approval by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.115">
          <num>92.115</num>
          <heading>Training—certain employees of screening authorities</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.115__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an employee in Australia of a screening authority if the employee’s duties include handling, or supervising anyone who handles, checked baggage or carry-on baggage.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.115__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The screening authority must ensure that each of its employees to whom this regulation applies undertakes training in accordance with subregulation (4):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.115__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the employee first performs the relevant duties; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.115__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>every 2 years while the employee continues to have those duties.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.115__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-770" marker="770">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.115__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The training that such an employee must undertake is a training course appropriate for such employees that meets the requirements of regulation 92.135.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-771" marker="771">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A training course for employees of screening authorities does not require approval by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.120">
          <num>92.120</num>
          <heading>Training—certain employees of shippers of dangerous goods</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.120__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (2), a person who ships dangerous goods must ensure that each of its group F employees undertakes training in accordance with subregulation (4):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.120__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the employee first performs the relevant duties; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.120__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>every 2 years while the employee continues to have those duties.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.120__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to an individual who consigns dangerous goods within Australian territory for his or her own private, non-commercial purposes.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.120__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-772" marker="772">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.120__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The training that such an employee must undertake is a training course approved by CASA as being appropriate for group F employees and as meeting the requirements of regulation 92.135.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.125">
          <num>92.125</num>
          <heading>Training—certain employees of non-Australian operators</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.125__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to a group A, B, C, D or E employee in Australia of an aircraft operator that is not an Australian operator.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.125__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must ensure that each of its employees to whom this regulation applies undertakes training in accordance with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.125__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of the law of the place in which the operator’s aircraft are registered; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.125__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there are no such requirements, or the operator’s aircraft are registered in more than 1 country, the requirements of the Technical Instructions;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>before the employee first performs the relevant duties, and as often as that law or the Technical Instructions require while the employee continues to carry out those duties.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.125__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must ensure that the records about that training required by that law or the Technical Instructions are kept.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.125__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (2) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-773" marker="773">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.130">
          <num>92.130</num>
          <heading>Training—Australian operators’ employees outside Australia</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.130__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to a group A, B or E employee of an Australian operator who performs duties outside Australia.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.130__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must ensure that each employee to whom this regulation applies undertakes training in accordance with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.130__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of the law of the place in which he or she carries out those duties; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.130__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there are no such requirements, the requirements of the Technical Instructions;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>before the employee first performs the relevant duties, and as often as that law or the Technical Instructions require while the employee continues to carry out those duties.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.130__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must ensure that the records about that training required by that law or the Technical Instructions are kept.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.130__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must also ensure that the training is evaluated at least every second year and the evaluation process is included in the operator’s audit program.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.130__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must also ensure that if a deemed employee’s services are provided to the operator under a contract, the contract contains provisions for the necessary resources, competence, procedures and management systems, to ensure that the service to the operator is a safe one.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.130__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (2), (3), (4) or (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-774" marker="774">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.135">
          <num>92.135</num>
          <heading>Requirements for training course</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.135__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A dangerous goods training course that is required to be approved by CASA must include training in:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.135__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the subject mentioned in item 20 of Table 92.135-1; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.135__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of the other subjects mentioned in that table that is relevant to the employee’s duties and responsibilities in relation to the handling, carriage or consignment of cargo on an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-775" marker="775">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Tables 92.135-1 and 92.135-2 follow this regulation.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.135__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A dangerous goods training course that is not required to be so approved must include training in:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.135__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the subject mentioned in item 12 of Table 92.135-2; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.135__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of the other subjects mentioned in that table that is relevant to the employee’s duties and responsibilities in relation to the handling, carriage or consignment of cargo on an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.135__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A dangerous goods training course must provide for a test of the employee’s knowledge of the relevant subjects based on the training.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.135__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A dangerous goods training course must be of a standard that will enable the employee, on completing it satisfactorily, to carry out those duties and responsibilities effectively.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.135__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A dangerous goods training course must provide for the issue, to each person who successfully completes the course, of a certificate stating that he or she has done so.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>
                <b>Table 92.135</b>
                <b>-</b>
                <b>1</b>
                <b>	Syllabus for training courses requiring approval</b>
              </p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Item</th>
                <th>Subject</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>The requirements of the Act and these Regulations relating to consignment and carriage of dangerous goods</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>If the course is to be undertaken by an operator’s employee or deemed employee, the purpose, contents and distribution requirements of the operator’s dangerous goods manual</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Parts 7;1.4, 7;5 and 7;6 of the Technical Instructions (Cargo/passenger acceptance procedures—the kinds of cargo/passenger’s baggage that are likely to be, or contain, dangerous goods)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Methods used to identify cargo containing dangerous goods</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>The manner in which dangerous goods in each class of dangerous goods mentioned in the Technical Instructions could jeopardise the safety of an aircraft or anyone in it</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>The matters in the Foreword to the Technical Instructions</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>Part 1;2.1 of the Technical Instructions (Dangerous goods forbidden for transport by air under any circumstance)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>Parts 1;1.1 and 1;1.2 of the Technical Instructions (General applicability and General transport requirements)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>Part 1;2.2 of the Technical Instructions (Exceptions for dangerous goods of the operator)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>10</td>
                <td>Part 1;2.3 of the Technical Instructions (Dangerous goods in air mail)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>11</td>
                <td>Part 1;2.4 of the Technical Instructions (Dangerous goods in excepted quantities)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>12</td>
                <td>Part 3;4 of the Technical Instructions (Dangerous goods in limited quantities)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>13</td>
                <td>Part 1;3.1 of the Technical Instructions (Definitions)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>14</td>
                <td>Part 2 of the Technical Instructions (Classification of dangerous goods)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>15</td>
                <td>Parts 3;1 and 3;2, Table 3-1 and Part 3;3 of the Technical Instructions (respectively General, Arrangement of the Dangerous Goods List, The Dangerous Goods List and Special Provisions)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>16</td>
                <td>Part 4 of the Technical Instructions (Packing instructions)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17</td>
                <td>Part 5 of the Technical Instructions (Shipper’s responsibilities)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>18</td>
                <td>Part 7 of the Technical Instructions (Operator’s responsibilities)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>19</td>
                <td>Part 6 of the Technical Instructions (Packaging nomenclature, marking requirements and tests)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>20</td>
                <td>Part 8 of the Technical Instructions (Provisions concerning passengers and crew)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>21</td>
                <td>Attachment 1 to the Technical Instructions (Lists of proper shipping names)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>22</td>
                <td>Attachment 3 to the Technical Instructions (Notified variations from the Instructions)</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <content>
              <p><b>Table 92.</b><b>135</b><b>-</b><b>2</b>	<b>Syllabus for training courses not requiring approval</b></p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Item</th>
                <th>Subject</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>The requirements of the Act and these Regulations relating to consignment and carriage of dangerous goods</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>If the course is to be undertaken by an operator’s employee or deemed employee, the purpose, contents and distribution requirements of the operator’s dangerous goods manual</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Parts 7;1.4, 7;5 and 7;6 of the Technical Instructions (The kinds of cargo/passenger’s baggage that are likely to be, or contain, dangerous goods)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Methods used to identify cargo containing dangerous goods</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>The manner in which the dangerous goods in each class of dangerous goods mentioned in the Technical Instructions could jeopardise the safety of an aircraft or anyone in it</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>The matters in the Foreword to the Technical Instructions</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>Part 1;2.2 of the Technical Instructions (Exceptions for dangerous goods of the operator)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>Part 1;3.1 of the Technical Instructions (Definitions)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>Part 2 of the Technical Instructions (Classification of dangerous goods)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>10</td>
                <td>Part 5;3 of the Technical Instructions (Labelling)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>11</td>
                <td>Part 7;2 of the Technical Instructions (Storage and loading)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>12</td>
                <td>Part 8 of the Technical Instructions (Provisions concerning passengers and crew)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>13</td>
                <td>Attachment 3 to the Technical Instructions (Notified variations from the Instructions)</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.140">
          <num>92.140</num>
          <heading>Who may conduct training</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.140__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>approved training course</i></b> means a training course required under this Part that is required to be approved by CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.140__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not give, or offer to give, instruction that purports to be, or to form part of, a training course that is required to be approved by CASA if the course is not approved.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.140__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not give instruction that is part of an approved training course if he or she is not approved for that purpose.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.140__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an approved training course is conducted by distance education methods (including correspondence, video or computer network) a person must not:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.140__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>prepare material for; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.140__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>supervise;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the course if he or she is not approved for that purpose.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.140__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.140__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>give instruction that is part of a training course for group E employees, or employees of a screening authority, required under this Part; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.140__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>prepare material for such a training course that is, or is to be, given by a distance education method (including by correspondence, video or computer network); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.140__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>supervise such a training course that is, or is to be, given by such a method;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>if the person has not, within the previous 2 years, undertaken an approved training course for group A or B employees.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.140__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (5)(a), strict liability applies to the circumstance that a training course is required under this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.140__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this regulation, strict liability applies to the circumstance that a training course is required to be approved under this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.145">
          <num>92.145</num>
          <heading>Records about training—Australian operators etc</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an Australian aircraft operator that has any group A, B, C, D or E employees in Australia; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an Australian aircraft operator that has any group C or D employees outside Australia; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person in Australia who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>ships dangerous goods for carriage by aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has any group F employees in Australia; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a ground handling agent or a freight forwarder that has any group A, B, C or E employees in Australia; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a screening authority.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person or organisation to whom or to which this regulation applies must maintain an up-to-date record of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name of each employee who has undertaken dangerous goods training in accordance with this Subpart; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each such employee:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the names of the person and the organisation providing the training and the date on which the training was undertaken; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference (for example, by CASA approval number) to the training material used to meet the training requirements.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person or organisation to whom or to which this regulation applies must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>keep a copy of any certificate issued to an employee on the completion of a course of training required by this Part; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>give a copy of any such certificate to CAsa if CAsa so requests.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in this regulation to an employee includes a deemed employee only if the deemed employee:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is self-employed; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.145__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is employed by an employer that is not required to keep records under this regulation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 92.D—Limitations on application of Subparts 92.B and 92.C</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.160">
          <num>92.160</num>
          <heading>Aircraft operated by law enforcement authorities</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.160__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Regulations 92.020, 92.025, 92.030 and 92.035 do not apply to the carriage of dangerous goods by an Australian aircraft, or by a person on an Australian aircraft, operated by an Australian law enforcement authority if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.160__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is performing an operation solely for law enforcement purposes within Australian territory; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.160__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods are not of a kind that is forbidden for transport by air under any circumstances by the Technical Instructions; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.160__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods are in a proper condition for carriage by air and are stowed and secured safely in the aircraft, and the aircraft’s pilot-in-command is told before the flight what the goods are and where they are on board the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.160__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> has a dangerous goods manual that complies with regulation 92.055, has established safety and emergency procedures for the goods, and that manual or <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role>’s operations manual contains detailed instructions in relation to those procedures; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.160__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>only persons essential to the operation are carried on the aircraft while the goods are on board the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.160__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), the Australian law enforcement authorities are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.160__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Australian Federal Police;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.160__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the Australian Border Force (within the meaning of the <i>Australian Border Force Act 2015</i>);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.160__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	the Department administered by the Minister administering <i>Biosecurity Act 2015</i>;<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Chapter 8 of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.160__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the police force or police service of a State or the Northern Territory.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-776" marker="776">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This regulation creates a defence to the offences created by subsections 23(2) and (2A) of the Act. A defendant charged with either of those offences bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters set out in this regulation—see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.165">
          <num>92.165</num>
          <heading>Goods carried by external load</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Regulations 92.020, 92.025, 92.030 and 92.035 do not apply to the carriage of dangerous goods by an Australian aircraft that is a rotorcraft if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.165__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the rotorcraft is operating in Australian territory; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.165__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the goods:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.165__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>are carried as an external load; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.165__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>are in a proper condition for carriage by air; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.165__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>are segregated in accordance with the Technical Instructions, or, if they are likely to react dangerously with one another, are not carried in the same load; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.165__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>are not of a kind that the Technical Instructions forbid the transport of by air under any circumstances; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.165__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>are packed and stowed to prevent leakage or damage during the flight; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.165__para-vi">
            <num>vi</num>
            <content>
              <p>are not fireworks, pyrotechnics or other explosives intended to be activated during the flight; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.165__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>only crew members and persons associated with the goods are carried on board the rotorcraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.165__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>the rotorcraft’s pilot-in-command is told before the load is carried what the goods are and the quantity of them in the load; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.165__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>the rotorcraft is being used to conduct an external load operation in accordance with the requirements of these Regulations that apply in relation to the rotorcraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-777" marker="777">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> in relation to requirements that apply to external load operations that are part of a medical transport operation and <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> in relation to requirements that apply to external load operations that involve an aerial work operation.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.170">
          <num>92.170</num>
          <heading>Cargo carried in main deck cargo compartments</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>Class B cargo compartment</i></b> and <b><i>Class C cargo compartment</i></b> have the same respective meanings as in ICAO Document 9481, <i>Emergency Response Guidance for Aircraft Incidents Involving Dangerous Goods</i>, as in force on 1 January 2004.</p>
              <p><b><i>UN</i></b> followed by a 4-digit number is the number assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods to identify a substance or group of substances.</p>
              <p>http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/unrec/English/part3.pdf.</p>
              <p><b><i>UN Classification</i></b> means Part 3 of the <i>United Nations Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods</i>, published by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, as adapted by the International Civil Aviation Organization and set out in the Technical Instructions.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-778" marker="778">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The numbers are set out in the UN Classification, which is available as a PDF file from:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulations 92.020(6) and (7) and subparagraph 92.025(2)(b)(i) do not apply to the carriage of dangerous goods in the main deck cargo compartment of an aircraft if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is operating in Australian territory; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not have an underfloor cargo compartment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of an aircraft engaged in passenger-carrying operations, the compartment is not a class B or class C cargo compartment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cargo compartment is separated from the passenger cabin by a bulkhead or other barrier that will prevent fire and hazardous quantities of smoke or toxic gases from entering the passenger cabin or crew compartment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods meet all of the packing, labelling, marking, documentation, stowage and segregation requirements of the Technical Instructions; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods do not have a subsidiary risk; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the proper shipping name for the goods given by the UN Classification does not include the letters ‘n.o.s’; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the labelling rules set out in the UN Classification do not require the technical name of the goods to be used as well as the proper shipping name; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods are of any of the following kinds:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>goods classified in <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>.4 and compatibility group S (certain explosives);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>aerosols that contain gases classified in <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>.1 (flammable gases);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>gases classified in <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>.2 (non-flammable and non-toxic gases) (except UN 2037, UN 2073 and UN 2857);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>flammable liquids (Class 3) in Packing Group III in combination packagings (except UN 1112, UN 2047, UN 2059, UN 2332, UN 3054 and UN 3269);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>flammable solids (<ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>.1) in Packing Group III (except UN 1309, UN 1313, UN 1314, UN 1318, UN 1324, UN 1330, UN 1338, UN 1353, UN 1869, UN 2000, UN 2213, UN 2714, UN 2715, UN 2878, UN 3089 and UN 3241);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>oxidizing substances (<ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>.1) in Packing Group III (except UN 1458, UN 1459, UN 1467, UN 1481, UN 1482, UN 1483, UN 2427, UN 2428, UN 2429, UN 2469, UN 2726, UN 2984, UN 3210, UN 3211, UN 3213, UN 3215, UN 3216, UN 3218 and UN 3219);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p>toxic substances (<ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>.1) in Packing Group III in combination packagings (except UN 1549, UN 1550, UN 1551, UN 1556, UN 1557, UN 1593, UN 1599, UN 1655, UN 1686, UN 1690, UN 1710, UN 1812, UN 1887, UN 1888, UN 1897, UN 1935, UN 2024, UN 2025, UN 2074, UN 2077, UN 2233, UN 2501, UN 2505, UN 2515, UN 2609, UN 2655, UN 2656, UN 2674, UN 2713, UN 2747, UN 2785, UN 2788, UN 2821, UN 2831, UN 2853, UN 2854, UN 2855, UN 2856, UN 2871, UN 2874, UN 3141, UN 3144, UN 3146, UN 3286 and UN 3293);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-viii">
              <num>viii</num>
              <content>
                <p>infectious substances (<ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>.2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-ix">
              <num>ix</num>
              <content>
                <p>diagnostic specimens (UN 3373) packed in accordance with Packing Instruction 650 of the Technical Instructions;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-x">
              <num>x</num>
              <content>
                <p>radioactive material (Class 7) but only excepted packages and packages assigned category I – White only;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-xi">
              <num>xi</num>
              <content>
                <p>corrosives (Class 8) in Packing Group III in combination packagings (except UN 1731, UN 1740, UN 1755, UN 1757, UN 1783, UN 1787, UN 1788, UN 1789, UN 1814, UN 1819, UN 1824, UN 1908, UN 2430, UN 2496, UN 2508, UN 2564, UN 2578, UN 2585, UN 2586, UN 2672, UN 2677, UN 2679, UN 2681, UN 2693, UN 2790, UN 2803, UN 2809, UN 2837, UN 2869, UN 3145, UN 3253 and UN 3320);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-xii">
              <num>xii</num>
              <content>
                <p>dangerous goods classified in Class 9 (except UN 1931, UN 1941, UN 1990, UN 2211, UN 2590, UN 3268, UN 3314, UN 3316, UN 3363 and UN 8000);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-2__para-xiii">
              <num>xiii</num>
              <content>
                <p>dangerous goods permitted by the Technical Instructions to be carried in excepted quantities.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-779" marker="779">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This regulation creates a defence to the offences created by subsections 23(2) and (2A) of the Act. A defendant charged with either of those offences bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters set out in this regulation—see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulations 92.020(6) and (7) and subparagraph 92.025(2)(b)(i) do not apply in relation to the carriage of UN 1072 (oxygen, compressed) in the main deck cargo compartment of an aircraft if the carriage is in accordance with paragraphs (2)(a) to (d).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.170__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulations 92.020(6) and (7) and subparagraph 92.025(2)(b)(i) do not apply in relation to the carriage of UN 1993 (flammable liquid, n.o.s.) in the main deck cargo compartment of an aircraft if the carriage is in accordance with paragraphs (2)(a) to (d).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.175">
          <num>92.175</num>
          <heading>Goods carried by private operators</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subparts 92.B and 92.C do not apply to the carriage of dangerous goods by an aircraft operated by an operator engaged in private (non-commercial) operations if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.175__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the aircraft is operating in Australian territory and:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.175__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>is unpressurised; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.175__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>has an approved passenger seat configuration of less than 10 seats; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.175__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the goods:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.175__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>are in a proper condition for carriage by air; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.175__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>are identified by class in accordance with the Technical Instructions; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.175__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>are permitted by the Technical Instructions to be carried on a passenger or cargo aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.175__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>are stowed and secured on the aircraft to prevent movement and damage, and segregated in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Instructions if they are likely to react dangerously with one another; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.175__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>the pilot-in-command of the aircraft ensures that every person on board the aircraft knows, before boarding the aircraft, that the dangerous goods are on board.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-780" marker="780">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This regulation creates a defence to the offences created by subsections 23(2) and (2A) of the Act. A defendant charged with either of those offences bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters set out in this regulation—see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.180">
          <num>92.180</num>
          <heading>Goods carried for parachute operations</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Regulations 92.020, 92.025, 92.030 and 92.035 do not apply to the carriage, on an aircraft, of dangerous goods classified in <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>.4 if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.180__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the aircraft is operating in Australian territory; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.180__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the person carrying the goods intends to jump from the aircraft by parachute, and to use the goods during the parachute descent; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.180__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>the goods are not used until after the person jumps from the aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.180__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>the pilot-in-command of the aircraft:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.180__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>knows what the goods are; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.180__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>before the flight begins, briefs everybody intending to board the aircraft on what to do if any of the goods are activated during the flight; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.180__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>where the flight is being undertaken by a commercial operator—the operator establishes safety and emergency procedures for the operation and sets out those procedures in the operator’s dangerous goods manual.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-781" marker="781">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This regulation creates a defence to the offences created by subsections 23(2) and (2A) of the Act. A defendant charged with either of those offences bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters set out in this regulation—see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.185">
          <num>92.185</num>
          <heading>Carriage of fuel in large containers</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Regulations 92.020, 92.025, 92.030 and 92.035 do not apply to the consignment for carriage, or to the carriage, on a cargo aircraft in Australian territory of:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.185__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>petrol (whether called petrol, gasoline or motor spirit) (UN 1203) of packing group II; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.185__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>aviation turbine fuel (UN 1863) of packing group II;</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>if the petrol or aviation turbine fuel:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.185__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>is documented, labelled, stowed and segregated on the aircraft in accordance with the Technical Instructions; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.185__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>is contained in 1A1 non-removable-head steel drums or 1B1 non-removable-head aluminium drums with a capacity of no more than 220 litres.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-782" marker="782">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This regulation creates a defence to the offences created by subsections 23(2) and (2A) of the Act. A defendant charged with either of those offences bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters set out in this regulation—see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.190">
          <num>92.190</num>
          <heading>Goods for use in emergency services</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Regulations 92.020, 92.025, 92.030 and 92.035 do not apply to the consignment for carriage, or to the carriage, of dangerous goods on an aircraft if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the aircraft:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>is unpressurised; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>has an approved passenger seat configuration of less than 10 seats; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is operating in Australian territory; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>is operating for the sole purpose of carrying people engaged in emergency services work and their essential equipment (including the goods) to a place where they intend to undertake emergency service work, or of recovering them from such a place; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>where the aircraft is a helicopter—any static electric charge that it carries is discharged before the people or their equipment are loaded or unloaded; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>the goods:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>are limited to dangerous goods of the following kinds:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>(A)	goods classified in <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>.4 (certain explosives);</p>
              <p>(B)	gases classified in <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>.1 or 2.2;</p>
              <p>(C)	flammable liquids (Class 3);</p>
              <p>(D)	goods classified in <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>.1 (flammable solids);</p>
              <p>(E)	goods classified in Class 9 (miscellaneous dangerous goods);</p>
              <p>(F)	corrosives (Class 8); and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>are in a proper condition for carriage by air; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>are not used on the aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>if classified in Class 3:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>(A)	are packaged in accordance with the Technical Instructions; and</p>
              <p>(B)	are stowed and secured on the aircraft to prevent leakage or damage during the flight; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>the aircraft’s pilot-in-command is told that the goods are on board, and where they are on the aircraft, and consents to them being carried on the aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>only the aircraft’s crew and persons associated with the goods are carried on board the aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-f">
            <num>f</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator establishes safety and emergency procedures for the carriage of the dangerous goods; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.190__para-g">
            <num>g</num>
            <content>
              <p>where the flight is being conducted by a commercial operator—the operator has a dangerous goods manual that complies with regulation 92.055, has established safety and emergency procedures for the goods, and that manual or the operator’s operations manual contains detailed instructions in relation to those procedures.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-783" marker="783">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This regulation creates a defence to the offences created by subsections 23(2) and (2A) of the Act. A defendant charged with either of those offences bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters set out in this regulation—see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.195">
          <num>92.195</num>
          <heading>Carriage of ammunition by air security officers</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Regulations 92.020, 92.025 and 92.030 do not apply to the carriage of dangerous goods by an air security officer if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	the officer is an officer mentioned in paragraph (a) of the definition of <b><i>air security officer</i></b>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the officer is on duty in a prescribed aircraft (<i>Aviation Transport Security Act 2004</i>); and<ref href="#sec-9">within the meaning of section 9</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the dangerous goods:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an amount of ammunition that is reasonably required in the performance of that duty; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is issued by the Australian Federal Police to the officer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is for use by the officer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Regulations 92.020, 92.025 and 92.030 do not apply to the carriage of dangerous goods by an air security officer if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	the officer is an officer mentioned in paragraph (b) of the definition of <b><i>air security officer</i></b>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the officer is on duty in a prescribed aircraft (<i>Aviation Transport Security Act 2004</i>); and<ref href="#sec-9">within the meaning of section 9</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the dangerous goods:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an amount of ammunition that is reasonably required in the performance of that duty; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is issued by a responsible foreign government to the officer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is ammunition of the kind agreed to under an arrangement between the responsible foreign government and the Australian Government; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>is for use by the officer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.195__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subparagraphs (2)(c)(ii) and (iii):</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>responsible foreign government</i></b>, in relation to an air security officer mentioned in paragraph (2)(a), means the foreign government referred to in the definition of <b><i>air security officer</i></b> that is a party to an arrangement with the Australian Government in relation to the officer operating.</p>
              <p>Subpart 92.E—Information to passengers</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.200">
          <num>92.200</num>
          <heading>Information in passenger terminals</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.200__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The owner or operator of an airport terminal must comply with the provisions of the Technical Instructions concerning information that must be given to passengers about the carriage of dangerous goods on aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.200__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The information required by subregulation (1) must at least be given by means of a sufficient number of notices, prominently displayed at each of the places at an airport where tickets are issued, passengers checked in and aircraft boarding areas maintained, and at baggage collection areas.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-92__sec-92.205">
          <num>92.205</num>
          <heading>Information with tickets</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.205__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person (other than an aircraft operator) who issues a passenger ticket must ensure that the person to whom the ticket is issued is given information about the kinds of dangerous goods that must not be transported on an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-92__sec-92.205__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The information required by subregulation (1) must at least be given by means of information with the ticket and notices, visible to persons to whom tickets are issued, in each place where tickets are issued.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998</p>
              <p>Statutory Rules No. 237, 1998</p>
              <p>made under the</p>
              <p>Civil Aviation Act 1988</p>
              <p>
                <b>Compilation No.</b>
                <b> </b>
                <b>102</b>
              </p>
              <p><b>Compilation date:</b><b>	</b>30 June 2026</p>
              <p><b>Includes amendments:</b><b>	</b>F2026L00846</p>
              <p>This compilation is in 5 volumes</p>
              <p>Volume 1:	<rref from="#part-1" upTo="#part-42">Parts 1 to 42</rref></p>
              <p>regulations 1.001 to 42.1105</p>
              <p>Volume 2:	<rref from="#part-45" upTo="#part-92">Parts 45 to 92</rref></p>
              <p>regulations 45.005 to 92.205</p>
              <p>
                <b>Volume 3:</b>
                <b>	Parts 99 to 135</b>
              </p>
              <p>
                <b>	regulations 99.005</b>
                <b> to </b>
                <b>135.465</b>
              </p>
              <p>Volume 4:	<rref from="#part-137" upTo="#part-175">Parts 137 to 175</rref></p>
              <p>regulations 137.005 to 175.500</p>
              <p>Volume 5:	<rref from="#part-200" upTo="#part-202">Parts 200 to 202</rref></p>
              <p>regulations 200.005 to 202.900</p>
              <p>Dictionary</p>
              <p>Endnotes</p>
              <p>Each volume has its own contents</p>
              <p>
                <b>About this compilation</b>
              </p>
              <p>
                <b>This compilation</b>
              </p>
              <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 30 June 2026 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
              <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Uncommenced</b>
                <b> amendments</b>
              </p>
              <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).</p>
              <p>
                <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions</b>
              </p>
              <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Editorial changes</b>
              </p>
              <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Presentational changes</b>
              </p>
              <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Modifications</b>
              </p>
              <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Self</b>
                <b>-repealing provisions</b>
              </p>
              <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
              <p>Contents</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-99">Part 99</ref>—Drug and alcohol management plans and testing	1</p>
              <p>99.005	Purposes of <ref href="#part-6">Part	6</ref></p>
              <p>Subpart 99.A—General	7</p>
              <p>99.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-99">Part 99</ref>	7</p>
              <p>99.015	SSAAs to which this Part applies	13</p>
              <p>99.020	Substantial compliance with requirements of Part required	14</p>
              <p>Subpart 99.B—Drug and alcohol management plans	16</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.B.1—Purposes of Subpart	16</p>
              <p>99.025	Purposes of Subpart	16</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.B.2—Persons required to have a DAMP	17</p>
              <p>99.030	Who must develop and maintain a DAMP	17</p>
              <p>99.035	DAMP must be implemented	18</p>
              <p>99.040	DAMP must be made available to SSAA employees	18</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.B.3—Content and implementation of DAMP	19</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.B.3.1—Content of DAMP	19</p>
              <p>99.045	Content of DAMP	19</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.B.3.2—Drug and alcohol testing program	19</p>
              <p>99.050	Requirements for drug and alcohol testing	19</p>
              <p>99.055	Requirements relating to DAMP medical review officer	20</p>
              <p>99.060	Requirements relating to use of testing devices	20</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.B.3.3—Drug and alcohol response program	21</p>
              <p>99.065	Requirements relating to SSAA employees ceasing SSAAs	21</p>
              <p>99.070	Requirements relating to returning to SSAAs	22</p>
              <p>99.075	Requirements relating to intervention programs	22</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.B.3.4—Implementing a DAMP	23</p>
              <p>99.080	Implementing a DAMP	23</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.B.4—Review and audit of DAMP	24</p>
              <p>99.085	Review of DAMP by DAMP organisation	24</p>
              <p>99.090	Audit of DAMP organisation by CASA	24</p>
              <p>99.095	CASA may direct changes to DAMP	24</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.B.5—Provision of Information	26</p>
              <p>99.100	DAMP organisation or DAMP contractor to provide information	26</p>
              <p>99.105	DAMP record-keeping	27</p>
              <p>Subpart 99.C—Drug and alcohol testing by CASA	28</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.C.1—Preliminary	28</p>
              <p>99.110	Purposes of Subpart	28</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.C.1.1—Who may be drug or alcohol tested	28</p>
              <p>99.115	Who may be drug or alcohol tested	28</p>
              <p>99.120	Body samples may only be taken if person consents	28</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.C.1.2—Powers of approved testers	28</p>
              <p>99.125	Powers of approved testers	28</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.C.1.3—CASA to approve testing devices	29</p>
              <p>99.130	Approved drug and alcohol testing devices	29</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.C.2—Drug testing	30</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.C.2.1—General	30</p>
              <p>99.135	Which body samples may be drug tested	30</p>
              <p>99.140	How samples are taken and tested	30</p>
              <p>99.145	Approved drug testing devices to be used for initial drug tests	30</p>
              <p>99.150	Method for determining sample identifiers	30</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.C.2.2—Initial drug tests	30</p>
              <p>99.155	Taking samples	30</p>
              <p>99.160	Initial drug test	31</p>
              <p>99.165	If initial drug test result is not positive	31</p>
              <p>99.170	If initial drug test result is positive	31</p>
              <p>99.175	Notices of initial drug test	32</p>
              <p>99.180	Dealing with samples for confirmatory drug test	33</p>
              <p>99.185	Transporting samples	33</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.C.2.3—Receipt and storage of samples by approved laboratories	34</p>
              <p>99.190	Receipt of samples	34</p>
              <p>99.195	Storage of samples	34</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.C.2.4—Conduct of drug tests by approved laboratories	35</p>
              <p>99.200	Testing Sample A	35</p>
              <p>99.205	Samples to be tested in accordance with National Association of Testing Authorities’ accreditation	35</p>
              <p>99.210	Notices of Sample A results	36</p>
              <p>99.215	Donor may request testing of Sample B	37</p>
              <p>99.220	Approved laboratory to keep Sample B	38</p>
              <p>99.225	Notices of Sample B results	38</p>
              <p>99.230	Test results	39</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.C.2.5—Record-keeping	39</p>
              <p>99.235	Approved laboratory to keep records	39</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.C.3—Alcohol testing	41</p>
              <p>99.240	Which body samples may be alcohol tested	41</p>
              <p>99.245	How samples are taken and tested	41</p>
              <p>99.250	Approved breathalysers to be used in alcohol tests	41</p>
              <p>99.255	Alcohol tests	41</p>
              <p>99.260	Test results	41</p>
              <p>99.265	Notice of alcohol test	42</p>
              <p>Subpart 99.D—Evidentiary certificates and prescribed proceedings	43</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.D.1—Purposes of Subpart	43</p>
              <p>99.275	Purposes of Subpart	43</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.D.2—Evidentiary certificates	44</p>
              <p>99.280	Certificates by approved tester	44</p>
              <p>99.285	Certificates by approved laboratory	45</p>
              <p>99.290	Document taken to be a certificate unless contrary intention established	46</p>
              <p>99.295	Certificate not to be admitted unless copy given	46</p>
              <p>99.300	Person signing the certificate may be called to give evidence	46</p>
              <p>99.305	Rebuttal evidence	46</p>
              <p>99.310	CASA may ask for full certificate	47</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.D.3—Prescribed proceedings	48</p>
              <p>99.315	Prescribed proceedings	48</p>
              <p>Subpart 99.E—Offences for Subpart 99.C	49</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.E.1—Purposes of Subpart	49</p>
              <p>99.320	Purposes of Subpart	49</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.E.2—Offences	50</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.E.2.1—Offences relating to giving a body sample	50</p>
              <p>99.325	Failing to carry identification whilst undertaking applicable SSAA	50</p>
              <p>99.330	Refusing or failing to give a body sample	50</p>
              <p>99.335	Continuing to perform applicable SSAA after refusing a drug or alcohol test or failing to give a body sample	51</p>
              <p>99.340	Failing to stop performing an applicable SSAA	51</p>
              <p>99.345	Failing to remain in approved tester’s presence	51</p>
              <p>99.350	Person must not interfere with integrity of body sample	52</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.E.2.2—Offences occurring after positive test result	52</p>
              <p>99.355	Continuing to perform applicable SSAA between having initial drug test and confirmatory drug test	52</p>
              <p>99.360	Continuing to perform applicable SSAA after having confirmatory drug test and before result returned	52</p>
              <p>99.365	Continuing to perform applicable SSAA before confirmatory alcohol test result returned	53</p>
              <p>99.370	Performing applicable SSAA showing positive result for testable drug	53</p>
              <p>99.375	Performing applicable SSAA while showing positive result for a confirmatory alcohol test	54</p>
              <p>Subdivision 99.E.2.3—Offences relating to returning to SSAAs after positive test result	54</p>
              <p>99.380	Continuing to perform applicable SSAA after having confirmatory drug test	54</p>
              <p>99.385	Continuing to perform applicable SSAA after confirmatory alcohol test	55</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.E.3—CASA medical review officers	57</p>
              <p>99.390	CASA medical review officers	57</p>
              <p>Subpart 99.F—Provision of information	58</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.F.1—Purposes of Subpart	58</p>
              <p>99.395	Purposes of Subpart	58</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.F.2—Information	59</p>
              <p>99.400	Drug or alcohol test information given or required by CASA	59</p>
              <p>99.405	Information that must be given to CASA following drug or alcohol test	60</p>
              <p>Subpart 99.G—CASA’s powers in relation to civil aviation authorisations	61</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.G.1—Purposes of Subpart	61</p>
              <p>99.410	Purposes of Subpart	61</p>
              <p>99.415	When CASA may vary, suspend or cancel a civil aviation authorisation	61</p>
              <p>99.420	When variation, suspension or cancellation takes effect	62</p>
              <p>99.425	Notice	62</p>
              <p>99.430	Effect of effluxion of time in relation to the suspension of civil aviation authorisation	62</p>
              <p>99.435	Effect of suspension of civil aviation authorisation	62</p>
              <p>Subpart 99.H—Approved testers and authorisations to conduct drug and alcohol tests	63</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.1—Purposes of Subpart	63</p>
              <p>99.440	Purposes of Subpart	63</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.2—Approvals and authorisations	64</p>
              <p>99.445	CASA may approve persons to take body samples and conduct tests	64</p>
              <p>99.450	Persons authorised to take body samples and conduct tests	64</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.3—Obligations on approved testers and protection from liability	66</p>
              <p>99.455	Obligations on approved testers	66</p>
              <p>99.460	Approved testers not liable in certain cases	66</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.4—Powers of approved testers	67</p>
              <p>99.465	Approved testers’ powers to access premises	67</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.5—Identity cards	68</p>
              <p>99.470	Identity cards	68</p>
              <p>99.475	Return of identity card	68</p>
              <p>99.480	Display and production of identity cards	68</p>
              <p>99.485	Suspension or revocation of authorisation	69</p>
              <p>99.490	Notices	69</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.6—Notices to approved testers	70</p>
              <p>99.495	Notice to approved testers	70</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref>—Unmanned aircraft and rockets	71</p>
              <p>Subpart 101.A—Preliminary	75</p>
              <p>101.005	Applicability of this <ref href="#part-75">Part	75</ref></p>
              <p>101.010	Application to rocket-powered unmanned aircraft	75</p>
              <p>101.020	Exemption from certain provisions of CAR	75</p>
              <p>101.021	Meaning of <i>RPA</i>	75</p>
              <p>101.022	Types of RPA	76</p>
              <p>101.023	Meaning of <i>model aircraft</i>	76</p>
              <p>101.024	Types of model aircraft	77</p>
              <p>101.025	Meaning of <i>populous area</i>	77</p>
              <p>101.028	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref>	77</p>
              <p>101.029	Approvals for <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref>	77</p>
              <p>101.030	Approval of areas for operation of unmanned aircraft or rockets	78</p>
              <p>101.035	Requirements in this Part to give information to CASA	79</p>
              <p>Subpart 101.AB—Authorisations for sections 20AA and 20AB of the Act	80</p>
              <p>101.046	Flying without a certificate of airworthiness	80</p>
              <p>101.047	Performance of duties during flight time—balloons, kites and model aircraft	80</p>
              <p>101.048	Performance of duties during flight time—remotely piloted aircraft	80</p>
              <p>Subpart 101.B—General prohibition on unsafe operation	81</p>
              <p>101.050	Applicability of this Subpart	81</p>
              <p>101.055	Hazardous operation prohibited	81</p>
              <p>Subpart 101.C—Provisions applicable to unmanned aircraft generally	82</p>
              <p>101.060	Applicability of this Subpart	82</p>
              <p>101.065	Operation in prohibited or restricted area	82</p>
              <p>101.066	Operation in prescribed area—requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards	82</p>
              <p>101.070	Operation in controlled airspace above 400 ft AGL	83</p>
              <p>101.072	Operation in controlled airspace—requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards	83</p>
              <p>101.073	Operation must generally be within visual line of sight	83</p>
              <p>101.075	Operation near aerodromes	84</p>
              <p>101.080	Permission for operation of unmanned aircraft near aerodrome	84</p>
              <p>101.085	Maximum operating height	86</p>
              <p>101.090	Dropping or discharging of things	86</p>
              <p>101.095	Weather and day limitations	86</p>
              <p>101.097	Autonomous aircraft—launch or release without approval prohibited	87</p>
              <p>101.098	Identification of certain RPA—requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards	87</p>
              <p>101.099	Foreign registered RPA and model aircraft—requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards	87</p>
              <p>101.099AA	Foreign registered RPA—unmanned aircraft levy	88</p>
              <p>101.099A	Modifications of certain RPA—requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards	88</p>
              <p>101.099B	Test flights of certain RPA—circumstances and requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards	88</p>
              <p>Subpart 101.D—Tethered balloons and kites	90</p>
              <p>101.100	Applicability of this Subpart	90</p>
              <p>101.105	Definitions for Subpart	90</p>
              <p>101.110	Tethered balloons and kites that may be operated outside approved areas	90</p>
              <p>101.115	Mooring-line marking	91</p>
              <p>101.120	Operation of tethered balloon or kite under cloud	91</p>
              <p>101.125	Tethered balloon to be lit at night	91</p>
              <p>101.130	Rapid deflation device required	92</p>
              <p>101.135	What to do if tethered balloon escapes	92</p>
              <p>Subpart 101.E—Unmanned free balloons	93</p>
              <p>101.140	Applicability of this Subpart	93</p>
              <p>101.145	Kinds of unmanned free balloons	93</p>
              <p>101.150	Definition for Subpart—<i>approved area</i>	94</p>
              <p>101.155	Releasing small balloons	94</p>
              <p>101.160	Light balloons that may be released outside approved areas	95</p>
              <p>101.165	Release of medium and heavy balloons outside approved areas	96</p>
              <p>101.170	Medium and heavy balloons not to be flown low	97</p>
              <p>101.175	Medium and heavy balloons to be flown in clear sky	98</p>
              <p>101.180	How payload must be supported—medium and heavy balloons	98</p>
              <p>101.185	Equipment that must be carried—medium and heavy balloons	98</p>
              <p>101.190	Lighting—medium and heavy balloons	99</p>
              <p>101.195	Marking—unmanned free balloons generally	99</p>
              <p>101.200	Marking by day—heavy balloons	99</p>
              <p>101.205	Lighting by night—heavy balloons	100</p>
              <p>101.210	Obligation to stay in communication with ATC—medium and heavy balloons	100</p>
              <p>101.215	Tracking of flight—medium and heavy balloons	100</p>
              <p>101.220	Flight reporting—medium and heavy balloons	101</p>
              <p>101.225	Ending flight and recovery—medium and heavy balloons	102</p>
              <p>101.230	Direction by ATC to end flight in certain circumstances	102</p>
              <p>Subpart 101.F—Remotely piloted aircraft	104</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.1—General	104</p>
              <p>101.235	Application of Subpart 101.F	104</p>
              <p>101.236	Meaning of <i>approved area</i>	104</p>
              <p>101.237	Meaning of <i>excluded RPA</i>	104</p>
              <p>101.238	Meaning of standard RPA operating conditions	105</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.2—Operation of RPA generally	107</p>
              <p>101.245	Operation near people	107</p>
              <p>101.250	Where very small, small and medium RPA may be operated	107</p>
              <p>101.252	Certain RPA—requirement for remote pilot licence	108</p>
              <p>101.255	Large RPA—requirement for certificate	108</p>
              <p>101.260	Maintenance of large RPA	108</p>
              <p>101.265	Large RPA—persons permitted to carry out maintenance	109</p>
              <p>101.270	Certain RPA—requirement for RPA operator’s certificate	109</p>
              <p>101.272	Certain RPA—requirement to keep records or give information to CASA	109</p>
              <p>101.275	Approval of operation of large RPA	109</p>
              <p>101.280	RPA not to be operated over populous areas	110</p>
              <p>101.285	Use of aeronautical radio	111</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.3—Remote pilot licences	113</p>
              <p>101.290	Application for remote pilot licence	113</p>
              <p>101.295	Eligibility for remote pilot licence	113</p>
              <p>101.300	Conditions on remote pilot licences	114</p>
              <p>101.315	Notice to holder of remote pilot licence to show cause	115</p>
              <p>101.320	Variation, suspension or cancellation of remote pilot licence	116</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.4—Certification of RPA operators	118</p>
              <p>101.330	Application for certification as RPA operator	118</p>
              <p>101.335	Eligibility for certification as RPA operator	118</p>
              <p>101.340	Conditions on certification	119</p>
              <p>101.342	Functions and duties of chief remote pilot	119</p>
              <p>101.360	Notice to certified RPA operator to show cause	120</p>
              <p>101.365	Variation, suspension or cancellation of RPA operator’s certification	120</p>
              <p>101.370	Compliance with RPA operator’s practices and procedures	122</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.5—Operation of certain RPA for hire or reward	123</p>
              <p>101.371	Application of <ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.5	123</p>
              <p>101.372	Notice of certain operations	123</p>
              <p>101.373	Notification of changes in relation to operating very small RPA for hire or reward etc.	123</p>
              <p>101.374	Database of notifications	124</p>
              <p>Subpart 101.FA—Excluded RPA and micro RPA accreditation	125</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.FA.1—General	125</p>
              <p>101.374A	Application of this Subpart	125</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.FA.2—Accreditation requirements	126</p>
              <p>101.374B	Excluded RPA and micro RPA—requirement for accreditation or remote pilot licence	126</p>
              <p>101.374C	Excluded RPA and micro RPA—requirement to produce accreditation or remote pilot licence	126</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.FA.3—Grant of accreditation to operate excluded RPA and micro RPA	128</p>
              <p>101.374D	Accreditation—application	128</p>
              <p>101.374E	Accreditation—grant	128</p>
              <p>101.374F	Accreditation—conduct of online courses and examinations	129</p>
              <p>101.374G	Accreditation—cessation	129</p>
              <p>101.374H	Notice to accreditation holder to show cause	130</p>
              <p>101.374J	Suspension or cancellation of accreditation	130</p>
              <p>Subpart 101.G—Model aircraft	132</p>
              <p>101.375	Applicability of this Subpart	132</p>
              <p>101.380	Definitions for Subpart	132</p>
              <p>101.385	Visibility for operation of model aircraft	132</p>
              <p>101.390	Operating model aircraft at night	132</p>
              <p>101.395	Keeping model aircraft away from people	132</p>
              <p>101.400	Operation of model aircraft outside approved areas	133</p>
              <p>101.405	Giant model aircraft	133</p>
              <p>101.410	Model flying displays	134</p>
              <p>Subpart 101.H—Rockets	135</p>
              <p>101.415	Applicability of this Subpart	135</p>
              <p>101.420	Application of State and Territory laws about rockets	135</p>
              <p>101.425	Definitions for Subpart	135</p>
              <p>101.430	Launching rocket in or over prohibited or restricted area	135</p>
              <p>101.435	Launching rockets into controlled airspace	136</p>
              <p>101.440	Launching rockets near aerodromes	136</p>
              <p>101.445	Getting permission for launch of rocket near aerodrome	137</p>
              <p>101.450	Rockets other than model rockets must be launched in approved area	138</p>
              <p>101.455	Maximum operating height of rockets	138</p>
              <p>101.460	Dropping or discharging of things from rockets	138</p>
              <p>101.465	Weather and day limitations—rockets other than model rockets	139</p>
              <p>101.470	Model rockets	139</p>
              <p>Subpart 101.I—Firework displays	140</p>
              <p>101.475	What this Subpart does	140</p>
              <p>101.480	Application of State and Territory laws about fireworks	140</p>
              <p>101.485	Meaning of <i>operate a firework display</i>	140</p>
              <p>101.490	Certain projectiles prohibited in firework displays	140</p>
              <p>101.495	Firework displays not permitted near aerodromes	140</p>
              <p>101.500	Notice to CASA of certain firework displays	141</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref>—Sport and recreation aircraft	143</p>
              <p>Subpart 103.A—Preliminary	144</p>
              <p>103.005	Application of <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref>	144</p>
              <p>103.010	Other key definitions for <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref>	145</p>
              <p>103.015	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref>	145</p>
              <p>103.020	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref>	145</p>
              <p>Subpart 103.B—Aircraft listing, certification and markings	146</p>
              <p>103.025	Listing with a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO	146</p>
              <p>103.030	Flying without a certificate of airworthiness—airworthiness standards for certain kinds of <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft	146</p>
              <p>103.035	Display of markings—aircraft other than sailplanes	147</p>
              <p>Subpart 103.C—General obligations	148</p>
              <p>103.040	Requirements for undertaking <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> activities	148</p>
              <p>Subpart 103.D—Operational procedures	149</p>
              <p>103.045	Minimum height rules—other than over populous areas or public gatherings	149</p>
              <p>103.050	Safety when aircraft operating on ground	150</p>
              <p>103.055	Carriage of passengers	151</p>
              <p>103.060	Carriage and restraint of persons	151</p>
              <p>103.065	Carriage of cargo	152</p>
              <p>103.070	Simulating IMC flying	152</p>
              <p>103.075	Training flight limitations etc.	153</p>
              <p>103.080	Consumption or provision of alcohol	154</p>
              <p>103.085	Additional requirements in relation to <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> activities	154</p>
              <p>Subpart 103.K—Equipment	155</p>
              <p>103.090	Requirements relating to equipment	155</p>
              <p>Subpart 103.M—Airworthiness requirements	156</p>
              <p>103.100	Application of CAR Parts 4 to 4D	156</p>
              <p>103.105	Requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards	156</p>
              <p>103.110	Permission for <ref href="#sec-20A">section 20A</ref>B of Act	156</p>
              <p>103.115	Requirements for ASAO exposition	156</p>
              <p>103.120	Aircraft data plate—aircraft to which <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> does not apply	157</p>
              <p>103.125	Major defects	157</p>
              <p>Subpart 103.Z—Towing of <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft by other aircraft	159</p>
              <p>103.130	Towing of <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft by other aircraft	159</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref>—Parachuting from aircraft	160</p>
              <p>Subpart 105.A—Preliminary	162</p>
              <p>105.005	Application of <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref>	162</p>
              <p>105.010	Key definitions for <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref>	162</p>
              <p>105.015	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref>	163</p>
              <p>Subpart 105.C—General	164</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-105">Division 105</ref>.C.1—General flight limitations	164</p>
              <p>105.020	Parachutists must not create hazards	164</p>
              <p>105.025	Persons must not create hazards to aircraft operated to facilitate parachute descents	164</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-105">Division 105</ref>.C.2—Operational documents	165</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-105">Division 105</ref>.C.3—Flight related documents	166</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-105">Division 105</ref>.C.4—Reporting and recording defects, incidents etc.	167</p>
              <p>105.045	Reserve parachutes and emergency parachutes—reporting of major defects by maintainers	167</p>
              <p>105.050	Reserve parachutes—reporting of major defects by parachutists	167</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-105">Division 105</ref>.C.5—Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment	169</p>
              <p>105.055	Reserve parachute and emergency parachute equipment requirements	169</p>
              <p>105.060	Defective reserve parachutes and defective emergency parachutes	170</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-105">Division 105</ref>.C.6—Miscellaneous requirements	171</p>
              <p>105.065	Requirements for undertaking parachuting activities	171</p>
              <p>105.070	Additional obligations applying to parachute operators	171</p>
              <p>105.075	Permission to undertake parachute descent	172</p>
              <p>105.080	General requirements for aircraft used for parachute descents	172</p>
              <p>105.085	Requirements for aircraft used for descents by trainee parachutists and tandem parachutists	173</p>
              <p>105.090	Dropping things over populous areas	174</p>
              <p>105.095	Dropping things other than over populous areas	174</p>
              <p>Subpart 105.D—Operational requirements	176</p>
              <p>105.100	Additional requirements in relation to parachuting activities	176</p>
              <p>105.105	Restraint of persons other than flight crew members	176</p>
              <p>105.110	Persons other than flight crew members—compliance with safety directions	177</p>
              <p>105.115	Restrictions on aircraft occupants for descents by trainee parachutists and tandem parachutists	178</p>
              <p>Subpart 105.G—Personnel fatigue management	179</p>
              <p>105.120	Management of fatigue in relation to persons exercising certain parachute descent duties	179</p>
              <p>Subpart 105.J—Weight and balance	180</p>
              <p>105.125	Loading of aircraft used for parachute descents	180</p>
              <p>Subpart 105.K—Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems	181</p>
              <p>105.130	Requirements relating to radio equipment and oxygen equipment	181</p>
              <p>Subpart 105.N—Flight crew	182</p>
              <p>105.135	Pilot requirements for parachute descents—<ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft	182</p>
              <p>105.140	Pilot requirements for parachute descents—aeroplanes	182</p>
              <p>105.145	Pilot requirements for parachute descents—helicopters	182</p>
              <p>105.150	Pilot requirements for parachute descents—powered-lift aircraft	183</p>
              <p>105.155	Pilot requirements for parachute descents—manned free balloons	183</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-115">Part 115</ref>—Commercial sport and recreational aviation operations	185</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-117">Part 117</ref>—Representations and surveys	186</p>
              <p>117.005	What this Part is about	186</p>
              <p>117.010	Misrepresentations about holding certain civil aviation authorisations	186</p>
              <p>117.015	Safety-related surveys or questionnaires—holders of certain civil aviation authorisations	186</p>
              <p>117.020	Owner or registered operator to provide information about aircraft	187</p>
              <p>117.025	Owner or registered operator to provide traffic reports	188</p>
              <p>117.030	Protection of information	188</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref>—Australian air transport operators—certification and management	190</p>
              <p>Subpart 119.A—General	192</p>
              <p>119.005	What <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> is about	192</p>
              <p>119.010	Definition of <i>Australian air transport operation</i>	192</p>
              <p>119.015	Definitions of <i>Australian air transport AOC </i>and <i>Australian air transport operator</i>	193</p>
              <p>119.020	Definition of <i>significant change</i>	193</p>
              <p>119.025	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref>	194</p>
              <p>119.030	Prescribed purpose—Australian air transport operations	194</p>
              <p>119.035	Prescribed position—safety manager	194</p>
              <p>119.036	Required position—head of training and checking	194</p>
              <p>119.040	Required material for reference library	195</p>
              <p>119.045	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref>	195</p>
              <p>119.050	Australian air transport AOC required	195</p>
              <p>119.055	Compliance with Australian air transport AOCs	195</p>
              <p>119.060	Compliance with conditions of Australian air transport AOCs	196</p>
              <p>Subpart 119.B—Australian air transport AOCs	197</p>
              <p>119.065	Application	197</p>
              <p>119.070	Conditions for issue	197</p>
              <p>119.075	Approval of exposition	200</p>
              <p>119.080	Conditions of an Australian air transport AOC	200</p>
              <p>Subpart 119.C—Changes relating to Australian air transport operators	202</p>
              <p>119.085	Changes of name etc.	202</p>
              <p>119.090	Application for approval of significant changes	202</p>
              <p>119.095	Approval of significant changes	203</p>
              <p>119.100	Changes must be made in accordance with process in exposition	203</p>
              <p>119.105	CASA directions relating to exposition or key personnel	203</p>
              <p>Subpart 119.D—Organisation and personnel	205</p>
              <p>119.110	Organisation and personnel	205</p>
              <p>119.115	When key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities	205</p>
              <p>119.120	Familiarisation training for key personnel	205</p>
              <p>119.125	Chief executive officer—experience	205</p>
              <p>119.130	Chief executive officer—responsibilities and accountabilities	206</p>
              <p>119.135	Head of flying operations—qualifications and experience	207</p>
              <p>119.140	Head of flying operations—responsibilities	208</p>
              <p>119.145	Head of training and checking—qualifications and experience	208</p>
              <p>119.150	Head of training and checking—responsibilities	209</p>
              <p>119.155	Safety manager—experience	210</p>
              <p>119.160	Safety manager—responsibilities	210</p>
              <p>119.165	Key personnel—additional qualification and experience requirements	210</p>
              <p>Subpart 119.E—Training and checking for operational safety-critical personnel	212</p>
              <p>119.170	Training and checking system	212</p>
              <p>119.175	Program for training and assessment in human factors principles and non-technical skills	213</p>
              <p>119.180	Training in human factors principles and non-technical skills for flight crew etc.	214</p>
              <p>119.185	Training in human factors principles and non-technical skills for other operational safety-critical personnel	214</p>
              <p>Subpart 119.F—Safety management	216</p>
              <p>119.190	Safety management system requirements	216</p>
              <p>119.195	Flight data analysis program requirements	216</p>
              <p>Subpart 119.G—Personnel fatigue management	218</p>
              <p>Subpart 119.H—Expositions for Australian air transport operators	219</p>
              <p>119.205	Content of exposition	219</p>
              <p>119.210	Compliance with exposition by operator	220</p>
              <p>119.215	Providing personnel with exposition	220</p>
              <p>119.220	Compliance with exposition by personnel	221</p>
              <p>Subpart 119.J—Records and documents	222</p>
              <p>119.225	Personnel training and checking records—making records	222</p>
              <p>119.230	Personnel training and checking records—availability of records	223</p>
              <p>119.235	Copies of flight crew licences and medical certificates	223</p>
              <p>119.240	Retention periods for personnel records	224</p>
              <p>119.245	Retention periods for flight-related documents	225</p>
              <p>119.250	Retention periods for other flight-related records	225</p>
              <p>Subpart 119.K—Miscellaneous offences	227</p>
              <p>119.255	Dealings in relation to cancelled, suspended, varied, pending or refused civil aviation authorisations	227</p>
              <p>119.260	Maximum period for use of foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory	229</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref>—Australian air transport operations—larger aeroplanes	230</p>
              <p>Subpart 121.A—Preliminary	235</p>
              <p>121.005	Application of <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref>	235</p>
              <p>121.010	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref>	235</p>
              <p>121.015	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref>	235</p>
              <p>Subpart 121.C—General	236</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.C.1—General flight limitations	236</p>
              <p>121.020	Permitted categories of aeroplanes	236</p>
              <p>121.025	Aeroplane to be flown under the IFR	236</p>
              <p>121.030	Flights further than the 60 minute distance	236</p>
              <p>121.035	Flights further than the threshold distance	238</p>
              <p>121.040	Flight distance limitation over water	239</p>
              <p>121.045	Simulation of emergency or abnormal situations, or IMC	239</p>
              <p>121.050	Ferrying an aeroplane with one engine inoperative	240</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.C.2—Operational documents	241</p>
              <p>121.055	Compliance with flight manual	241</p>
              <p>121.060	Operator to have minimum equipment list for certain flights	241</p>
              <p>121.065	Duty statement to be available to crew	241</p>
              <p>121.070	Availability of checklists	241</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.C.3—Flight related documents	243</p>
              <p>121.075	Electronic documents	243</p>
              <p>121.080	Availability of parts of exposition	243</p>
              <p>121.085	Carriage of documents	243</p>
              <p>121.090	Accessibility of documents	244</p>
              <p>121.095	Carriage of documents—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory	244</p>
              <p>121.100	Keeping and updating documents etc.	244</p>
              <p>121.105	Journey logs	245</p>
              <p>121.110	Passenger lists	246</p>
              <p>121.115	Flight preparation forms for flights that begin or end outside Australian territory	247</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.C.4—Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.	248</p>
              <p>121.120	Procedures for reporting and recording defects etc.	248</p>
              <p>121.125	Procedures for reporting and recording incidents	248</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.C.5—Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment	249</p>
              <p>121.130	Information about search and rescue services	249</p>
              <p>121.135	Information about emergency and survival equipment	249</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.C.6—Miscellaneous requirements	250</p>
              <p>121.140	Crew activities necessary for safe operation	250</p>
              <p>121.145	Competence of ground support personnel	250</p>
              <p>121.150	Duty statement to be available to ground support personnel	250</p>
              <p>121.155	Cockpit authorisation and briefing	251</p>
              <p>Subpart 121.D—Operational procedures	252</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.1—Operational control	252</p>
              <p>121.160	Operational control	252</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.2—Flight preparation	253</p>
              <p>121.165	General flight preparation requirements	253</p>
              <p>121.170	Flight preparation (<ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> alternate aerodromes) requirements	253</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.3—Flight planning	254</p>
              <p>121.175	Operational flight plans	254</p>
              <p>121.180	Availability of flight planning information	255</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.4—Flight rules	256</p>
              <p>121.185	Take-off and landing minima for aerodromes	256</p>
              <p>121.190	Establishing lowest safe altitudes etc.	256</p>
              <p>121.195	Exposition requirements for low-visibility operations	256</p>
              <p>121.200	Stabilised approach requirements	257</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.5—Aerodromes	258</p>
              <p>121.205	Aerodrome requirements	258</p>
              <p>121.210	Procedures to determine information about aerodromes	259</p>
              <p>121.215	Procedures for safety at aerodromes	259</p>
              <p>121.220	Taking off from and landing on narrow runways	260</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.6—Fuel requirements	261</p>
              <p>121.225	Fuel procedures	261</p>
              <p>121.230	Oil requirements	261</p>
              <p>121.235	Fuel requirements	261</p>
              <p>121.240	Fuelling safety procedures	261</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.7—Passenger transport and medical transport	263</p>
              <p>121.245	Application of <ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.7	263</p>
              <p>121.250	Carriage of restricted persons	263</p>
              <p>121.255	Carry-on baggage	263</p>
              <p>121.260	Aisles to remain unobstructed	263</p>
              <p>121.265	Stowage of passenger service equipment etc.	264</p>
              <p>121.270	Passengers in emergency exit row seats	264</p>
              <p>121.275	Carriage of passengers with reduced mobility	265</p>
              <p>121.280	Safety briefing cards	265</p>
              <p>121.285	Safety briefings, instructions and demonstrations	266</p>
              <p>121.290	Additional safety briefing for passengers in emergency exit rows	266</p>
              <p>121.295	Safety briefing in the event of an emergency	266</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.8—Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems	267</p>
              <p>121.300	Airborne weather radar equipment	267</p>
              <p>121.305	Head-up displays, enhanced vision systems and synthetic vision systems	267</p>
              <p>121.310	Crew protective breathing equipment	267</p>
              <p>121.315	Hand-held fire extinguishers	267</p>
              <p>121.320	Procedures relating to first-aid kits	267</p>
              <p>121.325	Procedures relating to universal precaution kits	268</p>
              <p>121.330	Procedures relating to emergency medical kits	268</p>
              <p>121.335	Life-saving equipment for life rafts	268</p>
              <p>121.340	Survival equipment procedures	269</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.9—Miscellaneous	270</p>
              <p>121.345	Procedures relating to ice	270</p>
              <p>121.350	Procedures relating to portable electronic devices	270</p>
              <p>121.355	Procedures relating to carriage of animals	270</p>
              <p>121.360	Polar operations	270</p>
              <p>121.365	Cosmic radiation	271</p>
              <p>121.370	Exceeding cosmic radiation limits	271</p>
              <p>121.375	Obstruction of emergency exits	271</p>
              <p>121.380	Assignment of cabin crew seats	272</p>
              <p>121.385	CASA approvals relating to take-offs and landings	273</p>
              <p>Subpart 121.F—Performance	274</p>
              <p>121.390	Performance data	274</p>
              <p>121.395	Take-off performance	274</p>
              <p>121.420	Landing performance	275</p>
              <p>121.425	Computerised performance data systems not fitted to aeroplanes	275</p>
              <p>121.430	Procedures relating to inoperative engines	276</p>
              <p>Subpart 121.J—Weight and balance	277</p>
              <p>121.435	Loading of aeroplane	277</p>
              <p>121.440	Procedures for loading aeroplane etc.	277</p>
              <p>121.445	Pilot in command must have information about aeroplane’s weight and balance	278</p>
              <p>121.450	Computerised weight and balance systems not fitted to aeroplanes	278</p>
              <p>121.455	Weight and balance documents	278</p>
              <p>Subpart 121.K—Equipment	280</p>
              <p>121.460	Requirements relating to equipment	280</p>
              <p>Subpart 121.N—Flight crew	281</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.1—General	281</p>
              <p>121.470	Additional application of this Subpart	281</p>
              <p>121.475	Composition, number, qualifications and training	281</p>
              <p>121.480	Experience	282</p>
              <p>121.485	Competence	283</p>
              <p>121.490	Assignment to duty as pilot in command	283</p>
              <p>121.495	Pilot in command	283</p>
              <p>121.500	Co-pilots	284</p>
              <p>121.505	Cruise relief co-pilots	284</p>
              <p>121.510	Use of approved flight simulators for training or checking	284</p>
              <p>121.515	Knowledge of route and aerodromes	286</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.2—Operation of aeroplanes of different type ratings	287</p>
              <p>121.520	Application of <ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.2	287</p>
              <p>121.525	Assignment of flight crew to aeroplanes of different type ratings	287</p>
              <p>121.530	Credit for checks, qualifications, training and experience	287</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.3—Relief	289</p>
              <p>121.535	Relief of pilot in command	289</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.4—Recent experience	290</p>
              <p>121.540	Pilot in command and co-pilot—recent experience requirements	290</p>
              <p>121.545	Cruise relief co-pilot—recent experience requirements	291</p>
              <p>121.550	Flight engineers—recent experience requirements	291</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.5—Non-recurrent training and checking etc.	293</p>
              <p>121.555	Meeting initial training requirements	293</p>
              <p>121.560	Meeting conversion training requirements	293</p>
              <p>121.565	Command training requirements	293</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.6—Recurrent training and checking	295</p>
              <p>121.570	Recurrent training and checking requirements	295</p>
              <p>121.575	Holding valid <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency check	295</p>
              <p>121.580	<ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency check	296</p>
              <p>121.585	Holding valid line check	297</p>
              <p>121.590	Line check requirements	297</p>
              <p>121.595	Holding valid refresher check	298</p>
              <p>121.600	Refresher training and checking requirements	298</p>
              <p>121.605	Holding valid annual emergency and safety equipment check	299</p>
              <p>121.610	Annual emergency and safety equipment training and checking requirements	300</p>
              <p>121.615	Holding valid 3 yearly emergency and safety equipment check	300</p>
              <p>121.620	The 3 yearly emergency and safety equipment training and checking requirements	301</p>
              <p>Subpart 121.P—Cabin crew	302</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.1—Preliminary	302</p>
              <p>121.625	Application of Subpart 121.P	302</p>
              <p>121.630	When cabin crew are required	302</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.2—General	303</p>
              <p>121.635	Number of cabin crew	303</p>
              <p>121.640	Qualifications, experience and training	304</p>
              <p>121.645	Competence	305</p>
              <p>121.650	Minimum age	305</p>
              <p>121.655	English proficiency	306</p>
              <p>121.660	Assignment to duty as senior cabin crew member	306</p>
              <p>121.665	Training and checking for senior cabin crew member	306</p>
              <p>121.670	Operating with a reduced number of cabin crew	307</p>
              <p>121.675	Second senior cabin crew member	307</p>
              <p>121.680	Training facilities and devices	307</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.3—Operation of aeroplanes of different aeroplane types	309</p>
              <p>121.685	Application of <ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.3	309</p>
              <p>121.690	Content of exposition in relation to aeroplane types	309</p>
              <p>121.695	Maximum number of aeroplane types	309</p>
              <p>121.700	Assignment to different aeroplane types	309</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.4—Recent experience	310</p>
              <p>121.705	Recent experience requirements—6 months before flight	310</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.5—Non-recurrent training and checking	311</p>
              <p>121.710	Meeting initial training requirements	311</p>
              <p>121.715	Meeting conversion training requirements	311</p>
              <p>121.720	Meeting differences training requirements	312</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.6—Recurrent training and checking	313</p>
              <p>121.725	Annual training and holding valid annual training check	313</p>
              <p>121.730	Holding valid line check	313</p>
              <p>121.735	Three yearly training and holding valid 3 yearly training check	314</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.7—When cabin crew are carried but not required	316</p>
              <p>121.740	Competence	316</p>
              <p>121.745	Minimum age	316</p>
              <p>121.750	Annual emergency and safety equipment check	316</p>
              <p>Subpart 121.V—Emergency evacuation procedures	318</p>
              <p>121.755	Emergency evacuation procedures	318</p>
              <p>Subpart 121.Z—Certain single-engine aeroplanes	319</p>
              <p>121.760	Application of <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> to certain operations	319</p>
              <p>121.765	At least 2 pilots required for certain IFR flights	319</p>
              <p>121.770	Trend monitoring systems required for certain VFR flights by day	319</p>
              <p>121.775	Terrain awareness and warning system	320</p>
              <p>121.780	Aircraft not to be flown under the VFR at night	320</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-129">Part 129</ref>—Foreign air transport operators—certification and operating requirements	321</p>
              <p>Subpart 129.A—Foreign air transport operations—general	322</p>
              <p>129.005	What <ref href="#part-129">Part 129</ref> is about	322</p>
              <p>129.020	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-129">Part 129</ref>	322</p>
              <p>129.025	Prescribed purpose—foreign air transport operations	322</p>
              <p>129.030	Foreign air transport operations—foreign air transport AOC required	322</p>
              <p>129.035	Foreign air transport operations—compliance with foreign air transport AOCs	322</p>
              <p>129.040	Foreign air transport operations—compliance with conditions of foreign air transport AOCs	323</p>
              <p>Subpart 129.B—Foreign air transport AOCs	324</p>
              <p>129.045	Foreign air transport AOC—information and documents that may be required	324</p>
              <p>129.050	Foreign air transport AOC—manner of giving CASA information etc.	324</p>
              <p>129.055	Foreign air transport AOC—conditions for issue	324</p>
              <p>129.060	Foreign air transport AOC—conditions	325</p>
              <p>129.065	Foreign air transport AOC—requirement to give notice of certain events	326</p>
              <p>Subpart 129.C—Foreign air transport operations—operating requirements	327</p>
              <p>129.070	Foreign air transport operations—compliance with certain <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> provisions	327</p>
              <p>129.075	Foreign air transport operations—compliance with Annex 6	327</p>
              <p>129.080	Foreign air transport operations—common language for crew	327</p>
              <p>129.085	Foreign air transport operations—flights to be in accordance with IFR or approval	328</p>
              <p>129.090	Foreign air transport operations—flight crew licences	328</p>
              <p>129.095	Foreign air transport operations—air displays	328</p>
              <p>129.100	Foreign air transport operations—low-visibility operations	329</p>
              <p>129.105	Foreign air transport operations—flying in formation	329</p>
              <p>129.110	Foreign air transport operations—simulated IMC prohibited	329</p>
              <p>129.115	Foreign air transport operations—simulated emergency and abnormal procedures prohibited	329</p>
              <p>129.120	Foreign air transport operations—aerobatic manoeuvres prohibited	330</p>
              <p>129.125	Foreign air transport operations—maximum period for use of Australian aircraft in Australian territory	330</p>
              <p>Subpart 129.M—Foreign air transport operations—airworthiness	331</p>
              <p>129.200	Foreign air transport operations—certificates of airworthiness	331</p>
              <p>129.205	Foreign air transport operations—continuing airworthiness	331</p>
              <p>Subpart 129.N—Foreign air transport operations—flight crew	332</p>
              <p>129.250	Foreign air transport operations—flight crew experience for aircraft covered by overseas rating	332</p>
              <p>129.255	Foreign air transport operations—co-pilot	333</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref>—Balloons and hot air airships	334</p>
              <p>Subpart 131.A—Preliminary	338</p>
              <p>131.005	Application of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref>	338</p>
              <p>131.010	Definition of <i>balloon transport operation</i>	338</p>
              <p>131.015	Definitions of <i>balloon transport AOC</i> and <i>balloon transport operator</i>	338</p>
              <p>131.020	Definition of <i>specialised balloon operation</i>	338</p>
              <p>131.025	Definition of <i>Part 131 recreational activity</i>	339</p>
              <p>131.030	Definition of <i>significant change</i>	339</p>
              <p>131.035	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref>	340</p>
              <p>131.040	Prescribed purpose—balloon transport operations	340</p>
              <p>131.045	Prescribed position—safety manager	340</p>
              <p>131.050	Required material—reference library	340</p>
              <p>131.055	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref>	341</p>
              <p>Subpart 131.B—Operator certification and management	342</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.1—Requirement for certification for balloon transport operations	342</p>
              <p>131.060	Balloon transport AOC required to conduct balloon transport operations	342</p>
              <p>131.065	Compliance with balloon transport AOC	342</p>
              <p>131.070	Compliance with conditions of balloon transport AOC	342</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.2—Balloon transport AOCs	343</p>
              <p>131.075	Application for balloon transport AOC	343</p>
              <p>131.080	Conditions for issue of balloon transport AOC	343</p>
              <p>131.085	Approval of exposition	345</p>
              <p>131.090	Conditions of balloon transport AOCs	345</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.3—Changes relating to balloon transport operators	347</p>
              <p>131.095	Changes of name etc.	347</p>
              <p>131.100	Application for approval of significant changes	347</p>
              <p>131.105	Approval of significant changes	348</p>
              <p>131.110	Changes must be made in accordance with process in exposition	348</p>
              <p>131.115	CASA directions relating to exposition or key personnel	348</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.4—Organisation and personnel	350</p>
              <p>131.120	Organisation and personnel	350</p>
              <p>131.125	Key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities	350</p>
              <p>131.130	Familiarisation training for key personnel	350</p>
              <p>131.135	Chief executive officer—experience	350</p>
              <p>131.140	Chief executive officer—responsibilities and accountabilities	351</p>
              <p>131.145	Head of flying operations—qualifications and experience	352</p>
              <p>131.150	Head of flying operations—responsibilities	352</p>
              <p>131.155	Head of training and checking—qualifications and experience	353</p>
              <p>131.160	Head of training and checking—responsibilities	353</p>
              <p>131.165	Safety manager—experience	353</p>
              <p>131.170	Safety manager—responsibilities	353</p>
              <p>131.175	Key personnel—additional qualification and experience requirements	353</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.5—Systems	355</p>
              <p>131.180	Safety management system requirements	355</p>
              <p>131.185	Training and checking system	355</p>
              <p>131.190	Fatigue management system	355</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.6—Expositions for balloon transport operators	356</p>
              <p>131.195	Content of exposition	356</p>
              <p>131.200	Compliance with exposition by operator	357</p>
              <p>131.205	Providing personnel with exposition	357</p>
              <p>131.210	Compliance with exposition by personnel	357</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.7—Records and documents	359</p>
              <p>131.215	Personnel training and checking records—making records	359</p>
              <p>131.220	Personnel training and checking records—availability of records	359</p>
              <p>131.225	Copies of balloon flight crew licences and medical certificates	360</p>
              <p>131.230	Retention periods for personnel records	360</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.8—Miscellaneous offences	362</p>
              <p>131.235	Dealings in relation to cancelled, suspended, varied, pending or refused civil aviation authorisations	362</p>
              <p>131.240	Maximum period for use of foreign registered <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft in Australian territory	363</p>
              <p>Subpart 131.C—General	365</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.C.1—General flight limitations	365</p>
              <p>131.245	Pilots must be authorised	365</p>
              <p>131.250	Simulation of emergency or abnormal situations	365</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.C.2—Operational documents	366</p>
              <p>131.255	Compliance with flight manual	366</p>
              <p>131.260	Availability of checklists	366</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.C.3—Flight related documents	367</p>
              <p>131.265	Electronic documents	367</p>
              <p>131.270	Availability of parts of exposition	367</p>
              <p>131.275	Carriage of documents	367</p>
              <p>131.280	Keeping documents with a person on the ground during flight	367</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.C.4—Reporting and recording information	368</p>
              <p>131.285	Reporting and recording information	368</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.C.5—Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment	369</p>
              <p>131.290	Information about search and rescue services	369</p>
              <p>131.295	Information about emergency and survival equipment	369</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.C.6—Miscellaneous requirements	370</p>
              <p>131.300	Competence of ground support personnel	370</p>
              <p>131.305	Flights over populous areas, public gatherings and other areas	370</p>
              <p>131.310	Dropping things from aircraft	370</p>
              <p>131.315	Flights at night	371</p>
              <p>131.320	Use of supplemental oxygen equipment etc.	371</p>
              <p>131.325	Specialised balloon operations	372</p>
              <p>131.330	Additional requirements for specialised balloon operations	372</p>
              <p>Subpart 131.D—Operational procedures	373</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.1—Operational control	373</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.2—Flight preparation	374</p>
              <p>131.340	Flight preparation requirements	374</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.3—Flight notifications and pre-flight checks	375</p>
              <p>131.345	Balloon flight notification requirements	375</p>
              <p>131.350	Matters to be checked before take-off	375</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.4—Flight rules	376</p>
              <p>Subdivision 131.D.4.1—General	376</p>
              <p>131.353	Air traffic services—prescribed requirements	376</p>
              <p>131.354	Use of radio—broadcasts and reports	376</p>
              <p>131.355	Additional right of way rules	376</p>
              <p>131.360	Operations at non-controlled aerodromes	377</p>
              <p>131.365	Flights over water	377</p>
              <p>Subdivision 131.D.4.2—Visual flight rules	377</p>
              <p>131.367	VFR flights	377</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.5—Taking off, landing and ground operations	379</p>
              <p>131.370	Procedures for safety during ground operations	379</p>
              <p>131.375	Operation of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft while tethered	379</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.6—Fuel requirements	380</p>
              <p>131.380	Fuel and ballast procedures	380</p>
              <p>131.385	Fuel and ballast requirements	380</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.7—Safety of persons on aircraft and cargo requirements	381</p>
              <p>131.390	Smoking not permitted during flight or within 15 metres of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft	381</p>
              <p>131.395	Certain <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft to have signage about smoking	381</p>
              <p>131.400	Carriage of infants	381</p>
              <p>131.405	Carriage of persons requiring assistance	382</p>
              <p>131.410	Passengers—safety briefings and instructions	382</p>
              <p>131.415	Safety briefing in the event of an emergency	382</p>
              <p>131.420	Passengers—compliance with safety directions	382</p>
              <p>131.425	Restraint of cargo	383</p>
              <p>131.430	Procedures relating to carriage of animals	383</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.8—Miscellaneous	384</p>
              <p>131.435	Training flight limitations	384</p>
              <p>131.440	Test flights	384</p>
              <p>Subpart 131.F—Performance	385</p>
              <p>131.445	Loading weights	385</p>
              <p>131.450	Loading procedures	385</p>
              <p>131.455	Carriage of passengers	386</p>
              <p>Subpart 131.K—Equipment	387</p>
              <p>131.460	Requirements relating to equipment	387</p>
              <p>Subpart 131.M—Continuing airworthiness	388</p>
              <p>Subpart 131.N—Flight crew	389</p>
              <p>131.565	Qualifications and training for pilots	389</p>
              <p>Subpart 131.P—Other operational safety-critical personnel	390</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.P.1—Ground support personnel	390</p>
              <p>131.570	Qualifications and training for ground support personnel	390</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.P.2—Other operational support personnel	391</p>
              <p>Subpart 131.R—<ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> recreational activities	392</p>
              <p>131.580	<ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> recreational activities must be authorised	392</p>
              <p>131.585	Procedures for carrying hang gliders	392</p>
              <p>Subpart 131.S—Balloon flight crew licensing	393</p>
              <p>Subpart 131.Z—Tethered gas balloons	394</p>
              <p>131.685	Approval required to operate	394</p>
              <p>131.690	Compliance with <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards	394</p>
              <p>131.695	Operation under cloud	394</p>
              <p>131.700	Operation at night	394</p>
              <p>131.705	Rapid deflation device required	395</p>
              <p>131.710	What to do if balloon escapes	395</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref>—Limited category aircraft	396</p>
              <p>Subpart 132.A—Preliminary	398</p>
              <p>132.005	What <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> is about	398</p>
              <p>132.010	Key definitions for <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref>	398</p>
              <p>132.015	Definition of <i>adventure flight</i> for limited category aircraft	399</p>
              <p>132.020	Definition of <i>major</i> for modifications and repairs for limited category aircraft	399</p>
              <p>132.025	Definition of <i>safety</i><i>-critical aeronautical product</i> for limited category aircraft	400</p>
              <p>132.030	Approval of modifications and repairs for limited category aircraft	400</p>
              <p>132.035	Approvals by CASA or administering authority for <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref>	400</p>
              <p>132.040	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref>	401</p>
              <p>132.045	Relationship of <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> to other requirements for operating limited category aircraft	401</p>
              <p>Subpart 132.B—Flying limited category aircraft—general requirements	403</p>
              <p>132.050	General operational requirements	403</p>
              <p>132.055	Authorised operations for limited category aircraft	404</p>
              <p>132.060	Maximum number of persons to be carried	405</p>
              <p>132.065	Passenger briefing for flights other than adventure flights	405</p>
              <p>132.070	Content of safety briefing for flights other than adventure flights	406</p>
              <p>132.075	Flights over populous areas	406</p>
              <p>132.085	Flights in foreign country’s airspace	408</p>
              <p>Subpart 132.C—Flying limited category aircraft—adventure flights	409</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-132">Division 132</ref>.C.1—Adventure flights—general requirements	409</p>
              <p>132.090	Adventure flight procedures required	409</p>
              <p>132.095	Limited category certificate must include adventure flights as special purpose operation	409</p>
              <p>132.100	When adventure flights prohibited—aircraft airframe life and life-limited safety-critical aeronautical products	409</p>
              <p>132.105	When adventure flights prohibited—major modifications or repairs	410</p>
              <p>132.110	When adventure flights prohibited—certain aircraft that are not ex-armed forces or historic aircraft	410</p>
              <p>132.115	When adventure flights prohibited—aircraft with special flight permit	411</p>
              <p>132.120	Requirements for pilot in command of adventure flights	411</p>
              <p>132.125	Unbroken round trips only	411</p>
              <p>132.130	Sightseeing flights prohibited	411</p>
              <p>132.135	Clothes and equipment supplied by operator	411</p>
              <p>132.140	Passengers who cannot understand safety briefing to be accompanied on adventure flights	412</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-132">Division 132</ref>.C.2—Adventure flights—passenger safety briefings	413</p>
              <p>132.145	Requirement for passenger safety briefing when booking	413</p>
              <p>132.150	Content of passenger safety briefing when booking	413</p>
              <p>132.155	Requirement for passenger safety briefing before boarding aircraft	414</p>
              <p>132.160	Acknowledgement by passengers who are at least 18 and who can understand passenger safety briefing	415</p>
              <p>132.165	Acknowledgement for passengers under 18 or who cannot understand passenger safety briefing	415</p>
              <p>132.170	Retention of acknowledgements	416</p>
              <p>Subpart 132.D—Limited category aircraft—certification and airworthiness requirements	417</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-132">Division 132</ref>.D.1—Certification and airworthiness—general	417</p>
              <p>132.175	Advice about modifications, repairs, damage, defects and life-limited aeronautical products	417</p>
              <p>132.180	Requirements for giving approvals, certificates and advice—individuals	417</p>
              <p>132.185	Authorisations to give approvals, certificates and advice for limited category aircraft	418</p>
              <p>132.190	Requirements for giving approvals, certificates and advice—limited category organisations	419</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-132">Division 132</ref>.D.2—Certification and airworthiness—permit index numbers	420</p>
              <p>132.195	Assignment of permit index numbers—general	420</p>
              <p>132.200	Assignment of new permit index numbers on initiative of administering authority	420</p>
              <p>132.205	Assignment of new permit index numbers at CASA direction	420</p>
              <p>132.210	Assignment of new permit index numbers on application by registered operator	421</p>
              <p>132.215	When assignment of new permit index number takes effect	421</p>
              <p>132.220	Notice to operator if new permit index number assigned	421</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-132">Division 132</ref>.D.3—Certification and airworthiness—notice to CASA of certain matters	422</p>
              <p>132.225	Notice to CASA—permit index numbers assigned by limited category organisation for aircraft	422</p>
              <p>132.230	Notice to CASA—certain proposed actions by limited category organisation	422</p>
              <p>132.235	Notice to CASA—safety of aircraft	423</p>
              <p>Subpart 132.M—Limited category aircraft—airworthiness and maintenance	424</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref>—Australian air transport operations—rotorcraft	425</p>
              <p>Subpart 133.A—Preliminary	429</p>
              <p>133.005	Application of <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref>	429</p>
              <p>133.010	Definition of <i>suitable forced landing area</i><i> </i>for rotorcraft flights	429</p>
              <p>133.015	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref>	430</p>
              <p>133.020	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref>	430</p>
              <p>Subpart 133.C—General	431</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.C.1—General flight limitations	431</p>
              <p>133.025	Permitted categories of rotorcraft	431</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.C.2—Operational documents	432</p>
              <p>133.030	Compliance with flight manual	432</p>
              <p>133.035	Operator to have minimum equipment list for certain flights	432</p>
              <p>133.040	Availability of checklists	432</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.C.3—Flight related documents	434</p>
              <p>133.045	Electronic documents	434</p>
              <p>133.050	Availability of parts of exposition	434</p>
              <p>133.055	Carriage of documents	434</p>
              <p>133.060	Availability or carriage of documents for certain flights	435</p>
              <p>133.065	Carriage of documents—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory	436</p>
              <p>133.070	Keeping and updating documents etc.	437</p>
              <p>133.075	Journey logs	437</p>
              <p>133.080	Passenger lists	438</p>
              <p>133.085	Flight preparation forms for flights that begin or end outside Australian territory	439</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.C.4—Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.	441</p>
              <p>133.090	Procedures for reporting and recording defects etc.	441</p>
              <p>133.095	Procedures for reporting and recording incidents	441</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.C.5—Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment	442</p>
              <p>133.100	Information about search and rescue services	442</p>
              <p>133.105	Information about emergency and survival equipment	442</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.C.6—Miscellaneous requirements	443</p>
              <p>133.110	Crew activities necessary for safe operation	443</p>
              <p>133.115	Competence of ground support personnel	443</p>
              <p>133.120	Crew station authorisation and briefing	444</p>
              <p>Subpart 133.D—Operational procedures	445</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.1—Operational control	445</p>
              <p>133.125	Operational control	445</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.2—Flight preparation	446</p>
              <p>133.130	Flight preparation requirements	446</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.3—Flight planning	447</p>
              <p>133.135	Operational flight plans	447</p>
              <p>133.140	Availability of flight planning information	448</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.4—Flight rules	450</p>
              <p>133.145	Take-off and landing minima	450</p>
              <p>133.150	Flights to or from foreign countries that do not use ICAO procedures	451</p>
              <p>133.155	Authorised instrument approach procedures not in the AIP	451</p>
              <p>133.160	Exposition requirements for low-visibility operations	452</p>
              <p>133.165	IFR flights without destination alternate aerodromes	452</p>
              <p>133.167	Minimum height rules for medical transport operations	453</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.5—Aerodromes	454</p>
              <p>133.170	Procedures to determine information about aerodromes	454</p>
              <p>133.175	Procedures for safety at aerodromes	454</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.6—Fuel requirements	456</p>
              <p>133.180	Fuel procedures	456</p>
              <p>133.185	Oil requirements	456</p>
              <p>133.190	Fuel requirements	456</p>
              <p>133.195	Fuelling safety procedures	456</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.7—Passenger transport and medical transport	458</p>
              <p>133.200	Application of <ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.7	458</p>
              <p>133.205	Simulation of emergency or abnormal situations	458</p>
              <p>133.210	Carriage of restricted persons	458</p>
              <p>133.215	Carry-on baggage	458</p>
              <p>133.220	Obstruction of emergency exits	459</p>
              <p>133.225	Passengers in seats adjacent to emergency exits	459</p>
              <p>133.230	Carriage of passengers with reduced mobility	460</p>
              <p>133.235	Safety briefing cards	460</p>
              <p>133.240	Safety briefings, instructions and demonstrations	461</p>
              <p>133.245	Safety briefing in the event of an emergency	461</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.8—Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems	463</p>
              <p>133.250	Airborne weather radar equipment	463</p>
              <p>133.255	Head-up displays, enhanced vision systems and synthetic vision systems	463</p>
              <p>133.260	Survival equipment procedures	464</p>
              <p>133.265	NVIS flights	464</p>
              <p>133.270	Securing moveable equipment	464</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.9—Miscellaneous	466</p>
              <p>133.275	Procedures relating to ice	466</p>
              <p>133.280	Procedures relating to portable electronic devices	466</p>
              <p>133.285	Procedures relating to carriage of animals	466</p>
              <p>133.290	Polar operations	466</p>
              <p>133.295	External load operations involving winching a person	467</p>
              <p>Subpart 133.F—Performance	468</p>
              <p>133.305	Take-off performance	468</p>
              <p>133.310	Landing performance	468</p>
              <p>133.315	Flight in a performance class	469</p>
              <p>133.320	Rotorcraft permitted to fly in performance class 1 or 2, or performance class 2 with exposure	469</p>
              <p>133.325	Flight in performance class 2 with exposure	470</p>
              <p>133.330	Flight in performance class 1 for certain rotorcraft	470</p>
              <p>133.335	Flight in performance class 1 or 2, or performance class 2 with exposure for certain rotorcraft	470</p>
              <p>133.340	Flight in performance class 3 over populous areas	471</p>
              <p>Subpart 133.J—Weight and balance	472</p>
              <p>133.345	Loading of rotorcraft	472</p>
              <p>133.350	Procedures for loading rotorcraft etc.	472</p>
              <p>133.355	Weight and balance documents	472</p>
              <p>Subpart 133.K—Equipment	474</p>
              <p>133.360	Requirements relating to equipment	474</p>
              <p>Subpart 133.N—Flight crew	475</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.N.1—General	475</p>
              <p>133.370	Composition, number, qualifications and training	475</p>
              <p>133.375	Competence	476</p>
              <p>133.377	Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons	476</p>
              <p>133.380	Assignment to duty of pilot in command	477</p>
              <p>133.385	Pilot in command	477</p>
              <p>133.390	Co-pilot	478</p>
              <p>133.395	Pilot in command in non-command pilot’s seat	478</p>
              <p>133.400	Knowledge of route and aerodromes	479</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.N.2—Flight crew training—miscellaneous	480</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.N.3—Operation of rotorcraft of different types	481</p>
              <p>133.410	Application of <ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.N.3	481</p>
              <p>133.415	Assignment of flight crew to different multi-engine rotorcraft	481</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.N.4—Recent experience	482</p>
              <p>133.420	Recent experience requirements—90 days before flight	482</p>
              <p>Subpart 133.P—Crew other than flight crew	484</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.P.1—Cabin crew	484</p>
              <p>133.425	Number, qualifications, experience and training	484</p>
              <p>133.430	Competence	484</p>
              <p>133.435	Minimum age	484</p>
              <p>133.440	English proficiency	485</p>
              <p>133.445	Assignment to duty as senior cabin crew member	485</p>
              <p>133.450	Training and checking requirements for senior cabin crew member	485</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.P.2—Air crew	486</p>
              <p>133.455	Training and checking	486</p>
              <p>133.460	Competence	486</p>
              <p>133.465	English proficiency	486</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.P.3—Medical transport specialists	487</p>
              <p>133.470	Training and checking	487</p>
              <p>133.475	Competence	487</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref>—Australian air transport operations—smaller aeroplanes	488</p>
              <p>Subpart 135.A—Preliminary	492</p>
              <p>135.005	Application of <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref>	492</p>
              <p>135.010	Compliance with <i> </i>provisions	492<ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref></p>
              <p>135.015	Definition of<i> suitable forced landing area</i> for aeroplane flights	492</p>
              <p>135.020	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref>	493</p>
              <p>135.025	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref>	493</p>
              <p>Subpart 135.C—General	494</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.C.1—General flight limitations	494</p>
              <p>135.030	Permitted categories of aeroplanes	494</p>
              <p>135.035	Flight distance limitations	494</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.C.2—Operational documents	495</p>
              <p>135.040	Compliance with flight manual	495</p>
              <p>135.045	Operator to have minimum equipment list for certain flights	495</p>
              <p>135.050	Availability of checklists	495</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.C.3—Flight related documents	496</p>
              <p>135.055	Electronic documents	496</p>
              <p>135.060	Availability of parts of exposition	496</p>
              <p>135.065	Carriage of documents	496</p>
              <p>135.070	Availability or carriage of documents for certain flights	497</p>
              <p>135.075	Carriage of documents—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory	498</p>
              <p>135.080	Keeping and updating documents etc.	498</p>
              <p>135.085	Journey logs	499</p>
              <p>135.090	Passenger lists	500</p>
              <p>135.095	Flight preparation forms for flights that begin or end outside Australian territory	501</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.C.4—Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.	503</p>
              <p>135.100	Procedures for reporting and recording defects etc.	503</p>
              <p>135.105	Procedures for reporting and recording incidents	503</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.C.5—Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment	504</p>
              <p>135.110	Information about search and rescue services	504</p>
              <p>135.115	Information about emergency and survival equipment	504</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.C.6—Miscellaneous requirements	505</p>
              <p>135.120	Crew activities necessary for safe operation	505</p>
              <p>135.125	Competence of ground support personnel	505</p>
              <p>135.130	Flight crew seat authorisation and briefing	505</p>
              <p>Subpart 135.D—Operational procedures	507</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.1—Operational control	507</p>
              <p>135.135	Operational control	507</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.2—Flight preparation	508</p>
              <p>135.140	Flight preparation requirements	508</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.3—Flight planning	509</p>
              <p>135.145	Operational flight plans	509</p>
              <p>135.150	Availability of flight planning information	510</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.4—Flight rules	511</p>
              <p>135.155	Take-off and landing minima	511</p>
              <p>135.160	IFR flights to or from foreign countries that do not use ICAO procedures	511</p>
              <p>135.165	Authorised instrument approach procedures not in the AIP	512</p>
              <p>135.170	Exposition requirements for low-visibility operations	512</p>
              <p>135.175	Stabilised approach requirements	512</p>
              <p>135.180	Take-off alternate aerodromes	512</p>
              <p>135.185	Alternate aerodrome requirements in certain circumstances	513</p>
              <p>135.190	IFR flights without destination alternate aerodromes	514</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.5—Aerodromes	515</p>
              <p>135.195	Procedures to determine information about aerodromes	515</p>
              <p>135.200	Procedures for safety at aerodromes	515</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.6—Fuel requirements	517</p>
              <p>135.205	Fuel procedures	517</p>
              <p>135.210	Oil requirements	517</p>
              <p>135.215	Fuel requirements	517</p>
              <p>135.220	Fuelling safety procedures	517</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.7—Passenger transport and medical transport	519</p>
              <p>135.225	Application of <ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.7	519</p>
              <p>135.230	IFR flights	519</p>
              <p>135.235	VFR flights at night	519</p>
              <p>135.240	Prescribed single-engine aeroplanes	519</p>
              <p>135.245	Simulation of emergency or abnormal situations	520</p>
              <p>135.250	Carriage of restricted persons	520</p>
              <p>135.255	Carry-on baggage	520</p>
              <p>135.260	Obstruction of emergency exits	520</p>
              <p>135.265	Passengers in seats adjacent to emergency exits	521</p>
              <p>135.270	Carriage of passengers with reduced mobility	522</p>
              <p>135.275	Safety briefing cards	522</p>
              <p>135.280	Safety briefings, instructions and demonstrations	523</p>
              <p>135.285	Safety briefing in the event of an emergency	523</p>
              <p>135.290	Flights over water for single-engine aeroplanes	523</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.8—Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems	525</p>
              <p>135.295	Airborne weather radar equipment	525</p>
              <p>135.300	Head-up displays, enhanced vision systems and synthetic vision systems	525</p>
              <p>135.305	Survival equipment procedures	525</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.9—Miscellaneous	527</p>
              <p>135.310	Procedures relating to ice	527</p>
              <p>135.315	Procedures relating to portable electronic devices	527</p>
              <p>135.320	Procedures relating to carriage of animals	527</p>
              <p>135.325	Polar operations	527</p>
              <p>135.330	Cosmic radiation	527</p>
              <p>135.335	Exceeding cosmic radiation limits	528</p>
              <p>Subpart 135.F—Performance	529</p>
              <p>135.340	Performance data	529</p>
              <p>135.345	Take-off performance	529</p>
              <p>135.350	Landing performance	530</p>
              <p>Subpart 135.J—Weight and balance	531</p>
              <p>135.355	Loading of aeroplane	531</p>
              <p>135.360	Procedures for loading aeroplane etc.	531</p>
              <p>135.365	Weight and balance documents	531</p>
              <p>Subpart 135.K—Equipment	533</p>
              <p>135.370	Requirements relating to equipment	533</p>
              <p>Subpart 135.N—Flight crew	534</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.N.1—General	534</p>
              <p>135.380	Composition, number, qualifications and training	534</p>
              <p>135.385	Competence	535</p>
              <p>135.387	Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons	535</p>
              <p>135.390	Assignment to duty of pilot in command	536</p>
              <p>135.395	Pilot in command	536</p>
              <p>135.400	Co-pilot	537</p>
              <p>135.405	Pilot in command in non-command pilot’s seat	537</p>
              <p>135.410	Knowledge of route and aerodromes	538</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.N.2—Operation of aeroplanes of different type ratings	539</p>
              <p>135.415	Application of <ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.N.2	539</p>
              <p>135.420	Assignment of flight crew to aeroplanes of different type ratings	539</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.N.3—Operation of aeroplanes of different types	540</p>
              <p>135.425	Application of <ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.N.3	540</p>
              <p>135.430	Assignment as pilot in command on aeroplanes of different types	540</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.N.4—Recent experience	541</p>
              <p>135.435	Recent experience requirements—90 days before flight	541</p>
              <p>Subpart 135.P—Crew other than flight crew	543</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.P.1—General	543</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.P.2—Air crew	544</p>
              <p>135.445	Training and checking	544</p>
              <p>135.450	Competence	544</p>
              <p>135.455	English proficiency	544</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.P.3—Medical transport specialists	545</p>
              <p>135.460	Training and checking	545</p>
              <p>135.465	Competence	545</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-99">
        <num>99</num>
        <heading>Drug and alcohol management plans and testing</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>99.005	Purposes of Part</p>
          <p>Subpart 99.A—General</p>
          <p>99.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-99">Part 99</ref></p>
          <p>99.015	SSAAs to which this Part applies</p>
          <p>99.020	Substantial compliance with requirements of Part required</p>
          <p>Subpart 99.B—Drug and alcohol management plans</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.B.1—Purposes of Subpart</p>
          <p>99.025	Purposes of Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.B.2—Persons required to have a DAMP</p>
          <p>99.030	Who must develop and maintain a DAMP</p>
          <p>99.035	DAMP must be implemented</p>
          <p>99.040	DAMP must be made available to SSAA employees</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.B.3—Content and implementation of DAMP</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.B.3.1—Content of DAMP</p>
          <p>99.045	Content of DAMP</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.B.3.2—Drug and alcohol testing program</p>
          <p>99.050	Requirements for drug and alcohol testing</p>
          <p>99.055	Requirements relating to DAMP medical review officer</p>
          <p>99.060	Requirements relating to use of testing devices</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.B.3.3—Drug and alcohol response program</p>
          <p>99.065	Requirements relating to SSAA employees ceasing SSAAs</p>
          <p>99.070	Requirements relating to returning to SSAAs</p>
          <p>99.075	Requirements relating to intervention programs</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.B.3.4—Implementing a DAMP</p>
          <p>99.080	Implementing a DAMP</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.B.4—Review and audit of DAMP</p>
          <p>99.085	Review of DAMP by DAMP organisation</p>
          <p>99.090	Audit of DAMP organisation by CASA</p>
          <p>99.095	CASA may direct changes to DAMP</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.B.5—Provision of Information</p>
          <p>99.100	DAMP organisation or DAMP contractor to provide information</p>
          <p>99.105	DAMP record-keeping</p>
          <p>Subpart 99.C—Drug and alcohol testing by CASA</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.C.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>99.110	Purposes of Subpart</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.C.1.1—Who may be drug or alcohol tested</p>
          <p>99.115	Who may be drug or alcohol tested</p>
          <p>99.120	Body samples may only be taken if person consents</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.C.1.2—Powers of approved testers</p>
          <p>99.125	Powers of approved testers</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.C.1.3—CASA to approve testing devices</p>
          <p>99.130	Approved drug and alcohol testing devices</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.C.2—Drug testing</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.C.2.1—General</p>
          <p>99.135	Which body samples may be drug tested</p>
          <p>99.140	How samples are taken and tested</p>
          <p>99.145	Approved drug testing devices to be used for initial drug tests</p>
          <p>99.150	Method for determining sample identifiers</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.C.2.2—Initial drug tests</p>
          <p>99.155	Taking samples</p>
          <p>99.160	Initial drug test</p>
          <p>99.165	If initial drug test result is not positive</p>
          <p>99.170	If initial drug test result is positive</p>
          <p>99.175	Notices of initial drug test</p>
          <p>99.180	Dealing with samples for confirmatory drug test</p>
          <p>99.185	Transporting samples</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.C.2.3—Receipt and storage of samples by approved laboratories</p>
          <p>99.190	Receipt of samples</p>
          <p>99.195	Storage of samples</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.C.2.4—Conduct of drug tests by approved laboratories</p>
          <p>99.200	Testing Sample A</p>
          <p>99.205	Samples to be tested in accordance with National Association of Testing Authorities’ accreditation</p>
          <p>99.210	Notices of Sample A results</p>
          <p>99.215	Donor may request testing of Sample B</p>
          <p>99.220	Approved laboratory to keep Sample B</p>
          <p>99.225	Notices of Sample B results</p>
          <p>99.230	Test results</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.C.2.5—Record-keeping</p>
          <p>99.235	Approved laboratory to keep records</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.C.3—Alcohol testing</p>
          <p>99.240	Which body samples may be alcohol tested</p>
          <p>99.245	How samples are taken and tested</p>
          <p>99.250	Approved breathalysers to be used in alcohol tests</p>
          <p>99.255	Alcohol tests</p>
          <p>99.260	Test results</p>
          <p>99.265	Notice of alcohol test</p>
          <p>Subpart 99.D—Evidentiary certificates and prescribed proceedings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.D.1—Purposes of Subpart</p>
          <p>99.275	Purposes of Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.D.2—Evidentiary certificates</p>
          <p>99.280	Certificates by approved tester</p>
          <p>99.285	Certificates by approved laboratory</p>
          <p>99.290	Document taken to be a certificate unless contrary intention established</p>
          <p>99.295	Certificate not to be admitted unless copy given</p>
          <p>99.300	Person signing the certificate may be called to give evidence</p>
          <p>99.305	Rebuttal evidence</p>
          <p>99.310	CASA may ask for full certificate</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.D.3—Prescribed proceedings</p>
          <p>99.315	Prescribed proceedings</p>
          <p>Subpart 99.E—Offences for Subpart 99.C</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.E.1—Purposes of Subpart</p>
          <p>99.320	Purposes of Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.E.2—Offences</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.E.2.1—Offences relating to giving a body sample</p>
          <p>99.325	Failing to carry identification whilst undertaking applicable SSAA</p>
          <p>99.330	Refusing or failing to give a body sample</p>
          <p>99.335	Continuing to perform applicable SSAA after refusing a drug or alcohol test or failing to give a body sample</p>
          <p>99.340	Failing to stop performing an applicable SSAA</p>
          <p>99.345	Failing to remain in approved tester’s presence</p>
          <p>99.350	Person must not interfere with integrity of body sample</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.E.2.2—Offences occurring after positive test result</p>
          <p>99.355	Continuing to perform applicable SSAA between having initial drug test and confirmatory drug test</p>
          <p>99.360	Continuing to perform applicable SSAA after having confirmatory drug test and before result returned</p>
          <p>99.365	Continuing to perform applicable SSAA before confirmatory alcohol test result returned</p>
          <p>99.370	Performing applicable SSAA showing positive result for testable drug</p>
          <p>99.375	Performing applicable SSAA while showing positive result for a confirmatory alcohol test</p>
          <p>Subdivision 99.E.2.3—Offences relating to returning to SSAAs after positive test result</p>
          <p>99.380	Continuing to perform applicable SSAA after having confirmatory drug test</p>
          <p>99.385	Continuing to perform applicable SSAA after confirmatory alcohol test</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.E.3—CASA medical review officers</p>
          <p>99.390	CASA medical review officers</p>
          <p>Subpart 99.F—Provision of information</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.F.1—Purposes of Subpart</p>
          <p>99.395	Purposes of Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.F.2—Information</p>
          <p>99.400	Drug or alcohol test information given or required by CASA</p>
          <p>99.405	Information that must be given to CASA following drug or alcohol test</p>
          <p>Subpart 99.G—CASA’s powers in relation to civil aviation authorisations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.G.1—Purposes of Subpart</p>
          <p>99.410	Purposes of Subpart</p>
          <p>99.415	When CASA may vary, suspend or cancel a civil aviation authorisation</p>
          <p>99.420	When variation, suspension or cancellation takes effect</p>
          <p>99.425	Notice</p>
          <p>99.430	Effect of effluxion of time in relation to the suspension of civil aviation authorisation</p>
          <p>99.435	Effect of suspension of civil aviation authorisation</p>
          <p>Subpart 99.H—Approved testers and authorisations to conduct drug and alcohol tests</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.1—Purposes of Subpart</p>
          <p>99.440	Purposes of Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.2—Approvals and authorisations</p>
          <p>99.445	CASA may approve persons to take body samples and conduct tests</p>
          <p>99.450	Persons authorised to take body samples and conduct tests</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.3—Obligations on approved testers and protection from liability</p>
          <p>99.455	Obligations on approved testers</p>
          <p>99.460	Approved testers not liable in certain cases</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.4—Powers of approved testers</p>
          <p>99.465	Approved testers’ powers to access premises</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.5—Identity cards</p>
          <p>99.470	Identity cards</p>
          <p>99.475	Return of identity card</p>
          <p>99.480	Display and production of identity cards</p>
          <p>99.485	Suspension or revocation of authorisation</p>
          <p>99.490	Notices</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.6—Notices to approved testers</p>
          <p>99.495	Notice to approved testers</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-99__sec-99.005">
          <num>99.005</num>
          <heading>Purposes of Part</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-99__sec-99.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part provides for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.005__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the development, implementation and enforcement of drug and alcohol management plans covering persons who perform, or are available to perform, an applicable SSAA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.005__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>drug and alcohol tests for persons who perform, or are available to perform, an applicable SSAA, including the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.005__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval of testers to conduct drug and alcohol tests;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.005__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval of devices for use in conducting drug and alcohol tests;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.005__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>identity cards for approved testers;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.005__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct of drug and alcohol testing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.005__subsec-1__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>the variation, suspension and cancelling of civil aviation authorisations and authorisations of approved testers; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.005__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>offences relating to drug and alcohol management plans and drug and alcohol testing.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-784" marker="784">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Under this Part, a SSAA employee may be drug or alcohol tested by his or her DAMP organisation or by CASA under Subpart 99.C.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-785" marker="785">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Under Subpart 99.C, CASA may also test persons who are performing or available to perform an applicable SSAA and who are not covered by a DAMP organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-99__sec-99.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Unless otherwise stated, this Part is made for the purposes of <ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>V of the Act, particularly sections 34, 35 and 36.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 99.A—General</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-99__sec-99.010">
          <num>99.010</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Part 99</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-accident">accident</term> means <def>an occurrence that arises out of a person performing or being available to perform an applicable SSAA if either or both of the following applies: the occurrence results in the death of, or serious harm to, a person; the occurrence results in serious damage to an aircraft or property.</def></p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the occurrence results in the death of, or serious harm to, a person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the occurrence results in serious damage to an aircraft or property.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>aerodrome testing area</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any surface in a certified aerodrome over which an aircraft is able to be moved while in contact with the surface of the aerodrome, including any parking areas; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any part of the surface of a certified aerodrome:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is not covered by paragraph (a); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that does not have a building on it; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>from which access to a surface mentioned in paragraph (a) may be had; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a building located on a certified aerodrome that is used:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for maintenance of an aircraft or an aeronautical product; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the manufacture of aircraft or aeronautical products; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>by an air traffic service provider to control air traffic; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>by the holder of an AOC for flying training; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>by a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator conducting flying training in an aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any part of an aircraft, aerobridge or other moveable structure in a certified aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>airport security guard</i></b> has the meaning given in section 9 of the <i>Aviation Transport Security Act 2004</i>.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-allocated-number">allocated number</term> means <def>the number allocated to the tester under subregulation 99.445(5).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-applicable-ssaa">applicable SSAA</term> means <def>a safety-sensitive aviation activity to which this Part applies under regulation 99.015.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-appropriately-qualified-alcohol-and-other-drug-professional">appropriately qualified alcohol and other drug professional</term> means <def>a person who: materially works as a provider of clinical drug and alcohol treatment services; and holds a bachelor degree, or postgraduate degree, in at least 1 of the following fields: health sciences; medical science; social sciences; behavioural sciences.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>materially works as a provider of clinical drug and alcohol treatment services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a bachelor degree, or postgraduate degree, in at least 1 of the following fields:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>health sciences;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>medical science;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>social sciences;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>behavioural sciences.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-approved-breathalyser">approved breathalyser</term> means <def>a breathalyser approved by CASA under paragraph 99.130(a) for alcohol testing.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-approved-drug-testing-device">approved drug testing device</term> means <def>a device approved by CASA under paragraph 99.130(b) for testing for testable drugs.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-approved-laboratory">approved laboratory</term> means <def>a person authorised under subregulation 99.450(3) to conduct confirmatory drug tests for Subpart 99.C.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-approved-person">approved person</term> means <def>a person who is authorised under the laboratory’s National Association of Testing Authorities accreditation to declare the results of drug tests conducted by that laboratory.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-approved-tester">approved tester</term> means <def>a person who is authorised to: take body samples for drug or alcohol tests under subregulation 99.450(1); and conduct initial drug tests or alcohol tests under subregulation 99.450(2). <b><i>ASIC </i></b>has the meaning given in the <i>Aviation Transport Security Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2005</i>.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>take body samples for drug or alcohol tests under subregulation 99.450(1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct initial drug tests or alcohol tests under subregulation 99.450(2).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>ASIC </i></b>has the meaning given in the <i>Aviation Transport Security Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2005</i>.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-casa-medical-review-officer">CASA medical review officer</term> means <def>a medical practitioner who for drug and alcohol testing under Subpart 99.C, and for Subparts 99.E and 99.H has: been appointed by CASA under subregulation 99.390(1) for the purposes of Subpart 99.C; and training and competence in the field of interpreting drug and alcohol test results; and knowledge of substance use disorders; and knowledge of the contents of this Part.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>been appointed by CASA under subregulation 99.390(1) for the purposes of Subpart 99.C; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>training and competence in the field of interpreting drug and alcohol test results; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>knowledge of substance use disorders; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>knowledge of the contents of this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-commencement-date">commencement date</term> means <def>the date on which this Part commences.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-comprehensive-assessment">comprehensive assessment</term> means <def>an examination of the person’s physiological and psychosocial indicators carried out: by a psychiatrist; or by a medical practitioner who is a Fellow of the Australasian Chapter of Addiction Medicine; or jointly by: a person entitled to practice as a medical practitioner under a law of a State or Territory; and an appropriately qualified drug and alcohol professional.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>by a psychiatrist; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by a medical practitioner who is a Fellow of the Australasian Chapter of Addiction Medicine; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>jointly by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person entitled to practice as a medical practitioner under a law of a State or Territory; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an appropriately qualified drug and alcohol professional.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-confirmatory-alcohol-test">confirmatory alcohol test</term> means <def>an alcohol test given in respect of an initial alcohol test to determine the presence and level of alcohol in a body sample.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-confirmatory-drug-test">confirmatory drug test</term> means <def>a drug test given in respect of an initial drug test to determine the presence and level of a testable drug in a body sample.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-damp-or-drug-and-alcohol-management-plan">DAMP or drug and alcohol management plan</term> means <def>a drug and alcohol management plan that complies, or purports to comply, with the requirements of regulation 99.045.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-damp-contact-officer">DAMP contact officer</term> means <def>a person appointed by the DAMP organisation to liaise with CASA in relation to the organisation’s responsibilities under this Part.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-damp-contractor">DAMP contractor</term> means <def>a person, or the employee of a person, who is: a party to an ongoing written or ongoing oral contract with a DAMP organisation; or a DAMP subcontractor to an ongoing written or ongoing oral contract with a DAMP organisation.</def></p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-786" marker="786">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See paragraph (b) of the definition of drug or alcohol test in subsection 33(1) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-787" marker="787">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See paragraph (b) of the definition of drug or alcohol test in subsection 33(1) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a party to an ongoing written or ongoing oral contract with a DAMP organisation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a DAMP subcontractor to an ongoing written or ongoing oral contract with a DAMP organisation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-damp-medical-review-officer">DAMP medical review officer</term> means <def>a medical practitioner who for drug or alcohol testing under a DAMP has: competence in the field of interpreting drug and alcohol test results; and knowledge of substance use disorders; and knowledge of the contents of this Part.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>competence in the field of interpreting drug and alcohol test results; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>knowledge of substance use disorders; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>knowledge of the contents of this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-damp-organisation">DAMP organisation</term> means <def>a person that is required to have a DAMP under subregulation 99.030(1).</def></p>
                <p><b><i>DAMP reporting period</i></b>, for a DAMP organisation, means the period of 6 months immediately before each:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>1 March; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>1 September.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>DAMP subcontractor</i></b>, means a person who is a party to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	an ongoing written or oral contract with a DAMP contractor within the meaning of paragraph (a) of the definition of <b><i>DAMP contractor</i></b>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an ongoing written or oral contract with another DAMP subcontractor (under a previous application of this definition).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-damp-supervisor">DAMP supervisor</term> means <def>a person who: has had relevant training to form an opinion as to whether a person may be adversely affected by a testable drug or under the influence of alcohol; and is authorised by the organisation to do so for the purposes of paragraph 99.050(2)(c).</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has had relevant training to form an opinion as to whether a person may be adversely affected by a testable drug or under the influence of alcohol; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is authorised by the organisation to do so for the purposes of paragraph 99.050(2)(c).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-donor">donor</term> means <def>a person who is asked to give, or has given, a body sample to an approved tester.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>drug and alcohol education program</i></b>, for a DAMP organisation, means a program that includes the following components:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for SSAA employees—awareness of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the organisation’s policy on drug and alcohol use; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>drug and alcohol testing in the workplace; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>support and assistance services for people who engage in problematic use of drugs and alcohol; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>information about the potential risks to aviation safety from problematic use of drugs and alcohol;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for DAMP supervisors—education and training to manage people who engage in problematic use of drugs or alcohol.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-drug-or-alcohol-intervention-program">drug or alcohol intervention program</term> means <def>a program that includes any of the following measures for that problem: assessment; treatment, including any of the following: education; counselling; consultation with health care professionals; pharmacotherapy; residential or non-residential treatment programs; monitoring and follow-up action.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>assessment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>treatment, including any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>education;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>counselling;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>consultation with health care professionals;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>pharmacotherapy;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>residential or non-residential treatment programs;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>monitoring and follow-up action.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-employee">employee</term> includes <def>a DAMP contractor of the DAMP organisation.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>foreign operator</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of a foreign aircraft AOC; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator of an aircraft operating in Australia in accordance with a permission granted by CASA under <ref href="#sec-26">section 26</ref> of the Act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator of an aircraft operating under a permission granted under <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref> of the Act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of a New Zealand AOC with ANZA privileges; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(e)	the operator of an aircraft that is operating in Australia in accordance with <i>Air Navigation Act</i><i> </i><i>1920</i>.<ref href="#sec-14">section 14</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-initial-alcohol-test">initial alcohol test</term> means <def>an alcohol test to determine the presence of alcohol in a body sample.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-initial-drug-test">initial drug test</term> means <def>a drug test to determine the presence of a testable drug in a body sample.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-nominated-drug-or-alcohol-intervention-program">nominated drug or alcohol intervention program</term> means <def>a drug or alcohol intervention program considered suitable for the person by: if the person is an employee of a DAMP organisation—a DAMP medical review officer; or in any other case—a CASA medical review officer.</def></p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-788" marker="788">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See paragraph (a) of the definition of drug or alcohol test in subsection 33(1) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-789" marker="789">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See paragraph (a) of the definition of drug or alcohol test in subsection 33(1) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is an employee of a DAMP organisation—a DAMP medical review officer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—a CASA medical review officer.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-passport">passport</term> means <def>an Australian passport within the meaning of <ref href="">the Australian Passports Act 2005</ref>, or a passport issued by the Government of a country other than Australia.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>permitted level</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a testable drug—a level of the drug specified in subregulation (2A) for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for alcohol—a level of alcohol of less than 0.02 grams of alcohol in 210 litres of breath.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-positive-result">positive result</term> means <def>the following: for an initial drug test—a test result within the meaning of paragraph (a) of the definition of positive test result in subsection 33(1) of the Act; for a confirmatory drug test—a test result within the meaning of paragraph (b) of the definition of positive test result in subsection 33(1) of the Act; for an initial alcohol test—a test result within the meaning of paragraph (a) of the definition of positive test result in subsection 33(1) of the Act; for a confirmatory alcohol test—a test result within the meaning of paragraph (b) of the definition of positive test result in subsection 33(1) of the Act.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an initial drug test—a test result within the meaning of paragraph (a) of the definition of positive test result in subsection 33(1) of the Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a confirmatory drug test—a test result within the meaning of paragraph (b) of the definition of positive test result in subsection 33(1) of the Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an initial alcohol test—a test result within the meaning of paragraph (a) of the definition of positive test result in subsection 33(1) of the Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a confirmatory alcohol test—a test result within the meaning of paragraph (b) of the definition of positive test result in subsection 33(1) of the Act.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-regular-ssaa-employee">regular SSAA employee</term> means <def>a SSAA employee who is reasonably likely to perform an applicable SSAA at least 2 or more times every 90 days.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>relevant Standard</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	AS 3547, <i>Breath alcohol testing devices for personal use</i>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	NMI R 126, <i>Pattern Approval Specifications for Evidential Breath Analysers</i>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	AS 4760, <i>Procedures for specimen collection and the detection and quantitation of drugs in oral fluid</i>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(d)	AS/NZS 4308, <i>Procedures for specimen collection and the detection and quantitation of drugs of abuse in urine</i>.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-sample-identifier">sample identifier</term> means <def>a number allocated to a body sample using the method specified in a legislative instrument made by CASA under regulation 99.150.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>screening officer</i></b> has the meaning given in the <i>Aviation Transport Security Act 2004</i>.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-serious-incident">serious incident</term> means <def>an occurrence that arises out of a person performing or being available to perform an applicable SSAA if either or both of the following applies: the occurrence gives rise to a danger of death or serious harm to a person; the occurrence gives rise to a danger of serious damage to an aircraft or property.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the occurrence gives rise to a danger of death or serious harm to a person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the occurrence gives rise to a danger of serious damage to an aircraft or property.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-ssaa">SSAA</term> means <def>a safety-sensitive aviation activity.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-ssaa-employee">SSAA employee</term> means <def>an employee of the DAMP organisation who performs or is available to perform an applicable SSAA.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>substantial compliance</i></b>, in relation to a drug or alcohol test, has the meaning given in subregulation 99.020(2).</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-suitable-test-conditions">suitable test conditions</term> has the meaning given by <def>subregulation (3).</def></p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-790" marker="790">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	A number of other expressions used in this Part have the meanings given in the Act. For example:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <blockList eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b__list-1">
                <item eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b__list-1__item-1">
                  <p>aeronautical product</p>
                </item>
                <item eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b__list-1__item-2">
                  <p>AOC</p>
                </item>
                <item eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b__list-1__item-3">
                  <p>body sample</p>
                </item>
                <item eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b__list-1__item-4">
                  <p>civil aviation authorisation</p>
                </item>
                <item eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b__list-1__item-5">
                  <p>drug or alcohol test</p>
                </item>
                <item eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b__list-1__item-6">
                  <p>foreign aircraft AOC</p>
                </item>
                <item eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b__list-1__item-7">
                  <p>New Zealand AOC with ANZA privileges</p>
                </item>
                <item eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b__list-1__item-8">
                  <p>positive test result</p>
                </item>
                <item eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b__list-1__item-9">
                  <p>safety-sensitive aviation activities</p>
                </item>
                <item eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-1__para-b__list-1__item-10">
                  <p>testable drug.</p>
                </item>
              </blockList>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-791" marker="791">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<b><i>Testable drugs</i></b> are specified in a legislative instrument made by the Minister under subsection 33(2) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>References to Standards and reports</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>AS </i></b>followed by a number is a reference to the Australian Standard so numbered or identified, as in force or existing from time to time, published by Standards Australia.</p>
              <p><b><i>AS/NZS </i></b>followed by a number is a reference to the Australian/New Zealand Standard so numbered or identified, as in force or existing from time to time, published jointly by Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand.</p>
              <p><b><i>NMI R</i></b> followed by a number is a reference to the document with that designation and number, as in force from time to time, published by the National Measurement Institute established under the <i>National Measurement Act 1960</i>.</p>
              <p>Permitted level</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2A)	For paragraph (a) of the definition of <b><i>permitted level</i></b>, the permitted level for each testable drug is specified in the following table.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Testable Drug</th>
                <th>Concentration - ng/mL</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol</td>
                <td>10</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6-Acetyl morphine</td>
                <td>10</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Amphetamine</td>
                <td>25</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Benzoylecgonine</td>
                <td>25</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Cocaine</td>
                <td>25</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Codeine</td>
                <td>25</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Ecgonine methyl ester</td>
                <td>25</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Methylamphetamine</td>
                <td>25</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Methylenedioxyamphetamine</td>
                <td>25</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Methylenedioxymethylamphetamine</td>
                <td>25</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Morphine</td>
                <td>25</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <content>
              <p>Suitable test conditions</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	<b><i>Suitable test conditions</i></b> means conditions that exist after an accident or serious incident if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>testing can be conducted within:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for drug testing—32 hours after the accident or incident occurred; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for alcohol testing—8 hours after the accident or incident occurred; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.010__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is practicable to conduct a test.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-99__sec-99.015">
          <num>99.015</num>
          <heading>SSAAs to which this Part applies</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part applies to the SSAAs specified in this regulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The specified SSAAs are:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any activity undertaken by a person, other than as a passenger, in an aerodrome testing area; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>calculation of the position of freight, baggage, passengers and fuel on aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manufacture or maintenance of any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>aeronautical products;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>aviation radionavigation products;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>aviation telecommunication products;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>reserve parachutes or emergency parachutes; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the certification of maintenance of a kind mentioned in paragraph (c); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-da">
              <num>da</num>
              <content>
                <p>the issuing of a certificate of release to service for an aircraft or aeronautical product in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft or aeronautical product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the fuelling and maintenance of vehicles that will be used to fuel aircraft on aerodrome testing areas; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>activities undertaken by an airport security guard or a screening officer in the course of the person’s duties as a guard or officer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>activities undertaken by a member of the crew of an aircraft in the course of the person’s duties as a crew member; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>the loading and unloading of trolleys containing baggage for loading onto aircraft and the driving of such trolleys; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>activities undertaken by a holder of an ATC licence in the course of the person’s duties as a controller; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>activities undertaken by the supervisor of a holder of an ATC licence in the course of the person’s duties as such a supervisor; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>providing flight information and search and rescue alert services:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to a pilot or operator of an aircraft immediately before the flight of the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>to a pilot or operator of an aircraft, during the flight of the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>as an intermediary for communications between a pilot or operator of the aircraft, and an air traffic controller; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>providing aviation fire fighting services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>undertaking parachute descents; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-2__para-n">
              <num>n</num>
              <content>
                <p>supervising parachute descents.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-99__sec-99.015__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part applies to the safety-sensitive aviation activities specified in paragraphs (2)(b) to (n) even if those activities do not occur in an aerodrome testing area.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-99__sec-99.020">
          <num>99.020</num>
          <heading>Substantial compliance with requirements of Part required</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-99__sec-99.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in this Part, other than in Subpart 99.B, to a test result for a drug or alcohol test is a reference to a test result that resulted from strict or substantial compliance with the requirements of this Part, including the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.020__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements relating to the taking of a body sample for the test;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.020__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements relating to the dealing with the body sample by the approved tester who took the sample;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.020__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements relating to the storage of the body sample (if applicable);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.020__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements relating to the conduct of the drug or alcohol test;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.020__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements relating to the giving of notice in respect of a positive result;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.020__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement that a person must not interfere with the integrity of a body sample.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-99__sec-99.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	For subregulation (1), there is taken to be <b><i>substantial compliance</i></b> with the requirements of this Part in relation to a drug or alcohol test that results in a test result if there is no reasonable doubt as to the accuracy of the test result even though one or more of the requirements of this Part may not have been strictly complied with in relation to that drug or alcohol test.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example:	If an approved tester fails to initial a specimen tube containing a part of a body sample that is to be the subject of a confirmatory drug test, the test result is likely to be one that resulted from substantial compliance with the requirements of this Part as there will be no reasonable doubt as to the accuracy of the test result. However, if a person interferes with the integrity of a body sample, the test result for that sample is unlikely to be one that resulted from substantial compliance with the requirements of this Part as there will be a reasonable doubt as to the accuracy of the test result.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-99__sec-99.020__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	In this regulation, the<b><i> requirements of this </i></b><b><i>Part i</i></b>nclude the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.020__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of any legislative instruments made under this Part;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__sec-99.020__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a relevant Standard.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 99.B—Drug and alcohol management plans</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.1">
          <num>99.B.1</num>
          <heading>Purposes of Subpart</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.1__sec-99.025">
            <num>99.025</num>
            <heading>Purposes of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart provides for the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.1__sec-99.025__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the persons required to have a DAMP;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.1__sec-99.025__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the matters required to be included in a DAMP;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.1__sec-99.025__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the implementation of a DAMP;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.1__sec-99.025__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements associated with a DAMP;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.1__sec-99.025__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>offences relating to a DAMP.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2">
          <num>99.B.2</num>
          <heading>Persons required to have a DAMP</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030">
            <num>99.030</num>
            <heading>Who must develop and maintain a DAMP</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An organisation must develop a DAMP that complies with regulation 99.045 if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has an employee; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has a contractor (including the employee of, or a subcontractor for, the contractor);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>who performs or is available to perform a SSAA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation is listed in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the organisations are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an AOC holder;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person issued with a production certificate under regulation 21.134;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an aerodrome certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person approved as an ARFFS under <ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.H.5;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an ATS training provider within the meaning of <ref href="#part-143">Part 143</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an ATS provider within the meaning of <ref href="#part-172">Part 172</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider of any of the following services within the meaning of <ref href="#part-171">Part 171</ref>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a telecommunication service;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a radionavigation service;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of a certificate of approval within the meaning of subregulation 2(1) of CAR;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-2__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-2__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator conducting flying training in aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-2__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(l)	a screening authority within the meaning of the <i>Aviation Transport Security Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2005</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The DAMP must be developed within the time required for implementation of a DAMP under subregulation 99.035(2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who, under subregulation (1), is required to develop a DAMP must continue to have a DAMP that complies with regulation 99.045 for the period the person has SSAA employees performing an applicable SSAA or available to perform an applicable SSAA.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.030__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (3) or (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.035">
            <num>99.035</num>
            <heading>DAMP must be implemented</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.035__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is required to develop a DAMP must implement a DAMP by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.035__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>giving effect to regulation 99.080; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.035__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>making the DAMP available to the person’s SSAA employees as required by this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Timeframe and implementation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.035__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The DAMP must be implemented:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.035__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.035__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a DAMP organisation on the commencement date; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.035__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	becomes a DAMP organisation within the period of 6 months after the commencement date (the <b><i>transition period</i></b>);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>by the end of the transition period; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.035__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person becomes a DAMP organisation after the end of the transition period—immediately upon becoming a DAMP organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.040">
            <num>99.040</num>
            <heading>DAMP must be made available to SSAA employees</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.040__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (2), a DAMP organisation must ensure that its DAMP is made available to each of its SSAA employees before the employee begins to perform or becomes available to perform an applicable SSAA.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.040__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person is a SSAA employee of a DAMP organisation on the day the organisation implements its DAMP, the organisation must make the DAMP available to the employee by the end of the day the employee next performs or is available to perform an applicable SSAA for the DAMP organisation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.2__sec-99.040__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3">
          <num>99.B.3</num>
          <heading>Content and implementation of DAMP</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.1">
            <num>99.B.3.1</num>
            <heading>Content of DAMP</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.1__sec-99.045">
              <num>99.045</num>
              <heading>Content of DAMP</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A DAMP organisation’s DAMP must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.1__sec-99.045__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>apply to all SSAA employees of the organisation, and state each category of the organisation’s SSAA employees covered by the DAMP; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.1__sec-99.045__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.1__sec-99.045__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a drug and alcohol education program;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.1__sec-99.045__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a drug and alcohol testing program, that meets the requirements specified in regulations 99.050, 99.055 and 99.060;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.1__sec-99.045__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a drug and alcohol response program that meets the requirements specified in regulations 99.065, 99.070 and 99.075;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and set out details of those programs; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.1__sec-99.045__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>identify, and provide the contact details for, each person in the DAMP organisation who has any of the following roles:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.1__sec-99.045__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>DAMP contact officer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.1__sec-99.045__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>DAMP supervisor; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.1__sec-99.045__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be implemented as required by regulation 99.080 and set out the details of those requirements.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-792" marker="792">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A drug and alcohol education program includes the matters set out in the definition of drug and alcohol education program in subregulation 99.010(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2">
            <num>99.B.3.2</num>
            <heading>Drug and alcohol testing program</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050">
              <num>99.050</num>
              <heading>Requirements for drug and alcohol testing</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For subparagraph 99.045(b)(ii), the DAMP must meet the following requirements:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that any testing done under the organisation’s DAMP will be conducted as follows:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for breath alcohol testing—using a device that meets the Standard mentioned in paragraph (a) of the definition of relevant Standard, or a device that meets the Standard mentioned in paragraph (b) of that definition;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for oral fluid testing—in accordance with the Standard mentioned in paragraph (c) of the definition of relevant Standard;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for urine testing—in accordance with the Standard mentioned in paragraph (d) of the definition of relevant Standard;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that drug and alcohol testing of SSAA employees under the DAMP will be conducted in the circumstances set out in subregulation (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the circumstances in which drug and alcohol testing will be conducted on SSAA employees are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when a person first joins the DAMP organisation, if the person will be working as a regular SSAA employee, or when an employee whose role in the organisation is to change to that of a regular SSAA employee on or after the commencement date, unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has been drug and alcohol tested; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the tests were conducted less than 90 days before the employee is required to begin performing or being available to perform an applicable SSAA; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each of the test results was not a positive result;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after an accident or serious incident involving a SSAA employee that occurs while he or she is performing, or available to perform, an applicable SSAA, if suitable test conditions exist;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a DAMP supervisor has reasonable grounds to believe that a SSAA employee may be adversely affected by a testable drug or by alcohol while performing, or available to perform, an applicable SSAA;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a SSAA employee is returning to work after a period during which the employee was not permitted, under paragraph 99.065(1)(c), (d) or (e), to perform or be available to perform an applicable SSAA because of testable drug use.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Drug test results under DAMP</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.050__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A positive result for a confirmatory drug test conducted on a body sample under a drug and alcohol testing program mentioned in subparagraph 99.045(b)(ii), is taken not to be a positive result for the sample if a DAMP medical review officer has determined that the test result for the sample could be the result of legitimate therapeutic treatment or some other innocuous source.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.055">
              <num>99.055</num>
              <heading>Requirements relating to DAMP medical review officer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph 99.045(b)(ii), the DAMP must include the requirement that the DAMP organisation must consult a DAMP medical review officer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.055__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a drug test conducted under the DAMP returns a confirmatory drug test result for a SSAA employee of the organisation that is a positive result—to determine if the presence and level of a testable drug detected by the test could be the result of legitimate therapeutic treatment or some other innocuous source; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.055__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to review medical information concerning a person’s failure to give a body sample for drug or alcohol testing because of a medical condition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.055__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to determine if the employee is fit to resume performing or being available to perform a SSAA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.2__sec-99.060">
              <num>99.060</num>
              <heading>Requirements relating to use of testing devices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph 99.045(b)(ii), the DAMP must include the requirement that any devices used in drug or alcohol testing done under the DAMP must be used in a way that is not inconsistent with the instructions of the manufacturer of those devices.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3">
            <num>99.B.3.3</num>
            <heading>Drug and alcohol response program</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065">
              <num>99.065</num>
              <heading>Requirements relating to SSAA employees ceasing SSAAs</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For subparagraph 99.045(b)(iii), the DAMP must include the requirement that the DAMP organisation must not permit an employee to perform, or be available to perform, an applicable SSAA in any of the following circumstances:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the organisation is aware that a positive result for an initial drug test has been recorded for the employee and the employee has not, in respect of that test result, recorded a test result for a confirmatory drug test that is not a positive result;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the organisation is aware that a positive result for an initial alcohol test has been recorded for the employee and the employee has not, in respect of that test result, recorded a test result for a confirmatory alcohol test that is not a positive result;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the organisation is aware that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a positive result for a confirmatory drug test or a confirmatory alcohol test conducted under a drug and alcohol testing program mentioned in subparagraph 99.045(b)(ii) has been recorded for the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a DAMP medical review officer has not determined that the result recorded could be as a result of legitimate therapeutic treatment or some other innocuous source;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the organisation is aware that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a positive result for a confirmatory drug test or a confirmatory alcohol test conducted under Subpart 99.C has been recorded for the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a CASA medical review officer has not determined that the result recorded could be as a result of legitimate therapeutic treatment or some other innocuous source;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the organisation is aware that a SSAA employee after having been required to take a drug or alcohol test:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refused to take the test; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>interfered with the integrity of the test.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For subparagraph 99.045(b)(iii), a DAMP must include the requirement that the DAMP organisation must not permit a SSAA employee to perform or be available to perform an applicable SSAA in the following circumstances:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a DAMP supervisor suspects the employee’s faculties may be impaired due to the person being under the influence of a testable drug or of alcohol;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an accident or serious incident has occurred involving the employee while he or she is performing or available to perform an applicable SSAA and either of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the period that suitable test conditions exist for conducting drug or alcohol tests on the employee—a test has not been conducted;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.065__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if tests have been conducted under suitable test conditions—the DAMP organisation has not been notified of the test results.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.070">
              <num>99.070</num>
              <heading>Requirements relating to returning to SSAAs</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.070__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For subparagraph 99.045(b)(iii), the DAMP must include the requirement that if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.070__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the DAMP organisation has not permitted a SSAA employee to perform, or be available to perform, an applicable SSAA; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.070__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the non-performance is a result of a circumstance mentioned in paragraph 99.065(1)(c), (d) or (e) (a <b><i>suspension event</i></b>),</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation must only permit the employee to again begin performing or being available to perform an applicable SSAA if the circumstances set out in subregulation (2) apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.070__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For subregulation (1), the circumstances that must apply are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.070__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has undergone a comprehensive assessment for drug or alcohol use;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.070__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the comprehensive assessment recommended the employee commence a drug or alcohol intervention program—the employee has begun participating in a nominated drug or alcohol intervention program;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.070__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is considered fit to resume performing, or being available to perform, an applicable SSAA by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.070__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a DAMP medical review officer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.070__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s treating clinician, if any;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.070__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the suspension event related to a drug test—at the time the employee was considered fit under paragraph (c), the employee receives a confirmatory drug test and records, for the test, a result that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.070__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was not a positive result; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.070__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a DAMP medical review officer is satisfied indicates the absence of testable drug use.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.075">
              <num>99.075</num>
              <heading>Requirements relating to intervention programs</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.075__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subregulation (2), for subparagraph 99.045(b)(iii) the DAMP must include the requirement that a DAMP organisation must permit a SSAA employee of the organisation time to attend a nominated drug or alcohol intervention program, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.075__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a DAMP medical review officer has advised the DAMP organisation that the employee should attend the program; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.075__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is returning to work after a period during which the employee was not permitted, under regulation 99.340 or 99.345, to perform or be available to perform an applicable SSAA because of testable drug use or alcohol use.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.3__sec-99.075__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference to a SSAA employee in the requirement under subregulation (1) is a reference to a SSAA employee that the DAMP organisation intends to allow to continue to perform or be available to perform a SSAA.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.4">
            <num>99.B.3.4</num>
            <heading>Implementing a DAMP</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.4__sec-99.080">
              <num>99.080</num>
              <heading>Implementing a DAMP</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.4__sec-99.080__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For paragraph 99.045(d), the DAMP organisation, in implementing its DAMP, must ensure the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.4__sec-99.080__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the organisation’s SSAA employees and DAMP supervisors attend the organisation’s drug and alcohol education program:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.4__sec-99.080__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for persons who begin work for the organisation after the commencement date—before commencing duties as a SSAA employee or DAMP supervisor; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.4__sec-99.080__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for persons working for the organisation as SSAA employees or DAMP supervisors on or before the commencement date—<quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity> of the commencement date; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.4__sec-99.080__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for persons working for the organisation as SSAA employees or DAMP supervisors who, after the commencement date, have attended the program—<quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 months</quantity> of the person’s last attendance at the program;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.4__sec-99.080__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that each SSAA employee of the DAMP organisation is informed that he or she must not perform, or be available to perform, an applicable SSAA if aware that he or she is adversely affected by a testable drug or by alcohol, until the employee is no longer adversely affected;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.4__sec-99.080__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that each SSAA employee of the DAMP organisation is subject to drug and alcohol testing under the DAMP while performing, or available to perform, a SSAA of the DAMP organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.4__sec-99.080__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The DAMP organisation must also do the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.4__sec-99.080__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>encourage each of the organisation’s SSAA employees to disclose if he or she has consumed a level of alcohol, or is taking any drug, that may affect his or her ability to carry out an applicable SSAA;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.4__sec-99.080__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inform each SSAA employee of the organisation that drug and alcohol testing under this Subpart will require a person who is to be tested to provide a body sample;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.3__subdvs-99.B.3.4__sec-99.080__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>record the policy and procedures of the organisation’s DAMP using a controlled document protocol.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4">
          <num>99.B.4</num>
          <heading>Review and audit of DAMP</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.085">
            <num>99.085</num>
            <heading>Review of DAMP by DAMP organisation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A DAMP organisation must review its DAMP to ensure compliance with the requirements of this Subpart:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.085__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>every 5 years, beginning on the date on which the DAMP was developed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.085__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at any other time CASA directs.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.090">
            <num>99.090</num>
            <heading>Audit of DAMP organisation by CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may audit the operation of a DAMP organisation to ensure appropriate development, implementation and enforcement of a DAMP.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the audit, CASA may require the DAMP organisation to provide to CASA:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.090__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information and records, as specified by CASA, demonstrating that the organisation has:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.090__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>developed a DAMP; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.090__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>implemented the DAMP; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.090__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the DAMP that is being implemented; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.090__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information and records specified by CASA that are relevant to the audit.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.090__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The DAMP organisation must comply with the requirement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.090__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.095">
            <num>99.095</num>
            <heading>CASA may direct changes to DAMP</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may at any time, for the purpose of ensuring compliance by a DAMP organisation with the requirements of regulation 99.045, direct the organisation to do any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.095__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make a change specified by CASA to a provision in the organisation’s DAMP;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.095__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prepare a new DAMP that complies with the requirements of this Subpart;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.095__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>submit any proposed changes to the organisation’s DAMP or submit a newly prepared DAMP, as the case may be, to CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The DAMP organisation must comply with the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.4__sec-99.095__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5">
          <num>99.B.5</num>
          <heading>Provision of Information</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100">
            <num>99.100</num>
            <heading>DAMP organisation or DAMP contractor to provide information</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Information to be provided to CASA</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A DAMP organisation that has implemented a DAMP must provide the following information to CASA in respect of each DAMP reporting period, or part of a reporting period, during which the DAMP was implemented:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of the organisation’s employees who performed an applicable SSAA at least 2 or more times in the 90 days preceding the end of the reporting period;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of the organisation’s SSAA employees who attended a drug and alcohol education program during the period, including the number of employees who attended such a program:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the first time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a second or subsequent time;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number and type of drug or alcohol tests undergone by SSAA employees under the DAMP during the period;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the results of the tests, including the number of positive test results that a DAMP medical review officer has determined could be as a result of legitimate therapeutic treatment or some other innocuous source;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date and time that the tests under the DAMP were conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the role that each SSAA employee tested was undertaking at the time of being tested;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicable SSAA that each SSAA employee tested was performing or available to perform at the time that he or she was tested;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if testing was conducted following an accident or serious incident—information about the date, time and location of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the accident or serious incident; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the testing conducted following the accident or serious incident;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>follow-up action taken by the organisation under the DAMP in respect of SSAA employees:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who were drug or alcohol tested under this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whose test results were positive results;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>follow-up action taken by the organisation under the DAMP in respect of any SSAA employees:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who were tested under Subpart 99.C; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whose test results were positive results;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>follow-up action taken by the organisation under the DAMP in respect of any SSAA employees who refused to take a drug or alcohol test, or interfered with the integrity of a drug or alcohol test, under this Subpart or Subpart 99.C;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of SSAA employees referred to a nominated drug or alcohol intervention program;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-1__para-m">
                <num>m</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information relating to the implementation of a DAMP, or a drug or alcohol test under this Part, that CASA requests of the organisation in writing.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information must be given in writing <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the end of the reporting period to which it relates.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information must not include any information, other than that listed in subregulation (1), in respect of a SSAA employee that might identify the employee.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A DAMP organisation that has implemented a DAMP must provide the name and contact details of the organisation’s current DAMP contact officer to CASA.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Information to approved testers</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a DAMP organisation or a DAMP contractor is required to provide information by an approved tester in the circumstances specified in paragraph 99.125(2)(b), the organisation or contractor must comply with the requirement within 1 hour of being given notification by the tester of the requirement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.100__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (3), (4) or (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.105">
            <num>99.105</num>
            <heading>DAMP record-keeping</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.105__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A DAMP organisation must keep the records used to provide information to CASA under regulation 99.100 for 5 years from the date the information was provided to CASA.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.105__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The records must be kept in a secure location.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.105__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">Within 6 months</quantity> after the end of the 5 year period, the organisation must destroy or delete:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.105__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the records; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.105__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the parts of the records that relate to the results of drug or alcohol testing.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.B.5__sec-99.105__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 99.C—Drug and alcohol testing by CASA</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1">
          <num>99.C.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__sec-99.110">
            <num>99.110</num>
            <heading>Purposes of Subpart</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__sec-99.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Subpart provides for drug and alcohol testing by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__sec-99.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Subpart sets out the following matters:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__sec-99.110__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who may be tested (Subdivision 99.C.1.1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__sec-99.110__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>certain powers of approved testers (Subdivision 99.C.1.2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__sec-99.110__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>approved drug testing devices and breathalysers (Subdivision 99.C.1.3);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__sec-99.110__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct of initial drug tests and confirmatory drug tests (<ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.C.2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__sec-99.110__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct of initial alcohol tests and confirmatory alcohol tests (<ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.C.3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.1">
            <num>99.C.1.1</num>
            <heading>Who may be drug or alcohol tested</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.1__sec-99.115">
              <num>99.115</num>
              <heading>Who may be drug or alcohol tested</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.1__sec-99.115__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An approved tester may require a body sample for the purposes of a drug or alcohol test under this Subpart from a person who is performing or available to perform an applicable SSAA.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.1__sec-99.115__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an approved tester must not, for drug or alcohol testing under this Subpart, require a body sample from a passenger.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.1__sec-99.120">
              <num>99.120</num>
              <heading>Body samples may only be taken if person consents</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An approved tester is not authorised to use force to take a body sample from a person.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2">
            <num>99.C.1.2</num>
            <heading>Powers of approved testers</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125">
              <num>99.125</num>
              <heading>Powers of approved testers</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition to any other powers set out in this Part, an approved tester has the powers specified in subregulation (2) in respect of taking a body sample from a donor for the following purposes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conducting an initial drug test;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	conducting an initial alcohol test or a confirmatory alcohol test (an <b><i>alcohol test</i></b>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For subregulation (1), the powers are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the approved tester may require the donor to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produce identification of the kind mentioned in subregulation (3) to the tester; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inform the tester of the donor’s date of birth, address and telephone number;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the tester may require from the donor’s employer the donor’s name, date of birth, address and telephone number if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on being required to produce identification, the donor is unable to produce identification of a kind set out in subregulation (3) to the tester; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the donor’s employer is a DAMP organisation or a DAMP contractor;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the tester may require the donor to give a body sample for the drug or alcohol test;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the tester may require the donor to stop performing, or stop being available to perform, an applicable SSAA, for the time it takes to take a body sample for testing and to conduct an initial drug test or alcohol test on the sample;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the tester may require the donor to remain in the tester’s presence for the time it takes to take a body sample and conduct an initial drug test or alcohol test on the sample.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-793" marker="793">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An approved tester may also ask for a body sample for a confirmatory drug test—see regulation 99.170.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For subregulation (2), the kinds of identification are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identification that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contains a photograph of the donor and sets out the donor’s name, date of birth and address; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was issued by a Commonwealth, State, Territory or local government body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identification that is issued by a DAMP organisation that contains a photograph of the donor and the donor’s name; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an ASIC; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.2__sec-99.125__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a passport.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.3">
            <num>99.C.1.3</num>
            <heading>CASA to approve testing devices</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.3__sec-99.130">
              <num>99.130</num>
              <heading>Approved drug and alcohol testing devices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For drug and alcohol testing under this Subpart, CASA may by legislative instrument approve the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.3__sec-99.130__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>breathalysers for use in alcohol testing;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.1__subdvs-99.C.1.3__sec-99.130__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>drug testing devices for use in initial drug testing.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-794" marker="794">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	All approved breathalysers may be used for an initial alcohol test. Only some approved breathalysers may be used for a confirmatory alcohol test—see regulation 99.250.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2">
          <num>99.C.2</num>
          <heading>Drug testing</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.1">
            <num>99.C.2.1</num>
            <heading>General</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.1__sec-99.135">
              <num>99.135</num>
              <heading>Which body samples may be drug tested</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An approved tester may only take a sample of a person’s oral fluid for drug testing under this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.1__sec-99.140">
              <num>99.140</num>
              <heading>How samples are taken and tested</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An approved tester must take and prepare a body sample for drug testing in accordance with the procedures set out in a legislative instrument made by CASA for the purposes of this regulation.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.1__sec-99.145">
              <num>99.145</num>
              <heading>Approved drug testing devices to be used for initial drug tests</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.1__sec-99.145__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an approved tester is conducting an initial drug test under this Subpart, the tester must use an approved drug testing device to do the test.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.1__sec-99.145__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The approved tester must ensure that the device is stored, tested, maintained and operated in accordance with the legislative instrument made by CASA for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.1__sec-99.150">
              <num>99.150</num>
              <heading>Method for determining sample identifiers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must by legislative instrument specify a method for determining sample identifiers that are to be allocated to body samples that approved testers take under this Subpart and send for confirmatory drug tests.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2">
            <num>99.C.2.2</num>
            <heading>Initial drug tests</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.155">
              <num>99.155</num>
              <heading>Taking samples</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.155__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of obtaining a body sample for drug testing, an approved tester may require a donor to do any or all of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.155__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>swallow or otherwise remove substances from his or her mouth;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.155__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>demonstrate to the tester that the donor’s mouth is free from foreign substances;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.155__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the tester’s presence, rehydrate by drinking up to 300 ml of water within 15 minutes of being required to do so by the tester.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.155__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the approved tester has required the donor to drink water, the tester:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.155__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not take the body sample sooner than the period of 10 minutes after the donor finishes drinking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.155__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must take the body sample as soon as practicable after the end of the period referred to in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.155__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of obtaining the body sample, the approved tester may require the donor to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.155__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>abstain from smoking, eating, drinking or chewing for 10 minutes prior to the taking of sample; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.155__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>remain in the tester’s presence for that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.160">
              <num>99.160</num>
              <heading>Initial drug test</heading>
              <content>
                <p>As soon as practicable after the approved tester has taken a body sample from a donor for a drug test, the tester must conduct an initial drug test on the sample.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.165">
              <num>99.165</num>
              <heading>If initial drug test result is not positive</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the result of an initial drug test is not a positive result, the approved tester must, as soon as practicable after the result is returned:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.165__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>discard the body sample, or deal with the body sample in such a way that the sample cannot be identified as being given by the donor of it; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.165__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tell the donor the approved tester’s name and allocated number, if requested by the donor.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.170">
              <num>99.170</num>
              <heading>If initial drug test result is positive</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Further body sample may be taken</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.170__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the result of an initial drug test is a positive result, the approved tester may take a further body sample from the donor for a confirmatory drug test.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.170__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The further body sample, if any, must be taken as soon as practicable after the initial body sample was taken.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.170__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The approved tester may send either the initial body sample or the further body sample for a confirmatory drug test.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.170__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The approved tester must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.170__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inform the donor which body sample will be used for the confirmatory drug test; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.170__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>discard the body sample that is not being used.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notice to be given</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.170__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the result of an initial drug test is a positive result, the approved tester must, as soon as practicable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.170__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the donor a notice that includes the information specified in subregulation 99.175(1) in respect of the test; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.170__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the approved laboratory to whom the body sample will be sent for a confirmatory drug test a notice that includes the information specified in subregulation 99.175(3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.170__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give CASA a notice that includes the information given to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.170__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the donor under the notice given under paragraph (a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.170__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the laboratory under paragraph (b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.170__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice to the approved laboratory under paragraph (5)(b) must accompany the body sample to the laboratory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175">
              <num>99.175</num>
              <heading>Notices of initial drug test</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Notice to donor</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice given to the donor under paragraph 99.170(5)(a) must contain the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the donor’s name, date of birth, gender, residential address and telephone number, and an indication of whether those details were provided by the donor or the donor’s DAMP organisation (if any) or a DAMP contractor;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date and time that the donor was asked by the approved tester to stop performing or being available to perform SSAAs for the purposes of giving a body sample for a drug test;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicable SSAA that the donor was performing or available to perform at the time the donor was tested;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date, time and location of the place that an initial drug test was conducted on the donor’s body sample;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the test result for the initial drug test;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the initials of the tester and his or her allocated number;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the details of any photographic identification provided by the donor;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the make, model and serial number of the approved drug testing device used to conduct the initial drug test;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the sample identifier allocated to the body sample taken for a confirmatory drug test by the approved tester (see paragraph 99.180(1)(a));</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a certification by the tester about whether the body sample has been taken and tested in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations and any applicable legislative instrument made by CASA under regulation 99.140;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-1__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a certification by the tester about whether the device has been stored, tested, maintained and operated in accordance with the legislative instrument made by CASA under subregulation 99.145(2).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-795" marker="795">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Subregulation 99.180(7) may also require the notice to contain certain things.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notice to approved laboratory</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For paragraph 99.170(5)(b), the notice must contain the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the sample identifier allocated to the body sample by the approved tester;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date time that the body sample was given;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the results of the initial drug test;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the list of testable drugs that the tester wants the approved laboratory to test for in the confirmatory drug test;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.175__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name of the approved tester.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180">
              <num>99.180</num>
              <heading>Dealing with samples for confirmatory drug test</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the result of an initial drug test is a positive result, as soon as practicable after the result is known, the approved tester must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>allocate to the body sample a sample identifier; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>divide the body sample into approximately equal lots to be known as Sample A and Sample B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>place Sample A and Sample B into separate specimen tubes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>place both tubes into a single container.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In allocating the sample identifier under paragraph (1)(a), the approved tester must use the method specified in a legislative instrument made by CASA under regulation 99.150.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amount of body sample in Sample A and Sample B must be sufficient for a confirmatory drug test to be conducted.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Immediately before the body sample is placed in them, the tubes must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in the packages provided by the manufacturer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not have been used for any purpose; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in such a condition that they do not affect the quality of the body sample taken.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after placing Sample A and Sample B into separate specimen tubes, the approved tester must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>securely seal each tube with tamper-evident seals; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>label each tube with the following information:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the tester’s initials;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the sample identifier for the body sample;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-5__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information about whether the tube contains Sample A or Sample B.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The approved tester must ask the donor to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>witness the tester’s actions under this regulation in respect of the body sample; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>initial the tamper-evident seals on the tubes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sign the notice given to the donor under regulation 99.175.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.180__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the donor refuses a request made by the approved tester under subregulation (6), the tester must, in the notice given under paragraph 99.170(5)(a), set out that fact.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.185">
              <num>99.185</num>
              <heading>Transporting samples</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.185__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after placing a body sample into specimen tubes, the approved tester must cause the tubes to be sent to an approved laboratory for confirmatory drug testing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.185__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The approved tester must send the specimen tubes in a way that results in the tubes arriving at the approved laboratory as soon as practicable after the tester places the body sample into the tubes.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-796" marker="796">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under subregulation 99.170(6), a notice from the approved tester must accompany the samples to the approved laboratory.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.2__sec-99.185__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specimen tubes must be stored prior to transport and transported in such a way that the integrity of the body sample is preserved.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3">
            <num>99.C.2.3</num>
            <heading>Receipt and storage of samples by approved laboratories</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190">
              <num>99.190</num>
              <heading>Receipt of samples</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an approved laboratory receives a body sample divided into Sample A and Sample B for a confirmatory drug test, the laboratory must, as soon as practicable after receiving the specimen tubes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inspect each tube for damage; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>check that the seals on the tubes are intact.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a seal on a specimen tube is not intact, or a specimen tube is damaged in such a way that the integrity of the body sample may have been compromised, the laboratory must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not test the part of the body sample contained in the tube; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>discard the contents of the tube.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the laboratory discards the contents of both of the specimen tubes, as soon as practicable after the day the laboratory received the tubes, the laboratory must send to CASA a dated, written notice that includes the following information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date and time of receipt of the body sample at the laboratory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the sample identifier for the body sample;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a statement about why both tubes were discarded.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after CASA receives the notice from the laboratory, CASA must give a written a notice to the donor that includes the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the sample identifier for the body sample;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a statement:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that neither Sample A nor Sample B could be tested because the integrity of the body samples had been compromised; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.190__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that both Sample A and Sample B were discarded by the laboratory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.195">
              <num>99.195</num>
              <heading>Storage of samples</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If neither Sample A nor Sample B is discarded</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.195__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulations (2), (3) and (4) apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.195__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an approved laboratory receives a body sample for a confirmatory drug test that is divided into Sample A and Sample B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.195__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>neither Sample A nor Sample B is discarded under subregulation 99.190(2) or (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.195__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sample A and Sample B must be stored in a secured refrigeration unit until Sample A is tested.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.195__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the test result for the confirmatory drug test on Sample A is a positive result, Sample B must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.195__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stored in a secure freezer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.195__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>kept for 100 days from the date of the positive result and then discarded.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.195__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the test result for Sample A is not a positive result, Sample B must be discarded.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>If one of the specimen tubes is discarded</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.195__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.195__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an approved laboratory receives a body sample for a confirmatory drug test that is divided into Sample A and Sample B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.3__sec-99.195__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either Sample A or Sample B is discarded under subregulation 99.190(2);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the remaining specimen tube must be stored in a secured refrigeration unit until it is tested.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4">
            <num>99.C.2.4</num>
            <heading>Conduct of drug tests by approved laboratories</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.200">
              <num>99.200</num>
              <heading>Testing Sample A</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.200__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An approved laboratory must test Sample A of a body sample it receives for confirmatory drug testing if the laboratory is satisfied that Sample A retains its integrity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.200__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the integrity of Sample A of a body sample may have been compromised, or the Sample A is for some reason unavailable for confirmatory drug testing, the approved laboratory must deal with Sample B of the body sample as if it were Sample A.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.200__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>These Regulations apply to the Sample B accordingly.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.200__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If Sample B of the body sample is to be dealt with as if it were Sample A, Sample B is to be known as Sample A from the time that Sample B, under this regulation, is required to be dealt with as Sample A.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.205">
              <num>99.205</num>
              <heading>Samples to be tested in accordance with National Association of Testing Authorities’ accreditation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An approved laboratory must test body samples received under this Subpart in accordance with the laboratory’s accreditation by the National Association of Testing Authorities.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210">
              <num>99.210</num>
              <heading>Notices of Sample A results</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Laboratory to CASA</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after a confirmatory test is conducted on Sample A of a body sample by an approved laboratory, the laboratory must send to CASA a dated, written notice that includes the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date and time of receipt of the body sample at the laboratory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the sample identifier for the body sample;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a statement as to whether the tamper-evident seals on the specimen tubes containing the body sample were intact on receipt by the laboratory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the list of testable drugs that the approved tester of the initial drug test asked to be tested;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date and time that Sample A was tested;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the method used for the testing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the target concentrations of the testing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the result of the test;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a statement about whether the body sample has been tested in accordance with these Regulations, and any conditions attached to the laboratory’s National Association of Testing Authorities accreditation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name of the person who declared the results of the test.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must be signed by the laboratory’s approved person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA to donor—oral notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after CASA receives the notice from the laboratory, CASA must give oral notice to the donor of the body sample of the confirmatory test result on Sample A.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA to donor—written notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after CASA gives the oral notice, CASA must give a written notice to the donor that includes the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the sample identifier for Sample A and Sample B;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the list of testable drugs that were tested for;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a statement as to whether the tamper-evident seals on the specimen tubes containing the body sample were intact on receipt by the approved laboratory that tested them;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date and time that Sample A was tested;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the method used for the testing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the target concentrations of the testing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the result of the test;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-4__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a statement about whether the body sample has been tested in accordance with these Regulations and any conditions attached to the laboratory’s National Association of Testing Authorities accreditation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the result of the test is a positive result:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information about the donor’s rights to have Sample B tested; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.210__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information about how the donor gets Sample B tested and the costs associated with that testing.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.215">
              <num>99.215</num>
              <heading>Donor may request testing of Sample B</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.215__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the test result for Sample A of a body sample is a positive result, the donor of the body sample may apply to CASA to either:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.215__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	have conducted on Sample B of the body sample a further confirmatory drug test by the approved laboratory (the <b><i>original laboratory</i></b>) that tested Sample A; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.215__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	have Sample B transferred to another approved laboratory (the <b><i>second laboratory</i></b>) for a further confirmatory drug test.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-797" marker="797">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If the integrity of either Sample A or Sample B of a body sample has been compromised, the compromised specimen tube will have been discarded. There will not be a Sample B to be tested because, under regulation 99.200, Sample B will become known as Sample A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.215__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> of the date of the written notice of the test result for the confirmatory drug test on Sample A being given to the donor.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.215__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The donor is liable to pay the costs of testing Sample B and any transportation costs associated with transporting Sample B to the second laboratory (if any).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Original laboratory to test Sample B</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.215__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the original laboratory is advised by CASA to test Sample B, it must do so.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Second laboratory to test Sample B</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.215__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the original laboratory is notified by CASA to transport Sample B to a specified second laboratory for testing, the original laboratory must package and transport Sample B as provided for in regulation 99.185 as if the original laboratory were the approved tester for the body sample.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.215__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The original laboratory must send the specimen tube in a way that results in the tube arriving at the approved laboratory as soon as practicable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.215__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specimen tubes must be stored prior to transport and transported in such a way that the integrity of the body sample is preserved.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.215__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA must notify the second laboratory of the matters specified in subregulation 99.175(3) in respect of Sample B.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.215__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receipt of Sample B, the second laboratory must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.215__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>test the sample in accordance with the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.215__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deal with the sample as if it were the original laboratory and these Regulations apply to that second laboratory accordingly.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.220">
              <num>99.220</num>
              <heading>Approved laboratory to keep Sample B</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.220__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.220__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an approved laboratory receives a body sample for a confirmatory drug test that is divided into Sample A and Sample B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.220__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the test result for the confirmatory drug test on Sample A is a positive result; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.220__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a Sample B remaining after Sample A is tested.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.220__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The approved laboratory must keep Sample B for the 100-day period specified in paragraph 99.195(3)(b), unless the donor:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.220__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applies to CASA to have a confirmatory drug test conducted on Sample B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.220__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applies <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> of the date of the written notice of the test result for the confirmatory drug test on Sample A being given to the donor.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.220__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the donor does not apply to CASA within the 90-day period mentioned in subregulation (2), the approved laboratory must discard Sample B at the end of the 100-day period specified in paragraph 99.195(3)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.225">
              <num>99.225</num>
              <heading>Notices of Sample B results</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.225__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a confirmatory drug test is conducted on Sample B of a body sample, the notices specified in subregulation 99.210(1) and (3) must be given in respect of that test.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.225__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notices must be given in the form and within the timeframes required by regulation 99.210.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.225__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The written notice to the donor must contain the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.225__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the sample identifier for Sample A and Sample B;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.225__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a statement that Sample B was tested;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.225__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a statement as to whether the tamper-evident seals on the specimen tubes containing the body sample were intact on receipt by the approved laboratory that tested them;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.225__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the list of testable drugs that were tested for;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.225__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date and time that Sample B was tested;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.225__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the method used for the testing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.225__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the target concentrations of the testing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.225__subsec-3__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the result of the test;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.225__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a statement about whether the sample has been tested in accordance with these Regulations and any conditions attached to the laboratory’s National Association of Testing Authorities accreditation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.230">
              <num>99.230</num>
              <heading>Test results</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.230__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a confirmatory drug test is conducted on Sample A of a body sample and the result is not a positive result, then the test result for the body sample is taken not to be a positive result.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.230__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subregulations (4) and (5), if a confirmatory drug test is conducted on Sample A of a body sample and the result is a positive result, then the test result for the body sample is taken to be a positive result.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.230__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subregulation (5), if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.230__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a confirmatory drug test is conducted on Sample A of a body sample and the result is a positive result; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.230__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the donor applies to CASA to have a confirmatory drug test conducted on Sample B of a body sample before the expiry of the period mentioned in subregulation 99.215(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.230__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the result of the test on Sample B is a positive result;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the test result for the body sample is taken to be a positive result.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.230__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.230__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a confirmatory drug test is conducted on Sample A of a body sample and the result is a positive result; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.230__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the donor applies to CASA to have a confirmatory drug test conducted on Sample B of the sample before the expiry of the period mentioned in subregulation 99.215(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.230__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the result of the test on Sample B is not a positive result, or Sample B is not available to be tested;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, despite the positive result for Sample A, the test result for the body sample is taken not to be a positive result.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-798" marker="798">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Under regulation 99.200, Sample B may have been dealt with as if it were Sample A. In that case, there will not be a Sample B to test.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.4__sec-99.230__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A positive result for a confirmatory drug test on either Sample A or Sample B of a body sample is taken not to be a positive result for the sample if a CASA medical review officer has determined that the test result for the sample could be the result of legitimate therapeutic treatment or some other innocuous source.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.5">
            <num>99.C.2.5</num>
            <heading>Record-keeping</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.5__sec-99.235">
              <num>99.235</num>
              <heading>Approved laboratory to keep records</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.5__sec-99.235__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An approved laboratory must keep a copy of a notice sent under regulation 99.210 for 7 years from the date the notice was sent.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.5__sec-99.235__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The laboratory must keep the copy in a secure location.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.5__sec-99.235__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>During the 7-year period, the laboratory must provide a copy of the notice to CASA if required to.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.5__sec-99.235__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (2) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.2__subdvs-99.C.2.5__sec-99.235__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to any requirement in any other Commonwealth, State or Territory law, the copy must be destroyed at the end of the 7-year period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3">
          <num>99.C.3</num>
          <heading>Alcohol testing</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.240">
            <num>99.240</num>
            <heading>Which body samples may be alcohol tested</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An approved tester conducting an alcohol test under this Subpart may only take a sample of a person’s breath for testing.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.245">
            <num>99.245</num>
            <heading>How samples are taken and tested</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An approved tester must take body samples for alcohol testing in accordance with the procedures set out in a legislative instrument made by CASA for the purposes of this regulation.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.250">
            <num>99.250</num>
            <heading>Approved breathalysers to be used in alcohol tests</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.250__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an approved tester is conducting an initial alcohol test under this Subpart, the tester must only use an approved breathalyser to conduct the test.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.250__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the approved tester is conducting a confirmatory alcohol test under this Subpart, the tester must only use a breathalyser that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.250__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an approved breathalyser; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.250__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	meets the requirements of NMI R 126, <i>Pattern Approval Specifications for Evidential Breath Analysers</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.250__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The approved tester must ensure that the breathalyser is stored, tested, maintained and operated in accordance with a legislative instrument made for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.255">
            <num>99.255</num>
            <heading>Alcohol tests</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.255__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>To conduct an initial alcohol test, an approved tester must take a breath sample.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.255__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the result of the initial alcohol test is a positive result, the approved tester must take a further breath sample from the donor for a confirmatory alcohol test.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.255__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The further sample must be taken as soon as practicable, but not sooner than 15 minutes, after the initial alcohol test sample was taken.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.255__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>After the result of the confirmatory alcohol test is available, the approved tester must give the donor a notice that includes the information specified in subregulation 99.265(1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.260">
            <num>99.260</num>
            <heading>Test results</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.260__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an initial alcohol test is conducted on a body sample and the result is not a positive result, then the test result for the body sample is taken not to be a positive result.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.260__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.260__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an initial alcohol test is conducted on a body sample and the result is a positive result; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.260__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a confirmatory alcohol test in respect of the initial alcohol test is conducted on a body sample; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.260__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the result of the confirmatory alcohol test is a positive result;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>then the test result for the body sample is taken to be a positive result.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.260__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.260__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an initial alcohol test is conducted on a body sample and the result is a positive result; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.260__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a confirmatory alcohol test is conducted on the body sample and the result of the test is not a positive result;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>then, despite the positive result for the initial alcohol test, the result for the body sample is taken not to be a positive result.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.265">
            <num>99.265</num>
            <heading>Notice of alcohol test</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.265__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice given to the donor under subregulation 99.255(5) must contain the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.265__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the donor’s name, date of birth, gender, residential address and telephone number, and an indication of whether those details were provided by the donor or the donor’s DAMP organisation (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.265__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date and time that the donor was asked by the approved tester to stop performing or being available to perform SSAAs for the purposes of giving a body sample for an alcohol test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.265__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date, time and location of the place that the donor’s body sample was taken and tested;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.265__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the test result;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.265__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicable SSAA that the donor was performing or available to perform at the time the donor was tested;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.265__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the make, model and serial number of the approved breathalyser used to conduct the testing of the body sample;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.265__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the details of any photographic identification provided by the donor;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.265__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certification by the approved tester about whether the body sample has been taken and tested in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations and any applicable legislative instrument made under regulation 99.245;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.265__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certification by the tester about whether the breathalyser has been stored, tested, maintained and operated in accordance with the legislative instrument made under subregulation 99.250(3);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.265__subsec-1__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the initials of the tester and his or her allocated number.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.C.3__sec-99.265__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The approved tester must ask the donor to sign the notice at the time the approved tester gives the notice to the donor.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 99.D—Evidentiary certificates and prescribed proceedings</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.1">
          <num>99.D.1</num>
          <heading>Purposes of Subpart</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.1__sec-99.275">
            <num>99.275</num>
            <heading>Purposes of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart provides for the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.1__sec-99.275__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>evidentiary certificates (<ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.D.2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.1__sec-99.275__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>prescribed proceedings for paragraph 36(4)(d) of the Act (<ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.D.3).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2">
          <num>99.D.2</num>
          <heading>Evidentiary certificates</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280">
            <num>99.280</num>
            <heading>Certificates by approved tester</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Matters relating to samples for initial drug tests</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certificate that under subsection 36(4) of the Act is admissible in proceedings concerning an initial drug test must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be signed by an approved tester; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in respect of a body sample taken by the tester for an initial drug test; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in respect of a body sample that the tester conducted an initial drug test on; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state one or more of the matters set out in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Subject to regulation 99.305, if subregulation (1) is complied with, then the certificate is admissible as evidence of the matters stated in the certificate in any proceedings under the Act, these Regulations or the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-799" marker="799">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Regulation 99.315 prescribes proceedings under the <i>Criminal Code</i> for the purposes of paragraph 36(4)(d) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(d), the matters are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approved tester’s allocated number;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the tester who signed the certificate was an approved tester at the time the body sample was taken;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the body sample was taken;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>from whom the body sample was taken;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicable SSAA that the donor was performing or available to perform at the time the body sample was taken;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the make, model and serial number of the approved drug testing device used to conduct the test on the body sample;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the method of sampling;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-3__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the test conducted on the body sample was an initial drug test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the result of the test conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-3__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the sample identifier, if any, for the body sample.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Matters relating to alcohol tests</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certificate that under subsection 36(4) of the Act is admissible in proceedings concerning an alcohol test under Subpart 99.C must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be signed by an approved tester; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in respect of a body sample taken by the tester for an alcohol test; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state one or more of the matters set out in subregulation (6).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	Subject to regulation 99.305, if subregulation (4) is complied with, then the certificate is admissible as evidence of the matters stated in the certificate in any proceedings under the Act, these Regulations or the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-800" marker="800">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Regulation 99.315 prescribes proceedings under the <i>Criminal Code</i> for the purposes of paragraph 36(4)(d) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (4)(c), the matters are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approved tester’s allocated number;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the tester who signed the certificate was an approved tester at the time the body sample was taken;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the body sample was taken;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-6__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>from whom the body sample was taken;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-6__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicable SSAA that the donor was performing or available to perform at the time the body sample was taken;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-6__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the make, model and serial number of the approved breathalyser used to take the body sample and conduct the test;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-6__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the method of sampling;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-6__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the alcohol test conducted on the body sample;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.280__subsec-6__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the result of the test conducted.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285">
            <num>99.285</num>
            <heading>Certificates by approved laboratory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certificate that under subsection 36(4) of the Act is admissible in proceedings concerning a confirmatory drug test must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be signed by an approved laboratory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in respect of a body sample on which a confirmatory drug test was conducted by the laboratory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state one or more of the matters set out in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Subject to regulation 99.305, if subregulation (1) is complied with, then the certificate is admissible as evidence of the matters stated in the certificate in any proceedings under the Act, these Regulations or the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-801" marker="801">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Regulation 99.315 prescribes proceedings under the <i>Criminal Code</i> for the purposes of paragraph 36(4)(d) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(c), the matters are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the sample identifier for the body sample;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the person who signed the certificate was an approved laboratory or the laboratory’s approved person at the time the certificate was signed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the body sample was received;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>what, if any, labels or other means of identifying the body sample accompanied the body sample when it was received;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>what container or containers the body sample was contained in when it was received;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the state of the seals on the container or containers when the body sample was received;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the state of the container or containers when the body sample was received;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-3__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the body sample was tested;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the way in which the body sample was stored by the laboratory;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-3__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the method of testing;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-3__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the testable drugs tested for;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.285__subsec-3__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the result of the test conducted.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.290">
            <num>99.290</num>
            <heading>Document taken to be a certificate unless contrary intention established</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Subpart, a document purporting to be a certificate referred to in regulation 99.280 or 99.285 is, unless the contrary intention is established, taken to be such a certificate and to have been duly given.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.295">
            <num>99.295</num>
            <heading>Certificate not to be admitted unless copy given</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		A certificate must not be admitted in evidence under regulation 99.280 or 99.285 in any proceedings under the Act, these Regulations or the <i>Criminal Code</i> unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.295__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person charged with the offence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.295__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a barrister or solicitor who has appears for the person in those proceedings;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>has, at least 14 days before the certificate is sought to be so admitted, been given a copy of the certificate together with reasonable notice of the intention to produce the certificate as evidence in the proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.300">
            <num>99.300</num>
            <heading>Person signing the certificate may be called to give evidence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.300__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (2), if, under regulation 99.280 or 99.285, a certificate is admitted in evidence in proceedings, the person charged with the offence may require the person who signed the certificate to be called as a witness for the prosecution and cross-examined as if he or she had given evidence of the matters stated in the certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.300__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not entitle the person charged to require the person who signed the certificate to be called as a witness for the prosecution unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.300__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the prosecutor has been given at least 4 days notice of the person’s intention to require the person who signed the certificate to be so called; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.300__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Court, by order, grants the person’s application to require the calling of the witness.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.305">
            <num>99.305</num>
            <heading>Rebuttal evidence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.305__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any evidence given in support, or in rebuttal, of a matter stated in a certificate given under regulation 99.280 or 99.285 must be considered on its merits, and the credibility and probative value of such evidence must be neither increased nor diminished because of this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.305__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The evidential burden in rebutting a matter stated in a certificate given under regulation 99.280 or 99.285 is on the balance of probabilities.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.310">
            <num>99.310</num>
            <heading>CASA may ask for full certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.310__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by notice in writing, ask:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.310__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved tester to provide a certificate, under subregulation 99.280(1) or (4); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.310__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved laboratory to provide a certificate, under regulation 99.285;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>that contains all of the matters listed in the particular provision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.310__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The approved tester or approved laboratory must comply with the notice <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> of receiving it.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.2__sec-99.310__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.3">
          <num>99.D.3</num>
          <heading>Prescribed proceedings</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.D.3__sec-99.315">
            <num>99.315</num>
            <heading>Prescribed proceedings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		For paragraph 36(4)(d) of the Act, proceedings under the <i>Criminal Code</i> are prescribed.</p>
              <p>Subpart 99.E—Offences for Subpart 99.C</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.1">
          <num>99.E.1</num>
          <heading>Purposes of Subpart</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.1__sec-99.320">
            <num>99.320</num>
            <heading>Purposes of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart provides for the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.1__sec-99.320__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>offences relating to Subpart 99.C (<ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.E.2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.1__sec-99.320__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA medical review officers (<ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.E.3).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2">
          <num>99.E.2</num>
          <heading>Offences</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1">
            <num>99.E.2.1</num>
            <heading>Offences relating to giving a body sample</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.325">
              <num>99.325</num>
              <heading>Failing to carry identification whilst undertaking applicable SSAA</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.325__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.325__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is performing or available to perform an applicable SSAA; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.325__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as part of the process of taking a body sample for a drug or alcohol test under Subpart 99.C, an approved tester requires the person to produce identification of a kind set out in subregulation (2);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person must either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.325__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately produce to the tester the identification; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.325__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produce to the tester the identification within 1 hour after being required to do so.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.325__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For subregulation (1), the kinds of identification are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.325__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identification that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.325__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contains a photograph of the person and sets out the person’s name, date of birth and address; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.325__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was issued by a Commonwealth, State, Territory or local government body;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.325__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identification that is issued by a DAMP organisation that contains a photograph of the person and the person’s name;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.325__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an ASIC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.325__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a passport.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.325__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.330">
              <num>99.330</num>
              <heading>Refusing or failing to give a body sample</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.330__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not refuse or fail to give a body sample to an approved tester for a drug or alcohol test under Subpart 99.C if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.330__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is performing or available to perform an applicable SSAA; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.330__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time the person is performing or available to perform the applicable SSAA, the person is required to give a body sample for a drug or alcohol test by the approved tester; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.330__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the approved tester, in requiring and taking or seeking to take the body sample, complies with the requirements of this Part or any legislative instrument made under this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.330__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is a defence to subregulation (1) if a person failed to give a body sample because the person had a medical condition that rendered the person unable to give the body sample.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.330__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.335">
              <num>99.335</num>
              <heading>Continuing to perform applicable SSAA after refusing a drug or alcohol test or failing to give a body sample</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.335__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.335__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is performing or available to perform an applicable SSAA; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.335__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is required by an approved tester to provide a body sample for a drug or alcohol test under Subpart 99.C; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.335__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.335__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuses to provide a body sample to be tested; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.335__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fails to provide a body sample to be tested.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.335__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person must not again perform or be available to perform an applicable SSAA until the person is drug or alcohol tested under this Part.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-802" marker="802">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	If the person receives a confirmatory drug test and the result is a positive result, the person may be liable to an offence if the person contravenes regulation 99.380.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-803" marker="803">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	It is an offence for the person to contravene regulation 99.345 or 99.380 in respect of the drug test.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.335__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.340">
              <num>99.340</num>
              <heading>Failing to stop performing an applicable SSAA</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.340__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an approved tester requires a person to stop performing or being available to perform an applicable SSAA for the time it takes for the tester to take a body sample from the person and conduct a drug or alcohol test under Subpart 99.C on the body sample, the person must comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.340__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.345">
              <num>99.345</num>
              <heading>Failing to remain in approved tester’s presence</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.345__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an approved tester requires a person to remain in the tester’s presence for the time it takes for the tester to take a body sample from the person and conduct a drug or alcohol test under Subpart 99.C on the body sample, the person must comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.345__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.350">
              <num>99.350</num>
              <heading>Person must not interfere with integrity of body sample</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.350__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person is giving, or has given, a body sample for a drug or alcohol test under this Part, a person must not interfere with the integrity of that sample.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.1__sec-99.350__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2">
            <num>99.E.2.2</num>
            <heading>Offences occurring after positive test result</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.355">
              <num>99.355</num>
              <heading>Continuing to perform applicable SSAA between having initial drug test and confirmatory drug test</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.355__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.355__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is performing or available to perform an applicable SSAA; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.355__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person receives an initial drug test; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.355__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the result of the initial drug test is a positive result; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.355__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s body sample in respect of the initial drug test is being subjected to confirmatory drug testing by an approved laboratory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.355__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person must not again perform or become available to perform an applicable SSAA until the person has received a confirmatory drug test in respect of the initial drug test.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity></p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-804" marker="804">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Regulation 99.360 provides an offence for performing or being available to perform an applicable SSAA after a confirmatory drug test has been given and before the results of that confirmatory drug test are returned.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.355__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.355__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is not an offence against subregulation (2) for a person to perform or become available to perform an applicable SSAA if the person’s body sample cannot be subjected to confirmatory drug testing by an approved laboratory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.360">
              <num>99.360</num>
              <heading>Continuing to perform applicable SSAA after having confirmatory drug test and before result returned</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.360__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.360__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is performing or available to perform an applicable SSAA; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.360__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person receives an initial drug test; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.360__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the result of the initial drug test is a positive result; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.360__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person receives a confirmatory drug test in respect of the initial drug test; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.360__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the test result for the confirmatory drug test has not been returned to the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.360__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person must not again perform or be available to perform an applicable SSAA until the result of the confirmatory drug test has been returned to the person.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-805" marker="805">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If the returned test result is a positive result, then the person may be liable to an offence if the person contravenes regulation 99.380.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.360__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.360__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is not an offence against subregulation (2) for a person to perform or become available to perform an applicable SSAA if a test result for the confirmatory drug test cannot be returned to the person because it was not possible to conduct the confirmatory drug test.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.365">
              <num>99.365</num>
              <heading>Continuing to perform applicable SSAA before confirmatory alcohol test result returned</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.365__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.365__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is performing or available to perform an applicable SSAA; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.365__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person receives an initial alcohol test; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.365__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the initial alcohol test result is a positive result.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.365__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person must not again perform or be available to perform an applicable SSAA until the person has:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.365__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>received a confirmatory alcohol test in respect of the initial alcohol test; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.365__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the test result for the confirmatory alcohol test has been returned to the person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity></p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-806" marker="806">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If the returned test result is a positive result, then the person may be liable to an offence if the person contravenes regulation 99.385.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.365__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.370">
              <num>99.370</num>
              <heading>Performing applicable SSAA showing positive result for testable drug</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.370__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not perform or be available to perform an applicable SSAA if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.370__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>while the person is performing or available to perform an applicable SSAA, the person gives a body sample for an initial drug test under Subpart 99.C; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.370__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a confirmatory drug test in respect of the initial drug test is conducted on Sample A of the person’s body sample; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.370__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the result of the confirmatory drug test on Sample A is a positive result.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-807" marker="807">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Regulation 99.230 deals with how you determine the results of confirmatory drug tests.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.370__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is a defence to subregulation (1) if Sample B of the person’s body sample is tested within the period specified in subregulation 99.215(2) and returns a result that is not positive.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.370__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) applies to create an offence in respect only of the applicable SSAA that the person was performing or available to perform at the time that the body sample for the initial drug test was taken.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.370__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.375">
              <num>99.375</num>
              <heading>Performing applicable SSAA while showing positive result for a confirmatory alcohol test</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.375__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not perform or be available to perform an applicable SSAA if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.375__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>while the person is performing or available to perform an applicable SSAA, the person gives a body sample for an initial alcohol test under Subpart 99.C; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.375__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person gives a body sample for a confirmatory alcohol test in respect of the initial alcohol test; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.375__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the result of the confirmatory alcohol test is a positive result.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-808" marker="808">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Regulation 99.260 deals with how you determine the results of alcohol tests.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.375__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (1) applies to create an offence in respect only of the applicable SSAA that the person was performing or available to perform at the time that the body sample for the initial alcohol test was taken.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.2__sec-99.375__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3">
            <num>99.E.2.3</num>
            <heading>Offences relating to returning to SSAAs after positive test result</heading>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380">
              <num>99.380</num>
              <heading>Continuing to perform applicable SSAA after having confirmatory drug test</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is performing or available to perform an applicable SSAA; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person receives an initial drug test; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the initial drug test result is a positive result; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person receives a confirmatory drug test in respect of the initial drug test; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the test result for the confirmatory drug test is a positive result.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person must not again perform or be available to perform an applicable SSAA until all of the following have occurred:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has undergone a comprehensive assessment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the comprehensive assessment recommended the person commence a drug or alcohol intervention program—the person has begun participating in a nominated drug or alcohol intervention program;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is considered fit to resume performing, or being available to perform, an applicable SSAA by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is an employee of a DAMP and the DAMP was notified of the test result for the confirmatory drug test by CASA—a DAMP medical review officer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any other case—a CASA medical review officer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is considered fit to resume performing, or being available to perform, an applicable SSAA by the person’s treating clinician, if any;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time the person was considered fit under paragraphs (c) and (d), the person receives a confirmatory drug test and records, for the test, a result that was not a positive result.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-809" marker="809">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Regulation 99.230 deals with test results for body samples that are drug tested.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.380__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385">
              <num>99.385</num>
              <heading>Continuing to perform applicable SSAA after confirmatory alcohol test</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person was performing or available to perform an applicable SSAA; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has had an initial alcohol test; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the test result for the initial alcohol test was a positive result; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has had a confirmatory alcohol test in respect of the initial alcohol test; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the test result for the confirmatory alcohol test was again a positive result.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person must not again perform or become available to perform an applicable SSAA until all of the following have occurred:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has undergone a comprehensive assessment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the comprehensive assessment recommended the person commence a drug or alcohol intervention program—the person has begun participating in a nominated drug or alcohol intervention program;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is considered fit to resume performing, or being available to perform, an applicable SSAA by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is an employee of a DAMP and the DAMP was notified of the test result for the confirmatory alcohol test by CASA—a DAMP medical review officer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any other case—a CASA medical review officer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is considered fit to resume performing, or being available to perform, an applicable SSAA by the person’s treating clinician, if any.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-810" marker="810">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Regulation 99.260 deals with test results for body samples that are alcohol tested.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.2__subdvs-99.E.2.3__sec-99.385__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.3">
          <num>99.E.3</num>
          <heading>CASA medical review officers</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.3__sec-99.390">
            <num>99.390</num>
            <heading>CASA medical review officers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.3__sec-99.390__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, in writing, appoint a person entitled to practice as a medical practitioner under a law of a State or Territory to be a CASA medical review officer for the purposes of Subpart 99.C.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.3__sec-99.390__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A CASA medical review officer must review:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.3__sec-99.390__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a positive result for a drug or alcohol test; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.3__sec-99.390__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>medical information concerning a person’s failure to give a body sample for drug or alcohol testing because of a medical condition;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>before the result or failure is referred for action for an offence under this Subpart, or for other action under the Act or these Regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.E.3__sec-99.390__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must take into account the results of a review carried out by a CASA medical review officer under subregulation (2) before it makes a decision to refer a positive result for action for an offence under this Subpart or for other action under the Act or these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 99.F—Provision of information</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.1">
          <num>99.F.1</num>
          <heading>Purposes of Subpart</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.1__sec-99.395">
            <num>99.395</num>
            <heading>Purposes of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart provides for the exchange of information about drug and alcohol tests between CASA and DAMP organisations, and CASA and foreign operators.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2">
          <num>99.F.2</num>
          <heading>Information</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400">
            <num>99.400</num>
            <heading>Drug or alcohol test information given or required by CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a drug or alcohol test is conducted on a person under Subpart 99.C; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a SSAA employee of a DAMP organisation or an employee of a foreign operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the result of the test is a positive result;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may notify the organisation or foreign operator of the matters set out in a notice given to the person under Subpart 99.C.</p>
                  <p>If CASA notifies a DAMP organisation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA notifies a DAMP organisation under subregulation (1) of the results of the test, CASA may require the organisation, by notice in writing, to provide CASA with the information set out in subregulation (3) in respect of the employee.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, under subregulation (2), CASA requires a DAMP organisation to provide CASA with information, the DAMP organisation must, in writing, provide CASA with that information.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may require:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information about what, if any, action was taken by the DAMP organisation under its DAMP in respect of the employee and the test result; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information about when, after the result of the test became known, the employee again performed or became available to perform a SSAA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the employee ceases to be a SSAA employee of the organisation—information about whether the employee so ceased:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the employee had completed attending a nominated drug or alcohol intervention program; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the employee had been approved by the organisation to again perform or be available to perform a SSAA.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>If CASA notifies foreign operator</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA notifies the foreign operator under subregulation (1) of the results of the test, CASA may require the operator, by notice in writing, to provide CASA with the information relating to the test result specified in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, under subregulation (4), CASA requires a foreign operator to provide CASA with information, the operator must, in writing, provide CASA with that information.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.400__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2A) or (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.405">
            <num>99.405</num>
            <heading>Information that must be given to CASA following drug or alcohol test</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.405__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.405__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA notifies a DAMP organisation of a person’s test results in accordance with subregulation 99.400(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.405__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a SSAA employee of the DAMP; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.405__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person ceases to be a SSAA employee of the DAMP organisation for any reason; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.405__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cessation occurs after the test and before the employee:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.405__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>resumes performing or being available to perform an applicable SSAA with the organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.405__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>satisfactorily completes a nominated drug or alcohol intervention program.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.405__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The DAMP organisation must, in writing, provide CASA with the information set out in subregulation (3) in respect of the employee.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.405__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.405__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee’s name and address;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.405__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee’s ARN, if any;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.405__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date the employee ceased to work for the DAMP organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.F.2__sec-99.405__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 99.G—CASA’s powers in relation to civil aviation authorisations</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1">
          <num>99.G.1</num>
          <heading>Purposes of Subpart</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.410">
            <num>99.410</num>
            <heading>Purposes of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart provides for CASA to vary, suspend or cancel a person’s civil aviation authorisation in certain circumstances.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-811" marker="811">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	CAR 269 allows CASA to vary, suspend or cancel a licence, certificate or authority, but under that regulation CASA must give the holder of the licence, certificate or authority notice and allow the holder an opportunity to show cause why the licence, certificate or authority should not be varied, suspended or cancelled.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.415">
            <num>99.415</num>
            <heading>When CASA may vary, suspend or cancel a civil aviation authorisation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.415__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, in writing, vary, suspend or cancel a person’s civil aviation authorisation in the interests of aviation safety in the following circumstances:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.415__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.415__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person gives a body sample for drug or alcohol testing under Subpart 99.C; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.415__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a confirmatory alcohol test or confirmatory drug test is conducted on the sample; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.415__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the test result is a positive result;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.415__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a person refuses to give a body sample for drug or alcohol testing under Subpart 99.C.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.415__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA determines that a person has contravened the requirements of a regulation in <ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.E.2 (other than subregulation 99.325(1)), CASA may, in writing, vary, suspend or cancel the person’s civil aviation authorisation in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.415__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.415__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA determines that a person has contravened the requirements of a regulation in Subpart 99.B or 99.F; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.415__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person holds a civil aviation authorisation;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may, in writing, vary, suspend or cancel the person’s civil aviation authorisation in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.415__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before making a decision to vary, suspend or cancel a person’s civil aviation authorisation under subregulation (3), CASA must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.415__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give the person a notice setting out the reasons why CASA is considering making the decision; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.415__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allow the person to show cause, within such reasonable time as CASA specifies in the notice, why CASA should not make the decision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-812" marker="812">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-31">section 31</ref> of the Act for review of a decision under this regulation.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.420">
            <num>99.420</num>
            <heading>When variation, suspension or cancellation takes effect</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A variation, suspension or cancellation of a civil aviation authorisation under regulation 99.415 takes effect from the date and time (if any) specified in the variation, suspension or cancellation.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.425">
            <num>99.425</num>
            <heading>Notice</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.425__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA varies, suspends or cancels a person’s civil aviation authorisation under regulation 99.415, CASA must, as soon as practicable after the variation, suspension or cancellation, give the person a notice of the variation, suspension or cancellation that contains the following information:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.425__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the person’s authorisation is varied, suspended or cancelled;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.425__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorisation that is so varied, suspended or cancelled;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.425__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reason for the variation, suspension or cancellation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.425__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time (if any) and date that the variation, suspension or cancellation takes effect.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.425__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the notice given under subregulation (1) is not a written notice, CASA must, within 48 hours after giving the notice under that subregulation, give the person a written notice of the matters specified in that subregulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.430">
            <num>99.430</num>
            <heading>Effect of effluxion of time in relation to the suspension of civil aviation authorisation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.430__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a civil aviation authorisation is suspended under this Subpart, the authorisation has no force or effect for the duration of the suspension, but the period of currency of the authorisation continues to run.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.430__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the period for which the authorisation is suspended is a period expiring after the expiration of the current period of the authorisation, the holder of the authorisation is not eligible for renewal of the authorisation until the period of suspension has expired.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.G.1__sec-99.435">
            <num>99.435</num>
            <heading>Effect of suspension of civil aviation authorisation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA suspends a civil aviation authorisation under this Subpart, its holder is taken not to be the holder of the authorisation during the period of the suspension.</p>
              <p>Subpart 99.H—Approved testers and authorisations to conduct drug and alcohol tests</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.1">
          <num>99.H.1</num>
          <heading>Purposes of Subpart</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.1__sec-99.440">
            <num>99.440</num>
            <heading>Purposes of Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart provides for the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.1__sec-99.440__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>approvals and authorisations of persons to take body samples and conduct drug and alcohol tests (<ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.1__sec-99.440__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>obligations on approved testers, and protection of approved testers from liability in certain cases (<ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.3);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.1__sec-99.440__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>powers of approved testers (<ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.4);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.1__sec-99.440__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>identity cards for approved testers (<ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.5);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.1__sec-99.440__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>notices for approved testers (<ref href="#dvs-99">Division 99</ref>.H.6).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2">
          <num>99.H.2</num>
          <heading>Approvals and authorisations</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.445">
            <num>99.445</num>
            <heading>CASA may approve persons to take body samples and conduct tests</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.445__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for approval to take body samples for the purposes of <ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>V of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.445__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.445__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for approval to conduct alcohol tests and initial drug tests for the purposes of <ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>V of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.445__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.445__subsec-2B">
              <num>2B</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for approval to conduct confirmatory drug tests for the purposes of <ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>V of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.445__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval if the National Association of Testing Authorities accredits the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.445__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	to AS 4760, <i>Procedures for specimen collection and the detection and quantitation of drugs in oral fluid</i>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.445__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another Standard that is declared by CASA in a legislative instrument made for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-813" marker="813">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-814" marker="814">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.445__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.445__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.445__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	If CASA approves a person under subregulation (1) or (2), CASA must allocate to the person a unique identifying number (an <b><i>allocated number</i></b>) for the purposes of this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.445__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The allocation must be in accordance with a method approved by CASA for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.445__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The allocated number may include a numeral, letter or other character.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.450">
            <num>99.450</num>
            <heading>Persons authorised to take body samples and conduct tests</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.450__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subsection 36(2) of the Act, a person is authorised to take body samples for drug or alcohol tests under Subpart 99.C if the person is approved by CASA to do so under subregulation 99.445(1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.450__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subsection 36(3) of the Act, a person is authorised to conduct alcohol tests or initial drug tests under Subpart 99.C if the person is approved by CASA to do that under subregulation 99.445(2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.2__sec-99.450__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subsection 36(3) of the Act, a person is authorised to conduct confirmatory drug tests under Subpart 99.C if the person is approved by CASA to do that under subregulation 99.445(3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.3">
          <num>99.H.3</num>
          <heading>Obligations on approved testers and protection from liability</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.3__sec-99.455">
            <num>99.455</num>
            <heading>Obligations on approved testers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.3__sec-99.455__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved tester who wants to take a body sample from a donor must comply with the requirements of this Part in requiring, taking and dealing with the body sample.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.3__sec-99.455__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Before taking a body sample from a donor, an approved tester must give the donor notice, in relation to any information about the donor that is collected by the tester, that meets the requirements of Information Privacy Principle 2 of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.3__sec-99.455__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The tester must ensure that he or she does not delay the donor for longer than is necessary to take the body sample and to conduct the test.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.3__sec-99.460">
            <num>99.460</num>
            <heading>Approved testers not liable in certain cases</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An approved tester is not liable to an action, suit or proceeding for or in relation to an act done or omitted to be done, in good faith in the performance or exercise, or the purported performance or exercise, of a function or power conferred by this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.4">
          <num>99.H.4</num>
          <heading>Powers of approved testers</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.4__sec-99.465">
            <num>99.465</num>
            <heading>Approved testers’ powers to access premises</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.4__sec-99.465__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to any aviation security requirements, an approved tester must, at all reasonable times, have access to any place to which access is necessary for the purposes of carrying out any of the approved tester’s powers and functions under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.4__sec-99.465__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not prevent, or hinder, access by an approved tester to any place to which access is necessary for the purposes of carrying out any of the approved tester’s powers or functions under this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.4__sec-99.465__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.4__sec-99.465__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved tester must produce his or her identity card for inspection if asked to do so by the occupier or person in charge, or apparently in charge, of the place to which the tester seeks access.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.4__sec-99.465__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an approved tester:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.4__sec-99.465__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is acting as an approved tester; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.4__sec-99.465__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>seeks or is allowed access to a place specified in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.4__sec-99.465__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fails to produce his or her identity card for inspection when asked to do so;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the tester is not authorised to access the place under that subregulation and, if access has been given to the tester, the tester must leave the place.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5">
          <num>99.H.5</num>
          <heading>Identity cards</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.470">
            <num>99.470</num>
            <heading>Identity cards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.470__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must issue an approved tester with an identity card for the purposes of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.470__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The identity card is valid for the period that the person has been approved under regulation 99.445, or until that approval is suspended or revoked.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.470__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The card must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.470__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contain a recent photograph of the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.470__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify whether the person is authorised to take body samples for drug or alcohol tests, or both; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.470__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify that the person is authorised to conduct alcohol tests or initial drug tests, or both; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.470__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the person’s allocated number; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.470__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the period for which the person is authorised to be an approved tester.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.475">
            <num>99.475</num>
            <heading>Return of identity card</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.475__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.475__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person has been issued with an identity card; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.475__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.475__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person ceases to be an approved tester; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.475__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s approval under regulation 99.445 is suspended;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person must return the card to CASA <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> of the person ceasing to be an approved tester, or of the person’s approval being suspended, as the case may be.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty unit</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.475__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.480">
            <num>99.480</num>
            <heading>Display and production of identity cards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.480__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an approved tester is performing functions or exercising powers under this Part, the tester must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.480__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>wear his or her identity card so that it can be readily seen; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.480__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>upon request, show his or her identity card to a person from whom the approved tester intends to take a body sample for a drug or alcohol test.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.480__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A donor who has been required by an approved tester to give a body sample for a drug or alcohol test may refuse to give the body sample if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.480__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the donor requests the tester to show the donor the tester’s identity card; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.480__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the tester does not show the donor the card.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.485">
            <num>99.485</num>
            <heading>Suspension or revocation of authorisation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.485__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if an approved tester:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.485__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>breaches a condition of the tester’s approval given under regulation 99.445; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.485__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not comply with the requirements of this Part in performing functions or exercising powers under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.485__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may do any or all of the following in respect of the breach:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.485__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>impose a further condition of approval;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.485__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>suspend the approved tester’s authorisation under regulation 99.450;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.485__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>revoke the tester’s authorisation under regulation 99.450.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.485__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.485__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	CASA takes an action mentioned in paragraph (2)(a) or (b) because of a breach of a condition (the <b><i>first breach</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.485__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA later becomes satisfied that the approved tester is not complying with a condition of the approval under regulation 99.445;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may revoke the tester’s authorisation even if the period for fulfilling any condition, or the period of any suspension for the first breach, has not ended.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.490">
            <num>99.490</num>
            <heading>Notices</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.490__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA imposes on an approved tester a further condition of approval under paragraph 99.485(2)(a), CASA must give the tester notice in writing of the imposition of the condition, the terms of the condition and the date from which the condition takes effect.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.490__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA suspends the approved tester’s authorisation under paragraph 99.485(2)(b), CASA must give the tester notice in writing of the suspension, the date that the suspension takes effect and the period of the suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.490__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA revokes the approved tester’s authorisation under paragraph 99.485(2)(c), CASA must give the tester notice in writing of the revocation and the date from which the revocation takes effect.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.490__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The date under this regulation must not be a date before the day the notice is given.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.5__sec-99.490__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice under this regulation must also include a statement setting out the reason that the condition was imposed or that the authorisation was suspended or revoked, as the case may be.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.6">
          <num>99.H.6</num>
          <heading>Notices to approved testers</heading>
          <section eId="part-99__dvs-99.H.6__sec-99.495">
            <num>99.495</num>
            <heading>Notice to approved testers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of these Regulations requires CASA to give a notice to an approved tester, the requirement is met if CASA gives that notice to the person who, as CASA’s delegate, approved the tester as an approved tester.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-101">
        <num>101</num>
        <heading>Unmanned aircraft and rockets</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 101.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>101.005	Applicability of this Part</p>
          <p>101.010	Application to rocket-powered unmanned aircraft</p>
          <p>101.020	Exemption from certain provisions of CAR</p>
          <p>101.021	Meaning of <i>RPA</i></p>
          <p>101.022	Types of RPA</p>
          <p>101.023	Meaning of <i>model aircraft</i></p>
          <p>101.024	Types of model aircraft</p>
          <p>101.025	Meaning of <i>populous area</i></p>
          <p>101.028	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref></p>
          <p>101.029	Approvals for <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref></p>
          <p>101.030	Approval of areas for operation of unmanned aircraft or rockets</p>
          <p>101.035	Requirements in this Part to give information to CASA</p>
          <p>Subpart 101.AB—Authorisations for sections 20AA and 20AB of the Act</p>
          <p>101.046	Flying without a certificate of airworthiness</p>
          <p>101.047	Performance of duties during flight time—balloons, kites and model aircraft</p>
          <p>101.048	Performance of duties during flight time—remotely piloted aircraft</p>
          <p>Subpart 101.B—General prohibition on unsafe operation</p>
          <p>101.050	Applicability of this Subpart</p>
          <p>101.055	Hazardous operation prohibited</p>
          <p>Subpart 101.C—Provisions applicable to unmanned aircraft generally</p>
          <p>101.060	Applicability of this Subpart</p>
          <p>101.065	Operation in prohibited or restricted area</p>
          <p>101.066	Operation in prescribed area—requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>101.070	Operation in controlled airspace above 400 ft AGL</p>
          <p>101.072	Operation in controlled airspace—requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>101.073	Operation must generally be within visual line of sight</p>
          <p>101.075	Operation near aerodromes</p>
          <p>101.080	Permission for operation of unmanned aircraft near aerodrome</p>
          <p>101.085	Maximum operating height</p>
          <p>101.090	Dropping or discharging of things</p>
          <p>101.095	Weather and day limitations</p>
          <p>101.097	Autonomous aircraft—launch or release without approval prohibited</p>
          <p>101.098	Identification of certain RPA—requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>101.099	Foreign registered RPA and model aircraft—requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>101.099AA	Foreign registered RPA—unmanned aircraft levy</p>
          <p>101.099A	Modifications of certain RPA—requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>101.099B	Test flights of certain RPA—circumstances and requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>Subpart 101.D—Tethered balloons and kites</p>
          <p>101.100	Applicability of this Subpart</p>
          <p>101.105	Definitions for Subpart</p>
          <p>101.110	Tethered balloons and kites that may be operated outside approved areas</p>
          <p>101.115	Mooring-line marking</p>
          <p>101.120	Operation of tethered balloon or kite under cloud</p>
          <p>101.125	Tethered balloon to be lit at night</p>
          <p>101.130	Rapid deflation device required</p>
          <p>101.135	What to do if tethered balloon escapes</p>
          <p>Subpart 101.E—Unmanned free balloons</p>
          <p>101.140	Applicability of this Subpart</p>
          <p>101.145	Kinds of unmanned free balloons</p>
          <p>101.150	Definition for Subpart—<i>approved area</i></p>
          <p>101.155	Releasing small balloons</p>
          <p>101.160	Light balloons that may be released outside approved areas</p>
          <p>101.165	Release of medium and heavy balloons outside approved areas</p>
          <p>101.170	Medium and heavy balloons not to be flown low</p>
          <p>101.175	Medium and heavy balloons to be flown in clear sky</p>
          <p>101.180	How payload must be supported—medium and heavy balloons</p>
          <p>101.185	Equipment that must be carried—medium and heavy balloons</p>
          <p>101.190	Lighting—medium and heavy balloons</p>
          <p>101.195	Marking—unmanned free balloons generally</p>
          <p>101.200	Marking by day—heavy balloons</p>
          <p>101.205	Lighting by night—heavy balloons</p>
          <p>101.210	Obligation to stay in communication with ATC—medium and heavy balloons</p>
          <p>101.215	Tracking of flight—medium and heavy balloons</p>
          <p>101.220	Flight reporting—medium and heavy balloons</p>
          <p>101.225	Ending flight and recovery—medium and heavy balloons</p>
          <p>101.230	Direction by ATC to end flight in certain circumstances</p>
          <p>Subpart 101.F—Remotely piloted aircraft</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.1—General</p>
          <p>101.235	Application of Subpart 101.F</p>
          <p>101.236	Meaning of <i>approved area</i></p>
          <p>101.237	Meaning of <i>excluded RPA</i></p>
          <p>101.238	Meaning of standard RPA operating conditions</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.2—Operation of RPA generally</p>
          <p>101.245	Operation near people</p>
          <p>101.250	Where very small, small and medium RPA may be operated</p>
          <p>101.252	Certain RPA—requirement for remote pilot licence</p>
          <p>101.255	Large RPA—requirement for certificate</p>
          <p>101.260	Maintenance of large RPA</p>
          <p>101.265	Large RPA—persons permitted to carry out maintenance</p>
          <p>101.270	Certain RPA—requirement for RPA operator’s certificate</p>
          <p>101.272	Certain RPA—requirement to keep records or give information to CASA</p>
          <p>101.275	Approval of operation of large RPA</p>
          <p>101.280	RPA not to be operated over populous areas</p>
          <p>101.285	Use of aeronautical radio</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.3—Remote pilot licences</p>
          <p>101.290	Application for remote pilot licence</p>
          <p>101.295	Eligibility for remote pilot licence</p>
          <p>101.300	Conditions on remote pilot licences</p>
          <p>101.315	Notice to holder of remote pilot licence to show cause</p>
          <p>101.320	Variation, suspension or cancellation of remote pilot licence</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.4—Certification of RPA operators</p>
          <p>101.330	Application for certification as RPA operator</p>
          <p>101.335	Eligibility for certification as RPA operator</p>
          <p>101.340	Conditions on certification</p>
          <p>101.342	Functions and duties of chief remote pilot</p>
          <p>101.360	Notice to certified RPA operator to show cause</p>
          <p>101.365	Variation, suspension or cancellation of RPA operator’s certification</p>
          <p>101.370	Compliance with RPA operator’s practices and procedures</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.5—Operation of certain RPA for hire or reward</p>
          <p>101.371	Application of <ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.5</p>
          <p>101.372	Notice of certain operations</p>
          <p>101.373	Notification of changes in relation to operating very small RPA for hire or reward etc.</p>
          <p>101.374	Database of notifications</p>
          <p>Subpart 101.FA—Excluded RPA and micro RPA accreditation</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.FA.1—General</p>
          <p>101.374A	Application of this Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.FA.2—Accreditation requirements</p>
          <p>101.374B	Excluded RPA and micro RPA—requirement for accreditation or remote pilot licence</p>
          <p>101.374C	Excluded RPA and micro RPA—requirement to produce accreditation or remote pilot licence</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.FA.3—Grant of accreditation to operate excluded RPA and micro RPA</p>
          <p>101.374D	Accreditation—application</p>
          <p>101.374E	Accreditation—grant</p>
          <p>101.374F	Accreditation—conduct of online courses and examinations</p>
          <p>101.374G	Accreditation—cessation</p>
          <p>101.374H	Notice to accreditation holder to show cause</p>
          <p>101.374J	Suspension or cancellation of accreditation</p>
          <p>Subpart 101.G—Model aircraft</p>
          <p>101.375	Applicability of this Subpart</p>
          <p>101.380	Definitions for Subpart</p>
          <p>101.385	Visibility for operation of model aircraft</p>
          <p>101.390	Operating model aircraft at night</p>
          <p>101.395	Keeping model aircraft away from people</p>
          <p>101.400	Operation of model aircraft outside approved areas</p>
          <p>101.405	Giant model aircraft</p>
          <p>101.410	Model flying displays</p>
          <p>Subpart 101.H—Rockets</p>
          <p>101.415	Applicability of this Subpart</p>
          <p>101.420	Application of State and Territory laws about rockets</p>
          <p>101.425	Definitions for Subpart</p>
          <p>101.430	Launching rocket in or over prohibited or restricted area</p>
          <p>101.435	Launching rockets into controlled airspace</p>
          <p>101.440	Launching rockets near aerodromes</p>
          <p>101.445	Getting permission for launch of rocket near aerodrome</p>
          <p>101.450	Rockets other than model rockets must be launched in approved area</p>
          <p>101.455	Maximum operating height of rockets</p>
          <p>101.460	Dropping or discharging of things from rockets</p>
          <p>101.465	Weather and day limitations—rockets other than model rockets</p>
          <p>101.470	Model rockets</p>
          <p>Subpart 101.I—Firework displays</p>
          <p>101.475	What this Subpart does</p>
          <p>101.480	Application of State and Territory laws about fireworks</p>
          <p>101.485	Meaning of <i>operate a firework display</i></p>
          <p>101.490	Certain projectiles prohibited in firework displays</p>
          <p>101.495	Firework displays not permitted near aerodromes</p>
          <p>101.500	Notice to CASA of certain firework displays</p>
          <p>Subpart 101.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.005">
          <num>101.005</num>
          <heading>Applicability of this Part</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part sets out the requirements for the operation of unmanned aircraft (including model aircraft), and (to the extent that the operation of rockets and fireworks affects or may affect the safety of air navigation) the operation of rockets and the use of certain fireworks.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Nothing in this Part applies to the operation of a manned balloon or a hot air balloon.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.005__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subparts 101.C to 101.I do not apply to the operation of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.005__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a control-line model aircraft (that is, a model aircraft that is constrained to fly in a circle, and is controlled in attitude and altitude, by means of inextensible wires attached to a handle held by the person operating the model); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.005__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a model aircraft indoors; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.005__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an unmanned airship indoors; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.005__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a small balloon within 100 metres of a structure and not above the top of the structure; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.005__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>an unmanned tethered balloon that remains below 400 feet AGL; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.005__subsec-3__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a firework rocket not capable of rising more than 400 feet AGL.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-815" marker="815">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 101.B applies to the operation of all unmanned aircraft (including model aircraft) and rockets, including firework rockets.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.005__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (3)(c), a flight does not take place indoors if the building in which it takes place has the roof, or 1 or more walls, removed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.010">
          <num>101.010</num>
          <heading>Application to rocket-powered unmanned aircraft</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part applies to a rocket-powered unmanned aircraft, and to the operation of such an aircraft, unless the contrary intention appears.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.020">
          <num>101.020</num>
          <heading>Exemption from certain provisions of CAR</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Parts 4, 4A, 4B, 4C, 5, 9, 10 and 14 of CAR do not apply to an aircraft to which this Part applies, nor to a micro RPA.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.021">
          <num>101.021</num>
          <heading>Meaning of RPA</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		An <b><i>RPA</i></b> is a remotely piloted aircraft, other than the following:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.021__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a balloon;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.021__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a kite;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.021__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a model aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.022">
          <num>101.022</num>
          <heading>Types of RPA</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The defined terms listed in the following table have the meaning indicated in the table.</p>
          </content>
          <table>
            <tr>
              <th>Types of RPA</th>
              <th>Types of RPA</th>
              <th>Types of RPA</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Item</td>
              <td>The term …</td>
              <td>means …</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>1</td>
              <td>micro RPA</td>
              <td>an RPA with a gross weight of not more than 250 g.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>2</td>
              <td>very small RPA</td>
              <td>an RPA with a gross weight of more than 250 g, but not more than 2 kg.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>3</td>
              <td>small RPA</td>
              <td>an RPA with a gross weight of more than 2 kg, but not more than 25 kg.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>4</td>
              <td>medium RPA</td>
              <td>(a) an RPA with a gross weight of more than 25 kg, but not more than 150 kg; or
(b) a remotely piloted airship with an envelope capacity of not more than 100 m3.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>5</td>
              <td>large RPA</td>
              <td>(a) a remotely piloted aeroplane with a gross weight of more than 150 kg; or
(b) a remotely piloted powered parachute with a gross weight of more than 150 kg; or
(c) a remotely piloted rotorcraft with a gross weight of more than 150 kg; or
(d) a remotely piloted powered-lift aircraft with a gross weight of more than 150 kg; or
(e) a remotely piloted airship with an envelope capacity of more than 100 m3.</td>
            </tr>
          </table>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-816" marker="816">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	For the meaning of <b><i>excluded RPA</i></b>, see regulation 101.237.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.023">
          <num>101.023</num>
          <heading>Meaning of model aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.023__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>	</i></b>(1)	A <b><i>model aircraft</i></b> is an aircraft (other than a balloon or a kite) that does not carry a person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.023__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.023__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is being operated for the purpose of sport or recreation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.023__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a gross weight of not more than 150 kg; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.023__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft has a gross weight of not more than 7 kg, and is being operated in connection with the educational, training or research purposes of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.023__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	a school in relation to which there is an approved authority under the <i>Australian Education Act 2013</i>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.023__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(ii)	a higher education provider within the meaning of the <i>Higher Education Support Act 2003.</i></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.023__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, paragraph (1)(b) does not apply in relation to education, training or research conducted by or on behalf of an entity other than a school or higher education provider mentioned in subparagraph (1)(b)(i) or (ii).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-817" marker="817">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A model aircraft is not an RPA (see the definition of <b><i>RPA</i></b> in regulation 101.021).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.024">
          <num>101.024</num>
          <heading>Types of model aircraft</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The defined term listed in the following table has the meaning indicated in the table.</p>
          </content>
          <table>
            <tr>
              <th>Types of model aircraft</th>
              <th>Types of model aircraft</th>
              <th>Types of model aircraft</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Item</td>
              <td>The term …</td>
              <td>means …</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>1</td>
              <td>giant model aircraft</td>
              <td>a model aircraft that has a take-off weight (excluding fuel) of more than 25 kilograms.</td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.025">
          <num>101.025</num>
          <heading>Meaning of populous area</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		For this Part, an area is a <b><i>populous area</i></b> in relation to the operation of an unmanned aircraft if the area has a sufficient density of population for some aspect of the operation, or some event that might happen during the operation (in particular, a fault in, or failure of, the aircraft) to pose an unreasonable risk to the life, safety or property of somebody who is in the area but is not connected with the operation.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.028">
          <num>101.028</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 101</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.028__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.028__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.029">
          <num>101.029</num>
          <heading>Approvals for Part 101</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.029__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision in this Part refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, the person may apply to CASA for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.029__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.029__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an approval relating to a training course:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.029__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the course covers the units of competency (if any) prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards for the course; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.029__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the course meets the standards (if any) prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards for the course; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.029__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an approval relating to any other thing for which requirements are prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards—the prescribed requirements are met.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.030">
          <num>101.030</num>
          <heading>Approval of areas for operation of unmanned aircraft or rockets</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may apply to CASA for the approval of an area as an area for the operation of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>unmanned aircraft generally, or a particular class of unmanned aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>rockets.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the classes of unmanned aircraft are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>tethered balloons and kites;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>unmanned free balloons;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>RPA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>model aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>In considering whether to approve an area for any of those purposes, CASA must take into account the likely effect on the safety of air navigation of the operation of unmanned aircraft in, or the launching of rockets in or over, the area.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An approval has effect from the time written notice of it is given to the applicant, or a later day or day and time stated in the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An approval may be expressed to have effect for a particular period (including a period of less than 1 day), or indefinitely.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may impose conditions on the approval in the interests of the safety of air navigation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA approves an area under subregulation (1), it must publish details of the approval (including any condition) in NOTAM or on an aeronautical chart.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may revoke the approval of an area, or change the conditions that apply to such an approval, in the interests of the safety of air navigation, but must publish details of any revocation or change in NOTAM or on an aeronautical chart.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must also give written notice of the revocation or change:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-9__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to the person who applied for the approval of the area; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-9__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if that person applied for that approval as an officer of an organisation concerned with unmanned aircraft or rockets, and no longer holds that office—to the person who now holds the office.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <content>
              <p>In the case of an approval of an area as an area for the operation of model aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-10__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>subregulation (7) does not apply; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.030__subsec-10__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>subregulation (8) does not require the publication of any details of a revocation or change in NOTAM or on an aeronautical chart.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.035">
          <num>101.035</num>
          <heading>Requirements in this Part to give information to CASA</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part requires a person to give information to CASA about the operation, launching or release of an unmanned aircraft or rocket, then, unless the provision says otherwise, the person may do so by giving the information to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.035__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is an approved aviation administration organisation—the Australian NOTAM Office; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.035__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an appropriate approved aviation administration organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, subregulation (1) does not apply in relation to the release of small balloons, or in relation to a firework display.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The information need not be given in writing unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.035__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA or <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> to which it is given asks for it to be given in writing in the particular case; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.035__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>another provision of these Regulations requires it to be given in writing.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.035__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a person gives the information to an authority mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) or (b), then, subject to subregulation (6), the person is taken, for all purposes, to have complied with the requirement to give the information.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.035__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If in a particular case CASA or <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> to which the information is given reasonably requires extra information about the operation, launching or release, CASA or <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> may ask the person for the extra information.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.035__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA or an authority asks for more information under subregulation (5), the person is not taken to have complied with the requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) to give the information until the person gives to CASA or <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> the extra information.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.035__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a day is not a working day for the office of CASA or an authority to which notice of an event is given or an application made, that day does not count for the purpose of working out how many working days’ notice of the event has been given, or how many working days before an event the application has been made.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.035__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>In subregulation (7):</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>working day</i></b>, in relation to an office of CASA or an authority, means a day on which that office is open for business.</p>
              <p>Subpart 101.AB—Authorisations for sections 20AA and 20AB of the Act</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.046">
          <num>101.046</num>
          <heading>Flying without a certificate of airworthiness</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of paragraph 20AA(3)(b) of the Act, a flight of an RPA (other than a large RPA) is authorised without a certificate of airworthiness.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-818" marker="818">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	For requirements in relation to large RPA, see regulation 101.255.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.047">
          <num>101.047</num>
          <heading>Performance of duties during flight time—balloons, kites and model aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.047__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an Australian aircraft that is an unmanned aircraft if it is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.047__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a balloon; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.047__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a kite; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.047__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a model aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.047__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph 20AB(1)(b) of the Act, a person performing a duty that is essential to the operation of the aircraft during flight time is authorised to do so without a civil aviation authorisation mentioned in paragraph 20AB(1)(a) of the Act.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.048">
          <num>101.048</num>
          <heading>Performance of duties during flight time—remotely piloted aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.048__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph 20AB(1)(b) of the Act, a person performing a duty that is essential to the operation of an RPA during flight time is authorised to do so without a civil aviation authorisation mentioned in paragraph 20AB(1)(a) of the Act.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Operating excluded RPA and micro RPA</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.048__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) applies to a person operating an RPA only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.048__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the RPA is an excluded RPA or a micro RPA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.048__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operation is of a kind mentioned in subregulation 101.374B(4) (which covers supervised operation by a person under the age of 16).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-819" marker="819">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	These Regulations allow a person to operate an RPA other than an excluded RPA or micro RPA only if the person holds a remote pilot licence. A person is allowed to operate an excluded RPA or micro RPA if the person is accredited or holds a remote pilot licence, or in the circumstance mentioned in paragraph (2)(b) of this regulation. See regulation 101.252 and subregulations 101.374B(1) and (4).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 101.B—General prohibition on unsafe operation</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.050">
          <num>101.050</num>
          <heading>Applicability of this Subpart</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart applies to the operation of all unmanned aircraft and rockets that are not aircraft, whether or not any of Subparts C to I applies.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.055">
          <num>101.055</num>
          <heading>Hazardous operation prohibited</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not operate an unmanned aircraft in a way that creates a hazard to another aircraft, another person, or property.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not launch a rocket that is not an aircraft in a way that creates a hazard to an aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.055__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not launch a rocket that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.055__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not an aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.055__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	is not a high power rocket within the meaning of the <i>Space (Launches and Returns) Act 2018</i>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.055__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not a space object or part of a space object within the meaning of that Act;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>in a way that creates a hazard to another person or to property.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-820" marker="820">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Hazards from high power rockets and space objects are regulated under the <i>Space (Launches and Returns) Act 2018</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.055__subsec-3A">
            <num>3A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (2) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-821" marker="821">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.055__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is not a defence to a charge of contravening subregulation (1), (2) or (3) that the relevant unmanned aircraft was being operated, or the relevant rocket was launched, in a way that complied with the operations manual of an approved aviation administration organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.055__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>In subregulations (2) and (3):</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>rocket</i></b> includes a firework rocket.</p>
              <p>Subpart 101.C—Provisions applicable to unmanned aircraft generally</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.060">
          <num>101.060</num>
          <heading>Applicability of this Subpart</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart applies to the operation of unmanned aircraft of all kinds, except operation mentioned in subregulation 101.005(3).</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-822" marker="822">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	Rockets that are not aircraft are dealt with separately in Subpart 101.H.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.065">
          <num>101.065</num>
          <heading>Operation in prohibited or restricted area</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate an unmanned aircraft in or over a prohibited area, or in or over a restricted area, only with the permission of, and in accordance with any conditions imposed by, <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> controlling the area.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-823" marker="823">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Details of prohibited and restricted areas are published in the AIP or NOTAMS.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.065__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-824" marker="824">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.065__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In subregulation (1):</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>authority controlling the area</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.065__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	in the case of a prohibited area—the Secretary of the Department administered by the Minister administering <i>Defence Act 1903</i>; and<ref href="#sec-1">section 1</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.065__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a restricted area—<role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> mentioned in AIP (as issued from time to time) as the controlling authority for the area.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.065__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.065__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> controlling the area must give a written statement of any condition so imposed to the person who applied for the permission; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.065__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>unless <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> gives the statement to the person, the person is not bound by the condition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.066">
          <num>101.066</num>
          <heading>Operation in prescribed area—requirements prescribed by the Part 101 Manual of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.066__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the operation of unmanned aircraft in an area prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.066__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.066__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person operates an unmanned aircraft in an area prescribed under subregulation (1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.066__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is subject to a requirement under subregulation (1) in relation to the operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.066__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.070">
          <num>101.070</num>
          <heading>Operation in controlled airspace above 400 ft AGL</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.070__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate an unmanned aircraft above 400 feet AGL in controlled airspace only:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.070__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in an area approved under regulation 101.030 as an area for the operation of unmanned aircraft of the same kind as the aircraft, and in accordance with any conditions of the approval; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.070__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in accordance with an air traffic control clearance.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.070__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-825" marker="825">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.072">
          <num>101.072</num>
          <heading>Operation in controlled airspace—requirements prescribed by the Part 101 Manual of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.072__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the operation of unmanned aircraft in controlled airspace.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.072__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.072__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person operates an unmanned aircraft in controlled airspace; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.072__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is subject to a requirement under subregulation (1) in relation to the operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.072__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.073">
          <num>101.073</num>
          <heading>Operation must generally be within visual line of sight</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Unmanned aircraft must be operated within visual line of sight</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.073__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.073__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person operates an unmanned aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.073__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is not operated within the person’s visual line of sight.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Exception—CASA approval</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.073__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.073__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person holds an approval under regulation 101.029 to operate the unmanned aircraft beyond the person’s visual line of sight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.073__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conditions (if any) imposed on the approval are complied with.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-826" marker="826">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Meaning of operated within visual line of sight</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.073__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	An unmanned aircraft is being <b><i>operated within the visual line of sight</i></b> of the person operating the aircraft if the person can continually see, orient and navigate the aircraft to meet the person’s separation and collision avoidance responsibilities, with or without corrective lenses, but without the use of binoculars, a telescope or other similar device.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.075">
          <num>101.075</num>
          <heading>Operation near aerodromes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.075__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate an unmanned aircraft at an altitude above 400 feet AGL within 3 nautical miles of an aerodrome only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.075__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operation is permitted by another provision of this Part; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.075__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>permission has been given for the operation under regulation 101.080.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.075__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate an unmanned aircraft over an area mentioned in paragraph (3)(a) or (b) only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.075__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operation is permitted by another provision of this Part; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.075__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>permission has been given for the operation under regulation 101.080.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.075__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The areas for subregulation (2) are:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.075__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a movement area or runway of an aerodrome; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.075__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approach or departure path of a runway of an aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.075__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not operate an unmanned aircraft in such a manner as to create an obstruction to an aircraft taking off from, or approaching for landing at, a landing area or a runway of an aerodrome.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.075__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (2) or (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-827" marker="827">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.080">
          <num>101.080</num>
          <heading>Permission for operation of unmanned aircraft near aerodrome</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.080__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#authority">The authority</role> from which permission must be obtained for the purposes of regulation 101.075 is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.080__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aerodrome concerned is a controlled aerodrome—the air traffic control service for the aerodrome; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.080__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of any other aerodrome—CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.080__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person applies for permission under this regulation by giving to the relevant authority mentioned in subregulation (1) the information required by table 101.080, so far as relevant to the proposed operation.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 101.080	Details of operation of unmanned aircraft to be given to CASA or ATC</th>
                <th>Table 101.080	Details of operation of unmanned aircraft to be given to CASA or ATC</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Information to be provided</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>In all cases:
(a) the name, address, email address and telephone number of the person who will operate the aircraft or (if the aircraft concerned is an unmanned free balloon) release the balloon (or, if several people will be involved, the name, address, email address and telephone number of the person who will coordinate the operation); and
(b) the date and time the operation or release is to begin and how long it is to last; and
(c) where it is to be carried out; and
(d) if more than 1 unmanned aircraft is to be operated at a time, how many unmanned aircraft are to be operated at that time</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>In the case of the operation of a tethered balloon or a kite:
(a) a brief description of the balloon or kite, including its predominant colour; and
(b) the height to which it is to be operated; and
(c) its mass</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>In the case of the release of an unmanned free balloon:
(a) how many balloons are to be released; and
(b) the estimated size and mass of the balloon’s payload</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>In the case of the release of a medium or heavy balloon:
(a) the balloon’s flight identification or its project code name; and
(b) the balloon’s classification, or a description of the balloon; and
(c) the balloon’s SSR code or NDB frequency, and its Morse identification; and
(d) the expected horizontal direction of the balloon’s ascent, and the balloon’s expected rate of climb; and
(e) the balloon’s float level (given as pressure altitude); and</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>(f) when the balloon is expected to reach 60 000 feet pressure altitude, and the location over which it is expected to do so; and</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>(g) when the flight is expected to end, and where the balloon and its payload are expected to fall</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-828" marker="828">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>free balloon</i></b> and <b><i>heavy balloon</i></b>, see regulation 101.145. For<i> </i><b><i>tethered balloon</i></b>, see regulation 101.105.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.080__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If more than 1 aircraft is to be operated at a time, such a requirement is a requirement to give the information about each such aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.080__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Regulation 101.035 does not authorise a person who or that applies for permission under this regulation to make the application to a body mentioned in paragraph 101.035(1)(a) or (b).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.080__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> grants the permission, it may impose conditions on the permission in the interests of the safety of air navigation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.080__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not contravene a condition imposed under subregulation (5).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.080__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (6) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-829" marker="829">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.085">
          <num>101.085</num>
          <heading>Maximum operating height</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.085__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate an unmanned aircraft above 400 feet AGL only:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.085__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in an area approved under regulation 101.030 as an area for the operation of unmanned aircraft of the same class as the aircraft concerned, and in accordance with any conditions of the approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.085__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>as otherwise permitted by this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.085__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-830" marker="830">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.090">
          <num>101.090</num>
          <heading>Dropping or discharging of things</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.090__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not cause a thing to be dropped or discharged from an unmanned aircraft in a way that creates a hazard to another aircraft, a person, or property.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.090__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-831" marker="831">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.095">
          <num>101.095</num>
          <heading>Weather and day limitations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.095__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate an unmanned aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.095__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in or into cloud; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.095__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at night; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.095__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in conditions other than VMC;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>only if permitted by another provision of this Part, or in accordance with an air traffic control direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.095__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the person holds an approval under regulation 101.029 for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-832" marker="832">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (1A): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.095__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-833" marker="833">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.097">
          <num>101.097</num>
          <heading>Autonomous aircraft—launch or release without approval prohibited</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.097__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.097__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	applies to an unmanned aircraft (an <b><i>autonomous aircraft</i></b>) that does not allow pilot intervention during all stages of the flight of the aircraft; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.097__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not apply to balloons, kites or model aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.097__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person causes an autonomous aircraft to be launched or released.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.097__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.097__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person holds an approval under regulation 101.029 to launch or release the autonomous aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.097__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conditions (if any) imposed on the approval are complied with.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-834" marker="834">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.098">
          <num>101.098</num>
          <heading>Identification of certain RPA—requirements prescribed by the Part 101 Manual of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.098__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the identification of RPA required to be registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.098__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.098__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person operates, or conducts an operation using, an RPA required to be registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.098__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is subject to a requirement prescribed for the purposes of subregulation (1) in relation to that operation or conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.098__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.099">
          <num>101.099</num>
          <heading>Foreign registered RPA and model aircraft—requirements prescribed by the Part 101 Manual of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.099__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the operation of, or the conduct of operations using, RPA or model aircraft registered under a law of a foreign country.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.099__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.099__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person operates, or conducts an operation using, an RPA, or a model aircraft, within Australian territory; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.099__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is subject to a requirement prescribed under subregulation (1) in relation to that operation or conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.099__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.099AA">
          <num>101.099AA</num>
          <heading>Foreign registered RPA—unmanned aircraft levy</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Payment of unmanned aircraft levy</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.099AA__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	An application under Chapter 13 of the <i>Part 1</i><i>01 (Unmanned Aircraft and Rockets) Manual of Standards 2019</i> for permission to operate, or to conduct operations using, an RPA registered under a law of a foreign country must be accompanied by the unmanned aircraft levy (if any) for the application.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Waiver or refund of unmanned aircraft levy</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.099AA__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, waive the payment of unmanned aircraft levy under subregulation (1), or refund levy that has been paid under that subregulation, if CASA is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances justifying the waiver or refund.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.099AA__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The waiver or refund:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.099AA__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>may be of the whole or part of the levy; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.099AA__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>may be made by CASA on its own initiative, or on written application in the approved form by the applicant for the registration.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.099A">
          <num>101.099A</num>
          <heading>Modifications of certain RPA—requirements prescribed by the Part 101 Manual of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.099A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the modification of an RPA registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2, including the extent to which modifications may be made to such an aircraft before the aircraft is considered to be no longer the aircraft to which the aircraft’s registration applies.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.099A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.099A__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the RPA is registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.099A__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is modified after it is registered under that Division; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.099A__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person operates the modified aircraft, or conducts an operation using the modified aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.099A__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is subject to a requirement prescribed for the purposes of subregulation (1) in relation to that operation or conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.099A__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.099B">
          <num>101.099B</num>
          <heading>Test flights of certain RPA—circumstances and requirements prescribed by the Part 101 Manual of Standards</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Circumstances in which aircraft may be operated for test flights while not registered for the flights</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.099B__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe the circumstances in which an RPA that is not required to be registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1, and is not registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2, may be operated for the purposes of a test flight.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.099B__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subregulation (1), circumstances in which an aircraft may be operated for the purposes of a test flight may be prescribed only if the circumstances are relevant to the development, manufacture, repair or maintenance of the aircraft or of equipment associated with the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Requirements for aircraft operated for test flights while not registered for the flights</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.099B__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the operation of an aircraft mentioned in subregulation (1) for the purposes of a test flight.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.099B__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.099B__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person operates, or conducts an operation using, an RPA for the purposes of a test flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.099B__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is subject to a requirement prescribed for the purposes of subregulation (3) in relation to that operation or conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.099B__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 101.D—Tethered balloons and kites</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.100">
          <num>101.100</num>
          <heading>Applicability of this Subpart</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart applies to the operation of tethered balloons and kites.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-835" marker="835">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Subpart does not apply to:</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.100__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the shielded operation (that is, operation within 100 metres of a structure and not above the top of the structure) of a small balloon; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.100__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operation of an unmanned tethered balloon or kite below 400 feet AGL.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>See subregulation 101.005(3).</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.105">
          <num>101.105</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Subpart</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.105__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Subpart:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-tethered-balloon">tethered balloon</term> means <def>an unmanned balloon that is attached to the ground, or an object on the ground, by a cable.</def></p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.105__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Subpart, the height of a tethered balloon is taken to be the height above ground or water level of the topmost part of its envelope.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.110">
          <num>101.110</num>
          <heading>Tethered balloons and kites that may be operated outside approved areas</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.110__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate a tethered balloon or a kite above 400 feet AGL outside an area approved under regulation 101.030 as an area for the operation of unmanned balloons or kites (as the case requires) only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.110__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the mass of the balloon or kite is no more than 15 kilograms; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.110__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the horizontal visibility at the time is at least 5 kilometres; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.110__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person gives to CASA the information required by table 101.110 about the proposed operation at least 1 working day before it is due to start.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-836" marker="836">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	A person can comply with this requirement by telling:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.110__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is an approved aviation administration organisation—the Australian NOTAM Office; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.110__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the appropriate approved aviation administration organisation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>See regulation 101.035.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-837" marker="837">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	CASA must publish details of the approval of an area (including any conditions) in NOTAM or on an aeronautical chart—see subregulation 101.030(5).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.110__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-838" marker="838">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.110__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If more than 1 tethered balloon or kite is to be operated at a time, such a requirement is a requirement to give the information about each such balloon or kite.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 101.110	Details of operation of tethered balloon or kite to be given to CASA</th>
                <th>Table 101.110	Details of operation of tethered balloon or kite to be given to CASA</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Information to be provided</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>The name, address, email address and telephone number of the person who will operate the balloon or kite (or, if several people will be involved, the name, address, email address and telephone number of the person who will coordinate the operation)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>The date and time the operation is to begin, and how long it is to last</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Where it is to be carried out</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>A brief description of the balloon or kite, including its predominant colour</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>The height to which it is to be operated</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>Its mass</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>If more than 1 tethered balloon or kite is to be operated at a time, how many tethered balloons or kites are to be operated at the time</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.115">
          <num>101.115</num>
          <heading>Mooring-line marking</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.115__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate a tethered balloon only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.115__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>each mooring line has coloured streamers attached at intervals of no more than 15 metres along it, with the first streamer no more than 150 feet AGL; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.115__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the streamers would be visible in normal daylight for at least 1.5 kilometres.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.115__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-839" marker="839">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.120">
          <num>101.120</num>
          <heading>Operation of tethered balloon or kite under cloud</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.120__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate a tethered balloon or kite under cloud only if he or she keeps the balloon or kite at least 500 feet (measured vertically) below the cloud.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-840" marker="840">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For<i> </i><b><i>tethered balloon</i></b>, see regulation 101.105.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.120__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-841" marker="841">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.125">
          <num>101.125</num>
          <heading>Tethered balloon to be lit at night</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.125__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate a tethered balloon at night at or above 400 feet AGL only if it is lit so as to be visible in VMC from at least 4 kilometres away.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.125__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-842" marker="842">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.125__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The lighting required by subregulation (1) may be inside the balloon, on its outside, or on the ground.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.130">
          <num>101.130</num>
          <heading>Rapid deflation device required</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.130__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate a tethered balloon only if it is fitted with a device that will cause it to deflate rapidly and completely if it escapes from its mooring.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.130__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-843" marker="843">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.135">
          <num>101.135</num>
          <heading>What to do if tethered balloon escapes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.135__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a tethered balloon escapes from its mooring, and the deflation device does not cause it to deflate, the person operating it must tell Airservices Australia as soon as possible:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.135__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>where the balloon was launched; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.135__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>what time it broke free; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.135__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the direction it was headed when last seen.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.135__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-844" marker="844">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 101.E—Unmanned free balloons</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.140">
          <num>101.140</num>
          <heading>Applicability of this Subpart</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart applies to the operation of an unmanned free balloon.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.145">
          <num>101.145</num>
          <heading>Kinds of unmanned free balloons</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>There are 4 kinds of unmanned free balloon. These are defined (in order of ascending size) in the following 4 subregulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	A <b><i>small balloon</i></b> is an unmanned free balloon that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a diameter of 2 metres or less at launch; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not carrying a payload; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is carrying a payload with a combined mass of 50 g or less.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	A <b><i>light balloon</i></b> is an unmanned free balloon that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>carries a payload to which all of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payload does not include a heavy package;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payload has a combined mass of more than 50 g but less than 4 kg;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-3__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a rope or other device has been used for the suspension of the payload—an impact force of less than 230 N is required to separate the suspended payload from the balloon; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a diameter of greater than 2 metres at launch and either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not carrying a payload; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is carrying a payload with a combined mass of 50 g or less.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	A <b><i>medium balloon</i></b> is an unmanned free balloon that carries a payload to which all of the following apply:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payload includes at least 2 packages but no heavy packages;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payload has a combined mass of at least 4 kg but less than 6 kg;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a rope or other device has been used for the suspension of the payload—an impact force of less than 230 N is required to separate the suspended payload from the balloon.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(5)	A <b><i>heavy balloon</i></b> is an unmanned free balloon that carries a payload to which any of the following apply:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payload includes a heavy package;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the combined mass of the payload is at least 6 kg;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a rope or other device has been used for the suspension of the payload—an impact force of 230 N or more is required to separate the suspended payload from the balloon.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(6)	A <b><i>heavy package</i></b> means a package that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>weighs at least 3 kg; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	weighs at least 2 kg and has an area density of more than 13 g per cm<sup>2</sup>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.145__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (6)(b), the area density of a package is worked out by dividing the total mass in grams of the package by the area in square centimetres of its smallest surface.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.150">
          <num>101.150</num>
          <heading>Definition for Subpart—approved area</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Subpart:</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-approved-area">approved area</term> means <def>an area approved under regulation 101.030 as an area for the operation or release of unmanned free balloons.</def></p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-845" marker="845">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	CASA must publish details of the approval of an area (including any conditions) in NOTAM or on an aeronautical chart—see subregulation 101.030(7).</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.155">
          <num>101.155</num>
          <heading>Releasing small balloons</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.155__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may release a small balloon only if the person has first complied with any requirements as to approval or notice set out in table 101.155-1.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.155__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-846" marker="846">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.155__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if no more than 100 balloons are to be released at once.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 101.155-1	Requirements for release of small balloons</th>
                <th>Table 101.155-1	Requirements for release of small balloons</th>
                <th>Table 101.155-1	Requirements for release of small balloons</th>
                <th>Table 101.155-1	Requirements for release of small balloons</th>
                <th>Table 101.155-1	Requirements for release of small balloons</th>
                <th>Table 101.155-1	Requirements for release of small balloons</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Number of balloons to be released at once</td>
                <td>Distance from place of release to nearest aerodrome</td>
                <td>Distance from place of release to nearest aerodrome</td>
                <td>Distance from place of release to nearest aerodrome</td>
                <td>Distance from place of release to nearest aerodrome</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>Number of balloons to be released at once</td>
                <td>less than 3 nautical miles</td>
                <td>3–6 nautical miles</td>
                <td>6–12 nautical miles</td>
                <td>over 12 nautical miles</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>101–1 000</td>
                <td>approval required</td>
                <td>NOTAM</td>
                <td>no approval required</td>
                <td>no approval required</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>1 001–10 000</td>
                <td>approval required</td>
                <td>approval required</td>
                <td>NOTAM</td>
                <td>no approval required</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Over 10 000</td>
                <td>approval required</td>
                <td>approval required</td>
                <td>approval required</td>
                <td>NOTAM</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.155__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>In the table, for a combination of a number of balloons to be released and a distance to an aerodrome:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>approval required</i></b> means that an approval under subregulation (5) is required for the release of that number of balloons at a place within that distance from the nearest aerodrome.</p>
              <p><b><i>no approval required</i></b> means that no such approval is required for the release of that number of balloons at a place within that distance from the nearest aerodrome.</p>
              <p><b><i>NOTAM</i></b> means that CASA’s approval is not required, but the person intending to release that number of balloons at a place that distance from the nearest aerodrome must give to CASA the information about the proposed release required by table 101.155-2.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 101.155-2	Details of release of small balloons to be given to CASA</th>
                <th>Table 101.155-2	Details of release of small balloons to be given to CASA</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Information to be provided</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>The name, address, email address and telephone number of the person who will release the balloons (or, if several people will be involved, the name, address, email address and telephone number of the person who will coordinate the release)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>The date and time the release is to begin, and how long it will take</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Where it is to be carried out</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>How many balloons are to be released</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>The estimated size and mass of any payload</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-847" marker="847">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	CASA will tell the NOTAM Office about the release.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.155__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for approval to release small balloons.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-848" marker="848">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.155__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, if approval is required under subregulation (1) to release small balloons, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-849" marker="849">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.155__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.155__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-850" marker="850">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	CASA will tell the NOTAM Office about the release.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.160">
          <num>101.160</num>
          <heading>Light balloons that may be released outside approved areas</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.160__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may release a light balloon outside an approved area only if the person gives to CASA the information required by table 101.160 at least 1 working day before the proposed release.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-851" marker="851">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	A person can comply with this requirement by telling:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.160__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is an approved aviation administration organisation—the Australian NOTAM Office; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.160__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the appropriate approved aviation administration organisation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>See regulation 101.035.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-852" marker="852">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	CASA must publish details of the approval of an area (including any conditions) in NOTAM or on an aeronautical chart—see subregulation 101.030(5).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.160__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-853" marker="853">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.160__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If more than 1 balloon is to be released at a time, such a requirement is a requirement to give the information about each such balloon.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 101.160	Details of release of light balloon to be given to CASA</th>
                <th>Table 101.160	Details of release of light balloon to be given to CASA</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Information to be provided</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>The name, address, email address and telephone number of the person who will release the balloon (or, if several people will be involved, the name, address, email address and telephone number of the person who will coordinate the release)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>The date and time the release is to begin</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Where it is to be carried out</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>The estimated size and mass of the balloon’s payload</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>If more than 1 balloon is to be released at a time, how many balloons are to be released at the time</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.160__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not require the Bureau of Meteorology to give notice of the proposed release of a light balloon if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.160__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the release is part of the Bureau’s normal meteorological procedures; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.160__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the release location has been notified in AIP or NOTAM.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.165">
          <num>101.165</num>
          <heading>Release of medium and heavy balloons outside approved areas</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.165__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (3), a person may release a medium or heavy balloon outside an approved area only if the person gives to CASA the information required by table 101.165 at least 2 working days before the proposed release.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-854" marker="854">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	A person can comply with this requirement by telling:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.165__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is an approved aviation administration organisation—the Australian NOTAM Office; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.165__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the appropriate approved aviation administration organisation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>See regulation 101.035.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-855" marker="855">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	CASA must publish details of the approval of an area (including any conditions) in NOTAM or on an aeronautical chart—see subregulation 101.030(5).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.165__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If more than 1 balloon is to be operated at a time, such a requirement is a requirement to give the information about each such balloon.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 101.165	Details of release of medium or heavy balloon to be given to CASA</th>
                <th>Table 101.165	Details of release of medium or heavy balloon to be given to CASA</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Information to be provided</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>The name, address, email address and telephone number of the person who will release the balloon (or, if several people will be involved, the name, address, email address and telephone number of the person who will coordinate the release)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>The date and time the release is to begin</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Where it is to be carried out</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>The estimated size and mass of the balloon’s payload</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>The balloon’s flight identification or the project code name</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>The balloon’s classification, or a description of the balloon</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>The balloon’s SSR code or NDB frequency, and its Morse identification</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>The expected horizontal direction of the balloon’s ascent, and the balloon’s expected rate of climb</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>The balloon’s planned float level (given as pressure altitude)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>10</td>
                <td>The time the balloon is expected to reach 60 000 feet pressure altitude, and the location over which it is expected to do so</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>11</td>
                <td>The time the flight is expected to end, and where the balloon and its payload are expected to fall</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>12</td>
                <td>If more than 1 balloon is to be released at a time, how many balloons are to be released at the time</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.165__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not require the Bureau of Meteorology to give notice of the proposed release of a medium balloon if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.165__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the release is part of the Bureau’s normal meteorological procedures; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.165__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the release location has been notified in AIP or NOTAM.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.165__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (5), the person must also confirm the details of the proposed release to the air traffic control service that has responsibility for the airspace within which the balloon will be released no later than the earlier of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.165__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>6 hours before the expected release time; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.165__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the time the balloon begins to be inflated.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.165__subsec-4A">
            <num>4A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-856" marker="856">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.165__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (4) does not require the Bureau of Meteorology to confirm the details of the release of a medium balloon with an air traffic control service if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.165__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the release is part of the Bureau’s normal meteorological procedures; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.165__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the release location has been notified in AIP or NOTAM.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.170">
          <num>101.170</num>
          <heading>Medium and heavy balloons not to be flown low</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.170__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who is operating a medium or heavy balloon must not allow it to go below 3 000 feet AGL while it is over a populous area.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.170__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-857" marker="857">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.175">
          <num>101.175</num>
          <heading>Medium and heavy balloons to be flown in clear sky</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.175__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulations (3) and (4), a person must not operate a medium or heavy balloon below 60 000 feet pressure altitude if, at the altitude at which the balloon is being operated, the horizontal visibility is less than 8 kilometres.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.175__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulations (3) and (4), a person who is operating a medium or heavy balloon must not allow it to remain at an altitude below 60 000 feet pressure altitude at which cloud, fog or mist obscures more than half the sky.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.175__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-858" marker="858">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.175__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulations (1) and (2) do not apply to operation outside controlled airspace if CASA approves the operation and the operation is carried out in accordance with the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.175__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Those subregulations also do not apply to operation in controlled airspace in accordance with an air traffic control clearance.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.180">
          <num>101.180</num>
          <heading>How payload must be supported—medium and heavy balloons</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.180__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate a medium or heavy balloon only if the means by which the payload is attached to the balloon can support at least 10 times the mass of the payload.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.180__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-859" marker="859">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.185">
          <num>101.185</num>
          <heading>Equipment that must be carried—medium and heavy balloons</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.185__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate a medium or heavy balloon only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.185__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the balloon is fitted with at least 2 independent ways (either automatic or remotely-operated) of releasing its payload; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.185__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the balloon is not a zero-pressure balloon, it has at least 2 independent ways of ending the flight of the balloon envelope; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.185__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.185__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the balloon envelope carries a radar reflector, or radar-reflective material, that will return an echo to a surface radar operating in the frequency range 200 megahertz to 2 700 megahertz; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.185__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the balloon is fitted with a device to allow it to be continuously tracked by the operator beyond the range of ground-based radar; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.185__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the balloon is operated in an area in which ground-based secondary surveillance radar is in use, it is fitted with an SSR transponder (with altitude-reporting capability) that either operates continuously or can be turned on by the operator if an air traffic control service so requires.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.185__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-860" marker="860">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.190">
          <num>101.190</num>
          <heading>Lighting—medium and heavy balloons</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.190__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate a medium or heavy balloon below 60 000 feet pressure altitude at night only if both the balloon and its payload are lit (whether or not they become separated during the operation) so as to be visible, under the prevailing conditions, for at least 4 kilometres in all directions.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.190__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), a balloon is being operated at night if the sun is below the balloon’s horizon.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.190__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-861" marker="861">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.195">
          <num>101.195</num>
          <heading>Marking—unmanned free balloons generally</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.195__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate an unmanned free balloon that carries a trailing antenna that requires a force of more than 230 newtons to break it only if the antenna has coloured streamers or pennants attached to it every 15 metres.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.195__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate an unmanned free balloon that carries a payload only if the payload has fixed to it a durable identification plate carrying sufficient information:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.195__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to identify the payload; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.195__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to enable somebody who finds the payload to contact the person who released the balloon.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.195__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply to a light or medium balloon operated by the Bureau of Meteorology.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.195__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-862" marker="862">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.200">
          <num>101.200</num>
          <heading>Marking by day—heavy balloons</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.200__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate a heavy balloon (being a heavy balloon that has its payload suspended more than 15 metres below the envelope) above 60 000 feet pressure altitude by day only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.200__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payload’s suspension is coloured in alternate bands of conspicuous colours, or has coloured pennants attached to it; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.200__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the balloon has a conspicuous payload-recovery parachute suspended under the envelope, or the balloon is suspended beneath a conspicuous open parachute.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.200__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), a balloon is being operated by day if the sun is above the balloon’s horizon.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.200__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-863" marker="863">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.205">
          <num>101.205</num>
          <heading>Lighting by night—heavy balloons</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.205__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may operate a heavy balloon above 60 000 feet pressure altitude at night only if it is lit so as to be visible in VMC from at least 4 kilometres away.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.205__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), a balloon is being operated at night if the sun is below the balloon’s horizon.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.205__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The lighting required by subregulation (1) may be inside the balloon, on its outside, or on the ground.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.205__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-864" marker="864">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.210">
          <num>101.210</num>
          <heading>Obligation to stay in communication with ATC—medium and heavy balloons</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.210__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of a medium or heavy balloon must establish and maintain communication with the relevant air traffic control service from the time the balloon begins to be inflated until the flight ends.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.210__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must tell the relevant air traffic control service at least 1 hour before the balloon is launched.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.210__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-865" marker="865">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.215">
          <num>101.215</num>
          <heading>Tracking of flight—medium and heavy balloons</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.215__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of a medium or heavy balloon must track its flight continuously.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.215__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>While the balloon is below 60 000 feet pressure altitude, if it cannot be tracked visually from the ground or by radar, the operator must ensure that a tracking aircraft accompanies it continuously.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.215__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-866" marker="866">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.220">
          <num>101.220</num>
          <heading>Flight reporting—medium and heavy balloons</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.220__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of a medium or heavy balloon must report the progress of the balloon’s flight to the relevant air traffic control service as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.220__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator must tell the service immediately when the balloon is released;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.220__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator must tell the service when the balloon leaves each 10 000-foot level up to 60 000 feet (pressure altitude);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.220__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator must report the balloon’s position to the relevant air traffic control service periodically, as follows:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.220__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>when required to do so by the service;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.220__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>while the balloon is below 60 000 feet pressure altitude—every 10 minutes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.220__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>while the balloon is at or above 60 000 feet pressure altitude—every 2 hours;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.220__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator loses the balloon’s position, the operator must tell the service immediately that tracking has been lost and the balloon’s last known position;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.220__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>after having re-established tracking of the balloon, the operator must tell the service immediately that tracking has been re-established and the balloon’s position at that time.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.220__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the balloon is being accompanied by a tracking aircraft, the operator must ensure that the crew of the aircraft maintains continuous 2-way communication with the relevant air traffic control service.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.220__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-867" marker="867">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.220__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in this regulation to the relevant air traffic control service is to be read, at a particular time, as a reference to the air traffic control service that is responsible for the airspace in which the balloon is located at the time.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.225">
          <num>101.225</num>
          <heading>Ending flight and recovery—medium and heavy balloons</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.225__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of a medium or heavy balloon must give to the relevant air traffic control service at least 1 hour’s notice of the time the flight is planned to end, and when doing so must also give to the air traffic control service the following information:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.225__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the balloon’s current position and altitude;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.225__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the estimated time at which, and the estimated location over which, the balloon will pass through 60 000 feet pressure altitude during its descent;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.225__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the estimated time when, and place where, the payload will fall.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.225__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator may command the balloon to end its flight only:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.225__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in an emergency; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.225__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if cleared to do so by the relevant air traffic control service.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.225__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the operator commands the balloon to end its flight when not cleared by air traffic control to do so, the operator must tell the relevant air traffic control service immediately, and when doing so must also give to it the following information:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.225__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the balloon’s current position and altitude;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__sec-101.225__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the estimated time when and place where the payload will fall.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.225__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must tell the relevant air traffic control service as soon as possible after the balloon’s payload falls.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.225__subsec-4A">
            <num>4A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (2), (3) or (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-868" marker="868">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.225__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in this regulation to the relevant air traffic control service is to be read, at a particular time, as a reference to the air traffic control service that is responsible for the airspace in which the balloon is located at the time.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-101__sec-101.230">
          <num>101.230</num>
          <heading>Direction by ATC to end flight in certain circumstances</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.230__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a balloon is in controlled airspace and an air traffic control service considers that it poses a hazard to other aircraft, or to people or property on the ground, that service may direct the balloon’s operator to end the balloon’s flight immediately.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.230__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must comply with the direction by ending the balloon’s flight by the fastest possible method.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-101__sec-101.230__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-869" marker="869">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 101.F—Remotely piloted aircraft</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1">
          <num>101.F.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.235">
            <num>101.235</num>
            <heading>Application of Subpart 101.F</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart applies to the operation of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.235__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>very small RPA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.235__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>small RPA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.235__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>medium RPA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.235__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>large RPA.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-870" marker="870">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This Subpart does not apply to model aircraft, as they are not RPA—see the definitions of <b><i>RPA</i></b> in regulation 101.021 and <b><i>model aircraft</i></b> in regulation 101.023.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-871" marker="871">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	This Subpart also does not apply to micro RPA—see the definition of <b><i>micro RPA</i></b> in regulation 101.022.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.236">
            <num>101.236</num>
            <heading>Meaning of approved area</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-approved-area">approved area</term> means <def>an area approved under regulation 101.030 as an area for the operation of RPA.</def></p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-872" marker="872">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	CASA must publish details of the approval of an area (including any conditions) in NOTAMS or on an aeronautical chart: see subregulation 101.030(7).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237">
            <num>101.237</num>
            <heading>Meaning of excluded RPA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	This regulation sets out what is an <b><i>excluded RPA</i></b>.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-873" marker="873">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A remote pilot licence is not required to operate an excluded RPA. An accreditation is sufficient—see regulation 101.252 and Subpart 101.FA.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	A very small RPA is an <b><i>excluded RPA</i></b> if it is being operated in standard RPA operating conditions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	A small RPA is an <b><i>excluded RPA</i></b> if it is being operated:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by or on behalf of the owner of the RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>over land owned or occupied by the owner of the RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in standard RPA operating conditions; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the purposes of one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aerial spotting;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aerial photography;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>agricultural operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-4__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aerial communications retransmission;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-4__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the carriage of cargo;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-4__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other activity that is similar to an activity mentioned in the subparagraphs above; and</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>for which no remuneration is received by the operator or the owner of the RPA, the owner or occupier of the land or any person on whose behalf the activity is being conducted.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	A small RPA is an <b><i>excluded RPA</i></b> if it is being operated in standard RPA operating conditions by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person for the sole purpose of meeting the experience requirement mentioned in paragraph 101.295(2)(c) for the grant of a remote pilot licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of a remote pilot licence for the sole purpose of getting practical experience and gaining competency in the operation of an RPA of a category that is specified in the licence.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-874" marker="874">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For paragraph (b), for example, if a remote pilot licence states that the holder is authorised to operate a small RPA with a gross weight of not more than 7 kg that is an aeroplane, a small RPA with a gross weight of 10 kg that is an aeroplane may be an excluded RPA when operated by that holder. However, a small RPA (of any weight) that is a helicopter cannot be an excluded RPA when operated by that holder, because an aeroplane is not of the same category of RPA as a helicopter (see the definition of <b><i>category</i></b> in Part 1 of the Dictionary).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(7)	A medium RPA is an <b><i>excluded RPA</i></b> if it is being operated:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by or on behalf of the owner of the RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by a person who holds a remote pilot licence that authorises the person to operate the RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>over land owned or occupied by the owner of the RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-7__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in standard RPA operating conditions; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-7__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the purposes of one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-7__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aerial spotting;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-7__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aerial photography;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-7__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>agricultural operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-7__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aerial communications retransmission;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-7__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the carriage of cargo;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-7__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other activity that is similar to an activity mentioned in the subparagraphs above; and</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>for which no remuneration is received by the operator or owner of the RPA, the owner or occupier of the land or any person on whose behalf the activity is being conducted.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(8)	An RPA is an <b><i>excluded RPA</i></b> if it is being operated:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by a person solely for the purpose of the person receiving training from an RPA operator who holds a certificate under <ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.4 that authorises the operator to conduct operations using the RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.237__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with the operator’s documented training procedures.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.238">
            <num>101.238</num>
            <heading>Meaning of standard RPA operating conditions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		An RPA is operated in <b><i>standard RPA operating conditions</i></b> if, at all times during the operation:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.238__para-aa">
              <num>aa</num>
              <content>
                <p>the RPA is operated in Australian territory; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.238__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the RPA is operated within the visual line of sight of the person operating the RPA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.238__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the RPA is operated at or below 400 ft AGL by day; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.238__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the RPA is not operated within 30 m of a person who is not directly associated with the operation of the RPA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.238__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the RPA is not operated:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.238__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a prohibited area; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.238__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a restricted area that is classified as RA3; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.238__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a restricted area that is classified as RA2 or RA1 otherwise than in accordance with regulation 101.065; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.238__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>over a populous area; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.238__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>within 3 nautical miles of the movement area of a controlled aerodrome; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.238__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the RPA is not operated over an area where a fire, police or other public safety or emergency operation is being conducted without the approval of a person in charge of the operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.1__sec-101.238__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person operating the RPA operates only that RPA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2">
          <num>101.F.2</num>
          <heading>Operation of RPA generally</heading>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.245">
            <num>101.245</num>
            <heading>Operation near people</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.245__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	Subject to subregulations (2) and (3), a person must not operate an RPA within 30 metres of a person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) who is not directly associated with the operation of the RPA.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.245__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-875" marker="875">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.245__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the second person is standing behind the RPA while the RPA is taking off.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.245__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.245__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the RPA is a very small RPA, small RPA or medium RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.245__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the second person has consented to the RPA operating within 30 m of him or her; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.245__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the RPA is operated no closer than 15 m of him or her.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.245__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.245__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the RPA is an airship; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.245__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the airship approaches no closer to the second person than 10 m horizontally and 30 ft vertically.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.245__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the person holds an approval under regulation 101.029 for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-876" marker="876">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2) to (5): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.250">
            <num>101.250</num>
            <heading>Where very small, small and medium RPA may be operated</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.250__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may operate a very small RPA, a small RPA or a medium RPA outside an approved area only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.250__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the RPA is operated above 400 feet AGL, the operator has CASA’s approval to do so; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.250__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the RPA stays clear of populous areas.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-877" marker="877">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	CASA must publish details of the approval of an area (including any conditions) in NOTAM or on an aeronautical chart—see subregulation 101.030(5).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-878" marker="878">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	This Subpart only applies to the operation of certain RPA: see regulation 101.235.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.250__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-879" marker="879">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.252">
            <num>101.252</num>
            <heading>Certain RPA—requirement for remote pilot licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.252__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation does not apply in relation to the operation of an excluded RPA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.252__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.252__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person operates an RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.252__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not hold a remote pilot licence that authorises the person to operate the RPA.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.252__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	A person (the <b><i>offender</i></b>) commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.252__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the offender operates an RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.252__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>one of the following persons demands the offender to produce, for inspection by the person, a remote pilot licence that authorises the offender to operate the RPA:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.252__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorised person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.252__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member or special member of the Australian Federal Police;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.252__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of a police force or a police service of a State or Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.252__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the offender fails to comply with the demand.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.252__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation 302(1) of CAR does not apply in relation to a remote pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.255">
            <num>101.255</num>
            <heading>Large RPA—requirement for certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.255__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may operate a large RPA only if either a special certificate of airworthiness (restricted category), or an experimental certificate, has been issued for it under Subpart 21.H of <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref>.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-880" marker="880">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For <b><i>large </i></b><b><i>RPA</i></b>, see regulation 101.022.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-881" marker="881">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	A large RPA is required to carry a manufacturer’s data plate and an aircraft registration identification plate—see respectively regulation 21.820 and Subpart 45.D of <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.255__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-882" marker="882">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.260">
            <num>101.260</num>
            <heading>Maintenance of large RPA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.260__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subdivision 2 of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-4A">Part 4A</ref> of CAR applies to large RPA.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-883" marker="883">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	That is, a large RPA must be maintained as a Class B aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.260__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who carries out maintenance on a large RPA must comply with any directions given in writing by CASA in relation to the maintenance of the RPA, or the maintenance of RPA of a class that includes the RPA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.265">
            <num>101.265</num>
            <heading>Large RPA—persons permitted to carry out maintenance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.265__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subsection 20AB(2) of the Act, and despite anything in regulation 42ZC of CAR 1988, a person may carry out maintenance on:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.265__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a large RPA that is an Australian aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.265__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft component for such an RPA; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.265__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aircraft material for such an RPA;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.265__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds an airworthiness authority that authorises the maintenance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.265__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carries out the maintenance under the supervision of a person who holds such an authority.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.270">
            <num>101.270</num>
            <heading>Certain RPA—requirement for RPA operator’s certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.270__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation does not apply in relation to the operation of an excluded RPA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.270__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.270__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person conducts operations using RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.270__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not hold a certificate as an RPA operator under <ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.4 that authorises the person to conduct the operations.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.272">
            <num>101.272</num>
            <heading>Certain RPA—requirement to keep records or give information to CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.272__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards may require a person who operates, or proposes to operate, RPA to do either or both of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.272__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>keep records, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.272__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give information to CASA, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.272__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.272__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement under subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.272__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.275">
            <num>101.275</num>
            <heading>Approval of operation of large RPA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.275__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may operate a large RPA only with CASA’s approval.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.275__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for approval to operate a large RPA.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-884" marker="884">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-885" marker="885">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.275__subsec-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.275__subsec-1B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is certified as an operator of large RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.275__subsec-1B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation would not contravene any condition of the certification.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-886" marker="886">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.275__subsec-1B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.275__subsec-1B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-887" marker="887">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For certification as an operator of RPA, see <ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.4.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.275__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting regulations 11.056 and 11.067, CASA may impose conditions on an approval:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.275__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prohibiting the operation of the relevant RPA at night or in conditions other than VMC; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.275__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>restricting the extent to which the RPA may be operated at night or in conditions other than VMC; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.275__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requiring the RPA to stay within a specified area, or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.275__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requiring the operator to make specified broadcasts.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.275__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-888" marker="888">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.280">
            <num>101.280</num>
            <heading>RPA not to be operated over populous areas</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.280__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>certificated RPA</i></b> means an RPA for which a certificate of airworthiness has been issued.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.280__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not operate an RPA that is not a certificated RPA over a populous area at a height less than the height from which, if any of its components fails, it would be able to clear the area.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-889" marker="889">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For <b><i>populous area</i></b>, see regulation 101.025. For <b><i>RPA</i></b>, see regulation 101.022.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-890" marker="890">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For the kinds of RPA operation to which this Subpart applies, see regulation 101.235.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.280__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without the approval of CASA, a person must not operate a certificated RPA over a populous area at a height less than the height from which, if any of its components fails, it would be able to clear the area.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.280__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-891" marker="891">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.280__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In considering whether to give an approval under subregulation (3), CASA must take into account:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.280__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the degree of redundancy in the RPA’s critical systems; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.280__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any fail-safe design characteristics of the RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.280__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the security of its communications and navigation systems.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.280__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before giving an approval under subregulation (3), CASA must be satisfied that the person who intends to operate the RPA will take proper precautions to prevent the proposed flight being dangerous to people and property.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285">
            <num>101.285</num>
            <heading>Use of aeronautical radio</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may operate an RPA (other than a very small RPA) in controlled airspace only if he or she:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a relevant qualification; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>maintains a listening watch on a specified frequency or frequencies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>makes broadcasts on a specified frequency or frequencies at the specified interval giving the specified information.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-892" marker="892">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This Subpart only applies to the operation of certain RPA: see regulation 101.235.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>relevant qualification</i></b> means any of the following qualifications:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeronautical radio operator certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an ATC licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a military qualification equivalent to a licence mentioned in paragraph (b) or (c);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight service licence.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>specified frequency</i></b> for particular airspace means a frequency specified from time to time in AIP or by ATC as a frequency for use in the airspace.</p>
                  <p><b><i>specified information</i></b> for particular airspace means information specified from time to time in AIP or by ATC as information that must be broadcast in the airspace.</p>
                  <p><b><i>specified interval</i></b> for particular airspace means the interval specified from time to time in AIP or by ATC as the interval at which broadcasts must be made while in that airspace.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct that a particular person must not operate an RPA unless the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a relevant qualification; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>maintains a listening watch on a frequency or frequencies specified in the direction; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>makes broadcasts:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on a frequency or frequencies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at intervals; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>giving information—</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>specified in the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must comply with the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct, in regard to a particular RPA or type of RPA, that a person must not operate the RPA, or an RPA of that type, unless he or she:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a relevant qualification; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>maintains a listening watch on a frequency or frequencies specified in the direction; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>makes broadcasts:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on a frequency or frequencies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at intervals; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>giving information—</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>specified in the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must comply with the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulations (3) and (5), CASA may specify that a frequency is to be a frequency prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of subregulation 91.255(1) or paragraph 91.630(1)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.2__sec-101.285__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (4) or (6) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-893" marker="893">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3">
          <num>101.F.3</num>
          <heading>Remote pilot licences</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-894" marker="894">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	In addition to the provisions of this Division, <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> contains provisions relating to an application for a remote pilot licence.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.290">
            <num>101.290</num>
            <heading>Application for remote pilot licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.290__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1A)	An individual may apply to CASA, in writing, for a licence (a <b><i>remote pilot licence</i></b>) to operate an RPA.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-895" marker="895">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the kinds of RPA to which this Subpart applies, see regulation 101.235.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.290__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application for a remote pilot licence must include the following information:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.290__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of any flight crew licence, ATC licence or flight service licence that the applicant holds (including details of ratings, endorsements and qualifications);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.290__subsec-1__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of any military qualification the applicant holds that is equivalent to a licence mentioned in paragraph (a);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.290__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of any aeronautical experience that the applicant has;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.290__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of any of the following examinations the applicant has passed (other than any examination passed in the course of gaining a licence mentioned in paragraph (a)):</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.290__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeronautical examination (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.290__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aviation licence theory examination before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date> that is taken to be an equivalent requirement for the grant of a flight crew licence under regulation 202.274;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.290__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant does not hold a licence mentioned in paragraph (a), details of any aeronautical radio operator certificate that the applicant holds;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.290__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of the applicant’s experience in operating RPA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.290__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>evidence of the completion of any training course in RPA operation that the applicant has undertaken.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295">
            <num>101.295</num>
            <heading>Eligibility for remote pilot licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant a remote pilot licence to the applicant if he or she:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeronautical knowledge examination (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>) for a flight crew licence under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aviation licence theory examination before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date> that is taken to be an equivalent requirement for the grant of a flight crew licence under regulation 202.274; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the theory component of an RPL training course; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the theory component of a course conducted in a foreign country which CASA is satisfied is equivalent to the theory component of an RPL training course; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has completed:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an RPL training course in the manual or automated operation of a category of RPA that he or she proposes to operate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before <date date="2017-06-01">1 June 2017</date>, a training course in the operation of a category of RPA that he or she proposes to operate, conducted by the RPA’s manufacturer or an agent of the manufacturer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight test conducted by CASA for the purposes of this subparagraph; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has at least 5 hours experience in operating an RPA under standard RPA operating conditions.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-896" marker="896">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to grant, or cancelling, suspending or varying, a licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on a licence.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>See also <ref href="#sec-31">section 31</ref> of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who holds or has held:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a military qualification equivalent to a flight crew licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.295__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an ATC licence, or a military qualification equivalent to an ATC licence;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>is taken to satisfy the condition in paragraph (2)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300">
            <num>101.300</num>
            <heading>Conditions on remote pilot licences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting regulations 11.056 and 11.067, a condition may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allow the person to operate RPA of only specified kinds; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>limit the areas where he or she may operate RPA; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allow him or her to operate RPA only in VMC.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a condition of a remote pilot licence that the licence holder must not operate an RPA above 400 ft AGL in controlled airspace, or within 3 nautical miles of the movement area of a controlled aerodrome, unless he or she holds at least one of the following qualifications:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeronautical radio operator certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an ATC licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a military qualification equivalent to a licence mentioned in paragraph (b) or (c);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight service licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a condition of a remote pilot licence that an RPA must be operated within the visual line of sight of the licence holder unless he or she:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has passed:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeronautical knowledge examination (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>) for the grant of an instrument rating under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aviation licence theory examination before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date> that is taken to be an equivalent requirement for the grant of an instrument rating under regulation 202.274; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved examination; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds both a certificate as an RPA operator under <ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.4 and an approval under regulation 101.029 to operate the RPA beyond the person’s visual line of sight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a member of an RPA operator’s personnel and the RPA operator holds both a certificate as an RPA operator under <ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.4 and an approval under regulation 101.029 for the operator’s personnel to operate RPA beyond their visual line of sight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a condition of a remote pilot licence that the licence holder must not operate more than 1 RPA at a time unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she holds an approval under regulation 101.029 to operate more than 1 RPA at a time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conditions (if any) imposed on the approval are complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.300__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a remote pilot licence commits an offence of strict liability if the holder contravenes a condition mentioned in subregulation (3), (4) or (5).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.315">
            <num>101.315</num>
            <heading>Notice to holder of remote pilot licence to show cause</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Show cause notice—variation, cancellation or suspension</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.315__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may give a show cause notice to the holder of a remote pilot licence if there are reasonable grounds for believing that there are facts or circumstances that would justify the variation, suspension or cancellation of the licence under regulation 101.320.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.315__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A show cause notice must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.315__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tell the holder of the licence of the facts and circumstances that, in CASA’s opinion, would justify the variation, suspension or cancellation of the licence under regulation 101.320; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.315__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>invite the holder of the licence to show in writing, within a reasonable time stated in the notice, why the licence should not be varied, suspended or cancelled.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Immediate suspension if serious risk to the safety of air navigation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.315__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The remote pilot licence is suspended from the time the show cause notice is given to the holder, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.315__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA reasonably considers that there may be a serious risk to the safety of air navigation if the licence were not suspended; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.315__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the show cause notice states that the licence is suspended for that reason.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.315__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may at any time revoke the suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.315__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the licence is suspended under subregulation (3):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.315__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is taken not to be the holder of a remote pilot licence during the period of suspension; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.315__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence is not in force while suspended; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.315__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if CASA has not dealt with the suspension under regulation 101.320 <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> after the day the licence is suspended, the suspension lapses at the end of that period (if it is not earlier revoked under subregulation (5) of this regulation or subregulation 101.320(2)).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-897" marker="897">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320">
            <num>101.320</num>
            <heading>Variation, suspension or cancellation of remote pilot licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may vary, suspend or cancel a remote pilot licence by written notice to the holder of the licence, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has given to the holder a show cause notice under regulation 101.315 in relation to it; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has taken into account any representations made, within the period stated in the notice, by or on behalf of the holder; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there are reasonable grounds for believing that the holder:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has operated an RPA in contravention of these Regulations, an instrument under these Regulations or a condition of the licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has operated an RPA negligently or carelessly; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in operating an RPA, has recklessly endangered human life or property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the time of the grant of the licence did not meet, or now no longer meets, the criteria for eligibility under regulation 11.055 as they applied at the time of the grant.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-898" marker="898">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For subparagraph (iv), in determining whether the criteria for eligibility were or are met, CASA may take into account the matters mentioned in subregulation 11.055(4).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice of decision</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA has given a show cause notice under regulation 101.315 to the holder of a remote pilot licence:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the event that CASA decides to vary, suspend or cancel the licence—CASA must give the holder notice of the decision, including (in the case of a decision to suspend the licence) notice of the period of suspension; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the event that CASA decides not to vary, suspend or cancel the licence—CASA must, in writing:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give the holder notice accordingly; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the licence was suspended under subregulation 101.315(3)—revoke the suspension.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of suspension</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a remote pilot licence is suspended under this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder is taken not to be the holder of a remote pilot licence during the period of suspension; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.3__sec-101.320__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence is not in force during the period of suspension stated in the notice under paragraph (2)(a).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-899" marker="899">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	CASA may also impose a condition on the licence, or vary an existing condition of the licence—see regulation 11.067.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-900" marker="900">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4">
          <num>101.F.4</num>
          <heading>Certification of RPA operators</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-901" marker="901">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	In addition to the provisions of this Division, <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> contains provisions relating to an application for certification as an RPA operator.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.330">
            <num>101.330</num>
            <heading>Application for certification as RPA operator</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.330__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for certification as an RPA operator.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-902" marker="902">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.330__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application for certification as an RPA operator must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.330__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.330__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s structure and organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.330__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its staff and their qualifications and experience (including, in particular, the names, qualifications, experience, duties and functions of the persons who are to be the applicant’s chief remote pilot and maintenance controller); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.330__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its facilities and equipment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.330__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its practices and procedures; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.330__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a general description of the proposed operations, including the type or types of RPA to be used; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.330__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant proposes to conduct an RPL training course—details of the proposed training.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.330__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must be accompanied by a copy of each of the applicant’s manuals relevant to the operation of RPA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.335">
            <num>101.335</num>
            <heading>Eligibility for certification as RPA operator</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.335__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must certify an applicant as an RPA operator if the applicant is eligible to be certified as an RPA operator in accordance with this regulation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-903" marker="903">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.335__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to grant, or cancelling, suspending or varying, a certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.335__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on a certificate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>See also <ref href="#sec-31">section 31</ref> of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.335__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is eligible to be certified as an RPA operator if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.335__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has an organisation and structure that is appropriate for safe operation of RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.335__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has enough qualified and experienced personnel to undertake the proposed operations safely; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.335__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has facilities and equipment appropriate to carry out the proposed operations using RPA of the type to be used; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.335__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has suitable documented practices and procedures to do so, including practices and procedures for the maintenance of the operator’s RPASs; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.335__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has nominated suitable persons to be its chief remote pilot and maintenance controller.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.335__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A body that is not a legal person is not eligible to be certified as an RPA operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.335__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Two or more persons cannot be certified jointly as an RPA operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340">
            <num>101.340</num>
            <heading>Conditions on certification</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a condition of the certification of a person as an RPA operator that the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>maintains within its organisation a position of chief remote pilot having at least the functions and duties set out in regulation 101.342; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>employs as its chief remote pilot a person who holds a remote pilot licence under <ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.3 and who is competent to carry out those duties and perform those functions; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>maintains a position within its organisation of maintenance controller, with the functions and duties set out in an advisory circular issued by CASA from time to time; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has an arrangement with another qualified and competent person to carry out those functions and duties; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if it maintains within its organisation a position of maintenance controller—employs as its maintenance controller a person who is competent to carry out the duties and perform the functions of a maintenance controller; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complies with the operator’s documented practices and procedures.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting regulations 11.056 and 11.067, a condition may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allow the person to operate RPA of only specified kinds; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allow the person to operate RPA only for specified purposes; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>limit the areas where the person may operate RPA; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allow the person to operate RPA only in VMC; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.340__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>limit the number of RPA that an RPA operator may operate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.342">
            <num>101.342</num>
            <heading>Functions and duties of chief remote pilot</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 101.340(1)(a), the functions and duties of a chief remote pilot are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.342__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring the operator’s RPA operations are conducted in accordance with the civil aviation legislation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.342__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintaining a record of the qualifications held by each person operating RPA for the operator;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.342__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>monitoring the operational standards and proficiency of each person operating RPA for the operator;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.342__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintaining a complete and up-to-date reference library of operational documents required by CASA under subregulation 101.335(1) for the types of operations conducted by the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.360">
            <num>101.360</num>
            <heading>Notice to certified RPA operator to show cause</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Show cause notice—variation, cancellation or suspension</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.360__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may give a show cause notice to a certified RPA operator if there are reasonable grounds for believing that there are facts or circumstances that would justify the variation, suspension or cancellation of the certification under regulation 101.365.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.360__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A show cause notice must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.360__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tell the operator of the facts and circumstances that, in CASA’s opinion, would justify the variation, suspension or cancellation of the certification under regulation 101.365; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.360__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>invite the operator to show in writing, within a reasonable time stated in the notice, why the certification should not be varied, suspended or cancelled.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Immediate suspension if serious risk to the safety of air navigation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.360__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The certification is suspended from the time the show cause notice is given to the operator, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.360__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA reasonably considers that there may be a serious risk to the safety of air navigation if the certification were not suspended; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.360__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the show cause notice states that the certification is suspended for that reason.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.360__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may at any time revoke the suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.360__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the certification of a person as an RPA operator is suspended under subregulation (3):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.360__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is taken not to be a certified RPA operator during the period of suspension; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.360__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the certification is not in force while suspended; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.360__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if CASA has not dealt with the suspension under regulation 101.365 <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> after the day the certification is suspended, the suspension lapses at the end of that period (if it is not earlier revoked under subregulation (5) of this regulation or subregulation 101.365(2)).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-904" marker="904">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365">
            <num>101.365</num>
            <heading>Variation, suspension or cancellation of RPA operator’s certification</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may vary, suspend or cancel a certified RPA operator’s certification by written notice to the operator, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has given to the operator a show cause notice under regulation 101.360 in relation to it; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has taken into account any representations made, within the period stated in the notice, by or on behalf of the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there are reasonable grounds for believing that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator has operated an RPA in contravention of these Regulations, an instrument under these Regulations or a condition of the certification; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person engaged or employed by the operator has operated an RPA negligently or carelessly; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person engaged or employed by the operator, in operating an RPA, has recklessly endangered human life or property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the time the operator was certified the operator did not meet, or now no longer meets, the criteria for eligibility under regulation 11.055 as they applied at the time of certification.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-905" marker="905">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For subparagraph (iv), in determining whether the criteria for eligibility were or are met, CASA may take into account the matters mentioned in subregulation 11.055(4).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice of decision</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA has given a show cause notice under regulation 101.360 to a certified RPA operator:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the event that CASA decides to vary, suspend or cancel the certification—CASA must give the operator notice of the decision, including (in the case of a decision to suspend the certification) notice of the period of suspension; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the event that CASA decides not to vary, suspend or cancel the certification—CASA must, in writing:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give the operator notice accordingly; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the certification was suspended under subregulation 101.360(3)—revoke the suspension.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of suspension</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the certification of a person as an RPA operator is suspended under this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is taken not to be a certified RPA operator during the period of suspension; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.365__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the certification is not in force during the period of suspension stated in the notice under paragraph (2)(a).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-906" marker="906">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	CASA may also impose a condition on the certification, or vary an existing condition of the certification—see regulation 11.067.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-907" marker="907">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.370">
            <num>101.370</num>
            <heading>Compliance with RPA operator’s practices and procedures</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.370__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is a member of an RPA operator’s personnel; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.370__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is subject to a requirement under the RPA operator’s documented practices and procedures; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.4__sec-101.370__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not comply with the requirement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5">
          <num>101.F.5</num>
          <heading>Operation of certain RPA for hire or reward</heading>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.371">
            <num>101.371</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 101.F.5</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.371__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Division applies in relation to the first operation of a very small RPA, a small RPA or a medium RPA while the RPA is an excluded RPA under any of the following provisions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.371__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subregulation 101.237(3) (a very small RPA being operated in standard RPA operating conditions);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.371__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subregulation 101.237(4) (a small RPA being operated in certain circumstances);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.371__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subregulation 101.237(7) (a medium RPA being operated in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.371__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	The <b><i>first operation</i></b> of an RPA while it is an excluded RPA under a provision mentioned in subregulation (1) is its first operation, while it is such an excluded RPA, in each period during which it is registered under Subpart 47.C.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.372">
            <num>101.372</num>
            <heading>Notice of certain operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.372__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before the first operation of an RPA to which this Division applies (whether by the registration holder for the RPA or another person), the registration holder must notify CASA of the operation, in writing, in a form and manner approved by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.372__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A registration holder for an RPA commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.372__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registration holder is subject to the requirement under subregulation (1) in relation to the RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.372__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registration holder fails to comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.372__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulations (1) and (2) do not apply if the registration holder, or another person, is certified under <ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.4 to conduct the operation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-908" marker="908">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subregulation—see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.373">
            <num>101.373</num>
            <heading>Notification of changes in relation to operating very small RPA for hire or reward etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.373__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.373__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person has given CASA a notice under regulation 101.372; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.373__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change, event or other matter of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards occurs;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person must notify CASA of the change, event or matter within 21 business days of the change, event or matter occurring.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.373__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notification must be given in the form, and in the manner or way, approved by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.373__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.373__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement under subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.373__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.374">
            <num>101.374</num>
            <heading>Database of notifications</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.374__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may establish and maintain a database of information that relates to notifications given under regulations 101.372 and 101.373.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.374__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the database may contain the following information in relation to each notification:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.374__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the person who gave the notification;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.374__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s contact details;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.374__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the locations at which the operations will take place;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.374__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the types of RPA covered by the notification.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.374__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The database may be made publicly available.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.F.5__sec-101.374__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The database may be kept and made publicly available in electronic form.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 101.FA—Excluded RPA and micro RPA accreditation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.1">
          <num>101.FA.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.1__sec-101.374A">
            <num>101.374A</num>
            <heading>Application of this Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart applies to the operation of excluded RPA and micro RPA.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-909" marker="909">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	See the definition of <b><i>excluded RPA</i></b> in regulation 101.237.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-910" marker="910">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	This Subpart does not apply to model aircraft, as they are not RPA—see the definitions of <b><i>RPA</i></b> in regulation 101.021 and <b><i>model aircraft</i></b> in regulation 101.023.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2">
          <num>101.FA.2</num>
          <heading>Accreditation requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374B">
            <num>101.374B</num>
            <heading>Excluded RPA and micro RPA—requirement for accreditation or remote pilot licence</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Excluded RPA and micro RPA</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374B__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person operates an excluded RPA or a micro RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374B__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person holds neither of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374B__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an accreditation authorising the person to operate excluded RPA and micro RPA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a remote pilot licence.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>General exception—excluded RPA operated by child under adult supervision</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374B__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	Subregulation (1) does not apply to a person under 16 years old (the <b><i>child</i></b>) operating an excluded RPA or a micro RPA if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374B__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	when the aircraft is being operated, the child is being supervised by another person (the <b><i>supervisor</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374B__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supervisor is at least 18 years old; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374B__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supervisor holds:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374B__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an accreditation authorising the supervisor to operate excluded RPA and micro RPA; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374B__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a remote pilot licence.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-911" marker="911">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this subregulation—see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C">
            <num>101.374C</num>
            <heading>Excluded RPA and micro RPA—requirement to produce accreditation or remote pilot licence</heading>
            <content>
              <p>General requirement</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who operates an excluded RPA or micro RPA must produce an accreditation or licence covered by subregulation (2) that authorises the person to do so, or a copy of such an accreditation or licence, for inspection on a demand made by a person covered by subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Accreditations and licences covered</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The following accreditations and licences are covered by this subregulation:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an accreditation authorising the operation of excluded RPA and micro RPA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a remote pilot licence.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Persons who may demand production of accreditations and licences</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The following persons are covered by this subregulation:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorised person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member or special member of the Australian Federal Police;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of a police force or a police service of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence for failing to comply with demand</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	A person (the <b><i>offender</i></b>) commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the offender operates an excluded RPA or micro RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person makes a demand of the offender under subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the offender fails to comply with the demand.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Operation permissible without an accreditation or licence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulations (1) to (4) do not apply to a person operating an excluded RPA or micro RPA if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such operation by the person without an accreditation or licence covered by subregulation (2) of this regulation does not constitute an offence under regulation 101.374B; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subregulation (4) applies in relation to such operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Supervised operations</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who supervises the operation by another person of an excluded RPA or micro RPA must produce an accreditation or licence covered by subregulation (2) for that RPA, or a copy of such accreditation or licence, for inspection on a demand made by a person covered by subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(7)	A person (the <b><i>supervisor</i></b>) commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supervisor supervises the operation by another person of an excluded RPA or micro RPA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other person is under 16 years old; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person makes a demand of the supervisor under subregulation (6); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.2__sec-101.374C__subsec-7__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supervisor fails to comply with the demand.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3">
          <num>101.FA.3</num>
          <heading>Grant of accreditation to operate excluded RPA and micro RPA</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-912" marker="912">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	In addition to the provisions of this Division, <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> contains provisions relating to an application for accreditation under this Division.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374D">
            <num>101.374D</num>
            <heading>Accreditation—application</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An individual may apply to CASA, in writing, for accreditation authorising the holder to operate excluded RPA and micro RPA.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374E">
            <num>101.374E</num>
            <heading>Accreditation—grant</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374E__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must give an applicant under regulation 101.374D the accreditation applied for if the applicant is eligible for that accreditation under this regulation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-913" marker="913">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal. See also <ref href="#sec-31">section 31</ref> of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374E__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant is eligible for the accreditation mentioned in regulation 101.374D if the applicant:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374E__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is at least 16 years old; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374E__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has completed an online training course provided by CASA for that accreditation, to the standard required by CASA, in accordance with any conditions for completing the course required by CASA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374E__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has achieved a standard required by CASA in an examination (including an online examination) for that accreditation, administered by CASA, in accordance with any conditions for undertaking that examination required by CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374E__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the applicant is not eligible for the accreditation:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374E__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if an accreditation formerly held by the applicant has been cancelled within the 12 months before the date of the application; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374E__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while an accreditation currently held by the applicant is suspended under regulation 101.374H or 101.374J.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374E__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant may undertake a course or an examination mentioned in subsection (2) only if the applicant is at least 16 years old at that time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374E__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Two or more persons cannot jointly hold the accreditation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374E__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The accreditation authorises the holder to operate excluded RPA and micro RPA as stated in the accreditation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-914" marker="914">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Any conditions imposed on the accreditation under regulation 11.056 must also be set out in, or attached to, the accreditation.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F">
            <num>101.374F</num>
            <heading>Accreditation—conduct of online courses and examinations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements in relation to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the completion of an online training course under paragraph 101.374E(2)(b) (including conditions relating to cheating in such a course);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct of an online examination under paragraph 101.374E(2)(c) (including conditions relating to cheating in such an examination);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the disclosure and use of information or documents which form part of, or are related to, such a training course or examination.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person completes, or attempts to complete:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an online training course under paragraph 101.374E(2)(b); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an online examination under paragraph 101.374E(2)(c); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement under subregulation (1) of this regulation in relation to completing the course or examination; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person discloses or uses information or a document which forms part of, or is related to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an online training course under paragraph 101.374E(2)(b); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an online examination under paragraph 101.374E(2)(c); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement under subregulation (1) of this regulation in relation to disclosing or using the information or document; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374F__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374G">
            <num>101.374G</num>
            <heading>Accreditation—cessation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An accreditation ceases at the start of the earlier of the following days (unless sooner cancelled):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374G__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person holding the accreditation is granted a remote pilot licence—the day after the licence is granted;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374G__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the day after the end of the period of 3 years beginning on the day the accreditation comes into effect.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-915" marker="915">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For when an accreditation comes into effect, see regulation 11.065.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-916" marker="916">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For cancellation, see regulation 101.374J.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374H">
            <num>101.374H</num>
            <heading>Notice to accreditation holder to show cause</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Show cause notice—cancellation or suspension</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374H__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	CASA may give a show cause notice to a person who holds an accreditation (the <b><i>accreditation holder</i></b>) if there are reasonable grounds for believing that there are facts or circumstances that would justify the suspension or cancellation of the accreditation under regulation 101.374J.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374H__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A show cause notice must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374H__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tell the accreditation holder of the facts and circumstances that, in CASA’s opinion, would justify the suspension or cancellation of the accreditation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374H__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>invite the accreditation holder to show in writing, within a reasonable time stated in the notice, why the accreditation should not be suspended or cancelled.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Immediate suspension if serious risk to the safety of air navigation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374H__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The accreditation is suspended from the time the show cause notice is given to the accreditation holder, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374H__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA reasonably considers that there may be a serious risk to the safety of air navigation if the accreditation were not suspended; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374H__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the show cause notice states that the accreditation is suspended for that reason.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374H__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may at any time revoke the suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374H__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the accreditation is suspended under subregulation (3):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374H__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the accreditation holder is taken not to be the holder of an accreditation during the period of suspension; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374H__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the accreditation is not in force while suspended; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374H__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period of the accreditation under paragraph 101.374G(b) continues to run; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374H__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if CASA has not dealt with the suspension under regulation 101.374J <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> after the day the accreditation is suspended, the suspension lapses at the end of that period (if it is not earlier revoked under subregulation (4) of this regulation or subregulation 101.374J(2)).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-917" marker="917">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J">
            <num>101.374J</num>
            <heading>Suspension or cancellation of accreditation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Suspension or cancellation of accreditation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an accreditation by written notice to the accreditation holder, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has given the accreditation holder a show cause notice under regulation 101.374H; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has taken into account any representations made, within the period stated in the notice, by or on behalf of the accreditation holder; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there are reasonable grounds for believing that the accreditation holder:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has operated an RPA in contravention of these Regulations, an instrument under these Regulations or a condition of the accreditation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has operated an RPA negligently or carelessly; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in operating an RPA, has recklessly endangered human life or property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the time the accreditation was given did not meet, or now no longer meets, the criteria for eligibility under regulation 11.055 as they applied at the time the accreditation was given.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-918" marker="918">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For subparagraph (iv), in determining whether the criteria for eligibility were or are met, CASA may take into account the matters mentioned in subregulation 11.055(4).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice of decision</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA has given a show cause notice under regulation 101.374H to an accreditation holder:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the event that CASA decides to suspend or cancel the accreditation—CASA must give the accreditation holder notice of the decision, including (in the case of a decision to suspend the accreditation) notice of the period of suspension; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the event that CASA decides not to suspend or cancel the accreditation—CASA must, in writing:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give the accreditation holder notice accordingly; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the accreditation was suspended under subregulation 101.374H(3)—revoke the suspension.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of suspension</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an accreditation is suspended under this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the accreditation holder is taken not to be the holder of an accreditation during the period of suspension; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the accreditation is not in force during the period of suspension stated in the notice under paragraph (2)(a); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.374J__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period of the accreditation under paragraph 101.374G(b) continues to run.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-919" marker="919">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	CASA may also impose a condition on the accreditation, or vary a condition of the accreditation—see regulation 11.067.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-920" marker="920">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 101.G—Model aircraft</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.375">
            <num>101.375</num>
            <heading>Applicability of this Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart applies to the operation of model aircraft weighing more than 250 g (except operation mentioned in paragraph 101.005(3)(a) or (b)).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-921" marker="921">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	For <b><i>model aircraft</i></b>, see regulation 101.023.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-922" marker="922">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	This Subpart does not apply to:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.375__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a control-line model aircraft (that is, a model aircraft that is constrained to fly in a circle, and is controlled in attitude and altitude, by means of inextensible wires attached to a handle held by the person operating the model); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.375__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a model aircraft flown indoors.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>See subregulation 101.005(3).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.380">
            <num>101.380</num>
            <heading>Definitions for Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-approved-area">approved area</term> means <def>an area approved under regulation 101.030 as an area for the operation of model aircraft.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.385">
            <num>101.385</num>
            <heading>Visibility for operation of model aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.385__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may operate a model aircraft only if the visibility at the time is good enough for the person operating the model to be able to see it continuously.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.385__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-923" marker="923">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.390">
            <num>101.390</num>
            <heading>Operating model aircraft at night</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.390__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may operate a model aircraft at night only in accordance with the written procedures of an approved aviation administration organisation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.390__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-924" marker="924">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.395">
            <num>101.395</num>
            <heading>Keeping model aircraft away from people</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.395__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not operate a model aircraft over a populous area at a height less than the height from which, if any of its components fails, it would be able to clear the area.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-925" marker="925">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>populous area</i></b>, see regulation 101.025.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.395__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulations (3) and (4), somebody who is operating a powered model aircraft must ensure that, while the model aircraft is in flight, or is landing or taking off, it stays at least 30 metres away from anyone not directly associated with the operation of model aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.395__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) is not contravened if somebody stands behind the model aircraft while it is taking off.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.395__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) is also not contravened if, as part of a model flying competition, a model aircraft is flown within 30 metres of somebody who is judging the competition.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.395__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-926" marker="926">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.400">
            <num>101.400</num>
            <heading>Operation of model aircraft outside approved areas</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.400__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may operate a model aircraft outside an approved area above 400 feet AGL only if he or she:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.400__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>keeps it in sight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.400__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>keeps it clear of populous areas.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-927" marker="927">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For <b><i>populous area</i></b>, see regulation 101.025.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-928" marker="928">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	CASA must publish details of the approval of an area (including any conditions) in NOTAM or on an aeronautical chart—see subregulation 101.030(5).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.400__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-929" marker="929">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.405">
            <num>101.405</num>
            <heading>Giant model aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.405__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may operate a giant model aircraft only in accordance with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.405__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rules and procedures of an approved aviation administration organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.405__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approval given by CASA.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-930" marker="930">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For <b><i>giant model aircraft</i></b>, see regulation 101.024.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.405__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may impose a condition on the operation of a giant model aircraft if the condition is reasonably necessary in the circumstances in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.405__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a giant model aircraft must comply with any condition imposed under subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.405__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-931" marker="931">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410">
            <num>101.410</num>
            <heading>Model flying displays</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may conduct a model aircraft flying display only in compliance with subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-932" marker="932">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person complies with this subregulation if the display is conducted:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in an approved area; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with the rules and procedures of an approved aviation administration organisation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-933" marker="933">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	CASA must publish details of the approval of an area (including any conditions) in NOTAM or on an aeronautical chart—see subregulation 101.030(5).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person complies with this subregulation if the display is conducted in accordance with the following conditions and any other conditions imposed by CASA under subregulation (4):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 21 days before the display, somebody is nominated as the organiser of the display;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 21 days before the display, he or she gives to CASA the following information:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>his or her name, address, email address and telephone number;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proposed program of flying;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the display will be held, and how big the intended flying field is;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-3__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how many spectators are expected, and where they will be;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she ensures that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>having regard to the events making up the display, proper precautions are taken for the safety of the participants and spectators; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operators participating in the display are competent to carry out each proposed manoeuvre safely.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.410__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may impose a condition on the conduct of a model flying display if in the circumstances the condition is reasonably necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 101.H—Rockets</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.415">
            <num>101.415</num>
            <heading>Applicability of this Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart applies to the operation of rockets of all kinds, except rockets mentioned in paragraph 101.005(3)(f).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-934" marker="934">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	That is, this Subpart does not apply to a firework rocket not capable of rising more than 400 feet AGL. See paragraph 101.005(3)(f).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-935" marker="935">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	<b><i>Rocket</i></b> in this Subpart does not include a rocket-powered aircraft—see regulation 101.425.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.420">
            <num>101.420</num>
            <heading>Application of State and Territory laws about rockets</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.420__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a law of a State or Territory deals with the operation or use of rockets, and is not inconsistent with this Subpart, nothing in this Subpart affects the operation of the law.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.420__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), a law of a State or Territory is not inconsistent with this Subpart if it is possible to comply with both this Subpart and the State or Territory law at once.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.425">
            <num>101.425</num>
            <heading>Definitions for Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-approved-area">approved area</term> means <def>an area approved under regulation 101.030 as an area for the operation of rockets.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-model-rocket">model rocket</term> means <def>a rocket that:</def></p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-936" marker="936">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	CASA must publish details of the approval of an area (including any conditions) in NOTAM or on an aeronautical chart—see subregulation 101.030(7).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.425__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>weighs no more than 1 500 grams; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.425__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>carries no more than 125 grams of propellant; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.425__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>produces no more than 320 newton-seconds of impulse; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.425__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>is made of balsa, wood, paper or plastics or a combination of those materials, but contains no metal as structural parts.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>rocket</i></b> does not include a rocket-powered or rocket-assisted aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.430">
            <num>101.430</num>
            <heading>Launching rocket in or over prohibited or restricted area</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.430__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may launch a rocket (including a model rocket) in or over a prohibited area, or in or over a restricted area, only with the permission of, and in accordance with any conditions imposed by, <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> controlling the area.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-937" marker="937">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Details of prohibited and restricted areas are published in the AIP or NOTAMS.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.430__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In subregulation (1):</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>authority controlling the area</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.430__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	in the case of a prohibited area—the Secretary of the Department administered by the Minister administering <i>Defence Act 1903</i>; and<ref href="#sec-1">section 1</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.430__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a restricted area—<role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> mentioned in AIP (as issued from time to time) as the controlling authority for the area.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.430__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-938" marker="938">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.435">
            <num>101.435</num>
            <heading>Launching rockets into controlled airspace</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.435__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may launch a rocket (including a model rocket) to higher than 400 feet AGL in controlled airspace only:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.435__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in an approved area; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.435__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with an air traffic control clearance.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-939" marker="939">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	CASA must publish details of the approval of an area (including any conditions) in NOTAM or on an aeronautical chart—see subregulation 101.030(5).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.435__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-940" marker="940">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.440">
            <num>101.440</num>
            <heading>Launching rockets near aerodromes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.440__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may launch a rocket that is not a small model rocket to higher than 400 feet AGL within 3 nautical miles of an aerodrome only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.440__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>doing so is permitted by another provision of this Part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.440__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permission has been given for the operation under regulation 101.445.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-941" marker="941">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For <b><i>model rocket</i></b>, see regulation 101.425.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-942" marker="942">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Some special provisions apply to model rockets—see regulation 101.470.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.440__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In subregulation (1):</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>small model rocket</i></b> means a model rocket that weighs less than 500 grams and either:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.440__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>uses no more than 25 grams of propellant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.440__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>produces no more than 20 newton-seconds of impulse.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.440__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may launch a rocket (including both a small model rocket and any other model rocket) from or over an area mentioned in paragraph (4)(a) or (b) only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.440__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>doing so is permitted by another provision of this Part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.440__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permission has been given for the operation under regulation 101.445.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.440__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The areas for subregulation (3) are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.440__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a movement area or runway of an aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.440__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approach or departure path of a runway of an aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.440__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-943" marker="943">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.445">
            <num>101.445</num>
            <heading>Getting permission for launch of rocket near aerodrome</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.445__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#authority">The authority</role> that must give permission for regulation 101.440 is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.445__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aerodrome concerned is a controlled aerodrome—the air traffic control service for the aerodrome; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.445__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of any other aerodrome—CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.445__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person applies for permission under this regulation by giving to the relevant authority mentioned in subregulation (1) the information required by table 101.445, so far as relevant to the proposed launch:</p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Table 101.445	Details of launching of rocket to be given to CASA</th>
                  <th>Table 101.445	Details of launching of rocket to be given to CASA</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Item</td>
                  <td>Information to be provided</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>1</td>
                  <td>The name, address, email address and telephone number of the person who will launch the rocket (or, if several people will be involved, the name, address, email address and telephone number of the person who will coordinate the launching)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>2</td>
                  <td>The date and time the rocket is to be launched</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>3</td>
                  <td>Where it is to be carried out</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>4</td>
                  <td>The size and mass of the rocket</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>5</td>
                  <td>The estimated greatest altitude or flight level that the rocket will reach</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>6</td>
                  <td>If more than 1 rocket is to be launched at a time, how many rockets are to be launched at the time</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.445__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If more than 1 rocket is to be launched at a time, such a requirement is a requirement to give the information about each such launch.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.445__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Regulation 101.035 does not authorise a person who or that applies for permission under this regulation to make the application to a body mentioned in paragraph 101.035(1)(a) or (b).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.445__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authority mentioned in subregulation (1) may impose conditions on a permission in the interests of the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.445__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not contravene a condition imposed under subregulation (5).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.445__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (6) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-944" marker="944">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.450">
            <num>101.450</num>
            <heading>Rockets other than model rockets must be launched in approved area</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.450__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may launch a rocket that is not a model rocket, or permit such a rocket to be launched, only in an approved area.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-945" marker="945">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	CASA must publish details of the approval of an area (including any conditions) in NOTAM or on an aeronautical chart—see subregulation 101.030(7).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.450__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may launch a rocket that is not a model rocket, or permit such a rocket to be launched, only if the person gives the details listed in the table following subregulation 101.445(2) to CASA at least 1 working day before the intended time of the launch.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-946" marker="946">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A person can comply with this requirement by telling:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.450__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is an approved aviation administration organisation—the Australian NOTAM Office; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.450__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the appropriate approved aviation administration organisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>See regulation 101.035.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.450__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If more than 1 rocket is to be launched at a time, such a requirement is a requirement to give the information about each such rocket.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.450__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-947" marker="947">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.455">
            <num>101.455</num>
            <heading>Maximum operating height of rockets</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.455__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may launch a rocket that is not a model rocket to higher than 400 feet AGL only:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.455__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in an approved area; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.455__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as permitted by another provision of this Part.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-948" marker="948">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	CASA must publish details of the approval of an area (including any conditions) in NOTAM or on an aeronautical chart—see subregulation 101.030(7).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.455__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-949" marker="949">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.460">
            <num>101.460</num>
            <heading>Dropping or discharging of things from rockets</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.460__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not cause anything to be dropped or discharged from a rocket in a way that creates a hazard to an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.460__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-950" marker="950">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.465">
            <num>101.465</num>
            <heading>Weather and day limitations—rockets other than model rockets</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.465__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may launch a rocket that is not a model rocket:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.465__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in or into cloud; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.465__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at night; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.465__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in conditions other than VMC;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>only as permitted by another provision of this Part, or in accordance with an air traffic control clearance.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-951" marker="951">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For <b><i>model rocket</i></b>, see regulation 101.425.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.465__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, subregulation (1) does not prevent rockets being operated as part of a firework display.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.465__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-952" marker="952">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.470">
            <num>101.470</num>
            <heading>Model rockets</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.470__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not launch a model rocket into cloud.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-953" marker="953">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>model rocket</i></b>, see regulation 101.425.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.470__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not launch a model rocket to higher than 400 feet AGL within 5 nautical miles of an aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.470__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-954" marker="954">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.470__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulations (1) and (2) and Subpart 101.B, a person may launch a model rocket outside an approved area, or at night.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 101.I—Firework displays</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.475">
            <num>101.475</num>
            <heading>What this Subpart does</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart regulates the conduct of certain firework displays, to the extent necessary to prevent them being a hazard to the safety of air navigation.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.480">
            <num>101.480</num>
            <heading>Application of State and Territory laws about fireworks</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.480__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a law of a State or Territory deals with the use of fireworks, and is not inconsistent with this Subpart, nothing in this Subpart affects the operation of the law.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.480__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), a law of a State or Territory is not inconsistent with this Subpart if it is possible to comply with both this Subpart and the State or Territory law at once.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.485">
            <num>101.485</num>
            <heading>Meaning of operate a firework display</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		For this Subpart, a person <b><i>operates a firework display</i></b> if the person places the fireworks for the display, or fires them off.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.490">
            <num>101.490</num>
            <heading>Certain projectiles prohibited in firework displays</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.490__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may use, in a firework display, a projectile that is capable of reaching more than 400 feet AGL only if CASA so approves.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.490__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-955" marker="955">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.495">
            <num>101.495</num>
            <heading>Firework displays not permitted near aerodromes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.495__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may operate a firework display in or over an area mentioned in paragraph (2)(a) or (b) only if subregulation (3) or (4) applies to the display.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.495__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-956" marker="956">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.495__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The areas for subregulation (1) are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.495__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a movement area or runway of an aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.495__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approach or departure path of a runway of an aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.495__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This subregulation applies to a firework display if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.495__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permission for the display has been given by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.495__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aerodrome is a controlled aerodrome—the air traffic control service for the aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.495__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of any other aerodrome—CASA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.495__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person who proposes to operate the display has, before doing so, given to CASA the details required by table 101.500.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.495__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This subregulation applies to a firework display if the fireworks are set off on or near domestic premises by or for somebody who lives there.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.500">
            <num>101.500</num>
            <heading>Notice to CASA of certain firework displays</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.500__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may operate a firework display at a place within 3 nautical miles of an aerodrome only if the person has given at least 2 working days’ notice to CASA.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.500__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.500__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fireworks are set off on or near domestic premises by or for somebody who lives there; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.500__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.500__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a law of a State or Territory allows fireworks to be set off in that place only on a particular day or days—the fireworks are set off on such a day; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.500__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is no such law in that place—the fireworks are set off on a day on which fireworks are customarily set off on domestic premises in that place.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.500__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>When the person tells CASA, the person must also give to CASA the information required by table 101.500.</p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Table 101.500	Details of firework display to be given to CASA</th>
                  <th>Table 101.500	Details of firework display to be given to CASA</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Item</td>
                  <td>Information to be provided</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>1</td>
                  <td>The name, address, email address and telephone number of the person who will operate the display (or, if several people will be involved in its operation, the name, address, email address and telephone number of the person who will coordinate it)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>2</td>
                  <td>The date the display is to begin, the starting time, and how long it is to last</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>3</td>
                  <td>Where it is to be given</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>4</td>
                  <td>How many projectiles capable of reaching more than 400 feet AGL are to be used in the display</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>5</td>
                  <td>A general description of the pyrotechnic characteristics of each such projectile</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>6</td>
                  <td>The estimated highest altitude that any projectile can reach</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>7</td>
                  <td>The maximum burst radius of the pyrotechnics in a projectile</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.500__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may impose a condition on the operation of a firework display if the condition is reasonably necessary in the circumstances in the interests of the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.500__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person operating a display must comply with any condition imposed under subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-101__dvs-101.FA.3__sec-101.500__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) or (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-957" marker="957">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-103">
        <num>103</num>
        <heading>Sport and recreation aircraft</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 103.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>103.005	Application of <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref></p>
          <p>103.010	Other key definitions for <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref></p>
          <p>103.015	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref></p>
          <p>103.020	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref></p>
          <p>Subpart 103.B—Aircraft listing, certification and markings</p>
          <p>103.025	Listing with a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO</p>
          <p>103.030	Flying without a certificate of airworthiness—airworthiness standards for certain kinds of <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft</p>
          <p>103.035	Display of markings—aircraft other than sailplanes</p>
          <p>Subpart 103.C—General obligations</p>
          <p>103.040	Requirements for undertaking <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> activities</p>
          <p>Subpart 103.D—Operational procedures</p>
          <p>103.045	Minimum height rules—other than over populous areas or public gatherings</p>
          <p>103.050	Safety when aircraft operating on ground</p>
          <p>103.055	Carriage of passengers</p>
          <p>103.060	Carriage and restraint of persons</p>
          <p>103.065	Carriage of cargo</p>
          <p>103.070	Simulating IMC flying</p>
          <p>103.075	Training flight limitations etc.</p>
          <p>103.080	Consumption or provision of alcohol</p>
          <p>103.085	Additional requirements in relation to <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> activities</p>
          <p>Subpart 103.K—Equipment</p>
          <p>103.090	Requirements relating to equipment</p>
          <p>Subpart 103.M—Airworthiness requirements</p>
          <p>103.100	Application of CAR Parts 4 to 4D</p>
          <p>103.105	Requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>103.110	Permission for <ref href="#sec-20A">section 20A</ref>B of Act</p>
          <p>103.115	Requirements for ASAO exposition</p>
          <p>103.120	Aircraft data plate—aircraft to which <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> does not apply</p>
          <p>103.125	Major defects</p>
          <p>Subpart 103.Z—Towing of <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft by other aircraft</p>
          <p>103.130	Towing of <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft by other aircraft</p>
          <p>Subpart 103.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.005">
          <num>103.005</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 103</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part (other than Subpart 103.Z) applies to <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulation (1), this Part does not apply to the operation of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft if <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref>, 133, 135 or 137 applies to the operation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulation (1), this Part does not apply to the operation of a touring motor glider if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-2A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the touring motor glider is registered; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-2A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the touring motor glider is being operated solely under <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> during a flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-2A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-2A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command for the flight is exercising the privileges of a pilot licence with an aeroplane category rating; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-2A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command for the flight holds an approval under regulation 61.040 for paragraph 61.1515(1)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 103.Z applies in relation to the towing of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft by an aircraft that is not a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Meaning of <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	An aircraft is a <b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>03 aircraft</i></b> if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is not registered; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a powered parachute;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a gyroglider;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-4__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a hang glider or powered hang glider;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-4__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>a paraglider or powered paraglider;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-4__para-iva">
              <num>iva</num>
              <content>
                <p>a touring motor glider;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-4__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>a rotorcraft prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subparagraph;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-4__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>a weight-shift-controlled aeroplane prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subparagraph;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-4__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other aeroplane prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subparagraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(5)	A sailplane is a <b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>03 aircraft</i></b>.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-958" marker="958">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This subregulation applies to all sailplanes, including sailplanes registered under <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref> and sailplanes that are foreign registered aircraft. Sailplanes are required to be registered under <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref>, unless an exception in subregulation 47.015(1) applies.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(6)	Despite subregulations (4) and (5), neither of the following aircraft are <b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>03 aircraft</i></b>:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an RPA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.005__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a model aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.010">
          <num>103.010</num>
          <heading>Other key definitions for Part 103</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In these Regulations:</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-part-103-activity">Part 103 activity</term> means <def>any of the following: operating a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft; maintaining, or ensuring the airworthiness of, a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft or aeronautical products for <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft; providing training in an activity covered by paragraph (a) or (b). carrying on a business or undertaking involving the provision of services or equipment for undertaking an activity covered by paragraph (a) or (b); the towing of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft by another <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft; an activity prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards.</def></p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>operating a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>maintaining, or ensuring the airworthiness of, a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft or aeronautical products for <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.010__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>providing training in an activity covered by paragraph (a) or (b).</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.010__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>carrying on a business or undertaking involving the provision of services or equipment for undertaking an activity covered by paragraph (a) or (b);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.010__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>the towing of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft by another <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.010__para-f">
            <num>f</num>
            <content>
              <p>an activity prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-part-103-asao">Part 103 ASAO</term> means <def>an ASAO whose approved function is or includes administering a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> activity.</def></p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.015">
          <num>103.015</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 103</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.015__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.015__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-959" marker="959">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AA) of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.020">
          <num>103.020</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 103</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part, or of the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards, refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, a person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, the approval must be granted.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.020__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 103.B—Aircraft listing, certification and markings</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.025">
          <num>103.025</num>
          <heading>Listing with a Part 103 ASAO</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft is listed with a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO for the purposes of this regulation if the aircraft is listed with the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Certain <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft must be listed</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The owner of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.025__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is an aircraft other than a sailplane, hang glider, powered hang glider, paraglider, powered paraglider or registered touring motor glider; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.025__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft has an empty weight of more than 70 kg; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.025__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person operates the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.025__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is not listed with a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Other <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft may be listed</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.025__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If paragraphs (2)(a) and (b) do not apply to a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft, the aircraft may be listed with a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Listing with more than one ASAO prohibited</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.025__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The owner of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.025__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person operates the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.025__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is listed with more than one <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO at the same time.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.025__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (4).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.030">
          <num>103.030</num>
          <heading>Flying without a certificate of airworthiness—airworthiness standards for certain kinds of Part 103 aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards may make provision in relation to one or more of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.030__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>airworthiness standards for specified kinds of <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.030__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAOs whose approved functions include administering <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.030__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the kinds of aircraft for which the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO may set airworthiness standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.030__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for setting such standards;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.030__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for accepting a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft that meets the standards referred to in paragraph (a) or (b);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.030__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for issuing a statement of acceptance to the owner of an aircraft accepted in accordance with the procedures mentioned in paragraph (c).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph 20AA(3)(b) of the Act, a flight in a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft is authorised without a certificate of airworthiness if a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO has issued a statement of acceptance to the owner of the aircraft in accordance with the procedures mentioned in paragraph (1)(d) of this regulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.035">
          <num>103.035</num>
          <heading>Display of markings—aircraft other than sailplanes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> does not apply to a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft that is not a sailplane.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the approved functions of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO include administering a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> activity in relation to <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft that are not sailplanes, the exposition for the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.035__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>include requirements relating to the display of markings (within the ordinary meaning of the term) on the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.035__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>prohibit the operation of the aircraft if the aircraft does not meet the requirements mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-960" marker="960">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An ASAO, and the holder of an authorisation issued by an ASAO, must not contravene the ASAO’s exposition: see regulations 149.345 and 149.410.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting subregulation (2), the exposition must include requirements relating to the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.035__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>when markings must be displayed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.035__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the number of sets of markings that must be displayed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.035__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the location of sets of markings on aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.035__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the characters to be used in each set of markings, including height, width and font requirements.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 103.C—General obligations</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.040">
          <num>103.040</num>
          <heading>Requirements for undertaking Part 103 activities</heading>
          <content>
            <p><ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> activity must be authorised</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.040__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person undertakes a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> activity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.040__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not hold an authorisation from a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO authorising the person to undertake the activity.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.040__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person holds an approval under regulation 103.020 to undertake the activity; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.040__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is otherwise authorised under these Regulations to undertake the activity.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> activity must be undertaken in accordance with authorisation</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.040__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.040__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>undertakes a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> activity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.040__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds an authorisation from a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO authorising the person to undertake the activity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.040__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>undertakes the activity in a way that contravenes the authorisation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.040__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-961" marker="961">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 103.D—Operational procedures</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.045">
          <num>103.045</num>
          <heading>Minimum height rules—other than over populous areas or public gatherings</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies if a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft is flown other than over a populous area or a public gathering.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-962" marker="962">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For minimum height rules if an aircraft is flown over a populous area or a public gathering, see regulation 91.265.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is flown below 500 ft above the highest feature or obstacle within a horizontal radius of 300 m of the point on the ground or water immediately below the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>none of the circumstances mentioned in subregulation (3) applies.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The circumstances are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is taking off, operating or landing in circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is engaged in a missed approach;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is a glider engaged in ridge or hill soaring;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not carrying passengers; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is engaged in a practice emergency procedure at an aerodrome;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not carrying passengers; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is engaged in a practice forced landing procedure with the consent of the person or authority having control over the land or water above which the procedure is carried out;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is performing training circuits at an aerodrome in circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot holds an approval for the purposes of regulation 91.180 (air displays in Australian territory);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>all of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command of the aircraft holds an approval under regulation 103.020 to fly the aircraft below the height mentioned in paragraph (2)(a);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command of the aircraft conducts a risk assessment of the area to be flown over;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the point on the ground or water vertically below the aircraft is not within 150 m of a person, vessel, vehicle or structure;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a rotorcraft—the rotorcraft is hovering, air transiting, air taxiing or ground taxiing at an aerodrome;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a rotorcraft, seaplane or amphibian—the aircraft is flying within an access lane:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is for use by aircraft taking off from, or landing at, a particular place; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>details of which are published in the authorised aeronautical information for the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-3__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is engaged in a procedure to determine the suitability of an aerodrome for a landing.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.045__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.050">
          <num>103.050</num>
          <heading>Safety when aircraft operating on ground</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person starts the engine of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft, or causes the engine to be started, while the aircraft is on the ground; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person who starts the engine or causes the engine to be started must be:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>authorised by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO to pilot or maintain the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subparagraph; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if subparagraph (a)(ii) applies—the aircraft must be secured from moving; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft is hand-started—the requirements relating to hand-starting prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person operates a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft on the ground, or causes a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft to be operated on the ground; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person permits another person to board the aircraft or to remain on the aircraft while a pilot seat of the aircraft is not occupied by a person who is competent to apply the brakes and control the engine.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph (3)(b), a person is competent to apply the brakes and control the engine of an aircraft if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has been given instructions on how, and assessed as competent, to apply the brakes and control the engine (including how to shut the engine down) by another person who is authorised by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO to pilot or maintain the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is authorised by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO to maintain the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.050__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.055">
          <num>103.055</num>
          <heading>Carriage of passengers</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An exposition for a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO must include requirements in relation to the carriage of passengers on <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-963" marker="963">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	An ASAO, and the holder of an authorisation issued by an ASAO, must not contravene the ASAO’s exposition: see regulations 149.345 and 149.410.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.060">
          <num>103.060</num>
          <heading>Carriage and restraint of persons</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Carriage of infants</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The requirement is that an infant must not be carried on the flight except in the circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Restraint of adults and children</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.060__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (4) is not met.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.060__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.060__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft is fitted with any seats—at all times during the flight:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.060__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command must occupy a pilot seat, with the seatbelt, and the shoulder harness (if any), securely fastened; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.060__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other adult carried on the flight must occupy a seat, with the seatbelt, and the shoulder harness (if any), securely fastened;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.060__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft is not fitted with any seats—at all times during the flight each adult on the flight must be wearing a harness or restraint that is securely fastened;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.060__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any case—any child carried on the flight must be restrained in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.060__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (4) does not apply in relation to a person if regulation 105.105 imposes requirements in relation to restraint of the person.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-964" marker="964">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Regulation 105.105 is about restraint of persons carried on an aircraft being operated to facilitate a parachute descent.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.060__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-965" marker="965">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (5): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.065">
          <num>103.065</num>
          <heading>Carriage of cargo</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation does not apply in relation to an animal carried in a passenger cabin.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-966" marker="966">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For the carriage of animals, see regulation 91.620.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>cargo is carried on the flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>cargo must not be carried in a place where the cargo may damage, obstruct or cause the failure of any part of the aircraft, or any equipment, that is essential to the safe operation of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>cargo carried on the aircraft must be:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>securely stowed in accordance with the aircraft flight manual instructions; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise safely restrained;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>cargo must be carried in accordance with any requirements relating to the carriage of cargo:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>on a placard on the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if cargo is carried on an unoccupied seat in the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cargo must not weigh more than the weight limitation for that seating position; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cargo, and the means of restraint of the cargo, must not interfere with the safe operation of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other requirement relating to the restraint or stowage of cargo prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.065__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.070">
          <num>103.070</num>
          <heading>Simulating IMC flying</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.070__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.070__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>during the flight, IMC are simulated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.070__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.070__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.070__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft must be of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.070__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	a pilot (the <b><i>safety pilot</i></b>) must:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.070__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>occupy a pilot seat fitted with fully functioning flight controls; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.070__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>have adequate vision forward and to each side of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.070__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	a pilot (the <b><i>second pilot</i></b>) flying the aircraft under simulated IMC must occupy a pilot seat fitted with fully functioning flight controls;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.070__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the safety pilot must be authorised by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO to pilot the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.070__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.075">
          <num>103.075</num>
          <heading>Training flight limitations etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.075__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>permitted person</i></b>, in relation to an aircraft, means a person who is carried on the aircraft for the purpose of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.075__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>giving or receiving flying training; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.075__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>practising for the issue of an authorisation by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.075__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>being assessed for the issue of an authorisation by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.075__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.075__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person other than a permitted person is carried on the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.075__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command permits the simulation (other than verbally) of an emergency or abnormal situation that may affect the handling characteristics of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.075__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.075__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person other than the following is carried on the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.075__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a permitted person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.075__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subparagraph; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.075__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command permits a test of the aircraft, or any of its instruments, indicators, items of equipment or systems (other than a test of the aircraft during the course of checks associated with the normal operation of the aircraft).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.075__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.080">
          <num>103.080</num>
          <heading>Consumption or provision of alcohol</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.080__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person on a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.080__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person consumes alcohol; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.080__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person provides alcohol to another person on the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.080__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.085">
          <num>103.085</num>
          <heading>Additional requirements in relation to Part 103 activities</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe additional requirements in relation to undertaking a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> activity.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>flights over populous areas, prohibited areas, restricted areas or water;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>flights in specified classes of airspace;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>flights at or above specified altitudes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operation of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft at, or within a prescribed distance from, an aerodrome;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct of aerobatic manoeuvres during flights;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the dropping of things from a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft during flights;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-2__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>the towing of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft by another <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct of training in operating a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-2__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>placards that must be displayed in a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-2__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>documents that must be carried on a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft for a flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-2__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>documents or authorisations that must be in force when a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft begins a flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) in relation to a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> activity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirement is not met in undertaking the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> activity.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.085__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 103.K—Equipment</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.090">
          <num>103.090</num>
          <heading>Requirements relating to equipment</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.090__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.090__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the fitment and non-fitment of equipment to a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.090__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the carrying of equipment on a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.090__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>equipment that is fitted to, or carried on, a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.090__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.090__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.090__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.090__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 103.M—Airworthiness requirements</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.100">
          <num>103.100</num>
          <heading>Application of CAR Parts 4 to 4D</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.100__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Parts 4 and 4A of CAR do not apply to a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.100__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is listed with a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.100__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a standard certificate of airworthiness is in force in relation to the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.100__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Parts 4B, 4C and 4D of CAR do not apply to a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.100__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a standard certificate of airworthiness is in force in relation to the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.100__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.100__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a sailplane; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.100__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>listed with a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.105">
          <num>103.105</num>
          <heading>Requirements prescribed by the Part 103 Manual of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.105__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the maintenance, or ensuring the airworthiness of, a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft or aeronautical products for <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.105__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.105__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.105__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.105__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.110">
          <num>103.110</num>
          <heading>Permission for section 20AB of Act</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of subsection 20AB(2) of the Act, a person is permitted to carry out maintenance:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.110__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>on a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.110__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>on an aeronautical product for a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft;</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>if the person holds an authorisation from a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO authorising the person to carry out the maintenance.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-967" marker="967">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See also regulation 103.040.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.115">
          <num>103.115</num>
          <heading>Requirements for ASAO exposition</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.115__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	This regulation applies if the approved functions of a <b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>03 activity</i></b><b> </b>(maintaining, or ensuring the airworthiness of, a Part 103 aircraft or aeronautical products for Part 103 aircraft).<ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO include administering the activity mentioned in paragraph (b) of the definition of </p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.115__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The exposition for the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO must include requirements relating to undertaking the activity.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-968" marker="968">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	An ASAO, and the holder of an authorisation issued by an ASAO, must not contravene the ASAO’s exposition: see regulations 149.345 and 149.410.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.120">
          <num>103.120</num>
          <heading>Aircraft data plate—aircraft to which Part 21 does not apply</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.120__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies in relation to an aircraft data plate attached, or to be attached, to a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft that is administered by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO (other than a data plate attached in accordance with <ref href="#dvs-21">Division 21</ref>.Q.2).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.120__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The exposition for the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO must include requirements relating to the procedures to be used for attaching an aircraft data plate to the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-969" marker="969">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	An ASAO, and the holder of an authorisation issued by an ASAO, must not contravene the ASAO’s exposition: see regulations 149.345 and 149.410.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.120__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The owner of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft contravenes this subregulation if an aircraft data plate attached to the aircraft does not meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.120__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.120__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person removes or engages in conduct that results in the alteration of any of the information on an aircraft data plate attached to a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.120__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not hold an approval under regulation 103.020 to do so.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.120__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (4).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.125">
          <num>103.125</num>
          <heading>Major defects</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Reporting of defects</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is the owner or operator of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft that is administered by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>knows there is a major defect in the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not report the defect, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph, to the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO within 3 business days after becoming aware of the defect.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-970" marker="970">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	<ref href="#part-4B">Part 4B</ref> of CAR contains additional requirements in relation to the reporting of defects in sailplanes.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO contravenes this subregulation if the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>receives a report under subregulation (1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph, provide a copy of the report to the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>each other <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subparagraph;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manufacturer of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Recording of defects</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is the owner or operator of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft that is administered by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>knows there is a major defect in the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not record the defect, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is administered by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a major defect in the aircraft has been recorded in accordance with subregulation (3); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>when the flight begins, a person authorised by the <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO has not signed a release to service for the aircraft in relation to the defect.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offences</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2), or (3).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.125__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (4).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 103.Z—Towing of <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft by other aircraft</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-103__sec-103.130">
          <num>103.130</num>
          <heading>Towing of Part 103 aircraft by other aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.130__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements in relation to the towing of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft by an aircraft that is not a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.130__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) is not met for the flight.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-103__sec-103.130__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-105">
        <num>105</num>
        <heading>Parachuting from aircraft</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 105.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>105.005	Application of <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref></p>
          <p>105.010	Key definitions for <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref></p>
          <p>105.015	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref></p>
          <p>Subpart 105.C—General</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-105">Division 105</ref>.C.1—General flight limitations</p>
          <p>105.020	Parachutists must not create hazards</p>
          <p>105.025	Persons must not create hazards to aircraft operated to facilitate parachute descents</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-105">Division 105</ref>.C.2—Operational documents</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-105">Division 105</ref>.C.3—Flight related documents</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-105">Division 105</ref>.C.4—Reporting and recording defects, incidents etc.</p>
          <p>105.045	Reserve parachutes and emergency parachutes—reporting of major defects by maintainers</p>
          <p>105.050	Reserve parachutes—reporting of major defects by parachutists</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-105">Division 105</ref>.C.5—Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment</p>
          <p>105.055	Reserve parachute and emergency parachute equipment requirements</p>
          <p>105.060	Defective reserve parachutes and defective emergency parachutes</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-105">Division 105</ref>.C.6—Miscellaneous requirements</p>
          <p>105.065	Requirements for undertaking parachuting activities</p>
          <p>105.070	Additional obligations applying to parachute operators</p>
          <p>105.075	Permission to undertake parachute descent</p>
          <p>105.080	General requirements for aircraft used for parachute descents</p>
          <p>105.085	Requirements for aircraft used for descents by trainee parachutists and tandem parachutists</p>
          <p>105.090	Dropping things over populous areas</p>
          <p>105.095	Dropping things other than over populous areas</p>
          <p>Subpart 105.D—Operational requirements</p>
          <p>105.100	Additional requirements in relation to parachuting activities</p>
          <p>105.105	Restraint of persons other than flight crew members</p>
          <p>105.110	Persons other than flight crew members—compliance with safety directions</p>
          <p>105.115	Restrictions on aircraft occupants for descents by trainee parachutists and tandem parachutists</p>
          <p>Subpart 105.G—Personnel fatigue management</p>
          <p>105.120	Management of fatigue in relation to persons exercising certain parachute descent duties</p>
          <p>Subpart 105.J—Weight and balance</p>
          <p>105.125	Loading of aircraft used for parachute descents</p>
          <p>Subpart 105.K—Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems</p>
          <p>105.130	Requirements relating to radio equipment and oxygen equipment</p>
          <p>Subpart 105.N—Flight crew</p>
          <p>105.135	Pilot requirements for parachute descents—<ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft</p>
          <p>105.140	Pilot requirements for parachute descents—aeroplanes</p>
          <p>105.145	Pilot requirements for parachute descents—helicopters</p>
          <p>105.150	Pilot requirements for parachute descents—powered-lift aircraft</p>
          <p>105.155	Pilot requirements for parachute descents—manned free balloons</p>
          <p>Subpart 105.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-105__sec-105.005">
          <num>105.005</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 105</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part does not apply in relation to:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>parachutes that are not personnel parachutes; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>parachute descents that are not from aircraft; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.005__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>emergency parachute descents.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-105__sec-105.010">
          <num>105.010</num>
          <heading>Key definitions for Part 105</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In these Regulations:</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-emergency-parachute">emergency parachute</term> has the meaning given by <def>the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards.</def></p>
            <p><b><i>major defect</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>for an emergency parachute—a defect of any part of the emergency parachute that may affect the safe operation of the parachute or cause the parachute to become a danger to persons or property;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a reserve parachute—a defect of any part of the reserve parachute assembly that may affect the safe operation of the parachute or cause the parachute to become a danger to persons or property.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>parachute</i></b> does not include a parasail or a powered parachute.</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-parachute-operator">parachute operator</term> means <def>a person who carries on a business or undertaking involving the provision of services or equipment for undertaking parachute descents.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-parachuting-activity">parachuting activity</term> means <def>any of the following: a parachute descent; packing a parachute; maintaining a parachute; assembling a parachute; supervising a parachute descent; operating an aircraft to facilitate a parachute descent; providing training in an activity covered by paragraphs (a) to (f); carrying on a business or undertaking involving the provision of services or equipment for undertaking a parachute descent; an activity prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards.</def></p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a parachute descent;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>packing a parachute;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.010__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>maintaining a parachute;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.010__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>assembling a parachute;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.010__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>supervising a parachute descent;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.010__para-f">
            <num>f</num>
            <content>
              <p>operating an aircraft to facilitate a parachute descent;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.010__para-g">
            <num>g</num>
            <content>
              <p>providing training in an activity covered by paragraphs (a) to (f);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.010__para-h">
            <num>h</num>
            <content>
              <p>carrying on a business or undertaking involving the provision of services or equipment for undertaking a parachute descent;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.010__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>an activity prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-part-105-asao">Part 105 ASAO</term> means <def>an ASAO whose approved function is or includes administering a parachuting activity.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-reserve-parachute">reserve parachute</term> has the meaning given by <def>the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-reserve-parachute-assembly">reserve parachute assembly</term> has the meaning given by <def>the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-tandem-parachutist">tandem parachutist</term> means <def>a person undertaking a parachute descent in which the person’s harness is attached to the harness of another person who is in control of the descent.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-trainee-parachutist">trainee parachutist</term> has the meaning given by <def>the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards.</def></p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-105__sec-105.015">
          <num>105.015</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 105</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.015__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-105__sec-105.015__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-971" marker="971">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AA) of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 105.C—General</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.1">
          <num>105.C.1</num>
          <heading>General flight limitations</heading>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.1__sec-105.020">
            <num>105.020</num>
            <heading>Parachutists must not create hazards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.1__sec-105.020__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person undertakes a parachute descent in a way that creates a hazard to an aircraft, another person or property.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.1__sec-105.020__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.1__sec-105.025">
            <num>105.025</num>
            <heading>Persons must not create hazards to aircraft operated to facilitate parachute descents</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.1__sec-105.025__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person does an act that creates a hazard to an aircraft that is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.1__sec-105.025__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.2">
          <num>105.C.2</num>
          <heading>Operational documents</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-972" marker="972">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Division is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.3">
          <num>105.C.3</num>
          <heading>Flight related documents</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-973" marker="973">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Division is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4">
          <num>105.C.4</num>
          <heading>Reporting and recording defects, incidents etc.</heading>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045">
            <num>105.045</num>
            <heading>Reserve parachutes and emergency parachutes—reporting of major defects by maintainers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a person if the person holds an authorisation from a <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAO to carry out maintenance on:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reserve parachutes; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>emergency parachutes.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carries out maintenance on a reserve parachute or emergency parachute; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>knows there is a major defect in the parachute; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not report the defect to the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAO within 3 business days after becoming aware of the defect.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The report must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be made in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be made in a form approved by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAO; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contain the following information:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the make and type of the parachute;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the serial number of the parachute;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name and address of the owner of the parachute;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-3__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the defect;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-3__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how the defect may affect the safety of the parachute or cause the parachute to become a danger to persons or property.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ASAO contravenes this subregulation if the ASAO:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>receives a report under subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not provide a copy of the report to the following within 3 business days of receiving the report:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the manufacturer of the parachute;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all other <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAOs.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.045__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050">
            <num>105.050</num>
            <heading>Reserve parachutes—reporting of major defects by parachutists</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a person if the person holds an authorisation from a <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAO to undertake a parachute descent.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>knows there is a major defect in the reserve parachute; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>knows that the major defect has not been reported to the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAO; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not report the defect to the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAO within 3 business days after becoming aware of the defect.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The report must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be made in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be made in a form approved by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAO; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contain the following information:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the make and type of the parachute;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the serial number of the parachute;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name and address of the owner of the parachute;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-3__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the defect;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-3__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how the defect may affect the safety of the parachute or cause the parachute to become a danger to persons or property.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ASAO contravenes this subregulation if the ASAO:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>receives a report under subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not provide a copy of the report to the following within 3 business days of receiving the report:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the manufacturer of the reserve parachute;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all other <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAOs.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.4__sec-105.050__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5">
          <num>105.C.5</num>
          <heading>Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment</heading>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055">
            <num>105.055</num>
            <heading>Reserve parachute and emergency parachute equipment requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Reserve parachutes</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person undertakes a parachute descent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not equipped with a reserve parachute that meets the requirements in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person provides a reserve parachute to another person for the purposes of the other person undertaking a parachute descent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reserve parachute does not meet the requirements in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reserve parachute assembly must meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reserve parachute assembly must have been maintained in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Emergency parachutes</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person provides an emergency parachute to another person for carriage on board an aircraft prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the emergency parachute does not meet the requirements in subregulation (5).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the emergency parachute must meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the emergency parachute must have been maintained in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.055__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060">
            <num>105.060</num>
            <heading>Defective reserve parachutes and defective emergency parachutes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Defective reserve parachutes</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person undertakes a parachute descent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is equipped with a defective reserve parachute.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the person is a tandem parachutist or a trainee parachutist.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Defective reserve parachutes and defective emergency parachutes</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person provides a defective reserve parachute or a defective emergency parachute to another person for the purposes of the other person undertaking a parachute descent.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-974" marker="974">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Defective reserve parachute</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	For the purposes of this regulation, a <b><i>defective reserve parachute</i></b> means a reserve parachute:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is covered by a report under regulation 105.045 or 105.050; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is covered by an airworthiness directive; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whose assembly does not meet a requirement prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of paragraph 105.055(3)(a); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for which the manufacturer of the parachute has issued a notice stating that action must be taken in relation to the parachute to ensure the safety of air navigation and that action has not been taken.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Defective emergency parachute</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	For the purposes of this regulation, a <b><i>defective emergency parachute</i></b> means an emergency parachute:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is covered by a report under regulation 105.045; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is covered by an airworthiness directive; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that does not meet a requirement prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of paragraph 105.055(5)(a); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.5__sec-105.060__subsec-6__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for which the manufacturer of the parachute has issued a notice stating that action must be taken in relation to the parachute to ensure the safety of air navigation and that action has not been taken.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6">
          <num>105.C.6</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.065">
            <num>105.065</num>
            <heading>Requirements for undertaking parachuting activities</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Parachuting activity must be authorised</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.065__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.065__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>undertakes a parachuting activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.065__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not hold an authorisation from a <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAO authorising the person to undertake the activity.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Parachuting activity must be undertaken in accordance with authorisation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.065__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.065__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>undertakes a parachuting activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.065__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds an authorisation from a <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAO authorising the person to undertake the activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.065__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>undertakes the activity in a way that contravenes the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.065__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.070">
            <num>105.070</num>
            <heading>Additional obligations applying to parachute operators</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.070__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A parachute operator must take reasonable steps to ensure that each person employed or otherwise engaged by the operator to provide services or equipment for undertaking parachute descents:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.070__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is aware of the obligations imposed on persons under this Part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.070__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complies with any written procedures of the operator relating to the safe provision of those services or that equipment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.070__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A parachute operator must take reasonable steps to ensure that a person to whom the operator provides services or equipment for undertaking parachute descents:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.070__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is aware of the obligations imposed on the person under this Part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.070__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complies with any written procedures of the operator relating to the safe conduct of parachute descents.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.070__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.075">
            <num>105.075</num>
            <heading>Permission to undertake parachute descent</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.075__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to a person undertaking a parachute descent other than as a tandem parachutist.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.075__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A person (the <b><i>parachutist</i></b>) contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.075__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the parachutist undertakes a parachute descent; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.075__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the parachutist exits the aircraft to begin the parachute descent, the pilot in command of the aircraft, or a person nominated by the pilot, has not given permission for the parachutist to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.075__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080">
            <num>105.080</num>
            <heading>General requirements for aircraft used for parachute descents</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is not one of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a helicopter;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a powered-lift aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a manned free balloon.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft contravenes this subregulation if the aircraft is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent by either or both of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a trainee parachutist;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a tandem parachutist.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft (other than a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft) contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent by either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a trainee parachutist;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a tandem parachutist; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot does not meet the pilot training requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a multi-engine aeroplane or a single-engine turbine-powered aeroplane contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent by either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a trainee parachutist;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a tandem parachutist; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot does not meet the flight time required by subregulation (5).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The flight time required by this subregulation is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is a multi-engine aeroplane:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of experience as pilot in command of the type of aircraft being operated; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 100 hours of experience as pilot in command, or as pilot in command under supervision, of a multi-engine aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is a single-engine turbine-powered aeroplane:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 10 hours of experience as pilot in command of the type of aircraft being operated; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 100 hours of experience as pilot in command, or as pilot in command under supervision, of a multi-engine aeroplane or a single-engine turbine-powered aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a powered-lift aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent by either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-6__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a trainee parachutist;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-6__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a tandem parachutist; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot does not meet the flight time requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2), (3), (4) or (6).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.080__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>flight time</i></b> has the same meaning as in Part 61.</p>
                <p><b><i>multi</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>engine aeroplane</i></b> has the same meaning as in Part 61.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.085">
            <num>105.085</num>
            <heading>Requirements for aircraft used for descents by trainee parachutists and tandem parachutists</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if an aircraft is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent by either or both of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.085__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a trainee parachutist;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.085__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a tandem parachutist.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft each contravene this subregulation if the aircraft does not meet a requirement mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.085__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.085__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a standard certificate of airworthiness must be in force for the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.085__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the certificate of airworthiness is granted subject to a condition or requirement—the condition or requirement must be complied with;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.085__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there must be either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.085__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certificate of release to service for the most recent maintenance carried out on the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.085__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a maintenance release for the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.085__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft and each of the aircraft’s engines must have been maintained in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.085__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.090">
            <num>105.090</num>
            <heading>Dropping things over populous areas</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.090__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person undertakes a parachute descent over a populous area; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.090__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person causes a thing to be dropped:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.090__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>from the aircraft before the descent; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.090__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the descent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.090__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the thing is dropped otherwise than in accordance with any requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095">
            <num>105.095</num>
            <heading>Dropping things other than over populous areas</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person undertakes a parachute descent other than over a populous area; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person causes a thing to be dropped:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>from the aircraft before the descent; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the descent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either or both of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the thing is dropped otherwise than in accordance with an authorisation from a <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAO to cause the thing to be dropped;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the thing is dropped otherwise than in accordance with any requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person undertakes a parachute descent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person causes a thing to be dropped:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>from the aircraft before the descent; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the descent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the thing creates a hazard to another aircraft, a person or property.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.095__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 105.D—Operational requirements</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100">
            <num>105.100</num>
            <heading>Additional requirements in relation to parachuting activities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe additional requirements in relation to undertaking parachuting activities.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>commencing parachute descents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the making of broadcasts by pilots in command of aircraft being operated to facilitate parachute descents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>entering cloud during parachute descents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>descents through different classes of airspace or in restricted areas;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>descents that involve landings near public gatherings;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>descents that involve landings in populous areas;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>packing, inspecting, maintaining, assembling, repairing, modifying or altering reserve parachutes, reserve parachute assemblies or emergency parachutes;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safe management of parachuting drop zones.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.100__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105">
            <num>105.105</num>
            <heading>Restraint of persons other than flight crew members</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is carried on the aircraft who is not a flight crew member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not provided with any of the following restraint devices:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a seatbelt;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a shoulder harness;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a single-point or dual-point restraint that is an approved restraint device.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is carried on the aircraft who is not a flight crew member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is provided with a restraint device mentioned in paragraph (1)(c); but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not provided with instructions for the use of the device.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is carried on the aircraft who is not a flight crew member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is provided with a restraint device mentioned in paragraph (1)(c); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before doing any of the following, the requirement mentioned in subregulation (4) is not met:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>taxiing;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>taking off;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>landing.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the person must be directed to fasten the person’s restraint device.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is carried on the aircraft who is not a flight crew member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is provided with a restraint device mentioned in paragraph (1)(c); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command has reason to believe it is necessary, for the safety of the person, that the person’s restraint device is fastened; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not direct the person to fasten the person’s restraint device.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2), (3) or (5).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.105__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(7)	For the purposes of this regulation, a restraint device is an <b><i>approved restraint device</i></b> if it is approved by CASA under regulation 21.305.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.110">
            <num>105.110</num>
            <heading>Persons other than flight crew members—compliance with safety directions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.110__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is carried on an aircraft being operated to facilitate a parachute descent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.110__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not a flight crew member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.110__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a direction mentioned in subregulation 105.105(4) or paragraph 105.105(5)(e) is given to the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.110__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.115">
            <num>105.115</num>
            <heading>Restrictions on aircraft occupants for descents by trainee parachutists and tandem parachutists</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if an aircraft is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent by either or both of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.115__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a trainee parachutist;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.115__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a tandem parachutist.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of the aircraft contravenes this subregulation if a person is carried on the aircraft and the person is not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.115__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>undertaking a parachute descent from the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.115__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a crew member; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.115__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an officer, or delegate of CASA, who is on board the aircraft to carry out the officer’s or delegate’s duties; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.115__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performing a duty in accordance with the exposition of a <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAO; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.115__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>authorised by a <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAO to be carried on the flight for training purposes.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.115__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.115__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is a manned free balloon; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.115__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command holds an authorisation from a <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> ASAO to carry the person on board the balloon.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.115__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-975" marker="975">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 105.G—Personnel fatigue management</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.120">
            <num>105.120</num>
            <heading>Management of fatigue in relation to persons exercising certain parachute descent duties</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.120__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements in relation to managing the risk of fatigue in persons who exercise a duty in relation to the operation of aircraft being operated to facilitate parachute descents.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.120__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.120__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.120__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.120__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 105.J—Weight and balance</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.125">
            <num>105.125</num>
            <heading>Loading of aircraft used for parachute descents</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.125__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements in relation to the loading of aircraft being operated to facilitate a parachute descent.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.125__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.125__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aircraft loading procedures that must be followed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.125__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aircraft loading system requirements;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.125__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the making and retention of aircraft loading records.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.125__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.125__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.125__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.125__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 105.K—Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.130">
            <num>105.130</num>
            <heading>Requirements relating to radio equipment and oxygen equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.130__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.130__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>radio equipment that must be carried on aircraft that are being operated to facilitate parachute descents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.130__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>oxygen equipment that must be carried on aircraft that are being operated to facilitate parachute descents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.130__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances in which equipment mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) must be used.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.130__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.130__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.130__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.130__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 105.N—Flight crew</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.135">
            <num>105.135</num>
            <heading>Pilot requirements for parachute descents—Part 103 aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.135__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.135__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of the aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.135__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot does not satisfy the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.135__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft does not satisfy the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.135__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.140">
            <num>105.140</num>
            <heading>Pilot requirements for parachute descents—aeroplanes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.140__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if an aeroplane (other than a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft) is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.140__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of the aeroplane contravenes this subregulation if none of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.140__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot holds an air transport pilot licence with an aeroplane category rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.140__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot holds a commercial pilot licence with an aeroplane category rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.140__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.140__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a private pilot licence with an aeroplane category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.140__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeronautical experience mentioned in regulation 61.610.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.140__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.145">
            <num>105.145</num>
            <heading>Pilot requirements for parachute descents—helicopters</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if a helicopter (other than a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft) is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of the helicopter contravenes this subregulation if none of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.145__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot holds an air transport pilot licence with a helicopter category rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.145__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot holds a commercial pilot licence with a helicopter category rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.145__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.145__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a private pilot licence with a helicopter category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.145__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeronautical experience mentioned in regulation 61.610 in a helicopter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.145__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.150">
            <num>105.150</num>
            <heading>Pilot requirements for parachute descents—powered-lift aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.150__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if a powered-lift aircraft is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.150__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of the aircraft contravenes this subregulation if none of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.150__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot holds an air transport pilot licence with a powered-lift aircraft category rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.150__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot holds a commercial pilot licence with a powered-lift aircraft category rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.150__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.150__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a private pilot licence with a powered-lift aircraft category rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.150__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeronautical experience mentioned in regulation 61.610 in a powered-lift aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.150__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.155">
            <num>105.155</num>
            <heading>Pilot requirements for parachute descents—manned free balloons</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if a manned free balloon is being operated to facilitate a parachute descent.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of the balloon contravenes this subregulation if none of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.155__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot holds a commercial pilot (balloon) licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.155__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.155__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorisation from a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> ASAO that authorises the pilot to operate a manned free balloon; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.155__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 75 hours of experience as pilot in command of a manned free balloon;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.155__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-105__dvs-105.C.6__sec-105.155__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-115">
        <num>115</num>
        <heading>Commercial sport and recreational aviation operations</heading>
        <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-976" marker="976">
          <content>
            <p>Note:	This Part heading is reserved for future use.</p>
          </content>
        </authorialNote>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-117">
        <num>117</num>
        <heading>Representations and surveys</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Contents of <ref href="#part-117">Part 117</ref></p>
          <p>117.005	What this Part is about</p>
          <p>117.010	Misrepresentations about holding certain civil aviation authorisations</p>
          <p>117.015	Safety-related surveys or questionnaires—holders of certain civil aviation authorisations</p>
          <p>117.020	Owner or registered operator to provide information about aircraft</p>
          <p>117.025	Owner or registered operator to provide traffic reports</p>
          <p>117.030	Protection of information</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-117__sec-117.005">
          <num>117.005</num>
          <heading>What this Part is about</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part provides for offences for:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>misrepresentations about holding certain civil aviation authorisations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>not completing safety-related surveys or questionnaires; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.005__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>not providing statistical information about aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.005__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>not providing traffic reports.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-117__sec-117.010">
          <num>117.010</num>
          <heading>Misrepresentations about holding certain civil aviation authorisations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person represents to another person, in any way, that the person is willing to conduct an activity using an aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not hold a particular civil aviation authorisation authorising the person to conduct the activity using the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>under the Act or these Regulations, it is an offence for a person to conduct the activity using the aircraft if the person does not hold the civil aviation authorisation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-977" marker="977">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>civil aviation authorisation</i></b>, see section 3 of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-117__sec-117.015">
          <num>117.015</num>
          <heading>Safety-related surveys or questionnaires—holders of certain civil aviation authorisations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to a person mentioned in subregulation (2), direct the person to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>complete a safety-related survey or questionnaire by accurately answering all mandatory questions in the survey or questionnaire; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>submit the completed survey or questionnaire to CASA within the time stated in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), the persons are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of an AOC;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator who conducts flight training in aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who gave a notice to CASA under regulation 101.372 (Notice to operate very small RPA for hire or reward);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of a certificate as an RPA operator under <ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.4;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of an aerial work certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 131.035 to conduct a specialised balloon operation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person may, before the end of the time stated in the notice, apply in writing to CASA for an extension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	CASA may, by written notice given to the person (the <b><i>notice of extension</i></b>), grant the extension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person commits an offence if the person does not comply with the direction within:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if CASA grants an extension under subregulation (4)—the time stated in the notice of extension; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if paragraph (a) does not apply—the time stated in the notice under subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.015__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-117__sec-117.020">
          <num>117.020</num>
          <heading>Owner or registered operator to provide information about aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the owner of an aircraft or the registered operator of the aircraft if the owner is not the registered operator of the aircraft, direct the person to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.020__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	collect specified statistical and other information<i> </i>relating to the aircraft, including information in relation to any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.020__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>operations of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.020__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>passengers or cargo carried by the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.020__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>crew members of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.020__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>modifications, repairs, damage or defects in the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.020__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide the information to CASA within the time stated in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person may, before the end of the time stated in the notice, apply in writing to CASA for an extension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.020__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the person, grant the extension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.020__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA gives a person a direction under this regulation, the person must comply with the direction:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.020__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if CASA grants an extension under subregulation (3)—within the time stated in the notice of extension; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.020__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise—within the time stated in the notice under subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.020__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (4).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-117__sec-117.025">
          <num>117.025</num>
          <heading>Owner or registered operator to provide traffic reports</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the owner of an aircraft engaged in air transport operations or the registered operator of the aircraft if the owner is not the registered operator of the aircraft, direct the person to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.025__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>prepare traffic reports; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.025__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide the traffic reports to CASA within the time stated in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person may, before the end of the time stated in the notice, apply in writing to CASA for an extension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.025__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the person, grant the extension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.025__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA gives a person a direction under this regulation, the person must comply with the direction:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.025__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if CASA grants an extension under subregulation (3)—within the time stated in the notice of extension; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.025__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise—within the time stated in the notice under subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.025__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (4).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-117__sec-117.030">
          <num>117.030</num>
          <heading>Protection of information</heading>
          <content>
            <p>When this regulation applies</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation does not apply in relation to personal information.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-978" marker="978">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For disclosure of personal information, see regulation 201.016.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Information must not be disclosed except in certain circumstances</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person to whom information has been disclosed under regulation 117.020 or 117.025 must not disclose the information.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.030__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.030__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the disclosure is for the purposes of these Regulations or the Act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.030__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the disclosure is authorised or required by a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.030__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the disclosure is in connection with compliance with a requirement of the Chicago Convention; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-117__sec-117.030__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the disclosure is with the consent of the person to whom the information disclosed relates.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-117__sec-117.030__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-979" marker="979">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-119">
        <num>119</num>
        <heading>Australian air transport operators—certification and management</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 119.A—General</p>
          <p>119.005	What <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> is about</p>
          <p>119.010	Definition of Australian air transport operation</p>
          <p>119.015	Definitions of Australian air transport AOC and Australian air transport operator</p>
          <p>119.020	Definition of significant change</p>
          <p>119.025	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref></p>
          <p>119.030	Prescribed purpose—Australian air transport operations</p>
          <p>119.035	Prescribed position—safety manager</p>
          <p>119.036	Required position—head of training and checking</p>
          <p>119.040	Required material for reference library</p>
          <p>119.045	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref></p>
          <p>119.050	Australian air transport AOC required</p>
          <p>119.055	Compliance with Australian air transport AOCs</p>
          <p>119.060	Compliance with conditions of Australian air transport AOCs</p>
          <p>Subpart 119.B—Australian air transport AOCs</p>
          <p>119.065	Application</p>
          <p>119.070	Conditions for issue</p>
          <p>119.075	Approval of exposition</p>
          <p>119.080	Conditions of an Australian air transport AOC</p>
          <p>Subpart 119.C—Changes relating to Australian air transport operators</p>
          <p>119.085	Changes of name etc.</p>
          <p>119.090	Application for approval of significant changes</p>
          <p>119.095	Approval of significant changes</p>
          <p>119.100	Changes must be made in accordance with process in exposition</p>
          <p>119.105	CASA directions relating to exposition or key personnel</p>
          <p>Subpart 119.D—Organisation and personnel</p>
          <p>119.110	Organisation and personnel</p>
          <p>119.115	When key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities</p>
          <p>119.120	Familiarisation training for key personnel</p>
          <p>119.125	Chief executive officer—experience</p>
          <p>119.130	Chief executive officer—responsibilities and accountabilities</p>
          <p>119.135	Head of flying operations—qualifications and experience</p>
          <p>119.140	Head of flying operations—responsibilities</p>
          <p>119.145	Head of training and checking—qualifications and experience</p>
          <p>119.150	Head of training and checking—responsibilities</p>
          <p>119.155	Safety manager—experience</p>
          <p>119.160	Safety manager—responsibilities</p>
          <p>119.165	Key personnel—additional qualification and experience requirements</p>
          <p>Subpart 119.E—Training and checking for operational safety-critical personnel</p>
          <p>119.170	Training and checking system</p>
          <p>119.175	Program for training and assessment in human factors principles and non-technical skills</p>
          <p>119.180	Training in human factors principles and non-technical skills for flight crew etc.</p>
          <p>119.185	Training in human factors principles and non-technical skills for other operational safety-critical personnel</p>
          <p>Subpart 119.F—Safety management</p>
          <p>119.190	Safety management system requirements</p>
          <p>119.195	Flight data analysis program requirements</p>
          <p>Subpart 119.G—Personnel fatigue management</p>
          <p>Subpart 119.H—Expositions for Australian air transport operators</p>
          <p>119.205	Content of exposition</p>
          <p>119.210	Compliance with exposition by operator</p>
          <p>119.215	Providing personnel with exposition</p>
          <p>119.220	Compliance with exposition by personnel</p>
          <p>Subpart 119.J—Records and documents</p>
          <p>119.225	Personnel training and checking records—making records</p>
          <p>119.230	Personnel training and checking records—availability of records</p>
          <p>119.235	Copies of flight crew licences and medical certificates</p>
          <p>119.240	Retention periods for personnel records</p>
          <p>119.245	Retention periods for flight-related documents</p>
          <p>119.250	Retention periods for other flight-related records</p>
          <p>Subpart 119.K—Miscellaneous offences</p>
          <p>119.255	Dealings in relation to cancelled, suspended, varied, pending or refused civil aviation authorisations</p>
          <p>119.260	Maximum period for use of foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory</p>
          <p>Subpart 119.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.005">
          <num>119.005</num>
          <heading>What Part 119 is about</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part makes provision for applicants for, and holders of, AOCs that authorise the operation of aeroplanes or rotorcraft for Australian air transport operations.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-980" marker="980">
            <content>
              <p>Note 1:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> (Air Operators’ Certificates (AOCs)) of <ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>I of the Act in relation to AOCs generally.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-981" marker="981">
            <content>
              <p>Note 2:	A person must hold an AOC under this Part to conduct any of the following:</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> operations;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> operations;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.005__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> operations.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.010">
          <num>119.010</num>
          <heading>Definition of Australian air transport operation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	An operation is an <b><i>Australian air transport operation</i></b> if the operation is any of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an air transport operation conducted by an Australian operator using a registered aeroplane or rotorcraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an air transport operation:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is a flight into or out of Australian territory or an operation in Australian territory; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is conducted by an Australian operator using an aeroplane or rotorcraft that is a foreign registered aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an air transport operation:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is conducted by an Australian operator using an aeroplane or rotorcraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is provided for under the ANZA mutual recognition agreements;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an air transport operation conducted by a foreign operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>using an aeroplane or rotorcraft that is a foreign registered aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>undertaken wholly within Australia; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>not undertaken as part of a flight into or out of Australian territory;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operation, conducted using an aeroplane or rotorcraft, of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	However, each of the following is not an <b><i>Australian air transport operation</i></b>:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operation of an aeroplane or rotorcraft under a permission under:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-25">section 25</ref> (non-scheduled flights by foreign registered aircraft) of the Act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref> (permission for operation of foreign registered aircraft without AOC) of the Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an air transport operation authorised by a New Zealand AOC with ANZA privileges that is in force for Australia;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operation of an aircraft to which <ref href="#part-129">Part 129</ref> (foreign air transport operations) of these Regulations applies;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.010__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operation, conducted using an aeroplane or rotorcraft, of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-982" marker="982">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See <ref href="#part-129">Part 129</ref> for provisions relating to foreign operators conducting flights into or out of Australian territory, or flights wholly within Australian territory that are conducted as part of flights into or out of Australian territory.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.015">
          <num>119.015</num>
          <heading>Definitions of Australian air transport AOC and Australian air transport operator</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	An <b><i>Australian air transport AOC</i></b><i> </i>is an AOC that authorises the operation of an aeroplane or rotorcraft for an Australian air transport operation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	An <b><i>Australian air transport operator</i></b><i> </i>is a person who holds an Australian air transport AOC.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.020">
          <num>119.020</num>
          <heading>Definition of significant change</heading>
          <intro>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-a-significant-change">A significant change</term> means:</p>
          </intro>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change in relation to any of the following:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the location and operation of the operator’s main operating bases, including the opening or closing of main operating bases;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a person authorised to carry out the responsibilities of any of the key personnel if the position holder is absent from the position or cannot carry out the responsibilities of the position;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>the formal reporting lines for a managerial or operational position with safety functions and responsibilities that reports directly to any of the key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s process for making changes that relate to the safe conduct and management of the operator’s air transport operations;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-vi">
            <num>vi</num>
            <content>
              <p>the kinds of Australian air transport operations the operator is authorised to conduct under the operator’s Australian air transport AOC;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-vii">
            <num>vii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s areas of operation or routes, including beginning to operate in a new area or on a new route (but not including ceasing to operate in an area or on a route);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-viii">
            <num>viii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the types and models of aeroplanes or rotorcraft used in the operator’s Australian air transport operations, including the addition of a new type or model (but not including ceasing to operate a type or model); or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change in relation to any of the following that does not maintain or improve, or is not likely to maintain or improve, aviation safety:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the plans, processes, procedures, programs and systems for the safe conduct and management of the operator’s Australian air transport operations;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the qualifications, experience and responsibilities required by the operator for any of the operator’s key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>any other aeronautical or aviation safety related services provided to the operator by third parties;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>any change to the registration of an aeroplane or rotorcraft used in the operator’s Australian air transport operations;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>any leasing or other arrangements for the supply of an aeroplane or rotorcraft used in the operator’s Australian air transport operations; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.020__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change required to be approved by CASA under these Regulations, other than a change that results in the reissue or replacement of an instrument previously issued by CASA in which the conditions or other substantive content of the instrument are unchanged.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.025">
          <num>119.025</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 119</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part, or of the <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> Manual of Standards, refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, the person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.025__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation for either of the following provisions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.025__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 119.135(3)(a);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.025__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 119.145(3)(a).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.030">
          <num>119.030</num>
          <heading>Prescribed purpose—Australian air transport operations</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of subsection 27(9) of the Act, the flying or operation of an aeroplane or rotorcraft for an Australian air transport operation is a prescribed purpose.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.035">
          <num>119.035</num>
          <heading>Prescribed position—safety manager</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator must have a safety manager.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	For the purposes of paragraph (e) of the definition of <b><i>key personnel </i></b>in subsection 28(3) of the Act, the position of safety manager is prescribed for Australian air transport operators.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.036">
          <num>119.036</num>
          <heading>Required position—head of training and checking</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An Australian air transport operator must have a position (however described) that is the head of the training and checking part of the organisation.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.040">
          <num>119.040</num>
          <heading>Required material for reference library</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph 28BH(2)(b) of the Act, the following material is required for an Australian air transport operator:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.040__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the civil aviation legislation that is relevant to the operator’s Australian air transport operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.040__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the parts of the AIP that are relevant to the operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.040__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator conducts operations in one or more foreign countries—the document for each of those countries that is equivalent to the AIP;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.040__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>all information about the flight operations of each type and model of aeroplane or rotorcraft operated by the operator for the operations that is necessary to ensure the safe conduct of the operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.040__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other publications, information or data required for the reference library by the operator’s exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt, if material is required under subregulation (1), the requirement is taken to be satisfied if an electronic copy of the material is readily available.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.045">
          <num>119.045</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 119</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.045__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.045__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-983" marker="983">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AA) of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.050">
          <num>119.050</num>
          <heading>Australian air transport AOC required</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.050__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person conducts an Australian air transport operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.050__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not hold an Australian air transport AOC that authorises the person to conduct the Australian air transport operation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.055">
          <num>119.055</num>
          <heading>Compliance with Australian air transport AOCs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.055__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person conducts an Australian air transport operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.055__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person holds an Australian air transport AOC that authorises the person to conduct the Australian air transport operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.055__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person conducts the operation in a way that contravenes the AOC.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.060">
          <num>119.060</num>
          <heading>Compliance with conditions of Australian air transport AOCs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator contravenes a condition of the operator’s Australian air transport AOC.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 119.B—Australian air transport AOCs</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.065">
          <num>119.065</num>
          <heading>Application</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may apply to CASA for the issue of an Australian air transport AOC.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s name (including any operating or trading name), contact details and ABN (if any);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the address of the applicant’s operational headquarters is different from the applicant’s mailing address—the address of the applicant’s operational headquarters;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is an individual—a statement that the individual is, or proposes to be, the applicant’s chief executive officer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is a corporation—the name of each of the directors of the corporation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is a corporation registered in Australia that has an ACN—the applicant’s ACN and the address of the applicant’s registered office;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is a corporation not registered in Australia—the place the applicant was incorporated or formed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>details of the Australian air transport operations covered by the application;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-2__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>a written undertaking from the person appointed, or proposed to be appointed, as the applicant’s chief executive officer that, if CASA issues the AOC, the applicant will:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>be capable of operating in accordance with the applicant’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>operate in accordance with the applicant’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-984" marker="984">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also sections 27AB (lodgment of manuals) and 27AC (CASA may require information etc. and inspections etc.) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must be:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>accompanied by a copy of the applicant’s proposed exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.065__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>signed by the person appointed, or proposed to be appointed, as the applicant’s chief executive officer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.070">
          <num>119.070</num>
          <heading>Conditions for issue</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	It is a condition for the issue to the applicant of an Australian air transport AOC<i> </i>that CASA is satisfied of each of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s proposed exposition complies with regulation 119.205;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant can conduct Australian air transport operations safely and in accordance with the applicant’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is an individual—the applicant:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is a fit and proper person to be issued an Australian air transport AOC; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is, or proposes to be, the applicant’s chief executive officer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is a corporation—each director of the corporation is a fit and proper person to be a director of a corporation that is issued an Australian air transport AOC;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(e)	each of the applicant’s proposed<b> </b>key personnel:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is a fit and proper person to be appointed to the position; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has the qualifications and experience required under Subpart 119.D for the position; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has the additional qualifications and experience required by CASA under regulation 119.165 for the position (if any); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>has the qualifications and experience required by the applicant under subparagraph 119.205(1)(e)(i) for the position (if any);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s arrangements for managing the continuing airworthiness of each type and model of aeroplane or rotorcraft the applicant proposes to operate in the applicant’s Australian air transport operations comply with these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-985" marker="985">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	These matters are in addition to the matters specified in <ref href="#sec-28">section 28</ref> (CASA must issue AOC if satisfied about certain matters) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-986" marker="986">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For Australian air transport AOCs with ANZA privileges, these matters are also in addition to the matters specified in <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref> (Additional conditions for issue of an Australian AOC with ANZA privileges) of the Act and subregulation (4) of this regulation.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), without limiting the matters that CASA may consider, CASA must consider the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s proposed exposition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the applicant can comply with the proposed exposition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the content of the undertaking mentioned in paragraph 119.065(2)(h);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>details of, and reasons for, any suspension or cancellation of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a civil aviation authorisation issued to the applicant; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an equivalent authorisation issued to the applicant under the law of a foreign country or by a multinational aviation authority;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the suitability of the applicant’s corporate and organisational structures for the operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other information:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>accompanying the application; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other document given to CASA by the applicant for the application, including any document requested by CASA in relation to the application.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraphs (1)(c) to (e), the matters CASA may consider in deciding whether a person is a fit and proper person include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s criminal record (if any), whether in Australia or a foreign country;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s bankruptcy (if any), whether in Australia or a foreign country;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s history (if any) of serious behavioural problems;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any information held or obtained by CASA that the person has contravened:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the civil aviation legislation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>another law, whether in Australia or a foreign country, relating to transport (including aviation) safety or safety in any other safety-critical industry;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s demonstrated attitude towards compliance with regulatory requirements, in Australia or a foreign country, relating to transport (including aviation) safety;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the record of compliance with regulatory requirements, in Australia or a foreign country, relating to transport (including aviation) safety of any corporation or other body in which the person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is or was a director or partner (however described); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds or held a position equivalent to any of the applicant’s key personnel;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>for any corporation in which the person is or was a director, or holds or held a position equivalent to any of the applicant’s key personnel, in Australia or a foreign country—the following records:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the corporation’s criminal record (if any);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the corporation’s record of insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership or winding up (if any);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the corporation’s record (if any) as a body subject to investigation or comment by a statutory authority that regulates the share dealings by, or financial affairs of, corporations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other matter relating to the fitness of the person to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an applicant—hold an Australian air transport AOC; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a director or proposed director—be a director of a corporation that holds an Australian air transport AOC.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Additional conditions—Australian air transport AOC with ANZA privileges</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph 28B(1)(e) of the Act, it is also a condition for the issue of an Australian air transport AOC with ANZA privileges that CASA must be satisfied that each aeroplane the applicant proposes to operate under the AOC for ANZA activities in New Zealand complies with the following requirements:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a maximum take-off weight of more than 15,000 kg; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is permitted by its type certificate or foreign type certificate to have a passenger seating capacity of more than 30 seats;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.070__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane is registered in Australia or New Zealand.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.075">
          <num>119.075</num>
          <heading>Approval of exposition</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If CASA issues an Australian air transport AOC to the applicant, CASA is taken to have also approved the applicant’s proposed exposition.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.080">
          <num>119.080</num>
          <heading>Conditions of an Australian air transport AOC</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph 28BA(1)(b) of the Act, each of the following is a condition of an Australian air transport AOC issued to an operator:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator must comply with each direction given to the operator, or obligation imposed on the operator, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of the operator’s key personnel must comply with:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>each provision of this Part that applies to the person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>each direction given to the person, or obligation imposed on the person, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>each other provision of the civil aviation legislation that applies to the operator’s operations under the AOC;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of the positions of the operator’s key personnel must be filled;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of the operator’s personnel must comply with each provision of the civil aviation legislation that applies to the operator’s operations under the AOC;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator is an individual—the individual must be the operator’s chief executive officer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the positions of chief executive officer and safety manager may be occupied by the same person only:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>in an unforeseen circumstance; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the period mentioned in subregulation (2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the positions of head of flying operations and safety manager may be occupied by the same person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is an unforeseen circumstance—for the period mentioned in subregulation (2); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 119.025 for the positions to be occupied by the same person—for the period specified in the approval;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each registered aeroplane or rotorcraft operated by the operator under the AOC, the operator must:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>be the registered operator of the aeroplane or rotorcraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>hold an approval under regulation 119.025 for the aeroplane or rotorcraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-987" marker="987">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	These matters are in addition to the matters specified in <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref>A (general conditions) and subsection 28BAA(1) (certain conditions for grant of AOC also have effect as ongoing conditions on the AOC) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-988" marker="988">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For Australian air transport AOCs with ANZA privileges, these matters are also in addition to the matters specified in subsection 28BAA(2) (certain conditions for grant of AOC also have effect as ongoing conditions on the AOC) of the Act and subregulation (3) of this regulation.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subparagraphs (1)(f)(ii) and (g)(i), the period is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>no more than 7 consecutive days for each unforeseen circumstance; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 119.025 in relation to an unforeseen circumstance—the period mentioned in the approval for the unforeseen circumstance.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Additional conditions—Australian air transport AOC with ANZA privileges</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph 28BA(1)(b) of the Act, it is also a condition of an Australian air transport AOC with ANZA privileges that each aeroplane operated by the AOC holder under the AOC for ANZA activities in New Zealand must comply with the following requirements:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a maximum take-off weight of more than 15,000 kg; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is permitted by its type certificate or foreign type certificate to have a passenger seating capacity of more than 30 seats;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.080__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane is registered in Australia or New Zealand.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 119.C—Changes relating to Australian air transport operators</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.085">
          <num>119.085</num>
          <heading>Changes of name etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.085__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.085__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a change mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.085__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not, before making the change:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.085__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>amend the operator’s exposition to reflect the change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.085__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>give CASA written notice of the change and a copy of the amended part of the exposition clearly identifying the change.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.085__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), the changes are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.085__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to the operator’s name (including any operating or trading name) or contact details;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.085__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the address of the operator’s operational headquarters is different from the operator’s mailing address—a change to the address of the operator’s operational headquarters.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.085__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.090">
          <num>119.090</num>
          <heading>Application for approval of significant changes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.090__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.090__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator makes a significant change other than a significant change mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.090__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has not approved the significant change.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.090__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.090__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator makes a significant change that is the permanent appointment, or the acting appointment (for a period of greater than 35 days), as any of the operator’s key personnel of a person previously authorised to carry out the responsibilities of the position in a circumstance mentioned in subparagraph 119.205(1)(e)(iv); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.090__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not apply to CASA for approval of the change, in accordance with subregulation (4), <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the change is made.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.090__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application for approval of a significant change must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.090__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.090__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>set out the change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.090__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>be accompanied by a copy of the part of the operator’s exposition affected by the change, clearly identifying the change.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.090__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.095">
          <num>119.095</num>
          <heading>Approval of significant changes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.095__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may approve a significant change for an Australian air transport operator only if satisfied that the requirements mentioned in <ref href="#sec-28">section 28</ref> of the Act and subregulation 119.070(1) will continue to be met.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.095__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA approves the significant change, CASA is taken to have also approved the changes to the operator’s exposition covered by the application for the change.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.100">
          <num>119.100</num>
          <heading>Changes must be made in accordance with process in exposition</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.100__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.100__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator makes a change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.100__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the change is not made in accordance with the process included in the operator’s exposition in accordance with paragraph 119.205(1)(m).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.100__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.105">
          <num>119.105</num>
          <heading>CASA directions relating to exposition or key personnel</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.105__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may, by written notice given to an Australian air transport operator, direct the operator to change the operator’s exposition:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.105__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to remove particular information, procedures or instructions from the exposition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.105__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to include particular information, procedures or instructions in the exposition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.105__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to revise or vary the information, procedures or instructions in the exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.105__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to an Australian air transport operator, direct the operator to remove any of the operator’s key personnel from the person’s position if satisfied that the person is not:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.105__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>carrying out the safety responsibilities of the position under Subpart 119.D; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.105__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is the chief executive officer—properly managing safety matters for which the person is accountable under Subpart 119.D.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.105__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice under this regulation must state the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.105__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.105__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA gives the operator a direction under this regulation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.105__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not comply with the direction within the time stated in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.105__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (4).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 119.D—Organisation and personnel</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.110">
          <num>119.110</num>
          <heading>Organisation and personnel</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.110__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator must maintain an organisational structure that effectively manages the operator’s Australian air transport operations, taking into account the size, nature and complexity of the operations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.110__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if any of the operator’s key personnel carries out a responsibility of the person’s position in a way that contravenes the operator’s exposition or this Subpart.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.110__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.115">
          <num>119.115</num>
          <heading>When key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.115__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.115__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator becomes aware that any of the operator’s key personnel cannot carry out, or is likely to be unable to carry out, the person’s responsibilities for a period of longer than 35 days; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.115__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not tell CASA of the matter mentioned in paragraph (a) within the time mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.115__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The time is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.115__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is not another person authorised to carry out the responsibilities for all or part of the period—24 hours after the operator becomes aware of the matter; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.115__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is another person authorised to carry out the responsibilities for all or part of the period—3 days after the operator becomes aware of the matter.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.115__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.120">
          <num>119.120</num>
          <heading>Familiarisation training for key personnel</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An Australian air transport operator must ensure that, before a person appointed as any of the operator’s key personnel begins to carry out the responsibilities of the position, the person has completed any training that is necessary to familiarise the person with the responsibilities.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.125">
          <num>119.125</num>
          <heading>Chief executive officer—experience</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.125__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The chief executive officer of an Australian air transport operator must have the experience required under subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.125__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The experience required is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.125__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 119.025—the experience mentioned in the approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.125__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if paragraph (a) does not apply—the experience mentioned in paragraphs (3)(a) and (b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.125__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The experience is the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.125__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>sufficient relevant experience in organisational, operational, financial and people management of air operations to capably lead, manage and set standards to enable the operator to conduct safe operations in accordance with the operator’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.125__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a satisfactory record in the conduct or management of air operations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.130">
          <num>119.130</num>
          <heading>Chief executive officer—responsibilities and accountabilities</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The chief executive officer of an Australian air transport operator is responsible for the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that, for the safe conduct of the operator’s Australian air transport operations in accordance with the operator’s Australian air transport AOC and exposition and the civil aviation legislation, the operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has sufficient suitably experienced, qualified and competent personnel; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a suitable management structure; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is adequately financed and resourced;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with the civil aviation legislation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with the aviation safety laws of each foreign country (if any) where the operator conducts Australian air transport operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>implements and manages the operator’s safety management system; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>has procedures that ensure that all of the operator’s personnel understand the operator’s safety policy; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>has an organisational structure that ensures that the safety manager is independent and not subject to undue influence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>sets and maintains standards for flight and ground operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p>tells CASA if the operator becomes aware that a leasing, financing or other arrangement for the supply of an aeroplane or rotorcraft that the operator operates under the operator’s Australian air transport AOC may affect the operator’s safe conduct of the operator’s Australian air transport operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-viii">
              <num>viii</num>
              <content>
                <p>tells CASA if the operator becomes aware that an arrangement mentioned in subparagraph (vii) may contravene a provision of the civil aviation legislation or the law of the country in which the aeroplane or rotorcraft is registered; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-ix">
              <num>ix</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each foreign registered aircraft (if any) used in the operator’s Australian air transport operations—maintains the aircraft in accordance with the law of the country in which the aircraft is registered (subject to any applicable 83 bis agreement);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>establishing and regularly reviewing the operator’s safety performance indicators and targets;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the operator’s exposition is monitored and managed for continuous improvement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that training and checking of the operator’s operational safety-critical personnel (other than flight crew) conducted by or for the operator is conducted in accordance with the operator’s exposition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that key personnel satisfactorily carry out the responsibilities of their positions in accordance with the operator’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.130__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The chief executive officer of an Australian air transport operator is accountable to the operator and CASA for ensuring the responsibilities mentioned in subregulation (1) are carried out effectively.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.135">
          <num>119.135</num>
          <heading>Head of flying operations—qualifications and experience</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The head of flying operations of an Australian air transport operator must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>hold the pilot licence required under subregulation (2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>hold a pilot type or class rating (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>) for a type or class of aeroplane or rotorcraft that is used to conduct a significant proportion of the operator’s Australian air transport operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>have the experience required under subregulation (3); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>have a satisfactory record in the conduct or management of air operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>have sufficient safety and regulatory knowledge to enable the operator to conduct the operator’s Australian air transport operations safely and in accordance with the operator’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The licence required is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator conducts only single-pilot operations—a commercial pilot licence or an air transport pilot licence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—an air transport pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The experience required is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 119.025—the experience mentioned in the approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if paragraph (a) does not apply—the experience mentioned in paragraphs (4)(a) and (b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The experience is the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at least 500 hours flight time on a type of aeroplane or rotorcraft that is the same as, or substantially similar to, a type of aeroplane or rotorcraft used to conduct a significant proportion of the operator’s Australian air transport operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at least 6 months experience in the conduct or management of air operations conducted under an AOC or equivalent foreign authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the head of flying operations, or proposed head of flying operations, of an Australian air transport operator, direct the person to undertake an assessment mentioned in subregulation (6).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>The assessment:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an assessment conducted by CASA, or a person nominated by CASA, to demonstrate the head of flying operation’s or proposed head of flying operation’s suitability as head of flying operations for the operator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.135__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>may include assessment in an aeroplane, rotorcraft or flight simulation training device.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.140">
          <num>119.140</num>
          <heading>Head of flying operations—responsibilities</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.140__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The head of flying operations of an Australian air transport operator must safely manage the flying operations of the operator.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.140__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the responsibilities of the head of flying operations include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.140__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>monitoring and maintaining, and reporting to the chief executive officer on, the operator’s compliance with the provisions of the civil aviation legislation and the operator’s exposition that apply to flying operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.140__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the operator’s flight crew are provided with the information and documentation necessary to properly carry out their responsibilities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.140__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring the proper allocation and deployment of the operator’s aeroplanes or rotorcraft, and the operator’s personnel, for use in the operator’s Australian air transport operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.140__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the operator complies with <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref>H (reference library) of the Act in relation to flight crew.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.145">
          <num>119.145</num>
          <heading>Head of training and checking—qualifications and experience</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The head of training and checking of an Australian air transport operator must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>hold the pilot licence required under subregulation (2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>hold a pilot type or class rating (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>) for a type or class of aeroplane or rotorcraft used to conduct a significant proportion of the operator’s Australian air transport operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>have the experience required under subregulation (3); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>have a satisfactory record in the conduct or management of air operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>have a satisfactory record in the conduct or management of training and checking in relation to air operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>have sufficient safety and regulatory knowledge to enable the operator to conduct the operator’s Australian air transport operations safely and in accordance with the operator’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The licence required is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator conducts only single-pilot operations—a commercial pilot licence or an air transport pilot licence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—an air transport pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The experience required is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 119.025—the experience mentioned in the approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if paragraph (a) does not apply—the experience mentioned in paragraphs (4)(a) and (b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The experience is the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at least 500 hours flight time on a type of aeroplane or rotorcraft that is the same as, or substantially similar to, a type of aeroplane or rotorcraft used to conduct a significant proportion of the operator’s Australian air transport operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at least 6 months experience in the conduct or management of air operations conducted under an AOC or equivalent foreign authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to a head of training and checking, or proposed head of training and checking, of an Australian air transport operator, direct the person to undertake an assessment mentioned in subregulation (6).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>The assessment:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an assessment conducted by CASA, or a person nominated by CASA, to demonstrate the heading of training or checking’s or proposed heading of training or checking’s suitability as head of training and checking for the operator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.145__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>may include assessment in an aeroplane, rotorcraft or flight simulation training device.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.150">
          <num>119.150</num>
          <heading>Head of training and checking—responsibilities</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.150__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The head of training and checking of an Australian air transport operator must safely manage the training and checking activities of the operator for the operator’s flight crew.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.150__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the responsibilities of the head of training and checking include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.150__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the operator complies with each provision of the civil aviation legislation that relates to the qualifications, training or checking of the operator’s flight crew;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.150__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>reporting to the head of flying operations on the operator’s compliance with the provisions mentioned in paragraph (a);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.150__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that training and checking of flight crew conducted by or for the operator is conducted in accordance with the operator’s exposition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.150__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator has a contract with a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator for the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator to conduct training or checking for the operator’s flight crew:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.150__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that each person who conducts the training or checking for the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator is authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to conduct the activities involved in the training or checking; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.150__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>telling the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator, in writing, of any change in the Australian air transport operator’s exposition relating to the training and checking activities the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator conducts under the contract.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.155">
          <num>119.155</num>
          <heading>Safety manager—experience</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A safety manager required under regulation 119.035 for an Australian air transport operator must have:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.155__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>sufficient relevant safety management experience to capably lead, manage and set standards to enable the operator to safely implement the operator’s safety management system in accordance with the operator’s exposition; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.155__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a satisfactory record in the conduct or management of air operations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.155__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>sufficient safety and regulatory knowledge to enable the operator to conduct the operator’s Australian air transport operations safely and in accordance with the operator’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.160">
          <num>119.160</num>
          <heading>Safety manager—responsibilities</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.160__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A safety manager required under regulation 119.035 for an Australian air transport operator must manage the operator’s safety management system.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.160__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the responsibilities of the safety manager include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.160__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>managing the operation of the safety management system including managing corrective, remedial and preventative action in relation to the system; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.160__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>regularly reporting to the chief executive officer on the effectiveness of the safety management system; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.160__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>managing the maintenance and continuous improvement of the following systems:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.160__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>safety management system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.160__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>fatigue risk management system (if any).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.165">
          <num>119.165</num>
          <heading>Key personnel—additional qualification and experience requirements</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.165__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.165__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an applicant for an Australian air transport AOC; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.165__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an Australian air transport operator.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.165__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the applicant or operator, direct that any of the key personnel of the applicant or operator must have stated additional qualifications or experience to those otherwise required under this Subpart.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.165__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may, by written notice given to a person who is, or is proposed to be, any of the key personnel of the applicant or operator, direct the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.165__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to undertake a stated examination; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.165__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to be interviewed by CASA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.165__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to complete a stated training course.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.165__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>In deciding whether to give a direction under this regulation, CASA must have regard to, but is not limited to considering, the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.165__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the need to ensure that the applicant or operator can conduct Australian air transport operations safely and in accordance with the operator’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.165__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature and complexity of the operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.165__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the leadership, management and standards-setting skills required by the person for the operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.165__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>how recently the person has used the person’s aviation skills;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.165__subsec-4__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the person is able to exercise the privileges of each civil aviation authorisation held by the person.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 119.E—Training and checking for operational safety-critical personnel</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.170">
          <num>119.170</num>
          <heading>Training and checking system</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator must have a training and checking system.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The training and checking system must include the following in relation to flight crew and cabin crew:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of how training and checking, including recurrent training and line checking, is conducted by or for the operator;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an auditable system for maintaining records of the results of training and checking;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures that ensure that each of the operator’s flight crew and cabin crew:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>completes training and checking in accordance with the training and checking system; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is supervised effectively during training and checking;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of how the operator assesses the competence of a flight crew member or cabin crew member to perform the duties assigned to the member for a flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator has a contract with a person for the person to conduct training or checking for the operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>details of the person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>details of the training or checking covered by the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>details of how the operator ensures that the person is complying with the operator’s training and checking system.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The training and checking system must also include the following in relation to cabin crew:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the circumstances in which training is required to familiarise a cabin crew member with their duties;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if any of the training or checking of cabin crew is conducted by a member of the operator’s personnel—a description of the operator’s system for training and assessing such personnel.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If subregulation (5) applies in relation to the operator, the training and checking system must include the following in relation to operational safety-critical personnel who are not flight crew or cabin crew:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of how training and checking, including recurrent training, for the personnel is conducted by or for the operator;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an auditable system for maintaining records of the results of the training and checking;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the circumstances in which training is required to familiarise a member of the personnel with their duties;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator has a contract with a person for the person to conduct the training or checking for the operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>details of the person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>details of the training or checking covered by the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-4__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>details of how the operator ensures that the person is complying with the operator’s training and checking system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-4__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if any of the training or checking is conducted by a member of the operator’s personnel—a description of the operator’s system for training and assessing such personnel.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>This subregulation applies to the operator if the operator conducts one or more of the following operations:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>operations in an aeroplane to which either or both of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-5__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane has a maximum take-off weight of more than 8,618 kg;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-5__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane has a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 9 seats;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>operations in a rotorcraft to which either or both of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-5__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the rotorcraft has a maximum take-off weight of more than 3,175 kg;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-5__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the rotorcraft has a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 9 seats;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>medical transport operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-5__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>operations of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must conduct checking for flight crew in relation to the flying of the aeroplane or rotorcraft if the operator operates:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeroplane or rotorcraft that is used for passenger transport operations and has a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 30 seats; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeroplane or rotorcraft that is used for cargo transport operations and has a maximum payload capacity of at least 3,410 kg.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must only use individuals employed by the operator to conduct the checking required by subregulation (6).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation does not apply to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>training that is authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training for the operator; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.170__subsec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>training or checking that is an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.175">
          <num>119.175</num>
          <heading>Program for training and assessment in human factors principles and non-technical skills</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		An Australian air transport operator must have a program for training and assessing operational safety-critical<b><i> </i></b>personnel in human factors principles and non-technical skills.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.180">
          <num>119.180</num>
          <heading>Training in human factors principles and non-technical skills for flight crew etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.180__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel mentioned in subregulation (2) contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.180__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The personnel are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.180__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight crew member;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.180__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a cabin crew member;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.180__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an air crew member;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.180__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a medical transport specialist;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.180__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight dispatcher.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.180__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person must not carry out a duty of the person’s position unless the person meets the requirements in the operator’s exposition about training in human factors principles and non-technical skills.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.180__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.185">
          <num>119.185</num>
          <heading>Training in human factors principles and non-technical skills for other operational safety-critical personnel</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.185__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel mentioned in subregulation (2) contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.185__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The personnel are operational safety-critical personnel other than personnel mentioned in subregulation 119.180(2).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.185__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person must meet the requirements in the operator’s exposition about training in human factors principles and non-technical skills <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> after being appointed to the person’s position.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.185__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.185__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel mentioned in subregulation (2) performs a duty of the person’s position; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.185__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the duty is described in the operator’s exposition as a duty that may be performed only by a person who meets the requirements in the operator’s exposition about training in human factors principles and non-technical skills; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.185__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not meet the requirements in the operator’s exposition about training in human factors principles and non-technical skills.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.185__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (4).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 119.F—Safety management</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.190">
          <num>119.190</num>
          <heading>Safety management system requirements</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator must have a safety management system that is appropriate for the size, nature and complexity of the operator’s Australian transport operations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The safety management system must include the following matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement of the operator’s safety policy and objectives, including details of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the management commitment to, and responsibility for, safety;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the safety accountabilities of managers (including key personnel);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the appointment of safety management personnel;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>coordination of an emergency response plan;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>safety management system documentation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety risk management process, including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>hazard identification processes; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>safety risk assessment and mitigation processes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety assurance system, including details of processes for:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>safety performance monitoring and measurement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>management of change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>continuous improvement of the safety management system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety training and promotion system, including details of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>safety management system training and education;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>safety management system safety communication;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.190__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if regulation 119.195 applies in relation to the Australian air transport operator—a flight data analysis program that meets the requirements of that regulation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.195">
          <num>119.195</num>
          <heading>Flight data analysis program requirements</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies in relation to an Australian air transport operator if the operator conducts Australian air transport operations in either or both of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeroplane with a maximum take-off weight of more than 27,000 kg;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a rotorcraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>with a maximum take-off weight of more than 7,000 kg; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>with a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 9 seats and that is required, under these Regulations, to be fitted with a flight data recorder.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Australian air transport operator must have a flight data analysis program.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The flight data analysis program must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>regularly record and analyse the operational flight data of individual and aggregated operations for the purpose of improving the safety of flight operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>be provided by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>another appropriate person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	ensure that, except as mentioned in subregulation (5), the identity of a person (the <b><i>identified person</i></b>) who is the source of data is protected from disclosure to anyone other than the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person whose duties require that person to analyse operational flight data;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who has access to the identified person’s identity solely for the purpose of analysing operational flight data;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-3__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot appointed by the operator to liaise with flight crew in relation to matters arising from the flight data analysis program; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensure that no punitive action in relation to the data may be taken by the operator against the identified person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (3)(b)(ii), the provision of the flight data analysis program by an appropriate person does not in any way compromise the operator’s responsibility to provide, and ensure the effectiveness of, the program.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph (3)(c), the identity of the identified person may be disclosed:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>with the written consent of the person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>as required by CASA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.195__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>as otherwise required or authorised by law.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 119.G—Personnel fatigue management</p>
                <p>Subpart 119.H—Expositions for Australian air transport operators</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-989" marker="989">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This Subpart reserved for future use.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.205">
          <num>119.205</num>
          <heading>Content of exposition</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An exposition for an Australian air transport operator must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator’s name (including any operating or trading name), contact details and ABN (if any);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the address of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator’s operational headquarters; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of the operator’s main operating bases; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of the operator’s operational facilities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description and diagram of the operator’s organisational structure showing formal reporting lines, including the formal reporting lines for each of the key personnel;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator is a corporation—a description of the operator’s corporate structure;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each of the key personnel, the following information:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the qualifications and experience (if any) required by the operator for the position in addition to the qualifications and experience required under Subpart 119.D for the position;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>each matter (if any) for which the holder of the position is responsible in addition to the responsibilities mentioned in Subpart 119.D for the position;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name of the person appointed to the position;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name of each person authorised to carry out the responsibilities of the position when the position holder is absent from the position or cannot carry out the responsibilities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of how the operator will manage the responsibilities of the position during a circumstance mentioned in subparagraph (iv);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>each matter (if any) for which the chief executive officer is responsible and accountable in addition to the matters mentioned in regulation 119.130;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>an outline of the Australian air transport operations conducted by the operator under the operator’s Australian air transport AOC, including the areas of operation and routes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>details of each plan, process, procedure, program and system implemented by the operator to safely conduct and manage their Australian air transport operations in compliance with the civil aviation legislation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each registered aeroplane or rotorcraft operated by the operator under the AOC—its type and model and registration mark;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each foreign registered aircraft operated by the operator under the AOC—its type and model, nationality and registration mark;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the arrangements for managing the continuing airworthiness of the operator’s aeroplanes or rotorcraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of any leasing or other arrangements for the supply of the aeroplanes or rotorcraft as the arrangements relate to the operational control or continuing airworthiness of the aeroplanes or rotorcraft, or to any other safety matter;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the operator’s process for making changes, including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>identifying changes that are significant changes; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>identifying changes that are not significant changes; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>telling CASA and the operator’s personnel of the changes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-n">
              <num>n</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of anything else required to be approved by CASA under these Regulations in relation to the operations mentioned in paragraph (g);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-1__para-o">
              <num>o</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other matter required to be included in the exposition under these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-990" marker="990">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The plans, processes, procedures, programs and systems mentioned in paragraph (h) may be set out in one or more operator manuals.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator’s exposition does not comply with subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.205__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.210">
          <num>119.210</num>
          <heading>Compliance with exposition by operator</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.210__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator does not meet a requirement of the operator’s exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.210__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.215">
          <num>119.215</num>
          <heading>Providing personnel with exposition</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.215__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p><b>	</b>(1)<b>	</b>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.215__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel is subject to a requirement under the operator’s exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.215__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not make the part of the exposition that relates to the requirement available to the person before the person first begins carrying out the person’s duties relating to the requirement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.215__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.220">
          <num>119.220</num>
          <heading>Compliance with exposition by personnel</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.220__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A member of an Australian air transport operator’s personnel contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.220__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member is subject to a requirement under the operator’s exposition in relation to the safe conduct of the operator’s Australian air transport operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.220__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member does not meet the requirement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.220__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.220__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a member of the operator’s personnel is subject to a requirement under the operator’s exposition in relation to the safe conduct of the operator’s Australian air transport operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.220__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member does not meet the requirement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.220__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 119.J—Records and documents</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.225">
          <num>119.225</num>
          <heading>Personnel training and checking records—making records</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel undertakes an activity, obtains a qualification or certificate or gains flying experience; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the activity, qualification, certificate or flying experience is mentioned for the person in subregulation (2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the following records are not made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the person undertakes the activity, obtains the qualification or certificate or gains the flying experience:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>when the activity was undertaken, the qualification or certificate obtained or the flying experience gained;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the activity was training or a check, flight test, flight review or assessment of competency—whether the training, check, flight test, flight review or assessment was successfully completed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The activities, qualifications, certificates and flying experience for the person are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a flight crew member of the operator’s personnel:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>training, or a check, flight test, flight review or assessment of competency, mentioned in Subpart 121.N, 133.N or 135.N; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a qualification or certificate mentioned in Subpart 121.N, 133.N or 135.N; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>flying experience mentioned in Subpart 121.N, 133.N or 135.N; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>training in human factors principles or non-technical skills; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>training or education in the operator’s safety management system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a cabin crew member of the operator’s personnel:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>training, or a check or assessment of competency, mentioned in Subpart 121.P or <ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.P.1; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>training in human factors principles or non-technical skills; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>training or education in the operator’s safety management system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an air crew member of the operator’s personnel:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>training, or a check or assessment of competency, mentioned in <ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.P.2 or 135.P.1; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>training in human factors principles or non-technical skills; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>training or education in the operator’s safety management system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a medical transport specialist of the operator’s personnel:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>training, or a check or assessment of competency, mentioned in <ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.P.3 or 135.P.2; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>training in human factors principles or non-technical skills; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>training or education in the operator’s safety management system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a member of the operator’s operational safety-critical personnel (other than a flight crew or cabin crew member):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>training in human factors principles or non-technical skills; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>training or education in the operator’s safety management system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a member of the operator’s personnel who performs ground support duties—any training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a member of the operator’s personnel not mentioned in paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f)—training or education in the operator’s safety management system.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.225__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.230">
          <num>119.230</num>
          <heading>Personnel training and checking records—availability of records</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.230__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.230__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator makes a record about a person under regulation 119.225; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.230__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person requests that the record be made available to the person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.230__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not make the record available to the person <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after receiving the request.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.230__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.230__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record is made under regulation 119.225; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.230__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator receives a request from another Australian air transport operator for a copy of the record; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.230__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator holds a written authority from the person to whom the record relates to provide a copy of the person’s records to another Australian air transport operator if requested; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.230__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not give a copy of the record to the other Australian air transport operator <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after receiving the request.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.230__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.235">
          <num>119.235</num>
          <heading>Copies of flight crew licences and medical certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.235__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.235__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is a flight crew member of the operator’s personnel exercises a privilege of the person’s flight crew licence for the operator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.235__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not have the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.235__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the person’s flight crew licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.235__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the person’s medical certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.235__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.240">
          <num>119.240</num>
          <heading>Retention periods for personnel records</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.240__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.240__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator is required, under this Part or <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref>, 133 or 135, to make or have a record of a kind mentioned in column 1 of an item of the following table about a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.240__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not keep the record for at least the period mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Retention periods—personnel records</th>
                  <th>Retention periods—personnel records</th>
                  <th>Retention periods—personnel records</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Item</td>
                  <td>Column 1
Kind of record</td>
                  <td>Column 2
Minimum period for which the record must be kept</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>1</td>
                  <td>A record required under regulation 119.225 for a flight crew member</td>
                  <td>The period beginning when the record is created and ending 5 years after the member ceases to be a member of the operator’s personnel</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>2</td>
                  <td>A record required under regulation 119.225 for a cabin crew member</td>
                  <td>The period beginning when the record is created and ending 1 year after the member ceases to be a member of the operator’s personnel</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>3</td>
                  <td>A record required under regulation 119.225 for an air crew member</td>
                  <td>The period beginning when the record is created and ending 5 years after the member ceases to be a member of the operator’s personnel</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>4</td>
                  <td>A record required under regulation 119.225 for a medical transport specialist</td>
                  <td>The period beginning when the record is created and ending 1 year after the member ceases to be a member of the operator’s personnel</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>5</td>
                  <td>A record required under regulation 119.225 for a member of the operator’s personnel who performs ground support duties</td>
                  <td>The period beginning when the record is created and ending 1 year after the member ceases to be a member of the operator’s personnel</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>6</td>
                  <td>A copy of a flight crew member’s flight crew licence and medical certificate required by regulation 119.235</td>
                  <td>The period during which the member is exercising the privileges of the licence for the operator</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>7</td>
                  <td>A record of a flight crew member’s cosmic radiation dose required under Part 121 or 135</td>
                  <td>The period beginning when the record is created and ending 5 years after the member ceases to be a member of the operator’s personnel</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>8</td>
                  <td>A record of a cabin crew member’s cosmic radiation dose required under Part 121</td>
                  <td>The period beginning when the record is created and ending 5 years after the member ceases to be a member of the operator’s personnel</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.240__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.245">
          <num>119.245</num>
          <heading>Retention periods for flight-related documents</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.245__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.245__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>under <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>, 121, 133 or 135, a document mentioned in subregulation (2) is required for a flight of an aeroplane or rotorcraft conducted under the operator’s Australian air transport AOC; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.245__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not keep the document for at least 3 months after the end of the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.245__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The documents are the following for the flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.245__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operational flight plan;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.245__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any authorised weather forecasts;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.245__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the authorised aeronautical information;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.245__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a weight and balance document;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.245__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement or information about cargo that may require special or unusual handling;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.245__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a passenger list;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.245__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>a notice of action, taken in an emergency by the pilot flying the aeroplane or rotorcraft, that involves a contravention of these Regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.245__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.250">
          <num>119.250</num>
          <heading>Retention periods for other flight-related records</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.250__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.250__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is required under <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref>, 133 or 135 to make a record that is a journey log for a flight of an aeroplane or rotorcraft conducted under the operator’s Australian air transport AOC; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.250__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the record is made other than in the flight technical log for the aeroplane or rotorcraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.250__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not keep the record for at least 6 months after the end of the flight.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-991" marker="991">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See regulation 42.260 (retention of continuing airworthiness records) for the retention period for records made in the flight technical log for the aeroplane or rotorcraft.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.250__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.250__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator is required under <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> to make a record of the results of the verification of the accuracy of the weight and balance data generated by a computerised system that is not fitted to the aeroplane; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.250__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not keep the record for at least 6 months after it is made.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.250__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 119.K—Miscellaneous offences</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.255">
          <num>119.255</num>
          <heading>Dealings in relation to cancelled, suspended, varied, pending or refused civil aviation authorisations</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Requirement for approval</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator enters into an agreement with another person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does an act mentioned in subregulation (2), (4), (6) or (8); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not hold an approval under regulation 119.025 to do the act.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Acts in relation to cancelled authorisations</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The acts are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to use, in an Australian air transport operation, an aeroplane or rotorcraft the operation of which was authorised by a cancelled authorisation held by the other person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to employ, in connection with an Australian air transport operation, a person who was, at the time of the cancellation of a cancelled authorisation held by the other person, employed in connection with an operation the conduct of which was authorised by the cancelled authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, the conduct of which was authorised by a cancelled authorisation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Acts in relation to suspended or varied authorisations</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (4) applies in relation to a suspended or varied authorisation held by the other person.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The acts are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to use, in an Australian air transport operation, an aeroplane or rotorcraft the operation of which:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>was, immediately before the suspension or variation, authorised by the authorisation; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is no longer authorised by the authorisation as suspended or varied;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to employ, in connection with an Australian air transport operation, a person who was, at the time of the suspension or variation, employed in connection with an operation the conduct of which:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>was, immediately before the suspension or variation, authorised by the authorisation; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is no longer authorised by the authorisation as suspended or varied;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, the conduct of which:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>was, immediately before the suspension or variation, authorised by the authorisation; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is no longer authorised by the authorisation as suspended or varied.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-992" marker="992">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref>B (CASA may impose and vary AOC conditions) of the Act in relation to varying AOC conditions.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Pending applications for authorisations</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (6) applies in relation to an application by the other person for a civil aviation authorisation that has not been finally determined by CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>The acts are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to use, in an Australian air transport operation, an aeroplane or rotorcraft the operation of which would be authorised by the authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to employ, in an Australian air transport operation, a person employed, or proposed to be employed, in connection with an operation the conduct of which would be authorised by the authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-6__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, the conduct of which would be authorised by the authorisation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Application for authorisation refused</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (8) applies in relation to an application by the other person for a civil aviation authorisation that has been refused by CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>The acts are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to use, in an Australian air transport operation, an aeroplane or rotorcraft the use of which would have been authorised by the authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to employ, in an Australian air transport operation, a person employed, or proposed to be employed, in connection with an operation the conduct of which would have been authorised by the authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-8__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, the conduct of which would have been authorised by the authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.255__subsec-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>cancelled authorisation</i></b> means a civil aviation authorisation that has been cancelled otherwise than on the application or request of the holder of the authorisation.</p>
              <p><b><i>employ</i></b> includes engage, whether by contract or other arrangement.</p>
              <p><b><i>suspended authorisation</i></b> means a civil aviation authorisation that has been suspended otherwise than on the application or request of the holder of the authorisation.</p>
              <p><b><i>varied authorisation</i></b> means a civil aviation authorisation that has been varied otherwise than on the application or request of the holder of the authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-119__sec-119.260">
          <num>119.260</num>
          <heading>Maximum period for use of foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.260__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An Australian air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if, in any 12 month period, the operator uses a foreign registered aircraft to conduct Australian air transport operations for a total of more than the number of days mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.260__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The number of days is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.260__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>90; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-119__sec-119.260__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 119.025 in relation to the aircraft—the number mentioned in the approval for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-119__sec-119.260__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-121">
        <num>121</num>
        <heading>Australian air transport operations—larger aeroplanes</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 121.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>121.005	Application of <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref></p>
          <p>121.010	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref></p>
          <p>121.015	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref></p>
          <p>Subpart 121.C—General</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.C.1—General flight limitations</p>
          <p>121.020	Permitted categories of aeroplanes</p>
          <p>121.025	Aeroplane to be flown under the IFR</p>
          <p>121.030	Flights further than the 60 minute distance</p>
          <p>121.035	Flights further than the threshold distance</p>
          <p>121.040	Flight distance limitation over water</p>
          <p>121.045	Simulation of emergency or abnormal situations, or IMC</p>
          <p>121.050	Ferrying an aeroplane with one engine inoperative</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.C.2—Operational documents</p>
          <p>121.055	Compliance with flight manual</p>
          <p>121.060	Operator to have minimum equipment list for certain flights</p>
          <p>121.065	Duty statement to be available to crew</p>
          <p>121.070	Availability of checklists</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.C.3—Flight related documents</p>
          <p>121.075	Electronic documents</p>
          <p>121.080	Availability of parts of exposition</p>
          <p>121.085	Carriage of documents</p>
          <p>121.090	Accessibility of documents</p>
          <p>121.095	Carriage of documents—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</p>
          <p>121.100	Keeping and updating documents etc.</p>
          <p>121.105	Journey logs</p>
          <p>121.110	Passenger lists</p>
          <p>121.115	Flight preparation forms for flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.C.4—Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.</p>
          <p>121.120	Procedures for reporting and recording defects etc.</p>
          <p>121.125	Procedures for reporting and recording incidents</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.C.5—Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment</p>
          <p>121.130	Information about search and rescue services</p>
          <p>121.135	Information about emergency and survival equipment</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.C.6—Miscellaneous requirements</p>
          <p>121.140	Crew activities necessary for safe operation</p>
          <p>121.145	Competence of ground support personnel</p>
          <p>121.150	Duty statement to be available to ground support personnel</p>
          <p>121.155	Cockpit authorisation and briefing</p>
          <p>Subpart 121.D—Operational procedures</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.1—Operational control</p>
          <p>121.160	Operational control</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.2—Flight preparation</p>
          <p>121.165	General flight preparation requirements</p>
          <p>121.170	Flight preparation (<ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> alternate aerodromes) requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.3—Flight planning</p>
          <p>121.175	Operational flight plans</p>
          <p>121.180	Availability of flight planning information</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.4—Flight rules</p>
          <p>121.185	Take-off and landing minima for aerodromes</p>
          <p>121.190	Establishing lowest safe altitudes etc.</p>
          <p>121.195	Exposition requirements for low-visibility operations</p>
          <p>121.200	Stabilised approach requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.5—Aerodromes</p>
          <p>121.205	Aerodrome requirements</p>
          <p>121.210	Procedures to determine information about aerodromes</p>
          <p>121.215	Procedures for safety at aerodromes</p>
          <p>121.220	Taking off from and landing on narrow runways</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.6—Fuel requirements</p>
          <p>121.225	Fuel procedures</p>
          <p>121.230	Oil requirements</p>
          <p>121.235	Fuel requirements</p>
          <p>121.240	Fuelling safety procedures</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.7—Passenger transport and medical transport</p>
          <p>121.245	Application of <ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.7</p>
          <p>121.250	Carriage of restricted persons</p>
          <p>121.255	Carry-on baggage</p>
          <p>121.260	Aisles to remain unobstructed</p>
          <p>121.265	Stowage of passenger service equipment etc.</p>
          <p>121.270	Passengers in emergency exit row seats</p>
          <p>121.275	Carriage of passengers with reduced mobility</p>
          <p>121.280	Safety briefing cards</p>
          <p>121.285	Safety briefings, instructions and demonstrations</p>
          <p>121.290	Additional safety briefing for passengers in emergency exit rows</p>
          <p>121.295	Safety briefing in the event of an emergency</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.8—Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems</p>
          <p>121.300	Airborne weather radar equipment</p>
          <p>121.305	Head-up displays, enhanced vision systems and synthetic vision systems</p>
          <p>121.310	Crew protective breathing equipment</p>
          <p>121.315	Hand-held fire extinguishers</p>
          <p>121.320	Procedures relating to first-aid kits</p>
          <p>121.325	Procedures relating to universal precaution kits</p>
          <p>121.330	Procedures relating to emergency medical kits</p>
          <p>121.335	Life-saving equipment for life rafts</p>
          <p>121.340	Survival equipment procedures</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.9—Miscellaneous</p>
          <p>121.345	Procedures relating to ice</p>
          <p>121.350	Procedures relating to portable electronic devices</p>
          <p>121.355	Procedures relating to carriage of animals</p>
          <p>121.360	Polar operations</p>
          <p>121.365	Cosmic radiation</p>
          <p>121.370	Exceeding cosmic radiation limits</p>
          <p>121.375	Obstruction of emergency exits</p>
          <p>121.380	Assignment of cabin crew seats</p>
          <p>121.385	CASA approvals relating to take-offs and landings</p>
          <p>Subpart 121.F—Performance</p>
          <p>121.390	Performance data</p>
          <p>121.395	Take-off performance</p>
          <p>121.420	Landing performance</p>
          <p>121.425	Computerised performance data systems not fitted to aeroplanes</p>
          <p>121.430	Procedures relating to inoperative engines</p>
          <p>Subpart 121.J—Weight and balance</p>
          <p>121.435	Loading of aeroplane</p>
          <p>121.440	Procedures for loading aeroplane etc.</p>
          <p>121.445	Pilot in command must have information about aeroplane’s weight and balance</p>
          <p>121.450	Computerised weight and balance systems not fitted to aeroplanes</p>
          <p>121.455	Weight and balance documents</p>
          <p>Subpart 121.K—Equipment</p>
          <p>121.460	Requirements relating to equipment</p>
          <p>Subpart 121.N—Flight crew</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.1—General</p>
          <p>121.470	Additional application of this Subpart</p>
          <p>121.475	Composition, number, qualifications and training</p>
          <p>121.480	Experience</p>
          <p>121.485	Competence</p>
          <p>121.490	Assignment to duty as pilot in command</p>
          <p>121.495	Pilot in command</p>
          <p>121.500	Co-pilots</p>
          <p>121.505	Cruise relief co-pilots</p>
          <p>121.510	Use of approved flight simulators for training or checking</p>
          <p>121.515	Knowledge of route and aerodromes</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.2—Operation of aeroplanes of different type ratings</p>
          <p>121.520	Application of <ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.2</p>
          <p>121.525	Assignment of flight crew to aeroplanes of different type ratings</p>
          <p>121.530	Credit for checks, qualifications, training and experience</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.3—Relief</p>
          <p>121.535	Relief of pilot in command</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.4—Recent experience</p>
          <p>121.540	Pilot in command and co-pilot—recent experience requirements</p>
          <p>121.545	Cruise relief co-pilot—recent experience requirements</p>
          <p>121.550	Flight engineers—recent experience requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.5—Non-recurrent training and checking etc.</p>
          <p>121.555	Meeting initial training requirements</p>
          <p>121.560	Meeting conversion training requirements</p>
          <p>121.565	Command training requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.6—Recurrent training and checking</p>
          <p>121.570	Recurrent training and checking requirements</p>
          <p>121.575	Holding valid <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency check</p>
          <p>121.580	<ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency check</p>
          <p>121.585	Holding valid line check</p>
          <p>121.590	Line check requirements</p>
          <p>121.595	Holding valid refresher check</p>
          <p>121.600	Refresher training and checking requirements</p>
          <p>121.605	Holding valid annual emergency and safety equipment check</p>
          <p>121.610	Annual emergency and safety equipment training and checking requirements</p>
          <p>121.615	Holding valid 3 yearly emergency and safety equipment check</p>
          <p>121.620	The 3 yearly emergency and safety equipment training and checking requirements</p>
          <p>Subpart 121.P—Cabin crew</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>121.625	Application of Subpart 121.P</p>
          <p>121.630	When cabin crew are required</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.2—General</p>
          <p>121.635	Number of cabin crew</p>
          <p>121.640	Qualifications, experience and training</p>
          <p>121.645	Competence</p>
          <p>121.650	Minimum age</p>
          <p>121.655	English proficiency</p>
          <p>121.660	Assignment to duty as senior cabin crew member</p>
          <p>121.665	Training and checking for senior cabin crew member</p>
          <p>121.670	Operating with a reduced number of cabin crew</p>
          <p>121.675	Second senior cabin crew member</p>
          <p>121.680	Training facilities and devices</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.3—Operation of aeroplanes of different aeroplane types</p>
          <p>121.685	Application of <ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.3</p>
          <p>121.690	Content of exposition in relation to aeroplane types</p>
          <p>121.695	Maximum number of aeroplane types</p>
          <p>121.700	Assignment to different aeroplane types</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.4—Recent experience</p>
          <p>121.705	Recent experience requirements—6 months before flight</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.5—Non-recurrent training and checking</p>
          <p>121.710	Meeting initial training requirements</p>
          <p>121.715	Meeting conversion training requirements</p>
          <p>121.720	Meeting differences training requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.6—Recurrent training and checking</p>
          <p>121.725	Annual training and holding valid annual training check</p>
          <p>121.730	Holding valid line check</p>
          <p>121.735	Three yearly training and holding valid 3 yearly training check</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.7—When cabin crew are carried but not required</p>
          <p>121.740	Competence</p>
          <p>121.745	Minimum age</p>
          <p>121.750	Annual emergency and safety equipment check</p>
          <p>Subpart 121.V—Emergency evacuation procedures</p>
          <p>121.755	Emergency evacuation procedures</p>
          <p>Subpart 121.Z—Certain single-engine aeroplanes</p>
          <p>121.760	Application of <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> to certain operations</p>
          <p>121.765	At least 2 pilots required for certain IFR flights</p>
          <p>121.770	Trend monitoring systems required for certain VFR flights by day</p>
          <p>121.775	Terrain awareness and warning system</p>
          <p>121.780	Aircraft not to be flown under the VFR at night</p>
          <p>Subpart 121.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-121__sec-121.005">
          <num>121.005</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 121</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-121__sec-121.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part (other than Subpart 121.Z) applies to the operation of a multi-engine aeroplane for an Australian air transport operation if either or both of the following apply in relation to the aeroplane:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__sec-121.005__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it has a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 9;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__sec-121.005__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it has a maximum take-off weight of more than 8,618 kg.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-993" marker="993">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the additional application of Subpart 121.N, see regulation 121.470.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-121__sec-121.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 121.Z applies to the operation of a single-engine aeroplane for an Australian air transport operation if both of the following apply in relation to the aeroplane:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__sec-121.005__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it has a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 9;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__sec-121.005__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it has a maximum take-off weight of not more than 8,618 kg.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-121__sec-121.010">
          <num>121.010</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 121</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-121__sec-121.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part, or of the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards, refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, a person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-121__sec-121.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, the approval must be granted.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-121__sec-121.010__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-121__sec-121.015">
          <num>121.015</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 121</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-121__sec-121.015__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-121__sec-121.015__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-994" marker="994">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AA) of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 121.C—General</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1">
          <num>121.C.1</num>
          <heading>General flight limitations</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.020">
            <num>121.020</num>
            <heading>Permitted categories of aeroplanes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.020__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.020__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane begins the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.020__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is not type certificated in any of the following categories:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.020__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>transport;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.020__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>commuter;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.020__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(iii)	normal (within the meaning of<b><i> </i></b>Special Federal Aviation Regulation 41 of the United States of America, as in force on 12 September 1983).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.020__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.025">
            <num>121.025</num>
            <heading>Aeroplane to be flown under the IFR</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.025__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during a stage of the flight, the aeroplane is flown under the VFR.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.025__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030">
            <num>121.030</num>
            <heading>Flights further than the 60 minute distance</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Flying further than the 60 minute distance</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is mentioned in an item in column 1 of the following table; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is flown:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	further from an adequate aerodrome for the aeroplane than the distance (the <b><i>60 minute distance</i></b>) the aeroplane can fly if flying at the speed mentioned in column 2 of that item for 60 minutes; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	no further than the distance (the <b><i>threshold distance</i></b>) from an adequate aerodrome for the aeroplane that the aeroplane can fly if flying at the speed mentioned in column 2 of that item for the time mentioned in column 3 of that item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-995" marker="995">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This provision will not apply in relation to items 1, 2 and 3 of the following table as, in those cases, the 60 minute distance is equal to the threshold distance.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Flight further than the 60 minute distance</th>
                    <th>Flight further than the 60 minute distance</th>
                    <th>Flight further than the 60 minute distance</th>
                    <th>Flight further than the 60 minute distance</th>
                    <th>Flight further than the 60 minute distance</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1</td>
                    <td>Column 2</td>
                    <td>Column 2</td>
                    <td>Column 3</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>Aeroplane</td>
                    <td>Speed (in International Standard Atmosphere conditions and still air)</td>
                    <td>Speed (in International Standard Atmosphere conditions and still air)</td>
                    <td>Time</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>2-piston-engine aeroplane</td>
                    <td>2-piston-engine aeroplane</td>
                    <td>the one-engine-inoperative cruising speed specified in the aeroplane operator’s exposition for this regulation</td>
                    <td>60 minutes</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>2-turbine-engine propeller-driven aeroplane with a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of 20 or more</td>
                    <td>2-turbine-engine propeller-driven aeroplane with a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of 20 or more</td>
                    <td>the one-engine-inoperative cruising speed specified in the aeroplane operator’s exposition for this regulation</td>
                    <td>60 minutes</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>2-turbine-engine aeroplane (other than a turbine-engine propeller-driven aeroplane) to which either or both of the following apply:
(a) a maximum take-off weight of 54,500 kg or more;
(b) a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of 20 or more</td>
                    <td>2-turbine-engine aeroplane (other than a turbine-engine propeller-driven aeroplane) to which either or both of the following apply:
(a) a maximum take-off weight of 54,500 kg or more;
(b) a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of 20 or more</td>
                    <td>the one-engine-inoperative cruising speed specified in the aeroplane operator’s exposition for this regulation</td>
                    <td>60 minutes</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>2-turbine-engine propeller-driven aeroplane to which both of the following apply:
(a) a maximum take-off weight of more than 5,700 kg;
(b) a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of 19 or less</td>
                    <td>2-turbine-engine propeller-driven aeroplane to which both of the following apply:
(a) a maximum take-off weight of more than 5,700 kg;
(b) a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of 19 or less</td>
                    <td>the one-engine-inoperative cruising speed specified in the aeroplane operator’s exposition for this regulation</td>
                    <td>120 minutes</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>2-turbine-engine aeroplane (other than a turbine-engine propeller-driven aeroplane) to which both of the following apply:
(a) a maximum take-off weight of less than 54,500 kg;
(b) a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of 19 or less</td>
                    <td>2-turbine-engine aeroplane (other than a turbine-engine propeller-driven aeroplane) to which both of the following apply:
(a) a maximum take-off weight of less than 54,500 kg;
(b) a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of 19 or less</td>
                    <td>the one-engine-inoperative cruising speed specified in the aeroplane operator’s exposition for this regulation</td>
                    <td>180 minutes</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>3- or 4-turbine-engine aeroplane to which either or both of the following apply:
(a) a maximum take-off weight of more than 8,618 kg;
(b) a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of 20 or more</td>
                    <td>3- or 4-turbine-engine aeroplane to which either or both of the following apply:
(a) a maximum take-off weight of more than 8,618 kg;
(b) a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of 20 or more</td>
                    <td>the normal cruising speed specified in the aeroplane operator’s exposition for this regulation</td>
                    <td>180 minutes</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements to be met</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane operator’s exposition includes procedures for conducting flights further than the 60 minute distance, including procedures for:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>dispatching such flights; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>providing updated information relating to the adequate aerodrome to the flight crew during such flights; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the operator estimates there will be an adequate aerodrome for the flight when the aeroplane is flown further than that distance;<i> </i>and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a 2-engine aeroplane—the operator estimates that the landing minima for the adequate aerodrome at the estimated time of use of the aerodrome are not less than the landing minima required to comply with the requirements under <ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.D.4 for the aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator has operational control for the flight in accordance with the operator’s exposition procedures mentioned in regulation 121.160.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.030__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.035">
            <num>121.035</num>
            <heading>Flights further than the threshold distance</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Flying further than the threshold distance</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.035__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.035__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is flown further from an adequate aerodrome for the aeroplane than the threshold distance mentioned in subparagraph 121.030(1)(b)(ii) for the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.035__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not hold an approval under regulation 121.010 to do so.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements in the Manual of Standards</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.035__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.035__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>criteria for the grant of an approval mentioned in paragraph (1)(b); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.035__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the form in which an application for such an approval must be made; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.035__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>factors to be considered by CASA in deciding whether or not to grant such an approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.035__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.035__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards in relation to conducting flights further from an adequate aerodrome than the threshold distance applies to the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.035__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Exposition procedures</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.035__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an aeroplane is flown further from an adequate aerodrome for the aeroplane than the threshold distance mentioned in subparagraph 121.030(1)(b)(ii) for the aeroplane, the aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for conducting flights further than that distance.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.035__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.040">
            <num>121.040</num>
            <heading>Flight distance limitation over water</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.040__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to an aeroplane:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.040__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that has a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 30; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.040__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that does not comply with the ditching requirements of the relevant airworthiness standards for the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.040__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.040__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is flown over water; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.040__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is flown further than the distance mentioned in subregulation (3) from land.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.040__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The distance is the lesser of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.040__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the distance the aeroplane can fly in 2 hours at its normal cruising speed in International Standard Atmosphere conditions and in still air; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.040__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>400 nautical miles.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.040__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.045">
            <num>121.045</num>
            <heading>Simulation of emergency or abnormal situations, or IMC</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.045__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if an emergency or abnormal situation is simulated during the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.045__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if IMC are simulated during the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.045__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.050">
            <num>121.050</num>
            <heading>Ferrying an aeroplane with one engine inoperative</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.050__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, the aeroplane is ferried with one engine inoperative.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.1__sec-121.050__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2">
          <num>121.C.2</num>
          <heading>Operational documents</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.055">
            <num>121.055</num>
            <heading>Compliance with flight manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.055__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, the aeroplane is operated in a way that does not meet a requirement or limitation that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.055__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is set out in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.055__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to the operation of the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-996" marker="996">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The pilot in command of the aeroplane must also ensure the aeroplane is operated in accordance with the aircraft flight manual instructions: see regulation 91.095.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.055__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.060">
            <num>121.060</num>
            <heading>Operator to have minimum equipment list for certain flights</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.060__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, there is no minimum equipment list for the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.060__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.065">
            <num>121.065</num>
            <heading>Duty statement to be available to crew</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.065__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.065__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a crew member is assigned to duty for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.065__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator has not made a statement of the crew member’s duties for the flight available to the crew member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.065__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member begins to carry out the crew member’s duties for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.065__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.070">
            <num>121.070</num>
            <heading>Availability of checklists</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.070__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.070__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that, before a crew member for the flight begins to carry out a duty for the flight, the operator must make available to the member each checklist of normal, abnormal and emergency procedures for the aeroplane that is relevant to the duty.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.2__sec-121.070__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3">
          <num>121.C.3</num>
          <heading>Flight related documents</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.075">
            <num>121.075</num>
            <heading>Electronic documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt, if a document is required to be carried on a flight of an aircraft under this Division, that requirement is taken to be satisfied if an electronic copy of the document is carried on the flight.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-997" marker="997">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Electronic copies may not satisfy the requirements of the law of a foreign country for flights that begin or end at an aerodrome outside Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.080">
            <num>121.080</num>
            <heading>Availability of parts of exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.080__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.080__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following parts of the aeroplane operator’s exposition are not available to a crew member for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.080__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a part that is relevant to the duties of the crew member;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.080__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a part that is required for the conduct of the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.080__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane begins the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.080__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085">
            <num>121.085</num>
            <heading>Carriage of documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Documents required by <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a document prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph is not carried on the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane begins the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Flight crew medical certificates</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew member’s medical certificate is not carried on the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member does not give CASA written notice that the certificate is not being carried on the aeroplane for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the flight begins; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if it is not practicable to give the notice before the flight begins—within 24 hours after the flight ends.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Flight crew licences</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew member’s flight crew licence is not carried on the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member does not give CASA written notice that the licence is not being carried on the aeroplane for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the flight begins; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if it is not practicable to give the notice before the flight begins—within 24 hours after the flight ends.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.085__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.090">
            <num>121.090</num>
            <heading>Accessibility of documents</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.090__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under regulation 121.085, a document is required to be carried on the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.090__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the flight begins, the document is not readily accessible to the aeroplane’s crew.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.095">
            <num>121.095</num>
            <heading>Carriage of documents—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of an aeroplane that begins or ends at an aerodrome outside Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.095__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a document prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph is not carried on the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.095__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane begins the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.095__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.100">
            <num>121.100</num>
            <heading>Keeping and updating documents etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following for a flight of the aeroplane:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.100__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for keeping the documents prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards accessible to a person on the ground for the duration of the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.100__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for providing updated information to such a person during the flight if the information in the document requires updating during that time.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105">
            <num>121.105</num>
            <heading>Journey logs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Operator—preparation of journey log</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the operator has not prepared a journey log for the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is capable of containing the information mentioned in subregulations (3) and (5); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with a place for the pilot in command to verify the entries for the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Pre-flight completion of journey log</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the information about the flight mentioned in subregulation (3) is not recorded in the journey log.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s registration mark or flight number;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date of the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each crew member assigned to the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member’s name or another means to identify the crew member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the duties assigned to the crew member for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the place of departure; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the flight begins;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amount of fuel added to the aeroplane’s fuel tanks before the flight begins (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amount of fuel in the aeroplane’s fuel tanks when the flight begins.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Post-flight completion of journey log</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if the information about the flight mentioned in subregulation (5) is not recorded in the journey log for the flight as soon as practicable after the flight ends.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the place of arrival;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the flight ends;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the duration of the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amount of fuel in the aeroplane’s fuel tanks when the flight ends;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>incidents and observations (if any) relevant to the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Exception to completion of journey log</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulations (1), (2) and (4) do not apply to the operator or the pilot in command in relation to information mentioned in those subregulations if, by the time it is required to be recorded, the information is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>recorded in another document kept by the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>readily available to the operator from another source.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-998" marker="998">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An example for paragraph (a) is an operational flight plan kept by the operator for the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.105__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-999" marker="999">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (6): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.110">
            <num>121.110</num>
            <heading>Passenger lists</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight that is a passenger transport operation or a medical transport operation contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the operator has not prepared a passenger list for the flight that contains the information mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.110__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s registration mark or flight number;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.110__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of each passenger;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.110__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the places of departure and destination for each passenger;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.110__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of infants carried;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.110__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date, and estimated time of departure, of the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.110__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to the operator in relation to information mentioned in that subregulation if, by the time it is required to be recorded, the information is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.110__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>recorded in another document kept by the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.110__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>readily available to the operator from another source.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.110__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1000" marker="1000">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115">
            <num>121.115</num>
            <heading>Flight preparation forms for flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of an aeroplane that begins or ends at an aerodrome outside Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the pilot in command has not signed a flight preparation form certifying that the pilot in command is satisfied of the matters mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The matters are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane can be operated during the flight in accordance with its configuration deviation list (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the parts of the operator’s exposition required to be available to the aeroplane’s crew before the flight by regulation 121.080 are available;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements and limitations in the operator’s exposition relating to the flight can be complied with for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulations 121.085 and 121.095 are being complied with for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment required to be fitted to, or carried on, the aeroplane for the flight by Subpart 121.K is fitted to, or carried on, the aeroplane in accordance with that Subpart;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment mentioned in paragraph (e) is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operative; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inoperative, and permitted to be inoperative for the flight under these Regulations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115__subsec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s take-off, en-route and landing performance capabilities meet the performance requirements for the circumstances and conditions expected during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115__subsec-3__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s weight and balance will remain within the aeroplane’s weight and balance limits throughout the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.3__sec-121.115__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.4">
          <num>121.C.4</num>
          <heading>Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.4__sec-121.120">
            <num>121.120</num>
            <heading>Procedures for reporting and recording defects etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p><i>	</i>	An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for the reporting and recording by a flight crew member for a flight of the aeroplane of any of the following that occur during the flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.4__sec-121.120__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an abnormal instrument indication;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.4__sec-121.120__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>abnormal behaviour by the aeroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.4__sec-121.120__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>exceedence of an operating limit specified in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aeroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.4__sec-121.120__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a defect in the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.4__sec-121.125">
            <num>121.125</num>
            <heading>Procedures for reporting and recording incidents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for the reporting and recording by crew members of incidents relating to a flight of the aeroplane that endanger, or could endanger, the safe operation of the aeroplane.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.5">
          <num>121.C.5</num>
          <heading>Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.5__sec-121.130">
            <num>121.130</num>
            <heading>Information about search and rescue services</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.5__sec-121.130__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, information about the search and rescue services relevant to the flight is not readily accessible to the flight crew members for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.5__sec-121.130__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.5__sec-121.135">
            <num>121.135</num>
            <heading>Information about emergency and survival equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.5__sec-121.135__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.5__sec-121.135__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards prescribes an item of equipment for the purposes of this regulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.5__sec-121.135__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the flight begins, the information prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards for that equipment is not available for immediate communication by the operator to a rescue coordination centre.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.5__sec-121.135__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6">
          <num>121.C.6</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.140">
            <num>121.140</num>
            <heading>Crew activities necessary for safe operation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.140__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.140__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator requires a crew member for the flight to perform an activity during take-off, initial climb, final approach or landing of the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.140__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the activity is not necessary for the safe operation of the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.140__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A crew member for a flight of an aeroplane contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.140__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member performs an activity during take-off, initial climb, final approach or landing of the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.140__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the activity is not necessary for the safe operation of the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.140__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.145">
            <num>121.145</num>
            <heading>Competence of ground support personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, before a member of the operator’s personnel carries out a ground support duty for the flight, the member has not met a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.145__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member must have successfully completed training for the duty;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.145__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member must have been assessed as competent to carry out the duty.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.145__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.150">
            <num>121.150</num>
            <heading>Duty statement to be available to ground support personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.150__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.150__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of the operator’s personnel is assigned to carry out a ground support duty for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.150__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator has not made a statement of the member’s duties for the flight available to the member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.150__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member begins to carry out the duty for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.150__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.155">
            <num>121.155</num>
            <heading>Cockpit authorisation and briefing</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	This regulation applies to an aeroplane that is required to be equipped with a cockpit door under regulation 4.68 of the <i>Aviation Transport Security Regulations 2005</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.155__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, a person enters the cockpit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.155__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not a person mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.155__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The persons are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.155__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorised officer who is carrying out an audit, check, examination, inspection or test under these Regulations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.155__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	a person who is permitted to enter the cockpit by regulation 4.67 of the <i>Aviation Transport Security Regulations 2005</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1001" marker="1001">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person is not allowed to enter the cockpit after take-off unless the person holds appropriate identification:<b><i> </i></b>see paragraph 4.67(4)(b) of the <i>Aviation Transport Security Regulations 2005</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.155__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.155__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, a person other than a crew member for the flight enters the cockpit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.155__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not briefed by the pilot in command or the co-pilot on the safety procedures that are relevant to the cockpit:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.155__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the person enters the cockpit; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.155__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as soon as practicable after the person enters the cockpit.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.C.6__sec-121.155__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 121.D—Operational procedures</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.1">
          <num>121.D.1</num>
          <heading>Operational control</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.1__sec-121.160">
            <num>121.160</num>
            <heading>Operational control</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for determining how operational control for a flight of the aeroplane is to be exercised and by whom.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.2">
          <num>121.D.2</num>
          <heading>Flight preparation</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.2__sec-121.165">
            <num>121.165</num>
            <heading>General flight preparation requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for complying with the following for a flight of the aeroplane:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.2__sec-121.165__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight preparation (weather assessments) requirements;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.2__sec-121.165__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight preparation (<ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> alternate aerodromes) requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.2__sec-121.170">
            <num>121.170</num>
            <heading>Flight preparation (Part 121 alternate aerodromes) requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.2__sec-121.170__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The <b><i>flight preparation (</i></b><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>21 alternate aerodromes) requirements</i></b>).<ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to flight preparation and alternate aerodromes (the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.2__sec-121.170__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if a flight preparation (<ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> alternate aerodromes) requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.2__sec-121.170__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3">
          <num>121.D.3</num>
          <heading>Flight planning</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175">
            <num>121.175</num>
            <heading>Operational flight plans</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, an operational flight plan that meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (2) has not been prepared for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight plan must be prepared having regard to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety of the aeroplane, and of the people on board the aeroplane, during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s performance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the expected aeroplane operating limitations and conditions for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meteorological conditions for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight plan must contain the information prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards prescribes information about the flight for the purposes of this subregulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that information is not recorded in the operational flight plan for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless subparagraph (ii) applies—before the flight ends; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if it is not practicable to record the information before the flight ends—as soon as practicable after the flight ends.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) or (3) does not apply to the operator or the pilot in command in relation to information required to be included in the operational flight plan under that subregulation if, by the time it is required to be recorded, the information is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>recorded in another document kept by the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>readily available to the operator from another source.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1002" marker="1002">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An example for paragraph (a) is a journey log kept by the operator for the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.175__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1003" marker="1003">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180">
            <num>121.180</num>
            <heading>Availability of flight planning information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command of the aeroplane must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) before and during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person in the operator’s organisation who is responsible for flight planning for the flight must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) before the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person in the operator’s organisation who is responsible for flight replanning for the flight must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person in the operator’s organisation who exercises operational control for the flight must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) before and during the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>authorised weather forecasts and authorised weather reports:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a destination alternate aerodrome is required for the flight by the flight preparation (<ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> alternate aerodromes) requirements—in relation to the destination alternate aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>NOTAMs for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suitability for a take-off or landing by the aeroplane of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the departure and planned destination aerodromes for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	if a destination alternate aerodrome is required for the flight by the flight preparation (<b><i> </i></b>alternate aerodrome.<ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> alternate aerodromes) requirements—the destination</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.3__sec-121.180__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4">
          <num>121.D.4</num>
          <heading>Flight rules</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.185">
            <num>121.185</num>
            <heading>Take-off and landing minima for aerodromes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an aeroplane conducts an IFR flight to or from an aerodrome, the aeroplane operator’s exposition must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.185__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for determining take-off minima that meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.185__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for determining landing minima that meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.185__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the take-off minima must not be less than the take-off minima prescribed by the take-off minima requirements for the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.185__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the take-off minima must be sufficient to enable the pilot in command to control the aeroplane if it is necessary to conduct a discontinued take-off in adverse circumstances;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.185__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a multi-engine aeroplane—the take-off minima must be sufficient to enable the pilot in command to control the aeroplane if it is necessary to conduct a continued take-off after:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.185__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>failure of the aeroplane’s critical engine; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.185__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane does not have a critical engine—the failure of an engine.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.185__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the landing minima must not be less than the landing minima prescribed by the landing minima requirements for the aerodrome, including for an approach with visual circling.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.190">
            <num>121.190</num>
            <heading>Establishing lowest safe altitudes etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.190__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the operator has not established:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.190__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each route or route segment for the flight for which there is a published lowest safe altitude—the published lowest safe altitude for the route or route segment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.190__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each route or route segment for the flight for which there is no published lowest safe altitude—the lowest safe altitude for the route or route segment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.190__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.195">
            <num>121.195</num>
            <heading>Exposition requirements for low-visibility operations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.195__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>each type of low-visibility operation conducted using the aeroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.195__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft systems required to be used for each type of those operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.195__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aerodrome facilities required to conduct each type of those operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.195__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the training and qualifications required for the aeroplane’s flight crew members for each type of those operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.195__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements to be met by the aeroplane’s flight crew members during each of those operations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.4__sec-121.200">
            <num>121.200</num>
            <heading>Stabilised approach requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures about conducting stabilised approaches to land at an aerodrome.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5">
          <num>121.D.5</num>
          <heading>Aerodromes</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205">
            <num>121.205</num>
            <heading>Aerodrome requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if the aeroplane takes off from, or lands at, an aerodrome that does not meet a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerodrome must be suitable for the aeroplane to take-off and land;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerodrome must be:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certified aerodrome that complies with the standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerodrome for which the operator’s exposition includes the matters required by subregulation 121.210(1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane has a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of 20 or more; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is a turbine-engine aeroplane (other than a turbine-engine propeller-driven aeroplane); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane lands on an aerodrome runway; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerodrome is the planned destination aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerodrome runway does not meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the runway is equipped with an approved visual approach slope indicator system in accordance with <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both of the following are satisfied:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the runway is equipped with an approved visual approach slope indicator system in accordance with <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> that has been inoperative for no more than 7 days before the aeroplane lands on the runway;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s exposition includes procedures for conducting an approach and landing on a runway with such a system inoperative; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is equipped or fitted with an approach slope indicator system mentioned in the operator’s exposition that is suitable for use for the runway; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval for the aeroplane and the runway under regulation 121.010.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.205__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210">
            <num>121.210</num>
            <heading>Procedures to determine information about aerodromes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the information mentioned in subregulation (2) for an aerodrome mentioned in subregulation (3) is not published in the AIP—procedures to determine the information for the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the special procedures and restrictions (if any) that the operator requires the flight crew of the aeroplane to use at an aerodrome mentioned in subregulation (3), including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engine failure procedures; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>obstacle clearance procedures;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for the pilot in command to plan a take-off from, or a landing at, an aerodrome not mentioned in subregulation (3), including a procedure to determine the kinds of information mentioned in subregulation (2) for the aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>runway or strip lengths, widths, directions, slopes and surface types for the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location of taxiways and turning nodes (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerodrome’s elevation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location on the aerodrome of the aerodrome reference point (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location of the aerodrome’s windsocks;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aids to navigation and communication facilities available at the aerodrome (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the limitations (if any) on the use of the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the special procedures (if any) in use at the aerodrome, in flight or on the ground or water;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contact person capable of providing information about the condition of the aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aerodromes are the following for a flight of the aeroplane:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the departure aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the planned destination aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.210__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any alternate aerodromes required for the flight by the flight preparation (<ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> alternate aerodromes) requirements.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.215">
            <num>121.215</num>
            <heading>Procedures for safety at aerodromes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures to ensure the safety of persons in the vicinity of an aeroplane when any of the following circumstances apply:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.215__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is embarking or disembarking the aeroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.215__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a passenger is embarking or disembarking, or on board, the aeroplane while an engine of the aeroplane is operating but the aeroplane is not being flown or fuelled;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.215__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane is being loaded or unloaded;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.215__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane is being operated at an aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.220">
            <num>121.220</num>
            <heading>Taking off from and landing on narrow runways</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.220__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to an aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.220__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane takes off from, or lands on, a runway; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.220__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the width of the runway (a <b><i>narrow runway</i></b>) is less than the width for the aeroplane worked out in the manner prescribed by the Part 121 Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.220__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane has a maximum certificated take-off weight of more than 5,700 kg; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.220__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is of a type first type certificated in its country of manufacture on or after <date date="1978-03-01">1 March 1978</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.220__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.220__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane takes off from, or lands on, a narrow runway; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.220__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aeroplane do not include requirements for the operation of the aeroplane on a narrow runway.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.220__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for taking off from, or landing on, a narrow runway.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.220__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures relating to the training required for the aeroplane’s flight crew to conduct a take-off from, or a landing on, a narrow runway.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.5__sec-121.220__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6">
          <num>121.D.6</num>
          <heading>Fuel requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.225">
            <num>121.225</num>
            <heading>Fuel procedures</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures to ensure that a flight of the aeroplane is conducted in accordance with the requirements mentioned in subregulation 121.235(1).</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.230">
            <num>121.230</num>
            <heading>Oil requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.230__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the aeroplane is not carrying sufficient oil to complete the flight safely.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.230__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.235">
            <num>121.235</num>
            <heading>Fuel requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.235__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to fuel for aeroplanes, including (but not limited to) the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.235__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>matters that must be considered when determining whether an aeroplane has sufficient fuel to complete a flight safely;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.235__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amounts of fuel that must be carried on board an aeroplane for a flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.235__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for monitoring amounts of fuel during a flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.235__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to be followed if fuel reaches specified amounts during a flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.235__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.235__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.235__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.235__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.235__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.235__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.235__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.240">
            <num>121.240</num>
            <heading>Fuelling safety procedures</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.240__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to ensure the aeroplane is fuelled safely;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.240__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures relating to the safety of passengers for a flight of the aeroplane who are embarking or disembarking, or on board, the aeroplane during fuelling, including the normal, emergency and communication procedures to be followed by the following persons:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.240__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any cabin crew for the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.240__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any flight crew members for the flight who are on duty in the cockpit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.240__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any of the operator’s personnel who carry out a ground support duty for the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.6__sec-121.240__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator permits a person to operate low-risk electronic devices inside the cabin of the aeroplane while the aeroplane is being fuelled—procedures to ensure that, before an engine of the aeroplane is started, any effects of radio frequency emissions from those devices have been corrected.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7">
          <num>121.D.7</num>
          <heading>Passenger transport and medical transport</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.245">
            <num>121.245</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 121.D.7</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies in relation to the operation of an aeroplane for a passenger transport operation or a medical transport operation.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.250">
            <num>121.250</num>
            <heading>Carriage of restricted persons</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.250__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for carrying a restricted person on the aeroplane for a flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.250__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to inform the pilot in command of the aeroplane for a flight about the carriage of a restricted person for a flight.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1004" marker="1004">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For other requirements for the carriage of restricted persons who are deportees, removees and other persons in custody, see <i>Aviation Transport Security Regulations 2005</i>.<ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>.5 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.255">
            <num>121.255</num>
            <heading>Carry-on baggage</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.255__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>securely stowing carry-on baggage;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.255__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>determining the maximum weight and size of baggage that can be taken on the aeroplane as carry-on baggage;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.255__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>determining the locations on the aeroplane where carry-on baggage can be stowed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.255__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>giving instructions to passengers about securely stowing carry-on baggage at the following times:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.255__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>before take-off;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.255__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>before landing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.255__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other time that the pilot in command directs.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.260">
            <num>121.260</num>
            <heading>Aisles to remain unobstructed</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.260__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to a flight of an aeroplane for which regulation 121.630 requires the aeroplane to carry a cabin crew member.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.260__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of the aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if an aisle of the aeroplane is obstructed during the flight, other than:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.260__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by a person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.260__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by cabin service equipment while cabin service is being provided to passengers.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.260__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.265">
            <num>121.265</num>
            <heading>Stowage of passenger service equipment etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.265__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.265__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.265__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>taxiing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.265__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>taking off; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.265__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>landing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.265__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.265__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that any piece of passenger service equipment that could interfere with an evacuation of the aeroplane in an emergency must be secured in its stowed position.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.265__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.265__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is taxiing, taking off or landing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.265__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an item of galley equipment or a serving cart is not secured so as to prevent it from moving in the emergency landing conditions set out in the aeroplane’s type certification basis.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.265__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.270">
            <num>121.270</num>
            <heading>Passengers in emergency exit row seats</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.270__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to a flight of an aeroplane if regulation 121.630 requires a cabin crew member to be carried on the aeroplane for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.270__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for the assigning of passengers to seats in an emergency exit row for a flight of the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.270__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the aeroplane is taxiing, taking off or landing, the requirement mentioned in subregulation (4) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.270__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that at least one crew member for the flight must be satisfied that each person occupying an emergency exit row seat is a suitable person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.270__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.270__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person occupying an emergency exit row seat has not given the person’s agreement to a crew member to assist the crew members with the evacuation of the aeroplane in an emergency; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.270__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane begins the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.270__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (5).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.275">
            <num>121.275</num>
            <heading>Carriage of passengers with reduced mobility</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.275__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, a passenger with reduced mobility occupies a seat where the passenger could:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.275__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hinder the crew in their safety duties; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.275__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>obstruct access to emergency equipment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.275__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hinder the evacuation of the aeroplane in an emergency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.275__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.275__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a passenger with reduced mobility is carried on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.275__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the flight begins, the operator does not tell at least one of the following that the passenger is carried on the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.275__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command of the aeroplane for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.275__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if one cabin crew member is carried on the flight—the cabin crew member;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.275__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if more than one cabin crew member is carried on the flight—the person assigned to duty as the senior cabin crew member for the flight under regulation 121.660.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.275__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.280">
            <num>121.280</num>
            <heading>Safety briefing cards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.280__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a safety briefing card for the aeroplane is not available to each passenger on the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.280__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a safety briefing card does not meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.280__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.280__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety briefing card must include any information prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.280__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the only other information that may be included in the safety briefing card is the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.280__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that is relevant to the type and model of aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.280__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that is relevant to the safety of the aeroplane and its passengers.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.280__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.285">
            <num>121.285</num>
            <heading>Safety briefings, instructions and demonstrations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.285__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if a passenger is not given a safety briefing, instructions or demonstrations in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this regulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.285__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a safety briefing, instruction or demonstration includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.285__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that is not relevant to the type and model of the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.285__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that is not relevant to the safety of the aeroplane and its passengers.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.285__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.285__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a passenger with reduced mobility will be carried on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.285__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	before the aeroplane takes off for the flight, the passenger, or a person accompanying or assisting the passenger, is not asked<b> </b>by a crew member for the flight about the best way of helping the passenger if an emergency evacuation of the aeroplane is necessary.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.285__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.290">
            <num>121.290</num>
            <heading>Additional safety briefing for passengers in emergency exit rows</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.290__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.290__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a passenger is seated in an emergency exit row for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.290__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger will be required to operate the emergency exit if it becomes necessary to use the exit during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.290__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the flight begins, the passenger is not briefed by a crew member for the flight about what to do if it becomes necessary to use the exit.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.290__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.7__sec-121.295">
            <num>121.295</num>
            <heading>Safety briefing in the event of an emergency</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for briefing passengers on what to do if an emergency occurs during a flight of the aeroplane.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8">
          <num>121.D.8</num>
          <heading>Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.300">
            <num>121.300</num>
            <heading>Airborne weather radar equipment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.300__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for using airborne weather radar equipment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.300__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for conducting a flight without airborne weather radar equipment, for use if the equipment is inoperative.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.305">
            <num>121.305</num>
            <heading>Head-up displays, enhanced vision systems and synthetic vision systems</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.305__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to an aeroplane if it is fitted with any of the following systems:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.305__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a head-up display;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.305__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an enhanced vision system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.305__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a synthetic vision system.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.305__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following in relation to a flight of the aeroplane:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.305__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for using each system mentioned in subregulation (1) that is fitted to the aeroplane during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.305__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for conducting the flight without an element of the system, for use if the element is inoperative.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.310">
            <num>121.310</num>
            <heading>Crew protective breathing equipment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for the use of protective breathing equipment that is required, under Subpart 121.K, to be fitted to, or carried on, the aeroplane.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.315">
            <num>121.315</num>
            <heading>Hand-held fire extinguishers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include, for each configuration of the aeroplane operated by the operator, a description of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.315__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the location of each hand-held fire extinguisher that is required, under Subpart 121.K, to be fitted to, or carried on, the aeroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.315__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the extinguishing agent in each of the fire extinguishers.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.320">
            <num>121.320</num>
            <heading>Procedures relating to first-aid kits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.320__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aeroplane that is, or will be, used to conduct a flight for which the aeroplane is required, under Subpart 121.K, to carry one or more first-aid kits.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.320__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.320__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to ensure that the first-aid kits required under Subpart 121.K:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.320__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contain sufficient supplies for the number of persons to be carried on a flight of the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.320__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>are readily recognisable as first-aid kits; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.320__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>are readily accessible by each crew member for a flight when the aeroplane is on the ground or water and not in operation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.320__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for inspecting the first-aid kits;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.320__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for replacing items in the first-aid kits.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.320__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator’s exposition must also include a list of the minimum contents of each first-aid kit for the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.325">
            <num>121.325</num>
            <heading>Procedures relating to universal precaution kits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.325__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aeroplane that is, or will be, used to conduct a flight for which the aeroplane is required, under Subpart 121.K, to carry one or more universal precaution kits.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.325__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.325__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for inspecting the universal precaution kits required under Subpart 121.K;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.325__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for replacing items in the universal precaution kits.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.325__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator’s exposition must also include a list of the minimum contents of each universal precaution kit for the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.330">
            <num>121.330</num>
            <heading>Procedures relating to emergency medical kits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.330__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aeroplane that is, or will be, used to conduct a flight for which the aeroplane is required, under Subpart 121.K, to carry an emergency medical kit.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.330__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.330__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for inspecting the emergency medical kit;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.330__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for replacing items in the emergency medical kit;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.330__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for the administration and supply of prescription medicines in the emergency medical kit, including procedures to ensure that prescription medicines are administered only under <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of a medical practitioner.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.330__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator’s exposition must also include a list of the minimum contents of the emergency medical kit.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.335">
            <num>121.335</num>
            <heading>Life-saving equipment for life rafts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.335__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aeroplane that is, or will be, used to conduct a flight for which the aeroplane is required, under Subpart 121.K, to carry one or more life rafts.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.335__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aeroplane operator’s exposition must include a list of the minimum life-saving equipment carried on the aeroplane for each life raft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.340">
            <num>121.340</num>
            <heading>Survival equipment procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.340__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of an aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.340__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is in or through an area prescribed as a remote area by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.340__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is required, under Subpart 121.K, to carry a life raft for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.340__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an aeroplane is, or will be, used to conduct a flight to which this regulation applies, the operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.340__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for determining the survival equipment required for the area in or through which the flight will be conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.8__sec-121.340__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	for a flight mentioned in paragraph (1)(b)—procedures for determining the pyrotechnic signalling devices required to ensure the distress signals, set out in Appendix 1 to Annex 2, <i>Rules of the Air</i>, to the Chicago Convention, can be made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9">
          <num>121.D.9</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.345">
            <num>121.345</num>
            <heading>Procedures relating to ice</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following in relation to a flight of the aeroplane:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.345__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for the inspection of the aeroplane by the pilot in command before the flight if frost or icing conditions exist;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.345__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if ground de-icing and ground anti-icing measures are required for the flight—procedures for carrying out these measures before the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.345__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for using de-icing and anti-icing equipment (where fitted) during the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.350">
            <num>121.350</num>
            <heading>Procedures relating to portable electronic devices</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for the operation of portable electronic devices for a flight of the aeroplane.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.355">
            <num>121.355</num>
            <heading>Procedures relating to carriage of animals</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for the carriage of animals for a flight of the aeroplane.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.360">
            <num>121.360</num>
            <heading>Polar operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.360__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to a flight of an aeroplane if, during the flight, the aeroplane enters the polar region.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.360__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.360__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is flown in the polar region during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.360__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not hold an approval under regulation 121.010 to fly in the polar region.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.360__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.360__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring and dealing with fuel freezing;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.360__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring communication capability for the duration of an operation that includes a flight in the polar region;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.360__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>training the aeroplane’s flight crew in polar operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.360__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>mitigating crew member and passenger exposure to cosmic radiation during solar flare activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.360__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane conducts a flight for which an alternate aerodrome in the polar region is required at a time of year when extreme climatic conditions are expected at the aerodrome—the carrying of at least 2 serviceable, cold weather, anti-exposure suits.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.360__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.365">
            <num>121.365</num>
            <heading>Cosmic radiation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.365__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.365__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s exposition does not set a limit for the total cosmic radiation receivable inside the aeroplane’s cabin during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.365__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is flown above flight level 490.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.365__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.365__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew member or cabin crew member of the operator’s personnel has, in the previous 12 month period, flown on a flight of an aeroplane operated by the operator during which the aeroplane was flown above flight level 490; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.365__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not have a record of the total cosmic radiation dose received by the member during that period on such flights.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.365__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.370">
            <num>121.370</num>
            <heading>Exceeding cosmic radiation limits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.370__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.370__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is flown above flight level 490; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.370__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane operator’s exposition sets a limit for the total cosmic radiation receivable inside the aeroplane’s cabin during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.370__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the limit is exceeded during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.370__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not, as soon as practicable after the limit is exceeded, descend to the lowest altitude at which it is practicable to complete the flight safely.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.370__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.375">
            <num>121.375</num>
            <heading>Obstruction of emergency exits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.375__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if an emergency exit is obstructed at any of the following times:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.375__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is taxiing;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.375__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is taking off;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.375__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is landing;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.375__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at any time that the pilot in command directs that the exit not be obstructed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.375__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subregulation (1), an emergency exit is not taken to be obstructed by a passenger occupying a seat adjacent to the exit or a seat in a row of seats adjacent to the exit.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.375__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380">
            <num>121.380</num>
            <heading>Assignment of cabin crew seats</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the assignment of cabin crew seats to crew members for the flight must be in accordance with the emergency evacuation procedures for the aeroplane required by regulation 121.755.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person, other than a crew member, is assigned to a cabin crew seat; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cabin crew seat is in a row of cabin crew seats adjacent to a floor level exit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not a person to whom subregulation (4), (5) or (6) applies.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This subregulation applies to a person if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a crew member employed by the operator who has not been assigned to the flight by the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a passenger seat is not available for the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is identified as an employee of the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is briefed by a cabin crew member for the flight on the following before the aeroplane takes off:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation and use of the seat and its restraint system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location and use of the oxygen system at the seat (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location and use of the life jacket for the seat;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-4__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s responsibilities during an emergency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>This subregulation applies to a person if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the person is an authorised officer carrying out an in-flight passenger<b><i> </i></b>cabin inspection; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a passenger seat is not available for the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is briefed by a cabin crew member on the following before the aeroplane takes off:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation and use of the seat and its restraint system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location and use of the oxygen system at the seat (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location and use of the life jacket for the seat;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-5__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s responsibilities during an emergency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>This subregulation applies to a person if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-6__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>declares an emergency; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-6__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>directs the cabin crew that abnormal circumstances exist for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an able-bodied person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a cabin crew member assigns the person to the cabin crew seat; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-6__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is briefed by a cabin crew member on the person’s responsibilities while occupying the cabin crew seat.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.380__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.385">
            <num>121.385</num>
            <heading>CASA approvals relating to take-offs and landings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.385__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.385__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane takes off or lands in circumstances mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.385__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement in subregulation (3) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.385__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The circumstances are the aeroplane conducts a 3D instrument approach operation with an approach path angle of 4.5 degrees or more.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.385__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the operator must hold an approval under regulation 121.010 to conduct the take-off or landing in those circumstances.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.385__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 121.F—Performance</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.390">
            <num>121.390</num>
            <heading>Performance data</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.390__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.390__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the performance data in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aeroplane does not comply with Annex 8 to the Chicago Convention; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.390__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane begins the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.390__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.390__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a calculation relating to the aeroplane’s performance for the flight is made for the purposes of this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.390__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>data other than either of the following is used to make that calculation:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.390__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performance data set out in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.390__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performance data for which the aeroplane operator holds an approval under regulation 121.010.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.390__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.395">
            <num>121.395</num>
            <heading>Take-off performance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.395__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to take-off performance for a flight of an aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.395__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements that relate to one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.395__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the kinds of operations to be carried out during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.395__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the aeroplane takes off;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.395__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the route flown by the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.395__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the aeroplane lands.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.395__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.395__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.395__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.395__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.395__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.395__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.395__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.420">
            <num>121.420</num>
            <heading>Landing performance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.420__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to landing performance for a flight of an aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.420__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.420__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s configuration;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.420__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation of any equipment for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.420__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the aeroplane lands;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.420__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety factor percentages to be applied.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.420__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.420__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.420__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.420__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.420__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.420__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.420__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.425">
            <num>121.425</num>
            <heading>Computerised performance data systems not fitted to aeroplanes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.425__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.425__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a computerised system that is not fitted to the aeroplane is used as the primary means to make calculations relating to the aeroplane’s performance for the flight for the purposes of this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.425__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the system does not meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.425__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.430">
            <num>121.430</num>
            <heading>Procedures relating to inoperative engines</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.430__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures to allow the aeroplane’s flight path to meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (2) if one engine becomes inoperative during take-off and the take-off is continued.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.430__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are that the aeroplane’s flight path must provide a safe route, clearing all obstacles along the flight path, for the aeroplane to land at either of the following aerodromes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.430__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the departure aerodrome for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.430__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operational flight plan for the flight includes a take-off alternate aerodrome—the take-off alternate aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.430__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a 3-engine or 4-engine aeroplane must include, in the operator’s exposition, procedures to follow if 2 engines become inoperative during the flight.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 121.J—Weight and balance</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.435">
            <num>121.435</num>
            <heading>Loading of aeroplane</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.435__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the aeroplane is loaded in a way that contravenes the aeroplane’s weight and balance limits.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.435__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, the aeroplane ceases to be loaded in accordance with the aeroplane’s weight and balance limits.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.435__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440">
            <num>121.440</num>
            <heading>Procedures for loading aeroplane etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for loading the aeroplane for a flight to comply with regulation 121.435;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for working out the following weights for a flight of the aeroplane:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the total weight of the crew members and the carry-on baggage of the crew members;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the total weight of the passengers and the carry-on baggage of the passengers;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the total weight of the cargo (other than carry-on baggage);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the total weight of the usable fuel to be carried;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to ensure that the aeroplane is loaded:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with the information for the loading of the aeroplane for the flight prepared by the person responsible for planning the loading of the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by, or under the supervision of, the person responsible for supervising the loading of the aeroplane for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures setting out the circumstances in which a last-minute change to a load may be made, including procedures to ensure that a last-minute change to a load does not cause the aeroplane to exceed its weight and balance limits;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for confirming the weight and balance documents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for offloading passengers or cargo to ensure that the aeroplane does not exceed its weight and balance limits.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subparagraphs (1)(b)(i) and (ii), the procedures must provide that the weights mentioned in those subparagraphs must be worked out:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by actual weighing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with a method for which the operator holds an approval under regulation 121.010; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with the standard weights prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (1)(b)(iv), the procedures must provide that the weight of the usable fuel must be worked out as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the density of the fuel is known—by reference to its density and in accordance with a method set out in the procedures;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.440__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the density of the fuel is not known—in accordance with a method set out in the procedures.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.445">
            <num>121.445</num>
            <heading>Pilot in command must have information about aeroplane’s weight and balance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.445__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the pilot in command does not have the information about the aeroplane’s weight and balance that is prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.445__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.450">
            <num>121.450</num>
            <heading>Computerised weight and balance systems not fitted to aeroplanes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.450__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.450__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a computerised system that is not fitted to the aeroplane is used as the primary means to calculate the weight and balance of the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.450__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the system does not meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.450__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.455">
            <num>121.455</num>
            <heading>Weight and balance documents</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.455__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the weight and balance documents for the flight do not meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.455__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 121.K—Equipment</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.460">
            <num>121.460</num>
            <heading>Requirements relating to equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.460__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.460__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitment and non-fitment of equipment to an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.460__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the carrying of equipment on an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.460__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment that is fitted to, or carried on, an aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.460__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.460__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.460__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.D.9__sec-121.460__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 121.N—Flight crew</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1">
          <num>121.N.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.470">
            <num>121.470</num>
            <heading>Additional application of this Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart also applies to the operation of a multi-engine aeroplane if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.470__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>either or both of paragraphs 121.005(1)(a) and (b) apply in relation to the aeroplane; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.470__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator of the aeroplane holds an Australian air transport AOC that authorises the conduct of <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.470__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operation is of a kind specified in the operator’s exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475">
            <num>121.475</num>
            <heading>Composition, number, qualifications and training</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Composition, number, qualifications and training</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the composition of the aeroplane’s flight crew for the flight must comply with the aeroplane’s flight manual;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew must include at least 2 pilots;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least one pilot occupying a pilot seat must have the experience required by regulation 121.480 for a flight crew member for the operator and the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a kind of operation for which the operator’s exposition requires the carriage of additional flight crew members—the flight crew must include the additional flight crew members;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a kind of operation for which these Regulations require the carriage of additional flight crew members—the flight crew must include the additional flight crew members;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member must be qualified under regulation 121.490, 121.495 or 121.500 to carry out the duties assigned to the flight crew member by the operator for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator’s exposition includes requirements, in accordance with regulation 121.515, in relation to knowledge that the pilot in command must have of the route of, and aerodromes for, the flight—the pilot in command must meet the requirements;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member must have the recent experience for the flight required by <ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.N.4;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member must meet the initial training requirements under regulation 121.555 for the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member must meet the conversion training requirements under subregulation 121.560(1) for the operator and the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member assigned to duty for unsupervised line flying for the flight must meet the conversion training requirement under subregulation 121.560(2) for the operator and the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member must meet the recurrent training and checking requirements under subregulation 121.570(1) for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-m">
                <num>m</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member assigned to duty for unsupervised line flying for the flight must meet the recurrent training and checking requirements under subregulation 121.570(2) for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-n">
                <num>n</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member for whom, under the operator’s exposition, differences training for the aeroplane is required, must have successfully completed the differences training:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for equipment that is required under Subpart 121.K to be fitted to, or carried on, the aeroplane and may be used by the flight crew member in connection with operating the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(d), the operator’s exposition must include the kinds of operation (if any) for which additional flight crew members must be carried.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Training or checking involving safety or emergency equipment</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane contravenes this subregulation if training or checking mentioned in subregulation (2), to the extent that it involves safety equipment or emergency equipment, is conducted other than by a person who holds an approval under regulation 121.010.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.475__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.480">
            <num>121.480</num>
            <heading>Experience</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.480__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph 121.475(2)(c), the experience required for a flight crew member for an aeroplane operator and an aeroplane is that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.480__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.480__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a rating that covers the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.480__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed command training that complies with regulation 121.565 for the operator and an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.480__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member has completed the flying experience mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.480__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), the flying experience:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.480__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be the number of hours and sectors mentioned in subregulation (3) in aeroplanes of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.480__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be completed as part of line operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.480__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may include experience while the flight crew member is flying under supervision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.480__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(a), the number of hours and sectors is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.480__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 100 hours and 10 sectors; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.480__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane operator by whom the flight crew member is employed holds an approval under regulation 121.010 for a different numbers of hours and sectors for the flight crew member—at least that number of hours and sectors.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.480__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may grant the approval mentioned in paragraph (3)(b) only if satisfied that there are special circumstances in relation to the operator’s operation that justify the grant of the approval.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.485">
            <num>121.485</num>
            <heading>Competence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.485__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.485__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as a flight crew member for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.485__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has not been assessed by the operator, in accordance with the operator’s training and checking system, as competent to perform the duties assigned to the person for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.485__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.490">
            <num>121.490</num>
            <heading>Assignment to duty as pilot in command</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.490__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, none of the pilots assigned as flight crew members for the flight is assigned to duty as the pilot in command of the aeroplane for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.490__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.495">
            <num>121.495</num>
            <heading>Pilot in command</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.495__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot is qualified as pilot in command for a flight of an aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.495__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot meets the minimum flying experience requirements specified, in accordance with subregulation (2), in the aeroplane operator’s exposition for the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.495__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has successfully completed command training that complies with regulation 121.565 for the aeroplane operator and an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.495__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.495__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is an Australian aircraft—authorised to pilot the aeroplane during the flight as pilot in command under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.495__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is a foreign registered aircraft—authorised to pilot the aeroplane during the flight as pilot in command by the aeroplane’s State of registry.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.495__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), the aeroplane operator’s exposition must include minimum flying experience requirements for all aeroplanes operated by the operator for <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> operations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.500">
            <num>121.500</num>
            <heading>Co-pilots</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.500__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot is qualified as co-pilot for a flight of an aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.500__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.500__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is an Australian aircraft—authorised to pilot the aeroplane during the flight as co-pilot under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.500__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is a foreign registered aircraft—authorised to pilot the aeroplane during the flight as co-pilot by the aeroplane’s State of registry; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.500__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has completed supervised line flying on an aeroplane of that kind as co-pilot for the number of sectors or flight hours mentioned in the aeroplane operator’s exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.500__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot is qualified as co-pilot for a flight of an aeroplane if the pilot is qualified under regulation 121.495 as pilot in command for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.505">
            <num>121.505</num>
            <heading>Cruise relief co-pilots</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.505__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot is qualified as cruise relief co-pilot for a flight of an aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.505__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.505__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is an Australian aircraft—authorised to pilot the aeroplane during the flight as cruise relief co-pilot under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.505__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is a foreign registered aircraft—authorised to pilot the aeroplane during the flight as cruise relief co-pilot by the aeroplane’s State of registry; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.505__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has completed supervised line flying on an aeroplane of that kind as cruise relief co-pilot for the number of sectors or flight hours mentioned in the aeroplane operator’s exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.505__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot is qualified as cruise relief co-pilot for a flight of an aeroplane if the pilot is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.505__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>qualified under regulation 121.495 as pilot in command for the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.505__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>qualified under regulation 121.500 as co-pilot for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510">
            <num>121.510</num>
            <heading>Use of approved flight simulators for training or checking</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Seating capacity of more than 19 and certain other aeroplanes</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeroplane with a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of more than 19; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeroplane of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of the aeroplane contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew member of the operator’s personnel undertakes training or checking, in accordance with this Subpart, for the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-2__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training or checking involves a simulated engine or system failure that affects, or is likely to affect, the aeroplane’s performance or handling characteristics; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an approved flight simulator for the aeroplane (whether in Australia, or in a recognised foreign State within the meaning of regulation 61.010) that is available for use, within the meaning of subregulation (5), by the operator for the training or checking; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training or checking is conducted other than in the flight simulator.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Seating capacity of 19 or less</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (4) applies to an aeroplane with a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of 19 or less, other than an aeroplane to which subregulation (2) applies.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of the aeroplane contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew member of the operator’s personnel undertakes training or checking, in accordance with this Subpart, for the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-4__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training or checking involves a simulated engine or system failure that affects, or is likely to affect, the aeroplane’s performance or handling characteristics; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an approved flight simulator for the aeroplane in Australia that is available for use, within the meaning of subregulation (5), by the operator for the training or checking; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training or checking is conducted other than in the flight simulator.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Available for use</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraphs (2)(b) and (4)(b), an approved flight simulator is available for use by an operator if the flight simulator:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is available for the operator to use, or to reserve for use; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is offered for use on a commercial basis; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is serviceable.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.510__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.515">
            <num>121.515</num>
            <heading>Knowledge of route and aerodromes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include requirements in relation to the knowledge that a pilot in command of the aeroplane for a flight must have of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.515__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the route of the flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.515__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the departure aerodrome and the planned destination aerodrome for the flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.1__sec-121.515__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any alternate aerodrome required for the flight by the flight preparation (<ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> alternate aerodromes) requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2">
          <num>121.N.2</num>
          <heading>Operation of aeroplanes of different type ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.520">
            <num>121.520</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 121.N.2</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies in relation to the operator of an aeroplane if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.520__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>under the operator’s AOC, the operator operates aeroplanes of more than one type rating for <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.520__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator assigns, or is likely to assign, a flight crew member employed by the operator to duty on aeroplanes of more than one type rating.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.525">
            <num>121.525</num>
            <heading>Assignment of flight crew to aeroplanes of different type ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.525__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the circumstances in which the operator may assign a flight crew member to duty on aeroplanes of more than one type rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.525__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the combinations of aeroplanes with different type ratings that a single flight crew member may be assigned to duty on by the operator;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.525__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flying experience, checks and training that a flight crew member must gain or complete, while the flight crew member is employed by the operator, before being assigned to duty on aeroplanes of more than one type rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.525__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to ensure that, if a flight crew member is assigned to duty on aeroplanes with different type ratings within one tour of duty, the flight crew member has adequate time between flights on aeroplanes with different ratings for the flight crew member to prepare for duty.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.530">
            <num>121.530</num>
            <heading>Credit for checks, qualifications, training and experience</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.530__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies if an operator holds an approval under regulation 121.010 in relation to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.530__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a particular check or qualification, or particular training or experience, mentioned in this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.530__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	aeroplanes of 2 particular type ratings (the <b><i>first type rating </i></b>and the <b><i>second type rating</i></b>).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1005" marker="1005">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also regulation 121.575 in relation to <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency checks completed for a previous operator.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.530__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of these Regulations, the successful completion, by a flight crew member of the operator’s personnel, of the check, qualification, training or experience for an aeroplane of the first type rating is taken to also be the successful completion by the flight crew member of the check, qualification, training or experience for an aeroplane of the second type rating.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.530__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may grant an approval mentioned in subregulation (1) only if satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.530__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the check, qualification, training or experience for an aeroplane of the first type rating is sufficiently similar to the check, qualification, training or experience for an aeroplane of the second type rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.530__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeroplane of the first type rating and second type rating are sufficiently similar in relation to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.530__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>their level of technology; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.530__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>their operational procedures; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.530__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>their handling characteristics.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	For the purposes of subparagraph (b)(i), the level of technology for an aeroplane might involve the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.530__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s flight management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.530__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s auto-pilot system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.2__sec-121.530__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s flight instrumentation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.3">
          <num>121.N.3</num>
          <heading>Relief</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.3__sec-121.535">
            <num>121.535</num>
            <heading>Relief of pilot in command</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.3__sec-121.535__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.3__sec-121.535__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command delegates the conduct of the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.3__sec-121.535__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the delegation is not permitted by either subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>General</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.3__sec-121.535__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight may delegate the conduct of the flight to a pilot who is qualified under regulation 121.495 as pilot in command for the flight.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Flight above flight level 200</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.3__sec-121.535__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight may delegate the conduct of the flight above flight level 200 to a pilot who meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.3__sec-121.535__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.3__sec-121.535__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must hold an air transport pilot licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.3__sec-121.535__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must be qualified under regulation 121.500 as co-pilot for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.3__sec-121.535__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have the flying experience required by regulation 121.480 for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.3__sec-121.535__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have the knowledge of the route of the flight required by the operator’s exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.3__sec-121.535__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (4)(d), the operator’s exposition must include the knowledge the pilot must have of the route of the flight.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.3__sec-121.535__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4">
          <num>121.N.4</num>
          <heading>Recent experience</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540">
            <num>121.540</num>
            <heading>Pilot in command and co-pilot—recent experience requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Operator</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a pilot to duty as pilot in command or co-pilot of the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot does not have the recent experience required for the flight by subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Pilot</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot operates the aeroplane as pilot in command or co-pilot for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot does not have the recent experience required for the flight by subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Recent experience requirements</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The recent experience required for a flight is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> before the flight, the pilot must meet at least one of the requirements mentioned in subregulation (4); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if it is not practicable for the pilot to comply with paragraph (a)—the flight experience required under the aeroplane operator’s exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (3)(a), the requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has carried out, in an aeroplane of that kind or an approved flight simulator for the aeroplane:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 take-offs that comply with subregulation (5) while controlling the aeroplane or simulator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 landings while controlling the aeroplane or simulator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has passed a flight test for the grant of a pilot licence or a rating on a pilot licence in an aeroplane of that kind or an approved flight simulator for the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has successfully completed a <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency check for the operator and an aeroplane of that kind.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (4)(a)(i), each take-off must be followed by a climb to at least 500 ft AGL.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.540__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.545">
            <num>121.545</num>
            <heading>Cruise relief co-pilot—recent experience requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Operator</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.545__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.545__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a pilot to duty as cruise relief co-pilot for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.545__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> before the flight, done at least one of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.545__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed at least 2 hours of simulated flight time as co-pilot in an approved flight simulator for the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.545__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed a flight test for the grant of a pilot licence or a rating on a pilot licence in an aeroplane of that kind or an approved flight simulator for the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.545__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>exercised the privileges of a pilot licence or a rating on a pilot licence that covers the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Pilot</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.545__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.545__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot operates the aeroplane as cruise relief co-pilot for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.545__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> before the flight, done at least one of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.545__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completed at least 2 hours of simulated flight time as co-pilot in an approved flight simulator for the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.545__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passed a flight test for the grant of a pilot licence or a rating on a pilot licence in an aeroplane of that kind or an approved flight simulator for the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.545__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>exercised the privileges of a pilot licence or a rating on a pilot licence that covers the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.545__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.550">
            <num>121.550</num>
            <heading>Flight engineers—recent experience requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Operator</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.550__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.550__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a flight engineer to duty as flight engineer of the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.550__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight engineer does not have the recent experience required under regulation 61.1335 (limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—recent experience) for the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Flight engineer</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.550__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight engineer of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.550__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight engineer performs a duty that is essential to the operation of the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.550__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight engineer does not have the recent experience required under regulation 61.1335 (limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—recent experience) for the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.4__sec-121.550__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5">
          <num>121.N.5</num>
          <heading>Non-recurrent training and checking etc.</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.555">
            <num>121.555</num>
            <heading>Meeting initial training requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.555__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph 121.475(2)(i), a flight crew member meets the initial training requirements for an operator of an aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.555__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member has completed the operator’s initial training for a flight crew member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.555__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the initial training meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.555__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member has successfully completed an initial training check in accordance with the operator’s exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.555__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(b), the requirements may relate to training facilities or devices.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.560">
            <num>121.560</num>
            <heading>Meeting conversion training requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.560__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph 121.475(2)(j), a flight crew member meets the conversion training requirements under this subregulation for an operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.560__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member has completed training, for an aeroplane of that kind, that meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.560__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training is conducted by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.560__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual employed by the operator to conduct the training; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.560__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator with which the operator has a contract for the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator to conduct the training for the operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.560__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	For the purposes of paragraph 121.475(2)(k), a flight crew member meets the conversion training requirement under this subregulation<b> </b>for an operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane if the flight crew member has completed supervised line flying in an aeroplane of that kind.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.560__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supervised line flying mentioned in subregulation (2) must have been completed after the flight crew member has successfully completed all of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.560__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency check for the operator and the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.560__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a valid annual emergency and safety equipment check for the operator and the aeroplane under regulation 121.605;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.560__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a valid 3 yearly emergency and safety equipment check for the operator and the aeroplane under regulation 121.615.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.565">
            <num>121.565</num>
            <heading>Command training requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Command training for a pilot for an aeroplane operator and an aeroplane must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.565__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.565__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>flying training conducted in an aeroplane of that kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.565__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is an approved flight simulator for the aeroplane—training conducted in the approved flight simulator;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.565__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>successful completion of a <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency check, for the operator and the aeroplane, for a pilot in command of the aeroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.565__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>training in the responsibilities of the pilot in command of an aeroplane of that kind;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.565__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>training in relation to pilot incapacitation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.565__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>supervised line flying on an aeroplane of that kind as pilot in command under supervision for at least the number of sectors required by the operator’s exposition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.5__sec-121.565__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>successful completion of a line check that complies with regulation 121.590 for a pilot in command for an aeroplane of that kind.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6">
          <num>121.N.6</num>
          <heading>Recurrent training and checking</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.570">
            <num>121.570</num>
            <heading>Recurrent training and checking requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.570__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph 121.475(2)(l), a flight crew member meets the recurrent training and checking requirements for a flight of an aeroplane if the flight crew member:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.570__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds the following for the aeroplane operator and the aeroplane:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.570__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a valid <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency check under regulation 121.575;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.570__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a valid refresher check under regulation 121.595;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.570__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a valid annual emergency and safety equipment check under regulation 121.605;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.570__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a valid 3 yearly emergency and safety equipment check under regulation 121.615; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.570__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has completed, within the previous 12 months, recurrent flight training, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards, for an aeroplane of that kind.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.570__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph 121.475(2)(m), a flight crew member meets the recurrent training and checking requirements for a flight of an aeroplane if the flight crew member holds a valid line check under regulation 121.585 for the aeroplane operator and the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.575">
            <num>121.575</num>
            <heading>Holding valid Part 121 proficiency check</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Holding a valid check</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.575__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	If a person successfully completes a <b><i>completion day</i></b>), the check is valid for the period:<ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency check for the operator of an aeroplane and an aeroplane on a day (the </p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.575__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>beginning on the completion day; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.575__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ending at the earliest of the following times:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.575__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the beginning of the day the person successfully completes another <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency check for the operator and the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.575__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the end of the 8 month period beginning on the completion day;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.575__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(iii)	if the person has, within the 12 month period ending immediately before the completion day, successfully completed one or more <b><i>previous checks</i></b>) for the operator and the aeroplane—the end of the 12 month period beginning on the day the most recent of the previous checks was successfully completed.<ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency checks (the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When a check completed for a previous operator is valid</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.575__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.575__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	an operator (the <b><i>current operator</i></b>) of an aeroplane of a particular kind that has a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of 19 or less holds an approval under regulation 121.010 in relation to Part 121 proficiency checks completed for another particular operator (the <b><i>previous operator</i></b>) and an aeroplane of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.575__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person holds a valid <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency check for the previous operator and an aeroplane of that kind;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is taken, for the purposes of these Regulations, to hold a valid <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency check for the current operator and an aeroplane of that kind.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580">
            <num>121.580</num>
            <heading>Part 121 proficiency check</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Pilots</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A proficiency check for a pilot for an aeroplane must, in accordance with any requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards, check the competence of the pilot in carrying out normal, abnormal and emergency procedures in relation to the flying of an aeroplane of that kind while performing duties at their normal pilot seat.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The check for the pilot must be conducted by an individual:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who is either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>employed by the operator to conduct the check; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>employed by a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator with which the operator has a contract for the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator to conduct the check for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(b), the individual must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight examiner rating for an aeroplane of that kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approval under regulation 121.010 to conduct a <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency check for an aeroplane of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have successfully completed training in human factors principles and non-technical skills.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Flight engineers</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A proficiency check for a flight engineer for an aeroplane must, in accordance with any requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards, check the competence of the flight engineer in carrying out the duties of a flight engineer in relation to the operation of an aeroplane of that kind while acting as part of a normal flight crew for the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The check for the flight engineer must be conducted by an individual:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who is either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>employed by the operator to conduct the check; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>employed by a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator with which the operator has a contract for the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator to conduct the check for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (6).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (5)(b), the individual must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-6__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight engineer examiner rating for an aeroplane of that kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-6__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approval under regulation 121.010 to conduct a <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> proficiency check for an aeroplane of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.580__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have successfully completed training in human factors principles and non-technical skills.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.585">
            <num>121.585</num>
            <heading>Holding valid line check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.585__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight crew member holds a valid line check for the operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.585__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member has successfully completed the operator’s line check for an aeroplane of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.585__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the check complies with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.585__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a pilot—subregulation 121.590(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.585__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight engineer—subregulation 121.590(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.585__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the check is valid in accordance with subregulations (2) and (3) of this regulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.585__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (3), a line check is valid for the period:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.585__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>beginning on the day the check is completed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.585__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ending at the end of the 12 month period beginning at the end of the month in which the check is completed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.585__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.585__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a person’s line check (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>) for the operator of an aeroplane and an aeroplane is valid in accordance with subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.585__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the person successfully completes another line check (the <b><i>new check</i></b>) for that operator and aeroplane in accordance with paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) less than 3 months before the day the existing check is due to expire;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the new check is valid for the period of 12 months beginning at the end of the day the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.590">
            <num>121.590</num>
            <heading>Line check requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Pilots</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.590__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A line check for a pilot for an aeroplane must meet the following requirements:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.590__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the check must check the pilot’s competence in carrying out a normal line operation for the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.590__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the pilot is assigned duties as both the pilot flying and the pilot monitoring, the check must check the pilot in both functions;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.590__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person conducting the check must hold an appointment by the operator of the aeroplane to conduct a line check for an aeroplane of that kind.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Flight engineers</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.590__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A line check for a flight engineer for an aeroplane must meet the following requirements:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.590__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the check must check the flight engineer’s competence in carrying out a normal line operation for the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.590__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the person conducting the check (the <b><i>check flight engineer</i></b>) must not occupy a flight engineer panel seat during take-off, departure, initial cruise, descent, approach or landing;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.590__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the check flight engineer must hold an appointment by the operator of the aeroplane to conduct a line check for an aeroplane of that kind.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.595">
            <num>121.595</num>
            <heading>Holding valid refresher check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.595__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight crew member holds a valid refresher check for the operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.595__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member has undertaken the operator’s refresher training for an aeroplane of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.595__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training complies with subregulation 121.600(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.595__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member has successfully completed the operator’s refresher check for an aeroplane of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.595__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the check complies with subregulation 121.600(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.595__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the check is valid in accordance with subregulations (2) and (3) of this regulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.595__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (3), a refresher check is valid for the period:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.595__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>beginning on the day the check is completed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.595__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ending at the end of the 12 month period beginning at the end of the month in which the check is completed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.595__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.595__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a person’s refresher check (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>) for the operator of an aeroplane and an aeroplane is valid in accordance with subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.595__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the person successfully completes another refresher check (the <b><i>new check</i></b>) for that operator and aeroplane in accordance with paragraph (1)(d) less than 3 months before the day the existing check is due to expire;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the new check is valid for the period of 12 months beginning at the end of the day the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.600">
            <num>121.600</num>
            <heading>Refresher training and checking requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Training requirements</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.600__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Refresher training for a flight crew member for an aeroplane must meet the following requirements:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.600__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a pilot—the training must relate to the duties of a pilot for the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.600__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight engineer—the training must relate to the duties of a flight engineer for the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.600__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training must include training on aeroplane systems;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.600__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training must include training on operational procedures and requirements in relation to the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> operations conducted by the operator using the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.600__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training must include accident, incident and occurrence reviews.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Checking requirements</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.600__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A refresher check for a flight crew member for an aeroplane must include an assessment of the flight crew member’s knowledge of the training mentioned in paragraphs (1)(a) to (d).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.605">
            <num>121.605</num>
            <heading>Holding valid annual emergency and safety equipment check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.605__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight crew member holds a valid annual emergency and safety equipment check for the operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.605__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member has undertaken the operator’s annual emergency and safety equipment training for an aeroplane of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.605__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training complies with subregulation 121.610(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.605__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member has successfully completed the operator’s annual emergency and safety equipment check for an aeroplane of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.605__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the check complies with subregulation 121.610(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.605__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the check is valid in accordance with subregulations (2) and (3) of this regulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.605__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (3), an annual emergency and safety equipment check is valid for the period:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.605__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>beginning on the day the check is completed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.605__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ending at the end of the 12 month period beginning at the end of the month in which the check is completed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.605__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.605__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a person’s annual emergency and safety equipment check (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>) for the operator of an aeroplane and an aeroplane is valid in accordance with subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.605__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the person successfully completes another annual emergency and safety equipment check (the <b><i>new check</i></b>) for that operator and aeroplane in accordance with paragraph (1)(d) less than 3 months before the day the existing check is due to expire;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the new check is valid for the period of 12 months beginning at the end of the day the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.610">
            <num>121.610</num>
            <heading>Annual emergency and safety equipment training and checking requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Training requirements</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.610__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Annual emergency and safety equipment training for a flight crew member for an aeroplane must meet the following requirements:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.610__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a pilot—the training must relate to the duties of a pilot for the aeroplane in relation to emergency and safety equipment carried on the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.610__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight engineer—the training must relate to the duties of a flight engineer for the aeroplane in relation to emergency and safety equipment carried on the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.610__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training must meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.610__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(c), the requirements may relate to training facilities or devices.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Checking requirements</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.610__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An annual emergency and safety equipment check for a flight crew member for an aeroplane must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.610__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cover the location and use of all emergency and safety equipment carried on the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.610__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cover the equipment for which the flight crew member has undertaken training mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.610__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be carried out using:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.610__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.610__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a training facility or device which meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of regulation 121.680.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.615">
            <num>121.615</num>
            <heading>Holding valid 3 yearly emergency and safety equipment check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.615__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A flight crew member holds a valid 3 yearly emergency and safety equipment check for the operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.615__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member has undertaken the operator’<ref href="#sec-3">s 3</ref> yearly emergency and safety equipment training for an aeroplane of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.615__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training complies with subregulation 121.620(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.615__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member has successfully completed the operator’<ref href="#sec-3">s 3</ref> yearly emergency and safety equipment check for an aeroplane of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.615__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the check complies with subregulation 121.620(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.615__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the check is valid in accordance with subregulations (2) and (3) of this regulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.615__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (3), a 3 yearly emergency and safety equipment check is valid for the period:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.615__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>beginning on the day the check is completed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.615__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ending at the end of the 3-year period beginning at the end of the month in which the check is completed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.615__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.615__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a person’<b><i>existing check</i></b>) for the operator of an aeroplane and an aeroplane is valid in accordance with subregulation (2); and<ref href="#sec-3">s 3</ref> yearly emergency and safety equipment check (the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.615__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the person successfully completes another 3 yearly emergency and safety equipment check (the <b><i>new check</i></b>) for that operator and aeroplane in accordance with paragraph (1)(d) less than 3 months before the day the existing check is due to expire;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the new check is valid for the 3-year period beginning at the end of the day the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.620">
            <num>121.620</num>
            <heading>The 3 yearly emergency and safety equipment training and checking requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Training requirements</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.620__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The 3 yearly emergency and safety equipment training for a flight crew member for an aeroplane must meet the following requirements:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.620__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a pilot—the training must relate to the duties of a pilot of the aeroplane in relation to emergency and safety equipment carried on the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.620__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight engineer—the training must relate to the duties of a flight engineer for the aeroplane in relation to emergency and safety equipment carried on the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.620__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training must meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.620__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(c), the requirements may relate to training facilities or devices.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Checking requirements</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.620__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A 3 yearly emergency and safety equipment check for a flight crew member for an aeroplane must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.620__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>check the competence of the flight crew member in relation to the requirements prescribed for the purposes of paragraph (1)(c); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.620__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be carried out using:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.620__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.N.6__sec-121.620__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a training facility or device which meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of regulation 121.680.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 121.P—Cabin crew</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.1">
          <num>121.P.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.1__sec-121.625">
            <num>121.625</num>
            <heading>Application of Subpart 121.P</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.1__sec-121.625__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Subpart (other than <ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.7) applies in relation to a flight of an aeroplane if regulation 121.630 requires a cabin crew member to be carried on the aeroplane for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.1__sec-121.625__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.7 applies in relation to a flight of an aeroplane if regulation 121.630 does not require a cabin crew member to be carried on the aeroplane for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.1__sec-121.630">
            <num>121.630</num>
            <heading>When cabin crew are required</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A cabin crew member must be carried on a flight of an aeroplane if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.1__sec-121.630__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight is a passenger transport operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.1__sec-121.630__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.1__sec-121.630__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane has a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 19; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.1__sec-121.630__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane has a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 9 and a maximum certificated passenger seating capacity of more than 19.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2">
          <num>121.P.2</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635">
            <num>121.635</num>
            <heading>Number of cabin crew</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Number of cabin crew</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane does not have twin aisles—a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane does have twin aisles—a requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Aeroplanes without twin aisles</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the aeroplane does not have twin aisles, the number of cabin crew members for the flight must be at least:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight base number of cabin crew members for the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is a demonstration additional number of cabin crew members for the aeroplane and paragraph (c) does not apply to the aeroplane—the sum of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight base number of cabin crew members for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the demonstration additional number of cabin crew members for the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	if the operator holds an approval under regulation 121.010 for a number (the <b><i>reduced demonstration additional number</i></b>) in relation to the aeroplane that is less than the demonstration additional number of cabin crew members for the aeroplane—the sum of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight base number of cabin crew members for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reduced demonstration additional number.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Aeroplanes with twin aisles</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the aeroplane has twin aisles, the number of cabin crew members for the flight must be at least the greater of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of cabin crew members that would be required under subregulation (2) for the flight if the aeroplane did not have twin aisles; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number equal to the sum of one cabin crew member for each floor level exit for the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Approvals by CASA</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A number approved by CASA under regulation 121.010, as referred to in paragraph (2)(c) of this regulation, may be zero.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Exception</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) or (3) (as the case requires) is not met for the flight; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is operated with a reduced number of cabin crew members in accordance with regulation 121.670.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.635__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1006" marker="1006">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (5): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640">
            <num>121.640</num>
            <heading>Qualifications, experience and training</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Qualifications, experience and training</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are that each cabin crew member for the flight must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have the recent experience required for the flight by regulation 121.705; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the initial training requirements under regulation 121.710 for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the conversion training requirements under subregulation 121.715(1) for the operator and the aeroplane type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for unsupervised line flying for the flight—meet the conversion training requirements under subregulation 121.715(3) for the operator and the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the differences training requirements (if any) under regulation 121.720 for the operator and the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a valid annual training check under regulation 121.725 for the operator and the aeroplane type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for unsupervised line flying for the flight—hold a valid line check under regulation 121.730 for the operator and an aeroplane operated by the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a valid 3 yearly training check under regulation 121.735 for the operator and the aeroplane type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have the qualifications and experience required by the operator’s exposition for the duties assigned to the cabin crew member for the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Training or checking involving safety or emergency equipment</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if training or checking mentioned in subregulation (2), to the extent that it involves safety equipment or emergency equipment, is conducted other than by a person who holds an approval under regulation 121.010.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Exception</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply in relation to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) for a cabin crew member if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cabin crew member is successfully participating in the operator’s training and checking system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 121.010 that the system adequately covers the matters to which the requirement relates.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.640__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1007" marker="1007">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.645">
            <num>121.645</num>
            <heading>Competence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.645__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.645__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as a cabin crew member for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.645__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has not been assessed by the operator, in accordance with the operator’s exposition, as competent to perform the duties assigned to the person for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.645__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.650">
            <num>121.650</num>
            <heading>Minimum age</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.650__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a cabin crew member for the flight has not turned 18.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.650__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.655">
            <num>121.655</num>
            <heading>English proficiency</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.655__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.655__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as a cabin crew member for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.655__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not meet a requirement relating to general English Language proficiency for cabin crew members prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.655__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.660">
            <num>121.660</num>
            <heading>Assignment to duty as senior cabin crew member</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.660__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.660__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is more than one cabin crew member for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.660__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>none of the cabin crew members is assigned to duty as the senior cabin crew member for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.660__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.665">
            <num>121.665</num>
            <heading>Training and checking for senior cabin crew member</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.665__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.665__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the operator assigns a cabin crew member (the <b><i>original senior cabin crew member</i></b>) to duty as the senior cabin crew member for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.665__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cabin crew member has not successfully completed the training and checking for a senior cabin crew member prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.665__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if, before the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.665__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another cabin crew member is assigned to duty as the senior cabin crew member for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.665__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the original senior cabin crew member becomes unable to report for duty due to unforeseen circumstances that are beyond the operator’s control.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	A senior cabin crew member becomes unfit for duty shortly before a flight at a place where a replacement senior cabin crew member is not available.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.665__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1008" marker="1008">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.670">
            <num>121.670</num>
            <heading>Operating with a reduced number of cabin crew</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.670__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.670__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the circumstances in which the aeroplane may be operated for a flight with a number (a <b><i>reduced number</i></b>) of cabin crew members that is fewer than the number of cabin crew members required for the flight by subregulation 121.635(2) or (3) (as the case requires); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.670__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for operating the aeroplane for the flight with a reduced number of cabin crew members; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.670__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for notifying CASA of the reduced number of cabin crew members carried on the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.670__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Circumstances may only be included in the operator’s exposition in accordance with paragraph (1)(a) if the circumstances are unforeseen and beyond the operator’s control.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example:	A cabin crew member becomes unfit for duty shortly before a flight at a place where a replacement cabin crew member is not available.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.670__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reduced number of cabin crew members permitted by paragraph (1)(a) for a flight must not be less than the number equal to the sum of one cabin crew member for each 50, or part of 50, passengers carried on each deck of the aeroplane for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.675">
            <num>121.675</num>
            <heading>Second senior cabin crew member</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.675__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to an aeroplane if the aeroplane is used to conduct a flight for which regulation 121.635 requires the aeroplane to carry more than 4 cabin crew members.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.675__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a cabin crew member is not assigned to duty as the second senior cabin crew member for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.675__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aeroplane operator’s exposition must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.675__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to assign a cabin crew member to duty as the second senior cabin crew member for a flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.675__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the duties to be carried out by a second senior cabin crew member for a flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.675__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.680">
            <num>121.680</num>
            <heading>Training facilities and devices</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.680__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must require any training and checking, under this Subpart (other than <ref href="#dvs-121">Division 121</ref>.P.7), of a cabin crew member of the operator’s personnel that is carried out using a training facility or device to be carried out using a training facility or device specified in the exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.2__sec-121.680__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A training facility or device specified in an exposition in accordance with subregulation (1) must meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this regulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.3">
          <num>121.P.3</num>
          <heading>Operation of aeroplanes of different aeroplane types</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.3__sec-121.685">
            <num>121.685</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 121.P.3</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies in relation to the operator of an aeroplane if, under the operator’s AOC, the operator operates more than one aeroplane type.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.3__sec-121.690">
            <num>121.690</num>
            <heading>Content of exposition in relation to aeroplane types</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For each aeroplane operated under an AOC, the operator’s exposition must include the aeroplane’s type for the purposes of this Subpart.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.3__sec-121.695">
            <num>121.695</num>
            <heading>Maximum number of aeroplane types</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.3__sec-121.695__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.3__sec-121.695__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a cabin crew member to duty on the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.3__sec-121.695__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.3__sec-121.695__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.3__sec-121.695__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cabin crew member holds no more than 3 valid annual training checks under regulation 121.725 for the operator and aeroplane types operated by the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.3__sec-121.695__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cabin crew member holds an approval under regulation 121.010 to be assigned to duty on 4 aeroplane types operated by the operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.3__sec-121.695__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.3__sec-121.700">
            <num>121.700</num>
            <heading>Assignment to different aeroplane types</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.3__sec-121.700__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the circumstances in which the operator may assign a cabin crew member who holds more than one valid annual training check under regulation 121.725 for the operator and aeroplane types operated by the operator to duty for a flight of that aeroplane type; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.3__sec-121.700__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to ensure that such cabin crew members are assigned to duty for a flight of that aeroplane type only in those circumstances.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.4">
          <num>121.P.4</num>
          <heading>Recent experience</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.4__sec-121.705">
            <num>121.705</num>
            <heading>Recent experience requirements—6 months before flight</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph 121.640(2)(a), the recent experience required for a cabin crew member for a flight of an aeroplane is that, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity> before the flight, the cabin crew member must have:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.4__sec-121.705__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	flown as a cabin crew member<i> </i>on an aeroplane of that aeroplane type; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.4__sec-121.705__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>successfully completed the operator’s refresher training for an aeroplane of that aeroplane type.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5">
          <num>121.P.5</num>
          <heading>Non-recurrent training and checking</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.710">
            <num>121.710</num>
            <heading>Meeting initial training requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph 121.640(2)(b), a cabin crew member meets the initial training requirements for an operator of an aeroplane if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.710__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cabin crew member has completed the operator’s initial training for a cabin crew member; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.710__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the initial training meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.710__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cabin crew member has successfully completed an initial training check in accordance with the operator’s exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.715">
            <num>121.715</num>
            <heading>Meeting conversion training requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.715__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph 121.640(2)(c), a cabin crew member meets the conversion training requirements under this subregulation for an operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.715__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cabin crew member has completed the operator’s conversion training for the aeroplane type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.715__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.715__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.715__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training must meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.715__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training must include any additional training required to familiarise a cabin crew member with their duties.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.715__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph 121.640(2)(d), a cabin crew member meets the conversion training requirements under this subregulation for an operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.715__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member has completed supervised line flying on that aeroplane type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.715__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cabin crew member successfully completes a valid line check, under regulation 121.730, for the operator and an aeroplane operated by the operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.715__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supervised line flying mentioned in subregulation (3) must have been completed after the cabin crew member has successfully completed both of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.715__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a valid annual training check for the operator and the aeroplane type under regulation 121.725;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.715__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a valid 3 yearly training check for the operator and the aeroplane type under regulation 121.735.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.720">
            <num>121.720</num>
            <heading>Meeting differences training requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.720__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	For the purposes of paragraph 121.640(2)(e), a cabin crew member<b><i> </i></b>meets the differences training requirements for the<b> </b>operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.720__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cabin crew member has completed the operator’s differences training for the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.720__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the differences training includes the training mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.720__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cabin crew member has successfully completed the operator’s differences training check in accordance with the operator’s exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.720__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The training is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.720__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the safety equipment on that aeroplane is of a kind that the cabin crew member has not previously received training for—training in the location and use of the safety equipment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.5__sec-121.720__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the normal and emergency procedures for that aeroplane are of a kind that the cabin crew member has not previously received training for—training in the normal and emergency procedures.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6">
          <num>121.P.6</num>
          <heading>Recurrent training and checking</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.725">
            <num>121.725</num>
            <heading>Annual training and holding valid annual training check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.725__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s annual training for a cabin crew member for that aeroplane type must meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.725__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An operator’s annual training check for a cabin crew member for an aeroplane type must check the competence of the cabin crew member in relation to the requirements mentioned in subregulation (1) for the aeroplane type.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.725__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A cabin crew member holds a valid annual training check for the operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane type at a particular time if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.725__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member successfully completes the check mentioned in subregulation (2) in relation to the operator and the aeroplane type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.725__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time is within the period for which the check is valid in accordance with subregulations (4) and (5).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.725__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (5), an annual training check is valid for the period:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.725__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>beginning on the day the check is completed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.725__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ending at the end of the 12 month period beginning at the end of the month in which the check is completed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.725__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.725__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a person’s annual training check (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>) for the operator of an aeroplane and an aeroplane type is valid in accordance with subregulation (4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.725__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the person successfully completes another annual training check (the <b><i>new check</i></b>) for that operator and aeroplane type in accordance with paragraph (3)(a) less than 3 months before the day the existing check is due to expire;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the new check is valid for the period of 12 months beginning at the end of the day the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730">
            <num>121.730</num>
            <heading>Holding valid line check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A line check for a cabin crew member for an operator of an aeroplane must check the competence of the cabin crew member in the following for a normal line flight operation of an aeroplane operated by the operator:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complying with the operator’s standard operating procedures during all phases of flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>knowledge of how to manage the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passengers with reduced mobility;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>restricted persons;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unruly passengers;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other procedures in the operator’s exposition that are relevant to the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A cabin crew member holds a valid line check for the operator of an aeroplane at a particular time if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member has successfully completed the check mentioned in subregulation (1) for the operator and an aeroplane operated by the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time is within the period for which the check is valid in accordance with subregulations (3) and (4).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (4), a line check is valid for the period:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>beginning on the day the check is completed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ending at the end of the 12 month period beginning at the end of the month in which the check is completed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a person’s line check (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>) for the operator of an aeroplane is valid in accordance with subregulation (3); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.730__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the person successfully completes another line check (the <b><i>new check</i></b>) for that operator and an aeroplane operated by the operator in accordance with paragraph (2)(a) less than 3 months before the day the existing check is due to expire;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the new check is valid for the period of 12 months beginning at the end of the day the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.735">
            <num>121.735</num>
            <heading>Three yearly training and holding valid 3 yearly training check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.735__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Three yearly training for a cabin crew member for the operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane type must meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.735__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A 3 yearly training check for a cabin crew member for an operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane type must check the competence of the crew member in relation to the requirements mentioned in subregulation (1) in relation to the aeroplane type.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.735__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A cabin crew member holds a valid 3 yearly training check for the operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane type at a particular time if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.735__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member has successfully completed a check mentioned in subregulation (2) for the operator and the aeroplane type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.735__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time is within the period for which the check is valid in accordance with subregulations (4) and (5).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.735__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (5), a 3 yearly training check is valid for the period:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.735__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>beginning on the day the check is completed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.735__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ending at the end of the 3 year period beginning at the end of the month in which the check is completed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.735__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.735__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a person’<b><i>existing check</i></b>) for the operator of an aeroplane and an aeroplane type is valid in accordance with subregulation (4); and<ref href="#sec-3">s 3</ref> yearly training check (the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.6__sec-121.735__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the person successfully completes another 3 yearly training check (the <b><i>new check</i></b>) for that operator and aeroplane type in accordance with paragraph (3)(a) less than 3 months before the day the existing check is due to expire;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the new check is valid for the period of 3 years beginning at the end of the day the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7">
          <num>121.P.7</num>
          <heading>When cabin crew are carried but not required</heading>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.740">
            <num>121.740</num>
            <heading>Competence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.740__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.740__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as a cabin crew member for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.740__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has not been assessed by the operator, in accordance with the operator’s exposition, as competent to perform the duties assigned to the person for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.740__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.745">
            <num>121.745</num>
            <heading>Minimum age</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.745__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a cabin crew member for the flight has not turned 18.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.745__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.750">
            <num>121.750</num>
            <heading>Annual emergency and safety equipment check</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.750__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a cabin crew member for the flight does not hold a valid annual emergency and safety equipment check under subregulation (2) for the operator and the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.750__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A cabin crew member holds a valid annual emergency and safety equipment check for the operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.750__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member has successfully completed training and assessment in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.750__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation and use of emergency and safety equipment on an aeroplane of that aeroplane type that is relevant to the cabin crew member’s duties; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.750__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>emergency evacuation procedures for an aeroplane of that aeroplane type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.750__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the check is valid in accordance with subregulations (3) and (4).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.750__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (4), an annual emergency and safety equipment check is valid for the period:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.750__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>beginning on the day the check is completed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.750__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ending at the end of the 12 month period beginning at the end of the month in which the check is completed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.750__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.750__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a person’s annual emergency and safety equipment check (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>) for the operator of an aeroplane and the aeroplane is valid in accordance with subregulation (3); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.750__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the person successfully completes another annual emergency and safety equipment check (the <b><i>new check</i></b>) for that operator and aeroplane in accordance with paragraph (2)(a) less than 3 months before the day the existing check is due to expire;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the new check is valid for the period of 12 months beginning at the end of the day the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.750__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 121.V—Emergency evacuation procedures</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.755">
            <num>121.755</num>
            <heading>Emergency evacuation procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.755__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to emergency evacuation procedures, including the demonstration of such procedures.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.755__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.755__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.755__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.755__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply to an operator and a requirement if the operator holds an approval under regulation 121.010 in relation to the requirement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.755__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1009" marker="1009">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 121.Z—Certain single-engine aeroplanes</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.760">
            <num>121.760</num>
            <heading>Application of Part 135 to certain operations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Application of this regulation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.760__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to the operation of an aeroplane for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.760__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an IFR flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.760__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a VFR flight by day.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>
                    <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref>
                  </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.760__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref>, other than paragraph 135.380(2)(a) (which requires the composition of the flight crew to comply with the aeroplane’s flight manual), applies to the operation of an aeroplane as if the operation were an operation to which <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> applies.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.760__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, a provision of <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> does not apply to the operation of an aeroplane to the extent that the provision is inconsistent with another provision of this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.765">
            <num>121.765</num>
            <heading>At least 2 pilots required for certain IFR flights</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.765__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for an IFR flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.765__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is carrying more than 9 passengers; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.765__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s flight crew does not include at least 2 pilots.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.765__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.770">
            <num>121.770</num>
            <heading>Trend monitoring systems required for certain VFR flights by day</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Engine automatic electronic condition trend monitoring system</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.770__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a VFR flight by day contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.770__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is carrying more than 9 passengers; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.770__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is not fitted with an automatic electronic condition trend monitoring system for the engine.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.770__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.775">
            <num>121.775</num>
            <heading>Terrain awareness and warning system</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Turbine-engine aeroplanes</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.775__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a turbine-engine aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the aeroplane is not fitted with a TAWS-Class A.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Piston-engine aeroplanes</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.775__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a piston-engine aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the aeroplane is not fitted with either a TAWS-Class A or a TAWS-Class B.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.775__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.780">
            <num>121.780</num>
            <heading>Aircraft not to be flown under the VFR at night</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.780__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the flight is a VFR flight at night.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-121__dvs-121.P.7__sec-121.780__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-129">
        <num>129</num>
        <heading>Foreign air transport operators—certification and operating requirements</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 129.A—Foreign air transport operations—general</p>
          <p>129.005	What <ref href="#part-129">Part 129</ref> is about</p>
          <p>129.020	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-129">Part 129</ref></p>
          <p>129.025	Prescribed purpose—foreign air transport operations</p>
          <p>129.030	Foreign air transport operations—foreign air transport AOC required</p>
          <p>129.035	Foreign air transport operations—compliance with foreign air transport AOCs</p>
          <p>129.040	Foreign air transport operations—compliance with conditions of foreign air transport AOCs</p>
          <p>Subpart 129.B—Foreign air transport AOCs</p>
          <p>129.045	Foreign air transport AOC—information and documents that may be required</p>
          <p>129.050	Foreign air transport AOC—manner of giving CASA information etc.</p>
          <p>129.055	Foreign air transport AOC—conditions for issue</p>
          <p>129.060	Foreign air transport AOC—conditions</p>
          <p>129.065	Foreign air transport AOC—requirement to give notice of certain events</p>
          <p>Subpart 129.C—Foreign air transport operations—operating requirements</p>
          <p>129.070	Foreign air transport operations—compliance with certain <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> provisions</p>
          <p>129.075	Foreign air transport operations—compliance with Annex 6</p>
          <p>129.080	Foreign air transport operations—common language for crew</p>
          <p>129.085	Foreign air transport operations—flights to be in accordance with IFR or approval</p>
          <p>129.090	Foreign air transport operations—flight crew licences</p>
          <p>129.095	Foreign air transport operations—air displays</p>
          <p>129.100	Foreign air transport operations—low-visibility operations</p>
          <p>129.105	Foreign air transport operations—flying in formation</p>
          <p>129.110	Foreign air transport operations—simulated IMC prohibited</p>
          <p>129.115	Foreign air transport operations—simulated emergency and abnormal procedures prohibited</p>
          <p>129.120	Foreign air transport operations—aerobatic manoeuvres prohibited</p>
          <p>129.125	Foreign air transport operations—maximum period for use of Australian aircraft in Australian territory</p>
          <p>Subpart 129.M—Foreign air transport operations—airworthiness</p>
          <p>129.200	Foreign air transport operations—certificates of airworthiness</p>
          <p>129.205	Foreign air transport operations—continuing airworthiness</p>
          <p>Subpart 129.N—Foreign air transport operations—flight crew</p>
          <p>129.250	Foreign air transport operations—flight crew experience for aircraft covered by overseas rating</p>
          <p>129.255	Foreign air transport operations—co-pilot</p>
          <p>Subpart 129.A—Foreign air transport operations—general</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.005">
          <num>129.005</num>
          <heading>What Part 129 is about</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part makes provision for:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>applicants for, and holders of, AOCs that authorise the operation of aircraft for foreign air transport operations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>operating requirements for aircraft engaged in foreign air transport operations.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1010" marker="1010">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	<ref href="#part-92">Part 92</ref> (Consignment and carriage of dangerous goods by air) applies to all foreign aircraft (other than state aircraft) operating in Australian territory: see paragraph 92.005(1)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1011" marker="1011">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>I of the Act in relation to AOCs generally.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.020">
          <num>129.020</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 129</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, the person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.020__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.025">
          <num>129.025</num>
          <heading>Prescribed purpose—foreign air transport operations</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For subsection 27(9) of the Act, the flying or operation of any aircraft for a foreign air transport operation is a prescribed purpose.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.030">
          <num>129.030</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—foreign air transport AOC required</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.030__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person conducts a foreign air transport operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.030__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not hold a foreign air transport AOC that authorises the person to conduct the foreign air transport operation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.035">
          <num>129.035</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—compliance with foreign air transport AOCs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.035__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person conducts a foreign air transport operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.035__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.035__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds a foreign air transport AOC that authorises the person to conduct the foreign air transport operation; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.035__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>conducts the operation in a way that contravenes the AOC.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.040">
          <num>129.040</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—compliance with conditions of foreign air transport AOCs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A foreign air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator does not comply with a condition of its foreign air transport AOC.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 129.B—Foreign air transport AOCs</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.045">
          <num>129.045</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport AOC—information and documents that may be required</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For subparagraph 27AC(1)(c)(iii) of the Act, the information and documents that CASA may require from a foreign operator who is an applicant for a foreign air transport AOC are the following:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.045__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>any business name, other than the name stated in the operator’s foreign certificate, under which the operator may operate;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.045__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s contact details in the country that issued the foreign certificate, including its mailing address;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.045__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s contact details in Australia, including its mailing address;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.045__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>the aircraft types that the operator proposes to use;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.045__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>the registration and serial numbers of each aircraft that the operator proposes to use;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.045__para-f">
            <num>f</num>
            <content>
              <p>a minimum equipment list, or equivalent document, for each aircraft that the operator proposes to use;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.045__para-g">
            <num>g</num>
            <content>
              <p>the aerodromes, areas of operation and routes that the operator proposes to use;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.045__para-h">
            <num>h</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the operator is not an individual—the operator’s certificate of incorporation or registration as a body corporate, or equivalent document;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.045__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>any of the following manuals or equivalent documents:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.045__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s continuing airworthiness management manual;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.045__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s operations manual;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.045__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s training and checking manual;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.045__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s dangerous goods manual.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1012" marker="1012">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under other provisions of <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref>C, and also <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref>E, of the Act, CASA may request other information and documents from an applicant for a foreign air transport AOC.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.050">
          <num>129.050</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport AOC—manner of giving CASA information etc.</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If, under <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref>B, 27AC or 27AE of the Act, an applicant for a foreign air transport AOC is required to lodge, or give CASA, a manual, information or a document, the operator must lodge, or give CASA, the manual, information or document in English.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.055">
          <num>129.055</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport AOC—conditions for issue</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>It is a condition for the issue of a foreign air transport AOC to a foreign operator that CASA is satisfied of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.055__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator holds a foreign certificate that authorises the operator to conduct each operation covered by the application;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.055__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the national aviation authority that issued the foreign certificate meets the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.055__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	for each aircraft to be operated under the AOC, the operator holds a certificate of airworthiness issued in accordance with Annex 8, <i>Airworthiness of Aircraft</i>, to the Chicago Convention;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.055__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(d)	for each foreign registered aircraft to be operated under the AOC, the operator will ensure the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft in accordance with the standards set out in the relevant Part of Annex 6, <i>Operation of Aircraft</i>, to the Chicago Convention;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.055__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each registered aircraft to be operated under the AOC, the operator will ensure the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft in accordance with the requirements of these Regulations that apply to the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.055__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(f)	the operator has a safety management system that meets the standards set out in Annex 19, <i>Safety Management</i>, to the Chicago Convention.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1013" marker="1013">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	These matters are in addition to the matters specified in <ref href="#sec-28">section 28</ref> (CASA must issue AOC if satisfied about certain matters) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the requirement is that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.055__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> is the national aviation authority of a Contracting State and carries out its functions in respect of foreign air transport operations in accordance with the Chicago Convention; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.055__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> is not the national aviation authority of a Contracting State but carries out functions that are at least equivalent to the functions mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.060">
          <num>129.060</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport AOC—conditions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For paragraph 28BA(1)(b) of the Act, each of the following is a condition of a foreign air transport AOC issued to an operator:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.060__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator must conduct the operations authorised by the AOC:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.060__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>using only the aircraft types that are authorised for use by the AOC; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.060__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the AOC limits the operations to particular aircraft—using only those aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.060__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>using only the aerodromes, areas of operation and routes authorised by the AOC;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.060__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator must not use an aircraft to conduct a low-visibility operation or a land and hold short operation in Australian territory unless the AOC authorises the use of the aircraft for the operation;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.060__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator must not conduct an operation authorised by the AOC unless the operation is also authorised by:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.060__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s foreign certificate and the operations specifications issued in relation to the foreign certificate; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.060__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>an operational authorisation mentioned in paragraph 27AE(1)(c) of the Act that applies to the operation;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.060__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator must not conduct an operation authorised by the AOC in contravention of any of the following that applies to the operation:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.060__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>a limitation or condition mentioned in paragraph 27AE(1)(b) of the Act;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.060__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a requirement mentioned in paragraph 27AE(1)(c) of the Act;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.060__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(e)	for each foreign registered aircraft to be operated under the AOC, the operator must ensure the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft in accordance with the standards set out in the relevant Part of Annex 6, <i>Operation of Aircraft</i>, to the Chicago Convention;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.060__para-f">
            <num>f</num>
            <content>
              <p>for each registered aircraft to be operated under the AOC, the operator must ensure the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft in accordance with the requirements of these Regulations that apply to the aircraft;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.060__para-g">
            <num>g</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(g)	the operator must have a safety management system that meets the standards set out in Annex 19, <i>Safety Management</i>, to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.065">
          <num>129.065</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport AOC—requirement to give notice of certain events</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to a foreign air transport operator if an event mentioned in subregulation (2) happens in relation to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.065__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator’s foreign certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.065__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operations specification issued in relation to the certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.065__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operational authorisation mentioned in paragraph 27AE(1)(c) of the Act that applies to an operation conducted under the operator’s foreign certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.065__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), the events are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.065__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the foreign certificate, operations specification or operational authorisation expires and is not renewed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.065__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator is notified by the national aviation authority that issued the certificate, specification or authorisation that action may be taken to vary, suspend or cancel the certificate, specification or authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.065__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the certificate, specification or authorisation is varied, suspended or cancelled;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.065__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a new operations specification or operational authorisation that applies to an operation conducted under the operator’s foreign certificate is issued to the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.065__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The foreign air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator does not tell CASA, in writing, that the event has happened <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the day the event happens.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.065__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 129.C—Foreign air transport operations—operating requirements</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.070">
          <num>129.070</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—compliance with certain Part 91 provisions</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1014" marker="1014">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This regulation is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.075">
          <num>129.075</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—compliance with Annex 6</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Aeroplanes</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.075__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aeroplane contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.075__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator operates the aeroplane for a foreign air transport operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.075__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the operation is conducted in a way that contravenes a standard set out in <i>Operation of Aircraft</i>, to the Chicago Convention.<ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref> of Annex 6, </p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Helicopters</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.075__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of a helicopter contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.075__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator operates the helicopter for a foreign air transport operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.075__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the operation is conducted in a way that contravenes a standard set out in <i>Operation of Aircraft</i>, to the Chicago Convention.<ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref> of Annex 6, </p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Compliance with more stringent requirements under this Part</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.075__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt, if a provision of this Part imposes a more stringent requirement than the comparable requirement of a standard mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) or (2)(b), the operator must comply with the more stringent requirement.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Offence</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.075__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.080">
          <num>129.080</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—common language for crew</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.080__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aircraft engaged in a flight that is a foreign air transport operation contravenes this subregulation if all crew members for the flight are not able to communicate orally with each other in a common language.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.080__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.085">
          <num>129.085</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—flights to be in accordance with IFR or approval</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.085__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft engaged in a flight that is a foreign air transport operation each contravene this subregulation if the operation of the aircraft does not meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.085__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), the requirement is that the aircraft must be operated in accordance with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.085__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the IFR; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.085__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval under regulation 129.020 held by the operator for the aircraft to be operated otherwise than in accordance with the IFR.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.085__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.090">
          <num>129.090</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—flight crew licences</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.090__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aircraft engaged in a flight that is a foreign air transport operation contravenes this subregulation if a flight crew member for the flight does not hold a licence (however described) that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.090__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>authorises the flight crew member to carry out the duties assigned to the member for the flight by the operator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.090__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is issued or authorised by the national aviation authority of the aircraft’s State of registry.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.090__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.095">
          <num>129.095</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—air displays</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.095__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aircraft engaged in a flight that is a foreign air transport operation contravenes this subregulation if the aircraft is flown in an air display.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.095__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aircraft engaged in a flight that is a foreign air transport operation contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.095__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is flown below 1 000 ft AGL at an aerodrome at which an air display is being conducted; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.095__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.095__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(b), the requirement is that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.095__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator must hold an approval under regulation 129.020 for the aircraft to be flown below 1 000 ft AGL while the air display is being conducted; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.095__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft must be taking off or landing for a flight that is not part of the air display.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.095__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.100">
          <num>129.100</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—low-visibility operations</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1015" marker="1015">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This regulation is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.105">
          <num>129.105</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—flying in formation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.105__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aircraft engaged in a flight that is a foreign air transport operation contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.105__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is flown in formation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.105__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not hold an approval under regulation 129.020 for the aircraft to be flown in formation during the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.105__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.110">
          <num>129.110</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—simulated IMC prohibited</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.110__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft engaged in a flight that is a foreign air transport operation contravenes this subregulation if IMC are simulated during the flight.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.110__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.115">
          <num>129.115</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—simulated emergency and abnormal procedures prohibited</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.115__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aircraft engaged in a flight that is a foreign air transport operation contravenes this subregulation if an emergency procedure is simulated during the flight.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.115__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aircraft engaged in a flight that is a foreign air transport operation contravenes this subregulation if an abnormal procedure is simulated during the flight.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.115__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulations (1) and (2) do not apply to a procedure that is simulated only orally.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.115__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1016" marker="1016">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.120">
          <num>129.120</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—aerobatic manoeuvres prohibited</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.120__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aircraft engaged in a flight that is a foreign air transport operation contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, the aircraft is used to conduct an aerobatic manoeuvre.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.120__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.125">
          <num>129.125</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—maximum period for use of Australian aircraft in Australian territory</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.125__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A foreign air transport operator contravenes this subregulation if, within any 12 month period, the operator uses a particular Australian aircraft to conduct foreign air transport operations on a total number of days that is more than:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.125__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>90; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.125__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 129.020 for this regulation in relation to the aircraft—the number mentioned in the approval for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.125__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 129.M—Foreign air transport operations—airworthiness</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.200">
          <num>129.200</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—certificates of airworthiness</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Aircraft must have certificate of airworthiness</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.200__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.200__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft begins a flight that is a foreign air transport operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.200__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the aircraft does not have a certificate of airworthiness (however described) that has been issued in accordance with Annex 8, <i>Airworthiness of Aircraft</i>, to the Chicago Convention.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Certificate of airworthiness must remain in force during flight</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.200__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.200__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is engaged in a flight that is a foreign air transport operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.200__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the certificate of airworthiness (however described) for the aircraft ceases to be in force before the end of the flight.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.200__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.205">
          <num>129.205</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—continuing airworthiness</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.205__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.205__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft begins a flight that is a foreign air transport operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.205__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	if the aircraft is a foreign registered aircraft—the operator has not ensured the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft in accordance with the standards set out in the relevant Part of Annex 6, <i>Operation of Aircraft</i>, to the Chicago Convention; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.205__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft is a registered aircraft—the operator has not ensured the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft in accordance with the requirements of these Regulations that apply to the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.205__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 129.N—Foreign air transport operations—flight crew</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.250">
          <num>129.250</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—flight crew experience for aircraft covered by overseas rating</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft begins a flight that is a foreign air transport operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is covered by a type rating under the law of the foreign country the national aviation authority of which issued the operator’s foreign certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>none of the pilots occupying a pilot seat for the flight has the experience required by subregulation (2) in relation to aircraft covered by the type rating.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(c), a pilot has the experience required in relation to aircraft covered by a type rating if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds an overseas rating issued under the law of the foreign country that covers the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has successfully completed a command course for an aircraft covered by the type rating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot has successfully completed, after the grant of the rating or completion of the course, the flying experience mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(b), the flying experience must be the more stringent of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flying experience mentioned in subregulation (4);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flying experience (if any) required under the law of the foreign country.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (3)(a), the flying experience:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must be the number of hours and sectors mentioned in subregulation (5) in that type of aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must be completed as part of line operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>may include experience while the pilot is flying under supervision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (4)(a), the number of hours and sectors is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>either of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-5__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>at least 100 hours and 10 sectors in a 120-day period;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-5__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>at least 150 hours and 20 sectors; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft operator by whom the pilot is employed holds an approval under regulation 129.020 for this paragraph that applies to the pilot—at least the applicable number of hours and sectors for the pilot stated in the approval.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may grant the approval mentioned in paragraph (5)(b) only if satisfied that there are special circumstances in relation to the operator’s operation that justify the grant of the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.250__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-129__sec-129.255">
          <num>129.255</num>
          <heading>Foreign air transport operations—co-pilot</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.255__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.255__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft begins a flight that is a foreign air transport operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-129__sec-129.255__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator is not satisfied that the co-pilot could land the aircraft safely if the pilot in command is incapacitated.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-129__sec-129.255__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-131">
        <num>131</num>
        <heading>Balloons and hot air airships</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 131.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>131.005	Application of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref></p>
          <p>131.010	Definition of balloon transport operation</p>
          <p>131.015	Definitions of balloon transport AOC and balloon transport operator</p>
          <p>131.020	Definition of specialised balloon operation</p>
          <p>131.025	Definition of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> recreational activity</p>
          <p>131.030	Definition of significant change</p>
          <p>131.035	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref></p>
          <p>131.040	Prescribed purpose—balloon transport operations</p>
          <p>131.045	Prescribed position—safety manager</p>
          <p>131.050	Required material—reference library</p>
          <p>131.055	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref></p>
          <p>Subpart 131.B—Operator certification and management</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.1—Requirement for certification for balloon transport operations</p>
          <p>131.060	Balloon transport AOC required to conduct balloon transport operations</p>
          <p>131.065	Compliance with balloon transport AOC</p>
          <p>131.070	Compliance with conditions of balloon transport AOC</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.2—Balloon transport AOCs</p>
          <p>131.075	Application for balloon transport AOC</p>
          <p>131.080	Conditions for issue of balloon transport AOC</p>
          <p>131.085	Approval of exposition</p>
          <p>131.090	Conditions of balloon transport AOCs</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.3—Changes relating to balloon transport operators</p>
          <p>131.095	Changes of name etc.</p>
          <p>131.100	Application for approval of significant changes</p>
          <p>131.105	Approval of significant changes</p>
          <p>131.110	Changes must be made in accordance with process in exposition</p>
          <p>131.115	CASA directions relating to exposition or key personnel</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.4—Organisation and personnel</p>
          <p>131.120	Organisation and personnel</p>
          <p>131.125	Key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities</p>
          <p>131.130	Familiarisation training for key personnel</p>
          <p>131.135	Chief executive officer—experience</p>
          <p>131.140	Chief executive officer—responsibilities and accountabilities</p>
          <p>131.145	Head of flying operations—qualifications and experience</p>
          <p>131.150	Head of flying operations—responsibilities</p>
          <p>131.155	Head of training and checking—qualifications and experience</p>
          <p>131.160	Head of training and checking—responsibilities</p>
          <p>131.165	Safety manager—experience</p>
          <p>131.170	Safety manager—responsibilities</p>
          <p>131.175	Key personnel—additional qualification and experience requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.5—Systems</p>
          <p>131.180	Safety management system requirements</p>
          <p>131.185	Training and checking system</p>
          <p>131.190	Fatigue management system</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.6—Expositions for balloon transport operators</p>
          <p>131.195	Content of exposition</p>
          <p>131.200	Compliance with exposition by operator</p>
          <p>131.205	Providing personnel with exposition</p>
          <p>131.210	Compliance with exposition by personnel</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.7—Records and documents</p>
          <p>131.215	Personnel training and checking records—making records</p>
          <p>131.220	Personnel training and checking records—availability of records</p>
          <p>131.225	Copies of balloon flight crew licences and medical certificates</p>
          <p>131.230	Retention periods for personnel records</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.8—Miscellaneous offences</p>
          <p>131.235	Dealings in relation to cancelled, suspended, varied, pending or refused civil aviation authorisations</p>
          <p>131.240	Maximum period for use of foreign registered <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft in Australian territory</p>
          <p>Subpart 131.C—General</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.C.1—General flight limitations</p>
          <p>131.245	Pilots must be authorised</p>
          <p>131.250	Simulation of emergency or abnormal situations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.C.2—Operational documents</p>
          <p>131.255	Compliance with flight manual</p>
          <p>131.260	Availability of checklists</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.C.3—Flight related documents</p>
          <p>131.265	Electronic documents</p>
          <p>131.270	Availability of parts of exposition</p>
          <p>131.275	Carriage of documents</p>
          <p>131.280	Keeping documents with a person on the ground during flight</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.C.4—Reporting and recording information</p>
          <p>131.285	Reporting and recording information</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.C.5—Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment</p>
          <p>131.290	Information about search and rescue services</p>
          <p>131.295	Information about emergency and survival equipment</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.C.6—Miscellaneous requirements</p>
          <p>131.300	Competence of ground support personnel</p>
          <p>131.305	Flights over populous areas, public gatherings and other areas</p>
          <p>131.310	Dropping things from aircraft</p>
          <p>131.315	Flights at night</p>
          <p>131.320	Use of supplemental oxygen equipment etc.</p>
          <p>131.325	Specialised balloon operations</p>
          <p>131.330	Additional requirements for specialised balloon operations</p>
          <p>Subpart 131.D—Operational procedures</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.1—Operational control</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.2—Flight preparation</p>
          <p>131.340	Flight preparation requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.3—Flight notifications and pre-flight checks</p>
          <p>131.345	Balloon flight notification requirements</p>
          <p>131.350	Matters to be checked before take-off</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.4—Flight rules</p>
          <p>Subdivision 131.D.4.1—General</p>
          <p>131.353	Air traffic services—prescribed requirements</p>
          <p>131.354	Use of radio—broadcasts and reports</p>
          <p>131.355	Additional right of way rules</p>
          <p>131.360	Operations at non-controlled aerodromes</p>
          <p>131.365	Flights over water</p>
          <p>Subdivision 131.D.4.2—Visual flight rules</p>
          <p>131.367	VFR flights</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.5—Taking off, landing and ground operations</p>
          <p>131.370	Procedures for safety during ground operations</p>
          <p>131.375	Operation of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft while tethered</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.6—Fuel requirements</p>
          <p>131.380	Fuel and ballast procedures</p>
          <p>131.385	Fuel and ballast requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.7—Safety of persons on aircraft and cargo requirements</p>
          <p>131.390	Smoking not permitted during flight or within 15 metres of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft</p>
          <p>131.395	Certain <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft to have signage about smoking</p>
          <p>131.400	Carriage of infants</p>
          <p>131.405	Carriage of persons requiring assistance</p>
          <p>131.410	Passengers—safety briefings and instructions</p>
          <p>131.415	Safety briefing in the event of an emergency</p>
          <p>131.420	Passengers—compliance with safety directions</p>
          <p>131.425	Restraint of cargo</p>
          <p>131.430	Procedures relating to carriage of animals</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.D.8—Miscellaneous</p>
          <p>131.435	Training flight limitations</p>
          <p>131.440	Test flights</p>
          <p>Subpart 131.F—Performance</p>
          <p>131.445	Loading weights</p>
          <p>131.455	Carriage of passengers</p>
          <p>Subpart 131.K—Equipment</p>
          <p>131.460	Requirements relating to equipment</p>
          <p>Subpart 131.M—Continuing airworthiness</p>
          <p>Subpart 131.N—Flight crew</p>
          <p>131.565	Qualifications and training for pilots</p>
          <p>Subpart 131.P—Other operational safety-critical personnel</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.P.1—Ground support personnel</p>
          <p>131.570	Qualifications and training for ground support personnel</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.P.2—Other operational support personnel</p>
          <p>Subpart 131.R—<ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> recreational activities</p>
          <p>131.580	<ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> recreational activities must be authorised</p>
          <p>131.585	Procedures for carrying hang gliders</p>
          <p>Subpart 131.S—Balloon flight crew licensing</p>
          <p>Subpart 131.Z—Tethered gas balloons</p>
          <p>131.685	Approval required to operate</p>
          <p>131.690	Compliance with <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>131.695	Operation under cloud</p>
          <p>131.700	Operation at night</p>
          <p>131.705	Rapid deflation device required</p>
          <p>131.710	What to do if balloon escapes</p>
          <p>Subpart 131.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-131__sec-131.005">
          <num>131.005</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 131</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-131__sec-131.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part (other than Subpart 131.Z) applies in relation to <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-131__sec-131.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	A <b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>31 aircraft</i></b> is any of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.005__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a manned free balloon;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.005__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a hot air airship.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-131__sec-131.005__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 131.Z applies in relation to a tethered gas balloon that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.005__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is equipped to carry one or more persons; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.005__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is permanently tethered.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-131__sec-131.010">
          <num>131.010</num>
          <heading>Definition of balloon transport operation</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		An operation is a <b><i>balloon transport operation</i></b> if the operation is:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a passenger transport operation conducted using a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft that is a registered aircraft or a foreign registered aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>conducted for hire or reward; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.010__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>undertaken wholly within Australia; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.010__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>not undertaken as part of a flight into or out of Australian territory.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-131__sec-131.015">
          <num>131.015</num>
          <heading>Definitions of balloon transport AOC and balloon transport operator</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-131__sec-131.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A <b><i>balloon transport AOC</i></b> means an AOC that authorises the operation of a Part 131 aircraft for a balloon transport operation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-131__sec-131.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	A <b><i>balloon transport operator</i></b> means a person who holds a balloon transport AOC.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-131__sec-131.020">
          <num>131.020</num>
          <heading>Definition of specialised balloon operation</heading>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>	</i></b>	An operation is a <b><i>specialised balloon operation</i></b> if the operation:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.020__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>is conducted using a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.020__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>is not a balloon transport operation; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.020__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>involves one or more of the following:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.020__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>specialised instruments, indicators, items of equipment or systems that affect the flight characteristics of the aircraft and that are fitted to, or carried on, the aircraft;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.020__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>carrying a load (other than a hang glider) outside the aircraft;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.020__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>operating the aircraft for advertising, or making a film or television production, solely or predominantly for hire or reward;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.020__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>a flight into or out of Australian territory;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.020__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>an activity prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subparagraph.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-131__sec-131.025">
          <num>131.025</num>
          <heading>Definition of Part 131 recreational activity</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-131__sec-131.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A <b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>31 recreational activity</i></b> means operating a Part 131 aircraft other than for one of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.025__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a balloon transport operation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.025__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a specialised balloon operation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.025__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>balloon flying training (within the meaning of subregulation 5.01(1) of CAR) for the grant of a balloon flight crew licence (within the meaning of that subregulation) or a balloon flight crew rating (within the meaning of that subregulation).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1017" marker="1017">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Balloon flying training for any of these purposes is a prescribed purpose under paragraph 206(a) of CAR which means an AOC is required to conduct this training. Balloon flying training conducted for other purposes is a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> recreational activity.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-131__sec-131.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	Despite subsection (1), a <b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>31 recreational activity</i></b> does not include operating a Part 131 aircraft in any circumstances prescribed by the Part 131 Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-131__sec-131.030">
          <num>131.030</num>
          <heading>Definition of significant change</heading>
          <intro>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-a-significant-change">A significant change</term> means:</p>
          </intro>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change in relation to any of the following:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the location and operation of the operator’s main operating bases, including the opening or closing of main operating bases;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a person authorised to carry out the responsibilities of any of the key personnel if the position holder is absent from the position or cannot carry out the responsibilities of the position;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>the formal reporting lines for a managerial or operational position with safety functions and responsibilities that reports directly to any of the key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s process for making changes that relate to the safe conduct and management of the operator’s balloon transport operations;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-vi">
            <num>vi</num>
            <content>
              <p>the kinds of balloon transport operations the operator is authorised to conduct under the operator’s balloon transport AOC;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-vii">
            <num>vii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s areas of operation, including beginning to operate in a new area;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-viii">
            <num>viii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the classes of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft used in the operator’s balloon transport operations, including the addition of a new class; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change in relation to any of the following that does not maintain or improve, or is not likely to maintain or improve, aviation safety:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the plans, processes, procedures, programs and systems for the safe conduct and management of the operator’s balloon transport operations;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the qualifications, experience and responsibilities required by the operator for any of the operator’s key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>any other aeronautical or aviation safety related services provided to the operator by third parties;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>any change to the registration of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft used in the operator’s balloon transport operations;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>any leasing or other arrangements for the supply of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft used in the operator’s balloon transport operations; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.030__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change required to be approved by CASA under these Regulations, other than a change that results in the reissue or replacement of an instrument previously issued by CASA in which the conditions or other substantive content of the instrument are unchanged.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-131__sec-131.035">
          <num>131.035</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 131</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-131__sec-131.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part, or of the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards, refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, the person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-131__sec-131.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-131__sec-131.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation for paragraph 131.145(2)(a).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-131__sec-131.040">
          <num>131.040</num>
          <heading>Prescribed purpose—balloon transport operations</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of subsection 27(9) of the Act, the flying or operation of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a balloon transport operation is a prescribed purpose.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-131__sec-131.045">
          <num>131.045</num>
          <heading>Prescribed position—safety manager</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1018" marker="1018">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This regulation heading is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-131__sec-131.050">
          <num>131.050</num>
          <heading>Required material—reference library</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-131__sec-131.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph 28BH(2)(b) of the Act, the following material is required for a balloon transport operator:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.050__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the civil aviation legislation that is relevant to the operator’s balloon transport operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.050__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the parts of the AIP that are relevant to the operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.050__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>all information about the flight operations of each class of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft operated by the operator for the operations that is necessary to ensure the safe conduct of the operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.050__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other publications, information or data required for the reference library by the operator’s exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-131__sec-131.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt, if material is required under subregulation (1), the requirement is taken to be satisfied if an electronic copy of the material is readily available.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-131__sec-131.055">
          <num>131.055</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 131</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.055__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-131__sec-131.055__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 131.B—Operator certification and management</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1">
          <num>131.B.1</num>
          <heading>Requirement for certification for balloon transport operations</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.060">
            <num>131.060</num>
            <heading>Balloon transport AOC required to conduct balloon transport operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.060__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.060__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person conducts a balloon transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.060__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not hold a balloon transport AOC that authorises the person to conduct the operation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.060__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.065">
            <num>131.065</num>
            <heading>Compliance with balloon transport AOC</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.065__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.065__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person conducts a balloon transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.065__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.065__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a balloon transport AOC that authorises the person to conduct the balloon transport operation; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.065__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducts the operation in a way that contravenes the AOC.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.065__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.070">
            <num>131.070</num>
            <heading>Compliance with conditions of balloon transport AOC</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.070__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator contravenes a condition of the operator’s balloon transport AOC.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.1__sec-131.070__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2">
          <num>131.B.2</num>
          <heading>Balloon transport AOCs</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075">
            <num>131.075</num>
            <heading>Application for balloon transport AOC</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA for the issue of a balloon transport AOC.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s name (including any operating or trading name), contact details and ABN (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the address of the applicant’s operational headquarters is different from the applicant’s mailing address—the address of the applicant’s operational headquarters;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is an individual—a statement that the individual is, or proposes to be, the applicant’s chief executive officer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation—the name of each of the directors of the corporation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation registered in Australia that has an ACN—its ACN and the address of its registered office;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation not registered in Australia—the place it was incorporated or formed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of the balloon transport operations covered by the application;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(h)	a written undertaking that, if CASA issues the certificate, the organisation established by the applicant to conduct the applicant’s proposed balloon transport operations (the <b><i>applicant’s organisation</i></b>) will:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be capable of operating in accordance with its exposition and the civil aviation legislation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operate in accordance with its exposition and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1019" marker="1019">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For additional rules in relation to AOCs, see <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>I of the Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must be:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>accompanied by a copy of the applicant’s proposed exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.075__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>signed by the person appointed, or proposed to be appointed, as the chief executive officer of the applicant’s organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080">
            <num>131.080</num>
            <heading>Conditions for issue of balloon transport AOC</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	It is a condition for the issue to the applicant of a balloon transport AOC<i> </i>that CASA is satisfied of each of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s proposed exposition complies with regulation 131.195;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant can conduct balloon transport operations safely and in accordance with its exposition and the civil aviation legislation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is an individual—the applicant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a fit and proper person to be issued a balloon transport AOC; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is, or proposes to be, the chief executive officer of the organisation established, or proposed to be established, by the applicant to conduct the applicant’s proposed balloon transport operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation—each director of the corporation is a fit and proper person to be a director of a corporation that is issued a balloon transport AOC;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(e)	each of the applicant’s proposed<b> </b>key personnel:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a fit and proper person to be appointed to the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has the qualifications and experience required under <ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.4 for the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has the additional qualifications and experience required by CASA under regulation 131.175 for the position (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has the qualifications and experience required by the applicant under subparagraph 131.195(1)(e)(i) for the position (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s arrangements for managing the continuing airworthiness of each class of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft the applicant proposes to operate in its balloon transport operations comply with <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of CAR.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1020" marker="1020">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	These matters are in addition to the matters specified in <ref href="#sec-28">section 28</ref> (CASA must issue AOC if satisfied about certain matters) of the Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), without limiting the matters that CASA may consider, CASA must consider the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s proposed exposition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the applicant can comply with the proposed exposition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the content of the undertaking mentioned in paragraph 131.075(2)(h);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of, and reasons for, any suspension or cancellation of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a civil aviation authorisation issued to the applicant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an equivalent authorisation issued to the applicant under the law of a foreign country or by a multinational aviation authority;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suitability of the applicant’s corporate and organisational structures for the operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>accompanying the application; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other document given to CASA by the applicant for the application, including any document requested by CASA in relation to the application.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraphs (1)(c) to (e), the matters CASA may consider in deciding whether a person is a fit and proper person include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s criminal record (if any), whether in Australia or a foreign country;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s bankruptcy (if any), whether in Australia or a foreign country;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s history (if any) of serious behavioural problems;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any information held or obtained by CASA that the person has contravened:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the civil aviation legislation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another law, whether in Australia or a foreign country, relating to transport (including aviation) safety or safety in any other safety-critical industry;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s demonstrated attitude towards compliance with regulatory requirements, in Australia or a foreign country, relating to transport (including aviation) safety;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the record of compliance with regulatory requirements, in Australia or a foreign country, relating to transport (including aviation) safety of any corporation or other body in which the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is or was a director or partner (however described); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds or held a position equivalent to any of the applicant’s key personnel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for any corporation in which the person is or was a director, or holds or held a position equivalent to any of the applicant’s key personnel, in Australia or a foreign country—the following records:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corporation’s criminal record (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corporation’s record of insolvency, receivership or winding up (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corporation’s record (if any) as a body subject to investigation or comment by a statutory authority that regulates the share dealings by, or financial affairs of, corporations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other matter relating to the fitness of the person to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an applicant—hold a balloon transport AOC; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.080__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a director or proposed director—be a director of a corporation that holds a balloon transport AOC.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.085">
            <num>131.085</num>
            <heading>Approval of exposition</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA issues a balloon transport AOC to an applicant, CASA is taken to have also approved the applicant’s proposed exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.090">
            <num>131.090</num>
            <heading>Conditions of balloon transport AOCs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph 28BA(1)(b) of the Act, each of the following is a condition of a balloon transport AOC issued to an operator:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.090__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator must comply with each direction given to the operator, or obligation imposed on the operator, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.090__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of the operator’s key personnel must comply with:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.090__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>each provision of this Part that applies to the person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.090__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>each direction given to the person, or obligation imposed on the person, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.090__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>each other provision of the civil aviation legislation that applies to the operator’s operations under the AOC;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.090__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of the positions of the operator’s key personnel must be filled;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.090__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of the operator’s personnel must comply with each provision of the civil aviation legislation that applies to the operator’s operations under the AOC;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.090__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator is an individual—the individual must be the chief executive officer of the operator’s organisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.090__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft operated by the operator under the AOC, the operator must:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.090__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>be the registered operator of the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.2__sec-131.090__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>hold an approval under regulation 131.035 for this subparagraph for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3">
          <num>131.B.3</num>
          <heading>Changes relating to balloon transport operators</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.095">
            <num>131.095</num>
            <heading>Changes of name etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.095__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>makes a change mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.095__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not, before making the change:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.095__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>amend the operator’s exposition to reflect the change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.095__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA written notice of the change and a copy of the amended part of the exposition clearly identifying the change.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), the changes are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.095__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to the operator’s name (including any operating or trading name) or contact details;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.095__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the address of the operator’s operational headquarters is different from the operator’s mailing address—a change to the address of the operator’s operational headquarters.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.095__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.100">
            <num>131.100</num>
            <heading>Application for approval of significant changes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.100__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.100__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator makes a significant change other than a significant change mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.100__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has not approved the significant change.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.100__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.100__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator makes a significant change that is the permanent appointment, or the acting appointment (for a period of greater than 35 days), as any of the operator’s key personnel of a person previously authorised to carry out the responsibilities of the position in a circumstance mentioned in subparagraph 131.195(1)(e)(iv); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.100__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not apply to CASA for approval of the change, in accordance with subregulation (3), <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the change is made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.100__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application for approval of a significant change must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.100__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.100__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>set out the change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.100__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be accompanied by a copy of the part of the operator’s exposition affected by the change, clearly identifying the change.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.100__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.105">
            <num>131.105</num>
            <heading>Approval of significant changes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.105__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may approve a significant change for a balloon transport operator only if satisfied that the requirements mentioned in <ref href="#sec-28">section 28</ref> of the Act and subregulation 131.080(1) will continue to be met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.105__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves the significant change, CASA is taken to have also approved the changes to the operator’s exposition covered by the application for the change.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.110">
            <num>131.110</num>
            <heading>Changes must be made in accordance with process in exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.110__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator makes a change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.110__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the change is not made in accordance with the process included in the operator’s exposition in accordance with paragraph 131.195(1)(m).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.115">
            <num>131.115</num>
            <heading>CASA directions relating to exposition or key personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may, by written notice given to a balloon transport operator, direct the operator to change its exposition:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.115__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to remove particular information, procedures or instructions from the exposition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.115__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to include particular information, procedures or instructions in the exposition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.115__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to revise or vary the information, procedures or instructions in the exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to a balloon transport operator, direct the operator to remove any of the operator’s key personnel from the person’s position if satisfied that the person is not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.115__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carrying out the responsibilities of the position; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.115__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is the chief executive officer—properly managing matters for which the person is accountable.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.115__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice under this regulation must state the period within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.115__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.115__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA gives the operator a direction under this regulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.115__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not comply with the direction within the period stated in the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.3__sec-131.115__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4">
          <num>131.B.4</num>
          <heading>Organisation and personnel</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.120">
            <num>131.120</num>
            <heading>Organisation and personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.120__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator must maintain an organisational structure that effectively manages its balloon transport operations, taking into account the size, nature and complexity of the operations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.120__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if any of the operator’s key personnel carries out a responsibility of the person’s position in a way that contravenes the operator’s exposition or this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.120__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.125">
            <num>131.125</num>
            <heading>Key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.125__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.125__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator becomes aware that any of its key personnel cannot carry out, or is likely to be unable to carry out, the person’s responsibilities for a period of longer than 35 days; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.125__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not tell CASA of that fact within the time mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.125__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), the time is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.125__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is not another person authorised to carry out the responsibilities for all or part of the period—24 hours after the operator becomes aware of the matter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.125__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is another person authorised to carry out the responsibilities for all or part of the period—3 days after the operator becomes aware of the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.125__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.130">
            <num>131.130</num>
            <heading>Familiarisation training for key personnel</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A balloon transport operator must ensure that, before a person appointed as any of the operator’s key personnel begins to carry out the responsibilities of the position, the person has completed any training that is necessary to familiarise the person with the responsibilities.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.135">
            <num>131.135</num>
            <heading>Chief executive officer—experience</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.135__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The chief executive officer of a balloon transport operator must have the experience required under subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.135__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The experience required is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.135__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 131.035—the experience mentioned in the approval; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.135__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if paragraph (a) does not apply—the experience mentioned in paragraphs (3)(a) and (b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.135__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The experience is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.135__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sufficient relevant experience in organisational, operational, financial and people management of air operations to capably lead, manage and set standards to enable the operator to conduct safe operations in accordance with the operator’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.135__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a satisfactory record in the conduct or management of air operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140">
            <num>131.140</num>
            <heading>Chief executive officer—responsibilities and accountabilities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The chief executive officer of a balloon transport operator’s organisation is responsible for the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that, for the safe conduct of the operator’s balloon transport operations in accordance with the operator’s balloon transport AOC and exposition and the civil aviation legislation, the operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has sufficient suitably experienced, qualified and competent personnel; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has a suitable management structure; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is adequately financed and resourced;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complies with the civil aviation legislation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>implements and manages the operator’s safety management system (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has procedures that ensure that all of the operator’s personnel understand the operator’s safety policy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sets and maintains standards for flight and ground operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tells CASA if the operator becomes aware that a leasing, financing or other arrangement for the supply of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft that the operator operates under the operator’s balloon transport AOC may affect the operator’s safe conduct of the operator’s balloon transport operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft that is a registered foreign aircraft (if any) used in the operator’s balloon transport operations—maintains the aircraft in accordance with the law of the country in which the aircraft is registered;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>establishing and regularly reviewing the operator’s safety performance indicators and targets (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator’s exposition is monitored and managed for continuous improvement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that training and checking of the operator’s operational safety-critical personnel (other than flight crew) conducted by or for the operator are conducted in accordance with the operator’s exposition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that key personnel satisfactorily carry out the responsibilities of their positions in accordance with the operator’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.140__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The chief executive officer of a balloon transport operator’s organisation is accountable to the operator and CASA for ensuring the responsibilities mentioned in subregulation (1) are carried out effectively.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145">
            <num>131.145</num>
            <heading>Head of flying operations—qualifications and experience</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The head of flying operations of a balloon transport operator must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a commercial pilot (balloon) licence endorsed for the classes of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft to be used in the operator’s balloon transport operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have the experience required under subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have a satisfactory record in the conduct or management of balloon transport operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have sufficient safety and regulatory knowledge to enable the operator to conduct the operator’s balloon transport operations safely and in accordance with the operator’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The experience required is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 131.035—the experience mentioned in the approval; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if paragraph (a) does not apply—both of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 250 hours flight time as the pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 2 years’ experience in the conduct of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the head of flying operations, or proposed head of flying operations, of a balloon transport operator, direct the person to undertake an assessment mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The assessment:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an assessment conducted by CASA, or a person nominated by CASA, to demonstrate the head of flying operation’s or proposed head of flying operation’s suitability as head of flying operations for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.145__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may include a free flight assessment in a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.150">
            <num>131.150</num>
            <heading>Head of flying operations—responsibilities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.150__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The head of flying operations of a balloon transport operator must safely manage the flying operations of the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.150__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the responsibilities of the head of flying operations include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.150__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring and maintaining, and reporting to the chief executive officer on, the operator’s compliance with the provisions of the civil aviation legislation and the operator’s exposition that apply to flying operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.150__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator’s flight crew members are provided with the information and documentation necessary to properly carry out their responsibilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.150__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring the proper allocation and deployment of the operator’s <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft, and the operator’s personnel, for use in the operator’s balloon transport operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.150__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator complies with <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref>H (Reference library) of the Act in relation to flight crew members;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.150__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that training and checking of flight crew conducted by or for the operator is conducted in accordance with the operator’s exposition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.150__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator has a contract with a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator for the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator to conduct training or checking for the operator’s flight crew:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.150__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that each person who conducts the training or checking for the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator is authorised under these Regulations to conduct the activities involved in the training or checking; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.150__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>telling the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator, in writing, of any change in the balloon transport operator’s exposition relating to the training and checking activities the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator conducts under the contract.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.155">
            <num>131.155</num>
            <heading>Head of training and checking—qualifications and experience</heading>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1021" marker="1021">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This regulation heading is reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.160">
            <num>131.160</num>
            <heading>Head of training and checking—responsibilities</heading>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1022" marker="1022">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This regulation heading is reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.165">
            <num>131.165</num>
            <heading>Safety manager—experience</heading>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1023" marker="1023">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This regulation heading is reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.170">
            <num>131.170</num>
            <heading>Safety manager—responsibilities</heading>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1024" marker="1024">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This regulation heading is reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175">
            <num>131.175</num>
            <heading>Key personnel—additional qualification and experience requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an applicant for a balloon transport AOC; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a balloon transport operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the applicant or operator, direct that any of the key personnel of the applicant or operator must have stated additional qualifications or experience to those otherwise required under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may, by written notice given to a person who is, or is proposed to be, any of the key personnel of the applicant or operator, direct the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to undertake a stated examination; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to be interviewed by CASA; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to complete a stated training course.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether to give a direction under this regulation, CASA must have regard to, but is not limited to considering, the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need to ensure that the applicant or operator can conduct balloon transport operations safely and in accordance with its exposition and the civil aviation legislation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the nature and complexity of the operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the leadership, management and standards-setting skills required by the person for the operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how recently the person has used the person’s aviation skills;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.4__sec-131.175__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the person is able to exercise the privileges of each civil aviation authorisation held by the person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.5">
          <num>131.B.5</num>
          <heading>Systems</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.5__sec-131.180">
            <num>131.180</num>
            <heading>Safety management system requirements</heading>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1025" marker="1025">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This regulation heading is reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.5__sec-131.185">
            <num>131.185</num>
            <heading>Training and checking system</heading>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1026" marker="1026">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This regulation heading is reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.5__sec-131.190">
            <num>131.190</num>
            <heading>Fatigue management system</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A balloon transport operator must have a system for managing crew fatigue that complies with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6">
          <num>131.B.6</num>
          <heading>Expositions for balloon transport operators</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195">
            <num>131.195</num>
            <heading>Content of exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An exposition for a balloon transport operator must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s name (including any operating or trading name), contact details and ABN (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the address of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s operational headquarters; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the operator’s main operating bases; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the operator’s operational facilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description and diagram of the operator’s organisational structure showing formal reporting lines, including the formal reporting lines for each of the key personnel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator is a corporation—a description of the operator’s corporate structure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each of the key personnel, the following information:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the qualifications and experience (if any) required by the operator for the position in addition to the qualifications and experience required under <ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.4 for the position;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each matter (if any) for which the holder of the position is responsible in addition to the responsibilities mentioned in <ref href="#dvs-131">Division 131</ref>.B.4 for the position;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the person appointed to the position;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of each person authorised to carry out the responsibilities of the position when the position holder is absent from the position or cannot carry out the responsibilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of how the operator will manage the responsibilities of the position during a circumstance mentioned in subparagraph (iv);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each matter (if any) for which the chief executive officer is responsible and accountable in addition to the matters mentioned in regulation 131.140;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an outline of the balloon transport operations conducted by the operator under the operator’s balloon transport AOC including the areas of operation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of each plan, process, procedure, program and system implemented by the operator to safely conduct and manage the operator’s balloon transport operations in compliance with the civil aviation legislation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft registered in Australia—its class and model and registration mark;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft that is a foreign registered aircraft—its class and model, nationality and registration mark;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the arrangements for managing the continuing airworthiness of the operator’s <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of any leasing or other arrangements for the supply of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft as the arrangements relate to the operational control or continuing airworthiness of the aircraft, or to any other safety matter;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-m">
                <num>m</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the operator’s process for making changes, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>identifying changes that are significant changes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>identifying changes that are not significant changes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>telling CASA and the operator’s personnel of the changes;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-n">
                <num>n</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of anything else required to be approved by CASA under these Regulations in relation to the operations mentioned in paragraph (g);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-1__para-o">
                <num>o</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other matter required to be included in the exposition under these Regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1027" marker="1027">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The plans, processes, procedures, programs and systems mentioned in paragraph (h) may be set out in one or more operator manuals.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator’s exposition does not comply with subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.195__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.200">
            <num>131.200</num>
            <heading>Compliance with exposition by operator</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.200__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator does not meet a requirement of the operator’s exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.200__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.205">
            <num>131.205</num>
            <heading>Providing personnel with exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.205__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><b>	</b>(1)<b>	</b>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.205__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel is subject to a requirement under the operator’s exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.205__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not make the part of the exposition that relates to the requirement available to the person before the person first begins carrying out the person’s duties relating to the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.205__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.210">
            <num>131.210</num>
            <heading>Compliance with exposition by personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.210__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of a balloon transport operator’s personnel contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.210__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is subject to a requirement under the operator’s exposition in relation to the safe conduct of the operator’s balloon transport operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.210__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member does not meet the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.210__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.210__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of the operator’s personnel is subject to a requirement under the operator’s exposition in relation to the safe conduct of the operator’s balloon transport operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.210__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member does not meet the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.6__sec-131.210__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7">
          <num>131.B.7</num>
          <heading>Records and documents</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215">
            <num>131.215</num>
            <heading>Personnel training and checking records—making records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel undertakes an activity, obtains a qualification or certificate or gains flying experience; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the activity, qualification, certificate or flying experience is mentioned for the person in subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following records are not made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the person undertakes the activity, obtains the qualification or certificate or gains the flying experience:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the activity was undertaken, the qualification or certificate obtained or the flying experience gained;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the activity was training or a check, flight test, flight review or assessment of competency—whether the training, check, flight test, flight review or assessment was successfully completed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The activities, qualifications, certificates and flying experience for the person are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight crew member of the operator’s personnel:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>training, or a check, flight test, flight review or assessment of competency under Subpart 131.N; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a qualification or certificate under Subpart 131.N; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flying experience under Subpart 131.N; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>training or education in the operator’s safety management system (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a member of the operator’s operational safety-critical personnel (other than a flight crew member)—training or education in the operator’s safety management system (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a member of the operator’s personnel who performs ground support duties—any training;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a member of the operator’s personnel not mentioned in paragraph (a), (b) or (c)—training or education in the operator’s safety management system (if any).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.215__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.220">
            <num>131.220</num>
            <heading>Personnel training and checking records—availability of records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.220__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.220__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator makes a record about a person under regulation 131.215; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.220__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person requests that the record be made available to the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.220__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not make the record available to the person <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after receiving the request.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.220__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.220__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a record is made under regulation 131.215; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.220__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator receives a request from another balloon transport operator for a copy of the record; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.220__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds a written authority from the person to whom the record relates to provide a copy of the person’s records to another balloon transport operator if requested; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.220__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not give a copy of the record to the other balloon transport operator <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after receiving the request.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.220__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.225">
            <num>131.225</num>
            <heading>Copies of balloon flight crew licences and medical certificates</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.225__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.225__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is a flight crew member of the operator’s personnel exercises a privilege of the person’s balloon flight crew licence for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.225__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not have the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.225__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the person’s balloon flight crew licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.225__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the person’s medical certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.225__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.230">
            <num>131.230</num>
            <heading>Retention periods for personnel records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.230__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.230__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is required, under this Part, to make or have a record of a kind mentioned in column 1 of an item of the following table about a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.230__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not keep the record for at least the period mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Retention periods—personnel records</th>
                    <th>Retention periods—personnel records</th>
                    <th>Retention periods—personnel records</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1
Kind of record</td>
                    <td>Column 2
Minimum period for which the record must be kept</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>A record required under regulation 131.215 for a flight crew member</td>
                    <td>The period beginning when the record is created and ending 5 years after the member ceases to be a member of the operator’s personnel</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>A record required under regulation 131.215 for a member of the operator’s personnel who performs ground support duties</td>
                    <td>The period beginning when the record is created and ending 1 year after the member ceases to be a member of the operator’s personnel</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>A copy of a flight crew member’s balloon flight crew licence and medical certificate required by regulation 131.225</td>
                    <td>The period during which the member is exercising the privileges of the licence for the operator</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.7__sec-131.230__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8">
          <num>131.B.8</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous offences</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235">
            <num>131.235</num>
            <heading>Dealings in relation to cancelled, suspended, varied, pending or refused civil aviation authorisations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Requirement for approval</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator enters into an agreement with another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does an act mentioned in subregulation (2), (4), (6) or (8); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not hold an approval under regulation 131.035 to do the act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Acts in relation to cancelled authorisations</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), the acts are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to use, in a balloon transport operation, a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft the operation of which was authorised by a cancelled authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to employ a person, in connection with a balloon transport operation, who was, at the time of the cancellation of a cancelled authorisation, employed in connection with an operation that was authorised by the cancelled authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, that was authorised by a cancelled authorisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Acts in relation to suspended or varied authorisations</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (4) applies in relation to an authorisation that has been suspended or varied other than on the application or request of the holder of the authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), the acts are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to use, in a balloon transport operation, a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft the operation of which:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was, immediately before the suspension or variation, authorised by the authorisation; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is no longer authorised by the authorisation as suspended or varied;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to employ a person, in connection with a balloon transport operation, who was, at the time of the suspension or variation, employed in connection with an operation that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was, immediately before the suspension or variation, authorised by the authorisation; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is no longer authorised by the authorisation as suspended or varied;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was, immediately before the suspension or variation, authorised by the authorisation; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is no longer authorised by the authorisation as suspended or varied.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1028" marker="1028">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref>B (CASA may impose and vary AOC conditions) of the Act in relation to varying AOC conditions.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Pending applications for authorisations</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (6) applies in relation to an application for a civil aviation authorisation that has not been finally determined by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), the acts are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to use, in a balloon transport operation, a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft the operation of which would be authorised by the authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to employ, in a balloon transport operation, a person employed, or proposed to be employed, in connection with an operation that would be authorised by the authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, that would be authorised by the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application for authorisation refused</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (8) applies in relation to an application for a civil aviation authorisation that has been refused by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), the acts are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to use, in a balloon transport operation, a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft the use of which would have been authorised by the authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to employ, in a balloon transport operation, a person employed, or proposed to be employed, in connection with an operation that would have been authorised by the authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-8__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, that would have been authorised by the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.235__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>cancelled authorisation</i></b> means a civil aviation authorisation that has been cancelled otherwise than on the application or request of the holder of the authorisation.</p>
                <p><b><i>employ</i></b> includes engage, whether by contract or other arrangement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.240">
            <num>131.240</num>
            <heading>Maximum period for use of foreign registered Part 131 aircraft in Australian territory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.240__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator contravenes this subregulation if, in any 12 month period, the operator uses a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft that is a foreign registered aircraft to conduct balloon transport operations for a total of more than the number of days mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.240__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The number of days is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.240__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>90; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.240__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 131.035 in relation to the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft—the number mentioned in the approval for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.B.8__sec-131.240__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 131.C—General</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.1">
          <num>131.C.1</num>
          <heading>General flight limitations</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.1__sec-131.245">
            <num>131.245</num>
            <heading>Pilots must be authorised</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.1__sec-131.245__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.1__sec-131.245__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the flight must be conducted by at least one pilot who holds a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> pilot authorisation that authorises the pilot to conduct the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.1__sec-131.245__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.1__sec-131.250">
            <num>131.250</num>
            <heading>Simulation of emergency or abnormal situations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.1__sec-131.250__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, an emergency or abnormal situation is simulated.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.1__sec-131.250__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.2">
          <num>131.C.2</num>
          <heading>Operational documents</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.2__sec-131.255">
            <num>131.255</num>
            <heading>Compliance with flight manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.2__sec-131.255__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, the aircraft is operated in a way that does not meet a requirement or limitation that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.2__sec-131.255__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is set out in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.2__sec-131.255__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to the operation of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1029" marker="1029">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The pilot in command of the aircraft must also ensure the aircraft is operated in accordance with the aircraft flight manual instructions: see regulation 91.095.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.2__sec-131.255__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.2__sec-131.260">
            <num>131.260</num>
            <heading>Availability of checklists</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.2__sec-131.260__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation contravenes this subregulation if the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.2__sec-131.260__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that, before a crew member for the flight begins to carry out a duty for the flight, the operator must make available to the member each checklist of normal, abnormal and emergency procedures for the aircraft that is relevant to the duty.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.2__sec-131.260__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.3">
          <num>131.C.3</num>
          <heading>Flight related documents</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.3__sec-131.265">
            <num>131.265</num>
            <heading>Electronic documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt, if a document is required to be carried on a flight of an aircraft under this Subpart, that requirement is taken to be satisfied if an electronic copy of the document is carried on the flight.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1030" marker="1030">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Electronic copies may not satisfy the requirements of the law of a foreign country for flights that begin or end at an aerodrome outside Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.3__sec-131.270">
            <num>131.270</num>
            <heading>Availability of parts of exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.3__sec-131.270__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation contravenes this subregulation if the following parts of the operator’s exposition are not available to a crew member for the flight before the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.3__sec-131.270__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a part that is relevant to the duties of the crew member for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.3__sec-131.270__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a part that is required for the conduct of the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.3__sec-131.270__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.3__sec-131.275">
            <num>131.275</num>
            <heading>Carriage of documents</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.3__sec-131.275__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the aircraft begins the flight, a document prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards is not carried on the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.3__sec-131.275__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.3__sec-131.280">
            <num>131.280</num>
            <heading>Keeping documents with a person on the ground during flight</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A balloon transport operator’s exposition must include procedures for keeping the documents prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards accessible to a person on the ground for the duration of a flight of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4">
          <num>131.C.4</num>
          <heading>Reporting and recording information</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285">
            <num>131.285</num>
            <heading>Reporting and recording information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the recording, retaining and reporting of information for a flight of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft, including (but not limited to) the following information:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flight time;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fuel usage;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>passenger lists;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aircraft defects;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flight incidents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>weight documents.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe different requirements:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft that are operated under a balloon transport AOC; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft that are not operated under a balloon transport AOC.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) applies for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.4__sec-131.285__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.5">
          <num>131.C.5</num>
          <heading>Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.5__sec-131.290">
            <num>131.290</num>
            <heading>Information about search and rescue services</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.5__sec-131.290__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, information about the search and rescue services relevant to the flight is not readily accessible to the flight crew members for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.5__sec-131.290__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.5__sec-131.295">
            <num>131.295</num>
            <heading>Information about emergency and survival equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.5__sec-131.295__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.5__sec-131.295__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards prescribes an item of equipment for the purposes of this regulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.5__sec-131.295__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the flight begins, the information prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards for that equipment is not available for immediate communication by the operator to a rescue coordination centre.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.5__sec-131.295__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6">
          <num>131.C.6</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.300">
            <num>131.300</num>
            <heading>Competence of ground support personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.300__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation contravenes this subregulation if, before a member of the operator’s personnel carries out a ground support duty for the flight, the member has not met a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.300__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.300__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member must have successfully completed training for the duty;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.300__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member must have been assessed as competent to carry out the duty.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.300__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.305">
            <num>131.305</num>
            <heading>Flights over populous areas, public gatherings and other areas</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.305__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.305__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is flown over a populous area or a public gathering; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.305__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.305__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.305__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is flown other than over a populous area or a public gathering; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.305__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.305__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.310">
            <num>131.310</num>
            <heading>Dropping things from aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.310__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.310__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a thing is dropped from the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.310__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety of the aircraft, or of any person or property, is likely to be endangered as a result of the thing being dropped.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1031" marker="1031">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> applies in relation to parachute descents undertaken from <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.310__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply in relation to a thing of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.310__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1032" marker="1032">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.315">
            <num>131.315</num>
            <heading>Flights at night</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.315__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.315__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is flown at night; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.315__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator or pilot in command does not hold an approval under regulation 131.035 to fly the aircraft at night.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.315__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is not a balloon transport operation contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.315__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is flown at night; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.315__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not hold:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.315__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a specialised balloon operation that requires an approval under regulation 131.035 to conduct the operation—an approval under regulation 131.035 to fly the aircraft at night; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.315__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—an authorisation from a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> ASAO to fly the aircraft at night.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.315__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.320">
            <num>131.320</num>
            <heading>Use of supplemental oxygen equipment etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.320__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.320__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, the aircraft is flown above 10,000 ft above mean sea level; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.320__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not hold an approval under regulation 131.035 to fly the aircraft above that height.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.320__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, a requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.320__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements about the use, by persons on board a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight, of equipment to supply supplemental oxygen during the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.320__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.325">
            <num>131.325</num>
            <heading>Specialised balloon operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.325__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that involves a specialised balloon operation contravenes this subregulation if the requirement in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.325__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the operator must hold an approval under regulation 131.035 to conduct the specialised balloon operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.325__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.330">
            <num>131.330</num>
            <heading>Additional requirements for specialised balloon operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.330__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe additional requirements relating to flights of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft involving specialised balloon operations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.330__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe different requirements for different kinds of specialised balloon operations referred to in regulation 131.020.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.330__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight involving a specialised balloon operation contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.330__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.330__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.330__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight involving a specialised balloon operation contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.330__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.330__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.C.6__sec-131.330__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 131.D—Operational procedures</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.1">
          <num>131.D.1</num>
          <heading>Operational control</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1033" marker="1033">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Division is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.2">
          <num>131.D.2</num>
          <heading>Flight preparation</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.2__sec-131.340">
            <num>131.340</num>
            <heading>Flight preparation requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.2__sec-131.340__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The <b><i>balloon flight preparation (weather assessments) requirements</i></b>).<ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to flight preparation and weather assessments for <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft (the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.2__sec-131.340__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A balloon transport operator’s exposition must include procedures for complying with the balloon flight preparation (weather assessments) requirements for a flight of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.2__sec-131.340__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a balloon flight preparation (weather assessments) requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.2__sec-131.340__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.3">
          <num>131.D.3</num>
          <heading>Flight notifications and pre-flight checks</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.3__sec-131.345">
            <num>131.345</num>
            <heading>Balloon flight notification requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.3__sec-131.345__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The <b><i>balloon flight notification requirements</i></b>) relating to flight notifications for flights of Part 131 aircraft.<ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements (the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.3__sec-131.345__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a balloon flight notification requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.3__sec-131.345__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.3__sec-131.350">
            <num>131.350</num>
            <heading>Matters to be checked before take-off</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.3__sec-131.350__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to checks to be carried out on <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft prior to take-off.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.3__sec-131.350__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the aircraft takes off for the flight, a check prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards has not been carried out.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.3__sec-131.350__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4">
          <num>131.D.4</num>
          <heading>Flight rules</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1">
            <num>131.D.4.1</num>
            <heading>General</heading>
            <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.353">
              <num>131.353</num>
              <heading>Air traffic services—prescribed requirements</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.353__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements in relation to the use by a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.353__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a class of airspace or a portion of a class of airspace; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.353__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a controlled aerodrome; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.353__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a control area; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.353__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a control zone; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.353__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a prohibited area; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.353__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a restricted area; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.353__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a danger area.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.353__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.353__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.354">
              <num>131.354</num>
              <heading>Use of radio—broadcasts and reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.354__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.354__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is fitted with, or carries, a radio; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.354__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the flight, the pilot in command does not make a broadcast or a report relating to the flight that is prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards for this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.354__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.355">
              <num>131.355</num>
              <heading>Additional right of way rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.355__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.355__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is in the vicinity of another <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.355__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aircraft is higher than the other aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.355__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pilot in command contravenes the right of way rule mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.355__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The right of way rule is that a higher aircraft must give way to a lower aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.355__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply if the other aircraft is a hot air airship.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.355__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1034" marker="1034">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.360">
              <num>131.360</num>
              <heading>Operations at non-controlled aerodromes</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.360__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements in relation to the operation of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft at, or within the vicinity of, non-controlled aerodromes.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.360__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.360__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.360__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person contravenes the requirement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.360__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.365">
              <num>131.365</num>
              <heading>Flights over water</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.365__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements in relation to the operation of <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft over water.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.365__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.365__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.365__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person contravenes the requirement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.1__sec-131.365__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.2">
            <num>131.D.4.2</num>
            <heading>Visual flight rules</heading>
            <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.2__sec-131.367">
              <num>131.367</num>
              <heading>VFR flights</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.2__sec-131.367__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the operation of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a VFR flight.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.2__sec-131.367__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a VFR flight contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.4__subdvs-131.D.4.2__sec-131.367__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.5">
          <num>131.D.5</num>
          <heading>Taking off, landing and ground operations</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.5__sec-131.370">
            <num>131.370</num>
            <heading>Procedures for safety during ground operations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A balloon transport operator’s exposition must include procedures to ensure the safety of persons in the vicinity of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft when any of the following circumstances apply:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.5__sec-131.370__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is embarking or disembarking the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.5__sec-131.370__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is being prepared for flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.5__sec-131.370__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is being manoeuvred on the ground.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.5__sec-131.375">
            <num>131.375</num>
            <heading>Operation of Part 131 aircraft while tethered</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.5__sec-131.375__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.5__sec-131.375__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is tethered to the ground for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.5__sec-131.375__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1035" marker="1035">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See Subpart 131.Z for rules to apply to permanently tethered gas balloons.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.5__sec-131.375__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.6">
          <num>131.D.6</num>
          <heading>Fuel requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.6__sec-131.380">
            <num>131.380</num>
            <heading>Fuel and ballast procedures</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A balloon transport operator’s exposition must include procedures to ensure that a flight of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft is conducted in accordance with the requirements mentioned in subregulation 131.385.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.6__sec-131.385">
            <num>131.385</num>
            <heading>Fuel and ballast requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.6__sec-131.385__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to fuel and ballast for <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft, including (but not limited to) the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.6__sec-131.385__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>matters that must be considered when determining whether a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft has sufficient fuel or ballast to complete a flight safely;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.6__sec-131.385__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amounts of fuel or ballast that must be carried on board a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.6__sec-131.385__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for monitoring amounts of fuel or ballast during a flight of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.6__sec-131.385__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to be followed if fuel or ballast reaches specified amounts during a flight of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.6__sec-131.385__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation each contravene this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.6__sec-131.385__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is not a balloon transport operation contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.6__sec-131.385__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7">
          <num>131.D.7</num>
          <heading>Safety of persons on aircraft and cargo requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.390">
            <num>131.390</num>
            <heading>Smoking not permitted during flight or within 15 metres of Part 131 aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.390__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person on a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the person smokes during the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.390__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person smokes within 15 metres of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.390__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is being prepared for a flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.390__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is being fuelled for a flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.390__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is being deflated after a flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.390__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.395">
            <num>131.395</num>
            <heading>Certain Part 131 aircraft to have signage about smoking</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.395__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation contravenes this subregulation if, before the flight begins, the operator has not provided as many permanent “no smoking” signs or graphics in the aircraft as are necessary to indicate to all occupants of the aircraft that smoking is not permitted.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.395__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.400">
            <num>131.400</num>
            <heading>Carriage of infants</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.400__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.400__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an infant is carried on the aircraft during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.400__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not hold an approval under regulation 131.035 to carry an infant on the aircraft during the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.400__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.405">
            <num>131.405</num>
            <heading>Carriage of persons requiring assistance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.405__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.405__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a passenger is carried on the flight who is likely to require assistance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.405__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.405__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.410">
            <num>131.410</num>
            <heading>Passengers—safety briefings and instructions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.410__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, before the aircraft takes off for the flight, a passenger is not given a safety briefing and instructions that include each of the matters prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.410__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.410__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards apply; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.410__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a passenger is not given a safety briefing and instructions that include each of the matters prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards for those circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.410__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.415">
            <num>131.415</num>
            <heading>Safety briefing in the event of an emergency</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A balloon transport operator’s exposition must include procedures for briefing passengers on what to do if an emergency occurs during a flight of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.420">
            <num>131.420</num>
            <heading>Passengers—compliance with safety directions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.420__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A passenger on a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.420__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instruction mentioned in subregulation 131.410(1) or (2) is given to the passenger; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.420__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger does not comply with the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.420__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.425">
            <num>131.425</num>
            <heading>Restraint of cargo</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.425__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.425__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is landing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.425__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any cargo carried on the aircraft is not restrained or securely stowed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.425__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.7__sec-131.430">
            <num>131.430</num>
            <heading>Procedures relating to carriage of animals</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A balloon transport operator’s exposition must include procedures for the carriage of animals for a flight of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8">
          <num>131.D.8</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.435">
            <num>131.435</num>
            <heading>Training flight limitations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.435__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, the pilot in command permits balloon flying training (within the meaning of subregulation 5.01(1) of CAR) for any purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.435__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.440">
            <num>131.440</num>
            <heading>Test flights</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.440__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, the pilot in command permits a test of the aircraft, or any of its components or equipment (other than a test of the aircraft during the course of checks associated with the normal operation of the aircraft).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.440__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 131.F—Performance</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.445">
            <num>131.445</num>
            <heading>Loading weights</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Maximum loading weights</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.445__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, the aircraft’s weight is greater than:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.445__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the maximum loading weight (however described) permitted by the flight manual for the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.445__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if circumstances prescribed under paragraph (2)(a) apply—the weight for the aircraft for the flight calculated in accordance with the method prescribed under paragraph (2)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.445__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.445__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances in which a weight for a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight must be calculated under this subregulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.445__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>methods for calculating that weight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Minimum loading weights</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.445__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, the aircraft’s weight is less than:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.445__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any minimum loading weight (however described) permitted by the flight manual for the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.445__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if circumstances prescribed under paragraph (4)(a) apply—the weight for the aircraft for the flight calculated in accordance with the method prescribed under paragraph (4)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.445__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.445__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances in which a weight for a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight must be calculated under this subregulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.445__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>methods for calculating that weight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.445__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.450">
            <num>131.450</num>
            <heading>Loading procedures</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A balloon transport operator’s exposition must include the following in relation to a flight of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.450__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for loading the aircraft for a flight to comply with regulation 131.445;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.450__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for working out the following weights for a flight of the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.450__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total weight of the crew members and any carry-on baggage of the crew members;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.450__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total weight of any passengers and any carry-on baggage of the passengers;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.450__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total weight of any cargo (other than carry-on baggage);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.450__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total weight of any usable fuel and fuel containers to be carried;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.450__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total weight of any assembled balloon components;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.450__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to ensure that a last-minute change to a load does not cause the aircraft to exceed its weight limits;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.450__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for offloading passengers or cargo to ensure that the aircraft does not exceed its weight limits;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.450__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to ensure the aircraft’s minimum weight can be maintained throughout the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.450__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for ensuring that ambient temperature increases before the aircraft takes off for the flight do not cause the aircraft to exceed its weight limits.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.455">
            <num>131.455</num>
            <heading>Carriage of passengers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.455__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the carriage of passengers for a flight of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.455__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.455__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the maximum number of passengers that may be carried for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.455__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location of passengers on the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.455__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.455__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 131.K—Equipment</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.460">
            <num>131.460</num>
            <heading>Requirements relating to equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.460__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.460__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitment and non-fitment of equipment to a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.460__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the carrying of equipment on a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.460__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment that is fitted to, or carried on, a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.460__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.460__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.460__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.460__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 131.M—Continuing airworthiness</p>
                <p>Subpart 131.N—Flight crew</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1036" marker="1036">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.565">
            <num>131.565</num>
            <heading>Qualifications and training for pilots</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.565__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and pilot in command of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) or (2A) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.565__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.565__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command of the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for the flight must hold one or more of the following that authorises the pilot to operate the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.565__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a commercial pilot (balloon) licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.565__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a CAR certificate of validation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.565__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorisation from a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> ASAO;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.565__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must meet any training and checking requirements for the flight prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.565__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have any other qualification or experience prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.565__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a balloon transport operation—the pilot must have any other qualification or experience required by the operator’s exposition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.565__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a specialised balloon operation—the pilot must have any other qualification or experience set out in the approval under regulation 131.035 that authorises the operation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.565__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that any other person who is to perform an activity essential to the operation of the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for the flight is authorised to perform that activity under regulation 5.03 of CAR.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.D.8__sec-131.565__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 131.P—Other operational safety-critical personnel</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.1">
          <num>131.P.1</num>
          <heading>Ground support personnel</heading>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.1__sec-131.570">
            <num>131.570</num>
            <heading>Qualifications and training for ground support personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.1__sec-131.570__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft for a flight that is a balloon transport operation contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) or (3) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.1__sec-131.570__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that each member of the operator’s ground support personnel who carries out a ground support duty for the flight must meet any training and checking requirements for the flight prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.1__sec-131.570__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the number of ground support personnel carrying out ground support duties for the flight must be at least the number of ground support personnel prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards for the number of passengers carried on the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.1__sec-131.570__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2">
          <num>131.P.2</num>
          <heading>Other operational support personnel</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1037" marker="1037">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Division is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <content>
            <p>Subpart 131.R—<ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> recreational activities</p>
          </content>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.580">
            <num>131.580</num>
            <heading>Part 131 recreational activities must be authorised</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> recreational activity must be authorised</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.580__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.580__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person undertakes a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> recreational activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.580__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not hold a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> pilot authorisation that authorises the person to undertake the activity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.580__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the person is otherwise permitted under these Regulations to undertake the activity.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> recreational activity must be undertaken in accordance with authorisation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.580__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.580__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>undertakes a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> recreational activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.580__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> pilot authorisation that authorises the person to undertake the activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.580__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>undertakes the activity in a way that contravenes the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.580__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1038" marker="1038">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.585">
            <num>131.585</num>
            <heading>Procedures for carrying hang gliders</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If the approved functions of a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> ASAO include authorising a person to undertake an activity that involves carrying a hang glider outside a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft, the exposition for the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> ASAO must include procedures for the carrying of hang gliders outside a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft.</p>
              <p>Subpart 131.S—Balloon flight crew licensing</p>
              <p>Subpart 131.Z—Tethered gas balloons</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1039" marker="1039">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	An ASAO, and the holder of an authorisation issued by an ASAO, must not contravene the ASAO’s exposition: see regulations 149.345 and 149.410.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1040" marker="1040">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.685">
            <num>131.685</num>
            <heading>Approval required to operate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.685__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.685__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person operates a tethered gas balloon; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.685__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not hold an approval under regulation 131.035 to operate the tethered gas balloon.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.685__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.690">
            <num>131.690</num>
            <heading>Compliance with Part 131 Manual of Standards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.690__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.690__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person operates a tethered gas balloon; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.690__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph is not met for the operation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.690__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.695">
            <num>131.695</num>
            <heading>Operation under cloud</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.695__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.695__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person operates a tethered gas balloon; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.695__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the balloon does not remain at least 500 ft (measured vertically) below the cloud ceiling.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.695__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.700">
            <num>131.700</num>
            <heading>Operation at night</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.700__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.700__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person operates a tethered gas balloon at night at or above 400 ft above ground level; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.700__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the balloon is not lit so as to be visible from at least 4,000 metres away.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.700__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.705">
            <num>131.705</num>
            <heading>Rapid deflation device required</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.705__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.705__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person operates a tethered gas balloon; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.705__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the balloon is not fitted with a device that will cause it to deflate rapidly and completely if it escapes from its mooring.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.705__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.710">
            <num>131.710</num>
            <heading>What to do if balloon escapes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.710__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.710__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person operates a tethered gas balloon; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.710__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the balloon escapes from its mooring; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.710__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the balloon is not deflated completely using a deflation device; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.710__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the requirement in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.710__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the person must tell Air Traffic Services as soon as possible:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.710__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the balloon was launched; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.710__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>what time it broke free; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.710__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the direction it was headed when last seen.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-131__dvs-131.P.2__sec-131.710__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-132">
        <num>132</num>
        <heading>Limited category aircraft</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 132.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>132.005	What <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> is about</p>
          <p>132.010	Key definitions for <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref></p>
          <p>132.015	Definition of adventure flight for limited category aircraft</p>
          <p>132.020	Definition of major for modifications and repairs for limited category aircraft</p>
          <p>132.025	Definition of safety-critical aeronautical product for limited category aircraft</p>
          <p>132.030	Approval of modifications and repairs for limited category aircraft</p>
          <p>132.035	Approvals by CASA or administering authority for <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref></p>
          <p>132.040	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref></p>
          <p>132.045	Relationship of <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> to other requirements for operating limited category aircraft</p>
          <p>Subpart 132.B—Flying limited category aircraft—general requirements</p>
          <p>132.050	General operational requirements</p>
          <p>132.055	Authorised operations for limited category aircraft</p>
          <p>132.060	Maximum number of persons to be carried</p>
          <p>132.065	Passenger briefing for flights other than adventure flights</p>
          <p>132.070	Content of safety briefing for flights other than adventure flights</p>
          <p>132.075	Flights over populous areas</p>
          <p>132.085	Flights in foreign country’s airspace</p>
          <p>Subpart 132.C—Flying limited category aircraft—adventure flights</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-132">Division 132</ref>.C.1—Adventure flights—general requirements</p>
          <p>132.090	Adventure flight procedures required</p>
          <p>132.095	Limited category certificate must include adventure flights as special purpose operation</p>
          <p>132.100	When adventure flights prohibited—aircraft airframe life and life-limited safety-critical aeronautical products</p>
          <p>132.105	When adventure flights prohibited—major modifications or repairs</p>
          <p>132.110	When adventure flights prohibited—certain aircraft that are not ex-armed forces or historic aircraft</p>
          <p>132.115	When adventure flights prohibited—aircraft with special flight permit</p>
          <p>132.120	Requirements for pilot in command of adventure flights</p>
          <p>132.125	Unbroken round trips only</p>
          <p>132.130	Sightseeing flights prohibited</p>
          <p>132.135	Clothes and equipment supplied by operator</p>
          <p>132.140	Passengers who cannot understand safety briefing to be accompanied on adventure flights</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-132">Division 132</ref>.C.2—Adventure flights—passenger safety briefings</p>
          <p>132.145	Requirement for passenger safety briefing when booking</p>
          <p>132.150	Content of passenger safety briefing when booking</p>
          <p>132.155	Requirement for passenger safety briefing before boarding aircraft</p>
          <p>132.160	Acknowledgement by passengers who are at least 18 and who can understand passenger safety briefing</p>
          <p>132.165	Acknowledgement for passengers under 18 or who cannot understand passenger safety briefing</p>
          <p>132.170	Retention of acknowledgements</p>
          <p>Subpart 132.D—Limited category aircraft—certification and airworthiness requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-132">Division 132</ref>.D.1—Certification and airworthiness—general</p>
          <p>132.175	Advice about modifications, repairs, damage, defects and life-limited aeronautical products</p>
          <p>132.180	Requirements for giving approvals, certificates and advice—individuals</p>
          <p>132.185	Authorisations to give approvals, certificates and advice for limited category aircraft</p>
          <p>132.190	Requirements for giving approvals, certificates and advice—limited category organisations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-132">Division 132</ref>.D.2—Certification and airworthiness—permit index numbers</p>
          <p>132.195	Assignment of permit index numbers—general</p>
          <p>132.200	Assignment of new permit index numbers on initiative of administering authority</p>
          <p>132.205	Assignment of new permit index numbers at CASA direction</p>
          <p>132.210	Assignment of new permit index numbers on application by registered operator</p>
          <p>132.215	When assignment of new permit index number takes effect</p>
          <p>132.220	Notice to operator if new permit index number assigned</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-132">Division 132</ref>.D.3—Certification and airworthiness—notice to CASA of certain matters</p>
          <p>132.225	Notice to CASA—permit index numbers assigned by limited category organisation for aircraft</p>
          <p>132.230	Notice to CASA—certain proposed actions by limited category organisation</p>
          <p>132.235	Notice to CASA—safety of aircraft</p>
          <p>Subpart 132.M—Limited category aircraft—airworthiness and maintenance</p>
          <p>Subpart 132.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.005">
          <num>132.005</num>
          <heading>What Part 132 is about</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 132.A sets out preliminary matters, including the relationship of <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> to other requirements for operating limited category aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.005__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 132.B sets out the general requirements for flying limited category aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.005__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 132.C sets out the requirements for conducting adventure flights.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.005__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 132.D sets out the certification and airworthiness requirements for limited category aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.010">
          <num>132.010</num>
          <heading>Key definitions for Part 132</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In these Regulations:</p>
            <p><b><i>administering authority</i></b>, for a limited category aircraft, means:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a limited category organisation in relation to the aircraft; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>if there is no limited category organisation in relation to the aircraft—CASA.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>adventure flight procedures</i></b>, for a limited category aircraft, means procedures for conducting an adventure flight using the aircraft for which the operator of the aircraft holds an approval granted by the administering authority for the aircraft under regulation 132.035.</p>
              <p><b><i>approved airframe life</i></b>, for a limited category aircraft, means the airframe life stated in the most recent of the following:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the aircraft’s approved design;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a variation (if any) of the airframe life by the national aviation authority of the country of the aircraft’s manufacture;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.010__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the aircraft is an ex-armed forces aircraft—a variation (if any) of the airframe life by the armed force that operated the aircraft or for which the aircraft was manufactured;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.010__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>a certificate (if any) stating an airframe life for the aircraft’s airframe given by the administering authority for the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1041" marker="1041">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Airframe life may be expressed in a number of ways, including the amount of operating time, the number of operating cycles or a calendar period.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>ex</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>armed forces aircraft</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a version of an aircraft that has been manufactured in accordance with the requirements of, and accepted for use by, an armed force of any country (whether or not it has been used by such a force); or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a particular aircraft:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.010__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>to which paragraph (a) does not apply; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.010__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>that has been operated by an armed force of any country.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>historic aircraft</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an aircraft that was manufactured before <date date="1960-01-01">1 January 1960</date>; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>an Australian-manufactured aircraft of a type that is no longer being manufactured; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.010__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a replica of an aircraft mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b); or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.010__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>an aircraft prescribed by the <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> Manual of Standards for this paragraph.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-limited-category-aircraft">limited category aircraft</term> means <def>an aircraft for which a special certificate of airworthiness mentioned in regulation 21.189 is in force.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-limited-category-certificate">limited category certificate</term> means <def>a special certificate of airworthiness to which an applicant is entitled under regulation 21.189.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-limited-category-organisation">limited category organisation</term> means <def>an organisation that is approved under regulation 262AN of CAR to perform functions in relation to limited category aircraft.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>permit index number</i></b>, for an aircraft for which a limited category certificate has been issued, means the permit index number most recently assigned to the aircraft under subregulation 21.176(5) or Division 132.D.2.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.015">
          <num>132.015</num>
          <heading>Definition of adventure flight for limited category aircraft</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		A flight of a limited category aircraft is an <b><i>adventure flight</i></b> if it is a flight:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.015__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>on which a passenger is carried; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.015__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>that is:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.015__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>conducted for hire or reward; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.015__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>publicly available.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.020">
          <num>132.020</num>
          <heading>Definition of major for modifications and repairs for limited category aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A modification or repair to a limited category aircraft is a <b><i>major</i></b> modification or repair if the modification or repair has a significant effect on a characteristic affecting the aircraft’s airworthiness, including any of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.020__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>its weight or balance;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.020__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>its structural strength;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.020__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>its reliability;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.020__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>its performance;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.020__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>its operational characteristics.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	However, a modification or repair to a limited category aircraft is taken not to be a <b><i>major</i></b> modification or repair if advice has been given under regulation 132.175 that the modification or repair is not a major modification or repair.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.020__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-modification">modification</term> includes <def>a combination of modifications.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-repair">repair</term> includes <def>a combination of repairs.</def></p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.025">
          <num>132.025</num>
          <heading>Definition of safety-critical aeronautical product for limited category aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	An aeronautical product for a limited category aircraft is a <b><i>safety</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>critical aeronautical product</i></b> for the aircraft if the aircraft cannot be operated safely if the product is inoperative or missing.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	However, an aeronautical product for a limited category aircraft is taken not to be a <b><i>safety</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>critical aeronautical product</i></b> for the aircraft if advice has been given under regulation 132.175 that the aeronautical product is not a safety-critical aeronautical product for the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.030">
          <num>132.030</num>
          <heading>Approval of modifications and repairs for limited category aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A modification or repair to a limited category aircraft is approved for the purposes of this regulation if the modification or repair has been approved (however described, and whether before, on or after the commencement of this regulation) by any of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.030__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft’s manufacturer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.030__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.030__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the national aviation authority of a foreign country under a law of the foreign country;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.030__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft is an ex-armed forces aircraft—an armed force that operated the aircraft or for which the aircraft was manufactured;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.030__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the administering authority for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A modification or repair to a limited category aircraft is approved for the purposes of this regulation if the modification or repair, or the design for the modification or repair, has been approved (however described, and whether before, on or after the commencement of this regulation) under <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> by:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.030__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an authorised person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.030__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approved design organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.030__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A modification or repair to a limited category aircraft is approved for the purposes of this regulation if an approval (however described) for the modification or repair, or the design for the modification or repair, is in force in accordance with regulation 202.054 or 202.055.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.035">
          <num>132.035</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA or administering authority for Part 132</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part refers to a person holding an approval granted by CASA under this regulation, a person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part refers to a person holding an approval granted by the administering authority for a limited category aircraft under this regulation, a person may apply to the administering authority, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA or the administering authority must grant the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.035__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation for any of the following provisions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.035__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 132.055(1)(i) (authorised operations for limited category aircraft);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.035__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>subregulation 132.060(1) (maximum number of persons to be carried);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.035__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 132.075(4)(a) or subregulation 132.075(6) (flights over populous areas).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.040">
          <num>132.040</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 132</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.040__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.040__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.045">
          <num>132.045</num>
          <heading>Relationship of Part 132 to other requirements for operating limited category aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision of CAR or of <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> that applies to the operation of a limited category aircraft and is inconsistent with this Part has no effect, in relation to the operation of the limited category aircraft, to the extent of the inconsistency, but the provision is taken to be consistent with this Part to the extent that it is capable of operating concurrently with this Part; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if this Part, or a provision of a document mentioned in subregulation (2), imposes a more stringent requirement (however described) on the operation of a limited category aircraft than the comparable requirement mentioned in paragraph (a), the more stringent requirement prevails.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example:	For paragraph (c), more stringent requirements might include the following:</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft must be operated only under the VFR by day;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft must be flown only by a named pilot;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft must not be flown faster than a stated speed, higher than a stated height or have a take-off weight of more than a stated weight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(c), the documents are the following, as in force from time to time:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft’s limited category certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a document that states the aircraft’s approved airframe life;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a document that states the life limit of a safety-critical aeronautical product fitted to the limited category aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval of a modification or repair to the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval under regulation 132.035 in relation to the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft’s flight manual;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an adventure flight of the aircraft—the adventure flight procedures for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-2__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>an instrument issued under regulation 11.068 (conditions imposed on class of authorisations) that applies to the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a direction under Subpart 11.G that applies to the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.045__subsec-2__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the administering authority for the aircraft is a limited category organisation—the organisation’s operations manual.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1042" marker="1042">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The aircraft must be operated in accordance with the requirements in a document mentioned in subregulation (2): see regulation 132.050.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 132.B—Flying limited category aircraft—general requirements</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.050">
          <num>132.050</num>
          <heading>General operational requirements</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Aircraft without a special flight permit</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a limited category aircraft each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a special flight permit is not in force for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is operated for a flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight must be an authorised operation for the aircraft under regulation 132.055;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a maintenance release must be in force for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight must be conducted in accordance with each requirement (however described) in a document mentioned in subregulation 132.045(2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total number of persons on board the aircraft for the flight must be not more than the number of persons allowed under regulation 132.060;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft is capable of carrying a passenger—a placard that complies with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> Manual of Standards must be displayed inside the aircraft so that it is conspicuous to, and can be easily read by, each passenger on board the aircraft, including a passenger sitting in a flight control seat;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>before beginning the flight, the pilot in command must make himself or herself aware of all relevant information about the aircraft, including the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>each requirement (however described) in a document mentioned in subregulation 132.045(2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the matters mentioned in subregulation (3);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command must be authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> (flight crew licensing) to conduct the flight.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1043" marker="1043">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For example, for paragraph (e): an aircraft with dual controls that may be flown by a single pilot is capable of carrying a passenger.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subparagraph (2)(f)(ii), the matters are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>each authorisation (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>) that relates to the operation of the aircraft and is in force;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>each condition imposed under Subpart 11.BA on an authorisation mentioned in paragraph (a) that is in force;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>each exemption granted by CASA under Subpart 11.F that relates to the operation of the aircraft and is in force;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>each direction issued by CASA under these Regulations that relates to the operation of the aircraft and is in force.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Aircraft with a special flight permit</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a limited category aircraft each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a special flight permit is in force for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is operated for a flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operation of the aircraft for the flight is not in accordance with the special flight permit; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a requirement mentioned in paragraph (2)(d) or (e), subparagraph (2)(f)(ii) or paragraph (2)(g) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.050__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (4).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.055">
          <num>132.055</num>
          <heading>Authorised operations for limited category aircraft</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 132.050(2)(a), each of the following is an authorised operation for a limited category aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a personal use of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a cost-sharing flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>flight training for:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight crew endorsement for a type or class rating for the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the competency standards mentioned in regulation 61.385 (limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—general competency requirement);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight review or test for a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement that authorises the person to pilot, or act as the flight engineer for, the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a special purpose operation for which the aircraft’s limited category certificate was issued;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>an activity necessary to conduct the special purpose operation, including training for the operation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the administering authority for the aircraft is a limited category organisation—an activity that is stated, in the organisation’s operations manual, to be an activity in support of the special purpose operation for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operation prescribed as an authorised operation by the <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight conducted in accordance with an approval, held by the operator, granted by CASA under regulation 132.035 for this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	For paragraph (1)(a), a flight of an aircraft is a <b><i>personal use</i></b> of the aircraft if the flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not publicly available; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.055__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is a flight for which no payment or reward is made or given to the aircraft’s registered operator, operator or flight crew.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.060">
          <num>132.060</num>
          <heading>Maximum number of persons to be carried</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Approval from administering authority</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 132.050(2)(d), if the operator holds an approval granted by the administering authority for the aircraft under regulation 132.035 for the aircraft to be flown with a stated number of persons (that is greater than 6) on board, the number of persons allowed is the number stated in the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, for subregulation (1), the number of persons stated in the approval must not be more than the number of persons the aircraft was designed to carry.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Approval of modification</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.060__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 132.050(2)(d), if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.060__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft has been modified for it to be flown with a number of persons (that is greater than the number of persons the aircraft was designed to carry) on board; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.060__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the modification to the aircraft is approved for the purposes of regulation 132.030; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.060__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval states the number of persons that the aircraft may carry;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the number of persons allowed is the number stated in the approval.</p>
                <p>Other cases</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.060__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 132.050(2)(d), in any other case the number of persons allowed is the lower of the following numbers:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.060__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the number of persons the aircraft was designed to carry;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.060__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>6.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.065">
          <num>132.065</num>
          <heading>Passenger briefing for flights other than adventure flights</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to a flight of a limited category aircraft if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a passenger is to be carried on the flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight is not an adventure flight.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1044" marker="1044">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the passenger briefing requirement for adventure flights, see regulation 132.155.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of the aircraft contravenes this subregulation if the requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) is not met for the passenger for the flight.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (2), the requirement is that, on the day of the flight, before the passenger is taken to the aircraft, a briefing that complies with subregulation (4) must be given to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the passenger; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the passenger is under 18—the passenger’s parent or guardian; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person giving the briefing reasonably believes that the passenger will not be able to understand the briefing—a person who has care of the passenger.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (3), the briefing must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>include the content mentioned in subregulation 132.070(1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in a language that the passenger (and, if applicable, the passenger’s parent, guardian or carer) understands.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply to the operator if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the passenger was carried on an earlier flight of the aircraft on the same day; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) was met for the passenger for the earlier flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.065__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1045" marker="1045">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (5): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.070">
          <num>132.070</num>
          <heading>Content of safety briefing for flights other than adventure flights</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.070__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 132.065(4)(a), the briefing must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.070__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>statements to the effect that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.070__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the design, manufacture and airworthiness of the aircraft are not required to meet any standard recognised by CASA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.070__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is not required by CASA to be operated to the same safety standards as an aircraft used for air transport operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.070__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>travel in the aircraft is done at the passenger’s own risk;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.070__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if subregulation (2) applies to the aircraft—a statement of how the subregulation applies to the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.070__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(b), this subregulation applies to the aircraft if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.070__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft has reached its approved airframe life; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.070__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety-critical aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft has reached its life limit; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.070__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft has a major modification or repair that is not approved for the purposes of regulation 132.030.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.075">
          <num>132.075</num>
          <heading>Flights over populous areas</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a limited category aircraft each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is flown over a populous area; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight is not permitted by this regulation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A limited category aircraft for which there is no permit index number is not permitted to be flown over a populous area.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A limited category aircraft with a permit index number of 0 may be flown over a populous area.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A limited category aircraft with a permit index number of 1 may be flown over a populous area only:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in accordance with an approval, held by the operator of the aircraft, granted by the administering authority for the aircraft under regulation 132.035 for this paragraph; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purpose of taking off from, or landing at, a landing area other than a landing area prescribed as an unsuitable landing area for this paragraph by the <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>In deciding whether to grant an approval mentioned in paragraph (4)(a), the administering authority must take into account:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft’s permit index number; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>anything else relevant to the safety of other airspace users or persons on the ground or water.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A limited category aircraft with a permit index number of 2 may be flown over a populous area only in accordance with an approval, held by the operator of the aircraft, granted by CASA under regulation 132.035 for this subregulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>In deciding whether to grant an approval mentioned in subregulation (6), CASA must take into account:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-7__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft’s permit index number; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-7__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>anything else relevant to the safety of other airspace users or persons on the ground or water.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulations (3), (4) and (6), an aircraft is not permitted to be flown over a populous area if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-8__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has reached its approved airframe life; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-8__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>would reach its approved airframe life during the flight; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft that is a safety-critical aeronautical product:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-8__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has reached its life limit; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-8__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>would reach its life limit during the flight; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-8__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a modification or repair to the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-8__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is a major modification or repair; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-8__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not approved for the purposes of regulation 132.030.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.075__subsec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-132__sec-132.085">
          <num>132.085</num>
          <heading>Flights in foreign country’s airspace</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.085__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a limited category aircraft each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.085__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is flown in a foreign country’s airspace; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.085__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.085__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the country’s national aviation authority has not granted an approval to the operator for the flight; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__sec-132.085__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the country’s national aviation authority has granted an approval to the operator for the flight subject to a condition and the condition is contravened for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-132__sec-132.085__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 132.C—Flying limited category aircraft—adventure flights</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1">
          <num>132.C.1</num>
          <heading>Adventure flights—general requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.090">
            <num>132.090</num>
            <heading>Adventure flight procedures required</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a limited category aircraft each contravene this subregulation if, when the aircraft begins an adventure flight, there are no adventure flight procedures for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.095">
            <num>132.095</num>
            <heading>Limited category certificate must include adventure flights as special purpose operation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a limited category aircraft contravenes this subregulation if, when the aircraft begins an adventure flight, a limited category certificate that includes conducting adventure flights in historic or ex-military aircraft as a special purpose operation for the aircraft is not in force for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.100">
            <num>132.100</num>
            <heading>When adventure flights prohibited—aircraft airframe life and life-limited safety-critical aeronautical products</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.100__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a limited category aircraft contravenes this subregulation if, when the aircraft begins an adventure flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.100__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft has reached its approved airframe life; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.100__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.100__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a safety-critical aeronautical product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.100__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has reached its life limit.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1046" marker="1046">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An aeronautical product is not a safety-critical aeronautical product if advice has been given under regulation 132.175 that the aeronautical product is not a safety-critical aeronautical product: see subregulation 132.025(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.100__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a limited category aircraft contravenes this subregulation if, during an adventure flight of the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.100__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft reaches its approved airframe life; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.100__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.100__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a safety-critical aeronautical product; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.100__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reaches its life limit.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.100__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.105">
            <num>132.105</num>
            <heading>When adventure flights prohibited—major modifications or repairs</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.105__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of a limited category aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.105__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft has a modification or repair; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.105__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the modification is a major modification or repair.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Approval of modifications and repairs</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.105__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator contravenes this subregulation if, when the aircraft begins an adventure flight, the modification or repair is not approved for the purposes of regulation 132.030.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Certificate from administering authority</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.105__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator contravenes this subregulation if, when the aircraft begins an adventure flight, the operator does not hold a certificate, given by the administering authority for the aircraft, to the effect that the modified or repaired aircraft may be operated for an adventure flight subject to the limitations (however described) stated in the certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.105__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.110">
            <num>132.110</num>
            <heading>When adventure flights prohibited—certain aircraft that are not ex-armed forces or historic aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a limited category aircraft that is not an ex-armed forces aircraft or historic aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of the aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.110__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is used to conduct an adventure flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.110__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft meets the airworthiness requirements for the issue of a standard certificate of airworthiness.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.110__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.115">
            <num>132.115</num>
            <heading>When adventure flights prohibited—aircraft with special flight permit</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a limited category aircraft contravenes this subregulation if, when the aircraft begins an adventure flight, a special flight permit is in force for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.120">
            <num>132.120</num>
            <heading>Requirements for pilot in command of adventure flights</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.120__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a limited category aircraft each contravene this subregulation if, when an adventure flight of the aircraft begins, the pilot in command does not meet a requirement (if any) mentioned in the adventure flight procedures for the aircraft for the pilot in command for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.120__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1047" marker="1047">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The pilot in command must also be otherwise authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to conduct the flight: see paragraph 132.050(2)(g).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.125">
            <num>132.125</num>
            <heading>Unbroken round trips only</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.125__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a limited category aircraft contravenes this subregulation if an adventure flight of the aircraft contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.125__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the flight must begin and end at the same landing area and must not involve a landing anywhere else.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.125__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.130">
            <num>132.130</num>
            <heading>Sightseeing flights prohibited</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.130__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a limited category aircraft contravenes this subregulation if an adventure flight of the aircraft is marketed or represented as a sightseeing flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.130__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.135">
            <num>132.135</num>
            <heading>Clothes and equipment supplied by operator</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.135__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a limited category aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.135__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator supplies clothing or equipment to a passenger for an adventure flight of the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.135__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the clothing or equipment is supplied to the passenger before the briefing mentioned in subregulation 132.155(2) is given to the passenger.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.135__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.140">
            <num>132.140</num>
            <heading>Passengers who cannot understand safety briefing to be accompanied on adventure flights</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.140__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a limited category aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.140__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is used to conduct an adventure flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.140__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person giving a passenger on the flight the briefing mentioned in subregulation 132.155(2) reasonably believes that the passenger is not able to understand the briefing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.140__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger is not accompanied on the flight by a parent, guardian or carer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.1__sec-132.140__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2">
          <num>132.C.2</num>
          <heading>Adventure flights—passenger safety briefings</heading>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.145">
            <num>132.145</num>
            <heading>Requirement for passenger safety briefing when booking</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a limited category aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.145__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a booking for the carriage of a passenger for an adventure flight of the aircraft is taken by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.145__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator or an employee or agent of the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.145__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a booking vendor for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.145__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the booking is finalised, the person making the booking is not given a briefing that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.145__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complies with regulation 132.150; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.145__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in a language the person understands.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to the operator in relation to a booking taken by an agent of the operator or a booking vendor for the aircraft if, before the agent or vendor took the booking:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.145__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator, or the administering authority for the aircraft, had instructed the agent or vendor that the agent or vendor must ensure that a briefing that complies with paragraph (1)(b) is given to a person making a booking for the carriage of a passenger on an adventure flight of the aircraft before finalising the booking; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.145__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator or the administering authority (as applicable) had given the agent or vendor the information that is necessary for the agent or vendor to give a briefing that complies with regulation 132.150.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.145__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1048" marker="1048">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.145__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	For the purposes of this regulation, a person is a <b><i>booking vendor</i></b> for a limited category aircraft if the person takes bookings for the carriage of passengers on adventure flights for the aircraft, but is not the operator of the aircraft or an employee or agent of the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.150">
            <num>132.150</num>
            <heading>Content of passenger safety briefing when booking</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For subparagraph 132.145(1)(b)(i), the briefing must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.150__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>statements to the effect that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.150__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the design, manufacture and airworthiness of the aircraft are not required to meet any standard recognised by CASA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.150__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is not required by CASA to be operated to the same safety standards as an aircraft used for air transport operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.150__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>travel in the aircraft is done at the passenger’s own risk; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.150__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>a more detailed briefing about the safety of the aircraft will be given to the passenger before the passenger boards the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.150__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person making the booking is not the passenger—information on the effect of regulation 132.155 (requirement for passenger safety briefing before boarding aircraft);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.150__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>information on the effect of regulation 132.140 (passengers who cannot understand safety briefing to be accompanied on adventure flights).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155">
            <num>132.155</num>
            <heading>Requirement for passenger safety briefing before boarding aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a limited category aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is used to conduct an adventure flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for a passenger for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the requirement is that, on the day of the flight, before the passenger is taken to the aircraft, the passenger must be given a briefing that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complies with subregulation (4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in a language the passenger understands.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to the operator if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger was carried on an earlier flight of the aircraft on the same day; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) was met for the passenger for the earlier flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(a), the briefing must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information comparing the safety of the aircraft with aircraft used for air transport operations, including that CASA does not require the aircraft to be operated to the same degree of safety as an aircraft used for air transport operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information about the design, airworthiness and type certification of the aircraft, including that the design, manufacture and airworthiness of the aircraft are not required to meet any standard recognised by CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement of the risks associated with undertaking the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement to the effect that travel in the aircraft is done at the passenger’s own risk;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator requires the passenger to wear safety equipment (other than a seat belt) during the flight—a statement that the safety equipment must be worn and information about its purpose.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1049" marker="1049">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For other provisions about the safety of aircraft occupants, see <ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.D.7.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.155__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1050" marker="1050">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.160">
            <num>132.160</num>
            <heading>Acknowledgement by passengers who are at least 18 and who can understand passenger safety briefing</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.160__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a limited category aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.160__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is used to conduct an adventure flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.160__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a passenger for the flight is at least 18; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.160__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person giving the passenger the briefing mentioned in subregulation 132.155(2) reasonably believes that the passenger is able to understand the briefing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.160__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the passenger for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.160__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(d), the requirement is that, on the day of the flight, before the passenger is taken to the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.160__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger must be given a written copy of the briefing mentioned in subregulation 132.155(2) in a language the passenger understands; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.160__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger must sign an acknowledgement, in a language that the passenger understands, that the passenger has received and understood:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.160__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the briefing mentioned in subregulation 132.155(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.160__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the written copy of the briefing.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.160__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.165">
            <num>132.165</num>
            <heading>Acknowledgement for passengers under 18 or who cannot understand passenger safety briefing</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.165__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a limited category aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.165__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is used to conduct an adventure flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.165__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either or both of the following apply to a passenger for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.165__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger is under 18;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.165__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person giving the passenger for the flight the briefing mentioned in subregulation 132.155(2) reasonably believes that the passenger will not be able to understand the briefing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.165__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the passenger for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.165__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(c), the requirement is that, before the passenger is taken to the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.165__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a parent, guardian or carer of the passenger must have been given a written copy of the briefing mentioned in subregulation 132.155(2) in a language the parent, guardian or carer understands; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.165__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the parent, guardian or carer of the passenger must have signed an acknowledgement, in a language that the parent, guardian or carer understands, that he or she has received and understood the written copy of the briefing.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.165__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.170">
            <num>132.170</num>
            <heading>Retention of acknowledgements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.170__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a limited category aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.170__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is used to conduct an adventure flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.170__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a signed acknowledgement mentioned in paragraph 132.160(2)(b) or 132.165(2)(b) for a passenger for the flight is not retained by the operator for at least 3 months after the day the flight ends.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.C.2__sec-132.170__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 132.D—Limited category aircraft—certification and airworthiness requirements</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1">
          <num>132.D.1</num>
          <heading>Certification and airworthiness—general</heading>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.175">
            <num>132.175</num>
            <heading>Advice about modifications, repairs, damage, defects and life-limited aeronautical products</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Giving advice on request from aircraft operator</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.175__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a limited category aircraft may, in writing, ask the administering authority for the aircraft for its advice about any of the following matters in relation to the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.175__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether a modification or repair is a major modification or repair;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.175__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether damage is major damage;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.175__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether a defect is a major defect;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.175__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether a life-limited aeronautical product for the aircraft is a safety-critical aeronautical product for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.175__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the administering authority for a limited category aircraft receives a request from the operator of the aircraft under subregulation (1) about a matter in relation to the aircraft, <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> must give the operator of the aircraft, in writing, its advice about the matter.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Giving advice on administering authority’s initiative</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.175__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The administering authority for a limited category aircraft may, on its own initiative, give the operator of the aircraft, in writing, <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role>’s advice about a matter mentioned in subregulation (1) in relation to the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1051" marker="1051">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 47 of CAR:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.175__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>damage to a limited category aircraft is taken not to be major damage if, under this regulation, advice has been given that the damage is not major damage; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.175__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a defect in a limited category aircraft is taken not to be a major defect if, under this regulation, advice has been given that the defect is not a major defect.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180">
            <num>132.180</num>
            <heading>Requirements for giving approvals, certificates and advice—individuals</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Individuals must be authorised to give approvals, certificates and advice</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An individual contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual gives, on behalf of a limited category organisation, an approval, certificate or advice covered by subregulation (4) for a limited category aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual is not authorised under subregulation 132.185(1) by the organisation to give the advice, approval or certificate for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Individuals must comply with relevant requirements when giving approvals, certificates and advice</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An individual contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual gives, on behalf of a limited category organisation, an approval, certificate or advice covered by subregulation (4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a procedure included in the organisation’s manual for the purposes of paragraph 262AN(3)(d) of CAR applies to the individual and the approval, certificate or advice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual does not comply with the procedure in relation to the giving of the approval, certificate or advice.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An individual contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual gives, on behalf of a limited category organisation, an approval, certificate or advice covered by subregulation (4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approval, certificate or advice is covered by a requirement prescribed by the <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual does not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Kinds of approvals, certificates and advice</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The approvals, certificates and advice covered by this subregulation are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>certificates of airworthiness;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approval mentioned in regulation 132.030 (approval of modifications and repairs);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certificate mentioned in subregulation 132.105(3) (operation of an aircraft that has a major modification or repair for an adventure flight subject to limitations);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certificate stating an airframe life for the aircraft’s airframe given by the administering authority for the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>advice under regulation 132.175 (advice about modifications, repairs, damage etc.);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-4__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approval or certificate prescribed by the <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> Manual of Standards under subparagraph 262AN(3)(d)(vi) of CAR.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.180__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.185">
            <num>132.185</num>
            <heading>Authorisations to give approvals, certificates and advice for limited category aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>How individuals become authorised to give approvals, certificates and advice</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An individual is authorised under this subregulation to give, on behalf of a limited category organisation, an approval, a certificate or advice of a kind covered by subregulation 132.180(4) for a limited category aircraft if the individual holds a written authorisation, issued by the limited category organisation, to give the approval, certificate or advice for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Individuals must have relevant qualifications and experience</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A limited category organisation must not issue an authorisation to an individual for the purposes of subregulation (1) unless the organisation is satisfied that the individual has the qualifications and experience prescribed by the <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Approvals, certificates and advice given on behalf of limited category organisations</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.185__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an individual is authorised under subregulation (1) by a limited category organisation, approvals, certificates and advice given by the individual in accordance with the approval are taken, for the purposes of these Regulations (other than regulation 132.180), to have been given by the limited category organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.190">
            <num>132.190</num>
            <heading>Requirements for giving approvals, certificates and advice—limited category organisations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.190__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A limited category organisation contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.190__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation gives an approval, certificate or advice covered by subregulation 132.180(4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.190__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a procedure included in the organisation’s manual for the purposes of paragraph 262AN(3)(d) of CAR is not complied with in relation to the giving of the approval, certificate or advice.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.190__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A limited category organisation contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.190__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation gives an approval, certificate or advice covered by subregulation 132.180(4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.190__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approval or certificate is covered by a requirement prescribed by the <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.190__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation does not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.1__sec-132.190__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2">
          <num>132.D.2</num>
          <heading>Certification and airworthiness—permit index numbers</heading>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.195">
            <num>132.195</num>
            <heading>Assignment of permit index numbers—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.195__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A permit index number assigned to a limited category aircraft must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.195__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> Manual of Standards for the assignment of the number; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.195__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>not be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of other airspace users or persons on the ground or water.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.195__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A permit index number must be a whole number from 0 to 3.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1052" marker="1052">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the assignment of a permit index number with the issue of a limited category certificate, see subregulation 21.176(5).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.200">
            <num>132.200</num>
            <heading>Assignment of new permit index numbers on initiative of administering authority</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The administering authority for a limited category aircraft must assign a new permit index number to the aircraft if satisfied that the aircraft’s existing permit index number does not comply with regulation 132.195.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1053" marker="1053">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See also regulation 132.230 (Notice to CASA—certain proposed actions by limited category organisation).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.205">
            <num>132.205</num>
            <heading>Assignment of new permit index numbers at CASA direction</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.205__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.205__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is a limited category organisation in relation to a limited category aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.205__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is satisfied that the aircraft’s existing permit index number does not comply with regulation 132.195.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.205__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must direct the organisation to assign a new permit index number to the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.205__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The organisation contravenes this subregulation if it does not comply with the direction.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.205__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.210">
            <num>132.210</num>
            <heading>Assignment of new permit index numbers on application by registered operator</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.210__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registered operator of a limited category aircraft may apply, in writing, to the administering authority for the aircraft for the assignment of a new permit index number for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.210__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> applies to an application mentioned in subregulation (1) as if a permit index number were an authorisation (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.210__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, the administering authority must assign a new permit index number to the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1054" marker="1054">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also regulation 132.230 (notice to CASA—certain proposed actions by limited category organisation).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.215">
            <num>132.215</num>
            <heading>When assignment of new permit index number takes effect</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An assignment of a new permit index number for a limited category aircraft takes effect when the aircraft’s registered operator is given, under regulation 132.200, 132.205 or 132.210, a reissued limited category certificate for the aircraft, or a reissued attachment to the certificate, that includes the new number.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1055" marker="1055">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The permit index number initially assigned to the aircraft must be included in the limited category certificate or an attachment to the certificate: see paragraph 21.176(5A)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.2__sec-132.220">
            <num>132.220</num>
            <heading>Notice to operator if new permit index number assigned</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a new permit index number is assigned to a limited category aircraft, and the registered operator is not the aircraft’s operator, the administering authority for the aircraft must give written notice of the assignment of the new permit index number to the aircraft’s operator.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3">
          <num>132.D.3</num>
          <heading>Certification and airworthiness—notice to CASA of certain matters</heading>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.225">
            <num>132.225</num>
            <heading>Notice to CASA—permit index numbers assigned by limited category organisation for aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.225__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if a permit index number is assigned to a limited category aircraft under subregulation 21.176(5) or <ref href="#dvs-132">Division 132</ref>.D.2 by a limited category organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.225__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The limited category organisation contravenes this subregulation if the organisation does not give CASA written notice of the assignment of the number in accordance with subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.225__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.225__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include the aircraft’s registration mark and the permit index number assigned to the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.225__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be given not later than 14 days after the day the number is assigned.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.225__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.230">
            <num>132.230</num>
            <heading>Notice to CASA—certain proposed actions by limited category organisation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.230__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if a limited category organisation proposes to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.230__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuse to issue a limited category certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.230__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuse to vary a limited category certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.230__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation also applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.230__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a limited category organisation proposes to assign a new permit index number to a limited category aircraft under <ref href="#dvs-132">Division 132</ref>.D.2; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.230__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s existing permit index number was assigned by CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.230__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The limited category organisation contravenes this subregulation if it does not give CASA notice of the proposed action in accordance with the organisation’s operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.230__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may give the limited category organisation any advice or comments it considers appropriate in relation to the proposed action within the period mentioned in the manual.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.230__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The limited category organisation contravenes this subregulation if it does not have regard to any advice or comments given to it by CASA under subregulation (4) when deciding whether to take the action.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.230__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (5).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.235">
            <num>132.235</num>
            <heading>Notice to CASA—safety of aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.235__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if a limited category organisation reasonably believes that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.235__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a matter exists in relation to a limited category aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.235__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA might want to exercise its powers under subregulation 21.181(6) to suspend or cancel the aircraft’s limited category certificate because of the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-132__dvs-132.D.3__sec-132.235__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The organisation must give CASA notice of the matter in accordance with the organisation’s operations manual.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 132.M—Limited category aircraft—airworthiness and maintenance</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1056" marker="1056">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This Subpart is reserved for future use.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-133">
        <num>133</num>
        <heading>Australian air transport operations—rotorcraft</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 133.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>133.005	Application of <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref></p>
          <p>133.010	Definition of suitable forced landing area for rotorcraft flights</p>
          <p>133.015	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref></p>
          <p>133.020	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref></p>
          <p>Subpart 133.C—General</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.C.1—General flight limitations</p>
          <p>133.025	Permitted categories of rotorcraft</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.C.2—Operational documents</p>
          <p>133.030	Compliance with flight manual</p>
          <p>133.035	Operator to have minimum equipment list for certain flights</p>
          <p>133.040	Availability of checklists</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.C.3—Flight related documents</p>
          <p>133.045	Electronic documents</p>
          <p>133.050	Availability of parts of exposition</p>
          <p>133.055	Carriage of documents</p>
          <p>133.060	Availability or carriage of documents for certain flights</p>
          <p>133.065	Carriage of documents—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</p>
          <p>133.070	Keeping and updating documents etc.</p>
          <p>133.075	Journey logs</p>
          <p>133.080	Passenger lists</p>
          <p>133.085	Flight preparation forms for flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.C.4—Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.</p>
          <p>133.090	Procedures for reporting and recording defects etc.</p>
          <p>133.095	Procedures for reporting and recording incidents</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.C.5—Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment</p>
          <p>133.100	Information about search and rescue services</p>
          <p>133.105	Information about emergency and survival equipment</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.C.6—Miscellaneous requirements</p>
          <p>133.110	Crew activities necessary for safe operation</p>
          <p>133.115	Competence of ground support personnel</p>
          <p>133.120	Crew station authorisation and briefing</p>
          <p>Subpart 133.D—Operational procedures</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.1—Operational control</p>
          <p>133.125	Operational control</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.2—Flight preparation</p>
          <p>133.130	Flight preparation requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.3—Flight planning</p>
          <p>133.135	Operational flight plans</p>
          <p>133.140	Availability of flight planning information</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.4—Flight rules</p>
          <p>133.145	Take-off and landing minima</p>
          <p>133.150	Flights to or from foreign countries that do not use ICAO procedures</p>
          <p>133.155	Authorised instrument approach procedures not in the AIP</p>
          <p>133.160	Exposition requirements for low-visibility operations</p>
          <p>133.165	IFR flights without destination alternate aerodromes</p>
          <p>133.167	Minimum height rules for medical transport operations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.5—Aerodromes</p>
          <p>133.170	Procedures to determine information about aerodromes</p>
          <p>133.175	Procedures for safety at aerodromes</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.6—Fuel requirements</p>
          <p>133.180	Fuel procedures</p>
          <p>133.185	Oil requirements</p>
          <p>133.190	Fuel requirements</p>
          <p>133.195	Fuelling safety procedures</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.7—Passenger transport and medical transport</p>
          <p>133.200	Application of <ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.7</p>
          <p>133.205	Simulation of emergency or abnormal situations</p>
          <p>133.210	Carriage of restricted persons</p>
          <p>133.215	Carry-on baggage</p>
          <p>133.220	Obstruction of emergency exits</p>
          <p>133.225	Passengers in seats adjacent to emergency exits</p>
          <p>133.230	Carriage of passengers with reduced mobility</p>
          <p>133.235	Safety briefing cards</p>
          <p>133.240	Safety briefings, instructions and demonstrations</p>
          <p>133.245	Safety briefing in the event of an emergency</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.8—Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems</p>
          <p>133.250	Airborne weather radar equipment</p>
          <p>133.255	Head-up displays, enhanced vision systems and synthetic vision systems</p>
          <p>133.260	Survival equipment procedures</p>
          <p>133.265	NVIS flights</p>
          <p>133.270	Securing moveable equipment</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.D.9—Miscellaneous</p>
          <p>133.275	Procedures relating to ice</p>
          <p>133.280	Procedures relating to portable electronic devices</p>
          <p>133.285	Procedures relating to carriage of animals</p>
          <p>133.290	Polar operations</p>
          <p>133.295	External load operations involving winching a person</p>
          <p>Subpart 133.F—Performance</p>
          <p>133.305	Take-off performance</p>
          <p>133.310	Landing performance</p>
          <p>133.315	Flight in a performance class</p>
          <p>133.320	Rotorcraft permitted to fly in performance class 1 or 2, or performance class 2 with exposure</p>
          <p>133.325	Flight in performance class 2 with exposure</p>
          <p>133.330	Flight in performance class 1 for certain rotorcraft</p>
          <p>133.335	Flight in performance class 1 or 2, or performance class 2 with exposure for certain rotorcraft</p>
          <p>133.340	Flight in performance class 3 over populous areas</p>
          <p>Subpart 133.J—Weight and balance</p>
          <p>133.345	Loading of rotorcraft</p>
          <p>133.350	Procedures for loading rotorcraft etc.</p>
          <p>133.355	Weight and balance documents</p>
          <p>Subpart 133.K—Equipment</p>
          <p>133.360	Requirements relating to equipment</p>
          <p>Subpart 133.N—Flight crew</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.N.1—General</p>
          <p>133.370	Composition, number, qualifications and training</p>
          <p>133.375	Competence</p>
          <p>133.377	Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons</p>
          <p>133.380	Assignment to duty of pilot in command</p>
          <p>133.385	Pilot in command</p>
          <p>133.390	Co-pilot</p>
          <p>133.395	Pilot in command in non-command pilot’s seat</p>
          <p>133.400	Knowledge of route and aerodromes</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.N.2—Flight crew training—miscellaneous</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.N.3—Operation of rotorcraft of different types</p>
          <p>133.410	Application of <ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.N.3</p>
          <p>133.415	Assignment of flight crew to different multi-engine rotorcraft</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.N.4—Recent experience</p>
          <p>133.420	Recent experience requirements—90 days before flight</p>
          <p>Subpart 133.P—Crew other than flight crew</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.P.1—Cabin crew</p>
          <p>133.425	Number, qualifications, experience and training</p>
          <p>133.430	Competence</p>
          <p>133.435	Minimum age</p>
          <p>133.440	English proficiency</p>
          <p>133.445	Assignment to duty as senior cabin crew member</p>
          <p>133.450	Training and checking requirements for senior cabin crew member</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.P.2—Air crew</p>
          <p>133.455	Training and checking</p>
          <p>133.460	Competence</p>
          <p>133.465	English proficiency</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.P.3—Medical transport specialists</p>
          <p>133.470	Training and checking</p>
          <p>133.475	Competence</p>
          <p>Subpart 133.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-133__sec-133.005">
          <num>133.005</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 133</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part applies in relation to the operation of a rotorcraft for an Australian air transport operation.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-133__sec-133.010">
          <num>133.010</num>
          <heading>Definition of suitable forced landing area for rotorcraft flights</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Areas of ground</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-133__sec-133.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	An area of ground is a <b><i>suitable forced landing area </i></b>for a flight of a rotorcraft if the rotorcraft could make a forced landing in the area with a reasonable expectation that there would be no injuries to persons in the rotorcraft or on the ground.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Areas of water</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-133__sec-133.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	An area of water that meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (3) is a <b><i>suitable forced landing area </i></b>for a flight of a rotorcraft if the rotorcraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__sec-133.010__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is equipped with emergency flotation equipment; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__sec-133.010__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a type certificate or supplemental type certificate for landing on water.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-133__sec-133.010__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subregulation (2), the requirements are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__sec-133.010__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the rotorcraft must be able to ditch in the area of water with a reasonable expectation that there would be no injuries to persons in the rotorcraft or on the water;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__sec-133.010__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>there must be a reasonable expectation that persons in the rotorcraft would survive in the area of water for the time that it would take to rescue the persons;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__sec-133.010__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the flight is a passenger transport operation or a medical transport operation—the area of water must be:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__sec-133.010__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>adjacent to land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__sec-133.010__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>adjacent to an offshore installation with search and rescue capabilities; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__sec-133.010__subsec-3__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a location, set out in the rotorcraft operator’s exposition, that has search and rescue capabilities.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-133__sec-133.010__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Factors that affect whether there is a reasonable expectation about the matters mentioned in paragraphs (3)(a) and (b) include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__sec-133.010__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the surface condition of the area of water, including the wave height, wind conditions and swell;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__sec-133.010__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the limits of the capability of the rotorcraft’s emergency flotation system to stay upright and floating in certain sea states.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-133__sec-133.015">
          <num>133.015</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 133</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-133__sec-133.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part, or of the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards, refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, a person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-133__sec-133.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, the approval must be granted.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-133__sec-133.015__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-133__sec-133.020">
          <num>133.020</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 133</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-133__sec-133.020__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-133__sec-133.020__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1057" marker="1057">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AA) of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 133.C—General</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.1">
          <num>133.C.1</num>
          <heading>General flight limitations</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.1__sec-133.025">
            <num>133.025</num>
            <heading>Permitted categories of rotorcraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.1__sec-133.025__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.1__sec-133.025__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft begins the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.1__sec-133.025__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft is not type certificated in any of the following categories:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.1__sec-133.025__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>transport;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.1__sec-133.025__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>normal;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.1__sec-133.025__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a category prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.1__sec-133.025__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2">
          <num>133.C.2</num>
          <heading>Operational documents</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.030">
            <num>133.030</num>
            <heading>Compliance with flight manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.030__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, the rotorcraft is operated in a way that does not meet a requirement or limitation that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.030__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is set out in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the rotorcraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.030__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to the operation of the rotorcraft.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1058" marker="1058">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The pilot in command of the rotorcraft must also ensure the rotorcraft is operated in accordance with the aircraft flight manual instructions: see regulation 91.095.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.030__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to a requirement or limitation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.030__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards exist for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.030__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement or limitation is of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards for those circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.030__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1059" marker="1059">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.035">
            <num>133.035</num>
            <heading>Operator to have minimum equipment list for certain flights</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.035__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.035__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.035__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an IFR flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.035__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight that begins or ends at an aerodrome outside Australian territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.035__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is a master minimum equipment list for the rotorcraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.035__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the flight begins, there is no minimum equipment list for the rotorcraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.035__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.040">
            <num>133.040</num>
            <heading>Availability of checklists</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.040__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.040__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that, before a crew member for the flight begins to carry out a duty for the flight, the operator must make available to the member each checklist of normal, abnormal and emergency procedures for the rotorcraft that is relevant to the duty.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.2__sec-133.040__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3">
          <num>133.C.3</num>
          <heading>Flight related documents</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.045">
            <num>133.045</num>
            <heading>Electronic documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt, if a document is required to be carried on a flight of a rotorcraft under this Division, that requirement is taken to be satisfied if an electronic copy of the document is carried on the flight.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1060" marker="1060">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Electronic copies may not satisfy the requirements of the law of a foreign country for flights that begin or end at an aerodrome outside Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.050">
            <num>133.050</num>
            <heading>Availability of parts of exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.050__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the following parts of the rotorcraft operator’s exposition are not available to a crew member for the flight before the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.050__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a part that is relevant to the duties of the crew member for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.050__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a part that is required for the conduct of the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.050__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055">
            <num>133.055</num>
            <heading>Carriage of documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Documents required by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a document prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph is not carried on the rotorcraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft begins the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Flight crew medical certificates</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and a flight crew member for a flight of a rotorcraft each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member’s medical certificate is not carried on the rotorcraft for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member does not give CASA written notice that the certificate is not being carried on the rotorcraft for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the flight begins; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if it is not practicable to give the notice before the flight begins—within 24 hours after the flight ends.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Flight crew licences</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and a flight crew member for a flight of a rotorcraft each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member’s flight crew licence is not carried on the rotorcraft for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member does not give CASA written notice that the licence is not being carried on the rotorcraft for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the flight begins; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if it is not practicable to give the notice before the flight begins—within 24 hours after the flight ends.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.055__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060">
            <num>133.060</num>
            <heading>Availability or carriage of documents for certain flights</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Flights for which documents must be carried</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an IFR flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a VFR flight at night; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight during which the rotorcraft will not remain within 50 nautical miles of the departure aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the flight begins, a document mentioned in subregulation (4) is not carried on the rotorcraft.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Flights for which documents must be available or carried</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft begins a VFR flight by day during which the rotorcraft will remain within 50 nautical miles of the departure aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that each document mentioned in subregulation (4) must be:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>available to the pilot in command immediately before the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carried on the rotorcraft.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Required documents</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The documents are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a flight notification is required for the flight under <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—the flight notification;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>weight and balance documents for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>NOTAMs and AIS briefing documents for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>authorised weather forecasts for:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the planned route of the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the planned area of operation for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a destination alternate aerodrome is required for the flight by the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements—the destination alternate aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is a person on board who may require special consideration during the flight or during an evacuation of the rotorcraft—a statement identifying the person and the special consideration;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-4__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>forms to comply with the reporting requirements under the operator’s safety management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-4__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the rotorcraft is fitted with computerised navigation equipment—the operating instructions for the equipment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-4__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each other document (if any) required by a foreign country within whose territory the flight is conducted.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.060__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.065">
            <num>133.065</num>
            <heading>Carriage of documents—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.065__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of a rotorcraft that begins or ends at an aerodrome outside Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.065__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, this regulation does not apply to a flight of a rotorcraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.065__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.065__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>begins in Australia and ends at a helideck outside Australian territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.065__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>begins at a helideck outside Australian territory and ends in Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.065__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is not part of a multi-flight journey that begins or ends at an aerodrome that is outside Australian territory.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.065__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.065__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a document prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph is not carried on the rotorcraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.065__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft begins the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.065__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.070">
            <num>133.070</num>
            <heading>Keeping and updating documents etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the following for a flight of the rotorcraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.070__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for keeping the documents prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards accessible to a person on the ground for the duration of the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.070__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for providing updated information in relation to the flight to a person on the ground if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.070__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight is part of a multi-flight journey; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.070__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of a document for the flight has been kept on the ground in relation to an earlier flight that is part of the multi-flight journey; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.070__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the information in the document requires updating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.070__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is not practicable to keep a copy of the updated document on the ground;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.070__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the circumstances in which a person on the ground who has access to the information about the flight mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) may provide that information to another person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.070__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for providing information in a circumstance mentioned in paragraph (c).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075">
            <num>133.075</num>
            <heading>Journey logs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Operator—preparation of journey log</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the operator has not prepared a journey log for the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is capable of containing the information mentioned in subregulations (3) and (6); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with a place for the pilot in command to verify the entries for the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Pre-flight completion of journey log</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the information about the flight mentioned in subregulation (3) is not recorded in the journey log.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft’s registration mark and flight number (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date of the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each crew member assigned to the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member’s name; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the duties assigned to the crew member for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the place of departure; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the flight begins;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amount of fuel added to the rotorcraft’s fuel tanks before the flight begins (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amount of fuel in the rotorcraft’s fuel tanks when the flight begins.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)<i>	</i>Subregulation (2) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is a medical transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information mentioned in that subregulation is not recorded in the journey log before the flight begins because of the urgent nature of the medical transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command is satisfied, when the flight begins, that the failure to record the information in the journey log before the flight begins will not affect the safety of the rotorcraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information is recorded in the journey log as soon as practicable after the flight ends.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Post-flight completion of journey log</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if the information about the flight mentioned in subregulation (6) is not recorded in the journey log for the flight as soon as practicable after the flight ends.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the place of arrival;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the flight ends;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the duration of the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-6__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amount of fuel in the rotorcraft’s fuel tanks when the flight ends;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-6__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>incidents and observations (if any) relevant to the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.075__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (5).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1061" marker="1061">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.080">
            <num>133.080</num>
            <heading>Passenger lists</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.080__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight that is a passenger transport operation contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the operator has not prepared a passenger list for the flight that contains the information mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.080__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.080__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft’s registration mark and flight number (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.080__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of each passenger;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.080__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the places of departure and destination for each passenger;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.080__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of infants carried;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.080__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date, and estimated time of departure, of the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.080__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to the operator in relation to information mentioned in that subregulation if, by the time it is required to be recorded, the information is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.080__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>recorded in another document kept by the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.080__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>readily available to the operator from another source.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.080__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1062" marker="1062">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085">
            <num>133.085</num>
            <heading>Flight preparation forms for flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of a rotorcraft that begins or ends at an aerodrome outside Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, this regulation does not apply to a flight of a rotorcraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>begins in Australia and ends at a helideck outside Australian territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>begins at a helideck outside Australian territory and ends in Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is not part of a multi-flight journey that begins or ends at an aerodrome that is outside Australian territory.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the pilot in command has not signed a flight preparation form certifying that the pilot in command is satisfied of the matters mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The matters are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft can be operated during the flight in accordance with its configuration deviation list (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the parts of the operator’s exposition required to be available to the rotorcraft’s crew before the flight by regulation 133.050 are available;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements and limitations in the operator’s exposition relating to the flight can be complied with for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulations 133.055, 133.060 and 133.065 are being complied with for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment required, under Subpart 133.K, to be fitted to, or carried on, the rotorcraft for the flight is fitted to, or carried on, the rotorcraft in accordance with that Subpart;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-4__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment mentioned in paragraph (e) is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operative; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inoperative, and permitted to be inoperative for the flight under these Regulations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-4__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft’s take-off, en-route and landing performance capabilities meet the performance requirements for the circumstances and conditions expected during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-4__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft’s weight and balance will remain within the rotorcraft’s weight and balance limits throughout the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.3__sec-133.085__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.4">
          <num>133.C.4</num>
          <heading>Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.4__sec-133.090">
            <num>133.090</num>
            <heading>Procedures for reporting and recording defects etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include procedures for the reporting and recording, by a flight crew member for a flight of the rotorcraft, of any of the following that occur during the flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.4__sec-133.090__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an abnormal instrument indication;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.4__sec-133.090__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>abnormal flight conditions;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.4__sec-133.090__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>abnormal behaviour by the rotorcraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.4__sec-133.090__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>exceedence of an operating limit specified in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the rotorcraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.4__sec-133.090__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a defect in the rotorcraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.4__sec-133.095">
            <num>133.095</num>
            <heading>Procedures for reporting and recording incidents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include procedures for the reporting and recording by crew members of incidents relating to a flight of the rotorcraft that endanger, or could endanger, the safe operation of the rotorcraft.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.5">
          <num>133.C.5</num>
          <heading>Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.5__sec-133.100">
            <num>133.100</num>
            <heading>Information about search and rescue services</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.5__sec-133.100__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, information about the search and rescue services relevant to the flight is not readily accessible to the flight crew members for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.5__sec-133.100__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.5__sec-133.105">
            <num>133.105</num>
            <heading>Information about emergency and survival equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.5__sec-133.105__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.5__sec-133.105__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards prescribes an item of equipment for the purposes of this regulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.5__sec-133.105__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the flight begins, the information prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards for that equipment is not available for immediate communication by the operator to a rescue coordination centre.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.5__sec-133.105__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6">
          <num>133.C.6</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110">
            <num>133.110</num>
            <heading>Crew activities necessary for safe operation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator requires a crew member for the flight to perform an activity during take-off, initial climb, final approach or landing of the rotorcraft for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the activity is not necessary for the safe operation of the rotorcraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A crew member for a flight of a rotorcraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member performs an activity during take-off, initial climb, final approach or landing of the rotorcraft for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the activity is not necessary for the safe operation of the rotorcraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulations (1) and (2) do not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is a medical transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member is a medical transport specialist; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the activity relates to providing care to a medical patient; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is essential to perform the activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performing the activity will not affect the safe operation of the rotorcraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.110__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1063" marker="1063">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.115">
            <num>133.115</num>
            <heading>Competence of ground support personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, before a member of the operator’s personnel carries out a ground support duty for the flight, the member has not met a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.115__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member must have successfully completed training for the duty;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.115__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member must have been assessed as competent to carry out the duty.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.115__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.120">
            <num>133.120</num>
            <heading>Crew station authorisation and briefing</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.120__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.120__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, a person occupies a crew station; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.120__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not a person mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.120__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The persons are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.120__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew member assigned to duty for the flight by the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.120__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another crew member authorised by the operator and the pilot in command to occupy the crew station during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.120__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorised officer who is carrying out an audit, check, examination, inspection or test under these Regulations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.120__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is permitted by the operator’s exposition to occupy the crew station.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.120__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.120__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, a person other than a member of the rotorcraft’s crew occupies a crew station; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.120__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the person occupies the crew station, the pilot in command does not cause the person to be briefed on the safety procedures that are relevant to the crew station.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.C.6__sec-133.120__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 133.D—Operational procedures</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.1">
          <num>133.D.1</num>
          <heading>Operational control</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.1__sec-133.125">
            <num>133.125</num>
            <heading>Operational control</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include procedures for determining how operational control for a flight of the rotorcraft is to be exercised and by whom.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.2">
          <num>133.D.2</num>
          <heading>Flight preparation</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.2__sec-133.130">
            <num>133.130</num>
            <heading>Flight preparation requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include procedures for complying with the following for a flight of the rotorcraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.2__sec-133.130__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight preparation (weather assessments) requirements;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.2__sec-133.130__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3">
          <num>133.D.3</num>
          <heading>Flight planning</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135">
            <num>133.135</num>
            <heading>Operational flight plans</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an IFR flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a VFR flight at night; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight during which the rotorcraft will not remain within 50 nautical miles of the departure aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the flight begins, an operational flight plan that meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (2) has not been prepared for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight plan must be prepared having regard to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety of the rotorcraft, and of the people on board the rotorcraft, during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft’s performance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the expected rotorcraft operating limitations and conditions for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meteorological conditions for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight plan must contain the information prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards prescribes information about the flight for the purposes of this subregulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that information is not recorded in the operational flight plan for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the flight ends; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if it is not practicable to record the information before the flight ends—as soon as practicable after the flight ends.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) or (3) does not apply to the operator or the pilot in command in relation to information required to be included in the operational flight plan under that subregulation if, by the time it is required to be recorded, the information is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>recorded in another document kept by the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>readily available to the operator from another source.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1064" marker="1064">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An example for paragraph (a) is a journey log kept by the operator for the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.135__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1065" marker="1065">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140">
            <num>133.140</num>
            <heading>Availability of flight planning information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command of the rotorcraft must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) before and during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person in the operator’s organisation who is responsible for flight planning for the flight must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) before the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person in the operator’s organisation who is responsible for flight replanning for the flight must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person in the operator’s organisation who exercises operational control for the flight must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) before and during the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>authorised weather forecasts and authorised weather reports:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a destination alternate aerodrome is required for the flight by the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements—in relation to the destination alternate aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>NOTAMs for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suitability for a take-off or landing by the rotorcraft of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the departure and planned destination aerodrome for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a destination alternate aerodrome is required for the flight by the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements—the destination alternate aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)<i>	</i>Subregulation (1) does not apply in relation to information mentioned in subparagraph (3)(c)(i) about the planned destination aerodrome, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the flight begins, the rotorcraft is carrying sufficient fuel to allow the flight to be continued to another aerodrome that is suitable for the safe landing of the rotorcraft if the rotorcraft cannot land at the planned destination aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before starting an approach to land at the planned destination aerodrome, the pilot in command for the flight determines, in accordance with the procedures included in the operator’s exposition under regulation 133.170, that the planned destination aerodrome is suitable to land at.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.3__sec-133.140__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1066" marker="1066">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4">
          <num>133.D.4</num>
          <heading>Flight rules</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145">
            <num>133.145</num>
            <heading>Take-off and landing minima</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a rotorcraft conducts an IFR flight to or from an aerodrome, the rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for determining take-off minima that meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for determining landing minima that meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the take-off minima must not be less than the take-off minima prescribed by the take-off minima requirements for the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the take-off minima must be sufficient to enable the pilot in command to control the rotorcraft, in an emergency, in a way that ensures there is no undue hazard to a person on the ground or water under the rotorcraft’s flight path;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a multi-engine rotorcraft flown in performance class 1—the take-off minima must be sufficient to enable the pilot in command to reject or continue a take-off safely if one engine fails;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a multi-engine rotorcraft flown in performance class 2—the take-off minima must be sufficient to enable the pilot in command to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>manoeuvre the rotorcraft safely to reach a suitable forced landing area; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>continue a take-off if one engine fails after the defined point after take-off;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a multi-engine rotorcraft flown in performance class 2 with exposure—the take-off minima must be sufficient to enable the pilot in command to continue a take-off if one engine fails after the defined point after take-off.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the landing minima must not be less than the landing minima prescribed by the landing minima requirements for the aerodrome, including for an approach with visual circling.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a rotorcraft conducts an IFR flight to or from an aerodrome with an approach involving visual circling, the rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include procedures for determining landing minima for the aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight mentioned in subregulation (1) or (4) each contravene this subregulation if the minima for the take-off or landing for the flight are less than the minima determined in accordance with a procedure mentioned in subregulation (1) or (4) (as the case requires).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.145__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (5).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.150">
            <num>133.150</num>
            <heading>Flights to or from foreign countries that do not use ICAO procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.150__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.150__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a rotorcraft conducts an IFR flight to or from an aerodrome:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.150__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a foreign country; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.150__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at which IMC exist; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.150__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the country does not base the design of its instrument approach and departure procedures on ICAO Document 8168 (PANS-OPS).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.150__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the instrument approach and departure procedures for the aerodrome that are approved by the national aviation authority of the country.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.150__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (4) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.150__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.150__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each pilot assigned to the flight by the operator must have successfully completed training in the country’s instrument approach and departure procedures;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.150__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight must be conducted in accordance with the instrument approach and departure procedures for the aerodrome included in the operator’s exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.150__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.155">
            <num>133.155</num>
            <heading>Authorised instrument approach procedures not in the AIP</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for an IFR flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.155__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, the rotorcraft conducts an instrument approach to an aerodrome for which an authorised instrument approach procedure is not published in the AIP; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.155__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorised instrument approach procedure for the aerodrome is not included in the operator’s exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.160">
            <num>133.160</num>
            <heading>Exposition requirements for low-visibility operations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.160__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>each type of low-visibility operation conducted using the rotorcraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.160__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft systems required to be used for each type of those operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.160__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aerodrome facilities required to conduct each type of those operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.160__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the training and qualifications required for the rotorcraft’s flight crew members for each type of those operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.160__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements to be met by the rotorcraft’s flight crew members during each of those operations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165">
            <num>133.165</num>
            <heading>IFR flights without destination alternate aerodromes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of a rotorcraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is an IFR flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operational flight plan for the flight does not include a destination alternate aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, the pilot in command receives an authorised weather forecast for the planned destination aerodrome for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>because of the authorised weather forecast, a destination alternate aerodrome must be nominated in accordance with the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft is not carrying sufficient fuel to allow the flight to be continued to another aerodrome that is suitable for the safe landing of the rotorcraft if the rotorcraft cannot land at the planned destination aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is continued to the planned destination aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within 30 minutes before the rotorcraft’s estimated arrival time at the planned destination aerodrome, the pilot in command receives an authorised weather forecast for the planned destination aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorised weather forecast indicates that the visibility or cloud ceiling height at the planned destination aerodrome is expected to be:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>below the alternate minima for the planned destination aerodrome required by the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>above the landing minima required by the landing minima requirements for the planned destination aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, subregulation (2) does not apply if the rotorcraft is carrying sufficient fuel to allow it to hold near the planned destination aerodrome until the end of 30 minutes after the visibility and cloud ceiling height is expected to be at or above the specified landing minima for the rotorcraft for the aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.165__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1067" marker="1067">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3) or (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.167">
            <num>133.167</num>
            <heading>Minimum height rules for medical transport operations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Regulation 91.265, 91.267, 91.277 or 91.305 does not apply to a pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight that is a medical transport operation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.167__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph apply to the rotorcraft and the operation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.4__sec-133.167__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph are complied with in relation to the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5">
          <num>133.D.5</num>
          <heading>Aerodromes</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170">
            <num>133.170</num>
            <heading>Procedures to determine information about aerodromes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to determine the kinds of information mentioned in subregulation (2) for a flight of the rotorcraft in relation to the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the departure aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the planned destination aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a destination alternate aerodrome is required for the flight by the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements—the destination alternate aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	procedures for the pilot in command to plan a take-off from, or a landing at, an aerodrome,<b><i> </i></b>including a procedure to determine the kinds of information mentioned in subregulation (2) in relation to the aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The kinds of information are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>final approach and take-off area dimensions, directions, slopes, surface types and ground or water types for the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>touch down and lift-off area dimensions, limitations and location;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location of taxiways and turning nodes (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerodrome’s elevation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location on the aerodrome of the aerodrome reference point (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location of the aerodrome’s windsocks (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aids to navigation and communication facilities available at the aerodrome (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the limitations (if any) on the use of the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the special procedures (if any) in use at the aerodrome, in flight or on the ground or water;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-2__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contact person capable of providing information about the condition of the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-2__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the special procedures and restrictions (if any) that the operator requires the flight crew of the rotorcraft to use at the aerodrome, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engine failure procedures; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.170__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>obstacle clearance procedures.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.175">
            <num>133.175</num>
            <heading>Procedures for safety at aerodromes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.175__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to ensure the safety of persons in the vicinity of the rotorcraft when any of the following circumstances apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.175__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is embarking or disembarking the rotorcraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.175__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the rotorcraft is being loaded or unloaded;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.175__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the rotorcraft is being operated at an aerodrome;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.175__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to determine the minimum distance that a person, animal or thing must be kept from the following to ensure the safety of the person, animal or thing:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.175__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the rotorcraft while it is on the ground at an aerodrome with its rotors turning;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.175__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the movement area of an aerodrome while the rotorcraft is landing or taking off;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.5__sec-133.175__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a hazard created by the downwash of the rotorcraft at an aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6">
          <num>133.D.6</num>
          <heading>Fuel requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.180">
            <num>133.180</num>
            <heading>Fuel procedures</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include procedures to ensure that a flight of the rotorcraft is conducted in accordance with the requirements mentioned in subregulation 133.190(1).</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.185">
            <num>133.185</num>
            <heading>Oil requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the rotorcraft is not carrying sufficient oil to complete the flight safely.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.190">
            <num>133.190</num>
            <heading>Fuel requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.190__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to fuel for rotorcraft, including (but not limited to) the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.190__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>matters that must be considered when determining whether a rotorcraft has sufficient fuel to complete a flight safely;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.190__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amounts of fuel that must be carried on board a rotorcraft for a flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.190__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for monitoring amounts of fuel during a flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.190__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to be followed if fuel reaches specified amounts during a flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.190__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.190__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.190__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.190__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.190__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.190__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.190__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.195">
            <num>133.195</num>
            <heading>Fuelling safety procedures</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.195__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to ensure the rotorcraft is fuelled safely;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.195__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures relating to the safety of passengers for a flight of the rotorcraft who are embarking or disembarking, or on board, the rotorcraft during fuelling, including the normal, emergency and communication procedures to be followed by the following persons:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.195__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any crew members for the flight other than flight crew members;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.195__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any flight crew members for the flight who are on duty in the cockpit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.195__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any of the operator’s personnel who carry out a ground support duty for the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.195__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator permits a person to operate low-risk electronic devices inside the cabin of the rotorcraft while the rotorcraft is being fuelled:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.195__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement that radio frequency emissions from those devices will not affect systems on the rotorcraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.6__sec-133.195__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to ensure that, before an engine of the rotorcraft is started, any effects of radio frequency emissions from those devices have been corrected.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7">
          <num>133.D.7</num>
          <heading>Passenger transport and medical transport</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.200">
            <num>133.200</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 133.D.7</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.200__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Division applies in relation to the operation of a rotorcraft for a passenger transport operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.200__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Division (other than regulations 133.215, 133.225 and 133.235) also applies in relation to the operation of a rotorcraft for a medical transport operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.205">
            <num>133.205</num>
            <heading>Simulation of emergency or abnormal situations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.205__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, an emergency or abnormal situation is simulated.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.205__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.210">
            <num>133.210</num>
            <heading>Carriage of restricted persons</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.210__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must state whether the operator will, or will not, carry a restricted person on a flight of the rotorcraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1068" marker="1068">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For other requirements for the carriage of restricted persons who are deportees, removees and other persons in custody, see <i>Aviation Transport Security Regulations 2005</i>.<ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>.5 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.210__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a rotorcraft operator’s exposition states that the operator will carry a restricted person on a flight of the rotorcraft, the exposition must also include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.210__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for carrying a restricted person on the rotorcraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.210__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to inform each crew member for the flight about the carriage of a restricted person for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.215">
            <num>133.215</num>
            <heading>Carry-on baggage</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include procedures for the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.215__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>securely stowing carry-on baggage;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.215__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>determining the maximum weight and size of baggage that can be taken on the rotorcraft as carry-on baggage;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.215__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>determining the locations on the rotorcraft where carry-on baggage can be stowed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.215__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>giving instructions to passengers about securely stowing carry-on baggage at the following times:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.215__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>before take-off;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.215__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>before landing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.215__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other time that the pilot in command directs.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.220">
            <num>133.220</num>
            <heading>Obstruction of emergency exits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.220__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, an emergency exit is obstructed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.220__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subregulation (1), an emergency exit is not obstructed only because a seat adjacent to the exit, or a seat in a row of seats adjacent to the exit, is occupied by a passenger.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.220__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)<i>	</i>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.220__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is a medical transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.220__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the emergency exit is obstructed by a stretcher fit-out that is described or identified in a supplemental type certificate for the rotorcraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.220__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1069" marker="1069">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.225">
            <num>133.225</num>
            <heading>Passengers in seats adjacent to emergency exits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.225__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.225__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the pilot in command of the rotorcraft for the flight must be satisfied that each person occupying a seat adjacent to an emergency exit:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.225__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a suitable person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.225__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is accompanied or assisted, for the flight, by a suitable person who can access the emergency exit.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.225__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.225__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a suitable person is occupying a seat adjacent to an emergency exit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.225__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suitable person has not agreed to assist the rotorcraft’s crew with the evacuation of the rotorcraft in an emergency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.225__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.225__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person other than a suitable person is occupying a seat adjacent to an emergency exit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.225__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a suitable person is, for the flight, accompanying or assisting the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.225__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suitable person has not agreed to assist the rotorcraft’s crew with the evacuation of the rotorcraft in an emergency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.225__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.230">
            <num>133.230</num>
            <heading>Carriage of passengers with reduced mobility</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.230__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, a passenger with reduced mobility occupies a seat where the passenger could:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.230__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hinder the crew in their safety duties; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.230__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>obstruct access to emergency equipment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.230__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hinder the evacuation of the rotorcraft in an emergency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.230__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply in relation to a passenger with reduced mobility if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.230__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger is accompanied or assisted, for the flight, by a suitable person who is seated adjacent to an emergency exit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.230__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suitable person is accompanying or assisting only that passenger for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.230__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suitable person has agreed to assist the rotorcraft’s crew with the evacuation of the rotorcraft in an emergency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.230__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include procedures for informing crew members for a flight about any passenger with reduced mobility who is to be carried on the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.230__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a procedure mentioned in subregulation (3) is not complied with for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.230__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1070" marker="1070">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.235">
            <num>133.235</num>
            <heading>Safety briefing cards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.235__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a rotorcraft with a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 2.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.235__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a safety briefing card for the rotorcraft is not available to each passenger on the rotorcraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.235__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a safety briefing card does not meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.235__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.235__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety briefing card must include any information prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.235__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the only other information that may be included in the safety briefing card is the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.235__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that is relevant to the type and model of rotorcraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.235__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that is relevant to the safety of the rotorcraft and its passengers.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.235__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.240">
            <num>133.240</num>
            <heading>Safety briefings, instructions and demonstrations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.240__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if a passenger is not given a safety briefing, instructions or demonstrations in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this regulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.240__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)<i>	</i>Subregulation (1) does not apply in relation to a medical patient on a flight that is a medical transport operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.240__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a safety briefing, instruction or demonstration required to be given to a passenger under this regulation includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.240__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that is not relevant to the type and model of the rotorcraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.240__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that is not relevant to the safety of the rotorcraft and its passengers.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.240__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.240__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a passenger with reduced mobility will be carried on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.240__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the rotorcraft takes off for the flight, the passenger, or a person accompanying or assisting the passenger, is not asked by a crew member for the flight about the best way of helping the passenger if an emergency evacuation of the rotorcraft is necessary.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.240__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1071" marker="1071">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.245">
            <num>133.245</num>
            <heading>Safety briefing in the event of an emergency</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.245__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include procedures for briefing passengers on what to do if an emergency occurs during a flight of the rotorcraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.7__sec-133.245__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to a medical patient on a flight that is a medical transport operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8">
          <num>133.D.8</num>
          <heading>Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.250">
            <num>133.250</num>
            <heading>Airborne weather radar equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.250__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a rotorcraft that conducts a flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.250__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for which airborne weather radar equipment is required, under Subpart 133.K, to be fitted to the rotorcraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.250__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whilst the rotorcraft is fitted with airborne weather radar equipment (whether or not the airborne weather radar equipment is required, under Subpart 133.K, to be fitted for the flight).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.250__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.250__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for using the equipment during a flight mentioned in subregulation (1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.250__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for conducting a flight mentioned in subregulation (1) without the equipment, for use if the equipment is inoperative.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255">
            <num>133.255</num>
            <heading>Head-up displays, enhanced vision systems and synthetic vision systems</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of a rotorcraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft is fitted with any of the following systems:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a head-up display;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an enhanced vision system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a synthetic vision system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an IFR flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a VFR flight at night.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for using each system that is fitted to the rotorcraft during a flight mentioned in paragraph (1)(b);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for conducting a flight mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) without an element of the system, for use if the element is inoperative.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements for the use of a system mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) for a flight of a rotorcraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a system mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) is used during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) for that system is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.255__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.260">
            <num>133.260</num>
            <heading>Survival equipment procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.260__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of a rotorcraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.260__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is in or through an area prescribed as a remote area by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.260__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft is required, under Subpart 133.K, to carry a life raft for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.260__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a rotorcraft is, or will be, used to conduct a flight to which this regulation applies, the operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.260__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for determining the survival equipment required for the area in or through which the flight will be conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.260__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	for a flight mentioned in paragraph (1)(b)—procedures for determining the pyrotechnic signalling devices required to ensure the distress signals, set out in Appendix 1 to Annex 2, <i>Rules of the Air</i>, to the Chicago Convention, can be made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.265">
            <num>133.265</num>
            <heading>NVIS flights</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.265__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of a rotorcraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.265__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft is fitted with a night vision imaging system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.265__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.265__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an IFR flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.265__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a VFR flight at night.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.265__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.265__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for using a night vision imaging system during a flight to which subregulation (1) applies;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.265__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for conducting such a flight without an element of a night vision imaging system, for use if the element is inoperative.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.265__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements for the use of a night vision imaging system for a flight of a rotorcraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.265__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.265__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a night vision imaging system is used during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.265__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.265__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.270">
            <num>133.270</num>
            <heading>Securing moveable equipment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.270__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for identifying items of moveable equipment that must be stowed securely on board the rotorcraft at the following times during a flight:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.270__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>while the rotorcraft is taking off;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.270__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>while the rotorcraft is landing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.270__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other time that the pilot in command directs;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.8__sec-133.270__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for stowing the items.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9">
          <num>133.D.9</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.275">
            <num>133.275</num>
            <heading>Procedures relating to ice</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the following in relation to a flight of the rotorcraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.275__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for the inspection of the rotorcraft by the pilot in command before a flight if frost or freezing conditions exist;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.275__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if de-icing and anti-icing measures are required for the flight—procedures for carrying out these measures before the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.275__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for using de-icing and anti-icing equipment (where fitted) during the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.280">
            <num>133.280</num>
            <heading>Procedures relating to portable electronic devices</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include procedures for the operation of portable electronic devices for a flight of the rotorcraft.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.285">
            <num>133.285</num>
            <heading>Procedures relating to carriage of animals</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include procedures for the carriage of animals for a flight of the rotorcraft.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.290">
            <num>133.290</num>
            <heading>Polar operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.290__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a rotorcraft that conducts a flight to or from an aerodrome in a polar region.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.290__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include procedures for the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.290__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring and dealing with fuel freezing;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.290__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring communication capability for the duration of an operation that includes a flight mentioned in subregulation (1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.290__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>training the rotorcraft’s flight crew in polar operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.290__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>mitigating crew member and passenger exposure to cosmic radiation during solar flare activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.290__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the rotorcraft is not flown over water during a flight mentioned in subregulation (1)—ensuring that each person on the rotorcraft wears a serviceable, cold-weather, anti-exposure suit that is appropriate for the temperatures in which the flight is conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.290__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the rotorcraft is flown over water during a flight mentioned in subregulation (1)—ensuring that each person on the rotorcraft wears an immersion suit that is appropriate for the temperatures in which the flight is conducted.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.295">
            <num>133.295</num>
            <heading>External load operations involving winching a person</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.295__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.295__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an external load operation involving winching a person is conducted during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.295__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.295__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 133.F—Performance</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.305">
            <num>133.305</num>
            <heading>Take-off performance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.305__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to take-off performance for a flight of a rotorcraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.305__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements that relate to one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.305__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the kinds of operations to be carried out during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.305__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the rotorcraft takes off;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.305__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the route flown by the rotorcraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.305__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the rotorcraft lands.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.305__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.305__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.305__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.305__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.305__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.305__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.305__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.310">
            <num>133.310</num>
            <heading>Landing performance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.310__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to landing performance for a flight of a rotorcraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.310__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.310__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft’s configuration;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.310__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation of any equipment for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.310__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the rotorcraft lands;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.310__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety factor percentages to be applied.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.310__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.310__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.310__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.310__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.310__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.310__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.310__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.315">
            <num>133.315</num>
            <heading>Flight in a performance class</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.315__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during any stage of the flight, the rotorcraft is not flown in a performance class.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.315__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply in relation to a stage of a flight if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.315__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is a medical transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.315__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the stage of the flight is conducted at a medical transport operating site; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.315__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s exposition includes risk assessment and management procedures that must be complied with if the rotorcraft is not flown in a performance class during such a stage; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.315__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the procedures are complied with for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.315__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1072" marker="1072">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.320">
            <num>133.320</num>
            <heading>Rotorcraft permitted to fly in performance class 1 or 2, or performance class 2 with exposure</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.320__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during any stage of the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.320__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft is flown in performance class 1 or 2, or performance class 2 with exposure; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.320__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.320__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the rotorcraft must be a rotorcraft of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.320__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.325">
            <num>133.325</num>
            <heading>Flight in performance class 2 with exposure</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.325__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.325__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft is flown in performance class 2 with exposure during the take-off, take-off and initial climb, approach and landing, or baulked landing stage of the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.325__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.325__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.325__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft must be flown in accordance with any requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.325__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator must hold an approval under regulation 133.015 for the rotorcraft to be flown in performance class 2 with exposure during that stage of the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.325__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.330">
            <num>133.330</num>
            <heading>Flight in performance class 1 for certain rotorcraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.330__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.330__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft has a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 19; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.330__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft is flown in a performance class other than performance class 1 during a stage of the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.330__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335">
            <num>133.335</num>
            <heading>Flight in performance class 1 or 2, or performance class 2 with exposure for certain rotorcraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of a rotorcraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft has a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 9 and not more than 19; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is a medical transport operation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rotorcraft has a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of not more than 19;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is a passenger transport operation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is conducted under the IFR or at night.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the take-off, take-off and initial climb, the approach and landing, or baulked landing, stage of the flight, the rotorcraft must be flown in performance class 1 or 2, or performance class 2 with exposure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during any other stage of the flight, the rotorcraft must be flown in performance class 1.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply in relation to the take-off, take-off and initial climb, the approach and landing, or baulked landing stage of a flight, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is a medical transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the stage is conducted from or at a place as part of the medical transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds an approval under regulation 133.015 in relation to the place and the rotorcraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.335__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1073" marker="1073">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.340">
            <num>133.340</num>
            <heading>Flight in performance class 3 over populous areas</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.340__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight over a populous area each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.340__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during a stage of the flight, the rotorcraft is flown in performance class 3; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.340__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a suitable forced landing area is not available to the rotorcraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.340__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards are not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.340__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 133.J—Weight and balance</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.345">
            <num>133.345</num>
            <heading>Loading of rotorcraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.345__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the rotorcraft is loaded in a way that contravenes the rotorcraft’s weight and balance limits.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.345__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, the rotorcraft ceases to be loaded in accordance with the rotorcraft’s weight and balance limits.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.345__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.350">
            <num>133.350</num>
            <heading>Procedures for loading rotorcraft etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.350__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for loading the rotorcraft for a flight to comply with regulation 133.345;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.350__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for working out the following weights for a flight of the rotorcraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.350__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total weight of the crew members and the carry-on baggage of the crew members;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.350__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total weight of the passengers and the carry-on baggage of the passengers;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.350__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total weight of the cargo (other than carry-on baggage);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.350__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total weight of the usable fuel to be carried;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.350__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to ensure that a last-minute change to a load does not cause the rotorcraft to exceed its weight and balance limits;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.350__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for offloading passengers or cargo to ensure that the rotorcraft does not exceed its weight and balance limits.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.355">
            <num>133.355</num>
            <heading>Weight and balance documents</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.355__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the weight and balance documents for the flight do not comply with subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.355__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The weight and balance documents must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.355__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the weight and balance of the rotorcraft and the information used to calculate the weight and balance;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.355__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the person who prepared the weight and balance documents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.355__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>confirmation by the person responsible for planning and supervising the loading of the rotorcraft that the rotorcraft has been loaded in accordance with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.355__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the procedures set out in the operator’s exposition for loading the rotorcraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.355__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the weight and balance documents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.355__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person mentioned in paragraph (c) is not the pilot in command or the co-pilot—confirmation of the acceptance of the weight and balance documents by the pilot in command or the co-pilot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.355__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information that the pilot in command needs to ensure that the loading of the rotorcraft is in accordance with the weight and balance limits for the rotorcraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.355__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 133.K—Equipment</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.360">
            <num>133.360</num>
            <heading>Requirements relating to equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.360__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.360__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitment and non-fitment of equipment to a rotorcraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.360__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the carrying of equipment on a rotorcraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.360__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment that is fitted to, or carried on, a rotorcraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.360__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.360__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.360__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.D.9__sec-133.360__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 133.N—Flight crew</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1">
          <num>133.N.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370">
            <num>133.370</num>
            <heading>Composition, number, qualifications and training</heading>
            <content>
              <p>General</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the composition of the rotorcraft’s flight crew for the flight must comply with the rotorcraft’s flight manual;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the rotorcraft has a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 9—the flight crew must include 2 pilots;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a kind of operation for which the operator’s exposition requires the carriage of additional flight crew members—the flight crew must include the additional flight crew members;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member must be qualified under regulation 133.385 or 133.390 to carry out the duties assigned to the flight crew member by the operator for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a VFR flight at night that is a passenger transport operation or a medical transport operation—at least one of the flight crew members must hold an instrument rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command and the co-pilot (if any) for the flight must have the recent experience for the flight required by <ref href="#dvs-133">Division 133</ref>.N.4;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member must meet the training and checking requirements for the flight crew member and the flight mentioned in subregulation (4);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator’s exposition includes requirements, in accordance with regulation 133.400, in relation to knowledge that the pilot in command must have relating to the route of, and aerodromes for, the flight—the pilot in command must meet the requirements;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member for whom, under the operator’s exposition, differences training for the rotorcraft is required, must have successfully completed the differences training.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(c), the rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the kinds of operation (if any) for which additional flight crew members must be carried.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to training and checking that must be completed by a flight crew member for a flight.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>New or inexperienced crew members</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the requirements that must be met for new or inexperienced crew members to be assigned to duty for a flight of the rotorcraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.370__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.375">
            <num>133.375</num>
            <heading>Competence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.375__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.375__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as a flight crew member for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.375__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has not been assessed by the operator, in accordance with the operator’s training and checking system, as competent to perform the duties assigned to the person for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.375__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.377">
            <num>133.377</num>
            <heading>Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.377__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.377__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew member of the operator’s personnel undertakes training or a check that is required under this Part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.377__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training or check is conducted other than in accordance with subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.377__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The training or check must be conducted by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.377__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual who:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.377__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is engaged by the operator (whether by contract or other arrangement) to conduct the training or check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.377__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.377__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator with whom the operator has a contract for the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator to conduct the training or check for the operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.377__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.380">
            <num>133.380</num>
            <heading>Assignment to duty of pilot in command</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.380__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, none of the pilots assigned as flight crew members for the flight is assigned to duty as the pilot in command of the rotorcraft for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.380__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.385">
            <num>133.385</num>
            <heading>Pilot in command</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.385__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot is qualified as pilot in command for a flight of a rotorcraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.385__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot meets the minimum flying experience requirements specified, in accordance with subregulation (2), in the rotorcraft operator’s exposition for the rotorcraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.385__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight described in an item of column 1 of the following table—the pilot has completed, in a rotorcraft of that kind, the flight hours mentioned in column 2 of the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.385__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight that is a multi-crew operation—the pilot has successfully completed command training that complies with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.385__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.385__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the rotorcraft is an Australian aircraft—authorised to pilot the rotorcraft during the flight as pilot in command under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.385__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the rotorcraft is a foreign registered aircraft—authorised to pilot the rotorcraft during the flight as pilot in command by the rotorcraft’s State of registry.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Flight hours required to qualify as pilot in command</th>
                    <th>Flight hours required to qualify as pilot in command</th>
                    <th>Flight hours required to qualify as pilot in command</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1</td>
                    <td>Column 2</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>Flight</td>
                    <td>Flight hours</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>Flight at night</td>
                    <td>5 hours as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, at night</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>VFR flight in single-engine rotorcraft</td>
                    <td>Either:
(a) 5 hours as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, by day in a rotorcraft of that kind; or
(b) if the pilot has 5 hours of aeronautical experience in another kind of single-engine rotorcraft—3 hours as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, by day in a rotorcraft of the kind referred to in paragraph (a)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>VFR flight in multi-engine rotorcraft</td>
                    <td>10 hours as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, by day</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>IFR flight in multi-engine rotorcraft</td>
                    <td>15 hours as pilot in command under supervision under the IFR</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>Flight that is a multi-crew operation</td>
                    <td>Either:
(a) 20 hours as pilot in command; or
(b) 20 hours as pilot in command under supervision in a multi-crew operation</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.385__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), the rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include minimum flying experience requirements for all rotorcraft operated by the operator for Australian air transport operations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.385__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, more than one item of column 2 of the table in subregulation (1) may apply to a particular hour of flight time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.390">
            <num>133.390</num>
            <heading>Co-pilot</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.390__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A pilot is qualified as co-pilot<b><i> </i></b>for a flight of a rotorcraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.390__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.390__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the rotorcraft is an Australian aircraft—authorised to pilot the rotorcraft during the flight as co-pilot under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.390__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the rotorcraft is a foreign registered aircraft—authorised to pilot the rotorcraft during the flight as co-pilot by the rotorcraft’s State of registry; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.390__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has completed supervised line flying on a rotorcraft of that aircraft type rating as co-pilot for the number of sectors or flight hours mentioned in the operator’s exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.390__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot is qualified as co-pilot for a flight of a rotorcraft if the pilot is qualified under regulation 133.385 as pilot in command of the rotorcraft for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.395">
            <num>133.395</num>
            <heading>Pilot in command in non-command pilot’s seat</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Operator</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.395__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.395__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator requires the pilot in command of the rotorcraft for the flight to do any of the following in the non-command pilot’s seat:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.395__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operate the rotorcraft as pilot in command;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.395__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carry out the duties of co-pilot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.395__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carry out training or examining duties; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.395__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not hold a valid proficiency check, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards, for the operator and the rotorcraft for a pilot who will be required to operate the rotorcraft in the non-command pilot’s seat.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Pilot in command</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.395__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.395__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command operates the rotorcraft in the non-command pilot’s seat; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.395__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not hold a valid proficiency check, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards, for the operator and the rotorcraft for a pilot who will be required to operate the rotorcraft in the non-command pilot’s seat.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.395__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.400">
            <num>133.400</num>
            <heading>Knowledge of route and aerodromes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include requirements in relation to the knowledge that a pilot in command of the rotorcraft for a flight must have of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.400__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the route of the flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.400__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the departure aerodrome and the planned destination aerodrome for the flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.400__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any alternate aerodrome required for the flight by the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.1__sec-133.400__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the flight is to an unfamiliar aerodrome—any procedures included in the operator’s exposition under regulation 133.170 or 133.175 that relate to managing the safety of operations to an unfamiliar aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.2">
          <num>133.N.2</num>
          <heading>Flight crew training—miscellaneous</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1074" marker="1074">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Division is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.3">
          <num>133.N.3</num>
          <heading>Operation of rotorcraft of different types</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.3__sec-133.410">
            <num>133.410</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 133.N.3</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies to the operator of a rotorcraft if the operator operates rotorcraft of more than one type for <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> operations.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.3__sec-133.415">
            <num>133.415</num>
            <heading>Assignment of flight crew to different multi-engine rotorcraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A rotorcraft operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.3__sec-133.415__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the circumstances in which the operator may assign a flight crew member to duty on 2 or more different multi-engine rotorcraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.3__sec-133.415__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the combinations of different rotorcraft that a single flight crew member may be assigned to duty on by the operator;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.3__sec-133.415__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flying experience, checks and training that a flight crew member must gain or complete, while the flight crew member is employed by the operator, before being assigned to duty on 2 or more different multi-engine rotorcraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.3__sec-133.415__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to ensure that, if a flight crew member is assigned to duty on 2 or more different multi-engine rotorcraft within one tour of duty, the flight crew member has adequate time between flights on the different rotorcraft for the flight crew member to prepare for duty.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4">
          <num>133.N.4</num>
          <heading>Recent experience</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420">
            <num>133.420</num>
            <heading>Recent experience requirements—90 days before flight</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Operator</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a pilot to duty as pilot in command or co-pilot of the rotorcraft for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot does not have:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a flight by day—the recent experience required for the flight by subregulation (3); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a flight at night—the recent experience required for the flight by subregulation (4).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Pilot</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot operates the rotorcraft as pilot in command or co-pilot for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot does not have:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a flight by day—the recent experience required for the flight by subregulation (3); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a flight at night—the recent experience required for the flight by subregulation (4).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements for flights by day</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The recent experience required for a flight by day is that, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> before the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have carried out, in a rotorcraft of that kind or an approved flight simulator for the rotorcraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 take-offs followed by climbs to at least 500 ft AGL while controlling the rotorcraft or simulator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 landings while controlling the rotorcraft or simulator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have passed a flight test for the grant of a pilot licence or a rating on a pilot licence in a rotorcraft of that kind or an approved flight simulator for the rotorcraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have successfully completed a proficiency check for the rotorcraft that complies with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1075" marker="1075">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For other recent experience requirements, see <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements for flights at night</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The recent experience required for a flight at night is that, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> before the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have carried out, at night in a rotorcraft of that kind or under night time conditions in an approved flight simulator for the rotorcraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 take-offs followed by climbs to at least 500 ft AGL while controlling the rotorcraft or simulator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 landings while controlling the rotorcraft or simulator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have passed a flight test for the grant of a pilot licence or a rating on a pilot licence in a rotorcraft of that kind or an approved flight simulator for the rotorcraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have successfully completed a proficiency check for the rotorcraft that complies with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.N.4__sec-133.420__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 133.P—Crew other than flight crew</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1">
          <num>133.P.1</num>
          <heading>Cabin crew</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.425">
            <num>133.425</num>
            <heading>Number, qualifications, experience and training</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.425__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.425__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under subregulation (2), a cabin crew member must be carried on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.425__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.425__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A cabin crew member must be carried on the flight if circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards exist for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.425__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.425__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of cabin crew for the flight must be at least the number prescribed by the <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.425__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each cabin crew member must meet the training and checking requirements for the cabin crew member and the flight mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.425__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to training and checking that must be completed by a cabin crew member for a flight of a rotorcraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.425__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.430">
            <num>133.430</num>
            <heading>Competence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.430__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.430__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as a cabin crew member for a flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.430__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has not been assessed by the operator, in accordance with the operator’s exposition, as competent to perform the duties assigned to the person for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.430__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.435">
            <num>133.435</num>
            <heading>Minimum age</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.435__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a cabin crew member for the flight has not turned 18.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.435__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.440">
            <num>133.440</num>
            <heading>English proficiency</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.440__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.440__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as a cabin crew member for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.440__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.440__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the person must meet the ICAO level 4, 5 or 6 aviation English language proficiency standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.440__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.445">
            <num>133.445</num>
            <heading>Assignment to duty as senior cabin crew member</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.445__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.445__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is more than one cabin crew member for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.445__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>none of the cabin crew members is assigned to duty as the senior cabin crew member for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.445__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.450">
            <num>133.450</num>
            <heading>Training and checking requirements for senior cabin crew member</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.450__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.450__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a cabin crew member to duty as the senior cabin crew member for a flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.450__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cabin crew member has not successfully completed the training and checking requirements for a senior cabin crew member set out in the operator’s exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.1__sec-133.450__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2">
          <num>133.P.2</num>
          <heading>Air crew</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.455">
            <num>133.455</num>
            <heading>Training and checking</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.455__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.455__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an air crew member is carried on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.455__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the air crew member does not meet the training and checking requirements for the air crew member and the flight mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.455__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to training and checking that must be completed by an air crew member for a flight of a rotorcraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.455__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.460">
            <num>133.460</num>
            <heading>Competence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.460__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.460__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as an air crew member for a flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.460__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has not been assessed by the operator, in accordance with the operator’s exposition, as competent to perform the duties assigned to the person for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.460__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.465">
            <num>133.465</num>
            <heading>English proficiency</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.465__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.465__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as an air crew member for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.465__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.465__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the person must meet the ICAO level 4, 5 or 6 aviation English language proficiency standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.2__sec-133.465__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.3">
          <num>133.P.3</num>
          <heading>Medical transport specialists</heading>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.3__sec-133.470">
            <num>133.470</num>
            <heading>Training and checking</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.3__sec-133.470__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.3__sec-133.470__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a medical transport specialist is carried on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.3__sec-133.470__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the medical transport specialist does not meet the training and checking requirements for the medical transport specialist and the flight mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.3__sec-133.470__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to training and checking that must be completed by a medical transport specialist for a flight of a rotorcraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.3__sec-133.470__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.3__sec-133.475">
            <num>133.475</num>
            <heading>Competence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.3__sec-133.475__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a rotorcraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.3__sec-133.475__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as a medical transport specialist for a flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.3__sec-133.475__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has not been assessed by the operator, in accordance with the operator’s exposition, as competent to perform the duties assigned to the person for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-133__dvs-133.P.3__sec-133.475__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-135">
        <num>135</num>
        <heading>Australian air transport operations—smaller aeroplanes</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 135.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>135.005	Application of <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref></p>
          <p>135.010	Compliance with <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> provisions</p>
          <p>135.015	Definition of suitable forced landing area for aeroplane flights</p>
          <p>135.020	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref></p>
          <p>135.025	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref></p>
          <p>Subpart 135.C—General</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.C.1—General flight limitations</p>
          <p>135.030	Permitted categories of aeroplanes</p>
          <p>135.035	Flight distance limitations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.C.2—Operational documents</p>
          <p>135.040	Compliance with flight manual</p>
          <p>135.045	Operator to have minimum equipment list for certain flights</p>
          <p>135.050	Availability of checklists</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.C.3—Flight related documents</p>
          <p>135.055	Electronic documents</p>
          <p>135.060	Availability of parts of exposition</p>
          <p>135.065	Carriage of documents</p>
          <p>135.070	Availability or carriage of documents for certain flights</p>
          <p>135.075	Carriage of documents—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</p>
          <p>135.080	Keeping and updating documents etc.</p>
          <p>135.085	Journey logs</p>
          <p>135.090	Passenger lists</p>
          <p>135.095	Flight preparation forms for flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.C.4—Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.</p>
          <p>135.100	Procedures for reporting and recording defects etc.</p>
          <p>135.105	Procedures for reporting and recording incidents</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.C.5—Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment</p>
          <p>135.110	Information about search and rescue services</p>
          <p>135.115	Information about emergency and survival equipment</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.C.6—Miscellaneous requirements</p>
          <p>135.120	Crew activities necessary for safe operation</p>
          <p>135.125	Competence of ground support personnel</p>
          <p>135.130	Flight crew seat authorisation and briefing</p>
          <p>Subpart 135.D—Operational procedures</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.1—Operational control</p>
          <p>135.135	Operational control</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.2—Flight preparation</p>
          <p>135.140	Flight preparation requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.3—Flight planning</p>
          <p>135.145	Operational flight plans</p>
          <p>135.150	Availability of flight planning information</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.4—Flight rules</p>
          <p>135.155	Take-off and landing minima</p>
          <p>135.160	IFR flights to or from foreign countries that do not use ICAO procedures</p>
          <p>135.165	Authorised instrument approach procedures not in the AIP</p>
          <p>135.170	Exposition requirements for low-visibility operations</p>
          <p>135.175	Stabilised approach requirements</p>
          <p>135.180	Take-off alternate aerodromes</p>
          <p>135.185	Alternate aerodrome requirements in certain circumstances</p>
          <p>135.190	IFR flights without destination alternate aerodromes</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.5—Aerodromes</p>
          <p>135.195	Procedures to determine information about aerodromes</p>
          <p>135.200	Procedures for safety at aerodromes</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.6—Fuel requirements</p>
          <p>135.205	Fuel procedures</p>
          <p>135.210	Oil requirements</p>
          <p>135.215	Fuel requirements</p>
          <p>135.220	Fuelling safety procedures</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.7—Passenger transport and medical transport</p>
          <p>135.225	Application of <ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.7</p>
          <p>135.230	IFR flights</p>
          <p>135.235	VFR flights at night</p>
          <p>135.240	Prescribed single-engine aeroplanes</p>
          <p>135.245	Simulation of emergency or abnormal situations</p>
          <p>135.250	Carriage of restricted persons</p>
          <p>135.255	Carry-on baggage</p>
          <p>135.260	Obstruction of emergency exits</p>
          <p>135.265	Passengers in seats adjacent to emergency exits</p>
          <p>135.270	Carriage of passengers with reduced mobility</p>
          <p>135.275	Safety briefing cards</p>
          <p>135.280	Safety briefings, instructions and demonstrations</p>
          <p>135.285	Safety briefing in the event of an emergency</p>
          <p>135.290	Flights over water for single-engine aeroplanes</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.8—Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems</p>
          <p>135.295	Airborne weather radar equipment</p>
          <p>135.300	Head-up displays, enhanced vision systems and synthetic vision systems</p>
          <p>135.305	Survival equipment procedures</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.D.9—Miscellaneous</p>
          <p>135.310	Procedures relating to ice</p>
          <p>135.315	Procedures relating to portable electronic devices</p>
          <p>135.320	Procedures relating to carriage of animals</p>
          <p>135.325	Polar operations</p>
          <p>135.330	Cosmic radiation</p>
          <p>135.335	Exceeding cosmic radiation limits</p>
          <p>Subpart 135.F—Performance</p>
          <p>135.340	Performance data</p>
          <p>135.345	Take-off performance</p>
          <p>135.350	Landing performance</p>
          <p>Subpart 135.J—Weight and balance</p>
          <p>135.355	Loading of aeroplane</p>
          <p>135.360	Procedures for loading aeroplane etc.</p>
          <p>135.365	Weight and balance documents</p>
          <p>Subpart 135.K—Equipment</p>
          <p>135.370	Requirements relating to equipment</p>
          <p>Subpart 135.N—Flight crew</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.N.1—General</p>
          <p>135.380	Composition, number, qualifications and training</p>
          <p>135.385	Competence</p>
          <p>135.387	Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons</p>
          <p>135.390	Assignment to duty of pilot in command</p>
          <p>135.395	Pilot in command</p>
          <p>135.400	Co-pilot</p>
          <p>135.405	Pilot in command in non-command pilot’s seat</p>
          <p>135.410	Knowledge of route and aerodromes</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.N.2—Operation of aeroplanes of different type ratings</p>
          <p>135.415	Application of <ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.N.2</p>
          <p>135.420	Assignment of flight crew to aeroplanes of different type ratings</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.N.3—Operation of aeroplanes of different types</p>
          <p>135.425	Application of <ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.N.3</p>
          <p>135.430	Assignment as pilot in command on aeroplanes of different types</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.N.4—Recent experience</p>
          <p>135.435	Recent experience requirements—90 days before flight</p>
          <p>Subpart 135.P—Crew other than flight crew</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.P.1—General</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.P.2—Air crew</p>
          <p>135.445	Training and checking</p>
          <p>135.450	Competence</p>
          <p>135.455	English proficiency</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.P.3—Medical transport specialists</p>
          <p>135.460	Training and checking</p>
          <p>135.465	Competence</p>
          <p>Subpart 135.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-135__sec-135.005">
          <num>135.005</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 135</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part applies in relation to the operation of an aeroplane for an Australian air transport operation if the aeroplane has:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of not more than 9; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a maximum take-off weight of not more than 8,618 kg.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-135__sec-135.010">
          <num>135.010</num>
          <heading>Compliance with Part 121 provisions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An operator is taken to comply with a provision of this Part about a particular matter if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>there is a provision in <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> about the same matter; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator complies with that provision of <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref>.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-135__sec-135.015">
          <num>135.015</num>
          <heading>Definition of suitable forced landing area for aeroplane flights</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Areas of ground</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	An area of ground is a <b><i>suitable forced landing area</i></b> for a flight of an aeroplane if the aeroplane could make a forced landing in the area with a reasonable expectation that there would be no injuries to persons in the aeroplane or on the ground.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Areas of water</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	An area of water that meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (3) is a <b><i>suitable forced landing area</i></b> for a flight of an aeroplane if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>both of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane is a prescribed single-engine aeroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the area of water is closer to land than the distance prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane has a type certificate or supplemental type certificate for landing on water.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subregulation (2), the requirements are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane must be able to ditch in the area of water with a reasonable expectation that there would be no injuries to persons in the aeroplane or on the water;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>there must be a reasonable expectation that persons in the aeroplane would survive in the area of water for the time that it would take to rescue the persons;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the flight is a passenger transport operation or a medical transport operation—the area of water must be:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>adjacent to land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>adjacent to an offshore installation with search and rescue capabilities; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-3__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a location, set out in the aeroplane operator’s exposition, that has search and rescue capabilities.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Factors that affect whether there is a reasonable expectation about the matters mentioned in paragraphs (3)(a) and (b) include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the surface condition of the area of water, including the wave height, wind conditions and swell;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.015__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the limits of the capability of the life rafts carried on the aeroplane to stay upright and floating in certain sea states, and to support the survival of persons who were in the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-135__sec-135.020">
          <num>135.020</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 135</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-135__sec-135.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part, or of the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards, refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, a person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-135__sec-135.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, the approval must be granted.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-135__sec-135.020__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-135__sec-135.025">
          <num>135.025</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 135</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.025__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-135__sec-135.025__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1076" marker="1076">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AA) of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 135.C—General</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1">
          <num>135.C.1</num>
          <heading>General flight limitations</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.030">
            <num>135.030</num>
            <heading>Permitted categories of aeroplanes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.030__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.030__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane begins the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.030__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is not type certificated in any of the following categories:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.030__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>transport;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.030__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>commuter;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.030__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>normal;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.030__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a category prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.030__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.035">
            <num>135.035</num>
            <heading>Flight distance limitations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.035__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to flight distance limitations for a flight of an aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.035__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.035__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.035__subsec-2A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an operator or a pilot; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.035__subsec-2A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator or the pilot holds an approval under regulation 135.020 for the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.1__sec-135.035__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1077" marker="1077">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2A): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2">
          <num>135.C.2</num>
          <heading>Operational documents</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.040">
            <num>135.040</num>
            <heading>Compliance with flight manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.040__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, the aeroplane is operated in a way that does not meet a requirement or limitation that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.040__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is set out in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.040__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to the operation of the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1078" marker="1078">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The pilot in command of the aeroplane must also ensure the aeroplane is operated in accordance with the aircraft flight manual instructions: see regulation 91.095.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.040__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.045">
            <num>135.045</num>
            <heading>Operator to have minimum equipment list for certain flights</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.045__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for an IFR flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.045__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is a master minimum equipment list for the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.045__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the flight begins, there is no minimum equipment list for the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.045__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.045__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight begins or ends at an aerodrome outside Australian territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.045__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the flight begins, there is no minimum equipment list for the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.045__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.050">
            <num>135.050</num>
            <heading>Availability of checklists</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.050__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.050__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that, before a crew member for the flight begins to carry out a duty for the flight, the operator must make available to the member each checklist of normal, abnormal and emergency procedures for the aeroplane that is relevant to the duty.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.2__sec-135.050__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3">
          <num>135.C.3</num>
          <heading>Flight related documents</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.055">
            <num>135.055</num>
            <heading>Electronic documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt, if a document is required to be carried on a flight of an aeroplane under this Division, that requirement is taken to be satisfied if an electronic copy of the document is carried on the flight.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1079" marker="1079">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Electronic copies may not satisfy the requirements of the law of a foreign country for flights that begin or end at an aerodrome outside Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.060">
            <num>135.060</num>
            <heading>Availability of parts of exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.060__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the following parts of the aeroplane operator’s exposition are not available to a crew member for the flight before the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.060__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a part that is relevant to the duties of the crew member for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.060__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a part that is required for the conduct of the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.060__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065">
            <num>135.065</num>
            <heading>Carriage of documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Documents required by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a document prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards is not carried on the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane begins the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Flight crew medical certificates</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and a flight crew member of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member’s medical certificate is not carried on the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member does not give CASA written notice that the certificate is not being carried on the aeroplane for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the flight begins; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if it is not practicable to give the notice before the flight begins—within 24 hours after the flight ends.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Flight crew licences</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and a flight crew member of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member’s flight crew licence is not carried on the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight crew member does not give CASA written notice that the licence is not being carried on the aeroplane for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the flight begins; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if it is not practicable to give the notice before the flight begins—within 24 hours after the flight ends.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.065__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070">
            <num>135.070</num>
            <heading>Availability or carriage of documents for certain flights</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Flights for which documents must be carried</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane begins:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an IFR flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a VFR flight at night; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight during which the aeroplane will not remain within 50 nautical miles of the departure aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a document mentioned in subregulation (4) is not carried on the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Flights for which documents must be available or carried</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane begins a VFR flight by day during which the aeroplane will remain within 50 nautical miles of the departure aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that each document mentioned in subregulation (4) must be:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>available to the pilot in command immediately before the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carried on the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Required documents</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The documents are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a flight notification is required for the flight under <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref>—the flight notification;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>weight and balance documents for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any NOTAMs and AIS briefing documents for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any authorised weather forecasts for:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the planned route of the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a destination alternate aerodrome is required for the flight by the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements—the destination alternate aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is a person on board who may require special consideration during the flight or during an evacuation of the aeroplane—a statement identifying the person and the special consideration;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-4__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>forms to comply with the reporting requirements under the operator’s safety management system (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-4__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is fitted with computerised navigation equipment—the operating instructions for the equipment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-4__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each other document (if any) required by a foreign country within whose territory the flight is conducted.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.070__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.075">
            <num>135.075</num>
            <heading>Carriage of documents—flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.075__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of an aeroplane that begins or ends at an aerodrome outside Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.075__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.075__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a document prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph is not carried on the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.075__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane begins the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.075__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.080">
            <num>135.080</num>
            <heading>Keeping and updating documents etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following for a flight of the aeroplane:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.080__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for keeping the documents prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards accessible to a person on the ground for the duration of the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.080__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for providing updated information in relation to the flight to a person on the ground if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.080__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight is part of a multi-flight journey; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.080__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of a document for the flight has been kept on the ground in relation to an earlier flight that is part of the multi-flight journey; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.080__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the information in the document requires updating; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.080__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is not practicable to keep a copy of the updated document on the ground;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.080__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the circumstances in which a person on the ground who has access to the information about the flight mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) may provide that information to another person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.080__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for providing information in a circumstance mentioned in paragraph (c).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085">
            <num>135.085</num>
            <heading>Journey logs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Operator—preparation of journey log</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the operator has not prepared a journey log for the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is capable of containing the information mentioned in subregulations (3) and (5); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with a place for the pilot in command to verify the entries for the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Pre-flight completion of journey log</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the information about the flight mentioned in subregulation (3) is not recorded in the journey log.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s registration mark or flight number;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date of the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each crew member assigned to the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member’s name or another means to identify the crew member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the duties assigned to the crew member for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the place of departure; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the flight begins;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amount of fuel added to the aeroplane’s fuel tanks before the flight begins (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amount of fuel in the aeroplane’s fuel tanks when the flight begins.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Post-flight completion of journey log</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if the information about the flight mentioned in subregulation (5) is not recorded in the journey log for the flight as soon as practicable after the flight ends.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the place of arrival;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the flight ends;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the duration of the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amount of fuel in the aeroplane’s fuel tanks when the flight ends;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>incidents and observations (if any) relevant to the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Exceptions to completion of journey log</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulations (1), (2) and (4) do not apply to the operator or the pilot in command in relation to information mentioned in those subregulations if, by the time it is required to be recorded, the information is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>recorded in another document kept by the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>readily available to the operator from another source.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1080" marker="1080">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An example for paragraph (a) is an operational flight plan kept by the operator for the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply to the operator or the pilot in command in relation to information mentioned in that subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is a medical transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information is not recorded in the journey log before the flight begins because of the urgent nature of the medical transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command is satisfied, when the flight begins, that the failure to record the information in the journey log before the flight begins will not affect the safety of the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-7__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information is recorded in the journey log as soon as practicable after the flight ends.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.085__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1081" marker="1081">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (6) or (7): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.090">
            <num>135.090</num>
            <heading>Passenger lists</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight that is a passenger transport operation contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the operator has not prepared a passenger list for the flight that contains the information mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.090__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s registration mark or flight number;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.090__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of each passenger;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.090__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the places of departure and destination for each passenger;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.090__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of infants carried;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.090__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date, and estimated time of departure, of the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.090__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to the operator in relation to information mentioned in that subregulation if, by the time it is required to be recorded, the information is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.090__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>recorded in another document kept by the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.090__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>readily available to the operator from another source.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.090__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1082" marker="1082">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095">
            <num>135.095</num>
            <heading>Flight preparation forms for flights that begin or end outside Australian territory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of an aeroplane that begins or ends at an aerodrome outside Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the pilot in command has not signed a flight preparation form certifying that the pilot in command is satisfied of the matters mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The matters are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane can be operated during the flight in accordance with its configuration deviation list (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the parts of the operator’s exposition required to be available to the aeroplane’s crew before the flight by regulation 135.060 are available;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements and limitations in the operator’s exposition relating to the flight can be complied with for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulations 135.065, 135.070 and 135.075 are being complied with for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment required, under Subpart 135.K, to be fitted to, or carried on, the aeroplane for the flight is fitted to, or carried on, the aeroplane in accordance with that Subpart;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment mentioned in paragraph (e) is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operative; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inoperative, and permitted to be inoperative for the flight under these Regulations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095__subsec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s take-off, en-route and landing performance capabilities meet the performance requirements for the circumstances and conditions expected during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095__subsec-3__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s weight and balance will remain within the aeroplane’s weight and balance limits throughout the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.3__sec-135.095__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.4">
          <num>135.C.4</num>
          <heading>Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.4__sec-135.100">
            <num>135.100</num>
            <heading>Procedures for reporting and recording defects etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for the reporting and recording by a flight crew member for a flight of the aeroplane of any of the following that occur during the flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.4__sec-135.100__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an abnormal instrument indication;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.4__sec-135.100__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>abnormal flight conditions;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.4__sec-135.100__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>abnormal behaviour by the aeroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.4__sec-135.100__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>exceedence of an operating limit specified in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aeroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.4__sec-135.100__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a defect in the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.4__sec-135.105">
            <num>135.105</num>
            <heading>Procedures for reporting and recording incidents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for the reporting and recording by crew members of incidents relating to a flight of the aeroplane that endanger, or could endanger, the safe operation of the aeroplane.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.5">
          <num>135.C.5</num>
          <heading>Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.5__sec-135.110">
            <num>135.110</num>
            <heading>Information about search and rescue services</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.5__sec-135.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, information about the search and rescue services relevant to the flight is not readily accessible to the flight crew members for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.5__sec-135.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.5__sec-135.115">
            <num>135.115</num>
            <heading>Information about emergency and survival equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.5__sec-135.115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.5__sec-135.115__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards prescribes an item of equipment for the purposes of this regulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.5__sec-135.115__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the flight begins, the information prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards for that equipment is not available for immediate communication by the operator to a rescue coordination centre.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.5__sec-135.115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6">
          <num>135.C.6</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120">
            <num>135.120</num>
            <heading>Crew activities necessary for safe operation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator requires a crew member for the flight to perform an activity during take-off, initial climb, final approach or landing of the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the activity is not necessary for the safe operation of the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A crew member for a flight of an aeroplane contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member performs an activity during take-off, initial climb, final approach or landing of the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the activity is not necessary for the safe operation of the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulations (1) and (2) do not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is a medical transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member is a medical transport specialist; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the activity relates to providing care to a medical patient; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the crew member is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is essential to perform the activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performing the activity will not affect the safety of the aeroplane or a person on board the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.120__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.125">
            <num>135.125</num>
            <heading>Competence of ground support personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.125__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, before a member of the operator’s personnel carries out a ground support duty for the flight, the member has not met a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.125__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.125__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member must have successfully completed training for the duty;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.125__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member must have been assessed as competent to carry out the duty.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.125__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.130">
            <num>135.130</num>
            <heading>Flight crew seat authorisation and briefing</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.130__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.130__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, a person occupies a flight crew seat; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.130__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not a person mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.130__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The persons are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.130__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew member assigned to duty for the flight by the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.130__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another crew member authorised by the operator and the pilot in command to occupy the flight crew seat during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.130__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorised officer who is carrying out an audit, check, examination, inspection or test under these Regulations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.130__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is permitted by the operator’s exposition to occupy the flight crew seat.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.130__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.130__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, a person other than a member of the aeroplane’s crew occupies a flight crew seat; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.130__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the person occupies the flight crew seat, the pilot in command does not cause the person to be briefed on the safety procedures that are relevant to the seat.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.C.6__sec-135.130__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 135.D—Operational procedures</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.1">
          <num>135.D.1</num>
          <heading>Operational control</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.1__sec-135.135">
            <num>135.135</num>
            <heading>Operational control</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for determining how operational control for a flight of the aeroplane is to be exercised and by whom.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.2">
          <num>135.D.2</num>
          <heading>Flight preparation</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.2__sec-135.140">
            <num>135.140</num>
            <heading>Flight preparation requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for complying with the following for a flight of the aeroplane:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.2__sec-135.140__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight preparation (weather assessments) requirements;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.2__sec-135.140__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3">
          <num>135.D.3</num>
          <heading>Flight planning</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145">
            <num>135.145</num>
            <heading>Operational flight plans</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an IFR flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a VFR flight at night; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight during which the aeroplane will not remain within 50 nautical miles of the departure aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the flight begins, an operational flight plan that meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (2) has not been prepared for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight plan must be prepared having regard to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety of the aeroplane, and of the people on board the aeroplane, during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s performance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the expected aeroplane operating limitations and conditions for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meteorological conditions for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight plan must contain the information prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards prescribes information about the flight for the purposes of this subregulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that information is not recorded in the operational flight plan for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless subparagraph (ii) applies—before the flight ends; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if it is not practicable to record the information before the flight ends—as soon as practicable after the flight ends.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) or (3) does not apply to the operator or the pilot in command in relation to information required to be included in the operational flight plan under that subregulation if, by the time it is required to be recorded, the information is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>recorded in another document kept by the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>readily available to the operator from another source.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1083" marker="1083">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An example for paragraph (a) is a journey log kept by the operator for the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.145__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1084" marker="1084">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150">
            <num>135.150</num>
            <heading>Availability of flight planning information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command of the aeroplane must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) before and during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person in the operator’s organisation who is responsible for flight planning for the flight must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) before the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person in the operator’s organisation who is responsible for flight replanning for the flight must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person in the operator’s organisation who exercises operational control for the flight must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) before and during the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>authorised weather forecasts and authorised weather reports:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a destination alternate aerodrome is required for the flight by the flight planning (alternate aerodromes) requirements—in relation to the destination alternate aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>NOTAMs for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suitability for a take-off or landing by the aeroplane of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the departure and planned destination aerodromes for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a destination alternate aerodrome is required for the flight by the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements—the destination alternate aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.3__sec-135.150__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4">
          <num>135.D.4</num>
          <heading>Flight rules</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.155">
            <num>135.155</num>
            <heading>Take-off and landing minima</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an aeroplane conducts an IFR flight to or from an aerodrome, the aeroplane operator’s exposition must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.155__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for determining take-off minima that meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.155__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for determining landing minima that meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.155__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the take-off minima must not be less than the take-off minima prescribed by the take-off minima requirements for the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.155__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the take-off minima must be sufficient to enable the pilot in command to control the aeroplane if it is necessary to conduct a discontinued take-off in adverse circumstances;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.155__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a multi-engine aeroplane—the take-off minima must be sufficient to enable the pilot in command to control the aeroplane if it is necessary to conduct a continued take-off after:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.155__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>failure of the aeroplane’s critical engine; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.155__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane does not have a critical engine—the failure of an engine.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.155__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the landing minima must not be less than the landing minima prescribed by the landing minima requirements for the aerodrome, including for an approach with visual circling.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.155__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an aeroplane conducts an IFR flight to or from an aerodrome with an approach involving visual circling, the aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for determining landing minima for the aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.155__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight mentioned in subregulation (1) or (4) each contravene this subregulation if the minima for the take-off or landing for the flight are less than the minima determined in accordance with a procedure mentioned in subregulation (1) or (4) (as the case requires).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.155__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (5).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.160">
            <num>135.160</num>
            <heading>IFR flights to or from foreign countries that do not use ICAO procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.160__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.160__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeroplane conducts an IFR flight to or from an aerodrome:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.160__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a foreign country; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.160__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at which IMC exist; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.160__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the country does not base the design of its instrument approach and departure procedures on ICAO Document 8168 (PANS-OPS).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.160__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the instrument approach and departure procedures for the aerodrome that are approved by the national aviation authority of the country.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.165">
            <num>135.165</num>
            <heading>Authorised instrument approach procedures not in the AIP</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.165__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for an IFR flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.165__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, the aeroplane conducts an instrument approach to an aerodrome for which an authorised instrument approach procedure is not published in the AIP; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.165__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorised instrument approach procedure for the aerodrome is not included in the operator’s exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.165__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.170">
            <num>135.170</num>
            <heading>Exposition requirements for low-visibility operations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.170__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>each type of low-visibility operation conducted using the aeroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.170__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft systems required to be used for each type of those operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.170__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aerodrome facilities required to conduct each type of those operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.170__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the training and qualifications required for the aeroplane’s flight crew members for each type of those operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.170__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements to be met by the aeroplane’s flight crew members during each of those operations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.175">
            <num>135.175</num>
            <heading>Stabilised approach requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures about conducting stabilised approaches to land at an aerodrome.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180">
            <num>135.180</num>
            <heading>Take-off alternate aerodromes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of a multi-engine aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is a passenger transport operation or a medical transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is an IFR flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the time of take-off, the aeroplane will not be able to return to the departure aerodrome:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>because the visibility and cloud ceiling height at the departure aerodrome will be less than the landing minima requirements for the aerodrome for at least 1 hour after take-off; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for any other reason; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operational flight plan for the flight does not include a take-off alternate aerodrome that meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorised weather forecast for the take-off alternate aerodrome must indicate that the visibility and cloud ceiling height at the aerodrome meet the landing minima requirements for the aerodrome for at least 1 hour after take-off;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the take-off alternate aerodrome must be within the distance from the departure aerodrome that the aeroplane can fly in 1 hour at the aeroplane’s one-engine inoperative cruising speed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is a medical transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the flight begins, the aeroplane is carrying sufficient fuel:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to fly to the planned destination aerodrome for the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a destination alternate aerodrome is required for the flight by the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements—to comply with the requirements for conducting a flight to a destination alternate prescribed by the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.180__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1085" marker="1085">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.185">
            <num>135.185</num>
            <heading>Alternate aerodrome requirements in certain circumstances</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.185__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards apply for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.185__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards relating to alternate aerodromes is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190">
            <num>135.190</num>
            <heading>IFR flights without destination alternate aerodromes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of an aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is an IFR flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operational flight plan for the flight does not include a destination alternate aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, the pilot in command receives an authorised weather forecast for the planned destination aerodrome for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>because of the authorised weather forecast, a destination alternate aerodrome must be nominated in accordance with the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is not carrying sufficient fuel to allow the flight to be continued to another aerodrome that is suitable for the safe landing of the aeroplane if the aeroplane cannot land at the planned destination aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is continued to the planned destination aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within 30 minutes before the aeroplane’s estimated arrival time at the planned destination aerodrome, the pilot in command receives an authorised weather forecast for the planned destination aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorised weather forecast indicates that the visibility or cloud ceiling height at the planned destination aerodrome is expected to be:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>below the alternate minima for the planned destination aerodrome required by the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>above the landing minima required by the landing minima requirements for the planned destination aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, subregulation (2) does not apply if the aeroplane is carrying sufficient fuel to allow it to hold near the planned destination aerodrome until the end of 30 minutes after the visibility and cloud ceiling height is expected to be at or above the specified landing minima for the aeroplane for the aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.4__sec-135.190__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1086" marker="1086">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3) or (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5">
          <num>135.D.5</num>
          <heading>Aerodromes</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195">
            <num>135.195</num>
            <heading>Procedures to determine information about aerodromes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to determine the kinds of information mentioned in subregulation (2) for a flight of the aeroplane in relation to the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the departure aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the planned destination aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a destination alternate aerodrome is required for the flight by the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements—the destination alternate aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for the pilot in command to plan a take-off from, or a landing at, an aerodrome, including a procedure to determine the kinds of information mentioned in subregulation (2) in relation to the aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The kinds of information are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>runway or strip lengths, widths, directions, slopes and surface types for the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location of taxiways and turning nodes (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerodrome’s elevation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location on the aerodrome of the aerodrome reference point (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location of the aerodrome’s windsocks (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aids to navigation and communication facilities available at the aerodrome (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the limitations (if any) on the use of the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the special procedures (if any) in use at the aerodrome, in flight or on the ground or water;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contact person capable of providing information about the condition of the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-2__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the special procedures and restrictions (if any) that the operator requires the flight crew of the aeroplane to use at the aerodrome, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engine failure procedures; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.195__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>obstacle clearance procedures.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.200">
            <num>135.200</num>
            <heading>Procedures for safety at aerodromes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures to ensure the safety of persons in the vicinity of the aeroplane when any of the following circumstances apply:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.200__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is embarking or disembarking the aeroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.200__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a passenger is embarking or disembarking, or on board, the aeroplane while an engine of the aeroplane is operating but the aeroplane is not being flown or fuelled;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.200__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane is being loaded or unloaded;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.5__sec-135.200__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane is being operated at an aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6">
          <num>135.D.6</num>
          <heading>Fuel requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.205">
            <num>135.205</num>
            <heading>Fuel procedures</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures to ensure that a flight of the aeroplane is conducted in accordance with the requirements mentioned in subregulation 135.215(1).</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.210">
            <num>135.210</num>
            <heading>Oil requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.210__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the aeroplane is not carrying sufficient oil to complete the flight safely.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.210__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.215">
            <num>135.215</num>
            <heading>Fuel requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.215__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to fuel for aeroplanes, including (but not limited to) the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.215__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>matters that must be considered when determining whether an aeroplane has sufficient fuel to complete a flight safely;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.215__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amounts of fuel that must be carried on board an aeroplane for a flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.215__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for monitoring amounts of fuel during a flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.215__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to be followed if fuel reaches specified amounts during a flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.215__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.215__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.215__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.215__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.215__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.215__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.215__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.220">
            <num>135.220</num>
            <heading>Fuelling safety procedures</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.220__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to ensure the aeroplane is fuelled safely;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.220__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures relating to the safety of passengers for a flight of the aeroplane who are embarking or disembarking, or on board, the aeroplane during fuelling, including the normal, emergency and communication procedures to be followed by the following persons:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.220__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any cabin crew for the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.220__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any flight crew members for the flight who are on duty in the cockpit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.220__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any of the operator’s personnel who carry out a ground support duty for the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.6__sec-135.220__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator permits a person to operate low-risk electronic devices inside the cabin of the aeroplane while the aeroplane is being fuelled—procedures to ensure that, before an engine of the aeroplane is started, any effects of radio frequency emissions from those devices have been corrected.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7">
          <num>135.D.7</num>
          <heading>Passenger transport and medical transport</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.225">
            <num>135.225</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 135.D.7</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies to the operation of an aeroplane for a passenger transport operation or a medical transport operation.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.230">
            <num>135.230</num>
            <heading>IFR flights</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.230__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for an IFR flight contravenes this subregulation if the aeroplane does not meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.230__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the aeroplane must be a multi-engine aeroplane or a prescribed single-engine aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.230__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.235">
            <num>135.235</num>
            <heading>VFR flights at night</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.235__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.235__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is a VFR flight at night; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.235__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.235__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.235__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane must be a multi-engine aeroplane or a prescribed single-engine aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.235__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane must have a maximum take-off weight of not more than 5,700 kg;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.235__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew member for the flight must meet the requirement mentioned in paragraph 135.380(2)(d).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.235__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.240">
            <num>135.240</num>
            <heading>Prescribed single-engine aeroplanes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.240__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a prescribed single-engine aeroplane that conducts:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.240__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an IFR flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.240__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a VFR flight at night.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.240__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for the matters prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.240__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	A single-engine aeroplane is a <b><i>prescribed single</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>engine aeroplane</i></b> if it is of a kind prescribed by the Part 135 Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.245">
            <num>135.245</num>
            <heading>Simulation of emergency or abnormal situations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.245__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, an emergency or abnormal situation is simulated.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.245__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.250">
            <num>135.250</num>
            <heading>Carriage of restricted persons</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.250__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must state whether the operator will, or will not, carry a restricted person on a flight of the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1087" marker="1087">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For other requirements for the carriage of restricted persons who are deportees, removees and other persons in custody, see <i>Aviation Transport Security Regulations 2005</i>.<ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>.5 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.250__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the operator’s exposition states that the operator will carry a restricted person on a flight of the aeroplane, the exposition must also include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.250__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for carrying a restricted person on the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.250__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to inform each crew member for the flight about the carriage of a restricted person for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.255">
            <num>135.255</num>
            <heading>Carry-on baggage</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.255__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>securely stowing carry-on baggage;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.255__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>determining the maximum weight and size of baggage that can be taken on the aeroplane as carry-on baggage;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.255__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>determining the locations on the aeroplane where carry-on baggage can be stowed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.255__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>giving instructions to passengers about securely stowing carry-on baggage at the following times:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.255__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>before take-off;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.255__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>before landing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.255__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other time that the pilot in command directs.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.260">
            <num>135.260</num>
            <heading>Obstruction of emergency exits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.260__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, at any of the following times, an emergency exit is obstructed:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.260__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is taxiing;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.260__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is taking-off;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.260__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the aeroplane is landing;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.260__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other time that the pilot in command directs.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.260__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An emergency exit is not obstructed only because a seat adjacent to the exit is occupied by a passenger.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.260__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)<i>	</i>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.260__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is a medical transport operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.260__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the emergency exit is obstructed by a stretcher fit-out that is described or identified in a supplemental type certificate for the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.260__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1088" marker="1088">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.265">
            <num>135.265</num>
            <heading>Passengers in seats adjacent to emergency exits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.265__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, during the flight, the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.265__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the pilot in command of the aeroplane for the flight must be satisfied that each person occupying a seat adjacent to an emergency exit:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.265__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a suitable person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.265__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is accompanied or assisted, for the flight, by a suitable person who can access the emergency exit.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.265__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.265__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a suitable person is occupying a seat adjacent to an emergency exit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.265__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suitable person has not agreed to assist the aeroplane’s crew with the evacuation of the aeroplane in an emergency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.265__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.265__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person other than a suitable person is occupying a seat adjacent to an emergency exit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.265__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a suitable person is, for the flight, accompanying or assisting the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.265__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suitable person has not agreed to assist the aeroplane’s crew with the evacuation of the aeroplane in an emergency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.265__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.270">
            <num>135.270</num>
            <heading>Carriage of passengers with reduced mobility</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.270__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, a passenger with reduced mobility occupies a seat where the passenger could:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.270__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hinder the crew in their safety duties; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.270__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>obstruct access to emergency equipment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.270__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hinder the evacuation of the aeroplane in an emergency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.270__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply in relation to a passenger with reduced mobility if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.270__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is accompanied or assisted, for the flight, by a suitable person who is seated adjacent to an emergency exit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.270__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suitable person is accompanying or assisting only that person for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.270__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suitable person has agreed to assist the aeroplane’s crew with the evacuation of the aeroplane in an emergency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.270__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for informing crew members for a flight about any passenger with reduced mobility who is to be carried on the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.270__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a procedure mentioned in subregulation (3) is not complied with for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.270__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1089" marker="1089">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.275">
            <num>135.275</num>
            <heading>Safety briefing cards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.275__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aeroplane that has more than 2 rows of seats.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.275__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a safety briefing card for the aeroplane is not available to each passenger on the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.275__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a safety briefing card does not meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.275__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.275__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety briefing card must include any information prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.275__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the only other information that may be included in the safety briefing card is the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.275__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that is relevant to the type and model of aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.275__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that is relevant to the safety of the aeroplane and its passengers.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.275__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.280">
            <num>135.280</num>
            <heading>Safety briefings, instructions and demonstrations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.280__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if a passenger is not given a safety briefing, instructions or demonstrations in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this regulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.280__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)<i>	</i>Subregulation (1) does not apply in relation to a medical patient on a flight that is a medical transport operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.280__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if a safety briefing, instruction or demonstration required to be given to a passenger under this regulation includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.280__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that is not relevant to the type and model of the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.280__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that is not relevant to the safety of the aeroplane and its passengers.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.280__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.280__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a passenger with reduced mobility will be carried on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.280__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the aeroplane takes off for the flight, the passenger, or a person accompanying or assisting the passenger, is not asked by a crew member for the flight about the best way of helping the passenger if an emergency evacuation of the aeroplane is necessary.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.280__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1090" marker="1090">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.285">
            <num>135.285</num>
            <heading>Safety briefing in the event of an emergency</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.285__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for briefing passengers on what to do if an emergency occurs during a flight of the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.285__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to a medical patient on a flight that is a medical transport operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.290">
            <num>135.290</num>
            <heading>Flights over water for single-engine aeroplanes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.290__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a single-engine aeroplane (other than a prescribed single-engine aeroplane) for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, the aeroplane is flown more than 25 nautical miles over water from a suitable forced landing area.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.290__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of a prescribed single-engine aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.290__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(a)	during the flight, the aeroplane is flown more than 25 nautical miles over water from a suitable forced landing area; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.290__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.290__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is not a kind of aeroplane allowed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this regulation to be flown more than 25 nautical miles over water from a suitable forced landing area; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.290__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is a kind of aeroplane allowed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards to be flown more than 25 nautical miles over water from a suitable forced landing area, but is flown in a way that contravenes a procedure prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards for that kind of flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.7__sec-135.290__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8">
          <num>135.D.8</num>
          <heading>Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.295">
            <num>135.295</num>
            <heading>Airborne weather radar equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.295__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aeroplane that conducts a flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.295__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for which airborne weather radar equipment is required, under Subpart 135.K, to be fitted to the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.295__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whilst the aeroplane is fitted with airborne weather radar equipment (whether or not the airborne weather radar equipment is required, under Subpart 135.K, to be fitted for the flight).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.295__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.295__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for using airborne weather radar equipment during a flight mentioned in subregulation (1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.295__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for conducting a flight mentioned in subregulation (1) without airborne weather radar equipment, for use if the equipment is inoperative.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.300">
            <num>135.300</num>
            <heading>Head-up displays, enhanced vision systems and synthetic vision systems</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.300__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of an aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.300__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is fitted with any of the following systems:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.300__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a head-up display;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.300__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an enhanced vision system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.300__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a synthetic vision system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.300__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.300__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an IFR flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.300__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a VFR flight at night.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.300__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.300__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for using each system that is fitted to the aeroplane during a flight mentioned in paragraph (1)(b);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.300__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for conducting a flight mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) without an element of the system, for use if the element is inoperative.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.305">
            <num>135.305</num>
            <heading>Survival equipment procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.305__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of an aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.305__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is in or through an area prescribed as a remote area by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.305__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is required, under Subpart 135.K, to carry a life raft for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.305__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an aeroplane is, or will be, used to conduct a flight to which this regulation applies, the aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.305__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for determining the survival equipment required for the area in or through which the flight will be conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.8__sec-135.305__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	for a flight mentioned in paragraph (1)(b)—procedures for determining the pyrotechnic signalling devices required to ensure the distress signals, set out in Appendix 1 to Annex 2, <i>Rules of the Air</i>, to the Chicago Convention, can be made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9">
          <num>135.D.9</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.310">
            <num>135.310</num>
            <heading>Procedures relating to ice</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following in relation to a flight of the aeroplane:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.310__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for the inspection of the aeroplane by the pilot in command before the flight if frost or freezing conditions exist;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.310__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if ground de-icing and ground anti-icing measures are required for the flight—procedures for carrying out these measures before the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.310__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for using de-icing and anti-icing equipment (where fitted) during the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.315">
            <num>135.315</num>
            <heading>Procedures relating to portable electronic devices</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for the operation of portable electronic devices for a flight of the aeroplane.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.320">
            <num>135.320</num>
            <heading>Procedures relating to carriage of animals</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An operator’s exposition must include procedures for the carriage of animals for a flight of the aeroplane.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.325">
            <num>135.325</num>
            <heading>Polar operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.325__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aeroplane that conducts a flight to or from an aerodrome in a polar region.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.325__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aeroplane operator’s exposition must include procedures for the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.325__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring and dealing with fuel freezing;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.325__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring communication capability for the duration of an operation that includes a flight mentioned in subregulation (1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.325__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>training the aeroplane’s flight crew in polar operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.325__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>mitigating crew member and passenger exposure to cosmic radiation during solar flare activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.325__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is not flown over water during a flight mentioned in subregulation (1)—ensuring that each person on the aeroplane wears a serviceable, cold weather, anti-exposure suit that is appropriate for the temperatures in which the flight is conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.325__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is flown over water during a flight mentioned in subregulation (1)—ensuring that each person on the aeroplane wears an immersion suit that is appropriate for the temperatures in which the flight is conducted.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.330">
            <num>135.330</num>
            <heading>Cosmic radiation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.330__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.330__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s exposition does not state a limit for the total cosmic radiation receivable inside the aeroplane’s cabin during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.330__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is flown above flight level 490.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.330__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.330__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew member of the operator’s personnel has, in the previous 12 month period, flown on a flight of an aeroplane operated by the operator during which the aeroplane was flown above flight level 490; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.330__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not have a record of the total cosmic radiation dose received by the member during that period on such flights.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.330__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.335">
            <num>135.335</num>
            <heading>Exceeding cosmic radiation limits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.335__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.335__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane is flown above flight level 490; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.335__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the flight, the limit stated in the operator’s exposition for the total cosmic radiation receivable inside the aeroplane’s cabin during a flight is exceeded; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.335__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not, as soon as practicable after the limit is exceeded, descend to the lowest altitude at which it is practicable to complete the flight safely.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.335__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 135.F—Performance</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.340">
            <num>135.340</num>
            <heading>Performance data</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.340__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, in making a calculation relating to the aeroplane’s performance for a flight, data other than the following is used:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.340__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the performance data set out in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.340__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performance data for the aeroplane for which the operator holds an approval under regulation 135.020.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.340__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.345">
            <num>135.345</num>
            <heading>Take-off performance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.345__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to take-off performance for a flight of an aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.345__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements that relate to one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.345__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the kinds of operations to be carried out during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.345__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the aeroplane takes off;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.345__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the route flown by the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.345__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the aeroplane lands.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.345__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.345__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.345__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.345__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.345__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.345__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.345__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.350">
            <num>135.350</num>
            <heading>Landing performance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.350__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to landing performance for a flight of an aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.350__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.350__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeroplane’s configuration;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.350__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation of any equipment for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.350__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the aeroplane lands;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.350__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety factor percentages to be applied.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.350__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.350__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.350__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.350__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.350__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.350__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.350__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 135.J—Weight and balance</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.355">
            <num>135.355</num>
            <heading>Loading of aeroplane</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.355__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the aeroplane is loaded in a way that contravenes the aeroplane’s weight and balance limits.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.355__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, the aeroplane ceases to be loaded in accordance with the aeroplane’s weight and balance limits.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.355__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.360">
            <num>135.360</num>
            <heading>Procedures for loading aeroplane etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.360__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for loading the aeroplane for a flight to comply with regulation 135.355;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.360__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for working out the following weights for a flight of the aeroplane:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.360__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total weight of the crew members;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.360__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total weight of the passengers;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.360__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total weight of the cargo, including carry-on baggage;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.360__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total weight of the fuel to be carried;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.360__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to ensure that a last-minute change to a load does not cause the aeroplane to exceed its weight and balance limits;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.360__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for offloading passengers or cargo to ensure that the aeroplane does not exceed its weight and balance limits.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.365">
            <num>135.365</num>
            <heading>Weight and balance documents</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.365__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the weight and balance documents for the flight do not comply with subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.365__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The weight and balance documents must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.365__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the weight and balance of the aeroplane and the information used to calculate the weight and balance;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.365__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the person who prepared the weight and balance documents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.365__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>confirmation by the person responsible for planning and supervising the loading of the aeroplane that the aeroplane has been loaded in accordance with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.365__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the procedures set out in the operator’s exposition for loading the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.365__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the weight and balance documents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.365__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person mentioned in paragraph (c) is not the pilot in command or the co-pilot—confirmation of the acceptance of the weight and balance documents by the pilot in command or the co-pilot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.365__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information that the pilot in command needs to ensure that the loading of the aeroplane is in accordance with the weight and balance limits for the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.365__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 135.K—Equipment</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.370">
            <num>135.370</num>
            <heading>Requirements relating to equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.370__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.370__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitment and non-fitment of equipment to an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.370__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the carrying of equipment on an aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.370__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment that is fitted to, or carried on, an aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.370__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.370__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.370__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.D.9__sec-135.370__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 135.N—Flight crew</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1">
          <num>135.N.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380">
            <num>135.380</num>
            <heading>Composition, number, qualifications and training</heading>
            <content>
              <p>General</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the composition of the aeroplane’s flight crew for the flight must comply with the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aeroplane;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a kind of operation for which the operator’s exposition requires the carriage of additional flight crew members—the flight crew must include the additional flight crew members;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member must be qualified under regulation 135.395 or 135.400 to carry out the duties assigned to the flight crew member by the operator for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a VFR flight at night that is a passenger transport operation or a medical transport operation—at least one of the flight crew members must hold an instrument rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command and the co-pilot for the flight must have the recent experience for the flight required by <ref href="#dvs-135">Division 135</ref>.N.4;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member must meet the training and checking requirements for the flight crew member and the flight mentioned in subregulation (4);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator’s exposition includes requirements, in accordance with regulation 135.410, in relation to knowledge that the pilot in command must have of the route of, and aerodromes for, the flight—the pilot in command must meet the requirements;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member for whom, under the operator’s exposition, differences training for the aeroplane is required, must have successfully completed the differences training.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(b), the aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the kinds of operation (if any) for which additional flight crew members must be carried.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to training and checking that must be completed by a flight crew member for a flight.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>New or inexperienced crew members</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the requirements that must be met for new or inexperienced crew members to be assigned to duty for a flight of the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Offences</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.380__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.385">
            <num>135.385</num>
            <heading>Competence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.385__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.385__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as a flight crew member for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.385__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has not been assessed by the operator, in accordance with the operator’s training and checking system, as competent to perform the duties assigned to the person for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.385__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.387">
            <num>135.387</num>
            <heading>Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.387__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.387__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew member of the operator’s personnel undertakes training or a check that is required under this Part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.387__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training or check is conducted other than in accordance with subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.387__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The training or check must be conducted by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.387__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual who:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.387__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is engaged by the operator (whether by contract or other arrangement) to conduct the training or check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.387__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.387__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator with whom the operator has a contract for the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator to conduct the training or check for the operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.387__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.390">
            <num>135.390</num>
            <heading>Assignment to duty of pilot in command</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.390__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, none of the pilots assigned as flight crew members for the flight is assigned to duty as the pilot in command of the aeroplane for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.390__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.395">
            <num>135.395</num>
            <heading>Pilot in command</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.395__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot is qualified as pilot in command for a flight of an aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.395__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot meets the minimum flying experience requirements specified, in accordance with subregulation (2), in the aeroplane operator’s exposition for the aeroplane; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.395__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a flight described in an item of column 1 of the following table—the pilot has completed, in an aeroplane of that kind, the flight hours mentioned in column 2 of the item; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.395__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has successfully completed command training that complies with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.395__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.395__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is an Australian aircraft—authorised to pilot the aeroplane during the flight as pilot in command under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.395__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is a foreign registered aircraft—authorised to pilot the aeroplane during the flight as pilot in command by the aeroplane’s State of registry.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Flight hours required to qualify as pilot in command</th>
                    <th>Flight hours required to qualify as pilot in command</th>
                    <th>Flight hours required to qualify as pilot in command</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1</td>
                    <td>Column 2</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>Flight</td>
                    <td>Flight hours</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>IFR flight at night</td>
                    <td>15 hours as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, under the IFR at night</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>Flight in a multi-engine aeroplane that has a maximum take-off weight of less than 5,700 kg</td>
                    <td>Both:
(a) 10 hours as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, of a multi-engine aeroplane; and
(b) 10 hours as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, of an aeroplane of that kind</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>Flight in a multi-engine aeroplane that has a maximum take-off weight of at least 5,700 kg</td>
                    <td>Both:
(a) 50 hours as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, of a multi-engine aeroplane; and
(b) 10 hours as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, of an aeroplane of that kind</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>Flight in a prescribed single-engine aeroplane</td>
                    <td>20 hours as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, of an aeroplane of that kind</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>Flight in an aeroplane covered by an aircraft type rating</td>
                    <td>25 hours as pilot in command, or pilot in command under supervision, of an aeroplane of that aircraft type rating</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.395__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), the operator’s exposition must include minimum flying experience requirements for all aeroplanes operated by the operator for Australian air transport operations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.395__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, more than one item of column 2 of the table in subregulation (1) may apply to a particular hour of flight time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.400">
            <num>135.400</num>
            <heading>Co-pilot</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.400__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A pilot is qualified as co-pilot<b><i> </i></b>for a flight of an aeroplane if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.400__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.400__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is an Australian aircraft—authorised to pilot the aeroplane during the flight as co-pilot under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.400__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplane is a foreign registered aircraft—authorised to pilot the aeroplane during the flight as co-pilot by the aeroplane’s State of registry; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.400__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has completed supervised line flying on an aeroplane of that kind as co-pilot for the number of sectors or flight hours mentioned in the operator’s exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.400__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot is qualified as co-pilot for a flight of an aeroplane if the pilot is qualified under regulation 135.395 as pilot in command for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.405">
            <num>135.405</num>
            <heading>Pilot in command in non-command pilot’s seat</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Operator</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.405__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.405__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator requires the pilot in command of the aeroplane for the flight to do any of the following in the non-command pilot’s seat:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.405__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operate the aeroplane as pilot in command;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.405__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carry out the duties of co-pilot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.405__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carry out training or examining duties; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.405__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command does not hold a valid proficiency check, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards, for the operator and the flight for a pilot who will be required to operate the aeroplane in the non-command pilot’s seat.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Pilot in command</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.405__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the pilot in command:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.405__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operates the aeroplane in the non-command pilot’s seat; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.405__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not hold a valid proficiency check, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards, for the operator and the flight for a pilot who will be required to operate the aeroplane in the non-command pilot’s seat.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.405__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.410">
            <num>135.410</num>
            <heading>Knowledge of route and aerodromes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include requirements in relation to the knowledge that a pilot in command of the aeroplane for a flight must have of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.410__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the route of the flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.410__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the departure aerodrome and the planned destination aerodrome for the flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.1__sec-135.410__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any alternate aerodrome required for the flight by the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.2">
          <num>135.N.2</num>
          <heading>Operation of aeroplanes of different type ratings</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.2__sec-135.415">
            <num>135.415</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 135.N.2</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies in relation to the operator of an aeroplane if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.2__sec-135.415__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>under the operator’s AOC, the operator operates aeroplanes of more than one type rating for <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.2__sec-135.415__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator assigns, or is likely to assign, a flight crew member employed by the operator to duty on aeroplanes of more than one type rating.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.2__sec-135.420">
            <num>135.420</num>
            <heading>Assignment of flight crew to aeroplanes of different type ratings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aeroplane operator’s exposition must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.2__sec-135.420__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the circumstances in which the operator may assign a flight crew member to duty on aeroplanes of more than one type rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.2__sec-135.420__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the combinations of aeroplanes with different type ratings that a single flight crew member may be assigned to duty on by the operator;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.2__sec-135.420__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flying experience, checks and training that a flight crew member must gain or complete, while the flight crew member is employed by the operator, before being assigned to duty on aeroplanes of more than one type rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.2__sec-135.420__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures to ensure that, if a flight crew member is assigned to duty on aeroplanes with different type ratings within one tour of duty, the flight crew member has adequate time between flights on aeroplanes with different ratings for the flight crew member to prepare for duty.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.3">
          <num>135.N.3</num>
          <heading>Operation of aeroplanes of different types</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.3__sec-135.425">
            <num>135.425</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 135.N.3</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies to the operator of an aeroplane if the operator operates aeroplanes of more than one type for <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> operations.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.3__sec-135.430">
            <num>135.430</num>
            <heading>Assignment as pilot in command on aeroplanes of different types</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Turbine-engine aeroplanes</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.3__sec-135.430__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.3__sec-135.430__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a pilot to duty as pilot in command for flights on different types of turbine-engine aeroplanes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.3__sec-135.430__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot does not hold a valid proficiency check, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards, for an aeroplane of each type for a pilot in command.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Piston-engine aeroplanes</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.3__sec-135.430__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.3__sec-135.430__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a pilot to duty as pilot in command for flights on different types of piston-engine aeroplanes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.3__sec-135.430__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot does not meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.3__sec-135.430__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(b), the requirement is that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.3__sec-135.430__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplanes are of the same aircraft class rating—the pilot must hold a valid proficiency check, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards, for an aeroplane of one of the types for a pilot in command; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.3__sec-135.430__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aeroplanes are of different aircraft class ratings—the pilot must hold a valid proficiency check, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards, for an aeroplane of each class for a pilot in command.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.3__sec-135.430__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4">
          <num>135.N.4</num>
          <heading>Recent experience</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435">
            <num>135.435</num>
            <heading>Recent experience requirements—90 days before flight</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Operator</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a pilot to duty as pilot in command or co-pilot of the aeroplane for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot does not have:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a flight by day—the recent experience required for the flight by subregulation (3); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a flight at night—the recent experience required for the flight by subregulation (4).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Pilot</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot operates the aeroplane as pilot in command or co-pilot for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot does not have:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a flight by day—the recent experience required for the flight by subregulation (3); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a flight at night—the recent experience required for the flight by subregulation (4).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements for flights by day</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The recent experience required for a flight by day is that, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> before the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have carried out, in an aeroplane of that kind or an approved flight simulator for the aeroplane:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 take-offs followed by climbs to at least 500 ft AGL while controlling the aeroplane or simulator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 landings while controlling the aeroplane or simulator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have passed a flight test for the grant of a pilot licence or a rating on a pilot licence in an aeroplane of that kind or an approved flight simulator for the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have successfully completed a proficiency check, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual Standards, for the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1091" marker="1091">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For other recent experience requirements, see <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements for flights at night</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The recent experience required for a flight at night is that, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> before the flight:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have carried out, at night in an aeroplane of that kind or under night time conditions in an approved flight simulator for the aeroplane:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 take-offs followed by climbs to at least 500 ft AGL while controlling the aeroplane or simulator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 3 landings while controlling the aeroplane or simulator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have passed a flight test for the grant of a pilot licence or a rating on a pilot licence in an aeroplane of that kind or an approved flight simulator for the aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot must have successfully completed a proficiency check, in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual Standards, for the aeroplane.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.N.4__sec-135.435__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 135.P—Crew other than flight crew</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.1">
          <num>135.P.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1092" marker="1092">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Division is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2">
          <num>135.P.2</num>
          <heading>Air crew</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.445">
            <num>135.445</num>
            <heading>Training and checking</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.445__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.445__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an air crew member is carried on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.445__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the air crew member does not meet the training and checking requirements for the air crew member and the flight mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.445__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to training and checking that must be completed by an air crew member for a flight of an aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.445__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.450">
            <num>135.450</num>
            <heading>Competence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.450__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.450__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as an air crew member for a flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.450__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has not been assessed by the operator, in accordance with the operator’s exposition, as competent to perform the duties assigned to the person for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.450__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.455">
            <num>135.455</num>
            <heading>English proficiency</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.455__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.455__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as an air crew member for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.455__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.455__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the person must meet the ICAO level 4, 5 or 6 aviation English language proficiency standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.2__sec-135.455__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.3">
          <num>135.P.3</num>
          <heading>Medical transport specialists</heading>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.3__sec-135.460">
            <num>135.460</num>
            <heading>Training and checking</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.3__sec-135.460__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.3__sec-135.460__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a medical transport specialist is carried on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.3__sec-135.460__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the medical transport specialist does not meet the training and checking requirements for the medical transport specialist and the flight mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.3__sec-135.460__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to training and checking that must be completed by a medical transport specialist for a flight of an aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.3__sec-135.460__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.3__sec-135.465">
            <num>135.465</num>
            <heading>Competence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.3__sec-135.465__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aeroplane for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.3__sec-135.465__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as a medical transport specialist for a flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.3__sec-135.465__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has not been assessed by the operator, in accordance with the operator’s exposition, as competent to perform the duties assigned to the person for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-135__dvs-135.P.3__sec-135.465__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998</p>
                <p>Statutory Rules No. 237, 1998</p>
                <p>made under the</p>
                <p>Civil Aviation Act 1988</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Compilation No.</b>
                  <b> </b>
                  <b>102</b>
                </p>
                <p><b>Compilation date:</b><b>	</b>30 June 2026</p>
                <p><b>Includes amendments:</b><b>	</b>F2026L00846</p>
                <p>This compilation is in 5 volumes</p>
                <p>Volume 1:	<rref from="#part-1" upTo="#part-42">Parts 1 to 42</rref></p>
                <p>regulations 1.001 to 42.1105</p>
                <p>Volume 2:	<rref from="#part-45" upTo="#part-92">Parts 45 to 92</rref></p>
                <p>regulations 45.005 to 92.205</p>
                <p>Volume 3:	<rref from="#part-99" upTo="#part-135">Parts 99 to 135</rref></p>
                <p>regulations 99.005 to 135.465</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Volume 4:</b>
                  <b>	Parts 137 to 175</b>
                </p>
                <p>
                  <b>	regulations 137.005</b>
                  <b> to </b>
                  <b>175.500</b>
                </p>
                <p>Volume 5:	<rref from="#part-200" upTo="#part-202">Parts 200 to 202</rref></p>
                <p>regulations 200.005 to 202.900</p>
                <p>Dictionary</p>
                <p>Endnotes</p>
                <p>Each volume has its own contents</p>
                <p>
                  <b>About this compilation</b>
                </p>
                <p>
                  <b>This compilation</b>
                </p>
                <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 30 June 2026 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
                <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
                </p>
                <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions</b>
                </p>
                <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Editorial changes</b>
                </p>
                <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Presentational changes</b>
                </p>
                <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Modifications</b>
                </p>
                <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Self</b>
                  <b>-repealing provisions</b>
                </p>
                <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                <p>Contents</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-137">Part 137</ref>—Aerial application operations—other than rotorcraft	1</p>
                <p>Subpart 137.A—Applicability and definitions	3</p>
                <p>137.005	Applicability	3</p>
                <p>137.010	Definitions	4</p>
                <p>Subpart 137.B—General	7</p>
                <p>137.015	Approvals	7</p>
                <p>137.020	Effect of other provisions	7</p>
                <p>137.025	Aeroplane—type certificate	7</p>
                <p>137.030	Authority of the pilot	7</p>
                <p>Subpart 137.C—Operator certification and supervision	8</p>
                <p>137.035	Applicant to prepare manual	8</p>
                <p>137.040	Standard operations manual	8</p>
                <p>137.045	Application for an AOC or variation of an AOC	8</p>
                <p>137.050	Decision on AOC and manual	9</p>
                <p>137.055	Offences concerning operations manual	9</p>
                <p>137.060	Operator’s organisational structure	10</p>
                <p>137.065	Head of flight operations	10</p>
                <p>137.070	Head of aeroplane maintenance control	11</p>
                <p>137.075	Replacement of holder of key personnel position	11</p>
                <p>137.080	Amendments to operations manual by operator	11</p>
                <p>137.085	Amendments to schedule of differences	12</p>
                <p>137.090	Amendments to standard operations manual	12</p>
                <p>Subpart 137.D—Operational procedures	13</p>
                <p>137.095	Operation to be in VMC	13</p>
                <p>137.100	Use of weather forecasts or observations	13</p>
                <p>137.105	Landing areas	13</p>
                <p>137.110	Safety of persons other than crew at landing areas	13</p>
                <p>137.115	Refuelling	14</p>
                <p>137.120	Documents to be carried on a flight	14</p>
                <p>137.125	Manipulation of flight controls	15</p>
                <p>137.130	Use of seats, seatbelts and harnesses	16</p>
                <p>137.135	Carriage of passengers	16</p>
                <p>137.140	Minimum height and lateral separation for operation	16</p>
                <p>137.145	Application over populous areas	17</p>
                <p>137.150	In-flight fuel management	17</p>
                <p>137.160	Aerodrome circuit requirements	18</p>
                <p>137.165	Close proximity operations	18</p>
                <p>137.170	Night operations	19</p>
                <p>137.175	Firefighting operations	20</p>
                <p>Subpart 137.E—All-weather operations	21</p>
                <p>Subpart 137.H—Aeroplane performance	22</p>
                <p>137.180	General	22</p>
                <p>137.185	Take-off over a populous area	22</p>
                <p>Subpart 137.J—Weight and balance	23</p>
                <p>137.190	Weight limitations	23</p>
                <p>137.195	Loading—supervision	23</p>
                <p>Subpart 137.K—Instruments and equipment	24</p>
                <p>137.200	Installation of instruments and equipment	24</p>
                <p>137.210	Position of instruments and equipment	24</p>
                <p>137.215	Instruments and equipment required	25</p>
                <p>137.220	Crew intercom system	26</p>
                <p>137.225	Seatbelts and harnesses	26</p>
                <p>Subpart 137.M—Aeroplane maintenance	27</p>
                <p>137.230	Fitting and removal of role equipment	27</p>
                <p>Subpart 137.N—Pilots	28</p>
                <p>137.235	Pilot in command must be authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>	28</p>
                <p>137.240	Operator proficiency checks	28</p>
                <p>Subpart 137.P—Manuals, logs and records	30</p>
                <p>137.245	Flight manual	30</p>
                <p>137.250	Checking records	30</p>
                <p>137.255	Document retention periods	30</p>
                <p>137.260	Maintenance record to be given to new operator	31</p>
                <p>Subpart 137.Q—Flight duty time limitations and rest requirements	32</p>
                <p>137.265	Application of Subpart 137.Q	32</p>
                <p>137.270	Subpart not to affect subsection 1 of CAO 48.1	32</p>
                <p>137.275	Limit on flying hours	32</p>
                <p>137.280	Off-duty period before and after tour of duty	32</p>
                <p>137.285	Tour of duty—duration	33</p>
                <p>137.290	Off-duty period each 14 days	33</p>
                <p>137.295	Limit on time spent on tours of duty	33</p>
                <p>137.300	Pilot to be fit for duty	34</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref>—Aerial work operations	35</p>
                <p>Subpart 138.A—Preliminary	39</p>
                <p>138.005	Application of <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref>	39</p>
                <p>138.010	Definition of <i>aerial work operation</i> etc.	39</p>
                <p>138.012	Definition of <i>significant change</i>	40</p>
                <p>138.015	Definition of <i>task specialist</i>	41</p>
                <p>138.020	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref>	41</p>
                <p>138.025	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref>	42</p>
                <p>Subpart 138.B—Certification	43</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.1—Requirement for certification for certain operations	43</p>
                <p>138.030	Requirement to hold aerial work certificate	43</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.2—Aerial work certificates	44</p>
                <p>138.035	Application for aerial work certificate	44</p>
                <p>138.040	Issue of aerial work certificate	44</p>
                <p>138.045	Approval of manuals	46</p>
                <p>138.050	Conditions of aerial work certificates	46</p>
                <p>138.055	Compliance with conditions of aerial work certificates	47</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.3—Changes relating to aerial work operators	48</p>
                <p>138.060	Changes of name etc.	48</p>
                <p>138.062	Application for approval of significant changes	48</p>
                <p>138.064	Approval of significant changes	49</p>
                <p>138.066	Changes must be made in accordance with process in operations manual	49</p>
                <p>138.068	CASA directions relating to operations manual or key personnel	49</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.4—Organisation and personnel	51</p>
                <p>138.070	Organisation and personnel	51</p>
                <p>138.075	Key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities	51</p>
                <p>138.080	Familiarisation training for key personnel	51</p>
                <p>138.085	Responsibilities and accountabilities of chief executive officer	51</p>
                <p>138.090	Qualifications and experience of head of operations	52</p>
                <p>138.095	Responsibilities of head of operations	53</p>
                <p>138.100	Qualifications and experience of head of training and checking	54</p>
                <p>138.105	Responsibilities of head of training and checking	55</p>
                <p>138.110	Experience of safety manager	55</p>
                <p>138.115	Responsibilities of safety manager	56</p>
                <p>138.120	Additional qualification and experience requirements for key personnel	56</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.5—Training and checking	58</p>
                <p>138.125	Operators who are required to have a training and checking system	58</p>
                <p>138.130	Requirements for flight crew	58</p>
                <p>138.135	Requirements for other operational safety-critical personnel	60</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.6—Safety management system	61</p>
                <p>138.140	Operators who are required to have a safety management system	61</p>
                <p>138.145	Safety management system requirements	61</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.7—Personnel fatigue management	62</p>
                <p>138.150	Operators who are required to have a crew fatigue management system	62</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.8—Operations manuals	63</p>
                <p>138.155	Content of operations manual	63</p>
                <p>138.157	Compliance with operations manual by operator	64</p>
                <p>138.160	Compliance with operations manual by personnel	64</p>
                <p>138.165	Providing personnel with operations manual	65</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.9—Records and documents	66</p>
                <p>138.170	Personnel training and checking records	66</p>
                <p>138.175	Availability of records	66</p>
                <p>138.180	Copies of flight crew licences and medical certificates	66</p>
                <p>138.185	Retention periods for personnel records	67</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.10—Miscellaneous	68</p>
                <p>138.195	Reference library	68</p>
                <p>138.200	Maximum period for use of foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory	68</p>
                <p>Subpart 138.C—General	70</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.C.1—General flight limitations	70</p>
                <p>138.205	Permitted categories of aircraft for aerial work operations	70</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.C.2—Operational documents	71</p>
                <p>138.210	Compliance with flight manual	71</p>
                <p>138.215	Availability of checklists	71</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.C.3—Flight related documents	72</p>
                <p>138.220	Electronic documents	72</p>
                <p>138.225	Availability of parts of operations manual	72</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.C.4—Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.	73</p>
                <p>138.230	Procedures for reporting and recording defects etc.	73</p>
                <p>138.235	Reporting and recording incidents	73</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.C.5—Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment	74</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.C.6—Miscellaneous requirements	75</p>
                <p>Subpart 138.D—Operational procedures	76</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.1—Operational control	76</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.2—Flight preparation	77</p>
                <p>138.265	Flight preparation requirements	77</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.3—Flight planning	78</p>
                <p>138.270	Availability of flight planning information	78</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.4—Flight rules	79</p>
                <p>138.275	Minimum height rules	79</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.5—Take-offs and landings	80</p>
                <p>138.280	Procedures for safety at aerodromes	80</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.6—Fuel requirements	81</p>
                <p>138.285	Fuel procedures	81</p>
                <p>138.290	Oil requirements	81</p>
                <p>138.300	Hot fuelling	81</p>
                <p>138.302	Fuelling safety procedures	81</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.7—Carriage of passengers or cargo	83</p>
                <p>138.305	Carriage of passengers—general	83</p>
                <p>138.320	Procedures for carriage of restricted persons	83</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.8—Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems	84</p>
                <p>138.340	Head-up displays, enhanced vision systems and synthetic vision systems	84</p>
                <p>138.345	Survival equipment procedures	84</p>
                <p>138.350	NVIS flights	84</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.9—Miscellaneous	86</p>
                <p>138.370	Operator must conduct risk assessments	86</p>
                <p>138.375	Wearing of seatbelts and other restraint devices	86</p>
                <p>138.380	Procedures in relation to frost etc.	86</p>
                <p>138.385	Procedures in relation to polar operations	87</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.10—Rules for external load operations	88</p>
                <p>138.400	Certain night operations prohibited unless operation is an emergency service operation or approved by CASA	88</p>
                <p>138.410	Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements for external load operations	88</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.11—Rules for dispensing operations	90</p>
                <p>138.425	Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements for dispensing operations	90</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.12—Rules for task specialist operations	91</p>
                <p>138.430	Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements for task specialist operations	91</p>
                <p>138.432	Possessing and discharging firearms	91</p>
                <p>Subpart 138.F—Performance	92</p>
                <p>138.435	Take-off performance	92</p>
                <p>138.440	Landing performance	92</p>
                <p>Subpart 138.J—Weight and balance	94</p>
                <p>138.450	Loading of aircraft	94</p>
                <p>138.460	Weight and balance documents	94</p>
                <p>Subpart 138.K—Equipment	95</p>
                <p>138.465	Requirements relating to equipment	95</p>
                <p>Subpart 138.N—Flight crew	96</p>
                <p>138.475	Composition, number, qualifications and training	96</p>
                <p>138.480	Training for new or inexperienced flight crew members	96</p>
                <p>138.485	Competence	96</p>
                <p>138.490	Assignment to duty of pilot in command	97</p>
                <p>138.500	Qualification as pilot in command	97</p>
                <p>138.505	Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons	98</p>
                <p>Subpart 138.P—Air crew members and task specialists	99</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.P.1—Air crew members	99</p>
                <p>138.535	Application of <ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.P.1	99</p>
                <p>138.540	Composition, number, qualifications and training	99</p>
                <p>138.550	Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons	99</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.P.2—Task specialists	101</p>
                <p>138.575	Application of <ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.P.2	101</p>
                <p>138.580	Qualifications and training	101</p>
                <p>138.590	Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons	101</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref>—Aerodromes	102</p>
                <p>Subpart 139.A—Preliminary	105</p>
                <p>139.001	Simplified outline of this <ref href="#part-105">Part	105</ref></p>
                <p>139.005	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref>	105</p>
                <p>139.010	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref>	106</p>
                <p>139.015	Effect on operation of other laws	106</p>
                <p>Subpart 139.B—Aerodrome certificates	107</p>
                <p>139.020	Application for aerodrome certificate	107</p>
                <p>139.025	When aerodromes are required to have an aerodrome certificate	107</p>
                <p>139.030	Grant of aerodrome certificate	107</p>
                <p>139.035	Suspension or cancellation of aerodrome certificate by CASA	107</p>
                <p>139.040	Notification requirement if aerodrome ceases to be certified	108</p>
                <p>Subpart 139.C—Operation and maintenance of a certified aerodrome	110</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.1—Aerodrome manual	110</p>
                <p>139.045	Requirement to have aerodrome manual	110</p>
                <p>139.050	Amendments of aerodrome manual	110</p>
                <p>139.055	Compliance with aerodrome manual	110</p>
                <p>139.060	Notice of non-compliance with aerodrome manual	111</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.2—Aerodrome facilities and equipment	112</p>
                <p>139.065	Aerodrome facilities and equipment	112</p>
                <p>139.070	Planning and carrying out aerodrome works	112</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.3—Aerodrome inspections, monitoring and reporting	114</p>
                <p>139.075	Aerodrome inspections	114</p>
                <p>139.080	Reporting information to AIS providers	114</p>
                <p>139.085	Reporting changes or occurrences at aerodromes	115</p>
                <p>139.090	Monitoring airspace and reporting infringements	115</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.4—Safety management, emergency preparedness and other systems	117</p>
                <p>139.095	Safety management systems and risk management plans	117</p>
                <p>139.100	Emergency preparedness and aerodrome emergency plans	117</p>
                <p>139.105	Other aerodrome systems	118</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.5—Aerodrome personnel	120</p>
                <p>139.110	Aerodrome personnel	120</p>
                <p>139.115	Training etc. of aerodrome personnel	121</p>
                <p>139.120	Aerodrome personnel carrying out responsibilities	121</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.6—Aerodrome ground surveillance systems	122</p>
                <p>139.125	Condition on aerodrome certificate to operate aerodrome ground surveillance system	122</p>
                <p>139.130	Requirements for aerodrome ground surveillance systems	123</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.7—Other matters	124</p>
                <p>139.135	Access to aerodromes to conduct tests	124</p>
                <p>139.140	Requests for data from aerodrome operator	124</p>
                <p>139.145	Requests for data from ATS providers	125</p>
                <p>Subpart 139.D—Aerodrome radiocommunication services	126</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.D.1—Frequency confirmation system	126</p>
                <p>139.150	Frequency confirmation systems for aerodromes	126</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.D.2—Air/ground radio service	127</p>
                <p>139.155	Air/ground radio service must be approved	127</p>
                <p>139.160	Requirements for operating certified air/ground radio service	127</p>
                <p>Subpart 139.E—Hazards to aircraft operations	129</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.E.1—Notifying potential hazards	129</p>
                <p>139.165	Notifying CASA of certain proposed objects or structures	129</p>
                <p>139.170	Notifying CASA of activities that create certain emissions sources	129</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.E.2—Determination of hazards	131</p>
                <p>139.175	Determination that certain existing objects, structures or emissions sources are a hazard to aircraft operations	131</p>
                <p>139.180	Determination that certain proposed objects, structures or emissions sources are a hazard to aircraft operations	131</p>
                <p>139.185	Kinds of objects, structures or emissions sources that may be hazards	132</p>
                <p>Subpart 139.H—Aerodrome rescue and firefighting services	133</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.H.1—General	133</p>
                <p>139.700	Applicability of this Subpart	133</p>
                <p>139.705	Definitions for this Subpart	133</p>
                <p>139.710	Functions of ARFFS	134</p>
                <p>139.711	Person not to provide service without approval	134</p>
                <p>139.712	Issue of Manual of Standards	134</p>
                <p>139.715	Effect of Manual of Standards	135</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.H.3—Requirements to be complied with by ARFFS provider	136</p>
                <p>139.750	Requirements in this <ref href="#dvs-136">Division	136</ref></p>
                <p>139.755	Definition for Division—<i>applicable standards and requirements</i>	136</p>
                <p>139.760	Inconsistency between Manual and chapter 9 of Annex 14	137</p>
                <p>139.765	Knowledge, equipment and expertise to deal with aviation hazards	137</p>
                <p>139.770	General obligation to maintain service	137</p>
                <p>139.771	Response time of ARFFS	137</p>
                <p>139.772	Buildings and emergency facilities	137</p>
                <p>139.773	Officer in charge	138</p>
                <p>139.775	Notice about times service is available etc	138</p>
                <p>139.780	Agreements with other fire fighting bodies	139</p>
                <p>139.785	Stock of fire extinguishing agents	139</p>
                <p>139.795	Extinguishing equipment and vehicles	139</p>
                <p>139.800	Other vehicles and equipment	140</p>
                <p>139.805	Vehicles and equipment for firefighting and rescue in difficult environments	140</p>
                <p>139.810	Commissioning of certain equipment	140</p>
                <p>139.815	Protective clothing and equipment	140</p>
                <p>139.820	Communications	141</p>
                <p>139.825	Test and maintenance equipment	141</p>
                <p>139.830	Commissioning of new vehicles and equipment	141</p>
                <p>139.835	Number of operating personnel	141</p>
                <p>139.840	Medical standard of firefighters	142</p>
                <p>139.845	Qualifications and training of firefighters	142</p>
                <p>139.850	Operations manual	142</p>
                <p>139.855	Amendment of operations manual	143</p>
                <p>139.860	Voice data recording	143</p>
                <p>139.865	Record of accidents or incidents	143</p>
                <p>139.870	Contingency plan	143</p>
                <p>139.875	Records management	143</p>
                <p>139.880	Organisation	144</p>
                <p>139.885	System for rectification of service failures	144</p>
                <p>139.890	Quality control	144</p>
                <p>139.895	Change management	144</p>
                <p>139.900	Safety management	144</p>
                <p>139.905	Applicant’s organisation	144</p>
                <p>139.910	Telling users and CASA about changes	144</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.H.4—Conduct of ARFFS operations	146</p>
                <p>139.915	Powers of officer in charge or firefighter	146</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.H.5—Administration	148</p>
                <p>139.920	Definition for <ref href="#dvs-148">Division	148</ref></p>
                <p>139.925	How to apply for approval as ARFFS provider	148</p>
                <p>139.965	When CASA must grant approval	149</p>
                <p>139.970	When decision must be made	149</p>
                <p>139.995	Application for variation of approval	150</p>
                <p>139.1005	Suspension or continued suspension of approval by show cause notice	150</p>
                <p>139.1010	Grounds for cancellation of approval	150</p>
                <p>139.1015	Notice to approved ARFFS provider to show cause	151</p>
                <p>139.1020	Cancellation of approval after show cause notice	151</p>
                <p>139.1022	Cancellation if holder ceases to provide ARFFS	151</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref>—Recreational, private and commercial pilot flight training, other than certain integrated training courses	152</p>
                <p>Subpart 141.A—General	154</p>
                <p>141.005	What <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> is about	154</p>
                <p>141.010	Aircraft and flight simulation training devices to which <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> applies	154</p>
                <p>141.015	Definitions of <i>Part 141 flight training</i>, <i>authorised Part 141 flight training</i>, <i>Part 141 operator </i>and <i>Part 141 certificate</i>	154</p>
                <p>141.020	Definition of <i>key personnel </i>for Part 141	155</p>
                <p>141.025	Definition of <i>significant change </i>for Part 141	155</p>
                <p>141.030	Definitions for <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref>	156</p>
                <p>141.035	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref>	157</p>
                <p>141.040	Legislative instruments—flight training	157</p>
                <p>141.045	Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters	157</p>
                <p>141.050	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training—requirement for <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate or approval	157</p>
                <p>Subpart 141.B—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificates	159</p>
                <p>141.055	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificates—application	159</p>
                <p>141.060	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate—issue	159</p>
                <p>141.065	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate—approval of operations manual	161</p>
                <p>141.070	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate—conditions	161</p>
                <p>141.075	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate—compliance with conditions	161</p>
                <p>Subpart 141.C—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—changes	162</p>
                <p>141.080	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—changes of name etc	162</p>
                <p>141.085	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—application for approval of significant changes	162</p>
                <p>141.090	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—approval of significant changes	163</p>
                <p>141.095	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—process for making changes	163</p>
                <p>141.100	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—CASA directions relating to operations manual or key personnel	163</p>
                <p>Subpart 141.D—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—organisation and personnel	165</p>
                <p>141.105	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—organisation and personnel	165</p>
                <p>141.110	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities	165</p>
                <p>141.115	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—familiarisation training for key personnel	165</p>
                <p>141.120	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—chief executive officer: responsibilities and accountabilities	166</p>
                <p>141.125	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—head of operations: qualifications and experience	167</p>
                <p>141.130	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—head of operations: responsibilities	167</p>
                <p>141.155	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—key personnel: additional qualification and experience requirements	169</p>
                <p>141.160	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—reference library	170</p>
                <p>Subpart 141.E—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—instructors	171</p>
                <p>141.165	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—instructors must comply with <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate	171</p>
                <p>141.170	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—instructors must comply with operations manual	171</p>
                <p>141.175	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—instructors must be authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>	171</p>
                <p>141.180	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—instructors must have access to records	171</p>
                <p>141.185	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—instructors must hold valid standardisation and proficiency check for operator	171</p>
                <p>141.190	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—holding valid standardisation and proficiency check for operator	172</p>
                <p>141.195	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—standardisation and proficiency check requirements	172</p>
                <p>141.200	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—instructors—training in human factors principles and non-technical skills	173</p>
                <p>141.205	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—instructors must be competent to conduct flight training in flight simulation training device	173</p>
                <p>141.210	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—person recommended for flight test	173</p>
                <p>Subpart 141.G—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—quality system	174</p>
                <p>141.225	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—quality system for flight simulation training devices	174</p>
                <p>Subpart 141.H—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—personnel fatigue management	175</p>
                <p>Subpart 141.I—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—operations manuals	176</p>
                <p>141.260	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—content of operations manual	176</p>
                <p>141.265	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—compliance with operations manual by operator	178</p>
                <p>141.270	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—providing personnel with operations manual	178</p>
                <p>Subpart 141.J—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—logs and records	179</p>
                <p>141.275	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—making and keeping flight training records	179</p>
                <p>141.280	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—availability of flight training records	179</p>
                <p>Subpart 141.K—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—miscellaneous offences	180</p>
                <p>141.285	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—suitable facilities, records and resources for flight test	180</p>
                <p>141.290	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—pilot in command to be authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>	180</p>
                <p>141.295	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—carriage of passengers prohibited during abnormal operations or low-flying flight training	180</p>
                <p>141.300	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—authorisation of carriage of passengers	180</p>
                <p>141.305	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—completion of training and assessment of competency for certain solo flights	181</p>
                <p>141.306	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—appropriate briefing and capability to conduct certain solo flights etc.	182</p>
                <p>141.310	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—dealings in relation to suspended, cancelled, varied, pending or refused civil aviation authorisations: when approval required	183</p>
                <p>141.315	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—maximum period for use of foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory	185</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref>—Integrated and multi-crew pilot flight training, contracted training and contracted checking	186</p>
                <p>Subpart 142.A—General	189</p>
                <p>142.005	What <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> is about	189</p>
                <p>142.010	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> applies only to aeroplanes, rotorcraft, airships and flight simulation training devices	189</p>
                <p>142.015	Definitions of <i>Part 142 activity</i>, <i>Part 142 flight training</i>, <i>Part 142 authorisation</i>, <i>Part 142 operator </i>and <i>authorised Part 142 activity </i>for Part 142	189</p>
                <p>142.020	Definitions of <i>contracted checking</i>, <i>contracted training </i>and <i>contracting operator </i>for Part 142	190</p>
                <p>142.025	Definition of <i>key personnel </i>for Part 142	190</p>
                <p>142.030	Definition of <i>significant change </i>for Part 142	191</p>
                <p>142.035	Definitions for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref>	192</p>
                <p>142.040	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref>	193</p>
                <p>142.045	Legislative instruments—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators	194</p>
                <p>142.050	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities—requirement for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisation	194</p>
                <p>142.055	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities—compliance with <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisations: offence for operators	194</p>
                <p>142.060	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities—compliance with conditions of <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisations: offence for operators	195</p>
                <p>Subpart 142.B—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisations	196</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-142">Division 142</ref>.B.1—AOCs for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities that involve operation of aircraft	196</p>
                <p>142.065	Prescribed purpose—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities involving the operation of aircraft	196</p>
                <p>142.070	Prescribed position—safety manager	196</p>
                <p>142.075	Required material—reference library	196</p>
                <p>142.080	AOC—application	196</p>
                <p>142.085	AOC—conditions for issue	197</p>
                <p>142.095	AOC—approval of exposition	199</p>
                <p>142.100	AOC—conditions	199</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-142">Division 142</ref>.B.2—Certificates for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities conducted in flight simulation training devices	200</p>
                <p>142.105	Certificate—application	200</p>
                <p>142.110	Certificate—issue	200</p>
                <p>142.115	Certificate—approval of exposition	201</p>
                <p>142.120	Certificate—conditions	201</p>
                <p>142.125	Certificate holders—reference library	202</p>
                <p>142.130	Certificate holders—regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters	203</p>
                <p>Subpart 142.C—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—changes	204</p>
                <p>142.135	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—changes of name etc	204</p>
                <p>142.140	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—application for approval of significant change	204</p>
                <p>142.145	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—approval of significant changes	205</p>
                <p>142.150	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—process for making changes	205</p>
                <p>142.155	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—CASA directions relating to exposition or key personnel	205</p>
                <p>Subpart 142.D—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—organisation and personnel	207</p>
                <p>142.160	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—organisation and personnel	207</p>
                <p>142.165	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities	207</p>
                <p>142.170	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—familiarisation training for key personnel	208</p>
                <p>142.175	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—chief executive officer: experience	208</p>
                <p>142.180	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—chief executive officer: responsibilities and accountabilities	208</p>
                <p>142.185	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—head of operations: qualifications and experience	209</p>
                <p>142.190	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—head of operations: responsibilities	210</p>
                <p>142.195	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—safety manager: experience	212</p>
                <p>142.200	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—safety manager: responsibilities	212</p>
                <p>142.205	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—quality assurance manager: experience	212</p>
                <p>142.210	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—quality assurance manager: responsibilities	213</p>
                <p>142.215	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—key personnel: additional qualifications and experience requirements	213</p>
                <p>Subpart 142.E—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—instructors and examiners	214</p>
                <p>142.220	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities—instructors and examiners must comply with <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisation	214</p>
                <p>142.225	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities—instructors and examiners must comply with exposition	214</p>
                <p>142.230	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—instructors and examiners must be authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>	214</p>
                <p>142.235	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—instructors and examiners must have access to records	214</p>
                <p>142.240	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—instructors and examiners must be competent to conduct authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities in flight simulation training devices	215</p>
                <p>142.245	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—person recommended for flight test	215</p>
                <p>Subpart 142.F—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—training management system	216</p>
                <p>142.250	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—training management system	216</p>
                <p>142.255	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—training management system requirements	216</p>
                <p>Subpart 142.G—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—safety management system	217</p>
                <p>142.260	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—safety management system	217</p>
                <p>142.265	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—safety management system requirements	217</p>
                <p>Subpart 142.H—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—quality assurance management system	220</p>
                <p>142.270	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—quality assurance management system	220</p>
                <p>142.275	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—quality assurance management system requirements	220</p>
                <p>Subpart 142.I—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—personnel fatigue management	221</p>
                <p>Subpart 142.J—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—internal training and checking	222</p>
                <p>142.310	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—internal training and checking system	222</p>
                <p>142.315	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—internal training and checking system requirements	222</p>
                <p>142.320	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—proficiency of instructors	222</p>
                <p>142.325	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—holding valid standardisation and proficiency check for operator	223</p>
                <p>142.330	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—standardisation and proficiency check requirements	223</p>
                <p>142.335	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—instructors and examiners—training in human factors principles and non-technical skills	224</p>
                <p>Subpart 142.K—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—expositions	225</p>
                <p>142.340	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—content of exposition	225</p>
                <p>142.345	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—compliance with exposition by operator	227</p>
                <p>142.350	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—providing personnel with exposition	227</p>
                <p>Subpart 142.L—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—logs and records	229</p>
                <p>142.355	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—making and keeping records	229</p>
                <p>142.360	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—availability of records	229</p>
                <p>Subpart 142.M—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—miscellaneous offences	230</p>
                <p>142.365	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—pilot in command for training to be authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>	230</p>
                <p>142.370	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—carriage of passengers prohibited during abnormal operations or low-flying activity	230</p>
                <p>142.375	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—authorisation of carriage of passengers	230</p>
                <p>142.380	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—integrated training courses: transfer of student from another <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator	231</p>
                <p>142.385	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—completion of training and assessment of competency for certain solo flights	231</p>
                <p>142.386	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—appropriate briefing and capability to conduct certain solo flights etc.	232</p>
                <p>142.390	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—dealings in relation to cancelled, suspended, varied, pending or refused civil aviation authorisations: when approval required	233</p>
                <p>142.395	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—maximum period for use of foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory	235</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-143">Part 143</ref>—Air Traffic Services Training Providers	236</p>
                <p>Subpart 143.A—General	238</p>
                <p>143.005	Applicability of this <ref href="#part-238">Part	238</ref></p>
                <p>143.010	Definitions for this <ref href="#part-238">Part	238</ref></p>
                <p>143.015	What is an ATS training provider	239</p>
                <p>143.016	Person not to provide service without approval	239</p>
                <p>143.017	Issue of Manual of Standards	239</p>
                <p>Subpart 143.B—Approval as an ATS training provider	240</p>
                <p>143.020	What an application must be accompanied by	240</p>
                <p>143.025	When applicant is eligible for approval	240</p>
                <p>143.027	CASA may impose conditions on approvals	240</p>
                <p>143.050	Variation of approvals	241</p>
                <p>Subpart 143.C—Requirements to be complied with by ATS training providers	242</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-143">Division 143</ref>.C.1—Requirements for training	242</p>
                <p>143.055	Standard for training	242</p>
                <p>143.060	Training plan	242</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-143">Division 143</ref>.C.2—Personnel	243</p>
                <p>143.065	Personnel	243</p>
                <p>143.070	Qualifications for certain personnel	243</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-143">Division 143</ref>.C.3—Reference materials, documents and records	244</p>
                <p>143.075	Reference materials	244</p>
                <p>143.080	Material to be included in reference materials	244</p>
                <p>143.085	Documents and records	244</p>
                <p>143.090	Document and record control system	244</p>
                <p>Subpart 143.D—Telling CASA about changes	245</p>
                <p>143.095	Advice on organisational changes	245</p>
                <p>143.100	Discontinuing training	245</p>
                <p>143.105	Status as registered training organisation	245</p>
                <p>Subpart 143.E—Miscellaneous	246</p>
                <p>143.110	Unapproved training	246</p>
                <p>Subpart 143.F—Administration	247</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-143">Division 143</ref>.F.1—Preliminary	247</p>
                <p>143.115	Applicability of this Subpart	247</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-143">Division 143</ref>.F.2—Approvals	248</p>
                <p>143.118	Applying for approval	248</p>
                <p>143.120	Joint applications not permitted	248</p>
                <p>143.130	Applications by corporations etc—what must be included	248</p>
                <p>143.145	CASA may require demonstrations of procedures or equipment	248</p>
                <p>143.175	Grant of approval	248</p>
                <p>143.180	When decision must be made	248</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-143">Division 143</ref>.F.4—Suspension and cancellation of approvals	250</p>
                <p>143.215	Definition for this <ref href="#dvs-250">Division	250</ref></p>
                <p>143.220	Suspension of approval by show cause notice	250</p>
                <p>143.225	Grounds for cancellation of approval	250</p>
                <p>143.230	Notice to show cause	250</p>
                <p>143.235	Cancellation of approval after show cause notice	251</p>
                <p>143.245	Cancellation if cooperation or arrangement ceases	251</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-144">Part 144</ref>—Distribution organisations	252</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref>—Continuing airworthiness—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> approved maintenance organisations	253</p>
                <p>Subpart 145.A—General	254</p>
                <p>145.005	Purpose of <ref href="#part-254">Part	254</ref></p>
                <p>145.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-254">Part	254</ref></p>
                <p>145.015	<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards	255</p>
                <p>145.020	Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters	256</p>
                <p>Subpart 145.B—Approval of <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations	257</p>
                <p>145.025	Applying for approval	257</p>
                <p>145.030	Issuing approval	257</p>
                <p>145.035	Approval certificate	258</p>
                <p>145.040	Privileges for <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations	258</p>
                <p>145.045	Approval subject to conditions	259</p>
                <p>Subpart 145.C—Changes to <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations	260</p>
                <p>145.050	Application for approval of significant changes to organisations	260</p>
                <p>145.055	Approval of significant changes	260</p>
                <p>145.060	Changes to <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations that are not significant changes	260</p>
                <p>145.065	CASA may direct <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations to change exposition	261</p>
                <p>Subpart 145.D—Requirements and offences for <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations	262</p>
                <p>145.070	Provision of maintenance services	262</p>
                <p>145.075	Provision of permitted training	262</p>
                <p>145.080	Providing employees with exposition	262</p>
                <p>145.085	Complying with directions	262</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref>—Continuing airworthiness—maintenance training organisations	264</p>
                <p>Subpart 147.A—General	265</p>
                <p>147.005	Purpose of <ref href="#part-265">Part	265</ref></p>
                <p>147.010	Definitions for <ref href="#part-265">Part	265</ref></p>
                <p>147.015	<ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards	267</p>
                <p>147.020	Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters	267</p>
                <p>Subpart 147.B—Approval of maintenance training organisations	269</p>
                <p>147.025	Applying for approval	269</p>
                <p>147.030	Issuing approval	269</p>
                <p>147.035	Approval certificate	270</p>
                <p>147.040	Privileges for maintenance training organisations	271</p>
                <p>147.045	Approval subject to conditions	271</p>
                <p>Subpart 147.C—Changes to maintenance training organisations	272</p>
                <p>147.050	Application for approval of significant changes to organisations	272</p>
                <p>147.055	Decision on application for approval of significant changes	272</p>
                <p>147.060	Changes to maintenance training organisations that are not significant changes	273</p>
                <p>147.065	CASA may direct maintenance training organisations to change exposition	273</p>
                <p>Subpart 147.D—Requirements and offences for maintenance training organisations	274</p>
                <p>147.070	Provision of maintenance training and assessment	274</p>
                <p>147.075	Assessment of foreign licences	274</p>
                <p>147.080	Providing employees with exposition	274</p>
                <p>147.085	Complying with directions	274</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref>—Approved self-administering aviation organisations	276</p>
                <p>Subpart 149.A—General	278</p>
                <p>149.005	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref>	278</p>
                <p>149.010	Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref>	278</p>
                <p>149.015	Aviation administration functions—ASAO certificate required	278</p>
                <p>149.020	Compliance with conditions of ASAO certificate	278</p>
                <p>Subpart 149.B—ASAO certificates	279</p>
                <p>149.060	CASA may limit number of ASAO certificates	279</p>
                <p>149.070	Application for ASAO certificate	279</p>
                <p>149.075	Issue of ASAO certificate	280</p>
                <p>149.080	Approval of exposition	281</p>
                <p>149.085	Conditions of ASAO certificate	281</p>
                <p>149.090	Form of ASAO certificate	281</p>
                <p>Subpart 149.C—Changes to exposition or personnel	282</p>
                <p>149.110	Certain changes to exposition must be pre-approved by CASA	282</p>
                <p>149.115	Approval of changes to exposition	282</p>
                <p>149.120	CASA directions relating to exposition or personnel	283</p>
                <p>Subpart 149.D—Organisation and personnel	284</p>
                <p>149.195	Organisation and personnel	284</p>
                <p>149.200	Notifying CASA if key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities	284</p>
                <p>149.205	Familiarisation training for key personnel	284</p>
                <p>149.210	Experience etc. of key personnel	284</p>
                <p>149.215	Reporting interference with decisions of key personnel	285</p>
                <p>149.220	Register of key personnel and appointed persons	285</p>
                <p>Subpart 149.E—Systems, facilities, reference materials and rules	287</p>
                <p>149.270	Safety management system	287</p>
                <p>149.275	Audit and surveillance system	287</p>
                <p>149.280	Facilities and equipment	287</p>
                <p>149.285	Reference materials	287</p>
                <p>149.290	Aviation administration and enforcement rules	287</p>
                <p>Subpart 149.F—Expositions	289</p>
                <p>149.340	Content of exposition	289</p>
                <p>149.345	Compliance with exposition	290</p>
                <p>149.350	Access to exposition etc.	290</p>
                <p>Subpart 149.G—Authorisations	291</p>
                <p>149.400	Grounds for refusal of application for authorisation	291</p>
                <p>149.405	Disclosure of information in application for authorisation	291</p>
                <p>149.410	Authorisation holders must comply with ASAO’s exposition	291</p>
                <p>149.415	Notice of suspension, variation or cancellation of authorisation	292</p>
                <p>149.425	Reporting conduct of authorisation holders etc.	293</p>
                <p>149.430	Reporting applications for authorisations in certain circumstances	293</p>
                <p>149.435	ASAO to refuse to issue authorisation if suspended etc.	294</p>
                <p>149.440	ASAO to refuse to issue authorisation if exclusion period is in force	295</p>
                <p>Subpart 149.H—Authorisations and enforcement	297</p>
                <p>149.490	Direction to ASAO to exercise ASAO enforcement powers	297</p>
                <p>149.495	Variation, suspension and cancellation of authorisations issued by ASAOs	297</p>
                <p>149.500	Effect of suspension or cancellation by CASA of authorisations issued by ASAOs	298</p>
                <p>Subpart 149.J—Information and documents	299</p>
                <p>149.540	Providing information or documents to CASA	299</p>
                <p>149.550	Copies of documents to CASA	299</p>
                <p>Subpart 149.K—Review of ASAO decisions	300</p>
                <p>149.605	Application for internal review by ASAO	300</p>
                <p>149.610	Application for review by CASA	300</p>
                <p>149.615	Notifying the ASAO of application	301</p>
                <p>149.620	ASAO to provide information and documents to CASA	301</p>
                <p>149.625	CASA may request further information etc. from applicant for review	301</p>
                <p>149.630	Review procedures and review decision	301</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-171">Part 171</ref>—Aeronautical telecommunication service and radionavigation service providers	303</p>
                <p>Subpart 171.A—General	305</p>
                <p>171.005	Applicability of this <ref href="#part-305">Part	305</ref></p>
                <p>171.010	Interpretation	305</p>
                <p>171.012	Meaning of <i>telecommunication service</i>	307</p>
                <p>171.015	Person not to provide service without approval	308</p>
                <p>171.017	Issue of Manual of Standards	308</p>
                <p>Subpart 171.B—Approval of service providers	309</p>
                <p>171.020	Application	309</p>
                <p>171.022	Joint applications not permitted	309</p>
                <p>171.025	If applicant is a corporation	310</p>
                <p>171.026	CASA may ask for demonstration of service	310</p>
                <p>171.027	Grant of approval	310</p>
                <p>171.028	When decision must be made	310</p>
                <p>171.029	Conditions	311</p>
                <p>Subpart 171.C—Obligations and privileges of service provider	312</p>
                <p>171.030	Service by provider	312</p>
                <p>171.035	Changes by service provider to service	312</p>
                <p>171.040	Changes by service provider to operations manual	312</p>
                <p>171.050	Technicians	313</p>
                <p>171.055	Test transmissions	313</p>
                <p>171.065	Interruption to service	313</p>
                <p>171.070	Test equipment	313</p>
                <p>171.075	Documents to be maintained	314</p>
                <p>171.080	Records	314</p>
                <p>171.085	Security program	315</p>
                <p>171.086	Safety management system	315</p>
                <p>Subpart 171.D—Contents of operations manual	316</p>
                <p>171.090	Operations manual to contain or refer to information	316</p>
                <p>171.095	Organisation and management of service provider	316</p>
                <p>171.100	Way in which standards are met	316</p>
                <p>171.105	Functional specification and performance values of services	316</p>
                <p>171.110	Technical description	317</p>
                <p>171.115	Safe operation	317</p>
                <p>171.120	Facility operation and maintenance plan	318</p>
                <p>171.125	Safety management system	318</p>
                <p>171.140	Test equipment	318</p>
                <p>171.145	Interruption to service	319</p>
                <p>171.150	Document control	319</p>
                <p>171.155	Security program	319</p>
                <p>171.160	Changes to procedures	319</p>
                <p>Subpart 171.E—Suspension and cancellation of approvals, and directions to vary manuals	320</p>
                <p>171.220	Suspension and cancellation of approvals	320</p>
                <p>171.225	Notice to approval holder to show cause	320</p>
                <p>171.230	Grounds for cancellation of approval	320</p>
                <p>171.235	Cancellation of approval after show cause notice	321</p>
                <p>171.237	Cancellation if cooperation or arrangement ceases	321</p>
                <p>171.245	CASA’s power to direct variation of manual	321</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-172">Part 172</ref>—Air Traffic Service Providers	322</p>
                <p>Subpart 172.A—General	324</p>
                <p>172.005	Applicability of this <ref href="#part-324">Part	324</ref></p>
                <p>172.010	Definitions for this <ref href="#part-324">Part	324</ref></p>
                <p>172.015	What is an ATS provider	325</p>
                <p>172.020	Providing air traffic service without approval	325</p>
                <p>172.022	Issue of Manual of Standards	325</p>
                <p>Subpart 172.B—Approval as an ATS provider	326</p>
                <p>172.024	Applicant for approval as ATS provider	326</p>
                <p>172.030	When applicant is eligible for approval	326</p>
                <p>172.055	Variation of approvals	326</p>
                <p>Subpart 172.C—Requirements to be complied with by ATS providers	327</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.1—Operations manual	327</p>
                <p>172.060	Operations manual	327</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.2—Air traffic service	328</p>
                <p>172.065	Standards for air traffic service	328</p>
                <p>172.070	Aeronautical telecommunications procedures	328</p>
                <p>172.075	ICAO Doc. 4444 and ICAO Doc. 7030	328</p>
                <p>172.080	Compliance with provider’s operations manual	328</p>
                <p>172.085	Priority of standards	329</p>
                <p>172.090	Priority of inconsistent procedures	329</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.3—Standards for facilities and equipment	330</p>
                <p>172.095	Facilities and equipment	330</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.4—Organisation and personnel	331</p>
                <p>172.100	Definition for this <ref href="#dvs-331">Division	331</ref></p>
                <p>172.105	Organisation	331</p>
                <p>172.110	Personnel	331</p>
                <p>172.115	Supervisory personnel	331</p>
                <p>172.120	Qualifications for certain personnel	331</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.5—Arrangements to maintain service	333</p>
                <p>172.125	Agreements with service providers	333</p>
                <p>172.130	Agreements with aerodrome operators	333</p>
                <p>172.135	Arrangements for transfer of information	333</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.6—Management	334</p>
                <p>172.140	Training and checking program	334</p>
                <p>172.145	Safety management system	334</p>
                <p>172.150	Contingency plan	334</p>
                <p>172.155	Security program	334</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.7—Reference materials, documents, records and log books	335</p>
                <p>172.160	Reference materials	335</p>
                <p>172.165	Documents and records	335</p>
                <p>172.170	Document and record control system	335</p>
                <p>172.175	Logbooks	336</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.8—Notice of air traffic service	337</p>
                <p>172.180	Availability of air traffic service	337</p>
                <p>Subpart 172.D—Telling CASA about changes	338</p>
                <p>172.185	Advice on organisational changes	338</p>
                <p>172.190	Discontinuing air traffic service	338</p>
                <p>Subpart 172.E—Miscellaneous	339</p>
                <p>172.195	ATS provider must not provide unauthorised air traffic service	339</p>
                <p>Subpart 172.F—Administration	340</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.F.1—Preliminary	340</p>
                <p>172.200	Applicability of this Subpart	340</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.F.2—Approvals	341</p>
                <p>172.202	Applying for approval	341</p>
                <p>172.205	Joint applications not permitted	341</p>
                <p>172.215	Applications by corporations etc—what must be included	341</p>
                <p>172.230	CASA may require demonstrations of procedures or equipment	341</p>
                <p>172.260	When CASA must approve an applicant	341</p>
                <p>172.265	When decision must be made	342</p>
                <p>172.270	Conditions	342</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.F.4—Directions to amend provider’s operations manual	343</p>
                <p>172.300	CASA may direct amendments to provider’s operations manual	343</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.F.5—Suspension and cancellation of approvals	344</p>
                <p>172.305	Definition for this <ref href="#dvs-344">Division	344</ref></p>
                <p>172.310	Suspension of approval by show cause notice	344</p>
                <p>172.315	Grounds for cancellation of approval	344</p>
                <p>172.320	Notice to show cause	344</p>
                <p>172.325	Cancellation of approval after show cause notice	345</p>
                <p>172.327	Cancellation if cooperation or arrangement ceases	345</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-173">Part 173</ref>—Instrument flight procedure design	346</p>
                <p>Subpart 173.A—General	349</p>
                <p>173.005	Applicability	349</p>
                <p>173.010	Definitions for this <ref href="#part-349">Part	349</ref></p>
                <p>173.015	What is a <i>certified designer</i>	350</p>
                <p>173.020	What is a <i>procedure design certificate</i>	350</p>
                <p>173.025	What is an <i>authorised designer</i>	351</p>
                <p>173.030	What is a <i>procedure design authorisation</i>	351</p>
                <p>173.035	Design, review or amendment of terminal instrument flight procedures—requirement for procedure design certificate etc	351</p>
                <p>173.040	Designing instrument flight procedures other than terminal instrument flight procedures	352</p>
                <p>Subpart 173.B—Certified designers	353</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.B.1—Certification as certified designer	353</p>
                <p>173.045	Applications for procedure design certificates	353</p>
                <p>173.050	Criteria for grant of procedure design certificates	353</p>
                <p>173.055	Procedure design certificate	354</p>
                <p>173.065	How long procedure design certificates remain in force	354</p>
                <p>173.070	Applications to vary procedure design certificates	354</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.B.2—Requirements to be complied with by certified designers	355</p>
                <p>173.075	Certified designer to maintain operations manual	355</p>
                <p>173.080	Compliance with operations manual	355</p>
                <p>173.085	Standards for design of terminal instrument flight procedures etc	355</p>
                <p>173.090	Verification of terminal instrument flight procedures	355</p>
                <p>173.095	Validation of terminal instrument flight procedures	356</p>
                <p>173.100	Publication of terminal instrument flight procedures	357</p>
                <p>173.105	Radio navigation aids	357</p>
                <p>173.110	Maintenance of terminal instrument flight procedures	357</p>
                <p>173.115	Certified designer to provide facilities etc	358</p>
                <p>173.120	Certified designer to have appropriate organisation	358</p>
                <p>173.125	Certified designer to have sufficient personnel	358</p>
                <p>173.130	Supervisory personnel	358</p>
                <p>173.135	Certified designer to appoint chief designer	359</p>
                <p>173.140	Certified designer to provide training and checking program	359</p>
                <p>173.145	Certified designer to have safety management system	359</p>
                <p>173.150	Certified designer to maintain reference materials	359</p>
                <p>173.155	Certified designer to keep documents and records	360</p>
                <p>173.160	Certified designer to have document and record control system	360</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.B.3—Chief designer	361</p>
                <p>173.165	Approval for appointment of chief designer	361</p>
                <p>173.170	Approval for appointment to act as chief designer	361</p>
                <p>173.175	Appointment likely to have adverse effect on air safety	361</p>
                <p>173.180	Chief designer’s functions and duties	362</p>
                <p>173.185	Duration of approval	362</p>
                <p>173.190	Withdrawal or suspension of approval of appointment	362</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.B.4—Miscellaneous	363</p>
                <p>173.195	Advice on organisational changes	363</p>
                <p>173.200	Discontinuing design work on terminal instrument flight procedures of a particular type	363</p>
                <p>173.205	Notifying the AIS of a variation to a procedure design certificate	363</p>
                <p>173.210	Discontinuing maintenance of particular terminal instrument flight procedures	363</p>
                <p>173.215	Transfer of maintenance responsibility	363</p>
                <p>Subpart 173.C—Authorised designers	365</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.C.1—Authorisation as authorised designer	365</p>
                <p>173.220	Applications for procedure design authorisations	365</p>
                <p>173.225	Criteria for grant of procedure design authorisations	365</p>
                <p>173.240	How long procedure design authorisations remain in force	365</p>
                <p>173.245	Applications to vary procedure design authorisations	366</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.C.2—Requirements to be complied with by authorised designers	367</p>
                <p>173.250	Operations manual	367</p>
                <p>173.255	Compliance with operations manual	367</p>
                <p>173.260	Standards for design of terminal instrument flight procedures etc	367</p>
                <p>173.265	Off-shore installations	367</p>
                <p>173.270	Maintenance of terminal instrument flight procedures	368</p>
                <p>173.275	Authorised designer to have sufficient personnel	368</p>
                <p>173.280	Authorised designer to maintain reference materials	369</p>
                <p>173.285	Authorised designer to keep documents and records	369</p>
                <p>173.290	Authorised designer to have document and record control system	369</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.C.3—Miscellaneous	370</p>
                <p>173.295	Discontinuing design work on terminal instrument flight of a particular type	370</p>
                <p>173.300	Discontinuing maintenance of terminal instrument flight procedures	370</p>
                <p>173.305	Transfer of maintenance responsibility	370</p>
                <p>Subpart 173.D—Performance of design work	372</p>
                <p>173.310	Certified designer not to exceed the limitations of the designer’s procedure design certificate	372</p>
                <p>173.315	Authorised designer not to exceed the limitations of authorisation	372</p>
                <p>Subpart 173.E—Administration	373</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.E.1—Grant of procedure design certificates and procedure design authorisations	373</p>
                <p>173.330	CASA may require demonstrations of equipment etc	373</p>
                <p>173.335	Grant of procedure design certificate or procedure design authorisation	373</p>
                <p>173.345	CASA may grant certificate or authorisation subject to conditions	373</p>
                <p>173.350	When decision must be made	373</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.E.3—Directions to amend certified designer’s or authorised designer’s operations manual	375</p>
                <p>173.375	CASA may direct amendments to designer’s operations manual	375</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.E.4—Suspension and cancellation of procedure design certificates and procedure design authorisations	376</p>
                <p>173.380	Suspension or cancellation of procedure design certificate or procedure design authorisation by CASA	376</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.E.5—Authorised inspectors	377</p>
                <p>173.390	CASA may appoint authorised inspectors	377</p>
                <p>173.395	Identity card	377</p>
                <p>173.400	Powers of authorised inspector	377</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref>—Aeronautical information management	379</p>
                <p>Subpart 175.A—Aeronautical information management—general	383</p>
                <p>175.005	What <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref> is about	383</p>
                <p>175.010	Application of <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref>	383</p>
                <p>175.015	Definitions for <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref>	383</p>
                <p>175.020	References in <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref> to Annexes 3, 4 and 15	384</p>
                <p>175.025	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref>	384</p>
                <p>Subpart 175.B—Aeronautical information management—AIS providers	385</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.B.1—AIS providers—general	385</p>
                <p>175.030	Definitions for Subpart 175.B	385</p>
                <p>175.035	Provision of AIS—requirement for certificate	385</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.B.2—AIS provider certificates	386</p>
                <p>175.040	AIS provider certificates—who may apply	386</p>
                <p>175.045	AIS provider certificates—requirements for application	386</p>
                <p>175.050	AIS provider certificates—CASA may ask for demonstration of service, facility or equipment	387</p>
                <p>175.055	AIS provider certificates—issue of certificate	387</p>
                <p>175.060	AIS provider certificates—approval of exposition	387</p>
                <p>175.065	AIS provider certificates—conditions	388</p>
                <p>175.067	AIS provider certificates—cancellation of certificate if cooperation or arrangement ceases	388</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.B.3—AIS providers—changes	389</p>
                <p>175.070	AIS providers—changes to services—matters included in certificate	389</p>
                <p>175.075	AIS providers—other changes	389</p>
                <p>175.080	AIS providers—CASA directions relating to exposition	389</p>
                <p>175.085	AIS providers—notifying CASA of changes in circumstances	390</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.B.4—AIS providers—requirements for provision of AIS	391</p>
                <p>175.090	AIS providers—provision of AIS must comply with laws	391</p>
                <p>175.095	AIS providers—compliance with exposition	391</p>
                <p>175.100	AIS providers—provision of AIS must comply with standards	391</p>
                <p>175.105	AIS providers—standards for development and publication of Integrated Aeronautical Information Package and aeronautical charts	392</p>
                <p>175.110	AIS providers—standards for aeronautical data processing system	392</p>
                <p>175.115	AIS providers—contravention of exposition or standards	393</p>
                <p>175.120	AIS providers—NOTAM service	393</p>
                <p>175.125	AIS providers—briefing service	394</p>
                <p>175.130	AIS providers—post-flight information service	394</p>
                <p>175.135	AIS providers—CASA directions about NOTAMS for a location	394</p>
                <p>175.140	AIS providers—aerodromes not covered by <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref>—removal of references in AIP	395</p>
                <p>175.145	AIS providers—publication of aeronautical charts relating to areas etc. outside authority	395</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.B.5—AIS providers—requirements about aeronautical data and aeronautical information	396</p>
                <p>175.150	AIS providers—CASA directions relating to aeronautical data or aeronautical information	396</p>
                <p>175.155	AIS providers—integrity of aeronautical data and aeronautical information	396</p>
                <p>175.160	AIS providers—giving data product specifications to aeronautical data originators	397</p>
                <p>175.165	AIS providers—revoking data product specifications	398</p>
                <p>175.170	AIS providers—compliance with data product specification	398</p>
                <p>175.175	AIS providers—correction and notification of errors and omissions in aeronautical data and aeronautical information	398</p>
                <p>175.180	AIS providers—storage and security of aeronautical data and aeronautical information	398</p>
                <p>175.185	AIS providers—timing of effective dates and distribution of certain documents and information	399</p>
                <p>175.190	AIS providers—licence agreements with data service providers for supply of data sets	399</p>
                <p>175.195	AIS providers—compliance with licence agreement	400</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.B.6—AIS providers—organisational requirements	401</p>
                <p>175.200	AIS providers—exposition	401</p>
                <p>175.205	AIS providers—organisational structure	403</p>
                <p>175.210	AIS providers—personnel—general	403</p>
                <p>175.215	AIS providers—personnel—accountable manager	403</p>
                <p>175.220	AIS providers—personnel—training and checking system for operational personnel	403</p>
                <p>175.225	AIS providers—safety management system	404</p>
                <p>175.230	AIS providers—quality management system	404</p>
                <p>175.235	AIS providers—facilities, equipment, data and information	405</p>
                <p>175.240	AIS providers—contingency plan	405</p>
                <p>175.245	AIS providers—reference materials	405</p>
                <p>175.250	AIS providers—annual review by accountable manager	405</p>
                <p>175.255	AIS providers—records	406</p>
                <p>175.260	AIS providers—retention period for aeronautical data, aeronautical information and records	406</p>
                <p>Subpart 175.C—Aeronautical information management—data service providers	408</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.C.1—Data service providers—general	408</p>
                <p>175.265	Definitions for Subpart 175.C	408</p>
                <p>175.270	Conduct of data service activity—requirement for certificate	408</p>
                <p>175.275	CASA to publish list of data service providers	409</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.C.2—Data service provider certificates	410</p>
                <p>175.280	Data service provider certificates—who may apply	410</p>
                <p>175.285	Data service provider certificates—requirements for application	410</p>
                <p>175.290	Data service provider certificates—CASA may ask for demonstration of service, facility or equipment	410</p>
                <p>175.295	Data service provider certificates—issue of certificate	410</p>
                <p>175.300	Data service provider certificates—approval of exposition	411</p>
                <p>175.305	Data service provider certificates—conditions	411</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.C.3—Data service providers—changes	412</p>
                <p>175.310	Data service providers—changes to authorised data service activities—matters included in certificate	412</p>
                <p>175.315	Data service providers—other changes	412</p>
                <p>175.320	Data service providers—CASA directions relating to exposition	413</p>
                <p>175.325	Data service providers—notifying CASA of changes in circumstances	413</p>
                <p>175.330	Data service providers—notifying CASA of intention to cease activities	413</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.C.4—Data service providers—requirements for provision of data service	414</p>
                <p>175.335	Data service providers—standards for data service provision	414</p>
                <p>175.340	Data service providers—compliance with exposition	415</p>
                <p>175.345	Data service providers—standards for aeronautical data processing system	415</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.C.5—Data service providers—requirements about aeronautical data and aeronautical information	416</p>
                <p>175.350	Data service providers—CASA directions to amend aeronautical data or aeronautical information	416</p>
                <p>175.355	Data service providers—integrity of aeronautical data and aeronautical information	416</p>
                <p>175.360	Data service providers—correction and notification of errors and omissions in aeronautical data and aeronautical information	416</p>
                <p>175.365	Data service providers—storage and security of aeronautical data and aeronautical information	417</p>
                <p>175.370	Data service providers—effective dates and validity of aeronautical data, information and charts	418</p>
                <p>175.375	Data service providers—compliance with licence agreement with AIS providers	418</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.C.6—Data service providers—organisational requirements	419</p>
                <p>175.380	Data service providers—exposition	419</p>
                <p>175.385	Data service providers—organisational structure	421</p>
                <p>175.390	Data service providers—personnel—general	421</p>
                <p>175.395	Data service providers—personnel—accountable manager	421</p>
                <p>175.400	Data service providers—personnel—training and checking system for operational personnel	421</p>
                <p>175.405	Data service providers—safety management system	421</p>
                <p>175.410	Data service providers—quality management system	422</p>
                <p>175.415	Data service providers—facilities, equipment, data and information	422</p>
                <p>175.420	Data service providers—contingency plan	423</p>
                <p>175.425	Data service providers—reference materials	423</p>
                <p>175.430	Data service providers—annual review by accountable manager	423</p>
                <p>175.435	Data service providers—records	424</p>
                <p>175.440	Data service providers—retention period for aeronautical data, aeronautical information and records	424</p>
                <p>Subpart 175.D—Aeronautical information management—aeronautical data originators	426</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.D.1—Aeronautical data originators—general	426</p>
                <p>175.445	Aeronautical data originators—AIP responsible person and NOTAM authorised persons	426</p>
                <p>175.450	Aeronautical data originators—telling AIS provider of AIP responsible person and NOTAM authorised persons	427</p>
                <p>175.455	Aeronautical data originators—requirement to provide updated aeronautical data or aeronautical information published other than in NOTAMS	427</p>
                <p>175.460	Aeronautical data originators—requirements in relation to providing aeronautical data or aeronautical information published other than in NOTAMS	428</p>
                <p>175.465	Aeronautical data originators—annual review of aeronautical data and aeronautical information	428</p>
                <p>175.470	Aeronautical data originators—requirements in relation to requests for issue of NOTAMS	429</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.D.2—Aeronautical data originators—Geoscience Australia	431</p>
                <p>175.475	Aeronautical data originators—responsibilities of Geoscience Australia	431</p>
                <p>Subpart 175.E—Aeronautical information management—objects and structures that affect aviation safety	432</p>
                <p>175.480	Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—application of Subpart 175.E	432</p>
                <p>175.485	Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—requests for data by AA	432</p>
                <p>175.490	Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—requests for data from owners etc.	433</p>
                <p>175.495	Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—requests for data from aerodrome operators	433</p>
                <p>175.500	Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—requests for data from government authorities	434</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-137">
        <num>137</num>
        <heading>Aerial application operations—other than rotorcraft</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 137.A—Applicability and definitions</p>
          <p>137.005	Applicability</p>
          <p>137.010	Definitions</p>
          <p>Subpart 137.B—General</p>
          <p>137.015	Approvals</p>
          <p>137.020	Effect of other provisions</p>
          <p>137.025	Aeroplane—type certificate</p>
          <p>137.030	Authority of the pilot</p>
          <p>Subpart 137.C—Operator certification and supervision</p>
          <p>137.035	Applicant to prepare manual</p>
          <p>137.040	Standard operations manual</p>
          <p>137.045	Application for an AOC or variation of an AOC</p>
          <p>137.050	Decision on AOC and manual</p>
          <p>137.055	Offences concerning operations manual</p>
          <p>137.060	Operator’s organisational structure</p>
          <p>137.065	Head of flight operations</p>
          <p>137.070	Head of aeroplane maintenance control</p>
          <p>137.075	Replacement of holder of key personnel position</p>
          <p>137.080	Amendments to operations manual by operator</p>
          <p>137.085	Amendments to schedule of differences</p>
          <p>137.090	Amendments to standard operations manual</p>
          <p>Subpart 137.D—Operational procedures</p>
          <p>137.095	Operation to be in VMC</p>
          <p>137.100	Use of weather forecasts or observations</p>
          <p>137.105	Landing areas</p>
          <p>137.110	Safety of persons other than crew at landing areas</p>
          <p>137.115	Refuelling</p>
          <p>137.120	Documents to be carried on a flight</p>
          <p>137.125	Manipulation of flight controls</p>
          <p>137.130	Use of seats, seatbelts and harnesses</p>
          <p>137.135	Carriage of passengers</p>
          <p>137.140	Minimum height and lateral separation for operation</p>
          <p>137.145	Application over populous areas</p>
          <p>137.150	In-flight fuel management</p>
          <p>137.160	Aerodrome circuit requirements</p>
          <p>137.165	Close proximity operations</p>
          <p>137.170	Night operations</p>
          <p>137.175	Firefighting operations</p>
          <p>Subpart 137.E—All-weather operations</p>
          <p>Subpart 137.H—Aeroplane performance</p>
          <p>137.180	General</p>
          <p>137.185	Take-off over a populous area</p>
          <p>Subpart 137.J—Weight and balance</p>
          <p>137.190	Weight limitations</p>
          <p>137.195	Loading—supervision</p>
          <p>Subpart 137.K—Instruments and equipment</p>
          <p>137.200	Installation of instruments and equipment</p>
          <p>137.210	Position of instruments and equipment</p>
          <p>137.215	Instruments and equipment required</p>
          <p>137.220	Crew intercom system</p>
          <p>137.225	Seatbelts and harnesses</p>
          <p>Subpart 137.M—Aeroplane maintenance</p>
          <p>137.230	Fitting and removal of role equipment</p>
          <p>Subpart 137.N—Pilots</p>
          <p>137.235	Pilot in command must be authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref></p>
          <p>137.240	Operator proficiency checks</p>
          <p>Subpart 137.P—Manuals, logs and records</p>
          <p>137.245	Flight manual</p>
          <p>137.250	Checking records</p>
          <p>137.255	Document retention periods</p>
          <p>137.260	Maintenance record to be given to new operator</p>
          <p>Subpart 137.Q—Flight duty time limitations and rest requirements</p>
          <p>137.265	Application of Subpart 137.Q</p>
          <p>137.270	Subpart not to affect subsection 1 of CAO 48.1</p>
          <p>137.275	Limit on flying hours</p>
          <p>137.280	Off-duty period before and after tour of duty</p>
          <p>137.285	Tour of duty—duration</p>
          <p>137.290	Off-duty period each 14 days</p>
          <p>137.295	Limit on time spent on tours of duty</p>
          <p>137.300	Pilot to be fit for duty</p>
          <p>Subpart 137.A—Applicability and definitions</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.005">
          <num>137.005</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to this regulation, this Part applies to aerial application operations using aeroplanes.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Operators</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part applies to a person who is applying for an AOC, on or after the commencing day, to authorise the person to undertake application operations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person has applied, on or after the application day but before the commencing day, for an AOC to authorise the holder to undertake agricultural operations or purposes substantially similar to agricultural operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the commencing day, the person has not been issued with the AOC;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>this Part applies to the person and the application as if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the application had been made on the commencing day; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the application was for an authorisation to undertake application operations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If, on the commencing day, a person holds an AOC that covers agricultural operations or purposes substantially similar to agricultural operations:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person may, after the commencing day, prepare and submit to CASA an operations manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>this Part applies to the person and the manual as if the person was applying for an AOC on or after the commencing day to authorise the person to undertake application operations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part applies on and after the day that falls 12 months after the commencing day to a person who has an AOC that authorises the person to undertake agricultural operations or purposes substantially similar to agricultural operations if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that AOC is in effect on that day; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>this Part does not otherwise apply to the person.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Pilots</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot is engaged in an application operation on or after the commencing day; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot is not employed by an operator for that operation;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>this Part applies to the pilot for that operation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-7__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>this Part applies to an operator on a particular day; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-7__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot employed by the operator undertakes an application operation for the operator on that day;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>this Part applies to the pilot for that operation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.005__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>application day </i></b>means the day that falls 30 days before the day this Part commences.</p>
              <p><b><i>commencing day </i></b>means the day this Part commences.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.010">
          <num>137.010</num>
          <heading>Definitions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><b><i>aerial application operation</i></b> (or application operation) means:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a flight that is carried out by an aeroplane to apply application material; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a flight by an aeroplane that is for, or partly for, 1 or more of the following:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>inspection of a work area;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>pilot training or checking relating to a flight mentioned in paragraph (a);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>training of a crew member other than the pilot;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>travel from a landing area to a work area and back;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>the carriage of a passenger specified in regulation 137.135 for a purpose set out in that regulation; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>preparation for any activities mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b).</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-application-material">application material</term> means <def>fertiliser, trace elements, seeds, baits, water, pesticides or other material.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-apply">apply</term> means <def>to drop or spray the material onto the ground or water.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-crew-member">crew member</term> includes <def>a person who is on board an aeroplane to give, or receive, training in an aspect of application operations.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-employ">employ</term> includes <def>to engage as an independent contractor.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-gps-marking-system">GPS marking system</term> means <def>a system that uses global positioning system equipment to show the flight path required for an aeroplane when applying application material.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-head-of-aeroplane-maintenance-control">head of aeroplane maintenance control</term> means <def>the person who holds the position whose duties include those mentioned in regulation 137.070.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-head-of-flight-operations">head of flight operations</term> means <def>the person who holds the position whose duties include those mentioned in regulation 137.065.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-key-personnel-position">key personnel position</term> means <def>the positions of head of aeroplane maintenance control and head of flight operations for the operator.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-landing-area">landing area</term> means <def>a place, whether or not an aerodrome, where an aeroplane is able to take off and land.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>MEL</i></b>, or<b><i> minimum equipment list</i></b>, for an aeroplane, means an approved list that provides for the operation of the aeroplane with particular equipment inoperative, and sets out any special conditions for such operation.</p>
              <p><b><i>operations manual</i></b>, in relation to an operator or an application operation carried out by an operator, means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the manual, and the schedule of differences (if any), approved under regulation 137.050; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>any amendments approved under regulation 137.080, 137.085 or 137.090, as appropriate.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1093" marker="1093">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	An operations manual may comprise a standard operations manual and a schedule of differences: see subregulation 137.035(2).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-operator">operator</term> means <def>a person who holds an AOC that authorises the use of the aeroplane in application operations.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-populous-area">populous area</term> means <def>an area where, if the aeroplane’s engine failed, the aeroplane would not be able to glide safely clear of any occupied building.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>resting time</i></b>, for a pilot, means any time during a tour of duty when the pilot:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>has no duties to perform; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>has access to accommodation that is conducive to rest and includes a comfortable chair.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-role-equipment">role equipment</term> means <def>equipment fitted to an aeroplane for an application operation, including booms, spreaders and mirrors.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>schedule of differences</i></b>, for an operator, means the schedule prepared by the operator under paragraph 137.045(3)(c) and approved by CASA under regulation 137.050.</p>
              <p><b><i>sleeping time</i></b>, for a pilot, means any time during a tour of duty when the pilot:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>has no duties to perform; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>has access to a comfortable room that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>is subject to minimal noise levels; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is well ventilated; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is equipped with a method of controlling the entry of light; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>is equipped with a comfortable bed and chair.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-standard-operations-manual">standard operations manual</term> means <def>an operations manual approved under regulation 137.040.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>work area</i></b>, in relation to an application operation, means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the area of ground or water where application material is to be applied; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the area over which the aeroplane concerned flies as it approaches and departs from the area mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 137.B—General</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.015">
          <num>137.015</num>
          <heading>Approvals</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If a provision of this Part provides that anything (including a document, body or activity) must be approved, CASA may approve the thing, in writing, for the provision.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.020">
          <num>137.020</num>
          <heading>Effect of other provisions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If a provision in these Regulations is inconsistent with a provision in this Part, the provision in this Part prevails to the extent of the inconsistency.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.025">
          <num>137.025</num>
          <heading>Aeroplane—type certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an aeroplane does not conform to a type certificate or type acceptance certificate in the normal, restricted or utility category:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.025__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator of the aeroplane must not allow it to be used for an application operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.025__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot must not use it to carry out an application operation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1094" marker="1094">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	CASA may grant an exemption from a provision of these Regulations: see Subpart 11.F.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.030">
          <num>137.030</num>
          <heading>Authority of the pilot</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The operator of an aeroplane must take all reasonable measures to ensure that, if the pilot in command of the aeroplane, acting in accordance with a provision of these Regulations, directs anybody to do something, or not do something, the person complies with the direction.</p>
            <p>Subpart 137.C—Operator certification and supervision</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.035">
          <num>137.035</num>
          <heading>Applicant to prepare manual</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person applying for an AOC to cover application operations must prepare a manual that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.035__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>specifies procedures to be followed by crew members and other persons to ensure the safety of the operations that are to be covered by the AOC; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.035__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes the names of the persons who are to be <role refersTo="#ceo">the CEO</role> and holders of the key personnel positions.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person may comply with subregulation (1) by:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.035__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>nominating a standard operations manual to apply to the person’s operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.035__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>preparing a schedule of differences to the standard operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The manual may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.035__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>consist of 1 or more volumes; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.035__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>include material prepared by someone other than the person making the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.035__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>incorporate another document or documents by reference.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1095" marker="1095">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	CASA approves the manual under regulation 137.050 when approving the application for the AOC.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.040">
          <num>137.040</num>
          <heading>Standard operations manual</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may approve, in writing, a manual prepared by a person other than an operator, as a standard operations manual.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The manual must specify procedures to be followed by crew members of aeroplanes and other persons engaged in application operations to ensure the safety of the operations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.045">
          <num>137.045</num>
          <heading>Application for an AOC or variation of an AOC</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.045__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application by a person for an AOC to cover application operations must be submitted to CASA at least 90 days before the date of intended operation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.045__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The manual that, for subsection 27AB(2) of the Act, must be lodged with CASA by the person need not include landing area information.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.045__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the person nominates a standard operations manual the application must include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.045__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement identifying the standard operations manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.045__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an undertaking to comply with the standard operations manual as in force from time to time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.045__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a schedule to the standard operations manual, prepared by the applicant, showing:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.045__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ways (if any) in which the person’s application operations are proposed to differ from those described in the standard operations manual adopted by the person under paragraph (b); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.045__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the names of the persons who are proposed to be <role refersTo="#ceo">the CEO</role> and holders of the key personnel positions.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.045__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The manual or schedule (if any) that relates to the application must be submitted to CASA at least 60 days before the date of intended operation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.045__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application for a variation of an AOC must be submitted to CASA at least 30 days before the date of the proposed change to the operation.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1096" marker="1096">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For matters about which CASA must be satisfied before issuing an AOC, see <ref href="#sec-28">section 28</ref> of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.045__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may accept an application later than required under subregulation (1) or (5), or a late submission under subregulation (4).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.050">
          <num>137.050</num>
          <heading>Decision on AOC and manual</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must, in writing, approve or refuse to approve:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.050__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an application for an AOC; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.050__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an application for a variation of an AOC.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA approves an application for an AOC under subregulation (1), it is taken to have approved:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.050__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.050__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if applicable—the schedule mentioned in paragraph 137.045(3)(c).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.050__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA is taken to have refused an application for an AOC if it has not approved or refused the application within the period of 90 days starting on the later of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.050__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the day the application is made;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.050__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the day the applicant has complied with any notice given by CASA under <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref>C of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.050__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA is taken to have refused an application for a variation of an AOC if it has not approved or refused the application within the period of 90 days starting when the application is made.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.055">
          <num>137.055</num>
          <heading>Offences concerning operations manual</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator must conduct application operations in accordance with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.055__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operations manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.055__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator has an exemption given by CASA under <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>—the exemption.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must ensure that the manual, and information relating to any exemption, is available to crew members and other persons engaged in application operations for the operator.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.055__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.060">
          <num>137.060</num>
          <heading>Operator’s organisational structure</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	An operator must nominate an individual to be chief executive officer (<b><i>CEO</i></b>) of the operator’s organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#ceo">The CEO</role> must be responsible for ensuring that all application operations and aeroplane maintenance can be carried out to the standard required by these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.060__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator must nominate individuals to hold the key personnel positions in the organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.060__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If, having regard to the size of an operator’s organisation or the nature and scope of operations authorised by the operator’s AOC, it would not adversely affect the safety of the operations to do so, an operator may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.060__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>appoint a person to a key personnel position on a part-time basis; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.060__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>appoint a person to more than 1 key personnel position.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.060__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator must ensure that, at all times, a person is occupying, or acting in, each key personnel position.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.065">
          <num>137.065</num>
          <heading>Head of flight operations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (5), an operator must nominate an individual to be head of flight operations in the operator’s organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The duties of the head of flight operations must include being responsible for the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>monitoring the operator’s compliance with the Act, these Regulations and the conditions to which the operator’s AOC is subject, and reporting on compliance to the operator’s CEO;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>monitoring the adequacy of the operator’s systems and procedures to ensure safe operations under the operator’s AOC, and reporting on the adequacy of the systems and procedures to <role refersTo="#ceo">the CEO</role>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>arranging rosters for the pilots employed to carry out application operations for the operator;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintaining an efficient system for recording flight and duty times for each pilot;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintaining up-to-date records of all licences, ratings, medical certificates and endorsements held by each pilot;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintaining a system that will ensure compliance with the relevant loading procedures for each type of aeroplane used in operations carried out under the operator’s AOC;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the operator keeps any documents required by the Act, these Regulations and the conditions of the operator’s AOC;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-2__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>setting and monitoring the standard of application operations, including activities on the ground, carried out under the operator’s AOC;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the checking required by Subpart 137.N is carried out and, if a pilot fails a check, that the appropriate retraining and re-checking are carried out;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-2__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>allocating an aeroplane for use in each operation carried out under the operator’s AOC.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an operator uses only 1 aeroplane for application operations, the person occupying the position of head of flight operations must have at least 300 hours total flight time as pilot in command in application operations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an operator uses more than 1 aeroplane for application operations, the person occupying the position of head of flight operations must hold an agricultural pilot (aeroplane) grade 1 rating within the meaning given in Civil Aviation Order 40.6.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.065__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who, under Civil Aviation Order 82.0, is approved as Chief Pilot of an operator, is taken to be the head of flight operations for the operator.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.070">
          <num>137.070</num>
          <heading>Head of aeroplane maintenance control</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.070__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator must nominate an individual to be head of aeroplane maintenance control in the operator’s organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.070__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The duties of the head of aeroplane maintenance control must include ensuring that the operator complies with Subpart 137.M.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.075">
          <num>137.075</num>
          <heading>Replacement of holder of key personnel position</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If an operator proposes a replacement of the holder of a key personnel position, the operator must:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.075__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>notify CASA as soon as is practicable before the proposed replacement; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.075__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the replacement does not take effect—notify CASA accordingly.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.080">
          <num>137.080</num>
          <heading>Amendments to operations manual by operator</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.080__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an operator that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.080__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is using an operations manual prepared by the operator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.080__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>proposes a change to a procedure or another matter that, because of its nature, would require amendment of the manual.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.080__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.080__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>prepare an amendment to the manual to reflect the proposed change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.080__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>give the amendment to CASA as soon as practicable after preparing it and before implementing the change.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.080__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must, in writing, approve or refuse to approve the proposed amendment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.085">
          <num>137.085</num>
          <heading>Amendments to schedule of differences</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.085__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an operator that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.085__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has adopted a standard operations manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.085__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>proposes a change to a procedure or another matter that, because of its nature, would require amendment of the schedule of differences.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.085__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.085__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>prepare an amendment to the schedule to reflect the proposed change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.085__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>give the amendment to CASA as soon as practicable after preparing it and before implementing the change.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.085__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must, in writing, approve or refuse to approve the proposed amendment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.090">
          <num>137.090</num>
          <heading>Amendments to standard operations manual</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.090__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person that has prepared a standard operations manual may prepare an amendment of the manual.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.090__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person must submit the amendment to CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.090__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must, in writing, approve or refuse to approve the amendment.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 137.D—Operational procedures</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.095">
          <num>137.095</num>
          <heading>Operation to be in VMC</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.095__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane may only conduct an application operation in VMC.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.095__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.100">
          <num>137.100</num>
          <heading>Use of weather forecasts or observations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.100__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to the operator of the aeroplane and its pilot in command if the operator is planning an application operation that is to take place more than 50 nautical miles from the take-off aerodrome.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.100__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator and pilot must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.100__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>use a weather forecast or report prepared by the Bureau of Meteorology or another approved body; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.100__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the pilot is not reasonably able to obtain a weather forecast or report of a kind mentioned in paragraph (a)—satisfy subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.100__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must provide any equipment necessary to obtain the forecast or report.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.100__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator and pilot satisfy this subregulation if the pilot:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.100__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>uses his or her observations, or weather information from a source other than those mentioned in paragraph (2)(a); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.100__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot reasonably believed it was safe to use the observations or information.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.100__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (2) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.105">
          <num>137.105</num>
          <heading>Landing areas</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Despite any other provision of these Regulations, the pilot in command of an aeroplane engaged in an application operation may use any landing area that can be used safely for take-offs and landings.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.110">
          <num>137.110</num>
          <heading>Safety of persons other than crew at landing areas</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.110__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aeroplane must, for the safety of persons during application operations at a landing area:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.110__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>use appropriate procedures, including those necessary for the safe loading and unloading of aeroplanes; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.110__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide appropriate equipment, including any necessary lighting.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.110__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The procedures must be set out in the operations manual.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.110__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.115">
          <num>137.115</num>
          <heading>Refuelling</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.115__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator must use appropriate safety procedures for the refuelling of each of the operator’s aeroplanes that is used in an application operation.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.115__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operations manual must set out the procedures.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.115__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.120">
          <num>137.120</num>
          <heading>Documents to be carried on a flight</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.120__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane being used for an application operation must have a copy of the aeroplane’s flight manual, or an approved alternative document, on board the aeroplane on every flight.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.120__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot must also have the documents or copies mentioned in subregulations (4) and (5) on board the aeroplane on a flight if the aeroplane will be more than 1 hour’s flying time (at cruise speed in still air) from the operator’s principal operating base.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.120__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.120__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	the aeroplane is to be based for more than 7 days at a place that is not the operator’s principal operating base (a <b><i>substitute base</i></b>); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.120__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane is less than 1 hour’s flying time (at cruise speed in still air) from the substitute base;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the documents or copies mentioned in subregulations (4) and (5) may be kept at the substitute base.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.120__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulations (2) and (3), the documents are:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.120__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane’s flight and maintenance records; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.120__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of the following documents, or copies of the documents:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.120__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane’s certificate of registration;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.120__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane’s certificate of airworthiness (or, if applicable, special flight permit);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.120__subsec-4__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the current medical certificate for, and licence of, the pilot.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.120__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, if the operations manual states that only a specified part of a document mentioned in subregulation (1) or paragraph (4)(a) must be carried during a flight, only that part need be carried.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.120__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.125">
          <num>137.125</num>
          <heading>Manipulation of flight controls</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>While an aeroplane is engaged in an application operation its flight controls may be manipulated by a person only if the person is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command of the aeroplane; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot who is being trained in application operations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person authorised to do so by CASA.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an aeroplane engaged in an application operation is on the ground with the engine running, the pilot in command must be at the controls unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot is refuelling the aeroplane in accordance with the operations manual; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot remains near the aeroplane;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the wheel brakes are locked and, if practicable, the wheels are chocked;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane’s power controls are friction locked and, if possible, the propeller is feathered;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the engine is retarded to idle and, if possible, ground idle.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (4) applies if a person who is not, under these Regulations, entitled to manipulate the aeroplane’s flight controls:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>occupies a control seat fitted with fully or partially functioning controls; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is seated in a position where he or she could interfere with the controls.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of the aeroplane must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>instruct the person not to interfere with the controls; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>be satisfied on reasonable grounds that the person has understood the instruction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.125__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>Strict liability applies to the physical element mentioned in paragraph (4)(a).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.130">
          <num>137.130</num>
          <heading>Use of seats, seatbelts and harnesses</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.130__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person in an aeroplane engaged in an application operation must occupy a seat and wear a seatbelt or harness whenever the aeroplane is moving under its own power.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.130__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, subregulation (1) does not apply to a person in the aeroplane if, during the operation:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.130__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she is acting in accordance with an instruction by the pilot in command; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.130__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she is wearing an approved restraint device and either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.130__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has satisfactorily completed a course of training in the operation and is directly involved in the operation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.130__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is being trained in the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.130__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.135">
          <num>137.135</num>
          <heading>Carriage of passengers</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.135__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an aeroplane is engaged in an application operation, neither the operator nor the pilot in command may allow a passenger to be carried unless subregulation (2), (3) or (4) applies to the operation and the passenger.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.135__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>This subregulation applies if the passenger is an officer, or delegate of CASA, who is on board the aeroplane to carry out his or her duties.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.135__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>This subregulation applies if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.135__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the passenger is on board the aeroplane to identify the area where the application material is to be applied; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.135__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>no application material is applied during the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.135__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>This subregulation applies if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.135__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the passenger is on board the aeroplane to carry out duties necessary for his or her employment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.135__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>both the operator and the pilot agree to the carriage of the passenger.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.135__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.140">
          <num>137.140</num>
          <heading>Minimum height and lateral separation for operation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.140__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulations (2), (3) and (4) the pilot in command of an aeroplane engaged in an application operation may fly at any height while:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.140__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>over the work area; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.140__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>travelling from the landing area used for loading the aeroplane to the work area.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.140__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In a populous area, the aeroplane must not fly closer than 100 metres, measured horizontally, from an occupied building.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.140__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>In an area other than a populous area the aeroplane must not fly less than 350 feet AGL while closer than 100 metres, measured horizontally, from an occupied building.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.140__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The aeroplane may fly closer to a building and to the ground than provided for in subregulation (2) or (3) if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.140__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>more than 48 hours before the proposed operation, the occupier of the building was notified in writing about the operation and did not object to the operator about it; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.140__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if it was not reasonably practicable to give written notice—the occupier was notified verbally before the operation and did not object to the operator about it.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.140__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (2) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.145">
          <num>137.145</num>
          <heading>Application over populous areas</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.145__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may conduct an application operation over a populous area only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.145__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is an operator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.145__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedures for the operation are set out in the operations manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.145__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operation was requested by a person that, under a law of a State or Territory, may authorise the operation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.145__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator must, before conducting the operation, make a plan for the operation that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.145__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes consultation with the person that requested the operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.145__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>identifies any obstructions to flight and sets out how these will be avoided; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.145__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>identifies the most suitable emergency landing area for the operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.145__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>sets out any coordination with ATC that is necessary for the operation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.145__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.150">
          <num>137.150</num>
          <heading>In-flight fuel management</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.150__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane engaged in an application operation must plan a flight for the operation so that, at all times, the aeroplane has enough fuel to complete the flight safely.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.150__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an operations manual applies to the pilot, it must set out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.150__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedures that the pilot must follow to ensure that the aeroplane carries enough fuel; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.150__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a procedure to ensure that in-flight fuel checks and fuel management are carried out.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.150__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.160">
          <num>137.160</num>
          <heading>Aerodrome circuit requirements</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.160__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane engaged in an application operation that involves a take-off from, or landing at, an aerodrome need not conform with the circuit traffic protocol specified in the AIP for the aerodrome if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.160__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane is fitted with a radio; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.160__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.160__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintains a continuous listening watch on the aerodrome frequency; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.160__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>broadcasts his or her intentions in accordance with the AIP; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.160__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>gives priority to other traffic.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.160__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, subregulation (1) does not apply if the flight is subject to ATC instructions.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.160__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	In this regulation, <b><i>AIP</i></b> includes a document that is equivalent to the AIP.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.165">
          <num>137.165</num>
          <heading>Close proximity operations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.165__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	For this regulation, 2 or more aeroplanes are engaged in a <b><i>close proximity operation</i></b> if they are flying so close to each other during an application operation as to create a collision hazard if special measures are not taken.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.165__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not operate an aeroplane in a close proximity operation if the person is not an operator.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.165__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane must not engage in a close proximity operation unless the operation is coordinated by:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.165__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operation is to be conducted by 1 operator—the operator’s head of flight operations, or another person nominated by the operator; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.165__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise—a suitably qualified pilot agreed to by all pilots involved in the operation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.165__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The coordinator must give, to all pilots involved in the operation, instructions about the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.165__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>transit between the landing area and the work area;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.165__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>radio communications, including loss-of-communication procedures;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.165__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>refuelling arrangements;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.165__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct of the operation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.165__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>During the operation each pilot must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.165__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintain safe lateral separation from the other aeroplanes by visual and radio contact; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.165__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>comply with the instructions of the person coordinating the operation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.165__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (2), (3), (4) or (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.170">
          <num>137.170</num>
          <heading>Night operations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.170__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an application operation conducted at night.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.170__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of the aeroplane to be used in the operation must, by inspection during daylight, be familiar with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.170__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the work area; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.170__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the route between the work area and the landing area.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.170__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of the aeroplane must plan the operation so the distance from a work area to a landing area is less than 30 minutes flying time at normal cruise power in still air, unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.170__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane is equipped, and certificated under <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref>, for night VFR flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.170__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot holds, in addition to any rating required for night application operations, the rating required for a VFR flight at night.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.170__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must not allow the operation to commence unless the aeroplane is equipped with a two-way radio that enables the pilot to communicate with each person on the ground who has a role in the operation.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.170__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot must not commence or continue the operation if horizontal visibility from the aeroplane is less than 5 km.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.170__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must ensure that lights are placed at the work area to help the pilot with orientation.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.170__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (2), (3), (4), (5) or (6) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.175">
          <num>137.175</num>
          <heading>Firefighting operations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.175__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not operate an aeroplane for an application operation that involves firefighting unless the emergency control authority responsible for the firefighting:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.175__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has not, when the operation commences, taken control of the fighting of the fire; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.175__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has taken control of the firefighting and asks the person to carry out the operation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.175__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A pilot is authorised to conduct an application operation that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.175__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>involves firefighting; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.175__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is requested by the relevant emergency control authority;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>only if he or she has more than 500 hours experience as pilot in command in application operations when the operation commences.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.175__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 137.E—All-weather operations</p>
              <p>Subpart 137.H—Aeroplane performance</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1097" marker="1097">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.180">
          <num>137.180</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.180__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane engaged in an application operation must, before take-off, take reasonable steps to satisfy himself or herself that the take-off can be safely carried out by considering the aeroplane’s take-off weight and each other relevant factor.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.180__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Before landing, the pilot must satisfy himself or herself that the landing can be safely carried out by considering the aeroplane’s landing weight and each other relevant factor.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.180__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.185">
          <num>137.185</num>
          <heading>Take-off over a populous area</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.185__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane engaged in an application operation may commence a take off over a populous area only if the aeroplane’s performance will allow it to be 200 feet or more AGL when it crosses the aerodrome boundary and climbing at 200 feet or more per minute.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.185__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 137.J—Weight and balance</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.190">
          <num>137.190</num>
          <heading>Weight limitations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.190__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane engaged in an application operation must not commence a take-off if the aeroplane’s gross weight exceeds:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.190__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maximum gross weight shown in the aeroplane’s flight manual; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.190__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any maximum gross weight that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.190__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has been established for that type of aeroplane by a flight test supervised by CASA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.190__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is shown on a placard, approved by CASA and displayed in the aeroplane’s cockpit; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.190__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maximum gross weight shown on the type certificate, or type certificate data sheet, that is issued for the aeroplane by the national aviation authority of the State of Design (within the meaning given in Annex 8 to the Chicago Convention) of the aeroplane.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.190__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot must calculate the take-off weight by a method that includes calculating the weight of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.190__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the crew and any equipment carried; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.190__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane’s fuel and load.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.190__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of the aeroplane must not specify a minimum load to be carried by the aeroplane that is greater than the load that the pilot reasonably considers to be safe.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.190__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1), (2) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.195">
          <num>137.195</num>
          <heading>Loading—supervision</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.195__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of an aeroplane to be used in an application operation must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.195__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>supervise the loading of the aeroplane; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.195__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>not commence the operation unless the load is placed in a way that is consistent with the data used for the calculation of the aeroplane’s weight and balance.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.195__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 137.K—Instruments and equipment</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.200">
          <num>137.200</num>
          <heading>Installation of instruments and equipment</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (3), the operator of an aeroplane that is to be used in an application operation must ensure that instruments and items of equipment, other than role equipment, used in the aeroplane are:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>other than items mentioned in subregulation (3)—approved; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>properly installed so they are fit for their purpose, and do not interfere with the operation of any other equipment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>except as provided in the applicable MEL—serviceable.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(b), an instrument or item of equipment is properly installed if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>there is a <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> approval that covers the installation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the instrument or item is installed in accordance with its approved design; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the instrument or item is compatible with the configuration of the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the instrument or item is installed by a person who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has been trained to carry out the installation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is authorised, under these Regulations, to carry out the installation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The following items are not required to be approved:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>electric torch;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>timepiece;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a GPS marking system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>chart holder;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>first-aid kit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-3__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>survival and pyrotechnic signalling equipment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.200__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>approved design</i></b>: see subregulation 42.015(1).</p>
              <p><b><i>Part 21 approval</i></b>: see subregulation 42.015(1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.210">
          <num>137.210</num>
          <heading>Position of instruments and equipment</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.210__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aeroplane must not allow the aeroplane to be used in an application operation unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.210__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>equipment on the aeroplane that is operated during flight by only 1 crew member is installed so that it can readily be operated from the member’s station; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.210__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an instrument that need only be read by 1 crew member is installed:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.210__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>so the crew member can easily read the instrument from his or her station; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.210__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>as close as practicable to the crew member’s line of vision in the direction of the flight path.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.210__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.215">
          <num>137.215</num>
          <heading>Instruments and equipment required</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.215__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aeroplane must not allow the aeroplane to engage in an application operation unless it is fitted with the equipment mentioned in each item of Table 137.215-1.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 137.215-1	Equipment for all application operations</th>
                <th>Table 137.215-1	Equipment for all application operations</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Equipment</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>A magnetic compass</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>A timepiece showing the time in hours, minutes and seconds (unless the pilot in command carries such a timepiece)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>A sensitive pressure altimeter that:
(a) reads in feet; and
(b) has a sub-scale setting, calibrated in hectopascals, that can be set to any barometric pressure that may occur during flight</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>An airspeed indicator calibrated in knots</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>A slip indicator</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>An outside air temperature indicator calibrated in degrees Celsius</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>If the aeroplane is equipped with radio—a headset, whether or not built into a helmet, with a boom microphone or an equivalent microphone</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>Any other instruments and equipment required to be fitted for type certification.</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.215__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator must not allow the aeroplane to engage in an application operation at night unless it is fitted with the equipment mentioned in each item of Table 137.215-2.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 137.215-2	Equipment for night application operations</th>
                <th>Table 137.215-2	Equipment for night application operations</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Equipment</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>At least 2 serviceable work lights that are suitable for the operation, installed so as to minimise glare in the cockpit</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Navigation lights</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>An approved anti-collision lighting system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>A system of cockpit lighting that is appropriate to the operation</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>Either:
(a) a turn indicator; or
(b) an attitude indicator that provides pitch and roll information at all attitudes</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.215__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.220">
          <num>137.220</num>
          <heading>Crew intercom system</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.220__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aeroplane that requires a crew of more than 1 person must not allow it to engage in an application operation unless it is equipped with an intercom system that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.220__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>can be used by all members of the crew; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.220__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes headsets, whether or not built into a helmet, and microphones that are not of a handheld type.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.220__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to the operation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.220__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the use of any item of intercom equipment may adversely affect the safety of the operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.220__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>another appropriate method of communication between the crew is arranged before the operation commences.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.220__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.225">
          <num>137.225</num>
          <heading>Seatbelts and harnesses</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.225__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to an aeroplane, other than an aeroplane that has been certified in the normal category.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.225__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of the aeroplane must not allow it to engage in an application operation unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.225__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot’s seat is equipped with a four-point restraint harness with a single point release; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.225__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a harness or seatbelt for any other crew member is equipped with a single point release.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.225__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 137.M—Aeroplane maintenance</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.230">
          <num>137.230</num>
          <heading>Fitting and removal of role equipment</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.230__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not fit role equipment to, or remove role equipment from, an aeroplane that is used in an application operation.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.230__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to a person who:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.230__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has been trained by an operator, or an approved person, in the fitting and removal of a kind of role equipment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.230__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>fits or removes equipment of that kind.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.230__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 137.N—Pilots</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.235">
          <num>137.235</num>
          <heading>Pilot in command must be authorised under Part 61</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.235__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aeroplane commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.235__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane is used to conduct an application operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.235__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command of the aeroplane is not authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to pilot the aeroplane in the operation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.235__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.240">
          <num>137.240</num>
          <heading>Operator proficiency checks</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	For this regulation, a pilot holds a <b><i>valid operator proficiency check</i></b> if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she has satisfactorily completed a check that satisfies the criteria in subregulations (3), (4), (5) and (9); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>under subregulations (7) and (8), the check is valid.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aeroplane commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aeroplane is used to conduct an application operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command of the aeroplane does not hold a valid operator proficiency check.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator proficiency check for a pilot who is employed by an operator must be conducted by:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator’s head of flight operations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight examiner or instructor authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to conduct application operations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator proficiency check for the operator’s head of flight operations must be conducted by an examiner or instructor mentioned in paragraph (3)(b).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulations (3) and (4), an operator proficiency check for a pilot who, in the 12 months immediately before the check, has completed less than 50 hours flight time in application operations must be conducted by an examiner or instructor mentioned in paragraph (3)(b).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A synthetic flight trainer may be used for a check, or part of a check, if CASA approves its use for the purpose.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>A check is valid for 12 months from the day on which the check is completed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(8)	However, if the check is completed less than 3 months before the day on which the check would otherwise expire (the <b><i>expiry day</i></b>), the check is valid for 12 months commencing at the end of the expiry day.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <content>
              <p>To complete an operator proficiency check the pilot must demonstrate that he or she is familiar with the systems, the normal and emergency flight manoeuvres, performance, fuel consumption rates, and weight and balance requirements for an aeroplane that he or she flies.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1098" marker="1098">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A check of a pilot of a single seat aeroplane may be conducted by observation from the ground and may include review of GPS data logs, job planning and post flight records.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.240__subsec-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 137.P—Manuals, logs and records</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.245">
          <num>137.245</num>
          <heading>Flight manual</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.245__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator must maintain a current aircraft flight manual, or another approved document, for each aeroplane used by the operator for application operations.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.245__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.250">
          <num>137.250</num>
          <heading>Checking records</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.250__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operator must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.250__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a record of the checking that is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.250__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>required, under Subpart 137.N, for each pilot employed by the operator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.250__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>completed by each pilot; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.250__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>allow each pilot to examine and copy the records that relate to him or her.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.250__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1099" marker="1099">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Records made for this regulation must be retained: see regulation 137.255.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.255">
          <num>137.255</num>
          <heading>Document retention periods</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.255__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aeroplane that is used for application operations must keep an aircraft maintenance record relating to the aeroplane (including a record of the time in service of each component for which that information is kept):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.255__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for at least 90 days after the aeroplane concerned is in a condition that prevents it being flown in the future; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.255__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a form that is suitable for, and allows access to, the information.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.255__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aeroplane must keep each record mentioned in column 2 of an item in Table 137.255:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.255__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for at least the period mentioned in column 3 of the item; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.255__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a form that is suitable for, and allows access to, the information.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.255__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 137.255</th>
                <th>Table 137.255</th>
                <th>Table 137.255</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Record</td>
                <td>Period</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>A copy of the following that relates to each pilot employed by the operator:
(a) medical certificate;
(b) licence;
(c) any rating, endorsement or approval that is relevant to the pilot’s employment by the operator</td>
                <td>Until the pilot ceases to be employed as a pilot by the operator</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>The 2 most recent records of any training undertaken by a pilot employed by the operator if:
(a) the training is required under the operations manual; and
(b) the record is not retained for item 2</td>
                <td>Until the pilot ceases to be employed as a pilot by the operator</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>A report about an event relating to the safety of an application operation made by a pilot employed by the operator</td>
                <td>90 days from the day on which it is made</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Pilot flight, duty and rest times</td>
                <td>15 months from the day of the most recent entry in the document</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>Pilot conversion training</td>
                <td>36 months from the day of the most recent entry in the document</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>Pilot recurrent training and annual proficiency check for Subpart 137.N</td>
                <td>36 months from the day of the most recent entry in the document</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.260">
          <num>137.260</num>
          <heading>Maintenance record to be given to new operator</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.260__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person that ceases to be the operator of an aeroplane that is used for application operations must, if another person becomes the operator, give the aeroplane’s aircraft maintenance record, or a copy of the record, to the other person.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.260__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 137.Q—Flight duty time limitations and rest requirements</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.265">
          <num>137.265</num>
          <heading>Application of Subpart 137.Q</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart sets out requirements about duty and rest times for a pilot who conducts application operations.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.270">
          <num>137.270</num>
          <heading>Subpart not to affect subsection 1 of CAO 48.1</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Subpart does not affect the operation of subsection 1 of Civil Aviation Order 48.1.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.275">
          <num>137.275</num>
          <heading>Limit on flying hours</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.275__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot must not fly more than:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.275__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>1 200 hours in 365 consecutive days; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.275__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>170 hours in 28 consecutive days.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.275__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.280">
          <num>137.280</num>
          <heading>Off-duty period before and after tour of duty</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.280__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulations (2) and (3), the pilot must not undertake duties relating to his or her employment by an operator, including being on call or planning less than:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.280__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>8 hours before commencing a tour of duty; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.280__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>8 hours after completing a tour of duty of 10 hours or less; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.280__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>10 hours after completing a tour of duty of more than 10 hours.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.280__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>No less than 8 hours after completing a tour of duty of more than 10 hours, the pilot may choose to recommence duty up to 1 hour earlier than the time required under paragraph (1)(c) if the pilot believes he or she is mentally and physically able to do so.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.280__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot must not recommence duty under subregulation (2) if, in doing so, he or she would be in breach of regulation 137.275, 137.285, 137.290, 137.295 or 137.300.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.280__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.285">
          <num>137.285</num>
          <heading>Tour of duty—duration</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.285__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot must not undertake, and a person must not require the pilot to undertake, a tour of duty that exceeds 14 hours.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.285__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, the pilot may extend a tour of duty in accordance with subregulation (3), (4) or (5) if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.285__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot reasonably believes he or she is mentally and physically able to do so; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.285__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in doing so, the pilot would not be in breach of regulation 137.275, 137.280, 137.290, 137.295 or 137.300.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.285__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>After the pilot has completed 14 hours of a tour of duty, he or she may extend the tour of duty by no more than 1 hour.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.285__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If, during a tour of duty, the pilot has had 3 or more consecutive hours of resting time, the pilot may extend the tour of duty by no more than the lesser of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.285__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>50% of the duration of the resting time;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.285__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>2 hours.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.285__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If, during a tour of duty, the pilot has had 2 or more consecutive hours of sleeping time, the pilot may extend the tour of duty by no more than the lesser of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.285__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the duration of the sleeping time;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.285__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>3 hours.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.285__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.290">
          <num>137.290</num>
          <heading>Off-duty period each 14 days</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.290__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In any 14 consecutive days the pilot must have a continuous period of at least 36 hours during which he or she carries out no duties for an operator.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.290__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not require the pilot to contravene subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.290__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.295">
          <num>137.295</num>
          <heading>Limit on time spent on tours of duty</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.295__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot must not spend more than:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.295__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>44 hours on tours of duty in any 3 consecutive days; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.295__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>98 hours on tours of duty in any 7 consecutive days.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.295__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.295__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot has 1 or more periods of resting time during any of the days mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.295__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>each period is 6 or more continuous hours;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the maximum amount of time for the subregulation is increased by 50% of the duration of the resting time (or the total of those resting times).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.295__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulation (2), the maximum time for subregulation (1) is not increased if, in doing so, the pilot would be in breach of regulation 137.275, 137.280, 137.285, 137.290 or 137.300.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.295__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not require the pilot to contravene subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.295__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) or (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-137__sec-137.300">
          <num>137.300</num>
          <heading>Pilot to be fit for duty</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.300__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot must not commence an application operation if he or she is not fit for duty.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.300__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aeroplane to be used in an application operation must not allow the pilot to commence the operation if the operator has reason to believe that the pilot is not fit for duty.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.300__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	For subregulations (1) and (2), a pilot is <b><i>not fit for duty</i></b> if, for example:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.300__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she has not had adequate rest, food or drink; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-137__sec-137.300__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she is adversely affected by a medical condition or a psychoactive substance.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1100" marker="1100">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The expression <b><i>psychoactive substances</i></b> refers to alcohol, drugs and volatile solvents, but not coffee and tobacco: see clause 60 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.300__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>In paragraph (3)(b):</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>medical </i></b>includes psychological and psychiatric.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-137__sec-137.300__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A contravention of subregulation (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-138">
        <num>138</num>
        <heading>Aerial work operations</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 138.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>138.005	Application of <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref></p>
          <p>138.010	Definition of aerial work operation etc.</p>
          <p>138.012	Definition of <b><i>significant change</i></b></p>
          <p>138.015	Definition of <b><i>task specialist</i></b></p>
          <p>138.020	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref></p>
          <p>138.025	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref></p>
          <p>Subpart 138.B—Certification</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.1—Requirement for certification for certain operations</p>
          <p>138.030	Requirement to hold aerial work certificate</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.2—Aerial work certificates</p>
          <p>138.035	Application for aerial work certificate</p>
          <p>138.040	Issue of aerial work certificate</p>
          <p>138.045	Approval of manuals</p>
          <p>138.050	Conditions of aerial work certificates</p>
          <p>138.055	Compliance with conditions of aerial work certificates</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.3—Changes relating to aerial work operators</p>
          <p>138.060	Changes of name etc.</p>
          <p>138.062	Application for approval of significant changes</p>
          <p>138.064	Approval of significant changes</p>
          <p>138.066	Changes must be made in accordance with process in operations manual</p>
          <p>138.068	CASA directions relating to operations manual or key personnel</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.4—Organisation and personnel</p>
          <p>138.070	Organisation and personnel</p>
          <p>138.075	Key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities</p>
          <p>138.080	Familiarisation training for key personnel</p>
          <p>138.085	Responsibilities and accountabilities of chief executive officer</p>
          <p>138.090	Qualifications and experience of head of operations</p>
          <p>138.095	Responsibilities of head of operations</p>
          <p>138.100	Qualifications and experience of head of training and checking</p>
          <p>138.105	Responsibilities of head of training and checking</p>
          <p>138.110	Experience of safety manager</p>
          <p>138.115	Responsibilities of safety manager</p>
          <p>138.120	Additional qualification and experience requirements for key personnel</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.5—Training and checking</p>
          <p>138.125	Operators who are required to have a training and checking system</p>
          <p>138.130	Requirements for flight crew</p>
          <p>138.135	Requirements for other operational safety-critical personnel</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.6—Safety management system</p>
          <p>138.140	Operators who are required to have a safety management system</p>
          <p>138.145	Safety management system requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.7—Personnel fatigue management</p>
          <p>138.150	Operators who are required to have a crew fatigue management system</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.8—Operations manuals</p>
          <p>138.155	Content of operations manual</p>
          <p>138.157	Compliance with operations manual by operator</p>
          <p>138.160	Compliance with operations manual by personnel</p>
          <p>138.165	Providing personnel with operations manual</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.9—Records and documents</p>
          <p>138.170	Personnel training and checking records</p>
          <p>138.175	Availability of records</p>
          <p>138.180	Copies of flight crew licences and medical certificates</p>
          <p>138.185	Retention periods for personnel records</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.10—Miscellaneous</p>
          <p>138.195	Reference library</p>
          <p>138.200	Maximum period for use of foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory</p>
          <p>Subpart 138.C—General</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.C.1—General flight limitations</p>
          <p>138.205	Permitted categories of aircraft for aerial work operations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.C.2—Operational documents</p>
          <p>138.210	Compliance with flight manual</p>
          <p>138.215	Availability of checklists</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.C.3—Flight related documents</p>
          <p>138.220	Electronic documents</p>
          <p>138.225	Availability of parts of operations manual</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.C.4—Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.</p>
          <p>138.230	Procedures for reporting and recording defects etc.</p>
          <p>138.235	Reporting and recording incidents</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.C.5—Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.C.6—Miscellaneous requirements</p>
          <p>Subpart 138.D—Operational procedures</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.1—Operational control</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.2—Flight preparation</p>
          <p>138.265	Flight preparation requirements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.3—Flight planning</p>
          <p>138.270	Availability of flight planning information</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.4—Flight rules</p>
          <p>138.275	Minimum height rules</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.5—Take-offs and landings</p>
          <p>138.280	Procedures for safety at aerodromes</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.6—Fuel requirements</p>
          <p>138.285	Fuel procedures</p>
          <p>138.290	Oil requirements</p>
          <p>138.300	Hot fuelling</p>
          <p>138.302	Fuelling safety procedures</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.7—Carriage of passengers or cargo</p>
          <p>138.305	Carriage of passengers—general</p>
          <p>138.320	Procedures for carriage of restricted persons</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.8—Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems</p>
          <p>138.340	Head-up displays, enhanced vision systems and synthetic vision systems</p>
          <p>138.345	Survival equipment procedures</p>
          <p>138.350	NVIS flights</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.9—Miscellaneous</p>
          <p>138.370	Operator must conduct risk assessments</p>
          <p>138.375	Wearing of seatbelts and other restraint devices</p>
          <p>138.380	Procedures in relation to frost etc.</p>
          <p>138.385	Procedures in relation to polar operations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.10—Rules for external load operations</p>
          <p>138.400	Certain night operations prohibited unless operation is an emergency service operation or approved by CASA</p>
          <p>138.410	Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements for external load operations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.11—Rules for dispensing operations</p>
          <p>138.425	Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements for dispensing operations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.D.12—Rules for task specialist operations</p>
          <p>138.430	Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements for task specialist operations</p>
          <p>138.432	Possessing and discharging firearms</p>
          <p>Subpart 138.F—Performance</p>
          <p>138.435	Take-off performance</p>
          <p>138.440	Landing performance</p>
          <p>Subpart 138.J—Weight and balance</p>
          <p>138.450	Loading of aircraft</p>
          <p>138.460	Weight and balance documents</p>
          <p>Subpart 138.K—Equipment</p>
          <p>138.465	Requirements relating to equipment</p>
          <p>Subpart 138.N—Flight crew</p>
          <p>138.475	Composition, number, qualifications and training</p>
          <p>138.480	Training for new or inexperienced flight crew members</p>
          <p>138.485	Competence</p>
          <p>138.490	Assignment to duty of pilot in command</p>
          <p>138.500	Qualification as pilot in command</p>
          <p>138.505	Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons</p>
          <p>Subpart 138.P—Air crew members and task specialists</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.P.1—Air crew members</p>
          <p>138.535	Application of <ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.P.1</p>
          <p>138.540	Composition, number, qualifications and training</p>
          <p>138.550	Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.P.2—Task specialists</p>
          <p>138.575	Application of <ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.P.2</p>
          <p>138.580	Qualifications and training</p>
          <p>138.590	Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons</p>
          <p>Subpart 138.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-138__sec-138.005">
          <num>138.005</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 138</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-138__sec-138.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	This Part applies in relation to the operation of an aircraft<i> </i>for an aerial work operation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.005__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is an aeroplane or rotorcraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.005__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> does not apply to the operation of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-138__sec-138.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulation (1), a provision of this Part does not apply in relation to the operation of an aircraft if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.005__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is engaged in any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.005__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a police, national security or customs operation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.005__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a search and rescue operation conducted by, or at the request of, a search and rescue body; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.005__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the circumstances, it is reasonable that the provision not apply to the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-138__sec-138.005__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulation (1), a provision of this Part or the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards applies in relation to an operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation only if the operator holds an aerial work certificate authorising that operation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-138__sec-138.005__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subregulation (3), a provision of this Part or the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate authorising that operation if the provision is expressed to so apply.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1101" marker="1101">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See <ref href="#part-137">Part 137</ref> for matters relating to aerial application operations.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-138__sec-138.010">
          <num>138.010</num>
          <heading>Definition of aerial work operation etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	An <b><i>aerial work operation</i></b> means one or more of the following (and each of the following is a kind of aerial work operation):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an external load operation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a dispensing operation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a task specialist operation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operation of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	An <b><i>external load operation</i></b> means carrying or towing a load outside an aircraft in flight and includes training for such an operation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	A <b><i>dispensing operation</i></b> means dropping or releasing any substance or object from an aircraft in flight and includes training for such an operation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	A <b><i>task specialist operation</i></b> means carrying out a specialised activity using an aircraft in flight and includes training for such an activity.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(5)	Despite subregulation (1), an <b><i>aerial work operation</i></b> does not include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a medical transport operation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an external load operation involving winching a person, if the operation is conducted as part of an air transport operation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>glider towing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-5__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person undertaking a parachute descent;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-5__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aerial application operation (including any external load operation undertaken as part of that operation) to apply fire retardants (including water), or oil or chemical dispersants, if the operation is conducted by a person holding a civil aviation authorisation under <ref href="#part-137">Part 137</ref> to undertake the operation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-5__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p><i>	</i>(f)	any other aerial application operation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.010__subsec-5__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p><i>	</i>(g)<i>	</i>any other operation of a kind prescribed by the Part 138 Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph<i>.</i></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-138__sec-138.012">
          <num>138.012</num>
          <heading>Definition of significant change</heading>
          <intro>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-a-significant-change">A significant change</term> means:</p>
          </intro>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change in relation to any of the following:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the location and operation of the operator’s main operating bases, including the opening or closing of main operating bases;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a person authorised to carry out the responsibilities of any of the key personnel if the position holder is absent from the position or cannot carry out the responsibilities of the position;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>the formal reporting lines for a managerial or operational position with safety functions and responsibilities that reports directly to any of the key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s process for making changes that relate to the safe conduct and management of the operator’s aerial work operations;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-vi">
            <num>vi</num>
            <content>
              <p>the kinds of aerial work operations the operator is authorised to conduct under the operator’s aerial work certificate;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-vii">
            <num>vii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the kind of operations involving a Class D external load conducted by the operator, including beginning to operate that kind of operation (but not including ceasing to conduct that kind of operation);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-viii">
            <num>viii</num>
            <content>
              <p>for an aerial work operator that is not required to have either a training and checking system under regulation 138.125 or a safety management system under regulation 138.140—the flight rules under which the operator conducts the operator’s aerial work operations (but not including starting operations under the visual flight rules if operations were already conducted under the instrument flight rules); or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>any of the following changes in relation to the aircraft used in the operator’s aerial work operations:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator first starts to use an aircraft for which a pilot of the aircraft would need a type rating for the aircraft and no other aircraft is already used by the operator that requires the same type rating;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator first starts to use an aircraft that is in a different category of aircraft (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>) compared to the category of aircraft already used by the operator;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator first starts to use an aircraft that is a multi-engine aeroplane or a multi-engine rotorcraft; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change in relation to any of the following that does not maintain or improve, or is not likely to maintain or improve, aviation safety:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the plans, processes, procedures, programs and systems for the safe conduct and management of the operator’s aerial work operations;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the qualifications, experience and responsibilities required by the operator for any of the operator’s key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>any other aeronautical or aviation safety related services provided to the operator by third parties;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>any leasing or other arrangements for the supply of an aeroplane or rotorcraft used in the operator’s aerial work operations; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.012__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change required to be approved by CASA under these Regulations, other than a change that results in the reissue or replacement of an instrument previously issued by CASA in which the conditions or other substantive content of the instrument are unchanged.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-138__sec-138.015">
          <num>138.015</num>
          <heading>Definition of task specialist</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-138__sec-138.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A <b><i>task specialist</i></b>, for an aerial work operation, means a crew member for a flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>who carries out a function for the flight relating to the aerial work operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>who is not a flight crew member or an air crew member for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-138__sec-138.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	Despite subregulation (1), a <b><i>task specialist</i></b>:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.015__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes a crew member of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.015__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not include a crew member of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-138__sec-138.020">
          <num>138.020</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 138</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.020__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.020__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1102" marker="1102">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AA) of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-138__sec-138.025">
          <num>138.025</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 138</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-138__sec-138.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part, or of the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards, refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, the person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-138__sec-138.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-138__sec-138.025__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation for either of the following provisions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.025__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 138.090(2)(a);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__sec-138.025__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 138.100(3)(a).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 138.B—Certification</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1">
          <num>138.B.1</num>
          <heading>Requirement for certification for certain operations</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030">
            <num>138.030</num>
            <heading>Requirement to hold aerial work certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person conducts an aerial work operation (other than an aerial work operation covered by subregulation (2)); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not hold an aerial work certificate that authorises the person to conduct the operation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operation in an aircraft is covered by this subregulation if either or both of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation is spotting or photography and no remuneration is received by any of the following for the operation:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person mentioned in subregulation (3);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person or organisation on whose behalf the operation is conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is conducted over land owned or occupied by the person mentioned in subregulation (3); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not conducted over a populous area or public gathering; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not an external load operation involving the carriage of a person as an external load.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is required to be registered—the registered operator of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—the owner of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.1__sec-138.030__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2">
          <num>138.B.2</num>
          <heading>Aerial work certificates</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035">
            <num>138.035</num>
            <heading>Application for aerial work certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for an aerial work certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s name (including any operating or trading name), contact details and ABN (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the address of the applicant’s operational headquarters is different from its mailing address—the address of its operational headquarters;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation registered in Australia that has an ACN—its ACN and the address of its registered office;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation not registered in Australia—the place it was incorporated or formed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerial work operations that the applicant proposes to conduct;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(f)	a written undertaking that, if CASA issues the certificate, the organisation established by the applicant to conduct the applicant’s proposed aerial work operations (the <b><i>applicant’s organisation</i></b>) will:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be capable of operating in accordance with the applicant’s proposed operations manual and the civil aviation legislation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operate in accordance with the applicant’s proposed operations manual and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must be accompanied by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the applicant’s proposed operations manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant proposes to conduct operations mentioned in regulation 138.125—a copy of the applicant’s proposed training and checking manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant proposes to conduct operations mentioned in regulation 138.140—a copy of the applicant’s proposed safety management system manual.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.035__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must be signed by the person appointed, or proposed to be appointed, as the chief executive officer of the applicant’s organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040">
            <num>138.040</num>
            <heading>Issue of aerial work certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must issue the certificate if satisfied of each of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s proposed operations manual complies with regulation 138.155;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant can conduct the proposed aerial work operations safely and in accordance with its operations manual and the civil aviation legislation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	the organisation established, or proposed to be established, by the applicant to conduct the applicant’s proposed aerial work operations (the <b><i>applicant’s </i></b><b><i>organisation</i></b>) is suitable to ensure that the operations can be conducted safely, having regard to the nature of the operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the chain of command of the applicant’s organisation is appropriate to ensure that the operations can be conducted safely;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s organisation has a sufficient number of suitably qualified and competent personnel to conduct the operations safely;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the facilities of the applicant’s organisation are sufficient to enable the operations to be conducted safely;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s organisation has suitable procedures and practices to control the organisation and ensure the operations can be conducted safely;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the key personnel appointed, or proposed to be appointed, to a position in the applicant’s organisation:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a fit and proper person to be appointed to the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has the qualifications and experience required by <ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.4 for the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has the qualifications and experience for the position (if any) required by the applicant’s operations manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has the additional qualifications and experience (if any) required by CASA under regulation 138.120 for the position.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), without limiting the matters that CASA may consider, CASA must consider the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s proposed:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operations manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>training and checking manual (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety management system manual (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the applicant can comply with the proposed operations manual, training and checking manual and safety management system manual;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the content of the undertaking mentioned in paragraph 138.035(2)(f);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of, and reasons for, any suspension or cancellation of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a civil aviation authorisation issued to the applicant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an equivalent authorisation issued to the applicant under the law of a foreign country; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an equivalent authorisation issued to the applicant by a multinational aviation authority;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suitability of the applicant’s corporate and organisational structures for the proposed operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>accompanying the application; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other document given to CASA by the applicant for the application, including any document requested by CASA in relation to the application.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (1)(h)(i), the matters CASA may consider in deciding whether a person is a fit and proper person include the matters mentioned in subregulation 11.055(4).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA decides to issue the certificate, CASA must determine the aerial work operations the applicant is authorised to conduct, including any limitations or conditions in relation to the aerial work operations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The certificate must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matters mentioned in subregulation (4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.040__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certificate reference number determined by CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.045">
            <num>138.045</num>
            <heading>Approval of manuals</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA issues the certificate to the applicant, CASA is taken to have also approved the applicant’s proposed:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.045__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>operations manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.045__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>training and checking manual (if any); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.045__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>safety management system manual (if any).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050">
            <num>138.050</num>
            <heading>Conditions of aerial work certificates</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each of the following is a condition of an aerial work certificate issued to an aerial work operator:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator must comply with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each provision of this Part that applies to the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each direction given to the operator, or obligation imposed on the operator, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each other provision of the civil aviation legislation that applies to the operator’s aerial work operations mentioned in the certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the operator’s key personnel must comply with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each provision of this Part that applies to the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each direction given to the person, or obligation imposed on the person, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each other provision of the civil aviation legislation that applies to the operator’s aerial work operations mentioned in the certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each vacancy in the operator’s key personnel must be:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>notified to CASA within the period specified in the operator’s operations manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>filled within the period specified in the operator’s operations manual;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the operator’s personnel must comply with each provision of the civil aviation legislation that applies to the operator’s aerial work operations mentioned in the certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator is an individual—the individual must be the chief executive officer of the operator’s organisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator is required by regulation 138.125 to have a training and checking system:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the positions of chief executive officer and head of training and checking may be occupied by the same person only if the operator holds an approval under regulation 138.025 for this subparagraph; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the positions of head of operations and head of training and checking may be occupied by the same person only if the operator holds an approval under regulation 138.025 for this subparagraph;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator is required by regulation 138.140 to have a safety management system:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the positions of chief executive officer and safety manager may be occupied by the same person only in an unforeseen circumstance, and only for the period mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the positions of head of operations and safety manager may be occupied by the same person only in an unforeseen circumstance, and only for the period mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraphs (1)(g)(i) and (ii), the period is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no more than 7 consecutive days for each unforeseen circumstance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.050__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 138.025 for this paragraph in relation to an unforeseen circumstance—the period mentioned in the approval for the unforeseen circumstance.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.055">
            <num>138.055</num>
            <heading>Compliance with conditions of aerial work certificates</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.055__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator contravenes a condition of its aerial work certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.2__sec-138.055__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3">
          <num>138.B.3</num>
          <heading>Changes relating to aerial work operators</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.060">
            <num>138.060</num>
            <heading>Changes of name etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.060__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.060__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>makes a change mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.060__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not, before making the change:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.060__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>amend the operator’s operations manual to reflect the change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.060__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA written notice of the change and a copy of the amended part of the operations manual clearly identifying the change.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.060__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), the changes are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.060__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to the operator’s name (including any operating or trading name) or contact details;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.060__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the address of the operator’s operational headquarters is different from the operator’s mailing address—a change to the address of the operator’s operational headquarters.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.060__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062">
            <num>138.062</num>
            <heading>Application for approval of significant changes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator makes a significant change other than a significant change mentioned in subregulation (2) or (3); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has not approved the significant change.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator makes a significant change that is the permanent appointment, or the acting appointment (for a period of greater than 35 days), as any of the operator’s key personnel of a person previously authorised to carry out the responsibilities of the position in a circumstance mentioned in subparagraph 138.155(1)(e)(iv); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not apply to CASA for approval of the change, in accordance with subregulation (4), <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the change is made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator makes a significant change that is the permanent appointment as any of the operator’s key personnel of a person not previously authorised to carry out the responsibilities of the position in a circumstance mentioned in subparagraph 138.155(1)(e)(iv); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not apply to CASA for approval of the change, in accordance with subregulation (4), <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 days</quantity> after the change is made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application for approval of a significant change must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>set out the change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be accompanied by a copy of the part of the operator’s operations manual affected by the change, clearly identifying the change.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.062__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.064">
            <num>138.064</num>
            <heading>Approval of significant changes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.064__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must approve a significant change for an aerial work operator if satisfied that the requirements mentioned in subregulation 138.040(1) will continue to be met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.064__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves the significant change, CASA is taken to have also approved the changes to the operator’s operations manual covered by the application.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.066">
            <num>138.066</num>
            <heading>Changes must be made in accordance with process in operations manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.066__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.066__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator makes a change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.066__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the change is not made in accordance with the process included in the operator’s operations manual in accordance with paragraph 138.155(1)(m).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.066__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068">
            <num>138.068</num>
            <heading>CASA directions relating to operations manual or key personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may direct an aerial work operator to change its operations manual:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to remove particular information, procedures or instructions from the operations manual; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to include particular information, procedures or instructions in the operations manual; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to revise or vary the information, procedures or instructions in the operations manual.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct an aerial work operator to remove any of the operator’s key personnel from the person’s position if satisfied that the person is not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carrying out the responsibilities of the position; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is the chief executive officer—properly managing matters for which the person is accountable.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction under this regulation must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA gives the operator a direction under this regulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not comply with the direction within the time stated in the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.3__sec-138.068__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4">
          <num>138.B.4</num>
          <heading>Organisation and personnel</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.070">
            <num>138.070</num>
            <heading>Organisation and personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.070__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator must maintain an organisational structure that effectively manages the operator’s aerial work operations, taking into account the size, nature and complexity of the operations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.070__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if any of the operator’s key personnel carries out a responsibility of the person’s position in a way that contravenes the operator’s operations manual or this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.070__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.075">
            <num>138.075</num>
            <heading>Key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.075__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.075__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator becomes aware that any of its key personnel cannot carry out, or is likely to be unable to carry out, the person’s responsibilities for a period of longer than 30 days; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.075__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not tell CASA of the matter mentioned in paragraph (a) within the time mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.075__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the time is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.075__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is not another person authorised to carry out the responsibilities for all or part of the period—24 hours after the operator becomes aware of the matter; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.075__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is another person authorised to carry out the responsibilities for all or part of the period—3 days after the operator becomes aware of the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.075__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.080">
            <num>138.080</num>
            <heading>Familiarisation training for key personnel</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aerial work operator must ensure that, before a person appointed as any of the operator’s key personnel begins to carry out the responsibilities of the position, the person has completed any training that is necessary to familiarise the person with the responsibilities.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085">
            <num>138.085</num>
            <heading>Responsibilities and accountabilities of chief executive officer</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The chief executive officer of an aerial work operator’s organisation is responsible for the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that, for the safe conduct of the operator’s aerial work operations in accordance with the operator’s aerial work certificate and operations manual, and the civil aviation legislation, the operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has sufficient suitably experienced, qualified and competent personnel; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has a suitable management structure; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is adequately financed and resourced;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sets and maintains standards for the operations in accordance with the operator’s operations manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complies with the civil aviation legislation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each foreign registered aircraft (if any) used in the operations—maintains the aircraft in accordance with the law of the country in which the aircraft is registered; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has procedures that ensure that all of the operator’s personnel understand the operator’s safety policy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has processes for identifying and addressing deficiencies in the operator’s aerial work operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator is required to have a safety management system—ensuring that the operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>implements and manages the operator’s safety management system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has an organisational structure that ensures that the safety manager is independent and not subject to undue influence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>establishing and regularly reviewing the operator’s safety performance indicators and targets;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator’s operations manual is monitored and managed for continuous improvement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that key personnel satisfactorily carry out the responsibilities of their positions in accordance with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s operations manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the civil aviation legislation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The chief executive officer of an aerial work operator’s organisation is accountable to the operator and CASA for ensuring the responsibilities mentioned in subregulation (1) are carried out effectively.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090">
            <num>138.090</num>
            <heading>Qualifications and experience of head of operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The head of operations of an aerial work operator must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be qualified to pilot an aircraft in each kind of aerial work operation that the operator conducts; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold the pilot type rating or class rating (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>) for the type or class of aircraft that is used to conduct the greatest proportion of the operator’s aerial work operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have the experience required under subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have a satisfactory record in the conduct or management of air operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have sufficient safety and regulatory knowledge to enable the operator to conduct the operator’s aerial work operations safely and in accordance with its operations manual and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(c), the experience required is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 138.025 for this paragraph—the experience mentioned in paragraph (3)(a) or (b); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if paragraph (a) does not apply—the experience mentioned in paragraphs (3)(a) and (b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (2), the experience is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 300 hours flight time on an aircraft of the category used to conduct the greatest proportion of the operator’s aerial work operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 6 months experience in the conduct or management of air operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to a head of operations, or a proposed head of operations, of an aerial work operator, direct the person to undertake an assessment mentioned in subregulation (5).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (4), the assessment:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an assessment conducted by CASA or a person nominated by CASA to demonstrate a person’s suitability as head of operations for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may include assessment in an aircraft or flight simulation training device.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.090__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>category</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 61.015.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.095">
            <num>138.095</num>
            <heading>Responsibilities of head of operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The head of operations of an aerial work operator must safely manage the operator’s aerial work operations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the responsibilities of the head of operations include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.095__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring and maintaining, and reporting to the chief executive officer on, the operator’s compliance with the provisions of the civil aviation legislation and the operator’s operations manual that apply to the operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.095__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>setting and maintaining the operator’s standards for the operations in accordance with the operator’s operations manual;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.095__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>developing, managing and maintaining the operator’s dangerous goods manual (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.095__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring the proper allocation and deployment of aircraft and personnel for use in the operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.095__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator’s personnel are provided with the information and documentation necessary to properly carry out their responsibilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.095__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>managing the maintenance and continuous improvement of the operator’s fatigue risk management system (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.095__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring the operator’s personnel understand the operator’s safety policy;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.095__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator is required to have a training and checking system—ensuring that training and checking of the operator’s operational safety critical personnel (other than flight crew) conducted by or for the operator is conducted in accordance with the operator’s operations manual.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100">
            <num>138.100</num>
            <heading>Qualifications and experience of head of training and checking</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aerial work operator that is required by regulation 138.125 to have a training and checking system.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The head of training and checking must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be qualified to fly each kind of aerial work operation that the operator conducts; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold the pilot type or class rating (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>) for the type or class of aircraft used to conduct the greatest proportion of the operator’s aerial work operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have the experience required under subregulation (3); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have a satisfactory record in the conduct or management of air operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have sufficient safety and regulatory knowledge to enable the operator to conduct the operator’s aerial work operations safely and in accordance with its operations manual and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(c), the experience required is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 138.025 for this paragraph—the experience mentioned in paragraph (4)(a) or (b); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if paragraph (a) does not apply—the experience mentioned in paragraphs (4)(a) and (b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (3), the experience is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 300 hours flight time conducting training in an aircraft of the category used to conduct the greatest proportion of the operator’s aerial work operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 6 months experience in the conduct or management of air operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to a head of training and checking, or proposed head of training and checking, of an aerial work operator, direct the person to undertake an assessment mentioned in subregulation (6).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (5), the assessment:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an assessment conducted by CASA or a person nominated by CASA to demonstrate suitability as head of training and checking for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may include assessment in an aircraft or flight simulation training device.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.100__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>category</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 61.015.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.105">
            <num>138.105</num>
            <heading>Responsibilities of head of training and checking</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.105__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aerial work operator that is required by regulation 138.125 to have a training and checking system.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.105__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The head of training and checking must safely manage the training and checking activities of the operator for the operator’s flight crew.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.105__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (2), the responsibilities of the head of training and checking include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.105__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator complies with each provision of the civil aviation legislation that relates to the qualifications, training or checking of the operator’s flight crew;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.105__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reporting to the head of operations on the operator’s compliance with the provisions mentioned in paragraph (a);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.105__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that training and checking of flight crew conducted by the operator is conducted in accordance with the operator’s training and checking manual;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.105__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator has a contract with a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator for the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator to conduct training or checking for the operator’s flight crew:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.105__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that each person who conducts the training or checking for the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator is authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to conduct the training or checking; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.105__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the training or checking is conducted in accordance with the aerial work operator’s training and checking manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.105__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>telling the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator, in writing, of any change in the aerial work operator’s training and checking manual.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.110">
            <num>138.110</num>
            <heading>Experience of safety manager</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aerial work operator that is required by regulation 138.140 to have a safety management system.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator’s safety manager must have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.110__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sufficient relevant experience in carrying out, or managing other persons in carrying out, air operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.110__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sufficient relevant safety management experience to capably lead, manage and set standards to enable the operator to safely implement its safety management system in accordance with its operations manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.110__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a satisfactory record in the conduct or management of air operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.110__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sufficient safety and regulatory knowledge to enable the operator to conduct the operator’s aerial work operations safely and in accordance with its operations manual and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.115">
            <num>138.115</num>
            <heading>Responsibilities of safety manager</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aerial work operator that is required by regulation 138.140 to have a safety management system.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator’s safety manager must manage the operator’s safety management system.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.115__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (2), the responsibilities of the safety manager include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.115__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>managing the operation of the safety management system including managing corrective, remedial and preventative action in relation to the system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.115__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regularly reporting to the chief executive officer on the effectiveness of the safety management system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.115__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>managing the maintenance and continuous improvement of the safety management system.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120">
            <num>138.120</num>
            <heading>Additional qualification and experience requirements for key personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an applicant for an aerial work certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerial work operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the applicant or operator, direct that any of the key personnel of the applicant or operator must have stated additional qualifications or experience to those otherwise required under this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may, by written notice given to a person who is, or is proposed to be, any of the key personnel of the applicant or operator, direct the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to undertake a stated examination; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to be interviewed by CASA; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to complete a stated training course.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether to give a direction under this regulation, CASA must have regard to, but is not limited to considering, the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need to ensure that the applicant or operator can conduct safe aerial work operations in accordance with its operations manual and the civil aviation legislation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the nature and complexity of the operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the leadership, management and standards-setting skills required by the person for the operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how recently the person has used the person’s aviation skills;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.4__sec-138.120__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the person is able to exercise the privileges of each civil aviation authorisation held by the person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5">
          <num>138.B.5</num>
          <heading>Training and checking</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.125">
            <num>138.125</num>
            <heading>Operators who are required to have a training and checking system</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.125__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator who conducts one or more of the following must have a training and checking system:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.125__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operations transporting marine pilots;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.125__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operations in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.125__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>multi-engine transport category rotorcraft with a maximum take-off weight of more than 3,175 kg; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.125__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>multi-engine aeroplanes with a maximum take-off weight of more than 5,700 kg; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.125__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>turbine-engine aeroplanes (other than turbine-engine propeller-driven aeroplanes);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.125__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operations prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.125__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subregulation (1), an aerial work operator is not required to have a training and checking system for an aerial work operation conducted in an aeroplane or a rotorcraft if circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards apply to the aeroplane or rotorcraft and the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.125__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The training and checking system must meet the requirements of regulations 138.130 and 138.135.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130">
            <num>138.130</num>
            <heading>Requirements for flight crew</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an operator of an aeroplane or a rotorcraft if the operator is required, under regulation 138.125, to have a training and checking system.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subregulation (1), this regulation does not apply in relation to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an operator that is also a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator—training that is authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training for the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an operator that is also a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator—training or checking that is an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator’s training and checking for flight crew, including recurrent training and line checking, must include the matters mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The training and checking system must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of how the training and checking is conducted by or for the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an auditable system for maintaining records of the results of the training and checking;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures that ensure that each of the operator’s flight crew:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>completes training and checking in accordance with the training and checking system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is supervised effectively during training and checking;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s requirement for conversion training for flight crew; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how the operator manages conversion training for flight crew;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the operator’s requirement for differences training for flight crew;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any additional training required to familiarise a flight crew member with their duties;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of how the operator assesses the competence of a flight crew member to perform the duties assigned to the member for a flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the remedial training requirements for flight crew;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator has a contract with a person for the person to conduct training or checking of flight crew for the operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of the training or checking covered by the contract; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of how the operator ensures that the person is complying with the operator’s training and checking system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each kind of aeroplane or rotorcraft operated by the operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of flight hours of supervised line flying as pilot in command a pilot must complete on that kind of aeroplane or rotorcraft to be qualified as pilot in command for the aeroplane or rotorcraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of flight hours of supervised line flying as co-pilot a pilot must complete on that kind of aeroplane or rotorcraft to be qualified as a co-pilot for the aeroplane or rotorcraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting paragraph (4)(a), the description must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of the training resources used in the training and checking;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of the persons conducting the training and checking;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each position in the operator’s organisation the holder of which has managerial or operational responsibilities under the system:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>selection criteria for the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the responsibilities of the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of the training, assessment and certification of competence that must be completed before the position-holder begins carrying out the position-holder’s responsibilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each kind of training conducted by or for the operator—the minimum number of check pilots and the minimum crew qualifications required by the operator for the training (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each kind of training conducted by or for the operator—a course outline, detailed syllabus, standards to be met and record forms;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements that a person conducting conversion training, other than flying training and training conducted in a flight simulator, must meet;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>training checklists (if any) and the circumstances when use of a training checklist is permitted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the normal line operation covered by a line check;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>command responsibility during flights for training and checking;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any general restrictions, specifications or safety precautions for training and checking (including in relation to fuel load, ballast and minimum weather conditions);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>methods of conducting training and checking sequences including the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standards to be achieved;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>training sequences for common faults;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the method of simulating emergencies or malfunctions;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the procedure to be followed when a standard is not met;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.130__subsec-5__para-m">
                <num>m</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of how the operator will address matters of high risk that are identified by the operator’s safety management system.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135">
            <num>138.135</num>
            <heading>Requirements for other operational safety-critical personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The training and checking system must include the following in relation to operational safety-critical personnel who are not flight crew:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of how training and checking, including recurrent training, for the personnel is conducted by or for the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an auditable system for maintaining records of the results of the training and checking;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances in which training is required to familiarise a member of the personnel with their duties;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the remedial training requirements for the personnel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator has a contract with a person for the person to conduct the training or checking for the operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of the training or checking covered by the contract; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of how the operator ensures that the person is complying with the operator’s training and checking system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if any of the training or checking is conducted by a member of the personnel—a description of the operator’s system for training and assessing such personnel.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(a), the description must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any general restrictions, specifications or safety precautions for the training and checking;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each kind of training conducted by or for the operator—a course outline, detailed syllabus, standards to be met and record forms;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.5__sec-138.135__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the procedure to be followed when a standard is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6">
          <num>138.B.6</num>
          <heading>Safety management system</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.140">
            <num>138.140</num>
            <heading>Operators who are required to have a safety management system</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.140__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator who conducts one or more of the following must have a safety management system:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.140__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aerial work operations transporting marine pilots;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.140__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operations in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.140__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>multi-engine transport category rotorcraft with a maximum take-off weight of more than 3,175 kg; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.140__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>multi-engine aeroplanes with a maximum take-off weight of more than 5,700 kg; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.140__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>turbine-engine aeroplanes (other than turbine-engine propeller-driven aeroplanes);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.140__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operations prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.140__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subregulation (1), an aerial work operator is not required to have a safety management system for an aerial work operation conducted in an aeroplane or a rotorcraft if circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards apply to the aeroplane or rotorcraft and the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.140__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The safety management system must meet the requirements of regulation 138.145.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145">
            <num>138.145</num>
            <heading>Safety management system requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The safety management system must include the following matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement of the operator’s safety policy and objectives, including details of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the management commitment to, and responsibility for, safety;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the safety accountabilities of managers (including key personnel);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the appointment of safety management personnel;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>coordination of an emergency response plan;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>safety management system documentation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety risk management process, including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>hazard identification processes; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>safety risk assessment and mitigation processes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety assurance system, including details of processes for:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>safety performance monitoring and measurement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>management of change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>continuous improvement of the safety management system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety training and promotion system, including details of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>safety management system training and education;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.6__sec-138.145__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>safety management system safety communication.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.7">
          <num>138.B.7</num>
          <heading>Personnel fatigue management</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.7__sec-138.150">
            <num>138.150</num>
            <heading>Operators who are required to have a crew fatigue management system</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.7__sec-138.150__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate authorising the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.7__sec-138.150__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aerial work operator must have a system for managing crew fatigue that meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.7__sec-138.150__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8">
          <num>138.B.8</num>
          <heading>Operations manuals</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155">
            <num>138.155</num>
            <heading>Content of operations manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An operations manual for an aerial work operator must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s name (including any operating or trading name), contact details and ABN (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the address of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s operational headquarters; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the operator’s main operating bases;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description and diagram of the operator’s organisational structure showing formal reporting lines, including the formal reporting lines for each of the key personnel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator is a corporation—a description of the operator’s corporate structure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each of the key personnel, the following information:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the qualifications and experience (if any) required by the operator for the position in addition to the qualifications and experience required under <ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.4 for the position;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each matter (if any) for which the holder of the position is responsible in addition to the responsibilities mentioned in <ref href="#dvs-138">Division 138</ref>.B.4 for the position;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the person appointed to the position;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of each person (if any) authorised to carry out the responsibilities of the position when the position holder is absent from the position or cannot carry out the responsibilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of how the operator will manage the responsibilities of the position during a circumstance mentioned in subparagraph (iv);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each matter (if any) for which the chief executive officer is responsible and accountable in addition to the matters mentioned in regulation 138.085;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an outline of the aerial work operations conducted by the operator under the operator’s aerial work certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of each plan, process, procedure, program and system implemented by the operator to safely conduct and manage their aerial work operations in compliance with the civil aviation legislation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each registered aircraft operated by the operator under their aerial work certificate—the kind of aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each foreign registered aircraft operated by the operator under their aerial work certificate—the kind of aircraft and its nationality;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the arrangements for managing the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft used by the operator under its aerial work certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for operators that are not required to have a safety management system under regulation 138.140—a description of the operator’s safety policy;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-m">
                <num>m</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the operator’s process for making changes, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>identifying changes that are significant changes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>identifying changes that are not significant changes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>telling CASA and the operator’s personnel of the changes;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-n">
                <num>n</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of anything else required to be approved by CASA under these Regulations in relation to the operations mentioned in paragraph (g);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-1__para-o">
                <num>o</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other matter required to be included in the operations manual under these Regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1103" marker="1103">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The plans, processes, procedures, programs and systems mentioned in paragraph (h) may be set out in one or more operator manuals.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator’s operations manual does not comply with subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.155__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.157">
            <num>138.157</num>
            <heading>Compliance with operations manual by operator</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.157__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator does not meet a requirement of the operator’s operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.157__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.160">
            <num>138.160</num>
            <heading>Compliance with operations manual by personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.160__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of an aerial work operator’s personnel contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.160__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is subject to a requirement in relation to an aircraft under the operator’s operations manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.160__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement relates to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.160__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.160__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety of the aircraft, or of a person on board the aircraft or in the vicinity of the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.160__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member does not meet the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.160__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.160__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of the aerial work operator’s personnel is subject to a requirement in relation to an aircraft under the operator’s operations manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.160__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement relates to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.160__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.160__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety of the aircraft, or of a person on board the aircraft or in the vicinity of the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.160__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member does not meet the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.160__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.165">
            <num>138.165</num>
            <heading>Providing personnel with operations manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.165__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.165__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s operations manual relates to a duty or responsibility of a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.165__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not make the part of the operations manual that relates to the duty or responsibility available to the person before the person first begins carrying out the duty or responsibility.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.8__sec-138.165__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9">
          <num>138.B.9</num>
          <heading>Records and documents</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.170">
            <num>138.170</num>
            <heading>Personnel training and checking records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.170__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.170__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel undertakes a training activity, obtains a qualification or certificate relating to aerial work operations or gains flying experience; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.170__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following records are not made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the person undertakes the activity, obtains the qualification or certificate or gains the flying experience:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.170__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date the activity was undertaken, the qualification or certificate obtained or the flying experience gained;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.170__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the activity was training or a check, flight test, flight review or assessment of competency—whether the training, check, flight test, flight review or assessment was successfully completed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.170__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.175">
            <num>138.175</num>
            <heading>Availability of records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.175__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.175__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator makes a record about a person under regulation 138.170; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.175__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person requests that the record be made available to the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.175__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not make the record available to the person <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after receiving the request.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.175__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.175__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a record is made under regulation 138.170; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.175__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator receives a request from another aerial work operator for a copy of the record; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.175__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds a written authority from the person to whom the record relates to provide a copy of the person’s records to another aerial work operator if requested; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.175__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not give a copy of the record to the other aerial work operator <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after receiving the request.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.175__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.180">
            <num>138.180</num>
            <heading>Copies of flight crew licences and medical certificates</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.180__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.180__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is a flight crew member of the operator’s personnel exercises a privilege of the person’s flight crew licence for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.180__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not have the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.180__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the person’s flight crew licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.180__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the person’s medical certificate.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1104" marker="1104">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A reference to a flight crew licence or medical certificate includes a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence or overseas medical certificate: see the definitions of <b><i>flight crew licence</i></b> and <b><i>medical certificate</i></b> in Part 1 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.180__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.185">
            <num>138.185</num>
            <heading>Retention periods for personnel records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.185__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is required under regulation 138.170 to make a record about a member of the operator’s personnel, other than a member mentioned in subregulation (2) of this regulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.185__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not keep the record for the period beginning when the record is created and ending 5 years after the member ceases to be a member of the operator’s personnel.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.185__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is required under regulation 138.170 to make a record about a member of the operator’s personnel who carries out ground support duties; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.185__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not keep the record for the period beginning when the record is created and ending 1 year after the member ceases to be a member of the operator’s personnel.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.9__sec-138.185__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10">
          <num>138.B.10</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.195">
            <num>138.195</num>
            <heading>Reference library</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.195__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if the operator does not maintain a reference library that complies with subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.195__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the reference library must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.195__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include the following documents:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.195__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all operational documents and material;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.195__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the civil aviation legislation that is relevant to the operator’s aerial work operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.195__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the parts of the AIP that are relevant to the operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.195__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>documents that include information about each kind of aircraft operated, and each kind of aerial work operation conducted, by the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.195__subsec-2__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other material required for the reference library by the operator’s operations manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.195__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be readily available to all members of the operator’s personnel; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.195__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be up-to-date and in a readily accessible form; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.195__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include a system for notifying the operator’s personnel of any updates to the documents mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.195__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.200">
            <num>138.200</num>
            <heading>Maximum period for use of foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.200__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator contravenes this subregulation if, in a period mentioned in subregulation (2), the operator uses a particular foreign registered aircraft to conduct aerial work operations in Australian territory on a consecutive number of days during that period that is more than:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.200__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>90; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.200__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 138.025 in relation to the aircraft—the number mentioned in the approval for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.200__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The periods are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.200__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the 12 month period from the day the foreign registered aircraft first becomes available to conduct the aerial work operations in Australian territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.200__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each subsequent 12 month period.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.B.10__sec-138.200__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 138.C—General</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.1">
          <num>138.C.1</num>
          <heading>General flight limitations</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.1__sec-138.205">
            <num>138.205</num>
            <heading>Permitted categories of aircraft for aerial work operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.1__sec-138.205__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.1__sec-138.205__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is operated for a flight involving an aerial work operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.1__sec-138.205__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operation is covered by subregulation (2)—the aircraft is not type certificated in the normal, commuter or transport category; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.1__sec-138.205__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operation is not covered by subregulation (2)—the aircraft is not type certificated in the normal, commuter, transport, restricted or utility category.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.1__sec-138.205__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An operation is covered by this subregulation if the operation is one in which the aircraft carries an aerial work passenger.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.1__sec-138.205__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.2">
          <num>138.C.2</num>
          <heading>Operational documents</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.2__sec-138.210">
            <num>138.210</num>
            <heading>Compliance with flight manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.2__sec-138.210__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.2__sec-138.210__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation each contravene this subregulation if the aircraft is operated in a way during the flight that does not meet a requirement or limitation that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.2__sec-138.210__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is set out in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.2__sec-138.210__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to the operation of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.2__sec-138.210__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply to a limitation or requirement if circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards apply to the aircraft for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.2__sec-138.210__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1105" marker="1105">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.2__sec-138.215">
            <num>138.215</num>
            <heading>Availability of checklists</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.2__sec-138.215__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation contravenes this subregulation if the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.2__sec-138.215__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that, before a crew member for the aircraft begins to carry out a duty of the crew member’s position, the operator must make each checklist of normal, abnormal and emergency procedures for the aircraft that is relevant to the duty available to the crew member.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.2__sec-138.215__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.3">
          <num>138.C.3</num>
          <heading>Flight related documents</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.3__sec-138.220">
            <num>138.220</num>
            <heading>Electronic documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt, if a document is required to be carried on a flight of an aircraft under this Division, that requirement is taken to be satisfied if an electronic copy of the document is carried on the flight.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1106" marker="1106">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Electronic copies may not satisfy the requirements of the law of a foreign country for flights that begin or end at an aerodrome outside Australian territory.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.3__sec-138.225">
            <num>138.225</num>
            <heading>Availability of parts of operations manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.3__sec-138.225__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if the following parts of the aircraft operator’s operations manual are not available to a crew member for the flight before the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.3__sec-138.225__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a part that is relevant to the duties of the crew member for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.3__sec-138.225__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a part that is required for the conduct of the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.3__sec-138.225__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.4">
          <num>138.C.4</num>
          <heading>Reporting and recording defects and incidents etc.</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.4__sec-138.230">
            <num>138.230</num>
            <heading>Procedures for reporting and recording defects etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aerial work operator’s operations manual must include procedures for the reporting and recording by a flight crew member for a flight of the aircraft of any of the following that occur during the flight:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.4__sec-138.230__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an abnormal instrument indication;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.4__sec-138.230__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>abnormal behaviour by the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.4__sec-138.230__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>exceedence of an operating limit specified in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.4__sec-138.230__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a defect in the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1107" marker="1107">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For other provisions dealing with aircraft defects, see <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> and regulation 37 of CAR.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.4__sec-138.235">
            <num>138.235</num>
            <heading>Reporting and recording incidents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aerial work operator’s operations manual must include procedures for the reporting and recording by crew members of incidents relating to a flight of an aircraft for an aerial work operation that endanger, or could endanger, the safe operation of the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.5">
          <num>138.C.5</num>
          <heading>Search and rescue services and emergency and survival equipment</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1108" marker="1108">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Division is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.C.6">
          <num>138.C.6</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous requirements</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1109" marker="1109">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Division is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <content>
            <p>Subpart 138.D—Operational procedures</p>
          </content>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.1">
          <num>138.D.1</num>
          <heading>Operational control</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1110" marker="1110">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This Division is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.2">
          <num>138.D.2</num>
          <heading>Flight preparation</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.2__sec-138.265">
            <num>138.265</num>
            <heading>Flight preparation requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aerial work operator’s operations manual must include procedures for complying with the following for a flight of an aircraft involving an aerial work operation:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.2__sec-138.265__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight preparation (weather assessments) requirements;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.2__sec-138.265__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.3">
          <num>138.D.3</num>
          <heading>Flight planning</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.3__sec-138.270">
            <num>138.270</num>
            <heading>Availability of flight planning information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.3__sec-138.270__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation contravenes this subregulation if a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.3__sec-138.270__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.3__sec-138.270__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot in command of the aircraft must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) before and during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.3__sec-138.270__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person in the operator’s organisation who is responsible for flight planning for the flight must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) before the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.3__sec-138.270__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person in the operator’s organisation who is responsible for flight replanning for the flight must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.3__sec-138.270__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person in the operator’s organisation who exercises operational control for the flight must have access to the information mentioned in subregulation (3) before and during the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.3__sec-138.270__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The information is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.3__sec-138.270__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>authorised weather forecasts and authorised weather reports:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.3__sec-138.270__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.3__sec-138.270__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a destination alternate aerodrome is required for the flight by the flight planning (alternate aerodromes) requirements—in relation to the destination alternate aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.3__sec-138.270__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>NOTAMs for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.3__sec-138.270__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.4">
          <num>138.D.4</num>
          <heading>Flight rules</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.4__sec-138.275">
            <num>138.275</num>
            <heading>Minimum height rules</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Regulation 91.265, 91.267, 91.277 or 91.305 does not apply to a pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.4__sec-138.275__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>circumstances prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph apply to the aircraft and the operation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.4__sec-138.275__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph are complied with in relation to the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.5">
          <num>138.D.5</num>
          <heading>Take-offs and landings</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.5__sec-138.280">
            <num>138.280</num>
            <heading>Procedures for safety at aerodromes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aerial work operator’s operations manual must include procedures to ensure the safety of persons in the vicinity of an aircraft when any of the following circumstances apply:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.5__sec-138.280__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is embarking or disembarking the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.5__sec-138.280__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is being loaded or unloaded;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.5__sec-138.280__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is on the ground with its engine or engines running;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.5__sec-138.280__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft is landing or taking off at an aerodrome that is not a certified aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6">
          <num>138.D.6</num>
          <heading>Fuel requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.285">
            <num>138.285</num>
            <heading>Fuel procedures</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aerial work operator’s operations manual must include procedures to ensure that a flight of an aircraft operated by the operator is conducted in accordance with the requirements mentioned in subregulation 91.455(1).</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.290">
            <num>138.290</num>
            <heading>Oil requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.290__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the aircraft is not carrying sufficient oil to complete the flight safely.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.290__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.300">
            <num>138.300</num>
            <heading>Hot fuelling</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.300__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.300__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is hot fuelled; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.300__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following are not set out in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft or the operator’s operations manual:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.300__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for the hot fuelling of the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.300__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances in which the aircraft can be hot fuelled;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.300__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to be followed if an emergency occurs during hot fuelling;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.300__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to ensure a person involved in hot fuelling the aircraft is trained and competent to be involved in hot fuelling the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.300__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.300__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement of a procedure mentioned in subparagraph (1)(b)(i), (iii) or (iv) is not met in relation to the hot fuelling of the aircraft for the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.300__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is hot fuelled in a circumstance that is not mentioned in subparagraph (1)(b)(ii).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.300__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.302">
            <num>138.302</num>
            <heading>Fuelling safety procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.302__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator’s operations manual must include the following in relation to an aircraft operated by the operator:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.302__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures to ensure the aircraft is fuelled safely;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.302__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures relating to the safety of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.302__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any aerial work passengers; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.302__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>crew members other than air crew members, cabin crew members or flight crew members;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>who are embarking or disembarking, or on board, the aircraft during fuelling, including the procedures mentioned in subregulation (2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.302__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator permits a person to operate low-risk electronic devices inside the cabin of the aircraft while the aircraft is being fuelled—procedures to ensure that, before an engine of the aircraft is started, any effects of radio frequency emissions from those devices have been corrected.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.302__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), the procedures must include the normal, emergency and communication procedures to be followed by the following persons:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.302__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any air crew members;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.302__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any cabin crew members;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.302__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any flight crew members who are on duty in the cockpit of the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.6__sec-138.302__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any of the operator’s personnel who carry out a ground support duty for a flight of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.7">
          <num>138.D.7</num>
          <heading>Carriage of passengers or cargo</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.7__sec-138.305">
            <num>138.305</num>
            <heading>Carriage of passengers—general</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.7__sec-138.305__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate authorising the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.7__sec-138.305__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.7__sec-138.305__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is the operator, or the pilot in command, of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.7__sec-138.305__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a passenger is carried on the aircraft for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.7__sec-138.305__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any of the following circumstances exist in relation to the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.7__sec-138.305__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the passenger is not an aerial work passenger;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.7__sec-138.305__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the passenger is carried on the aircraft, the operator of the flight does not hold an aerial work certificate authorising the operation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.7__sec-138.305__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the passenger is carried on the aircraft, the operator’s operations manual does not include procedures to ensure the safety of the passenger;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.7__sec-138.305__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any requirements about carrying the passenger that are prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subparagraph are not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.7__sec-138.305__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.7__sec-138.320">
            <num>138.320</num>
            <heading>Procedures for carriage of restricted persons</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aerial work operator’s operations manual must state whether or not the operator will carry restricted persons as part of aerial work operations.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8">
          <num>138.D.8</num>
          <heading>Instruments, indicators, equipment and systems</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.340">
            <num>138.340</num>
            <heading>Head-up displays, enhanced vision systems and synthetic vision systems</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.340__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.340__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is fitted with any of the following systems:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.340__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a head-up display;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.340__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an enhanced vision system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.340__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a synthetic vision system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.340__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.340__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an IFR flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.340__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a VFR flight at night.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.340__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator’s operations manual must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.340__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for using each system mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) that is fitted to an aircraft for a flight mentioned in paragraph (1)(b);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.340__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for conducting such a flight without an element of the system, for use if the element is inoperative.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.345">
            <num>138.345</num>
            <heading>Survival equipment procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.345__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of an aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.345__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is in or through an area prescribed as a remote area by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.345__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft is required, under Subpart 138.K, to carry a life raft for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.345__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an aircraft is, or will be, used to conduct a flight to which this regulation applies, an aerial work operator’s operations manual must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.345__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for determining the survival equipment required for the area in or through which the flight will be conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.345__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	for a flight mentioned in paragraph (1)(b)—procedures for determining the pyrotechnic signalling devices required to ensure the distress signals, set out in Appendix 1 to Annex 2, <i>Rules of the Air</i>, to the Chicago Convention, can be made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.350">
            <num>138.350</num>
            <heading>NVIS flights</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.350__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a flight of an aircraft if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.350__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight involves use of a night vision imaging system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.350__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.350__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an IFR flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.350__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a VFR flight at night.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.350__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerial work operator’s operations manual must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.350__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for using a night vision imaging system during a flight to which subregulation (1) applies;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.350__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for conducting such a flight without an element of a night vision imaging system, for use if the element is inoperative.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.350__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements for the use of a night vision imaging system for a flight of an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.350__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.350__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a night vision imaging system is used during the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.350__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.8__sec-138.350__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9">
          <num>138.D.9</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.370">
            <num>138.370</num>
            <heading>Operator must conduct risk assessments</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.370__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate authorising the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.370__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.370__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>risk criteria that must be met to conduct an aerial work operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.370__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>risk assessment and mitigation processes to be undertaken before conducting an aerial work operation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.370__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.370__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) applies for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.370__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.370__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.375">
            <num>138.375</num>
            <heading>Wearing of seatbelts and other restraint devices</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.375__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the wearing of seatbelts or other restraint devices during aerial work operations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.375__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.375__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.375__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.375__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.380">
            <num>138.380</num>
            <heading>Procedures in relation to frost etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aerial work operator’s operations manual must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.380__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for the inspection of the aircraft by the pilot in command before a flight for which frost or freezing conditions exist or are forecast;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.380__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for carrying out de-icing and anti-icing measures before a flight for which these measures are necessary;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.380__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures for using de-icing and anti-icing equipment during a flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.385">
            <num>138.385</num>
            <heading>Procedures in relation to polar operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.385__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aircraft if it is used to conduct a flight to or from an aerodrome in a polar region.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.385__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The aerial work operator’s operations manual must include procedures for the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.385__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring and dealing with fuel freezing;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.385__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring communication capability for the duration of an operation that includes a flight mentioned in subregulation (1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.385__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>training the aircraft’s flight crew in polar operations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.385__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that maintenance personnel who will carry out maintenance on the aircraft in a polar region are appropriately trained;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.385__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>mitigating crew member and aerial work passenger exposure to cosmic radiation during solar flare activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.385__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft will not be flown over water during a flight mentioned in subregulation (1) and it is reasonably likely a normal or emergency landing will expose persons on the aircraft to the polar environment in a location without support personnel immediately available—ensuring that each person on the aircraft will wear a serviceable, cold-weather, anti-exposure suit;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.385__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft will be flown over water during a flight mentioned in subregulation (1) and it is reasonably likely that an emergency landing will expose the persons on the aircraft to a landing on or in water—ensuring that each person on the aircraft will wear an immersion suit that is appropriate for the temperatures in which the flight will be conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.9__sec-138.385__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>dealing with emergency landings, or instruments, indicators, equipment or systems becoming inoperative, while the aircraft is away from the base for an operation that includes a flight mentioned in subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10">
          <num>138.D.10</num>
          <heading>Rules for external load operations</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.400">
            <num>138.400</num>
            <heading>Certain night operations prohibited unless operation is an emergency service operation or approved by CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.400__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate authorising the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.400__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.400__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation is an external load operation at night; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.400__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation is not conducted as part of an emergency service operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.400__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.400__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirement is that the operator must hold an approval under regulation 138.025 to conduct the operation at night.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.400__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.410">
            <num>138.410</num>
            <heading>Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements for external load operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.410__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.410__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to flights of aircraft involving external load operations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.410__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (2), the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe classes of external loads.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.410__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.410__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.410__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.410__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.410__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.410__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.10__sec-138.410__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (4) or (5).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.11">
          <num>138.D.11</num>
          <heading>Rules for dispensing operations</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.11__sec-138.425">
            <num>138.425</num>
            <heading>Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements for dispensing operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.11__sec-138.425__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.11__sec-138.425__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to dispensing operations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.11__sec-138.425__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.11__sec-138.425__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.11__sec-138.425__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.11__sec-138.425__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.11__sec-138.425__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.11__sec-138.425__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.11__sec-138.425__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12">
          <num>138.D.12</num>
          <heading>Rules for task specialist operations</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.430">
            <num>138.430</num>
            <heading>Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements for task specialist operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.430__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.430__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to flights of aircraft involving task specialist operations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.430__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.430__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.430__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.430__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.430__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.430__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.430__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.432">
            <num>138.432</num>
            <heading>Possessing and discharging firearms</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.432__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate authorising the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.432__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation each contravene this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.432__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either or both of the following apply for the flight:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.432__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person carries or otherwise possesses a firearm on an aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.432__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person discharges a firearm while on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.432__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.432__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.432__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies despite regulations 91.160, 91.165 and 91.190.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 138.F—Performance</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435">
            <num>138.435</num>
            <heading>Take-off performance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate authorising the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to take-off performance for a flight of an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (2), the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements that relate to one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the kinds of operations to be carried out during the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the aircraft takes off;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the route flown by the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the aircraft lands.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.435__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (4) or (5).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440">
            <num>138.440</num>
            <heading>Landing performance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate authorising the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to landing performance for a flight of an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (2), the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s configuration;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation of any equipment for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>characteristics of the aerodrome at which the aircraft lands;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety factor percentages to be applied.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.440__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (4) or (5).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 138.J—Weight and balance</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.450">
            <num>138.450</num>
            <heading>Loading of aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.450__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.450__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins, the aircraft is loaded in a way that contravenes the aircraft’s weight and balance limits.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.450__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation each contravene this subregulation if, during the flight, the aircraft ceases to be loaded in accordance with the aircraft’s weight and balance limits.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.450__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.460">
            <num>138.460</num>
            <heading>Weight and balance documents</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.460__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe the weight and balance documents that are required for flights involving aerial work operations, and requirements in relation to those documents.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.460__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator and the pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation each contravene this subregulation if, when the flight begins:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.460__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>weight and balance documents for the flight are required by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.460__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.460__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there are no weight and balance documents for the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.460__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the weight and balance documents for the flight do not comply with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.460__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 138.K—Equipment</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.465">
            <num>138.465</num>
            <heading>Requirements relating to equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.465__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate authorising the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.465__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.465__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fitment and non-fitment of equipment to an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.465__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the carrying of equipment on an aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.465__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equipment that is fitted to, or carried on, an aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.465__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.465__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.465__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.465__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 138.N—Flight crew</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.475">
            <num>138.475</num>
            <heading>Composition, number, qualifications and training</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.475__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate authorising the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.475__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.475__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.475__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the composition of the aircraft’s flight crew for the flight must comply with the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.475__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aerial work operation is one for which the operator’s operations manual requires the carriage of additional flight crew members—the flight crew must include the additional flight crew members;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.475__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member must:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.475__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is an Australian aircraft—be authorised to pilot the aircraft during the flight under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.475__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is a foreign registered aircraft—be authorised to pilot the aircraft during the flight by the aircraft’s State of registry;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.475__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each flight crew member must meet the training and checking requirements for the flight crew member and the flight mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.475__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to training and checking that must be completed by a flight crew member for a flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.475__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.480">
            <num>138.480</num>
            <heading>Training for new or inexperienced flight crew members</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An aerial work operator’s operations manual must include the requirements that must be met for new or inexperienced flight crew members to be assigned to duty on the aircraft for an aerial work operation conducted by the operator.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.485">
            <num>138.485</num>
            <heading>Competence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.485__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.485__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a person to duty as a flight crew member for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.485__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has not been assessed by the operator as competent to perform the duties assigned to the person for the flight in accordance with the operator’s operations manual.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.485__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.490">
            <num>138.490</num>
            <heading>Assignment to duty of pilot in command</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.490__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, none of the pilots assigned as flight crew members for the flight is assigned to duty as the pilot in command of the aircraft for the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.490__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500">
            <num>138.500</num>
            <heading>Qualification as pilot in command</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to the operator of an aircraft for an aerial work operation whether or not the operator holds an aerial work certificate authorising the operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pilot is qualified as pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is an Australian aircraft—authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to carry out, in relation to the flight, the duties assigned to the pilot by the operator of the flight; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aircraft is a foreign registered aircraft—authorised by the aircraft’s State of registry to carry out, in relation to the flight, the duties assigned to the pilot by the operator of the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has the qualifications and experience required by the operator’s operations manual (if any) for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot has the qualifications and experience prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot performs a duty as pilot in command for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is not qualified under subregulation (1) as pilot in command for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500__subsec-2A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator assigns a pilot to duty as pilot in command of the aircraft for the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500__subsec-2A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the pilot is not qualified under subregulation (1) as pilot in command for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.500__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (2A).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.505">
            <num>138.505</num>
            <heading>Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.505__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.505__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew member of the operator’s personnel undertakes training or a check mentioned in this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.505__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training or check is conducted other than in accordance with subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.505__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The training or check must be conducted by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.505__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual who:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.505__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is engaged by the operator (whether by contract or other arrangement) to conduct the training or check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.505__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.505__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator with which the operator has a contract for the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator to conduct the training or check for the operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.D.12__sec-138.505__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 138.P—Air crew members and task specialists</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1">
          <num>138.P.1</num>
          <heading>Air crew members</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.535">
            <num>138.535</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 138.P.1</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies in relation to an operator of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation if an air crew member is carried on the aircraft for the flight.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.540">
            <num>138.540</num>
            <heading>Composition, number, qualifications and training</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.540__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.540__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.540__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aerial work operation is one for which the operator’s operations manual requires the carriage of air crew members—those air crew members must be carried on the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.540__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each air crew member must meet the training and checking requirements for the air crew member and the flight mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.540__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to training and checking that must be completed by an air crew member for a flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.540__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.550">
            <num>138.550</num>
            <heading>Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.550__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.550__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an air crew member of the operator’s personnel undertakes training or a check mentioned in this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.550__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training or check is conducted other than in accordance with subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.550__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The training or check must be conducted by an individual:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.550__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who is engaged by the operator (whether by contract or other arrangement) to conduct the training or check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.550__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.1__sec-138.550__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2">
          <num>138.P.2</num>
          <heading>Task specialists</heading>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.575">
            <num>138.575</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 138.P.2</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division applies in relation to an operator of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation if a task specialist is carried on the aircraft for the flight.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.580">
            <num>138.580</num>
            <heading>Qualifications and training</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.580__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft for a flight involving an aerial work operation contravenes this subregulation if, when the flight begins, a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2) is not met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.580__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.580__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the aerial work operation is one for which the operator’s operations manual requires the carriage of task specialists—those task specialists must be carried on the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.580__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each task specialist must meet the training and checking requirements for the task specialist and the flight mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.580__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to training and checking that must be completed by a task specialist for a flight.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.580__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.590">
            <num>138.590</num>
            <heading>Training and checking to be conducted by certain persons</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.590__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aircraft contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.590__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a task specialist of the operator’s personnel undertakes training or a check mentioned in this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.590__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training or check is conducted other than in accordance with subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.590__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The training or check must be conducted by an individual:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.590__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who is engaged by the operator (whether by contract or other arrangement) to conduct the training or check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.590__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who meets the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-138__dvs-138.P.2__sec-138.590__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-139">
        <num>139</num>
        <heading>Aerodromes</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 139.A—Preliminary</p>
          <p>139.001	Simplified outline of this Part</p>
          <p>139.005	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref></p>
          <p>139.010	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref></p>
          <p>139.015	Effect on operation of other laws</p>
          <p>Subpart 139.B—Aerodrome certificates</p>
          <p>139.020	Application for aerodrome certificate</p>
          <p>139.025	When aerodromes are required to have an aerodrome certificate</p>
          <p>139.030	Grant of aerodrome certificate</p>
          <p>139.035	Suspension or cancellation of aerodrome certificate by CASA</p>
          <p>139.040	Notification requirement if aerodrome ceases to be certified</p>
          <p>Subpart 139.C—Operation and maintenance of a certified aerodrome</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.1—Aerodrome manual</p>
          <p>139.045	Requirement to have aerodrome manual</p>
          <p>139.050	Amendments of aerodrome manual</p>
          <p>139.055	Compliance with aerodrome manual</p>
          <p>139.060	Notice of non-compliance with aerodrome manual</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.2—Aerodrome facilities and equipment</p>
          <p>139.065	Aerodrome facilities and equipment</p>
          <p>139.070	Planning and carrying out aerodrome works</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.3—Aerodrome inspections, monitoring and reporting</p>
          <p>139.075	Aerodrome inspections</p>
          <p>139.080	Reporting information to AIS providers</p>
          <p>139.085	Reporting changes or occurrences at aerodromes</p>
          <p>139.090	Monitoring airspace and reporting infringements</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.4—Safety management, emergency preparedness and other systems</p>
          <p>139.095	Safety management systems and risk management plans</p>
          <p>139.100	Emergency preparedness and aerodrome emergency plans</p>
          <p>139.105	Other aerodrome systems</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.5—Aerodrome personnel</p>
          <p>139.110	Aerodrome personnel</p>
          <p>139.115	Training etc. of aerodrome personnel</p>
          <p>139.120	Aerodrome personnel carrying out responsibilities</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.6—Aerodrome ground surveillance systems</p>
          <p>139.125	Condition on aerodrome certificate to operate aerodrome ground surveillance system</p>
          <p>139.130	Requirements for aerodrome ground surveillance systems</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.7—Other matters</p>
          <p>139.135	Access to aerodromes to conduct tests</p>
          <p>139.140	Requests for data from aerodrome operator</p>
          <p>139.145	Requests for data from ATS providers</p>
          <p>Subpart 139.D—Aerodrome radiocommunication services</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.D.1—Frequency confirmation system</p>
          <p>139.150	Frequency confirmation systems for aerodromes</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.D.2—Air/ground radio service</p>
          <p>139.155	Air/ground radio service must be approved</p>
          <p>139.160	Requirements for operating certified air/ground radio service</p>
          <p>Subpart 139.E—Hazards to aircraft operations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.E.1—Notifying potential hazards</p>
          <p>139.165	Notifying CASA of certain proposed objects or structures</p>
          <p>139.170	Notifying CASA of activities that create certain emissions sources</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.E.2—Determination of hazards</p>
          <p>139.175	Determination that certain existing objects, structures or emissions sources are a hazard to aircraft operations</p>
          <p>139.180	Determination that certain proposed objects, structures or emissions sources are a hazard to aircraft operations</p>
          <p>139.185	Kinds of objects, structures or emissions sources that may be hazards</p>
          <p>Subpart 139.H—Aerodrome rescue and firefighting services</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.H.1—General</p>
          <p>139.700	Applicability of this Subpart</p>
          <p>139.705	Definitions for this Subpart</p>
          <p>139.710	Functions of ARFFS</p>
          <p>139.711	Person not to provide service without approval</p>
          <p>139.712	Issue of Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>139.715	Effect of Manual of Standards</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.H.3—Requirements to be complied with by ARFFS provider</p>
          <p>139.750	Requirements in this Division</p>
          <p>139.755	Definition for Division—<i>applicable standards and requirements</i></p>
          <p>139.760	Inconsistency between Manual and chapter 9 of Annex 14</p>
          <p>139.765	Knowledge, equipment and expertise to deal with aviation hazards</p>
          <p>139.770	General obligation to maintain service</p>
          <p>139.771	Response time of ARFFS</p>
          <p>139.772	Buildings and emergency facilities</p>
          <p>139.773	Officer in charge</p>
          <p>139.775	Notice about times service is available etc</p>
          <p>139.780	Agreements with other fire fighting bodies</p>
          <p>139.785	Stock of fire extinguishing agents</p>
          <p>139.795	Extinguishing equipment and vehicles</p>
          <p>139.800	Other vehicles and equipment</p>
          <p>139.805	Vehicles and equipment for firefighting and rescue in difficult environments</p>
          <p>139.810	Commissioning of certain equipment</p>
          <p>139.815	Protective clothing and equipment</p>
          <p>139.820	Communications</p>
          <p>139.825	Test and maintenance equipment</p>
          <p>139.830	Commissioning of new vehicles and equipment</p>
          <p>139.835	Number of operating personnel</p>
          <p>139.840	Medical standard of firefighters</p>
          <p>139.845	Qualifications and training of firefighters</p>
          <p>139.850	Operations manual</p>
          <p>139.855	Amendment of operations manual</p>
          <p>139.860	Voice data recording</p>
          <p>139.865	Record of accidents or incidents</p>
          <p>139.870	Contingency plan</p>
          <p>139.875	Records management</p>
          <p>139.880	Organisation</p>
          <p>139.885	System for rectification of service failures</p>
          <p>139.890	Quality control</p>
          <p>139.895	Change management</p>
          <p>139.900	Safety management</p>
          <p>139.905	Applicant’s organisation</p>
          <p>139.910	Telling users and CASA about changes</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.H.4—Conduct of ARFFS operations</p>
          <p>139.915	Powers of officer in charge or firefighter</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.H.5—Administration</p>
          <p>139.920	Definition for Division</p>
          <p>139.925	How to apply for approval as ARFFS provider</p>
          <p>139.965	When CASA must grant approval</p>
          <p>139.970	When decision must be made</p>
          <p>139.995	Application for variation of approval</p>
          <p>139.1005	Suspension or continued suspension of approval by show cause notice</p>
          <p>139.1010	Grounds for cancellation of approval</p>
          <p>139.1015	Notice to approved ARFFS provider to show cause</p>
          <p>139.1020	Cancellation of approval after show cause notice</p>
          <p>139.1022	Cancellation if holder ceases to provide ARFFS</p>
          <p>Subpart 139.A—Preliminary</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-139__sec-139.001">
          <num>139.001</num>
          <heading>Simplified outline of this Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>•	The operator of an aerodrome may apply to CASA for an aerodrome certificate. An aerodrome that has an aerodrome certificate is a certified aerodrome.</p>
            <p>•	Certain aerodromes are required to be certified. Generally these are aerodromes with terminal instrument flight procedures. Other aerodromes can opt to become certified.</p>
            <p>•	The operator of a certified aerodrome must meet certain requirements for operating and maintaining the aerodrome. The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards has detailed requirements (which may be different for different classes of aerodrome).</p>
            <p>•	An aerodrome (whether certified or not) that provides a frequency confirmation service or air/ground radio service must also meet certain requirements.</p>
            <p>•	Some objects, structures or emissions sources can create a hazard to aircraft operations at an aerodrome and more generally. CASA can make determinations that such things are hazards, and must be notified of proposed building or other activity that will potentially create such hazards.</p>
            <p>•	Providers of aerodrome rescue and firefighting services must be approved by CASA and must comply with operating and technical standards.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1111" marker="1111">
            <content>
              <p>Note 1:	<b><i>Aerodrome</i></b> is defined in section 3 of the Act. For the reference in that definition to an area being authorised under the regulations for use as an aerodrome, see also regulations 91.410 and 121.205.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1112" marker="1112">
            <content>
              <p>Note 2:	There are requirements relating to aerodromes that are not in this Part. For example:</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.001__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>aerodrome operators may have obligations about drug and alcohol management plans (<ref href="#part-99">Part 99</ref>), or as aeronautical data originators (<ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref>); and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.001__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>aerodromes may need to meet certain requirements to support operational rules that apply to aircraft operators and pilots (such as in <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref>).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1113" marker="1113">
              <content>
                <p>Note 3:	Other legislation apart from these Regulations may regulate aspects of aerodromes, such as the <i>Air Navigation Act 1920</i>, the <i>Airports Act 1996</i>, the <i>Air Services Act 1995</i>, the <i>Airspace Act 2007</i> and regulations made under those Acts.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-139__sec-139.005">
          <num>139.005</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 139</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-139__sec-139.010">
          <num>139.010</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 139</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, a person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, the approval must be granted.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.010__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-139__sec-139.015">
          <num>139.015</num>
          <heading>Effect on operation of other laws</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Nothing in this Part affects the operation of the following:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.015__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(a)	the <i>Airports (Building Control) Regulations 2025</i>;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.015__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(b)	the <i>Airports (Protection of Airspace) Regulations 2026</i>;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.015__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(c)	the <i>Airports (Control of On</i><i>-</i><i>Airport Activities) </i><i>Regulations </i><i>2026</i>.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 139.B—Aerodrome certificates</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-139__sec-139.020">
          <num>139.020</num>
          <heading>Application for aerodrome certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for an aerodrome certificate for an aerodrome.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must be accompanied by a copy of the applicant’s proposed aerodrome manual for the aerodrome.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.020__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Regulation 11.045 applies in relation to an aerodrome certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-139__sec-139.025">
          <num>139.025</num>
          <heading>When aerodromes are required to have an aerodrome certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aerodrome must hold an aerodrome certificate for the aerodrome if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.025__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>there is a terminal instrument flight procedure for the aerodrome; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.025__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedure is not only for use in a specialised helicopter operation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-139__sec-139.030">
          <num>139.030</num>
          <heading>Grant of aerodrome certificate</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant an aerodrome certificate to an applicant if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.030__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the aerodrome facilities and equipment comply with this Part and the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.030__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the proposed aerodrome manual for the aerodrome complies with the requirements mentioned in regulation 139.045; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.030__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>the aerodrome complies with the requirements that apply in relation to the aerodrome under <ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.4 (safety management, emergency preparedness and other systems); and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.030__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(d)	the applicant would,<b><i> </i></b>if the certificate were granted, be able to operate and maintain the aerodrome safely and in accordance with the aerodrome manual for the aerodrome and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-139__sec-139.035">
          <num>139.035</num>
          <heading>Suspension or cancellation of aerodrome certificate by CASA</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the holder of an aerodrome certificate, suspend or cancel the certificate if CASA reasonably believes that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aerodrome facilities and equipment do not comply with this Part or the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aerodrome manual for the aerodrome does not comply with the requirements mentioned in regulation 139.045; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aerodrome does not comply with the requirements that apply in relation to the aerodrome under <ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.4 (safety management, emergency preparedness and other systems); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder is not operating or maintaining the aerodrome safely and in accordance with the aerodrome manual for the aerodrome and the civil aviation legislation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has failed to operate and maintain the aerodrome with a reasonable degree of care and diligence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a condition to which the certificate is subject has been breached; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aerodrome facilities and equipment, or the operations or maintenance of the aerodrome, are not of the standard necessary in the interests of the safety of air navigation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has failed to comply with regulation 139.135.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Before suspending or cancelling an aerodrome certificate, CASA must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>give to the holder a show cause notice that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>sets out the facts and circumstances that, in the opinion of CASA, would justify the suspension or cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>invites the holder to show cause, in writing, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the date of the notice, why the certificate should not be suspended or cancelled; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>take into account any written submissions that the holder makes to CASA within the time allowed under subparagraph (a)(ii).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Suspension or cancellation under this regulation has effect:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a time is specified in the notice given by CASA under subregulation (1)—at that time; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise—at the time the holder is given the written notice under subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Suspension under this regulation ceases to have effect:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the notice given by CASA under subregulation (1) specifies a time at which the suspension is to cease—at that time; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise—at the time CASA directs, by written notice to the person who, immediately before the suspension, was the holder of the aerodrome certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.035__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an aerodrome certificate is suspended under this regulation, the certificate is not in force during the period of the suspension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-139__sec-139.040">
          <num>139.040</num>
          <heading>Notification requirement if aerodrome ceases to be certified</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The operator of an aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.040__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator holds an aerodrome certificate for the aerodrome; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.040__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aerodrome ceases to be a certified aerodrome because the aerodrome certificate has been suspended or cancelled under these Regulations or the Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.040__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not, as soon as possible after the cessation, give written notice of the cessation to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.040__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the AIS; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__sec-139.040__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aerodrome has one or more terminal instrument flight procedures—each certified designer (within the meaning of regulation 173.015) responsible for maintaining a terminal instrument flight procedure for the aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-139__sec-139.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 139.C—Operation and maintenance of a certified aerodrome</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1">
          <num>139.C.1</num>
          <heading>Aerodrome manual</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.045">
            <num>139.045</num>
            <heading>Requirement to have aerodrome manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.045__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><b>	</b>(1)<b>	</b>The operator of a certified aerodrome must have an aerodrome manual for the aerodrome that complies with the requirements prescribed by the Part 139 Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.045__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.045__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information that must be included in an aerodrome manual;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.045__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>keeping an aerodrome manual up-to-date;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.045__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the accessibility of an aerodrome manual.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.045__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.045__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.045__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not comply with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.045__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.050">
            <num>139.050</num>
            <heading>Amendments of aerodrome manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.050__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the operator of a certified aerodrome amends the aerodrome manual for the aerodrome, the operator must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.050__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA written notice of the amendment and a copy of the amended part of the aerodrome manual clearly identifying the amendment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.050__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>do so <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the amendment is made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.050__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.055">
            <num>139.055</num>
            <heading>Compliance with aerodrome manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.055__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><b>	</b>(1)<b>	</b>The operator of a certified aerodrome must operate the aerodrome in accordance with the procedures set out in the aerodrome’s aerodrome manual.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1114" marker="1114">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Section 3 of the Act defines <b><i>operate</i></b>, in relation to an aerodrome, to include manage, maintain and improve the aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.055__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, subregulation (1) does not apply to the operator if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.055__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not comply with the procedures set out in the aerodrome’s aerodrome manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.055__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the non-compliance is necessary to ensure the safety of aircraft, aircraft operations or individuals using the aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.055__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator tells CASA of the non-compliance in accordance with regulation 139.060.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.055__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1115" marker="1115">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.060">
            <num>139.060</num>
            <heading>Notice of non-compliance with aerodrome manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.060__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if the operator of a certified aerodrome does not comply with a procedure set out in the aerodrome’s aerodrome manual as mentioned in paragraphs 139.055(2)(a) and (b).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.060__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator must tell CASA, in writing, of the non-compliance <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the non-compliance.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.1__sec-139.060__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2">
          <num>139.C.2</num>
          <heading>Aerodrome facilities and equipment</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065">
            <num>139.065</num>
            <heading>Aerodrome facilities and equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to aerodrome facilities and equipment for certified aerodromes.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the physical characteristics of the movement area of an aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>visual aids for the movement area and other areas of an aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the maintenance of visual aids at an aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>wind direction indicators at an aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>visual approach slope indicator systems at an aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>lighting systems at an aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reference code systems at an aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the installation, operation or maintenance of aerodrome facilities and equipment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>access to an aerodrome, including requirements relating to fencing for the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065__subsec-2__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>design requirements to avoid the creation of hazards from aircraft propulsion systems at an aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome must ensure that the aerodrome facilities and equipment for the aerodrome comply with the requirements mentioned in subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.065__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.070">
            <num>139.070</num>
            <heading>Planning and carrying out aerodrome works</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.070__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.070__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>planning aerodrome works at a certified aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.070__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>giving notice of planned aerodrome works at a certified aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.070__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carrying out aerodrome works at a certified aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.070__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.070__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.070__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.070__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome must ensure that any aerodrome works at the aerodrome are carried out in a way that does not create a hazard to aircraft or cause confusion to pilots.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.2__sec-139.070__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3">
          <num>139.C.3</num>
          <heading>Aerodrome inspections, monitoring and reporting</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.075">
            <num>139.075</num>
            <heading>Aerodrome inspections</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.075__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to aerodrome inspections.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.075__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.075__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>different kinds of inspections that must be conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.075__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aerodrome facilities and equipment that must be inspected as part of inspections;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.075__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when inspections must be conducted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.075__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the qualifications and experience of persons conducting inspections;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.075__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>records of inspections that the operator of an aerodrome must keep;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.075__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reports of inspections that the operator of an aerodrome must provide to CASA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.075__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>notifications that the operator of an aerodrome must give to CASA in relation to matters identified in inspections.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.075__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.075__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.075__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.075__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.080">
            <num>139.080</num>
            <heading>Reporting information to AIS providers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.080__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the operator of a certified aerodrome reporting information to an AIS provider.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.080__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.080__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that must be reported;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.080__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the form and manner in which information must be reported;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.080__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>establishing procedures for reporting.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.080__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.080__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.080__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.080__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.085">
            <num>139.085</num>
            <heading>Reporting changes or occurrences at aerodromes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to reporting changes or occurrences at certified aerodromes.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.085__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>changes or occurrences at a certified aerodrome that must be reported;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.085__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>persons to whom changes or occurrences must be reported;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.085__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how changes or occurrences must be reported;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.085__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that must be reported;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.085__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the form and manner in which information must be reported;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.085__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>establishing procedures for reporting.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.085__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.085__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.085__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.085__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090">
            <num>139.090</num>
            <heading>Monitoring airspace and reporting infringements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring the airspace around a certified aerodrome for infringements, or potential infringements, of the airspace; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reporting such infringements, or potential infringements.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring the obstacle limitation surfaces of an aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring other surfaces and obstacles associated with the airspace around an aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>establishing procedures for monitoring;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>kinds of infringements that must be monitored for and reported;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>persons to whom infringements must be reported;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how infringements must be reported;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that must be reported;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the form and manner in which information must be reported;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>establishing procedures for reporting.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, and without limiting subregulation (1) or (2), an infringement of airspace may include a gaseous efflux or other emissions source that affects the airspace.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.3__sec-139.090__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4">
          <num>139.C.4</num>
          <heading>Safety management, emergency preparedness and other systems</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095">
            <num>139.095</num>
            <heading>Safety management systems and risk management plans</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances in which a certified aerodrome must have a safety management system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements relating to safety management systems for aerodromes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances in which a certified aerodrome must have a risk management plan; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements relating to risk management plans for aerodromes.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards requires the aerodrome to have a safety management system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerodrome does not have a safety management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) that applies in relation to the safety management system for the aerodrome is not met;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a procedure under the safety management system for the aerodrome is not complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards requires the aerodrome to have a risk management plan; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerodrome does not have a risk management plan; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in paragraph (1)(d) that applies in relation to the risk management plan for the aerodrome is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.095__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100">
            <num>139.100</num>
            <heading>Emergency preparedness and aerodrome emergency plans</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements relating to emergency preparedness of aerodromes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances in which a certified aerodrome must have an aerodrome emergency plan; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements relating to aerodrome emergency plans for aerodromes.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>maintaining and reviewing aerodrome emergency plans;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducting emergency exercises to test the adequacy of procedures and facilities provided for in an aerodrome emergency plan;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>keeping and retaining records of reviews of an aerodrome emergency plan and exercises conducted to test the plan.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator is subject to a requirement relating to emergency preparedness mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards requires the aerodrome to have an aerodrome emergency plan; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerodrome does not have an aerodrome emergency plan; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in paragraph (1)(c) that applies in relation to the aerodrome emergency plan for the aerodrome is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.100__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105">
            <num>139.105</num>
            <heading>Other aerodrome systems</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a kind of system (other than a safety management system) that an aerodrome must have, including (but not limited to) the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a wildlife hazard management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an airside vehicle control system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft parking control system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances in which a certified aerodrome must have a system of a kind mentioned in paragraph (a); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements relating to that kind of system.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards requires the aerodrome to have a system of a kind mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerodrome does not have a system of that kind;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in paragraph (1)(c) that applies in relation to the system for the aerodrome is not met;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a procedure under the system for the aerodrome is not complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.4__sec-139.105__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5">
          <num>139.C.5</num>
          <heading>Aerodrome personnel</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110">
            <num>139.110</num>
            <heading>Aerodrome personnel</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Requirement to have personnel</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome must have personnel who carry out the responsibilities of the following positions for the aerodrome:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>accountable manager;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reporting officer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if aerodrome works are being carried out at the aerodrome—works safety officer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other position prescribed by the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the personnel of an operator of a certified aerodrome may include any of the following persons:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee of the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person engaged by the operator (whether by contract or other arrangement) to provide services to the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee of a person mentioned in subparagraph (ii); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>more than one person may carry out the responsibilities of a position mentioned in subregulation (1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if the operator does not have the personnel for the aerodrome mentioned in subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Accountable manager</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The responsibilities of an accountable manager for a certified aerodrome are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator of the aerodrome complies with the civil aviation legislation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator of the aerodrome operates and maintains the aerodrome safely and with a reasonable degree of care and diligence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator of the aerodrome operates and maintains the aerodrome in accordance with the aerodrome manual for the aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Reporting officer</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The responsibilities of a reporting officer for a certified aerodrome are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring the serviceability of the aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reporting information to AIS providers as required under regulation 139.080; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reporting changes or occurrences at the aerodrome as required under regulation 139.085; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-6__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring airspace and reporting as required under regulation 139.090.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Works safety officer</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.110__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The responsibilities of a works safety officer for a certified aerodrome are ensuring aerodrome safety while aerodrome works are being carried out at the aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.115">
            <num>139.115</num>
            <heading>Training etc. of aerodrome personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the training, knowledge, qualifications or experience of personnel carrying out the responsibilities of positions mentioned in subregulation 139.110(1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.115__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel for the aerodrome carries out the responsibilities of a position mentioned in subregulation 139.110(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.115__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not meet the requirements relating to the position mentioned in subregulation (1) of this regulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.115__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.120">
            <num>139.120</num>
            <heading>Aerodrome personnel carrying out responsibilities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.120__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to personnel carrying out the responsibilities of positions mentioned in subregulation 139.110(1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.120__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.120__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel for the aerodrome carries out the responsibilities of a position mentioned in subregulation 139.110(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.120__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not meet a requirement relating to the position mentioned in subregulation (1) of this regulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.5__sec-139.120__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6">
          <num>139.C.6</num>
          <heading>Aerodrome ground surveillance systems</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125">
            <num>139.125</num>
            <heading>Condition on aerodrome certificate to operate aerodrome ground surveillance system</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Request by ATS provider for condition to be imposed or varied</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider for a certified aerodrome may request CASA:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to impose a condition on the aerodrome certificate that an aerodrome ground surveillance system must operate in relation to one or more areas of the aerodrome; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if such a condition has been imposed on the aerodrome certificate—to vary the condition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A request under paragraph (1)(a) must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify the areas of the aerodrome in relation to which the aerodrome ground surveillance system is to operate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include a safety assessment demonstrating that the use of an aerodrome ground surveillance system is necessary to ensure the safe control of aircraft and vehicles operating in those areas of the aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A request under paragraph (1)(b) must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the variation includes a change to the areas of the aerodrome in relation to which an aerodrome ground surveillance system operates—specify the changes to those areas; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include a safety assessment demonstrating that the requested variation in relation to the use of an aerodrome ground surveillance system is necessary to ensure the safe control of aircraft and vehicles operating in the relevant areas of the aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before making a request under subregulation (1), the ATS provider must consult the operator of the aerodrome in relation to the request.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may impose or vary condition</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, in accordance with regulation 11.067:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>impose the condition mentioned in subregulation (1) of this regulation on an aerodrome certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if such a condition has been imposed on the aerodrome certificate—vary the condition.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1116" marker="1116">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For breach of a condition imposed under regulation 11.067, see the offence in regulation 11.077.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The condition may include requirements relating to the aerodrome ground surveillance system to be operated.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The condition, or variation of the condition, may be different from the condition or variation requested by the ATS provider.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Notice of decisions etc.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA decides to impose or vary the condition mentioned in subregulation (1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA must give notice of the decision to both the ATS provider and the holder of the aerodrome certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time the condition or variation takes effect must not be less than 6 months after the date of the notice of the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA decides to refuse a request from an ATS provider under subregulation (1), CASA must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give written notice of the decision, and the reasons for the decision, to the ATS provider; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>do so as soon as practicable.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA’s other powers to impose or vary conditions not affected</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.125__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation does not limit any other power of CASA to impose a condition on an aerodrome certificate or vary a condition of an aerodrome certificate.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1117" marker="1117">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See for example the powers in regulations 11.056, 11.067 and 11.068.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.130">
            <num>139.130</num>
            <heading>Requirements for aerodrome ground surveillance systems</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.130__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to aerodrome ground surveillance systems.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.130__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.130__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>surveillance and communications equipment that must be installed on vehicles moving in areas of an aerodrome in which an aerodrome ground surveillance system operates;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.130__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>establishing procedures for vehicle movements in areas of an aerodrome in which an aerodrome ground surveillance system operates.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.130__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.130__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is a condition of the aerodrome certificate that an aerodrome ground surveillance system operate in relation to the aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.130__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (1) applies in relation to the aerodrome ground surveillance system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.130__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.6__sec-139.130__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7">
          <num>139.C.7</num>
          <heading>Other matters</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.135">
            <num>139.135</num>
            <heading>Access to aerodromes to conduct tests</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.135__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><b>	</b>(1)<b>	</b>The operator of a certified aerodrome must allow CASA to conduct tests of aerodrome facilities and equipment for the aerodrome, or operating procedures at the aerodrome, for the purpose of ensuring the safety of aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.135__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><b>	</b>(2)<b>	</b>The operator must allow CASA access to any part of the aerodrome, any aerodrome facilities and equipment for the aerodrome or any of the operator’s records relating to the aerodrome for the purposes of subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.135__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.135__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must give reasonable notice of any tests to be conducted to the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.135__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must carry out the tests at a reasonable time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.135__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p><b>	</b>(4)<b>	</b>The operation of regulation 305 of CAR is not limited by subregulation (1) or (2) of this regulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140">
            <num>139.140</num>
            <heading>Requests for data from aerodrome operator</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the operator of a certified aerodrome, request the operator to provide aircraft movement data of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe data relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of aircraft using the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type of aircraft using the aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA gives the person a request under subregulation (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the request within the period mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must comply with the request within:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if paragraph (b) does not apply—28 days after the request is given; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if CASA specifies a longer period in the request—that period.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (3) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not possess the data requested; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has taken all reasonable steps available to the person to obtain the data requested and has been unable to obtain the data.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1118" marker="1118">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (5): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.140__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.145">
            <num>139.145</num>
            <heading>Requests for data from ATS providers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to an ATS provider, request the ATS provider to provide aircraft movement data of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subregulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe data relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.145__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of aircraft using an aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.145__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type of aircraft using an aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.145__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the nature of the operations undertaken by aircraft at an aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.145__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	the flight rules<i> </i>applying to aircraft at an aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.145__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The ATS provider must comply with the request within:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.145__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if paragraph (b) does not apply—28 days after the request is given; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.C.7__sec-139.145__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if CASA specifies a longer period in the request—that period.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 139.D—Aerodrome radiocommunication services</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.1">
          <num>139.D.1</num>
          <heading>Frequency confirmation system</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.1__sec-139.150">
            <num>139.150</num>
            <heading>Frequency confirmation systems for aerodromes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.1__sec-139.150__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.1__sec-139.150__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances in which a certified aerodrome must have a frequency confirmation system for the aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.1__sec-139.150__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements relating to frequency confirmation systems for aerodromes.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.1__sec-139.150__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.1__sec-139.150__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerodrome has a frequency confirmation system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.1__sec-139.150__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) that applies in relation to the frequency confirmation system for the aerodrome is not met.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.1__sec-139.150__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of a certified aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.1__sec-139.150__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards requires the aerodrome to have a frequency confirmation system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.1__sec-139.150__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aerodrome does not have a frequency confirmation system.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.1__sec-139.150__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2">
          <num>139.D.2</num>
          <heading>Air/ground radio service</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.155">
            <num>139.155</num>
            <heading>Air/ground radio service must be approved</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.155__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an air/ground radio service for the aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.155__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not hold an approval under regulation 139.010 for the air/ground radio service.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may grant an approval mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) only if CASA is satisfied that the service meets the requirements for an air/ground radio service prescribed by the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.155__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Regulation 11.045 applies in relation to approval of an air/ground radio service.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.155__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	An air/ground radio service for which there is an approval mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) is a <b><i>certified air/ground radio service</i></b>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.155__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160">
            <num>139.160</num>
            <heading>Requirements for operating certified air/ground radio service</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Operator of radio service must hold approval</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is a certified air/ground radio service for the aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the service is operated by a person who does not hold an approval under regulation 139.010 to operate the service.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may grant an approval mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) only if CASA is satisfied that the person meets the requirements for operating a certified air/ground radio service prescribed by the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the operation of certified air/ground radio services.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p><i>	</i>(4)	Without limiting subregulation (3), the Part 139 Manual of Standards may prescribe requirements relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the facilities to be provided for the operation of a certified air/ground radio service;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when a certified air/ground radio service must be operating for an aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>documenting operational procedures for a certified air/ground radio service;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information and notifications about a certified air/ground radio service for an aerodrome that the operator of the aerodrome must provide to the NOTAM Office.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operator of an aerodrome contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is a certified air/ground radio service for the aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a requirement mentioned in subregulation (3) applies in relation to the service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirement is not met.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.D.2__sec-139.160__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (5).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 139.E—Hazards to aircraft operations</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1">
          <num>139.E.1</num>
          <heading>Notifying potential hazards</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.165">
            <num>139.165</num>
            <heading>Notifying CASA of certain proposed objects or structures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.165__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if a person proposes to construct or erect an object or structure that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.165__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>will have a height of 100 metres or more above ground level; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.165__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>will include an emissions source that generates a gaseous efflux with a velocity exceeding 4.3 metres per second at the point of emission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.165__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.165__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must, as soon as practicable after forming the intention to construct or erect the proposed object or structure, give written notice to CASA of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.165__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proposal;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.165__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proposed height and location of the object or structure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.165__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the object or structure includes an emissions source—the details of the velocity and location of the emissions;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.165__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proposed timeframe for constructing or erecting the object or structure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.165__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information about the proposal that is prescribed by the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.165__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.165__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The kinds of objects or structures that may be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards under paragraph (1)(c) are not limited by paragraph (1)(a) or (b).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1119" marker="1119">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also Subpart 175.E in relation to requests for data about objects or structures that affect aviation safety.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.170">
            <num>139.170</num>
            <heading>Notifying CASA of activities that create certain emissions sources</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.170__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if a person proposes to undertake an activity (other than constructing or erecting an object or structure) that will create an emissions source that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.170__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>generates a gaseous efflux with a velocity exceeding 4.3 metres per second at the point of emission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.170__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.170__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must, as soon as practicable after forming the intention to undertake the proposed activity, give written notice to CASA of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.170__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proposal;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.170__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proposed location of the activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.170__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proposed timeframe for undertaking the activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.170__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the details of the emissions source that will be created;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.170__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information about the proposal that is prescribed by the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.170__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.1__sec-139.170__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The kinds of emissions sources that may be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards under paragraph (1)(b) are not limited by paragraph (1)(a).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2">
          <num>139.E.2</num>
          <heading>Determination of hazards</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.175">
            <num>139.175</num>
            <heading>Determination that certain existing objects, structures or emissions sources are a hazard to aircraft operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.175__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may determine, in writing, that an object or structure that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.175__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has a height of 100 metres or more above ground level; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.175__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes an emissions source that generates a gaseous efflux with a velocity exceeding 4.3 metres per second at the point of emission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.175__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is of a kind mentioned in regulation 139.185;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>is a hazard to aircraft operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.175__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may determine, in writing, that an emissions source that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.175__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>generates a gaseous efflux with a velocity exceeding 4.3 metres per second at the point of emission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.175__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is of a kind mentioned in regulation 139.185;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>is a hazard to aircraft operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.175__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA makes a determination under subregulation (1) or (2), CASA must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.175__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>publish in the AIP or NOTAMS the particulars of the hazard to which the determination relates, unless the hazard is of a kind that the operator of a certified aerodrome is required to report under <ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.3 (aerodrome inspections, monitoring and reporting); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.175__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if CASA can identify a person who owns, or is in occupation or control of, the object, structure or emissions source—give written notice of the determination to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.180">
            <num>139.180</num>
            <heading>Determination that certain proposed objects, structures or emissions sources are a hazard to aircraft operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.180__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If there is a proposal to construct or erect an object or structure that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.180__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>will have a height of 100 metres or more above ground level; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.180__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>will include an emissions source that generates a gaseous efflux with a velocity exceeding 4.3 metres per second at the point of emission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.180__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is of a kind mentioned in regulation 139.185;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may determine, in writing, that the proposed object or structure will be a hazard to aircraft operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.180__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If there is a proposal to undertake an activity (other than constructing or erecting an object or structure) that will create an emissions source that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.180__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>generates a gaseous efflux with a velocity exceeding 4.3 metres per second at the point of emission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.180__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is of a kind mentioned in regulation 139.185;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may determine, in writing, that the proposed activity will be a hazard to aircraft operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.180__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA makes a determination under subregulation (1) or (2), CASA must give written notice of the determination to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.180__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person proposing to construct or erect the object or structure, or undertake the activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.180__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the approval of an authority is required to construct or erect the object or structure, or undertake the activity—<role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.185">
            <num>139.185</num>
            <heading>Kinds of objects, structures or emissions sources that may be hazards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of regulations 139.175 and 139.180, the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards may prescribe:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.185__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>kinds of objects or structures that may constitute a hazard to aircraft operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.185__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>kinds of emissions sources that may constitute a hazard to aircraft operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The kinds of objects or structures that may be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards under subregulation (1) are not limited by paragraph 139.175(1)(a) or (b) or 139.180(1)(a) or (b).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.185__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The kinds of emissions sources that may be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards under subregulation (1) are not limited by paragraph 139.175(2)(a) or 139.180(2)(a).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1120" marker="1120">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For powers to remove or mark hazards affecting an aerodrome, see the following:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.185__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref> of <ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref> of CAR;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.185__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>(b)	the <i>Civil Aviation (Buildings Control) </i><i>Regulations 1</i><i>988</i>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.E.2__sec-139.185__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>(c)	<i>Airports Act 1996</i> and the <i>Airports (Protection of Airspace) Regulations 2026</i>.<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>2 of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 139.H—Aerodrome rescue and firefighting services</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1121" marker="1121">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	As a signatory to the Chicago Convention, Australia is obliged to require, as part of its domestic law, that certain classes of airport provide rescue and firefighting services of an adequate standard. (See generally <ref href="#sec-9">section 9</ref>.2 of chapter 9 of Annex 14 to the Chicago Convention.) To satisfy that obligation, this Subpart requires operators of aerodromes that have scheduled international traffic, or specified levels of domestic passenger traffic, to provide those services, and sets out the standards that apply to such services. Aerodromes that are not obliged to provide an ARFFS may choose to do so, and this Subpart will apply to a service so provided until the operator gives reasonable notice that it will no longer provide such a service.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1">
          <num>139.H.1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.700">
            <num>139.700</num>
            <heading>Applicability of this Subpart</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.700__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Subpart applies to aerodrome rescue and firefighting services.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.700__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Subpart sets out:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.700__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how a person receives approval as a provider of an aerodrome rescue and firefighting service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.700__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operating and technical standards applicable to such a service.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1122" marker="1122">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	In addition to the provisions of this Subpart, <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> contains provisions relating to an application for approval as a provider of an aerodrome rescue and firefighting service.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.700__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Subpart does not apply to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.700__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is providing an aerodrome rescue and firefighting service in the course of his or her duties for the Defence Force; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.700__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any aerodrome rescue and firefighting service provided by the Defence Force.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.705">
            <num>139.705</num>
            <heading>Definitions for this Subpart</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.705__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-airside-of-an-aerodrome">airside of an aerodrome</term> has the same meaning as <def>airside of an airport in <ref href="">the Airports Act 1996</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-arffs">ARFFS</term> means <def>aerodrome rescue and fire-fighting service.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-arffs-operation">ARFFS operation</term> means <def>an operation undertaken in carrying out a function mentioned in paragraph 139.710(1)(a) or (b).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-arffs-provider-for-an-aerodrome">ARFFS provider for an aerodrome</term> means <def>the person or organisation that provides ARFFS for the aerodrome.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-category-of-an-aerodrome">category of an aerodrome</term> means <def>its category worked out by the method set out in <ref href="#sec-9">section 9</ref>.2 of chapter 9 of Annex 14 to the Chicago Convention.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-ersa">ERSA</term> means <def>the part of AIP known as En Route Supplement Australia.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-manual-of-standards">Manual of Standards</term> means <def>the document called ‘Manual of Standards (MOS) – Subpart 139.H’ issued by CASA under regulation 139.712, as in force from time to time.</def></p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.705__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in this Subpart to an AFC certificate of a particular level is a reference to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.705__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certificate of that level issued under the Australian Fire Competencies Scheme (that is, the training scheme administered by the Australian Fire Authorities Council); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.705__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certificate accepted by CASA as indicating that the certificate holder has successfully completed a training program of a standard equivalent to that required for the issue of an AFC certificate of that level.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.710">
            <num>139.710</num>
            <heading>Functions of ARFFS</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.710__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The functions of an ARFFS for an aerodrome are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.710__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to rescue persons and property from an aircraft that has crashed or caught fire during landing or take-off; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.710__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to control and extinguish, and to protect persons and property threatened by, a fire on the aerodrome, whether or not in an aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.710__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in subregulation (1) prevents the ARFFS provider for an aerodrome from performing fire control services or rescue services elsewhere than on an aerodrome, but the provider must give priority to operations mentioned in subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.711">
            <num>139.711</num>
            <heading>Person not to provide service without approval</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.711__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not provide an ARFFS at an aerodrome unless the person is approved, under <ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.H.5, to provide the ARFFS.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.711__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1123" marker="1123">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.712">
            <num>139.712</num>
            <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.712__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Subpart that provides for the following matters:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.712__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>standards and criteria for the establishment and disestablishment of an ARFFS;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.712__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>standards relating to the procedures, systems and documents required for the provision of an ARFFS;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.712__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>standards for facilities and equipment used to provide an ARFFS;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.712__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>standards, including competency standards, minimum qualifications and training standards, for persons engaged in an ARFFS;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.712__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any matter required or permitted by these Regulations to be provided for by the Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.712__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any matter necessary or convenient to be provided for the effective operation of this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1124" marker="1124">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument—see subsections 98(5A) and (5B) of the Act. It must be registered in accordance with the <i>Legislation Act 2003 </i>and must be tabled in both Houses of the Parliament within 6 sitting days after its making.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.712__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must give a copy of a notice about a Manual of Standards for this Subpart (being a notice referred to in subregulation 11.275(3) or regulation 11.280) to each ARFFS provider.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1125" marker="1125">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subpart 11.J (including regulations 11.275 and 11.280) sets out procedures for the issue, amendment and revocation of a MOS.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.715">
            <num>139.715</num>
            <heading>Effect of Manual of Standards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.715__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA sets out, in the Manual of Standards, a way of complying with a requirement of this Subpart, an ARFFS provider who uses that way is taken to have complied with the requirement unless the contrary is shown.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.1__sec-139.715__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may take the extent to which an ARFFS provider complies with the Manual into account in deciding whether the service provided by the provider is adequate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3">
          <num>139.H.3</num>
          <heading>Requirements to be complied with by ARFFS provider</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.750">
            <num>139.750</num>
            <heading>Requirements in this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A requirement in this Division for there to be a system or procedure to do something is a requirement that the system or procedure:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.750__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must exist; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.750__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must be in use.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.755">
            <num>139.755</num>
            <heading>Definition for Division—applicable standards and requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.755__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Division:</p>
              </content>
              <intro>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-applicable-standards-and-requirements">applicable standards and requirements</term> means:</p>
              </intro>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.755__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an aerodrome to which subregulation (2) applies—the standards and requirements for an aerodrome of its category set out in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.755__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Chapter 9 of Annex 14 to the Chicago Convention; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.755__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.755__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for any other aerodrome—the standards and requirements for an aerodrome of its category set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.755__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This subregulation applies to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.755__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerodrome from or to which an international passenger air service operates; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.755__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other aerodrome through which more than 350 000 passengers passed on air transport flights during the previous financial year.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.755__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In paragraph (2)(a):</p>
              </content>
              <intro>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-international-passenger-air-service">international passenger air service</term> means:</p>
              </intro>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.755__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	an international air service (within the meaning given by subsection 3(1) of the <i>Air Navigation Act 1920</i>) that carries passengers, other than a non-scheduled service (within the meaning given by that subsection); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.755__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	a non-scheduled passenger-carrying flight, or program of non-scheduled passenger-carrying flights, carried out under a permission granted under <i>Air Navigation Act 1920</i>; or<ref href="#sec-15D">section 15D</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.755__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a non-scheduled passenger-carrying flight, or program of non-scheduled passenger-carrying flights, in a category in respect of which <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> to the Department has determined, under subsection 15A(3) of that Act, that such a permission is not required.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.755__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b), the number of passengers that pass through an aerodrome is to be determined according to statistics published by the Department.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1126" marker="1126">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	<b><i>Department</i></b> means the Department administered by the Minister who administers these Regulations (see section 19A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> as it applies because of section 13 of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.760">
            <num>139.760</num>
            <heading>Inconsistency between Manual and chapter 9 of Annex 14</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a requirement of the Manual of Standards, as it applies to a particular aerodrome, is inconsistent with a requirement of chapter 9 of Annex 14 to the Chicago Convention, as it applies to that aerodrome, the requirement of the Manual prevails to the extent of the inconsistency.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.765">
            <num>139.765</num>
            <heading>Knowledge, equipment and expertise to deal with aviation hazards</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ARFFS provider must have the knowledge, equipment and expertise to deal with any hazard likely to arise during an aviation accident or incident, including any hazard mentioned in the Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.770">
            <num>139.770</num>
            <heading>General obligation to maintain service</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.770__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ARFFS provider must ensure that the service is available during the period or periods published in ERSA as the period or periods of its availability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.770__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not prevent the level of protection provided during predictable periods of reduced activity at the aerodrome from being reduced, within the limit allowed by Chapter 9 of Annex 14 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.771">
            <num>139.771</num>
            <heading>Response time of ARFFS</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.771__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ARFFS must be able to meet the criteria for response time set out in Chapter 9 of Annex 14 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.771__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) applies to an ARFFS whether or not Annex 14 to the Chicago Convention applies to the ARFFS.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.772">
            <num>139.772</num>
            <heading>Buildings and emergency facilities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.772__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ARFFS provider for an aerodrome to which subregulation 139.755(2) applies must ensure that the necessary buildings and facilities for the service, including the following, are at the aerodrome:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.772__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a fire station;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.772__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>communications facilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.772__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>facilities for the maintenance of vehicles and equipment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.772__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>training facilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.772__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>storage facilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.772__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is a body of water within 1 000 metres of a runway threshold—a boat ramp and boat launching facilities.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.772__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The ARFFS provider must ensure that those buildings and facilities comply with any applicable requirements (including requirements as to location) in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.772__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The ARFFS provider must ensure that there is a facility, in accordance with the requirements of the Manual of Standards, for replenishing the water supply of a fire fighting vehicle.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.772__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The ARFFS provider must ensure that there are the appropriate emergency roads on the aerodrome in accordance with the requirements of the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.772__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ARFFS provider must ensure that there are, at an aerodrome other than one to which subregulation 139.755(2) applies, the following facilities:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.772__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a standby point for an emergency vehicle that will allow the vehicle to achieve the response time required by the Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.772__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>storage for a reserve stock of extinguishing agents.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.773">
            <num>139.773</num>
            <heading>Officer in charge</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.773__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ARFFS provider must appoint, as officer in charge of ARFFS operations for an aerodrome, a person who is based at the aerodrome and who holds:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.773__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an aerodrome categorised as Category 6 or above—an AFC Advanced Diploma that meets the standards in the Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.773__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an aerodrome categorised as Category 5 or below—an AFC Diploma that meets the standards in the Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.773__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In paragraphs (1)(a) and (b):</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>AFC</i></b> means Australian Fire Competencies.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.775">
            <num>139.775</num>
            <heading>Notice about times service is available etc</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.775__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ARFFS provider must ensure that notice is published in ERSA of the hours during which the service is available.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.775__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If for some reason (such as an emergency on the aerodrome) it becomes temporarily impossible to provide an ARFFS to the standard required by this Subpart, the provider must tell the Australian NOTAM Office:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.775__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of the reduction in the service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.775__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how long it is likely to be before the full service is restored.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.775__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must tell CASA in writing of any proposed reduction in the standard of service that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.775__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>will last longer than 24 hours; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.775__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reduces the standard of ARFFS provided at the airport concerned to a greater extent than is permissible under Chapter 9 of Annex 14 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.780">
            <num>139.780</num>
            <heading>Agreements with other fire fighting bodies</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.780__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ARFFS provider may make an arrangement:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.780__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	for an aerodrome that is a joint user airport (within the meaning of the <i>Airports Act 1996</i>)—with the Defence Force for the provision of the ARFFS provider’s services to the Defence Force for the part of the aerodrome under the control of the Force; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.780__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with a State or Territory, or another person or body, for the services of the provider for firefighting or rescue in the State or Territory beyond the airside of the aerodrome concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.780__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a provider makes such an arrangement, the provider must ensure that it is recorded in writing.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.785">
            <num>139.785</num>
            <heading>Stock of fire extinguishing agents</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.785__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>There must be, on the aerodrome, a stock of fire-extinguishing agents of the kind or kinds, and meeting the performance standards, required by the applicable standards and requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.785__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The fire-extinguishing agents must be held in at least the quantities required by those standards and requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.795">
            <num>139.795</num>
            <heading>Extinguishing equipment and vehicles</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.795__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>There must be, on the aerodrome, vehicles and equipment for delivering extinguishing agent onto a fire.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.795__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>There must be at least as many vehicles, and at least as much equipment, as required by the applicable standards and requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.795__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each vehicle or piece of equipment:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.795__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be capable of delivering extinguishing agent onto a fire at at least the rate required by the applicable standards and requirements; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.795__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must have at least the performance (in other respects) required by those standards and requirements.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.795__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The vehicles must carry ancillary equipment in accordance with the applicable standards and requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.795__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each vehicle and piece of equipment must be in good working order.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.795__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The vehicles must be of a colour permitted by the applicable standards and requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.795__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must keep maintenance instructions for each vehicle and each piece of the equipment, including all the information necessary to permit an appropriately qualified and technically competent person to carry out maintenance, performance monitoring, defect reporting, fault reporting and record-keeping on or for the vehicle or equipment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.800">
            <num>139.800</num>
            <heading>Other vehicles and equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.800__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>There must be, at the aerodrome, enough vehicles and equipment (other than vehicles and equipment for delivering extinguishing agent onto a fire) to provide the service, in accordance with the applicable standards and requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.800__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The performance of the vehicles and equipment must be in accordance with the applicable standards and requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.800__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The vehicles must carry ancillary equipment in accordance with the applicable standards and requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.800__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must keep maintenance instructions for each piece of the provider’s equipment, including all the information necessary to permit a technically competent person to carry out maintenance, performance monitoring, defect reporting, fault reporting and record-keeping on or for the equipment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.805">
            <num>139.805</num>
            <heading>Vehicles and equipment for firefighting and rescue in difficult environments</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.805__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a significant proportion of aircraft movements at the aerodrome take place over water, swamp or another difficult environment, there must be appropriate vehicles, boats and equipment for firefighting and rescue in that environment within 1 000 metres of the threshold of each runway.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.805__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The vehicles, boats and equipment must be in at least the numbers and quantity required by the applicable standards and requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.805__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The vehicles and boats must be of a colour required or permitted by the applicable standards and requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.810">
            <num>139.810</num>
            <heading>Commissioning of certain equipment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ARFFS provider must not begin to use a piece of operational equipment for the purpose of an ARFFS unless the equipment has been approved by CASA as conforming to specifications and any applicable standards, in accordance with the operator’s aerodrome manual, and any applicable standards or requirements in the Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.815">
            <num>139.815</num>
            <heading>Protective clothing and equipment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>At the aerodrome there must be, for the firefighters and rescue personnel:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.815__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>protective clothing that complies with:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.815__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is a relevant Australian Standard (as in force immediately before this regulation commences)—that Standard; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.815__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is no such Australian Standard—any relevant internationally recognised standard;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>in at least the quantity required by the applicable standards and requirements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.815__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>other protective equipment in the quantity required by, and of a kind in accordance with, those standards and requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.820">
            <num>139.820</num>
            <heading>Communications</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.820__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>There must be, on the aerodrome, sufficient communications equipment available to provide communication during an ARFFS operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.820__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The vehicles used for the service must carry suitable communications equipment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.820__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is required to operate the equipment must hold an aeronautical radio operator certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.820__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The equipment must not interfere, when in use, with communications equipment used by the air traffic service at the aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.825">
            <num>139.825</num>
            <heading>Test and maintenance equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.825__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must have the necessary equipment and tools, in accordance with the applicable standards and requirements, to test and maintain the equipment used to provide the service.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.825__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the applicable standards and requirements require particular test or maintenance equipment, particular kinds of test or maintenance equipment, or particular numbers or quantities of a particular type of test or maintenance equipment, the provider must have that equipment or that number or quantity of that type of equipment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.830">
            <num>139.830</num>
            <heading>Commissioning of new vehicles and equipment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The provider must not put a new vehicle, or a new item of equipment that affects the quality or rate of discharge of extinguishing agent, into service unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.830__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the vehicle or equipment has been approved by CASA, for conformity to specification and the applicable standards and requirements, in accordance with the provider’s operations manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.830__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has acknowledged that the vehicle or equipment meets the applicable standards and requirements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.830__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any necessary personnel training has been completed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.835">
            <num>139.835</num>
            <heading>Number of operating personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.835__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>During any period announced in ERSA as a period during which ARFFS is available at an aerodrome, there must be enough trained personnel available at the aerodrome to operate the equipment and vehicles required to provide the service at full capacity.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.835__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Those personnel must be stationed at places that allow the ARFFS to respond to an emergency at least as quickly as required by the applicable standards and requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.840">
            <num>139.840</num>
            <heading>Medical standard of firefighters</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.840__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The people employed as firefighters must meet the medical standard for firefighters set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.840__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>There must be a system of continuing medical checks for the people employed as firefighters that ensures that the ARFFS provider knows whether or not those people continue to meet that standard.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.845">
            <num>139.845</num>
            <heading>Qualifications and training of firefighters</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.845__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The people employed as firefighters must already be trained to at least AFC Certificate 2 standard, or, if for a particular position the Manual of Standards specifies a higher standard, that higher standard.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.845__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before being used in any operational capacity, those people must also receive, or have received, appropriate training in dealing with hazards specific to aviation accidents and incidents, to the extent that such training is not part of the training required for an AFC Certificate 2.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.845__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The people employed as firefighters must receive appropriate training to familiarise them with local conditions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.845__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>There must be ongoing training for the people employed as firefighters to ensure that they continue to meet that standard.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.845__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a significant proportion of aircraft movements at the aerodrome take place over water, swamp or another difficult environment, the firefighters must be appropriately trained to carry out their functions in that environment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.850">
            <num>139.850</num>
            <heading>Operations manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.850__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>There must be an operations manual for the service that complies with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.850__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operations manual must include a chart showing the organisations that provide services to the provider, setting out the roles and responsibilities of those organisations and how those roles and responsibilities affect the Aerodrome Emergency Procedures for the aerodrome concerned.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.850__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operations manual must be kept up to date.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.850__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each of the provider’s employees must have ready access to an up-to-date copy of the operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.850__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must give CASA a copy of the operations manual, and of any changes to it.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.850__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>There must be an up-to-date copy of the operations manual at each operational station.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.850__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must comply with the requirements of the operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.855">
            <num>139.855</num>
            <heading>Amendment of operations manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.855__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ARFFS provider may amend its operations manual, but an amendment is of no effect until approved in writing by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.855__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct an ARFFS provider to amend its operations manual is a way specified in the direction.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.855__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must comply with the direction.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.860">
            <num>139.860</num>
            <heading>Voice data recording</heading>
            <content>
              <p>There must be a system to record electronically, in accordance with the standards or requirements set out in the Manual of Standards, any voice communication by radio or telephone in the course of an ARFFS operation.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.865">
            <num>139.865</num>
            <heading>Record of accidents or incidents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>There must be a system, in accordance with the standards or requirements set out in the Manual of Standards, to record the details of any aircraft accident or incident, or building fire, in relation to which the service is required to take any action.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.870">
            <num>139.870</num>
            <heading>Contingency plan</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.870__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>There must be a plan, in accordance with the standards or requirements set out in the Manual of Standards, of the procedures to be used in the event of an emergency that results, or may result, in the service being interrupted.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.870__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The plan must include at least the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.870__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>actions to be taken by firefighters and rescue personnel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.870__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>possible alternative arrangements for providing the service (including arrangements for procuring any necessary replacement vehicles or spare parts, or supplies of extinguishing materials);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.870__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>notification procedures;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.870__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for re-establishing normal services.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.875">
            <num>139.875</num>
            <heading>Records management</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.875__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>There must be a system, in accordance with the standards or requirements set out in the Manual of Standards, to collect, index, store and maintain the records relating to the service.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.875__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The records must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.875__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>voice records made under regulation 139.860; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.875__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>records of accidents or incidents made under regulation 139.865.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.875__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A record must be kept for 5 years (or a shorter period specified for the particular kind of record in the Manual) after the date to which it relates.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.880">
            <num>139.880</num>
            <heading>Organisation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The provider must, at all times, maintain an appropriate organisation with a sound and effective management structure, having regard to the nature of the service it provides.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.885">
            <num>139.885</num>
            <heading>System for rectification of service failures</heading>
            <content>
              <p>There must be a system, in accordance with the standards or requirements in the Manual of Standards, to rectify any failure that results or may result in an interruption in the service or a reduction in the standard of the service.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.890">
            <num>139.890</num>
            <heading>Quality control</heading>
            <content>
              <p>There must be a system, in accordance with the standards or requirements set out in the Manual of Standards, to ensure that the service complies with the requirements of this Subpart.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.895">
            <num>139.895</num>
            <heading>Change management</heading>
            <content>
              <p>There must be a system, in accordance with the Manual of Standards, to manage changes in:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.895__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>equipment and procedures; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.895__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>what the service does; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.895__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the level or kinds of service provided; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.895__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the way the service is provided.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.900">
            <num>139.900</num>
            <heading>Safety management</heading>
            <content>
              <p>There must be a safety management system for the service, in accordance with the standards or requirements in the Manual of Standards, including the policies, procedures and practices necessary to provide the service safely.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.905">
            <num>139.905</num>
            <heading>Applicant’s organisation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.905__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must tell CASA in writing:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.905__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who its managers are; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.905__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its organisational structure; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.905__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how many staff of each class it uses to provide the service.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.905__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must tell CASA in writing about any change in a matter mentioned in paragraph (1)(a), (b) or (c) <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the change.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.910">
            <num>139.910</num>
            <heading>Telling users and CASA about changes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.910__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>There must be a procedure, in accordance with the standards and requirements in the Manual of Standards, for an ARFFS provider to give, to aerodrome users, safety-related information about changes, faults or interruptions to the service.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.910__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The procedure must comply with CASA’s requirements for reporting information to the Aeronautical Information and Data Service and the Australian NOTAM Office.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.910__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the provider fails, for a period of 24 hours or longer, to provide the service at the standard required by <ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.H.3, the ARFFS provider for the aerodrome must tell CASA in writing as soon as practicable:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.910__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>why the service is not being provided at that standard; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.910__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how long it is likely to be before the service can be resumed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.3__sec-139.910__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>what action the service provider has taken and will take to resume the service at that standard.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4">
          <num>139.H.4</num>
          <heading>Conduct of ARFFS operations</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915">
            <num>139.915</num>
            <heading>Powers of officer in charge or firefighter</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>firefighter</i></b>, in relation to an ARFFS operation for an aerodrome, means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>somebody employed as a firefighter by the ARFFS provider for the aerodrome; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of a fire brigade, or of a rescue or fire fighting service, who is taking part in the operation in accordance with an arrangement made with such a brigade or service.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>officer in charge</i></b>, in relation to an ARFFS operation for an aerodrome, means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person appointed under regulation 139.773 as officer in charge of ARFFS operations at the aerodrome; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if, in accordance with an arrangement made with a fire brigade, or a rescue or fire fighting service, the person in control of the operation is a member of such a brigade or service—that person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>volunteer</i></b>, in relation to an ARFFS operation, means somebody who has volunteered to help in the operation under the direction of the officer in charge.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For an ARFFS operation for an aerodrome under this Subpart, the officer in charge may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give directions that he or she thinks proper to firefighters and volunteers under his or her control; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>take measures that he or she thinks proper.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting paragraph (2)(b), the officer in charge may do the following things for the purpose of the ARFFS operation:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>enter (by force, if necessary), take possession of and deal with in any appropriate way, premises, an aircraft or other property;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>close a road or other thoroughfare to traffic;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>use a convenient water supply (including shutting off water supply from a main or pipe to obtain greater pressure or supply);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>disconnect electricity supply to premises;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>remove flammable, explosive or other dangerous material from premises, an aircraft or other property;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>order a person to leave premises, an aircraft or other property;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>remove from the vicinity of the operation a person or thing the presence of whom or which is interfering, or is likely to interfere, significantly with the operation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-3__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>take a fire engine or other fire appliance onto land or premises;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>shore up or destroy a wall or building that is insecure or may be dangerous to persons or property;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-3__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>direct or authorise a firefighter or a volunteer to do something that, under this regulation, the officer may do.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For an ARFFS operation, a firefighter may do something mentioned in paragraph (3)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (h) without authorisation under paragraph (3)(j) if there are reasonable grounds for believing that, for the operation:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is necessary or desirable to do the thing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is not practicable for him or her to get authorisation to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is guilty of an offence punishable by a fine of <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity> if he or she fails to comply with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a direction of the officer in charge under paragraph (3)(f); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a direction of the kind mentioned in that paragraph, given by a firefighter or volunteer, if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the firefighter or volunteer has been authorised under paragraph (3)(j) by the officer in charge to give it; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.4__sec-139.915__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conditions in paragraphs (4)(a) and (b) are satisfied in relation to the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5">
          <num>139.H.5</num>
          <heading>Administration</heading>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.920">
            <num>139.920</num>
            <heading>Definition for Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-show-cause-notice">show cause notice</term> means <def>a notice under regulation 139.1015.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.925">
            <num>139.925</num>
            <heading>How to apply for approval as ARFFS provider</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.925__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An eligible person may apply to CASA for approval as an ARFFS provider.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.925__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is eligible to apply for approval as an ARFFS provider if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.925__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is mentioned in column 2 of an item in table 139.925; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.925__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the application relates to an aerodrome mentioned in column 3 of that item.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.925__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must be in writing.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.925__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.925__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must set out the applicant’s name and address; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.925__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	if the applicant is a corporation (within the meaning given by the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>)—must set out the applicant’s registered address and ACN and the names and addresses of its officers.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.925__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In paragraph (3)(b):</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>officer</i></b> has the meaning given by section 9 of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.925__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The applicant must include with the application:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.925__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the applicant’s operations manual, prepared as if the applicant were an approved provider; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.925__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that will enable CASA to decide whether or not the applicant is of sound financial standing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.925__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement of the intended location and category of the service to be provided.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1127" marker="1127">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Table 139.925</th>
                    <th>Table 139.925</th>
                    <th>Table 139.925</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Applicant</td>
                    <td>Aerodrome</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>the Commonwealth</td>
                    <td>any aerodrome</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>AA</td>
                    <td>any aerodrome</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2A</td>
                    <td>Delta Fire Service Pty. Ltd.</td>
                    <td>Townsville Airport</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>Broome Airport Services Pty Ltd</td>
                    <td>Broome International Airport</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>Administration of Norfolk Island</td>
                    <td>Norfolk Island International Airport</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>a person who is to provide an ARFFS at a particular aerodrome:
(a) in cooperation with AA, in accordance with paragraph 11(3)(b) of the Air Services Act 1995; or
(b) by arrangement with AA, in accordance with paragraph 11(3)(c) of the Air Services Act 1995</td>
                    <td>the aerodrome mentioned in column 2</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>a person who is to provide an ARFFS in accordance with an arrangement mentioned in paragraph 216(1)(e) of the Airports Act 1996</td>
                    <td>the aerodrome specified in the arrangement mentioned in column 2</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.965">
            <num>139.965</num>
            <heading>When CASA must grant approval</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.965__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055 and subregulation (3), if a person has applied for approval as an ARFFS provider under this Subpart, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1128" marker="1128">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.965__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.965__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.965__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may approve an application only if CASA approves the applicant’s draft operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.965__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must not approve the draft operations manual unless the draft manual complies with the relevant requirements in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.965__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	Without limiting regulations 11.056 and 11.067, if the application is made by a person mentioned in column 2 of item 1, 2, 5 or 6 of Table 139.925 in relation to an ARFFS at the corresponding aerodrome, CASA may impose any condition necessary to give effect to an arrangement mentioned in subsection 11(3) of the <i>Air Services Act 1995</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.970">
            <num>139.970</num>
            <heading>When decision must be made</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.970__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA does not make a decision about an application <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after receiving it, CASA is taken to have refused the application.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.970__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if CASA makes a request under regulation 11.035 or 11.040, the time between when CASA makes the request, and when the applicant’s officer or officers participates or participate in the interview, or gives CASA the information or copy requested, does not count towards the period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.970__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, if CASA asks an applicant to make a statutory declaration under regulation 11.047 or subregulation 11.050(3A), the time between when CASA asks the applicant to do so and when the applicant gives CASA the statutory declaration does not count towards the period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.970__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, if CASA invites an applicant to make a written submission under subregulation 11.050(2), the time between when CASA gives the invitation and when the applicant makes the written submission does not count towards the period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.995">
            <num>139.995</num>
            <heading>Application for variation of approval</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.995__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approved ARFFS provider may apply to vary its approval.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.995__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Regulations 139.965 and 139.970 apply to the application.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1129" marker="1129">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> also contains provisions relating to an application for variation of approval.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1005">
            <num>139.1005</num>
            <heading>Suspension or continued suspension of approval by show cause notice</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1005__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may state, in a show cause notice, that the approval as an approved ARFFS provider of the ARFFS provider concerned is suspended if CASA reasonably considers that not suspending the approval would be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1130" marker="1130">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1005__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a show cause notice states that the approval is suspended:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1005__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the approval is already suspended when the show cause notice is given to the holder—the approval continues to be suspended until CASA revokes the suspension, or the suspension lapses under subregulation (4); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1005__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approval is suspended from when the notice is given to the approved ARFFS provider concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1005__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may revoke the suspension at any time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1005__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA has not cancelled the approval <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> after the day the show cause notice is given to the provider, the suspension lapses at the end of that period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1010">
            <num>139.1010</num>
            <heading>Grounds for cancellation of approval</heading>
            <content>
              <p>It is grounds for the cancellation of the approval of an approved ARFFS provider if the provider:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1010__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has breached a condition of the approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1010__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has contravened the Act or these Regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1010__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>has otherwise been guilty of conduct that renders the holder’s continued holding of the approval likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1131" marker="1131">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1015">
            <num>139.1015</num>
            <heading>Notice to approved ARFFS provider to show cause</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1015__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may give an approved ARFFS provider a show cause notice if there are reasonable grounds for believing that there are facts or circumstances that amount to grounds for the cancellation of the approval.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1015__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A show cause notice must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1015__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tell the provider of the facts and circumstances that justify the cancellation of the approval; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1015__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>invite the holder to show in writing, within a reasonable period stated in the notice, why the approval should not be cancelled.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1015__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b), the period must not be less than 7 days.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1020">
            <num>139.1020</num>
            <heading>Cancellation of approval after show cause notice</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1020__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may cancel an approval only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1020__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there exist facts or circumstances that amount to grounds for the cancellation of the approval; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1020__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has given the holder a show cause notice in relation to the grounds for the proposed cancellation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1020__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has taken into account any written representations made, within the period stated in the notice, by or on behalf of the holder; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1020__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>not cancelling the approval would be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1020__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA has given a show cause notice to an approved ARFFS provider, and it decides not to cancel the approval, it:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1020__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must tell the provider in writing of the decision; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1020__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must, if the approval is suspended, revoke the suspension.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1022">
            <num>139.1022</num>
            <heading>Cancellation if holder ceases to provide ARFFS</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1022__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must cancel the approval of a person mentioned in column 2 of item 3 or 4 of Table 139.925 if the person ceases to be an ARFFS provider for the aerodrome mentioned in column 3 of the item.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1022__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must cancel the approval of a person mentioned in column 2 of item 5 of Table 139.925 if the cooperation or arrangement mentioned in that item ceases.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-139__dvs-139.H.5__sec-139.1022__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must cancel the approval of a person mentioned in column 2 of item 6 of Table 139.925 if the arrangement mentioned in that item ceases.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-141">
        <num>141</num>
        <heading>Recreational, private and commercial pilot flight training, other than certain integrated training courses</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 141.A—General</p>
          <p>141.005<b>	</b>What Part 141 is about</p>
          <p>141.010<b>	</b>Aircraft and flight simulation training devices to which Part 141 applies</p>
          <p>141.015<b>	</b>Definitions of <i>Part</i><i> </i><i>141 flight training</i>, <i>authorised Part</i><i> </i><i>141 flight training</i>, <i>Part</i><i> </i><i>141 operator </i>and <i>Part</i><i> </i><i>141 certificate</i></p>
          <p>141.020<b>	</b>Definition of <i>key personnel </i>for Part 141</p>
          <p>141.025<b>	</b>Definition of <i>significant change </i>for Part 141</p>
          <p>141.030<b>	</b>Definitions for Part 141</p>
          <p>141.035<b>	</b>Approvals by CASA for Part 141</p>
          <p>141.040<b>	</b>Legislative instruments—flight training</p>
          <p>141.045<b>	</b>Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters</p>
          <p>141.050<b>	</b>Part 141 flight training—requirement for Part 141 certificate or approval</p>
          <p>Subpart 141.B—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificates</p>
          <p>141.055<b>	</b>Part 141 certificates—application</p>
          <p>141.060<b>	</b>Part 141 certificate—issue</p>
          <p>141.065	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate—approval of operations manual</p>
          <p>141.070<b>	</b>Part 141 certificate—conditions</p>
          <p>141.075<b>	</b>Part 141 certificate—compliance with conditions</p>
          <p>Subpart 141.C—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—changes</p>
          <p>141.080<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—changes of name etc</p>
          <p>141.085<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—application for approval of significant changes</p>
          <p>141.090<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—approval of significant changes</p>
          <p>141.095<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—process for making changes</p>
          <p>141.100	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—CASA directions relating to operations manual or key personnel</p>
          <p>Subpart 141.D—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—organisation and personnel</p>
          <p>141.105<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—organisation and personnel</p>
          <p>141.110<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities</p>
          <p>141.115<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—familiarisation training for key personnel</p>
          <p>141.120<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—chief executive officer: responsibilities and accountabilities</p>
          <p>141.125<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—head of operations: qualifications and experience</p>
          <p>141.130<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—head of operations: responsibilities</p>
          <p>141.155<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—key personnel: additional qualification and experience requirements</p>
          <p>141.160<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—reference library</p>
          <p>Subpart 141.E—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—instructors</p>
          <p>141.165<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—instructors must comply with Part 141 certificate</p>
          <p>141.170	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—instructors must comply with operations manual</p>
          <p>141.175<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—instructors must be authorised under Part 61</p>
          <p>141.180<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—instructors must have access to records</p>
          <p>141.185<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—instructors must hold valid standardisation and proficiency check for operator</p>
          <p>141.190<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—holding valid standardisation and proficiency check for operator</p>
          <p>141.195<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—standardisation and proficiency check requirements</p>
          <p>141.200	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—instructors—training in human factors principles and non-technical skills</p>
          <p>141.205<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—instructors must be competent to conduct flight training in flight simulation training device</p>
          <p>141.210<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—person recommended for flight test</p>
          <p>Subpart 141.G—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—quality system</p>
          <p>141.225	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—quality system for flight simulation training devices</p>
          <p>Subpart 141.H—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—personnel fatigue management</p>
          <p>Subpart 141.I—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—operations manuals</p>
          <p>141.260	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—content of operations manual</p>
          <p>141.265	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—compliance with operations manual by operator</p>
          <p>141.270	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—providing personnel with operations manual</p>
          <p>Subpart 141.J—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—logs and records</p>
          <p>141.275<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—making and keeping flight training records</p>
          <p>141.280<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—availability of flight training records</p>
          <p>Subpart 141.K—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—miscellaneous offences</p>
          <p>141.285<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—suitable facilities, records and resources for flight test</p>
          <p>141.290<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—pilot in command to be authorised under Part 61</p>
          <p>141.295<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—carriage of passengers prohibited during abnormal operations or low-flying flight training</p>
          <p>141.300<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—authorisation of carriage of passengers</p>
          <p>141.305	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—completion of training and assessment of competency for certain solo flights</p>
          <p>141.306	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—appropriate briefing and capability to conduct certain solo flights etc.</p>
          <p>141.310<b>	</b>Part 141 operators—dealings in relation to suspended, cancelled, varied, pending or refused civil aviation authorisations: when approval required</p>
          <p>141.315	<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—maximum period for use of foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory</p>
          <p>Subpart 141.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.005">
          <num>141.005</num>
          <heading>What Part 141 is about</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>deals with the conduct of recreational, private and commercial pilot flight training, other than certain integrated training courses; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>makes provision for applicants for, and holders of, <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificates.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.010">
          <num>141.010</num>
          <heading>Aircraft and flight simulation training devices to which Part 141 applies</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part applies only to the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeroplane, rotorcraft or airship that is permitted by its flight manual to be flown by one pilot;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeroplane, rotorcraft or airship covered by a type rating mentioned in a legislative instrument under regulation 142.045;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight simulation training device for an aircraft mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	Accordingly, a reference in this Part to an <b><i>aircraft</i></b> is a reference to an aeroplane, rotorcraft or airship mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) or (b).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.015">
          <num>141.015</num>
          <heading>Definitions of Part 141 flight training, authorised Part 141 flight training, Part 141 operator and Part 141 certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	<b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>141 flight training </i></b>is any of the following that is conducted in an aircraft or flight simulation training device:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>training for the grant under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> of a private pilot licence or commercial pilot licence that is not an integrated training course;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>training for the grant under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> of a recreational pilot licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>training, other than training conducted as a multi-crew operation, for the grant under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> of a flight crew rating other than a type rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>training for the grant under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> of a type rating mentioned in a legislative instrument under regulation 142.045;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>training, other than training conducted as a multi-crew operation, for the grant under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> of a flight crew endorsement other than:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a design feature endorsement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight activity endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>training, other than training conducted as a multi-crew operation, that is given as part of a flight review;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>differences training:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is required as mentioned in regulation 61.780 or 61.835 for a variant covered by a type rating mentioned in a legislative instrument under regulation 142.045; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is not conducted by an operator that has a training and checking system that is in accordance with the requirements of <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> or 138.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	<b><i>Authorised Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>141 flight training</i></b>, for a Part 141 operator, is Part 141 flight training mentioned in the operator’s Part 141 certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	A <b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>141 operator</i></b> is the holder of a Part 141 certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.015__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	A <b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>141 certificate</i></b> is a certificate issued under regulation 141.060.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.020">
          <num>141.020</num>
          <heading>Definition of key personnel for Part 141</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><b><i>key personnel</i></b>, for a Part 141 operator, means the people (however described) that hold, or carry out the responsibilities of, the following positions in the operator’s organisation:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.020__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>chief executive officer;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.020__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>head of operations.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.025">
          <num>141.025</num>
          <heading>Definition of significant change for Part 141</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><b><i>significant change</i></b>, for a Part 141 operator, means:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change in relation to any of the following:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the location and operation of any of the operator’s training bases, including the opening or closing of training bases;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a person authorised to carry out the responsibilities of any of the key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>the formal reporting line for a managerial or operational position reporting directly to any of the key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>the qualifications, experience and responsibilities required by the operator for any of the key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-vi">
            <num>vi</num>
            <content>
              <p>the familiarisation training mentioned in regulation 141.115 for any of the key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-vii">
            <num>vii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s process for making changes:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>(A)	that are significant changes; and</p>
              <p>(B)	that are not significant changes;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-viii">
            <num>viii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training conducted by the operator;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-ix">
            <num>ix</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the operator conducts the training in aircraft—the kinds of aircraft used to conduct the training;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-x">
            <num>x</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the operator conducts the training in flight simulation training devices:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>(A)	the ownership arrangements for a device; or</p>
              <p>(B)	the types of devices; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the operator conducts the training in foreign registered aircraft:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change in the foreign registered aircraft used in the training; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change in relation to a foreign registered aircraft used in the training, including a change to its nationality or registration mark; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change in relation to any of the following that does not maintain or improve, or is not likely to maintain or improve, aviation safety:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the procedures by which the operator conducts and manages the training;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>training and checking conducted by the operator;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s dangerous goods manual (if any);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>the way the operator manages the risk of fatigue in its personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s safety policy;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-vi">
            <num>vi</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s quality system; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.025__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change required to be approved by CASA under these Regulations, other than a change that results in the reissue or replacement of an instrument previously issued by CASA in which the conditions or other substantive content of the instrument are unchanged.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.030">
          <num>141.030</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Part 141</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><b><i>aircraft</i></b>: see regulation 141.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>authorised Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>141 flight training</i></b>, for a Part 141 operator: see subregulation 141.015(2).</p>
            <p><b><i>conducts</i></b>: a Part 141 operator <b><i>conducts</i></b> Part 141 flight training if an instructor for the operator conducts the training on behalf of the operator.</p>
            <p><b><i>instructor</i></b>, for a Part 141 operator, means a person engaged by the operator to conduct authorised Part 141 flight training on behalf of the operator.</p>
            <p><b><i>key personnel</i></b>, for a Part 141 operator: see regulation 141.020.</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-low-flying-flight-training">low-flying flight training</term> means <def>flight training that is conducted below 500 feet AGL.</def></p>
            <p><b><i>operations manual</i></b>, for a Part 141 operator, means:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.030__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the set of documents approved by CASA under regulation 141.065 in relation to the operator; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.030__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the set of documents is changed under regulation 141.080, 141.090 or 141.100 or the process mentioned in regulation 141.095—the set of documents as changed.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>141 certificate</i></b>: see subregulation 141.015(4).</p>
              <p><b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>141 flight training</i></b>: see subregulation 141.015(1).</p>
              <p><b><i>personnel</i></b>, for a Part 141 operator, includes any of the following persons who have duties or responsibilities that relate to the safe conduct of the operator’s authorised Part 141 flight training:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.030__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an employee of the operator;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.030__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a person engaged by the operator (whether by contract or other arrangement) to provide services to the operator;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.030__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an employee of a person mentioned in paragraph (b).</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>significant change</i></b>, for a Part 141 operator: see regulation 141.025.</p>
              <p><b><i>training and checking</i></b>, for a Part 141 operator, means the training and assessment of proficiency that the operator conducts to ensure that its personnel are competent to perform their duties.</p>
              <p><b><i>training base</i></b>, for a Part 141 operator, means a facility from which the operator conducts flight training.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.035">
          <num>141.035</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 141</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, the person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.040">
          <num>141.040</num>
          <heading>Legislative instruments—flight training</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(a) of the Act, CASA may issue a legislative instrument to prescribe matters for paragraph 141.260(1)(u).</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.045">
          <num>141.045</num>
          <heading>Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply to the following for a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.045__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change of which CASA is notified under regulation 141.080;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.045__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a significant change that is approved by CASA under regulation 141.090;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.045__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change made under the process mentioned in regulation 141.095;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.045__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change that is made as a consequence of a change made to the operator’s operations manual in accordance with a direction given by CASA under regulation 141.100.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.050">
          <num>141.050</num>
          <heading>Part 141 flight training—requirement for Part 141 certificate or approval</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.050__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person conducts <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.050__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the requirement is that the person must hold:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.050__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate that authorises the person to conduct the training; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.050__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval under regulation 141.035 to conduct the training.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.050__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 141.B—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificates</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.055">
          <num>141.055</num>
          <heading>Part 141 certificates—application</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.055__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s name (including any operating or trading name), contact details and ABN (if any);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.055__subsec-2__para-aa">
              <num>aa</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the address of the applicant’s operational headquarters is different from its mailing address—the address of its operational headquarters;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.055__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is an individual—a statement that the individual is, or proposes to be, the applicant’s chief executive officer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.055__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is a corporation registered in Australia that has an ACN—its ACN and the address of its registered office;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.055__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is a corporation not registered in Australia—the place it was incorporated or formed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.055__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training that the applicant proposes to conduct;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.055__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a written undertaking from the person appointed, or proposed to be appointed, as the applicant’s chief executive officer that, if CASA issues the certificate, the applicant will:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.055__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>be capable of operating in accordance with its operations manual and civil aviation legislation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.055__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>operate in accordance with its operations manual and civil aviation legislation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.055__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must be:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.055__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>accompanied by a copy of the applicant’s proposed operations manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.055__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>signed by the person appointed, or proposed to be appointed, as the applicant’s chief executive officer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.060">
          <num>141.060</num>
          <heading>Part 141 certificate—issue</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must issue the certificate if satisfied of each of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s proposed operations manual complies with regulation 141.260;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant can conduct the proposed <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training safely and in accordance with its operations manual and civil aviation legislation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s organisation is suitable to ensure that the training can be conducted safely, having regard to the nature of the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the chain of command of the applicant’s organisation is appropriate to ensure that the training can be conducted safely;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s organisation has a sufficient number of suitably qualified and competent personnel to conduct the training safely;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the facilities of the applicant’s organisation are sufficient to enable the training to be conducted safely;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s organisation has suitable procedures and practices to control the organisation and ensure the training can be conducted safely;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is an individual—the applicant is, or proposes to be, the applicant’s chief executive officer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of the applicant’s proposed key personnel:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is a fit and proper person to be appointed to the position; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has the qualifications and experience required by Subpart 141.D for the position; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has the qualifications and experience required by the applicant under subparagraph 141.260(1)(e)(i) for the position (if any); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>has the additional qualifications and experience required by CASA under regulation 141.155 for the position (if any).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(b), without limiting the matters that CASA may consider, CASA must consider the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s proposed operations manual;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the applicant can comply with the proposed operations manual;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the content of the undertaking mentioned in paragraph 141.055(2)(f);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>details of, and reasons for, any suspension or cancellation of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a civil aviation authorisation issued to the applicant; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an equivalent authorisation issued to the applicant:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	under the law of a foreign country; or</p>
                <p>(B)	by a multinational aviation authority;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the suitability of the applicant’s corporate and organisational structures for the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other information:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>accompanying the application; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other document given to CASA by the applicant for the application, including any document requested by CASA in relation to the application.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subparagraph (1)(i)(i), the matters CASA may consider in deciding whether a person is a fit and proper person include the matters mentioned in subregulation 11.055(4).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA decides to issue the certificate, CASA must determine the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training the applicant is authorised to conduct, including any limitations or conditions in relation to the flight training.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The certificate must include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the matters mentioned in subregulation (4); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certificate reference number determined by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.060__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA approves a significant change to a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator under regulation 141.090, CASA may issue a new <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate to the operator.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.065">
          <num>141.065</num>
          <heading>Part 141 certificate—approval of operations manual</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If CASA issues the certificate to the applicant, CASA is taken to have also approved the applicant’s proposed operations manual.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.070">
          <num>141.070</num>
          <heading>Part 141 certificate—conditions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Each of the following is a condition of a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate issued to an operator:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.070__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator must comply with:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.070__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>each provision of this Part that applies to the operator; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.070__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>each direction given to the operator, or obligation imposed on the operator, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.070__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>each other provision of civil aviation legislation that applies to the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.070__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>each of the operator’s key personnel must comply with:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.070__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>each provision of this Part that applies to the person; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.070__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>each direction given to the person, or obligation imposed on the person, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.070__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>each other provision of civil aviation legislation that applies to the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.070__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>each of the positions of the operator’s key personnel must be filled;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.070__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>each of the operator’s personnel must comply with each provision of civil aviation legislation that applies to the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.070__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the operator is an individual—the individual must be the operator’s chief executive officer.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.075">
          <num>141.075</num>
          <heading>Part 141 certificate—compliance with conditions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.075__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if the operator contravenes a condition of its <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.075__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 141.C—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—changes</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.080">
          <num>141.080</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—changes of name etc</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.080__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if the operator:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.080__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a change mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.080__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not, before making the change:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.080__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>amend its operations manual to reflect the change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.080__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>give CASA written notice of the change and a copy of the amended part of the operations manual clearly identifying the change.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.080__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the changes are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.080__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to its name (including any operating or trading name) or contact details;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.080__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the address of its operational headquarters is different from its mailing address—a change to the address of its operational headquarters.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.080__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.085">
          <num>141.085</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—application for approval of significant changes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.085__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.085__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator makes a significant change other than a significant change mentioned in subregulation (2) or (3); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.085__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has not approved the significant change.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.085__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.085__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator makes a significant change that is the permanent appointment as any of the operator’s key personnel of a person previously authorised to carry out the responsibilities of the position in a circumstance mentioned in subparagraph 141.260(1)(e)(iv); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.085__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not apply to CASA for approval of the change, in accordance with subregulation (4), <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the change is made.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.085__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.085__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator makes a significant change that is the permanent appointment as any of the operator’s key personnel of a person not previously authorised to carry out the responsibilities of the position in a circumstance mentioned in subparagraph 141.260(1)(e)(iv); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.085__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not apply to CASA for approval of the change, in accordance with subregulation (4), <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 days</quantity> after the change is made.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.085__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application for approval of a significant change must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.085__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.085__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>set out the change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.085__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>be accompanied by a copy of the part of the operator’s operations manual affected by the change, clearly identifying the change.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.085__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.090">
          <num>141.090</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—approval of significant changes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.090__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve a significant change for a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator if satisfied that the requirements mentioned in subregulation 141.060(1) will continue to be met.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.090__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA approves the significant change, CASA is taken to have also approved the changes to the operator’s operations manual covered by the application.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.095">
          <num>141.095</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—process for making changes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.095__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.095__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator makes a change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.095__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the change is not made in accordance with the process described in the operator’s operations manual for making changes.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.095__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.100">
          <num>141.100</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—CASA directions relating to operations manual or key personnel</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.100__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may direct a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator to change its operations manual:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.100__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to remove particular information, procedures or instructions from the operations manual; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.100__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to include particular information, procedures or instructions in the operations manual; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.100__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to revise or vary the information, procedures or instructions in the operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.100__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may direct a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator to remove any of the operator’s key personnel from the person’s position if satisfied that the person is not:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.100__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>carrying out the responsibilities of the position; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.100__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is the chief executive officer—properly managing matters for which the person is accountable.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.100__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A direction under this regulation must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.100__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.100__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>state the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.100__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.100__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA gives the operator a direction under this regulation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.100__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not comply with the direction within the time stated in the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.100__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 141.D—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—organisation and personnel</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.105">
          <num>141.105</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—organisation and personnel</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.105__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator must maintain an organisational structure that effectively manages its authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training, taking into account the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.105__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature and complexity of the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.105__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the number and kinds of aircraft or flight simulation training devices used to conduct the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.105__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the number and location of training bases used by the operator;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.105__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the number of the operator’s personnel;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.105__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the number of course participants undertaking the training.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.105__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if any of the operator’s key personnel carries out a responsibility of the person’s position otherwise than in accordance with the operator’s operations manual or this Subpart.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.110">
          <num>141.110</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.110__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.110__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator becomes aware that any of its key personnel cannot carry out, or is likely to be unable to carry out, the person’s responsibilities for a period of longer than 30 days; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.110__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not tell CASA of the matter mentioned in paragraph (a) within the time mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.110__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the time is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.110__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is not another person authorised to carry out the responsibilities for all or part of the period—24 hours after the operator becomes aware of the matter; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.110__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is another person authorised to carry out the responsibilities for all or part of the period—3 days after the operator becomes aware of the matter.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.115">
          <num>141.115</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—familiarisation training for key personnel</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator must ensure that before a person appointed as any of the operator’s key personnel begins to carry out the responsibilities of the position, the person has completed any training that is necessary to familiarise the person with the responsibilities.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.120">
          <num>141.120</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—chief executive officer: responsibilities and accountabilities</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The chief executive officer of a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator is responsible for the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that, for the safe conduct of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training in accordance with the operator’s <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate, operations manual and civil aviation legislation, the operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has sufficient suitably experienced, qualified and competent personnel; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a suitable management structure; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is adequately financed and resourced;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>sets and maintains standards for the training in accordance with the operator’s operations manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with civil aviation legislation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator conducts the training in aircraft—ensuring that the operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>tells CASA if the operator enters into a leasing, financing or other arrangement for the supply of a turbine-engined aircraft for use in the training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>tells CASA if the operator becomes aware that any arrangement mentioned in subparagraph (i) may:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	affect the operator’s safe conduct of the training; or</p>
                <p>(B)	contravene a provision of civil aviation legislation or the law of the country in which the aircraft is registered; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with the aviation safety laws of each foreign country (if any) where the operator conducts the training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each foreign registered aircraft (if any) used in the training—maintains the aircraft in accordance with the law of the country in which the aircraft is registered;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-ca">
              <num>ca</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the operator has procedures that ensure that all of the operator’s personnel understand the operator’s safety policy;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-cb">
              <num>cb</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the operator has processes for identifying and addressing deficiencies in the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator conducts the training in a flight simulation training device—ensuring that the operator implements and manages the operator’s quality system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the operator’s operations manual is monitored and managed for continuous improvement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that key personnel satisfactorily carry out the responsibilities of their positions in accordance with:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator’s operations manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>civil aviation legislation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.120__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The chief executive officer of a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator is accountable to the operator and CASA for ensuring the responsibilities mentioned in subregulation (1) are carried out effectively.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.125">
          <num>141.125</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—head of operations: qualifications and experience</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The head of operations of a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator must hold:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an instructor rating and either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a grade 1 training endorsement under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the required training endorsements for all the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training the operator proposes to conduct; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval under regulation 141.035 to be the head of operations of the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the matters CASA may consider in deciding whether to approve a person as the head of operations of a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator’s current and proposed authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>management experience; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>formal educational qualifications; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>experience as a trainer or educator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>operational experience; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>flight crew qualifications.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to a head of operations, or proposed head of operations, of a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator, direct the person to undertake an assessment mentioned in subregulation (4).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (3), the assessment:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an assessment conducted by CASA or a person nominated by CASA to demonstrate suitability as head of operations for the operator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.125__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>may include assessment in an aeroplane, rotorcraft, airship or flight simulation training device.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.130">
          <num>141.130</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—head of operations: responsibilities</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The head of operations of a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator must safely manage the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the responsibilities of the head of operations include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the operator conducts the training in accordance with principles of competency-based training in a consistent and systematic manner;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>monitoring and maintaining, and reporting to the chief executive officer on, the operator’s compliance with the provisions of civil aviation legislation and the operator’s operations manual that apply to the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>setting and maintaining the operator’s standards for the training in accordance with the operator’s operations manual;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>developing, managing and maintaining the operator’s dangerous goods manual (if any);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring the proper allocation and deployment of aircraft and personnel for use in the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the operator’s personnel are provided with the information and documentation necessary to properly carry out their responsibilities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the operator has procedures that include the information mentioned in subregulation (3);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the requirements mentioned in subregulation (4) are complied with for the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator conducts the training in a flight simulation training device:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring the correct operation and maintenance of the device; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the device is used only in accordance with the operator’s operations manual;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator conducts the training in a flight simulator or flight training device—ensuring that the simulator or device is qualified under <ref href="#part-60">Part 60</ref>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator conducts the training in a synthetic trainer—ensuring that the trainer is approved under Civil Aviation Order 45.0;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator conducts the training in any other device—ensuring that the device:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>meets the qualification standards prescribed by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.045; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is qualified (however described) by the national aviation authority of a recognised foreign State (within the meaning of regulation 61.010);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>managing the maintenance and continuous improvement of the operator’s fatigue risk management system (if any);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-n">
              <num>n</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring the operator’s personnel understand the operator’s safety policy;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-2__para-o">
              <num>o</num>
              <content>
                <p>implementing and managing the operator’s processes for identifying and addressing deficiencies in training outcomes for the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> training, including the processes mentioned in subregulation (5).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1132" marker="1132">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>civil aviation legislation</i></b>, see section 3 of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(g), the information is the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a training plan and syllabus for each kind of training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the operator’s process to determine the competency of course participants;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the operator’s process to manage underperformance of course participants;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of how the operator ensures supervision of course participants when they are receiving training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>information about how the operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>plans, delivers and reviews the training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>monitors the progress of course participants to clearly defined knowledge and flight standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-3__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintains records of the results achieved by course participants in training activities and assessments; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-3__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensures that it has the training facilities and resources to provide the training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-3__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintains its training facilities and resources.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(h), the requirements are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct of the training must be monitored effectively;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>each instructor who conducts the training must:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>be authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to conduct the training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>meet the requirements in the operator’s operations manual about training in human factors principles and non-technical skills; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-4__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>have an understanding of the operator’s training syllabus for the training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-4__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>hold a valid standardisation and proficiency check for the operator under regulation 141.190; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-4__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>be supervised effectively; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-4__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>comply with the operator’s operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(o), the processes are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a process for auditing the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a process for promoting the continual improvement of the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a process for evaluating the training outcomes from pre-flight test assessments and post-flight test feedback from flight examiners;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-5__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a process for regularly assessing the suitability of the operator’s facilities and resources for conducting the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.130__subsec-5__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a process for recommending changes to a process mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) or (d).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.155">
          <num>141.155</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—key personnel: additional qualification and experience requirements</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.155__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.155__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an applicant for a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.155__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.155__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the applicant or operator, direct that any of the key personnel of the applicant or operator must have stated additional qualifications or experience to those otherwise required under this Subpart.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.155__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may, by written notice given to a person who is, or is proposed to be, any of the key personnel of the applicant or operator, direct the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.155__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to undertake a stated examination; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.155__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to be interviewed by CASA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.155__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to complete a stated training course.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.155__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>In deciding whether to give a direction under this regulation, CASA must have regard to, but is not limited to considering, the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.155__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the need to ensure that the applicant or operator can conduct safe authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training in accordance with its operations manual and civil aviation legislation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.155__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature and complexity of the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.155__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the leadership, management and standards-setting skills required by the person for the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.155__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>how recently the person has used his or her aviation skills;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.155__subsec-4__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the person is able to exercise the privileges of each civil aviation authorisation held by the person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.160">
          <num>141.160</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—reference library</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.160__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if the operator does not maintain a reference library that complies with subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.160__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), the reference library must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.160__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>include the following documents:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.160__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>all operational documents and material;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.160__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the civil aviation legislation that is relevant to the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.160__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the parts of the AIP that are relevant to the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.160__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>documents that include information about the flight operations of each kind of aircraft operated by the operator to conduct the training that is necessary to ensure the safe conduct of the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.160__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>documents that include information about the operation or maintenance of each kind of flight simulation training device operated by the operator to conduct the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.160__subsec-2__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other publications, information or data required for the reference library by the operator’s operations manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.160__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>be readily available to all members of the operator’s personnel; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.160__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>be up-to-date and in a readily accessible form.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.160__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if the operator does not keep up-to-date records of the distribution of operational documents to members of the operator’s personnel.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.160__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 141.E—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—instructors</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.165">
          <num>141.165</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—instructors must comply with Part 141 certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.165__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An instructor for a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if the instructor conducts <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training otherwise than in accordance with the operator’s <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.165__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.170">
          <num>141.170</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—instructors must comply with operations manual</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.170__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An instructor for a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if the instructor conducts authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training for the operator otherwise than in accordance with the operator’s operations manual.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.170__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.175">
          <num>141.175</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—instructors must be authorised under Part 61</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.175__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.175__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an instructor for the operator conducts authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training for the operator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.175__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the instructor is not authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to conduct the training.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.175__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.180">
          <num>141.180</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—instructors must have access to records</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.180__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.180__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an instructor for the operator conducts authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training for the operator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.180__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the instructor does not have access to the operator’s training records for course participants.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.180__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.185">
          <num>141.185</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—instructors must hold valid standardisation and proficiency check for operator</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.185__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.185__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an instructor for the operator conducts authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training for the operator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.185__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the instructor does not hold a valid standardisation and proficiency check for the operator under regulation 141.190.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.185__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.190">
          <num>141.190</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—holding valid standardisation and proficiency check for operator</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.190__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An instructor for a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator holds a valid standardisation and proficiency check for the operator if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.190__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the instructor has successfully completed the operator’s standardisation and proficiency check; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.190__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the check complies with regulation 141.195; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.190__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>under subregulation (2) or (3), the check is valid.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.190__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A standardisation and proficiency check is valid for the period comprising:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.190__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the period beginning on the day on which the check is completed, and ending at the end of the month in which the check is completed; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.190__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the period of 12 months immediately following the month in which the check was completed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.190__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.190__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	an instructor holds a standardisation and proficiency check that is valid under subregulation (2) (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.190__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the instructor successfully completes a new standardisation and proficiency check on a day that is less than 3 months before the day on which the existing check is due to expire;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the new check is valid for 12 months beginning at the end of the day on which the existing check expires.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.195">
          <num>141.195</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—standardisation and proficiency check requirements</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.195__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator’s standardisation and proficiency check for an instructor must, for the flight training that the operator has engaged the instructor to conduct, check the competency of the instructor to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.195__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>deliver ground briefings in accordance with the operator’s training syllabus; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.195__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>deliver flight training in an aircraft or flight simulation training device in accordance with the operator’s training syllabus.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.195__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The check must be carried out by:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.195__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator’s head of operations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.195__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person authorised to conduct the check by the operator’s head of operations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.200">
          <num>141.200</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—instructors—training in human factors principles and non-technical skills</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.200__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.200__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an instructor for the operator conducts authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training for the operator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.200__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the instructor does not meet the requirements in the operator’s operations manual about training in human factors principles and non-technical skills.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.200__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.205">
          <num>141.205</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—instructors must be competent to conduct flight training in flight simulation training device</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.205__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.205__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an instructor for the operator conducts authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training for the operator in a flight simulation training device; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.205__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the instructor has not been assessed by the operator as competent to conduct the training in the device.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.205__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.210">
          <num>141.210</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—person recommended for flight test</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.210__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator and the operator’s head of operations each commit an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.210__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is recommended for a flight test by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.210__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the head of operations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.210__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person named in the operator’s operations manual as responsible for the authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training to which the flight test relates; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.210__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is not eligible under regulation 61.235 to undertake the test.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.210__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 141.G—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—quality system</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.225">
          <num>141.225</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—quality system for flight simulation training devices</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.225__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator that conducts authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training in a flight simulation training device must have a quality system that ensures the correct operation and maintenance of the device.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.225__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The quality system must cover at least the following matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.225__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>quality policy;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.225__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>management responsibility;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.225__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>document control;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.225__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>resource allocation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.225__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>quality procedures;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.225__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>internal audit.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 141.H—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—personnel fatigue management</p>
                <p>Subpart 141.I—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—operations manuals</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1133" marker="1133">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This Subpart is reserved for future use.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.260">
          <num>141.260</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—content of operations manual</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operations manual for a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator’s name (including any operating or trading name), contact details and ABN (if any);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the address of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator’s operational headquarters; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of the operator’s training bases;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description and diagram of the operator’s organisational structure showing formal reporting lines including the formal reporting lines for each of the key personnel;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator is a corporation—a description of the operator’s corporate structure;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each of the key personnel, the following information:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the qualifications and experience (if any) required by the operator for the position in addition to the qualifications and experience required under Subpart 141.D for the position;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>each matter (if any) for which the holder of the position is responsible in addition to the responsibilities mentioned in Subpart 141.D for the position;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name of the person appointed to the position;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name of each person authorised to carry out the responsibilities of the position when the position holder:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	is absent from the position; or</p>
                <p>(B)	cannot carry out the responsibilities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of how the operator will manage the responsibilities of the position during a circumstance mentioned in subparagraph (iv);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>each matter (if any) for which the chief executive officer is accountable in addition to the matters mentioned in regulation 141.120;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name of each instructor appointed by the operator’s head of operations to have responsibility for particular authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the operator’s program for training and assessing personnel in human factors principles and non-technical skills;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>details of the responsibilities of the operator’s personnel (other than key personnel) under these Regulations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training conducted by the operator including the training plans and syllabuses for the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the procedures by which the operator conducts and manages the training, including the supervision of instructors and course participants;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator conducts the training in aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each registered aircraft—the kind of aircraft and its registration mark; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each foreign registered aircraft—the kind of aircraft and its nationality and registration marks; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of any leasing or other arrangements for the supply of any turbine-engined aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the way any turbine-engined aircraft are managed and maintained, and the way continuing airworthiness of the aircraft is assured; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of each flight training area;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the training includes training for a flight crew licence or rating of a kind for which low-flying flight training is required—a description of how the operator will determine a suitable flight training area for the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-ma">
              <num>ma</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the operator’s safety policy;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-mb">
              <num>mb</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of how the operator will identify and address deficiencies in training outcomes of its authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training, including the operator’s processes for:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>auditing the training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>promoting the continual improvement of the training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>evaluating the training outcomes from pre-flight test assessments and post-flight test feedback from flight examiners; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>regularly assessing the suitability of the operator’s facilities and resources for conducting the training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>recommending changes to a process mentioned in subparagraph (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-n">
              <num>n</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator conducts the training in flight simulation training devices:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-ia">
              <num>ia</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the operator’s quality system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the devices used by the operator in conducting the training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each device—each purpose mentioned in <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> that the device may be used for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for flight simulators and flight training devices—a description of the procedures by which the operator ensures the qualification of the simulators and devices under <ref href="#part-60">Part 60</ref>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>for synthetic trainers—a description of the procedures by which the operator ensures the approval of the trainers under Civil Aviation Order 45.0; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>for any other device—a description of the procedures by which the operator ensures that the device:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	meets the qualification standards prescribed by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.045; or</p>
                <p>(B)	is qualified (however described) by the national aviation authority of a recognised foreign State (within the meaning of regulation 61.010);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-o">
              <num>o</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the way the operator manages the risk of fatigue in its personnel, including the operator’s fatigue risk management system manual (if any);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-p">
              <num>p</num>
              <content>
                <p>the facilities used by the operator for the activities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-q">
              <num>q</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of any operations, other than the training, conducted by the operator;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-r">
              <num>r</num>
              <content>
                <p>a dangerous goods manual (if any);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-s">
              <num>s</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the operator’s process for making changes including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>identifying changes that are significant changes; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>identifying changes that are not significant changes; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>telling CASA of the changes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-t">
              <num>t</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of any other matter required to be approved by CASA under these Regulations in relation to the training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-1__para-u">
              <num>u</num>
              <content>
                <p>a matter prescribed by a legislative instrument under regulation 141.040 for this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.260__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operations manual for a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator may include a list of material required for the operator’s reference library.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.265">
          <num>141.265</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—compliance with operations manual by operator</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.265__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if the operator contravenes a provision of its operations manual.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.265__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.270">
          <num>141.270</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—providing personnel with operations manual</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.270__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.270__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator’s operations manual relates to a duty or responsibility of a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.270__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not make the part of the operations manual that relates to the duty or responsibility available to the person before the person first begins carrying out the duty or responsibility.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.270__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 141.J—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—logs and records</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.275">
          <num>141.275</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—making and keeping flight training records</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.275__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.275__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person completes a session of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.275__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record of the training is not made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the session.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.275__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if the operator does not retain a record made under subregulation (1) for at least 7 years after the record is made.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.275__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.280">
          <num>141.280</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—availability of flight training records</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.280__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.280__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record is made under regulation 141.275; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.280__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not give a copy of the record to the person to whom it relates <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the record is made.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.280__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.280__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a record is made under regulation 141.275; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.280__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator receives a request from another <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator for a copy of the record; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.280__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator holds a written authority from the person to whom the record relates to provide a copy of the person’s records to another <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator if requested; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.280__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not give a copy of the record to the other <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after receiving the request.<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator </p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.280__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 141.K—<ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operators—miscellaneous offences</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.285">
          <num>141.285</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—suitable facilities, records and resources for flight test</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.285__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies if a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator arranges with a flight examiner for the examiner to conduct a flight test.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.285__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if suitable facilities, records and resources are not available to the flight examiner for the flight test.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.290">
          <num>141.290</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—pilot in command to be authorised under Part 61</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.290__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.290__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person flies an aircraft used in the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training as pilot in command; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.290__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is not authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to fly the aircraft as pilot in command.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.290__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1134" marker="1134">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See also subsection 20AB(1) of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.295">
          <num>141.295</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—carriage of passengers prohibited during abnormal operations or low-flying flight training</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.295__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.295__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>during a flight of an aircraft for authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training for the operator:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.295__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a simulated engine or system failure that affects the aircraft’s performance or handling characteristics is conducted; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.295__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>low-flying flight training is conducted; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.295__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a passenger is carried on the flight.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.295__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.300">
          <num>141.300</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—authorisation of carriage of passengers</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.300__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.300__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person flies an aircraft used in the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training as pilot in command; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.300__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator authorises the carriage of a passenger on the flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.300__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is not authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to fly the aircraft as pilot in command with a passenger on board.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.300__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.305">
          <num>141.305</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—completion of training and assessment of competency for certain solo flights</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Student pilots</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a student pilot who is undertaking authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training with the operator conducts a solo flight of a kind mentioned in subregulation (2) for the first time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the student pilot does not meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the kinds of solo flight are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a circuit training flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight between an aerodrome and the flight training area for the aerodrome;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a cross-country flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight at night.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the requirements are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the student pilot must have completed the training mentioned in the operator’s operations manual that relates to the conduct of a solo flight of that kind by a student pilot;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the student pilot must have been assessed by the operator as competent to conduct the solo flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the solo flight is a cross-country flight and the student pilot is undertaking flight training for a private pilot licence, or a commercial pilot licence, with the aeroplane category rating—the student pilot must have completed at least 2 hours of dual instrument time, 1 hour of which is conducted during dual instrument flight time;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the solo flight is a flight at night—the student pilot must have completed at least 2 hours of dual instrument time, 1 hour of which is conducted during dual instrument flight time.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Holders of pilot licences</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of a pilot licence who is receiving flight training from the operator for a rating or endorsement on the pilot’s licence conducts a solo flight at night for the first time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight training is authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> training for the operator; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder does not meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (5).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (4)(c), the requirements are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder must have completed the training mentioned in the operator’s operations manual that relates to the conduct of a solo flight for flight training for the rating or endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder must have been assessed by the operator as competent to conduct the solo flight.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of a pilot licence who is receiving flight training from the operator for a recreational navigation endorsement conducts a solo flight at night for the first time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder has not completed at least 2 hours of dual instrument time, 1 hour of which is conducted during dual instrument flight time.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.305__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1135" marker="1135">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See also Subdivision 61.A.3.1 and regulation 61.1225.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.306">
          <num>141.306</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—appropriate briefing and capability to conduct certain solo flights etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.306__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.306__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is undertaking authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training with the operator conducts a solo flight for the first time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.306__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.306__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the requirements are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.306__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person must have been briefed appropriately for the flight;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.306__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person must be capable of conducting the flight safely;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.306__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a student pilot—the person must:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.306__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>have been assessed by CASA or an examiner as meeting the general English language proficiency standard mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.306__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>have completed an approved course of training in English language proficiency;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.306__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person must have an ARN.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.306__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(a).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1136" marker="1136">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See also Subdivision 61.A.3.1 and regulation 61.1225.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.310">
          <num>141.310</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—dealings in relation to suspended, cancelled, varied, pending or refused civil aviation authorisations: when approval required</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Requirement for approval</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does an act mentioned in subregulation (2), (4), (6) or (8); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator does not hold an approval under regulation 141.035 to do the act.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>Acts in relation to cancelled authorisations</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the acts are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to use, in any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training, an aircraft the operation of which was authorised by a cancelled authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to employ, in connection with any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training, a person who was, at the time of the cancellation, employed in connection with an operation the conduct of which was authorised by a cancelled authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, the conduct of which was authorised by a cancelled authorisation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Acts in relation to suspended or varied authorisations</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (4) applies in relation to a suspended or varied authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the acts are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to use, in any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training, an aircraft the operation of which:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>was, immediately before the suspension or variation, authorised by the authorisation; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is no longer authorised by the authorisation as suspended or varied;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to employ, in connection with any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training, a person who was, at the time of the suspension or variation, employed in connection with an operation the conduct of which:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>was, immediately before the suspension or variation, authorised by the authorisation; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is no longer authorised by the authorisation as suspended or varied;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, the conduct of which:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>was, immediately before the suspension or variation, authorised by the authorisation; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is no longer authorised by the authorisation as suspended or varied.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1137" marker="1137">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref>B of the Act in relation to varying AOC conditions.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Pending applications for authorisations</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (6) applies in relation to an application for a civil aviation authorisation that has not been finally determined by CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the acts are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to use, in any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training, an aircraft the operation of which would be authorised by the authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to employ, in connection with any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training, a person employed, or proposed to be employed, in connection with an operation the conduct of which would be authorised by the authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-6__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, the conduct of which would be authorised by the authorisation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Application for authorisation refused</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (8) applies in relation to an application for a civil aviation authorisation that has been refused by CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the acts are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to use, in any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training, an aircraft the use of which would have been authorised by the authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to employ, in connection with any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training, a person employed, or proposed to be employed, in connection with an operation the conduct of which would have been authorised by the authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-8__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, the conduct of which would have been authorised by the authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.310__subsec-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>cancelled authorisation</i></b> means a civil aviation authorisation that has been cancelled otherwise than on application by the holder of the authorisation.</p>
              <p><b><i>employ</i></b> includes engage, whether by contract or other arrangement.</p>
              <p><b><i>suspended authorisation</i></b> means a civil aviation authorisation that has been suspended otherwise than on application by the holder of the authorisation.</p>
              <p><b><i>varied authorisation</i></b> means a civil aviation authorisation that has been varied otherwise than on application by the holder of the authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-141__sec-141.315">
          <num>141.315</num>
          <heading>Part 141 operators—maximum period for use of foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.315__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator commits an offence if, in any 12 month period, the operator uses a foreign registered aircraft to conduct authorised activities in Australian territory for a total of more than the number of days mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.315__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1), the number of days is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.315__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>90; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-141__sec-141.315__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 141.035 for this regulation in relation to the aircraft—the number mentioned in the approval for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.315__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-141__sec-141.315__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>authorised activity</i></b>, for a Part 141 operator, means an activity authorised by a civil aviation authorisation held by the operator.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-142">
        <num>142</num>
        <heading>Integrated and multi-crew pilot flight training, contracted training and contracted checking</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 142.A—General</p>
          <p>142.005	What <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> is about</p>
          <p>142.010	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> applies only to aeroplanes, rotorcraft, airships and flight simulation training devices</p>
          <p>142.015	Definitions of <i>Part</i><i> </i><i>142 activity</i>, <i>Part</i><i> </i><i>142 flight training</i>, <i>Part</i><i> </i><i>142 authorisation</i>, <i>Part</i><i> </i><i>142 operator </i>and <i>authorised Part</i><i> </i><i>142 activity </i>for Part 142</p>
          <p>142.020	Definitions of <i>contracted checking</i>, <i>contracted training </i>and <i>contracting operator </i>for Part 142</p>
          <p>142.025	Definition of <i>key personnel </i>for Part 142</p>
          <p>142.030	Definition of <i>significant change </i>for Part 142</p>
          <p>142.035	Definitions for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref></p>
          <p>142.040	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref></p>
          <p>142.045	Legislative instruments—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators</p>
          <p>142.050	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities—requirement for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisation</p>
          <p>142.055	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities—compliance with <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisations: offence for operators</p>
          <p>142.060	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities—compliance with conditions of <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisations: offence for operators</p>
          <p>Subpart 142.B—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-142">Division 142</ref>.B.1—AOCs for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities that involve operation of aircraft</p>
          <p>142.065	Prescribed purpose—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities involving the operation of aircraft</p>
          <p>142.070	Prescribed position—safety manager</p>
          <p>142.075	Required material—reference library</p>
          <p>142.080	AOC—application</p>
          <p>142.085	AOC—conditions for issue</p>
          <p>142.095	AOC—approval of exposition</p>
          <p>142.100	AOC—conditions</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-142">Division 142</ref>.B.2—Certificates for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities conducted in flight simulation training devices</p>
          <p>142.105	Certificate—application</p>
          <p>142.110	Certificate—issue</p>
          <p>142.115	Certificate—approval of exposition</p>
          <p>142.120	Certificate—conditions</p>
          <p>142.125	Certificate holders—reference library</p>
          <p>142.130	Certificate holders—regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters</p>
          <p>Subpart 142.C—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—changes</p>
          <p>142.135	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—changes of name etc</p>
          <p>142.140	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—application for approval of significant change</p>
          <p>142.145	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—approval of significant changes</p>
          <p>142.150	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—process for making changes</p>
          <p>142.155	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—CASA directions relating to exposition or key personnel</p>
          <p>Subpart 142.D—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—organisation and personnel</p>
          <p>142.160	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—organisation and personnel</p>
          <p>142.165	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities</p>
          <p>142.170	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—familiarisation training for key personnel</p>
          <p>142.175	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—chief executive officer: experience</p>
          <p>142.180	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—chief executive officer: responsibilities and accountabilities</p>
          <p>142.185	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—head of operations: qualifications and experience</p>
          <p>142.190	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—head of operations: responsibilities</p>
          <p>142.195	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—safety manager: experience</p>
          <p>142.200	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—safety manager: responsibilities</p>
          <p>142.205	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—quality assurance manager: experience</p>
          <p>142.210	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—quality assurance manager: responsibilities</p>
          <p>142.215	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—key personnel: additional qualifications and experience requirements</p>
          <p>Subpart 142.E—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—instructors and examiners</p>
          <p>142.220	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities—instructors and examiners must comply with <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisation</p>
          <p>142.225	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities—instructors and examiners must comply with exposition</p>
          <p>142.230	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—instructors and examiners must be authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref></p>
          <p>142.235	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—instructors and examiners must have access to records</p>
          <p>142.240	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—instructors and examiners must be competent to conduct authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities in flight simulation training devices</p>
          <p>142.245	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—person recommended for flight test</p>
          <p>Subpart 142.F—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—training management system</p>
          <p>142.250	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—training management system</p>
          <p>142.255	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—training management system requirements</p>
          <p>Subpart 142.G—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—safety management system</p>
          <p>142.260	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—safety management system</p>
          <p>142.265	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—safety management system requirements</p>
          <p>Subpart 142.H—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—quality assurance management system</p>
          <p>142.270	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—quality assurance management system</p>
          <p>142.275	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—quality assurance management system requirements</p>
          <p>Subpart 142.I—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—personnel fatigue management</p>
          <p>Subpart 142.J—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—internal training and checking</p>
          <p>142.310	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—internal training and checking system</p>
          <p>142.315	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—internal training and checking system requirements</p>
          <p>142.320	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—proficiency of instructors</p>
          <p>142.325	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—holding valid standardisation and proficiency check for operator</p>
          <p>142.330	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—standardisation and proficiency check requirements</p>
          <p>142.335	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—instructors and examiners—training in human factors principles and non-technical skills</p>
          <p>Subpart 142.K—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—expositions</p>
          <p>142.340	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—content of exposition</p>
          <p>142.345	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—compliance with exposition by operator</p>
          <p>142.350	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—providing personnel with exposition</p>
          <p>Subpart 142.L—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—logs and records</p>
          <p>142.355	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—making and keeping records</p>
          <p>142.360	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—availability of records</p>
          <p>Subpart 142.M—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—miscellaneous offences</p>
          <p>142.365	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—pilot in command for training to be authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref></p>
          <p>142.370	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—carriage of passengers prohibited during abnormal operations or low-flying activity</p>
          <p>142.375	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—authorisation of carriage of passengers</p>
          <p>142.380	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—integrated training courses: transfer of student from another <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator</p>
          <p>142.385	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—completion of training and assessment of competency for certain solo flights</p>
          <p>142.386	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—appropriate briefing and capability to conduct certain solo flights etc.</p>
          <p>142.390	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—dealings in relation to cancelled, suspended, varied, pending or refused civil aviation authorisations: when approval required</p>
          <p>142.395	<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—maximum period for use of foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory</p>
          <p>Subpart 142.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-142__sec-142.005">
          <num>142.005</num>
          <heading>What Part 142 is about</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>deals with the conduct of integrated and multi-crew pilot flight training, contracted training and contracted checking; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>makes provision for applicants for, and holders of, <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisations (which are AOCs or other certificates that deal with the training and checking mentioned in paragraph (a)).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1138" marker="1138">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>I of the Act in relation to AOCs generally.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-142__sec-142.010">
          <num>142.010</num>
          <heading>Part 142 applies only to aeroplanes, rotorcraft, airships and flight simulation training devices</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part applies only to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeroplane, rotorcraft or airship; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight simulation training device for an aircraft mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	Accordingly, a reference in this Part to an <b><i>aircraft</i></b> is a reference to an aeroplane, rotorcraft or airship.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-142__sec-142.015">
          <num>142.015</num>
          <heading>Definitions of Part 142 activity, Part 142 flight training, Part 142 authorisation, Part 142 operator and authorised Part 142 activity for Part 142</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A <b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>142 activity </i></b>is any of the following conducted in an aircraft or a flight simulation training device:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> flight training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>contracted training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>contracted checking.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	<b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>142 flight training </i></b>is any of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an integrated training course for the grant under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> of a private pilot licence or commercial pilot licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>training for the grant under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> of a multi-crew pilot licence, air transport pilot licence or flight engineer licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>multi-crew cooperation training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>training for the grant under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> of a type rating other than a type rating mentioned in an instrument under regulation 142.045;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-2__para-da">
              <num>da</num>
              <content>
                <p>training, conducted as a multi-crew operation, for the grant under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> of a flight crew rating other than a type rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>training, conducted as a multi-crew operation, for the grant under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> of a flight crew endorsement other than:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a design feature endorsement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a flight activity endorsement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>training that is given as part of a flight review that is conducted as a multi-crew operation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>differences training:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is required as mentioned in regulation 61.780, 61.835 or 61.1370 for a variant covered by a type rating that is not a type rating mentioned in a legislative instrument under regulation 142.045; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is not conducted by an operator that has a training and checking system that is in accordance with the requirements of <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> or 138.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	An <b><i>authorised Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>142 activity</i></b>, for a Part 142 operator, is a Part 142 activity mentioned in the operator’s Part 142 authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	A <b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>142 operator</i></b> is the holder of a Part 142 authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(5)	A <b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>142 authorisation</i></b> is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an AOC that authorises the conduct of a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity in an aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.015__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certificate under <ref href="#dvs-142">Division 142</ref>.B.2 that authorises the conduct of a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity in a flight simulation training device.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-142__sec-142.020">
          <num>142.020</num>
          <heading>Definitions of contracted checking, contracted training and contracting operator for Part 142</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-contracted-checking">contracted checking</term> means <def>checking conducted by a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator for a contracting operator.</def></p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-contracted-training">contracted training</term> means <def>training that is: conducted by a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator for a contracting operator; and the responsibility of the contracting operator under these Regulations.</def></p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.020__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>conducted by a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator for a contracting operator; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.020__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the responsibility of the contracting operator under these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-contracting-operator">contracting operator</term> means <def>an aircraft operator who enters into a contract with a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator for the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator to conduct training or checking that is the responsibility of the aircraft operator under these Regulations.</def></p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-142__sec-142.025">
          <num>142.025</num>
          <heading>Definition of key personnel for Part 142</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><b><i>key personnel</i></b>, for a Part 142 operator, means the people (however described) that hold, or carry out the responsibilities of, the following positions in the operator’s organisation:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.025__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>chief executive officer;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.025__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>head of operations;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.025__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the operator conducts authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities only in aircraft, or aircraft and flight simulation training devices—safety manager;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.025__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the operator conducts authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities only in flight simulation training devices—quality assurance manager.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-142__sec-142.030">
          <num>142.030</num>
          <heading>Definition of significant change for Part 142</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><b><i>significant change</i></b>, for a Part 142 operator, means:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change in relation to any of the following:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the location and operation of any of the operator’s training bases, including the opening or closing of training bases;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s corporate structure;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s organisational structure;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>a person authorised to carry out the responsibilities of any of the key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-vi">
            <num>vi</num>
            <content>
              <p>the formal reporting line for a managerial or operational position reporting directly to any of the key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-vii">
            <num>vii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the qualifications, experience and responsibilities required by the operator for any of the key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-viii">
            <num>viii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the familiarisation training mentioned in regulation 142.170 for any of the key personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-ix">
            <num>ix</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s process for making changes:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>(A)	that are significant changes; and</p>
              <p>(B)	that are not significant changes;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-x">
            <num>x</num>
            <content>
              <p>the authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities conducted by the operator;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-xi">
            <num>xi</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the operator conducts the activities in aircraft—the kinds of aircraft used to conduct the activities;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-xii">
            <num>xii</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the operator conducts the activities in turbine-engined aircraft—any leasing or other arrangements for the supply of a turbine-engined aircraft;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-xiii">
            <num>xiii</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the operator conducts the activities in flight simulation training devices:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>(A)	the ownership arrangements for a device; or</p>
              <p>(B)	the types of devices; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the operator conducts the activities in foreign registered aircraft:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change in the foreign registered aircraft used in the activities; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change in relation to a foreign registered aircraft used in the activities, including a change to its nationality or registration mark; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change in relation to any of the following that does not maintain or improve, or is not likely to maintain or improve, aviation safety:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the procedures by which the operator conducts and manages the activities;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s operations manual;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s dangerous goods manual (if any);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s training management system manual;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>the way that the operator manages the risk of fatigue in its personnel;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-vi">
            <num>vi</num>
            <content>
              <p>the operator’s internal training and checking system manual;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-vii">
            <num>vii</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the operator conducts the activities only in aircraft, or in aircraft and flight simulation training devices—the operator’s safety management system manual;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-viii">
            <num>viii</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the operator conducts the activities only in flight simulation training devices—the operator’s quality assurance management system manual;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-ix">
            <num>ix</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the operator conducts the activities in aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>(A)	the way the aircraft are managed or maintained; or</p>
              <p>(B)	the way the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft is assured; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.030__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change required to be approved by CASA under these Regulations, other than a change that results in the reissue or replacement of an instrument previously issued by CASA in which the conditions or other substantive content of the instrument are unchanged.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-142__sec-142.035">
          <num>142.035</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Part 142</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><b><i>aircraft</i></b>: see regulation 142.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>authorised Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>142 activity</i></b>, for a Part 142 operator: see subregulation 142.015(3).</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-checking">checking</term> means <def>the assessment of proficiency of the personnel of an aircraft operator or the operator of a flight simulation training device that is conducted to ensure that the personnel are competent to carry out their responsibilities.</def></p>
            <p><b><i>conducts</i></b>: a Part 142 operator <b><i>conducts</i></b> a Part 142 activity if an instructor or examiner for the operator conducts the activity on behalf of the operator.</p>
            <p><b><i>contracted checking</i></b>: see regulation 142.020.</p>
            <p><b><i>contracting operator</i></b>: see regulation 142.020.</p>
            <p><b><i>corporation</i></b>: see regulation 11.015.</p>
            <p><b><i>examiner</i></b>, for a Part 142 operator, means a flight examiner or flight engineer examiner engaged by the operator:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.035__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>to conduct flight tests for the grant of a licence, rating or endorsement under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> on behalf of the operator; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.035__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>to conduct contracted checking on behalf of the operator.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>exposition</i></b>, for a Part 142 operator, means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.035__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the set of documents approved by CASA under regulation 142.095 or 142.115 in relation to the operator; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.035__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the set of documents is changed under regulation 142.135, 142.145 or 142.155, or the process mentioned in regulation 142.150—the set of documents as changed.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>instructor</i></b>, for a Part 142 operator, means a person engaged by the operator to conduct Part 142 flight training or contracted training on behalf of the operator.</p>
              <p><b><i>key personnel</i></b><i>, </i>for a Part 142 operator: see regulation 142.025.</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-low-flying-activity">low-flying activity</term> means <def>a flight that is conducted below 500 feet AGL, other than: climbing from take-off; and descending for the purpose of landing.</def></p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.035__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>climbing from take-off; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.035__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>descending for the purpose of landing.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>officer</i></b>, of a corporation, means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.035__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(a)	for a corporation that is a company (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>)—a director, secretary or executive officer of the corporation; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.035__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(b)	for a corporation of any other kind—a person exercising responsibility, in relation to the corporation, as nearly as possible the same as that of a director, secretary or executive officer of a company (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>).</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>142 activity</i></b>: see subregulation 142.015(1).</p>
              <p><b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>142 authorisation</i></b>: see subregulation 142.015(5).</p>
              <p><b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>142 flight training</i></b>: see subregulation 142.015(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>personnel</i></b>, for a Part 142 operator, includes any of the following persons who have duties or responsibilities that relate to the safe conduct of the operator’s authorised Part 142 activities:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.035__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an employee of the operator;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.035__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a person engaged by the operator (whether by contract or other arrangement) to provide services to the operator;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.035__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>an employee of a person mentioned in paragraph (b).</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>significant change</i></b>, for a Part 142 operator: see regulation 142.030.</p>
              <p><b><i>training base</i></b>, for a Part 142 operator, means a facility at or from which the operator conducts Part 142 activities.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-142__sec-142.040">
          <num>142.040</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 142</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, the person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.040__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation for the following provisions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.040__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 142.050(3)(b);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.040__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 142.185(1)(b);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.040__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 142.185(4)(a).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-142__sec-142.045">
          <num>142.045</num>
          <heading>Legislative instruments—Part 142 operators</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For paragraph 98(5A)(a) of the Act, CASA may issue a legislative instrument to prescribe the following:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.045__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(a)	type ratings for paragraph (d) and subparagraph (g)(i) of the definition of <b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>142 flight training</i></b> in subregulation 142.015(2);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.045__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>matters for paragraph 142.340(1)(v).</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-142__sec-142.050">
          <num>142.050</num>
          <heading>Part 142 activities—requirement for Part 142 authorisation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.050__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person conducts a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity in an aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.050__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not hold an AOC that authorises the person to conduct the activity.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.050__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person conducts a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity in a flight simulation training device; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.050__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.050__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(b), the requirement is that the person must hold:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.050__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certificate under <ref href="#dvs-142">Division 142</ref>.B.2 that authorises the person to conduct the activity; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__sec-142.050__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval under regulation 142.040 to conduct the activity.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.050__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-142__sec-142.055">
          <num>142.055</num>
          <heading>Part 142 activities—compliance with Part 142 authorisations: offence for operators</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if the operator conducts an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator otherwise than in accordance with its <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisation.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-142__sec-142.060">
          <num>142.060</num>
          <heading>Part 142 activities—compliance with conditions of Part 142 authorisations: offence for operators</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if the operator contravenes a condition of its <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisation.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-142__sec-142.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 142.B—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisations</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1">
          <num>142.B.1</num>
          <heading>AOCs for Part 142 activities that involve operation of aircraft</heading>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.065">
            <num>142.065</num>
            <heading>Prescribed purpose—Part 142 activities involving the operation of aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For subsection 27(9) of the Act, conducting a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity that involves the operation of an aircraft is a prescribed purpose.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.070">
            <num>142.070</num>
            <heading>Prescribed position—safety manager</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		For paragraph (e) of the definition of <b><i>key personnel </i></b>in subsection 28(3) of the Act, the position of safety manager is prescribed for this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.075">
            <num>142.075</num>
            <heading>Required material—reference library</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph 28BH(2)(b) of the Act, the following material is required for a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator that holds an AOC that authorises the conduct of <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities that involve the operation of aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.075__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the civil aviation legislation that is relevant to the activities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.075__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the parts of the AIP that are relevant to the activities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.075__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>all information about the flight operations of each kind of aircraft that is necessary to ensure the safe conduct of the activities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.075__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other publications, information or data required for the reference library by the operator’s exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080">
            <num>142.080</num>
            <heading>AOC—application</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA for the issue of an AOC that authorises the person to conduct a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity that involves the operation of an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s name (including any operating or trading name), contact details and ABN (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-2__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the address of the applicant’s operational headquarters is different from its mailing address—the address of its operational headquarters;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is an individual—a statement that the individual is, or proposes to be, the applicant’s chief executive officer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation—the name of each of the officers of the corporation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation registered in Australia that has an ACN—its ACN and the address of its registered office;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation not registered in Australia—the place at which it was incorporated or formed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities that the applicant proposes to conduct;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a written undertaking from the person appointed, or proposed to be appointed, as the applicant’s chief executive officer that, if CASA issues the AOC, the applicant will:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be capable of operating in accordance with its exposition and civil aviation legislation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operate in accordance with its exposition and civil aviation legislation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1139" marker="1139">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also sections 27AB and 27AC of the Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must be:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>accompanied by a copy of the applicant’s proposed exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.080__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>signed by the person appointed, or proposed to be appointed, as the applicant’s chief executive officer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085">
            <num>142.085</num>
            <heading>AOC—conditions for issue</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a condition for the issue to the applicant of an AOC that authorises the applicant to conduct <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities that CASA is satisfied of each of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s proposed exposition complies with regulation 142.340;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant can conduct the activities safely and in accordance with its exposition and civil aviation legislation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is an individual—the applicant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a fit and proper person to be issued an AOC that authorises the conduct of the activities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is, or proposes to be, the applicant’s chief executive officer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation—each officer of the corporation is a fit and proper person to be an officer of a corporation that is issued an AOC that authorises the conduct of the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the applicant’s proposed key personnel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a fit and proper person to be appointed to the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has the qualifications and experience required by Subpart 142.D for the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has the qualifications and experience required by the applicant under subparagraph 142.340(1)(e)(i) for the position (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has the additional qualifications and experience required by CASA under regulation 142.215 for the position (if any).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1140" marker="1140">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	These matters are in addition to the matters specified in <ref href="#sec-28">section 28</ref> of the Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), without limiting the matters that CASA may consider, CASA must consider the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s proposed exposition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the applicant can comply with the proposed exposition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the content of the undertaking mentioned in paragraph 142.080(2)(g);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of, and the reasons for, any suspension or cancellation of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a civil aviation authorisation issued to the applicant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an equivalent authorisation issued to the applicant:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	under the law of a foreign country; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	by a multinational aviation authority;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suitability of the applicant’s corporate and organisational structures for the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>accompanying the application; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other document submitted to CASA by the applicant for the application, including any document requested by CASA in relation to the application.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraphs (1)(c) to (e), the matters CASA may consider in deciding whether a person is a fit and proper person include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s criminal record (if any), whether in Australia or a foreign country;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s bankruptcy (if any), whether in Australia or a foreign country;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s history (if any) of serious behavioural problems;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any evidence held by CASA that the person has contravened:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>civil aviation legislation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another law relating to transport (including aviation) safety, whether in Australia or a foreign country;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s demonstrated attitude towards compliance with regulatory requirements, in Australia or a foreign country, relating to transport (including aviation) safety;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the record of compliance with regulatory requirements relating to transport (including aviation) safety of any corporation in Australia or a foreign country in which the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is or was an officer or partner (however described); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds or held a position equivalent to any of the applicant’s key personnel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for any corporation in which the person is or was an officer, or holds or held a position equivalent to any of the applicant’s key personnel, in Australia or a foreign country, the following records:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corporation’s criminal record (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corporation’s record of insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership or winding up (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corporation’s record (if any) as a body subject to investigation or comment by any statutory authority established to regulate the share dealings or financial affairs of corporations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other matter relating to the fitness of the person to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an applicant—hold an AOC that authorises the conduct of the activities; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.085__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an officer or proposed officer—be an officer of a corporation that holds an AOC that authorises the conduct of the activities.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.095">
            <num>142.095</num>
            <heading>AOC—approval of exposition</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA issues an AOC to the applicant that authorises the conduct of the proposed <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities, CASA is taken to have also approved the applicant’s proposed exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100">
            <num>142.100</num>
            <heading>AOC—conditions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph 28BA(1)(b) of the Act, each of the following is a condition of an AOC issued to an operator that authorises the conduct of <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator must comply with each direction given to the operator, or obligation imposed on the operator, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the operator’s key personnel must comply with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each provision of this Part that applies to the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each direction given to the person, or obligation imposed on the person, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each other provision of civil aviation legislation that applies to the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the positions of the operator’s key personnel must be filled;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the operator’s personnel must comply with each provision of civil aviation legislation that applies to the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator is an individual—the individual must be the operator’s chief executive officer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the positions of chief executive officer and safety manager may be occupied by the same person only:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in an unforeseen circumstance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the period mentioned in subregulation (2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the positions of head of operations and safety manager may be occupied by the same person only:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in an unforeseen circumstance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the period mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraphs (1)(f)(ii) and (g)(ii), the period is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no more than 7 consecutive days for each unforeseen circumstance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.1__sec-142.100__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 142.040 for this paragraph in relation to an unforeseen circumstance—the period mentioned in the approval for the unforeseen circumstance.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2">
          <num>142.B.2</num>
          <heading>Certificates for Part 142 activities conducted in flight simulation training devices</heading>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.105">
            <num>142.105</num>
            <heading>Certificate—application</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.105__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for a certificate authorising the person to conduct <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities in flight simulation training devices.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.105__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.105__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information and documents mentioned in paragraphs 142.080(2)(a) to (f);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.105__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a written undertaking from the person appointed, or proposed to be appointed, as the applicant’s chief executive officer that, if CASA issues the certificate, the applicant will:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.105__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be capable of operating in accordance with its exposition and civil aviation legislation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.105__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operate in accordance with its exposition and civil aviation legislation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.105__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must be:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.105__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>accompanied by a copy of the applicant’s proposed exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.105__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>signed by the person appointed, or proposed to be appointed, as the applicant’s chief executive officer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110">
            <num>142.110</num>
            <heading>Certificate—issue</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must issue the certificate if satisfied of each of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matters mentioned in subregulation 142.085(1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s organisation is suitable to ensure that the activities can be conducted safely, having regard to the nature of the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the chain of command of the applicant’s organisation is appropriate to ensure that the activities can be conducted safely;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s organisation has a sufficient number of suitably qualified and competent personnel to conduct the activities safely;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the facilities of the applicant’s organisation are sufficient to enable the activities to be conducted safely;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s organisation has suitable procedures and practices to control the organisation and ensure the activities can be conducted safely.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), in deciding whether an applicant is capable of conducting the activities safely and in accordance with its exposition and civil aviation legislation, CASA must consider:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matters set out in paragraphs 142.085(2)(a), (b) and (d) to (f); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the content of the undertaking mentioned in paragraph 142.105(2)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the matters CASA may consider in deciding whether a person is a fit and proper person include the matters mentioned in subregulation 142.085(3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For this regulation, regulation 142.085 applies to an application for a certificate as if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to an AOC were a reference to a certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other necessary changes had been made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA decides to issue the certificate, CASA must determine the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities the applicant is authorised to conduct in flight simulation training devices, including any limitations or conditions in relation to the activities.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The certificate must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matters mentioned in subregulation (5); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certificate reference number determined by CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.110__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, under regulation 142.145, CASA approves a significant change to a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator that holds a certificate under this Division, CASA may issue a new certificate to the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.115">
            <num>142.115</num>
            <heading>Certificate—approval of exposition</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA issues the certificate to the applicant, CASA is taken to have also approved the applicant’s proposed exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120">
            <num>142.120</num>
            <heading>Certificate—conditions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each of the following is a condition of a certificate issued to an operator under this Division:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator must comply with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each provision of this Part that applies to the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each direction given to the operator, or obligation imposed on the operator, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each other provision of civil aviation legislation that applies to the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities covered by the certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the operator’s key personnel must comply with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each provision of this Part that applies to the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each direction given to the person, or obligation imposed on the person, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each other provision of civil aviation legislation that applies to the activities covered by the certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the positions of the operator’s key personnel must be filled;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the operator’s personnel must comply with each provision of civil aviation legislation that applies to the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator is an individual—the individual must be the operator’s chief executive officer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the positions of chief executive officer and quality assurance manager may be occupied by the same person only:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in an unforeseen circumstance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the period mentioned in subregulation (2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the positions of head of operations and quality assurance manager may be occupied by the same person only:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in an unforeseen circumstance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the period mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraphs (1)(f)(ii) and (g)(ii), the period is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no more than 7 consecutive days for each unforeseen circumstance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.120__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 142.040 for this paragraph in relation to an unforeseen circumstance—the period mentioned in the approval for the unforeseen circumstance.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.125">
            <num>142.125</num>
            <heading>Certificate holders—reference library</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.125__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator that holds a certificate under this Division commits an offence if the operator does not maintain a reference library that complies with subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.125__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the reference library must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.125__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include the following documents:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.125__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all operational documents and material;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.125__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the civil aviation legislation that is relevant to the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities covered by the certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.125__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the parts of the AIP that are relevant to the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.125__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>documents that include information about the operation or maintenance of each kind of flight simulation training device operated by the operator to conduct the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.125__subsec-2__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other publications, information or data required for the reference library by the operator’s exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.125__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be readily available to all members of the operator’s personnel; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.125__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be up-to-date and in a readily accessible form.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.125__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if the operator does not keep up-to-date records of the distribution of operational documents to members of the operator’s personnel.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.125__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.130">
            <num>142.130</num>
            <heading>Certificate holders—regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply to the following for a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator that holds a certificate under this Division:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.130__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change of which CASA is notified under regulation 142.135;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.130__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a significant change that is approved by CASA under regulation 142.145;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.130__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change made under a process mentioned in regulation 142.150;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.130__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change that is made as a consequence of a change made to the organisation’s exposition in accordance with a direction given by CASA under regulation 142.155.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 142.C—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—changes</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.135">
            <num>142.135</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—changes of name etc</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.135__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if the operator:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.135__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>makes a change mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.135__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not, before making the change:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.135__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>amend its exposition to reflect the change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.135__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA written notice of the change and a copy of the amended part of the exposition clearly identifying the change.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.135__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the changes are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.135__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to its name (including any operating or trading name) or contact details;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.135__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the address of the applicant’s operational headquarters is different from its mailing address—a change to the address of its operational headquarters.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.135__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140">
            <num>142.140</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—application for approval of significant change</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator makes a significant change other than a significant change mentioned in subregulation (2) or (3); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has not approved the significant change.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator makes a significant change that is the permanent appointment as any of the operator’s key personnel of a person previously authorised to carry out the responsibilities of the position in a circumstance mentioned in subparagraph 142.340(1)(e)(iv); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not apply to CASA for approval of the change, in accordance with subregulation (4), <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the change is made.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator makes a significant change that is the permanent appointment as any of the operator’s key personnel of a person not previously authorised to carry out the responsibilities of the position in a circumstance mentioned in subparagraph 142.340(1)(e)(iv); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not apply to CASA for approval of the change, in accordance with subregulation (4), <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 days</quantity> after the change is made.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application for approval of a significant change must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>set out the change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be accompanied by a copy of the part of the operator’s exposition affected by the change, clearly identifying the change.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.140__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.145">
            <num>142.145</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—approval of significant changes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may approve a significant change for a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator that holds an AOC that authorises the operator to conduct <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities only if satisfied that the requirements mentioned in <ref href="#sec-28">section 28</ref> of the Act and subregulation 142.085(1) will continue to be met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve a significant change for a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator that holds a certificate under <ref href="#dvs-142">Division 142</ref>.B.2 if satisfied that the requirements mentioned in subregulation 142.110(1) will continue to be met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.145__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves the significant change, CASA is taken to have also approved the changes to the operator’s exposition covered by the application.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.150">
            <num>142.150</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—process for making changes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.150__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.150__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator makes a change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.150__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the change is not made in accordance with the process described in the operator’s exposition for making changes.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.150__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155">
            <num>142.155</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—CASA directions relating to exposition or key personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may direct a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator to change its exposition:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to remove particular information, procedures or instructions from the exposition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to include particular information, procedures or instructions in the exposition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to revise or vary the information, procedures or instructions in the exposition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator to remove any of the operator’s key personnel from the person’s position if satisfied that the person is not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carrying out the responsibilities of the position; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is the chief executive officer—properly managing matters for which the person is accountable.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction under this regulation must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA gives the operator a direction under this regulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not comply with the direction within the time stated in the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.155__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 142.D—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—organisation and personnel</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1141" marker="1141">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the qualifications for the position of head of aircraft airworthiness and maintenance control, see the qualifications specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards for the position of continuing airworthiness manager.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.160">
            <num>142.160</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—organisation and personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.160__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator must maintain an organisational structure that effectively manages its authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities, taking into account the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.160__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the nature and complexity of the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.160__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number and kinds of aircraft or flight simulation training devices used to conduct the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.160__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number and location of training bases used by the operator to conduct the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.160__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of the operator’s personnel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.160__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> flight training—the number of course participants undertaking the training;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.160__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for contracted training—the number of contracting operators and the number of their personnel for which the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator is conducting contracted training;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.160__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for contracted checking—the number of contracting operators and the number of their personnel for which the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator is conducting contracted checking.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.160__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if any of the operator’s key personnel carries out a responsibility of the person’s position otherwise than in accordance with the operator’s exposition or this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.165">
            <num>142.165</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.165__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.165__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator becomes aware that any of its key personnel cannot carry out, or is likely to be unable to carry out, the person’s responsibilities for a period of longer than 35 days; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.165__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not tell CASA of the matter mentioned in paragraph (a) within the time mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.165__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the time is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.165__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is not another person authorised to carry out the responsibilities for all or part of the period—24 hours after the operator becomes aware of the matter; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.165__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is another person authorised to carry out the responsibilities for all or part of the period—3 days after the operator becomes aware of the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.170">
            <num>142.170</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—familiarisation training for key personnel</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator must ensure that before a person appointed as any of the operator’s key personnel begins to carry out the responsibilities of the position, the person has completed any training that is necessary to familiarise the person with the responsibilities.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.175">
            <num>142.175</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—chief executive officer: experience</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The chief executive officer of a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator must have sufficient relevant experience in organisational, operational, financial and people management of air operations to enable the operator to conduct safe operations in accordance with its exposition and civil aviation legislation.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180">
            <num>142.180</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—chief executive officer: responsibilities and accountabilities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The chief executive officer of a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator is responsible for the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that, for the safe conduct of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities in accordance with the operator’s <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisation, exposition and civil aviation legislation, the operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has sufficient suitably experienced, qualified and competent personnel; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has a suitable management structure; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is adequately financed and resourced;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sets and maintains standards for the activities in accordance with the operator’s exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complies with civil aviation legislation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator conducts the activities in aircraft—ensuring that the operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>implements and manages the operator’s safety management system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has procedures that ensure that all of the operator’s personnel understand the operator’s safety policy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has an organisational structure that ensures that the safety manager is independent and not subject to undue influence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tells CASA if the operator enters into a leasing, financing or other arrangement for the supply of a turbine-engined aircraft for use in the activities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tells CASA if the operator becomes aware that any arrangement mentioned in subparagraph (iv) may:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	affect the operator’s safe conduct of the activities; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	contravene a provision of civil aviation legislation or the law of the country in which the aircraft is registered; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complies with the aviation safety laws of each foreign country (if any) where the operator conducts the activities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-vii">
                <num>vii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each foreign registered aircraft (if any) used in the activities—maintains the aircraft in accordance with the law of the country in which the aircraft is registered;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator conducts the activities only in flight simulation training devices—ensuring that the operator implements and manages the operator’s quality assurance management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>establishing and regularly reviewing the operator’s safety performance indicators and targets;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator’s exposition is monitored and managed for continuous improvement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that key personnel satisfactorily carry out the responsibilities of their positions in accordance with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>civil aviation legislation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.180__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The chief executive officer of a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator is accountable to the operator and CASA for ensuring the responsibilities mentioned in subregulation (1) are carried out effectively.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185">
            <num>142.185</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—head of operations: qualifications and experience</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The head of operations of a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (2); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold an approval under regulation 142.040 to be the head of operations for the operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the requirements are that the person must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold, and be able to exercise the privileges of, a flight examiner rating; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold the pilot licence required by subregulation (3); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to pilot a kind of aircraft that is used to conduct a significant proportion of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have the experience required by subregulation (4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have a satisfactory record in the conduct or management of air operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have sufficient safety and regulatory knowledge to enable the operator to conduct the activities safely and in accordance with its exposition and civil aviation legislation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b), the licence required is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if any of the activities relate to the operation of an aircraft for a multi-crew operation—an air transport pilot licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—a commercial pilot licence or an air transport pilot licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(d), the experience required is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 142.040 for this paragraph—the experience mentioned in paragraph (5)(a) or (b); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if paragraph (a) does not apply—the experience mentioned in paragraphs (5)(a) and (b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (4), the experience is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 500 hours flight time on a kind of aircraft used to conduct a significant proportion of the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least 6 months experience in the conduct or management of air operations conducted under an AOC or equivalent foreign authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to a head of operations, or proposed head of operations, of a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator, direct the person to undertake an assessment mentioned in subregulation (7).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (6), the assessment:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an assessment conducted by CASA or a person nominated by CASA to demonstrate suitability as head of operations for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.185__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may include assessment in an aeroplane, rotorcraft, airship or flight simulation training device.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190">
            <num>142.190</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—head of operations: responsibilities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The head of operations of a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator must safely manage the authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities of the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the responsibilities of the head of operations include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring and maintaining, and reporting to the chief executive officer on, the operator’s compliance with the provisions of civil aviation legislation and the operator’s exposition that apply to the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>setting and maintaining the operator’s standards for the activities in accordance with the operator’s exposition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the activities include flight training or contracted training—ensuring that the training is conducted in accordance with the operator’s training management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the activities are monitored effectively;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>managing the maintenance and continuous improvement of the operator’s fatigue risk management system (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring the proper allocation and deployment of aircraft, flight simulation training devices and personnel for use in the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator’s personnel are provided with the information and documentation necessary to properly carry out their responsibilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator conducts an activity in a flight simulation training device—ensuring that the device is used only in accordance with the operator’s exposition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator conducts an activity in a flight simulator or flight training device—ensuring that the simulator or device is qualified under <ref href="#part-60">Part 60</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator conducts an activity in a synthetic trainer—ensuring that the trainer is approved under Civil Aviation Order 45.0;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator conducts an activity in any other device—ensuring that the device:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the qualification standards prescribed by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.045; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is qualified (however described) by the national aviation authority of a recognised foreign State (within the meaning of regulation 61.010);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that each instructor who conducts an activity for the operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has access to the parts of the operator’s exposition that relate to the instructor’s duties; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds a valid standardisation and proficiency check for the operator under regulation 142.325;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-m">
                <num>m</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that each examiner who conducts an activity for the operator has access to the parts of the operator’s exposition that relate to the examiner’s duties;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-n">
                <num>n</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that each instructor or examiner who conducts an activity for the operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is authorised to conduct the activity under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed the training set out in the operator’s internal training and checking system manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the requirements in the operator’s exposition about training in human factors principles and non-technical skills;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-o">
                <num>o</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reporting to the chief executive officer on the operator’s compliance with the matters mentioned in paragraph (n);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-p">
                <num>p</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that each instructor or examiner who conducts contracted training or contracted checking for the operator has access to the contracting operator’s training and checking manual;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-q">
                <num>q</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if an instructor attempts but does not successfully complete a standardisation and proficiency check mentioned in the operator’s internal training and checking system manual—telling CASA, in writing, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the date of the attempt, of the person’s name, position and ARN;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-r">
                <num>r</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the operator establishes and maintains effective communication, in relation to the activities, with CASA and each contracting operator for which the operator conducts contracted training or contracted checking;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-s">
                <num>s</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that written reports are provided to the head of training and checking of each contracting operator in relation to the performance of each person for whom the operator conducts contracted training or contracted checking;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.190__subsec-2__para-t">
                <num>t</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator conducts the activities in aircraft—ensuring that the operator complies with <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref>H of the Act in relation to flight crew.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.195">
            <num>142.195</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—safety manager: experience</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The safety manager of a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator must have:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.195__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>sufficient relevant safety management experience to capably lead, manage and set standards to enable the operator to safely implement its safety management system in accordance with its exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.195__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a satisfactory record in the conduct or management of air operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.195__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>sufficient safety and regulatory knowledge to enable the operator to conduct safe authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities in accordance with its exposition and civil aviation legislation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1142" marker="1142">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A <b><i>key personnel</i></b>.<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator must have a safety manager if the operator conducts authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities only in aircraft, or in aircraft and flight simulation training devices: see regulation 142.025, definition of </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.200">
            <num>142.200</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—safety manager: responsibilities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.200__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The safety manager of a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator must manage the safety management system of the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.200__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the responsibilities of the safety manager include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.200__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>managing the operation of the safety management system including managing corrective, remedial and preventative action in relation to the system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.200__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regularly reporting to the chief executive officer on the effectiveness of the safety management system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.200__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>managing the maintenance and continuous improvement of the following systems:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.200__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.200__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fatigue risk management system (if any).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.205">
            <num>142.205</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—quality assurance manager: experience</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The quality assurance manager of a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator must have:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.205__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>sufficient relevant quality assurance management experience to capably lead, manage and set standards to enable the operator to safely implement its quality assurance management system in accordance with its exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.205__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>sufficient safety and regulatory knowledge to enable the operator to conduct authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities safely and in accordance with its exposition and civil aviation legislation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1143" marker="1143">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A <b><i>key personnel</i></b>.<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator must have a quality assurance manager if the operator conducts authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities only in flight simulation training devices: see regulation 142.025, definition of </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.210">
            <num>142.210</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—quality assurance manager: responsibilities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.210__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The quality assurance manager of a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator must manage the quality assurance management system of the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.210__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the responsibilities of the quality assurance manager include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.210__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>managing the operation of the quality assurance management system including managing corrective, remedial and preventative action in relation to the system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.210__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regularly reporting to the chief executive officer on the effectiveness of the quality assurance management system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.210__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>managing the maintenance and continuous improvement of the quality assurance management system.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215">
            <num>142.215</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—key personnel: additional qualifications and experience requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an applicant for a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the applicant or operator, direct that any of the key personnel of the applicant or operator must have stated additional qualifications or experience to those otherwise required under this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may, by written notice given to a person who is, or is proposed to be, any of the key personnel of the applicant or operator, direct the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to undertake a stated examination; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to be interviewed by CASA; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to complete a stated training course.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether to give a direction under this regulation, CASA must have regard to, but is not limited to considering, the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need to ensure that the applicant or operator can conduct safe authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities in accordance with its exposition and civil aviation legislation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the nature and complexity of the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the leadership, management and standards-setting skills required by the person for the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how recently the person has used his or her aviation skills;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.215__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the person is able to exercise the privileges of each civil aviation authorisation held by the person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 142.E—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—instructors and examiners</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.220">
            <num>142.220</num>
            <heading>Part 142 activities—instructors and examiners must comply with Part 142 authorisation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.220__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An instructor or examiner for a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if the instructor or examiner conducts a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity otherwise than in accordance with the operator’s <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> authorisation.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.220__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.225">
            <num>142.225</num>
            <heading>Part 142 activities—instructors and examiners must comply with exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.225__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An instructor or examiner for a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if the instructor or examiner conducts an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator otherwise than in accordance with the operator’s exposition.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.225__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.230">
            <num>142.230</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—instructors and examiners must be authorised under Part 61</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.230__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.230__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor or examiner for the operator conducts an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.230__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor or examiner is not authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to conduct the activity.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.230__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.235">
            <num>142.235</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—instructors and examiners must have access to records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.235__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.235__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor or examiner for the operator conducts an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.235__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor or examiner does not have access to the operator’s records for the persons participating in the activity.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.235__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.240">
            <num>142.240</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—instructors and examiners must be competent to conduct authorised Part 142 activities in flight simulation training devices</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.240__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.240__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor or examiner for the operator conducts an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator in a flight simulation training device; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.240__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor or examiner has not been assessed by the operator as competent to conduct the activity in the device.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.240__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.245">
            <num>142.245</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—person recommended for flight test</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.245__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator and the operator’s head of operations each commit an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.245__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is recommended for a flight test by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.245__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the head of operations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.245__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person named in the operator’s exposition as responsible for the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity to which the flight test relates; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.245__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not eligible under regulation 61.235 to undertake the test.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.245__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 142.F—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—training management system</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.250">
            <num>142.250</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—training management system</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator must have a training management system that meets the requirements of regulation 142.255.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.255">
            <num>142.255</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—training management system requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The training management system must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.255__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each kind of <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> flight training or contracted training that is an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator—a course outline, detailed syllabus, standards to be met and record forms;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.255__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedures to be followed when a standard is not met;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.255__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an auditable system for maintaining records of the results of the operator’s flight training or contracted training.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 142.G—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—safety management system</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.260">
            <num>142.260</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—safety management system</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator that conducts authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities only in aircraft, or in aircraft and flight simulation training devices, must have a safety management system that meets the requirements of regulation 142.265.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265">
            <num>142.265</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—safety management system requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The safety management system must be a systemic approach to managing safety that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes the matters mentioned in subregulation (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensures that the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities are conducted in a planned and systematic manner and identifies and addresses deficiencies in training outcomes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator conducts the training in flight simulation training devices:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensures the correct operation and maintenance of the devices; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>without limiting subparagraph (i), includes the matters mentioned in subregulation 142.275(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>integrates human factors principles.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the matters are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>organisational structures, accountabilities, policies and procedures necessary to manage safety in a systemic way;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement of the operator’s safety policy, objectives and planning, including details of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the management commitment to, and responsibility for, safety;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety accountabilities of managers (including key personnel);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the appointment of safety management personnel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how human factors principles are integrated into the safety management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a safety management system implementation plan;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relevant third party relationships and interactions;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-vii">
                <num>vii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>coordination of an emergency response plan;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-viii">
                <num>viii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety management system documentation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a safety risk management system, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hazard identification processes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>risk assessment and mitigation processes;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a safety assurance system, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of processes for:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	safety performance monitoring and measurement; and</p>
                  <p>(B)	internal safety investigation; and</p>
                  <p>(C)	management of change; and</p>
                  <p>(D)	continuous improvement of the safety management system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator operates an aircraft mentioned in subregulation (3) for the activities—a flight data analysis program that meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation (4);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a safety training and promotion system, including details of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety management system training and education;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety management system safety communication.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (2)(d)(ii), the aircraft are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeroplane with a maximum certificated take-off weight of more than 27 000 kg;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a rotorcraft with a maximum certificated take-off weight of more than 7 000 kg.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (2)(d)(ii), the requirements are that the flight data analysis program must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regularly record and analyse the operational flight data of individual and aggregated operations for the purpose of improving the safety of flight operations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be provided by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another appropriate person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that, except as mentioned in subregulations (6) and (7):</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the identity of a person who is the source of data is protected from disclosure to anyone other than the following:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	a person whose duties require the person to analyse operational flight data;</p>
                  <p>(B)	a person who has access to the person’s identity solely for the purpose of analysing operational flight data;</p>
                  <p>(C)	a pilot appointed by the operator to liaise with flight crew in relation to matters arising from the flight data analysis program; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no punitive action in relation to the data may be taken by the operator against the person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraph (4)(b)(ii), the provision of the flight data analysis program by an appropriate person does not in any way compromise the operator’s responsibility to provide, and ensure the effectiveness of, the program.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (4)(c), the identity of a person who is the source of data may be disclosed:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with the written consent of the person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under a court order.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (4)(c), the identity of a person who is the source of data may be disclosed, and the operator may take punitive action against the person, if the operator has evidence that the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>deliberately contravened a provision of civil aviation legislation or the operator’s exposition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>persistently engaged in unsafe actions without appropriate safety reasons.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(b), the system must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a process for auditing the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a process for promoting the continual improvement of the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-8__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a process for evaluating the training outcomes from pre-flight test assessments and post-flight test feedback from examiners;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-8__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a process for regularly assessing the suitability of the operator’s facilities and resources used for conducting the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-8__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a process for recommending changes to the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-8__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-8__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.265__subsec-8__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the internal training and checking system.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 142.H—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—quality assurance management system</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.270">
            <num>142.270</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—quality assurance management system</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator that conducts authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities only in flight simulation training devices must have a quality assurance management system that meets the requirements of regulation 142.275.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275">
            <num>142.275</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—quality assurance management system requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The quality assurance system must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure the correct operation and maintenance of the flight simulation training devices; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities are conducted in a planned and systematic manner and identifies and addresses deficiencies in training outcomes.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(a), the system must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>quality policy;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>management responsibility;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>document control;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>resource allocation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>quality procedures;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>internal audit.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(b), the system must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a process for auditing the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a process for promoting the continual improvement of the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a process for evaluating the training outcomes from pre-flight test assessments and post-flight test feedback from examiners;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a process for regularly assessing the suitability of the operator’s facilities and resources used for conducting the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a process for recommending changes to the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the quality assurance management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the training management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.275__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the internal training and checking system.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 142.I—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—personnel fatigue management</p>
                  <p>Subpart 142.J—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—internal training and checking</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1144" marker="1144">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This Subpart is reserved for future use.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.310">
            <num>142.310</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—internal training and checking system</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator must have an internal training and checking system for its personnel that meets the requirements of regulation 142.315.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315">
            <num>142.315</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—internal training and checking system requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The internal training and checking system must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the operator’s internal training and checking, including details of how the training and checking is conducted;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the duties and responsibilities assigned to personnel conducting internal training and checking;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures that ensure that each of the operator’s personnel:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has an understanding of the operator’s training management system; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>completes internal training and checking as described under paragraph (a); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is supervised effectively;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>command responsibility during flights for internal training and checking;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>for each kind of internal training and checking conducted by or for the operator—the minimum number of check pilots and the minimum crew qualifications required by the operator for the training (if any);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>any general restrictions, specifications or safety precautions for internal training and checking (including in relation to fuel load, ballast and minimum weather conditions);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>methods of conducting internal training and checking including the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards to be achieved;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>training sequences for common faults;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the method of simulating emergencies or malfunctions;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures that ensure that an instructor who conducts an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator holds a valid standardisation and proficiency check for the operator under regulation 142.325;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.315__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures that ensure that an instructor who uses a flight simulation training device to conduct an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator is competent to use the device to conduct the activity.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.320">
            <num>142.320</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—proficiency of instructors</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.320__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.320__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor for the operator conducts an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.320__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor does not meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.320__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the requirement is that the instructor must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.320__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hold a valid standardisation and proficiency check for the operator under regulation 142.325; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.320__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be successfully participating in the operator’s internal training and checking system.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.320__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.325">
            <num>142.325</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—holding valid standardisation and proficiency check for operator</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.325__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An instructor for a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator holds a valid standardisation and proficiency check for the operator if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.325__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor has successfully completed the operator’s standardisation and proficiency check; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.325__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the check complies with regulation 142.330; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.325__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under subregulation (2) or (3), the check is valid.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.325__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A standardisation and proficiency check is valid for the period comprising:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.325__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period beginning on the day on which the check is completed, and ending at the end of the month in which the check is completed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.325__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period of 12 months immediately following the month in which the check was completed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.325__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.325__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	an instructor holds a standardisation and proficiency check that is valid under subregulation (2) (the <b><i>existing check</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.325__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor successfully completes a new standardisation and proficiency check on a day that is less than 3 months before the day on which the existing check is due to expire;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the new check is valid for 12 months beginning at the end of the day on which the existing check expires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.330">
            <num>142.330</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—standardisation and proficiency check requirements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.330__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator’s standardisation and proficiency check for an instructor must check the competency of the instructor to conduct the <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity that the operator has engaged the instructor to conduct.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.330__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The check must be carried out by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.330__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s head of operations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.330__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person authorised to conduct the check by the operator’s head of operations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.335">
            <num>142.335</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—instructors and examiners—training in human factors principles and non-technical skills</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.335__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.335__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instructor or examiner for the operator conducts an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.335__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instructor or examiner does not meet the requirements in the operator’s exposition about training in human factors principles and non-technical skills.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.335__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 142.K—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—expositions</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340">
            <num>142.340</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—content of exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An exposition for a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s name (including any operating or trading name), contact details and ABN (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the address of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s operational headquarters; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the operator’s training bases;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description and diagram of the operator’s organisational structure showing formal reporting lines including the formal reporting lines for each of the key personnel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator is a corporation—a description of the operator’s corporate structure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each of the key personnel, the following information:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the qualifications and experience (if any) required by the operator for the position in addition to the qualifications and experience required under Subpart 142.D for the position;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each matter (if any) for which the holder of the position is responsible in addition to the responsibilities mentioned in Subpart 142.D for the position;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the person appointed to the position;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of each person authorised to carry out the responsibilities of the position when the position holder:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	is absent from the position; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	cannot carry out the responsibilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of how the operator will manage the responsibilities of the position during a circumstance mentioned in subparagraph (iv);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each matter (if any) for which the chief executive officer is responsible and accountable in addition to the matters mentioned in regulation 142.180;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities include <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> flight training—the name of each instructor appointed by the operator’s head of operations to have responsibility for particular flight training;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the operator’s program for training and assessing personnel in human factors principles and non-technical skills;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of the responsibilities of the operator’s personnel (other than key personnel) under these Regulations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities conducted by the operator including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> flight training or contracted training:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	the training plans and syllabuses for the training; and</p>
                  <p>(B)	the areas of operation for the training; and</p>
                  <p>(C)	checklists (if any) and the circumstances when the use of a checklist is permitted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>minimum qualifications and experience for personnel conducting the activities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>command responsibility during flights for the activities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for contracted training or contracted checking—procedures to ensure that the operator conducts the training or checking in accordance with the contracting operator’s training and checking manual and standard operating procedures (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the procedures by which the operator conducts and manages the activities, including the supervision of instructors and persons participating in activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator conducts the activities in aircraft:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each registered aircraft that is flown into, out of or outside Australian territory in the course of conducting the activities—the kind of aircraft and its registration mark; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each foreign registered aircraft—the kind of aircraft and its nationality and registration marks; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of any leasing or other arrangements for the supply of any turbine-engined aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the way any turbine-engined aircraft are managed and maintained, and the way continuing airworthiness of the aircraft is assured; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of each flight training area;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-m">
                <num>m</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator conducts the activities in relation to a flight crew licence or rating of a kind for which a low-flying activity is required—a description of how the operator will determine a suitable flight training area for the activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-n">
                <num>n</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator conducts the activities in flight simulation training devices:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the devices used by the operator in conducting the activities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each device—each purpose mentioned in <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> that the device may be used for; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for flight simulators and flight training devices—a description of the procedures by which the operator ensures the qualification of the simulators and devices under <ref href="#part-60">Part 60</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for synthetic trainers—a description of the procedures by which the operator ensures the approval of the trainers under Civil Aviation Order 45.0; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for any other device—a description of the procedures by which the operator ensures that the device:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	meets the qualification standards prescribed by a legislative instrument under regulation 61.045; or</p>
                  <p>(B)	is qualified (however described) by the national aviation authority of a recognised foreign State (within the meaning of regulation 61.010);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-o">
                <num>o</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the way the operator manages the risk of fatigue in its personnel, including the operator’s fatigue risk management system manual (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-p">
                <num>p</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the facilities used by the operator for the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-q">
                <num>q</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of any operations, other than authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities, conducted, or proposed to be conducted, by the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-r">
                <num>r</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of any aeronautical or aviation-related services provided, or to be provided, by third parties to the operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-s">
                <num>s</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following manuals:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an operations manual;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a dangerous goods manual (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a training management system manual that describes the operator’s training management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator conducts the activities only in aircraft, or in aircraft and flight simulation training devices—a safety management system manual that describes the operator’s safety management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator conducts the activities only in flight simulation training devices—a quality assurance management system manual that describes the operator’s quality assurance management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an internal training and checking system manual that describes the operator’s internal training and checking system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-t">
                <num>t</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the operator’s process for making changes including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>identifying changes that are significant changes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>identifying changes that are not significant changes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>telling CASA of the changes;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-u">
                <num>u</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of any other matter required to be approved by CASA under these Regulations in relation to <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a matter prescribed by a legislative instrument under regulation 142.045 for this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A manual mentioned in paragraph (o) or any of subparagraphs (1)(s)(ii) to (vi) may be included as part of the operator’s operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.340__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An exposition for a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator may include a list of material required for the operator’s reference library.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.345">
            <num>142.345</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—compliance with exposition by operator</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.345__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if the operator contravenes a provision of its exposition.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.345__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.350">
            <num>142.350</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—providing personnel with exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.350__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.350__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator’s exposition relates to a duty or responsibility of a person who is a member of the operator’s personnel; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.350__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not make the part of the exposition that relates to the duty or responsibility available to the person before the person first begins carrying out the duty or responsibility.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.350__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 142.L—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—logs and records</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.355">
            <num>142.355</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—making and keeping records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.355__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.355__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person participates in an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity conducted by the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.355__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a record of the person’s participation, including a description and assessment of the person’s performance, is not made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the activity is conducted.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.355__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if the operator does not retain a record made under subregulation (1) for at least 7 years after the record is made.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.355__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.360">
            <num>142.360</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—availability of records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.360__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if the operator does not make a record made under regulation 142.355 available, on request, to the person to whom the record relates.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.360__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.360__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a record is made under regulation 142.355; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.360__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator receives a request from another <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator for a copy of the record; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.360__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator holds a written authority from the person to whom the record relates to provide a copy of the person’s records to another <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator if requested; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.360__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not give a copy of the record to the other <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after receiving the request.<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator </p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.360__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 142.M—<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators—miscellaneous offences</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.365">
            <num>142.365</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—pilot in command for training to be authorised under Part 61</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.365__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.365__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person flies an aircraft as pilot in command in the conduct of an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.365__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to fly the aircraft as pilot in command.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.365__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1145" marker="1145">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also subsection 20AB(1) of the Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.370">
            <num>142.370</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—carriage of passengers prohibited during abnormal operations or low-flying activity</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.370__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.370__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during a flight of an aircraft for an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.370__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a simulated engine or system failure that affects the aircraft’s performance or handling characteristics is conducted; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.370__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a low-flying activity is conducted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.370__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a passenger is carried on the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.370__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.375">
            <num>142.375</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—authorisation of carriage of passengers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.375__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.375__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person flies an aircraft used in an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity for the operator as pilot in command; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.375__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator authorises the carriage of a passenger on the flight; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.375__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not authorised under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> to fly the aircraft as pilot in command with a passenger on board.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.375__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.380">
            <num>142.380</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—integrated training courses: transfer of student from another Part 142 operator</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.380__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.380__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a person seeks to undertake part of an integrated training course with a <b><i>current operator</i></b>); and<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator (the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.380__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the person has previously undertaken part of the course with one or more other <b><i>previous operators</i></b>).<ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operators (the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.380__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The current operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.380__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator provides part of the course to the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.380__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.380__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b), the requirement is that the current operator must have determined:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.380__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>what part of the course the person has completed with the previous operators; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.380__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>what part of the course the person needs to complete with the current operator to ensure that, taken together, the parts of the course provided by the previous and current operators will meet the standards specified in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the course.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.380__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385">
            <num>142.385</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—completion of training and assessment of competency for certain solo flights</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Student pilots</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a student pilot who is undertaking authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> flight training with the operator conducts a solo flight of a kind mentioned in subregulation (2) for the first time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the student pilot does not meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (3).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the kinds of solo flight are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a circuit training flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight between an aerodrome and the flight training area for the aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a cross-country flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight at night.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the student pilot must have completed the training mentioned in the operator’s exposition that relates to the conduct of a solo flight of that kind by a student pilot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the student pilot must have been assessed by the operator as competent to conduct the solo flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the flight is a flight of a kind mentioned in paragraph (2)(c) or (d)—the student pilot must have completed at least 2 hours of dual instrument time, 1 hour of which is conducted during dual instrument flight time.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Holders of pilot licences</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of a pilot licence who is receiving flight training from the operator for a rating or endorsement on the pilot’s licence conducts a solo flight at night for the first time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flight training is authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> training for the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder does not meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (5).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (4)(c), the requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder must have completed the training mentioned in the operator’s exposition that relates to the conduct of a solo flight for flight training for the rating or endorsement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder must have been assessed by the operator as competent to conduct the solo flight.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.385__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1146" marker="1146">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also Subdivision 61.A.3.1 and regulation 61.1225.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.386">
            <num>142.386</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—appropriate briefing and capability to conduct certain solo flights etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.386__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.386__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is undertaking authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> flight training with the operator conducts a solo flight for the first time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.386__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not meet the requirements mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.386__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.386__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person must have been briefed appropriately for the flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.386__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person must be capable of conducting the flight safely;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.386__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is a student pilot—the person must:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.386__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have been assessed by CASA or an examiner as meeting the general English language proficiency standard mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.386__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have completed an approved course of training in English language proficiency;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.386__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person must have an ARN.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.386__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(a).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1147" marker="1147">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also Subdivision 61.A.3.1 and regulation 61.1225.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390">
            <num>142.390</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—dealings in relation to cancelled, suspended, varied, pending or refused civil aviation authorisations: when approval required</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Requirement for approval</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does an act mentioned in subregulation (2), (4), (6) or (8); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not hold an approval under regulation 142.040 to do the act.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Acts in relation to cancelled authorisations</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the acts are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to use, in any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities, an aircraft the operation of which was authorised by a cancelled authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to employ, in connection with any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities, a person who was, at the time of the cancellation, employed in connection with an operation the conduct of which was authorised by a cancelled authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, the conduct of which was authorised by a cancelled authorisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Acts in relation to suspended or varied authorisations</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (4) applies in relation to a suspended or varied authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the acts are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to use, in any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities, an aircraft the operation of which:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was, immediately before the suspension or variation, authorised by the authorisation; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is no longer authorised by the authorisation as suspended or varied;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to employ, in connection with any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities, a person who was, at the time of the suspension or variation, employed in connection with an operation the conduct of which:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was, immediately before the suspension or variation, authorised by the authorisation; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is no longer authorised by the authorisation as suspended or varied;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, the conduct of which:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was, immediately before the suspension or variation, authorised by the authorisation; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is no longer authorised by the authorisation as suspended or varied.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1148" marker="1148">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref>B of the Act in relation to varying AOC conditions.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Pending applications for authorisations</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (6) applies in relation to an application for a civil aviation authorisation that has not been finally determined by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the acts are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to use, in any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities, an aircraft the operation of which would be authorised by the authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to employ, in connection with any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities, a person employed, or proposed to be employed, in connection with an operation the conduct of which would be authorised by the authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, the conduct of which would be authorised by the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application for authorisation refused</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (8) applies in relation to an application for a civil aviation authorisation that has been refused by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(a), the acts are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to use, in any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities, an aircraft the use of which would have been authorised by the authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to employ, in connection with any of the operator’s authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activities, a person employed, or proposed to be employed, in connection with an operation the conduct of which would have been authorised by the authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-8__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to conduct an operation, or part of an operation, the conduct of which would have been authorised by the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.390__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>cancelled authorisation</i></b> means a civil aviation authorisation that has been cancelled otherwise than on application by the holder of the authorisation.</p>
                <p><b><i>employ</i></b> includes engage, whether by contract or other arrangement.</p>
                <p><b><i>suspended authorisation</i></b> means a civil aviation authorisation that has been suspended otherwise than on application by the holder of the authorisation.</p>
                <p><b><i>varied authorisation</i></b> means a civil aviation authorisation that has been varied otherwise than on application by the holder of the authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.395">
            <num>142.395</num>
            <heading>Part 142 operators—maximum period for use of foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.395__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator commits an offence if, in any 12 month period, the operator uses a foreign registered aircraft to conduct authorised activities in Australian territory for a total of more than the number of days mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.395__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the number of days is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.395__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>90; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.395__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator holds an approval under regulation 142.040 for this regulation in relation to the aircraft—the number mentioned in the approval for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.395__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-142__dvs-142.B.2__sec-142.395__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>authorised activity</i></b>, for a Part 142 operator, means an activity authorised by a civil aviation authorisation held by the operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-143">
        <num>143</num>
        <heading>Air Traffic Services Training Providers</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 143.A—General</p>
          <p>143.005	Applicability of this Part</p>
          <p>143.010	Definitions for this Part</p>
          <p>143.015	What is an ATS training provider</p>
          <p>143.016	Person not to provide service without approval</p>
          <p>143.017	Issue of Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>Subpart 143.B—Approval as an ATS training provider</p>
          <p>143.020	What an application must be accompanied by</p>
          <p>143.025	When applicant is eligible for approval</p>
          <p>143.027	CASA may impose conditions on approvals</p>
          <p>143.050	Variation of approvals</p>
          <p>Subpart 143.C—Requirements to be complied with by ATS training providers</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-143">Division 143</ref>.C.1—Requirements for training</p>
          <p>143.055	Standard for training</p>
          <p>143.060	Training plan</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-143">Division 143</ref>.C.2—Personnel</p>
          <p>143.065	Personnel</p>
          <p>143.070	Qualifications for certain personnel</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-143">Division 143</ref>.C.3—Reference materials, documents and records</p>
          <p>143.075	Reference materials</p>
          <p>143.080	Material to be included in reference materials</p>
          <p>143.085	Documents and records</p>
          <p>143.090	Document and record control system</p>
          <p>Subpart 143.D—Telling CASA about changes</p>
          <p>143.095	Advice on organisational changes</p>
          <p>143.100	Discontinuing training</p>
          <p>143.105	Status as registered training organisation</p>
          <p>Subpart 143.E—Miscellaneous</p>
          <p>143.110	Unapproved training</p>
          <p>Subpart 143.F—Administration</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-143">Division 143</ref>.F.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>143.115	Applicability of this Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-143">Division 143</ref>.F.2—Approvals</p>
          <p>143.118	Applying for approval</p>
          <p>143.120	Joint applications not permitted</p>
          <p>143.130	Applications by corporations etc—what must be included</p>
          <p>143.145	CASA may require demonstrations of procedures or equipment</p>
          <p>143.175	Grant of approval</p>
          <p>143.180	When decision must be made</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-143">Division 143</ref>.F.4—Suspension and cancellation of approvals</p>
          <p>143.215	Definition for this Division</p>
          <p>143.220	Suspension of approval by show cause notice</p>
          <p>143.225	Grounds for cancellation of approval</p>
          <p>143.230	Notice to show cause</p>
          <p>143.235	Cancellation of approval after show cause notice</p>
          <p>143.245	Cancellation if cooperation or arrangement ceases</p>
          <p>Subpart 143.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-143__sec-143.005">
          <num>143.005</num>
          <heading>Applicability of this Part</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-143__sec-143.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.005__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies to a person that wants to become, or is, an ATS training provider; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.005__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>sets out certain administrative rules applying to CASA in its administration of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-143__sec-143.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, this Part does not apply to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.005__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is providing ATS training in the course of his or her duties for the Defence Force; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.005__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any ATS training provided by the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-143__sec-143.010">
          <num>143.010</num>
          <heading>Definitions for this Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-national-training-authority">Australian National Training Authority</term> means <def><ref class="unresolved">the Australian National Training Authority established by the Australian National Training Authority Act 1992</ref>.</def></p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-qualifications-framework">Australian Qualifications Framework</term> means <def>the framework set out in a document called ‘Australian Qualifications Framework Implementation Handbook’ published by the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF) Advisory Board in 1998.</def></p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-quality-training-framework">Australian Quality Training Framework</term> means <def>the quality arrangements for vocational education and training services set out in the document called ‘Australian Quality Training Framework – Standards for Registered Training Organisations’ published by the Australian National Training Authority in 2001.</def></p>
            <p><b><i>Manual of Standards</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>– </i></b><b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>65</i></b> means the document called ‘Manual of Standards (MOS) – Part 65’ issued by CASA under regulation 65.033, as in force from time to time.</p>
            <p><b><i>Manual of Standards</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>– </i></b><b><i>Part</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>143</i></b> means the document called ‘Manual of Standards (MOS) – Part 143’ issued by CASA under regulation 143.017, as in force from time to time.</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-training-provider">training provider</term> means <def>a person who, or entity that, provides vocational education and training.</def></p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-training-recognition-authority">training recognition authority</term> means <def>a body that has, under a law of the State or Territory, the responsibility for registering training providers in that State or Territory.</def></p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-143__sec-143.015">
          <num>143.015</num>
          <heading>What is an ATS training provider</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An ATS training provider is a person approved, under Subpart 143.F, to provide the training relating to air traffic services that is covered by the approval.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-143__sec-143.016">
          <num>143.016</num>
          <heading>Person not to provide service without approval</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-143__sec-143.016__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not provide training relating to air traffic services unless the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.016__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is approved, under <ref href="#dvs-143">Division 143</ref>.F.2, to provide the training; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.016__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an ATS provider within the meaning in <ref href="#part-172">Part 172</ref>.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-143__sec-143.016__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1149" marker="1149">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-143__sec-143.017">
          <num>143.017</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-143__sec-143.017__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part that provides for the following matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.017__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>standards, including procedures, plans, systems and documentation, for the provision of air traffic services training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.017__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>standards for facilities and equipment used to provide air traffic services training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.017__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>standards, including competency standards and minimum qualifications, for instructors engaged in air traffic services training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.017__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any matter required or permitted by these Regulations to be provided for by the Manual of Standards;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.017__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>any matter necessary or convenient to be provided for the effective operation of this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1150" marker="1150">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument—see subsections 98(5A) and (5B) of the Act. It must be registered in accordance with the <i>Legislation Act 2003 </i>and must be tabled in both Houses of the Parliament within 6 sitting days after its making.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-143__sec-143.017__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must give a copy of a notice about a Manual of Standards for this Part (being a notice referred to in subregulation 11.275(3) or regulation 11.280) to each ATS training provider.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1151" marker="1151">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 11.J (including regulations 11.275 and 11.280) sets out procedures for the issue, amendment and revocation of a MOS.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 143.B—Approval as an ATS training provider</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-143__sec-143.020">
          <num>143.020</num>
          <heading>What an application must be accompanied by</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An application for approval as an ATS training provider must be accompanied by:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.020__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a written statement setting out details of the training relating to air traffic services that the applicant proposes to provide; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.020__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a written statement setting out details of the relevant qualifications and experience of the applicant and applicant’s personnel, including the number of suitably qualified personnel who will be involved in providing the training; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.020__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>enough information to show that the applicant is a registered training organisation whose registration:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.020__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>is in force; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.020__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is for training delivery covering the training; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.020__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>a written statement describing the arrangements the applicant has made to comply with the requirements of Subparts 143.C and 143.D.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-143__sec-143.025">
          <num>143.025</num>
          <heading>When applicant is eligible for approval</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For Subpart 143.F, an applicant is eligible to become an ATS training provider for particular training relating to air traffic services if the applicant:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.025__para-aa">
            <num>aa</num>
            <content>
              <p>is any of the following:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.025__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the Commonwealth;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.025__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>AA;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.025__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(iii)	a person who is to provide air traffic services training services in cooperation with AA, in accordance with paragraph 11(3)(b) of the <i>Air Services Act 1995</i>;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.025__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(iv)	a person who is to provide air traffic services training services by arrangement with AA, in accordance with paragraph 11(3)(c) of the <i>Air Services Act 1995</i>; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.025__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>is a registered training organisation whose registration:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.025__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>is in force; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.025__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is for training delivery covering that training; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-143__sec-143.025__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>is able to comply with the requirements of Subparts 143.C and 143.D or will be able to do so if the applicant is approved.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-143__sec-143.027">
          <num>143.027</num>
          <heading>CASA may impose conditions on approvals</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		Without limiting regulations 11.056 and 11.067, CASA may impose, on an approval, any condition necessary to give effect to an arrangement mentioned in subsection 11(3) of the <i>Air Services Act 1995</i>.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-143__sec-143.050">
          <num>143.050</num>
          <heading>Variation of approvals</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-143__sec-143.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an ATS training provider wants to vary its approval, it must apply to CASA, under Subpart 143.F, for that purpose.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-143__sec-143.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must contain, or have with it, a copy of the proposed variation.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 143.C—Requirements to be complied with by ATS training providers</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.1">
          <num>143.C.1</num>
          <heading>Requirements for training</heading>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.1__sec-143.055">
            <num>143.055</num>
            <heading>Standard for training</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS training provider must ensure that the training relating to air traffic services that it provides:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.1__sec-143.055__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is of at least the standard required by the Manual of Standards – <ref href="#part-65">Part 65</ref>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.1__sec-143.055__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with the Australian Qualifications Framework.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.1__sec-143.060">
            <num>143.060</num>
            <heading>Training plan</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS training provider must have, and put into effect, a training plan for the training relating to air traffic services covered by its approval that is in accordance with the standards and requirements set out in the Manual of Standards – <ref href="#part-65">Part 65</ref>.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.2">
          <num>143.C.2</num>
          <heading>Personnel</heading>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.2__sec-143.065">
            <num>143.065</num>
            <heading>Personnel</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS training provider must have, at all times, enough suitably qualified personnel to enable it to provide, in accordance with both the Australian Quality Training Framework and the standards and requirements set out in the Manual of Standards – <ref href="#part-65">Part 65</ref>, the training relating to air traffic services that is covered by its approval.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.2__sec-143.070">
            <num>143.070</num>
            <heading>Qualifications for certain personnel</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS training provider must not give to a person responsibility as an instructor or assessor for any training relating to air traffic services that it provides unless the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.2__sec-143.070__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has suitable qualifications and experience in accordance with the Australian Quality Training Framework; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.2__sec-143.070__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>satisfies the requirements of the Manual of Standards – <ref href="#part-65">Part 65</ref> for persons having that responsibility.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3">
          <num>143.C.3</num>
          <heading>Reference materials, documents and records</heading>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.075">
            <num>143.075</num>
            <heading>Reference materials</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.075__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS training provider must maintain a set of the reference materials mentioned in regulation 143.080 for use by members of its personnel who have responsibilities as instructors or assessors for any training relating to air traffic services that it provides.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.075__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must maintain another set of the reference materials for use by anyone undertaking training relating to air traffic services that it provides.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.075__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must keep the reference materials up to date and in a readily accessible form.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.075__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The instructors and assessors and anyone undertaking training must have ready access to the reference materials.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.080">
            <num>143.080</num>
            <heading>Material to be included in reference materials</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For regulation 143.075, the reference materials to be maintained by the provider must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.080__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>copies of the Act and these Regulations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.080__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>copies of Annexes 1, 6, 11 and 12 to the Chicago Convention;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.080__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the AIP;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.080__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>copies of the Manual of Standards – <ref href="#part-65">Part 65</ref> and the Manual of Standards – <ref href="#part-143">Part 143</ref>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.080__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>all manuals and documents specified in the Manual of Standards – <ref href="#part-65">Part 65</ref> and Manual of Standards – <ref href="#part-143">Part 143</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.085">
            <num>143.085</num>
            <heading>Documents and records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must keep documents and records of the kinds specified in the Manual of Standards – <ref href="#part-143">Part 143</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A document or record must be retained for as long as the Manual specifies for the particular kind of document or record.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.085__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must, at CASA’s request, make the documents and records, or copies of them or extracts from them, available for inspection by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.090">
            <num>143.090</num>
            <heading>Document and record control system</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must establish, and put into effect, a system, in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards – <ref href="#part-143">Part 143</ref>, for controlling the documents and records required to be kept under regulation 143.085.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The system must include the policies and procedures for making, amending and preserving those documents and records.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 143.D—Telling CASA about changes</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.095">
            <num>143.095</num>
            <heading>Advice on organisational changes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The provider must tell CASA, in writing, of a change of circumstances that materially affects its capacity to provide any training relating to air traffic services that is covered by its approval <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the change occurs.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.100">
            <num>143.100</num>
            <heading>Discontinuing training</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.100__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must not discontinue any training relating to air traffic services that is covered by its approval, unless it has given CASA at least 28 days written notice that the training is to be discontinued.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.100__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if, having regard to the provider’s circumstances:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.100__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it was not reasonably practicable for the provider to give to CASA at least 28 days notice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.100__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider gives the notice as soon as reasonably practicable before, on or after the day when the service is discontinued.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.105">
            <num>143.105</num>
            <heading>Status as registered training organisation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If an ATS training provider, for any reason at any time after its approval as an ATS training provider, loses its status as a registered training organisation, it must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity>, tell CASA in writing accordingly.</p>
              <p>Subpart 143.E—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.110">
            <num>143.110</num>
            <heading>Unapproved training</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS training provider must not provide any training relating to air traffic services unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.110__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>its approval:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.110__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.110__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>covers that training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.110__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is a registered training organisation whose registration:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.110__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.C.3__sec-143.110__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is for training delivery covering that training.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 143.F—Administration</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1152" marker="1152">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	In addition to the provisions of this Subpart, <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> contains provisions relating to an application for approval as an ATS training provider.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.1">
          <num>143.F.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.1__sec-143.115">
            <num>143.115</num>
            <heading>Applicability of this Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.1__sec-143.115__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>sets out certain administrative rules applying to CASA in its administration of this Part; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.1__sec-143.115__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes certain generic provisions applying to anyone who wants to become, or is, an ATS training provider.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2">
          <num>143.F.2</num>
          <heading>Approvals</heading>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.118">
            <num>143.118</num>
            <heading>Applying for approval</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 143.120, a person may apply to CASA, in writing, for approval as an ATS training provider.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1153" marker="1153">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.120">
            <num>143.120</num>
            <heading>Joint applications not permitted</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.120__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application purportedly made by 2 or more persons jointly is not a valid application for any purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.120__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application purportedly made by a partnership is not a valid application for any purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.130">
            <num>143.130</num>
            <heading>Applications by corporations etc—what must be included</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.130__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application from a person other than an individual must set out:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.130__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s registered address and ACN; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.130__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the names and addresses of its officers.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.130__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In paragraph (1)(b):</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>officer</i></b> has the meaning given by section 9 of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.145">
            <num>143.145</num>
            <heading>CASA may require demonstrations of procedures or equipment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Regulation 11.045 applies in relation to an approval as an ATS training provider.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.175">
            <num>143.175</num>
            <heading>Grant of approval</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, if an applicant has applied for approval as an ATS training provider under this Part, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1154" marker="1154">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.175__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.175__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.180">
            <num>143.180</num>
            <heading>When decision must be made</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.180__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA does not make a decision about an application within the period mentioned in subregulation (2) after receiving it, CASA is taken to have refused the application.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.180__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The period is 6 months.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.180__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if CASA makes a request under regulation 11.035, 11.040 or 11.045, the time between when CASA makes the request, and when the applicant conducts the demonstration, comes in for interview, or gives CASA the information or copy requested, does not count towards the period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.180__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, if CASA asks an applicant to make a statutory declaration under regulation 11.047 or subregulation 11.050(3A), the time between when CASA asks the applicant to do so and when the applicant gives CASA the statutory declaration does not count towards the period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.180__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, if CASA invites an applicant to make a written submission under subregulation 11.050(2), the time between when CASA gives the invitation and when the applicant makes the written submission does not count towards the period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.2__sec-143.180__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>application</i></b> includes an application to vary an approval under this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4">
          <num>143.F.4</num>
          <heading>Suspension and cancellation of approvals</heading>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.215">
            <num>143.215</num>
            <heading>Definition for this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-show-cause-notice">show cause notice</term> means <def>a notice under regulation 143.230.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.220">
            <num>143.220</num>
            <heading>Suspension of approval by show cause notice</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.220__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may state, in a show cause notice, that an ATS training provider’s approval is suspended if CASA reasonably considers that not suspending the approval would be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1155" marker="1155">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.220__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a show cause notice states that the approval is suspended, the approval is suspended from when the notice is given to the provider.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.220__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may revoke the suspension at any time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.220__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA has not cancelled the approval under regulation 143.235, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> after the day the show cause notice is given to the provider, the suspension lapses at the end of that period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.225">
            <num>143.225</num>
            <heading>Grounds for cancellation of approval</heading>
            <content>
              <p>It is grounds for the cancellation of an ATS training provider’s approval if the provider:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.225__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has breached a condition of the approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.225__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has contravened the Act or these Regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.225__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not meet, or continue to meet, a requirement of this Part for getting the approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.225__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>has otherwise been guilty of conduct that renders the provider’s continued holding of the approval likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1156" marker="1156">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.230">
            <num>143.230</num>
            <heading>Notice to show cause</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.230__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may give an ATS training provider a show cause notice if there are reasonable grounds for believing that there are facts or circumstances that amount to grounds for the cancellation of the provider’s approval.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.230__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A show cause notice must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.230__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tell the provider of the facts and circumstances that justify the cancellation of the approval; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.230__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>invite the provider to show in writing, within a reasonable period stated in the notice, why the approval should not be cancelled.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.230__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b), the period must not be less than 7 days.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.235">
            <num>143.235</num>
            <heading>Cancellation of approval after show cause notice</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.235__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 143.245, CASA may cancel an ATS training provider’s approval only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.235__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there exist facts or circumstances that amount to grounds for the cancellation of the approval; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.235__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has given the provider a show cause notice in relation to the grounds for the proposed cancellation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.235__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has taken into account any written representations made, within the period stated in the notice, by or on behalf of the provider; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.235__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>not cancelling the approval would be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.235__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA has given a show cause notice to an ATS training provider, and it decides not to cancel the provider’s approval, it:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.235__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must tell the provider, in writing, of the decision; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.235__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must, if the approval is suspended, revoke the suspension.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.245">
            <num>143.245</num>
            <heading>Cancellation if cooperation or arrangement ceases</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.245__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must cancel the approval of a person mentioned in subparagraph 143.025(aa)(iii) if the cooperation mentioned in that subparagraph ceases.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-143__dvs-143.F.4__sec-143.245__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must cancel the approval of a person mentioned in subparagraph 143.025(aa)(iv) if the arrangement mentioned in that subparagraph ceases.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-144">
        <num>144</num>
        <heading>Distribution organisations</heading>
        <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1157" marker="1157">
          <content>
            <p>Note:	This Part heading is reserved for future use.</p>
          </content>
        </authorialNote>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-145">
        <num>145</num>
        <heading>Continuing airworthiness—Part 145 approved maintenance organisations</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 145.A—General</p>
          <p>145.005	Purpose of Part</p>
          <p>145.010	Definitions for Part</p>
          <p>145.015	<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>145.020	Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters</p>
          <p>Subpart 145.B—Approval of <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations</p>
          <p>145.025	Applying for approval</p>
          <p>145.030	Issuing approval</p>
          <p>145.035	Approval certificate</p>
          <p>145.040	Privileges for <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations</p>
          <p>145.045	Approval subject to conditions</p>
          <p>Subpart 145.C—Changes to <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations</p>
          <p>145.050	Application for approval of significant changes to organisations</p>
          <p>145.055	Approval of significant changes</p>
          <p>145.060	Changes to <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations that are not significant changes</p>
          <p>145.065	CASA may direct <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations to change exposition</p>
          <p>Subpart 145.D—Requirements and offences for <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations</p>
          <p>145.070	Provision of maintenance services</p>
          <p>145.075	Provision of permitted training</p>
          <p>145.080	Providing employees with exposition</p>
          <p>145.085	Complying with directions</p>
          <p>Subpart 145.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.005">
          <num>145.005</num>
          <heading>Purpose of Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>sets out matters relating to <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations, including:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.005__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>requirements for approval as a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.005__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>requirements that apply to <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>empowers CASA to issue a Manual of Standards for this Part.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1158" marker="1158">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.GE.2.1 for transitional provisions under which <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations can be approved to undertake CAR maintenance activities.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.010">
          <num>145.010</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Part</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>accountable manager</i></b>, for a Part 145 organisation, means the individual, appointed by the organisation, who is responsible for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the organisation complies with its exposition, each approval rating that it holds, and these Regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the organisation is able to finance the provision of the maintenance services set out in its exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that the organisation has adequate resources available to enable it to provide maintenance services in accordance with its exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>establishing and promoting policies for safety management and quality systems in accordance with the requirements of this Part and <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref>.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-approval-certificate">approval certificate</term> means <def>a certificate issued under regulation 145.035.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-approval-rating">approval rating</term> means <def>a rating for a kind of aircraft, aeronautical product or specialist maintenance specified in the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>exposition</i></b>, for a Part 145 organisation, means the document that is approved by CASA under regulation 145.030 in relation to the organisation, including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a change to the document is approved by CASA under regulation 145.055—that change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the document is updated and the organisation gives CASA a copy of the updated part of the document under regulation 145.060—the updated part of the document; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the organisation makes a change to the document in accordance with a direction given by CASA under regulation 145.065—that change.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>quality manager</i></b>, for a Part 145 organisation, means the individual, appointed by the organisation, who is responsible for the quality management system described in the Part 145 Manual of Standards for the organisation.</p>
                <p><b><i>responsible manager</i></b>, for a Part 145 organisation, means an individual appointed by the organisation to be responsible to the accountable manager for ensuring that the organisation complies with its exposition and these Regulations in relation to a particular matter.</p>
                <p><b><i>safety manager</i></b>, for a Part 145 organisation, means the individual, appointed by the organisation, who is responsible for the safety management system described in the Part 145 Manual of Standards for the organisation.</p>
                <p><b><i>significant change</i></b>, in relation to a Part 145 organisation, has the meaning given by subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1159" marker="1159">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See the Dictionary for definitions of other terms used in this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	A <b><i>significant change</i></b>, in relation to a Part 145 organisation, means any of the following changes:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to the organisation’s name;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to the location of the organisation’s maintenance facility, including the addition of a new maintenance facility;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change in the personnel holding:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the position of accountable manager in the organisation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the position of quality manager in the organisation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any of the positions of responsible manager in the organisation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the position of safety manager in the organisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to the maintenance services provided by the organisation, if the change would require a change to the approval ratings mentioned in the organisation’s approval certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to the permitted training that it is approved to provide;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.010__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to the organisation’s facilities, equipment, tools, materials, procedures or certifying employees that could adversely affect the organisation’s ability to provide maintenance services that it is approved to provide.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.015">
          <num>145.015</num>
          <heading>Part 145 Manual of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part that specifies matters affecting the maintenance or airworthiness of aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In particular, a Manual of Standards may specify the following matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintenance that is specialist maintenance for a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>ratings for kinds of aircraft, aeronautical products and specialist maintenance;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation’s exposition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the privileges that apply to an approval rating;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation, including requirements in relation to the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>facilities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>managers;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>certifying employees;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>employee qualifications;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>the grant of certification authorisations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p>equipment, tools and materials;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-viii">
              <num>viii</num>
              <content>
                <p>aeronautical products;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-ix">
              <num>ix</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintenance data;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-x">
              <num>x</num>
              <content>
                <p>writing procedures for carrying out maintenance;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-xi">
              <num>xi</num>
              <content>
                <p>production planning;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-xii">
              <num>xii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the issue of certificates of release to service;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-xiii">
              <num>xiii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in-house maintenance and in-house release documents;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-xiv">
              <num>xiv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the fabrication of parts in the course of carrying out maintenance;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-xv">
              <num>xv</num>
              <content>
                <p>records;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-xvi">
              <num>xvi</num>
              <content>
                <p>defect reporting;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-xvii">
              <num>xvii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a quality management system, including auditing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-xviii">
              <num>xviii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety management system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-xix">
              <num>xix</num>
              <content>
                <p>a procedure for making changes to the organisation that are not significant changes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for providing permitted training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.015__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation in relation to arranging for the manufacturer of an aircraft or aircraft engine that forms part of a permitted aircraft type to provide training and assessment for the permitted aircraft type to the organisation’s employees.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.020">
          <num>145.020</num>
          <heading>Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply to:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.020__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a significant change to a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation that is approved by CASA under regulation 145.055; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.020__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change to a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation of which CASA is notified under regulation 145.060; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.020__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change to a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation that is made as a consequence of a change made to the organisation’s exposition in accordance with a direction given by CASA under regulation 145.065.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 145.B—Approval of <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.025">
          <num>145.025</num>
          <heading>Applying for approval</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A person (the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) may apply to CASA for approval as a Part 145 organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.025__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.025__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>be signed by a person who is, or proposes to be, the applicant’s accountable manager.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.025__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.025__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the applicant’s proposed exposition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.025__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval rating sought by the applicant for:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.025__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>each kind of aircraft or aeronautical product for which the applicant proposes to provide maintenance services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.025__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>each kind of specialist maintenance that the applicant proposes to provide;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.025__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant intends to provide permitted training for its employees—each aircraft type, aircraft system or subset of an aircraft system for which the applicant intends to provide training.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1160" marker="1160">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations, and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1161" marker="1161">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.030">
          <num>145.030</num>
          <heading>Issuing approval</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve an applicant as a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has an exposition that complies with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has facilities, equipment, materials, maintenance data and tools that are suitable for:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>providing maintenance services for the kinds of aircraft or aeronautical product for which the applicant proposes to provide maintenance services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>providing the specialist maintenance that the applicant proposes to provide; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>providing the permitted training that the applicant proposes to provide for its employees; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the facilities, equipment, materials, maintenance data and tools mentioned in paragraph (b) comply with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has nominated an individual for each of the following positions in the organisation:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>accountable manager;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>quality manager;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>safety manager; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has nominated an individual for each position of responsible manager in the organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>each individual nominated for a position mentioned in paragraph (d) or (e) is appropriately qualified to hold the position; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the audit requirements of the applicant’s quality management system will be carried out by a person who is not:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the accountable manager; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a responsible manager.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1162" marker="1162">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA decides to approve an applicant as a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation, CASA must determine:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval rating for each kind of aircraft or aeronautical product for which the applicant is approved to provide maintenance services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval rating for each kind of specialist maintenance that the applicant is approved to provide; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any limitations applying to an approval rating mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the permitted training that the applicant is approved to provide for its employees.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.030__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>In approving the applicant, CASA also approves the applicant’s proposed exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.035">
          <num>145.035</num>
          <heading>Approval certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA approves an applicant as a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation, CASA must issue a certificate setting out the matters mentioned in paragraphs 145.030(2)(a) to (c).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The certificate issued by CASA must include an approval certificate reference number determined by CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA approves a significant change to a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation under regulation 145.055, CASA may issue a new approval certificate to the organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.040">
          <num>145.040</num>
          <heading>Privileges for Part 145 organisations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation may provide:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.040__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintenance services that it is approved to provide; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.040__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>permitted training that it is approved to provide for its employees.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation may arrange for training and assessment for a permitted aircraft type to be provided by the manufacturer of the aircraft or the aircraft engine.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.045">
          <num>145.045</num>
          <heading>Approval subject to conditions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>It is a condition of approval of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation that:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.045__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the organisation must, at all times, comply with the requirements of:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.045__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>its exposition; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.045__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the approval rating for each kind of aircraft or aeronautical product for which the organisation is approved to provide maintenance services; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.045__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the approval rating for each kind of specialist maintenance that the organisation is approved to provide; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.045__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>any limitations applying to an approval rating mentioned in subparagraph (ii) or (iii); and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.045__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.045__para-vi">
            <num>vi</num>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> and this Part; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.045__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the organisation must ensure that, at all times, its employees comply with the requirements mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1163" marker="1163">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	The approval is also subject to the conditions set out in <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1164" marker="1164">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Subpart 11.G empowers CASA to issue directions.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 145.C—Changes to <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.050">
          <num>145.050</num>
          <heading>Application for approval of significant changes to organisations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation proposes to make a significant change, the organisation must apply to CASA for approval of the change.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.050__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.050__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>set out the proposed change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.050__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>include a copy of the part of the exposition consequentially affected by the change, showing the proposed change.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.050__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (4), the application must be made before the change is made.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.050__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.050__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the change is of the kind mentioned in paragraph 145.010(2)(c); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.050__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the organisation does not apply, in accordance with subregulation (2), before making the change;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the organisation must apply in accordance with subregulation (2) <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after making the change.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1165" marker="1165">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1166" marker="1166">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1167" marker="1167">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 3:	Making a significant change without applying for approval in accordance with this regulation will be a breach of condition of an approval—see regulation 145.045.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.055">
          <num>145.055</num>
          <heading>Approval of significant changes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve a significant change to a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation if CASA is satisfied that, after making the change, the requirements mentioned in subregulation 145.030(1) will continue to be met.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1168" marker="1168">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.055__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.055__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In approving the significant change, CASA also approves the consequential changes to the applicant’s exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.060">
          <num>145.060</num>
          <heading>Changes to Part 145 organisations that are not significant changes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A change that is not a significant change to a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation must be made in accordance with the procedure set out in the organisation’s exposition for making changes to the organisation that are not significant changes.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If such a change is made, the organisation must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after making the change:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.060__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>update its exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.060__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>give CASA written notice of the change and a copy of the updated part of the exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.065">
          <num>145.065</num>
          <heading>CASA may direct Part 145 organisations to change exposition</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may direct a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation to change its exposition:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.065__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to remove particular information from the exposition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.065__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to include particular information in the exposition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.065__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to revise or vary the information in the exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.065__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may give a direction under this regulation only if CASA is satisfied that it is necessary to do so to ensure that the exposition complies with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.065__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A direction under this regulation must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.065__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.065__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1169" marker="1169">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation must comply with the direction—see regulation 145.085.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 145.D—Requirements and offences for <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.070">
          <num>145.070</num>
          <heading>Provision of maintenance services</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.070__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation provides maintenance services, it must provide the services only in accordance with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.070__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>its exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.070__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval rating for each kind of aircraft or aeronautical product for which the organisation is approved to provide maintenance services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.070__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval rating for each kind of specialist maintenance that the organisation is approved to provide; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.070__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any limitations applying to an approval rating mentioned in paragraph (b) or (c); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.070__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the privileges that apply to the approval rating under the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.070__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.075">
          <num>145.075</num>
          <heading>Provision of permitted training</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.075__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation provides permitted training for its employees, it must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.075__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide only the permitted training that it is approved to provide; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-145__sec-145.075__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide the permitted training only in accordance with its exposition.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.075__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.080">
          <num>145.080</num>
          <heading>Providing employees with exposition</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.080__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation’s exposition relates to the duties of an employee of the organisation, the organisation must make the part of the organisation’s exposition that relates to those duties available to the employee before the employee begins carrying out the duties.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.080__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-145__sec-145.085">
          <num>145.085</num>
          <heading>Complying with directions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.085__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA gives a direction to a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation under regulation 145.065, the organisation must comply with the direction within the time mentioned in the direction.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-145__sec-145.085__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-147">
        <num>147</num>
        <heading>Continuing airworthiness—maintenance training organisations</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 147.A—General</p>
          <p>147.005	Purpose of Part</p>
          <p>147.010	Definitions for Part</p>
          <p>147.015	<ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>147.020	Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters</p>
          <p>Subpart 147.B—Approval of maintenance training organisations</p>
          <p>147.025	Applying for approval</p>
          <p>147.030	Issuing approval</p>
          <p>147.035	Approval certificate</p>
          <p>147.040	Privileges for maintenance training organisations</p>
          <p>147.045	Approval subject to conditions</p>
          <p>Subpart 147.C—Changes to maintenance training organisations</p>
          <p>147.050	Application for approval of significant changes to organisations</p>
          <p>147.055	Decision on application for approval of significant changes</p>
          <p>147.060	Changes to maintenance training organisations that are not significant changes</p>
          <p>147.065	CASA may direct maintenance training organisations to change exposition</p>
          <p>Subpart 147.D—Requirements and offences for maintenance training organisations</p>
          <p>147.070	Provision of maintenance training and assessment</p>
          <p>147.075	Assessment of foreign licences</p>
          <p>147.080	Providing employees with exposition</p>
          <p>147.085	Complying with directions</p>
          <p>Subpart 147.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.005">
          <num>147.005</num>
          <heading>Purpose of Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.005__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>sets out matters relating to maintenance training organisations, including:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.005__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>requirements for approval as a maintenance training organisation; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.005__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>requirements that apply to maintenance training organisations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.005__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>empowers CASA to issue a Manual of Standards for this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.010">
          <num>147.010</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Part</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>accountable manager</i></b>, for a maintenance training organisation, means the individual, appointed by the organisation, who is responsible for ensuring that the organisation:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with its exposition and these Regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is able to finance the provision of the kinds of maintenance training set out in its exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>has adequate resources available to enable it to provide maintenance training in accordance with its exposition.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-aircraft-type">aircraft type</term> has the meaning given by <def>regulation 66.010.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-approval-certificate">approval certificate</term> means <def>a certificate issued under regulation 147.035.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-assessment">assessment</term> means <def>an assessment of units of competency for category training, or elements for aircraft type training, by any or all of the following means: examination of theory by means of written questions or oral questions or both; practical testing of the skills acquired in practical training; consideration of evidence for recognition of prior learning. 1  Responses to interview questions. 2  Formal qualifications and other documents evidencing an area of competence. 3  Third party verification. 4  Workplace observation. 5  Sample examination results or sample practical test results. <b><i>course plan</i></b>, for a maintenance training organisation and a maintenance training course, means the plan for the maintenance training course set out in the organisation’s exposition. <b><i>exposition</i></b>, for a maintenance training organisation, means the document that is approved by CASA under regulation 147.030 in relation to the organisation, including: if a change to the document is approved under regulation 147.055—that change; and if the document is updated and the organisation gives CASA a copy of the updated part of the document under subregulation 147.060—the updated part of the document; and if the organisation makes a change to the document in accordance with a direction given by CASA under regulation 147.065—that change. <b><i>feedback system</i></b>, for a quality management system, has the meaning given by the Part 147 Manual of Standards.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>examination of theory by means of written questions or oral questions or both;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>practical testing of the skills acquired in practical training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>consideration of evidence for recognition of prior learning.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Examples:	Evidence that may be assessed for recognition of prior learning</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p>1  Responses to interview questions.</p>
                <p>2  Formal qualifications and other documents evidencing an area of competence.</p>
                <p>3  Third party verification.</p>
                <p>4  Workplace observation.</p>
                <p>5  Sample examination results or sample practical test results.</p>
                <p><b><i>course plan</i></b>, for a maintenance training organisation and a maintenance training course, means the plan for the maintenance training course set out in the organisation’s exposition.</p>
                <p><b><i>exposition</i></b>, for a maintenance training organisation, means the document that is approved by CASA under regulation 147.030 in relation to the organisation, including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a change to the document is approved under regulation 147.055—that change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the document is updated and the organisation gives CASA a copy of the updated part of the document under subregulation 147.060—the updated part of the document; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the organisation makes a change to the document in accordance with a direction given by CASA under regulation 147.065—that change.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>feedback system</i></b>, for a quality management system, has the meaning given by the Part 147 Manual of Standards.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-practical-training">practical training</term> means <def>training that allows a student who has undertaken training in theory to practise applying the theory.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>quality management system</i></b>, for a maintenance training organisation, means the quality management system described in the Part 147 Manual of Standards.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-recognition-of-prior-learning">recognition of prior learning</term> means <def>full or partial credit given in a unit of competency for category training, or in an element for aircraft type training, for prior work experience, training or qualifications attained in Australia or a foreign country.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>responsible manager</i></b>, for a maintenance training organisation, means an individual appointed by the organisation to be responsible to the accountable manager for ensuring that the organisation complies with its exposition and these Regulations in relation to a particular matter.</p>
                <p><b><i>significant change</i></b>, in relation to a maintenance training organisation, has the meaning given by subregulation (2).</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-theory">theory</term> means <def>a theoretical element of aircraft type training or category training.</def></p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1170" marker="1170">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See the Dictionary for definitions of other terms used in this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	A <b><i>significant change</i></b>, in relation to a maintenance training organisation, means any of the following changes:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to the organisation’s name;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to the location of the organisation’s maintenance training facility, including the addition of a new maintenance training facility;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change in the personnel holding:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the position of accountable manager in the organisation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any of the positions of responsible manager in the organisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to a course or a course plan provided by the organisation, other than a change resulting from a change to Appendix I, II, III or IV to the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to the organisation’s quality management system, other than a change involving the taking of any necessary corrective action under the feedback system;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.010__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change to the organisation’s facilities, personnel, record management system, instructional equipment, maintenance training material or procedures that could adversely affect the organisation’s ability to provide the maintenance training that it is approved to provide.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.015">
          <num>147.015</num>
          <heading>Part 147 Manual of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part that specifies matters affecting the maintenance or airworthiness of aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In particular, a Manual of Standards may specify the following matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the category training a maintenance training organisation may be approved to provide;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the aircraft type training a maintenance training organisation may be approved to provide;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the kinds of assessment a maintenance training organisation may be approved to carry out;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for a maintenance training organisation’s exposition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>requirements for a maintenance training organisation, including requirements in relation to the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>facilities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>employees, including employee qualifications;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>records of instructors and assessors;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>course plans;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct of assessments;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>instructional equipment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintenance training material;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-viii">
              <num>viii</num>
              <content>
                <p>records;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-ix">
              <num>ix</num>
              <content>
                <p>training procedures and the quality management system, including auditing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-x">
              <num>x</num>
              <content>
                <p>assessments;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.015__subsec-2__para-xi">
              <num>xi</num>
              <content>
                <p>a procedure for making changes to the organisation that are not significant changes.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.020">
          <num>147.020</num>
          <heading>Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply in relation to certain matters</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Regulations 11.070 to 11.075 do not apply to:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.020__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a significant change to a maintenance training organisation that is approved by CASA under regulation 147.055; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.020__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change to a maintenance training organisation of which CASA is notified under regulation 147.060; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.020__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a change to a maintenance training organisation that is made as a consequence of a change made to the organisation’s exposition in accordance with a direction given by CASA under regulation 147.065.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 147.B—Approval of maintenance training organisations</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.025">
          <num>147.025</num>
          <heading>Applying for approval</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A person (the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) may apply to CASA for approval as a maintenance training organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Only a person who is a registered training organisation may apply for approval as a maintenance training organisation to provide category training or carry out assessment of units of competency.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.025__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.025__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.025__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>be signed by a person who is, or proposes to be, the applicant’s accountable manager.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.025__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.025__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the applicant’s proposed exposition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.025__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is seeking approval to provide category training—the categories of aircraft engineer licence for which the applicant proposes to provide training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.025__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is seeking approval to provide aircraft type training—the ratings for which the applicant proposes to provide training;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.025__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the kinds of assessment that the applicant proposes to carry out;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.025__subsec-4__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the applicant is seeking approval to recognise prior learning for assessment purposes.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1171" marker="1171">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations, and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1172" marker="1172">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.030">
          <num>147.030</num>
          <heading>Issuing approval</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve an applicant as a maintenance training organisation if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has an exposition that complies with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has facilities, personnel, a record management system, instructional equipment, maintenance training material and a quality management system that comply with the <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has nominated an individual for the position of accountable manager in the organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has nominated an individual for each position of responsible manager in the organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>each individual nominated for a position mentioned in paragraph (c) or (d) is appropriately qualified to hold the position.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1173" marker="1173">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA decides to approve an applicant as a maintenance training organisation, CASA must determine:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the organisation is approved to provide:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>category training; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>aircraft type training; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>both category training and aircraft type training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the organisation is approved to provide category training—the categories of aircraft engineer licence for which the applicant is approved to provide training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the organisation is approved to provide aircraft type training—the ratings for which the applicant is approved to provide training; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the kinds of assessment that the organisation is approved to carry out; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the organisation may recognise prior learning for assessment purposes.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve an applicant to provide category training if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has approved the applicant as a maintenance training organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the applicant meets the criteria set out in Appendices I, II and IV to the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve an applicant to provide aircraft type training if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has approved the applicant as a maintenance training organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is satisfied that the applicant meets the criteria set out in Appendix III to the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.030__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>In approving the applicant, CASA also approves the applicant’s proposed exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.035">
          <num>147.035</num>
          <heading>Approval certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA approves an applicant as a maintenance training organisation, CASA must issue a certificate setting out the matters mentioned in subregulation 147.030(2).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The certificate issued by CASA must include an approval certificate reference number determined by CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA approves a significant change to a maintenance training organisation under regulation 147.055, CASA may issue a new approval certificate to the organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.040">
          <num>147.040</num>
          <heading>Privileges for maintenance training organisations</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A maintenance training organisation may:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.040__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>provide maintenance training that it is approved to provide; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.040__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>carry out assessments that it is approved to carry out; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.040__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the organisation is approved to recognise prior learning for assessment purposes—carry out assessments based on recognition of prior learning; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.040__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>issue certificates, in the approved form, to students who have successfully completed that training and assessment.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.045">
          <num>147.045</num>
          <heading>Approval subject to conditions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>It is a condition of approval of a maintenance training organisation that:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.045__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the organisation must, at all times, comply with the requirements of:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.045__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>its approval as a maintenance training organisation; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.045__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>its exposition; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.045__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.045__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>this Part; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.045__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the organisation must ensure that, at all times, its employees comply with the requirements mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1174" marker="1174">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	The approval is also subject to the conditions set out in <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1175" marker="1175">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Subpart 11.G empowers CASA to issue directions.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 147.C—Changes to maintenance training organisations</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.050">
          <num>147.050</num>
          <heading>Application for approval of significant changes to organisations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a maintenance training organisation proposes to make a significant change, the organisation must apply to CASA for approval of the change.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.050__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.050__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>set out the proposed change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.050__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>include a copy of the part of the exposition consequentially affected by the proposed change, showing the proposed change.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.050__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subregulation (4), the application must be made before the change is made.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.050__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.050__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the change is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.050__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change of the kind mentioned in paragraph 147.010(2)(c); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.050__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change of the kind mentioned in paragraph 147.010(2)(f) in relation to the personnel of the organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.050__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the organisation does not apply, in accordance with subregulation (2), before making the change;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the organisation must apply in accordance with subregulation (2) <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after making the change.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1176" marker="1176">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1177" marker="1177">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> deals with applications and decision making.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1178" marker="1178">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 3:	Making a significant change without applying for approval in accordance with this regulation will be a breach of condition of an approval—see regulation 147.045.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.055">
          <num>147.055</num>
          <heading>Decision on application for approval of significant changes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve a significant change to a maintenance training organisation if CASA is satisfied that, after making the change, the requirements mentioned in subregulation 147.030(1) will continue to be met.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1179" marker="1179">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.055__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.055__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In approving the significant change, CASA also approves the consequential changes to the applicant’s exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.060">
          <num>147.060</num>
          <heading>Changes to maintenance training organisations that are not significant changes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A change that is not a significant change to a maintenance training organisation must be made in accordance with the amendment procedure set out in the organisation’s exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If such a change is made, the organisation must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after making the change:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.060__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>update its exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.060__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>give CASA written notice of the change and a copy of the updated part of the exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.065">
          <num>147.065</num>
          <heading>CASA may direct maintenance training organisations to change exposition</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may direct a maintenance training organisation to change its exposition:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.065__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to remove particular information from the exposition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.065__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to include particular information in the exposition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.065__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to revise or vary the information in the exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.065__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may give a direction under this regulation only if CASA is satisfied that it is necessary to do so to ensure that the exposition complies with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.065__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A direction under this regulation must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.065__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.065__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1180" marker="1180">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The maintenance training organisation must comply with the direction—see regulation 147.085.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 147.D—Requirements and offences for maintenance training organisations</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.070">
          <num>147.070</num>
          <heading>Provision of maintenance training and assessment</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.070__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a maintenance training organisation provides maintenance training, carries out assessments or issues certificates, it must do so only in accordance with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.070__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>its approval as a maintenance training organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.070__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>its exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-147__sec-147.070__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.070__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.075">
          <num>147.075</num>
          <heading>Assessment of foreign licences</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.075__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In assessing a person, a maintenance training organisation must not give credit to the person for holding a licence (however described) that was issued to the person by an excluded State.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.075__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1181" marker="1181">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	Subregulation 66.060 prevents the recognition of a licence issued by an excluded State.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1182" marker="1182">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	For recognition of a foreign licence issued by a recognised State, see regulations 66.030 and 66.035.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1183" marker="1183">
              <content>
                <p>Note 3:	For recognition of a foreign licence not issued by a recognised State, see regulations 66.040, 66.045, 66.050 and 66.055.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.080">
          <num>147.080</num>
          <heading>Providing employees with exposition</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.080__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a maintenance training organisation’s exposition relates to the duties of an employee of the organisation, the organisation must make the part of the organisation’s exposition that relates to those duties available to the employee before the employee begins carrying out the duties.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.080__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-147__sec-147.085">
          <num>147.085</num>
          <heading>Complying with directions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.085__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA gives a maintenance training organisation a direction under regulation 147.065, the organisation must comply with the direction within the time mentioned in the direction.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-147__sec-147.085__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-149">
        <num>149</num>
        <heading>Approved self-administering aviation organisations</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 149.A—General</p>
          <p>149.005	Approvals by CASA for <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref></p>
          <p>149.010	Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref></p>
          <p>149.015	Aviation administration functions—ASAO certificate required</p>
          <p>149.020	Compliance with conditions of ASAO certificate</p>
          <p>Subpart 149.B—ASAO certificates</p>
          <p>149.060	CASA may limit number of ASAO certificates</p>
          <p>149.070	Application for ASAO certificate</p>
          <p>149.075	Issue of ASAO certificate</p>
          <p>149.080	Approval of exposition</p>
          <p>149.085	Conditions of ASAO certificate</p>
          <p>149.090	Form of ASAO certificate</p>
          <p>Subpart 149.C—Changes to exposition or personnel</p>
          <p>149.110	Certain changes to exposition must be pre-approved by CASA</p>
          <p>149.115	Approval of changes to exposition</p>
          <p>149.120	CASA directions relating to exposition or personnel</p>
          <p>Subpart 149.D—Organisation and personnel</p>
          <p>149.195	Organisation and personnel</p>
          <p>149.200	Notifying CASA if key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities</p>
          <p>149.205	Familiarisation training for key personnel</p>
          <p>149.210	Experience etc. of key personnel</p>
          <p>149.215	Reporting interference with decisions of key personnel</p>
          <p>149.220	Register of key personnel and appointed persons</p>
          <p>Subpart 149.E—Systems, facilities, reference materials and rules</p>
          <p>149.270	Safety management system</p>
          <p>149.275	Audit and surveillance system</p>
          <p>149.280	Facilities and equipment</p>
          <p>149.285	Reference materials</p>
          <p>149.290	Aviation administration and enforcement rules</p>
          <p>Subpart 149.F—Expositions</p>
          <p>149.340	Content of exposition</p>
          <p>149.345	Compliance with exposition</p>
          <p>149.350	Access to exposition etc.</p>
          <p>Subpart 149.G—Authorisations</p>
          <p>149.400	Grounds for refusal of application for authorisation</p>
          <p>149.405	Disclosure of information in application for authorisation</p>
          <p>149.410	Authorisation holders must comply with ASAO’s exposition</p>
          <p>149.415	Notice of suspension, variation or cancellation of authorisation</p>
          <p>149.425	Reporting conduct of authorisation holders etc.</p>
          <p>149.430	Reporting applications for authorisations in certain circumstances</p>
          <p>149.435	ASAO to refuse to issue authorisation if suspended etc.</p>
          <p>149.440	ASAO to refuse to issue authorisation if exclusion period is in force</p>
          <p>Subpart 149.H—Authorisations and enforcement</p>
          <p>149.490	Direction to ASAO to exercise ASAO enforcement powers</p>
          <p>149.495	Variation, suspension and cancellation of authorisations issued by ASAOs</p>
          <p>149.500	Effect of suspension or cancellation by CASA of authorisations issued by ASAOs</p>
          <p>Subpart 149.J—Information and documents</p>
          <p>149.540	Providing information or documents to CASA</p>
          <p>149.550	Copies of documents to CASA</p>
          <p>Subpart 149.K—Review of ASAO decisions</p>
          <p>149.605	Application for internal review by ASAO</p>
          <p>149.610	Application for review by CASA</p>
          <p>149.615	Notifying the ASAO of application</p>
          <p>149.620	ASAO to provide information and documents to CASA</p>
          <p>149.625	CASA may request further information etc. from applicant for review</p>
          <p>149.630	Review procedures and review decision</p>
          <p>Subpart 149.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.005">
          <num>149.005</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA for Part 149</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a provision of this Part refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, the person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.010">
          <num>149.010</num>
          <heading>Manual of Standards for Part 149</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by these Regulations to be prescribed by the <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.015">
          <num>149.015</num>
          <heading>Aviation administration functions—ASAO certificate required</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not perform an aviation administration function if the person does not hold an ASAO certificate authorising the person to perform the function.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1184" marker="1184">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This regulation does not apply to certain sport aviation bodies for a limited period: see regulation 202.861.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the person is otherwise permitted, under these Regulations, to perform the function.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1185" marker="1185">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subregulation: see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.015__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.020">
          <num>149.020</num>
          <heading>Compliance with conditions of ASAO certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO must not contravene a condition of its ASAO certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO commits an offence of strict liability if the ASAO contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 149.B—ASAO certificates</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.060">
          <num>149.060</num>
          <heading>CASA may limit number of ASAO certificates</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.060__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a legislative instrument imposing limits on the number of ASAO certificates that may be issued if CASA is satisfied that exceeding the limit is likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.060__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A limit may be imposed:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.060__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>indefinitely or for a specified period; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.060__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>generally or in relation to a specified class of aviation administration functions.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.060__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by legislative instrument, vary or revoke an instrument made under subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.070">
          <num>149.070</num>
          <heading>Application for ASAO certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for the issue of an ASAO certificate to the person.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, a body corporate may make an application only if it is incorporated in Australia.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application for an ASAO certificate must include the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s name and contact details;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	any operating or business name of the organisation (the <b><i>applicant’s organisation</i></b>) established, or proposed to be established, by the applicant to perform the aviation administration functions covered by the application on behalf of the ASAO, including its ABN (if any);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the principal physical address at which the person proposed to be appointed as the accountable manager of the applicant’s organisation will perform their duties and responsibilities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the applicant is a corporation—the name of each of the officers of the corporation, its ACN and the address of its registered office;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>details of the aviation administration functions covered by the application, including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the kinds of aircraft (if any) that the applicant proposes to administer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the activities that the applicant proposes to administer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-3__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any ASAO enforcement powers that the ASAO proposes to exercise;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-3__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a written undertaking from the person proposed to be appointed as the accountable manager of the applicant’s organisation that, if CASA issues the certificate, the applicant and the applicant’s organisation will:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>be capable of operating in accordance with the applicant’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>operate in accordance with the applicant’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must be:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>accompanied by a copy of the applicant’s proposed exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.070__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>signed by the person proposed to be appointed as the accountable manager of the applicant’s organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.075">
          <num>149.075</num>
          <heading>Issue of ASAO certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulations 11.055 and 149.060, CASA must issue an ASAO certificate to an applicant if CASA is satisfied:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the applicant’s proposed exposition complies with regulation 149.340; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	about the following matters in relation to the organisation (the <b><i>applicant’s organisation</i></b>) established, or proposed to be established, by the applicant to perform, on behalf of the applicant, the aviation administration functions covered by the application:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s organisation can perform the functions safely and in accordance with the applicant’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s organisation has the facilities and equipment required by regulation 149.280;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s organisation has the reference materials required by regulation 149.285; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the applicant has nominated an individual for each of the key personnel positions of the applicant’s organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the individuals nominated to hold the positions of accountable manager and safety manager of the applicant’s organisation have the qualifications and experience required by the applicant’s proposed exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>that each individual nominated to hold any other key personnel position of the applicant’s organisation is appropriately qualified to hold the position.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA decides to issue the ASAO certificate, CASA must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>determine the aviation administration functions that the applicant is authorised to perform, including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the kinds of aircraft (if any) that the applicant is authorised to administer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the activities that the applicant is authorised to administer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO enforcement powers (if any) that the ASAO may exercise; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.075__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>determine the period (not exceeding 5 years) for which the certificate is in force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.080">
          <num>149.080</num>
          <heading>Approval of exposition</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If CASA issues an ASAO certificate to the applicant, CASA is taken to have also approved the applicant’s proposed exposition.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.085">
          <num>149.085</num>
          <heading>Conditions of ASAO certificate</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Each of the following is a condition of an ASAO certificate issued to an ASAO:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.085__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the ASAO must comply with the ASAO’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.085__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the ASAO must comply with any direction given to the ASAO, or obligation imposed on the ASAO, by CASA under these Regulations;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.085__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>each of the key personnel of the ASAO must comply with:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.085__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>each provision of this Part that applies to the person; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.085__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>each direction given to the person, or obligation imposed on the person, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.085__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>each other provision of the civil aviation legislation that applies to the ASAO’s approved functions;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.085__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>each vacancy in the key personnel of the ASAO must be:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.085__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>notified to CASA within the period specified in the ASAO’s exposition; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.085__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>filled within the period specified in the ASAO’s exposition;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.085__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>each of the personnel of the ASAO must comply with each provision of the civil aviation legislation that applies to the ASAO’s approved functions;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.085__para-f">
            <num>f</num>
            <content>
              <p>the position of safety manager and any other key personnel position in the ASAO’s organisation may be occupied by the same person simultaneously only:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.085__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>in an unforeseen circumstance, and for the period specified in the ASAO’s exposition; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.085__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>in the circumstances, and for the period, for which the ASAO holds an approval under regulation 149.005.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.090">
          <num>149.090</num>
          <heading>Form of ASAO certificate</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An ASAO certificate must include the following:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.090__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the name of the ASAO;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.090__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the date of issue of the certificate;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.090__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>the aviation administration functions of the ASAO determined under paragraph 149.075(2)(a);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.090__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>the period determined under paragraph 149.075(2)(b) for which the certificate is in force;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.090__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>a certificate reference number determined by CASA.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 149.C—Changes to exposition or personnel</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.110">
          <num>149.110</num>
          <heading>Certain changes to exposition must be pre-approved by CASA</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.110__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A change to an ASAO’s exposition must be approved by CASA under regulation 149.115 before the change is made.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.110__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the change is of a kind specified in the ASAO’s exposition in accordance with paragraph 149.340(h).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1186" marker="1186">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Such a change may need to be notified to CASA within a specified period after the change is made: see paragraph 149.340(i).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.115">
          <num>149.115</num>
          <heading>Approval of changes to exposition</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Application for approval</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO may apply to CASA for the approval of a change to the ASAO’s exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in the approved form; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>be accompanied by a copy of the part of the ASAO’s exposition affected by the change, clearly identifying the change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>comply with the requirements (if any) prescribed by the <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Decision on application</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must, by written notice given to the applicant, do one of the following <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after receiving the application:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if subregulation (4) applies—grant the approval;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>refuse to grant the approval.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph (3)(a), this subregulation applies if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements mentioned in subregulation 149.075(1) will continue to be met in relation to the ASAO; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>approving the change would not be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Request for further information</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice, request further information from the applicant about the application.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a notice is given under subregulation (5):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the 21-day period stops on the day the notice is given; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that period begins again on the day after the information is received by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.115__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>More than one notice may be given under subregulation (5) in relation to an application.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.120">
          <num>149.120</num>
          <heading>CASA directions relating to exposition or personnel</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.120__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may, by written notice given to an ASAO, direct the ASAO to change the ASAO’s exposition:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.120__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to remove particular information, procedures or instructions from the exposition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.120__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to include particular information, procedures or instructions in the exposition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.120__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to revise or vary the information, procedures or instructions in the exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.120__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to an ASAO, direct the ASAO to remove any of the key personnel of the ASAO from the person’s position if CASA is satisfied that the person is not:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.120__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>carrying out the responsibilities of the position; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.120__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is the accountable manager of the ASAO’s organisation—properly managing matters for which the person is accountable.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.120__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice under this regulation must state the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.120__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA gives an ASAO a direction under this regulation, the ASAO must comply with the direction within the time specified in the notice.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.120__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO commits an offence of strict liability if the ASAO contravenes subregulation (4).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 149.D—Organisation and personnel</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.195">
          <num>149.195</num>
          <heading>Organisation and personnel</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.195__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO’s organisation must maintain a structure that effectively manages the ASAO’s approved functions, taking into account the nature and complexity of the functions.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.195__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO’s organisation must have enough suitably competent, qualified and trained personnel to enable the ASAO to perform the ASAO’s approved functions in accordance with the ASAO’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.195__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO contravenes this subregulation if any of the ASAO’s key personnel carries out a responsibility of the person’s position in a way that contravenes the ASAO’s exposition or this Subpart.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.195__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO commits an offence if the ASAO contravenes subregulation (3).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.200">
          <num>149.200</num>
          <heading>Notifying CASA if key personnel cannot carry out responsibilities</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.200__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an ASAO becomes aware that any of the ASAO’s key personnel cannot carry out, or is likely to be unable to carry out, the person’s responsibilities for a period of longer than 35 days, the ASAO must tell CASA of that fact within:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.200__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is not another person authorised to carry out the responsibilities for all or part of the period—5 days after the ASAO becomes aware of that fact; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.200__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is another person authorised to carry out the responsibilities for all or part of the period—10 days after the ASAO becomes aware of that fact.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.200__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO commits an offence if the ASAO contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.205">
          <num>149.205</num>
          <heading>Familiarisation training for key personnel</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An ASAO must ensure that, before a person appointed as any of the ASAO’s key personnel begins to carry out the responsibilities of the position, the person has completed any training that is necessary to familiarise the person with the responsibilities.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.210">
          <num>149.210</num>
          <heading>Experience etc. of key personnel</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.210__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The accountable manager of an ASAO:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.210__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must have the experience and qualifications required by the ASAO’s exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.210__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is responsible for managing, and is accountable for, the matters set out in the ASAO’s exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.210__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The safety manager of an ASAO:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.210__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must have the experience and qualifications required by the ASAO’s exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.210__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is responsible for the matters set out in the ASAO’s exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.210__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The key personnel of an ASAO, other than the accountable manager and the safety manager of the ASAO:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.210__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>are responsible for the matters set out in the ASAO’s exposition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.210__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must have experience and qualifications that are commensurate with the risk associated with the ASAO’s approved functions.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.215">
          <num>149.215</num>
          <heading>Reporting interference with decisions of key personnel</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.215__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the accountable manager of an ASAO becomes aware that a person has overridden an aviation safety-related decision of a member of the key personnel of the ASAO, the accountable manager must report the matter to CASA, in writing, as soon as practicable, and in any case not later than 7 days, after becoming aware of the matter.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1187" marker="1187">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	CASA may direct an ASAO to remove the accountable manager of the ASAO if he or she does not comply with this subregulation: see subregulation 149.120(2).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.215__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the safety manager of an ASAO becomes aware that a person has overridden an aviation safety-related decision of a member of the key personnel of the ASAO, the safety manager must report the matter to CASA, in writing, as soon as practicable, and in any case not later than 7 days, after becoming aware of the matter.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1188" marker="1188">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	CASA may direct an ASAO to remove the safety manager of the ASAO if he or she does not comply with this subregulation: see subregulation 149.120(2).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.220">
          <num>149.220</num>
          <heading>Register of key personnel and appointed persons</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.220__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO must maintain a register containing the following information for each of the ASAO’s key personnel:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.220__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the title of the position;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.220__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name of the person occupying the position;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.220__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the date the person began occupying the position;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.220__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if applicable—the date the person ceased to occupy the position.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.220__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO must maintain a register containing the following information for each person appointed by the ASAO to perform an approved function on behalf of the ASAO:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.220__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name of the person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.220__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>each approved function of the ASAO that the person performs on behalf of the ASAO;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.220__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the date the person began performing each function;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.220__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if applicable—the date the person ceased performing each function.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 149.E—Systems, facilities, reference materials and rules</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.270">
          <num>149.270</num>
          <heading>Safety management system</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An ASAO must have a safety management system that:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.270__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>is appropriate for the ASAO’s approved functions, taking into account the nature and complexity of the functions, and the size of the ASAO; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.270__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>complies with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.275">
          <num>149.275</num>
          <heading>Audit and surveillance system</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An ASAO must have an audit and surveillance system that complies with the requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.280">
          <num>149.280</num>
          <heading>Facilities and equipment</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An ASAO’s organisation must have the facilities and equipment that are necessary for performing the ASAO’s approved functions, including appropriate equipment to allow the ASAO’s personnel to perform their duties.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.285">
          <num>149.285</num>
          <heading>Reference materials</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.285__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO must provide access to up-to-date copies of the following reference materials that are relevant to the performance of the ASAO’s approved functions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.285__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the civil aviation legislation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.285__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>technical standards and practices;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.285__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>technical bulletins and instructions;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.285__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>manuals for equipment used by the ASAO’s personnel;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.285__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other materials prescribed by the <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.285__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO must ensure that the ASAO’s personnel have ready access to the reference materials.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.290">
          <num>149.290</num>
          <heading>Aviation administration and enforcement rules</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	An ASAO must prepare rules (the <b><i>aviation administration and enforcement rules</i></b>) that provide for the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the process for applying for an authorisation from the ASAO to undertake an activity administered by the ASAO, including the information that must be included in the application;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the eligibility criteria for the issuing of an authorisation by the ASAO to undertake an activity administered by the ASAO;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>conditions that may be attached to an authorisation issued by the ASAO;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures relating to the variation, suspension and cancellation of authorisations at the authorisation holder’s request;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures relating to the internal review of decisions made by the ASAO;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the ASAO is authorised to exercise ASAO enforcement powers:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the circumstances in which those powers may be exercised; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures relating to the exercise of those powers;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures that require safe conduct by authorisation holders at all times;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>measures for providing an authorisation holder with preventative, corrective or remedial solutions to identified training or skills deficiencies;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any disciplinary action that may be undertaken by the ASAO in relation to authorisation holders;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-1__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>an effective and appropriate review process in relation to any preventative, corrective, remedial or disciplinary action undertaken by the ASAO;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-1__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other matter prescribed by the <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.290__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The aviation administration and enforcement rules of an ASAO must have due regard to procedural fairness.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 149.F—Expositions</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.340">
          <num>149.340</num>
          <heading>Content of exposition</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An exposition for an ASAO must include the following:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>for each of the ASAO’s key personnel, the following information:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the qualifications and experience (if any) required by the ASAO for the position in addition to the qualifications and experience required under the <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> Manual of Standards for the position;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>each matter (if any) for which the holder of the position is responsible in addition to the responsibilities mentioned in the <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> Manual of Standards for the position;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the name of the person appointed to the position;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-iv">
            <num>iv</num>
            <content>
              <p>the name of each person authorised to carry out the responsibilities of the position when the position holder is absent from the position or cannot carry out the responsibilities;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-v">
            <num>v</num>
            <content>
              <p>a description of how the ASAO will manage the responsibilities of the position during a circumstance mentioned in subparagraph (iv);</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>for each position occupied by a person appointed by the ASAO to perform an approved function on behalf of the ASAO, the following information:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the duties and responsibilities of the position;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>how a person will be selected, trained and authorised to perform the duties and responsibilities of the position;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the qualifications, knowledge and experience required for the position;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a description of the approved functions of the ASAO;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>a description of the procedures by which the ASAO ensures that the performance of the ASAO’s approved functions comply with:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the ASAO’s exposition; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the civil aviation legislation;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>a description of the ASAO’s safety management system required by regulation 149.270;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-f">
            <num>f</num>
            <content>
              <p>a description of the ASAO’s audit and surveillance system required by regulation 149.275;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-g">
            <num>g</num>
            <content>
              <p>the ASAO’s aviation administration and enforcement rules;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-h">
            <num>h</num>
            <content>
              <p>the kinds of changes to the ASAO’s exposition that do not require approval by CASA;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>the ASAO’s process for managing changes to the ASAO’s exposition that do not require approval by CASA, including:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>procedures for notifying the ASAO’s personnel and CASA of such changes; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the period within which such changes are to be so notified;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-j">
            <num>j</num>
            <content>
              <p>a description of the procedures by which the ASAO will ensure compliance with regulation 149.550, should any of the circumstances specified in that regulation arise;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.340__para-k">
            <num>k</num>
            <content>
              <p>any other matter required to be included in the exposition by the <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> Manual of Standards or these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.345">
          <num>149.345</num>
          <heading>Compliance with exposition</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.345__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO must not contravene a provision of the ASAO’s exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.345__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO commits an offence of strict liability if the ASAO contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.350">
          <num>149.350</num>
          <heading>Access to exposition etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.350__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.350__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO does not keep its exposition in a readily accessible form; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.350__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a member of the ASAO’s personnel does not have ready access to the exposition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.350__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of an authorisation issued by the ASAO does not have ready access to the exposition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.350__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA does not have ready access to the exposition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.350__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO does not keep the exposition up-to-date.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.350__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO commits an offence of strict liability if the ASAO contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 149.G—Authorisations</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.400">
          <num>149.400</num>
          <heading>Grounds for refusal of application for authorisation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.400__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO must not reject an application by a person for an authorisation to undertake an activity administered by the ASAO on grounds other than the eligibility criteria set out in the ASAO’s aviation administration and enforcement rules.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1189" marker="1189">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For review by CASA of decisions by ASAOs, see Subpart 149.K.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.400__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if the ASAO reasonably believes that acceptance of the application would constitute an offence against the civil aviation legislation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.405">
          <num>149.405</num>
          <heading>Disclosure of information in application for authorisation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.405__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.405__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person applies to an ASAO for an authorisation to undertake an activity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.405__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not disclose, in the application, details of each cancellation, variation or suspension (other than at the person’s request) of authorisations:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.405__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>held by the person that are the same in substance as the authorisation applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.405__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>issued by the ASAO, another sport aviation body, CASA or the national aviation authority of a foreign country;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>in the period starting 10 years before the making of the application.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.405__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.410">
          <num>149.410</num>
          <heading>Authorisation holders must comply with ASAO’s exposition</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.410__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of an authorisation issued by an ASAO contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.410__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision of the ASAO’s exposition applies to the holder; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.410__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder contravenes the provision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.410__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.415">
          <num>149.415</num>
          <heading>Notice of suspension, variation or cancellation of authorisation</heading>
          <content>
            <p>CASA-issued authorisation—cancellation etc. by CASA</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (2) applies if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person holds an authorisation (the <b><i>first authorisation</i></b>) issued by CASA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA suspends, varies or cancels the first authorisation other than at the person’s request; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	a person holds an authorisation (the <b><i>second authorisation</i></b>) issued by an ASAO.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the suspension, variation or cancellation takes effect, give written notice of the suspension, variation or cancellation to the ASAO.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>ASAO-issued authorisation—cancellation etc. by ASAO or CASA</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (4) applies if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person holds an authorisation (the <b><i>first authorisation</i></b>) issued by an ASAO to undertake an activity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA or the ASAO suspends, varies or cancels the first authorisation other than at the person’s request; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person holds an authorisation issued by another sport aviation body.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the suspension, variation or cancellation takes effect, give written notice of the suspension, variation or cancellation to the other sport aviation body.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>ASAO-issued authorisation—cancellation etc. by national aviation authority of a foreign country</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (6) applies if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person holds an authorisation (the <b><i>first authorisation</i></b>) issued by an ASAO; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the person holds an authorisation (the <b><i>other authorisation</i></b>) issued by a national aviation authority of a foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other authorisation is suspended, varied or cancelled other than at the person’s request.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the suspension, variation or cancellation takes effect, give written notice of the suspension, variation or cancellation to the ASAO and CASA.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Offence</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.415__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (2), (4) or (6).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.425">
          <num>149.425</num>
          <heading>Reporting conduct of authorisation holders etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.425__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO must give a report to CASA, in writing, if the ASAO reasonably believes that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.425__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>both of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.425__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of an authorisation issued by the ASAO has contravened the ASAO’s exposition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.425__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>despite remedial or disciplinary action taken by the ASAO, the conduct of the holder of the authorisation jeopardises the safety of civil aviation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.425__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>both of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.425__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is undertaking an activity for which the person is required, under these Regulations, to hold an authorisation issued by an ASAO;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.425__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not hold an authorisation issued by the ASAO to undertake the activity; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.425__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is undertaking an activity for which the person holds an authorisation issued by an ASAO in a way that contravenes the authorisation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.425__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aircraft that has ceased to be registered under <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref> or administered by the ASAO is being flown.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.425__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO must give the report to CASA within the time specified in the ASAO’s exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.425__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO commits an offence of strict liability if the ASAO contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.430">
          <num>149.430</num>
          <heading>Reporting applications for authorisations in certain circumstances</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Reporting of all variations and cancellations</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person applies to the ASAO for an authorisation to undertake an activity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the ASAO knows that the person holds, or has held, an authorisation (the <b><i>other authorisation</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is the same in substance as the authorisation applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that was issued by the ASAO, another sport aviation body, CASA or the national aviation authority of a foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO knows that the other authorisation was varied or cancelled other than at the person’s request; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO does not report details of the application to CASA, in writing, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the person makes the application.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Reporting of current suspensions</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person applies to the ASAO for an authorisation to undertake an activity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the ASAO knows that the person holds an authorisation (the <b><i>other authorisation</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is the same in substance as the authorisation applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that was issued by the ASAO, another sport aviation body, CASA or the national aviation authority of a foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO knows that, at the time of the application, the other authorisation is suspended other than at the person’s request; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO does not report details of the application to CASA, in writing, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the person makes the application.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.430__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO commits an offence if the ASAO contravenes subregulation (1) or (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.435">
          <num>149.435</num>
          <heading>ASAO to refuse to issue authorisation if suspended etc.</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Other authorisation currently suspended</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person applies to the ASAO for an authorisation (the <b><i>new authorisation</i></b>) to undertake an activity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the ASAO knows that the person holds an authorisation (the <b><i>other authorisation</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is the same in substance as the new authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that was issued by the ASAO, another sport aviation body, CASA or the national aviation authority of a foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO knows that, at the time of the application, the other authorisation is suspended other than at the person’s request; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO issues the new authorisation to the person.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Other authorisation is or has been varied</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person applies to the ASAO for an authorisation (the <b><i>new authorisation</i></b>) to undertake an activity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the ASAO knows that the person holds, or has held, an authorisation (the <b><i>other authorisation</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is the same in substance as the new authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that was issued by the ASAO, another sport aviation body, CASA or the national aviation authority of a foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO knows that the other authorisation was varied other than at the person’s request; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO issues the new authorisation to the person.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Other authorisation has been cancelled</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person applies to the ASAO for an authorisation (the <b><i>new authorisation</i></b>) to undertake an activity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the ASAO knows that the person has held an authorisation (the <b><i>other authorisation</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is the same in substance as the new authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that was issued by the ASAO, another sport aviation body, CASA or the national aviation authority of a foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO knows that the other authorisation was cancelled other than at the person’s request; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO issues the new authorisation to the person.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Exception—CASA approval</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1), (2) or (3) does not apply if, before the new authorisation is issued, CASA has given approval under this subregulation to the ASAO to issue the new authorisation to the person.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1190" marker="1190">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subregulation: see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Offence</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO commits an offence if the ASAO contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.435__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a) and (d), (2)(a) and (d) and (3)(a) and (d).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.440">
          <num>149.440</num>
          <heading>ASAO to refuse to issue authorisation if exclusion period is in force</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.440__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.440__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person applies to the ASAO for an authorisation authorising the person to undertake an activity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.440__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO knows that an exclusion period is in force under an order under <ref href="#sec-30A">section 30A</ref> of the Act in relation to the person and an authorisation that is the same in substance as the authorisation applied for; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.440__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO issues the authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.440__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if, before the authorisation is issued, CASA has given approval under this subregulation to the ASAO to issue the authorisation to the person.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1191" marker="1191">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subregulation: see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.440__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO commits an offence if the ASAO contravenes subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 149.H—Authorisations and enforcement</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.490">
          <num>149.490</num>
          <heading>Direction to ASAO to exercise ASAO enforcement powers</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.490__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, if satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of the safety of air navigation, direct an ASAO to exercise an ASAO enforcement power in relation to the holder of an authorisation issued by the ASAO.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.490__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The ASAO must comply with the direction <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 20 days</quantity>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.490__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO commits an offence of strict liability if the ASAO contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.495">
          <num>149.495</num>
          <heading>Variation, suspension and cancellation of authorisations issued by ASAOs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.495__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may exercise the powers in subregulation (2):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.495__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if an ASAO does not comply with a direction under regulation 149.490 <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 20 days</quantity>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.495__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>on written request of an ASAO; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.495__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>on CASA’s own initiative;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>if CASA is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of the safety of air navigation to do so.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.495__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by written notice given to the holder of an authorisation issued by an ASAO, vary, suspend or cancel the authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.495__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Before making a decision under subregulation (2), CASA must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.495__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>give the holder of the authorisation a notice setting out the reasons why CASA is considering making the decision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.495__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>allow the holder of the authorisation to show cause, within such reasonable time as CASA specifies in the notice, why CASA should not make the decision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.495__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A variation or suspension has effect for the period specified in the notice, unless earlier revoked by CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.495__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A cancellation takes effect on the day specified in the notice.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.495__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA varies, suspends or cancels an authorisation issued by an ASAO, CASA must notify the ASAO in writing of the variation, suspension or cancellation as soon as practicable.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.495__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>The suspension of an authorisation issued by an ASAO under this regulation does not prevent the revocation of the authorisation by the ASAO or by CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.500">
          <num>149.500</num>
          <heading>Effect of suspension or cancellation by CASA of authorisations issued by ASAOs</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.500__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA suspends an authorisation issued by an ASAO under regulation 149.495, the authorisation is taken not to be in force during the period of suspension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.500__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.500__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA suspends an authorisation issued by an ASAO under regulation 149.495; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.500__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>under the civil aviation legislation, a person is required to hold the authorisation to undertake an activity;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the person to whom the authorisation was issued is taken not to be the holder of the authorisation for the period of the suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.500__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an authorisation is cancelled by CASA under regulation 149.495, the person to whom the authorisation was issued is not eligible to apply for the grant of, and must not be granted, another authorisation that is the same in substance as the cancelled authorisation until 3 years after the day the cancellation takes effect.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 149.J—Information and documents</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.540">
          <num>149.540</num>
          <heading>Providing information or documents to CASA</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.540__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may, by notice given to an ASAO, require the ASAO to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.540__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>give to CASA information of the kind specified in the notice; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.540__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>produce to CASA documents of the kind specified in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.540__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The information or documents must relate to the ASAO’s approved functions.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.540__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The notice must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.540__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.540__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the manner and form in which the information or documents must be given.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.540__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an ASAO is given a notice under this regulation, the ASAO must comply with the notice within the period specified in the notice (which must end at least 7 days after the notice is given).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.540__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO commits an offence of strict liability if the ASAO contravenes subregulation (4).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.550">
          <num>149.550</num>
          <heading>Copies of documents to CASA</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.550__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO must provide to CASA copies of all documents used by the ASAO in the performance of its approved functions if any of the following events occur:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.550__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO becomes incapable of complying with the ASAO’s obligations under the civil aviation legislation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.550__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the ASAO is an individual—the ASAO becomes insolvent under administration;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.550__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	if the ASAO is a body corporate—the ASAO becomes a Chapter 5 body corporate (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.550__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA cancels the ASAO certificate issued to the ASAO.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.550__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The copies of documents required by subregulation (1) must be provided to CASA <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the event occurs.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 149.K—Review of ASAO decisions</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.605">
          <num>149.605</num>
          <heading>Application for internal review by ASAO</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.605__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies if a person is dissatisfied with one of the following decisions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.605__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision of an ASAO to refuse to issue an authorisation to the person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.605__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision of an ASAO to issue an authorisation to the person in terms different from those applied for;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.605__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision of an ASAO to vary, suspend or cancel an authorisation issued to the person other than at the person’s request;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.605__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision to attach conditions to an authorisation issued to the person, other than at the person’s request;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.605__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision to vary conditions attached to an authorisation issued to the person, other than at the person’s request.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.605__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person may apply to the ASAO for internal review of the decision, in accordance with the procedures specified in the ASAO’s aviation administration and enforcement rules.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.605__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The ASAO may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.605__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>affirm, vary or set aside the decision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.605__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the ASAO sets aside the decision—make such other decision as the ASAO considers appropriate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.605__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the ASAO has not made a decision on the application <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after receiving the application, the ASAO is taken to have affirmed the decision on that day.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.605__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(5)	A decision made under subregulation (3), or taken to have been made because of the operation of subregulation (4), by an ASAO is an <b><i>internal review decision</i></b>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.610">
          <num>149.610</num>
          <heading>Application for review by CASA</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.610__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a person who made an application under subregulation 149.605(2) is dissatisfied with the internal review decision of the ASAO, the person may apply to CASA for a review of the internal review decision.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.610__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must be made:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.610__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the approved form; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.610__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the internal review decision, or such longer period as CASA allows.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.610__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application under this regulation is not taken to have been made unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.610__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is made in the manner approved by CASA for that purpose; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.610__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is made in the approved form; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.610__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>it includes all of the information required by the form; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.610__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant has notified the ASAO of the application in accordance with regulation 149.615; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.610__subsec-3__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a fee is payable for the application—that fee has been paid.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.610__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The making of an application to CASA for review of an internal review decision of an ASAO does not affect the operation of the decision or prevent the taking of action to implement the decision.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.615">
          <num>149.615</num>
          <heading>Notifying the ASAO of application</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If a person makes an application under regulation 149.610 for review of an internal review decision made by an ASAO, the person must notify the ASAO, in writing, of that fact.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.620">
          <num>149.620</num>
          <heading>ASAO to provide information and documents to CASA</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.620__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an ASAO receives a notice under regulation 149.615, the ASAO must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after receiving the notice, give the following to CASA:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.620__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement setting out the findings on material questions of fact, referring to the evidence or other material on which those findings were based and giving the reasons for the internal review decision of the ASAO;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.620__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>copies of every document that is in the ASAO’s possession or under the ASAO’s control and is relevant to the review by CASA of the internal review decision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.620__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An ASAO commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.620__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO is subject to a requirement under subregulation (1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.620__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ASAO fails to comply with the requirement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.625">
          <num>149.625</num>
          <heading>CASA may request further information etc. from applicant for review</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.625__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA reasonably believes that it is necessary to do so for the purposes of conducting the review, CASA may request that the applicant for review of an internal review decision of an ASAO do one or more of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.625__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide further information or documents to CASA:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.625__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>submit to an examination or test conducted by CASA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.625__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>attend an interview with CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.625__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may refuse to make a decision on the application for review until a request under subregulation (1) is complied with.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-149__sec-149.630">
          <num>149.630</num>
          <heading>Review procedures and review decision</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.630__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In conducting a review of an internal review decision of an ASAO:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.630__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedures for conducting the review are within the discretion of CASA; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.630__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA is not bound by the rules of evidence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.630__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may inform itself in any way it thinks fit; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.630__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the review is to be conducted with as little technicality and formality, and as quickly and economically, as a proper consideration of the matters permit.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.630__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>On review of an internal review decision of an ASAO, CASA must make a decision:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.630__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>affirming the internal review decision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.630__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>varying the internal review decision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.630__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>setting the internal review decision aside and substituting a new decision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.630__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>setting the internal review decision aside and remitting the matter to the ASAO for reconsideration in accordance with any directions or recommendations of CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.630__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A decision under subregulation (2) comes into effect on the day specified by CASA.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-149__sec-149.630__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must, as soon as practicable after making a decision under subregulation (2), give written notice to the applicant and the ASAO of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.630__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the decision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-149__sec-149.630__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the reasons for the decision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-171">
        <num>171</num>
        <heading>Aeronautical telecommunication service and radionavigation service providers</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 171.A—General</p>
          <p>171.005	Applicability of this Part</p>
          <p>171.010	Interpretation</p>
          <p>171.012	Meaning of <i>telecommunication service</i></p>
          <p>171.015	Person not to provide service without approval</p>
          <p>171.017	Issue of Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>Subpart 171.B—Approval of service providers</p>
          <p>171.020	Application</p>
          <p>171.022	Joint applications not permitted</p>
          <p>171.025	If applicant is a corporation</p>
          <p>171.026	CASA may ask for demonstration of service</p>
          <p>171.027	Grant of approval</p>
          <p>171.028	When decision must be made</p>
          <p>171.029	Conditions</p>
          <p>Subpart 171.C—Obligations and privileges of service provider</p>
          <p>171.030	Service by provider</p>
          <p>171.035	Changes by service provider to service</p>
          <p>171.040	Changes by service provider to operations manual</p>
          <p>171.050	Technicians</p>
          <p>171.055	Test transmissions</p>
          <p>171.065	Interruption to service</p>
          <p>171.070	Test equipment</p>
          <p>171.075	Documents to be maintained</p>
          <p>171.080	Records</p>
          <p>171.085	Security program</p>
          <p>171.086	Safety management system</p>
          <p>Subpart 171.D—Contents of operations manual</p>
          <p>171.090	Operations manual to contain or refer to information</p>
          <p>171.095	Organisation and management of service provider</p>
          <p>171.100	Way in which standards are met</p>
          <p>171.105	Functional specification and performance values of services</p>
          <p>171.110	Technical description</p>
          <p>171.115	Safe operation</p>
          <p>171.120	Facility operation and maintenance plan</p>
          <p>171.125	Safety management system</p>
          <p>171.140	Test equipment</p>
          <p>171.145	Interruption to service</p>
          <p>171.150	Document control</p>
          <p>171.155	Security program</p>
          <p>171.160	Changes to procedures</p>
          <p>Subpart 171.E—Suspension and cancellation of approvals, and directions to vary manuals</p>
          <p>171.220	Suspension and cancellation of approvals</p>
          <p>171.225	Notice to approval holder to show cause</p>
          <p>171.230	Grounds for cancellation of approval</p>
          <p>171.235	Cancellation of approval after show cause notice</p>
          <p>171.237	Cancellation if cooperation or arrangement ceases</p>
          <p>171.245	CASA’s power to direct variation of manual</p>
          <p>Subpart 171.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.005">
          <num>171.005</num>
          <heading>Applicability of this Part</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part sets out:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.005__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements for a person to be approved as a provider of a ground-based aeronautical telecommunication or radionavigation service; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.005__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements for the operation and maintenance of those services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.005__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>certain administrative rules relating to CASA in its administration of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, this Part does not apply to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.005__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is providing an aeronautical telecommunication or radionavigation service in the course of his or her duties for the Defence Force; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.005__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any aeronautical telecommunication or radionavigation service provided by the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.010">
          <num>171.010</num>
          <heading>Interpretation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-accuracy">accuracy</term> means <def>the degree to which the value measured or displayed by the service or facility conforms to the true value.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-approval">approval</term> means <def>an approval, given by CASA, to provide a telecommunication or radionavigation service.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>availability</i></b>, for a telecommunication service, radionavigation service or support service, means the percentage of its operating hours that the service is not interrupted.</p>
              <p><b><i>configuration</i></b>, in relation to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a telecommunication or radionavigation service—means the configuration of each facility and any interconnection between facilities that make up the service; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a facility—means the configuration of equipment, hardware, software and data, and the interconnections between equipment.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-coverage">coverage</term> means <def>the volume of airspace in which, or the locations between which, the service is nominally provided.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>f</i></b><b><i>unctional specification</i></b>, for a telecommunication service, a radionavigation service or a support service, is a general description of the service, its operating principles and its functions.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-hazard">hazard</term> means <def>a source of potential harm to aviation safety.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>integrity</i></b>, of a telecommunication service, a radionavigation service or a support service:</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example 1:	The volume of airspace in which an aeronautical broadcasting service can be received and used.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example 2:	The places served by an aeronautical fixed line telecommunication service.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example:	The functional specification of an aeronautical radionavigation service may describe the kind of service, each standard to which it operates, the accuracy of its signal and the aircraft for which the service is provided.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>means the likelihood that the information supplied by the service at a particular moment is correct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes the ability of the service to warn users promptly when the service should not be used.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-key-personnel">key personnel</term> means <def>the person or persons who manage 1 or more of the following: operations; maintenance; safety.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>operations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintenance;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>safety.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-manual-of-standards">Manual of Standards</term> means <def>the document called ‘Manual of Standards (MOS) – <ref href="#part-171">Part 171</ref>’ issued by CASA under regulation 171.017, as in force from time to time.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>operating hours</i></b>, for a telecommunication or radionavigation service, means the times during which the service provider must, under its approval, operate the service.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-operations-manual">operations manual</term> means <def>a manual of the kind described in Subpart 171.D, prepared by a service provider or a person applying for approval.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-recovery-time">recovery time</term> means <def>the period during which a service is interrupted.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>reliability</i></b>, of a telecommunication service, a radionavigation service or a support service, means the probability that the service will perform its function or functions without failure for a specified period.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-risk">risk</term> means <def>risk to aviation safety.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-safety">safety</term> means <def>aviation safety.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-service-provider">service provider</term> means <def>a person approved to operate and maintain a telecommunication or radionavigation service, and whose approval is not suspended or revoked.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>technical specification</i></b>, for a telecommunication service or facility, or a radionavigation service or facility, is a detailed description, that may use technical terms and concepts, of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the way in which the service or facility operates and performs its functions; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the technical standards to which the service or facility has been designed and manufactured.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example:	The technical specification of a particular kind of radionavigation service may include its frequency band, channel spacing, frequency tolerance, effective radiated transmitter power, antenna type and gain, effective radiated power and radial phase modulation.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-technician">technician</term> means <def>a person who is engaged by a service provider to do 1 or more of the following: operate a facility; maintain a facility; conduct measurements of the performance of, and calibration of, a facility during a flight inspection.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>operate a facility;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>maintain a facility;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct measurements of the performance of, and calibration of, a facility during a flight inspection.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this Part:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a telecommunication or radionavigation service is provided using 1 or more <b><i>facilities</i></b> at 1 or more locations, each facility consisting of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>1 item of equipment; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>items of interconnected equipment;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>at a particular location; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	a service is <b><i>interrupted</i></b> if, during its operating hours:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is not operating because it has failed or has been suspended; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.010__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is operating outside its technical specification.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.012">
          <num>171.012</num>
          <heading>Meaning of telecommunication service</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.012__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	In this Part, <b><i>telecommunication service</i></b> means any of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.012__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>1 or both of the following, within the meaning given for each in Volume II of Annex 10 to the Chicago Convention:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.012__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeronautical broadcasting service;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.012__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeronautical fixed service;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.012__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aeronautical mobile service, within the meaning given in Volume II of Annex 10 to the Chicago Convention, that is used to support an air traffic service of a kind mentioned in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.012__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any system that processes or displays air traffic control data.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.012__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	However, none of the following is a <b><i>telecommunication service</i></b>:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.012__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an aerodrome weather information broadcast service (within the meaning in AIP);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.012__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certified air/ground radio service at an aerodrome;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.012__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a frequency confirmation system at an aerodrome;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.012__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>pilot activated lighting (within the meaning in AIP) at an aerodrome;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.012__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a UNICOM service (within the meaning in AIP).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.015">
          <num>171.015</num>
          <heading>Person not to provide service without approval</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.015__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person that is not a service provider must not provide a telecommunication or radionavigation service.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.015__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1192" marker="1192">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.017">
          <num>171.017</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.017__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part that provides for the following matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.017__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>standards relating to the procedures, systems and documents required for the provision of a radionavigation service or a telecommunication service;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.017__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>standards for facilities and equipment used to provide a radionavigation service or a telecommunication service;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.017__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>standards, including competency standards and minimum qualifications, for a technician or, if a service provider is an individual, a service provider;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.017__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any matter required or permitted by these Regulations to be provided for by the Manual of Standards;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.017__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>any matter necessary or convenient to be provided for the effective operation of this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1193" marker="1193">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument—see subsections 98(5A) and (5B) of the Act. It must be registered in accordance with the <i>Legislation Act 2003 </i>and must be tabled in both Houses of the Parliament within 6 sitting days after its making.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.017__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must give a copy of a notice about a Manual of Standards for this Part (being a notice referred to in subregulation 11.275(3) or regulation 11.280) to each service provider.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1194" marker="1194">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 11.J (including regulations 11.275 and 11.280) sets out procedures for the issue, amendment and revocation of a MOS.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 171.B—Approval of service providers</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1195" marker="1195">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	In addition to the provisions of this Subpart, <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> contains provisions relating to an application for approval as a telecommunication or radionavigation service provider.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.020">
          <num>171.020</num>
          <heading>Application</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 171.022, an eligible person may apply to CASA for approval as a provider of a telecommunication service or a radionavigation service, or both.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1A), a person is an eligible person if the person is any of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Commonwealth;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>AA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is to provide a telecommunication service, a radionavigation service, or both:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	in cooperation with AA, in accordance with paragraph 11(3)(b) of the <i>Air Services Act 1995</i>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(ii)	by arrangement with AA, in accordance with paragraph 11(3)(c) of the <i>Air Services Act 1995</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application must be in writing, and must include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s name and address; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the applicant’s operations manual, prepared as if the applicant were a service provider; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement, prepared by referring to the list of services in the Manual of Standards, showing each kind of telecommunication or radionavigation service for which the application is being made; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement of the intended location and coverage of each service.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an application is made to provide a telecommunication or radionavigation service that would not comply with 1 or more of the standards set out in:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>Annexes 10, 11 and 14 to the Chicago Convention; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.020__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Manual of Standards;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the application must also describe the reasons for, and consequences of, the non-compliance.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1196" marker="1196">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.022">
          <num>171.022</num>
          <heading>Joint applications not permitted</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.022__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application purportedly made by 2 or more persons jointly is not a valid application for any purpose.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.022__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application purportedly made by a partnership is not a valid application for any purpose.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.025">
          <num>171.025</num>
          <heading>If applicant is a corporation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For regulation 171.020, if the applicant is a corporation, the application must include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.025__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applicant’s registered address and ACN; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.025__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the names and addresses of its officers.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In paragraph (1)(b):</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>officer</i></b> has the meaning given by section 9 of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1197" marker="1197">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See Subpart 171.E for provisions about administration of applications.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.026">
          <num>171.026</num>
          <heading>CASA may ask for demonstration of service</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Regulation 11.045 applies in relation to an approval as a provider of a telecommunication service or a radionavigation service.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.027">
          <num>171.027</num>
          <heading>Grant of approval</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.027__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	Subject to regulation 11.055 and subregulation (2), if a person (the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) has applied for approval as a provider of a telecommunication service or a radionavigation service under this Part, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.027__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may approve the applicant only if CASA approves the applicant’s draft operations manual.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1198" marker="1198">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.027__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.027__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.028">
          <num>171.028</num>
          <heading>When decision must be made</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.028__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA does not make a decision about an application <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> after receiving it, CASA is taken to have refused the application.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.028__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, if CASA makes a request under regulation 11.035, 11.040 or 11.045, the time between when CASA makes the request, and when the applicant conducts the demonstration, comes in for interview, or gives CASA the information or copy requested, does not count towards the period.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.028__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Also, if CASA asks an applicant to make a statutory declaration under regulation 11.047 or subregulation 11.050(3A), the time between when CASA asks the applicant to do so and when the applicant gives CASA the statutory declaration does not count towards the period.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.028__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Also, if CASA invites an applicant to make a written submission under subregulation 11.050(2), the time between when CASA gives the invitation and when the applicant makes the written submission does not count towards the period.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.028__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>application</i></b> includes an application to vary an approval under this Division.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.029">
          <num>171.029</num>
          <heading>Conditions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.029__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting regulations 11.056 and 11.067, CASA may impose, on an approval, a condition that restricts:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.029__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the kind of telecommunication or radionavigation service to be provided; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.029__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the way in which a service is provided; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.029__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the coverage of a service; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.029__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the time during which a service is provided.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.029__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	In particular, CASA may impose, on an approval, any condition necessary to give effect to an arrangement mentioned in subsection 11(3) of the <i>Air Services Act 1995</i>.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 171.C—Obligations and privileges of service provider</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.030">
          <num>171.030</num>
          <heading>Service by provider</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A telecommunication or radionavigation service must be provided in accordance with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.030__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.030__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the service provider’s operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.030__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a test transmission made in accordance with regulation 171.055; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.030__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a telecommunication or radionavigation service provided in an emergency.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.035">
          <num>171.035</num>
          <heading>Changes by service provider to service</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies if a service provider wants to make a change to its telecommunication or radionavigation service (including by providing an additional service):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.035__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the effect of which would be that the provider’s telecommunication or radionavigation service would no longer be in accordance with the certificate issued to the provider under regulation 171.250 (as in force before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>) or regulation 11.060; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.035__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that requires prior notification to CASA because of a requirement to do so in the safety management system prepared in accordance with regulation 171.086.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Before making the change the service provider must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.035__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>prepare a draft amendment of the operations manual that reflects the proposed change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.035__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>send a copy of the draft amendment to CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.035__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service provider that complies with subregulation (2) in relation to making a change is taken to have applied for the approval of the proposed change under Subpart 171.E.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA approves the draft amendment of the manual, the provider may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.035__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>incorporate the amendment into the manual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.035__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>after approval of the change comes into effect in accordance with regulation 11.065, make the change.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.040">
          <num>171.040</num>
          <heading>Changes by service provider to operations manual</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A provider may change its operations manual without changing its service if it sends CASA a copy of the amendment to the manual.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.050">
          <num>171.050</num>
          <heading>Technicians</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.050__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service provider must ensure that each technician is competent and holds the qualifications specified in the Manual of Standards for a technician of that kind.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.050__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In particular, the provider must ensure that each technician has been:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.050__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>appropriately trained; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.050__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>assessed as competent by a person who is qualified in accordance with the standard set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.050__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service provider must give each technician a certificate that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.050__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>names the technician; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.050__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>describes the operation and maintenance functions that the technician may perform; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.050__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>describes the kinds of facility or facilities for which the technician is authorised to perform those functions; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.050__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>states the period during which the certificate is effective.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.055">
          <num>171.055</num>
          <heading>Test transmissions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A service provider may make a test transmission if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.055__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the transmission is necessary to test a service, facility or equipment; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.055__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the provider takes any one or more of the following precautions:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.055__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>a reasonable time before commencing the transmission, the provider tells AIS about the transmission;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.055__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>at the commencement of the transmission, the service provider identifies the transmission as a test transmission;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.055__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>the transmission contains information identifying it as a test transmission.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.065">
          <num>171.065</num>
          <heading>Interruption to service</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.065__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies if a telecommunication or radionavigation service is interrupted or if the service provider knows that the service is to be interrupted.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.065__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the service is published in an AIP the service provider must tell AIS about the interruption.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.065__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If it is practicable to do so the service provider must tell users of the service about the interruption.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.070">
          <num>171.070</num>
          <heading>Test equipment</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A service provider’s facility or facilities must be tested and maintained using test equipment that is maintained and calibrated in accordance with the standards in the Manual of Standards.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.075">
          <num>171.075</num>
          <heading>Documents to be maintained</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The following documents must be maintained by a service provider:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operations manual;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any technical manual used by the service provider at the facility;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any documents of a kind listed in the Manual of Standards that relate to the provider’s service.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	For subregulation (1), a document is <b><i>maintained</i></b>, if it:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes all amendments (other than draft amendments prepared for regulation 171.035); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>bears the date of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the creation of the document; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a revised document—the most recent revision of the document; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is available to the personnel who must refer to the document; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>identifies the person who authorised the creation and any revision of the document.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	For paragraph (1)(b), a <b><i>technical manual</i></b> means a document, other than the operations manual, that contains technical information about the operation and maintenance of a facility.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example:	An equipment manufacturer’s instruction book.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service provider must ensure that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a master copy of each document mentioned in this regulation is kept safely; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>copies of documents are kept in a form that enables amendments to be made; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.075__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any document that has been replaced can not be used by mistake.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.080">
          <num>171.080</num>
          <heading>Records</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.080__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service provider must retain each document that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.080__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is given to or is created by or for the service provider; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.080__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>could relate to aviation safety; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.080__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>helps provide a history of events that relate to the design, installation, testing, operation, maintenance, modification or repair of, or changes to, each facility.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.080__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A document for subregulation (1) includes any record of a kind mentioned in the Manual of Standards that is given to, or created by or for, the provider.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Examples:	Records of the operational performance of a service, changes to the configuration of a facility, records showing software upgrades, or records of commissioning procedures.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.080__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A document retained for this regulation must be:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.080__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>stored so it can be retrieved if needed for an aviation safety investigation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.080__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>retained for at least 5 years.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.085">
          <num>171.085</num>
          <heading>Security program</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.085__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service provider must have, and put into effect, the security program set out in the operations manual.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.085__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The security program must be in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.086">
          <num>171.086</num>
          <heading>Safety management system</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.086__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service provider must have, and put into effect, a safety management system that includes the policies, procedures, and practices necessary to safely provide the telecommunication and radionavigation services permitted under its approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.086__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The safety management system must be in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.086__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The service provider must keep its safety management system under review and must take such corrective action as is necessary to ensure that it operates properly.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 171.D—Contents of operations manual</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.090">
          <num>171.090</num>
          <heading>Operations manual to contain or refer to information</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.090__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operations manual must contain the information mentioned in this Subpart that applies to each telecommunication or radionavigation service and kind of facility of the service provider.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.090__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A requirement under this Subpart to include particular information in an operations manual may be satisfied by referring, in the manual, to that information in another document held by the service provider.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example:	An equipment manufacturer’s technical manual.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.095">
          <num>171.095</num>
          <heading>Organisation and management of service provider</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An operations manual must include an organisation chart of the service provider that shows:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.095__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the names, relevant qualifications, relevant experience and positions of the key personnel; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.095__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the number of technicians who will provide each service; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.095__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>whether the people mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) are employees.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.100">
          <num>171.100</num>
          <heading>Way in which standards are met</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.100__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operations manual must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.100__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>contain each standard that relates to the design, installation, testing, operation or maintenance of the service provider’s services and facilities; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.100__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>explain how each standard is met.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.100__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (1):</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>standards</i></b> means any of the following standards that apply to the service or facility:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.100__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an ICAO standard;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.100__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a standard set out in Annex 10 to the Chicago Convention;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.100__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a standard in the Manual of Standards;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.100__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other standard included in the operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.105">
          <num>171.105</num>
          <heading>Functional specification and performance values of services</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.105__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operations manual must include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.105__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the functional specification of each of the service provider’s telecommunication or radionavigation services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.105__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the values or characteristics for each of the following that apply to the service:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.105__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>availability;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.105__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>reliability;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.105__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>accuracy;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.105__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>integrity.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.105__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The values mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) must be derived or measured from either or both of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.105__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the configuration of each service; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.105__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the known performance of each service.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.105__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operations manual must also describe the method used to calculate each of the values.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.105__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For a radionavigation service, the integrity values or characteristics must be given for each kind of navigation aid facility that forms part of the service.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.110">
          <num>171.110</num>
          <heading>Technical description</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An operations manual must describe, for each telecommunication or radionavigation service provided:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.110__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the kind and location of each facility; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.110__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the technical specification of each kind of facility; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.110__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>how each facility interconnects with any other facility or service; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.110__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>the way in which the service provider monitors each facility to ensure that it is operating in accordance with its technical specification.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.115">
          <num>171.115</num>
          <heading>Safe operation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operations manual must describe the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedure that records the way in which each telecommunication or radionavigation service and each related facility is configured at any time;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedure used to design each facility and each item of equipment so that it provides a safe service;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedure that ensures that the design of, or changes to, a service or facility are authorised by a person who is qualified and competent to do so;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the method to be used to specify any changes to a service or facility, and to design, test and implement those changes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedure to be used to commission a new service or facility;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the system to be used to maintain a record of the operational performance of a service;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedure to be used to monitor the performance of each service and facility, and to compare the results with the appropriate technical specification;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedure to be used if a service fails or a facility fault occurs, including the way in which the failure or fault is to be reported and rectified;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedure to be used to report and rectify any defects found during operation and maintenance of the facility;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-1__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedure to be used to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>detect and correct any latent defects in equipment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>change software to adapt to any changes to the configuration of hardware; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>change the design of equipment or facilities to adapt to any change to the functional or technical specification.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.115__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	For subparagraph (1)(j)(ii), <b><i>software</i></b> includes any form of data or instructions for an electronic device.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.120">
          <num>171.120</num>
          <heading>Facility operation and maintenance plan</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.120__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>flight inspection</i></b> means a test of the accuracy, coverage or any other aspect of the performance of a service or facility conducted by using test equipment on board an aircraft in flight.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.120__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operations manual must contain, for each kind of facility, an operation and maintenance plan that includes the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.120__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedures used for maintenance, including the procedures used for repair;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.120__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a description of the system used to schedule maintenance;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.120__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the interval between performance inspections and the method used to determine the interval;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.120__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the operating and maintenance instructions for the facility;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.120__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>an analysis of the workload of technicians and key personnel that takes into account the numbers of these people and their qualifications;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.120__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>if 1 or more flight inspections are necessary:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.120__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standards and procedures used for flight inspections; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.120__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the interval between flight inspections; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.120__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the identity of the person or persons who will conduct flight inspections.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.125">
          <num>171.125</num>
          <heading>Safety management system</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An operations manual must include information about the safety management system set out in regulation 171.086.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.140">
          <num>171.140</num>
          <heading>Test equipment</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An operations manual must describe the procedures to maintain and calibrate test equipment.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.145">
          <num>171.145</num>
          <heading>Interruption to service</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.145__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An operations manual must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.145__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>describe the procedure to be used if a telecommunication or radionavigation service is interrupted; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.145__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify an acceptable recovery time for each service; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.145__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>describe the procedure to be used if the acceptable recovery time of a service is exceeded; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.145__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is a method to provide an alternative service if a service is interrupted—describe the method.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.145__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Paragraph (1)(d) does not apply if, under an ATS agreement, an ATS provider is to arrange the alternative service.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.150">
          <num>171.150</num>
          <heading>Document control</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An operations manual must describe the system by which documents mentioned in regulation 171.080 are stored and retrieved.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.155">
          <num>171.155</num>
          <heading>Security program</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An operations manual must describe the security program mentioned in regulation 171.085.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.160">
          <num>171.160</num>
          <heading>Changes to procedures</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An operations manual must describe the method by which changes are made to the operation and maintenance procedures.</p>
            <p>Subpart 171.E—Suspension and cancellation of approvals, and directions to vary manuals</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.220">
          <num>171.220</num>
          <heading>Suspension and cancellation of approvals</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.220__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may state, in a show cause notice, that an approval is suspended if CASA reasonably considers that not suspending the approval would be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1199" marker="1199">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.220__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a show cause notice states that the approval is suspended:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.220__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the approval is already suspended when the show cause notice is given to the holder—the approval continues to be suspended until CASA revokes the suspension, or the suspension lapses under subregulation (4); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.220__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval is suspended from when the notice is given to the holder.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.220__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may revoke the suspension at any time.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.220__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA has not cancelled the approval <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> after the day the show cause notice is given to the service provider, the suspension lapses at the end of that period.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.225">
          <num>171.225</num>
          <heading>Notice to approval holder to show cause</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.225__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may give an approval holder a show cause notice if there are reasonable grounds for believing that there are facts or circumstances that amount to grounds for the cancellation of the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.225__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A show cause notice must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.225__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>tell the approval holder of the facts and circumstances that justify the cancellation of the approval; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.225__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>invite the holder to show in writing, within a reasonable period stated in the notice, why the approval should not be cancelled.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.225__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (2)(b), the period must not be less than 7 days.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.230">
          <num>171.230</num>
          <heading>Grounds for cancellation of approval</heading>
          <content>
            <p>It is grounds for the cancellation of an approval if the holder:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.230__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>has breached a condition of the approval; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.230__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>has contravened the Act or these Regulations; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.230__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>has otherwise been guilty of conduct that renders the holder’s continued holding of the approval likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1200" marker="1200">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.235">
          <num>171.235</num>
          <heading>Cancellation of approval after show cause notice</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.235__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may cancel an approval only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.235__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>there exist facts or circumstances that amount to grounds for the cancellation of the approval; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.235__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has given the holder a show cause notice in relation to the grounds for the proposed cancellation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.235__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA has taken into account any written representations made, within the period stated in the notice, by or on behalf of the holder; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.235__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>not cancelling the approval would be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.235__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply in relation to an approval in circumstances in which CASA must cancel the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.235__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA has given a show cause notice to an approval holder, and it decides not to cancel the approval, it:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.235__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must tell the holder in writing of the decision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-171__sec-171.235__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must, if the approval is suspended, revoke the suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.237">
          <num>171.237</num>
          <heading>Cancellation if cooperation or arrangement ceases</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.237__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must cancel the approval of a person mentioned in subparagraph 171.020(1)(c)(i) if the cooperation mentioned in that subparagraph ceases.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.237__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must cancel the approval of a person mentioned in subparagraph 171.020(1)(c)(ii) if the arrangement mentioned in that subparagraph ceases.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-171__sec-171.245">
          <num>171.245</num>
          <heading>CASA’s power to direct variation of manual</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.245__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If necessary in the interests of the safety of air navigation, CASA may direct a service provider in writing to vary its operations manual, within a reasonable period specified in the direction, in a way specified in the direction.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.245__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may extend the period by written notice, before or after the end of the period mentioned in subregulation (1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.245__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the service provider does not comply with the direction within the period (including any extension of it), the manual is taken to cease to be approved at the end of the period.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-171__sec-171.245__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>After complying with the direction, the holder must give CASA a copy of the manual as so varied.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-172">
        <num>172</num>
        <heading>Air Traffic Service Providers</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 172.A—General</p>
          <p>172.005	Applicability of this Part</p>
          <p>172.010	Definitions for this Part</p>
          <p>172.015	What is an ATS provider</p>
          <p>172.020	Providing air traffic service without approval</p>
          <p>172.022	Issue of Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>Subpart 172.B—Approval as an ATS provider</p>
          <p>172.024	Applicant for approval as ATS provider</p>
          <p>172.030	When applicant is eligible for approval</p>
          <p>172.055	Variation of approvals</p>
          <p>Subpart 172.C—Requirements to be complied with by ATS providers</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.1—Operations manual</p>
          <p>172.060	Operations manual</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.2—Air traffic service</p>
          <p>172.065	Standards for air traffic service</p>
          <p>172.070	Aeronautical telecommunications procedures</p>
          <p>172.075	ICAO Doc. 4444 and ICAO Doc. 7030</p>
          <p>172.080	Compliance with provider’s operations manual</p>
          <p>172.085	Priority of standards</p>
          <p>172.090	Priority of inconsistent procedures</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.3—Standards for facilities and equipment</p>
          <p>172.095	Facilities and equipment</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.4—Organisation and personnel</p>
          <p>172.100	Definition for this Division</p>
          <p>172.105	Organisation</p>
          <p>172.110	Personnel</p>
          <p>172.115	Supervisory personnel</p>
          <p>172.120	Qualifications for certain personnel</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.5—Arrangements to maintain service</p>
          <p>172.125	Agreements with service providers</p>
          <p>172.130	Agreements with aerodrome operators</p>
          <p>172.135	Arrangements for transfer of information</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.6—Management</p>
          <p>172.140	Training and checking program</p>
          <p>172.145	Safety management system</p>
          <p>172.150	Contingency plan</p>
          <p>172.155	Security program</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.7—Reference materials, documents, records and log books</p>
          <p>172.160	Reference materials</p>
          <p>172.165	Documents and records</p>
          <p>172.170	Document and record control system</p>
          <p>172.175	Logbooks</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.C.8—Notice of air traffic service</p>
          <p>172.180	Availability of air traffic service</p>
          <p>Subpart 172.D—Telling CASA about changes</p>
          <p>172.185	Advice on organisational changes</p>
          <p>172.190	Discontinuing air traffic service</p>
          <p>Subpart 172.E—Miscellaneous</p>
          <p>172.195	ATS provider must not provide unauthorised air traffic service</p>
          <p>Subpart 172.F—Administration</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.F.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>172.200	Applicability of this Subpart</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.F.2—Approvals</p>
          <p>172.202	Applying for approval</p>
          <p>172.205	Joint applications not permitted</p>
          <p>172.215	Applications by corporations etc—what must be included</p>
          <p>172.230	CASA may require demonstrations of procedures or equipment</p>
          <p>172.260	When CASA must approve an applicant</p>
          <p>172.265	When decision must be made</p>
          <p>172.270	Conditions</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.F.4—Directions to amend provider’s operations manual</p>
          <p>172.300	CASA may direct amendments to provider’s operations manual</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-172">Division 172</ref>.F.5—Suspension and cancellation of approvals</p>
          <p>172.305	Definition for this Division</p>
          <p>172.310	Suspension of approval by show cause notice</p>
          <p>172.315	Grounds for cancellation of approval</p>
          <p>172.320	Notice to show cause</p>
          <p>172.325	Cancellation of approval after show cause notice</p>
          <p>172.327	Cancellation if cooperation or arrangement ceases</p>
          <p>Subpart 172.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-172__sec-172.005">
          <num>172.005</num>
          <heading>Applicability of this Part</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-172__sec-172.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.005__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies to a person that wants to become, or is, an ATS provider; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.005__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>sets out certain administrative rules applying to CASA in its administration of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-172__sec-172.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, this Part does not apply to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.005__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is providing an air traffic service in the course of his or her duties for the Defence Force; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.005__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any air traffic service provided by the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-172__sec-172.010">
          <num>172.010</num>
          <heading>Definitions for this Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><b><i>airspace authority</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(a)	the body having the responsibility for making determinations under regulation 5, declarations under regulation 6 and designations under regulation 8 of the <i>Airspace Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2007</i>; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>if another body is given that responsibility under other regulations having the same or similar effect—that body.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-air-traffic-service">air traffic service</term> means <def>an air traffic service of a kind mentioned in Annex 11, other than a certified air/ground radio service at an aerodrome.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-annex-10">Annex 10</term> means <def>Annex 10 to the Chicago Convention.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-annex-11">Annex 11</term> means <def>Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-icao-doc-4444">ICAO Doc. 4444</term> means <def>Doc. 4444-RAC/501 (Procedures for Air Navigation Services – Rules of the Air and Air Traffic Services) approved and published by decision of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organisation, as in force from time to time.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-icao-doc-7030">ICAO Doc. 7030</term> means <def>Doc. 7030 (Regional Supplementary Procedures) approved and published by decision of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organisation, as in force from time to time.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-manual-of-standards">Manual of Standards</term> means <def>the document called ‘Manual of Standards (MOS) – <ref href="#part-172">Part 172</ref>’ issued by CASA under regulation 172.022, as in force from time to time.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>provider’s operations manual</i></b>, in relation to an ATS provider, means the manual maintained by the provider under regulation 172.060.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-172__sec-172.015">
          <num>172.015</num>
          <heading>What is an ATS provider</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An ATS provider is a person approved, under Subpart 172.F, to provide the air traffic services that are covered by the approval.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-172__sec-172.020">
          <num>172.020</num>
          <heading>Providing air traffic service without approval</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-172__sec-172.020__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person that is not an ATS provider must not provide an air traffic service.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-172__sec-172.020__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1201" marker="1201">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-172__sec-172.022">
          <num>172.022</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-172__sec-172.022__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part that provides for the following matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.022__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>standards, including procedures, systems and documents used to provide an air traffic service;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.022__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>standards for facilities and equipment used to provide an air traffic service;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.022__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>standards for the training and checking of an ATS provider’s personnel;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.022__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any matter required or permitted by these Regulations to be provided for by the Manual of Standards;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.022__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>any matter necessary or convenient to be provided for the effective operation of this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1202" marker="1202">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A Manual of Standards is a legislative instrument—see subsections 98(5A) and (5B) of the Act. It must be registered in accordance with the <i>Legislation Act 2003 </i>and must be tabled in both Houses of the Parliament within 6 sitting days after its making.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-172__sec-172.022__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must give a copy of a notice about a Manual of Standards for this Part (being a notice referred to in subregulation 11.275(3) or regulation 11.280) to each ATS provider.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1203" marker="1203">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subpart 11.J (including regulations 11.275 and 11.280) sets out procedures for the issue, amendment and revocation of a MOS.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 172.B—Approval as an ATS provider</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-172__sec-172.024">
          <num>172.024</num>
          <heading>Applicant for approval as ATS provider</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A person is eligible to apply for approval as an ATS provider if the person is any of the following:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.024__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the Commonwealth;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.024__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>AA;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.024__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a person who is to provide an air traffic service:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.024__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(i)	in cooperation with AA, in accordance with paragraph 11(3)(b) of the <i>Air Services Act 1995</i>; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-172__sec-172.024__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(ii)	by arrangement with AA, in accordance with paragraph 11(3)(c) of the <i>Air Services Act 1995</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-172__sec-172.030">
          <num>172.030</num>
          <heading>When applicant is eligible for approval</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For Subpart 172.F, an applicant is eligible to become an ATS provider if the applicant is able to comply with the requirements of Subparts 172.C and 172.D or will be able to do so if the applicant is approved.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-172__sec-172.055">
          <num>172.055</num>
          <heading>Variation of approvals</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-172__sec-172.055__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an ATS provider wants to vary its approval, it must apply to CASA, under Subpart 172.F, for that purpose.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-172__sec-172.055__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The application must contain, or have with it, a copy of the proposed variation.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 172.C—Requirements to be complied with by ATS providers</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.1">
          <num>172.C.1</num>
          <heading>Operations manual</heading>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.1__sec-172.060">
            <num>172.060</num>
            <heading>Operations manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.1__sec-172.060__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must, at all times, maintain an operations manual that complies with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>.	(2)	The provider:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.1__sec-172.060__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must keep the manual in a readily accessible form; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.1__sec-172.060__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must ensure that each member of its personnel who performs functions in connection with any air traffic service that it provides has ready access to the manual.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.1__sec-172.060__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must amend the manual whenever it is necessary to do so to keep it in an up to date form.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.1__sec-172.060__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the provider is given a direction, under regulation 172.300, to amend the manual, the provider must comply with the direction.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.1__sec-172.060__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must ensure:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.1__sec-172.060__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that all the amendments are incorporated in all copies of the manual kept by the operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.1__sec-172.060__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that copies of the amendments are given to CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2">
          <num>172.C.2</num>
          <heading>Air traffic service</heading>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.065">
            <num>172.065</num>
            <heading>Standards for air traffic service</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.065__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must ensure that any air traffic service that it provides is provided in accordance with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.065__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standards set out in the Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.065__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standards set out or referred to in Annex 11, as varied by Gen 1.7 of Part 1 of the AIP.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.065__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the provider may deviate from the standards if an emergency, or other circumstance, arises that makes the deviation necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.065__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>As soon as practicable, the provider must tell CASA of the deviation and how long it is likely to last.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.070">
            <num>172.070</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical telecommunications procedures</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS provider must ensure that any air traffic service that it provides is provided in accordance with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.070__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the radiotelephony procedures set out in Parts 1 and 2 of the AIP; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.070__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the procedures for aeronautical telecommunications set out in Volume II of Annex 10, as varied by Gen 1.7 of Part 1 of the AIP.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.075">
            <num>172.075</num>
            <heading>ICAO Doc. 4444 and ICAO Doc. 7030</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.075__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must ensure that any air traffic service that it provides is provided in accordance with the procedures and rules set out in ICAO Doc. 4444, as varied by Gen 1.7 of Part 1 of the AIP.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.075__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a regional supplementary procedure set out in ICAO Doc. 7030 relates to an air traffic service that the provider provides, the provider must also ensure that the service is provided in accordance with that procedure.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.075__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the provider may deviate from a procedure or rule mentioned subregulation (1), or a regional supplementary procedure mentioned in subregulation (2), if an emergency, or other circumstance, arises that makes the deviation necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.075__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>As soon as practicable, the provider must tell CASA of the deviation and how long it is likely to last.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.080">
            <num>172.080</num>
            <heading>Compliance with provider’s operations manual</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS provider must ensure that any air traffic service that it provides is provided in accordance with its provider’s operations manual.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.085">
            <num>172.085</num>
            <heading>Priority of standards</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If, apart from this regulation, an ATS provider would be required by this Division to ensure that any air traffic service that it provides is provided in accordance with a standard in the Manual of Standards and a standard in Annex 11, as varied by Gen 1.7 of Part 1 of the AIP, and it is not possible to comply with both standards, the provider is only required to ensure that the service is provided in accordance with the standard in the Manual.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.090">
            <num>172.090</num>
            <heading>Priority of inconsistent procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>procedure </i></b>includes rules.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, apart from this regulation, an ATS provider would be required by this Division to ensure that any air traffic service that it provides is provided in accordance with 2 or more procedures that are inconsistent, the provider is only required to ensure that the service is provided in accordance with whichever of the procedures has the highest priority.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.090__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For this regulation, 2 or more procedures are inconsistent if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.090__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is not possible to comply with both or all of the procedures; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.090__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>they require the same, or substantially similar, action to be taken at different times or in a different way.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.090__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The order of priority of a procedure is as follows (starting with those of highest priority):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.090__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures in Parts 1 and 2 of the AIP;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.090__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures for aeronautical telecommunications in Volume II of Annex 10, as varied by Gen 1.7 of Part 1 of the AIP;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.090__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures in ICAO Doc. 7030;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.090__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedures in ICAO Doc. 4444, as varied by Gen 1.7 of Part 1 of the AIP;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.2__sec-172.090__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any procedures in the provider’s operations manual.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.3">
          <num>172.C.3</num>
          <heading>Standards for facilities and equipment</heading>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.3__sec-172.095">
            <num>172.095</num>
            <heading>Facilities and equipment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.3__sec-172.095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must, at all times, make available for use by its personnel the equipment and facilities necessary for providing, in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards, the air traffic services covered by its approval.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.3__sec-172.095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The equipment must include equipment of the kinds specified in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.3__sec-172.095__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any equipment and facilities mentioned in chapter 6 of Annex 11 that the provider uses in providing an air traffic service must comply with the standards of that chapter.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.3__sec-172.095__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the provider uses a control tower in providing an air traffic service, the provider must ensure the control tower is designed, sited, constructed, equipped and maintained in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4">
          <num>172.C.4</num>
          <heading>Organisation and personnel</heading>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.100">
            <num>172.100</num>
            <heading>Definition for this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-trained">trained</term> means <def>trained in accordance with any relevant requirements set out in the provider’s training and checking program mentioned in regulation 172.140.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.105">
            <num>172.105</num>
            <heading>Organisation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS provider must, at all times, maintain an appropriate organisation with a sound and effective management structure to enable it to provide, in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards and the standards set out or referred to in Annex 11, the air traffic services covered by its approval.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.110">
            <num>172.110</num>
            <heading>Personnel</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS provider must have, at all times, enough suitably qualified and trained personnel to enable it to provide, in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards and the standards set out or referred to in Annex 11, the air traffic services covered by its approval.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.115">
            <num>172.115</num>
            <heading>Supervisory personnel</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS provider must have, at all times, enough suitably qualified and trained personnel who are able to supervise the provision of any air traffic service that it provides.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.120">
            <num>172.120</num>
            <heading>Qualifications for certain personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.120__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must not give to a person responsibility for an air traffic control function to be performed in connection with any air traffic service that it provides unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.120__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has authorised the person to perform the function under regulation 65.035; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.120__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person holds an ATC licence with a rating for the function and an endorsement for the controlled aerodrome for which, or the airspace in relation to which, the person performs the function; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.120__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person performs the function under the supervision of another person who holds an ATC licence with a rating for the function and an endorsement for the controlled aerodrome for which, or the airspace in relation to which, the person performs the function.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.120__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must not give to a person responsibility for a flight service function to be performed in connection with any air traffic service that it provides unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.120__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has authorised the person to perform the function under regulation 65.050; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.120__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person holds a flight service licence with a rating for the function and an endorsement for the aerodrome for which, or the airspace in relation to which, the person performs the function; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.120__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person performs the function under the supervision of another person who holds a flight service licence with a rating for the function and an endorsement for the aerodrome for which, or the airspace in relation to which, the person performs the function.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.120__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must not give to a person responsibility for an air traffic control function to be performed in connection with any air traffic service that it provides if the person is subject to a direction under regulation 65.255.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.4__sec-172.120__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must not give to a person responsibility for a flight service function to be performed in connection with any air traffic service that it provides if the person is subject to a direction under regulation 65.255.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.5">
          <num>172.C.5</num>
          <heading>Arrangements to maintain service</heading>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.5__sec-172.125">
            <num>172.125</num>
            <heading>Agreements with service providers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.5__sec-172.125__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>service provider </i></b>means a person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.5__sec-172.125__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is approved, under <ref href="#part-171">Part 171</ref>, to provide a telecommunication service, radionavigation service, or both; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.5__sec-172.125__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whose approval is in force.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.5__sec-172.125__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider (other than an ATS provider that is also a service provider) must have an agreement with a service provider for any telecommunication service or radionavigation service that the service provider provides to the ATS provider.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.5__sec-172.125__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An agreement, under subregulation (2), must be in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.5__sec-172.130">
            <num>172.130</num>
            <heading>Agreements with aerodrome operators</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.5__sec-172.130__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>vehicle </i></b>includes boat.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.5__sec-172.130__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an ATS provider (other than an ATS provider that is also an aerodrome operator) provides an air traffic service for a controlled aerodrome, the provider must have an agreement with the aerodrome operator covering the arrangements for controlling aircraft, vehicles and people on the manoeuvring area of the aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.5__sec-172.130__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An agreement, under subregulation (2), must be in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.5__sec-172.135">
            <num>172.135</num>
            <heading>Arrangements for transfer of information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.5__sec-172.135__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must have, at all times, adequate arrangements to ensure that it gets, and will continue to get, the services and information necessary to provide the air traffic services covered by its approval.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.5__sec-172.135__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must have, at all times, adequate arrangements to ensure that it is able, and will continue to be able, to provide information in connection with any of those air traffic services to another person whose duties or functions reasonably require that information.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6">
          <num>172.C.6</num>
          <heading>Management</heading>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6__sec-172.140">
            <num>172.140</num>
            <heading>Training and checking program</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS provider must, at all times, provide a training and checking program, in accordance with the Manual of Standards, to ensure that each member of its personnel who performs functions in connection with any air traffic service that it provides is competent to perform those functions.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6__sec-172.145">
            <num>172.145</num>
            <heading>Safety management system</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6__sec-172.145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must have, and put into effect, a safety management system that includes the policies, procedures, and practices necessary to provide the air traffic services covered by its approval safely.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6__sec-172.145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The safety management system must be in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6__sec-172.145__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must keep under review its safety management system and take such corrective action as is necessary to ensure that it operates properly.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6__sec-172.150">
            <num>172.150</num>
            <heading>Contingency plan</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6__sec-172.150__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must have a contingency plan, in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards, of the procedures to be followed if, for any reason, an air traffic service being provided by it is interrupted.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6__sec-172.150__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The plan must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6__sec-172.150__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the actions to be taken by the members of the provider’s personnel responsible for providing the service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6__sec-172.150__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>possible alternative arrangements for providing the service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6__sec-172.150__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the arrangements for resuming normal operations for the service.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6__sec-172.155">
            <num>172.155</num>
            <heading>Security program</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6__sec-172.155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must have, and put into effect, a security program that sets out the procedures designed to protect its personnel, and any facility and equipment that it uses, in providing any of its air traffic services.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.6__sec-172.155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The security program must be in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7">
          <num>172.C.7</num>
          <heading>Reference materials, documents, records and log books</heading>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.160">
            <num>172.160</num>
            <heading>Reference materials</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.160__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must maintain the following reference materials:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.160__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>copies of the Act and these Regulations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.160__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>copies of Annex 11 and Volume II of Annex 10;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.160__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of ICAO Doc. 4444;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.160__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a regional supplementary procedure set out in ICAO Doc. 7030 relates to an air traffic service that the provider provides—a copy of ICAO Doc. 7030;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.160__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the parts of the AIP that are relevant to any air traffic services that it provides;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.160__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.160__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all manuals and documents specified in the Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.160__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of any instruction issued by it to its personnel in relation to the provision of its air traffic services.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.160__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must keep the reference materials up to date and in a readily accessible form.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.160__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider’s personnel who perform functions in connection with any air traffic service that the provider provides must have ready access to the reference materials.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.165">
            <num>172.165</num>
            <heading>Documents and records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.165__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must keep documents and records of the kinds specified in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.165__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A document or record must be retained for as long as the Manual specifies for the particular kind of document or record.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.165__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must, at CASA’s request, make the documents and records, or copies of them or extracts from them, available for inspection by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.170">
            <num>172.170</num>
            <heading>Document and record control system</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.170__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must establish, and put into effect, a system for controlling documents and records relating to the air traffic services that it provides, including the policies and procedures for making, amending, preserving and disposing those documents and records.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.170__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The system must be in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.170__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The documents and records must include the documents and records required to be kept under regulation 172.165.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.175">
            <num>172.175</num>
            <heading>Logbooks</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.175__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must keep, for each air traffic service that it provides from a particular location, a logbook in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.175__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must ensure that information of the kinds mentioned in the Manual is recorded in each logbook.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.7__sec-172.175__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must, at CASA’s request, make each logbook, or a copy of it or an extract from it, available for inspection by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.8">
          <num>172.C.8</num>
          <heading>Notice of air traffic service</heading>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.8__sec-172.180">
            <num>172.180</num>
            <heading>Availability of air traffic service</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.8__sec-172.180__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must give to the AIS details of each air traffic service that it provides in particular airspace, or for a particular aerodrome, including the hours during which the service is available.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.8__sec-172.180__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must tell the AIS about changes, interruptions or the unavailability of any of its air traffic services, if it is practicable to do so.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 172.D—Telling CASA about changes</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.8__sec-172.185">
            <num>172.185</num>
            <heading>Advice on organisational changes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS provider must tell CASA, in writing, of a change of circumstances that materially affects its capacity to provide any of its air traffic services <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the change occurs.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.8__sec-172.190">
            <num>172.190</num>
            <heading>Discontinuing air traffic service</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.8__sec-172.190__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An ATS provider must not discontinue an air traffic service that it provides, unless it has given CASA at least 7 days written notice that the service is to be discontinued.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.8__sec-172.190__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if, having regard to the provider’s circumstances:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.8__sec-172.190__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it was not reasonably practicable for the provider to give to CASA at least 7 days notice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.8__sec-172.190__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider gives the notice as soon as reasonably practicable before, on or after the day when the service is discontinued.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 172.E—Miscellaneous</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.8__sec-172.195">
            <num>172.195</num>
            <heading>ATS provider must not provide unauthorised air traffic service</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An ATS provider must not provide an air traffic service unless its approval:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.8__sec-172.195__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.C.8__sec-172.195__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>covers that service.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 172.F—Administration</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1204" marker="1204">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	In addition to the provisions of this Subpart, <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> contains provisions relating to an application for approval as an ATS provider.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.1">
          <num>172.F.1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.1__sec-172.200">
            <num>172.200</num>
            <heading>Applicability of this Subpart</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.1__sec-172.200__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>sets out certain administrative rules applying to CASA in its administration of this Part; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.1__sec-172.200__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes certain generic provisions applying to anyone who wants to become, or is, an ATS provider.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2">
          <num>172.F.2</num>
          <heading>Approvals</heading>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.202">
            <num>172.202</num>
            <heading>Applying for approval</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 172.205, a person may apply to CASA, in writing, for approval as an ATS provider.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1205" marker="1205">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.205">
            <num>172.205</num>
            <heading>Joint applications not permitted</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.205__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application purportedly made by 2 or more persons jointly is not a valid application for any purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.205__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application purportedly made by a partnership is not a valid application for any purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.215">
            <num>172.215</num>
            <heading>Applications by corporations etc—what must be included</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.215__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application from a person other than an individual must set out:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.215__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s registered address and ACN; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.215__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the names and addresses of its officers.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.215__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In paragraph (1)(b):</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>officer</i></b> has the meaning given by section 9 of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.230">
            <num>172.230</num>
            <heading>CASA may require demonstrations of procedures or equipment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Regulation 11.045 applies in relation to an approval as an ATS provider.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.260">
            <num>172.260</num>
            <heading>When CASA must approve an applicant</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.260__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055 and subregulation (2), if an applicant has applied for approval as an ATS provider under this Part, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.260__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must refuse an application for an approval for an air traffic service to be provided in particular airspace, or for a particular aerodrome, if anyone else who is an ATS provider already provides that service in that airspace or for that aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1206" marker="1206">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.260__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to issue, or cancelling, suspending or varying, an approval; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.260__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on an approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.265">
            <num>172.265</num>
            <heading>When decision must be made</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.265__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA does not make a decision about an application within the period mentioned in subregulation (2) after receiving it, CASA is taken to have refused the application.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.265__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The period is 6 months.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.265__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if CASA makes a request under regulation 11.035, 11.040 or 11.045, the time between when CASA makes the request, and when the applicant conducts the demonstration, comes in for interview, or gives CASA the information or copy requested, does not count towards the period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.265__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, if CASA asks an applicant to make a statutory declaration under regulation 11.047 or subregulation 11.050(3A), the time between when CASA asks the applicant to do so and when the applicant gives CASA the statutory declaration does not count towards the period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.265__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, if CASA invites an applicant to make a written submission under subregulation 11.050(2), the time between when CASA gives the invitation and when the applicant makes the written submission does not count towards the period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.265__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>application</i></b> includes an application to vary an approval under this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.2__sec-172.270">
            <num>172.270</num>
            <heading>Conditions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		Without limiting regulations 11.056 and 11.067, CASA may impose, on an approval, any condition necessary to give effect to an arrangement mentioned in subsection 11(3) of the <i>Air Services Act 1995</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.4">
          <num>172.F.4</num>
          <heading>Directions to amend provider’s operations manual</heading>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.4__sec-172.300">
            <num>172.300</num>
            <heading>CASA may direct amendments to provider’s operations manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.4__sec-172.300__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If necessary in the interests of the safety of air navigation, CASA may direct an ATS provider, in writing, within a reasonable period specified in the direction, to amend its provider’s operations manual in a way specified in the direction.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.4__sec-172.300__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may extend the period by written notice, before or after the end of the period referred to in subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5">
          <num>172.F.5</num>
          <heading>Suspension and cancellation of approvals</heading>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.305">
            <num>172.305</num>
            <heading>Definition for this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-show-cause-notice">show cause notice</term> means <def>a notice under regulation 172.320.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.310">
            <num>172.310</num>
            <heading>Suspension of approval by show cause notice</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.310__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may state, in a show cause notice, that an ATS provider’s approval is suspended if CASA reasonably considers that not suspending the approval would be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1207" marker="1207">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.310__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a show cause notice states that the approval is suspended, the approval is suspended from when the notice is given to the provider.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.310__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may revoke the suspension at any time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.310__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA has not cancelled the approval under regulation 172.325, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> after the day the show cause notice is given to the provider, the suspension lapses at the end of that period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.315">
            <num>172.315</num>
            <heading>Grounds for cancellation of approval</heading>
            <content>
              <p>It is grounds for the cancellation of an ATS provider’s approval if the provider:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.315__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has breached a condition of the approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.315__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has contravened the Act or these Regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.315__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not meet, or continue to meet, a requirement of this Part for getting the approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.315__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>has otherwise been guilty of conduct that renders the provider’s continued holding of the approval likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1208" marker="1208">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Regulation 201.004 provides for review of certain decisions by the Administrative Review Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.320">
            <num>172.320</num>
            <heading>Notice to show cause</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.320__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may give an ATS provider a show cause notice if there are reasonable grounds for believing that there are facts or circumstances that amount to grounds for the cancellation of the provider’s approval.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.320__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A show cause notice must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.320__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tell the provider of the facts and circumstances that justify the cancellation of the approval; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.320__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>invite the provider to show in writing, within a reasonable period stated in the notice, why the approval should not be cancelled.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.320__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b), the period must not be less than 7 days.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.325">
            <num>172.325</num>
            <heading>Cancellation of approval after show cause notice</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.325__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may cancel an ATS provider’s approval only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.325__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there exist facts or circumstances that amount to grounds for the cancellation of the approval; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.325__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has given the provider a show cause notice in relation to the grounds for the proposed cancellation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.325__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA has taken into account any written representations made, within the period stated in the notice, by or on behalf of the provider; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.325__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>not cancelling the approval would be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.325__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA has given a show cause notice to an ATS provider, and it decides not to cancel the provider’s approval, it:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.325__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must tell the provider, in writing, of the decision; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.325__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must, if the approval is suspended, revoke the suspension.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.327">
            <num>172.327</num>
            <heading>Cancellation if cooperation or arrangement ceases</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.327__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must cancel the approval of a person mentioned in subparagraph 172.024(c)(i) if the cooperation mentioned in that subparagraph ceases.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-172__dvs-172.F.5__sec-172.327__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must cancel the approval of a person mentioned in subparagraph 172.024(c)(ii) if the arrangement mentioned in that subparagraph ceases.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-173">
        <num>173</num>
        <heading>Instrument flight procedure design</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 173.A—General</p>
          <p>173.005	Applicability</p>
          <p>173.010	Definitions for this Part</p>
          <p>173.015	What is a <i>certified designer</i></p>
          <p>173.020	What is a <i>procedure design certificate</i></p>
          <p>173.025	What is an <i>authorised designer</i></p>
          <p>173.030	What is a <i>procedure design authorisation</i></p>
          <p>173.035	Design, review or amendment of terminal instrument flight procedures—requirement for procedure design certificate etc</p>
          <p>173.040	Designing instrument flight procedures other than terminal instrument flight procedures</p>
          <p>Subpart 173.B—Certified designers</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.B.1—Certification as certified designer</p>
          <p>173.045	Applications for procedure design certificates</p>
          <p>173.050	Criteria for grant of procedure design certificates</p>
          <p>173.055	Procedure design certificate</p>
          <p>173.065	How long procedure design certificates remain in force</p>
          <p>173.070	Applications to vary procedure design certificates</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.B.2—Requirements to be complied with by certified designers</p>
          <p>173.075	Certified designer to maintain operations manual</p>
          <p>173.080	Compliance with operations manual</p>
          <p>173.085	Standards for design of terminal instrument flight procedures etc</p>
          <p>173.090	Verification of terminal instrument flight procedures</p>
          <p>173.095	Validation of terminal instrument flight procedures</p>
          <p>173.100	Publication of terminal instrument flight procedures</p>
          <p>173.105	Radio navigation aids</p>
          <p>173.110	Maintenance of terminal instrument flight procedures</p>
          <p>173.115	Certified designer to provide facilities etc</p>
          <p>173.120	Certified designer to have appropriate organisation</p>
          <p>173.125	Certified designer to have sufficient personnel</p>
          <p>173.130	Supervisory personnel</p>
          <p>173.135	Certified designer to appoint chief designer</p>
          <p>173.140	Certified designer to provide training and checking program</p>
          <p>173.145	Certified designer to have safety management system</p>
          <p>173.150	Certified designer to maintain reference materials</p>
          <p>173.155	Certified designer to keep documents and records</p>
          <p>173.160	Certified designer to have document and record control system</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.B.3—Chief designer</p>
          <p>173.165	Approval for appointment of chief designer</p>
          <p>173.170	Approval for appointment to act as chief designer</p>
          <p>173.175	Appointment likely to have adverse effect on air safety</p>
          <p>173.180	Chief designer’s functions and duties</p>
          <p>173.185	Duration of approval</p>
          <p>173.190	Withdrawal or suspension of approval of appointment</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.B.4—Miscellaneous</p>
          <p>173.195	Advice on organisational changes</p>
          <p>173.200	Discontinuing design work on terminal instrument flight procedures of a particular type</p>
          <p>173.205	Notifying the AIS of a variation to a procedure design certificate</p>
          <p>173.210	Discontinuing maintenance of particular terminal instrument flight procedures</p>
          <p>173.215	Transfer of maintenance responsibility</p>
          <p>Subpart 173.C—Authorised designers</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.C.1—Authorisation as authorised designer</p>
          <p>173.220	Applications for procedure design authorisations</p>
          <p>173.225	Criteria for grant of procedure design authorisations</p>
          <p>173.240	How long procedure design authorisations remain in force</p>
          <p>173.245	Applications to vary procedure design authorisations</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.C.2—Requirements to be complied with by authorised designers</p>
          <p>173.250	Operations manual</p>
          <p>173.255	Compliance with operations manual</p>
          <p>173.260	Standards for design of terminal instrument flight procedures etc</p>
          <p>173.265	Off-shore installations</p>
          <p>173.270	Maintenance of terminal instrument flight procedures</p>
          <p>173.275	Authorised designer to have sufficient personnel</p>
          <p>173.280	Authorised designer to maintain reference materials</p>
          <p>173.285	Authorised designer to keep documents and records</p>
          <p>173.290	Authorised designer to have document and record control system</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.C.3—Miscellaneous</p>
          <p>173.295	Discontinuing design work on terminal instrument flight of a particular type</p>
          <p>173.300	Discontinuing maintenance of terminal instrument flight procedures</p>
          <p>173.305	Transfer of maintenance responsibility</p>
          <p>Subpart 173.D—Performance of design work</p>
          <p>173.310	Certified designer not to exceed the limitations of the designer’s procedure design certificate</p>
          <p>173.315	Authorised designer not to exceed the limitations of authorisation</p>
          <p>Subpart 173.E—Administration</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.E.1—Grant of procedure design certificates and procedure design authorisations</p>
          <p>173.330	CASA may require demonstrations of equipment etc</p>
          <p>173.335	Grant of procedure design certificate or procedure design authorisation</p>
          <p>173.345	CASA may grant certificate or authorisation subject to conditions</p>
          <p>173.350	When decision must be made</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.E.3—Directions to amend certified designer’s or authorised designer’s operations manual</p>
          <p>173.375	CASA may direct amendments to designer’s operations manual</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.E.4—Suspension and cancellation of procedure design certificates and procedure design authorisations</p>
          <p>173.380	Suspension or cancellation of procedure design certificate or procedure design authorisation by CASA</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.E.5—Authorised inspectors</p>
          <p>173.390	CASA may appoint authorised inspectors</p>
          <p>173.395	Identity card</p>
          <p>173.400	Powers of authorised inspector</p>
          <p>Subpart 173.A—General</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-173__sec-173.005">
          <num>173.005</num>
          <heading>Applicability</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-173__sec-173.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.005__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>provides for the standards that apply to the design of instrument flight procedures; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.005__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies to the following persons:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.005__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>persons who want to become, or are, certified designers or authorised designers of terminal instrument flight procedures and certain employees of those persons;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.005__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>persons who design instrument flight procedures other than terminal instrument flight procedures.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-173__sec-173.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part also sets out certain rules that apply to CASA in administering procedure design certificates and procedure design authorisations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-173__sec-173.005__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Nothing in this Part applies:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.005__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to the design of terminal instrument flight procedures for use by an aircraft in circumstances where one or more engines of the aircraft become inoperative while it is on an IFR flight; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.005__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to a person who carries on design work on such procedures.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-173__sec-173.010">
          <num>173.010</num>
          <heading>Definitions for this Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-authorised-designer">authorised designer</term> has the meaning given by <def>regulation 173.025.</def></p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-certified-designer">certified designer</term> has the meaning given by <def>regulation 173.015.</def></p>
            <p><b><i>chief designer</i></b>, for a certified designer, means a person appointed as chief designer for the certified designer under Division 173.B.3.</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-continental-shelf">continental shelf</term> means <def>the continental shelf of Australia, within the meaning of <ref href="">the Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973</ref>.</def></p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-design-work">design work</term> means <def>any of the following work: designing the procedure or a part of the procedure; verifying, maintaining, reviewing or amending the procedure; supervising a person carrying on any work mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b). <b><i>employee</i></b>, of a certified designer or an authorised designer, includes a person who carries on design work on a terminal instrument flight procedure for the designer in the course of performing services for the designer. <b><i>ICAO Doc. 8168 (PANS</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>OPS)</i></b> means Doc.8168-OPS/611 Volume II (Procedures for Air Navigation Services – Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight Procedures) approved and published by decision of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organisation, as in force from time to time.</def></p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>designing the procedure or a part of the procedure;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>verifying, maintaining, reviewing or amending the procedure;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.010__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>supervising a person carrying on any work mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b).</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>employee</i></b>, of a certified designer or an authorised designer, includes a person who carries on design work on a terminal instrument flight procedure for the designer in the course of performing services for the designer.</p>
              <p><b><i>ICAO Doc. 8168 (PANS</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>OPS)</i></b> means Doc.8168-OPS/611 Volume II (Procedures for Air Navigation Services – Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight Procedures) approved and published by decision of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organisation, as in force from time to time.</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-manual-of-standards">Manual of Standards</term> means <def>the document called ‘Manual of Standards (MOS) <ref href="#part-173">Part 173</ref> – Standards Applicable to the Provision of Instrument Flight Procedure Design’, published by CASA, as in force from time to time.</def></p>
              <p>www.casa.gov.au.</p>
              <p><b><i>operations manual</i></b>:</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1209" marker="1209">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The Manual of Standards is available from CASA’s website at:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>in relation to a certified designer, means the manual maintained by the designer under regulation 173.075; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>in relation to an authorised designer, means the manual maintained by the designer under regulation 173.250.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-procedure-design-authorisation">procedure design authorisation</term> has the meaning given by <def>regulation 173.030.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-procedure-design-certificate">procedure design certificate</term> has the meaning given by <def>regulation 173.020.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-type-of-terminal-instrument-flight-procedure">type of terminal instrument flight procedure</term> means <def>a type of terminal instrument flight procedure mentioned in the Manual of Standards.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-validate">validate</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the Manual of Standards.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-verify">verify</term> has the same meaning as <def>in regulation 173.090.</def></p>
              <p>AIS</p>
              <p>instrument approach procedure</p>
              <p>instrument departure procedure</p>
              <p>instrument flight procedures</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1210" marker="1210">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The following terms are defined in the Dictionary:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <blockList eId="part-173__sec-173.010__para-b__list-1">
              <item eId="part-173__sec-173.010__para-b__list-1__item-1">
                <p>lowest safe altitude</p>
              </item>
              <item eId="part-173__sec-173.010__para-b__list-1__item-2">
                <p>off-shore installation</p>
              </item>
              <item eId="part-173__sec-173.010__para-b__list-1__item-3">
                <p>specialised helicopter operation</p>
              </item>
              <item eId="part-173__sec-173.010__para-b__list-1__item-4">
                <p>terminal instrument flight procedure.</p>
              </item>
            </blockList>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-173__sec-173.015">
          <num>173.015</num>
          <heading>What is a certified designer</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		A <b><i>certified designer</i></b> is a person who is the holder of a procedure design certificate that is in force.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-173__sec-173.020">
          <num>173.020</num>
          <heading>What is a procedure design certificate</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		A <b><i>procedure design certificate</i></b> is a certificate that:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.020__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>is granted by CASA to a person under this Part; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.020__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>certifies that the person is authorised to carry on design work on a terminal instrument flight procedure of a type covered by the certificate subject to any conditions set out in the certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-173__sec-173.025">
          <num>173.025</num>
          <heading>What is an authorised designer</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		An <b><i>authorised designer</i></b> is a person who is the holder of a procedure design authorisation that is in force.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-173__sec-173.030">
          <num>173.030</num>
          <heading>What is a procedure design authorisation</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		A <b><i>procedure design authorisation</i></b> is an authorisation that:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.030__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>is granted by CASA to a person under this Part; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.030__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>authorises the person to carry on either of the following activities:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.030__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>review or amend a terminal instrument flight procedure that is of a type covered by the authorisation and is for use by Australian aircraft operating under the IFR at, or in the vicinity of, an aerodrome in a foreign country;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.030__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>carry on design work on a terminal instrument flight procedure that is of a type covered by the authorisation and is for use by Australian aircraft operating under the IFR at, or in the vicinity of, an off-shore installation located no closer than the distance specified in the Manual of Standards from the nearest land.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-173__sec-173.035">
          <num>173.035</num>
          <heading>Design, review or amendment of terminal instrument flight procedures—requirement for procedure design certificate etc</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person carries on design work (other than work mentioned in subregulation (2) or (3)) on a terminal instrument flight procedure for use by Australian aircraft operating under the IFR, or by foreign aircraft operating under the IFR in Australian territory; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is not permitted to do so under subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the following persons may carry on the work:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certified designer whose procedure design certificate authorises the designer to carry on design work on the procedure;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employee of a certified designer mentioned in paragraph (b) who carries on the design work in the course of the employee’s duties.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person reviews or amends a terminal instrument flight procedure for use by Australian aircraft operating under the IFR at, or in the vicinity of, an aerodrome in a foreign country; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is not permitted to do so under subregulation (4).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (3)(b), the following persons may review or amend the procedure:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certified designer whose procedure design certificate authorises the designer to carry on design work on the procedure;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employee of a certified designer mentioned in paragraph (b) who reviews or amends the procedure in the course of the employee’s duties;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an authorised designer whose procedure design authorisation authorises the designer to review or amend the procedure;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-4__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employee of an authorised designer mentioned in paragraph (d) who reviews or amends the procedure in the course of the employee’s duties.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person carries on design work on a terminal instrument flight procedure for use by Australian aircraft operating under the IFR at, or in the vicinity of, an off-shore installation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is not permitted to do so under subregulation (6).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (5)(b), the following persons may carry on the work:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certified designer whose procedure design certificate authorises the designer to carry on design work on the procedure;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-6__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employee of a certified designer mentioned in paragraph (b) who carries on the design work in the course of the employee’s duties;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-6__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an authorised designer whose procedure design authorisation authorises the designer to carry on design work on the procedure;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-6__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employee of an authorised designer mentioned in paragraph (d) who carries on the design work in the course of the employee’s duties.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-173__sec-173.035__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1), (3) or (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-173__sec-173.040">
          <num>173.040</num>
          <heading>Designing instrument flight procedures other than terminal instrument flight procedures</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-173__sec-173.040__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who designs an instrument flight procedure that is not a terminal instrument flight procedure must, in designing the procedure, meet any standards for the design of such a procedure set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-173__sec-173.040__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subregulation (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 173.B—Certified designers</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1">
          <num>173.B.1</num>
          <heading>Certification as certified designer</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1211" marker="1211">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	In addition to the provisions of this Division, <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> contains provisions relating to an application for certification as a certified designer.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.045">
            <num>173.045</num>
            <heading>Applications for procedure design certificates</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.045__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for a procedure design certificate.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1212" marker="1212">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.045__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.045__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must state:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.045__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s name and address; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.045__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is incorporated by or under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory, the applicant’s name, registered address and ACN and the names and addresses of the people responsible for its management and control; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.045__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must contain or be accompanied by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.045__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a written statement specifying the type or each type of terminal instrument flight procedure proposed to be covered by the procedure design certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.045__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a written statement setting out the name, qualifications and relevant experience of the individual who is proposed to be the chief designer for the applicant’s organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.045__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a written statement setting out the qualifications and relevant experience of any other member of the applicant’s personnel whose duties would, if the certificate were granted to the applicant, include carrying on design work under the certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.045__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be accompanied by a copy of the operations manual under which the applicant proposes to design, or engage in design work on, terminal instrument flight procedures of the type or types concerned.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1213" marker="1213">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> also contains provisions relating to an application for a procedure design certificate.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.050">
            <num>173.050</num>
            <heading>Criteria for grant of procedure design certificates</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For regulation 173.335, a person who has applied for the grant of a procedure design certificate must, if the certificate is granted, be able to comply with the requirements of <ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.B.2.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.055">
            <num>173.055</num>
            <heading>Procedure design certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.055__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA grants a procedure design certificate to a person under Subpart 173.E, CASA must state on the certificate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.055__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s name and principal place of business; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.055__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type or each type of terminal instrument flight procedure covered by the certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.055__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any conditions applicable to it; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.055__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date when it comes into force; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.055__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information that CASA thinks should be included.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.065">
            <num>173.065</num>
            <heading>How long procedure design certificates remain in force</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A procedure design certificate remains in force unless it is cancelled.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.1__sec-173.070">
            <num>173.070</num>
            <heading>Applications to vary procedure design certificates</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An application to vary a procedure design certificate must contain, or have with it, a copy of the proposed variation.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2">
          <num>173.B.2</num>
          <heading>Requirements to be complied with by certified designers</heading>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.075">
            <num>173.075</num>
            <heading>Certified designer to maintain operations manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.075__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must, at all times, maintain an operations manual that meets the standards for operations manuals set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.075__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.075__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must keep the manual in a readily accessible form; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.075__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must ensure that each employee of the designer whose duties include carrying on design work under the designer’s procedure design certificate has ready access to the manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.075__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must amend the manual whenever it is necessary to do so to keep it in an up-to-date form.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.075__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must ensure:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.075__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that all amendments of the manual are incorporated in all copies of the manual kept by the certified designer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.075__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that copies of the amendments are given to CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.080">
            <num>173.080</num>
            <heading>Compliance with operations manual</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A certified designer must, in carrying on design work authorised under the designer’s procedure design certificate, comply with the designer’s operations manual.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.085">
            <num>173.085</num>
            <heading>Standards for design of terminal instrument flight procedures etc</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.085__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer designing a terminal instrument flight procedure under the certified designer’s procedure design certificate must ensure that the procedure is designed in accordance with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.085__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any applicable standards set out or referred to in ICAO Doc. 8168 (PANS-OPS); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.085__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any applicable standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.085__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, apart from this subregulation, a certified designer would be required to ensure that a terminal instrument flight procedure is designed in accordance with a standard set out or referred to in the ICAO Doc. 8168 (PANS-OPS) and a standard set out in the Manual of Standards, and it is not possible to comply with both standards, the designer is only required to ensure that the procedure is designed in accordance with the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.090">
            <num>173.090</num>
            <heading>Verification of terminal instrument flight procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must establish procedures for verifying terminal instrument procedures that it is authorised to design under the designer’s procedure design certificate or on which the designer is authorised to carry on design work.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The verification procedures:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.090__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must provide for 2 qualified designers to check independently the design of each terminal instrument flight procedure designed, or on which design work is carried on, under the certified designer’s procedure design certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.090__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must provide for one of those checks to be made by a qualified designer who did not carry on the design work concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.090__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation, a reference to verifying a terminal instrument flight procedure is a reference to the process of checking the procedure (including all data, computations and drawings for the procedure) in accordance with any applicable standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.090__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>qualified designer</i></b>, in relation to a terminal instrument flight procedure, means an individual who:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.090__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is the holder, or an employee of the holder, of a procedure design certificate that authorises the holder to design terminal instrument flight procedures of the same type as the terminal instrument flight procedure concerned; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.090__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has successfully completed:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.090__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approved course of training in the methods and practices contained in ICAO Doc. 8168 (PANS-OPS); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.090__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any training for persons carrying on design work on terminal instrument flight procedures that is specified in the operations manual under which the qualified designer performs the designer’s duties; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.090__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the experience requirements for performing the functions of a qualified designer set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.095">
            <num>173.095</num>
            <heading>Validation of terminal instrument flight procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.095__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must ensure that each terminal instrument flight procedure designed under the designer’s procedure design certificate is validated by a CASA pilot in accordance with any applicable standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.095__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>CASA pilot</i></b> means a pilot:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.095__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who is an officer of CASA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.095__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who meets the standards set out in the Manual of Standards for carrying out a validation flight check of a terminal instrument flight procedure.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>validation flight check </i></b>has the same meaning as in the Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.100">
            <num>173.100</num>
            <heading>Publication of terminal instrument flight procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.100__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must ensure that each terminal instrument flight procedure designed under the designer’s procedure design certificate is given to the AIS for publication in the AIP together with a certificate by the certified designer’s chief designer to the effect that the procedure is designed and validated in accordance with any applicable standards set out or referred to in ICAO Doc. 8168 (PANS-OPS) and the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.100__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the designer need not give a terminal instrument flight procedure to the AIS if the procedure is for use only by an aircraft in a specialised helicopter operation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.100__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must ensure that all procedures designed under its procedure design certificate that are not given to the AIS for publication in the AIP are given to CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.105">
            <num>173.105</num>
            <heading>Radio navigation aids</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A certified designer must ensure that a terminal instrument flight procedure designed under the designer’s procedure design certificate does not require the use of a ground-based radio-navigation aid other than one that is operated and maintained by a person certificated to do so under <ref href="#part-171">Part 171</ref>.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.110">
            <num>173.110</num>
            <heading>Maintenance of terminal instrument flight procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (2), a certified designer is responsible for maintaining, in accordance with the standards for the maintenance of terminal instrument flight procedures set out in the Manual of Standards, a terminal instrument flight procedure designed under the designer’s procedure design certificate or for which that responsibility is transferred to the certified designer under regulation 173.215.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The certified designer ceases to be responsible for the maintenance of the procedure:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.110__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the certified designer has notified CASA and, if the procedure is published in the AIP, the AIS, under regulation 173.210, that the designer has ceased to have that responsibility:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.110__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the day when the notice is given; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.110__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a later day is specified in the notice—on the later day; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.110__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the certified designer’s responsibility for the maintenance of the procedure is transferred to another certified designer in accordance with regulation 173.215—on the day when the responsibility is transferred; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.110__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the certified designer has notified CASA and, if the procedure is published in the AIP, the AIS, under regulation 173.200, that the designer has ceased to design the type of terminal instrument flight procedure concerned:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.110__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the day when the notice is given; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.110__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a later day is specified in the notice—on the later day; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.110__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the certified designer’s procedure design certificate is varied under Subpart 173.E to exclude that type of procedure—on the day when the variation takes effect; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.110__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the certified designer ceases to be a certified designer—on the day when the designer ceases to be a certified designer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.115">
            <num>173.115</num>
            <heading>Certified designer to provide facilities etc</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must provide and maintain adequate facilities for carrying on design work on terminal instrument flight procedures under the designer’s procedure design certificate, including:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.115__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>providing premises and equipment appropriate for the certified designer’s employees to carry on the design work; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.115__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that those employees have access to all necessary data for designing the procedures including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.115__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>accurate and current databases or charts detailing terrain and obstacle information; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.115__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>accurate and current navigation aid coordinate data; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.115__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>accurate and current aerodrome reference point and threshold data.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must, if an aeronautical database and aeronautical data is required for designing a terminal instrument flight procedure under the designer’s procedure design certificate, have, and put into effect, procedures to ensure the integrity of the database and the data.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.120">
            <num>173.120</num>
            <heading>Certified designer to have appropriate organisation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A certified designer must, at all times, maintain an appropriate organisation with a sound and effective management structure to enable the designer to carry on design work on terminal instrument flight procedures under the designer’s procedure design certificate in accordance with these Regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.125">
            <num>173.125</num>
            <heading>Certified designer to have sufficient personnel</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A certified designer:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.125__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must employ a sufficient number of personnel to enable the designer to carry on design work on terminal instrument flight procedures under the designer’s procedure design certificate in accordance with these Regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.125__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must ensure that those personnel:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.125__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>are suitably qualified and competent to perform their duties; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.125__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>are trained in accordance with the Manual of Standards and the designer’s operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.130">
            <num>173.130</num>
            <heading>Supervisory personnel</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A certified designer must ensure that each employee who is occupying or acting in a supervisory position in the designer’s organisation in relation to design work on terminal instrument flight procedures carried on under the designer’s procedure design certificate meets the standards for supervisory positions set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.135">
            <num>173.135</num>
            <heading>Certified designer to appoint chief designer</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A certified designer must not carry on design work on a terminal instrument flight procedure under the designer’s procedure design certificate unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.135__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the certified designer has appointed a person to be the chief designer for the designer’s organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.135__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the appointment is approved by CASA and is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.135__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the functions of the chief designer are being carried out by the person or, if the chief designer is temporarily absent from duty, another person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.135__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>who is appointed by the certified designer to act as chief designer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.135__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>whose appointment is approved by CASA and is in force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.140">
            <num>173.140</num>
            <heading>Certified designer to provide training and checking program</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A certified designer must provide a training and checking program that is of an adequate standard to ensure that the employees of the designer maintain their competence and are provided with ongoing training appropriate to their duties.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.145">
            <num>173.145</num>
            <heading>Certified designer to have safety management system</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must have, and put into effect, a safety management system that includes the policies, procedures, and practices necessary for managing design work on terminal instrument flight procedures carried on under the designer’s procedure design certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The safety management system must be in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.145__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The designer must keep its safety management system under review and take any necessary corrective action to ensure that it operates properly.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.150">
            <num>173.150</num>
            <heading>Certified designer to maintain reference materials</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.150__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must maintain reference materials of the kinds specified in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.150__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must keep the reference materials up-to-date and in a readily accessible form.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.150__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each employee of the certified designer who carries on design work on a terminal instrument flight procedure under the certified designer’s procedure design certificate must have ready access to the reference materials.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.155">
            <num>173.155</num>
            <heading>Certified designer to keep documents and records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must keep documents and records of the kinds specified in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A document or record must be retained for as long as the Manual of Standards specifies for the particular kind of document or record.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.155__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The designer must, at CASA’s request, make the documents and records, or copies of them or extracts from them, available for inspection by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.160">
            <num>173.160</num>
            <heading>Certified designer to have document and record control system</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.160__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must establish, and put into effect, a system for controlling documents and records relating to the terminal instrument flight procedures on which the designer carries on design work under the certified designer’s procedure design certificate, including the policies and procedures for making, amending, preserving and disposing of those documents and records.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.160__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The system must be in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.2__sec-173.160__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The documents and records must include the documents and records required to be kept under this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3">
          <num>173.B.3</num>
          <heading>Chief designer</heading>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.165">
            <num>173.165</num>
            <heading>Approval for appointment of chief designer</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.165__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must not appoint a person as chief designer unless the appointment is approved by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.165__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>To be appointed as chief designer, a person must, at the time of appointment, meet the standards for the chief designer for a certified designer’s organisation set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.170">
            <num>173.170</num>
            <heading>Approval for appointment to act as chief designer</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.170__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer must not appoint a person to act as chief designer for the certified designer unless the appointment is approved by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.170__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>To be appointed to act as chief designer, a person must, at the time of appointment, have sufficient qualifications and experience to enable the individual to carry out the functions of the appointment properly, having regard to the nature and scope of the design work carried on by the chief designer.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.175">
            <num>173.175</num>
            <heading>Appointment likely to have adverse effect on air safety</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.175__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting the matters that CASA may take into account in deciding whether to approve an appointment of a person as chief designer or an appointment of a person to act as chief designer, CASA is not required to approve the appointment if the approval would be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.175__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether approval of the appointment of a person would be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation, CASA may take into account the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.175__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s record of compliance with regulatory requirements (in Australia or elsewhere) relating to aviation safety and other transport safety;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.175__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the experience of the person in aviation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.175__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s knowledge of the regulatory requirements applicable to civil aviation in Australia;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.175__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any evidence held by CASA that the person has contravened:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.175__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Act or these Regulations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.175__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a law of another country relating to aviation safety; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.175__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another law (of Australia or of another country) relating to transport safety.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1214" marker="1214">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 30A of the Act allows the Court to make an order excluding a person from a particular aviation activity. Such an order may have the effect of precluding the approval or acceptance of an appointment while the order is in force.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.180">
            <num>173.180</num>
            <heading>Chief designer’s functions and duties</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The chief designer for a certified designer’s organisation is responsible to the certified designer for the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.180__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that any design work on the terminal instrument flight procedures that is carried on under the designer’s procedure design certificate is carried on in accordance with these Regulations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.180__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>appointing persons as employees of the certified designer to carry on design work on terminal instrument flight procedures under the designer’s procedure design certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.180__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>effectively managing work done in relation to those terminal instrument flight procedures by those persons;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.180__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>issuing certificates as required by regulation 173.100.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.185">
            <num>173.185</num>
            <heading>Duration of approval</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approval under regulation 173.165 or 173.170 stops being in force if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.185__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the appointment to which it relates ends; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.185__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is withdrawn.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approval is not in force during any period in which it is suspended.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.190">
            <num>173.190</num>
            <heading>Withdrawal or suspension of approval of appointment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.190__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by notice in writing to a person appointed as the chief designer, or to act as the chief designer, for a certified designer’s organisation, withdraw or suspend approval of the person’s appointment if continuing approval of the appointment would be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.190__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether continuing approval of a person’s appointment would be likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation, CASA may take into account the matters mentioned in subregulation 173.175(2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.190__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.190__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must set out the reasons for the withdrawal or suspension; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.190__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a suspension, must specify the period of suspension or state when, or in what circumstances, it will end.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.190__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must give a copy of the notice to the certified designer.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.190__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA suspends approval of a person’s appointment, the person must not carry out the functions of the appointment during the period of the suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.190__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA withdraws approval of a person’s appointment:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.190__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the purposes of these Regulations, the appointment is taken to end; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.3__sec-173.190__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person must not continue to carry out the functions of the position to which the appointment relates.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4">
          <num>173.B.4</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.195">
            <num>173.195</num>
            <heading>Advice on organisational changes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A certified designer must tell CASA, in writing, of a change of circumstances that materially affects its capacity to design a terminal instrument flight procedure under the designer’s procedure design certificate, or engage in any design work on that procedure, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the change occurs.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.200">
            <num>173.200</num>
            <heading>Discontinuing design work on terminal instrument flight procedures of a particular type</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.200__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a certified designer ceases to carry on design work on terminal instrument flight procedures of a particular type, the certified designer must give written notice to that effect to CASA, and, if any of the procedures are published in the AIP, the AIS, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after ceasing to carry on the design work concerned.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.200__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if, having regard to the certified designer’s circumstances, it is not reasonably practicable for the designer to give CASA or, if applicable, the AIS, at least 7 days notice and the notice is given as soon as is reasonably practicable.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.205">
            <num>173.205</num>
            <heading>Notifying the AIS of a variation to a procedure design certificate</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a certified designer’s procedure design certificate is varied under Subpart 173.E to exclude a particular type of terminal instrument flight procedure and the designer has given any procedures of that type to the AIS for publication in the AIP, the designer must give written notice to the AIS of the variation <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the day when the variation takes effect.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.210">
            <num>173.210</num>
            <heading>Discontinuing maintenance of particular terminal instrument flight procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.210__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a certified designer ceases to be responsible for the maintenance of a terminal instrument flight procedure, the certified designer must give written notice to that effect to CASA and, if the procedure is published in the AIP, to the AIS, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after ceasing to have that responsibility.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.210__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if, having regard to the certified designer’s circumstances, it is not reasonably practicable for the designer to give CASA at least 7 days notice and the notice is given as soon as is reasonably practicable.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.215">
            <num>173.215</num>
            <heading>Transfer of maintenance responsibility</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.215__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certified designer may transfer the designer’s responsibility for maintaining a terminal instrument flight procedure under regulation 173.110 to another certified designer whose procedure design certificate authorises that designer to design terminal instrument flight procedures of the same type as the procedure concerned.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.215__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a certified designer accepts responsibility for the maintenance of a terminal instrument flight procedure under this regulation, the designer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.215__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must give written notice to the transferor to that effect; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.215__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must give written notice of the transfer to CASA and, if the procedure is published in the AIP, to the AIS, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the transfer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.215__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A transfer takes effect on the day when the certified designer accepting responsibility for maintaining the procedure gives notice to the transferor under paragraph (2)(a) or, if a later day is specified in the notice, on the later day.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.B.4__sec-173.215__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a certified designer transfers the designer’s responsibility for maintaining a terminal instrument flight procedure, the designer must give written notice of the transfer to CASA and, if the procedure is published in the AIP, to the AIS, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the transfer.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 173.C—Authorised designers</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.1">
          <num>173.C.1</num>
          <heading>Authorisation as authorised designer</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1215" marker="1215">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	In addition to the provisions of this Division, <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> contains provisions relating to an application for the grant of a procedure design authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.1__sec-173.220">
            <num>173.220</num>
            <heading>Applications for procedure design authorisations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.1__sec-173.220__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for a procedure design authorisation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1216" marker="1216">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An application must be in the approved form, include all the information required by these Regulations and be accompanied by every document required by these Regulations—see regulation 11.030.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.1__sec-173.220__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.1__sec-173.220__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must state:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.1__sec-173.220__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s name and address; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.1__sec-173.220__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is incorporated by or under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory, the applicant’s name, registered address and ACN and the names and addresses of the people responsible for its management and control; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.1__sec-173.220__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must contain or be accompanied by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.1__sec-173.220__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a written statement specifying the activity mentioned in subparagraph 173.030(b)(i) or (ii) that is proposed to be authorised under the authorisation, including specifying the type or each type of terminal instrument flight procedure proposed to be covered by the authorisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.1__sec-173.220__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a written statement setting out the qualifications and relevant experience of each member of the applicant’s personnel whose duties would, if the authorisation were granted to the applicant, include carrying on the design work concerned; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.1__sec-173.220__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be accompanied by a copy of the operations manual under which the applicant proposes to carry on that activity.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1217" marker="1217">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> also contains provisions relating to an application for a procedure design authorisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.1__sec-173.225">
            <num>173.225</num>
            <heading>Criteria for grant of procedure design authorisations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For regulation 173.335, a person who has applied for the grant of a procedure design authorisation must, if the authorisation is granted, be able to comply with the requirements of <ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.C.2.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.1__sec-173.240">
            <num>173.240</num>
            <heading>How long procedure design authorisations remain in force</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A procedure design authorisation remains in force unless it is cancelled.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.1__sec-173.245">
            <num>173.245</num>
            <heading>Applications to vary procedure design authorisations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An application to vary a procedure design authorisation must contain, or have with it, a copy of the proposed variation.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2">
          <num>173.C.2</num>
          <heading>Requirements to be complied with by authorised designers</heading>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.250">
            <num>173.250</num>
            <heading>Operations manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.250__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorised designer must, at all times, maintain an operations manual that meets the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.250__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorised designer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.250__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must keep the manual in a readily accessible form; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.250__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must ensure that each employee of the designer whose duties include carrying on design work authorised by the designer’s procedure design authorisation has ready access to the manual; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.250__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must amend the manual whenever it is necessary to do so to keep it in an up-to-date form.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.250__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorised designer must ensure:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.250__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that all amendments of the manual are incorporated in all copies of the manual kept by the designer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.250__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that copies of the amendments are given to CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.255">
            <num>173.255</num>
            <heading>Compliance with operations manual</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An authorised designer must, in carrying on the activity authorised by the designer’s procedure design authorisation, comply with the designer’s operations manual.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.260">
            <num>173.260</num>
            <heading>Standards for design of terminal instrument flight procedures etc</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.260__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorised designer designing a terminal instrument flight procedure under the authorised designer’s procedure design authorisation must ensure that the procedure is designed in accordance with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.260__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any applicable standards set out or referred to in ICAO Doc. 8168 (PANS-OPS); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.260__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any applicable standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.260__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, apart from this subregulation, an authorised designer would be required to ensure that a terminal instrument flight procedure is designed in accordance with a standard set out or referred to in the ICAO Doc. 8168 (PANS-OPS) and a standard set out in the Manual of Standards, and it is not possible to comply with both standards, the designer is only required to ensure that the procedure is designed in accordance with the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.265">
            <num>173.265</num>
            <heading>Off-shore installations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.265__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an authorised designer who is authorised to carry on the activity mentioned in subparagraph 173.030(b)(ii).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.265__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The authorised designer must ensure that a copy of each terminal instrument flight procedure designed under the designer’s procedure design authorisation is given to CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.265__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The authorised designer must ensure that a terminal instrument flight procedure designed under the designer’s procedure design authorisation does not require the use of a ground-based radio-navigation aid other than one that is operated and maintained by a person certificated to do so under <ref href="#part-171">Part 171</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.270">
            <num>173.270</num>
            <heading>Maintenance of terminal instrument flight procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.270__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subregulation (2), an authorised designer is responsible for maintaining, in accordance with the standards for the maintenance of terminal instrument flight procedures set out in the Manual of Standards, a terminal instrument flight procedure designed under the designer’s procedure design authorisation or a terminal instrument flight procedure for which that responsibility is transferred to the authorised designer under regulation 173.305.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.270__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The authorised designer ceases to be responsible for the maintenance of the procedure:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.270__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the authorised designer has notified CASA, under regulation 173.300, that the designer has ceased to have that responsibility:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.270__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the day when the notice is given; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.270__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a later day is specified in the notice—on the later day; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.270__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the authorised designer’s responsibility for the maintenance of the procedure is transferred to a certified designer or another authorised designer under regulation 173.305—on the day when the responsibility is transferred; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.270__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the authorised designer has notified CASA, under regulation 173.295, that the designer has ceased to design the type of terminal instrument flight procedure concerned:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.270__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the day when the notice is given; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.270__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a later day is specified in the notice—on the later day; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.270__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the authorised designer’s procedure design authorisation is varied under Subpart 173.E to exclude that type of procedure—on the day when the authorisation is varied; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.270__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the authorised designer ceases to be an authorised designer—on the day when the designer ceases to be an authorised designer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.275">
            <num>173.275</num>
            <heading>Authorised designer to have sufficient personnel</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An authorised designer:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.275__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must employ a sufficient number of personnel to enable the designer to carry on the activity authorised by the designer’s procedure design authorisation in accordance with these Regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.275__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must ensure that those personnel:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.275__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>are suitably qualified and competent to perform their duties; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.275__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>are trained in accordance with the Manual of Standards and the designer’s operations manual.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.280">
            <num>173.280</num>
            <heading>Authorised designer to maintain reference materials</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.280__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorised designer must maintain reference materials of the kinds specified in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.280__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorised designer must keep the reference materials up-to-date and in a readily accessible form.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.280__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each employee of the authorised designer whose duties include carrying on design work that is authorised under the designer’s procedure design authorisation must have ready access to the reference materials.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.285">
            <num>173.285</num>
            <heading>Authorised designer to keep documents and records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.285__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorised designer must keep documents and records of the kinds specified in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.285__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A document or record must be retained for as long as the Manual of Standards specifies for the particular kind of document or record.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.285__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The designer must, at CASA’s request, make the documents and records, or copies of them or extracts from them, available for inspection by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.290">
            <num>173.290</num>
            <heading>Authorised designer to have document and record control system</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.290__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorised designer must establish, and put into effect, a system for controlling documents and records relating to the activity authorised under the authorised designer’s procedure design authorisation, including the policies and procedures for making, amending, preserving and disposing of those documents and records.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.290__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The system must be in accordance with the standards set out in the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.2__sec-173.290__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The documents and records must include the documents and records required to be kept under this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3">
          <num>173.C.3</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.295">
            <num>173.295</num>
            <heading>Discontinuing design work on terminal instrument flight of a particular type</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.295__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an authorised designer ceases to carry on design work on terminal instrument flight procedures of a particular type, the authorised designer must give written notice to CASA to that effect <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after ceasing to carry on the design work concerned.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.295__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if, having regard to the authorised designer’s circumstances, it is not reasonably practicable for the designer to give CASA at least 7 days notice and the notice is given as soon as is reasonably practicable.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.300">
            <num>173.300</num>
            <heading>Discontinuing maintenance of terminal instrument flight procedures</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.300__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an authorised designer ceases to be responsible for the maintenance of a terminal instrument flight procedure, the authorised designer must give written notice to CASA to that effect <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after ceasing to have that responsibility.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.300__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if, having regard to the authorised designer’s circumstances, it is not reasonably practicable for the designer to give CASA at least 7 days notice and the notice is given as soon as is reasonably practicable.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.305">
            <num>173.305</num>
            <heading>Transfer of maintenance responsibility</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.305__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorised designer may transfer the designer’s responsibility for maintaining a terminal instrument flight procedure under regulation 173.270:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.305__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to a certified designer whose procedure design certificate authorises that designer to design terminal instrument flight procedures of the same type as the procedure concerned; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.305__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to another authorised designer whose procedure design authorisation authorises that designer to design such a terminal instrument flight procedure.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.305__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a certified designer or an authorised designer accepts responsibility for the maintenance of a terminal instrument flight procedure under this regulation, the designer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.305__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must give written notice to the transferor to that effect; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.305__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must give written notice of the transfer to CASA <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the transfer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.305__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A transfer takes effect on the day when the certified designer or authorised designer accepting responsibility for maintaining the procedure gives notice to the transferor under subregulation (2) or, if a later day is specified in the notice, on the later day.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.305__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an authorised designer transfers the designer’s responsibility for maintaining a terminal instrument flight procedure, the designer must give written notice of the transfer to CASA <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the transfer.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 173.D—Performance of design work</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.310">
            <num>173.310</num>
            <heading>Certified designer not to exceed the limitations of the designer’s procedure design certificate</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A certified designer must not carry on design work on a terminal instrument flight procedure that is not of a type covered by the designer’s procedure design certificate.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.C.3__sec-173.315">
            <num>173.315</num>
            <heading>Authorised designer not to exceed the limitations of authorisation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A authorised designer must not carry on an activity mentioned in paragraph 173.030(b)(i) or (ii) unless that activity is authorised by the designer’s procedure design authorisation.</p>
              <p>Subpart 173.E—Administration</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1">
          <num>173.E.1</num>
          <heading>Grant of procedure design certificates and procedure design authorisations</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1218" marker="1218">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	In addition to the provisions of this Division, <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> contains provisions relating to the grant of a procedure design certificate or procedure design authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.330">
            <num>173.330</num>
            <heading>CASA may require demonstrations of equipment etc</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Regulation 11.045 applies in relation to a procedure design certificate or procedure design authorisation.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.335">
            <num>173.335</num>
            <heading>Grant of procedure design certificate or procedure design authorisation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, if an applicant has applied for the grant of a procedure design certificate or procedure design authorisation under this Part, CASA must grant the certificate or authorisation.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1219" marker="1219">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.335__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to issue or grant, or cancelling, suspending or varying, a certificate or authorisation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.335__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on a certificate or authorisation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>See also <ref href="#sec-31">section 31</ref> of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.345">
            <num>173.345</num>
            <heading>CASA may grant certificate or authorisation subject to conditions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.345__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting regulation 11.056, CASA may grant a procedure design certificate or procedure design authorisation subject to a condition requiring its holder to permit an authorised inspector (within the meaning given by <ref href="#dvs-173">Division 173</ref>.E.5) to exercise the powers of an authorised inspector under that Division in relation to the certificate or authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.345__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, such a condition is not taken to require the holder to permit the exercise of those powers:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.345__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless the inspector first shows his or her identity card to the holder, or another person on behalf of the holder, if asked to do so by the holder or other person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.345__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at a time other than during normal business hours.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.345__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Such a condition is not taken to authorise the inspector to use force to any extent in exercising those powers.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.350">
            <num>173.350</num>
            <heading>When decision must be made</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.350__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA does not make a decision about an application under this Part <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity> after receiving it, CASA is taken to have refused the application.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.350__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if CASA makes a request under regulation 11.035, 11.040 or 11.045, the time between when CASA makes the request, and when the applicant conducts the demonstration, attends the interview, or gives CASA the information or copy requested, does not count towards the period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.350__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, if CASA asks an applicant to make a statutory declaration under regulation 11.047 or subregulation 11.050(3A), the time between when CASA asks the applicant to do so and when the applicant gives CASA the statutory declaration does not count towards the period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.350__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, if CASA invites an applicant to make a written submission under subregulation 11.050(2), the time between when CASA gives the invitation and when the applicant makes the submission does not count towards the period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.1__sec-173.350__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this regulation:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>application</i></b> includes an application to vary a procedure design certificate or procedure design authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.3">
          <num>173.E.3</num>
          <heading>Directions to amend certified designer’s or authorised designer’s operations manual</heading>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.3__sec-173.375">
            <num>173.375</num>
            <heading>CASA may direct amendments to designer’s operations manual</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.3__sec-173.375__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If necessary in the interests of the safety of air navigation, CASA may, in writing, direct a certified designer or an authorised designer, within a reasonable period specified in the direction, to amend the designer’s operations manual by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.3__sec-173.375__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>including in the manual the information or other things set out or described in the direction; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.3__sec-173.375__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>altering the information or other things in the manual in the manner set out in the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.3__sec-173.375__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may extend the period by written notice, before or after the end of the period referred to in subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.4">
          <num>173.E.4</num>
          <heading>Suspension and cancellation of procedure design certificates and procedure design authorisations</heading>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.4__sec-173.380">
            <num>173.380</num>
            <heading>Suspension or cancellation of procedure design certificate or procedure design authorisation by CASA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.4__sec-173.380__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to a certified designer or authorised designer, suspend or cancel the designer’s procedure design certificate or procedure design authorisation if there are reasonable grounds for believing that the designer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.4__sec-173.380__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has breached a condition of the certificate or authorisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.4__sec-173.380__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has contravened a provision of this Part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.4__sec-173.380__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not meet, or continue to meet, a requirement of this Part for getting or holding the certificate or authorisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.4__sec-173.380__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has otherwise been guilty of conduct that renders the designer’s continued holding of the certificate or authorisation likely to have an adverse effect on the safety of air navigation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.4__sec-173.380__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before suspending or cancelling a certified designer’s procedure design certificate or an authorised designer’s procedure design authorisation, CASA:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.4__sec-173.380__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must give written notice to the designer of the facts or circumstances that, in the opinion of CASA, amount to grounds for the suspension or cancellation of the certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.4__sec-173.380__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must invite the designer to show cause in writing, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the date of the notice, why the certificate or authorisation should not be suspended or cancelled; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.4__sec-173.380__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must take into account any written representations made, within the time allowed under paragraph (b), by or on behalf of the designer explaining why the certificate should not be cancelled.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1220" marker="1220">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Most decisions in relation to certificates and authorisations are reviewable by the Administrative Review Tribunal, see <ref href="#sec-31">section 31</ref> of the Act and regulation 201.004.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5">
          <num>173.E.5</num>
          <heading>Authorised inspectors</heading>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.390">
            <num>173.390</num>
            <heading>CASA may appoint authorised inspectors</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.390__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director may, in writing, appoint an officer of CASA as an authorised inspector.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.390__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The instrument of appointment may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.390__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>describe the premises and activities in relation to which the inspector may use his or her powers under regulation 173.400; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.390__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify the duration of the appointment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.390__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify that the appointment is subject to 1 or more conditions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.395">
            <num>173.395</num>
            <heading>Identity card</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.395__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must issue each authorised inspector with an identity card that includes a recent photograph of the inspector.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.395__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>No more than 7 days after ceasing to be an authorised inspector, a person must return his or her identity card to CASA.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">1 penalty unit</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.395__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subregulation (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400">
            <num>173.400</num>
            <heading>Powers of authorised inspector</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The powers that an authorised inspector may exercise are the powers to do any or all of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>enter and inspect premises connected with, or used for the purposes of, design work that is carried on by, or for, a certified designer or authorised designer or where any documents or records relating to that work are kept;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>observe the practices and procedures of the certified designer or authorised designer (including the designer’s employees) in carrying on design work under the designer’s procedure design certificate or procedure design authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inspect the designer’s facilities used for, or in relation to, that work;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inspect and test any systems and equipment used for, or in relation to, that work;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inspect any documents or records maintained, or required to be kept under this Part, by the designer in relation to that work;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make a copy of any document or record that the authorised inspector inspects.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, an authorised inspector may exercise his or her powers only:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at premises connected with, or used for the purposes of, design work that is carried on by, or for, a certified designer or authorised designer or where any documents or records relating to that work are kept; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with the permission of the certified designer or authorised designer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the designer, or a person on behalf of the designer, so requests—after the designer or person has been shown the inspector’s identity card; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during normal business hours; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to ensure that design work is being carried on in accordance with these Regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-173__dvs-173.E.5__sec-173.400__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The cost of any copying carried out for the purposes of paragraph (1)(f) must be met by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-175">
        <num>175</num>
        <heading>Aeronautical information management</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 175.A—Aeronautical information management—general</p>
          <p>175.005	What <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref> is about</p>
          <p>175.010	Application of <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref></p>
          <p>175.015	Definitions for <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref></p>
          <p>175.020	References in <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref> to Annexes 3, 4 and 15</p>
          <p>175.025	Issue of Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref></p>
          <p>Subpart 175.B—Aeronautical information management—AIS providers</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.B.1—AIS providers—general</p>
          <p>175.030	Definitions for Subpart 175.B</p>
          <p>175.035	Provision of AIS—requirement for certificate</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.B.2—AIS provider certificates</p>
          <p>175.040	AIS provider certificates—who may apply</p>
          <p>175.045	AIS provider certificates—requirements for application</p>
          <p>175.050	AIS provider certificates—CASA may ask for demonstration of service, facility or equipment</p>
          <p>175.055	AIS provider certificates—issue of certificate</p>
          <p>175.060	AIS provider certificates—approval of exposition</p>
          <p>175.065	AIS provider certificates—conditions</p>
          <p>175.067	AIS provider certificates—cancellation of certificate if cooperation or arrangement ceases</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.B.3—AIS providers—changes</p>
          <p>175.070	AIS providers—changes to services—matters included in certificate</p>
          <p>175.075	AIS providers—other changes</p>
          <p>175.080	AIS providers—CASA directions relating to exposition</p>
          <p>175.085	AIS providers—notifying CASA of changes in circumstances</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.B.4—AIS providers—requirements for provision of AIS</p>
          <p>175.090	AIS providers—provision of AIS must comply with laws</p>
          <p>175.095	AIS providers—compliance with exposition</p>
          <p>175.100	AIS providers—provision of AIS must comply with standards</p>
          <p>175.105	AIS providers—standards for development and publication of Integrated Aeronautical Information Package and aeronautical charts</p>
          <p>175.110	AIS providers—standards for aeronautical data processing system</p>
          <p>175.115	AIS providers—contravention of exposition or standards</p>
          <p>175.120	AIS providers—NOTAM service</p>
          <p>175.125	AIS providers—briefing service</p>
          <p>175.130	AIS providers—post-flight information service</p>
          <p>175.135	AIS providers—CASA directions about NOTAMS for a location</p>
          <p>175.140	AIS providers—aerodromes not covered by <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref>—removal of references in AIP</p>
          <p>175.145	AIS providers—publication of aeronautical charts relating to areas etc. outside authority</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.B.5—AIS providers—requirements about aeronautical data and aeronautical information</p>
          <p>175.150	AIS providers—CASA directions relating to aeronautical data or aeronautical information</p>
          <p>175.155	AIS providers—integrity of aeronautical data and aeronautical information</p>
          <p>175.160	AIS providers—giving data product specifications to aeronautical data originators</p>
          <p>175.165	AIS providers—revoking data product specifications</p>
          <p>175.170	AIS providers—compliance with data product specification</p>
          <p>175.175	AIS providers—correction and notification of errors and omissions in aeronautical data and aeronautical information</p>
          <p>175.180	AIS providers—storage and security of aeronautical data and aeronautical information</p>
          <p>175.185	AIS providers—timing of effective dates and distribution of certain documents and information</p>
          <p>175.190	AIS providers—licence agreements with data service providers for supply of data sets</p>
          <p>175.195	AIS providers—compliance with licence agreement</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.B.6—AIS providers—organisational requirements</p>
          <p>175.200	AIS providers—exposition</p>
          <p>175.205	AIS providers—organisational structure</p>
          <p>175.210	AIS providers—personnel—general</p>
          <p>175.215	AIS providers—personnel—accountable manager</p>
          <p>175.220	AIS providers—personnel—training and checking system for operational personnel</p>
          <p>175.225	AIS providers—safety management system</p>
          <p>175.230	AIS providers—quality management system</p>
          <p>175.235	AIS providers—facilities, equipment, data and information</p>
          <p>175.240	AIS providers—contingency plan</p>
          <p>175.245	AIS providers—reference materials</p>
          <p>175.250	AIS providers—annual review by accountable manager</p>
          <p>175.255	AIS providers—records</p>
          <p>175.260	AIS providers—retention period for aeronautical data, aeronautical information and records</p>
          <p>Subpart 175.C—Aeronautical information management—data service providers</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.C.1—Data service providers—general</p>
          <p>175.265	Definitions for Subpart 175.C</p>
          <p>175.270	Conduct of data service activity—requirement for certificate</p>
          <p>175.275	CASA to publish list of data service providers</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.C.2—Data service provider certificates</p>
          <p>175.280	Data service provider certificates—who may apply</p>
          <p>175.285	Data service provider certificates—requirements for application</p>
          <p>175.290	Data service provider certificates—CASA may ask for demonstration of service, facility or equipment</p>
          <p>175.295	Data service provider certificates—issue of certificate</p>
          <p>175.300	Data service provider certificates—approval of exposition</p>
          <p>175.305	Data service provider certificates—conditions</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.C.3—Data service providers—changes</p>
          <p>175.310	Data service providers—changes to authorised data service activities—matters included in certificate</p>
          <p>175.315	Data service providers—other changes</p>
          <p>175.320	Data service providers—CASA directions relating to exposition</p>
          <p>175.325	Data service providers—notifying CASA of changes in circumstances</p>
          <p>175.330	Data service providers—notifying CASA of intention to cease activities</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.C.4—Data service providers—requirements for provision of data service</p>
          <p>175.335	Data service providers—standards for data service provision</p>
          <p>175.340	Data service providers—compliance with exposition</p>
          <p>175.345	Data service providers—standards for aeronautical data processing system</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.C.5—Data service providers—requirements about aeronautical data and aeronautical information</p>
          <p>175.350	Data service providers—CASA directions to amend aeronautical data or aeronautical information</p>
          <p>175.355	Data service providers—integrity of aeronautical data and aeronautical information</p>
          <p>175.360	Data service providers—correction and notification of errors and omissions in aeronautical data and aeronautical information</p>
          <p>175.365	Data service providers—storage and security of aeronautical data and aeronautical information</p>
          <p>175.370	Data service providers—effective dates and validity of aeronautical data, information and charts</p>
          <p>175.375	Data service providers—compliance with licence agreement with AIS providers</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.C.6—Data service providers—organisational requirements</p>
          <p>175.380	Data service providers—exposition</p>
          <p>175.385	Data service providers—organisational structure</p>
          <p>175.390	Data service providers—personnel—general</p>
          <p>175.395	Data service providers—personnel—accountable manager</p>
          <p>175.400	Data service providers—personnel—training and checking system for operational personnel</p>
          <p>175.405	Data service providers—safety management system</p>
          <p>175.410	Data service providers—quality management system</p>
          <p>175.415	Data service providers—facilities, equipment, data and information</p>
          <p>175.420	Data service providers—contingency plan</p>
          <p>175.425	Data service providers—reference materials</p>
          <p>175.430	Data service providers—annual review by accountable manager</p>
          <p>175.435	Data service providers—records</p>
          <p>175.440	Data service providers—retention period for aeronautical data, aeronautical information and records</p>
          <p>Subpart 175.D—Aeronautical information management—aeronautical data originators</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.D.1—Aeronautical data originators—general</p>
          <p>175.445	Aeronautical data originators—AIP responsible person and NOTAM authorised persons</p>
          <p>175.450	Aeronautical data originators—telling AIS provider of AIP responsible person and NOTAM authorised persons</p>
          <p>175.455	Aeronautical data originators—requirement to provide updated aeronautical data or aeronautical information published other than in NOTAMS</p>
          <p>175.460	Aeronautical data originators—requirements in relation to providing aeronautical data or aeronautical information published other than in NOTAMS</p>
          <p>175.465	Aeronautical data originators—annual review of aeronautical data and aeronautical information</p>
          <p>175.470	Aeronautical data originators—requirements in relation to requests for issue of NOTAMS</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-175">Division 175</ref>.D.2—Aeronautical data originators—Geoscience Australia</p>
          <p>175.475	Aeronautical data originators—responsibilities of Geoscience Australia</p>
          <p>Subpart 175.E—Aeronautical information management—objects and structures that affect aviation safety</p>
          <p>175.480	Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—application of Subpart 175.E</p>
          <p>175.485	Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—requests for data by AA</p>
          <p>175.490	Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—requests for data from owners etc.</p>
          <p>175.495	Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—requests for data from aerodrome operators</p>
          <p>175.500	Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—requests for data from government authorities</p>
          <p>Subpart 175.A—Aeronautical information management—general</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-175__sec-175.005">
          <num>175.005</num>
          <heading>What Part 175 is about</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-175__sec-175.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Part establishes standards and requirements for the quality and integrity of data and information used in air navigation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-175__sec-175.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 175.B establishes standards and requirements for AIS providers—persons responsible for the publication of aeronautical data and aeronautical information in the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package and on aeronautical charts.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-175__sec-175.005__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 175.C establishes standards and requirements for data service providers—persons authorised to publish aeronautical data, aeronautical information or aeronautical charts, or to supply aeronautical data, that pilots may use as an alternative to the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package and aeronautical charts published by AIS providers.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-175__sec-175.005__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 175.D sets out requirements for aeronautical data originators—persons responsible for providing aeronautical data and aeronautical information to AIS providers for publication in the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package and on aeronautical charts.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-175__sec-175.005__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 175.E contains powers that can be used to gather data about objects and structures that affect aviation safety.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1221" marker="1221">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The data gathered under Subpart 175.E will be used in air navigation applications, including the following:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__sec-175.005__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the design of terminal instrument flight procedures;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__sec-175.005__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the calculation of lowest safe altitudes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__sec-175.005__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>aircraft operating limitations analysis;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__sec-175.005__subsec-5__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>minimum safe altitude warning systems;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__sec-175.005__subsec-5__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publication of visual navigation charts.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-175__sec-175.010">
          <num>175.010</num>
          <heading>Application of Part 175</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Part does not apply to the following:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-175__sec-175.010__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a person who is providing an AIS in the course of his or her duties for the Defence Force;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-175__sec-175.010__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>an AIS provided by the Defence Force.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-175__sec-175.015">
          <num>175.015</num>
          <heading>Definitions for Part 175</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-corporation">corporation</term> has the meaning given by <def>regulation 11.015.</def></p>
            <p><b><i>officer</i></b>, of a corporation, means:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-175__sec-175.015__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(a)	for a corporation that is a company (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>)—a director, secretary or executive officer of the corporation; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-175__sec-175.015__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(b)	for a corporation of any other kind—a person exercising responsibility, in relation to the corporation, as nearly as possible the same as that of a director, secretary or executive officer of a company (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>).</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-175__sec-175.020">
          <num>175.020</num>
          <heading>References in Part 175 to Annexes 3, 4 and 15</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part, a reference to Annex 3, 4 or 15 to the Chicago Convention is a reference to the Annex subject to the differences mentioned in Gen 1.7 of Part 1 of the AIP.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-175__sec-175.025">
          <num>175.025</num>
          <heading>Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 175</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-175__sec-175.025__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a Manual of Standards for this Part prescribing matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__sec-175.025__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>required or permitted by this Part to be prescribed by the Manual of Standards; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__sec-175.025__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-175__sec-175.025__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must give a copy of a notice mentioned in subregulation 11.275(3) or regulation 11.280, about a Manual of Standards for this Part, to each AIS provider and data service provider.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Subpart 175.B—Aeronautical information management—AIS providers</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <division eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.1">
          <num>175.B.1</num>
          <heading>AIS providers—general</heading>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.1__sec-175.030">
            <num>175.030</num>
            <heading>Definitions for Subpart 175.B</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              <p><b><i>accountable manager</i></b>, for an AIS provider, means the individual, appointed by the provider, who has the following responsibilities:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.1__sec-175.030__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>responsibility for ensuring that the provider’s AIS is provided in accordance with the provider’s exposition and this Subpart;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.1__sec-175.030__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>responsibility for ensuring that the provider is able to finance, and has adequate resources to provide, its AIS in accordance with the provider’s exposition and this Subpart;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.1__sec-175.030__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>responsibility for the provider’s safety management system required by regulation 175.225 and its implementation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>exposition</i></b>, for an AIS provider, means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.1__sec-175.030__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the documents approved by CASA under regulation 175.060 in relation to the provider; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.1__sec-175.030__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the documents are changed under regulation 175.070, 175.075 or 175.080—the documents as changed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.1__sec-175.035">
            <num>175.035</num>
            <heading>Provision of AIS—requirement for certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.1__sec-175.035__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.1__sec-175.035__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person provides an AIS; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.1__sec-175.035__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not hold a certificate under regulation 175.055 that authorises the person to provide the AIS.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.1__sec-175.035__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2">
          <num>175.B.2</num>
          <heading>AIS provider certificates</heading>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.040">
            <num>175.040</num>
            <heading>AIS provider certificates—who may apply</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.040__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person mentioned in subregulation (2) may apply to CASA, in writing, for a certificate authorising the person to provide an AIS.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.040__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the persons are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.040__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commonwealth;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.040__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>AA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.040__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who proposes to provide the AIS:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.040__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	in cooperation with AA, in accordance with paragraph 11(3)(b) of the <i>Air Services Act 1995</i>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.040__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	by arrangement with AA, in accordance with paragraph 11(3)(c) of the <i>Air Services Act 1995</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.040__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, an application cannot be made:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.040__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by 2 or more persons jointly; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.040__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on behalf of a partnership.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045">
            <num>175.045</num>
            <heading>AIS provider certificates—requirements for application</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application under regulation 175.040 must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s name (including any operating or trading name), contact details and ABN (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the address of the applicant’s operational headquarters is different from its mailing address—the address of its operational headquarters;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation—the name of each of the officers of the corporation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation registered in Australia that has an ACN—its ACN and the address of its registered office;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation not registered in Australia—the place it was incorporated or formed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the services that the applicant proposes to provide as part of the AIS;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following information about each service:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location from which the service is proposed to be provided;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the area of Australian territory, and the aerodromes, airspace and ATS routes, that the service is proposed to cover;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the hours during which the service is proposed to be available;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a written undertaking from the person appointed, or proposed to be appointed, as the applicant’s accountable manager that, if CASA issues the certificate, the applicant will:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be capable of operating in accordance with its exposition and this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operate in accordance with its exposition and this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.045__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must be accompanied by a copy of the applicant’s proposed exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.050">
            <num>175.050</num>
            <heading>AIS provider certificates—CASA may ask for demonstration of service, facility or equipment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Regulation 11.045 applies in relation to a certificate under regulation 175.055.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055">
            <num>175.055</num>
            <heading>AIS provider certificates—issue of certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must issue a certificate to an applicant if satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s proposed exposition complies with regulation 175.200; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual named in the applicant’s exposition as the applicant’s accountable manager:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> to carry out the responsibilities of the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has an understanding of this Part and the applicant’s exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant is able and willing to conduct the AIS safely and in accordance with its exposition and this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant proposes to provide the AIS in cooperation or by arrangement with another person—the AIS will be provided in accordance with any agreement relating to the cooperation or arrangement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA decides to issue the certificate, CASA must determine:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the services that the applicant is authorised to provide as part of the AIS; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following about each service:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location from which the service is to be provided;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the area of Australian territory, and the aerodromes, airspace and ATS routes, that the service is to cover;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the hours during which the service is to be available.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The certificate must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s name and operational headquarters;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matters mentioned in subregulation (2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certificate reference number determined by CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must issue a new certificate to an AIS provider if CASA:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>approves a change under subregulation 175.070(4); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.055__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>directs a change under regulation 175.080 that causes the certificate to contain anything that is not, or is no longer, correct.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.060">
            <num>175.060</num>
            <heading>AIS provider certificates—approval of exposition</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA issues the certificate to the applicant, CASA is taken to have also approved the applicant’s proposed exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.065">
            <num>175.065</num>
            <heading>AIS provider certificates—conditions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.065__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a condition of a certificate issued to an AIS provider that the provider must comply with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.065__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.065__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any direction given to the provider, or obligation imposed on the provider, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.065__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider commits an offence if the provider contravenes the condition mentioned in subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.065__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.067">
            <num>175.067</num>
            <heading>AIS provider certificates—cancellation of certificate if cooperation or arrangement ceases</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.067__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must cancel a certificate under regulation 175.055 held by a person mentioned in subparagraph 175.040(2)(c)(i) if the cooperation mentioned in that subparagraph ceases.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.2__sec-175.067__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must cancel a certificate under regulation 175.055 held by a person mentioned in subparagraph 175.040(2)(c)(ii) if the arrangement mentioned in that subparagraph ceases.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3">
          <num>175.B.3</num>
          <heading>AIS providers—changes</heading>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.070">
            <num>175.070</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—changes to services—matters included in certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.070__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider must not make a change to the services that it provides as part of its AIS unless the change has been approved by CASA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.070__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider must not make a change to any of the following about a service that it provides as part of its AIS unless the change has been approved by CASA:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.070__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location from which the service is provided;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.070__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the area of Australian territory, and the aerodromes, airspace and ATS routes, that the service covers;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.070__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the hours during which the service is available.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.070__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application for approval of a change must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.070__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.070__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>set out the change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.070__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be accompanied by a copy of the part of the provider’s exposition affected by the change, clearly identifying the change.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.070__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve a change for an AIS provider if satisfied that the requirements mentioned in regulation 175.055 will continue to be met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.070__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves the change, CASA is taken to have also approved the changes to the provider’s exposition covered by the application.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.075">
            <num>175.075</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—other changes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An AIS provider must not make a change other than a change mentioned in regulation 175.070 unless the AIS provider has:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.075__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>amended its exposition to reflect the change; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.075__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>given CASA written notice of the change and a copy of the amended part of the exposition clearly identifying the change.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.080">
            <num>175.080</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—CASA directions relating to exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.080__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may, by written notice given to an AIS provider, direct the provider to change its exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.080__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice under this regulation must state the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.3__sec-175.085">
            <num>175.085</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—notifying CASA of changes in circumstances</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An AIS provider must give CASA written notice of any change of circumstance which significantly affects its ability to provide its AIS <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the change occurs.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4">
          <num>175.B.4</num>
          <heading>AIS providers—requirements for provision of AIS</heading>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.090">
            <num>175.090</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—provision of AIS must comply with laws</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.090__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements of this Subpart are in addition to requirements that apply to an AIS provider under the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.090__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the civil aviation legislation, other than this Subpart;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.090__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the <i>Airspace Act 2007</i>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.090__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	the <i>Airspace Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2007</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.090__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if it is not possible for an AIS provider to comply with both a requirement under legislation mentioned in subregulation (1) and a requirement under this Subpart in relation to a particular matter, the provider is required to comply only with the requirement under the legislation mentioned in subregulation (1) in relation to the matter.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.090__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a circumstance mentioned in subregulation (2) arises, the AIS provider must, as soon as practicable after the circumstance arises, give CASA written notice of the circumstance.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.095">
            <num>175.095</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—compliance with exposition</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An AIS provider must comply with its exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.100">
            <num>175.100</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—provision of AIS must comply with standards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.100__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider must provide a service that it provides as part of its AIS in accordance with the standards mentioned in the following that apply to the service:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.100__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.100__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Annexes 4 and 15 to the Chicago Convention;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.100__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if PANS-AIM is in force—that document;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.100__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ICAO Documents 8126 and 8697;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.100__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other AIS applicable ICAO documents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.100__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeronautical data processing standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.100__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if 2 standards mentioned in different documents mentioned in subregulation (1) apply in relation to a particular matter, and it is not possible for the provider to comply with both standards in relation to the matter, then the provider is required to comply only with the standard mentioned in the document that is first mentioned in subregulation (1) in relation to the matter.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.100__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a circumstance mentioned in subregulation (2) arises, the provider must, as soon as practicable after the circumstance arises, give CASA written notice of the circumstance.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105">
            <num>175.105</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—standards for development and publication of Integrated Aeronautical Information Package and aeronautical charts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider must publish aeronautical data and aeronautical information as an Integrated Aeronautical Information Package or on aeronautical charts.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The data and information must be developed from data that complies with the standards for data accuracy and integrity mentioned in Annexes 11 and 14 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The format and quality of the data and information must be suitable for the intended end use of the data and information.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The data and information must be published in accordance with the standards mentioned in the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Annexes 4 and 15 to the Chicago Convention;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if PANS-AIM is in force—that document;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ICAO Documents 8126 and 8697;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other AIS applicable ICAO documents.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if 2 standards mentioned in different documents mentioned in subregulation (4) apply in relation to a particular matter, and it is not possible for the provider to comply with both standards in relation to the matter, then the provider is required to comply only with the standard mentioned in the document that is first mentioned in subregulation (4) in relation to the matter.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a circumstance mentioned in subregulation (5) arises, the provider must, as soon as practicable after the circumstance arises, give CASA written notice of the circumstance.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeronautical chart published by the provider must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be a chart of a type mentioned in Annex 4 to the Chicago Convention; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contain the aeronautical data and aeronautical information required for the function of a chart of that type as mentioned in Annex 4 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>AIS provided in cooperation or arrangement with AA</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.105__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an AIS provider is providing its AIS in cooperation, or by arrangement, with AA, AA must ensure that subregulation (1) is complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110">
            <num>175.110</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—standards for aeronautical data processing system</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have an automated system for the processing of aeronautical data and aeronautical information as part of providing its AIS; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>update the data in the system as necessary; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that the system:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allows the digital exchange and supply of aeronautical data and aeronautical information; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>can provide the data and information in a format suitable for its intended use; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that the format and standards for the exchange and supply of aeronautical data and aeronautical information comply with the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Annexes 4 and 15 to the Chicago Convention;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if PANS-AIM is in force—that document;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ICAO Documents 8126 and 8697;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other AIS applicable ICAO documents; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that aeronautical data and aeronautical information is exchanged and supplied as required by the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Annexes 4 and 15 to the Chicago Convention;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if PANS-AIM is in force—that document;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ICAO Documents 8126 and 8697;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other AIS applicable ICAO documents.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if 2 documents mentioned in paragraph (1)(d) apply in relation to a particular matter, and it is not possible for the provider to comply with both documents in relation to the matter, then the provider is required to comply only with the document that is first mentioned in paragraph (1)(d) in relation to the matter.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Also, if 2 documents mentioned in paragraph (1)(e) apply in relation to a particular matter, and it is not possible for the provider to comply with both documents in relation to the matter, then the provider is required to comply only with the document that is first mentioned in paragraph (1)(e) in relation to the matter.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.110__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a circumstance mentioned in subregulation (2) or (3) arises, the provider must, as soon as practicable after the circumstance arises, give CASA written notice of the circumstance.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.115">
            <num>175.115</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—contravention of exposition or standards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider may contravene regulation 175.095, 175.100, 175.105 or 175.110 if the contravention is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must, as soon as practicable after the contravention occurs, give CASA written notice of the contravention, including an estimate of how long the contravention will last.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.120">
            <num>175.120</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—NOTAM service</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If an AIS provider provides a NOTAM service, the provider must ensure that the service:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.120__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>operates 24 hours a day, every day of the year; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.120__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>issues a NOTAM in the following circumstances:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.120__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the circumstances mentioned in Annex 15 to the Chicago Convention;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.120__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>when required by Australian law;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.120__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>when it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.120__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>has agreements with international NOTAM offices for the exchange of NOTAMS; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.120__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>is connected to the aeronautical fixed service.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.125">
            <num>175.125</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—briefing service</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If an AIS provider provides a briefing service, the provider must ensure that the service:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.125__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an automated pre-flight information service; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.125__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>operates 24 hours a day, every day of the year; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.125__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>allows self-briefing by flight crew members and other operational personnel; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.125__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>is capable of providing flight crew members and other operational personnel with:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.125__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>aeronautical data and aeronautical information to enable pre-flight planning of flights; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.125__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>pre-flight information bulletins, within the meaning of Annex 15 to the Chicago Convention; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.125__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>NOTAMS that are relevant to a proposed flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.125__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>meteorological information that is relevant to a proposed flight; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.125__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>allows flight crew members or other operational personnel to enter a flight plan; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.125__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>provides information that assists in the provision of a flight information service.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.130">
            <num>175.130</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—post-flight information service</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If an AIS provider provides a post-flight information service, the provider must ensure that the service:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.130__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is capable of receiving reports by flight crew members on:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.130__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the state and operation of air navigation facilities and services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.130__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the presence of birds and other wildlife that may affect aircraft operations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.130__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>disseminates the information received in a format and timeframe appropriate to the operational significance of the information.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.135">
            <num>175.135</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—CASA directions about NOTAMS for a location</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.135__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by written notice given to an AIS provider, direct the provider to do the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.135__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allow NOTAMS to be published that relate only to a particular location;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.135__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>publish NOTAMS:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.135__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that relate only to the location; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.135__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that contain details stated in the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.135__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice under this regulation must state the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.140">
            <num>175.140</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—aerodromes not covered by Part 139—removal of references in AIP</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.140__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if an AIS provider becomes aware of an aeronautical data originator:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.140__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who is responsible for aeronautical data or aeronautical information about an aerodrome that is not a certified aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.140__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who has not complied with Subpart 175.D in relation to the aerodrome.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.140__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must remove any references to the aerodrome that the provider has published in the AIP from the AIP when the AIP is next amended.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1222" marker="1222">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The aeronautical data or aeronautical information for which the aeronautical data originator is responsible must be specified in a data product specification: see paragraph 175.160(4)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.145">
            <num>175.145</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—publication of aeronautical charts relating to areas etc. outside authority</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if an AIS provider publishes an aeronautical chart that includes aeronautical data or aeronautical information that relates to an area, aerodrome, airspace or ATS route not covered by the provider’s certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Subpart, other than this regulation, does not apply to the publication of the data or information if the data or information accurately reflects data or information that is published:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.145__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by another AIS provider under this Subpart; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.4__sec-175.145__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by an AIS of a foreign country.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5">
          <num>175.B.5</num>
          <heading>AIS providers—requirements about aeronautical data and aeronautical information</heading>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.150">
            <num>175.150</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—CASA directions relating to aeronautical data or aeronautical information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.150__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to aeronautical data or aeronautical information that an AIS provider publishes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.150__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.150__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on an aeronautical chart.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.150__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may, by written notice given to the provider, direct the AIS provider to do the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.150__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>add to, amend, or remove the data or information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.150__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA stated information or records relating to any change to the data or information.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.150__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice under this regulation must state the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155">
            <num>175.155</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—integrity of aeronautical data and aeronautical information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to aeronautical data or aeronautical information that an AIS provider publishes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on an aeronautical chart.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must ensure that the integrity of the data or information is maintained during the processing of the data and information by the provider.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must ensure that the data or information:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is obtained from entities responsible for the data or information; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is kept up-to-date; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is traceable to its origin.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must verify that the data or information:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has not been altered from the source data while it is in storage or transit or while it is being formatted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been checked for accuracy against the source data before publication; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been published only during the period when the data or information is valid.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must verify:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the data or information is complete; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that all of the data or information needed to support the intended use of the data or information has been published.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the data or information was provided to the provider, the provider must verify that the data or information was provided in a format that is suitable for use by the provider.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.155__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the data or information is for inclusion in a NOTAM, the provider must verify that the data or information was provided to the provider by a NOTAM authorised person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160">
            <num>175.160</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—giving data product specifications to aeronautical data originators</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider must give a person a written data product specification that complies with subregulation (4) if the person is responsible for aeronautical data or aeronautical information that the provider has published, or will publish:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on an aeronautical chart.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (3) applies if the provider is also responsible for aeronautical data or aeronautical information that the provider has published, or will publish:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on an aeronautical chart.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must give a written data product specification that complies with subregulation (4) to the area of the provider’s organisation responsible for the data or information.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulations (1) and (3), the data product specification must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeronautical data or aeronautical information for which the person or area is responsible;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standards for the accuracy and resolution of the data or information that the person or area will provide to the provider;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the dates by which the data or information must be provided;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the format for the data or information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the details of the authenticated electronic means for providing the data or information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-4__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the procedures for managing requests for alterations to the data or information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-4__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the procedures for giving notice of, and for rectifying, errors and omissions detected in the data or information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-4__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the procedures the provider will follow to verify that changes to the data or information have been approved by the person or area;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.160__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances (if any) in which the person or area must ask the provider to issue a NOTAM.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.165">
            <num>175.165</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—revoking data product specifications</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An AIS provider must, in writing, revoke a data product specification given to a person, or an area of the provider’s organisation, under regulation 175.160, if the person or part of the organisation is no longer responsible for the aeronautical data or aeronautical information mentioned in the data product specification.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.170">
            <num>175.170</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—compliance with data product specification</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An AIS provider must comply with the procedures mentioned in a data product specification given by the provider under regulation 175.160.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.175">
            <num>175.175</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—correction and notification of errors and omissions in aeronautical data and aeronautical information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.175__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if an AIS provider becomes aware of an error or omission in aeronautical data or aeronautical information that the provider publishes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.175__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.175__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on an aeronautical chart.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.175__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must, as soon as practicable after the provider becomes aware of the error or omission:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.175__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>record and investigate the error or omission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.175__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that the error or omission is corrected by the most appropriate means taking into account the operational significance of the error or omission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.175__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that notice of the corrected aeronautical data or aeronautical information is given to persons who had received the data or information; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.175__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>identify the root cause of the error or omission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.175__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>establish and implement processes to eliminate the root cause of the error or omission.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.175__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must give CASA written notice of any significant error or omission that may affect the safety of air navigation as soon as practicable after the provider becomes aware of the error or omission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.180">
            <num>175.180</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—storage and security of aeronautical data and aeronautical information</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An AIS provider must ensure that aeronautical data and aeronautical information necessary for the provision of its AIS:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.180__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is stored digitally; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.180__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is kept secure to prevent unauthorised access or alteration.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.185">
            <num>175.185</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—timing of effective dates and distribution of certain documents and information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider that publishes any of the following documents or information must ensure that the document or information becomes effective only on an AIRAC effective date:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.185__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an AIP Amendment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.185__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an AIP Supplement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.185__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeronautical chart;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.185__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information mentioned in Appendix 4 (Information to be notified by AIRAC) of Annex 15 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must distribute the document or information so that a recipient receives the document or information at least 28 days before the document or information becomes effective.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.185__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if the document or information contains, or is, information mentioned in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of Appendix 4 (Information to be notified by AIRAC) of Annex 15 to the Chicago Convention, the provider must distribute the document or information so that a recipient receives the document or information at least 56 days before the document or information becomes effective.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.185__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must ensure that a document or information that becomes effective in accordance with subregulation (1) and is distributed in accordance with subregulation (2) or (3) is identified by the acronym “AIRAC”.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.185__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the provider may contravene subregulation (1), (2) or (3) if the contravention is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.185__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the provider contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (3), the provider must give CASA written notice of the contravention as soon as practicable after the contravention occurs.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190">
            <num>175.190</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—licence agreements with data service providers for supply of data sets</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider must enter into a licence agreement with each data service provider.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The licence agreement must cover any of the following that the data service provider requires for its authorised data service activities:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aeronautical data and aeronautical information that the AIS provider publishes in the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aeronautical charts that the AIS provider publishes.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The licence agreement must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>require the AIS provider to supply data sets containing the data, information or charts covered by the agreement to the data service provider; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allow the data service provider to use, format and publish the data, information or charts; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include a complete data product specification of the data sets; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>detail when the data sets will be supplied to the data service provider; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>detail the authenticated electronic means by which the data sets will be supplied to the data service provider; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>describe the method of protection to be applied to the data sets to ensure that data is not corrupted during the transfer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190__subsec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include the method by which requests, by either party, for alterations to the data, information or charts are to be managed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190__subsec-3__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>describe how errors and omissions detected in the data, information or charts are to be notified and rectified.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.190__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The licence agreement may include charges for the supply of the data sets to the data service provider.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.5__sec-175.195">
            <num>175.195</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—compliance with licence agreement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An AIS provider must comply with each licence agreement it has entered into under regulation 175.190.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6">
          <num>175.B.6</num>
          <heading>AIS providers—organisational requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200">
            <num>175.200</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The exposition of an AIS provider must contain the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider’s name (including any operating or trading name), contact details and ABN (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location and address of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider’s operational headquarters; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the provider’s operational facilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the provider’s accountable manager;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description and diagram of the provider’s organisational structure showing formal reporting lines;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the provider is a corporation—a description of the provider’s corporate structure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each operational position, including each operational supervisory position, within the organisational structure:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement of the duties and responsibilities of the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the recent experience requirements for the position (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the endorsements and qualifications required for the position (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the currency requirements (if any) for the endorsements or qualifications;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of how the provider determines the number of operational personnel, including operational supervisory personnel, required to provide its AIS;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a list of the services that the provider provides as part of its AIS;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following information about each service:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location from which the service is provided;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the area of Australian territory, and the aerodromes, airspace and ATS routes, that the service covers;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the hours during which the service is available;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the procedures that ensure that each service is provided in accordance with this Subpart;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description and an example of the format used for the publication of the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package and aeronautical charts published by the provider;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the format for the digital exchange or supply of aeronautical data;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-m">
                <num>m</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the arrangements that ensure that the AIS provider receives, on a daily basis, the aeronautical data and aeronautical information necessary for providing its AIS;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-n">
                <num>n</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the arrangements that ensure that the provider is able to continue to provide its AIS to persons who reasonably require the service;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-o">
                <num>o</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of each agreement (if any) entered into by the provider to provide its AIS in cooperation or by arrangement with another person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-p">
                <num>p</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each data product specification given by the provider under regulation 175.160; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each licence agreement entered into by the provider under regulation 175.190;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-q">
                <num>q</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of any data product specification the provider has in relation to any aeronautical data it supplies or receives as part of its AIS;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-r">
                <num>r</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the provider’s data, personnel and physical security program;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-s">
                <num>s</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the processes and documents used to present to personnel the relevant standards, rules and procedures mentioned in the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref> Manual of Standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Annexes 4 and 15 to the Chicago Convention;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if PANS-AIM is in force—that document;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ICAO Documents 8126 and 8697;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other AIS applicable ICAO documents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeronautical data processing standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-vii">
                <num>vii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider’s instructions for the provision of its AIS (if any) that relate to particular operational facilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-t">
                <num>t</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of any recommended practices mentioned in the following documents that the provider does not follow:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Annexes 4 and 15 to the Chicago Convention;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if PANS-AIM is in force—that document;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ICAO Documents 8126 and 8697;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other AIS applicable ICAO documents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeronautical data processing standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-u">
                <num>u</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of each document that contains operational instructions for personnel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the procedures that ensure all operational personnel are familiar with any operational changes that have occurred since they last performed operational duties;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-w">
                <num>w</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the provider’s training and checking system, as required by regulation 175.220;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-x">
                <num>x</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the provider’s safety management system, as required by regulation 175.225;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-y">
                <num>y</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the provider’s quality management system, as required by regulation 175.230;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-z">
                <num>z</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the provider’s contingency plan, as required by regulation 175.240;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-za">
                <num>za</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the provider’s record keeping procedures, as required by regulation 175.255;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-zb">
                <num>zb</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the procedures used in commissioning new facilities, equipment and services;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-zc">
                <num>zc</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the procedures that ensure that all equipment, including software, is operated in accordance with the manufacturer’s operating instructions and manuals;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-1__para-zd">
                <num>zd</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the procedures for making changes.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>keep the exposition in a readily accessible form; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that operational personnel and CASA have ready access to the exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.200__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>keep the exposition up-to-date.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.205">
            <num>175.205</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—organisational structure</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An AIS provider must have an appropriate organisation with a sound and effective management structure that enables the provider to provide its AIS in accordance with its exposition and this Subpart.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.210">
            <num>175.210</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—personnel—general</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An AIS provider must have enough suitably competent, qualified and trained personnel to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.210__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>enable the provider to provide its AIS in accordance with its exposition and this Subpart; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.210__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>supervise the provision of each service it provides as part of its AIS.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.215">
            <num>175.215</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—personnel—accountable manager</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An AIS provider must have an accountable manager.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.220">
            <num>175.220</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—personnel—training and checking system for operational personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.220__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider must have a training and checking system that ensures that the provider’s operational personnel maintain their competence and are provided with ongoing training appropriate to their duties.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.220__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the training and checking system must ensure that each person who is a member of the provider’s operational personnel:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.220__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is trained and proven to be proficient in the performance of the person’s duties; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.220__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the recent experience requirements (if any) under the provider’s exposition for the person’s position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.220__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds each endorsement or qualification (if any) that is required under the provider’s exposition for the person’s position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.220__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the currency requirements (if any) under the provider’s exposition for the endorsements and qualifications.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225">
            <num>175.225</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—safety management system</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider must have a safety management system that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a systemic approach to managing safety; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>integrates human factors principles; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes the matters mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(c), the matters are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>organisational structures, accountabilities, policies and procedures necessary to manage safety in a systemic way;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement of the provider’s safety policy, objectives and planning, including details of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the management commitment to, and responsibility for, safety;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety accountabilities of managers;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the appointment of safety management personnel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how human factors principles are integrated into the safety management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a safety management system implementation plan;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relevant third party relationships and interactions;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-vii">
                <num>vii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>coordination of an emergency response plan;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-viii">
                <num>viii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety management system documentation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a safety risk management process, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hazard identification processes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>risk assessment and mitigation processes;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a safety assurance system, including details of processes for:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety performance monitoring and measurement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>internal safety investigation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>management of change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>continuous improvement of the safety management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a safety training and promotion system, including details of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety management system training and education;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.225__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety management system safety communication.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.230">
            <num>175.230</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—quality management system</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An AIS provider must have a quality management system that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.230__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is based on the elements of the latest edition of the ISO 9001 standard, as in force from time to time, that are relevant to the provision of AIS; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.230__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes quality management procedures that address the quality management requirements mentioned in the aeronautical data processing standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.235">
            <num>175.235</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—facilities, equipment, data and information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.235__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider must have the facilities and equipment that are necessary for providing its AIS, including appropriate premises and equipment to allow operational personnel to perform their duties.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.235__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider must provide its operational personnel with access to the aeronautical data and aeronautical information required for the publication of the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package, or the aeronautical charts, that the provider publishes.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.240">
            <num>175.240</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—contingency plan</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.240__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider must have a contingency plan that sets out the procedures to be followed if a service provided as part of its AIS is interrupted.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.240__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The contingency plan must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.240__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the actions to be taken by personnel responsible for providing the service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.240__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>possible alternative arrangements for providing the service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.240__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>arrangements for resuming normal provision of the service.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.245">
            <num>175.245</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—reference materials</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.245__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider must have up-to-date copies of the following reference materials in a readily accessible form:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.245__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the civil aviation legislation relevant to the provision of its AIS;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.245__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Annexes 4, 11, 14 and 15 to the Chicago Convention;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.245__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if PANS-AIM is in force—that document;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.245__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ICAO Documents 8126 and 8697;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.245__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other AIS applicable ICAO documents;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.245__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeronautical data processing standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.245__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any instructions issued by the provider to its personnel in relation to the provision of its AIS;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.245__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>manuals for equipment used by personnel in the provision of its AIS.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.245__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must ensure that operational personnel have ready access to the reference materials.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.250">
            <num>175.250</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—annual review by accountable manager</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An AIS provider must ensure that its accountable manager:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.250__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>conducts an annual review of the provider against the requirements of its exposition and this Subpart; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.250__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>addresses any deficiencies that are identified during the review; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.250__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>gives CASA a report of the annual review, including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.250__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any significant deficiencies identified since any previous annual review; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.250__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>how the deficiencies are to be addressed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.255">
            <num>175.255</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.255__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIS provider must have procedures for making, collecting, indexing, storing, securing, maintaining, accessing and disposing of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.255__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>records that identify all incoming and outgoing aeronautical data and aeronautical information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.255__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>records that identify each person who is authorised by the provider to process, check, edit, publish or supply aeronautical data and aeronautical information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.255__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>records that list the endorsements, qualifications and competencies of personnel who process, check, edit, publish or supply aeronautical data and aeronautical information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.255__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>records that identify each AIP responsible person for an aeronautical data originator that provides aeronautical data or aeronautical information to the provider;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.255__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>records that identify each NOTAM authorised person for an aeronautical data originator that requests the provider to issue NOTAMS;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.255__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>records that identify each occurrence of an error or omission in aeronautical data or aeronautical information published by the provider in the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package or on an aeronautical chart;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.255__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>records that contain the results of any audit or review of the provider’s AIS.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.255__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must ensure that a record mentioned in subregulation (1) is legible and permanent.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.260">
            <num>175.260</num>
            <heading>AIS providers—retention period for aeronautical data, aeronautical information and records</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Aeronautical data and information</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.260__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies if aeronautical data or aeronautical information necessary for the provision of an AIS provider’s AIS:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.260__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been published by the provider; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.260__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has become effective; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.260__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	is not a Commonwealth record within the meaning of the <i>Archives Act 1983</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.260__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must keep the data or information for at least 7 years after the data or information ceases to be effective.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Records</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.260__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Subregulation (4) applies if a record mentioned in subregulation 175.255(1) is not a Commonwealth record within the meaning of the <i>Archives Act 1983</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.260__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must keep the record:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.260__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the record relates to aeronautical data or aeronautical information mentioned in subregulation (1)—for as long as the data or information is required to be kept; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.B.6__sec-175.260__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—for at least 7 years after the record is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 175.C—Aeronautical information management—data service providers</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1">
          <num>175.C.1</num>
          <heading>Data service providers—general</heading>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.265">
            <num>175.265</num>
            <heading>Definitions for Subpart 175.C</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Subpart:</p>
              <p><b><i>accountable manager</i></b>, for a data service provider, means the individual, appointed by the provider, who has the following responsibilities:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.265__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>responsibility for ensuring that the provider’s authorised data service activities are conducted in accordance with its exposition and this Subpart;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.265__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>responsibility for ensuring that the provider is able to finance, and has adequate resources to conduct, its authorised data service activities in accordance with its exposition and this Subpart;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.265__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>responsibility for the provider’s safety management system required by regulation 175.405 and its implementation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>exposition</i></b>, for a data service provider, means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.265__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the documents approved by CASA under regulation 175.300 in relation to the provider; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.265__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the documents are changed under regulation 175.310, 175.315 or 175.320—the documents as changed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.270">
            <num>175.270</num>
            <heading>Conduct of data service activity—requirement for certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.270__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.270__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person conducts a data service activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.270__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not hold a certificate under regulation 175.295 that authorises the person to conduct the activity.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.270__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to an AIS provider publishing aeronautical data, aeronautical information or an aeronautical chart in the course of providing an AIS.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.270__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to an aerodrome operator publishing one of the following charts, as mentioned in Annex 4 to the Chicago Convention:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.270__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an Aerodrome Obstacle Chart—ICAO Type A;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.270__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an Aerodrome Obstacle Chart—ICAO Type B;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.270__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an Aerodrome Terrain and Obstacle Chart—ICAO (Electronic);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.270__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Precision Approach Terrain Chart—ICAO.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.270__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply to a person who supplies navigation equipment or a navigation system containing aeronautical data in a database, if the database has been supplied to the person by a third party for use in the equipment or system.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1223" marker="1223">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulations (2), (3) and (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.270__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.275">
            <num>175.275</num>
            <heading>CASA to publish list of data service providers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.275__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must publish a list of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.275__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>data service providers; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.275__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matters mentioned in subregulation 175.295(2) for each of the data service providers.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.1__sec-175.275__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must keep the list up-to-date.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2">
          <num>175.C.2</num>
          <heading>Data service provider certificates</heading>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.280">
            <num>175.280</num>
            <heading>Data service provider certificates—who may apply</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.280__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply to CASA, in writing, for a certificate authorising the person to conduct a data service activity.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.280__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, an application cannot be made:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.280__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by 2 or more persons jointly; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.280__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on behalf of a partnership.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.285">
            <num>175.285</num>
            <heading>Data service provider certificates—requirements for application</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.285__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application under regulation 175.280 must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.285__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s name (including any operating or trading name), contact details and ABN (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.285__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the address of the applicant’s operational headquarters is different from its mailing address—the address of its operational headquarters;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.285__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation—the name of each of the officers of the corporation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.285__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation registered in Australia that has an ACN—its ACN and the address of its registered office;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.285__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the applicant is a corporation not registered in Australia—the place it was incorporated or formed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.285__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the data service activities the applicant proposes to conduct;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.285__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the area of coverage of the aeronautical data, aeronautical information or aeronautical charts covered by the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.285__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a written undertaking from the person appointed, or proposed to be appointed, as the applicant’s accountable manager that, if CASA issues the certificate, the applicant will:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.285__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be capable of operating in accordance with its exposition and this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.285__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operate in accordance with its exposition and this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.285__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must be accompanied by a copy of the applicant’s proposed exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.290">
            <num>175.290</num>
            <heading>Data service provider certificates—CASA may ask for demonstration of service, facility or equipment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Regulation 11.045 applies in relation to a certificate under regulation 175.295.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295">
            <num>175.295</num>
            <heading>Data service provider certificates—issue of certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must issue a certificate to an applicant if satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s proposed exposition complies with regulation 175.380; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the individual named in the applicant’s exposition as the applicant’s accountable manager:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> to carry out the responsibilities of the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has an understanding of this Part and the applicant’s exposition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant is able and willing to conduct the data service activities mentioned in the application safely and in accordance with its exposition and this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA decides to issue the certificate, CASA must determine:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the data service activities the applicant is authorised to conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the area of coverage of the aeronautical data, aeronautical information or aeronautical charts covered by the activities.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The certificate must include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s name and operational headquarters;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matters mentioned in subregulation (2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certificate reference number determined by CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must issue a new certificate to a data service provider if CASA:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>approves a change under subregulation 175.310(4); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.295__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>directs a change under regulation 175.320 that causes the certificate to contain anything that is not, or is no longer, correct.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.300">
            <num>175.300</num>
            <heading>Data service provider certificates—approval of exposition</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If CASA issues the certificate to the applicant, CASA is taken to have also approved the applicant’s proposed exposition.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.305">
            <num>175.305</num>
            <heading>Data service provider certificates—conditions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.305__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a condition of a certificate issued to a data service provider that the provider must comply with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.305__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.305__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any direction given to the provider, or obligation imposed on the provider, by CASA under a provision of these Regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.305__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if the provider contravenes the condition mentioned in subregulation (1).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.2__sec-175.305__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3">
          <num>175.C.3</num>
          <heading>Data service providers—changes</heading>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.310">
            <num>175.310</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—changes to authorised data service activities—matters included in certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.310__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.310__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider makes a change to the provider’s authorised data service activities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.310__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the change has not been approved by CASA.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.310__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.310__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider makes a change to the area of coverage for aeronautical data, aeronautical information or an aeronautical chart covered by an authorised data service activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.310__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the change has not been approved by CASA.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.310__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application for approval of a change must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.310__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.310__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>set out the change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.310__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be accompanied by a copy of the part of the provider’s exposition affected by the change, clearly identifying the change.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.310__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must approve a change for a data service provider if satisfied that the requirements mentioned in regulation 175.295 will continue to be met.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.310__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves the change, CASA is taken to have also approved the changes to the provider’s exposition covered by the application.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.310__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.315">
            <num>175.315</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—other changes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.315__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.315__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider makes a change other than a change mentioned in regulation 175.310; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.315__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider did not, before making the change, comply with subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.315__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the provider must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.315__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>amend its exposition to reflect the change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.315__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA written notice of the change and a copy of the amended part of the exposition clearly identifying the change.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.315__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.320">
            <num>175.320</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—CASA directions relating to exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.320__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may, by written notice given to a data service provider, direct the provider to change its exposition.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.320__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction under this regulation must state the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.320__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider commits an offence if the provider does not comply with the direction within the time stated in the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.320__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.325">
            <num>175.325</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—notifying CASA of changes in circumstances</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.325__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.325__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change of circumstance occurs which significantly affects the provider’s ability to conduct its authorised data service activities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.325__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider does not give CASA written notice of the change of circumstance <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the change occurs.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.325__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.330">
            <num>175.330</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—notifying CASA of intention to cease activities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.330__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.330__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider ceases to conduct an authorised data service activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.330__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider did not, at least 2 months before ceasing to conduct the activity, give CASA written notice of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.330__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider’s intention to cease conducting the activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.330__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the provider intended to cease conducting the activity.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.3__sec-175.330__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4">
          <num>175.C.4</num>
          <heading>Data service providers—requirements for provision of data service</heading>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335">
            <num>175.335</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—standards for data service provision</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider publishes or supplies aeronautical data or aeronautical information in conducting a data service activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the data or information does not meet the requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the data or information must be the same as the data or information published in the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the AIP;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an AIP Amendment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an AIP Supplement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a permanent NOTAM;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeronautical chart published by an AIS provider;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeronautical chart mentioned in subregulation 175.270(3) published by an aerodrome operator.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if the provider contravenes a provision of the <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider processes aeronautical data or aeronautical information; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider does so other than in accordance with the aeronautical data processing standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (4) does not apply in relation to a particular matter if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>2 standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref> Manual of Standards and the aeronautical data processing standards apply in relation to the matter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is not possible for the provider to comply with both standards in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1224" marker="1224">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (5): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a circumstance mentioned in subregulation (5) arises; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.335__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider does not, as soon as practicable after the circumstance arises, give CASA written notice of the circumstance.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.340">
            <num>175.340</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—compliance with exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.340__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if the provider contravenes a provision of its exposition.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.340__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.345">
            <num>175.345</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—standards for aeronautical data processing system</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.345__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if the provider does not meet a requirement mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.345__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the requirements are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.345__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider must have an automated system for the processing of aeronautical data and aeronautical information as part of conducting its authorised data service activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.345__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider must update the data in the system as necessary.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.345__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.345__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider has a system mentioned in paragraph (2)(a); but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.345__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the system does not:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.345__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allow the digital exchange and supply of aeronautical data and aeronautical information; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.4__sec-175.345__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide the data and information in a format suitable for its intended use.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5">
          <num>175.C.5</num>
          <heading>Data service providers—requirements about aeronautical data and aeronautical information</heading>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.350">
            <num>175.350</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—CASA directions to amend aeronautical data or aeronautical information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.350__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety, CASA may, by written notice given to a data service provider, direct the provider to add to, amend, or remove any aeronautical data or aeronautical information that the provider publishes or supplies in conducting a data service activity.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.350__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction under this regulation must state the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.350__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider commits an offence if the provider does not comply with the direction within the time stated in the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.350__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.355">
            <num>175.355</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—integrity of aeronautical data and aeronautical information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.355__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.355__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider publishes or supplies aeronautical data or aeronautical information in conducting a data service activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.355__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider has not verified the matters mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.355__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the matters are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.355__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the data or information was not altered from the source data while in storage or transit or while being formatted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.355__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the data or information was checked for accuracy against the source data before publication or supply;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.355__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the data or information is complete;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.355__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that all of the data or information needed to support the intended use of the data or information has been published or supplied.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360">
            <num>175.360</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—correction and notification of errors and omissions in aeronautical data and aeronautical information</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Correction of errors and omissions</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider becomes aware of an error or omission in aeronautical data or aeronautical information that it publishes or supplies in conducting a data service activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider does not comply with subregulation (2) as soon as practicable after becoming aware of the error or omission.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(b), the provider must do the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>record and investigate the error or omission;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that the error or omission is corrected by the most appropriate means taking into account the operational significance of the error or omission;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that notice of the corrected aeronautical data or aeronautical information is given to persons who had received the data or information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>identify the root cause of the error or omission;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>establish and implement processes to eliminate the root cause of the error or omission.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notifying CASA of errors and omissions</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider becomes aware of an error or omission in aeronautical data or aeronautical information that it publishes or supplies in conducting a data service activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the error or omission is a significant error or omission that may affect the safety of air navigation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider does not give CASA written notice of the error or omission as soon as practicable after the provider becomes aware of the error or omission.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Notifying AIS provider of errors and omissions</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider identifies an error or omission in aeronautical data or aeronautical information supplied by an AIS provider; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.360__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider does not tell the AIS provider of the error or omission as soon as practicable after identifying the error or omission.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.365">
            <num>175.365</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—storage and security of aeronautical data and aeronautical information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.365__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if aeronautical data or aeronautical information necessary for its authorised data service activities:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.365__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not stored digitally; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.365__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not kept secure to prevent unauthorised access or alteration.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.365__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370">
            <num>175.370</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—effective dates and validity of aeronautical data, information and charts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider publishes or supplies aeronautical data, aeronautical information or an aeronautical chart in conducting a data service activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the data, information or chart does not become effective on the same date, or remain valid for the same period, as the corresponding data, information or chart contained in the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the AIP;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an AIP Amendment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an AIP Supplement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a permanent NOTAM;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeronautical chart published by an AIS provider;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-1__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeronautical chart mentioned in subregulation 175.270(3) published by an aerodrome operator.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corresponding data, information or chart was:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>published by an AIS provider in contravention of subregulation 175.185(1); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>distributed by an AIS provider in contravention of subregulation 175.185(2) or (3); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the data service provider publishes or supplies the data, information or chart by the next effective AIRAC date following the publication or distribution of the corresponding data, information or chart.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1225" marker="1225">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.370__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.5__sec-175.375">
            <num>175.375</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—compliance with licence agreement with AIS providers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A data service provider commits an offence if the provider contravenes a provision of a licence agreement, mentioned in regulation 175.190, entered into by the provider.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6">
          <num>175.C.6</num>
          <heading>Data service providers—organisational requirements</heading>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380">
            <num>175.380</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—exposition</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The exposition of a data service provider must contain the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider’s name (including any operating or trading name), address, contact details and ABN (if any);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the location and address of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider’s operational headquarters; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each of the provider’s operational facilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the provider’s accountable manager;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description and diagram of the provider’s organisational structure showing formal reporting lines;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the provider is a corporation—a description of the provider’s corporate structure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each operational position, including each operational supervisory position, within the organisational structure:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement of the duties and responsibilities of the position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the recent experience requirements for the position (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the qualifications required for the position (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the currency requirements (if any) for the qualifications;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of how the provider determines the number of operational personnel, including operational supervisory personnel, required for the provider’s authorised data service activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the data service activities that the provider conducts;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the area of coverage of the aeronautical data, aeronautical information and aeronautical charts covered by the activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the procedures that ensure that each of the provider’s authorised data service activities is provided in accordance with this Subpart;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description and an example of the formats used for the aeronautical data, aeronautical information and aeronautical charts published or supplied by the provider in conducting its authorised data service activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the format for the digital exchange or supply of aeronautical data;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-m">
                <num>m</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the arrangements that ensure that the provider receives, on a daily basis, the aeronautical data and aeronautical information necessary for conducting the provider’s authorised data service activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-n">
                <num>n</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the arrangements that ensure that the provider is able to continue to publish or supply aeronautical data or aeronautical information, in conducting its authorised data service activities, to persons who reasonably require the data or information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-o">
                <num>o</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of any licence agreement mentioned in regulation 175.190 entered into by the provider;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-p">
                <num>p</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of any data product specification in relation to any aeronautical data that the provider receives from an AIS provider;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-q">
                <num>q</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the provider’s data, personnel and physical security program;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-r">
                <num>r</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the processes and documents used to present to personnel the relevant aeronautical data and aeronautical information contained in the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the AIP;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>AIP Amendments;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>AIP Supplements;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permanent NOTAM;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aeronautical charts;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider’s instructions for conducting its authorised data service activities that relate to particular operational facilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-s">
                <num>s</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the processes and documents used to present to personnel the relevant standards, rules and procedures contained in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeronautical data processing standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-t">
                <num>t</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of each document that contains operational instructions for personnel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-u">
                <num>u</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the procedures that ensure all operational personnel are familiar with any operational changes that have occurred since they last performed operational duties;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the provider’s training and checking system, as required by regulation 175.400;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-w">
                <num>w</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the provider’s safety management system, as required by regulation 175.405;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-x">
                <num>x</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the provider’s quality management system, as required by regulation 175.410;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-y">
                <num>y</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the provider’s contingency plan, as required by regulation 175.420;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-z">
                <num>z</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the provider’s record keeping procedures, as required by regulation 175.435;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-za">
                <num>za</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the procedures used in commissioning new facilities, equipment and services;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-zb">
                <num>zb</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the procedures that ensure that all equipment, including software, is operated in accordance with the manufacturer’s operating instructions and manuals;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-1__para-zc">
                <num>zc</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the procedures for making changes.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider does not keep the exposition in a readily accessible form; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>operational personnel do not have ready access to the exposition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA does not have ready access to the exposition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.380__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider does not keep the exposition up-to-date.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.385">
            <num>175.385</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—organisational structure</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A data service provider must have an appropriate organisation with a sound and effective management structure that enables the provider to conduct its authorised data service activities in accordance with its exposition and this Subpart.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.390">
            <num>175.390</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—personnel—general</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A data service provider must have enough suitably competent, qualified and trained personnel to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.390__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>enable the provider to conduct its authorised data service activities in accordance with its exposition and this Subpart; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.390__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>supervise the conduct of each of its authorised data service activities.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.395">
            <num>175.395</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—personnel—accountable manager</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A data service provider must have an accountable manager.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.400">
            <num>175.400</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—personnel—training and checking system for operational personnel</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.400__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider must have a training and checking system that ensures that the provider’s operational personnel maintain their competence and are provided with ongoing training appropriate to their duties.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.400__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subregulation (1), the training and checking system must ensure that each person who is a member of the provider’s operational personnel:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.400__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is trained and proven to be proficient in the performance of the person’s duties; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.400__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the recent experience requirements (if any) under the provider’s exposition for the person’s position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.400__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds each qualification (if any) that is required under the provider’s exposition for the person’s position; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.400__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>meets the currency requirements (if any) under the provider’s exposition for the qualifications.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405">
            <num>175.405</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—safety management system</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider must have a safety management system that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a systemic approach to managing safety; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>integrates human factors principles; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes the matters mentioned in subregulation (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (1)(c), the matters are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>organisational structures, accountabilities, policies and procedures necessary to manage safety in a systemic way;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement of the data service provider’s safety policy, objectives and planning, including details of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the management commitment to, and responsibility for, safety;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the safety accountabilities of managers;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the appointment of safety management personnel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how human factors principles are integrated into the safety management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a safety management system implementation plan;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relevant third party relationships and interactions;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-vii">
                <num>vii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>coordination of an emergency response plan;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-viii">
                <num>viii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety management system documentation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a safety risk management process, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hazard identification processes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>risk assessment and mitigation processes;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a safety assurance system, including details of processes for:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety performance monitoring and measurement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>internal safety investigation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>management of change; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>continuous improvement of the safety management system;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a safety training and promotion system, including details of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety management system training and education;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.405__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety management system safety communication.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.410">
            <num>175.410</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—quality management system</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A data service provider must have a quality management system that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.410__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is based on the elements of the latest edition of the ISO 9001 standard, as in force from time to time, that are relevant to the processing, publication and supply of aeronautical data and aeronautical information for the provider’s authorised data service activities; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.410__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes quality management procedures that address the quality management requirements mentioned in the aeronautical data processing standards.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.415">
            <num>175.415</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—facilities, equipment, data and information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.415__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider must have the facilities and equipment that are necessary for conducting its authorised data service activities, including appropriate premises and equipment to allow operational personnel to perform their duties.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.415__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider must provide its operational personnel with access to the aeronautical data and aeronautical information required for conducting its authorised data service activities.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.420">
            <num>175.420</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—contingency plan</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.420__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider must have a contingency plan that sets out the procedures to be followed if an authorised data service activity for the provider is interrupted.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.420__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The contingency plan must include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.420__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the actions to be taken by personnel responsible for conducting the activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.420__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>possible alternative arrangements for conducting the activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.420__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>arrangements for resuming normal conduct of the activity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.425">
            <num>175.425</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—reference materials</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.425__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider must have up-to-date copies of the following reference materials in a readily accessible form:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.425__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the civil aviation legislation relevant to the conduct of the data service provider’s authorised data service activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.425__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the AIP;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.425__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any AIP Amendments;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.425__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any AIP Supplements;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.425__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any permanent NOTAM;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.425__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any aeronautical charts published by an AIS provider;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.425__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any aeronautical charts mentioned in subregulation 175.270(3) published by an aerodrome operator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.425__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aeronautical data processing standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.425__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any instructions issued by the provider to its personnel in relation to the conduct of the data service provider’s authorised data service activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.425__subsec-1__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>manuals for equipment used by personnel in the conduct of the provider’s authorised data service activities.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.425__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must ensure that operational personnel have ready access to the reference materials.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.430">
            <num>175.430</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—annual review by accountable manager</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.430__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if the provider’s accountable manager contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.430__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the accountable manager must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.430__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conduct an annual review of the provider against the requirements of its exposition and this Subpart; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.430__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>address any deficiencies that are identified during the review; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.430__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give CASA a report of the annual review, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.430__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any significant deficiencies identified since any previous annual review; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.430__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how the deficiencies are to be addressed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.435">
            <num>175.435</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—records</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.435__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider must have procedures for making, collecting, indexing, storing, securing, maintaining, accessing and disposing of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.435__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>records that identify all incoming and outgoing aeronautical data and aeronautical information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.435__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>records that identify each person who is authorised by the provider to process, check, edit, publish or supply aeronautical data and aeronautical information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.435__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>records that list the qualifications and competencies of personnel who process, check, edit, publish or supply aeronautical data and aeronautical information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.435__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>records that identify each occurrence of an error or omission in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.435__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aeronautical data or aeronautical information that the provider receives; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.435__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aeronautical data or aeronautical information that the provider publishes or supplies in conducting a data service activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.435__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>records that contain the results of any audit or review of the provider’s activities.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.435__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provider must ensure that a record mentioned in subregulation (1) is legible and permanent.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.440">
            <num>175.440</num>
            <heading>Data service providers—retention period for aeronautical data, aeronautical information and records</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Aeronautical data and information</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.440__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.440__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider publishes or supplies aeronautical data or aeronautical information in conducting a data service activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.440__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider does not keep a copy of the data or information for at least 7 years after the data or information ceases to be effective.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Records</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.440__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A data service provider commits an offence if the provider does not keep a record mentioned in subregulation 175.435(1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.440__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the record relates to aeronautical data or aeronautical information mentioned in subregulation (1)—for as long as the data or information is required to be kept; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.440__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—for at least 7 years after the record is made.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.C.6__sec-175.440__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 175.D—Aeronautical information management—aeronautical data originators</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1">
          <num>175.D.1</num>
          <heading>Aeronautical data originators—general</heading>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445">
            <num>175.445</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical data originators—AIP responsible person and NOTAM authorised persons</heading>
            <content>
              <p>AIP responsible persons</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeronautical data originator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the originator provides aeronautical data or aeronautical information to an AIS provider; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the originator has not appointed a single senior manager within the originator’s organisation as the AIP responsible person for the originator.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An AIP responsible person is responsible for the provision of aeronautical data or aeronautical information, other than in NOTAMS, from the originator to an AIS provider.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeronautical data originator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the originator appoints a person as the AIP responsible person for the originator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not have the knowledge and competence to carry out the responsibilities of an AIP responsible person.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>NOTAM authorised persons</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeronautical data originator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the originator asks an AIS provider to issue, review or cancel a NOTAM; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the originator has not appointed a person in the originator’s organisation as a NOTAM authorised person for the originator.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A NOTAM authorised person is responsible for requesting the issue, review and cancellation of NOTAMS for the originator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeronautical data originator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the originator appoints a person as a NOTAM authorised person for the originator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.445__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not have the knowledge and competence to request the issue, review and cancellation of NOTAMS.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.450">
            <num>175.450</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical data originators—telling AIS provider of AIP responsible person and NOTAM authorised persons</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.450__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeronautical data originator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.450__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the originator provides aeronautical data or aeronautical information to an AIS provider; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.450__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the originator has not told the AIS provider, in writing, of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.450__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the AIP responsible person for the originator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.450__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the names of the NOTAM authorised persons (if any) for the originator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.450__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any changes (if any) to the persons who occupy the positions mentioned in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) since any previous provision of aeronautical data or aeronautical information to the AIS provider.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.450__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.455">
            <num>175.455</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical data originators—requirement to provide updated aeronautical data or aeronautical information published other than in NOTAMS</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.455__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if an aeronautical data originator becomes aware of a change that is needed to aeronautical data or aeronautical information:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.455__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for which the originator is responsible; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.455__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that has been published by an AIS provider:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.455__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package (other than in NOTAMS); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.455__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on an aeronautical chart.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1226" marker="1226">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The aeronautical data or aeronautical information for which the aeronautical data originator is responsible must be specified in a data product specification: see paragraph 175.160(4)(a).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.455__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The originator commits an offence if the originator does not, as soon as practicable after becoming aware of the need for the change, provide the AIS provider with the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.455__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>updated aeronautical data or aeronautical information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.455__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date the updated data or information becomes effective.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.460">
            <num>175.460</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical data originators—requirements in relation to providing aeronautical data or aeronautical information published other than in NOTAMS</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.460__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if an aeronautical data originator provides aeronautical data or aeronautical information to an AIS provider for publication:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.460__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package (other than in NOTAMS); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.460__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on an aeronautical chart.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements for providing data or information</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.460__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The originator must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.460__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide the data or information to the AIS provider in accordance with the requirements of the data product specification given to the originator by the AIS provider, including in relation to the standards for accuracy and resolution and timeframes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.460__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide the data or information so that the AIS provider can readily identify any changes from existing published data or information; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.460__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide, with the data or information, a statement of any consultation undertaken under subregulation (4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.460__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide, with the data or information, any consequential changes that need to be made to other aeronautical data or aeronautical information published:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.460__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package (other than in NOTAMS); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.460__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on aeronautical charts.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1227" marker="1227">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Compliance with the timeframes specified in the data product specification allows the AIS provider to comply with regulation 175.185.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Additional requirement for Bureau of Meteorology</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.460__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the originator is the Bureau of Meteorology, the originator must provide the data or information in accordance with the standards and format mentioned in Annex 3 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Consultation with aviation organisations about data or information</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.460__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the data or information will cause an aviation organisation to make plans for changes to the organisation’s operations or procedures, the originator must, before providing the data or information to the AIS provider, consult the organisation about the data or information.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.465">
            <num>175.465</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical data originators—annual review of aeronautical data and aeronautical information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.465__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aeronautical data originator commits an offence if the originator contravenes subregulation (2).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.465__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For subregulation (1), the originator must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.465__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>review, at least annually, the aeronautical data and aeronautical information in the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package (other than in NOTAMS), and on aeronautical charts, for which the originator is responsible; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.465__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>keep a record of a review mentioned in paragraph (a) for at least 3 years; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.465__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if CASA requests a copy of a record mentioned in paragraph (b)—comply with the request.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1228" marker="1228">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The aeronautical data or aeronautical information for which the aeronautical data originator is responsible must be specified in a data product specification: see paragraph 175.160(4)(a).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.465__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.470">
            <num>175.470</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical data originators—requirements in relation to requests for issue of NOTAMS</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.470__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.470__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aeronautical data originator becomes aware that a circumstance exists; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.470__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstance is specified in a data product specification given to the originator by an AIS provider as a circumstance that requires the originator to ask the AIS provider to issue a NOTAM.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requesting issue of NOTAM</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.470__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The originator must, as soon as practicable after becoming aware of the circumstance, ask the AIS provider to issue a NOTAM in accordance with the data product specification.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Changes to data and information to be readily identifiable</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.470__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the request for a NOTAM will change any existing published aeronautical data or aeronautical information, the originator must ensure that the change can be readily identified.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Data and information to be suitable for publication</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.470__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The originator must ensure that the aeronautical data or aeronautical information included in the request for a NOTAM is suitable for publication in NOTAM format.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Consultation with aviation organisations about NOTAM</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.1__sec-175.470__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a NOTAM that the originator asks the AIS provider to issue will cause an aviation organisation to make plans for changes to the organisation’s operations or procedures, the originator must, before asking the AIS provider to issue the NOTAM, consult the organisation about the NOTAM.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2">
          <num>175.D.2</num>
          <heading>Aeronautical data originators—Geoscience Australia</heading>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.475">
            <num>175.475</num>
            <heading>Aeronautical data originators—responsibilities of Geoscience Australia</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Commonwealth of Australia as represented by Geoscience Australia is responsible for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.475__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>providing AIS providers with magnetic variation updates; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.475__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>providing AIS providers with terrain, topographic and cultural data, as mentioned in Annexes 4 and 15 to the Chicago Convention, for publication:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.475__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.475__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>on an aeronautical chart.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 175.E—Aeronautical information management—objects and structures that affect aviation safety</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.480">
            <num>175.480</num>
            <heading>Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—application of Subpart 175.E</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Subpart applies to an object or structure:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.480__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that has a maximum height of at least 100 m above ground level; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.480__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that penetrates an obstacle limitation surface of an aerodrome; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.480__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>that penetrates an obstacle data collection surface, as mentioned in Appendix 8 of Annex 15 to the Chicago Convention; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.480__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is an obstacle that is required to be included on an Aerodrome Obstacle Chart—ICAO Type A, as mentioned in Annex 4 to the Chicago Convention; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.480__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is an obstacle that is required to be included on an Aerodrome Obstacle Chart—ICAO Type B, as mentioned in Annex 4 to the Chicago Convention; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.480__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>if AA requires data about the object or structure in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485">
            <num>175.485</num>
            <heading>Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—requests for data by AA</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Under this Subpart, AA may request the following data about an object or structure:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person who owns, controls or operates the object or structure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name, identification or designation of the object or structure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the type of object or structure, including whether the object or structure is a building, telecommunications tower or wind turbine;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the geographic location of the object or structure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the height of the object or structure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the elevation above mean sea level of the object or structure;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the object or structure is marked;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the object or structure is marked—how it is marked;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the object or structure is lit;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-1__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the object or structure is lit—how it is lit;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-1__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other data that is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A request for data under this Subpart must state the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the format in which the data must be provided;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the request must be complied with <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after receiving the request.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A request for data under this Subpart may state other requirements in relation to the data (for example, the degree of accuracy or resolution of the data).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Extension of time for compliance</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The recipient of a request may, before the end of 28 days after receiving the request, ask AA for an extension.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.485__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>AA may, by written notice given to the recipient, grant the extension.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.490">
            <num>175.490</num>
            <heading>Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—requests for data from owners etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.490__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>AA may, by written notice given to a person who owns, controls or operates an object or structure, request the person to give AA data mentioned in subregulation 175.485(1) about the object or structure.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.490__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.490__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>AA gives the person a request under this regulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.490__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with subregulation (3) or (4).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.490__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b), the person must comply with the request within:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.490__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if AA grants an extension under subregulation 175.485(5)—the time stated in the notice of extension; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.490__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if paragraph (a) does not apply—28 days after receiving the request.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.490__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For paragraph (2)(b), the person must specify the degree of accuracy of the data the person supplies.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.490__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.490__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not possess the data requested; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.490__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has taken all reasonable steps available to the person to obtain the data requested and has been unable to obtain the data.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1229" marker="1229">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (5): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.490__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.495">
            <num>175.495</num>
            <heading>Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—requests for data from aerodrome operators</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.495__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>AA may, by written notice given to an aerodrome operator, request the operator to give AA data mentioned in subregulation 175.485(1), that the operator possesses, about an object or structure.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.495__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An aerodrome operator commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.495__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>AA gives the operator a request under this regulation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.495__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator does not comply with the request within:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.495__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if AA grants an extension under subregulation 175.485(5)—the time stated in the notice of extension; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.495__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if subparagraph (i) does not apply—28 days after receiving the request.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.495__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.500">
            <num>175.500</num>
            <heading>Objects and structures that affect aviation safety—requests for data from government authorities</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.500__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>AA may, by written notice given to a Commonwealth, State, Territory or local government authority, request <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> to give AA data mentioned in subregulation 175.485(1), that <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> possesses, about an object or structure.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-175__dvs-175.D.2__sec-175.500__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#authority">The authority</role> must comply with the request.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998</p>
                <p>Statutory Rules No. 237, 1998</p>
                <p>made under the</p>
                <p>Civil Aviation Act 1988</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Compilation No. </b>
                  <b>102</b>
                </p>
                <p><b>Compilation date:</b><b>	</b>30 June 2026</p>
                <p><b>Includes amendments:</b><b>	</b>F2026L00846</p>
                <p>This compilation is in 5 volumes</p>
                <p>Volume 1:	<rref from="#part-1" upTo="#part-42">Parts 1 to 42</rref></p>
                <p>regulations 1.001 to 42.1105</p>
                <p>Volume 2:	<rref from="#part-45" upTo="#part-92">Parts 45 to 92</rref></p>
                <p>regulations 45.005 to 92.205</p>
                <p>Volume 3:	<rref from="#part-99" upTo="#part-135">Parts 99 to 135</rref></p>
                <p>regulations 99.005 to 135.465</p>
                <p>Volume 4:	<rref from="#part-137" upTo="#part-175">Parts 137 to 175</rref></p>
                <p>regulations 137.005 to 175.500</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Volume 5:</b>
                  <b>	Parts 200 to 202</b>
                </p>
                <p>
                  <b>	regulations 200.005</b>
                  <b> to </b>
                  <b>202.900</b>
                </p>
                <p>
                  <b>	Dictionary</b>
                </p>
                <p>
                  <b>	</b>
                  <b>Endnotes</b>
                </p>
                <p>Each volume has its own contents</p>
                <p>
                  <b>About this compilation</b>
                </p>
                <p>
                  <b>This compilation</b>
                </p>
                <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 30 June 2026 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
                <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
                </p>
                <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions</b>
                </p>
                <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Editorial changes</b>
                </p>
                <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Presentational changes</b>
                </p>
                <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Modifications</b>
                </p>
                <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Self</b>
                  <b>-repealing provisions</b>
                </p>
                <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                <p>Contents</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-200">Part 200</ref>—Modified application of Regulations to certain aircraft	1</p>
                <p>Subpart 200.B—Exemption from certain Regulations	2</p>
                <p>200.005	Parasails	2</p>
                <p>200.008	Defence Force aircraft operated by civilian flight crew	2</p>
                <p>Subpart 200.C—Authorisation to fly	3</p>
                <p>200.020	Authorised flight without certificate of airworthiness	3</p>
                <p>200.025	Flying unregistered aircraft	3</p>
                <p>200.030	Flying unregistered aircraft—offence	3</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-201">Part 201</ref>—Miscellaneous	4</p>
                <p>201.001	Appointment of authorised persons	4</p>
                <p>201.002	Identity cards	4</p>
                <p>201.002A	Authorised persons requesting cockpit entry or occupation of seat etc.	5</p>
                <p>201.003	Commonwealth and CASA not liable in certain cases	6</p>
                <p>201.004	Review of decisions	6</p>
                <p>201.016	Disclosure etc. of information	10</p>
                <p>201.020	Service of documents	11</p>
                <p>201.022	Carriage of medicines—relationship with other laws	11</p>
                <p>201.025	Prescription of matters for definitions in these Regulations	11</p>
                <p>201.030	Approvals by CASA—definitions in these Regulations	11</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-202">Part 202</ref>—Transitional	13</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> (Preliminary)	24</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AD—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> (Regulatory administrative procedures)	25</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.AD.2—Amendments made by Schedule 3 to the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Model Aircraft—Registration and Accreditation) Regulations 2019	25</p>
                <p>202.014	Applications by agents for authorisations	25</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AF—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-13">Part 13</ref> (Enforcement)	26</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AJ—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> (Certification and airworthiness requirements for aircraft and parts)	27</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.AJ.1—Transitional provisions relating to certification of aircraft and aircraft components	27</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.A—Amendments made by Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation Safety Amendment Regulations 2011 (No. 1)	27</p>
                <p>202.049A	Certain design standards taken to be applicable airworthiness standards for regulation 21.017	27</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.B—Amendments made by Civil Aviation Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 5)	27</p>
                <p>202.050	Certificates of type approval	27</p>
                <p>202.051	Certificates of airworthiness	28</p>
                <p>202.052	Export certificate of airworthiness	28</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.D—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (<ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref>) Regulation 2016	28</p>
                <p>202.052AA	Definitions for Subdivision 202.AJ.1.D	28</p>
                <p>202.052B	Applications for certain limited category certificates made but not finally determined before commencement time	28</p>
                <p>202.052C	Application of subregulations 21.176(5) and (5A)—limited category certificates issued on or after commencement time	28</p>
                <p>202.052D	Certain special purpose operations for limited category aircraft	29</p>
                <p>202.052E	Certain experimental certificates for certain ex-armed forces aircraft expire no later than 6 months after the commencement time	29</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.AJ.2—Transitional provisions relating to approvals of designs of modifications and repairs	30</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.AJ.2.A—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation Safety Amendment Regulations 2011 (No. 1)	30</p>
                <p>202.053	Approvals of systems of certification under regulation 34 of CAR	30</p>
                <p>202.054	Approvals of designs of modifications and repairs under regulation 35 of CAR	30</p>
                <p>202.055	Approvals of aircraft components for use as replacements under regulation 36 of CAR	30</p>
                <p>202.056	Use of aircraft material for particular purposes under regulation 36A of CAR	31</p>
                <p>202.058	Approval of changes to flight manuals under regulations 55 and 55A of CAR	32</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.AJ.2.B—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (<ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref>) Regulation 2014	32</p>
                <p>202.058A	Approval of damage as permissible unserviceability under regulation 21.007	32</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.AJ.3—Transitional provisions relating to authorised persons	33</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.AJ.3.A—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation Safety Amendment Regulations 2011 (No. 1)	33</p>
                <p>202.059	Authorised persons for regulations 35, 36 and 36A of CAR	33</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AK—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-22">Part 22</ref> (Airworthiness standards for sailplanes and powered sailplanes)	34</p>
                <p>202.060	Approvals under airworthiness instruments in force before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>	34</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AL—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-23">Part 23</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aeroplanes in the normal, utility, acrobatic or commuter category)	35</p>
                <p>202.070	Approvals under airworthiness instruments in force before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>	35</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AN—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-25">Part 25</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aeroplanes in the transport category)	36</p>
                <p>202.090	Approvals under airworthiness instruments in force before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>	36</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AO—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-26">Part 26</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aircraft in the primary category or intermediate category)	37</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AP—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-27">Part 27</ref> (Airworthiness standards for rotorcraft in the normal category)	38</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AR—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-29">Part 29</ref> (Airworthiness standards for rotorcraft in the transport category)	39</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AT—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-31">Part 31</ref> (Airworthiness standards for manned free balloons)	40</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AU—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-32">Part 32</ref> (Airworthiness standards for engines for very light aeroplanes)	41</p>
                <p>202.140	Approvals under airworthiness instruments in force before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>	41</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AV—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-33">Part 33</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aircraft engines)	42</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AX—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-35">Part 35</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aircraft propellers)	43</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.AZ—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-39">Part 39</ref> (Airworthiness directives)	44</p>
                <p>202.170	Airworthiness directives	44</p>
                <p>202.171	Application for exemption from, or variation of, requirement of airworthiness directive	44</p>
                <p>202.172	Exemption from requirement of airworthiness directive	44</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.BA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> (Continuing airworthiness requirements for aircraft and aeronautical products)	45</p>
                <p>202.180	Application of <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref>	45</p>
                <p>202.181	Election that <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> is to apply to an aircraft	45</p>
                <p>202.183	Application of subparagraph 42.030(2)(c)(ii) (airworthiness review certificates) to existing and new aircraft	46</p>
                <p>202.185	Approved maintenance programs taken to include approved systems of maintenance	46</p>
                <p>202.186	Approved reliability programs taken to include reliability programs included in approved systems of maintenance	46</p>
                <p>202.187	Defects recorded in maintenance releases (regulation 42.355)	47</p>
                <p>202.188	References to authorised release certificates (subparagraphs 42.420(5)(a)(i) and (b)(i))	47</p>
                <p>202.191	Maintenance certification taken to include certification of completion of maintenance (paragraph 42.745(c))	47</p>
                <p>202.193	Reference to maintenance carried out in accordance with <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> (subparagraph 42.795(c)(i))	47</p>
                <p>202.194	CASA may direct making of applications under regulation 42.585	48</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.BD—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> (Display of nationality and registration marks)	49</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.BD.1—Amendments made by <ref class="unresolved">the Civil Aviation Amendment Regulation 2000</ref> (No. 3)	49</p>
                <p>202.200	Australian aircraft marked in accordance with CAR	49</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.BD.2—Amendments made by Schedule 3 to the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Airworthiness and Other Matters—2015 Measures No. 1) Regulation 2015	50</p>
                <p>202.205	Approvals—markings on aircraft	50</p>
                <p>202.210	Exemptions—antique, experimental and ex-military aircraft	50</p>
                <p>202.215	Directions—aircraft with special configuration	50</p>
                <p>202.217	Directions—identification plates	50</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.BF—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref> (Registration of aircraft and related matters)	51</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.BF.1—Transitional provisions relating to the commencement of <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref>	51</p>
                <p>202.220	Definitions for <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.BF.1	51</p>
                <p>202.221	Continuation of Aircraft Register	51</p>
                <p>202.222	Reference to <i>holder of a certificate of registration</i>	51</p>
                <p>202.223	Registration under CAR to continue	51</p>
                <p>202.224	Pending applications or notices	52</p>
                <p>202.225	Application to register aircraft under <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref>	52</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.BF.2—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Cape Town Convention) Regulation 2014	54</p>
                <p>202.226	Definitions for <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.BF.2	54</p>
                <p>202.227	Application of regulation 47.131A	54</p>
                <p>202.228	Application of regulation 47.165	54</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.CB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> (Flight crew licensing)	55</p>
                <p><date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>	55<ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CB.1—Amendments made by regulations commencing </p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.CB.1.1—General	55</p>
                <p>202.260	Application of <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CB.1—balloons excluded	55</p>
                <p>202.261	Definitions for <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CB.1	55</p>
                <p>202.262	Application of <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CB.1 to student pilot licences	56</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.CB.1.2—Continued authorisations	56</p>
                <p>202.263	Continuation of old authorisations	56</p>
                <p>202.264	Continuation of suspended old authorisations	57</p>
                <p>202.265	Non-finalised action to vary, suspend or cancel old authorisations	57</p>
                <p>202.266	Removal of conditions on certain continued authorisations	57</p>
                <p>202.267	Flight review and proficiency check requirements	59</p>
                <p>202.268	Removal of limitation on exercise of privileges of private or commercial pilot licences—multi-crew operations	59</p>
                <p>202.268A	Removal of limitation on exercise of privileges of class rating for aircraft prescribed under regulation 61.062	60</p>
                <p>202.269	Personal log books under regulation 5.51 of CAR—certain continued authorisations	60</p>
                <p>202.270	Extended meaning of <i>licence document </i>in Part 61	60</p>
                <p>202.271	Expiry of Subdivision 202.CB.1.2 at end of <date date="2018-08-31">31 August 2018</date>	60</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.CB.1.3—New authorisations for holders of old authorisations	61</p>
                <p>202.272	Grant of equivalent new authorisations for certain holders of old authorisations	61</p>
                <p>202.273	References to authorisations granted on the basis of regulation 202.272	61</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.CB.1.4—Other provisions	62</p>
                <p>202.274	Non-finalised applications for old authorisations	62</p>
                <p>202.275	Eligibility for ratings—former holders of time-limited authorisations	62</p>
                <p>202.276	Flight review and proficiency check requirements for certain new authorisations	62</p>
                <p>202.277	Personal logbooks—obligations for holders of old authorisations etc.	63</p>
                <p>202.277C	English competency for certain holders of student pilot licences	63</p>
                <p>202.278	Grant of pilot type ratings on basis of overseas training and assessment	63</p>
                <p>202.279	Instrument proficiency checks partially conducted by foreign-authorised person	64</p>
                <p>202.281	Expiry of <date date="2025-08-31">31 August 2025</date>	64<ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CB.1 at end of </p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CB.2—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing Measures No. 1) Regulations 2020	65</p>
                <p>202.290	Flight test requirements for 3D instrument approach operations endorsement	65</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CB.3—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Minor Changes) Regulations 2026	66</p>
                <p>202.291	Application of amendments relating to flight crew licensing	66</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.CE—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref> (Authorisations for non-licensed personnel)	67</p>
                <p><date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>	67<ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CE.1—Amendments made by regulations commencing </p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.CE.1.1—Aircraft radiotelephone operator certificate of proficiency	67</p>
                <p>202.300	Definitions for Subdivision 202.CE.1.1	67</p>
                <p>202.301	Continuation of old authorisations	68</p>
                <p>202.302	Continuation of suspended old authorisations	68</p>
                <p>202.303	Non-finalised action to vary, suspend or cancel old authorisations	68</p>
                <p>202.304	Grant of aeronautical radio operator certificates for certain holders of old authorisations	68</p>
                <p>202.304A	References to aeronautical radio operator certificates granted on the basis of regulation 202.304	69</p>
                <p>202.305	Non-finalised applications for old authorisations	69</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.CE.1.2—Approval to taxi an aeroplane	69</p>
                <p>202.307	Definitions for Subdivision 202.CE.1.2	69</p>
                <p>202.308	Continuation of old authorisations	70</p>
                <p>202.309	Continuation of suspended old authorisations	70</p>
                <p>202.310	Non-finalised action to vary, suspend or cancel old authorisations	71</p>
                <p>202.311	Production of continued authorisation	71</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.CE.1.3—Expiry of <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CE.1	71</p>
                <p>202.312	Expiry of <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CE.1	71</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.CF—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-65">Part 65</ref> (Air traffic services licensing)	72</p>
                <p>202.320	Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-65">Part 65</ref>	72</p>
                <p>202.321	Persons holding certain licences	72</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.CG—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> (Continuing airworthiness—aircraft engineer licences and ratings)	73</p>
                <p>202.340	Having regard to other airworthiness authorities in granting aircraft engineer licences	73</p>
                <p>202.341	Category A licence holders and certification of completion of maintenance	73</p>
                <p>202.342	Category A licence holders and final certificates for completion of maintenance	74</p>
                <p>202.343	Category A licence holders and endorsing maintenance releases	74</p>
                <p>202.355	Validation of certain licences and ratings granted subject to exclusions during relevant period	75</p>
                <p>202.356	Application of amendments relating to the removal of an exclusion from an aircraft engineer licence	75</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.CH—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-67">Part 67</ref> (Medical)	76</p>
                <p>202.360	Medical certificates issued under <i>Civil Aviation Regulations 1988</i>	76</p>
                <p>202.361	Designated aviation medical examiners appointed under <i>Civil Aviation Regulations 1988</i>	76</p>
                <p>202.362	Actions by Director of Aviation Medicine	76</p>
                <p>202.363	Applications for issue of medical certificates pending on <date date="2003-09-03">3 September 2003</date>	76</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.DA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-71">Part 71</ref> (Airspace)	78</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.EA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> (Additional airworthiness requirements)	79</p>
                <p>202.400	Transitional provision—<ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards	79</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.EAA—Transitional provisions for Parts 91, 103, 105, 119, 121, 131, 133, 135 and 138	80</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.EAA.1—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2021	80</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.1—Preliminary	80</p>
                <p>202.405	Definitions for this <ref href="#dvs-80">Division	80</ref></p>
                <p>202.405A	Meaning of <i>eligible instrument</i>	81</p>
                <p>202.405B	Meaning and effect of <i>new Regulations</i>	81</p>
                <p>202.405C	Relationship with <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>	82<ref href="#sec-7">section 7</ref> of the </p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.2—Requirements for existing AOC holders before main commencement time	82</p>
                <p>202.406	AOC holders to give CASA proposed operations manuals and expositions etc. before main commencement time	82</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.3—Existing AOCs due to expire	85</p>
                <p>202.407	AOCs due to expire	85</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.4—Applications for Australian air transport AOCs made before main commencement time	85</p>
                <p>202.408	Applications for Australian air transport AOCs under new law made before main commencement time	85</p>
                <p>202.408A	Applications for AOCs under old law made before main commencement time	86</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.5—Applications for balloon transport AOCs made before main commencement time	86</p>
                <p>202.409	Applications for balloon transport AOCs under new law made before main commencement time	86</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.6—Applications for aerial work certificates made before main commencement time	86</p>
                <p>202.410	Applications for aerial work certificates under new law made before main commencement time	86</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.7—Applications for instruments (other than AOCs and aerial work certificates) made before main commencement time	87</p>
                <p>202.411	Applications for instruments (other than AOCs and aerial work certificates) under new law made before main commencement time	87</p>
                <p>202.411A	Applications for instruments (other than AOCs, aerial work certificates and exemptions) under old law made before main commencement time	87</p>
                <p>202.411B	Applications for exemptions under old law made before main commencement time	88</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.8—Main translation rules for old instruments	90</p>
                <p>202.412	References in old instruments to old Regulations	90</p>
                <p>202.412A	References in old instruments to old terminology	90</p>
                <p>202.412B	References in old instruments to kinds of aircraft	91</p>
                <p>202.412C	References in old instruments to kinds of operations	93</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.9—AOCs	94</p>
                <p>202.413	Old AOCs taken to authorise operations etc.	94</p>
                <p>202.413A	Operations manuals, expositions and training and checking manuals taken to be approved	97</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.10—Applications for AOCs made after main commencement time	99</p>
                <p>202.414	Applications for AOCs made after main commencement time	99</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.11—Applications for aerial work certificates made after main commencement time	100</p>
                <p>202.415	Applications for aerial work certificates made after main commencement time	100</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.12—Old instruments other than AOCs	100</p>
                <p>202.416	Approvals taken to be granted	100</p>
                <p>202.416A	Exemptions taken to be granted	104</p>
                <p>202.416B	Directions taken to be issued	113</p>
                <p>202.416C	Effect of old exemptions	114</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.13—Applications for instruments other than AOCs and aerial work certificates	116</p>
                <p>202.417	Applications for instruments (other than AOCs and aerial work certificates) made after main commencement time	116</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.14—Other general transitional matters	116</p>
                <p>202.418	Flight training and checking	116</p>
                <p>202.418A	Flights in progress	117</p>
                <p>202.418B	Manuals of Standards may deal with other transitional matters	117</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.15—Miscellaneous transitional provisions	117</p>
                <p>202.419	Statistical returns	117</p>
                <p>202.419A	Reports	118</p>
                <p>202.419B	Protection of information	118</p>
                <p>202.419C	Special flight permits	118</p>
                <p>202.419D	Special flight authorisations	119</p>
                <p>202.419E	Foreign state aircraft	119</p>
                <p>202.419F	Discharge of firearms in aircraft	120</p>
                <p>202.419G	Instrument approach and departure procedure	121</p>
                <p>202.419H	Existing RVSM approvals	122</p>
                <p>202.419J	Applications for RVSM operational approval	123</p>
                <p>202.419K	Operations manuals	123</p>
                <p>202.419L	Fuel records	124</p>
                <p>202.419M	Light sport aircraft	124</p>
                <p>202.419N	Operating requirements for light sport aircraft	124</p>
                <p>202.419P	Reviewable decisions	125</p>
                <p>202.419Q	Authorised persons and identity cards	125</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.EB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> (General operating and flight rules)	127</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.EC—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-92">Part 92</ref> (Consignment and carriage of dangerous goods by air)	128</p>
                <p>202.440	Approval of certain training courses and instructors	128</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> (Unmanned aircraft and rockets)	129</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FA.1—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (<ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref>) Regulation 2016	129</p>
                <p>202.455	Definition of <i>commencement date</i> for Division 202.FA.1	129</p>
                <p>202.460	Transitional—approved areas for UAVs	129</p>
                <p>202.461	Transitional—UAV controllers	129</p>
                <p>202.462	Transitional—UAV operators	130</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FA.2—Amendments made by Schedule 2 to the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Model Aircraft—Registration and Accreditation) Regulations 2019	131</p>
                <p>202.463	Definitions for <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FA.2	131</p>
                <p>202.466	Delayed application—model aircraft	131</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FC—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> (Sport and recreational aviation operations)	132</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FE—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> (Parachuting from aircraft)	133</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FE.1—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Parts 103, 105 and 131) Regulations 2019	133</p>
                <p>202.500	Definitions for <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FE.1	133</p>
                <p>202.501	Application of <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> to parachuting activities	133</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FJ—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-115">Part 115</ref> (Operations using sport aviation aircraft for non-recreational activities)	134</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FL—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> (Air operator certification—air transport)	135</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FN—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-121A">Part 121A</ref> (Air transport operations—large aeroplanes)	136</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FO—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-121B">Part 121B</ref> (Air transport operations—small aeroplanes)	137</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FR—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-129">Part 129</ref> (Foreign air transport operators—certification and operating requirements)	138</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FS—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> (Limited category aircraft)	139</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FS.1—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (<ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref>) Regulation 2016	139</p>
                <p>202.609	Definitions for <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FS.1	139</p>
                <p>202.610	Warning placards	139</p>
                <p>202.611	Permit indexes assigned by CASA or Australian Warbirds Association Limited	139</p>
                <p>202.612	Limited category aircraft without permit index	139</p>
                <p>202.613	Approval of major modifications and repairs	140</p>
                <p>202.614	Approval to carry more than 6 passengers	140</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FT—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> (Air transport and aerial work operations—rotorcraft)	141</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FV—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-136">Part 136</ref> (Aerial work operations—other than those covered by Parts 133, 137, 138, 141 and 142)	142</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FW—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-137">Part 137</ref> (Aerial agriculture operations—other than rotorcraft)	143</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FX—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> (Search and rescue operations)	144</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FY—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> (Aerodromes)	145</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FY.1—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (<ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref>) Regulations 2019	145</p>
                <p>202.700	Definitions for this <ref href="#dvs-145">Division	145</ref></p>
                <p>202.701	Transitional aerodrome certificates	145</p>
                <p>202.702	Transitional aerodrome certificates—effect	147</p>
                <p>202.703	Certified air/ground radio services and operators	149</p>
                <p>202.704	Transitional authorisations	150</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FYH—Transitional provisions for Subpart 139.H (Aerodrome rescue and fire fighting services)	152</p>
                <p>202.710	Manual of Standards for Subpart 139.H	152</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.GA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> (Recreational, private and commercial pilot flight training, other than certain integrated training courses)	153</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.GB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> (Integrated and multi-crew pilot flight training, contracted training and contracted checking)	154</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.GC—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-143">Part 143</ref> (Air traffic services training providers)	155</p>
                <p>202.760	Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-143">Part 143</ref>	155</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.GD—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-144">Part 144</ref> (Product distribution organisations)	156</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.GE—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> (Continuing airworthiness—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> approved maintenance organisations)	157</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.GE.1—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation Safety Amendment Regulations 2010 (No. 1)	157</p>
                <p>202.800	CASA may direct making of applications under regulation 145.025	157</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.GE.2—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Maintenance and Other Matters) Regulation 2013	158</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.GE.2.1—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations undertaking CAR maintenance activities—general	158</p>
                <p>202.801	Interpretation for <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.GE.2—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> references to maintenance services taken to include references to CAR maintenance activities	158</p>
                <p>202.802	Interpretation for <i>approval rating</i>	158<ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.GE.2—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> definition of </p>
                <p>202.803	Interpretation for <i>significant change</i>	158<ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.GE.2—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> definition of </p>
                <p>202.804	<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards—additional matters for CAR maintenance activities	159</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.GE.2.2—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations undertaking CAR maintenance activities—approval of organisations	159</p>
                <p>202.805	Applying for approval	159</p>
                <p>202.806	Issuing approval	159</p>
                <p>202.807	Approval certificate	160</p>
                <p>202.808	Privileges for <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations	160</p>
                <p>202.809	Approval subject to conditions	160</p>
                <p>Subdivision 202.GE.2.3—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations undertaking CAR maintenance activities—offence	160</p>
                <p>202.810	Undertaking CAR maintenance activities	160</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.GG—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> (Continuing airworthiness—maintenance training organisations)	162</p>
                <p>202.840	Recognised organisations taken to be maintenance training organisations	162</p>
                <p>202.841	Applications for approval as a recognised organisation made but not finally determined before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>	162</p>
                <p>202.842	CASA may direct the making of applications under regulation 147.025	162</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.GI—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> (Approved self-administering aviation organisations)	163</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.GI.1—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (<ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref>) Regulations 2018	163</p>
                <p>202.860	Definition of <i>commencement day</i> for Division 202.GI.1	163</p>
                <p>202.862	Transitional—holders of authorisations from bodies that become ASAOs	163</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.HA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-171">Part 171</ref> (Aeronautical telecommunication service and radionavigation service providers)	164</p>
                <p>202.880	Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-171">Part 171</ref>	164</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.HB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-172">Part 172</ref> (Air traffic service providers)	165</p>
                <p>202.900	Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-172">Part 172</ref>	165</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.HC—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-173">Part 173</ref> (Instrument flight procedure design)	166</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.HD—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-174">Part 174</ref> (Aviation meteorological services)	167</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.HE—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref> (Aeronautical information management)	168</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.HL—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-200">Part 200</ref> (Exemptions)	169</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.HM—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-201">Part 201</ref> (Miscellaneous)	170</p>
                <p>Dictionary	171</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>—Definitions	171</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—Interpretation of certain expressions not defined in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>	222</p>
                <p>1	Parts and materials excluded from the definition of <i>aeronautical product</i>	222</p>
                <p>3	Definition of <i>air transport operation</i>	222</p>
                <p>5	When an aircraft is <i>airworthy</i>	222</p>
                <p>15	Reference to Annexes to Chicago Convention	222</p>
                <p>18	Meaning of <i>authorised release certificate</i>	222</p>
                <p>25	Extended meaning of <i>charged with </i>in relation to certain offences	223</p>
                <p>35	Extended meaning of <i>convicted</i>	223</p>
                <p>36	References to particular kinds of flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements	224</p>
                <p>37	References to <i>flight manual</i>	224</p>
                <p>40	References to operating an aircraft in an area	225</p>
                <p>45	References to EASA certification specifications	225</p>
                <p>50	References to pilot-in-command	225</p>
                <p>60	Meaning of <i>psychoactive substance</i>	225</p>
                <p>65	Recognised foreign training providers	226</p>
                <p>70	Definition of <i>medical transport operation</i>	226</p>
                <p>75	Definition of <i>passenger transport operation</i>	226</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>—Definitions for this Part, Parts 42, 66, 145 and 147 and Subparts 202.BA, 202.CG, 202.GE and 202.GG	228</p>
                <p>1	General	228</p>
                <p>5	Definitions relating to carrying out maintenance	232</p>
                <p>10	Meaning of <i>instructions for continuing airworthiness</i>	233</p>
                <p>15	Meaning of <i>maintenance data</i>	234</p>
                <p>20	Meaning of <i>maintenance services subcontractor</i>	234</p>
                <p>21	Meaning of <i>CAR maintenance activities subcontractor</i>	235</p>
                <p>25	Meaning of <i>provides</i>	235</p>
                <p>30	Meaning of <i>supervising</i>	235</p>
                <p>Endnotes		236</p>
                <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes	236</p>
                <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key	237</p>
                <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history	238</p>
                <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history	248</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-200">
        <num>200</num>
        <heading>Modified application of Regulations to certain aircraft</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 200.B—Exemption from certain Regulations</p>
          <p>200.005	Parasails</p>
          <p>200.008	Defence Force aircraft operated by civilian flight crew</p>
          <p>Subpart 200.C—Authorisation to fly</p>
          <p>200.020	Authorised flight without certificate of airworthiness</p>
          <p>200.025	Flying unregistered aircraft</p>
          <p>200.030	Flying unregistered aircraft—offence</p>
          <p>Subpart 200.B—Exemption from certain Regulations</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-200__sec-200.005">
          <num>200.005</num>
          <heading>Parasails</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-200__sec-200.005__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A parasail is exempt from CASR (other than this regulation) if the conditions in <ref href="#sec-95">section 95</ref>.14 of the Civil Aviation Orders, as in force from time to time, are complied with.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-200__sec-200.005__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In these Regulations:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>parasail </i></b>means a parachute tethered to a point or vehicle on the ground or to a watercraft and deriving lift chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on flexible surfaces remaining fixed under given conditions of flight.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-200__sec-200.008">
          <num>200.008</num>
          <heading>Defence Force aircraft operated by civilian flight crew</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-200__sec-200.008__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies to a Defence Force aircraft that is being flown and operated by persons, other than members of the Defence Force, who hold commercial or higher category licences, and that is engaged in:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-200__sec-200.008__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>flight testing; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-200__sec-200.008__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>search and rescue; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-200__sec-200.008__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>support of aircraft development and flight test programs; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-200__sec-200.008__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other activity authorised by the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-200__sec-200.008__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The aircraft is exempt from CASR (other than this regulation) if the conditions in <ref href="#sec-95">section 95</ref>.20 of the Civil Aviation Orders, as in force from time to time, are complied with.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-200__sec-200.008__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>flight testing</i></b>, of an aircraft, means flying performed on behalf of the contractor or Defence Force to establish that the aircraft meets all the requirements of the contractor or Defence Force after manufacture or major servicing and inspection.</p>
              <p>Subpart 200.C—Authorisation to fly</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-200__sec-200.020">
          <num>200.020</num>
          <heading>Authorised flight without certificate of airworthiness</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For paragraph 20AA(3)(b) of the Act, an Australian aircraft that is exempt from CASR is authorised to fly without a certificate of airworthiness.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-200__sec-200.025">
          <num>200.025</num>
          <heading>Flying unregistered aircraft</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For paragraph 20AB(1)(a) of the Act, a person is taken to hold a civil aviation authorisation that is in force and authorises the person to perform a duty that is essential to the operation of an unregistered Australian aircraft during flight time if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-200__sec-200.025__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the person holds a pilot certificate granted by a sport aviation body (other than an ASAO) that administers aviation activities in the aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-200__sec-200.025__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the person operates the aircraft in accordance with the sport aviation body’s operations manual.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-200__sec-200.030">
          <num>200.030</num>
          <heading>Flying unregistered aircraft—offence</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-200__sec-200.030__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the person pilots an unregistered Australian aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-200__sec-200.030__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a sport aviation body (other than an ASAO) administers aviation activities in the aircraft; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-200__sec-200.030__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>the person does not:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-200__sec-200.030__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>hold a pilot certificate granted by the sport aviation body; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-200__sec-200.030__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>operate the aircraft in accordance with the sport aviation body’s operations manual.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-201">
        <num>201</num>
        <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>201.001	Appointment of authorised persons</p>
          <p>201.002	Identity cards</p>
          <p>201.002A	Authorised persons requesting cockpit entry or occupation of seat etc.</p>
          <p>201.003	Commonwealth and CASA not liable in certain cases</p>
          <p>201.004	Review of decisions</p>
          <p>201.016	Disclosure etc. of information</p>
          <p>201.020	Service of documents</p>
          <p>201.022	Carriage of medicines—relationship with other laws</p>
          <p>201.025	Prescription of matters for definitions in these Regulations</p>
          <p>201.030	Approvals by CASA—definitions in these Regulations</p>
        </content>
        <section eId="part-201__sec-201.001">
          <num>201.001</num>
          <heading>Appointment of authorised persons</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.001__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may appoint a person, or the persons included in a class of persons, to be an authorised person in relation to any one or more of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.001__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.001__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a particular provision of CASR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.001__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>CAR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.001__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a particular provision of CAR.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.001__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may appoint a person only if CASA is satisfied that the person has the qualifications and experience to be an authorised person.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.001__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA may appoint a class of persons only if CASA is satisfied that each person included in the class has the qualifications and experience to be an authorised person.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.001__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An appointment may be made subject to conditions stated in the instrument of appointment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-201__sec-201.002">
          <num>201.002</num>
          <heading>Identity cards</heading>
          <content>
            <p>CASA must issue identity cards</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA must issue an authorised person with an identity card if the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an officer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>performs functions or duties or exercise powers under any one or more of the following provisions:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>subregulation 30(4) of CAR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>subregulation 33(2) of CAR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 43A of CAR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 50D of CAR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-1__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 53 of CAR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-1__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 290 of CAR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-1__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 302 of CAR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-1__para-viii">
              <num>viii</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulation 305 of CAR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-1__para-ix">
              <num>ix</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision of CASR under which the person may enter premises or exercise inspection powers.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The identity card is valid for the period that the person has been appointed as an authorised person for.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The identity card must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>contain a photograph of the person that is no more than 5 years old; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify which of the following the person is appointed as an authorised person for:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a particular provision of CASR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-3__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>CAR;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-3__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>a particular provision of CAR; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify any conditions of the appointment.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Returning identity cards</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has been issued with an identity card; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person ceases to be an authorised person for any or all of the provisions specified in the card; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not return the card to CASA <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> of the person ceasing to be an authorised person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (4).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Display and production of identity cards</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>If an authorised person is performing functions or exercising powers in accordance with CASR or CAR, the person must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>wear their identity card so that it can be readily seen; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>upon request, show their identity card.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-201__sec-201.002A">
          <num>201.002A</num>
          <heading>Authorised persons requesting cockpit entry or occupation of seat etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>during the flight, an authorised person requests to enter the cockpit; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the request is for the purposes of, or in connection with, the authorised person performing their duties; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the authorised person produces or displays their identity card; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command refuses or fails to comply with the request.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>during the flight, an authorised person requests to occupy a particular seat or particular position on the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the request is for the purposes of, or in connection with, the authorised person performing their duties; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the authorised person produces or displays their identity card; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command refuses or fails to comply with the request.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation (1) or (2) does not apply if the pilot in command is satisfied that the safety of the aircraft, or of any person or property, is likely to be endangered as a result of the entry of the authorised person to the cockpit, or the occupation of the seat or position by the authorised person (as the case may be).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	subregulation (1) or (2) applies in relation to a request (the <b><i>first request</i></b>) by an authorised person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the authorised person requests the pilot in command to report to CASA the reasons for the refusal or failure to comply with the first request; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command fails to give the report to CASA in the approved form <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> of the refusal or failure.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1230" marker="1230">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under regulation 11.018, a report in the approved form is not complete unless it contains all of the information required by the form.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.002A__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1), (2) or (4).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1231" marker="1231">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulation (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-201__sec-201.003">
          <num>201.003</num>
          <heading>Commonwealth and CASA not liable in certain cases</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.003__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Neither the Commonwealth nor CASA is liable in negligence or otherwise for any loss or damage incurred by anyone because of, or arising out of, the design, construction, restoration, repair, maintenance or operation of a limited category aircraft or an experimental aircraft, or any act or omission of CASA done or made in good faith in relation to any of those things.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.003__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Neither the Commonwealth nor CASA is liable in negligence or otherwise for any loss or damage incurred by anyone because of, or arising out of, CASA exercising powers to conduct tests under regulation 139.135, or any act or omission of CASA done or made in good faith in relation to those powers.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-201__sec-201.004">
          <num>201.004</num>
          <heading>Review of decisions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this regulation:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>authorisation</i></b>: see regulation 11.015.</p>
              <p>Decisions made by CASA</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for the review of a decision of CASA mentioned in table 201.004.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Table 201.004	Reviewable decisions</th>
                <th>Table 201.004	Reviewable decisions</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>A decision...</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>under a provision of these Regulations:
(a) refusing to grant or issue an authorisation; or
(b) cancelling or suspending an authorisation otherwise than on the application of the authorisation-holder; or
(c) varying an authorisation otherwise than on the application of the authorisation-holder; or
(d) refusing to vary an authorisation</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>under a provision of these Regulations imposing a condition on, or varying a condition of, an authorisation otherwise than on the application of the authorisation-holder</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2A</td>
                <td>under Subpart 11.D refusing, because of regulation 47.131B, to cancel the registration of an aircraft</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>under Division 11.F.1 or 11.F.2 refusing to grant an exemption</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>under regulation 21.043 refusing to consider an application for a type certificate</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4A</td>
                <td>under subregulation 21.176(5) or Division 132.D.2:
(a) to assign a permit index number to the aircraft; or
(b) to refuse to assign a new permit index number requested by the aircraft’s registered operator</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>under regulation 21.855 refusing approval to remove or alter information on a critical part</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>under regulation 21.870 agreeing that it is impractical to mark information on a part</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>under subregulation 39.004(2) or (3) refusing to issue an instrument of approval or exclusion</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>under regulation 39.007 refusing to revoke or amend an Australian airworthiness directive</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>8A</td>
                <td>under regulation 42.640 directing that an authorisation issued by a continuing airworthiness management organisation to a pilot licence holder be changed or cancelled</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>under regulation 45.060 refusing approval to place a design, mark or symbol on an aircraft</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>10</td>
                <td>under regulation 45.065 refusing approval to display different markings</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>10A</td>
                <td>under regulation 45.070 refusing approval to display different markings, or no markings, for the purposes of an exhibition</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>10B</td>
                <td>under regulation 45.100 refusing approval to display different words, or no words, for the purposes of an exhibition</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>10C</td>
                <td>under regulation 45.135 refusing approval of a method of displaying aircraft markings</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>11</td>
                <td>under regulation 45.140 refusing approval to attach an aircraft identification plate other than in accordance with regulation 45.125</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>12A</td>
                <td>under regulation 47.110 refusing, because of subregulation 47.110(9), to amend the Australian Civil Aircraft Register and give a certificate of registration</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>13</td>
                <td>under regulation 47.131C or 47.132 cancelling the registration of an aircraft</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>14</td>
                <td>under regulation 47.175 assigning fewer dealer’s marks to an aircraft dealer than were applied for by the dealer</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>15</td>
                <td>under Subpart 67.B refusing to appoint a person as a DAME or DAO</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>16</td>
                <td>under regulation 67.095 cancelling the appointment of a person as a DAME or DAO</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17</td>
                <td>under regulation 90.010 refusing to exclude an aircraft or aeronautical product from the operation of a provision of Part 90</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17A</td>
                <td>under subregulation 91.980(1) imposing conditions on the operation of foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17B</td>
                <td>under subregulation 119.105(1) directing an Australian air transport operator to change its exposition</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17C</td>
                <td>under subregulation 119.105(2) directing an Australian air transport operator to remove key personnel</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17D</td>
                <td>under subregulation 119.135(5) directing a head of flying operations of an Australian air transport operator to undertake an assessment</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17E</td>
                <td>under subregulation 119.145(5) directing a head of training and checking of an Australian air transport operator to undertake an assessment</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17F</td>
                <td>under subregulation 119.165(2) directing an Australian air transport operator that key personnel of the operator must have additional qualifications or experience</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17G</td>
                <td>under subregulation 119.165(3) directing key personnel of an Australian air transport operator to undertake an examination, interview or training</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17H</td>
                <td>under subregulation 131.115(1) directing a balloon transport operator to change its exposition</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17J</td>
                <td>under subregulation 131.115(2) directing a balloon transport operator to remove key personnel</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17K</td>
                <td>under subregulation 131.145(3) directing a head of flying operations of a balloon transport operator to undertake an assessment</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17L</td>
                <td>under subregulation 131.175(2) directing a balloon transport operator that key personnel of the operator must have additional qualifications or experience</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>17M</td>
                <td>under subregulation 131.175(3) directing key personnel of a balloon transport operator to undertake an examination, interview or training</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>18</td>
                <td>under regulation 137.040 refusing to approve a standard operations manual</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>19</td>
                <td>under subregulation 137.045(6) refusing to accept:
(a) an application for an AOC submitted later than required under subregulation 137.045(1); or
(b) a manual or schedule of differences that is submitted later than required under subregulation 137.045(4); or
(c) an application for the variation of an AOC submitted later than required under subregulation 137.045(5)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>20</td>
                <td>under regulation 137.080 refusing to approve a proposed amendment to an operations manual</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>21</td>
                <td>under regulation 137.085 refusing to approve a proposed amendment to a schedule of differences</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>22</td>
                <td>under regulation 137.090 refusing to approve a proposed amendment to a standard operations manual</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>23</td>
                <td>under subregulation 138.068(1) directing an aerial work operator to change its operations manual</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>23A</td>
                <td>under subregulation 138.068(2) directing an aerial work operator to remove key personnel</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>23B</td>
                <td>under subregulation 138.090(4) directing a head of operations of an aerial work operator to undertake an assessment</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>23C</td>
                <td>under subregulation 138.100(5) directing a head of training and checking of an aerial work operator to undertake an assessment</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>23D</td>
                <td>under subregulation 138.120(2) directing an aerial work operator that key personnel of the operator must have additional qualifications or experience</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>23E</td>
                <td>under subregulation 138.120(3) directing key personnel of an aerial work operator to undertake an examination, interview or training</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>24</td>
                <td>under regulation 139.125, refusing to impose, or to vary, a condition on an aerodrome certificate in relation to the operation of an aerodrome ground surveillance system</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>25</td>
                <td>under subregulation 141.100(1) directing a Part 141 operator to change its operations manual</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>25A</td>
                <td>under subregulation 141.100(2) directing a Part 141 operator to remove key personnel</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>25B</td>
                <td>under subregulation 141.125(3) directing a head of operations of a Part 141 operator to undertake an assessment</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>25C</td>
                <td>under subregulation 141.155(2) directing a Part 141 operator that key personnel of the operator must have additional qualifications or experience</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>25D</td>
                <td>under subregulation 141.155(3) directing key personnel of a Part 141 operator to undertake an examination, interview or training</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>25E</td>
                <td>under subregulation 142.155(1) directing a Part 142 operator to change its exposition</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>25F</td>
                <td>under subregulation 142.155(2) directing a Part 142 operator to remove key personnel</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>25G</td>
                <td>under subregulation 142.185(6) directing a head of operations of a Part 142 operator to undertake an assessment</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>25H</td>
                <td>under subregulation 142.215(2) directing a Part 142 operator that key personnel of the operator must have additional qualifications or experience</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>25J</td>
                <td>under subregulation 142.215(3) directing key personnel of a Part 142 operator to undertake an examination, interview or training</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>26</td>
                <td>under subregulation 149.120(2) giving a direction to an ASAO</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>27</td>
                <td>under regulation 149.490 giving a direction to an ASAO</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>28</td>
                <td>under regulation 149.495 varying, suspending or cancelling an authorisation issued by an ASAO</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>29</td>
                <td>under regulation 149.630 affirming, varying, setting aside or remitting an internal review decision of an ASAO</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1232" marker="1232">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-31">section 31</ref> of the Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <content>
              <p>Decisions made by other decision-makers</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Applications may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of a decision mentioned in subregulation (5) that is made:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>under a provision of these Regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by a person mentioned in subregulation (4) who may make the decision under the provision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For paragraph (3)(b), the persons are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an authorised person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an examiner;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an instructor;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of an approval under regulation 61.040, 141.035 or 142.040;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-4__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a limited category organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subregulation (3), the decisions are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to grant or issue an authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision varying an authorisation otherwise than on the application of the authorisation-holder;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision refusing to vary an authorisation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-5__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision imposing a condition on, or varying a condition of, an authorisation otherwise than on the application of the authorisation-holder;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-5__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>under subregulation 21.176(5) or <ref href="#dvs-132">Division 132</ref>.D.2, a decision by a limited category organisation:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-5__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to assign a permit index number to a limited category aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-5__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>to refuse to assign a new permit index number requested by the registered operator of a limited category aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1233" marker="1233">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Section 266 of the <i>Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024</i> requires a person who makes a reviewable decision to give a person, whose interests are affected by the decision, notice of:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the making of the decision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.004__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s right to have the decision reviewed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-201__sec-201.016">
          <num>201.016</num>
          <heading>Disclosure etc. of information</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Safety of air navigation</p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.016__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p><i>	</i>(1)	CASA is authorised to disclose information covered by subregulation (2) in the circumstance that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.016__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the disclosure is to a person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.016__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>providing an air traffic service (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-172">Part 172</ref>) in Australian territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.016__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>carrying out search and rescue operations in Australian territory; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.016__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the disclosure is necessary for the safety of air navigation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1234" marker="1234">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For further authorisation to collect, use and disclose information covered by this subregulation that is personal information, see the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.016__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The information is the following about an individual who holds a civil aviation authorisation:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.016__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s name;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.016__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s ARN (if any);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.016__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s address;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.016__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s telephone number;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.016__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>details of each civil aviation authorisation and any medical certificate that the person holds.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Registered RPA</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.016__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>CASA is authorised to disclose information relating to an aircraft registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2 in the circumstance that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.016__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the disclosure is to a person providing an air traffic service (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-172">Part 172</ref>) in Australian territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.016__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the disclosure is to an enforcement body (within the meaning of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>) and is for the purposes of one or more enforcement related activities conducted by, or on behalf of, the enforcement body.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1235" marker="1235">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For further authorisation to collect, use and disclose information covered by this subregulation that is personal information, see the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-201__sec-201.020">
          <num>201.020</num>
          <heading>Service of documents</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		Despite <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, service may be effected on CASA only at its principal office at:<ref href="#sec-28A">section 28A</ref> of the </p>
            <p>16 Furzer Street</p>
            <p>Phillip ACT 2606</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-201__sec-201.022">
          <num>201.022</num>
          <heading>Carriage of medicines—relationship with other laws</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.022__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies if a provision of these Regulations or of a Manual of Standards:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.022__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>requires that a medicine or drug must be carried on an aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.022__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>prescribes a requirement in relation to the carriage or use of a medicine or drug on an aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.022__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>None of the following persons are required to obtain or have a licence, approval or permission for carrying or using the medicine or drug on the aircraft:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.022__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.022__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the pilot in command of the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-201__sec-201.022__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a crew member of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.022__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>This regulation applies despite any other law of a State or Territory.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-201__sec-201.025">
          <num>201.025</num>
          <heading>Prescription of matters for definitions in these Regulations</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue instruments prescribing matters for definitions in these Regulations relating to matters mentioned in the subsection.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-201__sec-201.030">
          <num>201.030</num>
          <heading>Approvals by CASA—definitions in these Regulations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.030__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a definition in these Regulations refers to a person holding an approval under this regulation, a person may apply, in writing, to CASA for the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.030__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to regulation 11.055, CASA must grant the approval.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-201__sec-201.030__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of an approval under this regulation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-202">
        <num>202</num>
        <heading>Transitional</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Table of contents</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> (Preliminary)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AD—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> (Regulatory administrative procedures)</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.AD.2—Amendments made by Schedule 3 to the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Model Aircraft—Registration and Accreditation) Regulations 2019</p>
          <p>202.014	Applications by agents for authorisations</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AF—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-13">Part 13</ref> (Enforcement)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AJ—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> (Certification and airworthiness requirements for aircraft and parts)</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.AJ.1—Transitional provisions relating to certification of aircraft and aircraft components</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.A—Amendments made by Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation Safety Amendment Regulations 2011 (No. 1)</p>
          <p>202.049A	Certain design standards taken to be applicable airworthiness standards for regulation 21.017</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.B—Amendments made by Civil Aviation Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 5)</p>
          <p>202.050	Certificates of type approval</p>
          <p>202.051	Certificates of airworthiness</p>
          <p>202.052	Export certificate of airworthiness</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.D—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (<ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref>) Regulation 2016</p>
          <p>202.052AA	Definitions for Subdivision 202.AJ.1.D</p>
          <p>202.052B	Applications for certain limited category certificates made but not finally determined before commencement time</p>
          <p>202.052C	Application of subregulations 21.176(5) and (5A)—limited category certificates issued on or after commencement time</p>
          <p>202.052D	Certain special purpose operations for limited category aircraft</p>
          <p>202.052E	Certain experimental certificates for certain ex-armed forces aircraft expire no later than 6 months after the commencement time</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.AJ.2—Transitional provisions relating to approvals of designs of modifications and repairs</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.AJ.2.A—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation Safety Amendment Regulations 2011 (No. 1)</p>
          <p>202.053	Approvals of systems of certification under regulation 34 of CAR</p>
          <p>202.054	Approvals of designs of modifications and repairs under regulation 35 of CAR</p>
          <p>202.055	Approvals of aircraft components for use as replacements under regulation 36 of CAR</p>
          <p>202.056	Use of aircraft material for particular purposes under regulation 36A of CAR</p>
          <p>202.058	Approval of changes to flight manuals under regulations 55 and 55A of CAR</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.AJ.2.B—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (<ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref>) Regulation 2014</p>
          <p>202.058A	Approval of damage as permissible unserviceability under regulation 21.007</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.AJ.3—Transitional provisions relating to authorised persons</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.AJ.3.A—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation Safety Amendment Regulations 2011 (No. 1)</p>
          <p>202.059	Authorised persons for regulations 35, 36 and 36A of CAR</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AK—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-22">Part 22</ref> (Airworthiness standards for sailplanes and powered sailplanes)</p>
          <p>202.060	Approvals under airworthiness instruments in force before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date></p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AL—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-23">Part 23</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aeroplanes in the normal, utility, acrobatic or commuter category)</p>
          <p>202.070	Approvals under airworthiness instruments in force before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date></p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AN—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-25">Part 25</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aeroplanes in the transport category)</p>
          <p>202.090	Approvals under airworthiness instruments in force before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date></p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AO—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-26">Part 26</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aircraft in the primary category or intermediate category)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AP—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-27">Part 27</ref> (Airworthiness standards for rotorcraft in the normal category)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AR—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-29">Part 29</ref> (Airworthiness standards for rotorcraft in the transport category)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AT—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-31">Part 31</ref> (Airworthiness standards for manned free balloons)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AU—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-32">Part 32</ref> (Airworthiness standards for engines for very light aeroplanes)</p>
          <p>202.140	Approvals under airworthiness instruments in force before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date></p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AV—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-33">Part 33</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aircraft engines)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AX—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-35">Part 35</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aircraft propellers)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AZ—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-39">Part 39</ref> (Airworthiness directives)</p>
          <p>202.170	Airworthiness directives</p>
          <p>202.171	Application for exemption from, or variation of, requirement of airworthiness directive</p>
          <p>202.172	Exemption from requirement of airworthiness directive</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.BA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> (Continuing airworthiness requirements for aircraft and aeronautical products)</p>
          <p>202.180	Application of <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref></p>
          <p>202.181	Election that <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> is to apply to an aircraft</p>
          <p>202.183	Application of subparagraph 42.030(2)(c)(ii) (airworthiness review certificates) to existing and new aircraft</p>
          <p>202.185	Approved maintenance programs taken to include approved systems of maintenance</p>
          <p>202.186	Approved reliability programs taken to include reliability programs included in approved systems of maintenance</p>
          <p>202.187	Defects recorded in maintenance releases (regulation 42.355)</p>
          <p>202.188	References to authorised release certificates (subparagraphs 42.420(5)(a)(i) and (b)(i))</p>
          <p>202.191	Maintenance certification taken to include certification of completion of maintenance (paragraph 42.745(c))</p>
          <p>202.193	Reference to maintenance carried out in accordance with <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> (subparagraph 42.795(c)(i))</p>
          <p>202.194	CASA may direct making of applications under regulation 42.585</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.BD—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> (Display of nationality and registration marks)</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.BD.1—Amendments made by <ref class="unresolved">the Civil Aviation Amendment Regulation 2000</ref> (No. 3)</p>
          <p>202.200	Australian aircraft marked in accordance with CAR</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.BD.2—Amendments made by Schedule 3 to the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Airworthiness and Other Matters—2015 Measures No. 1) Regulation 2015</p>
          <p>202.205	Approvals—markings on aircraft</p>
          <p>202.210	Exemptions—antique, experimental and ex-military aircraft</p>
          <p>202.215	Directions—aircraft with special configuration</p>
          <p>202.217	Directions—identification plates</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.BF—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref> (Registration of aircraft and related matters)</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.BF.1—Transitional provisions relating to the commencement of <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref></p>
          <p>202.220	Definitions for <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.BF.1</p>
          <p>202.221	Continuation of Aircraft Register</p>
          <p>202.222	Reference to <i>holder of a certificate of registration</i></p>
          <p>202.223	Registration under CAR to continue</p>
          <p>202.224	Pending applications or notices</p>
          <p>202.225	Application to register aircraft under <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref></p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.BF.2—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Cape Town Convention) Regulation 2014</p>
          <p>202.226	Definitions for <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.BF.2</p>
          <p>202.227	Application of regulation 47.131A</p>
          <p>202.228	Application of regulation 47.165</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.CB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> (Flight crew licensing)</p>
          <p><date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CB.1—Amendments made by regulations commencing </p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.CB.1.1—General</p>
          <p>202.260	Application of <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CB.1—balloons excluded</p>
          <p>202.261	Definitions for <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CB.1</p>
          <p>202.262	Application of <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CB.1 to student pilot licences</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.CB.1.2—Continued authorisations</p>
          <p>202.263	Continuation of old authorisations</p>
          <p>202.264	Continuation of suspended old authorisations</p>
          <p>202.265	Non-finalised action to vary, suspend or cancel old authorisations</p>
          <p>202.266	Removal of conditions on certain continued authorisations</p>
          <p>202.267	Flight review and proficiency check requirements</p>
          <p>202.268	Removal of limitation on exercise of privileges of private or commercial pilot licences—multi-crew operations</p>
          <p>202.268A	Removal of limitation on exercise of privileges of class rating for aircraft prescribed under regulation 61.062</p>
          <p>202.269	Personal log books under regulation 5.51 of CAR—certain continued authorisations</p>
          <p>202.270	Extended meaning of <i>licence document</i> in Part 61</p>
          <p>202.271	Expiry of Subdivision 202.CB.1.2 at end of <date date="2018-08-31">31 August 2018</date></p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.CB.1.3—New authorisations for holders of old authorisations</p>
          <p>202.272	Grant of equivalent new authorisations for certain holders of old authorisations</p>
          <p>202.273	References to authorisations granted on the basis of regulation 202.272</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.CB.1.4—Other provisions</p>
          <p>202.274	Non-finalised applications for old authorisations</p>
          <p>202.275	Eligibility for ratings—former holders of time-limited authorisations</p>
          <p>202.276	Flight review and proficiency check requirements for certain new authorisations</p>
          <p>202.277	Personal logbooks—obligations for holders of old authorisations etc.</p>
          <p>202.277C	English competency for certain holders of student pilot licences</p>
          <p>202.278	Grant of pilot type ratings on basis of overseas training and assessment</p>
          <p>202.279	Instrument proficiency checks partially conducted by foreign-authorised person</p>
          <p>202.281	Expiry of <date date="2025-08-31">31 August 2025</date><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CB.1 at end of </p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CB.2—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing Measures No. 1) Regulations 2020</p>
          <p>202.290	Flight test requirements for 3D instrument approach operations endorsement</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CB.3—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Minor Changes) Regulations 2026</p>
          <p>202.291  Application of amendments relating to flight crew licensing</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.CE—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref> (Authorisations for non-licensed personnel)</p>
          <p><date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CE.1—Amendments made by regulations commencing </p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.CE.1.1—Aircraft radiotelephone operator certificate of proficiency</p>
          <p>202.300	Definitions for Subdivision 202.CE.1.1</p>
          <p>202.301	Continuation of old authorisations</p>
          <p>202.302	Continuation of suspended old authorisations</p>
          <p>202.303	Non-finalised action to vary, suspend or cancel old authorisations</p>
          <p>202.304	Grant of aeronautical radio operator certificates for certain holders of old authorisations</p>
          <p>202.304A	References to aeronautical radio operator certificates granted on the basis of regulation 202.304</p>
          <p>202.305	Non-finalised applications for old authorisations</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.CE.1.2—Approval to taxi an aeroplane</p>
          <p>202.307	Definitions for Subdivision 202.CE.1.2</p>
          <p>202.308	Continuation of old authorisations</p>
          <p>202.309	Continuation of suspended old authorisations</p>
          <p>202.310	Non-finalised action to vary, suspend or cancel old authorisations</p>
          <p>202.311	Production of continued authorisation</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.CE.1.3—Expiry of <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CE.1</p>
          <p>202.312	Expiry of <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.CE.1</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.CF—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-65">Part 65</ref> (Air traffic services licensing)</p>
          <p>202.320	Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-65">Part 65</ref></p>
          <p>202.321	Persons holding certain licences</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.CG—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> (Continuing airworthiness—aircraft engineer licences and ratings)</p>
          <p>202.340	Having regard to other airworthiness authorities in granting aircraft engineer licences</p>
          <p>202.341	Category A licence holders and certification of completion of maintenance</p>
          <p>202.342	Category A licence holders and final certificates for completion of maintenance</p>
          <p>202.343	Category A licence holders and endorsing maintenance releases</p>
          <p>202.355	Validation of certain licences and ratings granted subject to exclusions during relevant period</p>
          <p>202.356  Application of amendments relating to the removal of an exclusion from an aircraft engineer licence</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.CH—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-67">Part 67</ref> (Medical)</p>
          <p>202.360	Medical certificates issued under <i>Civil Aviation </i><i>Regulations 1</i><i>988</i></p>
          <p>202.361	Designated aviation medical examiners appointed under <i>Civil Aviation </i><i>Regulations 1</i><i>988</i></p>
          <p>202.362	Actions by Director of Aviation Medicine</p>
          <p>202.363	Applications for issue of medical certificates pending on <date date="2003-09-03">3 September 2003</date></p>
          <p>Subpart 202.DA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-71">Part 71</ref> (Airspace)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.EA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> (Additional airworthiness requirements)</p>
          <p>202.400	Transitional provision—<ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.EAA—Transitional provisions for Parts 91, 103, 105, 119, 121, 131, 133, 135 and 138</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.EAA.1—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2021</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.1—Preliminary</p>
          <p>202.405	Definitions for this Division</p>
          <p>202.405A	Meaning of <i>eligible instrument</i></p>
          <p>202.405B	Meaning and effect of <i>new Regulations</i></p>
          <p>202.405C	Relationship with <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i><ref href="#sec-7">section 7</ref> of the </p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.2—Requirements for existing AOC holders before main commencement time</p>
          <p>202.406	AOC holders to give CASA proposed operations manuals and expositions etc. before main commencement time</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.3—Existing AOCs due to expire</p>
          <p>202.407	AOCs due to expire</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.4—Applications for Australian air transport AOCs made before main commencement time</p>
          <p>202.408	Applications for Australian air transport AOCs under new law made before main commencement time</p>
          <p>202.408A	Applications for AOCs under old law made before main commencement time</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.5—Applications for balloon transport AOCs made before main commencement time</p>
          <p>202.409	Applications for balloon transport AOCs under new law made before main commencement time</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.6—Applications for aerial work certificates made before main commencement time</p>
          <p>202.410	Applications for aerial work certificates under new law made before main commencement time</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.7—Applications for instruments (other than AOCs and aerial work certificates) made before main commencement time</p>
          <p>202.411	Applications for instruments (other than AOCs and aerial work certificates) under new law made before main commencement time</p>
          <p>202.411A	Applications for instruments (other than AOCs, aerial work certificates and exemptions) under old law made before main commencement time</p>
          <p>202.411B	Applications for exemptions under old law made before main commencement time</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.8—Main translation rules for old instruments</p>
          <p>202.412	References in old instruments to old Regulations</p>
          <p>202.412A	References in old instruments to old terminology</p>
          <p>202.412B	References in old instruments to kinds of aircraft</p>
          <p>202.412C	References in old instruments to kinds of operations</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.9—AOCs</p>
          <p>202.413	Old AOCs taken to authorise operations etc.</p>
          <p>202.413A	Operations manuals, expositions and training and checking manuals taken to be approved</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.10—Applications for AOCs made after main commencement time</p>
          <p>202.414	Applications for AOCs made after main commencement time</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.11—Applications for aerial work certificates made after main commencement time</p>
          <p>202.415	Applications for aerial work certificates made after main commencement time</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.12—Old instruments other than AOCs</p>
          <p>202.416	Approvals taken to be granted</p>
          <p>202.416A	Exemptions taken to be granted</p>
          <p>202.416B	Directions taken to be issued</p>
          <p>202.416C	Effect of old exemptions</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.13—Applications for instruments other than AOCs and aerial work certificates</p>
          <p>202.417	Applications for instruments (other than AOCs and aerial work certificates) made after main commencement time</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.14—Other general transitional matters</p>
          <p>202.418	Flight training and checking</p>
          <p>202.418A	Flights in progress</p>
          <p>202.418B	Manuals of Standards may deal with other transitional matters</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.15—Miscellaneous transitional provisions</p>
          <p>202.419	Statistical returns</p>
          <p>202.419A	Reports</p>
          <p>202.419B	Protection of information</p>
          <p>202.419C	Special flight permits</p>
          <p>202.419D	Special flight authorisations</p>
          <p>202.419E	Foreign state aircraft</p>
          <p>202.419F	Discharge of firearms in aircraft</p>
          <p>202.419G	Instrument approach and departure procedure</p>
          <p>202.419H	Existing RVSM approvals</p>
          <p>202.419J	Applications for RVSM operational approval</p>
          <p>202.419K	Operations manuals</p>
          <p>202.419L	Fuel records</p>
          <p>202.419M	Light sport aircraft</p>
          <p>202.419N	Operating requirements for light sport aircraft</p>
          <p>202.419P	Reviewable decisions</p>
          <p>202.419Q	Authorised persons and identity cards</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.EB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> (General operating and flight rules)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.EC—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-92">Part 92</ref> (Consignment and carriage of dangerous goods by air)</p>
          <p>202.440	Approval of certain training courses and instructors</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> (Unmanned aircraft and rockets)</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FA.1—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (<ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref>) Regulation 2016</p>
          <p>202.455	Definition of <i>commencement date</i> for Division 202.FA.1</p>
          <p>202.460	Transitional—approved areas for UAVs</p>
          <p>202.461	Transitional—UAV controllers</p>
          <p>202.462	Transitional—UAV operators</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FA.2—Amendments made by Schedule 2 to the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Model Aircraft—Registration and Accreditation) Regulations 2019</p>
          <p>202.463	Definitions for <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FA.2</p>
          <p>202.466	Delayed application—model aircraft</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FC—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> (Sport and recreational aviation operations)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FE—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> (Parachuting from aircraft)</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FE.1—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Parts 103, 105 and 131) Regulations 2019</p>
          <p>202.500	Definitions for <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FE.1</p>
          <p>202.501	Application of <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> to parachuting activities</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FJ—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-115">Part 115</ref> (Operations using sport aviation aircraft for non-recreational activities)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FL—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> (Air operator certification—air transport)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FN—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-121A">Part 121A</ref> (Air transport operations—large aeroplanes)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FO—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-121B">Part 121B</ref> (Air transport operations—small aeroplanes)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FR—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-129">Part 129</ref> (Foreign air transport operators—certification and operating requirements)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FS—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> (Limited category aircraft)</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FS.1—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (<ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref>) Regulation 2016</p>
          <p>202.609	Definitions for <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FS.1</p>
          <p>202.610	Warning placards</p>
          <p>202.611	Permit indexes assigned by CASA or Australian Warbirds Association Limited</p>
          <p>202.612	Limited category aircraft without permit index</p>
          <p>202.613	Approval of major modifications and repairs</p>
          <p>202.614	Approval to carry more than 6 passengers</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FT—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> (Air transport and aerial work operations—rotorcraft)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FV—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-136">Part 136</ref> (Aerial work operations—other than those covered by Parts 133, 137, 138, 141 and 142)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FW—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-137">Part 137</ref> (Aerial agriculture operations—other than rotorcraft)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FX—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> (Search and rescue operations)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FY—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> (Aerodromes)</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.FY.1—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (<ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref>) Regulations 2019</p>
          <p>202.700	Definitions for this Division</p>
          <p>202.701	Transitional aerodrome certificates</p>
          <p>202.702	Transitional aerodrome certificates—effect</p>
          <p>202.703	Certified air/ground radio services and operators</p>
          <p>202.704	Transitional authorisations</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.FYH—Transitional provisions for Subpart 139.H (Aerodrome rescue and fire fighting services)</p>
          <p>202.710	Manual of Standards for Subpart 139.H</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.GA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> (Recreational, private and commercial pilot flight training, other than certain integrated training courses)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.GB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> (Integrated and multi-crew pilot flight training, contracted training and contracted checking)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.GC—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-143">Part 143</ref> (Air traffic services training providers)</p>
          <p>202.760	Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-143">Part 143</ref></p>
          <p>Subpart 202.GD—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-144">Part 144</ref> (Product distribution organisations)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.GE—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> (Continuing airworthiness—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> approved maintenance organisations)</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.GE.1—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation Safety Amendment Regulations 2010 (No. 1)</p>
          <p>202.800	CASA may direct making of applications under regulation 145.025</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.GE.2—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Maintenance and Other Matters) Regulation 2013</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.GE.2.1—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations undertaking CAR maintenance activities—general</p>
          <p>202.801	Interpretation for <ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.GE.2—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> references to maintenance services taken to include references to CAR maintenance activities</p>
          <p>202.802	Interpretation for <i>approval rating</i><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.GE.2—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> definition of </p>
          <p>202.803	Interpretation for <i>significant change</i><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.GE.2—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> definition of </p>
          <p>202.804	<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards—additional matters for CAR maintenance activities</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.GE.2.2—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations undertaking CAR maintenance activities—approval of organisations</p>
          <p>202.805	Applying for approval</p>
          <p>202.806	Issuing approval</p>
          <p>202.807	Approval certificate</p>
          <p>202.808	Privileges for <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations</p>
          <p>202.809	Approval subject to conditions</p>
          <p>Subdivision 202.GE.2.3—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisations undertaking CAR maintenance activities—offence</p>
          <p>202.810	Undertaking CAR maintenance activities</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.GG—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> (Continuing airworthiness—maintenance training organisations)</p>
          <p>202.840	Recognised organisations taken to be maintenance training organisations</p>
          <p>202.841	Applications for approval as a recognised organisation made but not finally determined before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date></p>
          <p>202.842	CASA may direct the making of applications under regulation 147.025</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.GI—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> (Approved self-administering aviation organisations)</p>
          <p><ref href="#dvs-202">Division 202</ref>.GI.1—Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (<ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref>) Regulations 2018</p>
          <p>202.860	Definition of <i>commencement day</i> for Division 202.GI.1</p>
          <p>202.862	Transitional—holders of authorisations from bodies that become ASAOs</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.HA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-171">Part 171</ref> (Aeronautical telecommunication service and radionavigation service providers)</p>
          <p>202.880	Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-171">Part 171</ref></p>
          <p>Subpart 202.HB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-172">Part 172</ref> (Air traffic service providers)</p>
          <p>202.900	Manual of Standards for <ref href="#part-172">Part 172</ref></p>
          <p>Subpart 202.HC—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-173">Part 173</ref> (Instrument flight procedure design)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.HD—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-174">Part 174</ref> (Aviation meteorological services)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.HE—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref> (Aeronautical information management)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.HL—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-200">Part 200</ref> (Exemptions)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.HM—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-201">Part 201</ref> (Miscellaneous)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> (Preliminary)</p>
          <p>Subpart 202.AD—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> (Regulatory administrative procedures)</p>
        </content>
        <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1236" marker="1236">
          <content>
            <p>Note:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
          </content>
        </authorialNote>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.AD.2">
          <num>202.AD.2</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by Schedule 3 to the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Model Aircraft—Registration and Accreditation) Regulations 2019</heading>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AD.2__sec-202.014">
            <num>202.014</num>
            <heading>Applications by agents for authorisations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments made by Schedule 3 to the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Model Aircraft—Registration and Accreditation) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>019</i> apply in relation to an application to CASA for an authorisation covered by subregulation 11.033(2) (as inserted by those amendments) if the application is made on or after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
              <p>Subpart 202.AF—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-13">Part 13</ref> (Enforcement)</p>
              <p>Subpart 202.AJ—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> (Certification and airworthiness requirements for aircraft and parts)</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1237" marker="1237">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subregulation 11.033(2) covers remote pilot licences under <ref href="#dvs-101">Division 101</ref>.F.3, and other authorisations determined under subregulation 11.033(3).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1238" marker="1238">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1239" marker="1239">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.030 to 202.049 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1">
          <num>202.AJ.1</num>
          <heading>Transitional provisions relating to certification of aircraft and aircraft components</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.A">
            <num>202.AJ.1.A</num>
            <heading>Amendments made by Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation Safety Amendment Regulations 2011 (No. 1)</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.A__sec-202.049A">
              <num>202.049A</num>
              <heading>Certain design standards taken to be applicable airworthiness standards for regulation 21.017</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.A__sec-202.049A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A design standard for an aircraft:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.A__sec-202.049A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that was issued under regulation 21 of CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.A__sec-202.049A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that was in force immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is taken, on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, to be an applicable airworthiness standard for the aircraft for regulation 21.017.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.A__sec-202.049A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A design standard for an aircraft component:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.A__sec-202.049A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that was issued under regulation 21A of CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.A__sec-202.049A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that was in force immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is taken, on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, to be an applicable airworthiness standard for the aircraft component for regulation 21.017.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.B">
            <num>202.AJ.1.B</num>
            <heading>Amendments made by Civil Aviation Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 5)</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.B__sec-202.050">
              <num>202.050</num>
              <heading>Certificates of type approval</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.B__sec-202.050__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A certificate of type approval for an aircraft, or an aircraft engine or a propeller, that was, immediately before <date date="1998-10-01">1 October 1998</date>, in force under regulation 22 of CAR as then in force continues in force on and after that date as if it were a type certificate issued under regulation 21.013A or 21.029.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.B__sec-202.050__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A certificate of type approval for an aircraft that was, immediately before <date date="1998-10-01">1 October 1998</date>, in force under regulation 22A of CAR as then in force continues in force on and after that date as if it were a type acceptance certificate issued under regulation 21.029A.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.B__sec-202.050__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A certificate of type approval continued in force under this regulation remains subject to any condition to which it was subject immediately before <date date="1998-10-01">1 October 1998</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.B__sec-202.051">
              <num>202.051</num>
              <heading>Certificates of airworthiness</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.B__sec-202.051__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A certificate of airworthiness that was, immediately before <date date="1998-10-01">1 October 1998</date>, in force under regulation 24 of CAR as then in force continues in force on and after that date as if it were a certificate of airworthiness issued under regulation 21.176.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.B__sec-202.051__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A certificate of airworthiness continued in force under subregulation (1) remains subject to any condition to which it was subject immediately before <date date="1998-10-01">1 October 1998</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.B__sec-202.051__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to <date date="1998-10-01">1 October 1998</date>, in force under paragraph 25(1)(b) of CAR as then in force continues in force on and after that date according to its terms.<ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-4A">Part 4A</ref> of CAR, a direction that was, immediately before </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.B__sec-202.052">
              <num>202.052</num>
              <heading>Export certificate of airworthiness</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An export certificate of airworthiness that was, immediately before <date date="1998-10-01">1 October 1998</date>, in force under regulation 28 of CAR as then in force continues in force on and after that date as if it were an export airworthiness approval issued under regulation 21.324.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D">
            <num>202.AJ.1.D</num>
            <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Part 132) Regulation 2016</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052AA">
              <num>202.052AA</num>
              <heading>Definitions for Subdivision 202.AJ.1.D</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Subdivision:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-commencement-time">commencement time</term> means <def>the commencement of the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (<ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref>) Regulation 2016.</def></p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052B">
              <num>202.052B</num>
              <heading>Applications for certain limited category certificates made but not finally determined before commencement time</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if, before the commencement time, an application for a limited category certificate for an aircraft was made but had not been finally determined.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be determined in accordance with regulations 21.176 and 21.189 as in force before the commencement time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052C">
              <num>202.052C</num>
              <heading>Application of subregulations 21.176(5) and (5A)—limited category certificates issued on or after commencement time</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulations 21.176(5) and (5A) apply to a limited category certificate for an aircraft issued on or after the commencement time.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052D">
              <num>202.052D</num>
              <heading>Certain special purpose operations for limited category aircraft</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if, immediately before the commencement time, a person held a special certificate of airworthiness for operating an historic or ex-military aircraft in adventure style operations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person is taken, on and after the commencement time, to hold a special certificate of airworthiness for conducting adventure flights in an historic or ex-military aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052E">
              <num>202.052E</num>
              <heading>Certain experimental certificates for certain ex-armed forces aircraft expire no later than 6 months after the commencement time</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to an experimental certificate for an ex-armed forces aircraft if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it was in force or under suspension immediately before the commencement time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it was issued for a purpose mentioned in paragraph 21.191(d) (exhibition).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1240" marker="1240">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A suspended certificate is taken not to be in force: see regulations 11.132, 21.002C and 21.195B.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The certificate expires at the earliest of the following times:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052E__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a period for which the certificate is in force is specified in the certificate—the end of the period;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052E__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when a limited category certificate is issued for the aircraft;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052E__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the certificate is cancelled;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052E__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the aircraft ceases to be registered in Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052E__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day after the end of the period of 6 months beginning at the commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.1__subdvs-202.AJ.1.D__sec-202.052E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies despite subregulation 21.195B(2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2">
          <num>202.AJ.2</num>
          <heading>Transitional provisions relating to approvals of designs of modifications and repairs</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A">
            <num>202.AJ.2.A</num>
            <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation Safety Amendment Regulations 2011 (No. 1)</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.053">
              <num>202.053</num>
              <heading>Approvals of systems of certification under regulation 34 of CAR</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Despite the repeal of regulation 34 of CAR:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.053__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approval of a system of certification under that regulation, being an approval that was in force immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, continues in force on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> according to its terms; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.053__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may vary, suspend or revoke the approval as if that regulation had not been repealed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.054">
              <num>202.054</num>
              <heading>Approvals of designs of modifications and repairs under regulation 35 of CAR</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.054__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the repeal of regulation 35 and subregulations 47(4) and (7) of CAR:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.054__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an approval of a design of a modification or repair that was in force under subregulation 35(2) or (6) of CAR immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> continues in force on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> according to its terms; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.054__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an authorisation that was in force under subregulation 35(3) of CAR immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> continues in force on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> according to its terms; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.054__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulations 47(4) and (7) of CAR, as in force immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, continue to apply to such an authorisation as if neither regulation 35 of CAR, nor those subregulations, had been repealed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.054__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA may vary, suspend or revoke such an approval or authorisation as if regulation 35 of CAR had not been repealed.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.054__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.054__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, an application was made to CASA or an authorised person under regulation 35 of CAR for the approval of the design of a modification or repair; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.054__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application was not finally determined by CASA or the authorised person immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application is taken, on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, to be an application for a modification/repair design approval made to CASA or the authorised person under regulation 21.405.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.055">
              <num>202.055</num>
              <heading>Approvals of aircraft components for use as replacements under regulation 36 of CAR</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.055__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the repeal of regulation 36 and subregulations 47(4) and (7) of CAR:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.055__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an approval of an aircraft component, or aircraft components included in a type of aircraft component, for use as a replacement that was in force under subregulation 36(2) or (6) of CAR immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> continues in force on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> according to its terms; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.055__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an authorisation that was in force under subregulation 36(3) of CAR immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> continues in force on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> according to its terms; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.055__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulations 47(4) and (7) of CAR, as in force immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, continue to apply to such an authorisation as if neither regulation 36 of CAR, nor those subregulations, had been repealed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.055__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA may vary, suspend or revoke such an approval or authorisation as if regulation 36 of CAR had not been repealed.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.055__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.055__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, an application was made to CASA or an authorised person for an approval under regulation 36 of CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.055__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application was not finally determined by CASA or the authorised person immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application is taken, on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, to be an application for a modification/repair design approval made to CASA or the authorised person under regulation 21.405.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.056">
              <num>202.056</num>
              <heading>Use of aircraft material for particular purposes under regulation 36A of CAR</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.056__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the repeal of regulation 36A of CAR:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.056__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction under subregulation 36A(2) of CAR that was in force immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> continues in force on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> according to its terms; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.056__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulation 36A(3) of CAR, as in force immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, continues to apply to such a direction as if regulation 36A of CAR had not been repealed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.056__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA may vary, suspend or revoke such a direction as if regulation 36A of CAR had not been repealed.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.056__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the repeal of regulation 36A of CAR:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.056__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an approval of an aircraft material, being an approval that was in force under subregulation 36A(3A) of CAR immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, continues in force on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> according to its terms; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.056__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA may vary, suspend or revoke such an approval as if regulation 36A of CAR had not been repealed.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.056__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.056__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, a person asked CASA or an authorised person to approve the use of aircraft material for a particular purpose under regulation 36A of CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.056__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA or the authorised person has not, before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, decided whether or not to approve the use of the material;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is taken, on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, to be an application for a modification/repair design approval made to CASA or the authorised person under regulation 21.405.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.058">
              <num>202.058</num>
              <heading>Approval of changes to flight manuals under regulations 55 and 55A of CAR</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.058__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the repeal of regulation 55 of CAR, an approval of a change to an aircraft’s flight manual that was in force under that regulation immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> continues in force on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> as if it were an approval given under regulation 21.006A.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.058__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.058__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, a person asked CASA or an authorised person to approve a change to an aircraft’s flight manual under regulation 55 of CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.058__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA or the authorised person has not, before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, decided whether or not to give the approval;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is taken, on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, to be an application for approval of the change made to CASA or the authorised person under regulation 21.006A.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.058__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the repeal of regulation 55A of CAR, an approval of a change to an aircraft’s flight manual that was in force under that regulation immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> continues in force on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> as if it were an approval given by CASA under regulation 21.006A.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.058__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.058__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, an application was made under regulation 55A of CAR for the approval of a change to an aircraft’s flight manual; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.A__sec-202.058__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application was not finally determined by CASA immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application is taken, on and after <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, to be an application for approval of the change under regulation 21.006A.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.B">
            <num>202.AJ.2.B</num>
            <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Part 21) Regulation 2014</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.2__subdvs-202.AJ.2.B__sec-202.058A">
              <num>202.058A</num>
              <heading>Approval of damage as permissible unserviceability under regulation 21.007</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Despite the amendment of regulation 21.007 by the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Part 21) Regulation 2014</i>, an approval of damage as a permissible unserviceability that was in force immediately before 1 May 2014 continues in force in accordance with its terms.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3">
          <num>202.AJ.3</num>
          <heading>Transitional provisions relating to authorised persons</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A">
            <num>202.AJ.3.A</num>
            <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation Safety Amendment Regulations 2011 (No. 1)</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.059">
              <num>202.059</num>
              <heading>Authorised persons for regulations 35, 36 and 36A of CAR</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.059__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to a person who was, immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, an authorised person appointed under regulation 6 of CAR for the purposes of regulation 35, 36 or 36A of CAR (as in force before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.059__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA is taken to have appointed the person on <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date> under regulation 201.001 to be an authorised person for regulations 21.006A and 21.009 and the provisions of Subpart 21.M.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.059__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The appointment is subject to the conditions to which the person’s appointment as an authorised person under regulation 6 of CAR was subject to immediately before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.059__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the appointment expires:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.059__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the person’s appointment as an authorised person for regulation 35, 36 or 36A of CAR would have expired; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.059__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the end of <date date="2013-06-26">26 June 2013</date>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.059__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when it is revoked;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whichever happens first.</p>
                    <p>Subpart 202.AK—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-22">Part 22</ref> (Airworthiness standards for sailplanes and powered sailplanes)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.060">
              <num>202.060</num>
              <heading>Approvals under airworthiness instruments in force before 1 July 2009</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.060__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the amendments of <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>:<ref href="#part-22">Part 22</ref> taking effect on </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.060__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an approval that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.060__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was given by CASA under a repealed provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.060__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was in effect immediately before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>has effect on and after <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date> as if those amendments had not been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.060__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval mentioned in paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.060__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>repealed provision </i></b>means regulation 22.006, 22.007, 22.008 or 22.009 as in force immediately before 1 July 2009.</p>
                  <p>Subpart 202.AL—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-23">Part 23</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aeroplanes in the normal, utility, acrobatic or commuter category)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.070">
              <num>202.070</num>
              <heading>Approvals under airworthiness instruments in force before 1 July 2009</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.070__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the amendments of <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>:<ref href="#part-23">Part 23</ref> taking effect on </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.070__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an approval that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.070__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was given by CASA under a repealed provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.070__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was in effect immediately before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>has effect on and after <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date> as if those amendments had not been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.070__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval mentioned in paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.070__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>repealed provision</i></b> means regulation 23.007 or 23.008 as in force immediately before 1 July 2009.</p>
                  <p>Subpart 202.AN—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-25">Part 25</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aeroplanes in the transport category)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.090">
              <num>202.090</num>
              <heading>Approvals under airworthiness instruments in force before 1 July 2009</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.090__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the amendments of <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>:<ref href="#part-25">Part 25</ref> taking effect on </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.090__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an approval that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.090__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was given by CASA under the former regulation 25.006; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.090__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was in effect immediately before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>has effect on and after <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date> as if those amendments had not been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.090__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval mentioned in paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.090__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>the former </i></b><b><i>regulation 2</i></b><b><i>5.006</i></b> means regulation 25.006 as in force immediately before 1 July 2009.</p>
                  <p>Subpart 202.AO—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-26">Part 26</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aircraft in the primary category or intermediate category)</p>
                  <p>Subpart 202.AP—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-27">Part 27</ref> (Airworthiness standards for rotorcraft in the normal category)</p>
                  <p>Subpart 202.AR—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-29">Part 29</ref> (Airworthiness standards for rotorcraft in the transport category)</p>
                  <p>Subpart 202.AT—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-31">Part 31</ref> (Airworthiness standards for manned free balloons)</p>
                  <p>Subpart 202.AU—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-32">Part 32</ref> (Airworthiness standards for engines for very light aeroplanes)</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1241" marker="1241">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1242" marker="1242">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.100 to 202.109 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1243" marker="1243">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1244" marker="1244">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.110 to 202.119 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1245" marker="1245">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1246" marker="1246">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.120 to 202.129 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1247" marker="1247">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1248" marker="1248">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.130 to 202.139 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.140">
              <num>202.140</num>
              <heading>Approvals under airworthiness instruments in force before 1 July 2009</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.140__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the amendments of <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>:<ref href="#part-32">Part 32</ref> taking effect on </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.140__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an approval that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.140__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was given by CASA under the former regulation 32.004; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.140__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was in effect immediately before <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>has effect on and after <date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date> as if those amendments had not been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.140__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA may suspend or cancel an approval mentioned in paragraph (a) if it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.140__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>the former regulation 32.004</i></b> means regulation 32.004 as in force immediately before 1 July 2009.</p>
                  <p>Subpart 202.AV—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-33">Part 33</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aircraft engines)</p>
                  <p>Subpart 202.AX—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-35">Part 35</ref> (Airworthiness standards for aircraft propellers)</p>
                  <p>Subpart 202.AZ—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-39">Part 39</ref> (Airworthiness directives)</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1249" marker="1249">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1250" marker="1250">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.150 to 202.159 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1251" marker="1251">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1252" marker="1252">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.160 to 202.169 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.170">
              <num>202.170</num>
              <heading>Airworthiness directives</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an airworthiness directive issued under regulation 37A of CAR, or such an airworthiness directive as subsequently varied, had effect immediately before <date date="2000-01-01">1 January 2000</date>, then, subject to these Regulations, the airworthiness directive, or the airworthiness directive as varied, continues to have effect on and after that day as if it were an airworthiness directive issued by CASA under regulation 39.001.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.171">
              <num>202.171</num>
              <heading>Application for exemption from, or variation of, requirement of airworthiness directive</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an application under regulation 42ZR of CAR for an exemption from, or a variation of, a requirement of an airworthiness directive, in so far as it relates to a particular aircraft, was still pending immediately before <date date="2000-01-01">1 January 2000</date>, the application has effect as if it were a written request made by the applicant, on that day, for CASA to exclude, under regulation 39.004, the aircraft from the operation of the airworthiness directive.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.172">
              <num>202.172</num>
              <heading>Exemption from requirement of airworthiness directive</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an exemption from a requirement of an airworthiness directive granted, under regulation 42ZS of CAR, in relation to an aircraft was still in force immediately before <date date="2000-01-01">1 January 2000</date>, then, subject to these Regulations, the exemption has effect as if it were an instrument issued under regulation 39.004, on that day, excluding the aircraft from the operation of the airworthiness directive.</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.BA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> (Continuing airworthiness requirements for aircraft and aeronautical products)</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.180">
              <num>202.180</num>
              <heading>Application of Part 42</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.180__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> applies to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.180__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered aircraft that is used to conduct a <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> operation that is a scheduled air transport operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.180__subsec-1__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered aircraft that is used to conduct a <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> operation that is a scheduled air transport operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.180__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered aircraft for which an election under regulation 202.181 is in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.180__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an aeronautical product for an aircraft mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.180__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> applies to a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation that is providing maintenance services for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.180__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an aircraft mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) or (b); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.180__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an aeronautical product for an aircraft mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) or (b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.180__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> applies to an independent maintainer mentioned in item 4 or 5 of table 42.300 who is carrying out maintenance on an aircraft mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) or (b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.181">
              <num>202.181</num>
              <heading>Election that Part 42 is to apply to an aircraft</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.181__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.181__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered aircraft that is used to conduct a <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> operation that is not a scheduled air transport operation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.181__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered aircraft that is used to conduct a <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> operation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.181__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered aircraft that is used to conduct a <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> operation that is not a scheduled air transport operation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.181__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered aircraft that is used to conduct an aerial work operation under an aerial work certificate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.181__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered aircraft that is used to conduct an aerial application operation under an AOC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.181__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered aircraft that is used to conduct authorised <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training or an authorised <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.181__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered large aircraft that is not authorised to operate under an AOC, an aerial work certificate or a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.181__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The registered operator of the aircraft may, by written notice given to CASA, elect that <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> is to apply to the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.181__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An election under this regulation must be in the approved form.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.181__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An election under this regulation is not revocable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.181__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an election under this regulation for an aircraft ceases to be in force if there is a change of registered operator for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.183">
              <num>202.183</num>
              <heading>Application of subparagraph 42.030(2)(c)(ii) (airworthiness review certificates) to existing and new aircraft</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Existing aircraft</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.183__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subparagraph 42.030(2)(c)(ii) applies to the registered operator of an existing aircraft of a particular type and model on and after the day that is 3 years after the approval day for the operator for that type and model of aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.183__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An aircraft of a particular type and model is an <b><i>existing aircraft</i></b> for a registered operator if the aircraft is mentioned in the registered operator’s AOC on the approval day for the operator for that type and model of aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>New aircraft</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.183__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subparagraph 42.030(2)(c)(ii) applies to the registered operator of a new aircraft of a particular type and model on and after the day after the approval day for the operator for that type and model of aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.183__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	An aircraft of a particular type and model is a <b><i>new aircraft</i></b> for a registered operator if the aircraft was added to the registered operator’s AOC after the approval day for the operator for that type and model of aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Approval day</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.183__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>approval day</i></b>, for the registered operator of a particular type and model of aircraft, means the day when the operator is approved as a continuing airworthiness management organisation for that type and model of aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.185">
              <num>202.185</num>
              <heading>Approved maintenance programs taken to include approved systems of maintenance</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref>, a reference to an approved maintenance program for an aircraft is taken to include an approved system of maintenance for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.186">
              <num>202.186</num>
              <heading>Approved reliability programs taken to include reliability programs included in approved systems of maintenance</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref>, a reference to an approved reliability program for an aircraft is taken to include a reliability program included in an approved system of maintenance for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.187">
              <num>202.187</num>
              <heading>Defects recorded in maintenance releases (regulation 42.355)</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.187__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For regulation 42.355, if a maintenance release that is in force for an aircraft immediately before <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> begins to apply to the aircraft is endorsed with information about a defect in the aircraft, the defect is taken to be recorded in the continuing airworthiness records system for the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.187__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>maintenance release</i></b>, for the registered operator of an aircraft, includes another document approved by CASA for use by the operator as an alternative for the purposes of regulation 49 or 50 of CAR.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.188">
              <num>202.188</num>
              <heading>References to authorised release certificates (subparagraphs 42.420(5)(a)(i) and (b)(i))</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For subparagraphs 42.420(5)(a)(i) and (b)(i), a reference to an authorised release certificate is taken to include an authorised release certificate, within the meaning given by subclause 18(1) of Part 2 of the Dictionary, that is issued before <date date="2013-06-27">27 June 2013</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.191">
              <num>202.191</num>
              <heading>Maintenance certification taken to include certification of completion of maintenance (paragraph 42.745(c))</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.191__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to an approved maintenance organisation that, before becoming an approved maintenance organisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.191__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was the holder of a certificate of approval that covered maintenance of aircraft or aircraft components; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.191__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carried out maintenance on an aircraft.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.191__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For paragraph 42.745(c), a reference to maintenance certification having been performed for maintenance carried out on an aircraft is taken to include, in relation to maintenance mentioned in paragraph (1)(b), certification of the completion of the maintenance in accordance with regulation 42ZE or 42ZN of CAR.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.193">
              <num>202.193</num>
              <heading>Reference to maintenance carried out in accordance with Part 42 (subparagraph 42.795(c)(i))</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.193__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to an approved maintenance organisation that, before becoming an approved maintenance organisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.193__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was the holder of a certificate of approval that covered maintenance of aircraft or aircraft components; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.193__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carried out maintenance:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.193__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on an aeronautical product that is an aircraft component; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.193__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in accordance with the approved maintenance data for the component.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1253" marker="1253">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>approved maintenance data</i></b>, see subsection 2(1) of CAR.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.193__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For subparagraph 42.795(c)(i), a reference to maintenance having been carried out on the product in accordance with <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> is taken to include maintenance mentioned in paragraph (1)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.194">
              <num>202.194</num>
              <heading>CASA may direct making of applications under regulation 42.585</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.194__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may direct the registered operator of an aircraft of a particular type and model to make an application under regulation 42.585 for approval as a continuing airworthiness management organisation for that type and model of aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.194__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction under this regulation must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.194__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.194__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.AJ.3__subdvs-202.AJ.3.A__sec-202.194__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom a direction is given must comply with the direction within the time specified in the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1254" marker="1254">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	CASA intends to give directions under this regulation to assist it in managing the implementation of <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 202.BD—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref> (Display of nationality and registration marks)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.BD.1">
          <num>202.BD.1</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Amendment Regulation 2000 (No. 3)</heading>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.BD.1__sec-202.200">
            <num>202.200</num>
            <heading>Australian aircraft marked in accordance with CAR</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Despite <date date="2000-10-01">1 October 2000</date> need not bear markings that comply with that Part until it is repainted if, until then, the aircraft bears nationality marks and registration marks in accordance with Division 7 of Part 3 of CAR (as in force immediately before <date date="2000-10-01">1 October 2000</date>).<ref href="#part-45">Part 45</ref>, an Australian aircraft registered before </p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.BD.2">
          <num>202.BD.2</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by Schedule 3 to the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Airworthiness and Other Matters—2015 Measures No. 1) Regulation 2015</heading>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.BD.2__sec-202.205">
            <num>202.205</num>
            <heading>Approvals—markings on aircraft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BD.2__sec-202.205__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an approval that was in force under regulation 45.090 immediately before <date date="2016-07-04">4 July 2016</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BD.2__sec-202.205__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The approval has effect, on and after <date date="2016-07-04">4 July 2016</date>, as if it were an approval granted under regulation 45.060.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.BD.2__sec-202.210">
            <num>202.210</num>
            <heading>Exemptions—antique, experimental and ex-military aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		Despite the amendments of these Regulations made by Schedule 3 to the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Airworthiness and Other Matters—2015 Measures No. 1) Regulation 2015</i>, regulation 45.100 (as in force immediately before 4 July 2016) continues to apply to an aircraft covered by paragraphs 45.100(1)(a) and (b) until the aircraft is repainted as if a reference in that regulation to regulations 45.045, 45.050, 45.055, 45.060, 45.065, 45.070, 45.075, 45.080 and 45.085 were a reference to the requirements prescribed by the Part 45 Manual of Standards under regulation 45.050.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.BD.2__sec-202.215">
            <num>202.215</num>
            <heading>Directions—aircraft with special configuration</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BD.2__sec-202.215__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a written direction that was in force under regulation 45.105 immediately before <date date="2016-07-04">4 July 2016</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BD.2__sec-202.215__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The direction has effect, on and after <date date="2016-07-04">4 July 2016</date>, as if it were an approval granted under regulation 45.065.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.BD.2__sec-202.217">
            <num>202.217</num>
            <heading>Directions—identification plates</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BD.2__sec-202.217__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to a written direction that was in force under regulation 45.150 immediately before <date date="2016-07-04">4 July 2016</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BD.2__sec-202.217__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The direction has effect, on and after <date date="2016-07-04">4 July 2016</date>, as if it were an approval granted under regulation 45.140.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 202.BF—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref> (Registration of aircraft and related matters)</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1">
          <num>202.BF.1</num>
          <heading>Transitional provisions relating to the commencement of Part 47</heading>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.220">
            <num>202.220</num>
            <heading>Definitions for Division 202.BF.1</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-certificate-of-registration">certificate of registration</term> means <def>a certificate of registration issued under the old Regulations.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-eligible-person">eligible person</term> has the meaning given by <def>regulation 47.010.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-old-regulations">old Regulations</term> means <def>CAR as in force immediately before 15 November 2004.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-property-interest">property interest</term> has the meaning given by <def>the old Regulations.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-registered-operator">registered operator</term> has the meaning given by <def>regulation 47.100.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.221">
            <num>202.221</num>
            <heading>Continuation of Aircraft Register</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.221__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	For Subpart 47.B, the Aircraft Register mentioned in regulation 8 of the old Regulations (the <b><i>Aircraft Register</i></b>) continues in existence under the name <b><i>Australian Civil Aircraft Register</i></b>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.221__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Entries made in the Aircraft Register under Part 3 of the old Regulations are incorporated in, and form part of, the Australian Civil Aircraft Register.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.222">
            <num>202.222</num>
            <heading>Reference to holder of a certificate of registration</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.222__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in CAR to the holder of a certificate of registration of an aircraft is taken to be a reference to the registered operator of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.222__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A duty imposed on the holder of a certificate of registration of an aircraft is taken to be imposed on the registered operator of the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.223">
            <num>202.223</num>
            <heading>Registration under CAR to continue</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.223__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registration of an aircraft in the Aircraft Register continues as if the old Regulations were still in force until:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.223__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day when CASA registers, or refuses to register, the aircraft under <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.223__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA cancels the registration.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1255" marker="1255">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	After <date date="2005-11-15">15 November 2005</date>, CASA may cancel or suspend the registration of an aircraft if the owner of the aircraft does not reply to a request made under subregulation 202.225(5).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.223__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, CASA must not accept an application for a change of any details about an aircraft that are kept in the Aircraft Register, other than an application for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.223__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change of name or address of the holder of the certificate of registration, or a property interest holder, of the aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.223__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cancellation of the registration of the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.223__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the registration of an aircraft is suspended under the old Regulations, the suspension continues as if the old Regulations were still in force.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.224">
            <num>202.224</num>
            <heading>Pending applications or notices</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.224__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.224__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before <date date="2004-11-15">15 November 2004</date>, a person applied to CASA or sent CASA a notice under Part 3 of the old Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.224__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on or after <date date="2004-11-15">15 November 2004</date>, CASA had not decided about the application or acted on the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.224__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA must decide about the application or act on the notice as if the old Regulations were still in force.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.225">
            <num>202.225</num>
            <heading>Application to register aircraft under Part 47</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.225__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The owner of an aircraft that is registered in the Aircraft Register may apply to CASA to register the aircraft under <ref href="#part-47">Part 47</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.225__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application must be made in an approved form and include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.225__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft’s registration mark, manufacturer, model and serial number; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.225__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name, address and signature of the owner of the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.225__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the registered operator’s name and postal address, and:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.225__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the registered operator is an individual—his or her home address; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.225__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the registered operator is a corporation—the address of the corporation’s registered office; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.225__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name, address and signature of the person who holds the certificate of registration; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.225__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name, address and signature of each person who holds a property interest in the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.225__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA receives an application in accordance with subregulation (2), CASA must register the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.225__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, CASA may approve an application without 1 or more of the signatures required by paragraph (2)(e), if there is other evidence available to demonstrate that the application is genuine.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.225__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, after 15 November 2005, CASA asks an applicant, or the owner of an aircraft, to provide information, or take an action, to complete an application in the approved form, the applicant, or owner, must provide the information, or take the action, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> of CASA making the request.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1256" marker="1256">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Regulation 47.045 of CASR sets out relevant directions about communicating with CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.1__sec-202.225__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may cancel or suspend the registration of the aircraft if the applicant, or owner of the aircraft, fails to comply with subregulation (5).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1257" marker="1257">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An explanation of the procedures that apply in relation to a suspension are set out in the advisory circular AC 47-1 which can be viewed at, or downloaded from, CASA’s website: www.casa.gov.au.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.2">
          <num>202.BF.2</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Cape Town Convention) Regulation 2014</heading>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.2__sec-202.226">
            <num>202.226</num>
            <heading>Definitions for Division 202.BF.2</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-amending-regulation">amending regulation</term> means <def>the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Cape Town Convention) Regulation 2014.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-commencement">commencement</term> means <def>the commencement of the amending regulation.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.2__sec-202.227">
            <num>202.227</num>
            <heading>Application of regulation 47.131A</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Regulation 47.131A applies if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.2__sec-202.227__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA became aware, before commencement, that a registered operator of an aircraft was not an eligible person, but CASA has not, as at commencement, issued a notice cancelling the registration of the aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.2__sec-202.227__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA becomes aware, after commencement, that a registered operator of an aircraft is not an eligible person (whether the aircraft is registered before or after commencement).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.BF.2__sec-202.228">
            <num>202.228</num>
            <heading>Application of regulation 47.165</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendment of regulation 47.165 made by the amending regulation applies in relation to applications under that regulation approved after commencement (whether the application is made before or after commencement).</p>
              <p>Subpart 202.CB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> (Flight crew licensing)</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1">
          <num>202.CB.1</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by regulations commencing 1 September 2014</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1258" marker="1258">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	The regulations comprise:</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>(a)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment Regulation 2013 (No. 1)</i>; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>(b)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing and Other Matters) Regulation 2013</i>; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>(c)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing) Regulation 2014</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1">
            <num>202.CB.1.1</num>
            <heading>General</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.260">
              <num>202.260</num>
              <heading>Application of Division 202.CB.1—balloons excluded</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division does not apply in relation to an old authorisation for a balloon.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261">
              <num>202.261</num>
              <heading>Definitions for Division 202.CB.1</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Division:</p>
                <p><b><i>amendments</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amendments of these Regulations made by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment Regulation 2013 (No. 1)</i>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing and Other Matters) Regulation 2013</i>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(iii)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing) Regulation 2014</i>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the amendments of the following commencing immediately before the commencement of the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment Regulation 2013 (No. 1)</i>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Civil Aviation Order 29.6;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Civil Aviation Order 29.10;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Civil Aviation Order 29.11; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amendments of Civil Aviation Order 82.6 commencing on <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>approved course of training</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
                  <p><b><i>Certificate IV in Training and Assessment</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
                  <p><b><i>cessation time</i></b>, for an old authorisation that is continued in force under this Division, means the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the old authorisation expires or is surrendered or cancelled;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when CASA grants a new authorisation to the holder of the old authorisation as a replacement for the old authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the end of <date date="2018-08-31">31 August 2018</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-continued-authorisation">continued authorisation</term> means <def>an old authorisation that is continued in force under subregulation 202.263(1) or subparagraph 202.264(2)(b)(ii).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-new-authorisation">new authorisation</term> means <def>a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement granted under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>old authorisation</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	means a civil aviation authorisation to carry out an activity essential to, or associated with, the operation of an aircraft in flight (a <b><i>flight activity</i></b>) issued under either of the following before 1 September 2014:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of CAR;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a relevant CAO; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an appointment as an approved person under a relevant CAO for a flight activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approval or certification, including a certification in a personal log book, under CAR or a relevant CAO to carry out a flight activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a delegation under CAR to give a permission (however described) to conduct a flight activity.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-relevant-cao">relevant CAO</term> means <def>any of the following: a Civil Aviation Order made under <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of CAR; Civil Aviation Order 29.6; Civil Aviation Order 29.10; Civil Aviation Order 29.11; Civil Aviation Order 82.6. <b><i>time</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>limited authorisation</i></b>: see regulation 11.015.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Civil Aviation Order made under <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of CAR;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Civil Aviation Order 29.6;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Civil Aviation Order 29.10;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Civil Aviation Order 29.11;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.261__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Civil Aviation Order 82.6.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>time</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>limited authorisation</i></b>: see regulation 11.015.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.262">
              <num>202.262</num>
              <heading>Application of Division 202.CB.1 to student pilot licences</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.262__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division applies to a student pilot licence issued under <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>.<ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of CAR only if the holder of the licence passed a general flying progress test under <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of CAR before </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.1__sec-202.262__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For this Division, the student pilot licence is taken to be equivalent to a recreational pilot licence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2">
            <num>202.CB.1.2</num>
            <heading>Continued authorisations</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.263">
              <num>202.263</num>
              <heading>Continuation of old authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.263__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the amendments, an old authorisation that was in force immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date> is continued in force on and after <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date> according to its terms.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.263__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> applies to the continued authorisation as if it were the equivalent new authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.263__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For subregulation (2), if the old authorisation is an aircraft endorsement for a type of aircraft for which there is no equivalent pilot type rating, the aircraft endorsement is taken to be equivalent to a class rating for the class of aircraft that includes the type of aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.263__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The continued authorisation ceases to be in force at its cessation time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.263__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (3) applies despite Parts 11 and 61.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.264">
              <num>202.264</num>
              <heading>Continuation of suspended old authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.264__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to an old authorisation that was under suspension immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.264__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the amendments:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.264__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the suspension continues according to its terms on and after <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.264__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the suspension ends before the cessation time for the authorisation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.264__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation comes back into force at the end of the suspension; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.264__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation is continued in force on and after the time mentioned in subparagraph (i) according to its terms; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.264__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> applies to the old authorisation as if it were the equivalent new authorisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.264__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation ceases to be in force at its cessation time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.264__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subparagraph (2)(b)(iv) applies despite Parts 11 and 61.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.265">
              <num>202.265</num>
              <heading>Non-finalised action to vary, suspend or cancel old authorisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Action to vary, suspend or cancel a person’s old authorisation that, immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>, had not been finally determined is taken to be the same action in relation to the person’s continued authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266">
              <num>202.266</num>
              <heading>Removal of conditions on certain continued authorisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Pilot licence conditions about airspace</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (2) applies to a continued authorisation that is equivalent to a pilot licence if the authorisation is subject to the condition that operations are limited to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>flight within 25 nautical miles of the departure aerodrome; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>flight within a flight training area; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>flight direct between the departure aerodrome and a flight training area.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If this subregulation applies, CASA must remove the condition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the licence holder applies to CASA, in writing, for the removal of the condition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the licence holder meets the requirements for the grant of a private pilot licence or commercial pilot licence under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (4) applies to a continued authorisation that is equivalent to a pilot licence if the authorisation is subject to the condition that operations as pilot in command are limited to uncontrolled airspace and any other class of airspace endorsed in the licence holder’s personal log book by an instructor before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If this subregulation applies, CASA must remove the condition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the licence holder applies to CASA, in writing, for the removal of the condition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the licence holder meets the requirements for the grant of a controlled airspace endorsement under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Instrument rating conditions about acting as pilot in command under IFR</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (6) applies to a continued authorisation that is equivalent to an instrument rating if the authorisation is subject to the condition that the holder is not authorised to act as pilot in command under the IFR.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If this subregulation applies, CASA must remove the condition, to the extent that it relates to a particular aircraft category or class, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the holder applies to CASA, in writing, for the removal of the condition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the holder meets the requirements for the grant, under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>, of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an instrument rating; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an instrument endorsement that would authorise the holder to pilot an aircraft of that category or class under the IFR.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Type rating conditions about acting as pilot in command</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (8) applies to a continued authorisation that is equivalent to an aircraft type rating if the authorisation is subject to the condition that the holder must not act as pilot in command of the relevant aircraft type.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If this subregulation applies, CASA must remove the condition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the holder applies to CASA, in writing, for the removal of the condition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the holder meets the requirements for the grant of the type rating under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.266__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>instructor</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
                  <p><b><i>pilot licence</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.267">
              <num>202.267</num>
              <heading>Flight review and proficiency check requirements</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.267__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (2) applies to the holder of a continued authorisation at a particular time if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.267__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the continued authorisation is equivalent to a private instrument rating; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.267__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the holder would have met the flight review requirements for the continued authorisation at that time if the amendments had not been made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.267__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>, the holder is taken to meet the flight review requirements for the continued authorisation at that time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.267__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Subregulation (4) applies to the holder of a continued authorisation (the <b><i>first authorisation</i></b>) at a particular time if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.267__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the first authorisation is equivalent to a rating, other than a private instrument rating, for which there are flight review requirements under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.267__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the holder also holds a continued authorisation (the <b><i>second authorisation</i></b>), other than a student pilot licence, that is equivalent to a flight crew licence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.267__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the holder would have met the flight review requirements for the second authorisation at that time if the amendments had not been made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.267__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>, the holder is taken to meet the flight review requirements for the first authorisation at that time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.267__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (6) applies at a particular time if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.267__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an old authorisation that is continued in force under this Division was, before the amendments, a time-limited authorisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.267__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation would have remained in force at that time if the amendments had not been made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.267__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>, the holder of the old authorisation is taken to meet the proficiency check requirements for the equivalent new authorisation at that time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.268">
              <num>202.268</num>
              <heading>Removal of limitation on exercise of privileges of private or commercial pilot licences—multi-crew operations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.268__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulation 61.510 does not apply to the holder of a continued authorisation that is equivalent to a private pilot licence if, before <date date="2015-09-01">1 September 2015</date>, the holder conducted a multi-crew operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.268__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulation 61.575 does not apply to the holder of a continued authorisation that is equivalent to a commercial pilot licence if, before <date date="2015-09-01">1 September 2015</date>, the holder conducted a multi-crew operation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1259" marker="1259">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulations 61.510 and 61.575, a licence holder is authorised to exercise the privileges of the licence only if the holder has completed an approved course of training in multi-crew cooperation.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.268A">
              <num>202.268A</num>
              <heading>Removal of limitation on exercise of privileges of class rating for aircraft prescribed under regulation 61.062</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Regulation 61.747 does not apply to the holder of a continued authorisation that is equivalent to a class rating if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.268A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder held an aircraft endorsement, for an aircraft covered by the class rating, that was in force immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.268A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the endorsement was for a type of aircraft prescribed in an instrument under regulation 61.062.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.269">
              <num>202.269</num>
              <heading>Personal log books under regulation 5.51 of CAR—certain continued authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.269__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to the holder of a continued authorisation that is equivalent to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.269__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a flight crew licence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.269__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a certificate of validation for a flight crew licence.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.269__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulation 61.355 (Retention of personal logbooks) applies to the holder as if a reference to a personal logbook under regulation 61.345 or 61.350 included a reference to the personal logbook that the holder was required to keep under regulation 5.51 of CAR as in force immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.269__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulation 61.365 (Production of personal logbooks) applies to the holder as if a reference to the holder’s personal logbook included a reference to the personal logbook that the holder was required to keep under regulation 5.51 of CAR as in force immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.270">
              <num>202.270</num>
              <heading>Extended meaning of licence document in Part 61</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.270__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to the holder of a continued authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.270__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference to a licence document in <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date> under:<ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> is taken to include a reference to the document issued to the holder by CASA showing the authorisations that were granted to the holder before </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.270__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of CAR; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.270__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a relevant CAO.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.2__sec-202.271">
              <num>202.271</num>
              <heading>Expiry of Subdivision 202.CB.1.2 at end of 31 August 2018</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Subdivision, and the entries for this Subdivision in the <date date="2018-08-31">31 August 2018</date> as if they had been repealed by another regulation.<ref href="#part-202">Part 202</ref> table of contents, expire at the end of </p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.3">
            <num>202.CB.1.3</num>
            <heading>New authorisations for holders of old authorisations</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.3__sec-202.272">
              <num>202.272</num>
              <heading>Grant of equivalent new authorisations for certain holders of old authorisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Certain holders of old authorisations taken to meet requirements for grant of equivalent new authorisations</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.3__sec-202.272__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies in relation to a person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.3__sec-202.272__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person held an old authorisation at any time before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date> (other than an old authorisation that is equivalent to a flight examiner rating); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.3__sec-202.272__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation was not surrendered or cancelled at any time before <date date="2018-09-01">1 September 2018</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.3__sec-202.272__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on or after <date date="2018-09-01">1 September 2018</date>, the person applies in accordance with these Regulations to CASA for the grant under Part 61 of the equivalent new authorisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.3__sec-202.272__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of the equivalent new authorisation, despite <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.3__sec-202.272__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if the old authorisation was an aircraft endorsement, the person is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of the equivalent aircraft class or type rating only if the person also held, immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>, an old authorisation that is equivalent to a flight crew licence.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Grant of equivalent new authorisation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.3__sec-202.272__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA must (subject to subregulations (2) and (3) and <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>) grant the equivalent new authorisation to the person under the provision of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> that provides for the grant of the equivalent new authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.3__sec-202.272__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, when CASA grants the equivalent new authorisation, the old authorisation would have been suspended if the old authorisation had continued in force, the equivalent new authorisation is suspended until the time the suspension of the old authorisation would, according to its terms, have ended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.3__sec-202.272__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, when CASA grants the equivalent new authorisation, the old authorisation would have been subject to a condition (other than a condition set out in a relevant CAO) if the old authorisation had continued in force, the equivalent new authorisation must be granted subject to an equivalent condition.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.3__sec-202.273">
              <num>202.273</num>
              <heading>References to authorisations granted on the basis of regulation 202.272</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A reference in these Regulations to an authorisation (however described) granted on the basis of regulation 202.272 is a reference to an authorisation granted under that regulation whether before or after the commencement of the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing Measures No. 1) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>018</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4">
            <num>202.CB.1.4</num>
            <heading>Other provisions</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.274">
              <num>202.274</num>
              <heading>Non-finalised applications for old authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.274__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for the issue of an old authorisation that, immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>, had not been finally determined is taken to be an application for the grant of the equivalent new authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.274__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For subregulation (1), and despite Parts 11 and 61, if a person met the requirements for the grant of an old authorisation before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>, but the old authorisation had not been granted, the person is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of the equivalent new authorisation on <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.274__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation, and the entry for this regulation in the <date date="2018-08-31">31 August 2018</date> as if they had been repealed by another regulation.<ref href="#part-202">Part 202</ref> table of contents, expire at the end of </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.275">
              <num>202.275</num>
              <heading>Eligibility for ratings—former holders of time-limited authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.275__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to a person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.275__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>, the person held an old authorisation that is equivalent to an operational rating (other than a flight examiner rating); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.275__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation was time-limited; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.275__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation expired before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.275__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite Parts 11 and 61, the person is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of the equivalent operational rating.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.275__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>operational rating</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.275__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation, and the entry for this regulation in the <date date="2018-08-31">31 August 2018</date> as if they had been repealed by another regulation.<ref href="#part-202">Part 202</ref> table of contents, expire at the end of </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.276">
              <num>202.276</num>
              <heading>Flight review and proficiency check requirements for certain new authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.276__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (2) applies at a particular time to the holder of a new authorisation granted on the basis of regulation 202.272 if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.276__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new authorisation has flight review requirements; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.276__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the holder would have met the flight review requirements for the equivalent continued authorisation if it were still in force at that time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.276__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>, the holder is taken to meet the flight review requirements for the new authorisation at that time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.276__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the holder of an aircraft class rating or type rating granted on the basis of regulation 202.272 must meet the flight review requirements for the rating under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.276__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (4) applies at a particular time to the holder of a new authorisation granted on the basis of regulation 202.272 if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.276__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new authorisation has proficiency check requirements; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.276__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new authorisation is equivalent to an old authorisation that was a time-limited authorisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.276__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation would not have expired by that time if the amendments had not been made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.276__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>, the holder is taken to meet the proficiency check requirements for the new authorisation at that time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.276__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation, and the entry for this regulation in the <date date="2018-08-31">31 August 2018</date> as if they had been repealed by another regulation.<ref href="#part-202">Part 202</ref> table of contents, expire at the end of </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.277">
              <num>202.277</num>
              <heading>Personal logbooks—obligations for holders of old authorisations etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.277__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subregulation (2) applies to a person who, immediately before 1 September 2014, was required under regulation 5.51 of CAR to have a personal log book (the <b><i>old logbook</i></b>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.277__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations 61.355 (retention of personal logbooks) and 61.365 (production of personal logbooks) apply to the person as if the old logbook was a personal logbook required to be kept under regulation 61.345 or 61.350.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.277C">
              <num>202.277C</num>
              <heading>English competency for certain holders of student pilot licences</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.277C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (2) applies to a person who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.277C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>held a student pilot licence immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.277C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>had not passed a general flying progress flight test under <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of CAR before that day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.277C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person is taken to have been assessed by CASA as meeting the general English language proficiency standard mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.278">
              <num>202.278</num>
              <heading>Grant of pilot type ratings on basis of overseas training and assessment</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.278__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An applicant for a pilot type rating is taken to meet the requirements of subregulation 61.810(3) (Requirements for grant of pilot type ratings) if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.278__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant has completed training, conducted by a training provider that is authorised by the national aviation authority of a recognised foreign State to conduct the training, for the grant of an overseas rating; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.278__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant has been assessed, by a person who is authorised by the national aviation authority of the recognised foreign State to conduct the assessment, as meeting the flight test standard for the grant of the overseas rating; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.278__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the training meets the standards specified in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for training for the rating; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.278__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the overseas rating is at least equivalent to the rating.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.278__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation, and the entry for this regulation in the <date date="2023-08-31">31 August 2023</date> as if they had been repealed by another regulation.<ref href="#part-202">Part 202</ref> table of contents, expire at the end of </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.279">
              <num>202.279</num>
              <heading>Instrument proficiency checks partially conducted by foreign-authorised person</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.279__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.279__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an instrument proficiency check mentioned in paragraph 61.650(3)(d) or (e) for the holder of a multi-crew pilot licence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.279__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an instrument proficiency check mentioned in paragraph 61.695(3)(d) or (e) for the holder of an air transport pilot licence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.279__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an instrument proficiency check mentioned in paragraph 61.880(3)(e) or (f) for the holder of an instrument rating.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.279__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The holder is taken to have successfully completed the instrument proficiency check if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.279__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is authorised by the national aviation authority of a recognised State to conduct an instrument proficiency check (however named) conducts a check of the holder; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.279__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the check meets <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role>’s flight standards for a proficiency check; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.279__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA or a flight examiner:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.279__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>assesses the holder against the knowledge standards mentioned in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the instrument proficiency check; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.279__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is satisfied that the holder meets the knowledge standards; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.279__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>endorses the holder’s licence document to the effect that the holder has completed the instrument proficiency check.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.279__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation, and the entry for this regulation in the <date date="2023-08-31">31 August 2023</date> as if they had been repealed by another regulation.<ref href="#part-202">Part 202</ref> table of contents, expire at the end of </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.1__subdvs-202.CB.1.4__sec-202.281">
              <num>202.281</num>
              <heading>Expiry of Division 202.CB.1 at end of 31 August 2025</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division, and the entries for this Division in the <date date="2025-08-31">31 August 2025</date> as if they had been repealed by another regulation.<ref href="#part-202">Part 202</ref> table of contents, expire at the end of </p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.2">
          <num>202.CB.2</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing Measures No. 1) Regulations 2020</heading>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.2__sec-202.290">
            <num>202.290</num>
            <heading>Flight test requirements for 3D instrument approach operations endorsement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments of paragraphs 61.640(1A)(a), 61.680(2A)(a) and 61.900(2)(a) by the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing Measures No. 1) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>020</i> do not apply in relation to a 3D instrument approach operation (the <b><i>authorised operation</i></b>) conducted on or after the commencement of those amendments by the holder of a pilot licence or endorsement if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.2__sec-202.290__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder passed the flight test for the licence or endorsement before the commencement of those amendments; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.2__sec-202.290__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the flight test included a 3D instrument approach operation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.2__sec-202.290__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the authorised operation is conducted within the period:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.2__sec-202.290__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>starting when the holder passed the flight test; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.2__sec-202.290__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>ending 24 months later, or when the holder next attempts an instrument proficiency check, whichever is earlier.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.3">
          <num>202.CB.3</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Minor Changes) Regulations 2026</heading>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.3__sec-202.291">
            <num>202.291</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to flight crew licensing</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.3__sec-202.291__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	Subregulations 61.745(3AA) and 61.800(5A), as inserted by Schedule 1 to the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Minor Changes) Regulations 2026</i>, apply in relation to the successful completion of a flight review on or after the commencement of this regulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.3__sec-202.291__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	The amendments of regulation 61.805 made by Schedule 1 to the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Minor Changes) Regulations 2026</i> apply in relation to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.3__sec-202.291__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight test passed before, on or after the commencement of this regulation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.3__sec-202.291__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an operator proficiency check completed before, on or after the commencement of this regulation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.3__sec-202.291__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>participation in an operator’s training and checking system, and an approval granted under regulation 61.040, before, on or after the commencement of this regulation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.3__sec-202.291__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument proficiency check that is completed on or after the commencement of this regulation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.3__sec-202.291__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	The repeal of regulation 61.1055, and the amendments of regulation 61.1060, made by Schedule 1 to the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Minor Changes) Regulations 2026</i> apply on and after the commencement of this regulation in relation to a person who is the holder of a low-level rating, whether the person became the holder of the rating before, on or after that commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.3__sec-202.291__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	The amendment of regulation 61.1080, and the insertion of regulation 61.1082, made by Schedule 1 to the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Minor Changes) Regulations 2026</i> apply on and after the commencement of this regulation in relation to a person who is the holder of an endorsement, whether the person became the holder of the endorsement before, on or after that commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.3__sec-202.291__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	The amendment of regulation 61.1225 made by Schedule 1 to the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Minor Changes) Regulations 2026</i> applies in relation to an approval that is covered by paragraph 61.1225(4)(a) and is given on or after the commencement of this regulation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CB.3__sec-202.291__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	The amendments of regulation 141.305 made by Schedule 1 to the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Minor Changes) Regulations 2026</i> apply in relation to a solo flight that is conducted on or after the commencement of this regulation.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 202.CE—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref> (Authorisations for non-licensed personnel)</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1">
          <num>202.CE.1</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by regulations commencing 1 September 2014</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1260" marker="1260">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	The regulations comprise:</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>(a)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment Regulation 2013 (No. 1)</i>; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>(b)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing and Other Matters) Regulation 2013</i>; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>(c)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing) Regulation 2014</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1">
            <num>202.CE.1.1</num>
            <heading>Aircraft radiotelephone operator certificate of proficiency</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.300">
              <num>202.300</num>
              <heading>Definitions for Subdivision 202.CE.1.1</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Subdivision:</p>
                <p><b><i>aeronautical radio operator certificate</i></b>: see regulation 64.010.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-amendments">amendments</term> means <def>the amendments made by: 	(a)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment Regulation 2013 (No. 1)</i>; and 	(b)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing and Other Matters) Regulation 2013</i>; and 	(c)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing) Regulation 2014</i>. <b><i>cessation time</i></b>, for an old authorisation that is continued in force under this Subdivision, means the earliest of the following: when the old authorisation expires or is surrendered or cancelled; when CASA grants a new authorisation to the holder of the old authorisation as a replacement for the old authorisation; the end of <date date="2018-08-31">31 August 2018</date>.</def></p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.300__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment Regulation 2013 (No. 1)</i>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.300__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing and Other Matters) Regulation 2013</i>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.300__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing) Regulation 2014</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>cessation time</i></b>, for an old authorisation that is continued in force under this Subdivision, means the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.300__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the old authorisation expires or is surrendered or cancelled;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.300__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when CASA grants a new authorisation to the holder of the old authorisation as a replacement for the old authorisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.300__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the end of <date date="2018-08-31">31 August 2018</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-continued-authorisation">continued authorisation</term> means <def>an old authorisation that is continued in force under subregulation 202.301(1) or subparagraph 202.302(2)(b)(ii).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>old authorisation</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.300__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight radio operator’s licence issued under <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of CAR; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.300__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aircraft radiotelephone operator certificate of proficiency issued under regulation 83A of CAR.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.301">
              <num>202.301</num>
              <heading>Continuation of old authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.301__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the amendments, an old authorisation that was in force immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date> is continued in force on and after <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date> according to its terms.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.301__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>These Regulations apply to the continued authorisation as if the authorisation were an aeronautical radio operator certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.301__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The continued authorisation ceases to be in force at its cessation time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.301__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (3) applies despite Parts 11 and 64.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.302">
              <num>202.302</num>
              <heading>Continuation of suspended old authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.302__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to an old authorisation that was under suspension immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.302__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the amendments:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.302__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the suspension continues according to its terms on and after <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.302__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the suspension ends before the cessation time for the authorisation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.302__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation comes back into force at the end of the suspension; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.302__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation is continued in force on and after the time mentioned in subparagraph (i) according to its terms; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.302__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>these Regulations apply to the old authorisation as if it were an aeronautical radio operator certificate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.302__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation ceases to be in force at the cessation time for the authorisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.302__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subparagraph (2)(b)(iv) applies despite Parts 11 and 64.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.303">
              <num>202.303</num>
              <heading>Non-finalised action to vary, suspend or cancel old authorisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Action to vary, suspend or cancel a person’s old authorisation that, immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>, had not been finally determined is taken to be the same action in relation to the person’s continued authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.304">
              <num>202.304</num>
              <heading>Grant of aeronautical radio operator certificates for certain holders of old authorisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Certain holders of old authorisations taken to meet requirements for grant of aeronautical radio operator certificate</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.304__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies in relation to a person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.304__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person held an old authorisation at any time before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.304__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation was not surrendered or cancelled at any time before <date date="2018-09-01">1 September 2018</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.304__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on or after <date date="2018-09-01">1 September 2018</date>, the person applies in accordance with these Regulations to CASA for the grant under Part 64 of an aeronautical radio operator certificate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.304__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of the aeronautical radio operator certificate, despite <ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Grant of aeronautical radio operator certificate</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.304__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA must (subject to subregulation (2) and <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>) grant the aeronautical radio operator certificate to the person under regulation 64.030.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.304__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, when CASA grants the aeronautical radio operator certificate, the old authorisation would have been suspended if the old authorisation had continued in force, the aeronautical radio operator certificate is suspended until the time the suspension of the old authorisation would, according to its terms, have ended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.304__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, when CASA grants the aeronautical radio operator certificate, the old authorisation would have been subject to a condition if the old authorisation had continued in force, the aeronautical radio operator certificate must be granted subject to an equivalent condition.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.304A">
              <num>202.304A</num>
              <heading>References to aeronautical radio operator certificates granted on the basis of regulation 202.304</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A reference in these Regulations to an aeronautical radio operator certificate granted on the basis of regulation 202.304 is a reference to an aeronautical radio operator certificate granted under that regulation whether before or after the commencement of the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing Measures No. 1) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>018</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.305">
              <num>202.305</num>
              <heading>Non-finalised applications for old authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.305__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for the issue of an old authorisation that, immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>, had not been finally decided is taken to be an application for the grant of an aeronautical radio operator certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.1__sec-202.305__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For subregulation (1), and despite Parts 11 and 64, if a person met the requirements for the grant of an old authorisation before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>, but the old authorisation had not been granted, the person is taken to meet the requirements for the grant of an aeronautical radio operator certificate on <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2">
            <num>202.CE.1.2</num>
            <heading>Approval to taxi an aeroplane</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.307">
              <num>202.307</num>
              <heading>Definitions for Subdivision 202.CE.1.2</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Subdivision:</p>
                <p><b><i>amendments</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.307__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amendments of these Regulations made by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.307__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment Regulation 2013 (No. 1)</i>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.307__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing and Other Matters) Regulation 2013</i>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.307__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(iii)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing) Regulation 2014</i>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.307__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amendments of Civil Aviation Order 20.22 commencing on <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>certificate of competency</i></b>: see regulation 64.010.</p>
                  <p><b><i>cessation time</i></b>, for an old authorisation that is continued in force under this Subdivision, means the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.307__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the old authorisation expires or is surrendered or cancelled;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.307__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the end of <date date="2018-08-31">31 August 2018</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-continued-authorisation">continued authorisation</term> means <def>an old authorisation that is continued in force under subregulation 202.308(1) or subparagraph 202.309(2)(b)(ii).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>old authorisation</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.307__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approval issued under regulation 229 of CAR entitling a person to taxi an aeroplane; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.307__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an approval issued under Civil Aviation Order 20.22 entitling a person to taxi an aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.308">
              <num>202.308</num>
              <heading>Continuation of old authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.308__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the amendments, an old authorisation that was in force immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date> continues in force on and after <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date> according to its terms.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.308__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>These Regulations apply to the continued authorisation as if the authorisation were a certificate of competency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.308__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The continued authorisation ceases to be in force at its cessation time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.308__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation (3) applies despite Parts 11 and 64.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.309">
              <num>202.309</num>
              <heading>Continuation of suspended old authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.309__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to an old authorisation that was under suspension immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.309__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the amendments:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.309__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the suspension continues according to its terms on and after <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.309__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the suspension ends before the cessation time for the authorisation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.309__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation comes back into force at the end of the suspension; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.309__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation is continued in force on and after the time mentioned in subparagraph (i) according to its terms; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.309__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>these Regulations apply to the old authorisation as if it were a certificate of competency; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.309__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation ceases to be in force at the cessation time for the authorisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.309__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subparagraph (2)(b)(iv) applies despite Parts 11 and 64.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.310">
              <num>202.310</num>
              <heading>Non-finalised action to vary, suspend or cancel old authorisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Action to vary, suspend or cancel a person’s old authorisation that, immediately before <date date="2014-09-01">1 September 2014</date>, had not been finally determined is taken to be the same action in relation to the person’s continued authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.311">
              <num>202.311</num>
              <heading>Production of continued authorisation</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.311__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to the holder of an old authorisation that is continued in force under this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.2__sec-202.311__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulation 64.060 (Production of certificate of competency) applies to the holder as if a reference to the holder’s certificate of competency were a reference to the holder’s old authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3">
            <num>202.CE.1.3</num>
            <heading>Expiry of Division 202.CE.1</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.312">
              <num>202.312</num>
              <heading>Expiry of Division 202.CE.1</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.312__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The early expiry provisions, and the entries for the early expiry provisions in the <date date="2018-08-31">31 August 2018</date> as if they had been repealed by another regulation.<ref href="#part-202">Part 202</ref> table of contents, expire at the end of </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.312__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division, and the entries for this Division in the <date date="2025-08-31">31 August 2025</date> (to the extent they have not already expired under subregulation (1)) as if they had been repealed by another regulation.<ref href="#part-202">Part 202</ref> table of contents, expire at the end of </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.312__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>early expiry provisions</i></b> means the provisions of this Division other than the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.312__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations 202.300, 202.304 and 202.304A;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.312__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this regulation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subpart 202.CF—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-65">Part 65</ref> (Air traffic services licensing)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.320">
              <num>202.320</num>
              <heading>Manual of Standards for Part 65</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.320__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A document called ‘Manual of Standards (MOS) – <date date="2003-05-01">1 May 2003</date> is taken to be a Manual of Standards issued under regulation 65.033.<ref href="#part-65">Part 65</ref>’ published by CASA before </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.320__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The procedures in regulations 65.033A, 65.033B and 65.033C (as in force on <date date="2003-05-01">1 May 2003</date>) are taken to have been complied with in relation to the issue of the Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.321">
              <num>202.321</num>
              <heading>Persons holding certain licences</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.321__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>old licence</i></b> means an air traffic controller licence or a flight service officer licence issued under CAR and in force (or suspended) immediately before 1 May 2003.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.321__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who, immediately before <date date="2003-05-01">1 May 2003</date>, held an old licence (including a licence that is suspended) is taken to hold a corresponding licence issued under Part 65.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.321__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A rating, endorsement or qualification endorsed on an old licence is taken to continue in force for the period during which it would have been in force but for that Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.321__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A licence that a person is taken to hold under subregulation (2), or a rating, endorsement or qualification mentioned in subregulation (3), may be suspended or cancelled as if it had been granted under that Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.321__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An old licence that, immediately before <date date="2003-05-01">1 May 2003</date>, was suspended is taken, on and after that day, to continue to be suspended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.321__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	For the purposes of action against the holder of an old licence mentioned in subregulation (5), the amendments of CAR by regulation 4 of, and Schedule 2 to, the <i>Civil Aviation Amendment </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>002 (No. 2)</i> are to be disregarded.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 202.CG—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> (Continuing airworthiness—aircraft engineer licences and ratings)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.340">
              <num>202.340</num>
              <heading>Having regard to other airworthiness authorities in granting aircraft engineer licences</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.340__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person holds, or has held, an airworthiness authority of the kind mentioned in paragraph 33B(1)(a) of CAR; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.340__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA grants an aircraft engineer licence to the person;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA must have regard to <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> in granting the licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341">
              <num>202.341</num>
              <heading>Category A licence holders and certification of completion of maintenance</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite anything in <ref href="#part-4A">Part 4A</ref> of CAR, a person may certify completion of maintenance if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a category A licence holder; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the maintenance is mentioned in Appendix II to the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person certifies completion of the maintenance:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in accordance with regulation 42ZE of CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on behalf of a holder of a certificate of approval under regulation 30 of CAR.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person certifies completion of maintenance in accordance with subregulation (1), the person is taken, for the purposes of regulation 42ZC of CAR, to be permitted by that regulation to carry out the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a category A licence holder; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person certifies completion of maintenance:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in accordance with regulation 42ZE of CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on behalf of a holder of a certificate of approval under regulation 30 of CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person did not carry out the maintenance;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the maintenance is not mentioned in Appendix II to the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.341__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in subregulation (3) to maintenance does not include supervision of maintenance.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342">
              <num>202.342</num>
              <heading>Category A licence holders and final certificates for completion of maintenance</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite anything in <ref href="#part-4A">Part 4A</ref> of CAR, a person may issue a final certificate for completion of maintenance for an aircraft in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a category A licence holder; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the maintenance is mentioned in Appendix II to the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she issues the final certificate for completion of maintenance:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in accordance with <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 6 of CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on behalf of the holder of a certificate of approval under regulation 30 of CAR.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person issues a final certificate for completion of maintenance in accordance with subregulation (1), the person is taken, for the purposes of regulation 42ZC of CAR, to be permitted by that regulation to carry out the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a category A licence holder; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person issues a final certificate for completion of maintenance:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in accordance with <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 6 of CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on behalf of the holder of a certificate of approval under regulation 30 of CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the maintenance is not mentioned in Appendix II to the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.342__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in subregulation (3) to maintenance does not include supervision of maintenance.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.343">
              <num>202.343</num>
              <heading>Category A licence holders and endorsing maintenance releases</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.343__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite anything in <ref href="#part-4A">Part 4A</ref> of CAR, a person may endorse a maintenance release for an aircraft for the purposes of regulation 48 of CAR if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.343__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a category A licence holder; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.343__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the maintenance is mentioned in Appendix II to the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.343__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the endorsement is on behalf of the holder of a certificate of approval under regulation 30 of CAR.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.343__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person endorses a maintenance release in accordance with subregulation (1), the person is taken, for the purposes of regulation 42ZC of CAR, to be permitted by that regulation to carry out the maintenance.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.343__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence of strict liability if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.343__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a category A licence holder; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.343__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person endorses a maintenance release on behalf of the holder of a certificate of approval under regulation 30 of CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.343__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the maintenance is not mentioned in Appendix II to the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.355">
              <num>202.355</num>
              <heading>Validation of certain licences and ratings granted subject to exclusions during relevant period</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.355__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to a licence granted, or purportedly granted, under regulation 66.026, or to a rating granted, or purportedly granted, under regulation 66.095, if the licence or rating was granted, or purportedly granted:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.355__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the relevant period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.355__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to an exclusion that did not relate to a type rated aircraft type.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.355__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The licence or rating is valid and effective, and is taken always to have been as valid and effective, as it would have been if the amendments made by the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Miscellaneous Measures) Regulation 2016</i> had been in force during the relevant period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.355__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Any act or thing done under the licence or rating is valid and effective, and is taken always to have been as valid and effective, as it would have been if the amendments made by the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Miscellaneous Measures) Regulation 2016</i> had been in force during the relevant period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.355__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>relevant period</i></b> means the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.355__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning at the start of <date date="2016-07-04">4 July 2016</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.355__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	ending at the commencement of the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Miscellaneous Measures) Regulation 2016</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.356">
              <num>202.356</num>
              <heading>Application of amendments relating to the removal of an exclusion from an aircraft engineer licence</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The amendments of regulation 66.072 made by Schedule 4 to the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Minor Changes) Regulations 2026 </i>apply in relation to an<i> </i>application for the removal of an exclusion on an aircraft engineer licence made on or after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.CH—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-67">Part 67</ref> (Medical)</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.360">
              <num>202.360</num>
              <heading>Medical certificates issued under Civil Aviation Regulations 1988</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.360__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A medical certificate or special medical certificate issued before <date date="2003-09-03">3 September 2003</date>, under Part 6 of CAR, as in force at any time before that day, continues to have, on and after that day, the same force and effect as it would have had if that Part had continued in force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.360__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Such a certificate may be suspended or cancelled under <ref href="#part-67">Part 67</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.360__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subregulation (4), such a certificate expires at the time it would have expired if <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref> of CAR had continued in force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.360__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The period during which such a certificate is in force may be extended under <ref href="#part-67">Part 67</ref>, but not beyond the end of 1 year after the day when the certificate would expire if the period had not been extended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.361">
              <num>202.361</num>
              <heading>Designated aviation medical examiners appointed under Civil Aviation Regulations 1988</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.361__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The appointment of a person, before <date date="2003-09-03">3 September 2003</date>, as a designated aviation medical examiner continues to have effect according to its terms.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.361__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Such an appointment may be cancelled in accordance with <ref href="#part-67">Part 67</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.362">
              <num>202.362</num>
              <heading>Actions by Director of Aviation Medicine</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.362__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>Principal Medical Officer</i></b> means the officer of CASA occupying, or performing the duties of, the position in CASA of that title, and includes a person who occupied, or performed the duties of, the former position in CASA known as ‘Director of Aviation Medicine’.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.362__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An approval given by the Principal Medical Officer, before <date date="2003-09-03">3 September 2003</date>, for the purposes of a provision of Schedule 1 to CAR, as in force at any time before that day, continues to have effect according to its terms, on and after that day, as if CASA had given the approval for the purposes of the corresponding provision of table 67.150, table 67.155 or table 67.160.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.363">
              <num>202.363</num>
              <heading>Applications for issue of medical certificates pending on 3 September 2003</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.363__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.363__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application under Part 6 of the old regulations for the issue of a medical certificate was pending immediately before <date date="2003-09-03">3 September 2003</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.363__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application was in accordance with that Part as then in force.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.363__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application is taken, for these Regulations, to be an application for the issue of the medical certificate, made, on <date date="2003-09-03">3 September 2003</date>, in accordance with Subpart 67.C.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.363__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an examination required for the issue of the medical certificate under Part 6 of the old regulations had commenced but was not completed before <date date="2003-09-03">3 September 2003</date>, the examination is taken to have commenced under Subpart 67.C.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.363__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this regulation:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>old regulations </i></b>means CAR as in force at any time before 3 September 2003.</p>
                  <p>Subpart 202.DA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-71">Part 71</ref> (Airspace)</p>
                  <p>Subpart 202.EA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> (Additional airworthiness requirements)</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1261" marker="1261">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1262" marker="1262">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.380 to 202.399 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.400">
              <num>202.400</num>
              <heading>Transitional provision—Part 90 Manual of Standards</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.400__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This regulation applies to the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Part 90) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>017 </i>commence.<ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards that was in force under regulation 90.020 immediately before the day the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.CE.1__subdvs-202.CE.1.3__sec-202.400__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Part 90) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>017</i>.<ref href="#part-90">Part 90</ref> Manual of Standards has effect on and after that day as if it had been made under regulation 90.020 as amended by the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 202.EAA—Transitional provisions for Parts 91, 103, 105, 119, 121, 131, 133, 135 and 138</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1">
          <num>202.EAA.1</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2021</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1">
            <num>202.EAA.1.1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405">
              <num>202.405</num>
              <heading>Definitions for this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Division:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-aerial-work-air-ambulance-operation">aerial work (air ambulance) operation</term> means <def>an operation (however described) for the purpose mentioned in subparagraph 206(1)(a)(vii) of the old CAR.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-amending-regulations">amending Regulations</term> means <def>the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2021.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-authorisation">authorisation</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>corresponding new provision</i></b>: in relation to a provision (the <b><i>old provision</i></b>) of the old Regulations that is repealed by the amending Regulations, the <b><i>corresponding new provision</i></b> is the provision (or provisions) of the new Regulations that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in relation to a matter covered by the old provision; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has a substantially similar effect in relation to the matter as the old provision.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-early-commencement-time">early commencement time</term> means <def>the time when Schedule 2 to the amending Regulations commences.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>eligible instrument</i></b>: see regulation 202.405A.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-ifr">IFR</term> includes <def>the I.F.R. within the meaning of the old CAR.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-ifr-flight">IFR flight</term> includes <def>an I.F.R. flight within the meaning of the old CAR.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-instrument">instrument</term> means <def>a legislative or administrative instrument made under, or for the purposes of, a provision of: these Regulations (including the old Regulations); or the Act; or another instrument made under or for the purposes of these Regulations (including the old Regulations) or the Act.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>these Regulations (including the old Regulations); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another instrument made under or for the purposes of these Regulations (including the old Regulations) or the Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-main-commencement-time">main commencement time</term> means <def>the time when Schedule 1 to the amending Regulations commences.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-make">make</term> includes <def>grant or issue the instrument.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>new Regulations</i></b>: see subregulation 202.405B(2).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-old-car">old CAR</term> means <def>CAR as in force immediately before the main commencement time and includes Civil Aviation Orders issued under those Regulations.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-old-regulations">old Regulations</term> means <def>these Regulations (including the old CAR) as in force immediately before the main commencement time.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-transition-period">transition period</term> means <def>the period: beginning immediately after the early commencement time; and ending immediately before the main commencement time.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>beginning immediately after the early commencement time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ending immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-vfr">VFR</term> includes <def>the V.F.R. within the meaning of the old CAR.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-vfr-flight">VFR flight</term> includes <def>a V.F.R. flight within the meaning of the old CAR.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405A">
              <num>202.405A</num>
              <heading>Meaning of eligible instrument</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		An instrument is an <b><i>eligible instrument</i></b> if the instrument is made under, or for the purposes of, a provision of these Regulations (including the old Regulations) or the Act and is in relation to any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a particular person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a particular flight;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a particular aircraft;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a particular aerodrome;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405A__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a particular act, event, case or circumstance.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405B">
              <num>202.405B</num>
              <heading>Meaning and effect of new Regulations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of Subdivisions 202.EAA.1.1 to 202.EAA.1.7, assume that the following regulations (and any Manuals of Standards issued under those regulations) commence at the early commencement time:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Part 91) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>018</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the <i>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (</i><i>Parts 1</i><i>03, 105 and 131) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>019</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (</i><i>Part 1</i><i>19) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>018</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405B__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (</i><i>Part 1</i><i>21) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>018</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405B__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (</i><i>Part 1</i><i>33) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>018</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405B__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(f)	the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (</i><i>Part 1</i><i>35) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>018</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405B__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(g)	the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (</i><i>Part 1</i><i>38) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>018</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405B__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(h)	the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Operations Definitions) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>019</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The <b><i>new Regulations </i></b>means these Regulations as amended by the regulations mentioned in subregulation (1) and any includes Manuals of Standards issued under those regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.1__sec-202.405C">
              <num>202.405C</num>
              <heading>Relationship with section 7 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Nothing in this Division limits the effect of <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> (as it applies because of paragraph 13(1)(a) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>).<ref href="#sec-7">section 7</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.2">
            <num>202.EAA.1.2</num>
            <heading>Requirements for existing AOC holders before main commencement time</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.2__sec-202.406">
              <num>202.406</num>
              <heading>AOC holders to give CASA proposed operations manuals and expositions etc. before main commencement time</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.2__sec-202.406__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An operator mentioned in column 1 of an item in the following table must, during the period mentioned in column 3 of the item, give CASA the documents and information (the <b><i>compliance material</i></b>) mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Operators to give compliance material</th>
                    <th>Operators to give compliance material</th>
                    <th>Operators to give compliance material</th>
                    <th>Operators to give compliance material</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1</td>
                    <td>Column 2</td>
                    <td>Column 3</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>Operator</td>
                    <td>Compliance material</td>
                    <td>Compliance period</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>An operator who is the holder of an AOC that:
(a) authorises the holder to conduct charter operations, regular public transport operations, or aerial work (air ambulance) operations, in an aeroplane or a rotorcraft; and
(b) is in force at any time during the transition period</td>
                    <td>All of the following:
(a) the operator’s proposed exposition prepared for the purposes of compliance with the requirements of the new Regulations;
(b) a compliance statement for the operator that meets the requirement in subregulation (2);
(c) a copy of each civil aviation authorisation and exemption that is held by the operator and that is in force at any time during the transition period</td>
                    <td>The transition period</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>An operator who is the holder of an AOC that:
(a) authorises the holder to conduct aerial work operations (other than aerial work (air ambulance) operations) in an aeroplane or a rotorcraft; and
(b) is in force at any time during the transition period</td>
                    <td>All of the following:
(a) the operator’s proposed operations manual prepared for the purposes of compliance with the requirements of the new Regulations;
(b) a compliance statement for the operator that meets the requirement in subregulation (2);
(c) a copy of each civil aviation authorisation and exemption that is held by the operator and that is in force at any time during the transition period;
(d) if the operator proposes to conduct operations mentioned in subregulation 138.125(1) of the new Regulations after the main commencement time—the operator’s proposed training and checking manual prepared for the purposes of compliance with the requirements of the new Regulations;
(e) if the operator proposes to conduct operations mentioned in subregulation 138.140(1) of the new Regulations after the main commencement time—the operator’s proposed safety management system manual prepared for the purposes of compliance with the requirements of the new Regulations</td>
                    <td>The transition period</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>An operator who is the holder of an AOC that:
(a) authorises the holder to conduct a charter operation in a manned free balloon or a hot air airship; and
(b) is in force at any time during the transition period</td>
                    <td>Both of the following:
(a) the operator’s proposed exposition prepared for the purposes of compliance with the requirements of the new Regulations;
(b) a copy of each civil aviation authorisation and exemption that is held by the operator and that is in force at any time during the transition period</td>
                    <td>The transition period</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>An operator who is the holder of an AOC that:
(a) authorises the holder to conduct:
(i) regular public transport operations in an aeroplane or a rotorcraft; or
(ii) charter operations in an aeroplane or a rotorcraft; or
(iii) aerial work (air ambulance) operations in an aeroplane or a rotorcraft; and
(b) is in force at any time during the transition period</td>
                    <td>An extract from the operator’s proposed exposition:
(a) prepared for the purposes of compliance with the requirements of the new Regulations; and
(b) containing a description of the operator’s process for making changes to the exposition that meets the requirements mentioned in paragraph 119.205(1)(m) of the new Regulations</td>
                    <td>The period:
(a) beginning immediately after the early commencement time; and
(b) ending at the start of 6 October 2021</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>An operator who is the holder of an AOC that:
(a) authorises the holder to conduct aerial work operations (other than aerial work (air ambulance) operations) in an aeroplane or a rotorcraft; and
(b) is in force at any time during the transition period</td>
                    <td>An extract from the operator’s proposed operations manual:
(a) prepared for the purposes of compliance with the requirements of the new Regulations; and
(b) containing a description of the operator’s process for making changes to the operations manual that meets the requirements under paragraph 138.155(1)(m) of the new Regulations; and
(c) if the operator proposes to conduct an operation involving the carriage of an aerial work passenger after the main commencement time—containing a description of the operator’s procedures relating to the carriage of passengers that meets the requirements prescribed by the Part 138 Manual of Standards for the purposes of subparagraph 138.305(2)(c)(iv) of the new Regulations</td>
                    <td>The period:
(a) beginning immediately after the early commencement time; and
(b) ending at the start of 6 October 2021</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1263" marker="1263">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definitions of <b><i>aerial work (air ambulance) operations</i></b> and <b><i>transition period</i></b>, see 202.405.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.2__sec-202.406__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The compliance statement mentioned in column 2 of the table in subregulation (1) must be made in the approved form.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1264" marker="1264">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 11.018, a compliance statement in the approved form is not complete unless it contains all of the information required by the form.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of suspension</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.2__sec-202.406__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining if an AOC is in force during the transition period for the purposes of an item in the table in subregulation (1), disregard any suspension of the AOC during that period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.3">
            <num>202.EAA.1.3</num>
            <heading>Existing AOCs due to expire</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.3__sec-202.407">
              <num>202.407</num>
              <heading>AOCs due to expire</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.3__sec-202.407__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If the term of an AOC held by a person would, apart from this regulation, expire on a day (the <b><i>old AOC expiry day</i></b>) during the period (the <b><i>relevant period</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.3__sec-202.407__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on <date date="2021-09-04">4 September 2021</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.3__sec-202.407__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on <date date="2022-03-02">2 March 2022</date>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, the term of the AOC is extended for a period of 6 months beginning on the old AOC expiry day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.3__sec-202.407__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.3__sec-202.407__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the term of a person’s AOC is extended under subregulation (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.3__sec-202.407__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the person holds an authorisation or exemption that would, apart from this regulation, cease to have effect on a day (the <b><i>old authorisation expiry day</i></b>) during the relevant period;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, the authorisation or exemption continues in effect until the later of the following days or times:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.3__sec-202.407__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of the period of 6 months beginning on the old AOC expiry day;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.3__sec-202.407__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation expiry day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4">
            <num>202.EAA.1.4</num>
            <heading>Applications for Australian air transport AOCs made before main commencement time</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408">
              <num>202.408</num>
              <heading>Applications for Australian air transport AOCs under new law made before main commencement time</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may apply to CASA for the issue of an Australian air transport AOC under the new Regulations during the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on <date date="2021-06-07">7 June 2021</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the application meets the requirements mentioned in regulation 119.065 of the new Regulations, CASA may, before or after the main commencement time, subject to the Act and the conditions mentioned in regulation 119.070 of the new Regulations, issue an Australian air transport AOC to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If CASA issues the Australian air transport AOC to the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Australian air transport AOC comes into force at the later of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the main commencement time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a time after the main commencement time specified in the Australian air transport AOC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulation 119.075 of the new Regulations applies in relation to the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408A">
              <num>202.408A</num>
              <heading>Applications for AOCs under old law made before main commencement time</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person applies to CASA for the issue or variation of an AOC under the old Regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application is made before the main commencement time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA has not made a decision on the application as at the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.4__sec-202.408A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the amending Regulations, the old Regulations continue to apply in relation to the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.5">
            <num>202.EAA.1.5</num>
            <heading>Applications for balloon transport AOCs made before main commencement time</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.5__sec-202.409">
              <num>202.409</num>
              <heading>Applications for balloon transport AOCs under new law made before main commencement time</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.5__sec-202.409__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may apply to CASA for the issue of a balloon transport AOC under the new Regulations during the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.5__sec-202.409__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on <date date="2021-06-07">7 June 2021</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.5__sec-202.409__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.5__sec-202.409__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the application meets the requirements mentioned in regulation 131.075 of the new Regulations, CASA may, before or after the main commencement time, subject to the Act and the conditions mentioned in regulation 131.080 of the new Regulations, issue a balloon transport AOC to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.5__sec-202.409__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If CASA issues the balloon transport AOC to the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.5__sec-202.409__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the balloon transport AOC comes into force at the later of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.5__sec-202.409__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the main commencement time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.5__sec-202.409__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a time after the main commencement time specified in the balloon transport AOC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.5__sec-202.409__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulation 131.085 of the new Regulations applies in relation to the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.6">
            <num>202.EAA.1.6</num>
            <heading>Applications for aerial work certificates made before main commencement time</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.6__sec-202.410">
              <num>202.410</num>
              <heading>Applications for aerial work certificates under new law made before main commencement time</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.6__sec-202.410__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may apply to CASA for the issue of an aerial work certificate under the new Regulations during the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.6__sec-202.410__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on <date date="2021-06-07">7 June 2021</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.6__sec-202.410__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.6__sec-202.410__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the application meets the requirements mentioned in regulation 138.035 of the new Regulations, CASA may, before or after the main commencement time, subject to the conditions mentioned in regulation 138.040 of the new Regulations, issue an aerial work certificate to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.6__sec-202.410__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If CASA issues the aerial work certificate to the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.6__sec-202.410__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aerial work certificate comes into force at the later of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.6__sec-202.410__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the main commencement time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.6__sec-202.410__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a time after the main commencement time specified in the aerial work certificate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.6__sec-202.410__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulation 138.045 of the new Regulations applies in relation to the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7">
            <num>202.EAA.1.7</num>
            <heading>Applications for instruments (other than AOCs and aerial work certificates) made before main commencement time</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411">
              <num>202.411</num>
              <heading>Applications for instruments (other than AOCs and aerial work certificates) under new law made before main commencement time</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person may apply to CASA for an<i> </i>instrument (other than an AOC or an aerial work certificate) to be made under the new Regulations during the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on <date date="2021-06-07">7 June 2021</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the application meets the requirements (if any) of the new Regulations, CASA may, before or after the main commencement time, subject to the conditions (if any) mentioned in the new Regulations, make the instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If CASA makes the instrument, the instrument comes into force at the later of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the main commencement time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a time after the main commencement time specified in the<i> </i>instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A">
              <num>202.411A</num>
              <heading>Applications for instruments (other than AOCs, aerial work certificates and exemptions) under old law made before main commencement time</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	before the main commencement time, a person made an application (the <b><i>old application</i></b>) to CASA for the making of an instrument (other than an AOC, an aerial work certificate or an exemption) under a provision of the old Regulations that is repealed by the amending Regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old application is for an instrument that authorises a particular activity or thing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA has not made a decision on the old application as at the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Old law continues to apply if application is for transitional instrument</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the old application is for an instrument of a kind covered by subregulation (4), then, despite the amending Regulations, the old Regulations continue to apply in relation to the application.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>New law applies to other instruments</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old application is not for an instrument of a kind covered by subregulation (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under the new Regulations a person may apply for an authorisation in relation to the activity or thing mentioned in paragraph (1)(b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements mentioned in subregulation 11.030(1) are met in relation to the old application;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, both of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old application is taken:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to be an application under the new Regulations for an authorisation in relation to the activity or thing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to meet the requirements mentioned in regulation 11.030 and any other requirements relating to the making of the application under another provision of the new Regulations that deals with authorisations of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have been made at the main commencement time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> (applications and decision making) of these Regulations applies in relation to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Transitional instruments</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instrument is covered by this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>despite the repeal of the provision of the old Regulations under which, or for the purposes of which, the instrument is made, the instrument continues in force after the main commencement time as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another provision of this Division provides that if the instrument is in force immediately before the main commencement time, a new instrument is taken to be made for the purposes of a provision of the new Regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B">
              <num>202.411B</num>
              <heading>Applications for exemptions under old law made before main commencement time</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	before the main commencement time, a person made an application (the <b><i>old application</i></b>) to CASA for an exemption from compliance with a requirement under a provision (the <b><i>old provision</i></b>) of the old Regulations that is repealed by the amending Regulations or a provision (the <b><i>old </i></b><b><i>provision</i></b>) of an instrument made under, or for the purposes of, the old Regulations or the Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA has not made a decision on the old application as at the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Old law continues to apply if application is for transitional exemption</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the old application is for an exemption of a kind covered by subregulation (4), then, despite the amending Regulations, the old Regulations continue to apply in relation to the old application.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>New law applies to other exemptions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old application is not for an exemption of a kind covered by subregulation (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a corresponding new provision in relation to the old provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application may be made under the new Regulations for an exemption from compliance in relation to the corresponding new provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the requirements mentioned in subregulations 11.165(2) and (3)<i> </i>are met in relation to the old application;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, both of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old application is taken:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to be an application for an exemption in relation to the corresponding new provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to meet the requirements mentioned in regulation 11.165; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have been made at the main commencement time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> (applications and decision making) of these Regulations applies in relation to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1265" marker="1265">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of<b><i> corresponding new provision</i></b>, see 202.405.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Transitional exemptions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(4)	An exemption is covered by this subregulation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>despite the repeal of the provision of the old Regulations under which, or for the purposes of which, the exemption is made, the exemption continues in force after the main commencement time as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.7__sec-202.411B__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another provision of this Division provides that if the exemption is in force immediately before the main commencement time, a new exemption is taken to be made for the purposes of a provision of the new Regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8">
            <num>202.EAA.1.8</num>
            <heading>Main translation rules for old instruments</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412">
              <num>202.412</num>
              <heading>References in old instruments to old Regulations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This regulation applies to an instrument (the <b><i>old instrument</i></b>) made under, or for the purposes of, a provision of these Regulations (including the old Regulations) or the Act if the old instrument:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in force immediately before the main commencement time and continues in force (including as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division) immediately after that time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is made, or is taken to be made, after the main commencement time as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1266" marker="1266">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Examples of old instruments include AOCs, CAOs, approvals and other authorisations.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of old instrument</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this Division, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the old instrument refers to a provision (the <b><i>old provision</i></b>) of the old Regulations that is repealed by the amending Regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a corresponding new provision in relation to the old provision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the reference to the old provision is taken, after the main commencement time, to be a reference to the corresponding new provision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1267" marker="1267">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>corresponding new p</i></b>r<b><i>ovision</i></b>, see 202.405.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412A">
              <num>202.412A</num>
              <heading>References in old instruments to old terminology</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This regulation applies to an instrument (the <b><i>old instrument</i></b>) made under, or for the purposes of, a provision of these Regulations (including the old Regulations) or the Act if the old instrument:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in force immediately before the main commencement time and continues in force (including as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division) immediately after that time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is made, or is taken to be made, after the main commencement time as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of old instrument</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this Division, the old instrument has effect after the main commencement time in accordance with the following table.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Effect of old instruments</th>
                    <th>Effect of old instruments</th>
                    <th>Effect of old instruments</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1</td>
                    <td>Column 2</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>A reference in the old instrument to …</td>
                    <td>is taken instead to be a reference to …</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>an airline</td>
                    <td>an operator who conducts scheduled air transport operations, other than medical transport operations.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>foreign aircraft</td>
                    <td>foreign registered aircraft.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>I.F.R.</td>
                    <td>IFR.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>I.F.R. flight</td>
                    <td>IFR flight.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>I.F.R. operation</td>
                    <td>IFR operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>I.M.C.</td>
                    <td>IMC.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7</td>
                    <td>manned balloon</td>
                    <td>manned free balloon</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>8</td>
                    <td>public transport service</td>
                    <td>an air transport operation, other than a medical transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>9</td>
                    <td>V.F.R.</td>
                    <td>VFR.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10</td>
                    <td>V.F.R. flight</td>
                    <td>VFR flight.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>11</td>
                    <td>V.F.R. operation</td>
                    <td>VFR operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>12</td>
                    <td>V.M.C.</td>
                    <td>VMC.</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412B">
              <num>202.412B</num>
              <heading>References in old instruments to kinds of aircraft</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This regulation applies to an instrument (the <b><i>old instrument</i></b>) made under, or for the purposes of, a provision of these Regulations (including the old Regulations) or the Act if the old instrument:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in force immediately before the main commencement time and continues in force (including as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division) immediately after that time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is made, or is taken to be made, after the main commencement time as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of old instrument</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Subject to this Division, the old instrument has effect after the main commencement time in relation to an aircraft (the<b><i> relevant aircraft</i></b>) in accordance with the following table.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Effect of old instruments</th>
                    <th>Effect of old instruments</th>
                    <th>Effect of old instruments</th>
                    <th>Effect of old instruments</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1</td>
                    <td>Column 2</td>
                    <td>Column 3</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>If the old instrument refers to an aircraft of the following kind …</td>
                    <td>and the relevant aircraft is, after the main commencement time, used for conducting an operation or activity of the following kind …</td>
                    <td>then, a reference in the old instrument to an aircraft of the kind mentioned in column 1 is taken instead to be a reference to …</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>a regular public transport aircraft</td>
                    <td>a scheduled air transport operation</td>
                    <td>an aircraft used for conducting a scheduled air transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>a charter aircraft</td>
                    <td>a non-scheduled air transport operation</td>
                    <td>an aircraft used for conducting an operation that is a non-scheduled air transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>a charter aircraft</td>
                    <td>a medical transport operation</td>
                    <td>an aircraft used for conducting a medical transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>a charter aircraft</td>
                    <td>a balloon transport operation</td>
                    <td>an aircraft used for conducting a balloon transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>an aerial work aircraft</td>
                    <td>an aerial work operation</td>
                    <td>an aircraft used for conducting an aerial work operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>an aerial work aircraft</td>
                    <td>an aerial application operation within the meaning of Part 137</td>
                    <td>an aircraft used for conducting an aerial application operation under an AOC that authorises the use of the aircraft in aerial application operations within the meaning of that Part.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7</td>
                    <td>an aerial work aircraft</td>
                    <td>an aerial work operation in a manned free balloon or a hot air airship</td>
                    <td>an aircraft used for conducting a specialised balloon transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>8</td>
                    <td>an aerial work aircraft</td>
                    <td>Part 141 flight training within the meaning of Part 141</td>
                    <td>an aircraft used for conducting Part 141 flight training.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>9</td>
                    <td>an aerial work aircraft</td>
                    <td>a Part 142 activity within the meaning of Part 142</td>
                    <td>an aircraft used for conducting a Part 142 activity.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10</td>
                    <td>an aerial work aircraft</td>
                    <td>balloon flying training within the meaning of Part 5 of CAR</td>
                    <td>an aircraft used for conducting balloon flying training within the meaning of Part 5 of CAR.</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the effect of subregulation (2) applies only in relation to the relevant aircraft to the extent that the aircraft is used for the purpose of conducting the operation or activity of the kind mentioned in column 2 of the item in the table.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The definition of <b><i>kind</i></b>, of an aircraft, in Part 1 of the Dictionary does not apply in relation to this regulation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412C">
              <num>202.412C</num>
              <heading>References in old instruments to kinds of operations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This regulation applies to an instrument (the <b><i>old instrument</i></b>) made under, or for the purposes of, a provision of these Regulations (including the old Regulations) or the Act if the old instrument:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in force immediately before the main commencement time and continues in force (including as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division) immediately after that time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is made, or is taken to be made, after the main commencement time as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of old instrument</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Subject to this Division, the old instrument has effect after the main commencement time in relation to an operation or activity (the<b><i> relevant operation or activity</i></b>) conducted by an aircraft in accordance with the following table.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Effect of old instruments</th>
                    <th>Effect of old instruments</th>
                    <th>Effect of old instruments</th>
                    <th>Effect of old instruments</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1</td>
                    <td>Column 2</td>
                    <td>Column 3</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>If the old instrument refers to an operation of the following kind …</td>
                    <td>and the relevant operation or activity is an operation or activity of the following kind …</td>
                    <td>then, a reference in the old instrument to an operation of the kind mentioned in column 1 is taken instead to be a reference to …</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>a regular public transport operation</td>
                    <td>a scheduled air transport operation</td>
                    <td>a scheduled air transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>a charter operation</td>
                    <td>a non-scheduled air transport operation</td>
                    <td>a non-scheduled air transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>a charter operation</td>
                    <td>a medical transport operation</td>
                    <td>a medical transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>a charter operation</td>
                    <td>a balloon transport operation</td>
                    <td>a balloon transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>an aerial work operation</td>
                    <td>an aerial work operation</td>
                    <td>an aerial work operation under an aerial work certificate.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>an aerial work operation</td>
                    <td>an aerial application operation within the meaning of Part 137</td>
                    <td>an aerial application operation under an AOC that authorises the use of the aircraft in aerial application operations.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7</td>
                    <td>an aerial work operation</td>
                    <td>balloon flying training within the meaning of Part 5 of CAR</td>
                    <td>balloon flying training within the meaning of Part 5 of CAR.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>8</td>
                    <td>an aerial work operation</td>
                    <td>Part 141 flight training within the meaning of Part 141</td>
                    <td>Part 141 flight training.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>9</td>
                    <td>an aerial work operation</td>
                    <td>a Part 142 activity within the meaning of Part 142</td>
                    <td>a Part 142 activity.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10</td>
                    <td>an aerial work operation</td>
                    <td>a specialised balloon operation within the meaning of Part 131</td>
                    <td>a specialised balloon operation that is conducted for hire or reward.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>11</td>
                    <td>any of:
(a) an aerial work (air ambulance) operation; or
(b) an air ambulance operation; or
(c) any other operation involving aerial ambulance functions (however described)</td>
                    <td>a medical transport operation</td>
                    <td>a medical transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a result of the operation of subregulation (2), an aircraft used for conducting a medical transport operation is subject, after the main commencement time, to both of the following requirements:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412C__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement that applies in relation to an air ambulance operation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412C__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement that applies in relation to a charter operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.8__sec-202.412C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements apply in relation to the same matter;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the old instrument has effect after the main commencement time in relation to the aircraft as if the requirement mentioned in subparagraph (a)(i) does not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9">
            <num>202.EAA.1.9</num>
            <heading>AOCs</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413">
              <num>202.413</num>
              <heading>Old AOCs taken to authorise operations etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This regulation applies in relation to an operator who is the holder of an AOC (the <b><i>old AOC</i></b>) if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old AOC authorises the operator to conduct an operation or activity of the kind mentioned in column 1 of an item in the table in subregulation (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old AOC:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in force immediately before the main commencement time and continues in force (including as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division) immediately after that time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is issued after the main commencement time as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Old AOCs taken to authorise operations etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following table has effect.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Effect of old AOCs</th>
                    <th>Effect of old AOCs</th>
                    <th>Effect of old AOCs</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1</td>
                    <td>Column 2</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>If the old AOC authorises an operation of the following kind …</td>
                    <td>then, from the later of:
(a) the main commencement time; or
(b) the time when the operator gives CASA the compliance material for the operator mentioned in column 2 of the table in subregulation 202.413A(1) …</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>a regular public transport operation</td>
                    <td>the old AOC is taken to authorise:
(a) a scheduled air transport operation; and
(b) a non-scheduled air transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>a charter operation, other than an a charter operation in:
(a) a manned free balloon; or
(b) a hot air airship</td>
                    <td>the old AOC is taken to authorise a non-scheduled air transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>a charter operation in:
(a) a manned free balloon; or
(b) a hot air airship</td>
                    <td>the old AOC is taken to authorise a balloon transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>an aerial work (air ambulance) operation</td>
                    <td>the old AOC is taken to authorise a medical transport operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>an aerial work operation (the relevant aerial work operation), other than:
(a) an aerial application operation; or
(b) an aerial work (air ambulance) operation; or
(c) an aerial work operation in a manned free balloon or a hot air airship</td>
                    <td>an aerial work certificate is taken to have been issued to the operator under regulation 138.040 authorising the relevant aerial work operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>an aerial work operation:
(a) in a manned free balloon; or
(b) in a hot air airship;
other than commercial balloon flying training</td>
                    <td>an approval is taken to have been issued to the operator under regulation 131.035 to conduct a specialised balloon operation.</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
                <content>
                  <p>Terms and conditions of AOCs authorising new operations—scheduled and non-scheduled air transport operations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If column 1 of item 1, 2, or 4 in the table applies in relation to an old AOC, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the holder of the old AOC is authorised to conduct the operation mentioned in column 2 of the item, subject to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conditions in regulation 119.080; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any conditions of the old AOC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations 119.070 (conditions for issue) and 119.075 (approval of exposition) do not apply in relation to the holder of the AOC.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Terms and conditions of AOCs authorising new operations—balloon transport operations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If column 1 of item 3 in the table applies in relation to an old AOC, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the holder of the old AOC is authorised to conduct the operation mentioned in column 2 of the item, subject to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conditions in regulation 131.090; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any conditions of the old AOC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations 131.080 (conditions for issue) and 131.085 (approval of exposition) do not apply in relation to the holder of the AOC.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Terms and conditions of aerial work certificates</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If column 1 of item 5 in the table applies in relation to an old AOC, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aerial work certificate mentioned in column 2 of the item is subject to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conditions in regulation 138.050; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any conditions of the old AOC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulation 138.040(1) (conditions for issue) and regulation 138.045 (approval of manuals) do not apply in relation to the holder of the aerial work certificate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aerial work certificate ceases to be in force on the day the old AOC expires.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Terms and conditions of approvals—specialised balloon operations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If column 1 of item 6 in the table applies in relation to an old AOC, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of regulation 11.056, the approval mentioned in column 2 of the item is taken to have been granted on the condition that any terms or conditions of the old AOC are complied with; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulation 11.056(2) does not apply in relation to the approval; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the approval ceases to be in force on the day the old AOC expires.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of suspension</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an old AOC has been suspended and the suspension is in force immediately before the main commencement time, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disregard the suspension for the purposes of subparagraph (1)(b)(i); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, as a result of subregulation (2), the old AOC is taken to authorise an operation—the suspension continues in force in relation to the old AOC and applies in relation to that operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, as a result of subregulation (2), an authorisation is taken to be issued, then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the authorisation is taken to be suspended; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of suspension for the authorisation is the same as for the old AOC.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413A">
              <num>202.413A</num>
              <heading>Operations manuals, expositions and training and checking manuals taken to be approved</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following table has effect in relation to an operator.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Operations manuals and expositions taken to be approved</th>
                    <th>Operations manuals and expositions taken to be approved</th>
                    <th>Operations manuals and expositions taken to be approved</th>
                    <th>Operations manuals and expositions taken to be approved</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1</td>
                    <td>Column 2</td>
                    <td>Column 3</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>If …</td>
                    <td>and the operator gives CASA the following documents and information (the compliance material) …</td>
                    <td>then, from the later of:
(a) the main commencement time; or
(b) the time when the compliance material is given to CASA;
CASA is taken to have approved …</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>either of the following apply:
(a) both:
(i) the operator is the holder of an AOC that authorises the holder to conduct charter operations, regular public transport operations or aerial work (air ambulance) operations; and
(ii) the AOC is in force immediately before the main commencement time;
(b) after the main commencement time, the operator is the holder of an AOC that is taken to authorise an Australian air transport operation as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division</td>
                    <td>both:
(a) the operator’s proposed exposition prepared for the purpose of compliance with the requirements of these Regulations; and
(b) a compliance statement for the operator that meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation 202.406(2)</td>
                    <td>the operator’s proposed exposition under regulation 119.075.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>either of the following apply:
(a) both:
(i) the operator is the holder of an AOC that authorises the holder to conduct aerial work operations (other than aerial work (air ambulance) operations) in an aeroplane or a rotorcraft; and
(ii) the AOC is in force immediately before the main commencement time;
(b) after the main commencement time, the operator is issued an aerial work certificate as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division</td>
                    <td>both:
(a) the operator’s proposed operations manual prepared for the purposes of compliance with the requirements of these Regulations; and
(b) a compliance statement for the operator that meets the requirements mentioned in subregulation 202.406(2)</td>
                    <td>the operator’s proposed operations manual under regulation 138.045.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>all of the following apply:
(a) the operator had given CASA a training and checking manual in accordance with Civil Aviation Order 82.1;
(b) as at the main commencement time, the training and checking manual is the most recent training and checking manual for the operator;
(c) after the main commencement time, the operator is required under regulation 138.125 to have a training and checking system</td>
                    <td>the operator’s proposed training and checking manual prepared for the purposes of compliance with the requirements of these Regulations</td>
                    <td>the operator’s proposed training and checking manual under regulation 138.045.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>either of the following apply:
(a) both:
(i) the operator is the holder of an AOC that authorises the holder to conduct a charter operation in a manned free balloon or a hot air airship; and
(ii) the AOC is in force immediately before the main commencement time;
(b) after the main commencement time, the operator is the holder of an AOC that is taken to authorise a balloon transport operation as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division</td>
                    <td>the operator’s proposed exposition prepared for the purposes of compliance with the requirements of these Regulations</td>
                    <td>the operator’s proposed exposition under regulation 131.085.</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of suspension</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.9__sec-202.413A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining if an AOC is in force immediately before the main commencement time for the purposes of an item in the table in subregulation (1), disregard if the AOC is suspended at that time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.10">
            <num>202.EAA.1.10</num>
            <heading>Applications for AOCs made after main commencement time</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.10__sec-202.414">
              <num>202.414</num>
              <heading>Applications for AOCs made after main commencement time</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this Division, the new Regulations apply in relation to an application for an AOC made after the main commencement time.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.11">
            <num>202.EAA.1.11</num>
            <heading>Applications for aerial work certificates made after main commencement time</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.11__sec-202.415">
              <num>202.415</num>
              <heading>Applications for aerial work certificates made after main commencement time</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this Division, the new Regulations apply in relation to an application for an aerial work certificate made after the main commencement time.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12">
            <num>202.EAA.1.12</num>
            <heading>Old instruments other than AOCs</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416">
              <num>202.416</num>
              <heading>Approvals taken to be granted</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Approval taken to be granted</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a flight of an aircraft occurs after the main commencement time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	an instrument (the <b><i>old instrument</i></b>) mentioned in column 2 of an item in the following table applies in relation to the flight<i>,</i> or would have applied in relation to the flight if the amending Regulations had not been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old instrument is an eligible instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old instrument:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in force immediately before the main commencement time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is made, or is taken to be made, after the main commencement time as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, for the purposes of the provision mentioned in column 3 of the item, after the main commencement time, an approval under regulation 91.045 for the activity or thing mentioned in column 4 of the item is taken to be granted to the person mentioned in column 5 of the item in relation to the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1268" marker="1268">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>eligible instrument</i></b>, see 202.405A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Approved activities where old instrument applies</th>
                      <th>Approved activities where old instrument applies</th>
                      <th>Approved activities where old instrument applies</th>
                      <th>Approved activities where old instrument applies</th>
                      <th>Approved activities where old instrument applies</th>
                      <th>Approved activities where old instrument applies</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1</td>
                      <td>Column 2</td>
                      <td>Column 3</td>
                      <td>Column 4</td>
                      <td>Column 5</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td></td>
                      <td>Subject</td>
                      <td>Old instrument</td>
                      <td>Provision of new Regulations</td>
                      <td>Approved activity or thing</td>
                      <td>Approved person</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>VFR flights in class A airspace</td>
                      <td>An approval under subregulation 
99AA(3) of the old CAR to conduct a flight as a VFR flight in class A airspace</td>
                      <td>Paragraph 
91.285(1)(b)</td>
                      <td>To conduct the flight as a VFR flight in class A airspace</td>
                      <td>The pilot in command of the aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>Towing of things by aircraft</td>
                      <td>Permission or an approval under regulation 149 of the old CAR to tow a thing by an aircraft</td>
                      <td>Paragraph 
91.210(2)(a)</td>
                      <td>To tow the thing during the flight</td>
                      <td>The pilot in command of the aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>Aerobatic manoeuvres over populous area</td>
                      <td>Permission under paragraph 155(4)(b) of the old CAR to conduct an aerobatic manoeuvre over a populous area</td>
                      <td>Subparagraph 91.185
(2)(b)(i)</td>
                      <td>To conduct the aerobatic manoeuvre during the flight over the populous area</td>
                      <td>The pilot in command of the aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>4</td>
                      <td>Aerobatic manoeuvres at air display</td>
                      <td>Permission under paragraph 155(4)(b) of the old CAR to conduct an aerobatic manoeuvre at a public gathering</td>
                      <td>Subparagraph 91.185
(2)(b)(ii)</td>
                      <td>To conduct the aerobatic manoeuvre during the flight at an air display performed before the public gathering</td>
                      <td>The pilot in command of the aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>5</td>
                      <td>Formation flying at night</td>
                      <td>An approval under subparagraph 
163AA(1)(c)(ii) of the old CAR to fly an aircraft in formation flight at night</td>
                      <td>Paragraph 
91.205(2)(b)</td>
                      <td>To fly in formation at night during the flight</td>
                      <td>The pilot in command of the aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>6</td>
                      <td>Formation flying in IMC</td>
                      <td>An approval under subparagraph 
163AA(1)(c)(ii) of the old CAR to fly an aircraft in formation flight in IMC</td>
                      <td>Paragraph 
91.205(3)(b)</td>
                      <td>To fly in formation in IMC during the flight</td>
                      <td>The pilot in command of the aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>7</td>
                      <td>Carriage on wings, undercarriage etc. for non-aerial work operations</td>
                      <td>Permission under subregulation 
250(2) of the old CAR for the carriage of a person on or in a part of an aircraft during a flight not involving an aerial work operation</td>
                      <td>Paragraph 
91.200(1)(b)</td>
                      <td>To carry a person on or in:
(a) a part of the aircraft that is not designed to carry crew members or passengers; or
(b) a thing attached to the aircraft;
during the flight</td>
                      <td>Both:
(a) the operator of the aircraft; and
(b) the pilot in command of the aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>8</td>
                      <td>Aerodrome meteorological minima for landing or taking-off</td>
                      <td>An exemption under regulation 11.160 from compliance with subregulation 
257(3) or (4) of the old CAR</td>
                      <td>Subparagraphs
91.315(1)(b)(i) and (ii)</td>
                      <td>To conduct a low-visibility operation at an aerodrome during the flight</td>
                      <td>Both:
(a) the operator of the aircraft; and
(b) the pilot in command of the aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>9</td>
                      <td>Carriage of people in provisionally certificated aircraft</td>
                      <td>An authorisation for a person to be carried in an aircraft for the purposes of paragraph 
262AO(11)(a) of the old CAR</td>
                      <td>Subparagraph 91.865
(2)(b)(ii)</td>
                      <td>For the carriage of the person covered by the authorisation mentioned in column 2</td>
                      <td>The holder of the provisional certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>10</td>
                      <td>Experimental aircraft</td>
                      <td>An authorisation for an aircraft to be operated over the built up area of a city or town for the purposes of subregulation 
262AP(5) of the old CAR</td>
                      <td>Paragraph 
91.875(2)(f)</td>
                      <td>To conduct the flight over a populous area</td>
                      <td>The holder of the experimental certificate for the aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>11</td>
                      <td>Experimental aircraft</td>
                      <td>An approval under paragraph 
262AP(6)(b) of the old CAR for the operation of an experimental aircraft other than under the VFR by day</td>
                      <td>Subparagraph 91.875
(2)(e)(ii)</td>
                      <td>To conduct the flight other than by day and under the VFR</td>
                      <td>The holder of the experimental certificate for the aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>12</td>
                      <td>Experimental aircraft</td>
                      <td>An approval under paragraph 
262AP(8)(a) of the old CAR for an experimental aircraft to carry a specified number of passengers that is more than 6</td>
                      <td>Paragraph 
91.885(a)</td>
                      <td>To carry on board the aircraft up to the number of passengers specified in the approval mentioned in column 2</td>
                      <td>The holder of the experimental certificate for the aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                  <content>
                    <p>Terms of approval</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of regulation 11.056, the approval is taken to have been granted on the condition that any terms or conditions of the old instrument are complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The approval ceases at the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (if any) specified in the old instrument as the day on which the old instrument ceases to be in force;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the second anniversary of the day the old instrument was made that occurs after the main commencement time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the operator of the aircraft is the holder of an AOC and the old instrument applies in relation to the operations authorised by the AOC—the day the operator’s AOC expires;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	if<i> </i>the operator of the aircraft is the holder of an aerial work certificate and the old instrument applies in relation to the operations authorised by the aerial work certificate—the day the operator’s aerial work certificate expires;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the operator of the aircraft is the holder of a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate and the old instrument applies in relation to the operations authorised by the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate—the day the operator’s <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate expires.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation 11.056(2) (conditions to be set out) does not apply in relation to the approval.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of suspension</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the old instrument has been suspended and the suspension is in force immediately before the main commencement time, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disregard the suspension for the purposes of subparagraph (1)(d)(i); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the approval taken to be granted under subregulation (1) is taken to be suspended; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of suspension for the approval is the same as for the old instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A">
              <num>202.416A</num>
              <heading>Exemptions taken to be granted</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies in relation to a flight of an aircraft that occurs after the main commencement time if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an instrument (the <b><i>old instrument</i></b>) mentioned in column 2 of an item in the following table applies in relation to the flight, or would have applied in relation to the flight if the amending Regulations had not been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old instrument is an eligible instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old instrument:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in force immediately before the main commencement time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is made, or taken to be made, after the main commencement time as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	after the main commencement time, a requirement (the <b><i>new requirement</i></b>) mentioned in column 3 of the item applies in relation to the flight.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1269" marker="1269">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>eligible instrument</i></b>, see 202.405A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Exemption from new requirement where old instrument applies</th>
                      <th>Exemption from new requirement where old instrument applies</th>
                      <th>Exemption from new requirement where old instrument applies</th>
                      <th>Exemption from new requirement where old instrument applies</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1</td>
                      <td>Column 2</td>
                      <td>Column 3</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td></td>
                      <td>Subject</td>
                      <td>Old instrument</td>
                      <td>New requirement</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>Radio-
communication systems</td>
                      <td>An approval of a radiocommunication system under subregulation 82(1) of the old CAR in relation to an aircraft</td>
                      <td>A requirement under any of the following provisions relating to the fitment or carriage of a radiocommunication system:
(a) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.810(1);
(b) a provision of the Part 103 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 103.090(1);
(c) a provision of the Part 121 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 121.460(1);
(d) a provision of the Part 131 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 131.460(1);
(e) a provision of the Part 133 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 133.360(1);
(f) a provision of the Part 135 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 135.370(1);
(g) a provision of the Part 138 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 138.465(2)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>Radio-
communication systems</td>
                      <td>An exemption under subregulation 82(3) of CAR (as in force before the commencement of the Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation Safety Amendment Regulations 2011 (No. 2)) in relation to an aircraft that continued to have effect because of regulation 202.011A of these Regulations (as in force before the main commencement time)</td>
                      <td>A requirement under any of the following provisions relating to the fitment or carriage of a radiocommunication system:
(a) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.810(1);
(b) a provision of the Part 103 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 103.090(1);
(c) a provision of the Part 121 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 121.460(1);
(d) a provision of the Part 131 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 131.460(1);
(e) a provision of the Part 133 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 133.360(1);
(f) a provision of the Part 135 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 135.370(1);
(g) a provision of the Part 138 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 138.465(2)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>Documents to be carried in aircraft</td>
                      <td>An approval under paragraph 139(1)(c) or (d) of the old CAR in relation to a document that must be carried on an aircraft when flying</td>
                      <td>A requirement under any of the following provisions to carry the document on an aircraft when a flight begins:
(a) paragraph 91.105(2)(a) or subregulation 91.110(3);
(b) a provision of the Part 121 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of paragraph 121.085(1)(a);
(c) a provision of the Part 131 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 131.275(1);
(d) a provision of the Part 133 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of paragraph 133.055(1)(a);
(e) a provision of the Part 135 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of paragraph 135.065(1)(a)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>4</td>
                      <td>Picking up of persons or objects during aerial work operations</td>
                      <td>Authority under subregulation 151(3) of the old CAR for a person to be picked up by an aircraft during a flight involving an aerial work operation</td>
                      <td>A requirement in relation to the pick up or set down of a person during a flight under a provision prescribed by the Part 138 Manual of Standards for the purposes of subregulation 138.410(2)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>5</td>
                      <td>Picking up of persons or objects during medical transport operations</td>
                      <td>Authority under subregulation 151(3) of the old CAR for a person to be picked up by an aircraft during a flight involving an aerial work (air ambulance) operation</td>
                      <td>A requirement under a provision prescribed by the Part 133 Manual of Standards for the purposes of paragraph 133.295(1)(b) in relation to an external load operation involving winching a person during a flight</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>6</td>
                      <td>Low flying during aerial work operations</td>
                      <td>A permit under paragraph 157(4)(b) of the old CAR for a flight during an aerial work operation to be made at a lower height</td>
                      <td>A requirement under a provision prescribed by the Part 138 Manual of Standards for the purposes of regulation 138.275 in relation to the circumstances of the flight</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>7</td>
                      <td>Instruments and equipment for VFR flights</td>
                      <td>Permission under subregulation 174A(3) of the old CAR for an aircraft to be flown under the VFR</td>
                      <td>A requirement under any of the following provisions relating to the fitment or carriage of equipment on the aircraft for a flight under the VFR:
(a) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.273(1);
(b) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.810(1);
(c) a provision of the Part 103 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 103.090(1);
(d) a provision of the Part 131 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 131.367(1);
(e) a provision of the Part 131 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 131.460(1);
(f) a provision of the Part 133 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 133.360(1);
(g) a provision of the Part 135 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 135.370(1);
(h) a provision of the Part 138 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 138.465(2)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>8</td>
                      <td>Instruments and equipment for VFR flights by night</td>
                      <td>Permission under subregulation 174A(4) of the old CAR for an aircraft to be flown under the VFR at night</td>
                      <td>A requirement under any of the following provisions relating to the fitment or carriage of equipment on the aircraft for a VFR flight by night:
(a) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.273(1);
(b) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.810(1);
(c) a provision of the Part 131 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 131.367(1);
(d) a provision of the Part 131 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 131.460(1);
(e) a provision of the Part 133 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 133.360(1);
(f) a provision of the Part 135 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 135.370(1);
(g) a provision of the Part 138 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 138.465(2)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>9</td>
                      <td>VFR flights at night by single engine turbine powered aircraft</td>
                      <td>Both:
(a) an approval under subparagraph 
174B(2)(d)(i) of the old CAR for an operator to conduct charter operations that involve the carrying of passengers for hire or reward; and
(b) an approval under subparagraph 
174B(2)(d)(ii) of the old CAR for the operation mentioned in paragraph (a) to be conducted in a single engine turbine powered aeroplane</td>
                      <td>A requirement under subregulation 135.240(2) in relation to a VFR flight at night</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>10</td>
                      <td>VFR flights at night below 1,000 feet</td>
                      <td>Permission under subregulation 174B(4) of the old CAR for an aircraft to be flown under the VFR at night at a height of less than 1,000 feet above the highest obstacle located within 10 miles of the aircraft</td>
                      <td>A requirement under regulation 91.277 in relation to a VFR flight at night</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>11</td>
                      <td>Navigation equipment for VFR flights</td>
                      <td>Permission under subregulation 174D(4) of the old CAR in relation to the requirements for equipping an aircraft for flight under the VFR for navigation or to obtain positive position fixes</td>
                      <td>A requirement under any of the following provisions relating to requirements for equipping an aircraft for a VFR flight for navigation or to obtain positive position fixes:
(a) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.273(1);
(b) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.810(1);
(c) a provision of the Part 103 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 103.090(1);
(d) a provision of the Part 131 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 131.367(1);
(e) a provision of the Part 131 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 131.460(1);
(f) a provision of the Part 133 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 133.360(1);
(g) a provision of the Part 135 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 135.370(1);
(h) a provision of the Part 138 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 138.465(2)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>12</td>
                      <td>IFR flights by single engine turbine powered aircraft</td>
                      <td>Both:
(a) an approval under subparagraph 
175A(1)(d)(i) of the old CAR for an operator to conduct charter or regular public transport operations that involve the carrying of passengers for hire or reward; and
(b) an approval under subparagraph 
175A(1)(d)(ii) of the old CAR for the operation mentioned in paragraph (a) to be conducted in a single engine turbine powered aeroplane</td>
                      <td>A requirement under subregulation 135.240(2) in relation to an IFR flight</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>13</td>
                      <td>Instruments and equipment for IFR flights</td>
                      <td>Permission under subregulation 177(3) of the old CAR for an aircraft to be flown under the IFR</td>
                      <td>A requirement under any of the following provisions relating to the fitment or carriage of equipment on an aircraft for an IFR flight:
(a) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.287(1);
(b) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.810(1);
(c) a provision of the Part 121 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 121.460(1);
(d) a provision of the Part 133 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 133.360(1);
(e) a provision of the Part 135 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 135.370(1);
(f) a provision of the Part 138 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 138.465(2)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>14</td>
                      <td>Instruments and equipment for IFR flights at night</td>
                      <td>Permission under subregulation 177(4) of the old CAR for an aircraft to be flown under the IFR at night</td>
                      <td>A requirement under any of the following provisions relating to the fitment or carriage of equipment on an aircraft for an IFR flight by night:
(a) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.287(1);
(b) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.810(1);
(c) a provision of the Part 121 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 121.460(1);
(d) a provision of the Part 133 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 133.360(1);
(e) a provision of the Part 135 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 135.370(1);
(f) a provision of the Part 138 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 138.465(2)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>15</td>
                      <td>Navigation equipment for IFR flights</td>
                      <td>Permission under subregulation 179A(4) of the old CAR in relation to the requirements for equipping an aircraft for flight under the IFR for navigation or to obtain positive position fixes</td>
                      <td>A requirement under any of the following provisions relating to requirements for equipping an aircraft for an IFR flight for navigation or to obtain positive position fixes:
(a) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.287(1);
(b) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.810(1);
(c) a provision of the Part 121 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 121.460(1);
(d) a provision of the Part 133 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 133.360(1);
(e) a provision of the Part 135 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 135.370(1);
(f) a provision of the Part 138 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 138.465(2)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>16</td>
                      <td>Navigation lights</td>
                      <td>A direction under subregulation 196(1) of the old CAR in relation to the display of navigation lights for a flight or operation of an aeroplane</td>
                      <td>A requirement under any of the following provisions to fit or display navigation lights:
(a) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.810(1);
(b) a provision of the Part 121 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 121.460(1);
(c) a provision of the Part 135 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 135.370(1);
(d) a provision of the Part 138 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 138.465(2)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>17</td>
                      <td>Anti-collision lights</td>
                      <td>A direction under subregulation 196(3) of the old CAR in relation to the display of anti-collision lights for a flight or operation of an aeroplane</td>
                      <td>A requirement under any of the following provisions to fit or display anti-collision lights:
(a) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.810(1);
(b) a provision of the Part 121 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 121.460(1);
(c) a provision of the Part 135 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 135.370(1);
(d) a provision of the Part 138 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 138.465(2)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>18</td>
                      <td>Airship lights</td>
                      <td>A direction under subregulation 203(1) of the old CAR in relation to the display of lights for a flight or operation of an airship</td>
                      <td>A requirement under a provision of the Part 131 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 131.460(1) to fit or display lights</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>19</td>
                      <td>Aircraft instruments and equipment</td>
                      <td>An approval under subregulation 207(2) of the old CAR in relation to the fitting of an instrument, or the carriage of equipment, for an aircraft</td>
                      <td>Both:
(a) a requirement to fit an instrument of the type covered by the approval mentioned in column 2, or to carry equipment of the type covered by the approval mentioned in column 2, for an aircraft; and
(b) a requirement relating to an instrument of the type covered by the approval mentioned in column 2, or equipment of the type covered by the approval mentioned in column 2, that is fitted to, or carried on, an aircraft;
under any of the following provisions:
(c) a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.810(1);
(d) a provision of the Part 103 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 103.090(1);
(e) a provision of the Part 121 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 121.460(1);
(f) a provision of the Part 131 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 131.460(1);
(g) a provision of the Part 133 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 133.360(1);
(h) a provision of the Part 135 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 135.370(1);
(i) a provision of the Part 138 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 138.465(2)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>20</td>
                      <td>Flight check systems</td>
                      <td>An approval under subregulation 232(2) of the old CAR of a flight check system for an aircraft</td>
                      <td>A requirement under paragraph 91.095(2)(a) or subregulation 121.055(1), 131.255(1), 133.030(1), 135.040(1) or 138.210(2) to comply with the flight check requirements set out in the aircraft flight manual instructions for an aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>21</td>
                      <td>Carriage on wings, undercarriage etc. for aerial work operations</td>
                      <td>Permission under subregulation 250(2) of the old CAR for the carriage of a person during a flight involving an aerial work operation</td>
                      <td>A requirement under a provision of the Part 138 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 138.410(2)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>22</td>
                      <td>Carriage of animals</td>
                      <td>A permission under subregulation 256A(1) of the old CAR to carry a live animal on an aircraft</td>
                      <td>A requirement under a provision of the Part 91 Manual of Standards prescribed for the purposes of subregulation 91.620(5) relating to the carriage of animals on an aircraft</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exemption taken to be granted</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person who would (apart from this subregulation) contravene an offence provision of these Regulations if the new requirement is not met in relation to the flight is taken, after the main commencement time, to have been granted an exemption (the <b><i>new exemption</i></b>) under Division 11.F.1 from the new requirement for the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Terms of exemption</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of regulation 11.205, the new exemption is taken to have been granted on the condition that any terms or conditions of the old instrument are complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The new exemption ceases at the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (if any) specified in the old instrument as the day on which the old instrument ceases to be in force;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the second anniversary of the day the old instrument was made, granted, given or issued (as the case requires) that occurs after the main commencement time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the operator of the aircraft is the holder of an AOC and the old instrument applies in relation to the operations authorised by the AOC—the day the operator’s AOC expires;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the operator of the aircraft is the holder of an aerial work certificate and the old instrument applies in relation to the operations authorised by the aerial work certificate—the day the operator’s aerial work certificate expires;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the operator of the aircraft is the holder of a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate and the old instrument applies in relation to the operations authorised by the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate—the day the operator’s <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate expires.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation 11.056(2) (conditions to be set out) and regulations 11.225 (publication of exemption) and 11.230 (when exemptions cease) do not apply in relation to the new exemption.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of suspension</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the old instrument has been suspended and the suspension is in force immediately before the main commencement time, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disregard the suspension for the purposes of subparagraph (1)(c)(i); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the exemption taken to be granted under subregulation (2) is taken to be suspended; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416A__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of suspension for the exemption is the same as for the old instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B">
              <num>202.416B</num>
              <heading>Directions taken to be issued</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CASA issued a direction under one of the following provisions of the old CAR:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulation 92(2) (use of aerodromes);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph 174A(1A)(a) or (2)(e) (instruments and equipment for VFR flights);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulation 177(1) (instruments and equipment for IFR flights);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulation 207(2) or (3) (aircraft instruments and equipment);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulation 209(1) (private operations);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulation 221(1) (facilities and safety devices);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulation 235(2) or (7) (weights for take-off and landing of aircraft);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-viii">
                  <num>viii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulation 244(2) (safety precautions before take-off);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-ix">
                  <num>ix</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulation 245(1) (tests before take-off);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-x">
                  <num>x</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulation 251(3) or (6) (seat belts and safety harnesses);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-xi">
                  <num>xi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subregulation 252(1) (emergency systems and equipment); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the direction is an eligible instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the direction:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in force immediately before the main commencement time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is made, or is taken to be made, after the main commencement time as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1270" marker="1270">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>eligible instrument</i></b>, see 202.405A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of direction</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The direction has effect, after the main commencement time, as if the direction were issued by CASA under subregulation 11.245(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The direction ceases to be in force at the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (if any) specified in the direction as the day on which the direction ceases to be in force;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the second anniversary of the day the direction was issued that occurs after the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation 11.245(2) is taken to be satisfied in relation to the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulation 11.250 (period of effect of direction) does not apply in relation to the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C">
              <num>202.416C</num>
              <heading>Effect of old exemptions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies in relation to a person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	CASA granted the person an exemption (the <b><i>old exemption</i></b>) under regulation 11.160 from compliance with a provision (the <b><i>old provision</i></b>) under the old Regulations; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the person is subject to an exemption (the <b><i>old exemption</i></b>) from compliance with a provision (the <b><i>old provision</i></b>) of the old Regulations that continued to have effect under regulation 202.011, 202.011B or 202.011F of the old Regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old exemption is an eligible instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old exemption:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in force immediately before the main commencement time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is granted after the main commencement time as a result of the operation of a provision of this Division; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old provision is repealed by the amending Regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after the main commencement time, there is a corresponding new provision in relation to the old provision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1271" marker="1271">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For the definition of <b><i>eligible instrument</i></b>, see 202.405A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1272" marker="1272">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For the definition of <b><i>corresponding new provision</i></b>, see 202.405.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exemption taken to be granted</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The person is taken, after the main commencement time, to have been granted an exemption (the <b><i>new exemption</i></b>) under Division 11.F.1 from compliance with the corresponding new provision.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Terms of exemption</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of regulation 11.205, the new exemption is taken to have been granted on the condition that any terms or conditions of the old exemption are complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The new exemption ceases at the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (if any) specified in the old exemption as the day on which the old exemption ceases to be in force;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the second anniversary of the day the old exemption was granted that occurs after the main commencement time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is the holder of an AOC and the old exemption applies in relation to the operations authorised by the AOC—the day the person’s AOC expires;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is the holder of an aerial work certificate and the old exemption applies in relation to the operations authorised by the aerial work certificate—the day the person’s aerial work certificate expires;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is the holder of a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate and the old exemption applies in relation to the operations authorised by the <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate—the day the person’s <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate expires.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation 11.056(2) (conditions to be set out) and regulations 11.225 (publication of exemption) and 11.230 (when exemptions cease) do not apply in relation to the new exemption.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of suspension</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the old exemption has been suspended and the suspension is in force immediately before the main commencement time, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disregard the suspension for the purposes of subparagraph (1)(c)(i); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new exemption taken to be granted under subregulation (2) is taken to be suspended; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.12__sec-202.416C__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of suspension for the new exemption is the same as for the old exemption.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.13">
            <num>202.EAA.1.13</num>
            <heading>Applications for instruments other than AOCs and aerial work certificates</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.13__sec-202.417">
              <num>202.417</num>
              <heading>Applications for instruments (other than AOCs and aerial work certificates) made after main commencement time</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this Division, the new Regulations apply in relation to an application for an instrument (other than an AOC or an aerial work certificate) that is made after the main commencement time.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14">
            <num>202.EAA.1.14</num>
            <heading>Other general transitional matters</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418">
              <num>202.418</num>
              <heading>Flight training and checking</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies in relation to a flight by an aircraft if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	after the main commencement time, a requirement (the <b><i>new requirement</i></b>) under a provision of these Regulations or an instrument made under, or for the purposes of, these Regulations, applies in relation to the flight; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the new requirement is in relation to a training or checking event (the <b><i>new event</i></b>) that is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified in a determination made for the purposes of subregulation (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	a training or checking event (the <b><i>old event</i></b>) that is specified in the determination in relation to the new event happened in relation to the person before the main commencement time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the flight occurs:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after the main commencement time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the time (if any) specified in the determination in relation to the new event.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>New event taken to have happened</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After the main commencement time, for the purposes of these Regulations or an instrument made under, or for the purposes of, these Regulations, the new event is taken to have happened in relation to the person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Determination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may make a written determination for the purposes of this regulation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1273" marker="1273">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A determination made under this subregulation is a legislative instrument: see subsection 98(5AA) of the Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Training or checking events</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	In this regulation, a <b><i>training or checking event </i></b>includes any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>satisfactory completion of training or education (however described);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>successful completion of a check, a test, a flight review or an assessment of competency (however described);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>obtaining a qualification or certificate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>completing experience;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>completing a flight or series of flights;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>successfully participating in a training and checking system (however described).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418A">
              <num>202.418A</num>
              <heading>Flights in progress</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a flight of an aircraft begins before the main commencement time but has not ended by that time, then, despite the amending Regulations, the old Regulations continue to apply in relation to the flight.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.14__sec-202.418B">
              <num>202.418B</num>
              <heading>Manuals of Standards may deal with other transitional matters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the avoidance of doubt, a Manual of Standards made for a Part under these Regulations may provide for matters of a transitional nature (including prescribing any saving or application provisions) relating to a provision of the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1274" marker="1274">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	If there is an inconsistency between a MOS and a provision of the Act or these Regulations, the provision of the Act or these Regulations prevails to the extent of the inconsistency: see regulation 1.008.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15">
            <num>202.EAA.1.15</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous transitional provisions</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419">
              <num>202.419</num>
              <heading>Statistical returns</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the main commencement time, a person was directed to give information under subregulation 132(1) of the old CAR in relation to an aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the direction is an eligible instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the direction is in force immediately before the main commencement time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as at the main commencement time, the direction has not been complied with.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1275" marker="1275">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>eligible instrument</i></b>, see 202.405A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Direction continues to have effect</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The direction continues to have effect, after the main commencement time, as if the direction had been given by CASA under regulation 117.020 in relation to the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subregulation 117.020(4), the person must comply with the direction <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 60 days</quantity> after the main commencement time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419A">
              <num>202.419A</num>
              <heading>Reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	before the main commencement time, a person was required (the <b><i>old requirement</i></b>) to give a traffic report under subregulation 132(2) of the old CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as at the main commencement time, the old requirement has not been complied with;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, after the main commencement time, the person is taken to have been given a direction under regulation 117.025 to prepare and provide a traffic report.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subregulation 117.025(4), the person must comply with the direction <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 60 days</quantity> after the main commencement time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419B">
              <num>202.419B</num>
              <heading>Protection of information</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Regulation 117.030 applies in relation to disclosures of information in accordance with regulations 117.020 and 117.025 (including those provisions as applied by regulations 202.419 and 202.419A) that happen after the main commencement time (whether the information was obtained or disclosed before or after the main commencement time).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419C">
              <num>202.419C</num>
              <heading>Special flight permits</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the main commencement time, CASA or an authorised person has:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419C__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>issued a special flight permit for an aircraft under regulation 21.197; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directed that all or any of paragraphs 133(1)(a), (c) and (d) and regulation 139 of the old CAR do not apply to the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the permit and the direction are in force immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of regulations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>These Regulations have effect, after the main commencement time, as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in the direction to paragraph 133(1)(a) of the old CAR were instead a reference to paragraph 91.145(2)(c); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in the direction to paragraph 133(1)(c) of the old CAR were instead a reference to paragraph 91.145(2)(d); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419C__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in the direction to regulation 139 of the old CAR were instead a reference to <ref href="#dvs-91">Division 91</ref>.C.3.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419D">
              <num>202.419D</num>
              <heading>Special flight authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	before the main commencement time, a special flight authorisation (the <b><i>old authorisation</i></b>) for the operation of an aircraft had been issued under regulation 135A of the old CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old authorisation is in force immediately before the main commencement time;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, after the main commencement time, a special flight authorisation (the <b><i>new authorisation</i></b>) is taken to be in force in relation to the aircraft under regulation 91.970 for flight of the aircraft in Australian territory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph 91.970(3)(c), the new authorisation is taken to have been granted on the condition that any terms or conditions of the old authorisation are complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The new authorisation ceases:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419D__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the old authorisation specifies a day on which the old authorisation ceases to be in force—on that day; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419D__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—the second anniversary of the day the old authorisation was given that occurs after the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419E">
              <num>202.419E</num>
              <heading>Foreign state aircraft</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies in relation to a flight in Australian territory by a state aircraft of a foreign country that occurs after the main commencement time if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	before the main commencement time, CASA had given permission or an invitation (the <b><i>old permission</i></b>) for the flight under regulation 136 of the old CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old permission is an eligible instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419E__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old permission is in force immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1276" marker="1276">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>eligible instrument</i></b>, see 202.405A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Approval taken to be granted</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subregulation 91.975(1), after the main commencement time, the operator of the aircraft is taken to have been granted an approval under regulation 91.045 for the flight.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of regulation 11.056, the approval is taken to have been granted on the condition that any terms or conditions of the old permission are complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation 11.056(2) does not apply in relation to the approval.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419E__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The approval ceases:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419E__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the old permission specifies a day on which the old permission ceases to be in force—on that day; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419E__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—the second anniversary of the day the old permission was given that occurs after the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F">
              <num>202.419F</num>
              <heading>Discharge of firearms in aircraft</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies in relation to a flight of an aircraft involved in an aerial work operation that occurs after the main commencement time if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	before the main commencement time, CASA had given permission (the <b><i>old permission</i></b>) under subregulation 144(3) of the old CAR for a person to discharge a firearm while on an aircraft involved in an aerial work operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old permission is an eligible instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old permission is in force immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1277" marker="1277">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>eligible instrument</i></b>, see 202.405A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Person taken to be authorised to discharge firearm</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of subregulation 91.165(2), after the main commencement time, the person is taken to have been granted an authorisation (the <b><i>new authorisation</i></b>) to discharge the firearm while on the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Terms of authorisation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of regulation 11.056, the new authorisation is taken to have been granted on the condition that any terms or conditions of the old permission are complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation 11.056(2) (conditions to be set out) does not apply in relation to the new authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The new authorisation ceases at the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (if any) specified in the old permission as the day on which the old permission ceases to be in force;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the second anniversary of the day the old permission was given that occurs after the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exemption for operator and pilot taken to be granted</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	Subregulations (7) to (10) apply if the operator and the pilot in command of the aircraft for the flight are subject to a requirement (the <b><i>new requirement</i></b>) under a provision prescribed by the Part 138 Manual of Standards for the purposes of paragraph 138.432(2)(b) in relation to the discharge of a firearm while on the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	For the purposes of regulation 138.432, after the main commencement time, the operator and the pilot in command of the aircraft for the flight are each<i> </i>taken to have been granted an exemption (the <b><i>new exemption</i></b>) under Division 11.F.1 from the new requirement in relation to the flight.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Terms of exemption</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of regulation 11.205, the new exemption is taken to have been granted on the condition that any terms or conditions of the old permission are complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The new exemption ceases at the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (if any) specified in the old permission as the day on which the old permission ceases to be in force;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the second anniversary of the day the old permission was given that occurs after the main commencement time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-9__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the operator of the aircraft is the holder of an aerial work certificate and the old permission applies in relation to the operations authorised by the aerial work certificate—the day the operator’s aerial work certificate expires.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419F__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation 11.205(2) (conditions to be set out) and regulations 11.225 (publication of exemption) and 11.230 (when exemptions cease) do not apply in relation to the new exemption.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419G">
              <num>202.419G</num>
              <heading>Instrument approach and departure procedure</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419G__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	before the main commencement time, CASA had issued a determination (the <b><i>old determination</i></b>):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419G__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under paragraph 178(6)(b) of the old CAR in relation to an instrument approach procedure; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419G__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under paragraph 178(6)(c) of the old CAR in relation to an instrument departure procedure; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419G__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old determination is an eligible instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419G__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old determination is in force immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1278" marker="1278">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>eligible instrument</i></b>, see 202.405A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Determination continues to have effect</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The old determination continues to have effect, after the main commencement time, as if the determination were an instrument (the <b><i>new instrument</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419G__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	if subparagraph (1)(a)(i) applies—issued under regulation 201.025 for the purposes of subparagraph (a)(ii) of the definition of <b><i>authorised instrument approach procedure</i></b><i> </i>in Part 1 of the Dictionary; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419G__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	if subparagraph (1)(a)(ii) applies—issued under regulation 201.025 for the purposes of subparagraph (a)(ii) of the definition of <b><i>authorised instrument departure procedure</i></b><i> </i>in Part 1 of the Dictionary.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419G__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The new instrument ceases to be in force at the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419G__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (if any) specified in the old determination as the day on which the old determination ceases to be in force;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419G__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the second anniversary of the day the old determination was issued that occurs after the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419H">
              <num>202.419H</num>
              <heading>Existing RVSM approvals</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies in relation to an operator of an aircraft if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419H__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the operator held an RVSM operational approval (the <b><i>old operational approval</i></b>) under regulation 181M of the old CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419H__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old operational approval covers the aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419H__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old operational approval is in force immediately before the main commencement time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419H__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	an RVSM airworthiness approval (the <b><i>old airworthiness approval</i></b>) under regulation 181G of the old CAR is in force for the aircraft immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Approval taken to be granted</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of regulation 91.655, the operator of the aircraft is taken, after the main commencement time, to hold an approval (the <b><i>new approval</i></b>) under regulation 91.045 for the aircraft to be flown in RVSM airspace.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419H__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The new approval ceases to have effect at the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419H__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (if any) specified in the old operational approval as the day on which the old operational approval ceases to be in force;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419H__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (if any) specified in the old airworthiness approval as the day on which the old airworthiness approval ceases to be in force;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419H__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the second anniversary of the day the old operational approval was given that occurs after the main commencement time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419H__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the second anniversary of the day the old airworthiness approval was given that occurs after the main commencement time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419H__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the operator is the holder of an AOC—the day the operator’s AOC expires;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419H__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the operator is the holder of an aerial work certificate—the day the operator’s aerial work certificate expires.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419J">
              <num>202.419J</num>
              <heading>Applications for RVSM operational approval</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419J__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies in relation to an operator of an aircraft if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419J__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the main commencement time, the operator applied for a RVSM operational approval under regulation 181L of the old CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419J__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as at the main commencement time, the application has not been finally determined; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419J__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements in paragraphs 181M(1)(a) to (c) of the old CAR would have been satisfied in relation to the aircraft (assuming that regulation 181M had not been repealed by the amending Regulations).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Application taken to be made</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419J__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>At the main commencement time, the application is taken to have been made under regulation 91.045 for the aircraft to be flown in RVSM airspace for the purposes of subparagraph 91.655(2)(a)(i).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419K">
              <num>202.419K</num>
              <heading>Operations manuals</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the main commencement time, CASA had given a direction under subregulation 215(3) of the old CAR in relation to an operator’s operations manual; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the direction is an eligible instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419K__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the direction is in force immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1279" marker="1279">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>eligible instrument</i></b>, see 202.405A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Direction continues to have effect</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The direction continues to have effect, after the main commencement time:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419K__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an operator that is an Australian air transport operator—as if the direction had been given by CASA under subregulation 119.105(1) in relation to the operator’s exposition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419K__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an operator that is an aerial work operator—as if the direction had been given by CASA under subregulation 138.068(1) in relation to the operator’s operations manual; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419K__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an operator that is a balloon transport operator—as if the direction had been given by CASA under subregulation 131.115(1) in relation to the operator’s exposition.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419K__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The direction ceases to be in force:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419K__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an operator that is an Australian air transport operator—on the day the operator’s AOC expires; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419K__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an operator that is an aerial work operator—on the day the operator’s aerial work certificate expires; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419K__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an operator that is balloon transport operator—on the day the operator’s AOC expires.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419L">
              <num>202.419L</num>
              <heading>Fuel records</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419L__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies in relation to a record that was required to be maintained under regulation 220 of the old CAR immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Old CAR continues to apply</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419L__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the repeal of regulation 220 of the old CAR by the amending Regulations, that regulation as in force immediately before the main commencement time continues to apply in relation to the record for a period of 6 months beginning immediately after the main commencement time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419M">
              <num>202.419M</num>
              <heading>Light sport aircraft</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419M__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the main commencement time, for the purposes of subregulation 262APA(7) of the old CAR, a person was appointed by CASA to perform the functions of the manufacturer in relation to the continuing airworthiness of an aircraft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419M__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the appointment is in force immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Person taken to be authorised person</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subregulation 91.900(4), after the main commencement time the person is taken to be an authorised person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419N">
              <num>202.419N</num>
              <heading>Operating requirements for light sport aircraft</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419N__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	before the main commencement time, CASA had determined (the <b><i>old determination</i></b>) one or more additional operating limitations in relation to an aircraft under subregulation 262APA(4) of the old CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419N__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old determination is an eligible instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419N__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old determination is in force immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1280" marker="1280">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>eligible instrument</i></b>, see 202.405A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of determination</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The old determination has effect, after the main commencement time, as if it had been issued as a direction by CASA under subregulation 11.245(1) in relation to the aircraft.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419N__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The direction ceases to be in force at the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419N__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (if any) specified in the old determination as the day on which the old determination ceases to be in force;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419N__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the second anniversary of the day the old determination was issued that occurs after the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419N__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulation 11.245(2) is taken to be satisfied in relation to the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419N__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulation 11.250 (period of effect of direction) does not apply in relation to the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419P">
              <num>202.419P</num>
              <heading>Reviewable decisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Despite the amendments of regulation 297A of the old CAR made by the amending Regulations, that regulation, as in force immediately before the main commencement time, continues to apply after the main commencement time in relation to a decision made before the main commencement time.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q">
              <num>202.419Q</num>
              <heading>Authorised persons and identity cards</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this regulation applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	before the main commencement time, a person was appointed (the <b><i>old appointment</i></b>) under paragraph 6(1)(a) or (b) of the old CAR to be an authorised person in relation to a provision of CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old appointment is in force immediately before the main commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Person taken to be authorised person</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of these Regulations, after the main commencement time, the person is taken be an authorised person under regulation 201.001 in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the relevant provision of CAR is in force immediately after the main commencement time—that provision of CAR; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the relevant provision of CAR is repealed by the amending Regulations—the corresponding new provision (if any).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1281" marker="1281">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>corresponding new provision</i></b>, see 202.405.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subregulation 201.001(4), a person taken to be an authorised person under subregulation (2) of this regulation is appointed on the conditions of the person’s old appointment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subregulations 201.001(2) and (3) do not apply in relation to a person taken to be an authorised person under subregulation (2) of this regulation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Identity cards</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	before the main commencement time, an identity card had been issued under subregulation 6A(1) of the old CAR to an authorised person in relation to one or more provisions (the <b><i>old provision</i></b>) of CAR; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the identity card was in the possession of the authorised person immediately before the main commencement time;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, for the purposes of these Regulations, after the main commencement time, the identity card is taken:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have been issued to the authorised person under regulation 201.002; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to specify whichever of the following is applicable:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (2)(a) of this regulation applies—the relevant provision of CAR;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.419Q__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (2)(b) of this regulation applies—the relevant corresponding new provision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1282" marker="1282">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>corresponding new provision</i></b>, see 202.405.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subpart 202.EB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> (General operating and flight rules)</p>
                    <p>Subpart 202.EC—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-92">Part 92</ref> (Consignment and carriage of dangerous goods by air)</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1283" marker="1283">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1284" marker="1284">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.420 to 202.439 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.440">
              <num>202.440</num>
              <heading>Approval of certain training courses and instructors</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.440__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subregulations (2) and (3) have effect if the Governor-General has made regulations that will amend CASR to require the approval of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.440__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>courses of training in relation to dangerous goods; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.440__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>instructors to give such courses;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and those regulations have been registered but have not come into force.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.440__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may approve such a course of training, or such an instructor, for the purposes of CASR as so to be amended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.440__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Such an approval may be expressed to be for the purposes of a provision of CASR as so to be amended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.EAA.1__subdvs-202.EAA.1.15__sec-202.440__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Such an approval given before the amending regulations come into force is not, after those regulations come into force, ineffective only because it was given before those regulations came into force.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 202.FA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> (Unmanned aircraft and rockets)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1">
          <num>202.FA.1</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Part 101) Regulation 2016</heading>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.455">
            <num>202.455</num>
            <heading>Definition of commencement date for Division 202.FA.1</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-commencement-date">commencement date</term> means <def>the day on which the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (<ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref>) Regulation 2016 commences.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.460">
            <num>202.460</num>
            <heading>Transitional—approved areas for UAVs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Applications for approved areas for UAVs—if made but not finally determined before commencement date</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.460__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies if, before the commencement date:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.460__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person applied for the approval of an area as an area for the operation of UAVs under regulation 101.030; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.460__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the application had not been finally determined by CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.460__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application is taken, on and after the commencement date, to be an application for the approval of an area for the operation of RPA under regulation 101.030.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Approved areas for UAVs immediately before the commencement date</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.460__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approval of an area as an area for the operation of UAVs under regulation 101.030 that was in force immediately before the commencement date is taken, on and after that date, to be an approval of the area as an area for the operation of RPA under regulation 101.030 subject to the same terms and conditions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.461">
            <num>202.461</num>
            <heading>Transitional—UAV controllers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Applications for certification as UAV controller—if made but not finally determined before commencement date</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.461__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies if, before the commencement date:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.461__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person applied for certification as a UAV controller under regulation 101.290; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.461__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the application had not been finally determined by CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.461__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application is taken, on and after the commencement date, to be an application for a remote pilot licence under regulation 101.290.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Certified UAV controllers</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.461__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, immediately before the commencement date, a person was certified as a UAV controller under regulation 101.295, the certification has effect on and after that date as if it were a remote pilot licence granted under regulation 101.295.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.461__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any condition to which the certification was subject immediately before the commencement date continues in force as a condition of the licence.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Non-finalised action to vary, suspend or cancel certification of UAV controller</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.461__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Action to vary, suspend or cancel the certification of a person as a UAV controller that, immediately before the commencement date, had not been finally determined, is taken to be action to vary, suspend or cancel the person’s remote pilot licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.462">
            <num>202.462</num>
            <heading>Transitional—UAV operators</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Applications for certification as UAV operator—if made but not finally determined before commencement date</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.462__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies if, before the commencement date:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.462__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person applied for certification as a UAV operator under regulation 101.330; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.462__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the application had not been finally determined by CASA.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.462__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The application is taken, on and after the commencement date, to be an application for certification as an RPA operator under regulation 101.330.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Certification of UAV operators immediately before commencement date</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.462__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The certification of a person as a UAV operator under regulation 101.335 that was in force immediately before the commencement date is taken, on and after that date, to be a certification of the person as an RPA operator under regulation 101.335 subject to the same terms and conditions.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Non-finalised action to vary, suspend or cancel certification of UAV operator</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.1__sec-202.462__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Action to vary, suspend or cancel the certification of a person as a UAV operator that, immediately before the commencement date, had not been finally determined is taken to be the same action in relation to the certification of the person as an RPA operator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.2">
          <num>202.FA.2</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by Schedule 2 to the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Model Aircraft—Registration and Accreditation) Regulations 2019</heading>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.2__sec-202.463">
            <num>202.463</num>
            <heading>Definitions for Division 202.FA.2</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-amending-regulations">amending Regulations</term> means <def>the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Model Aircraft—Registration and Accreditation) Regulations 2019.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-subsequent-amending-regulations">subsequent amending regulations</term> means <def>the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Parts 47 and 101 No. 2) Regulations 2022.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.2__sec-202.466">
            <num>202.466</num>
            <heading>Delayed application—model aircraft</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Rules for operating model aircraft</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FA.2__sec-202.466__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 101.G (model aircraft), as in force immediately before the commencement of Schedule 2 to the amending Regulations, continues to apply until immediately before the day the subsequent amending regulations commence.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1285" marker="1285">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Schedule 2 to the amending Regulations commences on <date date="2020-04-01">1 April 2020</date> (or a later day): see section 2 of the amending Regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 202.FC—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> (Sport and recreational aviation operations)</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FE—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref> (Parachuting from aircraft)</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1286" marker="1286">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1287" marker="1287">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.480 to 202.499 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.FE.1">
          <num>202.FE.1</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Parts 103, 105 and 131) Regulations 2019</heading>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FE.1__sec-202.500">
            <num>202.500</num>
            <heading>Definitions for Division 202.FE.1</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-amending-regulations">amending regulations</term> means <def>the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Parts 103, 105 and 131) Regulations 2019.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FE.1__sec-202.501">
            <num>202.501</num>
            <heading>Application of Part 105 to parachuting activities</heading>
            <content>
              <p><date date="2021-12-02">2 December 2021</date>.<ref href="#part-105">Part 105</ref>, as inserted by Schedule 2 to the amending regulations, applies in relation to parachuting activities undertaken on or after </p>
              <p>Subpart 202.FJ—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-115">Part 115</ref> (Operations using sport aviation aircraft for non-recreational activities)</p>
              <p>Subpart 202.FL—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> (Air operator certification—air transport)</p>
              <p>Subpart 202.FN—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-121A">Part 121A</ref> (Air transport operations—large aeroplanes)</p>
              <p>Subpart 202.FO—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-121B">Part 121B</ref> (Air transport operations—small aeroplanes)</p>
              <p>Subpart 202.FR—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-129">Part 129</ref> (Foreign air transport operators—certification and operating requirements)</p>
              <p>Subpart 202.FS—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> (Limited category aircraft)</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1288" marker="1288">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1289" marker="1289">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.520 to 202.539 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1290" marker="1290">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1291" marker="1291">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.540 to 202.559 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1292" marker="1292">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1293" marker="1293">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.560 to 202.579 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1294" marker="1294">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1295" marker="1295">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.580 to 202.599 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1296" marker="1296">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1297" marker="1297">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.600 to 202.608 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1">
          <num>202.FS.1</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Part 132) Regulation 2016</heading>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.609">
            <num>202.609</num>
            <heading>Definitions for Division 202.FS.1</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-commencement-time">commencement time</term> means <def>the commencement of the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (<ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref>) Regulation 2016.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.610">
            <num>202.610</num>
            <heading>Warning placards</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.610__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aircraft for which a limited category certificate was in force immediately before the commencement time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.610__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A placard that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.610__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was fitted to the aircraft before the commencement time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.610__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>bears the warning set out in subregulation 262AM(6) of CAR (as in force immediately before the commencement time);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>is taken, on and after the commencement time, to comply with the <ref href="#part-132">Part 132</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.611">
            <num>202.611</num>
            <heading>Permit indexes assigned by CASA or Australian Warbirds Association Limited</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.611__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if, immediately before the commencement time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.611__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a limited category certificate for an aircraft was in force or under suspension; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.611__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a permit index assigned to the aircraft under regulation 262AM of CAR by CASA or the Australian Warbirds Association Limited was in force.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.611__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The permit index is taken to be the permit index number for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.611__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The permit index number is taken to have been assigned to the aircraft under subregulation 21.176(5).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.612">
            <num>202.612</num>
            <heading>Limited category aircraft without permit index</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Aircraft with limited category certificates in force</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.612__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (2) applies if, immediately before the commencement time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.612__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a limited category certificate for an aircraft was in force; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.612__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there was no permit index in force for the aircraft under regulation 262AM of CAR.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.612__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The administering authority for the aircraft must assign a permit index number to the aircraft in accordance with regulation 132.195.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Aircraft with limited category certificates under suspension</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.612__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subregulation (4) applies if, immediately before the commencement time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.612__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a limited category certificate for an aircraft was under suspension; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.612__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there was no permit index in force for the aircraft under regulation 262AM of CAR.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.612__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the suspension is lifted, the administering authority for the aircraft must assign a permit index number to the aircraft in accordance with regulation 132.195.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1298" marker="1298">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The administering authority must also reissue the limited category certificate for the aircraft, or an attachment to the certificate, so that the certificate or attachment includes the permit index number: see regulation 132.215.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.613">
            <num>202.613</num>
            <heading>Approval of major modifications and repairs</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.613__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aircraft if, immediately before the commencement time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.613__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a limited category certificate was in force for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.613__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the certificate included operating historic or ex-military aircraft in adventure style operations as a special purpose operation for the aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.613__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the aircraft has a major modification or repair.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.613__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>On and after the commencement time, the major modification or repair is taken to have been approved for the purposes of regulation 132.030.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.614">
            <num>202.614</num>
            <heading>Approval to carry more than 6 passengers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.614__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies to an aircraft if, immediately before the commencement time, an approval under paragraph 262AM(4)(a) of CAR to carry a greater number of passengers than 6 was in force for the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FS.1__sec-202.614__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>On and after the commencement time, the approval has effect as if it were an approval granted under regulation 132.035 for the purposes of paragraph 132.050(2)(d).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 202.FT—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> (Air transport and aerial work operations—rotorcraft)</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FV—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-136">Part 136</ref> (Aerial work operations—other than those covered by Parts 133, 137, 138, 141 and 142)</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FW—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-137">Part 137</ref> (Aerial agriculture operations—other than rotorcraft)</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FX—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-138">Part 138</ref> (Search and rescue operations)</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.FY—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> (Aerodromes)</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1299" marker="1299">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1300" marker="1300">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.620 to 202.639 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1301" marker="1301">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1302" marker="1302">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.640 to 202.659 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1303" marker="1303">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1304" marker="1304">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.660 to 202.679 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1305" marker="1305">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1306" marker="1306">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.680 to 202.699 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1">
          <num>202.FY.1</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Part 139) Regulations 2019</heading>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.700">
            <num>202.700</num>
            <heading>Definitions for this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><b><i>certificate transition period</i></b>: see subregulation 202.702(10).</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-commencement-time">commencement time</term> means <def>the time the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (<ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref>) Regulations 2019 commence.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>end time</i></b>, for a transitional instrument: see subregulation 202.704(3).</p>
              <p><b><i>new manual</i></b>: see subregulation 202.702(5).</p>
              <p><b><i>new manual day</i></b>: see subregulation 202.702(6).</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-new-part-139-manual-of-standards">new Part 139 Manual of Standards</term> means <def>the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-new-part-139-regulations">new Part 139 Regulations</term> means <def>these Regulations as amended by the Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (<ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref>) Regulations 2019.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-old-part-139-manual-of-standards">old Part 139 Manual of Standards</term> means <def>the Manual of Standards <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref>—Aerodromes, as in force immediately before the commencement time.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-old-part-139-regulations">old Part 139 Regulations</term> means <def>these Regulations as in force immediately before the commencement time.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>transitional aerodrome certificate</i></b>: see subregulation 202.701(1).</p>
              <p><b><i>transitional instrument</i></b>: see subregulation 202.704(1).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1307" marker="1307">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (</i><i>Part 1</i><i>39) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>019</i> commence on 13 August 2020.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1308" marker="1308">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For the <b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>39 Manual of Standards</i></b>, see the Dictionary.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1309" marker="1309">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (</i><i>Part 1</i><i>39) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>019</i> amended these Regulations to repeal Subparts 139.A to 139.F of Part 139 and substitute new Subparts 139.A to 139.E.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1310" marker="1310">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	These Regulations as so in force included <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> as in force immediately before the commencement time.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701">
            <num>202.701</num>
            <heading>Transitional aerodrome certificates</heading>
            <content>
              <p>What is a <b>transitional aerodrome certificate</b>?</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	Each of the following is a <b><i>transitional aerodrome certificate</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerodrome certificate continued in force under subregulation (2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerodrome certificate granted as mentioned in paragraph (3)(b);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerodrome certificate taken to have been granted as mentioned in subregulation (4);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerodrome certificate granted under paragraph (5)(b).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Certified aerodromes</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, immediately before the commencement time, the operator of an aerodrome was the holder of an aerodrome certificate for the aerodrome, the certificate continues in force as if it had been granted to the operator under regulation 139.030 of the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations, subject to regulation 202.702.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, before the commencement time, a person had made an application in accordance with regulation 139.045 of the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations for an aerodrome certificate, but CASA had not made a decision on the application immediately before that time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 139.B of the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations, and the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards, continue to apply in relation to the application and CASA’s decision on the application; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may grant an aerodrome certificate for the aerodrome to the person accordingly under regulation 139.050 of the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerodrome certificate granted to the person as mentioned in paragraph (b) has effect as if it had been granted under regulation 139.030 of the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations, subject to regulation 202.702.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Registered aerodromes</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, immediately before the commencement time, a registration under regulation 139.265 of the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations was in force for an aerodrome, an aerodrome certificate for the aerodrome is taken to have been granted to the operator of the aerodrome under regulation 139.030 of the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations, subject to regulation 202.702.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, before the commencement time, a person had made an application in accordance with regulation 139.260 of the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations for the registration of an aerodrome, but CASA had not made a decision on the application immediately before that time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 139.C of the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations, and the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards, continue to apply in relation to CASA’s consideration of the application; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if CASA is satisfied that the application is in accordance with the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations, CASA must grant an aerodrome certificate for the aerodrome to the applicant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.701__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerodrome certificate granted under paragraph (b) has effect as if it had been granted under regulation 139.030 of the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations, subject to regulation 202.702.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702">
            <num>202.702</num>
            <heading>Transitional aerodrome certificates—effect</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Scope</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies in relation to an aerodrome while a transitional aerodrome certificate is in force for the aerodrome (see regulation 202.701).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Application of the Regulations</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>During the certificate transition period for the aerodrome:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the transitional aerodrome certificate has effect for the aerodrome, unless it is sooner suspended or cancelled, and subject otherwise to the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations apply in relation to the aerodrome as if the certificate had been granted to the operator of the aerodrome under regulation 139.030 of the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations (subject to subregulations (3) and (4) of this regulation); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a transitional aerodrome certificate mentioned in paragraph 202.701(1)(a)—any conditions applying to the certificate immediately before the commencement time continue to apply in relation to the certificate, subject to the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the case of a transitional aerodrome certificate mentioned in paragraph 202.701(1)(a) or (b), during the certificate transition period:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.B.2 of the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations applies to the operator of the aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.1 of the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations does not apply to the operator of the aerodrome; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference in the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations to a provision of <ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.1 (which includes regulations 139.045 to 139.060) is taken to be a reference to the corresponding provision of <ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.B.2 of the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1311" marker="1311">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Those Divisions deal with requirements in relation to aerodrome manuals for certified aerodromes.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the case of a transitional aerodrome certificate mentioned in paragraph 202.701(1)(c) or (d), during the certificate transition period the following provisions of the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations do not apply to the operator of the aerodrome:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>paragraph 139.035(1)(b);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.C.1.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>New aerodrome certificate—requirement for new manual</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	The operator of the aerodrome may give CASA a proposed new aerodrome manual (a <b><i>new manual</i></b>) for the aerodrome prepared for the purpose of compliance with the requirements mentioned in regulation 139.045 of the new Part 139 Regulations before the new manual day<i> </i>for the aerodrome.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	The <b><i>new manual day</i></b>, for the aerodrome, is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of an aerodrome for which a transitional aerodrome certificate mentioned in paragraph 202.701(1)(a) or (b) is in force—<date date="2021-05-13">13 May 2021</date>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of an aerodrome for which a transitional aerodrome certificate mentioned in paragraph 202.701(1)(c) or (d) is in force—<date date="2022-05-13">13 May 2022</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the operator of the aerodrome gives CASA a new manual under subregulation (5), CASA must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the new manual complies with the requirements mentioned in regulation 139.045 of the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations—grant a new aerodrome certificate to the operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—refuse to grant a new aerodrome certificate to the operator.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1312" marker="1312">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under regulation 201.004, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision refusing to grant a new aerodrome certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision imposing a condition on a new aerodrome certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting the application of any other provisions of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>, the following provisions of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> apply (or do not apply) as follows in relation to the decision under subregulation (7) to grant, or to refuse to grant, a new aerodrome certificate to the operator of an aerodrome:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 11.B (applications for authorisations) does not apply;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 11.055 (grant of authorisation) does not apply;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-8__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 11.056 (authorisation may be granted subject to conditions) applies;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-8__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 11.060 (notice of decision) applies as if the operator, by giving the new manual to CASA, had made an application for an aerodrome certificate under the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-8__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 11.065 (when authorisation comes into effect) applies;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-8__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulations 11.067 to 11.077 (provisions relating to conditions) apply;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-8__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation 11.080 (authorisations not transferable) applies.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>A decision to refuse to grant a new aerodrome certificate to a person under paragraph (7)(b) comes into effect when the time for making an application for review by the Administrative Review Tribunal of the decision has elapsed, subject to any order of the Tribunal or of a court staying the effect of the decision.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1313" marker="1313">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An application for review of a decision by the Administrative Review Tribunal must generally be made within 28 days after the applicant is notified of the decision (see the <i>Administrative Review Tribunal Rules 2024</i>). For stay orders by the Tribunal, see section 32 of the <i>Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Certificate transition period</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(10)	The <b><i>certificate transition period</i></b>, in relation to a transitional aerodrome certificate, is the period starting at the commencement time or when it was granted or taken to have been granted (whichever is later), and ending:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-10__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the operator of the aerodrome fails to give CASA a new manual before the end of the new manual day—at the end of the new manual day; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-10__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if CASA grants a new aerodrome certificate to the operator under paragraph (7)(a)—when the certificate comes into effect (see regulation 11.065); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-10__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if CASA makes a decision, under paragraph (7)(b), to refuse to grant a new aerodrome certificate to the operator—when the decision comes into effect (see subregulation (9)); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.702__subsec-10__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if CASA cancels the certificate before the occurrence of any of the events mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (c)—when the cancellation comes into effect.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703">
            <num>202.703</num>
            <heading>Certified air/ground radio services and operators</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Air/ground radio services</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, immediately before the commencement time, a certification of an air/ground radio service was in force for an aerodrome for the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.F.3 of the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations then, at and after that time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator of the aerodrome is taken to hold an approval granted for the purposes of regulation 139.155 of the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations for that service:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subject to any conditions in force for the certification immediately before the commencement time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the period (if any) during which the certification would otherwise have remained in force, unless the approval taken to be held is sooner suspended or cancelled; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subject otherwise to the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations otherwise apply in relation to the service.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, before the commencement time, a person had made a request to CASA in accordance with regulation 139.410 of the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations for the certification of an air/ground radio service, but CASA had not made a decision on the request immediately before that time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.F.3 of the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations, and the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards, continue to apply in relation to the request and CASA’s decision on the request; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may certify the service accordingly under regulation 139.410 of the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such a certification has effect as if it were an approval granted for the purposes of regulation 139.155 of the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations otherwise apply in relation to the service.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Operators of air/ground radio services</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, immediately before the commencement time, a certification of a person as the operator of an air/ground radio service was in force for an aerodrome for the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-139">Division 139</ref>.F.3 of the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations then, at and after that time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator of the service is taken to hold an approval granted for the purposes of regulation 139.160 of the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations to operate the service:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subject to any conditions in force for the certification immediately before the commencement time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the period (if any) during which the certification would otherwise have remained in force, unless the approval taken to be held is sooner suspended or cancelled; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subject otherwise to the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations otherwise apply in relation to the approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, before the commencement time, a person had made an application to CASA in accordance with regulation 139.430 of the old <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations for certification as the operator of an air/ground radio service for an aerodrome, but CASA had not made a decision on the application immediately before that time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA must (subject to regulation 11.055) grant an approval to the applicant under regulation 139.010 of the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations for the purposes of regulation 139.160 of the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations, if CASA is satisfied that the person meets the requirements for operating a certified air/ground radio service prescribed by the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards as in force immediately after the commencement time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subregulation 11.055(1B) applies to the granting of the approval.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.703__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>At and after the commencement time, a person who holds, or who is, under this regulation, taken to hold, an approval granted for the purposes of regulation 139.160 of the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations to operate an air/ground radio service for an aerodrome is taken also to be approved for the purposes of paragraph 120(1)(b) of CAR (weather reports not to be used if not made with authority).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704">
            <num>202.704</num>
            <heading>Transitional authorisations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Scope</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	an instrument (the <b><i>transitional instrument</i></b>) was made under these Regulations for the purposes of Part 139 or the old Part 139 Manual of Standards, or under the old Part 139 Manual of Standards, before the commencement time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the transitional instrument was in force immediately before the commencement time, or is expressed to commence at a later time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	the transitional instrument would (apart from the amendments made by Schedule 1 to the <i>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (</i><i>Part 1</i><i>39) </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>019</i>, and the repeal of the old Part 139 Manual of Standards) have had the effect, on or after the commencement time, of authorising or allowing a person, in particular circumstances, to do a thing in relation to an aerodrome that the person would not otherwise have been authorised or allowed to do because of Part 139 of the old Part 139 Regulations or the old Part 139 Manual of Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	<i>CASA EX128/19—Approved VASIS (Charter Operations—Relevant Runway Ends for Certified Aerodromes) Exemption 2019</i>. This transitional instrument was made under regulation 11.160, and exempted the aerodrome operators of certified aerodromes from compliance with subregulation 139.190(1) of the old Part 139 Regulations in relation to runway ends in particular specified circumstances. Immediately before the commencement time, the instrument had the effect that such operators were allowed not to provide an approved visual approach slope indicator system (VASIS) for runway ends in those circumstances.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Authorisation</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>On and after the commencement time, or the time the transitional instrument is expressed to commence, whichever is later, until the end time for the transitional instrument, the person is authorised or allowed to do that thing in those circumstances:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>despite any provision to the contrary in the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Regulations or the new <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subject to any conditions provided in the transitional instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	The <b><i>end time</i></b><b> </b>for a transitional instrument is the earliest of the following times:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the instrument is, by its own terms, expressed to be repealed, or to cease to have effect, at a particular time—that time;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if paragraph (a) does not apply—the end of <date date="2021-12-31">31 December 2021</date>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any case:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the instrument is repealed—the time the repeal takes effect; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the instrument cannot be repealed because it lapsed at the commencement time—a time determined for the instrument by a determination under subregulation (4).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may, by legislative instrument, determine a time for an instrument for the purposes of subparagraph (3)(c)(ii).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation does not apply to an instrument that is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an aerodrome certificate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certification of an air/ground radio service; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.704__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a certification of a person as the operator of an air/ground radio service.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 202.FYH—Transitional provisions for Subpart 139.H (Aerodrome rescue and fire fighting services)</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.710">
            <num>202.710</num>
            <heading>Manual of Standards for Subpart 139.H</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.710__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A document called ‘Manual of Standards (MOS) – Subpart 139.H’ published by CASA before <date date="2003-05-01">1 May 2003</date> is taken to be a Manual of Standards issued under regulation 139.712.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.710__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The procedures in regulations 139.712A, 139.712B and 139.712C (as in force on <date date="2003-05-01">1 May 2003</date>) are taken to have been complied with in relation to the issue of the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 202.GA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> (Recreational, private and commercial pilot flight training, other than certain integrated training courses)</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.GB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> (Integrated and multi-crew pilot flight training, contracted training and contracted checking)</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.GC—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-143">Part 143</ref> (Air traffic services training providers)</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.760">
            <num>202.760</num>
            <heading>Manual of Standards for Part 143</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.760__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A document called ‘Manual of Standards (MOS) – <date date="2003-05-01">1 May 2003</date> is taken to be a Manual of Standards issued under regulation 143.017.<ref href="#part-143">Part 143</ref>’ published by CASA before </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.FY.1__sec-202.760__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The procedures in regulations 143.017A, 143.017B and 143.017C (as in force on <date date="2003-05-01">1 May 2003</date>) are taken to have been complied with in relation to the issue of the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 202.GD—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-144">Part 144</ref> (Product distribution organisations)</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.GE—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> (Continuing airworthiness—<ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> approved maintenance organisations)</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1314" marker="1314">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1315" marker="1315">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.780 to 202.799 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.1">
          <num>202.GE.1</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation Safety Amendment Regulations 2010 (No. 1)</heading>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.1__sec-202.800">
            <num>202.800</num>
            <heading>CASA may direct making of applications under regulation 145.025</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.1__sec-202.800__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>CASA may direct the holder of a certificate of approval that covers maintenance of an aircraft or aeronautical product to which <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> applies to make an application under regulation 145.025 for approval as a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.1__sec-202.800__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction under this regulation must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.1__sec-202.800__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.1__sec-202.800__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.1__sec-202.800__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of the certificate must comply with the direction within the time specified in the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1316" marker="1316">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	CASA intends to give directions under this regulation to assist it in managing the implementation of <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2">
          <num>202.GE.2</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Maintenance and Other Matters) Regulation 2013</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1">
            <num>202.GE.2.1</num>
            <heading>Part 145 organisations undertaking CAR maintenance activities—general</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.801">
              <num>202.801</num>
              <heading>Interpretation for Division 202.GE.2—Part 145 references to maintenance services taken to include references to CAR maintenance activities</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For this Division:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.801__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the references in paragraphs (b) and (c) of the definition of <b><i>accountable manager</i></b> in subregulation 145.010(1) to providing maintenance services are taken to include references to undertaking CAR maintenance activities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.801__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reference in paragraph 145.010(2)(d) to the maintenance services provided by an organisation is taken to include a reference to the CAR maintenance activities undertaken by the organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.801__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reference in paragraph 145.010(2)(f) to the maintenance services that an organisation is approved to provide is taken to include a reference to the CAR maintenance activities that the organisation is approved to undertake.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.802">
              <num>202.802</num>
              <heading>Interpretation for Division 202.GE.2—Part 145 definition of approval rating</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For this Division, the definition of <b><i>approval rating</i></b> in subregulation 145.010(1) is taken to include a rating for a kind of aircraft, aircraft component or aircraft material specified in the Part 145 Manual of Standards in relation to CAR maintenance activities.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.803">
              <num>202.803</num>
              <heading>Interpretation for Division 202.GE.2—Part 145 definition of significant change</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For this Division, the definition of <b><i>significant change </i></b>in subregulation 145.010(2) is taken to include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.803__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to the CAR maintenance activities undertaken by the organisation, if the change would require a change to the approval ratings mentioned in the organisation’s approval certificate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.803__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to the organisation’s facilities, equipment, tools, materials, procedures or employees that could adversely affect the organisation’s ability to undertake the CAR maintenance activities that it is approved to undertake;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.803__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to the organisation’s system of certification of completion of maintenance.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.804">
              <num>202.804</num>
              <heading>Part 145 Manual of Standards—additional matters for CAR maintenance activities</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A Manual of Standards issued under regulation 145.015 may specify the following matters in relation to CAR maintenance activities:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.804__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ratings for kinds of aircraft, aircraft components and aircraft materials;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.804__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements for a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation’s exposition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.804__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the privileges that apply to an approval rating;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.804__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements for undertaking CAR maintenance activities, including requirements in relation to the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.804__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a system of certification of completion of maintenance;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.804__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aircraft, aircraft components and aircraft materials;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.804__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>defects;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.1__sec-202.804__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>writing procedures for meeting the requirements of Parts 4, 4A and 4B of CAR.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2">
            <num>202.GE.2.2</num>
            <heading>Part 145 organisations undertaking CAR maintenance activities—approval of organisations</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.805">
              <num>202.805</num>
              <heading>Applying for approval</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.805__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under regulation 145.025 may cover the undertaking of CAR maintenance activities.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.805__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the application covers the undertaking of CAR maintenance activities, the application must include the approval rating sought by the applicant for each kind of aircraft, aircraft component or aircraft material for which the applicant proposes to undertake CAR maintenance activities.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.806">
              <num>202.806</num>
              <heading>Issuing approval</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.806__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the application covers the undertaking of CAR maintenance activities, CASA must approve the applicant as a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation only if CASA is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.806__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant has an exposition that complies with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards relating to CAR maintenance activities; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.806__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant has facilities, equipment, materials, approved maintenance data and tools that are suitable for undertaking CAR maintenance activities for the kinds of aircraft, aircraft components and aircraft materials for which the applicant proposes to undertake CAR maintenance activities; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.806__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the facilities, equipment, materials, approved maintenance data and tools mentioned in paragraph (b) comply with the requirements specified in the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.806__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If CASA decides to approve the applicant as a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation, CASA must determine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.806__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the approval rating for each kind of aircraft, aircraft component or aircraft material for which the applicant is approved to undertake CAR maintenance activities; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.806__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any limitations applying to an approval rating mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.807">
              <num>202.807</num>
              <heading>Approval certificate</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If CASA approves the applicant as a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation, the certificate issued under regulation 145.035 must include the approval rating for each kind of aircraft, aircraft component or aircraft material for which the applicant is approved to undertake CAR maintenance activities.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.808">
              <num>202.808</num>
              <heading>Privileges for Part 145 organisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation may undertake the CAR maintenance activities that it is approved to undertake.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.809">
              <num>202.809</num>
              <heading>Approval subject to conditions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>It is a condition of approval of a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation that is approved to undertake CAR maintenance activities that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.809__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation must, at all times, comply with the requirements of the following in relation to CAR maintenance activities it undertakes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.809__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its exposition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.809__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the approval rating for each kind of aircraft, aircraft component or aircraft material for which the organisation is approved to undertake CAR maintenance activities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.809__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any limitations applying to an approval rating mentioned in subparagraph (ii);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.809__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Parts 4, 4A and 4B of CAR; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.2__sec-202.809__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the organisation must ensure that, at all times, its employees comply with the requirements mentioned in paragraph (a) in relation to CAR maintenance activities the organisation undertakes.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3">
            <num>202.GE.2.3</num>
            <heading>Part 145 organisations undertaking CAR maintenance activities—offence</heading>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.810">
              <num>202.810</num>
              <heading>Undertaking CAR maintenance activities</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.810__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation commits an offence if it undertakes CAR maintenance activities in contravention of any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.810__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>its exposition;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.810__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the approval rating for each kind of aircraft, aircraft component or aircraft material for which the organisation is approved to undertake CAR maintenance activities;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.810__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any limitations applying to an approval rating mentioned in paragraph (b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.810__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the privileges that apply to the approval rating under the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.810__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against this regulation is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 202.GG—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref> (Continuing airworthiness—maintenance training organisations)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.840">
              <num>202.840</num>
              <heading>Recognised organisations taken to be maintenance training organisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.840__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This regulation applies to an organisation that, immediately before 27 June 2011, is a recognised organisation within the meaning given by Schedule 1 to the <i>Civil Aviation Order 100.66 Instrument 2007</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.840__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, the organisation is taken to have applied for, and to meet the requirements mentioned in regulation 147.030 for the grant of, approval as a maintenance training organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.841">
              <num>202.841</num>
              <heading>Applications for approval as a recognised organisation made but not finally determined before 27 June 2011</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.841__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This regulation applies to a person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.841__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, the person made an application for approval as a recognised organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.841__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application was not finally determined by CASA before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.841__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>, the person is taken to have made an application under regulation 147.025 for approval as a maintenance training organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.842">
              <num>202.842</num>
              <heading>CASA may direct the making of applications under regulation 147.025</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.842__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CASA may direct the holder of a certificate of approval that covers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.842__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the training of candidates for examinations mentioned in paragraph 31(4)(e) of CAR, as in force before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.842__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conducting of examinations mentioned in paragraph 31(4)(e) of CAR, as in force before <date date="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to make an application under regulation 147.025 for approval as a maintenance training organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.842__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction under this regulation must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.842__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.842__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the time within which the direction must be complied with.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GE.2__subdvs-202.GE.2.3__sec-202.842__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The holder of the certificate must comply with the direction within the time mentioned in the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1317" marker="1317">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	CASA intends to give directions under this regulation to assist it in managing the implementation of <ref href="#part-147">Part 147</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subpart 202.GI—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> (Approved self-administering aviation organisations)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1">
          <num>202.GI.1</num>
          <heading>Amendments made by the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Part 149) Regulations 2018</heading>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.860">
            <num>202.860</num>
            <heading>Definition of commencement day for Division 202.GI.1</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-commencement-day">commencement day</term> means <def>the day on which the Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (<ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref>) Regulations 2018 commence.</def></p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.862">
            <num>202.862</num>
            <heading>Transitional—holders of authorisations from bodies that become ASAOs</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.862__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.862__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a body covered by subregulation (4) is issued with an ASAO certificate on a particular day (the <b><i>transition day</i></b>) that authorises the body to administer an activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.862__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	immediately before the transition day, a person was the holder of an authorisation (however described) (an <b><i>old authorisation</i></b>) from the body that authorised the person to undertake the activity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.862__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	The person is taken to be the holder of an authorisation (a <b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>49 authorisation</i></b>) in relation to the activity for the purposes of Part 149 during the period:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.862__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>starting on the day the ASAO certificate for the body enters into force; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.862__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ending at the earlier of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.862__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> authorisation is cancelled—the day the cancellation takes effect; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.862__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day that is 12 months after the ASAO certificate for the body enters into force.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.862__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> authorisation is subject to the same terms and conditions that applied to the old authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.862__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each of the following bodies is covered by this subregulation:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.862__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a sport aviation body (within the meaning of CASR before <date>the commencement day</date>);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.862__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Australian Skydiving Association Incorporated.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.862__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>This regulation does not, by implication, prevent the <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> authorisation from being varied, suspended or revoked after the transition day.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 202.HA—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-171">Part 171</ref> (Aeronautical telecommunication service and radionavigation service providers)</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.880">
            <num>202.880</num>
            <heading>Manual of Standards for Part 171</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.880__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A document called ‘Manual of Standards (MOS) – <date date="2003-05-01">1 May 2003</date> is taken to be a Manual of Standards issued under regulation 171.017.<ref href="#part-171">Part 171</ref>’ published by CASA before </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.880__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The procedures in regulations 171.017A, 171.017B and 171.017C (as in force on <date date="2003-05-01">1 May 2003</date>) are taken to have been complied with in relation to the issue of the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 202.HB—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-172">Part 172</ref> (Air traffic service providers)</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.900">
            <num>202.900</num>
            <heading>Manual of Standards for Part 172</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.900__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A document called ‘Manual of Standards (MOS) – <date date="2003-05-01">1 May 2003</date> is taken to be a Manual of Standards issued under regulation 172.022.<ref href="#part-172">Part 172</ref>’ published by CASA before </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-202__dvs-202.GI.1__sec-202.900__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The procedures in regulations 172.022A, 172.022B and 172.022C (as in force on <date date="2003-05-01">1 May 2003</date>) are taken to have been complied with in relation to the issue of the Manual of Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subpart 202.HC—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-173">Part 173</ref> (Instrument flight procedure design)</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.HD—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-174">Part 174</ref> (Aviation meteorological services)</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.HE—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-175">Part 175</ref> (Aeronautical information management)</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.HL—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-200">Part 200</ref> (Exemptions)</p>
                <p>Subpart 202.HM—Transitional provisions for <ref href="#part-201">Part 201</ref> (Miscellaneous)</p>
                <p>Dictionary</p>
                <p>(regulation 1.4)</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1318" marker="1318">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1319" marker="1319">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.920 to 202.939 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1320" marker="1320">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1321" marker="1321">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.940 to 202.959 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1322" marker="1322">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1323" marker="1323">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.980 to 202.989 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1324" marker="1324">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This Subpart heading is reserved for future use.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1325" marker="1325">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Regulation numbers 202.990 to 202.999 are reserved for use in this Subpart.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-1">
        <num>1</num>
        <heading>Definitions</heading>
        <content>
          <p><b><i>2D instrument approach operation</i></b> means an instrument approach operation using lateral navigation guidance only.</p>
          <p><b><i>3D instrument approach operation</i></b> means an instrument approach operation using lateral and vertical navigation guidance.</p>
          <p><b><i>ABN (Australian Business Number) </i></b>has the same meaning as in the <i>A New Tax System (Australian Business Number) Act 1999</i>.</p>
          <p><b><i>accountable manager</i></b>, of an ASAO, means the individual appointed by the ASAO who is responsible for:</p>
        </content>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>ensuring that the ASAO and the ASAO’s organisation comply with the ASAO’s exposition and the civil aviation legislation; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>ensuring that the ASAO is able to finance, and has adequate resources to perform, the ASAO’s approved functions.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>accreditation </i></b>means an accreditation under Division 101.FA.3 authorising the holder to operate excluded RPA and micro RPA.</p>
            <p><b><i>accreditation holder</i></b>: see regulation 101.374H.</p>
            <p><b><i>ACN</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>.</p>
            <p><b><i>Act</i></b> means the <i>Civil Aviation Act 1988</i>.</p>
            <p><b><i>adequate aerodrome</i></b>, in relation to a flight of an aeroplane, means an aerodrome that complies with the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>an authorised weather forecast for the aerodrome must be available for the aeroplane’s estimated time of use of the aerodrome;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>the aerodrome’s services and facilities must be operational for at least the estimated time of use;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>the landing distance available for the aeroplane must be at least the landing distance required under these Regulations for the aeroplane’s landing at the aerodrome;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an IFR flight—at least one authorised instrument approach procedure that is suitable for use by the aeroplane must be operational for at least the estimated time of use.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>administering authority</i></b>, for a limited category aircraft: see regulation 132.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>adult</i></b> means a person who has turned 13.</p>
            <p><b><i>adventure flight</i></b>, for a limited category aircraft: see regulation 132.015.</p>
            <p><b><i>adventure flight procedures</i></b>, for a limited category aircraft: see regulation 132.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>aerial work certificate</i></b> means a certificate issued under regulation 138.040.</p>
            <p><b><i>aerial work operation</i></b>: see regulation 138.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>aerial work operator</i></b> means the holder of an aerial work certificate.</p>
            <p><b><i>aerial work passenger</i></b> means a person in a class of persons prescribed by the Part 138 Manual of Standards for the purposes of this definition.</p>
            <p><b><i>aerobatic manoeuvres</i></b>, for an aircraft, means manoeuvres of the aircraft that involve:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>bank angles that are greater than 60°; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>pitch angles that are greater than 45°, or are otherwise abnormal to the aircraft type; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>abrupt changes of speed, direction, angle of bank or angle of pitch.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>aerodrome certificate</i></b> means a certificate granted under regulation 139.030.</p>
            <p><b><i>aerodrome control service</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>aerodrome facilities and equipment</i></b> means facilities and equipment, inside or outside the boundaries of an aerodrome, that are installed or maintained for use by aircraft operating at the aerodrome.</p>
            <p><b><i>aerodrome manual</i></b>, for a certified aerodrome, means the aerodrome manual for the aerodrome required by regulation 139.045.</p>
            <p><b><i>aerodrome operator</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a certified aerodrome—the person who holds the aerodrome certificate for the aerodrome; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>otherwise—the person who is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the aerodrome.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>aerodrome reference point</i></b>, in relation to an aerodrome, means the geographical location of the aerodrome:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>determined in accordance with the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>specified by a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> operator in its operations manual, or a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> operator in its exposition.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>aerodrome traffic</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>aerodrome works</i></b> means any construction or maintenance work on or near the movement area of an aerodrome that may create an obstacle or hazard, or restrict the normal take-off and landing of aircraft, at the aerodrome.</p>
            <p><b><i>aeronautical data</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 15 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>aeronautical data originator</i></b> means a person who has been given a data product specification under regulation 175.160 that is in force.</p>
            <p><b><i>aeronautical data processing standards</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>EUROCAE ED-76; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>RTCA/DO-200A.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>aeronautical fixed service</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>aeronautical information</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 15 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>Aeronautical Information Publication</i></b> or <b><i>AIP</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Air Services </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>019</i>.</p>
            <p><b><i>aeronautical radio operator certificate</i></b>: see regulation 64.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>aeroplane</i></b> means a power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft deriving its lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on surfaces remaining fixed under given conditions of flight, but does not include a power-assisted sailplane.</p>
            <p><b><i>AGL</i></b> means above ground or water level.</p>
            <p><b><i>AIP</i></b>: see <b><i>Aeronautical Information Publication</i></b>.</p>
            <p><b><i>AIP Amendment</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 15 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>AIP responsible person</i></b>, for an aeronautical data originator, means a person appointed by the originator as an AIP responsible person under regulation 175.445.</p>
            <p><b><i>AIP Supplement</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 15 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>AIRAC effective date</i></b> means an AIRAC effective date published in ICAO Document 8126.</p>
            <p><b><i>airborne collision avoidance system</i></b> means a system fitted to an aircraft to provide information to its pilot for avoiding collisions with other aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>aircraft engineer licence </i></b>means any of the following licences granted under regulation 66.025 or 66.026:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>subcategory A1;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>subcategory A2;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>subcategory A3;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>subcategory A4;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-e">
          <num>e</num>
          <content>
            <p>subcategory B1.1;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-f">
          <num>f</num>
          <content>
            <p>subcategory B1.2;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-g">
          <num>g</num>
          <content>
            <p>subcategory B1.3;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-h">
          <num>h</num>
          <content>
            <p>subcategory B1.4;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>category B2;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-j">
          <num>j</num>
          <content>
            <p>category C.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>aircraft flight manual instructions</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the following documents and information provided by the aircraft’s manufacturer or issued in accordance with a Part 21 approval:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>the aircraft’s flight manual;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>checklists of normal, abnormal and emergency procedures for the aircraft;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>any operating limitation, instructions, markings and placards relating to the aircraft.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>aircraft registration identification plate</i></b>: see regulation 45.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>aircraft type rating</i></b>, in relation to flight crew, means a type rating prescribed by a legislative instrument issued under regulation 61.055 or 61.060.</p>
            <p><b><i>air crew member</i></b> means a crew member for a flight of an aircraft (other than a flight crew member) who carries out a function during the flight relating to the safety of the operation of the aircraft, or the safety of the use of the aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>air display</i></b><i> </i>means organised flying performed before a public gathering, including the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a contest;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>an exhibition of aerobatic manoeuvres;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>flying in formation;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>other aircraft operations associated with the air display.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>air/ground radio service</i></b> means a radio service at an aerodrome that provides information relating to the aerodrome (including relevant air traffic) to aircraft operating in the vicinity of the aerodrome.</p>
            <p><b><i>air security officer</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a protective service officer or special protective service officer of the Australian Federal Police who is directed by <role refersTo="#commissioner">the Commissioner</role> to carry out the duties of a position of air security officer; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person who is:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>employed and trained by a foreign government to travel on aircraft to provide security for aircraft and their passengers and crew (other than a person who is employed to provide exclusive personal protection for 1 or more individuals travelling on an aircraft); and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>operating in accordance with an arrangement between the foreign government and the Australian Government.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>airship</i></b> means a powered, lighter-than-air aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>air traffic</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>air traffic control</i></b> means Air Traffic Services in its capacity as a provider of air traffic control services.</p>
            <p><b><i>air traffic control clearance</i></b> means an authorisation given by a person performing duties in air traffic control for an aircraft to proceed under conditions specified in the authorisation.</p>
            <p><b><i>air traffic control function</i></b> means a function described in a paragraph of subregulation 65.075(2).</p>
            <p><b><i>air traffic control instructions</i></b> means directions given by a person performing duties in air traffic control for an aircraft to conduct its flight in the manner specified in the directions.</p>
            <p><b><i>air traffic control service</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>air traffic service</i></b> means a service of a kind mentioned in Annex 11, <i>Air Traffic Services</i>, to the Chicago Convention, other than a certified air/ground radio service (within the meaning of regulation 139.390) at an aerodrome.</p>
            <p><b><i>Air Traffic Services</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>in relation to an air traffic service provided in Australian-administered airspace—means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>an ATS provider; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>the Defence Force in its capacity as a provider of air traffic services; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>in relation to an air traffic service provided in airspace that is not Australian-administered airspace—an air traffic service provider authorised by the national aviation authority of the relevant foreign country to provide the air traffic service.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>air transport operation</i></b>: see clause 3 of Part 2 of this Dictionary.</p>
            <p><b><i>airworthiness directive</i></b>: see regulation 39.001A.</p>
            <p><b><i>AIS</i></b> has the meaning given in Annex 15 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>AIS provider</i></b> means a person who holds a certificate under regulation 175.055.</p>
            <p><b><i>alternate aerodrome </i></b>has the same meaning as in Annex 2 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>altitude</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 2 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>amateur</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>built aircraft</i></b> means an aircraft described in paragraph 21.191(g).</p>
            <p><b><i>Amateur Built Aircraft Acceptance</i></b>, or <b><i>ABAA</i></b>, means a document given by CASA or an authorised person as a type approval for an amateur-built aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>amphibian</i></b> means an aeroplane that is designed to take off from, and land on, either land or water.</p>
            <p><b><i>AOC</i></b>: see subsection 3(1) of the Act.</p>
            <p><b><i>APMA</i></b> means Australian Parts Manufacturer Approval.</p>
            <p><b><i>appliance</i></b> means any instrument, mechanism, equipment, part, apparatus, appurtenance, or accessory, including communication equipment, that is used or intended to be used in operating or controlling an aircraft in flight, is installed in or attached to the aircraft, and is not part of an airframe, engine or propeller.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 1.1.</p>
            <p><b><i>application material</i></b>: see regulation 137.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>apply</i></b>, in relation to application material, has the meaning given by regulation 137.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>approach control service</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>approved</i></b> means approved by CASA.</p>
            <p><b><i>approved airframe life</i></b>, for a limited category aircraft: see regulation 132.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>approved design organisation</i></b> means a person who holds an approval under regulation 21.243 that is in force.</p>
            <p><b><i>approved flight simulator</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>approved form</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an application—the form approved by CASA under subregulation 11.030(3) for the application (if any); and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a document other than an application—the form approved by CASA under regulation 11.018 for the document (if any).</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>approved function</i></b>, of an ASAO, means an aviation administration function mentioned in the ASAO certificate of the ASAO.</p>
            <p><b><i>approved maintenance data</i></b>: see regulation 2A of CAR.</p>
            <p><b><i>approved maintenance organisation </i></b>means a Subpart 42.F organisation or a Part 145 organisation.</p>
            <p><b><i>apron</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>area control service</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>ARFFS provider</i></b> has the meaning given by subregulation 139.705(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>ARN</i></b> or <b><i>Aviation Reference Number</i></b> means the unique identifier assigned to a person by CASA for the purposes of CASA’s records.</p>
            <p><b><i>article manufacturer</i></b>: see paragraph 21.601(2)(e).</p>
            <p><b><i>ASAO</i></b> (short for approved self-administering aviation organisation) means a person who holds an ASAO certificate that is in force.</p>
            <p><b><i>ASAO certificate</i></b> means a certificate issued by CASA under regulation 149.075.</p>
            <p><b><i>ASAO enforcement power</i></b> means the power to vary, suspend or cancel an authorisation issued by an ASAO other than at the request of the authorisation holder.</p>
            <p><b><i>AS/NZS</i></b>: a reference to <b><i>AS/NZS</i></b> followed by a number and a year is a reference to the Australian/New Zealand Standard of that number, published jointly in that year by, or on behalf of, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand.</p>
            <p><b><i>ATC licence</i></b> means an air traffic controller licence granted under Part 65.</p>
            <p><b><i>ATSO</i></b>: see paragraph 21.601(2)(a).</p>
            <p><b><i>ATSO authorisation</i></b>: see paragraph 21.601(2)(b).</p>
            <p><b><i>ATS provider</i></b><i> </i>has the meaning given by regulation 172.015.</p>
            <p><b><i>ATS routes</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 4 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>ATS training provider</i></b><i> </i>has the meaning given by regulation 143.015.</p>
            <p><b><i>Australian</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>administered airspace</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Air Services Act 1995</i>.</p>
            <p><b><i>Australian air transport AOC</i></b> has the meaning given by subregulation 119.015(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>Australian air transport operation</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 119.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>Australian air transport operator</i></b> has the meaning given by subregulation 119.015(2).</p>
            <p><b><i>Australian Civil Aircraft Register</i></b> means the register established and maintained under regulation 47.025.</p>
            <p><b><i>Australian nationality mark</i></b>: see regulation 45.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>Australian operator</i></b> means an operator whose principal place of business, or whose place of permanent residence, is in Australian territory.</p>
            <p><b><i>Australian Parts Manufacturer Approval</i></b><i> </i>or <b><i>APMA</i></b><i> </i>means an Australian Parts Manufacturer Approval issued under subregulation 21.303(9) or subregulation 21.305A(2).</p>
            <p><b><i>authorised aeronautical information</i></b>, for a flight of an aircraft,<b><i> </i></b>means the aeronautical maps, charts and other aeronautical information relevant to the route of the flight, and any probable diversionary route, that are published:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>if paragraph (b) does not apply:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>in the AIP; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>by a data service provider; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>in NOTAMs; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a flight in a foreign country:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>in the document that in that country is equivalent to the AIP; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>by an organisation approved to publish aeronautical information by the national aviation authority of that country.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>authorised data service activity</i></b>, for a data service provider, means a data service activity mentioned in the data service provider’s certificate issued under regulation 175.295.</p>
            <p><b><i>authorised instrument approach</i></b> <b><i>procedure</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aerodrome other than an aerodrome in a foreign country—an instrument approach procedure that is:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>designed by a certified designer or authorised designer, and published in the AIP or given to CASA under <ref href="#part-173">Part 173</ref>; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>prescribed by an instrument issued under regulation 201.025 for this paragraph; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aerodrome in a foreign country—an instrument approach procedure that is authorised by the national aviation authority of the country.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>authorised instrument departure procedure</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aerodrome other than an aerodrome in a foreign country—an instrument departure procedure that is:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>designed by a certified designer or authorised designer, and published in the AIP or given to CASA under <ref href="#part-173">Part 173</ref>; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>prescribed by an instrument issued under regulation 201.025 for this paragraph; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aerodrome in a foreign country—an instrument departure procedure that is authorised by the national aviation authority of the country.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>authorised </i></b><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>41 flight training</i></b>: see regulation 141.015.</p>
            <p><b><i>authorised </i></b><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>42 activity</i></b>: see regulation 142.015.</p>
            <p><b><i>authorised person</i></b> means a person who is appointed under regulation 201.001 to be an authorised person in relation to one or more of the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>CASR;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a particular provision of CASR;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>CAR;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>a particular provision of CAR.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>authorised release certificate</i></b><i> </i>has the meaning given by clause 18 of Part 2 of this Dictionary.</p>
            <p><b><i>authorised weather forecast</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>other than in a foreign country—a weather forecast made by the Bureau of Meteorology for aviation purposes; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>in a foreign country—a weather forecast made by a person or body that holds an authorisation (however described), granted by an authority of the country, to provide weather forecasts for aviation purposes.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>authorised weather report</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>other than in a foreign country—a weather report made by:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>the Bureau of Meteorology for aviation purposes; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(ii)	an individual<i> </i>who holds a certificate from the Bureau of Meteorology to give weather reports for aviation purposes; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>an automatic weather station at an aerodrome that is approved by the Bureau of Meteorology as an automatic weather station for the aerodrome; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iv">
          <num>iv</num>
          <content>
            <p>an automatic broadcast service published in the AIP; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-v">
          <num>v</num>
          <content>
            <p>an individual who holds a pilot licence; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-vi">
          <num>vi</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person appointed by an aerodrome operator to make runway visibility assessments under the <ref href="#part-139">Part 139</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-vii">
          <num>vii</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person included in a class of persons specified in the AIP for this subparagraph; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>in a foreign country—a weather report made by a person or body that holds an authorisation (however described), granted by an authority of the country, to provide weather reports for aviation purposes.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>aviation administration and enforcement rules</i></b> means the rules required by regulation 149.290.</p>
            <p><b><i>aviation administration function </i></b>means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>exercising ASAO enforcement powers; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a function prescribed by the <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>aviation distress signal</i></b> means any of the signals described in section 1.1, <i>Distress signals</i>, of Appendix 1 to Annex 2, <i>Rules of the Air</i>, to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>aviation English language proficiency assessment</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>aviation safety radio frequency</i></b> means a radio frequency that is published in the AIP or NOTAMs and covered by any of the subparagraphs of paragraph 91.625(1)(a).</p>
            <p><b><i>balloon</i></b> means an unpowered, lighter-than-air aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>balloon flight notification requirements</i></b>: see subregulation 131.345(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>balloon flight preparation (weather assessments) requirements</i></b>: see subregulation 131.340(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>balloon transport AOC</i></b>: see subregulation 131.015(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>balloon transport operation</i></b>: see regulation 131.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>balloon transport operator</i></b>: see subregulation 131.015(2).</p>
            <p><b><i>cabin crew member</i></b> means a crew member who performs, in the interests of the safety of an aircraft’s passengers, duties assigned by the operator or the pilot in command of the aircraft, but is not a flight crew member.</p>
            <p><b><i>CAR</i></b> means the <i>Civil Aviation </i><i>Regulations 1</i><i>988</i>.</p>
            <p><b><i>CAR certificate of validation</i></b> means a certificate issued under regulation 5.27 of CAR.</p>
            <p><b><i>cargo</i></b> means things other than persons carried, or to be carried, on an aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>cargo transport operation</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>means an operation of an aircraft that involves the carriage of cargo and crew only; but</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>does not include the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>an operation conducted for the carriage of the possessions of the operator or the pilot in command for the purpose of business or trade;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>a medical transport operation.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>carry</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>on baggage</i></b> means baggage or personal effects taken into, or to be taken into, the cabin of an aircraft, for carriage on the aircraft, by:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person (including a crew member of the aircraft) travelling on the aircraft; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a member of the personnel of the operator of the aircraft on behalf of a person mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>CASR</i></b> means the <i>Civil Aviation Safety </i><i>Regulations 1</i><i>998</i>.</p>
            <p><b><i>category</i></b>, in relation to the type certification of aircraft, means a grouping of aircraft based upon intended use and operating limitations (for example, transport, normal, utility, acrobatic, limited, restricted and provisional).</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 1.1 modified.</p>
            <p><b><i>certificate of airworthiness</i></b> means a standard certificate of airworthiness or a special certificate of airworthiness.</p>
            <p><b><i>certificate of registration</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>in relation to an aircraft registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1—a certificate issued under regulation 47.090; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>in relation to an aircraft registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2—a certificate issued under paragraph 47.098(2)(b).</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>certificate of release to service</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aircraft—a document that complies with subregulation 42.760(1); and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aeronautical product—a document that complies with subregulation 42.810(1) or (2).</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>certificate of validation</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>certification basis </i></b>means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller for which there is a type certificate—the type certification basis for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller for which there is a foreign type certificate—the foreign type certification basis for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>certified aerodrome</i></b> means an aerodrome in respect of which an aerodrome certificate is in force.</p>
            <p><b><i>certified air/ground radio service</i></b>: see subregulation 139.155(4).</p>
            <p><b><i>certified true copy</i></b>, of a document, means a copy of the document that one of the following persons has certified in writing to be a true copy of the document:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(a)	a person mentioned in Schedule 2 to the <i>Statutory Declarations </i><i>Regulations 1</i><i>993</i>;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a justice of the peace in a foreign country;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>a notary public in a foreign country;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>an employee of a national aviation authority;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-e">
          <num>e</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person to whom a national aviation authority has delegated a power or function.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>charged with</i></b> an offence: see clause 25 of Part 2 of this Dictionary.</p>
            <p><b><i>checked baggage</i></b> means baggage or personal effects checked in by a passenger with an operator, or with another person providing a check-in service for an operator, as baggage or personal effects intended for carriage on the aircraft on which the passenger is travelling.</p>
            <p><b><i>checking</i></b> means the assessment of proficiency of the personnel of an aircraft operator or the operator of a flight simulation training device that is conducted to ensure that the personnel are competent to carry out their responsibilities.</p>
            <p><b><i>child</i></b> means a person who has turned 2 but has not turned 13.</p>
            <p><b><i>Civil Air Regulations</i></b> means the Civil Air Regulations issued by the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Agency of the United States of America, as in force immediately before the commencement of the FARs.</p>
            <p><b><i>class</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>of aircraft, has the meaning given by regulation 61.020; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>of aeroplane for <ref href="#part-64">Part 64</ref> (Ground operations personnel licensing), has the meaning given by regulation 64.010; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>in relation to medical certificates—means a class of medical certificate mentioned in regulation 67.145.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>Class I product</i></b>: see paragraph 21.321(2)(a).</p>
            <p><b><i>Class I provisional certificate of airworthiness</i></b> means a Class I provisional certificate of airworthiness issued under regulation 21.216.</p>
            <p><b><i>Class I provisional type certificate</i></b> means a Class I provisional type certificate issued under regulation 21.076.</p>
            <p><b><i>Class II product</i></b>: see paragraph 21.321(2)(b).</p>
            <p><b><i>Class II provisional certificate of airworthiness</i></b> means a Class II provisional certificate of airworthiness issued under regulation 21.216.</p>
            <p><b><i>Class II provisional type certificate</i></b><i> </i>means a Class II provisional type certificate issued under regulation 21.076.</p>
            <p><b><i>Class III product</i></b>: see paragraph 21.321(2)(c).</p>
            <p><b><i>Class D external load</i></b> has the meaning given by the Part 138 Manual of Standards.</p>
            <p><b><i>class of airspace</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>means a class of airspace designated by Australia or a foreign country in accordance with Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(b)	in relation to Australian-administered airspace—includes a volume of airspace determined to be a class of airspace under paragraph 5(1)(d) of the <i>Airspace </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>007</i>.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>cloud ceiling</i></b><i> </i>has the same meaning as <b><i>ceiling</i></b> in Annex 2 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>combination recorder</i></b> means an item of equipment that combines the functions of a flight data recorder and a cockpit voice recorder.</p>
            <p><b><i>commercial pilot (balloon) licence</i></b> means a commercial pilot (balloon) licence issued under Part 5 of CAR.</p>
            <p><b><i>compartment</i></b>, of an aircraft,<b><i> </i></b>includes the space inside a non-compartmentalised fuselage.</p>
            <p><b><i>configuration deviation list</i></b>, for an aircraft, means a document that:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>is prepared by the aircraft’s type certificate holder or foreign type certificate holder; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>is approved by CASA or the national aviation authority that issued the foreign type certificate for the aircraft; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>lists each external part of the aircraft that is permitted to be missing from the aircraft, under conditions specified in the document, when a flight of the aircraft begins.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>constable</i></b> has the same meaning as in subsection 3(1) of the<i> Crimes Act 1914</i>.</p>
            <p><b><i>contaminated</i></b>: a runway is <b><i>contaminated</i></b> if more than 25% of the surface area required for a take-off or landing is covered by any of the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>water or slush more than 3 mm deep;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>loose snow more than 20 mm deep;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>compacted snow or ice.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>continuing airworthiness management organisation </i></b>means a person who holds an approval under regulation 42.590 that is in force.</p>
            <p><b><i>continuing airworthiness management service</i></b> has the meaning given by subregulation 42.575(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>Contracting State</i></b>: see section 3 of the Act.</p>
            <p><b><i>control area</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(b)	in relation to<i> </i>Australian-administered airspace—includes a volume of airspace determined to be a control area under paragraph 5(1)(c) of the <i>Airspace </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>007</i>.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>controlled aerodrome</i></b>: an aerodrome is a <b><i>controlled aerodrome</i></b> at a particular time if, at that time, an air traffic control service is provided to aerodrome traffic.</p>
            <p><b><i>controlled airspace</i></b> means airspace of defined dimensions within which air traffic control service is provided in accordance with the airspace classification.</p>
            <p><b><i>control zone</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1326" marker="1326">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	The airspace classification is the classification of airspace as a class of airspace (for example, class A airspace).</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(b)	in relation to Australian-administered airspace—includes a volume of airspace determined to be a control zone under paragraph 5(1)(b) of the <i>Airspace </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>007</i>.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>convicted</i></b> of an offence: see clause 35 of Part 2 of this Dictionary.</p>
            <p><b><i>co</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>pilot</i></b>, in relation to an aircraft, means a pilot on board the aircraft in a piloting capacity other than:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>the pilot in command; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a pilot who is on board the aircraft for the sole purpose of receiving flight training.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>corporation</i></b>, in Parts 119, 131 and 149, has the meaning given by regulation 11.015.</p>
            <p><b><i>cost</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>sharing</i></b>: a flight is a <b><i>cost</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>sharing</i></b> flight if:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>the flight is conducted using an aircraft with a maximum seat configuration of not more than 6, including the pilot’s seat; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>the pilot in command is not remunerated for the flight; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>the pilot in command pays an amount of the direct costs of the flight that is at least equal to the amount that would be paid by each person if the direct costs were evenly divided between all persons on board; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>the flight is not advertised to the general public.</p>
          </content>
          <hcontainer name="example">
            <content>
              <p>Example 1:	For paragraph (c), if the direct costs of a flight are $3,000 and the flight has 5 persons on board, including the pilot, the pilot must pay at least $600 towards the direct costs.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="example">
            <content>
              <p>Example 2:	For paragraph (d):</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>an advertisement in a daily national newspaper is an advertisement to the general public; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>an advertisement in a flying club newsletter is not an advertisement to the general public.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>crew member</i></b>: a person is a <b><i>crew member</i></b> of an aircraft if the person is carried on the aircraft and is:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>who is authorised by the operator of the aircraft to carry out a specified function during flight time relating to the operation, maintenance, use or safety of the aircraft, the safety of the aircraft’s passengers or the care or security of any cargo which may affect the safety of the aircraft or its occupants; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>who has been trained to carry out that function; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person who is on board the aircraft for the purpose of:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>giving or receiving instruction in a function mentioned in subparagraph (a)(i); or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>being tested for a qualification associated with a function mentioned in subparagraph (a)(i); or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person authorised by CASA under these Regulations, or by the operator, to carry out an audit, check, examination, inspection or test of a person mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b).</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>crew station</i></b>, for a crew member of an aircraft, means a position on the aircraft that is designed and equipped to enable the crew member to carry out the crew member’s assigned duties on the aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>critical fuelling point</i></b>, for fuelling an aircraft, means any of the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a fuel tank filling point on the aircraft;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a fuel tank vent outlet on the aircraft;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>the ground fuelling equipment that is used to fuel the aircraft.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>critical part</i></b>, for an aircraft, means a part that must be inspected, overhauled, or removed or retired from the aircraft within a period specified:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>in the Airworthiness Limitations section of the Manufacturer’s Maintenance Manual (as published from time to time by the aircraft’s manufacturer) for the aircraft; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>in the Manufacturer’s Instructions for Continued Airworthiness (as published by the manufacturer from time to time) for the aircraft.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>cross</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>country flight</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>cruise relief type rating </i></b>means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a cruise relief co-pilot type rating; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a cruise relief flight engineer type rating.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>cruising level</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 2 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>current</i></b>, for an aviation English language proficiency assessment: see regulation 61.260.</p>
            <p><b><i>DAME</i></b> means designated aviation medical examiner.</p>
            <p><b><i>danger area</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(b)	in relation to Australian territory—includes an area designated as a danger area by a declaration made under subregulation 6(1) of the <i>Airspace </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>007</i>.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>DAO</i></b> means designated aviation ophthalmologist.</p>
            <p><b><i>data product specification</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 15 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>data service activity</i></b> means any of the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>publishing aeronautical data;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>publishing aeronautical information;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>publishing an aeronautical chart;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>supplying aeronautical data in a database for use in navigation equipment or systems.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>data service provider</i></b> means a person who holds a certificate under regulation 175.295.</p>
            <p><b><i>data set</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 15 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>dealer’s mark</i></b> means a mark assigned to an aircraft manufacturer, distributor or dealer under regulation 47.175.</p>
            <p><b><i>defined point after take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>off</i></b>, for a rotorcraft flying in performance class 2 or performance class 2 with exposure, means the point in the take-off and initial climb stage of the flight before which:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>the rotorcraft may not be able to continue the flight safely with one engine inoperative; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a forced landing may be required.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>demonstration</i></b>, for the emergency evacuation of an aircraft, means the emergency evacuation demonstration conducted by the aircraft’s manufacturer for the purpose of the type certification of the aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>demonstration additional number</i></b>, of cabin crew members for an aircraft, means the number by which the number of cabin crew members used in the demonstration for the emergency evacuation of the aircraft is more than the greater of the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the aircraft has a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 19—one cabin crew member for each 50, or part of 50, passenger seats fitted for the demonstration;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>one cabin crew member for each passenger compartment.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>designated aviation medical examiner</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person appointed as a designated aviation medical examiner under <ref href="#part-67">Part 67</ref>; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person who holds, or is performing the duties of, a position specified in a declaration under subregulation 67.055(1); or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person specified in a declaration under subregulation 67.055(2); or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person appointed as a designated aviation medical examiner under <date date="2003-09-03">3 September 2003</date>.<ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref> of CAR as in force at any time before </p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>designated aviation ophthalmologist</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person appointed as a designated aviation ophthalmologist under <ref href="#part-67">Part 67</ref>; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person who holds, or is performing the duties of, a position specified in a declaration under subregulation 67.075(1); or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person specified in a declaration under subregulation 67.075(2).</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>Dictionary</i></b> means this Dictionary.</p>
            <p><b><i>differences training</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>direct costs</i></b>: the <b><i>direct costs</i></b> of a flight are the costs actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the flight without a view to making a profit.</p>
          </content>
          <hcontainer name="example">
            <content>
              <p>Example 1:	If the aircraft is hired for the flight, the <b><i>direct costs</i></b><b> </b>of the flight include the following:</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>the cost of hiring the aircraft;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>if they are not included in the cost of hiring the aircraft—the cost of the fuel and oil consumed by the aircraft for the flight and the airway and aerodrome fees (if any) for the flight.</p>
          </content>
          <hcontainer name="example">
            <content>
              <p>Example 2:	If the aircraft is not hired for the flight, the <b><i>direct costs</i></b><b> </b>of the flight include the cost of the following:</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>the fuel and oil consumed by the aircraft for the flight;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>the airway and aerodrome fees (if any) for the flight.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1327" marker="1327">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	The amount of the direct costs of a flight that is paid by the pilot in command is relevant to whether the flight is a cost-sharing flight.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>dispensing operation</i></b>: see subregulation 138.010(3).</p>
            <p><b><i>dry</i></b>: a runway is <b><i>dry</i></b> if the surface area required for a take-off or landing:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>has no visible moisture; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>is not contaminated.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>EASA</i></b>: see <b><i>European Aviation Safety Agency</i></b>.</p>
            <p><b><i>EDTO</i></b> has the meaning given by the Part 121 Manual of Standards.</p>
            <p><b><i>elevation</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 4 to the Chicago Convention<i>.</i></p>
            <p><b><i>emergency evacuation procedures</i></b>, for an aircraft, means procedures for the evacuation of the aircraft’s passengers and crew from the aircraft in an emergency, and includes pre-evacuation, and post-evacuation, procedures.</p>
            <p><b><i>emergency parachute</i></b>: see regulation 105.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>emergency service operation</i></b> means an operation involving an aircraft to which all of the following apply:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>the operation is conducted by, or at the request of, an authority of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p><role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> is prescribed by the Part 138 Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>the operation is for:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>law enforcement purposes; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>the purpose of saving or protecting persons, property or the environment.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>employed in private operations</i></b>: an aircraft is <b><i>employed in private operations</i></b> if the aircraft is used to conduct an operation that is a private operation.</p>
            <p><b><i>empty weight</i></b>, for a hang glider, powered hang glider, paraglider or powered paraglider, means the weight of the hang glider, powered hang glider, paraglider or powered paraglider in its airborne configuration, including all fittings and equipment but excluding recovery or personnel parachutes.</p>
            <p><b><i>engage in conduct</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>do an act; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>omit to perform an act.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>ETSO</i></b>: see paragraph 21.601(2)(aa).</p>
            <p><b><i>EUROCAE ED</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>76</i></b> means the latest version of EUROCAE ED-76, Standards for Processing Aeronautical Data, issued by the European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment, as in force from time to time.</p>
            <p><b><i>European Aviation Safety Agency </i></b>or <b><i>EASA</i></b> means the European Aviation Safety Agency established by regulation (EC) No 1592/2002 of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.</p>
            <p><b><i>examination</i></b> means an examination by way of a test of theoretical knowledge or a practical test of knowledge and skill.</p>
            <p><b><i>examiner</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>ex</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>armed forces aircraft</i></b>: see regulation 132.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>excluded RPA</i></b>: see regulation 101.237.</p>
            <p><b><i>exhibition</i></b>: see regulation 45.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>experimental aircraft</i></b> means an aircraft for which a special certificate of airworthiness is in force under regulation 21.195A.</p>
            <p><b><i>experimental certificate</i></b> means an experimental certificate issued under regulation 21.195A.</p>
            <p><b><i>expiation notice</i></b>, in relation to a psychoactive substance offence, means a notice requiring or permitting payment of a penalty as an alternative to prosecution.</p>
            <p><b><i>export airworthiness approval</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1328" marker="1328">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	EUROCAE ED-76 could in 2014 be viewed on the EUROCAE website (http://www.eurocae.net).</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a Class I product—an export certificate of airworthiness or an authorised release certificate; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a Class II or Class III product—an authorised release certificate.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>export certificate of airworthiness</i></b>, for a Class I product, means a certificate to the effect that the product meets the requirements mentioned in regulation 21.329.</p>
            <p><b><i>exposition</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an Australian air transport operator, means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>the set of documents approved by CASA under regulation 119.075 in relation to the operator; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the set of documents is changed under regulation 119.085, 119.095 or 119.105, or in accordance with the process mentioned in regulation 119.100—the set of documents as changed; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an ASAO, means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>the set of documents approved by CASA under regulation 149.080 in relation to the ASAO; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the set of documents is changed under regulation 149.115 or 149.120, or in accordance with the process mentioned in paragraph 149.340(i)—the set of documents as changed; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a balloon transport operator:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>the set of documents approved by CASA under regulation 131.085; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the set of documents is changed under regulation 131.095, 131.105 or 131.115—the set of documents as changed.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>external load operation</i></b>: see subregulation 138.010(2).</p>
            <p><b><i>FAA</i></b> means the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States of America.</p>
            <p><b><i>FAA letter of TSO design approval</i></b>: see paragraph 21.601(2)(ca).</p>
            <p><b><i>FARs</i></b> means the Federal Aviation Regulations in Chapter 1 (Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation) of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations as published by the Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration of the United States of America.</p>
            <p><b><i>final approach and take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>off area</i></b>, for the operation of a rotorcraft at an aerodrome, means the area of the aerodrome:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>from which a take-off is commenced; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>over which the final phase of approach to hover is completed.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>fireproof</i></b>, in connection with a manufacturer’s data plate: see regulation 21.810.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight base number</i></b>, of cabin crew members for a flight of an aircraft, means the greater of the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the aircraft has a maximum operational passenger seat configuration of more than 19—one cabin crew member for each 50, or part of 50, passenger seats fitted for the flight;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>one cabin crew member for each passenger compartment.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>flight crew endorsement</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>means a flight crew endorsement within the meaning of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>includes a certificate of validation of an overseas endorsement.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>flight crew licence</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>means a flight crew licence within the meaning of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>includes a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>flight crew member</i></b> means a crew member who is a pilot or flight engineer assigned to carry out duties essential to the operation of an aircraft during flight time.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight crew rating</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>means a flight crew rating within the meaning of <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>includes a certificate of validation of an overseas rating.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>flight dispatcher</i></b>, for an Australian air transport operator, means a person designated by the operator to control and supervise flight operations, including supporting, briefing and assisting pilots in command in the safe conduct of flights.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight engineer</i></b> means the holder of a flight engineer licence.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight examiner</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight information area</i></b> means a volume of airspace determined to be a flight information area under subparagraph 5(1)(a)(i) of the <i>Airspace </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>007</i>.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight information service</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight instructor</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight level</i></b>: a reference to a <b><i>flight level</i></b> followed by a number, in relation to the flight of an aircraft, is a reference to the altitude at which the aircraft’s altimeter, if it were adjusted to a reading on the subscale of 1013.2 hectopascals, would show an altitude in feet of 100 times that number.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight manual</i></b>, for an aircraft: see clause 37 of Part 2 of this Dictionary.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight notification requirements</i></b>: see subregulation 91.240(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>flight plan</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 2 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight preparation (alternate aerodromes) requirements</i></b>: see subregulation 91.235(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>flight preparation (</i></b><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>21 alternate aerodromes) requirements</i></b>: see subregulation 121.170(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>flight preparation (weather assessments) requirements</i></b>: see subregulation 91.230(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>flight radiotelephone operator licence</i></b> means a flight radiotelephone operator licence issued under Part 5 of CAR.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight review</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight service function</i></b> means the function described in subregulation 65.130(2).</p>
            <p><b><i>flight service licence</i></b> means a licence by that name granted under Part 65.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight simulation training device</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight simulator</i></b>, for a specific type (or a specific make, model and series) of aircraft:</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1329" marker="1329">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A flight dispatcher is also known as a flight operations officer.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <hcontainer name="example">
            <content>
              <p>Example:	Flight level 250 is an altitude of 25 000 ft.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>means a simulator that simulates the aircraft in ground and flight operations and comprises:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>a full size replica of the flight deck of the aircraft; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>a visual system providing an out of the flight deck view; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>a force cueing motion system; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>includes the necessary software and equipment, and the way that the equipment is interconnected.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>flight technical log</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the log required under regulation 42.220 for the aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight test</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight time</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight training</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight training area</i></b>, for an aerodrome, means an area that is mentioned in a Part 141 operator’s operations manual, or a Part 142 operator’s exposition, as a flight training area for the aerodrome.</p>
            <p><b><i>flight training device</i></b>, for a specific type (or a specific make, model and series) of aircraft:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>means a device that:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>simulates the aircraft in ground and flight operations to the extent of the systems installed in the device; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>comprises a full size replica of the instruments, equipment, panels and controls in an open flight deck area, or an enclosed flight deck, of the aircraft; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>does not, in every respect, simulate the aircraft in ground and flight operations; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>includes the necessary software and equipment, and the way that the equipment is interconnected.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>flight visibility</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 2 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>flying in formation</i></b>: 2 or more aircraft are:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(a)	<b><i>flying in formation</i></b> if they:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>are operating as a single unit with regard to navigation, position reporting and control; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>are so close to each other that any change in height, heading or airspeed of any aircraft used for station-keeping results in a need for one or more of the other aircraft to manoeuvre to maintain station or avoid a collision; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(b)	taken to be <b><i>flying in formation</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>when the aircraft are changing station; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>during join-up or breakaway.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>flying training</i></b> means any training given during flight time in an aircraft for the purpose of increasing a person’s skill in flying the aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>foreign aircraft</i></b> has the same meaning as foreign registered aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>foreign air transport AOC</i></b> means an AOC that authorises the operation of an aircraft for a foreign air transport operation.</p>
            <p><b><i>foreign air transport operation</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1330" marker="1330">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	However, a reference to <b><i>foreign aircraft</i></b> or <b><i>foreign registered aircraft</i></b> does not include a state aircraft of a foreign country: see subregulation 3(5) of CAR.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>means an air transport operation that is conducted by a foreign operator using any aircraft for:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>a flight into or out of Australian territory; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>a flight wholly within Australia that is undertaken as part of a flight into or out of Australian territory; but</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>does not include the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>the operation of an aeroplane or rotorcraft under a permission under <ref href="#sec-25">section 25</ref> (Non-scheduled flights by foreign registered aircraft) or <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref> (Permission for operation of foreign registered aircraft without AOC) of the Act;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>an air transport operation authorised by a New Zealand AOC with ANZA privileges that is in force for Australia.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>foreign air transport operator </i></b>means a person who holds a foreign air transport AOC.</p>
            <p><b><i>foreign certificate</i></b>, for a foreign operator, means an air operator certificate issued by the national aviation authority of the foreign country in which the foreign operator has its principal place of business or place of permanent residence.</p>
            <p><b><i>foreign operator </i></b>means an operator that is not an Australian operator.</p>
            <p><b><i>foreign supplemental type certificate</i></b>: see regulation 21.114.</p>
            <p><b><i>foreign type certificate</i></b>: see regulation 21.041.</p>
            <p><b><i>foreign type certification basis</i></b>, for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, means the airworthiness standards and any special conditions or other conditions with which the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller must comply for the issue of a foreign type certificate.</p>
            <p><b><i>free balloon</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>in <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref>—means a balloon that is not tethered; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>otherwise—means a balloon that is intended for flight without being permanently tethered.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>frequency confirmation system</i></b>, for an aerodrome, means a ground radio system for the aerodrome that, on receipt of a transmission from an aircraft on the radio frequency for the aerodrome, sends a signal or message to the aircraft confirming that the transmission has been received.</p>
            <p><b><i>fuelling</i></b> includes refuelling and defuelling.</p>
            <p><b><i>gas balloon</i></b> means a balloon that sustains flight with lighter-than-air gas.</p>
            <p><b><i>giant model aircraft</i></b>: see regulation 101.024.</p>
            <p><b><i>glider</i></b> means an unpowered, heavier-than-air aircraft that derives its lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on surfaces remaining fixed under given conditions of flight.</p>
            <p><b><i>graded runway strip</i></b> includes an area delineated by gable or cone markers.</p>
            <p><b><i>grant</i></b>, in relation to a civil aviation authorisation, includes grant by renewal.</p>
            <p><b><i>gyroglider</i></b> means a non-power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft supported in flight by the reaction of the air on 1 or more rotors that rotate freely on substantially vertical axes.</p>
            <p><b><i>gyroplane</i></b> means a power-driven, heavier than air aircraft supported in flight by the reaction of the air on 1 or more rotors which rotate freely on substantially vertical axes.</p>
            <p><b><i>hang glider </i></b>means a glider with some rigid structure:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>that has an empty weight of 70 kg or less; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>the free flight of which does not depend on an engine.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>heading</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 2 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>heavier</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>than</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>air aircraft</i></b> is the generic term for aircraft that derive their lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic forces.</p>
            <p><b><i>heavy balloon</i></b>: see regulation 101.145.</p>
            <p><b><i>heavy package</i></b>: see regulation 101.145.</p>
            <p><b><i>height</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 2 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>helicopter</i></b> means a heavier-than-air aircraft supported in flight by the reaction of the air on one or more normally power-driven rotors on substantially vertical axes.</p>
            <p><b><i>helideck</i></b> means an area intended for use wholly or partly for the arrival or departure of rotorcraft, on:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a ship; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a floating or fixed structure on water.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>highly volatile fuel</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>aviation gasoline; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a hydrocarbon mixture that spans the gasoline and kerosene boiling ranges; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>a mixture of aviation gasoline and a hydrocarbon mixture mentioned in paragraph (b).</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>high power rocket</i></b>: see regulation 101.425.</p>
            <p><b><i>historic aircraft</i></b>: see regulation 132.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>holder</i></b>, of an authorisation (within the meaning given by Part 11), means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the authorisation has not been transferred—the person to whom it was granted; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the authorisation has been transferred—the person to whom it was transferred or, if it has been transferred more than once, the person to whom it was most recently transferred.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>hot air airship </i></b>means a power driven lighter-than-air aircraft where the engine does not create any portion of lift.</p>
            <p><b><i>hot fuelling</i></b>, of an aircraft, means the fuelling of the aircraft with an engine running.</p>
            <p><b><i>human factors principles </i></b>means principles concerned with the minimisation of human error and its consequences by optimising the relationships within systems between people, activities and equipment.</p>
            <p><b><i>ICAO Document 8126</i></b> means Document 8126-AN/872 (<i>Aeronautical Information Services Manual</i>) approved and published by decision of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization, as in force from time to time.</p>
            <p><b><i>ICAO Document 8697 </i></b>means Document 8697-AN/889 (<i>Aeronautical Chart Manual</i>) approved and published by decision of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization, as in force from time to time.</p>
            <p><b><i>identification number</i></b> of a production certificate or type certificate means the number, or group of characters, described in the certificate as being its number.</p>
            <p><b><i>IFR</i></b> (short for instrument flight rules) means the rules and procedures set out in Subdivision 91.D.4.3.</p>
            <p><b><i>IFR flight</i></b> means a flight conducted under the IFR.</p>
            <p><b><i>IFR operation</i></b> means an operation conducted under the IFR.</p>
            <p><b><i>IMC</i></b> (short for instrument meteorological conditions) means meteorological conditions other than VMC.</p>
            <p><b><i>immediately reportable matter </i></b>has the meaning given by subsection 3(1) of the <i>Transport Safety Investigation Act 2003</i>.</p>
            <p><b><i>in an area</i></b>, used of the operation of an aircraft: see clause 40 of Part 2 of this Dictionary.</p>
            <p><b><i>incidental provisions</i></b>, of an instrument, or part of an instrument, mentioned in these Regulations, means the provisions of the instrument, or part, that are not airworthiness standards.</p>
            <p><b><i>infant</i></b> means a person who has not turned 2.</p>
            <p><b><i>in</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>house maintenance</i></b><i>,</i> for an aeronautical product (the <b><i>first aeronautical product)</i></b> to be fitted to an aircraft or another aeronautical product (the<b><i> second aeronautical product</i></b>), means maintenance carried out on the first aeronautical product by a Part 145 organisation that will fit the product to the aircraft or the second aeronautical product.</p>
            <p><b><i>in</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>house release document</i></b>, for an aeronautical product on which in-house maintenance has been carried out, means the document that:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>is issued by the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation that carried out the in-house maintenance; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>includes a statement to the effect that, in respect of the in-house maintenance, the product is serviceable, within the meaning given by subregulation 42.015(1); and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>includes information enabling the identification of the record mentioned in regulation 42.820 for the product.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>inoperative</i></b>: an item for a flight of an aircraft is <b><i>inoperative</i></b> if, due to a defect, the item, or a function of the item, does not:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>accomplish its intended purpose; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>consistently function within the operating limits or tolerances mentioned in the approved design for the item or the flight manual for the aircraft.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>instructor</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>instrument approach operation</i></b> means an approach and landing:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>conducted using instruments for navigation guidance; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>based on an authorised instrument approach procedure.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>instrument approach procedure</i></b> means a series of predetermined manoeuvres by reference to flight instruments with specified protection from obstacles from the initial approach fix or, where applicable, from the beginning of a defined arrival route to a point from which a landing can be completed and thereafter, if a landing is not completed, to a position at which holding or en-route obstacle clearance criteria apply.</p>
            <p><b><i>instrument departure procedure</i></b>, for an aircraft, means a series of predetermined manoeuvres by reference to flight instruments with specified protection from obstacles from take-off until the aircraft reaches:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>the en-route lowest safe altitude; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>the minimum altitude at which the aircraft, on a minimum climb gradient of 3%, can intercept the planned flight route; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>in a case where the aircraft has taken off from an aerodrome for which there is a radar control service in operation—the minimum radar vector altitude.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>instrument flight procedures </i></b>means the visual and instrument procedures for use by aircraft operating under the IFR.</p>
            <p><b><i>Integrated Aeronautical Information Package</i></b> means a package, in hardcopy or electronic form, consisting of the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>the AIP;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>AIP Amendments;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>AIP Supplements;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>NOTAMS and pre-flight information bulletins;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-e">
          <num>e</num>
          <content>
            <p>aeronautical information circulars.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>integrated training</i></b> means an intensive course of training:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>that is designed to ensure that a course participant receives ground theory training integrated with practical flight training; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for which:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>the ground theory training and practical flight training are conducted by the same operator; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>the operator that conducts the practical flight training engages another person or organisation to conduct the ground theory training on behalf of the operator; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>that is conducted according to a syllabus that satisfies the knowledge and flight standards specified in the <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> Manual of Standards for the grant of a private or commercial pilot licence; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>that is designed to be completed within a condensed period of time.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>intermediate category</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the category of aircraft that satisfy the requirements for issue of a type certificate mentioned in regulation 21.026.</p>
            <p><b><i>internal review decision</i></b>, of an ASAO: see subregulation 149.605(5).</p>
            <p><b><i>international operating agency</i></b> means an international operating agency referred to in Article 77 of the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>international registration plan</i></b> means a plan for the registration by an international organisation of aircraft operated, or to be operated, by an international operating agency, being a plan approved by the Council by a determination made in pursuance of Article 77 of the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>International Regulations</i></b> means the <i>International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972</i>, in the <i>Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea</i>, done at London on 20 October 1972, as amended and in force for Australia from time to time.</p>
            <p><b><i>in the vicinity of a non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>controlled aerodrome</i></b>: see regulation 91.360.</p>
            <p><b><i>joint registration plan</i></b> means a plan for joint registration by Contracting States constituting an international operating agency of aircraft operated, or to be operated, by the agency, being a plan approved by the Council by a determination made in pursuance of Article 77 of the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>journey log</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1331" marker="1331">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	The Convention is in Australian Treaty Series 1980 No. 5 ([1980] ATS 5) and could in 2019 be viewed in the Australian Treaties Library on the AustLII website (http://www.austlii.edu.au).</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> operation—means the journey log required for the flight by regulation 121.105; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> operation—means the journey log required for the flight by regulation 133.075; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> operation—means the journey log required for the flight by regulation 135.085.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>key personnel</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an Australian air transport operator—means the people (however described) that hold, or carry out the responsibilities of, the following positions in the operator’s organisation:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(i)	the positions mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b) and (d) of the definition of <b><i>key personnel</i></b> in subsection 28(3) of the Act;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>the safety manager; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aerial work operator—means the people (however described) that hold, or carry out the responsibilities of, the following positions in the operator’s organisation:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>chief executive officer;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>head of operations;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the operator is required by regulation 138.125 to have a training and checking system—head of training and checking;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iv">
          <num>iv</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the operator is required by regulation 138.140 to have a safety management system—safety manager; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an ASAO—means the people (however described) who hold, or carry out the responsibilities of, the following positions in the ASAO’s organisation:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>accountable manager;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>safety manager;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the ASAO’s approved functions include administering aircraft—the manager of the function;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iv">
          <num>iv</num>
          <content>
            <p>any other position with the responsibilities prescribed by the <ref href="#part-149">Part 149</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(d)	for a balloon transport operator—means the people (however described) that hold, or carry out the responsibilities of, the positions mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) of the definition of <b><i>key personnel</i></b> in subsection 28(3) of the Act.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>kind</i></b>, of an aircraft, means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aircraft that is covered by an aircraft type rating—the aircraft type rating; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aircraft that is not covered by an aircraft type rating—the type of aircraft.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>kit</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>built aircraft</i></b> means an aircraft described in paragraph 21.191(h).</p>
            <p><b><i>land and hold short operation </i></b>means an operation in which the pilot in command of an aircraft:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>lands the aircraft on a runway; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>stops the aircraft before an intersection with another runway; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>does not proceed further until instructed to do so by air traffic control.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>landing area</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 2 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>landing minima</i></b> means the minimum values of the following that are used for the purpose of determining whether an aerodrome may be used for landing aircraft:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>visibility, including runway visibility and runway visual range;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>cloud ceiling height.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>landing minima requirements</i></b> for an aerodrome: see regulation 91.307.</p>
            <p><b><i>landing weight</i></b>, for a flight of an aircraft, means the total weight of the aircraft, including its load, at landing.</p>
            <p><b><i>large RPA</i></b>: see regulation 101.022.</p>
            <p><b><i>letter of ATSO design approval</i></b>: see paragraph 21.601(2)(c).</p>
            <p><b><i>level</i></b>, in relation to a flight of an aircraft, has the same meaning as in Annex 2 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>licensed</i></b> means licensed under CASR or CAR.</p>
            <p><b><i>licensed aircraft maintenance engineer</i></b> means an individual who holds an aircraft engineer licence that is in force.</p>
            <p><b><i>life limit</i></b>, for an aeronautical product that is fitted, or is to be fitted, to a limited category aircraft, has the meaning given by the Part 132 Manual of Standards.</p>
            <p><b><i>light balloon</i></b>: see regulation 101.145.</p>
            <p><b><i>lighter</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>than</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>air aircraft</i></b> is the generic term for aircraft that are supported chiefly by their buoyancy in the air.</p>
            <p><b><i>light sport aircraft </i></b>means an aircraft that:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>has:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the aircraft is not intended for operation on water—a maximum take-off weight of 600 kilograms or less; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the aircraft is intended for operation on water—a maximum take-off weight of 650 kilograms or less; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the aircraft is a lighter-than-air aircraft—a maximum gross weight of 560 kilograms or less; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the aircraft is a powered aircraft that is not a glider—has a single, non-turbine engine fitted with a propeller; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(c)	has a maximum stall speed in the landing configuration (V<sub>so</sub>) of 45 knots calibrated air speed; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(d)	if the aircraft is a glider—has a maximum never-exceed speed (V<sub>ne</sub>) of 135 knots calibrated air speed; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-e">
          <num>e</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the aircraft has a cabin—has an un-pressurised cabin; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-f">
          <num>f</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the aircraft is designed to be equipped with seating—has a maximum seating capacity of 2 persons, including the pilot; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-g">
          <num>g</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the aircraft is a manned free balloon that is not designed to be equipped with seating—can carry no more than 2 persons; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-h">
          <num>h</num>
          <content>
            <p>has:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>in the case of an amphibian—repositionable landing gear; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>in the case of a glider—fixed landing gear or retractable landing gear; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>in any other case—fixed landing gear.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>limited category</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the category of aircraft that satisfy the requirements for issue of a special certificate of airworthiness mentioned in regulation 21.189.</p>
            <p><b><i>limited category aircraft</i></b>: see regulation 132.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>limited category certificate</i></b>: see regulation 132.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>limited category organisation</i></b>: see regulation 132.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>lowest safe altitude</i></b>, for a route or route segment of a flight of an aircraft, means the lowest altitude that will provide safe terrain clearance for the aircraft for the route or route segment calculated in accordance with a method specified in the Part 173 Manual of Standards, the operator’s exposition or the operator’s operations manual.</p>
            <p><b><i>low</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>risk electronic device</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1332" marker="1332">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	The methods specified in the <ref href="#part-173">Part 173</ref> Manual of Standards are also published in the AIP.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a digital mobile telephone; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a hand-held personal digital assistant; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>an electronic device:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(i)	to which the <i>IEEE</i> <i>Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area network—Specific requirements </i><i>Part 1</i><i>1: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications</i> (as in force from time to time) applies; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>that transmits only in a way that meets that standard.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>low</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>visibility approach</i></b> means an approach using minima for a runway that are below the category I precision approach minima for the runway published in the AIP.</p>
            <p><b><i>low</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>visibility operation</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a low-visibility take-off; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a low-visibility approach.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>low</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>visibility take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>off</i></b> means a take-off with a runway visual range of less than 550 m.</p>
            <p><b><i>major</i></b>, for a modification or repair to a limited category aircraft: see regulation 132.020.</p>
            <p><b><i>major change</i></b>, for a type design: see regulation 21.093.</p>
            <p><b><i>major defect </i></b>means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>in relation to an aeronautical product that is not fitted to an aircraft—a defect of such a kind that the aeronautical product, if fitted to an aircraft, may affect the safety of the aircraft or cause the aircraft to become a danger to persons or property; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>in relation to an aircraft—a defect of such a kind that it may affect the safety of the aircraft or cause the aircraft to become a danger to persons or property; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an emergency parachute—see regulation 105.010; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a reserve parachute—see regulation 105.010.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>manned free balloon</i></b> means a free balloon that:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>is equipped to carry one or more persons; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>is equipped with controls that enable the altitude of the balloon to be controlled.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>markings</i></b>, for an aircraft: see regulation 45.015.</p>
            <p><b><i>master minimum equipment list</i></b>: see regulation 91.925.</p>
            <p><b><i>Materials Review Board</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a manufacturer manufacturing an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller under a type certificate only—the Materials Review Board established under paragraph 21.125(1)(a); and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a manufacturer manufacturing an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller under a production certificate—the Materials Review Board established under regulation 21.145.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>maximum certificated passenger seating capacity</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the maximum passenger seating capacity permitted under the aircraft’s type certificate, foreign type certificate, supplemental type certificate or foreign supplemental type certificate.</p>
            <p><b><i>maximum landing weight</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the maximum landing weight for the aircraft permitted by:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aircraft that is type certificated—the flight manual for the aircraft; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aircraft that is not type certificated:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>if a document, published by the manufacturer of the aircraft setting out the operating limitations for the aircraft, specifies a weight—that document; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>if no weight is specified in the document mentioned in subparagraph (i), or if a different weight is specified in the certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft—the certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>maximum operational passenger seat configuration</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the maximum passenger seat capacity of the aircraft, excluding crew stations:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>approved by CASA for the operator of the aircraft:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an operator that is not an Australian air transport operator—under regulation 201.030; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an Australian air transport operator—as part of the approval of the operator’s exposition under <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref>; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>specified in the operator’s operations manual (if any).</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>maximum passenger seating capacity</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the maximum number of seats for persons (excluding flight crew and cabin crew) in the aircraft that is:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>approved by CASA; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>specified in the aircraft operator’s operations manual.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>maximum payload capacity</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the maximum payload permitted under the aircraft’s type certificate, foreign type certificate, supplemental type certificate or foreign supplemental type certificate.</p>
            <p><b><i>maximum take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>off weight</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the maximum take-off weight for the aircraft permitted by:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aircraft that is type certificated—the flight manual for the aircraft; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aircraft that is not type certificated:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>if a document, published by the manufacturer of the aircraft setting out the operating limitations for the aircraft, specifies a weight—that document; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft specifies a different weight to the weight specified in the document mentioned in subparagraph (i)—the certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>if no weight is specified in the document mentioned in subparagraph (i) or in the certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft and the aircraft is a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> aircraft in relation to which a statement of acceptance for the aircraft has been issued by a <ref href="#part-103">Part 103</ref> ASAO in accordance with regulation 103.030—the weight specified in the statement of acceptance.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>medical certificate</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a medical certificate issued under Subpart 67.C; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for the holder of a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence—the holder’s overseas medical certificate.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>medically significant condition</i></b> has the meaning given by subregulation 67.010(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>medical practitioner</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> has the meaning given by regulation 61.010; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for <ref href="#part-67">Part 67</ref> has the meaning given by subregulation 67.010(1).</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>medical transport operating site</i></b>, for a rotorcraft, has the meaning given by the Part 133 Manual of Standards.</p>
            <p><b><i>medical transport operation</i></b>: see clause 70 of Part 2 of this Dictionary.</p>
            <p><b><i>medical transport specialist</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a crew member for a flight who carries out a specified function during the flight relating to a medical transport operation, and who is not:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>a flight crew member for the flight; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>an air crew member for the flight; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a crew member, for a flight, of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>medium balloon</i></b>: see regulation 101.145.</p>
            <p><b><i>medium RPA</i></b>: see regulation 101.022.</p>
            <p><b><i>meets the modified Austroads medical standards</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 67.262.</p>
            <p><b><i>MEL</i></b>: see regulation 91.925.</p>
            <p><b><i>meteorological information</i></b> means information:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>that is any of the following kinds:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>meteorological reports;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>meteorological analyses;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>meteorological forecasts;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iv">
          <num>iv</num>
          <content>
            <p>meteorological warnings;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-v">
          <num>v</num>
          <content>
            <p>meteorological advices;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-vi">
          <num>vi</num>
          <content>
            <p>revisions or amendments of any of those kinds of information; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>which may be required for aviation purposes.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>micro RPA</i></b>: see regulation 101.022.</p>
            <p><b><i>military aerodrome</i></b> means an aerodrome controlled by a part of the Defence Force.</p>
            <p><b><i>military aircraft</i></b> means an aircraft of any part of the Defence Force (including an aircraft that is being constructed for any part of the Defence Force), other than an aircraft that is an Australian aircraft that is registered.</p>
            <p><b><i>minimum equipment list</i></b>: see regulation 91.925.</p>
            <p><b><i>minor change</i></b>, for a type design: see regulation 21.093.</p>
            <p><b><i>MMEL</i></b>: see regulation 91.925.</p>
            <p><b><i>model</i></b>, for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, means a particular version of a type of aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller that is distinguished from another version of the same type by a change of sufficient effect on the weight, balance, structural strength, operational characteristics as would require a separate entry on a type certificate, identifying and approving the particular version as distinct from the identification and approval of other versions.</p>
            <p><b><i>model aircraft</i></b>: see regulation 101.023.</p>
            <p><b><i>model rocket</i></b>: see regulation 101.425.</p>
            <p><b><i>modification/repair design approval </i></b>means an approval granted under regulation 21.435 or 21.437.</p>
            <p><b><i>movement area</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>multi</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>crew operation</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>multi</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>flight journey</i></b> means a journey to a destination that involves more than one flight, if all of the flights are conducted by the same operator using the same aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>national aviation authority</i></b>, for a foreign country:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>means <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> that is responsible for regulating civil aviation in the country; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>includes:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>the national airworthiness authority for the country; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>if EASA carries out functions on behalf of the country—EASA; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>for China, for matters relating to Hong Kong—the Civil Aviation Department of Hong Kong.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>navigation specification</i></b> has the meaning given by the Part 91 Manual of Standards.</p>
            <p><b><i>navigation system</i></b>, in relation to an aircraft, means a system by which the aircraft can be navigated.</p>
            <p><b><i>night</i></b> means the period between the end of evening civil twilight and the beginning of the following morning civil twilight.</p>
            <p><b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>command pilot’s seat</i></b>, of an aircraft, means the pilot seat not normally occupied by the pilot in command during a flight of the aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>controlled aerodrome</i></b> means an aerodrome at which an aerodrome control service is not operating.</p>
            <p><b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>precision approach runway </i></b>has the same meaning as in Annex 14, Aerodromes, to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>scheduled air transport operation</i></b> means an air transport operation that is not:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a scheduled air transport operation; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a medical transport operation.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1333" marker="1333">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A non-scheduled air transport operation includes an operation for the carriage, in accordance with fixed schedules to and from fixed terminals, of passengers or cargo, or passengers and cargo, in circumstances in which the accommodation in the aircraft is not available for use by persons generally.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>technical skills</i></b> means specific human competencies, including critical decision making, team communication, situational awareness and workload management, which may minimise human error in aviation.</p>
            <p><b><i>normal cruising speed</i></b>, for an aeroplane or rotorcraft, means the speed stated in the flight manual for the aeroplane or rotorcraft as a normal cruising speed in International Standard Atmosphere conditions with all engines operating.</p>
            <p><b><i>NOTAM</i></b> (short for Notice to Airmen) has the same meaning as in the <i>Air Services </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>019</i>.</p>
            <p><b><i>NOTAM authorised person</i></b>, of an aeronautical data originator, means a person appointed by the originator as a NOTAM authorised person under regulation 175.445.</p>
            <p><b><i>NOTAM Office</i></b> means the office of AA responsible for the publication of NOTAMS.</p>
            <p><b><i>NVIS flight</i></b> means a flight conducted using a night vision imaging system.</p>
            <p><b><i>obstacle limitation surface</i></b>, of an aerodrome, means a surface associated with the aerodrome that is ascertained in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the Part 139 Manual of Standards for the purposes of this definition.</p>
            <p><b><i>officer</i></b>, of a corporation, in Part 149, has the same meaning as in regulation 142.035.</p>
            <p><b><i>off</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>shore installation</i></b> means an installation that is erected on, or floating in the sea above, the continental shelf for the purpose of extracting, or exploring for, petroleum or natural gas.</p>
            <p><b><i>one</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>engine</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>inoperative cruising speed</i></b>, for an aeroplane, means any speed stated in the aeroplane’s flight manual as a cruising speed with one engine inoperative.</p>
            <p><b><i>operated within the visual line of sight</i></b>: see subregulation 101.073(3).</p>
            <p><b><i>operational control</i></b>, for a flight of an aircraft, means control over the initiation, continuation, diversion or ending of the flight in the interests of the safety of the aircraft and the regularity and efficiency of the flight.</p>
            <p><b><i>operational flight plan</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a <ref href="#part-121">Part 121</ref> operation—means a plan that meets the requirements of regulation 121.175; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> operation—means a plan that meets the requirements of regulation 133.135; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> operation—means a plan that meets the requirements of regulation 135.145.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>operational safety</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>critical personnel</i></b>, for an Australian air transport operator, an aerial work operator or a balloon transport operator:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>means personnel carrying out, or responsible for, safety-related work, including:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>personnel carrying out roles that have direct contact with the physical operation of aeroplanes, rotorcraft or <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft used in the operator’s Australian air transport operations, aerial work operations or balloon transport operations; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>personnel carrying out roles that have operational contact with personnel who operate aeroplanes, rotorcraft or <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft used in those operations; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>personnel described as operational safety-critical personnel in the operator’s exposition or operations manual; but</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>does not include personnel who are employed or engaged by the operator (whether by contract or other arrangement) and are engaged in:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>the provision of continuing airworthiness management services for aeroplanes, rotorcraft or <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft used in the operator’s Australian air transport operations, aerial work operations or balloon transport operations; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>carrying out maintenance on an aeroplane, rotorcraft, <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft or aeronautical product on behalf of an approved maintenance organisation.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>operations manual</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a limited category organisation—the manual mentioned in subregulation 262AN(2) of CAR for the organisation; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aerial work operator:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>the set of documents approved by CASA under regulation 138.045 in relation to the operator; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the set of documents is changed under regulation 138.060, 138.064 or 138.068, or the process mentioned in regulation 138.066—the set of documents as changed.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>operations specifications</i></b> has the same meaning as in Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Annex 6, <i>Operation of Aircraft</i>, to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>operator</i></b>, of an aircraft, means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>if the operation of the aircraft is authorised by an AOC, a <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> certificate or an aerial work certificate—the holder of the AOC or certificate; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>otherwise—the person, organisation or enterprise engaged in aircraft operations involving the aircraft.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>operator proficiency check</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>organisation</i></b>, in relation to an ASAO, means the organisation established by the ASAO to perform the approved functions of the ASAO.</p>
            <p><b><i>other AIS applicable ICAO documents</i></b> means each of the following documents as approved and published by decision of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization, as in force from time to time:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(a)	ICAO Document 4444-ATM/501 (<i>Procedures for Air Navigation Services—Air Traffic Management</i>), subject to the differences mentioned in Gen 1.7 of Part 1 of the AIP;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(b)	ICAO Document 7030 (<i>Regional Supplementary Procedures</i>);</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(c)	ICAO Document 7910 (<i>Location Indicators</i>);</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>ICAO Document 8168 (PANS-OPS), subject to the differences mentioned in Gen 1.7 of Part 1 of the AIP;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-e">
          <num>e</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(e)	ICAO Document 8400 (<i>ICAO Abbreviations and Codes</i>);</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-f">
          <num>f</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(f)	ICAO Document 9432 (<i>Manual of Radiotelephony</i>);</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-g">
          <num>g</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(g)	ICAO Document 9674 (<i>World Geodetic System</i>);</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-h">
          <num>h</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(h)	ICAO Document 9905-AN/471 (<i>Required Navigation Performance Authorisation Required (RNP AR) Procedure Design Manual</i>).</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>overhauled</i></b>: see paragraph 21.321(2)(d).</p>
            <p><b><i>overseas endorsement</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>overseas flight crew licence</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>overseas medical certificate</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>overseas rating</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>PANS</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>AIM</i></b> means the Procedures for Air Navigation Services-Aeronautical Information Management approved and published by the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization, as in force from time to time, subject to the differences mentioned in Gen 1.7 of Part 1 of the AIP.</p>
            <p><b><i>parachute</i></b> has a meaning affected by regulation 105.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>parachute operator</i></b>: see regulation 105.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>parachuting activity</i></b>: see regulation 105.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>paraglider</i></b><b> </b>means a glider:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>with a wing that is inflated and maintains its profile in flight due to the ram-air pressure of the air through which it moves; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>that has an empty weight of 70 kg or less; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>the free flight of which does not depend on an engine.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>parasail</i></b>: see subregulation 200.005(2).</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 21 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 21.010D.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 42 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 42.020.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 45 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 45.025.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 47 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 47.012.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 61 Manual of Standards </i></b>means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 61.035.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 91 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 91.040.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>01 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 101.028.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>03 activity</i></b>: see regulation 103.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>03 aircraft</i></b>: see subregulations 103.005(4), (5) and (6).</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>03 ASAO</i></b>: see regulation 103.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>03 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 103.015.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>05 ASAO</i></b>: see regulation 105.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>05 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 105.015.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>19 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 119.045.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>21 Manual of Standards </i></b>means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 121.015.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>21 operation</i></b> means an operation mentioned in subregulation 121.005(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>21 proficiency check</i></b> means a proficiency check that complies with regulation 121.580.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>31 aircraft</i></b>: see subregulation 131.005(2).</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>31 ASAO</i></b> means an ASAO whose approved functions include administering a Part 131 recreational activity.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>31 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 131.055.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>31 pilot authorisation</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a commercial pilot (balloon) licence; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a CAR certificate of validation; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>an authorisation from a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> ASAO that authorises the holder to operate a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>a flight radiotelephone operator licence.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>31 recreational activity</i></b>: see subregulation 131.025(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>32 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 132.040.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>33 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 133.020.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>33 operation</i></b> means an operation mentioned in regulation 133.005.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>35 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 135.025.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>35 operation</i></b> means an operation mentioned in regulation 135.005.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>38 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 138.020.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>39 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 139.005.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>41 certificate</i></b>: see regulation 141.015.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>41 operator</i></b>: see subregulation 141.015(3).</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>42 operator</i></b>: see subregulation 142.015(4).</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>45 organisation </i></b>means a person who holds an approval under regulation 145.030 that is in force.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>49 Manual of Standards </i></b>means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 149.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>75 Manual of Standards</i></b><b><i> </i></b>means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 175.025.</p>
            <p><b><i>passenger</i></b>, in relation to an aircraft, means a person:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>who:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>intends to travel on a particular flight on the aircraft; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>is on board the aircraft for a flight; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>has disembarked from the aircraft following a flight; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>who is not a crew member of the aircraft for the flight.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>passenger transport operation</i></b> has the meaning given by clause 75 of Part 2 of the Dictionary.</p>
            <p><b><i>passenger with reduced mobility</i></b> means a person who is likely to require special conditions and assistance to find and use an exit on board an aircraft in an emergency because:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>the person’s mobility is impaired; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>the person has another impairment.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>performance class</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>performance class 1; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>performance class 2; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>performance class 2 with exposure; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>performance class 3.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>performance class 1</i></b>, for a stage of flight of a rotorcraft, has the meaning given by the Part 133 Manual of Standards.</p>
            <p><b><i>performance class 2</i></b>, for a stage of flight of a rotorcraft, has the meaning given by the Part 133 Manual of Standards.</p>
            <p><b><i>performance class 2 with exposure</i></b>, for a stage of flight of a rotorcraft, has the meaning given by the Part 133 Manual of Standards.</p>
            <p><b><i>performance class 3</i></b>, for a stage of flight of a rotorcraft, has the meaning given by the Part 133 Manual of Standards.</p>
            <p><b><i>permit index number</i></b>, for an aircraft for which a limited category certificate has been issued: see regulation 132.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>personnel</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an Australian air transport operator, an aerial work operator or a balloon transport operator, includes any of the following persons who have duties or responsibilities that relate to the safe conduct of the operator’s Australian air transport operations, aerial work operations or balloon transport operations:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>an employee of the operator;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person engaged by the operator (whether by contract or other arrangement) to provide services to the operator;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>an employee of a person mentioned in subparagraph (ii); or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an ASAO, includes any of the following persons who have duties or responsibilities that relate to the safe performance of the ASAO’s approved functions:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>an employee of the ASAO;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person engaged by the ASAO (whether by contract or other arrangement) to provide services to the ASAO;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iii">
          <num>iii</num>
          <content>
            <p>an employee of a person mentioned in subparagraph (ii);</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-iv">
          <num>iv</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person appointed by the ASAO to perform an approved function on behalf of the ASAO.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>pilot</i></b>, used as a verb, has the meaning given by regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>pilot certificate </i></b>means a certificate (however described) that:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>is granted by a sport aviation body; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>authorises its holder to pilot an aircraft, other than a registered aircraft, in an aviation activity administered by the organisation.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>pilot in command</i></b>, in relation to a flight of an aircraft, means the pilot designated by the operator of the aircraft as being in command and charged with the safe conduct of the flight.</p>
            <p><b><i>pilot in command under supervision</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>pilot instructor</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>pilot licence</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>pilot</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>owner</i></b>, of an aircraft, means an individual who:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>owns the aircraft; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>is authorised, under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>, to fly the aircraft.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>polar region</i></b> means the area:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>north of 78N; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>south of 60S.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>populous area</i></b> includes a city and a town.</p>
            <p><b><i>power</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>assisted sailplane</i></b><b><i> </i></b>means a powered sailplane that has insufficient performance with the engine operating to achieve the applicable take-off and climb performance criteria for powered sailplanes specified by the airworthiness standards prescribed by regulation 22.001 of CASR.</p>
            <p><b><i>powered aircraft</i></b> means an aircraft that is propelled by an engine or engines.</p>
            <p><b><i>powered hang glider </i></b>means a hang glider with an engine attached that has, when the engine is not being operated, the characteristics of a hang glider.</p>
            <p><b><i>powered</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>lift aircraft </i></b>means a power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft that derives its lift in flight:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>during vertical manoeuvring and low-speed flight—from:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>the reaction of air on one or more normally power-driven rotors on substantially vertical axes; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>engine thrust; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>otherwise—chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on surfaces remaining fixed under given conditions of flight.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>powered parachute</i></b> means a single-seat or two-seat power-driven aircraft with a ram-air parachute wing, to which all of the following apply:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>the aircraft has a single non-turbine engine and a single propeller;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>the aircraft has a maximum take-off weight not exceeding 600 kilograms;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>the aircraft has, when the engine is not being operated, the characteristics of a parachute.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>powered paraglider</i></b> means a paraglider with an engine attached that has, when the engine is not being operated, the characteristics of a paraglider.</p>
            <p><b><i>powered sailplane</i></b> means a sailplane equipped with one or more engines that has, when the engine or engines are not being operated, the characteristics of a sailplane.</p>
            <p><b><i>prescribed single</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>engine aeroplane</i></b>: see regulation 135.240.</p>
            <p><b><i>primary category</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the category of aircraft that satisfy the requirements for issue of a type certificate mentioned in regulation 21.024.</p>
            <p><b><i>private operation</i></b>: an operation of an aircraft is a <b><i>private operation</i></b> if the operation is not one of the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>an operation that is required to be conducted under <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of an AOC under Part 119, 129 or 131 or regulation 206 of CAR;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>an operation that is required to be conducted under <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of an aerial work certificate under Part 138;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p><ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref> flight training (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-141">Part 141</ref>);</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>a <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref> activity (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-142">Part 142</ref>);</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-e">
          <num>e</num>
          <content>
            <p>an adventure flight for a limited category aircraft;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-f">
          <num>f</num>
          <content>
            <p>a specialised balloon operation that is conducted for hire or reward;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-g">
          <num>g</num>
          <content>
            <p>an operation authorised by a New Zealand AOC with ANZA privileges that is in force for Australia;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-h">
          <num>h</num>
          <content>
            <p>an operation under a permission under subsection 25(2) or (3) (non-scheduled flights by foreign registered aircraft) or <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref> (permission for operation of foreign registered aircraft without AOC) of the Act.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>production certificate</i></b> means a production certificate issued under subregulation 21.134(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>prohibited area</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(b)	in relation to Australian territory—includes an area designated as a prohibited area by a declaration made under subregulation 6(1) of the <i>Airspace </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>007</i>.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>protective breathing equipment</i></b> means equipment that is designed to prevent a person from having to breathe in, and to protect the person’s eyes from, toxic gases and fumes.</p>
            <p><b><i>provisional certificate of airworthiness</i></b> means a Class I or Class II provisional certificate of airworthiness.</p>
            <p><b><i>provisional type certificate</i></b> means a Class I or Class II provisional type certificate.</p>
            <p><b><i>psychoactive substance</i></b>: see clause 60 of Part 2 of this Dictionary.</p>
            <p><b><i>psychoactive substance offence</i></b> means an offence:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>of which an element is the possession, use or excessive use of a psychoactive substance; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>of which the substance is importing, or trafficking in, a psychoactive substance; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>of which an element is being under the influence of a psychoactive substance; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>of which an element is the presence, or the presence at a concentration higher than a particular concentration, in the blood, breath or urine of a psychoactive substance or a metabolite of such a substance; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-e">
          <num>e</num>
          <content>
            <p>the substance of which is refusal to provide a blood, breath or urine sample for analysis; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-f">
          <num>f</num>
          <content>
            <p>of attempting to commit, inciting the commission of or conspiring to commit an offence referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e).</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1334" marker="1334">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	<b><i>Psychoactive substance</i></b> includes alcohol but does not include coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate or any other non-alcoholic drink containing caffeine, or caffeine-containing confectionery—see Part 2 of this Dictionary.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>public</i></b> <b><i>gathering</i></b> means an assembly of people at a place on the basis of a general public invitation to attend at that place, whether or not a charge is made for attendance.</p>
            <p><b><i>published lowest safe altitude</i></b>, for a route or route segment for a flight of an aircraft, means the lowest safe altitude for the route or route segment published in authorised aeronautical information.</p>
            <p><b><i>qualified flight simulator </i></b>means a flight simulator that is qualified under Part 60 of CASR.</p>
            <p><b><i>qualified flight training device</i></b> means a flight training device that is qualified under Part 60 of CASR.</p>
            <p><b><i>radio navigation aid</i></b> means a standard radio navigation aid of a kind mentioned in section 2.1.1 of Chapter 2 of Volume 1 of Annex 10 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>radionavigation service</i></b> means a radio navigation service within the meaning of Annex 10 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>radio station licence</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(a)	for an Australian aircraft—an apparatus licence or class licence issued under the <i>Radiocommunications Act 1992</i> for the radiocommunications equipment on board the aircraft; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a foreign registered aircraft—a document:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>that is equivalent to a document mentioned in paragraph (a); and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>that is issued by <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of the aircraft’s State of registry that issues radio licences.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>recognised country</i></b>: see regulation 21.010B.</p>
            <p><b><i>rectification interval</i></b>: see regulation 91.925.</p>
            <p><b><i>recurrent training</i></b> means the training of the personnel of an aircraft operator or the operator of a flight simulation training device that is conducted to ensure that the personnel are competent to carry out their responsibilities.</p>
            <p><b><i>Regional Air Navigation Agreement</i></b> means a Regional Air Navigation Agreement approved by decision of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organisation.</p>
            <p><b><i>registered</i></b>, in relation to an<b><i> </i></b>Australian<b><i> </i></b>aircraft, means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>in the case of an aircraft to which <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1 applies—registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>in the case of an aircraft to which <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2 applies—registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1335" marker="1335">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>foreign registered aircraft</i></b>, see section 3 of the Act.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>registered operator</i></b>, of an aircraft, has the meaning given by regulation 47.100.</p>
            <p><b><i>registered training organisation</i></b> has the meaning given by section 3 of the <i>National Vocational Education and Training Regulator Act 2011</i>.</p>
            <p><b><i>registration holder</i></b>, of an aircraft, means the person whose name is entered in the Australian Civil Aircraft Register as:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>in the case of an aircraft registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.1—the aircraft’s owner; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>in the case of an aircraft that is an RPA registered under <ref href="#dvs-47">Division 47</ref>.C.2—the person who applied for the registration of the aircraft.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>registration mark</i></b>, of an aircraft, means the registration mark assigned to the aircraft under Subpart 47.G.</p>
            <p><b><i>relevant airworthiness standards</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aircraft that conforms to a type certificate issued, or taken to have been issued, under regulation 21.013A or 21.029—the airworthiness standards included in the type certification basis for the aircraft; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aircraft for which a type acceptance certificate has been issued, or is taken to have been issued, under regulation 21.029A—the airworthiness standards that the aircraft had to meet for the issue of the foreign type certificate that was the basis for issuing the type acceptance certificate.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>relevant approved design organisation</i></b>, in relation to a design activity, within the meaning given by regulation 21.233, and an aircraft or aeronautical product of a particular kind, means an approved design organisation that is approved under Subpart 21.J to carry out that design activity in relation to aircraft or aeronautical products of that kind.</p>
            <p><b><i>remote pilot licence</i></b> means a licence granted under Division 101.F.3.</p>
            <p><b><i>required</i></b>, in relation to a flight crew member for a flight: see subregulation 91.605(2).</p>
            <p><b><i>required navigational performance</i></b>, for an area of airspace, or a route, means the navigational performance specified in the AIP for that area of airspace or route.</p>
            <p><b><i>reserve parachute</i></b>: see regulation 105.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>reserve parachute assembly</i></b>: see regulation 105.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>restricted area</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(b)	in relation to Australian territory—includes an area designated as a restricted area by a declaration made under subregulation 6(1) of the <i>Airspace </i><i>Regulations 2</i><i>007</i>.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>restricted category</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the category of aircraft that satisfy the requirements for issue of a type certificate mentioned in regulation 21.025.</p>
            <p><b><i>restricted person</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(a)	a deportee (<i>Migration Act 1958</i>); or<ref href="#sec-5__subsec-1">within the meaning of subsection 5(1)</ref> of the </p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>	(b)	a removee (<i>Migration Act 1958</i>); or<ref href="#sec-5__subsec-1">within the meaning of subsection 5(1)</ref> of the </p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>a person in custody; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>a passenger carried on an aircraft:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>who is on the aircraft because the passenger has been refused entry to a country; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>whose passport does not include a visa required for entry to the passenger’s destination country.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>rocket</i></b> means a pilotless vehicle powered by reaction that carries all the components necessary to provide its jet.</p>
            <p><b><i>rotorcraft</i></b><b> </b>means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a helicopter; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a gyroplane; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>a powered-lift aircraft.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>route segment</i></b> means a portion of a route.</p>
            <p><b><i>RPA</i></b>: see regulation 101.021.</p>
            <p><b><i>RPAS </i></b>(short for remote pilot aircraft system) means a set of configurable elements consisting of a remotely piloted aircraft, its associated remote pilot station (or stations), the required command and control links and any other system elements as may be required at any point during the operation of the aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>RPL training course</i></b> means training in the operation of RPA for the grant of a remote pilot licence that is conducted:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>by a person who is certificated under regulation 101.335 and whose operations include conducting training; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>in accordance with any standards or requirements prescribed by the <ref href="#part-101">Part 101</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>RTCA/DO</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>200A</i></b> means the latest version of RTCA/DO-200A, Standards for Processing Aeronautical Data, issued by RTCA, Inc, as in force from time to time.</p>
            <p><b><i>runway strip</i></b> means a defined area at an aerodrome, including the runway and stopway (if any) to which it relates, that is intended to:</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1336" marker="1336">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	RTCA/DO-200A could in 2014 be viewed on the RTCA’s website (http://www.rtca.org).</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>reduce the risk of damage to aircraft running off the runway; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>protect aircraft flying over the area during take-off, landing or a missed approach.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>runway visual range</i></b> means the range, measured using an electronic instrument, over which the pilot of an aircraft on the centre line of a runway can see the runway surface markings or the lights delineating the runway or identifying its centre line.</p>
            <p><b><i>RVSM airspace </i></b>means any of the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>the airspace, at or above flight level 290, identified in the AIP as airspace where a vertical separation minimum of 1,000 ft applies;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>the airspace, at or above flight level 290, designated, or otherwise recognised, by the appropriate authority of a foreign country to be airspace where a vertical separation minimum of 1, 000 ft applies;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>airspace, at or above flight level 290, where a vertical separation of 1,000 ft applies under the terms of a Regional Air Navigation Agreement.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>safety</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>critical aeronautical product</i></b>, for a limited category aircraft: see regulation 132.025.</p>
            <p><b><i>safety management system</i></b>, for an Australian air transport operator, means the safety management system set out in the operator’s exposition.</p>
            <p><b><i>safety manager</i></b>, of an ASAO, means the individual, appointed by the ASAO, who is responsible for the safety management system required by regulation 149.270.</p>
            <p><b><i>sailplane </i></b>means a glider:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>that has an empty weight of more than 70 kg; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>the free flight of which does not depend on an engine.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>scheduled air transport operation</i></b> means an air transport operation, other than a medical transport operation, that is conducted:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>in accordance with fixed schedules to and from fixed terminals over specific routes with or without intermediate stopping places between terminals; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>in circumstances in which the accommodation in the aircraft is available for use by persons generally.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>seaplane</i></b> includes an aeroplane with a floating hull.</p>
            <p><b><i>search and rescue body </i></b>means any of the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a State or Territory police service or the Australian Federal Police;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>the Australian Defence Force;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>the Australian Maritime Safety Authority.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>significant change</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an Australian air transport operator: see regulation 119.020; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a balloon transport operator: see regulation 131.030; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aerial work operator: see regulation 138.012.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>single</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>pilot operation</i></b> has the meaning given by regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>small balloon</i></b>: see regulation 101.145.</p>
            <p><b><i>small RPA</i></b>: see regulation 101.022.</p>
            <p><b><i>solo</i></b>, in relation to a flight of an aircraft, has the meaning given by regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>special certificate of airworthiness</i></b>: see regulation 21.175.</p>
            <p><b><i>special class</i></b>, for aircraft: see subregulation 21.017(2).</p>
            <p><b><i>special condition</i></b> means a special condition imposed under subregulation 21.016(1).</p>
            <p><b><i>special flight authorisation</i></b> means an authorisation granted under regulation 91.970.</p>
            <p><b><i>special flight permit</i></b> means a special flight permit issued under regulation 21.200.</p>
            <p><b><i>specialised balloon operation</i></b>: see regulation 131.020.</p>
            <p><b><i>specialised helicopter operation</i></b> means a helicopter operation that involves the carriage of persons or cargo:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>between the coast of Australia and an off-shore installation; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>between off-shore installations; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>to or from the helipad of:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>a hospital; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>a State or Territory service (however described) established to provide assistance in emergencies.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>special purpose operation</i></b>, for an aircraft in the limited category, means an operation mentioned in subregulation 21.189(3).</p>
            <p><b><i>special VFR</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aircraft other than a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft—the visual flight rules prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft—the visual flight rules prescribed by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>specified aircraft performance category</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the aircraft performance category prescribed for an aircraft’s V<sub>AT </sub>(as worked out in accordance with the aircraft’s flight manual) by the Part 91 Manual of Standards.</p>
            <p><b><i>specified IFR cruising level</i></b>, for a track, means a cruising level prescribed by the Part 91 Manual of Standards for an IFR flight on the track.</p>
            <p><b><i>specified VFR cruising level</i></b>, for a track, means a cruising level prescribed by the Part 91 Manual of Standards for a VFR flight on the track.</p>
            <p><b><i>sport aviation body</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>Australian Ballooning Federation Incorporated; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>Australian Parachute Federation Limited; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>Australian Sport Rotorcraft Association Incorporated; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>Recreational Aviation Australia Limited; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-e">
          <num>e</num>
          <content>
            <p>The Gliding Federation of Australia Incorporated; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-f">
          <num>f</num>
          <content>
            <p>Sports Aviation Federation of Australia Limited; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-fa">
          <num>fa</num>
          <content>
            <p>the Australian Skydiving Association Incorporated; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-fb">
          <num>fb</num>
          <content>
            <p>an ASAO; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-g">
          <num>g</num>
          <content>
            <p>a body established in a Contracting State to administer sport aviation in that State.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>stage</i></b>, of flight of a rotorcraft, means any of the following:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>take-off;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>take-off and initial climb;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>en route;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-d">
          <num>d</num>
          <content>
            <p>approach and landing, or baulked landing.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1337" marker="1337">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	The definition of <b><i>performance class</i></b> relates to a stage of flight of a rotorcraft. The definition of<b><i> stage</i></b> is used in these Regulations only in the context of a performance class.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>standard certificate of airworthiness</i></b>: see regulation 21.175.</p>
            <p><b><i>standard part</i></b> means a part that complies with a specification that:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>is established, published and maintained by:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>an organisation that sets consensus standards for products; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>a government agency; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>includes:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>design, manufacturing, test and acceptance criteria; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>requirements for the uniform identification of the part.</p>
          </content>
          <hcontainer name="example">
            <content>
              <p>Example:	For subparagraph (a)(i), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers—see http://www.ieee.org/portal/site.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>standard RPA operating conditions</i></b>: see regulation 101.238.</p>
            <p><b><i>standard visual signal</i></b> means a light, hand or ground signal:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>displayed, for the purposes of communicating with an aircraft, in accordance with the requirements, or in the circumstances, (if any) prescribed by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>State</i></b> includes the Northern Territory.</p>
            <p><b><i>State</i></b>, of an operator, means the country in which the operator’s principal place of business is located or, if the operator does not have a principal place of business, the country in which the operator’s permanent residence is located.</p>
            <p><b><i>State of Design</i></b> has the meaning given by Annex 8 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>State of registry</i></b>, for a foreign registered aircraft, means the foreign country on whose register the aircraft is entered.</p>
            <p><b><i>student pilot </i></b>means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for aircraft other than <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft—a person who is authorised to pilot an aircraft under regulation 61.112; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft—a person who:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>does not hold a commercial pilot (balloon) licence within the meaning of subregulation 5.01(1) of CAR; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>is receiving balloon flying training within the meaning of that subregulation.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>suitable forced landing area</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a <ref href="#part-133">Part 133</ref> operation—see regulation 133.010; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a <ref href="#part-135">Part 135</ref> operation—see regulation 135.015.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>suitable person</i></b>: a person is a <b><i>suitable person</i></b> to occupy an emergency exit row seat or a seat adjacent to an emergency exit if the person:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>is reasonably fit, strong, and able to assist with the rapid evacuation of the aircraft in an emergency; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>would not, because of a condition or disability, including an inability to understand oral instructions, hinder:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-i">
          <num>i</num>
          <content>
            <p>other passengers during an evacuation of the aircraft in an emergency; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-ii">
          <num>ii</num>
          <content>
            <p>the aircraft’s crew in carrying out their duties in an emergency.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>supplemental oxygen</i></b> means oxygen that is provided to an occupant of an aircraft by purpose-designed equipment to supplement the oxygen available in the atmosphere inside the aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>supplemental type certificate</i></b> means a supplemental type certificate issued under regulation 21.113A.</p>
            <p><b><i>synthetic training device</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>a flight simulator; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>a flight training device; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-c">
          <num>c</num>
          <content>
            <p>a basic instrument flight trainer.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>off decision point</i></b>, for a take-off of a rotorcraft, means the point, mentioned in the rotorcraft’s flight manual, from which, if an engine failure is recognised:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>the take-off may be safely rejected; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>the take-off may be continued safely.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>off minima</i></b> means the minimum values of the following that are used to determine whether an aerodrome may be used for the take-off of aircraft:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>visibility, including runway visibility and runway visual range;</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>cloud ceiling height.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>off minima requirements</i></b> for an aerodrome: see regulation 91.307.</p>
            <p><b><i>take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>off weight</i></b>, for a flight of an aircraft, means the total weight of the aircraft, including its load, at the start of:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aeroplane—its take-off run; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a rotorcraft—its take-off manoeuvre.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>tandem parachutist</i></b>: see regulation 105.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>task specialist</i></b>: see subregulations 138.015(1) and (2).</p>
            <p><b><i>task specialist operation</i></b>: see subregulation 138.010(4).</p>
            <p><b><i>TAWS</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>Class A</i></b> has the meaning given by the Part 121 Manual of Standards.</p>
            <p><b><i>TAWS</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>Class B</i></b> has the meaning given by the Part 121 Manual of Standards.</p>
            <p><b><i>terminal instrument flight procedure</i></b> means an instrument approach procedure or instrument departure procedure.</p>
            <p><b><i>Territory</i></b> does not include the Northern Territory.</p>
            <p><b><i>tethered</i></b>, in relation to a lighter-than-air aircraft, means attached to the ground, or an object on the ground, by flexible restraints that limit movement.</p>
            <p><b><i>tethered balloon</i></b>: see regulation 101.105.</p>
            <p><b><i>these Regulations</i></b> includes CAR.</p>
            <p><b><i>threshold</i></b>, of a runway, means the beginning of that portion of a runway that is useable for landing.</p>
            <p><b><i>time</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>in</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>service</i></b> means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aircraft—each period starting when the aircraft takes off for a flight and ending when the aircraft lands at the end of the flight; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for an aircraft engine or propeller that is fitted to an aircraft—each period starting when the aircraft takes off for a flight and ending when the aircraft lands at the end of the flight.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>touring motor glider</i></b> means a powered sailplane that:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>has an integrally mounted, non-retractable, engine and a non-retractable propeller; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>is capable of taking off and climbing under its own power according to the touring motor glider’s flight manual.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>tour of duty</i></b>, for a flight crew member:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>means a period from when the member begins any duties associated with his or her employment before making a flight or series of flights until the member is finally relieved of all such duties after the end of the flight or flights; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>includes a period during which the member is required by an operator to hold himself or herself available at an aerodrome for the performance of any such duties.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>track </i></b>means the projection on the earth’s surface of the path of an aircraft, the direction of which at any point is usually expressed in degrees from North (true or magnetic).</p>
            <p><b><i>traffic information</i></b> has the same meaning as in Annex 11 to the Chicago Convention.</p>
            <p><b><i>traffic pattern</i></b> means the path over the ground of aircraft in flight in the vicinity of an aerodrome during the execution of take-offs and landings and their paths when manoeuvring on the manoeuvring area.</p>
            <p><b><i>trainee parachutist</i></b>: see regulation 105.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>training endorsement</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>TSO</i></b>: see paragraph 21.601(2)(ab).</p>
            <p><b><i>type</i></b>, for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, means a design and make of aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller and, where appropriate, refers to a group of essentially similar aircraft, aircraft engines or propellers which, although possibly existing in different models, stem from a common basic design.</p>
            <p><b><i>type acceptance certificate</i></b> means a type acceptance certificate issued under regulation 21.029A.</p>
            <p><b><i>type certificate</i></b>: see regulation 21.041.</p>
            <p><b><i>type certificated </i></b>means issued with a type certificate or type acceptance certificate.</p>
            <p><b><i>type certificate data sheet</i></b> means a sheet attached to a type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller that sets out the limitations prescribed by the applicable airworthiness requirements for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, and any other limitations and information necessary for type certification of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller.</p>
            <p><b><i>type certification basis</i></b>, for an aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, means the airworthiness standards and any special conditions or other conditions with which the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller must comply for the issue of a type certificate.</p>
            <p><b><i>type design</i></b>: see regulation 21.031.</p>
            <p><b><i>unmanned free balloon</i></b> means a free balloon that:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>is not tethered; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>is not equipped to carry persons.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1338" marker="1338">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	There are 4 different kinds of unmanned free balloons: see regulation 101.145.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>unpowered aircraft</i></b> means an aircraft other than a powered aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>variant</i></b>: see regulation 61.010.</p>
            <p><b><i>V</i></b><b><i>AT</i></b><sub> </sub>is short for velocity at threshold.</p>
            <p><b><i>very light aeroplane</i></b> means an aeroplane of a kind mentioned in clause CS-VLA 1 of EASA CS-VLA, as in force from time to time.</p>
            <p><b><i>very small RPA</i></b>: see regulation 101.022.</p>
            <p><b><i>VFR </i></b>(short for visual flight rules) means:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft—the rules and procedures set out in Subdivision 131.D.4.2; or</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for all other aircraft—the rules and procedures set out in Subdivision 91.D.4.2.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>VFR flight</i></b> means a flight conducted under the VFR.</p>
            <p><b><i>VFR operation</i></b> means an operation conducted under the VFR.</p>
            <p><b><i>visibility</i></b> means the ability, as determined by atmospheric conditions and expressed in units of distance, to see and identify prominent unlighted objects by day and prominent lighted objects by night.</p>
            <p><b><i>VMC</i></b> (short for visual meteorological conditions) means meteorological conditions that meet the VMC criteria.</p>
            <p><b><i>VMC criteria</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>for a class of aircraft (other than <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft) and a class of airspace (including flight visibility and distance from cloud)—means the criteria prescribed for the class of aircraft and class of airspace by the <ref href="#part-91">Part 91</ref> Manual of Standards; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>for <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> aircraft and a class of airspace (including flight visibility and distance from cloud)—means the criteria prescribed for the aircraft and class of airspace by the <ref href="#part-131">Part 131</ref> Manual of Standards.</p>
          </content>
          <content>
            <p><b><i>V</i></b><b><i>SO</i></b><b><i> </i></b>means the stalling speed or the minimum steady flight speed in the landing configuration.</p>
            <p><i>Source</i>	FARs section 1.2.</p>
            <p><b><i>weight and balance documents</i></b>, for a flight of an aircraft, are the documents that set out the aircraft’s load for the flight and the distribution of the load during the flight.</p>
            <p><b><i>weight and balance limits</i></b>, for an aircraft, means the weight and balance limits set out in the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft.</p>
            <p><b><i>weight</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>shift</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>controlled aeroplane</i></b> means an aeroplane where flight control is attained primarily by weight-shift.</p>
            <p><b><i>wet</i></b>: a runway is <b><i>wet</i></b> if the surface area required for a take-off or landing:</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-a">
          <num>a</num>
          <content>
            <p>is not dry; and</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="part-1__para-b">
          <num>b</num>
          <content>
            <p>is not contaminated.</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-2">
        <num>2</num>
        <heading>Interpretation of certain expressions not defined in Part 1</heading>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Parts and materials excluded from the definition of aeronautical product</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-1__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	For the definition of <b><i>aeronautical product</i></b> in section 3 of the Act, a part or material that is part of or used in an aircraft is excluded if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-1__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the part or material:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-1__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not mentioned in the approved design for the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-1__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not approved in a manner mentioned in regulation 21.305 or 21.305A; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-1__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the part or material is mentioned in a legislative instrument issued under subclause (2).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-1__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	For subsection 98(5A) of the Act, CASA may issue a legislative instrument that specifies that a part or material is excluded from the definition of <b><i>aeronautical product</i></b> in section 3 of the Act.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Definition of air transport operation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-3__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	An <b><i>air transport operation</i></b> is a passenger transport operation, a cargo transport operation or a medical transport operation, that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is conducted for hire or reward; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is prescribed by an instrument issued under regulation 201.025.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-3__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	Despite subclause (1), an <b><i>air transport operation</i></b> does not include an aerial work operation or a balloon transport operation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>When an aircraft is airworthy</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1339" marker="1339">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This clause is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-15">
          <num>15</num>
          <heading>Reference to Annexes to Chicago Convention</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In these Regulations, a reference to an Annex to the Chicago Convention is a reference to that Annex as in force from time to time.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-18">
          <num>18</num>
          <heading>Meaning of authorised release certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-18__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of CAR:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>authorised release certificate</i></b>, for an aircraft component, means a document that complies with regulation 42WA of CAR.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-18__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of CASR:</p>
            </content>
            <intro>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-authorised-release-certificate">authorised release certificate</term> means:</p>
            </intro>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-18__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if maintenance has not been carried out on the product since its manufacture, and the manufacture of the product was permitted by or under <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref>—a document:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-18__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>issued by the manufacturer of the product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-18__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-that">that</term> includes <def>a statement to the effect that the product is serviceable, within the meaning given by subregulation 42.015(1); or</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-18__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if maintenance has not been carried out on the product since its manufacture, and the manufacture of the product was permitted by the law of a foreign country—a document of a kind specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards as being equivalent to a document mentioned in paragraph (a); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-18__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if maintenance has been carried out on the product under these Regulations—a certificate of release to service for the product in relation to the maintenance issued under <ref href="#dvs-42">Division 42</ref>.H.4 that is in the approved form; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-18__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if maintenance has been carried out on the product under the law of a foreign country—a document of a kind specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards as being equivalent to a document mentioned in paragraph (c).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1340" marker="1340">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> permits the manufacture of aeronautical products in a number of ways, including under APMAs, ATSO authorisations, type certificates and production certificates.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1341" marker="1341">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For paragraph (c):</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-18__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certificate of release to service for an aeronautical product in relation to maintenance carried out on an aeronautical product that is not in-house maintenance must be in the approved form: see subregulation 42.810(1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-18__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a certificate of release to service for an aeronautical product in relation to in-house maintenance carried out on an aeronautical product must either be in the approved form or be in the form of an in-house release document: see subregulation 42.810(2).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-25">
          <num>25</num>
          <heading>Extended meaning of charged with in relation to certain offences</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-25__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In these Regulations:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>charged with</i></b> has, in addition to its ordinary meaning, the meaning given by subclause (2).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-25__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	For the purposes of these Regulations, a person is taken to have been <b><i>charged with</i></b> a psychoactive substance offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-25__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a law provides for the issue, in relation to the offence, of an expiation notice; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-25__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>such a notice is issued to the person in relation to the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-35">
          <num>35</num>
          <heading>Extended meaning of convicted</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-35__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In these Regulations:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>convicted</i></b> has, in addition to its ordinary meaning, the meaning given by subclauses (2), (3) and (4).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-35__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	For the purposes of these Regulations, a person is taken to have been <b><i>convicted</i></b> of an alleged offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-35__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has not been found guilty of the offence but asks for the offence to be taken into account when being sentenced for another offence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-35__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has been found guilty of the offence but discharged without conviction.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-35__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	In addition, a person is taken to have been <b><i>convicted</i></b> of a psychoactive substance offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-35__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a law provides for the issue, in relation to the offence, of an expiation notice; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-35__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>such a notice was issued to the person in relation to the offence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-35__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person paid the penalty required by the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-35__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	However, a conviction that is spent (within the meaning of <i>Crimes Act 1914</i>), or has been quashed, is not taken to be a conviction for the purposes of these Regulations.<ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>C of the </p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-36">
          <num>36</num>
          <heading>References to particular kinds of flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A reference in these Regulations to a particular kind of flight crew licence, rating or endorsement:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-36__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>means a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement of that kind that may be granted under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref> (Flight crew licensing); and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-36__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>includes a certificate of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to that kind of flight crew licence, rating or endorsement.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example 1:	For paragraph (a), a reference to a commercial pilot licence is a reference to a commercial pilot licence granted under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example 2:	For paragraph (a), a reference to an aeroplane low-level endorsement is a reference to an aeroplane low-level endorsement granted under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="example">
              <content>
                <p>Example 3:	For paragraph (b), a reference to a commercial pilot licence includes a reference to a certification of validation of an overseas flight crew licence that is equivalent to a commercial pilot licence granted under <ref href="#part-61">Part 61</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-37">
          <num>37</num>
          <heading>References to flight manual</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A reference in these Regulations to an aircraft’s <b><i>flight manual</i></b>:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is a reference to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the aircraft’s type certification basis required the provision of an aircraft flight manual—that manual; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if regulation 21.005 applies to the aircraft—the manual that must be given to the owner of the aircraft under that regulation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aircraft not mentioned in subparagraph (i) or (ii)—another document that contains the aircraft’s operating limitations and other information required for safe operation of the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes each amendment to the flight manual that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is approved by CASA, an authorised person or an approved design organisation under regulation 21.006A; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1__para-ia">
              <num>ia</num>
              <content>
                <p>is approved by a person mentioned in subclause (2); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is made at the direction of CASA under Subpart 11.G; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>relates to a foreign type certificate in relation to which CASA has issued a type acceptance certificate or a foreign supplemental type certificate, and is approved by the national aviation authority that issued the foreign type or supplemental type certificate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes each supplement to the flight manual that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is approved by CASA, an authorised person or an approved design organisation under regulation 21.006A; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1__para-ia">
              <num>ia</num>
              <content>
                <p>is approved by a person mentioned in subclause (2); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is made at the direction of CASA under Subpart 11.G; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>relates to a foreign type certificate in relation to which CASA has issued a type acceptance certificate or a foreign supplemental type certificate, and is approved by the national aviation authority that issued the foreign type or supplemental type certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For subparagraphs (1)(b)(ia) and (1)(c)(ia), the persons are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is an agreement (however described) between Australia and a Contracting State for the acceptance of approvals of changes to aircraft flight manuals—the national aviation authority of the Contracting State, or a person authorised to do so by the national aviation authority;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-37__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is an agreement (however described) between CASA and the national aviation authority of a Contracting State for the acceptance of approvals of changes to aircraft flight manuals—the national aviation authority or a person authorised to do so by the national aviation authority.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-40">
          <num>40</num>
          <heading>References to operating an aircraft in an area</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In these Regulations, a reference to operating an aircraft in an area is a reference to operating the aircraft in the airspace above the area.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-45">
          <num>45</num>
          <heading>References to EASA certification specifications</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In these Regulations, a reference to EASA, followed by the letters CS, a hyphen and a number, letter or letters, is a reference to the certification specifications, including airworthiness codes and acceptable means of compliance, produced by EASA and identified by that number, letter or letters.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-50">
          <num>50</num>
          <heading>References to pilot-in-command</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1342" marker="1342">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This clause is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-60">
          <num>60</num>
          <heading>Meaning of psychoactive substance</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-60__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In these Regulations:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>psychoactive substance</i></b> has, subject to subclause (2), the meaning given by section 1.1 of Annex 1, <i>Personnel Licensing</i>, to the Chicago Convention.</p>
              <p>	<b><i>Psychoactive substances</i></b>. Alcohol, opioids, cannabinoids, sedatives and hypnotics, cocaine, other psychostimulants, hallucinogens, and volatile solvents, whereas coffee and tobacco are excluded.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1343" marker="1343">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The definition in that Annex is:</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-60__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt, in these Regulations:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>psychoactive substance</i></b>:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-60__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-60__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a therapeutic substance that is a psychoactive substance within the meaning given by Annex 1 to the Chicago Convention; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-60__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a therapeutic substance of which a psychoactive substance (within the meaning given by that Annex) is an ingredient; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-60__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not include:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-60__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>tea, cocoa, chocolate or any other non-alcoholic drink containing caffeine or guarana; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-60__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>confectionery containing caffeine or guarana.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-60__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	In paragraph (a) of the definition of <b><i>psychoactive substance</i></b> in subclause (2):</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-therapeutic-substance">therapeutic substance</term> means <def>a substance that is therapeutic goods, within the meaning given by <ref href="">the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989</ref>.</def></p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-65">
          <num>65</num>
          <heading>Recognised foreign training providers</heading>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1344" marker="1344">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This clause is reserved for future use.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-70">
          <num>70</num>
          <heading>Definition of medical transport operation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-70__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A <b><i>medical transport operation</i></b> is an operation:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-70__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the primary purpose of which is to transport one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-70__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>medical patients;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-70__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>medical personnel;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-70__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>blood, tissue or organs for transfusion, grafting or transplantation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-70__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>of a kind prescribed by the <ref href="#part-119">Part 119</ref> Manual of Standards for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1345" marker="1345">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Other medical supplies (including medical equipment and medicines) might also be transported on an aircraft for a medical transport operation.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-70__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	Despite subclause (1), an operation is not a <b><i>medical transport operation</i></b> if the operation is of a kind prescribed by the Part 119 Manual of Standards for the purposes of this subclause.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-75">
          <num>75</num>
          <heading>Definition of passenger transport operation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-75__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A <b><i>passenger transport operation</i></b> is an operation of an aircraft that involves the carriage of passengers, whether or not cargo is also carried on the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-75__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	Despite subclause (1), an operation is not a <b><i>passenger transport operation</i></b> if the operation is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-75__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an operation of an aircraft with a special certificate of airworthiness; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-75__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a cost-sharing flight; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-75__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a medical transport operation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-75__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the registered operator of an aircraft is an individual—an operation of the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-75__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that involves the carriage of that individual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-75__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not also involve the carriage of other passengers; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-75__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the registered operator of an aircraft is an individual—an operation of the aircraft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-75__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that involves the carriage of that individual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-75__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>involves the carriage of other passengers; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-75__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for which no payment or reward is made or given in relation to the carriage of the other passengers or cargo.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-3">
        <num>3</num>
        <heading>Definitions for this Part, Parts 42, 66, 145 and 147 and Subparts 202.BA, 202.CG, 202.GE and 202.GG</heading>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part, Parts 42, 66, 145 and 147, and Subparts 202.BA, 202.CG, 202.GE and 202.GG:</p>
            <p><b><i>aircraft type training</i></b>, for a rating, means the training for the rating delivered by a maintenance training organisation in accordance with a course plan for the training approved by CASA under regulation 147.030.</p>
            <p><b><i>approval rating</i></b>:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a Subpart 42.F organisation—has the meaning given by subregulation 42.015(1); and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation—has the meaning given by subregulation 145.010(1).</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>aviation industry standard</i></b> means a document specified in the Part 42 Manual of Standards as an aviation industry standard.</p>
              <p><b><i>base maintenance</i></b>, for a Part 145 organisation, means maintenance on an aircraft that CASA has approved in the organisation’s exposition as being base maintenance for the organisation.</p>
              <p><b><i>CAR maintenance activities</i></b> means the following activities conducted under Part 4A of CAR:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>carrying out maintenance on a registered aircraft to which <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> does not apply, or on an aircraft component or aircraft material for an aircraft of that kind;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>certifying the completion of maintenance carried out on an aircraft or aircraft component;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>issuing a maintenance release for an aircraft;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>endorsing a maintenance release for an aircraft;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-e">
            <num>e</num>
            <content>
              <p>issuing an authorised release certificate for an aircraft component.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>CAR maintenance activities subcontractor</i></b>, for an approved maintenance organisation: see clause 21.</p>
              <p><b><i>carries out maintenance</i></b>, in relation to an approved maintenance organisation, has the meaning given by subclause 5(5).</p>
              <p><b><i>carrying out maintenance on an aeronautical product</i></b> has the meaning given by subclause 5(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>carrying out maintenance on an aircraft </i></b>has a meaning affected by clause 5.</p>
              <p><b><i>category A licence </i></b>means a subcategory A1, A2, A3 or A4 aircraft engineer licence.</p>
              <p><b><i>category B1 licence</i></b> means a subcategory B1.1, B1.2, B1.3 or B1.4 aircraft engineer licence.</p>
              <p><b><i>category B2 licence</i></b> means a category B2 aircraft engineer licence.</p>
              <p><b><i>category C licence </i></b>means a category C aircraft engineer licence.</p>
              <p><b><i>category training</i></b>, for a category A, B1 or B2 licence, means training in the required units of competency for the licence or rating.</p>
              <p><b><i>certification authorisation</i></b> means an authorisation that an approved maintenance organisation grants to an individual in accordance with the Part 42 Manual of Standards or the Part 145 Manual of Standards to do either or both of the following on behalf of the organisation:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>perform maintenance certifications;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>issue certificates of release to service.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>certifying employee</i></b>, for particular maintenance, means an individual who holds a certification authorisation that is in force from an approved maintenance organisation for the maintenance.</p>
              <p><b><i>employee</i></b>, in relation to an approved maintenance organisation, includes:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a maintenance services subcontractor; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a CAR maintenance activities subcontractor.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>excluded State </i></b>means a foreign country specified as an excluded State in the Part 66 Manual of Standards.</p>
              <p><b><i>exempt public authority</i></b> has the meaning given by section 9 of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>foreign company</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a body corporate:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>that is incorporated in an external Territory, or outside Australia and the external Territories; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>that is not an exempt public authority; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>an unincorporated body that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>is formed in an external Territory, or outside Australia and the external Territories; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>under the law of its place of formation, may sue or be sued, or may hold property in the name of its secretary or of an officer of the body duly appointed for that purpose; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>does not have its head office or principal place of business in Australia.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>foreign licence</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a licence that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>is granted under a national aviation law of a foreign country, other than a foreign country that is an excluded State; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(ii)	complies with Annex 1, <i>Personnel Licensing</i>, to the Chicago Convention; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-iii">
            <num>iii</num>
            <content>
              <p>deals with the provision of maintenance services; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>an authorisation that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>is issued by a foreign company, other than a foreign company incorporated or formed in an excluded State; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>deals with the provision of maintenance services; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a licence mentioned in paragraph (a) and an authorisation mentioned in paragraph (b) that together deal with the provision of maintenance services.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>instructions for continuing airworthiness</i></b>, for an aircraft or aeronautical product, has the meaning given by clause 10.</p>
              <p><b><i>large aircraft</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an aeroplane that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>has a maximum take-off weight of more than 5 700 kg; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is not of a type and model specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards for subparagraph (b)(ii) of the definition of small aircraft; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>an aeroplane that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>has a maximum take-off weight of not more than 5 700 kg; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is of a type and model specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards as a large aircraft; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a helicopter that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>has more than 1 engine; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is not of a type and model specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards for subparagraph (d)(ii) of the definition of small aircraft; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>a helicopter that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>has only 1 engine; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is of a type and model specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards as a large aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>line maintenance</i></b>, for a Part 145 organisation, means maintenance on an aircraft that CASA has approved in the organisation’s exposition as being line maintenance for the organisation.</p>
              <p><b><i>maintenance certification</i></b> means a certification performed under Division 42.H.2.</p>
              <p><b><i>maintenance data</i></b> has the meaning given by clause 15.</p>
              <p><b><i>maintenance services </i></b>means the following:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>carrying out maintenance on an aircraft or an aeronautical product;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>performing maintenance certification for maintenance carried out on an aircraft;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>issuing a certificate of release to service for an aircraft or aeronautical product in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft or aeronautical product.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>maintenance services subcontractor</i></b>, for an approved maintenance organisation, has the meaning given by clause 20.</p>
              <p><b><i>maintenance training </i></b>means category training or aircraft type training.</p>
              <p><b><i>maintenance training organisation</i></b> means a person who holds an approval under regulation 147.030 that is in force.</p>
              <p><b><i>Part 66 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 66.015.</p>
              <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>45 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 145.015.</p>
              <p><b><i>Part 1</i></b><b><i>47 Manual of Standards</i></b> means the Manual of Standards issued by CASA under regulation 147.015.</p>
              <p><b><i>permitted aircraft type </i></b>means an aircraft type, within the meaning given by regulation 66.010, specified in the Part 66 Manual of Standards as one for which an approved maintenance organisation may arrange for the manufacturer of the aircraft or the aircraft engine to provide training and assessment.</p>
              <p><b><i>permitted training</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>training and assessment for an aircraft type, within the meaning given by regulation 66.010, aircraft system or subset of an aircraft system specified in the <ref href="#part-66">Part 66</ref> Manual of Standards as one for which a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation may provide training and assessment; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>training and assessment for a permitted aircraft type.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>provides</i></b> has the meaning given by clause 25.</p>
              <p><b><i>rating</i></b> means an authorisation granted under regulation 66.080 or 66.095, being a permission:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>to perform maintenance certification, under a category B1 or B2 licence, for maintenance carried out on a particular aircraft type; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>to issue a certificate of release to service, under a category B1, B2, or C licence, for an aircraft of a particular aircraft type in relation to maintenance carried out on the aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>recognised State </i></b>means a foreign country specified as a recognised State in the Part 66 Manual of Standards.</p>
              <p><b><i>small aircraft</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>an aeroplane that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>has a maximum take-off weight of not more than 5 700 kg; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is not of a type and model specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards for subparagraph (b)(ii) of the definition of large aircraft; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>an aeroplane that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>has a maximum take-off weight of more than 5 700 kg; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is of a type and model specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards as a small aircraft; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a helicopter that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>has only 1 engine; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is not of a type and model specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards for subparagraph (d)(ii) of the definition of large aircraft; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>a helicopter that:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>has more than 1 engine; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>is of a type and model specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards as a small aircraft.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>specialist maintenance</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a Subpart 42.F organisation:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>maintenance specified in the <ref href="#part-42">Part 42</ref> Manual of Standards as specialist maintenance; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>maintenance that CASA has approved in the organisation’s exposition as being specialist maintenance for the organisation; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>for a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>maintenance specified in the <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> Manual of Standards as specialist maintenance; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-1__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>maintenance that CASA has approved in the organisation’s exposition as being specialist maintenance for the organisation.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>supervising</i></b>, in relation to maintenance being carried out, has the meaning given by clause 30.</p>
              <p><b><i>type rated aircraft type</i></b>, for an aircraft engineer licence, means an aircraft type, within the meaning given by regulation 66.010, specified in the Part 66 Manual of Standards as a type rated aircraft type for the licence.</p>
              <p><b><i>unit of competency </i></b>means a unit of the Australian Qualifications Framework Aeroskills Training Package, as in force from time to time.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Definitions relating to carrying out maintenance</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Meaning of <b>carrying out maintenance on an aircraft</b></p>
          </content>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference to carrying out maintenance on an aircraft includes:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>carrying out maintenance on an aeronautical product that is fitted to the aircraft at the time the maintenance is carried out; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>carrying out maintenance on an aeronautical product that is not fitted to the aircraft at the time the maintenance is carried out, in the circumstances mentioned in subclause (3) or (4).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Meaning of <b>carrying out maintenance on an aeronautical product</b></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	A reference to <b><i>carrying out maintenance on an aeronautical product</i></b> is a reference to carrying out maintenance on an aeronautical product that is not fitted to an aircraft at the time the maintenance is carried out, other than in the circumstances mentioned in subclause (3) or (4).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The circumstances are that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	the aeronautical product (the <b><i>removed product</i></b>) is removed from a location on the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the removal of the removed product is permitted, by the maintenance data for maintenance to be carried out on the removed product, for the purpose of improving access for the carrying out of maintenance on that product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the removed product is returned to the same location on the aircraft at the completion of the maintenance for which it was removed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The circumstances are that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	the aeronautical product (the <b><i>removed product</i></b>) is removed from a location on the aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the removal of the removed product is for the purpose of carrying out maintenance that is necessary to rectify a defect in the removed product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maintenance data for the maintenance does not require the use of specified tools or equipment for carrying out the maintenance; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the removed product is returned to the same location on the aircraft at the completion of the maintenance; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-4__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the serviceability of the removed product can be tested, using an aircraft system, after the removed product is returned to the aircraft.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Carrying out of maintenance by approved maintenance organisations</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-5__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(5)	An approved maintenance organisation <b><i>carries out maintenance</i></b> if the maintenance is carried out on the organisation’s behalf by an individual.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-10">
          <num>10</num>
          <heading>Meaning of instructions for continuing airworthiness</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-10__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	<b><i>Instructions for continuing airworthiness</i></b>, for an aircraft or aeronautical product, means written instructions, as in force from time to time:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-10__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that specify requirements, procedures and standards for the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft or aeronautical product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-10__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that are:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-10__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>issued by any of the persons mentioned in subclause (2); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-10__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an aircraft or aeronautical product for which there is a design for a modification or repair that is taken to have been approved under subregulation 21.465 or 21.470—included, or referred to, in the document that contains the design.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-10__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The persons are the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-10__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of the type certificate, foreign type certificate, supplemental type certificate or foreign supplemental type certificate for the aircraft or aeronautical product;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-10__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holder of any of the following for the design of a modification of, or a repair to, the aircraft or aeronautical product:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-10__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a modification/repair design approval; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-10__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval mentioned in regulation 21.475; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-10__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an approval that continues in force under regulation 202.054, 202.055 or 202.056;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-10__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manufacturer of the aircraft or aeronautical product.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-15">
          <num>15</num>
          <heading>Meaning of maintenance data</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-15__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	Subject to subclauses (2), (3) and (4), <b><i>maintenance data</i></b>, for maintenance to be carried out on an aircraft or aeronautical product, means procedures for carrying out the maintenance, as in force from time to time, that are mentioned in:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-15__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the instructions for continuing airworthiness for the aircraft or aeronautical product; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-15__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the instructions for continuing airworthiness do not include procedures for carrying out the maintenance—an aviation industry standard that applies to the maintenance.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-15__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subclauses (3) and (4), if, at a particular time:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-15__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a <ref href="#part-145">Part 145</ref> organisation is carrying out maintenance on an aircraft or aeronautical product; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-15__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the organisation has written a procedure for carrying out the maintenance;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>then, at that time, the procedure written by the organisation is the <b><i>maintenance data</i></b> for the maintenance for the organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-15__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subclause (4), if, at a particular time:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-15__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a continuing airworthiness management organisation is providing continuing airworthiness services for an aircraft; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-15__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the organisation has written a procedure for carrying out the maintenance on the aircraft or on an aeronautical product fitted to the aircraft;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>then, at that time, the procedure written by the organisation is the <b><i>maintenance data</i></b> for the maintenance for the aircraft or aeronautical product.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-15__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	If, at a particular time, an airworthiness directive that applies to an aircraft or aeronautical product mentions a procedure for carrying out the maintenance, then, at that time, the procedure in the airworthiness directive is the <b><i>maintenance data</i></b> for the maintenance.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-20">
          <num>20</num>
          <heading>Meaning of maintenance services subcontractor</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-20__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A person is a <b><i>maintenance services subcontractor</i></b> in relation to an approved maintenance organisation if the person is a party to a written contract with the organisation to provide maintenance services on behalf of the organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-20__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	An employee of a maintenance services subcontractor under subclause (1) is also a <b><i>maintenance services subcontractor</i></b>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-21">
          <num>21</num>
          <heading>Meaning of CAR maintenance activities subcontractor</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-21__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A person is a <b><i>CAR maintenance activities subcontractor</i></b> in relation to an approved maintenance organisation if the person is a party to a written contract with the organisation to undertake CAR maintenance activities on behalf of the organisation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-21__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	An employee of a CAR maintenance activities subcontractor under subclause (1) is also a <b><i>CAR maintenance activities subcontractor</i></b>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-25">
          <num>25</num>
          <heading>Meaning of provides</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		An organisation <b><i>provides </i></b>any of the following services or training if its employees provide the service or training for or on behalf of the organisation:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-25__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>maintenance services;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-25__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>permitted training;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-25__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>continuing airworthiness management services;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-25__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>maintenance training.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-30">
          <num>30</num>
          <heading>Meaning of supervising</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		A person (the <b><i>supervisor</i></b>) is <b><i>supervising</i></b> the carrying out of maintenance done by another person if the supervisor:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-30__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>is physically present at the place that the maintenance is being carried out; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-30__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>is observing the maintenance being carried out to the extent necessary to enable the supervisor to form an opinion as to whether the maintenance is being carried out properly; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-30__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>is available to give advice to, and answer questions about the maintenance from, the person carrying it out.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Endnotes</p>
              <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes</p>
              <p>The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.</p>
              <p>The following endnotes are included in every compilation:</p>
              <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes</p>
              <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key</p>
              <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history</p>
              <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history</p>
              <p>
                <b>Abbreviation key—</b>
                <b>E</b>
                <b>ndnote 2</b>
              </p>
              <p>The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Legislation history and amendment history—</b>
                <b>E</b>
                <b>ndnotes 3 and 4</b>
              </p>
              <p>Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.</p>
              <p>The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.</p>
              <p>The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Editorial changes</b>
              </p>
              <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-if-the-compilation">If the compilation</term> includes <def>editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.</def></p>
              <p>
                <b>Misdescribed amendments</b>
              </p>
              <p>A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.<ref href="#sec-15V">section 15V</ref> of the </p>
              <p>If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and “(md not incorp)” is added to the amendment history.</p>
              <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>ad = added or inserted</th>
                <th>orig = original</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>am = amended</td>
                <td>p = page(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>amdt = amendment</td>
                <td>para = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>C[x] = Compilation No. x</td>
                <td>/sub-subparagraph(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>ch = Chapter(s)</td>
                <td>pres = present</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>cl = clause(s)</td>
                <td>prev = previous</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>cont. = continued</td>
                <td>(prev…) = previously</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>def = definition(s)</td>
                <td>pt = Part(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Dict = Dictionary</td>
                <td>r = regulation(s)/Court rule(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>disallowed = disallowed by Parliament</td>
                <td>reloc = relocated</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>div = Division(s)</td>
                <td>renum = renumbered</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>ed = editorial change</td>
                <td>rep = repealed</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have</td>
                <td>rs = repealed and substituted</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>effect</td>
                <td>s = section(s)/subsection(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>gaz = gazette</td>
                <td>/rule(s)/subrule(s)/order(s)/suborder(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>LA = Legislation Act 2003</td>
                <td>sch = Schedule(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003</td>
                <td>SLI = Select Legislative Instrument</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given</td>
                <td>SR = Statutory Rules</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>effect</td>
                <td>sub ch = Sub-Chapter(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment</td>
                <td>sub div = Subdivision(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>cannot be given effect</td>
                <td>sub pt = Subpart(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>mod = modified/modification</td>
                <td>underlining = whole or part not</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>No. = Number(s)</td>
                <td>commenced or to be commenced</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Ord = Ordinance</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <content>
              <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Number and year</th>
                <th>Registration and Assent</th>
                <th>Commencement</th>
                <th>Application, saving and transitional provisions</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>237, 1998</td>
                <td>22 July 1998</td>
                <td>SubPt F, G, J, K and O of Pt 21: 1 Dec 1998 (r 1.2(1))
Remainder: 1 Oct 1998 (r 1.2(2))</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>166, 1999</td>
                <td>16 Aug 1999</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 16 Aug 1999 (r 2(2))</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>262, 1999</td>
                <td>27 Oct 1999</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 1 Jan 2000 (r 2(c))</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7, 2000</td>
                <td>23 Feb 2000</td>
                <td>23 Feb 2000 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>204, 2000</td>
                <td>31 July 2000</td>
                <td>r 5–8 and Sch 2: 1 Oct 2000 (r 2(b))
Sch 1: 31 July 2000 (r 2(a))
Note: Pt 47 of Sch 2 (item 7) was disallowed by the Senate on 8 Nov 2000</td>
                <td>r 5–8</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>345, 2004</td>
                <td>8 Dec 2004</td>
                <td>Sch 3: 8 Dec 2004 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>227, 2000</td>
                <td>17 Aug 2000</td>
                <td>r 4 and Sch 2: 17 Aug 2000 (r 2(b))
Sch 1: 1 Dec 1998 (r 2(a))
Sch 4: 1 Sept 2000 (r 2(c))</td>
                <td>r 4</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>34, 2001</td>
                <td>1 Mar 2001</td>
                <td>1 Mar 2001 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>242, 2001</td>
                <td>5 Sept 2001</td>
                <td>5 Sept 2001 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>349, 2001</td>
                <td>21 Dec 2001</td>
                <td>r 4 and Sch 1: 1 July 2002 (r 2)</td>
                <td>r 4</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>79, 2002</td>
                <td>18 Apr 2002</td>
                <td>18 Apr 2002 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>345, 2004</td>
                <td>8 Dec 2004</td>
                <td>Sch 4: 8 Dec 2004 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>167, 2002</td>
                <td>3 July 2002</td>
                <td>r 5 and Sch 1: 1 May 2003 (r 2)</td>
                <td>r 5</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>345, 2004</td>
                <td>8 Dec 2004</td>
                <td>Sch 5: 8 Dec 2004 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>266, 2002</td>
                <td>6 Nov 2002</td>
                <td>1 July 2002 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>268, 2002</td>
                <td>6 Nov 2002</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 6 Nov 2002 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>320, 2002</td>
                <td>19 Dec 2002</td>
                <td>19 Dec 2002 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>321, 2002</td>
                <td>19 Dec 2002</td>
                <td>19 Dec 2002 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>349, 2002</td>
                <td>20 Dec 2002</td>
                <td>20 Dec 2002 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>350, 2002</td>
                <td>20 Dec 2002</td>
                <td>Sch 1 and 3: 20 Dec 2002 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>58, 2003</td>
                <td>14 Apr 2003</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 2 May 2003 (r 2(b))</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>75, 2003</td>
                <td>1 May 2003</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 1 May 2003 (r 2(a))
Sch 3: 3 May 2003 (r 2(b))</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>189, 2003</td>
                <td>24 July 2003</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 1 Oct 2003 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>232, 2003</td>
                <td>3 Sept 2003</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 3 Sept 2003 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>240, 2003</td>
                <td>18 Sept 2003</td>
                <td>Sch 2: 18 Sept 2003 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>297, 2003</td>
                <td>27 Nov 2003</td>
                <td>27 Nov 2003 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>365, 2003</td>
                <td>23 Dec 2003</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 23 Dec 2003 (r 2(a))
Sch 2: 1 Jan 2004 (r 2(b))
Sch 4: 1 July 2004 (r 2(c))</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4, 2004</td>
                <td>12 Feb 2004</td>
                <td>20 Feb 2004 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>134, 2004</td>
                <td>18 June 2004</td>
                <td>Sch 2: 15 Nov 2004 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>216, 2004</td>
                <td>15 July 2004</td>
                <td>Sch 2: 15 July 2004 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>222, 2004</td>
                <td>22 July 2004</td>
                <td>Sch 4: 1 July 2004 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>230, 2004</td>
                <td>28 July 2004</td>
                <td>28 July 2004 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>345, 2004</td>
                <td>8 Dec 2004</td>
                <td>Sch 2: 8 Dec 2004 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>207, 2005</td>
                <td>19 Sept 2005 (F2005L02673)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 1–3): 1 Oct 2005 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>242, 2005</td>
                <td>24 Oct 2005 (F2005L03219)</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 25 Oct 2005 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>258, 2005</td>
                <td>15 Nov 2005 (F2005L03421)</td>
                <td>16 Nov 2005 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>321, 2005</td>
                <td>19 Dec 2005 (F2005L04039)</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 20 Dec 2005 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>323, 2005</td>
                <td>19 Dec 2005 (F2005L04033)</td>
                <td>20 Dec 2005 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>124, 2006</td>
                <td>2 June 2006 (F2006L01624)</td>
                <td>3 June 2006 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>185, 2006</td>
                <td>17 July 2006 (F2006L02115)</td>
                <td>18 July 2006 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>41, 2007</td>
                <td>26 Mar 2007 (F2007L00794)</td>
                <td>25 May 2007 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>172, 2007</td>
                <td>26 June 2007 (F2007L01842)</td>
                <td>1 July 2007 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>226, 2007</td>
                <td>24 July 2007 (F2007L02284)</td>
                <td>25 July 2007 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>192, 2008</td>
                <td>22 Sept 2008 (F2008L03483)</td>
                <td>23 Sept 2008 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>274, 2008</td>
                <td>18 Dec 2008 (F2008L04644)</td>
                <td>19 Dec 2008 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>275, 2008</td>
                <td>18 Dec 2008 (F2008L04587)</td>
                <td>19 Dec 2008 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>64, 2009</td>
                <td>15 Apr 2009 (F2009L01295)</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 16 Apr 2009 (r 2(a))
Sch 2: 1 Oct 2009 (r 2(b))</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>147, 2009</td>
                <td>26 June 2009 (F2009L02511)</td>
                <td>1 July 2009 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>232, 2009</td>
                <td>9 Sept 2009 (F2009L03481)</td>
                <td>10 Sept 2009 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>120, 2010</td>
                <td>7 June 2010 (F2010L01546)</td>
                <td>8 June 2010 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>277, 2010</td>
                <td>19 Nov 2010 (F2010L03002)</td>
                <td>Sch 2: 1 Mar 2012 (r 2(b))
Sch 3: repealed before commencing (r 2(c))
Remainder: 1 Dec 2010 (r 2(a))</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>245, 2015</td>
                <td>14 Dec 2015 (F2015L01980)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 4–7): 15 Dec 2015 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>328, 2010</td>
                <td>14 Dec 2010 (F2010L03195)</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 27 June 2011 (r 2(a))</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>76, 2011</td>
                <td>7 June 2011 (F2011L00968)</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 27 June 2011 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>77, 2011</td>
                <td>8 June 2011 (F2011L00971)</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 27 June 2011 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>120, 2011</td>
                <td>30 June 2011 (F2011L01364)</td>
                <td>Sch 2 (items 10, 11): 1 July 2011 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>164, 2011</td>
                <td>2 Sept 2011 (F2011L01804)</td>
                <td>3 Sept 2011 (r 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>265, 2011</td>
                <td>12 Dec 2011 (F2011L02648)</td>
                <td>Sch 2: 1 Apr 2012 (r 2(b))
Remainder: 13 Dec 2011 (r 2(a))</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>107, 2012</td>
                <td>14 June 2012 (F2012L01199)</td>
                <td>15 June 2012 (s 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5, 2013</td>
                <td>19 Feb 2013 (F2013L00218)</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 1 Sept 2014 (s 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>254, 2013</td>
                <td>25 Nov 2013 (F2013L01976)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 2–10): 26 Nov 2013 (s 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>274, 2013</td>
                <td>17 Dec 2013 (F2013L02129)</td>
                <td>Sch 2: 18 Dec 2013 (s 2 item 3)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>80, 2013</td>
                <td>20 May 2013 (F2013L00798)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 8–123, 125, 126, 128–152): 21 May 2013 (s 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>188, 2013</td>
                <td>26 July 2013 (F2013L01444)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 6–81): 1 Mar 2014 (s 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>222, 2013</td>
                <td>8 Aug 2013 (F2013L01539)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (item 2): 1 Sept 2014 (s 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>254, 2013</td>
                <td>25 Nov 2013 (F2013L01976)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (item 1): 26 Nov 2013 (s 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>274, 2013</td>
                <td>17 Dec 2013 (F2013L02129)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 22–464, 468–476): 1 Sept 2014 (s 2 item 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>275, 2013</td>
                <td>17 Dec 2013 (F2013L02128)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 9–81): 18 Dec 2013 (s 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>40, 2014</td>
                <td>15 Apr 2014 (F2014L00414)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 12–35): 1 May 2014 (s 2 item 2)
Sch 2: 1 Sept 2014 (s 2 item 3)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>125, 2014</td>
                <td>25 Aug 2014 (F2014L01122)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 4–219): 1 Sept 2014 (s 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Act No 145, 2015</td>
                <td>12 Nov 2015</td>
                <td>Sch 2 (item 6): 1 Sept 2014 (s 2(1) item 6)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>135, 2014</td>
                <td>23 Sept 2014 (F2014L01261)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 3–6): 5 Mar 2015 (s 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>166, 2014</td>
                <td>3 Nov 2014 (F2014L01470)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 4–33): 4 Nov 2014 (s 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>204, 2014</td>
                <td>16 Dec 2014 (F2014L01717)</td>
                <td>1 Sept 2015 (s 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>90, 2015</td>
                <td>19 June 2015 (F2015L00854)</td>
                <td>Sch 2 (item 74): 1 July 2015 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>245, 2015</td>
                <td>14 Dec 2015 (F2015L01980)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 8–10): 15 Dec 2015 (s 2(1) item 2)
Sch 2 (items 5–53): 1 June 2016 (s 2(1) item 3)
Sch 3 (items 3–17): 4 July 2016 (s 2(1) item 4)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>246, 2015</td>
                <td>14 Dec 2015 (F2015L01992)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 1–33): 4 July 2016 (s 2(1) item 2)
Sch 1 (items 46–48): 15 Dec 2015 (s 2(1) item 3)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>247, 2015</td>
                <td>14 Dec 2015 (F2015L01995)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 4–9): 20 Apr 2016 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Name</th>
                <th>Registration</th>
                <th>Commencement</th>
                <th>Application, saving and transitional provisions</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Acts and Instruments (Framework Reform) (Consequential Amendments) Regulation 2016</td>
                <td>29 Feb 2016 (F2016L00170)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 8–14): 5 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Part 101) Regulation 2016</td>
                <td>29 Mar 2016 (F2016L00400)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 5–102): 29 Sept 2016 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Biosecurity (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Regulation 2016</td>
                <td>9 May 2016 (F2016L00717)</td>
                <td>Sch 2 (item 4) and Sch 3: 16 June 2016 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>Sch 3</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Miscellaneous Measures) Regulation 2016</td>
                <td>16 Sept 2016 (F2016L01448)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 28–75) and Sch 2: 17 Sept 2016 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Part 132) Regulation 2016</td>
                <td>28 Oct 2016 (F2016L01655)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 13–40): 28 Jan 2017 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Corporations and Other Legislation Amendment (Insolvency Law Reform) Regulation 2016</td>
                <td>13 Dec 2016 (F2016L01926)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (item 17): 1 Mar 2017 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing and Other Measures) Regulations 2017</td>
                <td>20 June 2017 (F2017L00697)</td>
                <td>21 June 2017 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Part 90) Regulations 2017</td>
                <td>11 Sept 2017 (F2017L01149)</td>
                <td>12 Sept 2017 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Air Navigation (Aircraft Noise—Repeal and Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2018</td>
                <td>29 Mar 2018 (F2018L00449)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (item 8): 1 Apr 2018 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Part 149) Regulations 2018</td>
                <td>13 July 2018 (F2018L01030)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 1–3, 10–34): 14 July 2019 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing Measures No. 1) Regulations 2018</td>
                <td>17 Aug 2018 (F2018L01131)</td>
                <td>31 Aug 2018 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Part 135) Regulations 2018</td>
                <td>18 Dec 2018 (F2018L01782)</td>
                <td>2 Dec 2021 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2020</td>
                <td>6 Oct 2020 (F2020L01283)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 151–159) and Sch 3 (item 8): 7 Oct 2020 (s 2(1) items 2, 4)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Fees and Other Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2021</td>
                <td>1 June 2021 (F2021L00673)</td>
                <td>Sch 2 (item 3): 2 June 2021 (s 2(1) item 4)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Part 91) Regulations 2018</td>
                <td>18 Dec 2018 (F2018L01783)</td>
                <td>2 Dec 2021 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Parts 103, 105 and 131) Regulations 2019</td>
                <td>16 Dec 2019 (F2019L01621)</td>
                <td>Sch 4 (items 4–59): 17 Dec 2019 (s 2(1) item 3)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2020</td>
                <td>6 Oct 2020 (F2020L01283)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 46–93) and Sch 3 (item 4): 7 Oct 2020 (s 2(1) items 2, 4)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Part 121) Regulations 2018</td>
                <td>18 Dec 2018 (F2018L01784)</td>
                <td>2 Dec 2021 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2020</td>
                <td>6 Oct 2020 (F2020L01283)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 96–134) and Sch 3 (item 6): 7 Oct 2020 (s 2(1) items 2, 4)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Fees and Other Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2021</td>
                <td>1 June 2021 (F2021L00673)</td>
                <td>Sch 2 (item 1): 2 June 2021 (s 2(1) item 4)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Part 119) Regulations 2018</td>
                <td>18 Dec 2018 (F2018L01787)</td>
                <td>2 Dec 2021 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2020</td>
                <td>6 Oct 2020 (F2020L01283)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 94, 95) and Sch 3 (item 5): 7 Oct 2020 (s 2(1) items 2, 4)
Sch 2 (item 2): 2 Dec 2021 (s 2(1) item 3)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Part 133) Regulations 2018</td>
                <td>18 Dec 2018 (F2018L01788)</td>
                <td>2 Dec 2021 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2020</td>
                <td>6 Oct 2020 (F2020L01283)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 135–150) and Sch 3 (item 7): 7 Oct 2020 (s 2(1) items 2, 4)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Fees and Other Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2021</td>
                <td>1 June 2021 (F2021L00673)</td>
                <td>Sch 2 (item 2): 2 June 2021 (s 2(1) item 4)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Part 138) Regulations 2018</td>
                <td>18 Dec 2018 (F2018L01789)</td>
                <td>2 Dec 2021 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2020</td>
                <td>6 Oct 2020 (F2020L01283)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 160–225) and Sch 3 (item 9): 7 Oct 2020 (s 2(1) items 2, 4)
Sch 2 (item 3): 2 Dec 2021 (s 2(1) item 3)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Part 139) Regulations 2019</td>
                <td>22 Feb 2019 (F2019L00176)</td>
                <td>13 Aug 2020 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Part 139 Aerodromes—Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2020</td>
                <td>15 July 2020 (F2020L00913)</td>
                <td>Sch 1: 16 July 2020 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Air Services Legislation (Repeal and Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2019</td>
                <td>25 Mar 2019 (F2019L00372)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 17–21): 26 Mar 2019 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Operations Definitions) Regulations 2019</td>
                <td>8 Apr 2019 (F2019L00557)</td>
                <td>2 Dec 2021 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Parts 103, 105 and 131) Regulations 2019</td>
                <td>16 Dec 2019 (F2019L01621)</td>
                <td>Sch 4 (items 1–3): 17 Dec 2019 (s 2(1) item 3)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2020</td>
                <td>6 Oct 2020 (F2020L01283)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 22–45) and Sch 3 (item 3): 7 Oct 2020 (s 2(1) items 2, 4)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Model Aircraft—Registration and Accreditation) Regulations 2019</td>
                <td>31 July 2019 (F2019L01027)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 and 2: 30 Sept 2020 (s 2(1) item 2)
Remainder: 1 Aug 2019 (s 2(1) items 1, 3)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Model Aircraft—Registration and Accreditation) Regulations (No. 2) 2019</td>
                <td>22 Oct 2019 (F2019L01364)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (item 1): 23 Oct 2019 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Model Aircraft—Registration and Accreditation) Regulations (No. 2) 2019</td>
                <td>22 Oct 2019 (F2019L01364)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 2–22): 23 Oct 2019 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Parts 103, 105 and 131) Regulations 2019</td>
                <td>16 Dec 2019 (F2019L01621)</td>
                <td>Sch 1, Sch 2 (items 2–11) and Sch 3: 2 Dec 2021 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2020</td>
                <td>6 Oct 2020 (F2020L01283)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 1–21) and Sch 3 (items 1, 2): 7 Oct 2020 (s 2(1) items 2, 4)
Sch 2 (item 1): 2 Dec 2021 (s 2(1) item 3)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Part 66 Transition Extension) Regulations 2020</td>
                <td>29 June 2020 (F2020L00824)</td>
                <td>30 June 2020 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Part 139 Aerodromes—Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2020</td>
                <td>15 July 2020 (F2020L00913)</td>
                <td>Sch 2 and Sch 3 (items 15–34): 13 Aug 2020 (s 2(1) item 3)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Flight Crew Licensing Measures No. 1) Regulations 2020</td>
                <td>21 Aug 2020 (F2020L01051)</td>
                <td>22 Aug 2020 (s 2(1) items 2, 3)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2020</td>
                <td>6 Oct 2020 (F2020L01283)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (item 226): 7 Oct 2020 (s 2(1) item 2)
Sch 2 (items 4–19): 2 Dec 2021 (s 2(1) item 3)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Part 101—High Power Rockets) Regulations 2020</td>
                <td>14 Dec 2020 (F2020L01601)</td>
                <td>15 Dec 2020 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Flight Operations—Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2021</td>
                <td>4 Mar 2021 (F2021L00200)</td>
                <td>Sch 2: 5 Mar 2021 (s 2(1) item 3)
Sch 1 (items 58–335) and Sch 3: 2 Dec 2021 (s 2(1) items 2, 4)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Unmanned Aircraft Levy Collection) Regulations 2021</td>
                <td>27 June 2021 (F2021L01027)</td>
                <td>28 July 2021 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Parts 47 and 101) Regulations 2022</td>
                <td>18 Feb 2022 (F2022L00157)</td>
                <td>19 Feb 2022 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Parts 47 and 101 No. 2) Regulations 2022</td>
                <td>1 Apr 2022 (F2022L00499)</td>
                <td>2 Apr 2022 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Amendment (Part 149 Deferral) Regulations 2022</td>
                <td>14 July 2022 (F2022L00978)</td>
                <td>15 July 2022 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Safety Amendment (Flight Operations—Parts 119 and 138) Regulations 2022</td>
                <td>9 Dec 2022 (F2022L01612)</td>
                <td>10 Dec 2022 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (2023 Measures No. 1) Regulations 2023</td>
                <td>25 May 2023 (F2023L00606)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 1–72) and Sch 2: 26 May 2023 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Instruments Update (Autumn 2024) Regulations 2024</td>
                <td>14 Mar 2024 (F2024L00297)</td>
                <td>Sch 2 (items 2–5): 11 Apr 2024 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Administrative Review Tribunal Legislation Consequential Amendments (2024 Measures No. 1) Regulations 2024</td>
                <td>11 Oct 2024 (F2024L01299)</td>
                <td>Sch 10 (items 71–135): 14 Oct 2024 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Airports (Building Control) (Repeals and Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2025</td>
                <td>17 Dec 2025 (F2025L01579)</td>
                <td>sch 1 (item 2): 1 Apr 2026 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>On-Airport Activities Legislation (Repeal and Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2026</td>
                <td>23 Feb 2026 (F2026L00131)</td>
                <td>sch 2 (item 2): 1 Apr 2026 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Air Navigation Legislation (Repeal and Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2026</td>
                <td>10 Mar 2026 (F2026L00224)</td>
                <td>sch 2 (item 7): 1 Apr 2026 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Airports (Protection of Airspace) Legislation (Repeal and Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2026</td>
                <td>10 Mar 2026 (F2026L00229)</td>
                <td>sch 1 (items 4, 5): 1 Apr 2026 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Civil Aviation Legislation Amendment (Minor Changes) Regulations 2026</td>
                <td>29 June 2026 (F2026L00846)</td>
                <td>sch 1 (items 11-31), sch 4: 30 June 2026 (s 2(1) items 2, 4)
sch 2, 3: 29 Sept 2026 (s 2(1) item 3)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Act</th>
                <th>Number and year</th>
                <th>Assent</th>
                <th>Commencement</th>
                <th>Application, saving and transitional provisions</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>National Emergency Declaration (Consequential Amendments) Act 2020</td>
                <td>129, 2020</td>
                <td>15 Dec 2020</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (item 12): 16 Dec 2020 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <content>
              <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Provision affected</th>
                <th>How affected</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Guide</td>
                <td>ad No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 323, 2005; No 172, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 1</td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013; No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 1.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 1.000 (prev r 1.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 1.1</td>
                <td>rs No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 1.001 (prev r 1.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 1.2</td>
                <td>rep No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 1.003 (prev r 1.3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 1.4</td>
                <td>rs No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 1.004 (prev r 1.4)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 1.5</td>
                <td>rep No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 1.005</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2020L00913</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 1.006 (prev r 1.6)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ad No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 1.007 (prev r 1.7)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 1.008</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 11</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 11</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 188, 2013; No 274, 2013 (Sch 1 item 22 md)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 11.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.005</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.010</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.015</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013; F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.018</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 11.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 11.B heading</td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.020</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.025</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.026</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.027</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.028</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.030</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; F2019L01027; F2021L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.032</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.033</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.034</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.035</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.040</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.045</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.047</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.050</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 11.BA</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 11.BA heading</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.055</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.056</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013; F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.060</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.065</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.067</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.068</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.070</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.071</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.072</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2016L01926</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.073</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.074</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.075</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.077</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.080</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 11.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.090</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.095</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.100</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.105</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.110</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.115</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 11.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 11.D heading</td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.120</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.125</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.130</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 274, 2013; No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.132</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 11.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.135</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.140</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.145</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.150</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 11.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 11.F heading</td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 11.F.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.155</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.160</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; F2016L00170; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.165</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.170</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.175</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 11.F.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.180</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.185</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; F2016L00170; Act No 129, 2020; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.190</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.195</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 11.F.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.200</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.205</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.210</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.215</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.220</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 323, 2005; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.225</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 323, 2005; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.230</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 323, 2005; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.235</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 11.G</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.240</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.245</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 323, 2005; No 77, 2011; F2016L00170</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.250</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 323, 2005; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.255</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 11.H</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.260</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 11.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.265</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2016L00170</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.267</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.270</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.275</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.280</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.285</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.290</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 11.295</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 13</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 13</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 4, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 13.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 13.K.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 13.320</td>
                <td>ad No 4, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 13.325</td>
                <td>ad No 4, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 13.330</td>
                <td>ad No 4, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 13.335</td>
                <td>ad No 4, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 13.340</td>
                <td>ad No 4, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 13.345</td>
                <td>ad No 4, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 13.350</td>
                <td>ad No 4, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 13.355</td>
                <td>ad No 4, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 13.360</td>
                <td>ad No 4, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 13.365</td>
                <td>ad No 4, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 13.K.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 13.370</td>
                <td>ad No 4, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 13.375</td>
                <td>ad No 4, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 328, 2010; No 5, 2013; No 274, 2013; F2016L00400; F2020L00913; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 13.380</td>
                <td>ad No 4, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 21</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 21</td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013; No 188, 2013; No 274, 2013; No 40, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.A (prev Subpart A)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 204, 2000; No 242, 2001; No 320, 2002; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.000 (prev r 21.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.001 (prev r 21.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 76, 2011; No 188, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.001A (prev r 21.1A)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.1B</td>
                <td>rep No 320, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.2</td>
                <td>rep No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.002A (prev r 21.2A)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.2B</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.002B (prev r 21.2B)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.002C (prev r 21.2C)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.002D (prev r 21.2D)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.002E (prev r 21.2E)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.3</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 268, 2002; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.003 (prev r 21.3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 76, 2011; No 188, 2013; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.5</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.005 (prev r 21.5)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 76, 2011; No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.006</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.006A</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013; No 245, 2015; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ed C93</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.007</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013; No 40, 2014; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.007A</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.008</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.009</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013; No 40, 2014; No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.010</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.010A</td>
                <td>ad No 40, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 40, 2014 (Sch 2 item 3 md)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.010B</td>
                <td>ad No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.010C</td>
                <td>ad No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.010D</td>
                <td>ad No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.B heading</td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.B (prev Subpart B)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L00449</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.011 (prev r 21.11)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.12</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.012 (prev r 21.12)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.013 (prev r 21.13)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.013A (prev r 21.13A)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 77, 2011; No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.014 (prev r 21.14)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.015 (prev r 21.15)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.16</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.016 (prev r 21.16)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.017 (prev r 21.17)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 80, 2013; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.19</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.019 (prev r 21.19)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.021 (prev r 21.21)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.24</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.024 (prev r 21.24)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 328, 2010; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.25</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.025 (prev r 21.25)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.26</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.026 (prev r 21.26)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 328, 2010; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.27</td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.027 (prev r 21.27)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.29</td>
                <td>am No 320, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.029 (prev r 21.29)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.29A</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.029A (prev r 21.29A)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 77, 2011; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.29B</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.029B (prev r 21.29B)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 323, 2005; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.029C (prev r 21.29C)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 323, 2005; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.31</td>
                <td>am No 320, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.031 (prev r 21.31)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 328, 2010; No 188, 2013; No 274, 2013; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.33</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.033 (prev r 21.33)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.035 (prev r 21.35)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 80, 2013; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.037 (prev r 21.37)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.039 (prev r 21.39)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.41</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.041 (prev r 21.41)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.043 (prev r 21.43)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.47</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.047 (prev r 21.47)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.048</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.49</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.049 (prev r 21.49)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.50</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.050 (prev r 21.50)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 80, 2013; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.051 (prev r 21.51)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 323, 2005; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.053 (prev r 21.53)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.C heading</td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.C (prev Subpart C)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L00449</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.071 (prev r 21.71)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.073 (prev r 21.73)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.075 (prev r 21.75)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.076 (prev r 21.76)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.077 (prev r 21.77)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.078 (prev r 21.78)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.079 (prev r 21.79)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.81</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.081 (prev r 21.81)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.83</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.083 (prev r 21.83)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.85</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.085 (prev r 21.85)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.D (prev Subpart D)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.091 (prev r 21.91)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.093 (prev r 21.93)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.095 (prev r 21.95)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.097 (prev r 21.97)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.098 (prev r 21.98)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 77, 2011; No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.99</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.099 (prev r 21.99)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.101</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 350, 2002; No 80, 2013; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.E heading</td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.E (prev Subpart E)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L00449</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.113</td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.113A</td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.114</td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.115</td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.117</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.118</td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.119</td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.120</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.120A</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.120B</td>
                <td>ad No 40, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.F (prev Subpart F)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.121</td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.123</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.125</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.127</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.128</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.129</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.130</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.130A</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.G</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.G (prev Subpart G)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.131</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.132</td>
                <td>ad No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 188, 2013; No 274, 2013; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.132A</td>
                <td>ad No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 242, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.133</td>
                <td>rs No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 242, 2001; No 297, 2003; No 77, 2011; No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.134</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.135</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.137</td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.139</td>
                <td>rs No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.143</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 268, 2002; No 297, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.144</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.145</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 297, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.147</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.149</td>
                <td>rs No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.151</td>
                <td>rs No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 297, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.153</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.155</td>
                <td>rep No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.157</td>
                <td>rs No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.159</td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.161</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.163</td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.165</td>
                <td>rs No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.166</td>
                <td>rs No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.H</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart H heading</td>
                <td>rs No 166, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.H heading</td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.H (prev Subpart H)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L00449</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.171</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.172</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.173</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 204, 2000; No 134, 2004; No 321, 2005; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.174</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.175</td>
                <td>am No 321, 2005; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.176</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 268, 2002; No 350, 2002; No 77, 2011; F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.181</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 268, 2002; No 350, 2002; No 321, 2005; No 328, 2010; No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.182</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 321, 2005; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.183</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 320, 2002; No 350, 2002; No 328, 2010; No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.184</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 350, 2002; No 328, 2010; No 76, 2011; No 275, 2013; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.184A</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 350, 2002; No 76, 2011; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.185</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 350, 2002; No 76, 2011; F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.186</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.187</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.189</td>
                <td>am F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.190</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 227, 2000; No 345, 2004; No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.191</td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 321, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.192</td>
                <td>am No 204, 2000; No 134, 2004; No 321, 2005; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.193</td>
                <td>am No 321, 2005; No 80, 2013; No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.195A</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 268, 2002; No 77, 2011; No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.195B</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 350, 2002; No 321, 2005; No 188, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.195C</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.197</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 320, 2002; No 350, 2002; No 328, 2010; F2020L01283; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.199</td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.200</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 350, 2002; No 230, 2004; No 64, 2009; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.201</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 350, 2002; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.I</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.I heading</td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.I (prev Subpart I)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L00449</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.213</td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.215</td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.216</td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.217</td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.219</td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.221</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 350, 2002; No 80, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.223</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 350, 2002; No 80, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.225</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 350, 2002; No 80, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.J (prev Subpart J)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.J.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.231</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.233</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 40, 2014; No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.235</td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.237</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.239</td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.J.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.241</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.243</td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.245</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.247</td>
                <td>rep No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.248</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.249</td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.J.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.251</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 40, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.J.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.253</td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.255</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.256</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.257</td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.258</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.259</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.261</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.J.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.263</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.265</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.267</td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.269</td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ed C72</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.270</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.271</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 268, 2002; No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.273</td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.275</td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.277</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.279</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.281</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.283</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.289</td>
                <td>rep No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.293</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.K (prev Subpart K)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.303</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 268, 2002; No 350, 2002; No 297, 2003; No 328, 2010; No 76, 2011; No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013; No 188, 2013; No 274, 2013; No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.304</td>
                <td>ad No 297, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.304A</td>
                <td>ad No 297, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.305</td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 328, 2010; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.305A</td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.306</td>
                <td>rs No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.L</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.L (prev Subpart L)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.321</td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.324</td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.325</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 268, 2002; No 350, 2002; F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.327</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.329</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 350, 2002; No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.331</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.333</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.337</td>
                <td>rep No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.M</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.M</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.M.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.400</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.402</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.403</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.M.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.405</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.410</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.414</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.416</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.418</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.420</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.425</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.430</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.435</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.436</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.437</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.440</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.445</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.M.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.448</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.450</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.455</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.460</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.M.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.465</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.470</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.475</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.N</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.N (prev Subpart N)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.500</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 350, 2002; No 80, 2013; No 188, 2013; No 40, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.500A</td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.502</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 350, 2002; No 80, 2013; No 40, 2014; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.502A</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 77, 2011; No 188, 2013; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.O</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.O (prev Subpart O)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.601</td>
                <td>am No 34, 2001; No 80, 2013; No 188, 2013; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.603</td>
                <td>am No 34, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.605</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 34, 2001; No 297, 2003; No 77, 2011; No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.607</td>
                <td>am No 34, 2001; No 268, 2002; No 80, 2013; No 188, 2013; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.609</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 34, 2001; No 77, 2011; No 188, 2013; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.611</td>
                <td>am No 34, 2001; No 268, 2002; No 350, 2002; No 76, 2011; No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.613</td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 297, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.617</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 274, 2013; No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.619</td>
                <td>am No 34, 2001; No 350, 2002; No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.621</td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.Q</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart Q</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 21.Q (prev Subpart Q)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.Q.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.Q.1 (prev	
Division 1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.805</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.810</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.Q.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.Q.2 (prev	
Division 2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.815</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.820</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 242, 2001; No 268, 2002; No 321, 2005; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.825</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 242, 2001; No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.830</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 242, 2001; No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.835</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 242, 2001; No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.840</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 242, 2001; No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.Q.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.Q.3 (prev	
Division 3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.845</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.850</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.855</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.Q.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.Q.4 heading</td>
                <td>rs No 297, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 21.Q.4 (prev	
Division 4)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.860</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 297, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.865</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 242, 2001; No 268, 2002; No 297, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.870</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 242, 2001; No 268, 2002; No 297, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.875</td>
                <td>ad No 297, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 21.880</td>
                <td>ad No 297, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 22</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 22</td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 22.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 22.000 (prev r 22.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 22.001 (prev r 22.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 22.002 (prev r 22.2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 22.003 (prev r 22.3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 22.004 (prev r 22.4)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 22.005 (prev r 22.5)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 22.006 (prev r 22.6)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 22.007 (prev r 22.7)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 22.008 (prev r 22.8)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 22.009 (prev r 22.9)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 23</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 23</td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 23.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 23.000 (prev r 23.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 23.001 (prev r 23.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 23.002 (prev r 23.2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 23.003 (prev r 23.3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 23.004 (prev r 23.4)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 23.005 (prev r 23.5)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 23.006 (prev r 23.6)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 23.007 (prev r 23.7)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 23.008 (prev r 23.8)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 25</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 25</td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 25.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart A heading</td>
                <td>ad No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>reloc No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 25.A (prev Subpart A)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 25.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 25.000 (prev r 25.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 25.1</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 25.001 (prev r 25.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 25.002 (prev r 25.2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 25.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart B heading</td>
                <td>ad No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 25.B heading</td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 25.B (prev Subpart B)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 25.003 (prev r 25.3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 25.004 (prev r 25.4)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 25.005 (prev r 25.5)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 25.006 (prev r 25.6)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 25.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart C</td>
                <td>ad No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 25.C (prev Subpart C)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 25.11</td>
                <td>ad No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 25.011 (prev r 25.11)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 25.13</td>
                <td>ad No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 25.013 (prev r 25.13)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 26</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 26</td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 26.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 26.000 (prev r 26.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 26.001 (prev r 26.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 26.002 (prev r 26.2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 27</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 27 heading</td>
                <td>rs No 166, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 27</td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 27.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 27.000 (prev r 27.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 27.1</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 27.001 (prev r 27.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 27.002 (prev r 27.2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 27.003 (prev r 27.3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 27.003A</td>
                <td>ad No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 27.004 (prev r 27.4)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 27.005</td>
                <td>ad No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 29</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 29</td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 29.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 29.000 (prev r 29.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 29.001 (prev r 29.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 29.002 (prev r 29.2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 29.003 (prev r 29.3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 29.003A</td>
                <td>ad No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 29.004 (prev r 29.4)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 29.005</td>
                <td>ad No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 31</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 31</td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 31.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 31.000 (prev r 31.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 31.001 (prev r 31.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 31.002 (prev r 31.2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 31.003</td>
                <td>ad No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 31.004</td>
                <td>ad No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 31.005</td>
                <td>ad No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 31.006</td>
                <td>ad No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 31.007</td>
                <td>ad No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 31.008</td>
                <td>ad No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 32</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 32</td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 32.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 32.000 (prev r 32.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 32.001 (prev r 32.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 32.002 (prev r 32.2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 147, 2009; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 32.003 (prev r 32.3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 32.004 (prev r 32.4)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 33</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 33</td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 33.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 33.000 (prev r 33.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 33.001 (prev r 33.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 33.002 (prev r 33.2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 33.003 (prev r 33.3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 33.003A</td>
                <td>ad No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 33.004 (prev r 33.4)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 33.005</td>
                <td>ad No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 35</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 35</td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 35.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 35.000 (prev r 35.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 35.001 (prev r 35.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 35.002 (prev r 35.2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 35.003 (prev r 35.3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 35.003A</td>
                <td>ad No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 35.004 (prev r 35.4)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 35.005</td>
                <td>ad No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 39</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 39</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.000 (prev r 39.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.001A</td>
                <td>ad No 64, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.1</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.001 (prev r 39.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 230, 2004; No 323, 2005; No 64, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.2</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.002 (prev r 39.2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 64, 2009; No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.002A</td>
                <td>ad No 64, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.002B</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.3</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.003 (prev r 39.3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 230, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 64, 2009; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.4</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.004 (prev r 39.4)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 230, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 64, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.5</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.005 (prev r 39.5)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 64, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.6</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.006 (prev r 39.6)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 64, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.7</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 39.007 (prev r 39.7)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 64, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 42</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 42</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.005</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.010</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.015</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 76, 2011; No 107, 2012; No 275, 2013; No 166, 2014; No 245, 2015; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.020</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.B.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.025</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.B.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.030</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 275, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.035</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.040</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.045</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.050</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.055</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.060</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.065</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.070</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.075</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.080</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.B.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.085</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.090</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.095</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.100</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.105</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.110</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.115</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.120</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.125</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.130</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.135</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.140</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.145</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.150</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.155</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.160</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.165</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.C.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.C.3.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.170</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.C.3.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.175</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.180</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.185</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.190</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.195</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.200</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.205</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.210</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.C.3.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.215</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.C.3.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.220</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.225</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.C.3.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.230</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.235</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.240</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.C.3.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.245</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.250</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.255</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.C.3.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.260</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.265</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.C.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.270</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 76, 2011; No 166, 2014; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.275</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.280</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.285</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.D.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.290</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.D.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.295</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.300</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.301</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 275, 2013; No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.D.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.305</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.306</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.D.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.310</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.315</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.320</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.325</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.330</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.D.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.335</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.340</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.345</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.D.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.D.6.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.350</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.355</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.360</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 40, 2014; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.365</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.370</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.D.6.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.375</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.380</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.385</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.390</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.D.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.395</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.400</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.405</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.410</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.E.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.415</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.E.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.420</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.425</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.430</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.435</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.440</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.445</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.450</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.455</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.E.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.460</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.465</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.E.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.470</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.475</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.480</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.485</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.490</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.F.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.495</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.500</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.505</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.F.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.510</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.515</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.520</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.525</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.530</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.F.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.535</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.540</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.545</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.550</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.F.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.555</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.560</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.565</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.G</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.G.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.570</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.575</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.580</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.G.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.585</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.590</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.595</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.600</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.605</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.G.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.610</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.615</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.620</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.625</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.G.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.630</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.635</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.640</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.645</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.G.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.650</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.655</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.660</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.665</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.670</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.675</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.H</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.H.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.680</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.H.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.H.2.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.685</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.H.2.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.690</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.695</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.700</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.H.2.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.705</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.710</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.H.2.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.715</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.H.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.H.3.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.720</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.725</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.H.3.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.730</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.735</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.740</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.H.3.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.745</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.750</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.755</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.H.3.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.760</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.765</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.H.3.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.770</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.H.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.H.4.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.775</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.780</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.H.4.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.785</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.790</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.H.4.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.795</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.800</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.805</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.H.4.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.810</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.815</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 42.H.4.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.820</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.825</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.I</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.I.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.830</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.835</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.I.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.840</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.845</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.850</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.855</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.860</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.865</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.870</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.I.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.875</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.880</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.885</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.890</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.895</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.I.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.900</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.I.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.905</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.910</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.915</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.920</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.925</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.I.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.930</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.J.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.935</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.J.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.940</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.945</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.950</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.955</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.960</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.965</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.J.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.970</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.975</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.980</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.J.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.985</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.990</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.995</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1000</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1005</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1010</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.J.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1015</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1020</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1025</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1030</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1035</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.L</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.L.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1040</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.L.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1045</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1050</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 42.L.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1055</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1060</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.M</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1065</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.0170</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1075</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.N</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1080</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1085</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1090</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1095</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 42.O</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1100</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 42.1105</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 43</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 45</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 45</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 45.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 45.A (prev Subpart A)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.000</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 242, 2001; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.005</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01027; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 45.B.1 (prev	
Division 1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002
rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.010</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.015</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L01030; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.020</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.025</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.030</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.035</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.040</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.045</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 45.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 45.B (prev Subpart B)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.050</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.055</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.060</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 242, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.065</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 242, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.070</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.075</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.080</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.085</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 45.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 45.C (prev Subpart C)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.090</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 45.B.2 (prev	
Division 2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002
rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.095</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.100</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.105</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.110</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 45.B.3 (prev	
Division 3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002
rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.115</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 45.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 45.D (prev Subpart D)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.120</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.125</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.130</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.135</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.140</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.145</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.150</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 242, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.155</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.160</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 45.E (prev Subpart E)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.165</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 45.170</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 268, 2002; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 47</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 47</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 47.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.000</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.005</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.010</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.012</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.015</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; F2016L00400; F2019L01027; F2021L00200; F2022L00157; F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.020</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 47.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.025</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.030</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.035</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.040</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.045</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.050</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.055</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 47.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 47.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 47.C.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.058</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.060</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013; No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.065</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 274, 2013; No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.070</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.075</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.080</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.085</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013; No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.090</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.095</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 47.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 47.C.2 heading</td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 47.C.2</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.096</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.096A</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.097</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L01027; F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.098</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2022L00157; F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.099</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2022L00157</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.099A</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2022L00157</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.099B</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 47.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.100A</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.100</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 275, 2013; No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 47.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.105A</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.105</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.110</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 232, 2009; No 275, 2013; No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 47.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.115</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.120</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.125</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.130</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 232, 2009; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.131</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 204, 2014; F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.131A</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.131B</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.131C</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.132</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.135</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 47.G</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.139</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.140</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.145</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.150</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.155</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.160</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.165</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 47.H</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.169</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.170</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.175</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.180</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.185</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000 (Sch 2 item 7 disallowed); No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.190</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.195</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.200</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.205</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.210</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.215</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.220</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 47.225</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 60</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 60</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 60.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.000</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.005</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.010</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 60.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.015</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.020</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.025</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.030</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.035</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.040</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.045</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.050</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.055</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 5, 2013; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.060</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.065</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.070</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.075</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.080</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.085</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.090</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 60.095</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 60.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 60.C</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 61</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 61</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.A.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.005</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.007</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.010</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014; F2016L01448; F2018L01030; F2021L00200; F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.015</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.020</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.025</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.030</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.035</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.040</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.045</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.047</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.050</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.055</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.060</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.061</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.062</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.063</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.065</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.A.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.070</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.075</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.080</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.085</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.090</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.095</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.100</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.105</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.110</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.A.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 61.A.3.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 61.A.3.1</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.112</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.113</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.114</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.115</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014; F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.116</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.117</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.118</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 61.A.3.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 61.A.3.2 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.119</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.120</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.125</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.126</td>
                <td>ad No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.130</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.135</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.140</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.145</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.B.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.150</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.155</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.160</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.165</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.170</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.175</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.180</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.185</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.190</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.B.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.195</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.200</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.205</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.210</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.B.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.215</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.220</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.225</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.230</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.B.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.235</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014; F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.240</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.245</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.250</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.B.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.255</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.260</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.265</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.270</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.B.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.275</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014; F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.280</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.B.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.285.</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.290</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.295</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.300</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.305</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.310</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.315</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.320</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.325</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.330</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.335</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.336</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.340</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.345</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.350</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.355</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.360</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.365</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.370</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.E.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.375</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.380</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.385</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.390</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.395</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.400</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.405</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.410</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.415</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.420</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.422</td>
                <td>ad No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L01131</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.425</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.427</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.E.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.430</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.435</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.F</td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.440</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.445</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.450</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.455</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.G</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.G.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.460</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200; F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.465</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.470</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.475</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.480</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.G.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.485</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.490</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.495</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2016L01655; F2018L01131</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.500</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2018L01131; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.H</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.H.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.505</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.510</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.515</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.H.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.520</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.525</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.530</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.535</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.H.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.540</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.545</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.550</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L01131</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.555</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.560</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.565</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.I</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.I.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.570</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.575</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.580</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.I.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.585</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.590</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.595</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.600</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.I.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.605</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.610</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.615</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L01131</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.620</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.625</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.630</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.635</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.640</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014; F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.645</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.650</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.655</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.660</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.665</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.670</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.675</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.680</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014; F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.685</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.690</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.695</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.700</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.705</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.710</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.715</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.L</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.L.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.720</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.L.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.725</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.730</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.L.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.735</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.740</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.745</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014; F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.747</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.750</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.L.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.755</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.760</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.765</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.L.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.770</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.775</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.780</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.785</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.790</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.795</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.800</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014; F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.805</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014; F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.810</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.815</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.820</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.822</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.L.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.825</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.830</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.835</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.840</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014 (Sch 1 item 77 md)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.845</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.850</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.M</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.M.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.855</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.860</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.865</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.870</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.875</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.880</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.885</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.887</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.M.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.890</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.895</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.900</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014; F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.905</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.N</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.N.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.910</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.915</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.920</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.925</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.930</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.N.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.935</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.940</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014; F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.942</td>
                <td>ad No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.945</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.950</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.O</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.O.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.955</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.960</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.965</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.970</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.975</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.O.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.980</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.985</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.990</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.P</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.P.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.995</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1000</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1005</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1010</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014; F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1015</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1020</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.P.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1025</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014; F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1030</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1035</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.Q</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.Q.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1040</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1045</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1050</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1055</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1060</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014; F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1070</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.Q.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1075</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1080</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1082</td>
                <td>ad F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1085</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.R</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.R.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1090</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1100</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1105</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1110</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1115</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.R.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1120</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1125</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1130</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1135</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1140</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.S</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1145</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1150</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1155</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1160</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.T</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.T.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1165</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1170</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1172</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1175</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1180</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1185</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.T.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1190</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1195</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1197</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1200</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1205</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1210</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.T.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1215</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1220</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1225</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1227</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1230</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.T.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1235</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014; F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1240</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1245</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1246</td>
                <td>ad No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1247</td>
                <td>ad No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1248</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01131</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1250</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1252</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.U</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.U.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1255</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1260</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1265</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1270</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1275</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1280</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1285</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1290</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.U.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1295</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1300</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1305</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.U.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1310</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1315</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1318</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1320</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.V</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1325</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1330</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1335</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1340</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1345</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1350</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1352</td>
                <td>ad No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L01131</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1355</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1360</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.W</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1365</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1370</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1375</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1380</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1385</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1390</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.X</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.X.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1395</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1400</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1402</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1405</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1410</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1415</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.X.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1420</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1425</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1427</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.X.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1430</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1435</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1440</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.Y</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.Y.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1445</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1450</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1455</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1460</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1465</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1470</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1475</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.Y.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1480</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1485</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1490</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 61.Y.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1495</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1500</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1505</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 61.Z</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1510</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1515</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1520</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1525</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1530</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1535</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 61.1540</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 63</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 64</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 64</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 64.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 64.005</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 64.010</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 64.012</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 64.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 64.015</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 64.020</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 64.025</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 64.030</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 64.035</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 64.040</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 64.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 64.045</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L00913; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 64.050</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 64.055</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 64.060</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 65</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 65</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 65.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart A heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 65.A heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.000</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.005</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.010</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.015</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.020</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.025</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.030</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.033</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 323, 2005; No 80, 2013; F2016L00170</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.033A</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.033B</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.033C</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.033D</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.033E</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.033F</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.033G</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.033H</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 65.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart B heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 65.B heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.035</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.040</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.045</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.050</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.055</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.060</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.065</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 5, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 65.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart C heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 65.C heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 65.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 1 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 65.C.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.070</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.075</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.080</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.085</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.090</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.095</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.100</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.105</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.110</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.115</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.120</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 65.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 2 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 65.C.2 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.125</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.130</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 77, 2011; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.135</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.140</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 77, 2011; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.145</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.150</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.155</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.160</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.165</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.170</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 65.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart E heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 65.E heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 65.E.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 1 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 65.E.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.175</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.180</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.185</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.190</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.195</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.200</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.205</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.210</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.215</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.220</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.225</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.230</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.235</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.240</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.245</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 65.E.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 2 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 65.E.2 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.250</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 65.E.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 3 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 65.E.3 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.255</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.260</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.265</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.270</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.275</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.280</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 65.285</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 66</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 66</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 66.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.005</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.010</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013; No 275, 2013; No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.015</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 66.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.018</td>
                <td>ad No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.020</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.025</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.026</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 246, 2015; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.030</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.035</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.040</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.045</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.050</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.055</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.060</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.065</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.070</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.071</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.072</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 66.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.075</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 275, 2013; No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.080</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 275, 2013; No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.085</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013; No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.090</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013; No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.095</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 246, 2015; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.100</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.105</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.110</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 66.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.115</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.115A</td>
                <td>ad No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.120</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.125</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.130</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.135</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013; No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.136</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.137</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.138</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.139</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.139A</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.140</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 66.E</td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.145</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.150</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.155</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.160</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.165</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.166</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.167</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.168</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.168A</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.169</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.170</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 66.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.175</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.180</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 66.185</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 67</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 67</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 67.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.005</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.010</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 207, 2005; No 120, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.015</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.020</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 67.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.025</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 207, 2005; No 77, 2011; No 120, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.030</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.035</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.040</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.045</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.050</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.055</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.060</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.065</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 207, 2005; No 77, 2011; No 120, 2011; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.070</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.075</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 207, 2005; No 120, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.080</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.085</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.090</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.095</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.100</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.105</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.110</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.115</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.120</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.125</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.130</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.135</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.140</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.141</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 67.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.145</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.150</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.155</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.160</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.165</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.170</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.175</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.180</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 77, 2011; No 274, 2013; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.185</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.190</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.195</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.200</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.205</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.210</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.215</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.220</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.225</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.230</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.235</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.240</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.245</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.250</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.255</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.260</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 67.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 67.D</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.262</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.263</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 67.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 67.D heading</td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 67.E heading</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.265</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 5, 2013; No 274, 2013; F2016L01448; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.270</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 5, 2013; No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.271</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 67.275</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 71</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 71</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 90</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 90</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 90.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.005</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.007</td>
                <td>ad F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.008</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.010</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.015</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.020</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 277, 2010; F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 90.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.100</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.105</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.110</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.115</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.120</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.125</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.130</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.135</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.140</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.145</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.150</td>
                <td>ad F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 90.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 90.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.200</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 90.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.205</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.210</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.215</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.220</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.225</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.230</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.235</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.240</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.245</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 90.C.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.250</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.255</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 245, 2015; F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.260</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.265</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.270</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 277, 2010; F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.275</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 90.C.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.280</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.285</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 277, 2010; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.290</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 90.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.400</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.405</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.410</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 277, 2010; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.415</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 90.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 90.E heading</td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.600</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 90.605</td>
                <td>ad No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 91</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 91</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 91.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.005</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.010</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.015</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.020</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.025</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.030</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.035</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.040</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.045</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.050</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 91.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.055</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.060</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.085</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.090</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.095</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.C.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.C.3</td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.100</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.105</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.110</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.115</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.120</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.C.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.140</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.145</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.150</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.155</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.C.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.160</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.165</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.C.8</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.170</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.175</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.C.9</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.180</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.185</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.190</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.195</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.200</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.205</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.210</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 91.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.D.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.215</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.220</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.225</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.D.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.230</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.235</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.D.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.240</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.245</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.D.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 91.D.4.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.255</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.257</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.260</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.263</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.265</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.267</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.270</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 91.D.4.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.273</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.275</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.277</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.280</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.283</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.285</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 91.D.4.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.287</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.290</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.295</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.300</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.305</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.307</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.310</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.315</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.320</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 91.D.4.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.325</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.330</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.335</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.340</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 91.D.4.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.345</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.350</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.355</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 91.D.4.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.360</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.365</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.370</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.375</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.380</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.385</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.390</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.395</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.400</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.405</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.D.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.410</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.415</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.420</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.425</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.430</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.D.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.455</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.460</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.465</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.470</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.475</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.480</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.485</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.490</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.495</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.500</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.505</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.510</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.515</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.D.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.520</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.525</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.530</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2026L00224</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.535</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.540</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.545</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.550</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.555</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.560</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.565</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.570</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.575</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.580</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.585</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.590</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.595</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.600</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.605</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.610</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.615</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.620</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.D.8</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.625</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.630</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.635</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.640</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.645</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.650</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.655</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.660</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.D.10</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.670</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.675</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.680</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.685</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.690</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.695</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.700</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.705</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.710</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.D.11</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 91.D.11.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.715</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.720</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.725</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 91.D.11.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.730</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.735</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.740</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.745</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.750</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 91.D.11.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.755</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.760</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.765</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.770</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.775</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.D.12</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.780</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.785</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.790</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 91.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.795</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.800</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 91.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.805</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 91.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.810</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 91.P</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.820</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.825</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.830</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 91.T</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.T.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.835</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.T.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.840</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.845</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.T.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.850</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.855</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.860</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.865</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.870</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.T.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.875</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.880</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.885</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.T.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.890</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.T.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.895</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.900</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.T.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.905</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.T.8</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.910</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.915</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.920</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 91.Y</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.Y.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.925</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.930</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.Y.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.935</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.Y.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.940</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.Y.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.945</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.950</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.955</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.Y.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.960</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 91.Z</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.965</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.970</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.975</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.980</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.985</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.990</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.995</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 91.U</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.U.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.5000</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.5005</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.5010</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2016L00170</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.5015</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.5020</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.5025</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.5030</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 91.U.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.5150</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.5155</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.5160</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.5165</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 91.5170</td>
                <td>ad No 323, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2018L01783</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 92</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 92</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 92.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.005</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.010</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.015</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 92.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.020</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.025</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.030</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.035</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.040</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.045</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.050</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.055</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.060</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.065</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.070</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.075</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.080</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 92.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.085</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.090</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.095</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.100</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.105</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 164, 2011; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.110</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.115</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 365, 2003; No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.120</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.125</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.130</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.135</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.140</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.145</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 365, 2003; No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.150</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 365, 2003; No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp 31 Dec 2006 (r 92.150(8))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.155</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 92.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.160</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 90, 2015; F2016L00717</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.165</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.170</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.175</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.180</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.185</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.190</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.195</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 222, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 92.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 92.E</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.200</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 92.205</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 99</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 99</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.005</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 99.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.010</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2008; No 274, 2013; F2016L01448; F2020L00913</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.015</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 164, 2011; F2019L01621; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.020</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 99.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.B.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.025</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.B.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.030</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 164, 2011; No 274, 2013; F2020L00913</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.035</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.040</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.B.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.B.3.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.045</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.B.3.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.050</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.055</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.060</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.B.3.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.065</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.070</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.075</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.B.3.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.080</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.B.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.085</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.090</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.095</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.B.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.100</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.105</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 99.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.110</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.C.1.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.115</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.120</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.C.1.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.125</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.C.1.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.130</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.C.2.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.135</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.140</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.145</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.150</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.C.2.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.155</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.160</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.165</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.170</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.175</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.180</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.185</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.C.2.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.190</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.195</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.C.2.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.200</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.205</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.210</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.215</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.220</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.225</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.230</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.C.2.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.235</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.C.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.240</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.245</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.250</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.255</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.260</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.265</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.270</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 99.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.D.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.275</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.D.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.280</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.285</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.290</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.295</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.300</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.305</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.310</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.D.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.315</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 99.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.E.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.320</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.E.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.E.2.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.325</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.330</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.335</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.340</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.345</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.350</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.E.2.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.355</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.360</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.365</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.370</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.375</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 99.E.2.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.380</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.385</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.E.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.390</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 99.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.F.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.395</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.F.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.400</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 120, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.405</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 120, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 99.G</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.G.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.410</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.415</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 120, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.420</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.425</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.430</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.435</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 99.H</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.H.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.440</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.H.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.445</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.450</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.H.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.455</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.460</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.H.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.465</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.H.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.470</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.475</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.480</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.485</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.490</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 99.H.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 99.495</td>
                <td>ad No 192, 2008</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 101</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 101</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart A heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.A heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.000</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.005</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.010</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.015</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.020</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 266, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2016L00400; F2016L01448; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.021</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.022</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.023</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.024</td>
                <td>ad F2022L00157</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.025</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01601</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.028</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.029</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.030</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2016L00400; F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.035</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.040</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.045</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.AB</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.AB heading</td>
                <td>am F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.AB</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.046</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.047</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01027; F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.048</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart B heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.B heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.050</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.055</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 274, 2013; F2020L01601</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart C heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.C heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.060</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.065</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 172, 2007; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.066</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.070</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 274, 2013; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.072</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.073</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.075</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.080</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L00400; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.085</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 274, 2013; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.090</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.095</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.097</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.098</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.099</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.099AA</td>
                <td>ad F2021L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.099A</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.099B</td>
                <td>ad F2022L00157</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ed C98</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart D heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.D heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.100</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.105</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.110</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.115</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.120</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.125</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.130</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.135</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart E heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.E heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.140</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.145</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.150</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.155</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 77, 2011; No 265, 2011; F2016L00400; F2016L01448; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.160</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L00400; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.165</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L00400; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.170</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 274, 2013; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.175</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.180</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.185</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.190</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.195</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.200</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.205</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.210</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.215</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.220</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.225</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.230</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart F heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.F heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.F.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 1 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.F.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.235</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ed C73</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.236</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.237</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.238</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.240</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.F.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 2 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.F.2 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.245</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.247</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.250</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 274, 2013; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.252</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.255</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 350, 2002; F2016L00400; F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.260</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2016L00400; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.265</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.270</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ed C73</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.272</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.275</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 77, 2011; F2016L00400; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.280</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L00400; F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.285</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 5, 2013; F2016L00400; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.F.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 3 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.F.3 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.F.3</td>
                <td>am F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.290</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 274, 2013; F2016L00400; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.295</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 5, 2013; No 274, 2013; F2016L00400; F2021L00200; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.300</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 5, 2013; F2016L00400; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.305</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.310</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.315</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; F2016L00400; F2019L01027; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.320</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; F2016L00400; F2019L01027; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.325</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.F.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 4 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.F.4 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.F.4</td>
                <td>am F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.330</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.335</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 5, 2013; F2016L00400; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.340</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; F2016L00400; F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.342</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.345</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.350</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.355</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.360</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; F2016L00400; F2019L01027; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.365</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002; F2016L00400; F2019L01027; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.370</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.F.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.F.5 heading</td>
                <td>am F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.F.5</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.371</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.372</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.373</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.374</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.FA</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.FA heading</td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.FA</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.FA.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.374A</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.FA.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.374B</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.374C</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.FA.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 101.FA.3 heading</td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.374D</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.374E</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2022L00157; F2023L00606; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.374F</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.374G</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.374H</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.374J</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.G</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart G heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.G heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.375</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.380</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01027; F2022L00157</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.385</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.390</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.395</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.400</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.405</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2022L00157</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.410</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.H</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart H heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.H heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.415</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.420</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.425</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01027; F2020L01601</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.430</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 172, 2007; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.435</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.440</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.445</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.450</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; F2020L01601</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.455</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 274, 2013; F2020L01601</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.460</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.465</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.470</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.I</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart I heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 101.I heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.475</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.480</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.485</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.490</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.495</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 101.500</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 349, 2002; No 274, 2013; F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 103</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 103</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 103.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.005</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.010</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.015</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.020</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 103.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.025</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.030</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.035</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 103.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.040</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 103.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.045</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.050</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.055</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.060</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.065</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.070</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.075</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.080</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.085</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 103.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.090</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 103.M</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.100</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.105</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.110</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.115</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.120</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.125</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 103.Z</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 103.130</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 105</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 105</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 105.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.005</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.010</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.015</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 105.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 105.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.020</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.025</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 105.C.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.045</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.050</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 105.C.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.055</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.060</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 105.C.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.065</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.070</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.075</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.080</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.085</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.090</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.095</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 105.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.100</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.105</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.110</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.115</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 105.G</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.120</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 105.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.125</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 105.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.130</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 105.N</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.135</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.140</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.145</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.150</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 105.155</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 115</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 115</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 117</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 117</td>
                <td>ad No 222, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 117.005</td>
                <td>ad No 222, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 117.010</td>
                <td>ad No 222, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 117.015</td>
                <td>ad No 222, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2016L00400; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 117.020</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 117.025</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 117.030</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 119</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 119</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 119.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.005</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.010</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2022L01612</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.015</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.020</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.025</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.030</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.035</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 199.036</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.040</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.045</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.050</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.055</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.060</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 119.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.065</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.070</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.075</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.080</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 119.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.085</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.090</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.095</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.100</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.105</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 119.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.110</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.115</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.120</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.125</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.130</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.135</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.140</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.145</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.150</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.155</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.160</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.165</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 119.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.170</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.175</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.180</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.185</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 119.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.190</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.195</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 119.H</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.205</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.210</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.215</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.220</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 119.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.225</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.230</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.235</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.240</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.245</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.250</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 119.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.255</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 119.260</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01787</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 121</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 121</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 121.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.005</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.010</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.015</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 121.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.020</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.025</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.030</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.035</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.040</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.045</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.050</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.055</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.060</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.065</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.070</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.C.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.075</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.080</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.085</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.090</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.095</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.100</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.105</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.110</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.115</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.C.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.120</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.125</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.C.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.130</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.135</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.C.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.140</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.145</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.150</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.155</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 121.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.D.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.160</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.D.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.165</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.170</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.D.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.175</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.180</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.D.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.185</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.190</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.195</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.200</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.D.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.205</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.210</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.215</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.220</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.D.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.225</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.230</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.235</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.240</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.D.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.245</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.250</td>
                <td>as F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.255</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.260</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.265</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.270</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.275</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.280</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.285</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.290</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.295</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.D.8</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.300</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.305</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.310</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.315</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.320</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.325</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.330</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.335</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.340</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.D.9</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.345</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.350</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.355</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.360</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.365</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.370</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.375</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.380</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.385</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 121.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.390</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.395</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.420</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.425</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.430</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 121.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.435</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.440</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.445</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.450</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.455</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 121.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.460</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 121.N</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.N.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.470</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.475</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.480</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.485</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.490</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.495</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.500</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.505</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.510</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.515</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.N.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.520</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.525</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.530</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.N.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.535</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.N.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.540</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.545</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.550</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.N.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.555</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.560</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.565</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.N.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.570</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.575</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.580</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.585</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.590</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.595</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.600</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.605</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.610</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.615</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.620</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 121.P</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.P.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.625</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.630</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.P.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.635</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.640</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.645</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.650</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.655</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.660</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.665</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.670</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.675</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.680</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.P.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.685</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.690</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.695</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.700</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.P.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.705</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.P.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.710</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.715</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.720</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.P.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.725</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.730</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.735</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 121.P.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.740</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.745</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.750</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 121.V</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.755</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 121.Z</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.760</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.765</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.770</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.775</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.780</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01784</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 129</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 129</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 129.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.005</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.020</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.025</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.030</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.035</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.040</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 129.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.045</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.050</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.055</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.060</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.065</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 129.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.070</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.075</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.080</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.085</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.090</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.095</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.100</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.105</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.110</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.115</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.120</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.125</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 129.M</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.200</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.205</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 129.N</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.250</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 129.255</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 131</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 131</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 131.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.005</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.010</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.015</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.020</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.025</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.030</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.035</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.040</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.045</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.050</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.055</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 131.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.B.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.060</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.065</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.070</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.B.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.075</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.080</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.085</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.090</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.B.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.095</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.100</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.105</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.110</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.115</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.B.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.120</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.125</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.130</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.135</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.140</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.145</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.150</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.155</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.160</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.165</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.170</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.175</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.B.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.180</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.185</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.190</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.B.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.195</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.200</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.205</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.210</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.B.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.215</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.220</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.225</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.230</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.B.8</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.235</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.240</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 131.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.245</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.250</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.255</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.260</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.C.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.265</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.270</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.275</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.280</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.C.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.285</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.C.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.290</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.295</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.C.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.C.6 heading</td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.300</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.305</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.310</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.315</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.320</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.325</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.330</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 131.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.D.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.340</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.D.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.345</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.350</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.D.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 131.D.4.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.353</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.354</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.355</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.360</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.365</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 131.D.4.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.367</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.D.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.370</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.375</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.D.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.380</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.385</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.D.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.390</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.395</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.400</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.405</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.410</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.415</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.420</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.425</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.430</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.D.8</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.435</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.440</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 131.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.445</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.450</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.455</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 131.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.460</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 131.N</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.565</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 131.P</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 131.P.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.570</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 131.R</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.580</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.585</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 131.Z</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.685</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.690</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.695</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.700</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.705</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 131.710</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 132</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 132</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 132.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.005</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.010</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.015</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.020</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.025</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.030</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.035</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.040</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.045</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 132.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.050</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.055</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.060</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.065</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.070</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.075</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.080</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.085</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 132.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 132.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.090</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.095</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.100</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.105</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.110</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.115</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.120</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.125</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.130</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.135</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.140</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 132.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.145</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.150</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.155</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.160</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.165</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.170</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 132.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 132.D.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.175</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.180</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.185</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.190</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 132.D.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.195</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.200</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.205</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.210</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.215</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.220</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 132.D.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.225</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.230</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 132.235</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 132.M</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 132.M</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 133</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 133</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 133.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.005</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.010</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.015</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.020</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 133.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.025</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.030</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.035</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.040</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.C.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.045</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.050</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.055</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.060</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.065</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.070</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.075</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.080</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.085</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.C.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.090</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.095</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.C.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.100</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.105</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.C.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.110</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.115</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.120</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 133.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.D.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.125</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.D.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.130</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.D.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.135</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.140</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.D.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.145</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.150</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.155</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.160</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.165</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.167</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.D.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.170</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.175</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.D.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.180</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.185</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.190</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.195</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.D.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.200</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.205</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.210</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.215</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.220</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.225</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.230</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.235</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.240</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.245</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.D.8</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.250</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.255</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.260</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.265</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.270</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.D.9</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.275</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.280</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.285</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.290</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.295</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 133.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.305</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.310</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.315</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.320</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.325</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.330</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.335</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.340</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 133.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.345</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.350</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.355</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 133.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.360</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 133.N</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.N.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.370</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.375</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.377</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.380</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.385</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.390</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.395</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.400</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.N.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.410</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.415</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.N.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.420</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 133.P</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.P.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.425</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.430</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.435</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.440</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.445</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.450</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.P.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.455</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.460</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.465</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 133.P.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.470</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 133.475</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01788</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 135</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 135</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ed C93</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 135.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.005</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.010</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.015</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.020</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.025</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 135.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.030</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.035</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.040</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.045</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.050</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.C.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.055</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.060</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.065</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.070</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.075</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.080</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.085</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.090</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.095</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.C.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.100</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.105</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.C.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.110</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.115</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.C.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.120</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.125</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.130</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 135.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.D.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.135</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.D.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.140</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.D.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.145</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.150</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.D.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.155</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.160</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.165</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.170</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.175</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.180</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.185</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.190</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.D.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.195</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.200</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.D.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.205</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.210</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.215</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.220</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.D.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.225</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.230</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.235</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.240</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.245</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.250</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.255</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.260</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.265</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.270</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.275</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.280</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.285</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.290</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.D.8</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.295</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.300</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.305</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.D.9</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.310</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.315</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.320</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.325</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.330</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.335</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 135.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.340</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.345</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.350</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 135.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.355</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.360</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.365</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 135.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.370</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 135.N</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.N.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.380</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.385</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.387</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.390</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.395</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.400</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.405</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.410</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.N.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.415</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.420</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.N.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.425</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.430</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.N.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.435</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 135.P</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.P.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.445</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.450</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.455</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 135.P.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.460</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 135.465</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01782</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 137</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 137</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 137.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.005</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.010</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 137.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.015</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.020</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.025</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.030</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 137.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.035</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.040</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.045</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.050</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.055</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.060</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.065</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.070</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.075</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.080</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.085</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.090</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 137.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.095</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.100</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.105</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.110</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.115</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.120</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.125</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.130</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.135</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.140</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.145</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.150</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.155</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.160</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.165</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.170</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.175</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 137.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 137.E</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 137.H</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.180</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.185</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 137.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.190</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.195</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 137.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.200</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.210</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.215</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.220</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.225</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 137.M</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.230</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 137.N</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.235</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.240</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 137.P</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.245</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.250</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.255</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.260</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 137.Q</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.265</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.270</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.275</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.280</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.285</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.290</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.295</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 137.300</td>
                <td>ad No 41, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 138</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 138</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 138.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.005</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.010</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2022L01612</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.012</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.015</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.020</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.025</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 138.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.B.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.030</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.B.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.035</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.040</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.045</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.050</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.055</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.B.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.060</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.062</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.064</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.066</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.068</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.B.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.070</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.075</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.080</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.085</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.090</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.095</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.100</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.105</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.110</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.115</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.120</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.B.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.125</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.130</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.135</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.B.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.140</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.145</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.B.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.150</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.B.8</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.155</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.157</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.160</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.165</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.B.9</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.170</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.175</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.180</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.185</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.B.10</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.195</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.200</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 138.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.205</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.210</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.215</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.C.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.220</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.225</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.C.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.230</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.235</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 138.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.D.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.265</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.D.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.270</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.D.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.275</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.D.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.280</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.D.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.285</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.290</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.300</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.302</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.D.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.305</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.320</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.D.8</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.340</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.345</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.350</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.D.9</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.370</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.375</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.380</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.385</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.D.10</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.400</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.410</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.D.11</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.425</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.D.12</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.430</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.432</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 138.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.435</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.440</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 138.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.450</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.460</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 138.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.465</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 138.N</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.475</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.480</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.485</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.490</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.500</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.505</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 138.P</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.P.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.535</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.540</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.550</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 138.P.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.575</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.580</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 138.590</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01789</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 139</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 139 heading</td>
                <td>rs No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 139</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013; No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 139.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 139.A</td>
                <td>rs No 58, 2003; F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.000</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.001</td>
                <td>ad F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.005</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.010</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.015</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2025L01579; F2026L00131; F2026L00229</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 139.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 139.B</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.020</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ad F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.025</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.030</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 265, 2011; F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.035</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.036</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.B.1 heading</td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.040</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 265, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 139.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 139.C</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.045</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.050</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.055</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ad F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L00913</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.060</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ad F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.065</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ad F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.070</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.C.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.075</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ad F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.080</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ad F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.085</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.B.2 heading</td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.090</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.C.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.095</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.100</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.105</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.C.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.110</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.115</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.B.3 heading</td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.120</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.C.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.125</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.130</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.C.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.135</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.140</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.145</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 139.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 139.D</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.D.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.150</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.D.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.155</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.160</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 139.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 139.E</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.E.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.165</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.170</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.E.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.175</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.180</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.185</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2026L00229</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.190</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.195</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.200</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.205</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.210</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.215</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.220</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.225</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.230</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.235</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.240</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.245</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.250</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.B.4</td>
                <td>ad No 265, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.251</td>
                <td>ad No 265, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.252</td>
                <td>ad No 265, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.254</td>
                <td>ad No 265, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.255</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.260</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 265, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.265</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.270</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.275</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.280</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.285</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.290</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.295</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.300</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.305</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.310</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.315</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.320</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.325</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.330</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.335</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.340</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.345</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.350</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.355</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.360</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.365</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.370</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 139.F</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.375</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.380</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.385</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.390</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.395</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.400</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.405</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.410</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.415</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.420</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.425</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.430</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.435</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 139.H</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart H heading</td>
                <td>rep No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart H</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 139.H heading</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.H.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 1 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.H.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.700</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.705</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.710</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.711</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.712</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 323, 2005; No 80, 2013; F2016L00170</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.712A</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.712B</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.712C</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.712D</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.712E</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.712F</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.712G</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.712H</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.715</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 2</td>
                <td>rep No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.720</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.725</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.730</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.735</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.740</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.745</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.H.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 3 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.H.3 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.750</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.755</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2016L00170</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.760</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.765</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.770</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.771</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.772</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.773</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.775</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.780</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.785</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.795</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.800</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.805</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.810</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.815</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.820</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.825</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.830</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.835</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.840</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.845</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.850</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.855</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.860</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.865</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.870</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.875</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.880</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.885</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.890</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.895</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.900</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.905</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.910</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.H.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 4 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.H.4 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.915</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.H.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 5 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 139.H.5 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.920</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.925</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 185, 2006; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.930</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.935</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.940</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.945</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.950</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.955</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.960</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.965</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 77, 2011; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.970</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.975</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.980</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.985</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.990</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.995</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.1000</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.1005</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.1010</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.1015</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.1020</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.1022</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 139.1025</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 141</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 141</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.005</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.010</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.015</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.020</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.025</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.030</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.035</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.040</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.045</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.050</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.055</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.060</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.065</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.070</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.075</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.080</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.085</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.090</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.095</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.100</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.105</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.110</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.115</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.120</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014; F2017L00697</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.125</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.130</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.135</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.140</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.145</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.150</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.155</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.160</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.165</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.170</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.175</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.180</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.185</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.190</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.195</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.200</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.205</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.210</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.F</td>
                <td>rep No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.215</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.220</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.G</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.G</td>
                <td>rs No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.225</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.230</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.H</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.H</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.I</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.I heading</td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.260</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.265</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.270</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.275</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.280</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 141.K heading</td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.285</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.290</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.295</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.300</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.305</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014; F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.306</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.310</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 141.315</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 142</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 142 heading</td>
                <td>am F2020L01283</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 142</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 142.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.005</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01283</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.010</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.015</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2020L01283; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.020</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01283</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ed C93</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.025</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.030</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.035</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ed C81</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01283</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.040</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.045</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.050</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.055</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.060</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 142.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 142.B.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.065</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.070</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.075</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.080</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.085</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.090</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.095</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.100</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 142.B.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.105</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.110</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.115</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.120</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.125</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.130</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 142.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.135</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.140</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.145</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.150</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.155</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 142.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.160</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01283</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.165</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.170</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.175</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.180</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.185</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.190</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2020L01283</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.195</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.200</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.205</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.210</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.215</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 142.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.220</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.225</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.230</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.235</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.240</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.245</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 142.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.250</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.255</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01283</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 142.G</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.260</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.265</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 142.H</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.270</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.275</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 142.I</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 142.I</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 142.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.310</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.315</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.320</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.325</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.330</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.335</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 142.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.340</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2020L01283</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.345</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.350</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 142.L</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.355</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.360</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 142.M</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.365</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.370</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.375</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.380</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.385</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.386</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.390</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 142.395</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 143</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 143</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 143.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart A heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 143.A heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.000</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.005</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.010</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.015</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.016</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.017</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 323, 2005; No 80, 2013; F2016L00170</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.017A</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.017B</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.017C</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.017D</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.017E</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.017F</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.017G</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.017H</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 143.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart B heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 143.B heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.020</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.025</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.027</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.030</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.035</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.040</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.045</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.050</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 143.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart C heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 143.C heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 143.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 1 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 143.C.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.055</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.060</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 143.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 2 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 143.C.2 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.065</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.070</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 143.C.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 3 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 143.C.3 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.075</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.080</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.085</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.090</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 143.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart D heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 143.D heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.095</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.100</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.105</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 143.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart E heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 143.E heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.110</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 143.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart F heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 143.F heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 143.F.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 1 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 143.F.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.115</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 143.F.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 2 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 143.F.2 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.118</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.120</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.125</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.130</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.135</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.140</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.145</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.150</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.155</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.160</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.165</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.170</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.175</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.180</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.185</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.190</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.192</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>reloc and renum No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.195</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 3 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 143.F.3 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 143.F.3</td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.200</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.205</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.210</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 143.F.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 4 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 143.F.4 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.215</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.220</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.225</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.230</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.235</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.240</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 143.245 (prev r 143.192)</td>
                <td>reloc and renum No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 144</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 144</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 145</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 145</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 145.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.005</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.010</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.015</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.020</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 145.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.025</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.030</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.035</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.040</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.045</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 145.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.050</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.055</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.060</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.065</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 145.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.070</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.075</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.080</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 145.085</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 146</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 147</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 147</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 147.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.005</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.010</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 5, 2013; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.015</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.020</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 147.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.025</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.030</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.035</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.040</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.045</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 147.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.050</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.055</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.060</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.065</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 147.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.070</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.075</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.080</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 147.085</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 148</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 149</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 149</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 149.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.005</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.010</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.015</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.020</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 149.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.060</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.070</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.075</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.080</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.085</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.090</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 149.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.110</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.115</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.120</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 149.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.195</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.200</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.205</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.210</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.215</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.220</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 149.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.270</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.275</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.280</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.285</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.290</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 149.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.340</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.345</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.350</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 149.G</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.400</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.405</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.410</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.415</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.425</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.430</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.435</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.440</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 149.H</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.490</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.495</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.500</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 149.J</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.540</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.550</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 149.K</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.605</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.610</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.615</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.620</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.625</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 149.630</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 171</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 171</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 171.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart A heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 171.A heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.000</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.005</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.010</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 124, 2006; No 265, 2011; F2020L00913; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.012</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.015</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.017</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 323, 2005; No 80, 2013; F2016L00170</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.017A</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.017B</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.017C</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.017D</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.017E</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.017F</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.017G</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.017H</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 171.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart B heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 171.B heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.020</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.022 (prev r 171.165)</td>
                <td>reloc and renum No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.025</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.026</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.027</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.028</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 121.029</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 171.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart C heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 171.C heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.030</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.035</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 124, 2006; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.040</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.045</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 124, 2006</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.050</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.055</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 124, 2006</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.060</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 124, 2006</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.065</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.070</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.075</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.080</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.085</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.086</td>
                <td>ad No 124, 2006</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 171.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart D heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 171.D heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.090</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.095</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.100</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.105</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.110</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.115</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.120</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.125</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 124, 2006</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.130</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 124, 2006</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.135</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 124, 2006</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.140</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.145</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.150</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.155</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.160</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 171.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart E heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 171.E heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.165</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>reloc and renum No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.170</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.175</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.180</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.185</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.190</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.195</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.200</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.205</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.210</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.215</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.220</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.225</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.230</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.235</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.237</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.240</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.245</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.250</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 124, 2006</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 171.255</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 172</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 172</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 172.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart A heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 172.A heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.000</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.005</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.010</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003; No 172, 2007; F2020L00913</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.015</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.020</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.022</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 323, 2005; No 80, 2013; F2016L00170</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.022A</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.022B</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.022C</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.022D</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.022E</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.022F</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.022G</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.022H</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 172.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart B heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 172.B heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.024</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.025</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.030</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.035</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.040</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.045</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.050</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.055</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 172.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart C heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 172.C heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 1 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.060</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 2 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.2 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.065</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.070</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.075</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.080</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.085</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.090</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 3 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.3 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.095</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 4 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 4</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.4 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.100</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.105</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.110</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.115</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.120</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 5 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.5 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.125</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.130</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.135</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 6 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.6 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.140</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.145</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.150</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.155</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 7 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.7 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.160</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.165</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.170</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.175</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.8</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 8 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.C.8 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.180</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 265, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 172.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart D heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 172.D heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.185</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.190</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 172.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart E heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 172.E heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.195</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 172.F</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart F heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 172.F heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.F.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 1 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.F.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.200</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.F.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 2 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.F.2 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.202</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.205</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.210</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.215</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.220</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.225</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.230</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.235</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.240</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.245</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.250</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.255</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.260</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.265</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.270</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.275</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.280</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 3 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.F.3 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.F.3</td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.285</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.290</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.295</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.F.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 4 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.F.4 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.300</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.F.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 5 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 172.F.5 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.305</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.310</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.315</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.320</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.325</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.327</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 172.330</td>
                <td>ad No 167, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 173</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 173</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 173.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.000</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.005</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.010</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 265, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.015</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.020</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.025</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.030</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.035</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 265, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.040</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 173.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.B.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.B.1 heading</td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.045</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.050</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.055</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.060</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.065</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.070</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.B.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.075</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.080</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.085</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.090</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.095</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.100</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.105</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.110</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.115</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.120</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.125</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.130</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.135</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.140</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.145</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.150</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.155</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.160</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.B.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.165</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.170</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.175</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.180</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.185</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.190</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.B.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.195</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 265, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.200</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.205</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.210</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.215</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 173.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.C.1 heading</td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.220</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.225</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.230</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.235</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.240</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.245</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.250</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.255</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.260</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.265</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.270</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.275</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.280</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.285</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.290</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 265, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.C.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.295</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.300</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.305</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 173.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.310</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.315</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 173.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 173.E heading</td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.E.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.E.1 heading</td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.320</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.325</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.330</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.335</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.340</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.345</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.350</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.355</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.360</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.E.2</td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.365</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.370</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.E.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.375</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.E.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.380</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.385</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 173.E.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.390</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.395</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 173.400</td>
                <td>ad No 189, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 265, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 175</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 175</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 175.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.005</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.010</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.015</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.020</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.025</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 175.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 175.B.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.030</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.035</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 175.B.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.040</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.045</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.050</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.055</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.060</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.065</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.067</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 175.B.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.070</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.075</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.080</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.085</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 175.B.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.090</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.095</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.100</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.105</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.110</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.115</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.120</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.125</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.130</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.135</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.140</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L00913</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.145</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 175.B.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.150</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.155</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.160</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.165</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.170</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.175</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.180</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.185</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.190</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.195</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 175.B.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.200</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.205</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.210</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.215</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.220</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.225</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.230</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.235</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.240</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.245</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.250</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.255</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.260</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 175.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 175.C.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.265</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.270</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.275</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 175.C.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.280</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.285</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.290</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.295</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.300</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.305</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 175.C.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.310</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.315</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.320</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.325</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.330</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 175.C.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.335</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.340</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.345</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 175.C.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.350</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.355</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.360</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.365</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.370</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.375</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 175.C.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.380</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.385</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.390</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.395</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.400</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.405</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.410</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.415</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.420</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.425</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.430</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.435</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.440</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 175.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 175.D.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.445</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.450</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.455</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.460</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.465</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.470</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 175.D.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.475</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 175.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.480</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L00913</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.485</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.490</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.495</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 175.500</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 183</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 200</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 200 heading</td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 200.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart A</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 200.A (prev	
Subpart A)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002
rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.000 (prev r 200.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.001A</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 200.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 1 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart B heading</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 200.B heading</td>
                <td>rs F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 200.B (prev	
Subpart B)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.1</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.001 (prev r 200.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.2</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.002 (prev r 200.2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 216, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.3</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.003 (prev r 200.3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 226, 2007</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.4</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.004 (prev r 200.4)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 321, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.5</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.005 (prev r 200.5)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.6</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.006</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.7</td>
                <td>rep No 7, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.8</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.008 (prev r 200.8)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.9</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.10</td>
                <td>rs No 7, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.010 (prev r 200.10)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.11</td>
                <td>rep No 7, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.12</td>
                <td>rep No 7, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.13</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 227, 2000; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.013 (prev r 200.13)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 216, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 321, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.14</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.014 (prev r 200.14)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 321, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 200.C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 2 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart C heading</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 200.C (prev	
Subpart C)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.20</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.020 (prev r 200.20)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L01030; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.025</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 200.030</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 201</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 201</td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013; No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.000 (prev r 201.0)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.1</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.001 (prev r 201.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.2</td>
                <td>am No 227, 2000; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.002 (prev r 201.2)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.002A</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.003 (prev r 201.3)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L00176</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.4</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 262, 1999; No 204, 2000; No 227, 2000; No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.004 (prev r 201.4)</td>
                <td>renum No 350, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 41, 2007; No 64, 2009; No 277, 2010; No 328, 2010; No 77, 2011; No 265, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 275, 2013; No 204, 2014; No 245, 2015; No 246, 2015; F2016L01655; F2018L01030; F2019L01027; F2020L00913; F2021L00200; F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.005</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.010</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.015</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.016</td>
                <td>ad No 258, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 192, 2008; F2019L01027; F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.020</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.022</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.025</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 201.030</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 202</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 202</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 80, 2013; No 188, 2013; No 274, 2013; No 275, 2013; No 40, 2014; No 125, 2014; No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AA heading</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AA</td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.0</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.000</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 58, 2003; No 75, 2003; No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AB</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AB</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AD</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AD</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.AD.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.AD.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.AD.1</td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.010</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.011</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 77, 2011; No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.011A</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.011B</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.011C</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.011D</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.011E</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.011F</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.011G</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.012</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.013</td>
                <td>ad No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.AD.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.AD.2</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.014</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AF</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AF</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AJ</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AJ heading</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.AJ.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.AJ.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.A	
heading</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.049A</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.B	
heading</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.1</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.050 (prev r 202.1)</td>
                <td>renum No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002 (md not incorp); F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.2</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.051 (prev r 202.2)</td>
                <td>renum No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002 (md not incorp); F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.3</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.052 (prev r 202.3)</td>
                <td>renum No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002 (md not incorp); F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.C</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2024L00297</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.052A</td>
                <td>ad No 188, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp 1 Mar 2017 (r 202.052A(5))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2024L00297</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.D</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.052AA</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.052B</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.052C</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.052D</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.052E</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.E</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.1.E</td>
                <td>ad F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.052F</td>
                <td>ad F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.AJ.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.AJ.2</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.2.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.2.A	
heading</td>
                <td>ad No 40, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.053</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.054</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.055</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.056</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.057</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 40, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.058</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.2.B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.2.B</td>
                <td>ad No 40, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.058A</td>
                <td>ad No 40, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.AJ.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.AJ.3</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.3.A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.AJ.3.A	
heading</td>
                <td>ad No 40, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.059</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AK</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AK</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.060</td>
                <td>ad No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AL</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AL</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.070</td>
                <td>ad No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AM</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AN</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AN</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.090</td>
                <td>ad No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AO</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AO</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AP</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AP</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AR</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AR</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AT</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AT</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AU</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AU</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.140</td>
                <td>ad No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AV</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AV</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AX</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AX</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AZ</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AZ heading</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.AZ</td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.4</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.170 (prev r 202.4)</td>
                <td>renum No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002 (md not incorp)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.5</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.171 (prev r 202.5)</td>
                <td>renum No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002 (md not incorp)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.6</td>
                <td>ad No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.172 (prev r 202.6)</td>
                <td>renum No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 350, 2002 (md not incorp)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.BA</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.BA</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.180</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.181</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.182</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.183</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.184</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 107, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.185</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.186</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.187</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.188</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.189</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.190</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.191</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.192</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.193</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.194</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.BB</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.BD</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.BD</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.BD.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.BD.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.200</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.BD.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.BD.2</td>
                <td>ad No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.205</td>
                <td>ad No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.210</td>
                <td>ad No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.215</td>
                <td>ad No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.217 (prev r 202.220 first
occurring)</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.220 (first occurring)</td>
                <td>ad No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>renum F2024L00297</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.BF</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.BF</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.BF.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.BF.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.220 (second occurring)</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.221</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.222</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.223</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004; No 242, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.224</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.225</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 242, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.BF.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.BF.2</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.226</td>
                <td>ad No 134, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 242, 2005</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.227</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.228</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.BF.3</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.229</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01364; F2022L00157; F2022L00499</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.230</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01364</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2022L00157</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.231</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01364; F2022L00157; F2022L00499</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.232</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L01364</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2022L00157; F2022L00499</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.CA</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.240</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.241</td>
                <td>ad No 240, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.CB</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.CB</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.CB.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.CB.1 heading</td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.281)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.CB.1</td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.281)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CB.1.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CB.1.1	
heading</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013
exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.281)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.260</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.281)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.261</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.281)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.262</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.281)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CB.1.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.CB.2 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CB.1.2	
heading</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013
exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.271)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CB.1.2</td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.271)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.263</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.271)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.264</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.271)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.265</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.271)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.266</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.271)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.267</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.271)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.268</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.271)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.268A</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.271)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.269</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.271)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.270</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.271)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.271</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.271)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CB.1.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.CB.3 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CB.1.3	
heading</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013
rs F2018L01131</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.281)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CB.1.3</td>
                <td>rs F2018L01131</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.281)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.272</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01131</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.281)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.273</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013; F2018L01131</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.281)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CB.1.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.CB.4 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CB.1.4	
heading</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013
exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.281)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.274</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.274(3))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.275</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.275(4))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.276</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.276(5))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.277</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01131</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.281)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.277A</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2017L00697</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.277A(3))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.277B</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2017L00697</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.277B(3))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.277C</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.281)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.277D</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.278</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L01131; F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2023 (r 202.278(2))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.279</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2018L01131; F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2023 (r 202.279(3))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.280</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 31 May 2015 (r 202.280(4))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.281</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.281)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.CB.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.CB.2</td>
                <td>ad F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.290</td>
                <td>ad F2020L01051</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.CD</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.CB.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.CB.3</td>
                <td>ad F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.291</td>
                <td>ad F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.CE</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.CE</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.CE.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.CE.1 heading</td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.312(2))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.CE.1</td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.312(2))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CE.1.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CE.1.1	
heading</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013
exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.312(2))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.300</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.312(2))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.301</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.312(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.302</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.312(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.303</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.312(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.304</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01131</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.312(2))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.304A</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01131</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.312(2))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.305</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.312(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CE.1.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.CE.2 heading</td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CE.1.2	
heading</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013
exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.312(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.307</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.312(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.308</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.312(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.309</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.312(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.310</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.312(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.311</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.312(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CE.1.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.CE.1.3</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.312(2))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.312</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013; F2018L01131</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp end of 31 Aug 2025 (r 202.312(2))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.CF</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.CF</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.320</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.321</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.CG</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.CG</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.340</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.341</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.342</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.343</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.344</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 107, 2012; No 80, 2013; No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp 26 June 2015 (r 202.344(5))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 26 June 2015 (r 202.344(6))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.345</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ad No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L00824</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 1 July 2022 (r 202.345(3))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.345A</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp 26 June 2015 (r 202.345A(5))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 26 June 2015 (r 202.345A(6))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.345B</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp 26 June 2015 (r 202.345B(5))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 26 June 2015 (r 202.345B(6))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.345C</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp 26 June 2015 (r 202.345C(5))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 26 June 2015 (r 202.345C(6))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.346</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.347</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.348</td>
                <td>ad No 80, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.350</td>
                <td>ad No 246, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 1 Jan 2017 (r 202.350(3))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.355</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.356</td>
                <td>ad F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.CH</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.CH</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.360</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.361</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.362</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.363</td>
                <td>ad No 232, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.DA</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.DA</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.EA</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.EA</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.400</td>
                <td>ad F2017L01149</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.EAA</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.EAA</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.EAA.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.405</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.405A</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.405B</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.405C</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.406</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.407</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.408</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.408A</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.409</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.6</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.410</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.7</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.411</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.411A</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.411B</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.8</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.8</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.412</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.412A</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.412B</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.412C</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.9</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.9</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.413</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.413A</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.10</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.10</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.414</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.11</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.11</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.415</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.12</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.12</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.416</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.416A</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.416B</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.416C</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.13</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.13</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.417</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.14</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.14</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.418</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.418A</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.418B</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.15</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.EAA.1.15</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419A</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419B</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419C</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419D</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419E</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419F</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419G</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419H</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419J</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419K</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419L</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419M</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419N</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419P</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419Q</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419R</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 2 Dec 2024 (r 202.419R(2))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419S</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 2 Dec 2024 (r 202.419S(2))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.419T</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2022L00978</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 1 Dec 2023 (r 202.419T(3))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.EB</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.EB</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.EC</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.EC</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.440</td>
                <td>ad No 365, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 365, 2003; No 345, 2004; No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FA</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FA</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.FA.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.FA.1</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.455</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.460</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.461</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.462</td>
                <td>ad F2016L00400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.FA.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.FA.2</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.463</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01364</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ed C83</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2022L00157; F2022L00499; F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.464</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01364</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.465</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01364</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2022L00157</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.466</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01027</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2019L01364; F2022L00157; F2022L00499</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ed C95</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2023L00606</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.FA.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.FA.3</td>
                <td>ad F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.467</td>
                <td>ad F2026L00846</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FC</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FC</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FE</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FE</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.FE.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.500</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.501</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.502</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2022L00978</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 1 Dec 2023 (r 202.502(4))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.503</td>
                <td>ad F2019L01621</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2022L00978</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 1 Dec 2023 (r 202.503(2))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FJ</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FJ</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FL</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FL</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FN</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FN</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FO</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FO</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FR</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FR</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L00297</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.FR.1</td>
                <td>rep 20 Apr 2018 (r 202.603)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.600</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 20 Apr 2018 (r 202.603)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.601</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 20 Apr 2018 (r 202.603)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.602</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 20 Apr 2018 (r 202.603)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.603</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 20 Apr 2018 (r 202.603)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FS</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FS</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.FS.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.609</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.610</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.611</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.612</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.613</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.614</td>
                <td>ad F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FT</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FT</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FV</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FV</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FW</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FW</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FX</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FX</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FY</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FY</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 58, 2003; F2020L00913</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.FY.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.700</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2020L00913</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.701</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004; F2020L00913</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.702</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2020L00913</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2024L01299</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.703</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2020L00913</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.704</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2020L00913</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.705</td>
                <td>ad No 58, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2020L00913</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FYH</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.FYH</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.710</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GA</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GA heading</td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GA</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.GA.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.729)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.GA.1</td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.729)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.720</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.729)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.721</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2017L00697</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.729)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.722</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2017L00697</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.729)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.723</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; F2017L00697</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.729)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.724</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.729)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.725</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.726</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.729)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.727</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.729)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.727A</td>
                <td>ad No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.729)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.728</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.729)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.729</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013; F2017L00697</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.729)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GB</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GB heading</td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2020L01283</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GB</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.GB.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 125, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.GB.1</td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.740</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.741</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.742</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.743</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.744</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2017L00697</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.745</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2017L00697</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.746</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2017L00697</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.747</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.748</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.749</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.750</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.751</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.752</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 274, 2013; F2017L00697</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 31 Aug 2018 (r 202.752)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GC</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GC heading</td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GC</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.760</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GD</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GD</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GE</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GE</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.GE.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.GE.1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.800</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.GE.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.GE.2</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.GE.2.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.801</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.802</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.803</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.804</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.GE.2.2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.805</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.806</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.807</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.808</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.809</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision 202.GE.2.3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.810</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GF</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GG</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GG</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.840</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.841</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.842</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GI</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.GI</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.GI.1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.860</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.861</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2022L00978</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep end of 1 Dec 2023 (r 202.861(2))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.862</td>
                <td>ad F2018L01030</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HA</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HA</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.880</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HB</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HB heading</td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HB</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.900</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HC</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HC</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HD</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HD</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HE</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HE</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 202.HE.1</td>
                <td>rep 4 Mar 2016 (r 202.964(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.960</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp (r 202.960(3))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 4 Mar 2016 (r 202.964(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.961</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 4 Mar 2016 (r 202.964(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.962</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 4 Mar 2016 (r 202.964(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.963</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>exp (r 202.963(3))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 4 Mar 2016 (r 202.964(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>r 202.964</td>
                <td>ad No 135, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep 4 Mar 2016 (r 202.964(1))</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HJ</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HL</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HL</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HM</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subpart 202.HM</td>
                <td>ad No 321, 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Dictionary</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Dictionary</td>
                <td>am No 166, 1999; No 262, 1999</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 1 heading</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 1</td>
                <td>am No 204, 2000; No 227, 2000; No 34, 2001; No 242, 2001; No 349, 2001; No 167, 2002; No 268, 2002; No 321, 2002; No 350, 2002; No 58, 2003; No 189, 2003; No 232, 2003; No 240, 2003; No 365, 2003; No 134, 2004; No 222, 2004; No 230, 2004; No 345, 2004; No 321, 2005; No 323, 2005; No 172, 2007; No 192, 2008; No 274, 2008; No 64, 2009; No 147, 2009; No 277, 2010; No 328, 2010; No 76, 2011; No 77, 2011; No 265, 2011; No 107, 2012; No 5, 2013; No 80, 2013; No 188, 2013; No 274, 2013; No 125, 2014; No 135, 2014; No 166, 2014; No 245, 2015; No 247, 2015; F2016L00400; F2016L01448</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>ed C72; C73</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2016L01655; F2018L01030; F2019L00176; F2019L00372; F2019L00557; F2019L01027; F2019L01621; F2020L00913; F2021L00200; F2022L00157; F2023L00606; F2024L00297</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 2</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 1</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004; No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 3</td>
                <td>ad No 247, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs F2019L00557; F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 5</td>
                <td>ad No 204, 2000</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 10</td>
                <td>ad No 349, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 277, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 12</td>
                <td>ad No 230, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 15</td>
                <td>ad No 75, 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 18</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 20</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 77, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 25</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 30</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep No 274, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 35</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 36</td>
                <td>ad No 5, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 37</td>
                <td>ad No 76, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 274, 2013; No 166, 2014</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 40</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 45</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs No 147, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 50</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 55</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep F2016L01655</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 60</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 65</td>
                <td>ad No 345, 2004</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 70</td>
                <td>ad F2019L00557</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 75</td>
                <td>ad F2021L00200</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part 3</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 1</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 80, 2013; No 275, 2013; No 246, 2015; F2019L00557</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 5</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 10</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 76, 2011; No 245, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 15</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 20</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 21</td>
                <td>ad No 275, 2013</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 25</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c 30</td>
                <td>ad No 328, 2010</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
    </body>
  </act>
</akomaNtoso>
